From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 03:59:18 2002
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Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2002 00:32:00 -0800
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
From: Parviz Yegani <pyegani@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
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 <00d801c1d744$b7a3fc50$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
 <3CA4BF3C.2B701CBC@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi Jim,

Comments inline...

At 10:35 AM 3/31/2002 -0800, James Kempf wrote:
>Hi Charlie,
>
> > I didn't know that NSIS was gearing up to supply the needs
> > of handovers -- and, in a way, I hope they don't because I
> > can't follow that many mailing litss.  And besides, if smooth
> > handovers is not part of [seamoby] charter, what is?!
> > Lastly, I claim that QoS management in the small is a
> > pretty essential requirement for smooth handovers.
> > Surely, remote signaling is to be avoided.
> >
>
>Well, we need to confirm this with Allison, but my reading of the
>Seamoby charter does not include anything on doing QoS for handover.

What do you mean by "QoS for handover"? Are there any requirements defined
for this in IETF?
I hope this will be done in Seamoby. As Charlie said there are too many 
mailing
lists and it's very hard for one to follow all the email discussions on 
these lists.

>I
>believe NSIS was established for purposes of consolidating all the QoS
>for wireless work.

Could you please briefly tell us what NSIS is supposed to accomplish as far 
as QoS
for wireless is concerned? As you may both 3GPP and 3GPP2 folks are working on
an end-to-end QoS solution for mobile wireless systems and applications 
(beyond 3G).
In this work we are heavily relying on the IETF existing protocols. It 
would be interesting
to know if IETF is going to standardize yet another protocol specifically 
tailored/designed
for wireless applications.

Thanks,
Parviz
>Of course, if that isn't covered and the WG wants to
>expand the charter we could discuss it when we finish our current work
>items.



> > This is true, but that's the breaks.  A lot of bad things could
>happen,
> > and if there is a recognized danger, then we should go with the
>provisional
> > short-lived reservations.
> >
>
>Right, well, some of the bad things that can happen are large scale
>hysterisis in which MNs rythmically switch between cells. There are
>explicit measures taken in cellular protocols to avoid this kind of
>behavior (e.g. add and delete power levels for adding or removing BTSs
>from the active set), because it makes load management difficult. Such
>nonlinear effects are typical when the time constants between two
>different but linked processes are an order of magnitude or more
>different. Of course, simulations are in order here to see if this
>intuition applies to this particular case, mitigation may be possible
>and even easy as in the CDMA power level case.
>
>BTW, I was not speaking here about, for example, advertising that a
>particular wireless link was configured with so-and-so much bandwidth
>capacity. I think that could be useful, for example, in order for an MN
>to determine whether it wanted to make use of some hotspot support. A
>specific example, suppose I have two choices for hotspot support,
>802.11b at 5 Mbps and Bluetooth at 600 kbps. and suppose that the type
>of media didnt' allow me to differentiate, ie. I could have 802.11 at a
>lower or higher rate. The MN could use this information to determine
>what kind of hotspot media it wanted.
>
>                 jak
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_________________
Parviz Yegani, Ph.D.
Mobile Wireless Group
Cisco Systems
3625 Cisco Way
San Jose, CA 95134
(408) 853-9018 (voice)
(408) 832-5729 (mobile)
(408) 853-3543 (fax)
Email: pyegani@cisco.com


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 03:59:19 2002
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        "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
From: Parviz Yegani <pyegani@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
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 <00d801c1d744$b7a3fc50$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
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Hi Jim,

Comments inline...

At 10:35 AM 3/31/2002 -0800, James Kempf wrote:
>Hi Charlie,
>
> > I didn't know that NSIS was gearing up to supply the needs
> > of handovers -- and, in a way, I hope they don't because I
> > can't follow that many mailing litss.  And besides, if smooth
> > handovers is not part of [seamoby] charter, what is?!
> > Lastly, I claim that QoS management in the small is a
> > pretty essential requirement for smooth handovers.
> > Surely, remote signaling is to be avoided.
> >
>
>Well, we need to confirm this with Allison, but my reading of the
>Seamoby charter does not include anything on doing QoS for handover.

What do you mean by "QoS for handover"? Are there any requirements defined
for this in IETF?
I hope this will be done in Seamoby. As Charlie said there are too many 
mailing
lists and it's very hard for one to follow all the email discussions on 
these lists.

>I
>believe NSIS was established for purposes of consolidating all the QoS
>for wireless work.

Could you please briefly tell us what NSIS is supposed to accomplish as far 
as QoS
for wireless is concerned? As you may both 3GPP and 3GPP2 folks are working on
an end-to-end QoS solution for mobile wireless systems and applications 
(beyond 3G).
In this work we are heavily relying on the IETF existing protocols. It 
would be interesting
to know if IETF is going to standardize yet another protocol specifically 
tailored/designed
for wireless applications.

Thanks,
Parviz
>Of course, if that isn't covered and the WG wants to
>expand the charter we could discuss it when we finish our current work
>items.



> > This is true, but that's the breaks.  A lot of bad things could
>happen,
> > and if there is a recognized danger, then we should go with the
>provisional
> > short-lived reservations.
> >
>
>Right, well, some of the bad things that can happen are large scale
>hysterisis in which MNs rythmically switch between cells. There are
>explicit measures taken in cellular protocols to avoid this kind of
>behavior (e.g. add and delete power levels for adding or removing BTSs
>from the active set), because it makes load management difficult. Such
>nonlinear effects are typical when the time constants between two
>different but linked processes are an order of magnitude or more
>different. Of course, simulations are in order here to see if this
>intuition applies to this particular case, mitigation may be possible
>and even easy as in the CDMA power level case.
>
>BTW, I was not speaking here about, for example, advertising that a
>particular wireless link was configured with so-and-so much bandwidth
>capacity. I think that could be useful, for example, in order for an MN
>to determine whether it wanted to make use of some hotspot support. A
>specific example, suppose I have two choices for hotspot support,
>802.11b at 5 Mbps and Bluetooth at 600 kbps. and suppose that the type
>of media didnt' allow me to differentiate, ie. I could have 802.11 at a
>lower or higher rate. The MN could use this information to determine
>what kind of hotspot media it wanted.
>
>                 jak
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_________________
Parviz Yegani, Ph.D.
Mobile Wireless Group
Cisco Systems
3625 Cisco Way
San Jose, CA 95134
(408) 853-9018 (voice)
(408) 832-5729 (mobile)
(408) 853-3543 (fax)
Email: pyegani@cisco.com


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From mailman-owner@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 06:06:42 2002
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This is a reminder, sent out once a month, about your ietf.org mailing
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You can visit the URLs to change your membership status or
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In addition to the URL interfaces, you can also use email to make such
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 10:43:25 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2002 10:29:16 -0500
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Hello all,
I think that figuring out whether the AR that the MN is going to get IP 
connectivity from has the necessary QoS support for the MN is in the scope 
of CAR discovery as this is an IP capability.

The second scenario illustrated in the Issues draft
as a justification for the need of CAR discovery,
is very similar to the example that Charlie pointed out.
It talks about the case when a MN moves into a different AR's domain and
that AR cannot support the MN's QoS needs. This example from the Issues 
draft, talks about the MN not connecting to the new AR if the AR cannot 
support the MN.

I therefore think this clearly is a case where CAR discovery is useful.
I think that QoS support in the AR is an IP capability of the AR and 
therefore CAR discovery can help.

My two cents,
Best regards,
Govind.




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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 10:43:26 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2002 10:29:16 -0500
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Hello all,
I think that figuring out whether the AR that the MN is going to get IP 
connectivity from has the necessary QoS support for the MN is in the scope 
of CAR discovery as this is an IP capability.

The second scenario illustrated in the Issues draft
as a justification for the need of CAR discovery,
is very similar to the example that Charlie pointed out.
It talks about the case when a MN moves into a different AR's domain and
that AR cannot support the MN's QoS needs. This example from the Issues 
draft, talks about the MN not connecting to the new AR if the AR cannot 
support the MN.

I therefore think this clearly is a case where CAR discovery is useful.
I think that QoS support in the AR is an IP capability of the AR and 
therefore CAR discovery can help.

My two cents,
Best regards,
Govind.




_________________________________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 11:04:31 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2002 10:48:32 -0500
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Hello James,

>Well, we need to confirm this with Allison, but my reading of the
>Seamoby charter does not include anything on doing QoS for handover. I
>believe NSIS was established for purposes of consolidating all the QoS
>for wireless work. Of course, if that isn't covered and the WG wants to
>expand the charter we could discuss it when we finish our current work
>items.
>


[Govind] CAR discovery informs the capabilities of the AR (here QoS) to the 
TAR selection protocol. I think this is very different from the act of doing 
explicit QoS signalling.

Also, if QoS support is recognized as a capability of the AR, we don't need 
to expand the charter of the WG, IMHO.

Again from the CAR discovery issues draft, Section 5.2:

"For example, the MN may
need some hardware or software support from the AR or need some
application servers topologically close to the AR, to run certain
IP-based applications. Support for QoS, security, multicast, header
compression etc. are some other aspects that need to be considered
when choosing the CAR for MN's handoff. "


Best regards,

Govind.





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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 11:04:32 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Hello James,

>Well, we need to confirm this with Allison, but my reading of the
>Seamoby charter does not include anything on doing QoS for handover. I
>believe NSIS was established for purposes of consolidating all the QoS
>for wireless work. Of course, if that isn't covered and the WG wants to
>expand the charter we could discuss it when we finish our current work
>items.
>


[Govind] CAR discovery informs the capabilities of the AR (here QoS) to the 
TAR selection protocol. I think this is very different from the act of doing 
explicit QoS signalling.

Also, if QoS support is recognized as a capability of the AR, we don't need 
to expand the charter of the WG, IMHO.

Again from the CAR discovery issues draft, Section 5.2:

"For example, the MN may
need some hardware or software support from the AR or need some
application servers topologically close to the AR, to run certain
IP-based applications. Support for QoS, security, multicast, header
compression etc. are some other aspects that need to be considered
when choosing the CAR for MN's handoff. "


Best regards,

Govind.





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To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Hi Charlie,


> Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one
> access router to another access router is about the same as handing
> any other context between routers -- again, under the assumption that
> the basic authorization has already been negotiated at some time in
> the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where one is better,
> regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
>

This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS was one of the
intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it is in scope.

            jak


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To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi Charlie,


> Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one
> access router to another access router is about the same as handing
> any other context between routers -- again, under the assumption that
> the basic authorization has already been negotiated at some time in
> the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where one is better,
> regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
>

This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS was one of the
intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it is in scope.

            jak


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 11:39:41 2002
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To: "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>,
        "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
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> This seems pretty strange to me too Jim.  I hate to say it, but the
IETF is
> showing some
> wireless ignorance here.  The MOST important thing SeaMoby could ever
do in
> the IETF is to facility seamless/smooth/soft/fluffy handoff.  This is
an
> ESSENTIAL
> part of QoS.  I have not followed the NSIS mailing list, but it sounds
> pretty misguided
> to me.  What is SeaMoby chopped liver???
>

Um, it is only chopped liver to the extent that the WG members don't
contribute to technical discussion but rather snipe at each other when
having technical discussions and at the WG chair when trying to figure
out the right thing to do. :-)

If you have some ideas about how to get around the nonlinear effects
caused by coupling two processes with time constants an order of
magnitude apart, to say nothing of how to incorporate additional
decision criteria besides power levels at the 10's of ms time constant
level, then by all means (broad and not so subtle hint) write a draft
about it and contribute on the mailing list to discussing it.

I think Allison could be convinced (and certainly I could) to have
Seamoby working on these topics if we see people willing to engage in
self-sustaining technical discussion that entertains all viewpoints and
is oriented toward coming up with a concensus solution. That does not
mean that people come on the list when the topic first comes up and
agitate that it be considered, then vanish when there is work to do on
writing and reading drafts, and refining the design. It means that
people are engaged in the process from start to finish.

            jak


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 11:52:10 2002
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Hello Jim,

James Kempf wrote:

> This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS was one of the
> intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it is in scope.

Agreed.  However, I think that whatever data format is used to _supply_
the context for a QoS handover, would be similar to the data format
to _request_ whether it is available.  Differences might be needed for
mandated vs. preferential, and for accounting purposes, but those are
details that should not obscure the basic similarity.

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 11:52:10 2002
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Hello Jim,

James Kempf wrote:

> This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS was one of the
> intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it is in scope.

Agreed.  However, I think that whatever data format is used to _supply_
the context for a QoS handover, would be similar to the data format
to _request_ whether it is available.  Differences might be needed for
mandated vs. preferential, and for accounting purposes, but those are
details that should not obscure the basic similarity.

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 11:59:38 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2002 16:44:55 
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Hi James:

Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring* context rather 
than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT protocol take 
source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we still need to 
work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.

BR,
Hemant


>From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
>To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
>CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
>Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
>
>Hi Charlie,
>
>
> > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one
> > access router to another access router is about the same as handing
> > any other context between routers -- again, under the assumption that
> > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at some time in
> > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where one is better,
> > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> >
>
>This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS was one of the
>intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it is in scope.
>
>             jak
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 11:59:38 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2002 16:44:55 
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Hi James:

Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring* context rather 
than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT protocol take 
source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we still need to 
work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.

BR,
Hemant


>From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
>To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
>CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
>Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
>
>Hi Charlie,
>
>
> > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one
> > access router to another access router is about the same as handing
> > any other context between routers -- again, under the assumption that
> > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at some time in
> > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where one is better,
> > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> >
>
>This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS was one of the
>intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it is in scope.
>
>             jak
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_________________________________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 12:08:38 2002
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From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
References: <F88W2bbUk5O91fR8LhU0000ba40@hotmail.com> <00a201c1d8e7$9946e610$746015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CA77B0E.50FB4E20@iprg.nokia.com> <000f01c1d91e$60d395d0$0902a8c0@Study> <003b01c1d999$ec925040$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
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Hello again,

James Kempf wrote:

> If you have some ideas about how to get around the nonlinear effects
> caused by coupling two processes with time constants an order of
> magnitude apart, to say nothing of how to incorporate additional
> decision criteria besides power levels at the 10's of ms time constant
> level, then by all means (broad and not so subtle hint) write a draft
> about it and contribute on the mailing list to discussing it.

I'm fascinated by this request, and I would really like it if you
could give some further clues about what you are looking for.
For instance, can you identify the processes that you think might
be coupled?  Can you say something more about the decision criteria?

I would think that CARD would "naturally" be constrained to consider
dynamic behavior with time constants not less than, say, 30 ms.
At least, until 2005 or so.  The (independent!) processes that
are of interest would include:

1. Something that triggers CAR discovery
2. Something else that subsequently triggers handover
3. Something that carries out remote signaling to optimize
   whatever needs fixing up after the localized handover
   has occurred.

Regarding (3), note that a local optimization for time and
smoothness is "typically" not good for wide-area optimization
of network paths.  Chained tunnels provide a good illustration
about why this is the case.  It would be even worse for extended
patch-ups to QoS.

Another way of saying this, is that although CARD is separable
from smooth handover, it has to be considered in light of what
is likely to happen once the discovery takes place.  And, I
would also say that we should be allowed to discover whatever
information by way of (1) that would be use during process (2).

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 12:08:39 2002
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Hello again,

James Kempf wrote:

> If you have some ideas about how to get around the nonlinear effects
> caused by coupling two processes with time constants an order of
> magnitude apart, to say nothing of how to incorporate additional
> decision criteria besides power levels at the 10's of ms time constant
> level, then by all means (broad and not so subtle hint) write a draft
> about it and contribute on the mailing list to discussing it.

I'm fascinated by this request, and I would really like it if you
could give some further clues about what you are looking for.
For instance, can you identify the processes that you think might
be coupled?  Can you say something more about the decision criteria?

I would think that CARD would "naturally" be constrained to consider
dynamic behavior with time constants not less than, say, 30 ms.
At least, until 2005 or so.  The (independent!) processes that
are of interest would include:

1. Something that triggers CAR discovery
2. Something else that subsequently triggers handover
3. Something that carries out remote signaling to optimize
   whatever needs fixing up after the localized handover
   has occurred.

Regarding (3), note that a local optimization for time and
smoothness is "typically" not good for wide-area optimization
of network paths.  Chained tunnels provide a good illustration
about why this is the case.  It would be even worse for extended
patch-ups to QoS.

Another way of saying this, is that although CARD is separable
from smooth handover, it has to be considered in light of what
is likely to happen once the discovery takes place.  And, I
would also say that we should be allowed to discover whatever
information by way of (1) that would be use during process (2).

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 12:26:04 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F268i7NPASUaftk6vhS00008056@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 09:08:19 -0800
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Govind,

As I mentioned to Charlie, I don't see a problem with advertising
configured QoS and having the mobile use that as a possible criteria on
an intertechnology handover, for example. Where I have a problem is in
using QoS as a first order deterimant of handover, on the order of
power.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 7:29 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


> Hello all,
> I think that figuring out whether the AR that the MN is going to get
IP
> connectivity from has the necessary QoS support for the MN is in the
scope
> of CAR discovery as this is an IP capability.
>
> The second scenario illustrated in the Issues draft
> as a justification for the need of CAR discovery,
> is very similar to the example that Charlie pointed out.
> It talks about the case when a MN moves into a different AR's domain
and
> that AR cannot support the MN's QoS needs. This example from the
Issues
> draft, talks about the MN not connecting to the new AR if the AR
cannot
> support the MN.
>
> I therefore think this clearly is a case where CAR discovery is
useful.
> I think that QoS support in the AR is an IP capability of the AR and
> therefore CAR discovery can help.
>
> My two cents,
> Best regards,
> Govind.
>
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


_______________________________________________
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 12:26:09 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F268i7NPASUaftk6vhS00008056@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Govind,

As I mentioned to Charlie, I don't see a problem with advertising
configured QoS and having the mobile use that as a possible criteria on
an intertechnology handover, for example. Where I have a problem is in
using QoS as a first order deterimant of handover, on the order of
power.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 7:29 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


> Hello all,
> I think that figuring out whether the AR that the MN is going to get
IP
> connectivity from has the necessary QoS support for the MN is in the
scope
> of CAR discovery as this is an IP capability.
>
> The second scenario illustrated in the Issues draft
> as a justification for the need of CAR discovery,
> is very similar to the example that Charlie pointed out.
> It talks about the case when a MN moves into a different AR's domain
and
> that AR cannot support the MN's QoS needs. This example from the
Issues
> draft, talks about the MN not connecting to the new AR if the AR
cannot
> support the MN.
>
> I therefore think this clearly is a case where CAR discovery is
useful.
> I think that QoS support in the AR is an IP capability of the AR and
> therefore CAR discovery can help.
>
> My two cents,
> Best regards,
> Govind.
>
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>, <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F96Lt95omkGl8QjmHHd0000c1ef@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 09:07:02 -0800
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Govind,

The issues draft has not yet been approved by the IESG. Until it is, I
don't think we can rely on specific examples to guide the discussion of
requirements.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 7:48 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


> Hello James,
>
> >Well, we need to confirm this with Allison, but my reading of the
> >Seamoby charter does not include anything on doing QoS for handover.
I
> >believe NSIS was established for purposes of consolidating all the
QoS
> >for wireless work. Of course, if that isn't covered and the WG wants
to
> >expand the charter we could discuss it when we finish our current
work
> >items.
> >
>
>
> [Govind] CAR discovery informs the capabilities of the AR (here QoS)
to the
> TAR selection protocol. I think this is very different from the act of
doing
> explicit QoS signalling.
>
> Also, if QoS support is recognized as a capability of the AR, we don't
need
> to expand the charter of the WG, IMHO.
>
> Again from the CAR discovery issues draft, Section 5.2:
>
> "For example, the MN may
> need some hardware or software support from the AR or need some
> application servers topologically close to the AR, to run certain
> IP-based applications. Support for QoS, security, multicast, header
> compression etc. are some other aspects that need to be considered
> when choosing the CAR for MN's handoff. "
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Govind.
>
>
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> http://www.hotmail.com
>
>


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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>, <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F96Lt95omkGl8QjmHHd0000c1ef@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 09:07:02 -0800
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Govind,

The issues draft has not yet been approved by the IESG. Until it is, I
don't think we can rely on specific examples to guide the discussion of
requirements.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 7:48 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


> Hello James,
>
> >Well, we need to confirm this with Allison, but my reading of the
> >Seamoby charter does not include anything on doing QoS for handover.
I
> >believe NSIS was established for purposes of consolidating all the
QoS
> >for wireless work. Of course, if that isn't covered and the WG wants
to
> >expand the charter we could discuss it when we finish our current
work
> >items.
> >
>
>
> [Govind] CAR discovery informs the capabilities of the AR (here QoS)
to the
> TAR selection protocol. I think this is very different from the act of
doing
> explicit QoS signalling.
>
> Also, if QoS support is recognized as a capability of the AR, we don't
need
> to expand the charter of the WG, IMHO.
>
> Again from the CAR discovery issues draft, Section 5.2:
>
> "For example, the MN may
> need some hardware or software support from the AR or need some
> application servers topologically close to the AR, to run certain
> IP-based applications. Support for QoS, security, multicast, header
> compression etc. are some other aspects that need to be considered
> when choosing the CAR for MN's handoff. "
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Govind.
>
>
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> http://www.hotmail.com
>
>


_______________________________________________
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To: "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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> This seems pretty strange to me too Jim.  I hate to say it, but the
IETF is
> showing some
> wireless ignorance here.  The MOST important thing SeaMoby could ever
do in
> the IETF is to facility seamless/smooth/soft/fluffy handoff.  This is
an
> ESSENTIAL
> part of QoS.  I have not followed the NSIS mailing list, but it sounds
> pretty misguided
> to me.  What is SeaMoby chopped liver???
>

Um, it is only chopped liver to the extent that the WG members don't
contribute to technical discussion but rather snipe at each other when
having technical discussions and at the WG chair when trying to figure
out the right thing to do. :-)

If you have some ideas about how to get around the nonlinear effects
caused by coupling two processes with time constants an order of
magnitude apart, to say nothing of how to incorporate additional
decision criteria besides power levels at the 10's of ms time constant
level, then by all means (broad and not so subtle hint) write a draft
about it and contribute on the mailing list to discussing it.

I think Allison could be convinced (and certainly I could) to have
Seamoby working on these topics if we see people willing to engage in
self-sustaining technical discussion that entertains all viewpoints and
is oriented toward coming up with a concensus solution. That does not
mean that people come on the list when the topic first comes up and
agitate that it be considered, then vanish when there is work to do on
writing and reading drafts, and refining the design. It means that
people are engaged in the process from start to finish.

            jak


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 12:44:52 2002
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        "Parviz Yegani" <pyegani@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Parviz,

> What do you mean by "QoS for handover"?

As I see it, there are two issues:

1) Providing the mobile with a CAR capability that gives the configured
QoS of an access router. The configured capability would change very
slowly, if at all.

2) Providing the mobile with dynamic IP level QoS measurements at the
time of handover, on a time scale similar to power measurements, so the
mobile could use that in addition to power levels to determine handover.

>Are there any requirements defined
> for this in IETF?

We are in the process of defining CAR discovery requirements, so that
would cover 1) above. 2) is currently under debate as to whether Seamoby
is the right place to investigate it.

> I hope this will be done in Seamoby. As Charlie said there are too
many
> mailing
> lists and it's very hard for one to follow all the email discussions
on
> these lists.
>

I appreciate the problem, but IETF WGs typically have fixed charters. To
succeed, a WG must focus on its charter, otherwise, it can easily become
distracted and not get anything done. If dynamic QoS determination at
handover is decided not to be in Seamoby's charter, then the discussion
must be moved elsewhere. It is possible to change the charter with
approval of the AD, but I feel that Seamoby's charter is now a good
match between the amount of work and the number of people who have
actually exhibited an inclination to work on the charter items (as
opposed to those who insist on including charter items and then vanish
when there is work to do on them).

> Could you please briefly tell us what NSIS is supposed to accomplish
as far
> as QoS
> for wireless is concerned? As you may both 3GPP and 3GPP2 folks are
working on
> an end-to-end QoS solution for mobile wireless systems and
applications
> (beyond 3G).
> In this work we are heavily relying on the IETF existing protocols. It
> would be interesting
> to know if IETF is going to standardize yet another protocol
specifically
> tailored/designed
> for wireless applications.
>

Please read the NSIS WG page, available through the IETF web site.

            jak


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 12:52:30 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2002 12:40:59 -0500
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James,
I agree, but atleast it has cleared WG last call.
If that document shouldn't be the basis of our discussions henceforth on the 
scope of  CAR discovery could you point out what other document I should 
use? Just for clarification.

Regards,
Govind.

>
>Govind,
>
>The issues draft has not yet been approved by the IESG. Until it is, I
>don't think we can rely on specific examples to guide the discussion of
>requirements.
>
>             jak
>
>




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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 12:52:32 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2002 12:40:59 -0500
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James,
I agree, but atleast it has cleared WG last call.
If that document shouldn't be the basis of our discussions henceforth on the 
scope of  CAR discovery could you point out what other document I should 
use? Just for clarification.

Regards,
Govind.

>
>Govind,
>
>The issues draft has not yet been approved by the IESG. Until it is, I
>don't think we can rely on specific examples to guide the discussion of
>requirements.
>
>             jak
>
>




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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F88W2bbUk5O91fR8LhU0000ba40@hotmail.com> <00a201c1d8e7$9946e610$746015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CA77B0E.50FB4E20@iprg.nokia.com> <002a01c1d998$84b734a0$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CA88BD8.AAC945E2@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 09:38:38 -0800
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> Agreed.  However, I think that whatever data format is used to
_supply_
> the context for a QoS handover, would be similar to the data format
> to _request_ whether it is available.  Differences might be needed for
> mandated vs. preferential, and for accounting purposes, but those are
> details that should not obscure the basic similarity.
>

Off the top of my head, I can't see the connection, but this sounds like
a subtle enough point that it is probably worth doing a draft on it if
you think you have some insight to share.

BTW, I don't believe that Seamoby will be standardizing on the data
format for particular context features. At least, it is not in the
charter.

            jak


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To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 09:38:38 -0800
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> Agreed.  However, I think that whatever data format is used to
_supply_
> the context for a QoS handover, would be similar to the data format
> to _request_ whether it is available.  Differences might be needed for
> mandated vs. preferential, and for accounting purposes, but those are
> details that should not obscure the basic similarity.
>

Off the top of my head, I can't see the connection, but this sounds like
a subtle enough point that it is probably worth doing a draft on it if
you think you have some insight to share.

BTW, I don't believe that Seamoby will be standardizing on the data
format for particular context features. At least, it is not in the
charter.

            jak


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 13:22:49 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F88W2bbUk5O91fR8LhU0000ba40@hotmail.com> <00a201c1d8e7$9946e610$746015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CA77B0E.50FB4E20@iprg.nokia.com> <000f01c1d91e$60d395d0$0902a8c0@Study> <003b01c1d999$ec925040$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CA89139.2D189E27@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 09:58:37 -0800
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Hi Charlie,

> I'm fascinated by this request, and I would really like it if you
> could give some further clues about what you are looking for.

Well, I'm not looking for anything, except to reduce my email volume.
:-) So far, I seem to have failed miserably. :-(

> For instance, can you identify the processes that you think might
> be coupled?  Can you say something more about the decision criteria?
>

Obtaining measurements of IP level QoS is one process. Per our previous
discussion, the estimate was a time constant on the order of 100's of
msec. The other process is making the handover decision. That is 10's of
msec estimated.

There is another issue here. Suppose we consider a dynamic QoS
measurement on the order of 200 ms and a total (L2 + L3) handover time
of 40 ms as in previous email. Now, just for the sake of argument,
suppose we consider that the QoS measurement delivers 20 bytes of data,
minus IPv6 headers which are removed by header compression. This should
be enough for the IPv6 address of the access router and a 4 byte QoS
level. By my calculation, that is approximately 8kbps just to deliver
QoS measurement data to the mobile node. That's a lot of bandwidth. In
fact, it is more bandwidth than is used to deliver cellular voice in
current 3G systems.

> I would think that CARD would "naturally" be constrained to consider
> dynamic behavior with time constants not less than, say, 30 ms.

I see the time constant as rather higher, more like seconds.

> At least, until 2005 or so.  The (independent!) processes that
> are of interest would include:
>
> 1. Something that triggers CAR discovery
> 2. Something else that subsequently triggers handover
> 3. Something that carries out remote signaling to optimize
>    whatever needs fixing up after the localized handover
>    has occurred.
>

I think one needs to distinguish between InterTHO and IntraTHO. I
believe the time constants can be considerably different, and the need
for involvement of the mobile, it's user, or potentially software agents
acting on behalf of the user, are considerably different. For InterTHO,
the time constant can be up to seconds, for IntraTHO it is 10's of ms.

> Regarding (3), note that a local optimization for time and
> smoothness is "typically" not good for wide-area optimization
> of network paths.  Chained tunnels provide a good illustration
> about why this is the case.  It would be even worse for extended
> patch-ups to QoS.
>

I'm not sure I understand your point. I agree about chained tunnels, but
I don't see how this applies to QoS.

> Another way of saying this, is that although CARD is separable
> from smooth handover, it has to be considered in light of what
> is likely to happen once the discovery takes place.  And, I
> would also say that we should be allowed to discover whatever
> information by way of (1) that would be use during process (2).
>

Again, I think the distinction between InterTHO and IntraTHO is
important.

            jak


_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 13:22:54 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F88W2bbUk5O91fR8LhU0000ba40@hotmail.com> <00a201c1d8e7$9946e610$746015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CA77B0E.50FB4E20@iprg.nokia.com> <000f01c1d91e$60d395d0$0902a8c0@Study> <003b01c1d999$ec925040$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CA89139.2D189E27@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 09:58:37 -0800
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Hi Charlie,

> I'm fascinated by this request, and I would really like it if you
> could give some further clues about what you are looking for.

Well, I'm not looking for anything, except to reduce my email volume.
:-) So far, I seem to have failed miserably. :-(

> For instance, can you identify the processes that you think might
> be coupled?  Can you say something more about the decision criteria?
>

Obtaining measurements of IP level QoS is one process. Per our previous
discussion, the estimate was a time constant on the order of 100's of
msec. The other process is making the handover decision. That is 10's of
msec estimated.

There is another issue here. Suppose we consider a dynamic QoS
measurement on the order of 200 ms and a total (L2 + L3) handover time
of 40 ms as in previous email. Now, just for the sake of argument,
suppose we consider that the QoS measurement delivers 20 bytes of data,
minus IPv6 headers which are removed by header compression. This should
be enough for the IPv6 address of the access router and a 4 byte QoS
level. By my calculation, that is approximately 8kbps just to deliver
QoS measurement data to the mobile node. That's a lot of bandwidth. In
fact, it is more bandwidth than is used to deliver cellular voice in
current 3G systems.

> I would think that CARD would "naturally" be constrained to consider
> dynamic behavior with time constants not less than, say, 30 ms.

I see the time constant as rather higher, more like seconds.

> At least, until 2005 or so.  The (independent!) processes that
> are of interest would include:
>
> 1. Something that triggers CAR discovery
> 2. Something else that subsequently triggers handover
> 3. Something that carries out remote signaling to optimize
>    whatever needs fixing up after the localized handover
>    has occurred.
>

I think one needs to distinguish between InterTHO and IntraTHO. I
believe the time constants can be considerably different, and the need
for involvement of the mobile, it's user, or potentially software agents
acting on behalf of the user, are considerably different. For InterTHO,
the time constant can be up to seconds, for IntraTHO it is 10's of ms.

> Regarding (3), note that a local optimization for time and
> smoothness is "typically" not good for wide-area optimization
> of network paths.  Chained tunnels provide a good illustration
> about why this is the case.  It would be even worse for extended
> patch-ups to QoS.
>

I'm not sure I understand your point. I agree about chained tunnels, but
I don't see how this applies to QoS.

> Another way of saying this, is that although CARD is separable
> from smooth handover, it has to be considered in light of what
> is likely to happen once the discovery takes place.  And, I
> would also say that we should be allowed to discover whatever
> information by way of (1) that would be use during process (2).
>

Again, I think the distinction between InterTHO and IntraTHO is
important.

            jak


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 13:39:15 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2002 13:19:45 -0500
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James,
Two points:
1. I believe that the AR's QoS capability info through CAR discovery
is a necessary (not sufficient) condition, in deciding the TAR by the TAR 
selection algorithm. Also, as I had mentioned in an earlier mail, link 
scenarios like SIR from the AP etc are a given. Clearly, SIR will be an 
important part of the TAR decision making process.
What CAR discovery aims to do is beyond this and dealing with the 
capabilities of the AR attached to the AP. Regarding where the QoS
capability of the AR falls w.r.t other parameters while making the TAR
decision is under purview of the TAR selection implementation.

2. I don't think the example mentioned is restricted to inter-technology
handovers. I think it is quite valid for the WLAN -> WLAN case.

Please correct me if I misunderstood your comments.

Regards,
Govind.

>
>Govind,
>
>As I mentioned to Charlie, I don't see a problem with advertising
>configured QoS and having the mobile use that as a possible criteria on
>an intertechnology handover, for example. Where I have a problem is in
>using QoS as a first order deterimant of handover, on the order of
>power.




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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 13:39:16 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 01 Apr 2002 13:19:45 -0500
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James,
Two points:
1. I believe that the AR's QoS capability info through CAR discovery
is a necessary (not sufficient) condition, in deciding the TAR by the TAR 
selection algorithm. Also, as I had mentioned in an earlier mail, link 
scenarios like SIR from the AP etc are a given. Clearly, SIR will be an 
important part of the TAR decision making process.
What CAR discovery aims to do is beyond this and dealing with the 
capabilities of the AR attached to the AP. Regarding where the QoS
capability of the AR falls w.r.t other parameters while making the TAR
decision is under purview of the TAR selection implementation.

2. I don't think the example mentioned is restricted to inter-technology
handovers. I think it is quite valid for the WLAN -> WLAN case.

Please correct me if I misunderstood your comments.

Regards,
Govind.

>
>Govind,
>
>As I mentioned to Charlie, I don't see a problem with advertising
>configured QoS and having the mobile use that as a possible criteria on
>an intertechnology handover, for example. Where I have a problem is in
>using QoS as a first order deterimant of handover, on the order of
>power.




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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 13:39:28 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Parviz Yegani" <pyegani@cisco.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 09:26:11 -0800
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Parviz,

> What do you mean by "QoS for handover"?

As I see it, there are two issues:

1) Providing the mobile with a CAR capability that gives the configured
QoS of an access router. The configured capability would change very
slowly, if at all.

2) Providing the mobile with dynamic IP level QoS measurements at the
time of handover, on a time scale similar to power measurements, so the
mobile could use that in addition to power levels to determine handover.

>Are there any requirements defined
> for this in IETF?

We are in the process of defining CAR discovery requirements, so that
would cover 1) above. 2) is currently under debate as to whether Seamoby
is the right place to investigate it.

> I hope this will be done in Seamoby. As Charlie said there are too
many
> mailing
> lists and it's very hard for one to follow all the email discussions
on
> these lists.
>

I appreciate the problem, but IETF WGs typically have fixed charters. To
succeed, a WG must focus on its charter, otherwise, it can easily become
distracted and not get anything done. If dynamic QoS determination at
handover is decided not to be in Seamoby's charter, then the discussion
must be moved elsewhere. It is possible to change the charter with
approval of the AD, but I feel that Seamoby's charter is now a good
match between the amount of work and the number of people who have
actually exhibited an inclination to work on the charter items (as
opposed to those who insist on including charter items and then vanish
when there is work to do on them).

> Could you please briefly tell us what NSIS is supposed to accomplish
as far
> as QoS
> for wireless is concerned? As you may both 3GPP and 3GPP2 folks are
working on
> an end-to-end QoS solution for mobile wireless systems and
applications
> (beyond 3G).
> In this work we are heavily relying on the IETF existing protocols. It
> would be interesting
> to know if IETF is going to standardize yet another protocol
specifically
> tailored/designed
> for wireless applications.
>

Please read the NSIS WG page, available through the IETF web site.

            jak


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 14:49:35 2002
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From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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James Kempf wrote:

>> For instance, can you identify the processes that you think might
>> be coupled?  Can you say something more about the decision criteria?
> 
> Obtaining measurements of IP level QoS is one process. Per our previous
> discussion, the estimate was a time constant on the order of 100's of
> msec. The other process is making the handover decision. That is 10's of
> msec estimated.

I'd like to suggest that we allow handovers based on availability
of resources for less than 100ms.  The handover can be accomplished
in a lot shorter than that amount of time, and the CAR discovery is
exactly for the purposes of doing a handover.  Why disallow the more
dynamic behavior?

> There is another issue here. Suppose we consider a dynamic QoS
> measurement on the order of 200 ms and a total (L2 + L3) handover time
> of 40 ms as in previous email. Now, just for the sake of argument,
> suppose we consider that the QoS measurement delivers 20 bytes of data,
> minus IPv6 headers which are removed by header compression. This should
> be enough for the IPv6 address of the access router and a 4 byte QoS
> level. By my calculation, that is approximately 8kbps just to deliver
> QoS measurement data to the mobile node. That's a lot of bandwidth. In
> fact, it is more bandwidth than is used to deliver cellular voice in
> current 3G systems.

Are you worried about delivering _any_ data to the mobile node?
What was special about QoS data here?  If we had 20 bytes of data
to be delivered to the mobile node, that wouldn't take very long
compared to the handover time.  Do you suggest that this be delivered
periodically?  I would not like that!  Otherwise, I don't see how
the 8kbps figure was arrived at...

>> I would think that CARD would "naturally" be constrained to consider
>> dynamic behavior with time constants not less than, say, 30 ms.
> 
> I see the time constant as rather higher, more like seconds.

Are you saying that a quantity being measured has to be stable for
seconds, before a mobile node can act on the measurement?

This is not right, I'm pretty sure.  Consider the following:

- CAR agrees to provide video QoS to a mobile node.  CAR even
  reserves the capacity for 100ms, waiting for the node to arrive.

- Another customer shows up 120ms later (we have lots of customers :-)
  and uses up that video bandwidth

By your definition, the mobile node should not even consider CAR,
because CAR is unwilling to tie up its resources for more than 100ms
just on the _prospect_ of a handover.  By my understanding, it would
be better (for smoother handovers) for the CAR to reserve the bandwidth,
but it would be uneconomical to do so for "seconds".

> I think one needs to distinguish between InterTHO and IntraTHO. I
> believe the time constants can be considerably different, and the need
> for involvement of the mobile, it's user, or potentially software agents
> acting on behalf of the user, are considerably different. For InterTHO,
> the time constant can be up to seconds, for IntraTHO it is 10's of ms.

The time constant _could_ be large, but even for InterTHO it does
not have to be -- the two interfaces could (and often would) be on
the same router.  I would hope that we don't have to deal with mobile
agents here.

Besides that, IP-layer stuff should not depend on the specifics
of the technology (i.e., the 'T').  It should work over whatever
reasonable technology is going to support handovers.  Maybe not
carrier pigeons.

>> Regarding (3), note that a local optimization for time and
>> smoothness is "typically" not good for wide-area optimization
>> of network paths.  Chained tunnels provide a good illustration
>> about why this is the case.  It would be even worse for extended
>> patch-ups to QoS.
> 
> I'm not sure I understand your point. I agree about chained tunnels, but
> I don't see how this applies to QoS.

Nothing deep here...  If I get QoS at the router, by appending a
QoS-reserved path between access routers to a QoS-reserved path
ending at the previous access router, I get QoS, but it takes more
network resources than would otherwise be necessary.

>> Another way of saying this, is that although CARD is separable
>> from smooth handover, it has to be considered in light of what
>> is likely to happen once the discovery takes place.  And, I
>> would also say that we should be allowed to discover whatever
>> information by way of (1) that would be use during process (2).
> 
> Again, I think the distinction between InterTHO and IntraTHO is
> important.

I don't think we should design CAR discovery around such a
distinction.  Of course, it's important for any reasonable
system design, but that does not have to affect the discovery
protocol by which CARs are identified.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 14:49:35 2002
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James Kempf wrote:

>> For instance, can you identify the processes that you think might
>> be coupled?  Can you say something more about the decision criteria?
> 
> Obtaining measurements of IP level QoS is one process. Per our previous
> discussion, the estimate was a time constant on the order of 100's of
> msec. The other process is making the handover decision. That is 10's of
> msec estimated.

I'd like to suggest that we allow handovers based on availability
of resources for less than 100ms.  The handover can be accomplished
in a lot shorter than that amount of time, and the CAR discovery is
exactly for the purposes of doing a handover.  Why disallow the more
dynamic behavior?

> There is another issue here. Suppose we consider a dynamic QoS
> measurement on the order of 200 ms and a total (L2 + L3) handover time
> of 40 ms as in previous email. Now, just for the sake of argument,
> suppose we consider that the QoS measurement delivers 20 bytes of data,
> minus IPv6 headers which are removed by header compression. This should
> be enough for the IPv6 address of the access router and a 4 byte QoS
> level. By my calculation, that is approximately 8kbps just to deliver
> QoS measurement data to the mobile node. That's a lot of bandwidth. In
> fact, it is more bandwidth than is used to deliver cellular voice in
> current 3G systems.

Are you worried about delivering _any_ data to the mobile node?
What was special about QoS data here?  If we had 20 bytes of data
to be delivered to the mobile node, that wouldn't take very long
compared to the handover time.  Do you suggest that this be delivered
periodically?  I would not like that!  Otherwise, I don't see how
the 8kbps figure was arrived at...

>> I would think that CARD would "naturally" be constrained to consider
>> dynamic behavior with time constants not less than, say, 30 ms.
> 
> I see the time constant as rather higher, more like seconds.

Are you saying that a quantity being measured has to be stable for
seconds, before a mobile node can act on the measurement?

This is not right, I'm pretty sure.  Consider the following:

- CAR agrees to provide video QoS to a mobile node.  CAR even
  reserves the capacity for 100ms, waiting for the node to arrive.

- Another customer shows up 120ms later (we have lots of customers :-)
  and uses up that video bandwidth

By your definition, the mobile node should not even consider CAR,
because CAR is unwilling to tie up its resources for more than 100ms
just on the _prospect_ of a handover.  By my understanding, it would
be better (for smoother handovers) for the CAR to reserve the bandwidth,
but it would be uneconomical to do so for "seconds".

> I think one needs to distinguish between InterTHO and IntraTHO. I
> believe the time constants can be considerably different, and the need
> for involvement of the mobile, it's user, or potentially software agents
> acting on behalf of the user, are considerably different. For InterTHO,
> the time constant can be up to seconds, for IntraTHO it is 10's of ms.

The time constant _could_ be large, but even for InterTHO it does
not have to be -- the two interfaces could (and often would) be on
the same router.  I would hope that we don't have to deal with mobile
agents here.

Besides that, IP-layer stuff should not depend on the specifics
of the technology (i.e., the 'T').  It should work over whatever
reasonable technology is going to support handovers.  Maybe not
carrier pigeons.

>> Regarding (3), note that a local optimization for time and
>> smoothness is "typically" not good for wide-area optimization
>> of network paths.  Chained tunnels provide a good illustration
>> about why this is the case.  It would be even worse for extended
>> patch-ups to QoS.
> 
> I'm not sure I understand your point. I agree about chained tunnels, but
> I don't see how this applies to QoS.

Nothing deep here...  If I get QoS at the router, by appending a
QoS-reserved path between access routers to a QoS-reserved path
ending at the previous access router, I get QoS, but it takes more
network resources than would otherwise be necessary.

>> Another way of saying this, is that although CARD is separable
>> from smooth handover, it has to be considered in light of what
>> is likely to happen once the discovery takes place.  And, I
>> would also say that we should be allowed to discover whatever
>> information by way of (1) that would be use during process (2).
> 
> Again, I think the distinction between InterTHO and IntraTHO is
> important.

I don't think we should design CAR discovery around such a
distinction.  Of course, it's important for any reasonable
system design, but that does not have to affect the discovery
protocol by which CARs are identified.

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 15:19:30 2002
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 12:03:15 -0800
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> There is another issue here. Suppose we consider a dynamic QoS
> measurement on the order of 200 ms and a total (L2 + L3) handover time
> of 40 ms as in previous email. Now, just for the sake of argument,
> suppose we consider that the QoS measurement delivers 20 bytes of
data,
> minus IPv6 headers which are removed by header compression. This
should
> be enough for the IPv6 address of the access router and a 4 byte QoS
> level. By my calculation, that is approximately 8kbps just to deliver
> QoS measurement data to the mobile node. That's a lot of bandwidth. In
> fact, it is more bandwidth than is used to deliver cellular voice in
> current 3G systems.
>

Sorry, actually for 200 ms, the data rate should be 800bps. For 20 ms,
it is
8kbps. 800bps is probably not unreasonable.

So the problem in data rate only occurs if the sampling time is the same
order of magnitude as the decision time.

            jak


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To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 12:03:15 -0800
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> There is another issue here. Suppose we consider a dynamic QoS
> measurement on the order of 200 ms and a total (L2 + L3) handover time
> of 40 ms as in previous email. Now, just for the sake of argument,
> suppose we consider that the QoS measurement delivers 20 bytes of
data,
> minus IPv6 headers which are removed by header compression. This
should
> be enough for the IPv6 address of the access router and a 4 byte QoS
> level. By my calculation, that is approximately 8kbps just to deliver
> QoS measurement data to the mobile node. That's a lot of bandwidth. In
> fact, it is more bandwidth than is used to deliver cellular voice in
> current 3G systems.
>

Sorry, actually for 200 ms, the data rate should be 800bps. For 20 ms,
it is
8kbps. 800bps is probably not unreasonable.

So the problem in data rate only occurs if the sampling time is the same
order of magnitude as the decision time.

            jak


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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 12:16:19 -0800
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Charlie,

Let's take this off the list. I'm still conferring with Allison about
whether dynamic QoS sampling and decision making at handover is covered
in the Seamoby charter.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 11:29 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


> James Kempf wrote:
>
> >> For instance, can you identify the processes that you think might
> >> be coupled?  Can you say something more about the decision
criteria?
> >
> > Obtaining measurements of IP level QoS is one process. Per our
previous
> > discussion, the estimate was a time constant on the order of 100's
of
> > msec. The other process is making the handover decision. That is
10's of
> > msec estimated.
>
> I'd like to suggest that we allow handovers based on availability
> of resources for less than 100ms.  The handover can be accomplished
> in a lot shorter than that amount of time, and the CAR discovery is
> exactly for the purposes of doing a handover.  Why disallow the more
> dynamic behavior?
>
> > There is another issue here. Suppose we consider a dynamic QoS
> > measurement on the order of 200 ms and a total (L2 + L3) handover
time
> > of 40 ms as in previous email. Now, just for the sake of argument,
> > suppose we consider that the QoS measurement delivers 20 bytes of
data,
> > minus IPv6 headers which are removed by header compression. This
should
> > be enough for the IPv6 address of the access router and a 4 byte QoS
> > level. By my calculation, that is approximately 8kbps just to
deliver
> > QoS measurement data to the mobile node. That's a lot of bandwidth.
In
> > fact, it is more bandwidth than is used to deliver cellular voice in
> > current 3G systems.
>
> Are you worried about delivering _any_ data to the mobile node?
> What was special about QoS data here?  If we had 20 bytes of data
> to be delivered to the mobile node, that wouldn't take very long
> compared to the handover time.  Do you suggest that this be delivered
> periodically?  I would not like that!  Otherwise, I don't see how
> the 8kbps figure was arrived at...
>
> >> I would think that CARD would "naturally" be constrained to
consider
> >> dynamic behavior with time constants not less than, say, 30 ms.
> >
> > I see the time constant as rather higher, more like seconds.
>
> Are you saying that a quantity being measured has to be stable for
> seconds, before a mobile node can act on the measurement?
>
> This is not right, I'm pretty sure.  Consider the following:
>
> - CAR agrees to provide video QoS to a mobile node.  CAR even
>   reserves the capacity for 100ms, waiting for the node to arrive.
>
> - Another customer shows up 120ms later (we have lots of customers :-)
>   and uses up that video bandwidth
>
> By your definition, the mobile node should not even consider CAR,
> because CAR is unwilling to tie up its resources for more than 100ms
> just on the _prospect_ of a handover.  By my understanding, it would
> be better (for smoother handovers) for the CAR to reserve the
bandwidth,
> but it would be uneconomical to do so for "seconds".
>
> > I think one needs to distinguish between InterTHO and IntraTHO. I
> > believe the time constants can be considerably different, and the
need
> > for involvement of the mobile, it's user, or potentially software
agents
> > acting on behalf of the user, are considerably different. For
InterTHO,
> > the time constant can be up to seconds, for IntraTHO it is 10's of
ms.
>
> The time constant _could_ be large, but even for InterTHO it does
> not have to be -- the two interfaces could (and often would) be on
> the same router.  I would hope that we don't have to deal with mobile
> agents here.
>
> Besides that, IP-layer stuff should not depend on the specifics
> of the technology (i.e., the 'T').  It should work over whatever
> reasonable technology is going to support handovers.  Maybe not
> carrier pigeons.
>
> >> Regarding (3), note that a local optimization for time and
> >> smoothness is "typically" not good for wide-area optimization
> >> of network paths.  Chained tunnels provide a good illustration
> >> about why this is the case.  It would be even worse for extended
> >> patch-ups to QoS.
> >
> > I'm not sure I understand your point. I agree about chained tunnels,
but
> > I don't see how this applies to QoS.
>
> Nothing deep here...  If I get QoS at the router, by appending a
> QoS-reserved path between access routers to a QoS-reserved path
> ending at the previous access router, I get QoS, but it takes more
> network resources than would otherwise be necessary.
>
> >> Another way of saying this, is that although CARD is separable
> >> from smooth handover, it has to be considered in light of what
> >> is likely to happen once the discovery takes place.  And, I
> >> would also say that we should be allowed to discover whatever
> >> information by way of (1) that would be use during process (2).
> >
> > Again, I think the distinction between InterTHO and IntraTHO is
> > important.
>
> I don't think we should design CAR discovery around such a
> distinction.  Of course, it's important for any reasonable
> system design, but that does not have to affect the discovery
> protocol by which CARs are identified.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>


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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 12:16:19 -0800
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Charlie,

Let's take this off the list. I'm still conferring with Allison about
whether dynamic QoS sampling and decision making at handover is covered
in the Seamoby charter.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 11:29 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


> James Kempf wrote:
>
> >> For instance, can you identify the processes that you think might
> >> be coupled?  Can you say something more about the decision
criteria?
> >
> > Obtaining measurements of IP level QoS is one process. Per our
previous
> > discussion, the estimate was a time constant on the order of 100's
of
> > msec. The other process is making the handover decision. That is
10's of
> > msec estimated.
>
> I'd like to suggest that we allow handovers based on availability
> of resources for less than 100ms.  The handover can be accomplished
> in a lot shorter than that amount of time, and the CAR discovery is
> exactly for the purposes of doing a handover.  Why disallow the more
> dynamic behavior?
>
> > There is another issue here. Suppose we consider a dynamic QoS
> > measurement on the order of 200 ms and a total (L2 + L3) handover
time
> > of 40 ms as in previous email. Now, just for the sake of argument,
> > suppose we consider that the QoS measurement delivers 20 bytes of
data,
> > minus IPv6 headers which are removed by header compression. This
should
> > be enough for the IPv6 address of the access router and a 4 byte QoS
> > level. By my calculation, that is approximately 8kbps just to
deliver
> > QoS measurement data to the mobile node. That's a lot of bandwidth.
In
> > fact, it is more bandwidth than is used to deliver cellular voice in
> > current 3G systems.
>
> Are you worried about delivering _any_ data to the mobile node?
> What was special about QoS data here?  If we had 20 bytes of data
> to be delivered to the mobile node, that wouldn't take very long
> compared to the handover time.  Do you suggest that this be delivered
> periodically?  I would not like that!  Otherwise, I don't see how
> the 8kbps figure was arrived at...
>
> >> I would think that CARD would "naturally" be constrained to
consider
> >> dynamic behavior with time constants not less than, say, 30 ms.
> >
> > I see the time constant as rather higher, more like seconds.
>
> Are you saying that a quantity being measured has to be stable for
> seconds, before a mobile node can act on the measurement?
>
> This is not right, I'm pretty sure.  Consider the following:
>
> - CAR agrees to provide video QoS to a mobile node.  CAR even
>   reserves the capacity for 100ms, waiting for the node to arrive.
>
> - Another customer shows up 120ms later (we have lots of customers :-)
>   and uses up that video bandwidth
>
> By your definition, the mobile node should not even consider CAR,
> because CAR is unwilling to tie up its resources for more than 100ms
> just on the _prospect_ of a handover.  By my understanding, it would
> be better (for smoother handovers) for the CAR to reserve the
bandwidth,
> but it would be uneconomical to do so for "seconds".
>
> > I think one needs to distinguish between InterTHO and IntraTHO. I
> > believe the time constants can be considerably different, and the
need
> > for involvement of the mobile, it's user, or potentially software
agents
> > acting on behalf of the user, are considerably different. For
InterTHO,
> > the time constant can be up to seconds, for IntraTHO it is 10's of
ms.
>
> The time constant _could_ be large, but even for InterTHO it does
> not have to be -- the two interfaces could (and often would) be on
> the same router.  I would hope that we don't have to deal with mobile
> agents here.
>
> Besides that, IP-layer stuff should not depend on the specifics
> of the technology (i.e., the 'T').  It should work over whatever
> reasonable technology is going to support handovers.  Maybe not
> carrier pigeons.
>
> >> Regarding (3), note that a local optimization for time and
> >> smoothness is "typically" not good for wide-area optimization
> >> of network paths.  Chained tunnels provide a good illustration
> >> about why this is the case.  It would be even worse for extended
> >> patch-ups to QoS.
> >
> > I'm not sure I understand your point. I agree about chained tunnels,
but
> > I don't see how this applies to QoS.
>
> Nothing deep here...  If I get QoS at the router, by appending a
> QoS-reserved path between access routers to a QoS-reserved path
> ending at the previous access router, I get QoS, but it takes more
> network resources than would otherwise be necessary.
>
> >> Another way of saying this, is that although CARD is separable
> >> from smooth handover, it has to be considered in light of what
> >> is likely to happen once the discovery takes place.  And, I
> >> would also say that we should be allowed to discover whatever
> >> information by way of (1) that would be use during process (2).
> >
> > Again, I think the distinction between InterTHO and IntraTHO is
> > important.
>
> I don't think we should design CAR discovery around such a
> distinction.  Of course, it's important for any reasonable
> system design, but that does not have to affect the discovery
> protocol by which CARs are identified.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Hello Jim,

James Kempf wrote:

> Let's take this off the list. I'm still conferring with Allison about
> whether dynamic QoS sampling and decision making at handover is covered
> in the Seamoby charter.

O.K.  I wouldn't mind it, though, if Allison wished to make
her participation public.  There might be some additional
working group comments to help formulate the appropriate charter
language, if any changes need to be made.

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
References: <F88W2bbUk5O91fR8LhU0000ba40@hotmail.com> <00a201c1d8e7$9946e610$746015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CA77B0E.50FB4E20@iprg.nokia.com> <000f01c1d91e$60d395d0$0902a8c0@Study> <003b01c1d999$ec925040$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CA89139.2D189E27@iprg.nokia.com> <014701c
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Hello Jim,

James Kempf wrote:

> Let's take this off the list. I'm still conferring with Allison about
> whether dynamic QoS sampling and decision making at handover is covered
> in the Seamoby charter.

O.K.  I wouldn't mind it, though, if Allison wished to make
her participation public.  There might be some additional
working group comments to help formulate the appropriate charter
language, if any changes need to be made.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 19:34:11 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 18:16:24 -0600 
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Bingo, Hemant,

you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is
about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found
the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after 
(or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine
where to handoff to.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


Hi James:

Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring* context rather 
than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT protocol take 
source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we still need to 
work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.

BR,
Hemant


>From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
>To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
>CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
>Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
>
>Hi Charlie,
>
>
> > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one
> > access router to another access router is about the same as handing
> > any other context between routers -- again, under the assumption that
> > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at some time in
> > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where one is better,
> > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> >
>
>This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS was one of the
>intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it is in scope.
>
>             jak
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_________________________________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 19:34:11 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 18:11:04 -0600 
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Please note that transferring the QoS context as part of context transfer
is something you do when you already have made a decision on where
you are moving to (unless you are blasting context to a bunch of
candidates).

While making a decision on where to move (which I think is one usage for 
CAR as Govind mentioned) based on QoS capabilities of the sorounding ARs
is different issues and cannot be handled by context transfer (unless you 
are blasting context to all your neighbors, as I said).

I have been following NSIS (to the extent possible :) )
I know John L. is on this list, but to me it
Seems like they are dealing with e2e signaling for QoS, with
RSVP like protocols. How can you do that if you don't know 
your first hop router?? Maybe I am missing something.

I was hoping that QoS capability would be an input to the
CAR discovery protocol.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:16 AM
To: Charlie Perkins
Cc: Hemant Chaskar; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


Hi Charlie,


> Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one
> access router to another access router is about the same as handing
> any other context between routers -- again, under the assumption that
> the basic authorization has already been negotiated at some time in
> the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where one is better,
> regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
>

This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS was one of the
intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it is in scope.

            jak


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 19:34:12 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 18:11:04 -0600 
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Please note that transferring the QoS context as part of context transfer
is something you do when you already have made a decision on where
you are moving to (unless you are blasting context to a bunch of
candidates).

While making a decision on where to move (which I think is one usage for 
CAR as Govind mentioned) based on QoS capabilities of the sorounding ARs
is different issues and cannot be handled by context transfer (unless you 
are blasting context to all your neighbors, as I said).

I have been following NSIS (to the extent possible :) )
I know John L. is on this list, but to me it
Seems like they are dealing with e2e signaling for QoS, with
RSVP like protocols. How can you do that if you don't know 
your first hop router?? Maybe I am missing something.

I was hoping that QoS capability would be an input to the
CAR discovery protocol.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:16 AM
To: Charlie Perkins
Cc: Hemant Chaskar; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


Hi Charlie,


> Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one
> access router to another access router is about the same as handing
> any other context between routers -- again, under the assumption that
> the basic authorization has already been negotiated at some time in
> the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where one is better,
> regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
>

This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS was one of the
intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it is in scope.

            jak


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Apr  1 20:24:30 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 18:16:24 -0600 
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Bingo, Hemant,

you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is
about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found
the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after 
(or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine
where to handoff to.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


Hi James:

Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring* context rather 
than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT protocol take 
source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we still need to 
work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.

BR,
Hemant


>From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
>To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
>CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
>Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
>
>Hi Charlie,
>
>
> > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one
> > access router to another access router is about the same as handing
> > any other context between routers -- again, under the assumption that
> > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at some time in
> > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where one is better,
> > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> >
>
>This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS was one of the
>intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it is in scope.
>
>             jak
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_________________________________________________________________
Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 01:17:19 2002
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To: kempf@docomolabsusa-com, hemant.chaskar@nokia.com, dirk.trossen@nokia.com,
        govind.krishnamurthi@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
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Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 00:58:40 -0500
From: Allison Mankin <mankin@isi.edu>
Subject: [Seamoby] Revision of car discovery issues draft requested
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Jim, Pat,

You asked for publication of draft-ietf-seamoby-cardiscovery-issues-02.txt.

An initial review raised a couple of concerns that I think should be
addressed before full IESG review:

1. There is only a tiny mention of inter-technology handoff (in 5.2), but
   enabling this is a seamoby charter goal.  As Steve Deering
   advised during the MN meeting, this could even be CAR discovery when
   going from wired to wireless...There could be a fifth scenario of
   a technology change - going from a crowded 802.11b to an uncongested
   802.11a is another thought here.

2. The references need to be split into normative and informative.  If
   the draft must (as it now reads) be normatively dependent on the fast
   handoff drafts from mobileip, it will have to await their publication.

3. The points in section 7 should be prefaced with a comment on their
   sketchiness - they are a too brief treatment.  

   It is not clear that any treatment of solutions belongs in this draft.

Editorial:

Grammar is shaky in "The following sections describe the specific issues in the CAR
discovery, may it be done in anticipated, dynamic or hybrid way."



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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 01:17:19 2002
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Message-ID: <006701c1da0a$dc9a6a80$9224010a@SATISHJ>
From: "Satish Jamadagni" <satishj@sasken.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>,
        "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F88W2bbUk5O91fR8LhU0000ba40@hotmail.com> <00a201c1d8e7$9946e610$746015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CA77B0E.50FB4E20@iprg.nokia.com> <000f01c1d91e$60d395d0$0902a8c0@Study> <003b01c1d999$ec925040$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 11:24:32 +0530
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Please find a draft that proposes combining CT and CAR. This is just a
beginning - QOS classes (or context classes can be identified and the
proposal enhanced). Also this draws heavely from previous drafts on CT and
CAR. Your comments please.

Regards,
Satish Jamadagni.
Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd,
Bangalore, India.



----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
<charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 9:56 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


>
> > This seems pretty strange to me too Jim.  I hate to say it, but the
> IETF is
> > showing some
> > wireless ignorance here.  The MOST important thing SeaMoby could ever
> do in
> > the IETF is to facility seamless/smooth/soft/fluffy handoff.  This is
> an
> > ESSENTIAL
> > part of QoS.  I have not followed the NSIS mailing list, but it sounds
> > pretty misguided
> > to me.  What is SeaMoby chopped liver???
> >
>
> Um, it is only chopped liver to the extent that the WG members don't
> contribute to technical discussion but rather snipe at each other when
> having technical discussions and at the WG chair when trying to figure
> out the right thing to do. :-)
>
> If you have some ideas about how to get around the nonlinear effects
> caused by coupling two processes with time constants an order of
> magnitude apart, to say nothing of how to incorporate additional
> decision criteria besides power levels at the 10's of ms time constant
> level, then by all means (broad and not so subtle hint) write a draft
> about it and contribute on the mailing list to discussing it.
>
> I think Allison could be convinced (and certainly I could) to have
> Seamoby working on these topics if we see people willing to engage in
> self-sustaining technical discussion that entertains all viewpoints and
> is oriented toward coming up with a concensus solution. That does not
> mean that people come on the list when the topic first comes up and
> agitate that it be considered, then vanish when there is work to do on
> writing and reading drafts, and refining the design. It means that
> people are engaged in the process from start to finish.
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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INTERNET DRAFT                                         Satish Jamadagni
March 2002                                                     Satish D
                                                     Shiva Raman Pandey
                                  Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd

        A combined Context Transfer and Candidate Access Router
                           Discovery protocol
                       draft-satish-car-ct-00.txt

Status of this Memo 
 
This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all
provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026 [1].

Internet Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task
Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups
may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet
Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be
updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is
inappropriate to use Internet Drafts as reference material or to cite
them other than as "work in progress".

The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
     http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
     http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. 

This document is an individual submission to the Seamoby Working Group
of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Comments should be
submitted to seamoby@diameter.org mailing list. Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.


Abstract 
    
Protocols being designed for seamless IP-level handovers, such as fast 
handover, context transfer (CT) and Candidate Access Router (CAR)
discovery protocols will have to go hand in hand for any meaningful 
seamless handover implementation. The CAR discovery and subsequent 
Target Access Router (TAR) discovery is achieved through L3 QoS 
parameters, user preferences and application level QoS parameter match 
between the geographically adjacent access routers (GAAR). It is 
asserted in this draft that the primary consideration for fast handover 
and CAR discovery will still be layer 3 QoS parameters as supported by 
the ARs.

The TAR selection demands that the capability set of the CARs is 
available and should necessarily meet the MN's requirements. While the 
TAR selection process can happen at the time of handover, the GAARs 
which have the capabilities to meet the MN's requirements can be 
identified in advance. Whether the CAR and subsequently the TAR 
identification is done in advance of at the time of handover there will 
have to be a constant exchange of capabilities between the current AR 


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 1]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


and the GAARs. This motivates us to propose a CAR discovery protocol 
using CT messages thus resulting in signaling advantages. Our protocol 
qualifies to be what is called the CAR discovery protocol.


Table of Contents 
    
   1.     Introduction                                                2 
   1.1.   Conventions Used In This Document                           4 
   1.2.   Terminology                                                 4 
   2.     The CAR Discovery Protocol                                  5 
   2.1.   Capability exchange between GAARs - From GAARs to CARs      6
   2.1.1. Capability list in the PPCT                                 6 
   2.2.   Target Access Router (TAR) Selection                        7 
   3.     Modified Messages used by the CAR Discovery Protocol        8
   3.1.   Modified PCT for GAAR identification                        8 
   3.2.   CT Messages to aid in TAR identification                   10 
   4.     Mobile Node (MN) Operation                                 10 
   5.     Access Router (AR) Operation                               10 
   6.     Security Considerations                                    11 
   7.     References                                                 11 
   8.     Author's Addresses                                         12 
    
     
1. INTRODUCTION 
 
There are existing solutions [1, 2] that enable mobile nodes (MNs) to 
execute IP-level handovers between the points of attachment (called 
access routers or ARs) to IP network. Additionally, work is underway 
[3, 4, 5, 6, 7], to define protocols that would allow seamless, i.e., 
low latency and low packet loss, handovers of MNs between ARs. These 
seamless handover solutions assume that the identity of the target AR 
TAR) for the MN's handover is known to the current AR. It is required 
to develop a protocol that would allow an AR to identify the TAR for 
MN's handover.

We identify two important components in the problem of TAR selection. 
They are as follows:

  1) Identifying the neighboring or geographically adjacent ARs 
     sufficiently in advance of the handover, which have the capability
     set required to meet the MN's requirements. This process leads to 
     a set of CARs, which not only are geographically adjacent but also 
     meet any initial context based filtering criteria that can be 
     used. Such initial filtering to identify CARs based on a critical, 
     common feature set as required by all or a subset of the MNs
     attached to an AR is briefly discussed in a later section.

  2) Choosing the TAR either at the time of handover from the set of
     CARs, or much earlier if possible with the help of additional 


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 2]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


     information such as any additional context information, local 
     policy, MN's preferences etc. 

Three approaches, namely, anticipated, dynamic and hybrid, have been 
outlined in [8] for CAR discovery. In the "anticipated" approach, the 
current AR identifies the CARs for handover prior to the handover 
process. At the time of handover, the TAR is identified by the current 
AR from the set of CARs. If CAR selection is "dynamic", the MN is 
actively involved in the CAR discovery process. The MN identifies the 
neighboring ARs as well as their capabilities and selects the TAR. This 
information is then forwarded to the current AR. A "hybrid" approach 
lies in between these two.

In this draft, we argue that any AR that embarks on the CAR discovery 
process to aid in seamless handover can achieve identification of 
geographically adjacent access routers at a high level and as a further 
step can identify those ARs that cover in some sense an aggregate of 
the QoS supported by the discovery initiating AR. We also argue that 
the process of specifically identifying the target access router should 
involve the MN or the MN specific QoS and policy considerations. We 
specify a protocol where the discovery initiating AR initially 
identifies the GAARs and then uses CT messages as described in [10] 
with the "aggregate QoS" to identify a broad set of CARs. Then the 
actual identification of the TAR from the CARs can involve the use of 
CT messages by the specific MN or the initiating AR. The identification 
of the TAR given a set of CARs can be initiated by the MN or can be 
proactively achieved by the AR on behalf of the MN. Here the initiating 
AR can use triggers as specified in the fast handover draft [3] to 
initiate a MN specific TAR identification based on the MNs context
state in that AR.

In our protocol we assume that the MN may not be in a position to 
listen to a neighboring beacon i.e. the MN may not have or might not 
prefer to have (due to power, interference considerations) two L2 
connections UP simultaneously. The protocol should cater to this 
situation well. In case a MN has the capability to listen to 
advertisements over two L2s simultaneously A MN can listen to beacons 
from neighboring access points and forward the information in the 
beacon to the AR it is currently attached to. The TAR selection 
protocol can then take this as an initiation to identify the TAR. 

Our protocol can cater to both the cases though we believe that the 
former should be given more consideration because of power and other 
interference constraints that might arise with two L2s being UP 
simultaneously.

TAR selection will have to consider other parameters like user 
preferences and policies along with CARs to uniquely identify the TAR. 
The algorithms (like distance measures between the QoS descriptors etc) 
used in TAR selection, however is out of scope for this document. 


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 3]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


1.1. Conventions used in this document 
    
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119 [2].


1.2. Terminology 
    
   Access Point (AP)  : A layer 2 device to which the MN connects to  
                        through a wireless link. An AP may connect to 
                        one or more ARs. An AR may be connected to  
                        connected to APs belonging to different  
                        technologies. 
    
   Access Router (AR) : An IP router residing in an access network and 
                        connected to one or more APs. An AR offers IP  
                        connectivity to MN. When dealing with IPv4 
                        based networks running Mobile IPv4, Foreign  
                        Agents (FAs) take the place of ARs. 
         
   Geographically  
   Adjacent AR (GAAR) : An AR whose coverage area is such that an MN 
                        may move from the coverage area of the AR 
                        currently serving the MN into the coverage 
                        area of this AR.  
 
   Physical 
   Neighborhood List  
   (PNL)              : The set of GAARs along with their capabilities 
                        maintained at an AR. 
    
   Candidate AR (CAR) : This is an AR that is a candidate for MN's 
                        handover. Candidate AR is "physically adjacent" 
                        to the AR currently serving the MN, and has the 
                        capability set required to serve the MN. 
    
   Target AR (TAR)    : This is an AR with which the procedures for 
                        MN's handover are initiated. 
    
   Border Router (BR) : Globally IP addressable router through which 
                        a privately addressable network connects  
                        to the Internet. 
 
   IP-level Identity 
   of an AR           : This is the IP address of an AR if the address 
                        is globally routable. However, if an AR resides 
                        in a private IP address space, this is a  
                        tuple (border router's globally routable IP  
                        address, AR identifier recognized by the BR). 
    

Satish et Al                                                   [Page 4]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002
         

2. THE CAR DISCOVERY PROTOCOL
    
A basic requirement for a new AR to be considered as a CAR for a MN is 
that the coverage area of the new AR be "geographically adjacent" to 
that of the AR currently serving the MN. Note that, the geographical 
adjacency of two ARs is not necessarily implied by their "logical" 
adjacency [9]. 
    
Manually configuring this physical neighborhood at each AR as described 
in [8] has disadvantages and in many cases, may not be feasible. We 
describe a dynamic mechanism to identify GAARs for each AR. It is 
described with reference to Figure 1. 



              MN             +-----------+ 
              +-+            | Current   |        < 
              | | ---------- |    AR     | ------ > ----\ 
              +-+            |           |        <      \ 
                             +-----------+                \ 
               |                                      +--------+ 
      Handover |       Capability  ^          IP      | Corr.  | 
               |        Exchange   |        Network   |Node(CN)| 
               V    (PPCT message) |                  +--------+ 
                                   v                      / 
              MN             +-----------+                / 
              +-+ -------->  |    New    |        <      / 
              | | ---------- |     AR    | ------ > ----/ 
              +-+            |           |        < 
                             +-----------+ 

              Figure 1: Reference Scenario for Handovers 
    
In Figure 1, the current AR broadcasts the "physical coverage area" to 
all its logically adjacent ARs and the new AR adds this identity to its 
Physical Neighborhood List (PNL) if this entry does not already exist 
and associates a lifetime to it. The lifetime field is refreshed if the 
entry already exists. This "Router Identity" message can be sent to the 
new AR as an ICMP option.

The "Partial Proactive CT (PPCT)" is derived from the PCT message 
defined in [10] and this can be broadcast by an edge device or a border 
gateway or by the AR itself to the new AR. The PPCT broadcast SHOULD 
essentially be an edge device function. 

If the MN can detect the identity of the new AR by listening to its 
beacon while still connected to the old AR, then the MN MUST forward 
this identity to the old AR. It again uses the Router Identity message 
for this purpose.


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 5]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


If the MN receives the L2 identity of the AP in the AP's beacon it 
forwards this information to the current AR also through the Router 
Identity message.

A Physical Neighborhood List (PNL) [9] is maintained at an AR and there 
is one entry in the PNL for each GAAR of an AR that has been identified 
so far. The capability set maintained is not elaborate in the sense 
that a minimum but essential set is identified. The objective is just 
to be able to identify CARs from the GAARs.  

  
2.1. Capability exchange between GAARs - From GAARs to CARs
   
In future IP networks, the GAARs will be heterogeneous in 
administrative control, function, capability, link layer technology and 
resources available for packet sessions. Further the MN will have 
specific requirements as regards these parameters. The knowledge of 
GAARs' capabilities allows the current AR to choose CARs from GAARs. 
Hence, the current AR needs to identify the capability set of each of 
its GAARs to arrive at the CAR set.

The PPCT message is sent to a new GAAR over the wired Internet 
enlisting the AR's capabilities. On receiving this message, the 
recipient GAAR responds with another PPCT message detailing its own 
capabilities. The capability information obtained via this message is 
used to populate the "Capability Set" field in the PNL. GAARs MAY also 
exchange the status of capabilities periodically or on-demand. 
    

2.1.1. Capability list in the PPCT
    
Capabilities can broadly be divided into dynamic and static. Static 
capabilities do not change over time, while dynamic capabilities do. 
Some of the capabilities are specific to a particular MN, and MAY be 
exchanged on demand. There may be other capabilities which are more 
generic and which may specify information relevant to all MNs. The 
capability exchange is achieved through the use of CT [10] messages. 

The CAR discovery protocol SHOULD make a distinction between that set 
of capabilities that can be used by the AR in choosing CARs from GAARs 
independent of the MN considerations and those that are used in the 
actual TAR identification. Some of the context parameter considerations 
that the RIM should support in order to help in CAR identification by 
any AR are listed below. 

   - Administrative parameters: ISP name, organizational ownership, 
     device authentication and authorization data, policy information; 
    
   - Cost of access: Dollar cost per QoS class; 


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 6]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002

    
   - Available radio interfaces that are geographically adjacent to 
     given AR: 802.11, WCDMA, GSM; 
    
   - Availability of application logic: Multicast support, playout 
     buffer hosting for streaming applications, TCP performance 
     enhancing proxies (PEPs), media transcoding functionality, header 
     compression functionality; 
 
   - Internet connectivity parameters: NAT traversal for connectivity; 
    
   - Resource parameters: Existing load, available bandwidth are some
     of the resource parameters that can be used. 
    
   - Identities of APs (layer 2 identities) that are served by the AR. 

Once GAARs are identified through the PPCT messages, the current AR 
identifies the CARs for a particular MN as GAARs whose capabilities 
meets either a broad set of MNs grouped together based on the 
applications or services that they are running or the MN's capability 
requirements. 


2.2. Target Access Router (TAR) Selection 
 
Assuming that the current AR has done a good job of identifying a 
minimal set of CARs from which the MN has to choose a TAR, the actual 
TAR selection can be based on explicit MN triggers (MN initiated) or 
the AR initiated. The TAR selection algorithm can reside in the MN or 
at the AR. The following figures (2 and 3) depicts the scenarios 
mentioned above. 


            +----------+                 +----------+
            |          |    3. SHREQ     |          |
            |          |-----------------|          |
2. Trigger  |   Prtr   |    4. SHREP     |   Nrtr   |
   ------>  |          |                 |          |
            |          | <-------------> |          |
            |          | 1. PPCT (CARs)  |          |
            +----------+                 +----------+
                |  ^                         ^  |
                |  |                         |  |
5. Proxy router |  |                         |  ~~
   solicitation v  |                         |
                  V                             V
                +-+                           +-+
                | |       6. movement         | |
                +-+     --------------->      +-+

    Figure 2: CAR discovery protocol (AR initiated handover)


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 7]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002

In anticipated CAR discovery the AR can help find the exact TAR for the 
mobile node and then notify the MN about the new AR for handover. This 
can be the case under certain load conditions when the AR wants to 
force some MNs to new ARs. 


            +----------+                 +----------+
            |          |   3. SHREQ      |          |
            |   Prtr   |-----------------|   Nrtr   |
            |          |   4. SHREP      |          |
            |          |                 |          |
            |          |  <----------->  |          |
            +----------+  1. PPCT (CARs) +----------+
                 ^                         ^  |
                 |                         |  |
      2. Trigger |                         |  ~~
                 |                         |
                   V                          V
                 +-+                        +-+
                 | |       5. movement      | |
                 +-+     --------------->   +-+

    Figure 3: CAR discovery Protocol (MN initiated handover)

In the case of the dynamic CAR discovery the MN initiates the TAR 
discovery. 

The process of identifying the TAR for the MN's handover forms the 
final step of the TAR selection process. This step is performed at the 
time of handover. The TAR selection algorithm selects a unique TAR from 
the set of CARs. For this it also uses the AR reachability information 
for the MN at the time of handover. In addition, other aspects such as 
local policy and MN's preferences are also applied during the decision-
making. The details of TAR selection algorithm are not within the scope 
of CAR discovery protocol. The TAR selection is aided through the CT 
messages like SHREQ and SHREP [10] where the exact list of context 
parameters are exchanged on a per MN basis and the TAR selection 
algorithm run over these parameters. The MNs can be an active or a 
passive participant in the TAR selection process. 


3. MODIFIED MESSAGES USED BY THE CAR DISCOVERY PROTOCOL 

3.1. Modified PCT for GAAR identification

We are using a modified PCT message [10] as mentioned below to achieve 
the GAAR list and further the CAR list from a given set of GAARs. We 
call this message the PPCT (Partial proactive context transfer). 


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 8]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |    Type=PPCT  |     Length    |       Reserved                |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    |            128-bit Multicast or broadcast IP Address          |
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    |                  128-bit AR IP Address (Paddr)                |
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                   Geographic coverage information        
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     Context Transfer Options Data... (Initial capability set) 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |SOType=AuthTken| Sub-Option Len|  Algorithm    |  Key Length   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            Key...
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

       Figure 4: Partial Proactive Context Transfer Option Format


      Option Type   Partial Proactive Context Transfer (PPCT)

      Option Length  Variable

      Geographic coverage information        
                     Covers the Geographic coverage area information 
                     (either coordinates or through symbolic means) 

      Context Transfer Options Data
                     Individual feature contexts in the form of sub
                     options.  These are encoded in Sub-Option Type and
                     Sub-Option Length format, as in the structure of
                     SHIN message [10].

      Algorithm      8-bit algorithm indication for computing the
                     Authentication Token [10]. 

      Key Length     8-bit unsigned integer.  The length of the key in
                     units of 4 octets.

      Key            Encrypted key.  The Key is encrypted using a
                     pre-existing shared key between the Access 
                     Routers.


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 9]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


The identification of the GAARs and CARs should be done independently 
of the MN as this reduces delays for a MN during handover, to inform 
the AR about the identities of GAARs. The motivation is that the AR 
SHOULD provide the MAXIMUM support for any seamless handover. This is 
motivated by the fact that the MN can be constrained by power and over 
the air signaling issues. The SEAMOBY WG SHOULD lay more emphasis on 
evolving protocols that reduce the over-the-air signaling. The increase 
in the wire-line signaling is acceptable.


3.2. CT Messages to aid in TAR identification
 
In our protocol (refer figure 2 and 3) we suggest the use of the SHREQ 
and SHREP [10] messages for the complete context exchange on a per 
mobile basis. This helps the MN or the AR in identifying the TAR. The 
TAR selection algorithm can be resident in the AR or the MN.

During the TAR identification process a partial context transfer would 
have occurred. This can be used to reduce the signaling during the CT 
operation. 


4. MOBILE NODE (MN) OPERATION 
 
   The following item summarizes the operations at the MN: 
    
   - Maintains information about current AR's IP Identity.

   - Listen to L2 triggers or any other triggers for the MN initiated
     TAR identification.

   - Sends the SHIN [10] message to the AR to initiate the TAR
     identification process. If the new AR field in the SHIN message is
     left blank, the AR initiates TAR selection process.

   - When a MN moves to a new AR it forwards the previous AR's IP
     Identity to the new AR. 
 
 
5. ACCESS ROUTER (AR) OPERATION 
 
   The following items summarize the operations at the AR: 
    
   - The AR maintains a PNL.  
    
   - Upon receiving a PPCT message containing the identity of a GAAR,
     the AR checks to see whether the entry for this GAAR exists in the
     PNL. If it does, the AR refreshes the lifetime of the entry. 


Satish et Al                                                  [Page 10]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


   - Identifies CARs based on the MN's requirements and capability
     parameters of GAARs recorded in the PNL. The current AR may
     solicit any MN-specific requirements from the GAARs.

   - The AR solicits the complete context information of the CARs
     through the SHREQ and SHREP messages on a per MN basis on receipt
     of a trigger either at AR or at the MN. 

  
6. SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS 
 
In our protocol the use of CT messages during the CAR discovery
provides for some level of security as some security features are in 
built in the CT messages [10]. Further it is required to discuss the 
security considerations involved in performing GAAR discovery. The 
security association between GAARs for the exchange of capability 
information can be established using standard methods for device 
authentication, key exchange and encryption.

 
7. REFERENCES 
 
[1] IP Mobility Support, C. Perkins (Editor), RFC 2002, October 1996.

[2] Mobility Support in IPv6, D. Johnson and C. Perkins,
    draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-13.txt, work in progress, November 2000.

[3] Low Latency Handoffs in Mobile IPv4, MIPv4 Handoffs Design Team,
    draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handovers-v4-00.txt, work in 
    progress, February 2001. 

[4] Fast handovers for Mobile IPv6, MIPv6 handover Design Team,
    draft-ietf-mobileip-fast-mipv6-01.txt, work in progress, April
    2001.

[5] Problem Description: Reasons For Performing Context Transfers
    Between Nodes in an IP Access Network, O. H. Levkowetz et. al.,
    draft-ietf-seamoby-context-transfer-problem-stat-01.doc, work in
    progress, May 2001.

[6] General requirements for a context transfer framework, H. Sayed
    et. al., draft-ietf-seamoby-ct-reqs-00.txt, work in progress,
    May 2001.

[7] Buffer Management for Smooth handovers in Mobile IPv6,
    G. Krishnamurthi, R. Chalmers, C. Perkins,
    draft-krishnamurthi-mobileip-buffer6-01.txt, work in progress,
    March 2001.


Satish et Al                                                  [Page 11]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


[8] Issues in Candidate Access Router Discovery, D. Trossen,
    G Krishnamurthi, H. Chaskar, J. Kempf,
    draft-ietf-seamoby-CARdiscovery-02.txt, work in progress,
    November 2001.

[9] Protocol for Candidate Access Router Discovery for Seamless IP-
    level Handovers, Dirk Trossen, Govind Krishnamurthi, Hemant
    Chaskar, Eunsoo Shim, Richard D. Gitlin,
    draft-trossen-seamoby-cardiscovery-00.txt, work in progress,
    November 2001.

[10] R Koodli, C.E. Perkins. A Context Transfer Framework for
     Seamless Mobility (work in progress). Internet Draft,
     Internet Engineering Task Force.
     draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6-02.txt, November 2001.


8. AUTHOR'S ADDRESSES

Satish Jamadagni,
Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd,
#139/25, Amar Jyoti Layout, Ring Road,
Domlur P.O, Bangalore 560071, India
Phone: +91 80 5355501 Ext:3029
Fax:   +91 80 5351133
Email: satishj@sasken.com

Satish D,
Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd,
#139/25, Amar Jyoti Layout, Ring Road,
Domlur P.O, Bangalore 560071, India
Phone: +91 80 5355501 Ext:3164
Fax:   +91 80 5351133
Email: satishd@sasken.com

Shiva Raman Pandey,
Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd,
#139/25, Amar Jyoti Layout, Ring Road,
Domlur P.O, Bangalore 560071, India
Phone: +91 80 5355501 Ext:3296
Fax:   +91 80 5351133
Email: shiva@sasken.com










Satish et Al                                                  [Page 12]

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 01:17:20 2002
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Message-ID: <001401c1da08$b15e37e0$9224010a@SATISHJ>
From: "Satish Jamadagni" <satishj@sasken.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B0465000A@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 11:09:01 +0530
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Hi All,
I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons are as follows
(taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR protocol from a
final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what CAR discovery is
supposed to assist in)

Combining CT and CAR -
1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for deciding
seamless ness)
2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO "Context" preservation is what every
mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application adaptation and
such kind of stuff)
3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a "MATCH" of the MN context and
the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and user fancies can
also be brougnt under the "Context" perspective (I assume that "context"
reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all practical purposes
"Context" and QoS are the same).

For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present "Context" list to find
a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the signaling
overheads)

So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a TAR selection
I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can preserve the
messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection. All other CARs
where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its present
context) can release the context list if the MT finally does not choose them
based on a timer.

So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize "an
ABSTRACT Context" notion for initial CAR selection and finally should
provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection process. The exact
match algorithms  can be left to implementations. Such classes of contexts
helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.

Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can prove critical
for a seamless handover where the "objective is Zero latency handover"

Regards,
Satish Jamadagni.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


> Bingo, Hemant,
>
> you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is
> about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found
> the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after
> (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine
> where to handoff to.
>
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
>
>
> Hi James:
>
> Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring* context rather
> than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT protocol take
> source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we still need to
> work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.
>
> BR,
> Hemant
>
>
> >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> >To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> >CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> >Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
> >
> >Hi Charlie,
> >
> >
> > > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one
> > > access router to another access router is about the same as handing
> > > any other context between routers -- again, under the assumption that
> > > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at some time in
> > > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where one is better,
> > > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> > >
> >
> >This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS was one of the
> >intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it is in scope.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Seamoby mailing list
> >Seamoby@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
> _______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 01:17:21 2002
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Message-ID: <006701c1da0a$dc9a6a80$9224010a@SATISHJ>
From: "Satish Jamadagni" <satishj@sasken.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>,
        "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F88W2bbUk5O91fR8LhU0000ba40@hotmail.com> <00a201c1d8e7$9946e610$746015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CA77B0E.50FB4E20@iprg.nokia.com> <000f01c1d91e$60d395d0$0902a8c0@Study> <003b01c1d999$ec925040$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Please find a draft that proposes combining CT and CAR. This is just a
beginning - QOS classes (or context classes can be identified and the
proposal enhanced). Also this draws heavely from previous drafts on CT and
CAR. Your comments please.

Regards,
Satish Jamadagni.
Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd,
Bangalore, India.



----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
<charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 9:56 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


>
> > This seems pretty strange to me too Jim.  I hate to say it, but the
> IETF is
> > showing some
> > wireless ignorance here.  The MOST important thing SeaMoby could ever
> do in
> > the IETF is to facility seamless/smooth/soft/fluffy handoff.  This is
> an
> > ESSENTIAL
> > part of QoS.  I have not followed the NSIS mailing list, but it sounds
> > pretty misguided
> > to me.  What is SeaMoby chopped liver???
> >
>
> Um, it is only chopped liver to the extent that the WG members don't
> contribute to technical discussion but rather snipe at each other when
> having technical discussions and at the WG chair when trying to figure
> out the right thing to do. :-)
>
> If you have some ideas about how to get around the nonlinear effects
> caused by coupling two processes with time constants an order of
> magnitude apart, to say nothing of how to incorporate additional
> decision criteria besides power levels at the 10's of ms time constant
> level, then by all means (broad and not so subtle hint) write a draft
> about it and contribute on the mailing list to discussing it.
>
> I think Allison could be convinced (and certainly I could) to have
> Seamoby working on these topics if we see people willing to engage in
> self-sustaining technical discussion that entertains all viewpoints and
> is oriented toward coming up with a concensus solution. That does not
> mean that people come on the list when the topic first comes up and
> agitate that it be considered, then vanish when there is work to do on
> writing and reading drafts, and refining the design. It means that
> people are engaged in the process from start to finish.
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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INTERNET DRAFT                                         Satish Jamadagni
March 2002                                                     Satish D
                                                     Shiva Raman Pandey
                                  Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd

        A combined Context Transfer and Candidate Access Router
                           Discovery protocol
                       draft-satish-car-ct-00.txt

Status of this Memo 
 
This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all
provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026 [1].

Internet Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task
Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups
may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet
Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be
updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is
inappropriate to use Internet Drafts as reference material or to cite
them other than as "work in progress".

The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
     http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
     http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. 

This document is an individual submission to the Seamoby Working Group
of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Comments should be
submitted to seamoby@diameter.org mailing list. Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.


Abstract 
    
Protocols being designed for seamless IP-level handovers, such as fast 
handover, context transfer (CT) and Candidate Access Router (CAR)
discovery protocols will have to go hand in hand for any meaningful 
seamless handover implementation. The CAR discovery and subsequent 
Target Access Router (TAR) discovery is achieved through L3 QoS 
parameters, user preferences and application level QoS parameter match 
between the geographically adjacent access routers (GAAR). It is 
asserted in this draft that the primary consideration for fast handover 
and CAR discovery will still be layer 3 QoS parameters as supported by 
the ARs.

The TAR selection demands that the capability set of the CARs is 
available and should necessarily meet the MN's requirements. While the 
TAR selection process can happen at the time of handover, the GAARs 
which have the capabilities to meet the MN's requirements can be 
identified in advance. Whether the CAR and subsequently the TAR 
identification is done in advance of at the time of handover there will 
have to be a constant exchange of capabilities between the current AR 


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 1]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


and the GAARs. This motivates us to propose a CAR discovery protocol 
using CT messages thus resulting in signaling advantages. Our protocol 
qualifies to be what is called the CAR discovery protocol.


Table of Contents 
    
   1.     Introduction                                                2 
   1.1.   Conventions Used In This Document                           4 
   1.2.   Terminology                                                 4 
   2.     The CAR Discovery Protocol                                  5 
   2.1.   Capability exchange between GAARs - From GAARs to CARs      6
   2.1.1. Capability list in the PPCT                                 6 
   2.2.   Target Access Router (TAR) Selection                        7 
   3.     Modified Messages used by the CAR Discovery Protocol        8
   3.1.   Modified PCT for GAAR identification                        8 
   3.2.   CT Messages to aid in TAR identification                   10 
   4.     Mobile Node (MN) Operation                                 10 
   5.     Access Router (AR) Operation                               10 
   6.     Security Considerations                                    11 
   7.     References                                                 11 
   8.     Author's Addresses                                         12 
    
     
1. INTRODUCTION 
 
There are existing solutions [1, 2] that enable mobile nodes (MNs) to 
execute IP-level handovers between the points of attachment (called 
access routers or ARs) to IP network. Additionally, work is underway 
[3, 4, 5, 6, 7], to define protocols that would allow seamless, i.e., 
low latency and low packet loss, handovers of MNs between ARs. These 
seamless handover solutions assume that the identity of the target AR 
TAR) for the MN's handover is known to the current AR. It is required 
to develop a protocol that would allow an AR to identify the TAR for 
MN's handover.

We identify two important components in the problem of TAR selection. 
They are as follows:

  1) Identifying the neighboring or geographically adjacent ARs 
     sufficiently in advance of the handover, which have the capability
     set required to meet the MN's requirements. This process leads to 
     a set of CARs, which not only are geographically adjacent but also 
     meet any initial context based filtering criteria that can be 
     used. Such initial filtering to identify CARs based on a critical, 
     common feature set as required by all or a subset of the MNs
     attached to an AR is briefly discussed in a later section.

  2) Choosing the TAR either at the time of handover from the set of
     CARs, or much earlier if possible with the help of additional 


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 2]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


     information such as any additional context information, local 
     policy, MN's preferences etc. 

Three approaches, namely, anticipated, dynamic and hybrid, have been 
outlined in [8] for CAR discovery. In the "anticipated" approach, the 
current AR identifies the CARs for handover prior to the handover 
process. At the time of handover, the TAR is identified by the current 
AR from the set of CARs. If CAR selection is "dynamic", the MN is 
actively involved in the CAR discovery process. The MN identifies the 
neighboring ARs as well as their capabilities and selects the TAR. This 
information is then forwarded to the current AR. A "hybrid" approach 
lies in between these two.

In this draft, we argue that any AR that embarks on the CAR discovery 
process to aid in seamless handover can achieve identification of 
geographically adjacent access routers at a high level and as a further 
step can identify those ARs that cover in some sense an aggregate of 
the QoS supported by the discovery initiating AR. We also argue that 
the process of specifically identifying the target access router should 
involve the MN or the MN specific QoS and policy considerations. We 
specify a protocol where the discovery initiating AR initially 
identifies the GAARs and then uses CT messages as described in [10] 
with the "aggregate QoS" to identify a broad set of CARs. Then the 
actual identification of the TAR from the CARs can involve the use of 
CT messages by the specific MN or the initiating AR. The identification 
of the TAR given a set of CARs can be initiated by the MN or can be 
proactively achieved by the AR on behalf of the MN. Here the initiating 
AR can use triggers as specified in the fast handover draft [3] to 
initiate a MN specific TAR identification based on the MNs context
state in that AR.

In our protocol we assume that the MN may not be in a position to 
listen to a neighboring beacon i.e. the MN may not have or might not 
prefer to have (due to power, interference considerations) two L2 
connections UP simultaneously. The protocol should cater to this 
situation well. In case a MN has the capability to listen to 
advertisements over two L2s simultaneously A MN can listen to beacons 
from neighboring access points and forward the information in the 
beacon to the AR it is currently attached to. The TAR selection 
protocol can then take this as an initiation to identify the TAR. 

Our protocol can cater to both the cases though we believe that the 
former should be given more consideration because of power and other 
interference constraints that might arise with two L2s being UP 
simultaneously.

TAR selection will have to consider other parameters like user 
preferences and policies along with CARs to uniquely identify the TAR. 
The algorithms (like distance measures between the QoS descriptors etc) 
used in TAR selection, however is out of scope for this document. 


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 3]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


1.1. Conventions used in this document 
    
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119 [2].


1.2. Terminology 
    
   Access Point (AP)  : A layer 2 device to which the MN connects to  
                        through a wireless link. An AP may connect to 
                        one or more ARs. An AR may be connected to  
                        connected to APs belonging to different  
                        technologies. 
    
   Access Router (AR) : An IP router residing in an access network and 
                        connected to one or more APs. An AR offers IP  
                        connectivity to MN. When dealing with IPv4 
                        based networks running Mobile IPv4, Foreign  
                        Agents (FAs) take the place of ARs. 
         
   Geographically  
   Adjacent AR (GAAR) : An AR whose coverage area is such that an MN 
                        may move from the coverage area of the AR 
                        currently serving the MN into the coverage 
                        area of this AR.  
 
   Physical 
   Neighborhood List  
   (PNL)              : The set of GAARs along with their capabilities 
                        maintained at an AR. 
    
   Candidate AR (CAR) : This is an AR that is a candidate for MN's 
                        handover. Candidate AR is "physically adjacent" 
                        to the AR currently serving the MN, and has the 
                        capability set required to serve the MN. 
    
   Target AR (TAR)    : This is an AR with which the procedures for 
                        MN's handover are initiated. 
    
   Border Router (BR) : Globally IP addressable router through which 
                        a privately addressable network connects  
                        to the Internet. 
 
   IP-level Identity 
   of an AR           : This is the IP address of an AR if the address 
                        is globally routable. However, if an AR resides 
                        in a private IP address space, this is a  
                        tuple (border router's globally routable IP  
                        address, AR identifier recognized by the BR). 
    

Satish et Al                                                   [Page 4]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002
         

2. THE CAR DISCOVERY PROTOCOL
    
A basic requirement for a new AR to be considered as a CAR for a MN is 
that the coverage area of the new AR be "geographically adjacent" to 
that of the AR currently serving the MN. Note that, the geographical 
adjacency of two ARs is not necessarily implied by their "logical" 
adjacency [9]. 
    
Manually configuring this physical neighborhood at each AR as described 
in [8] has disadvantages and in many cases, may not be feasible. We 
describe a dynamic mechanism to identify GAARs for each AR. It is 
described with reference to Figure 1. 



              MN             +-----------+ 
              +-+            | Current   |        < 
              | | ---------- |    AR     | ------ > ----\ 
              +-+            |           |        <      \ 
                             +-----------+                \ 
               |                                      +--------+ 
      Handover |       Capability  ^          IP      | Corr.  | 
               |        Exchange   |        Network   |Node(CN)| 
               V    (PPCT message) |                  +--------+ 
                                   v                      / 
              MN             +-----------+                / 
              +-+ -------->  |    New    |        <      / 
              | | ---------- |     AR    | ------ > ----/ 
              +-+            |           |        < 
                             +-----------+ 

              Figure 1: Reference Scenario for Handovers 
    
In Figure 1, the current AR broadcasts the "physical coverage area" to 
all its logically adjacent ARs and the new AR adds this identity to its 
Physical Neighborhood List (PNL) if this entry does not already exist 
and associates a lifetime to it. The lifetime field is refreshed if the 
entry already exists. This "Router Identity" message can be sent to the 
new AR as an ICMP option.

The "Partial Proactive CT (PPCT)" is derived from the PCT message 
defined in [10] and this can be broadcast by an edge device or a border 
gateway or by the AR itself to the new AR. The PPCT broadcast SHOULD 
essentially be an edge device function. 

If the MN can detect the identity of the new AR by listening to its 
beacon while still connected to the old AR, then the MN MUST forward 
this identity to the old AR. It again uses the Router Identity message 
for this purpose.


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 5]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


If the MN receives the L2 identity of the AP in the AP's beacon it 
forwards this information to the current AR also through the Router 
Identity message.

A Physical Neighborhood List (PNL) [9] is maintained at an AR and there 
is one entry in the PNL for each GAAR of an AR that has been identified 
so far. The capability set maintained is not elaborate in the sense 
that a minimum but essential set is identified. The objective is just 
to be able to identify CARs from the GAARs.  

  
2.1. Capability exchange between GAARs - From GAARs to CARs
   
In future IP networks, the GAARs will be heterogeneous in 
administrative control, function, capability, link layer technology and 
resources available for packet sessions. Further the MN will have 
specific requirements as regards these parameters. The knowledge of 
GAARs' capabilities allows the current AR to choose CARs from GAARs. 
Hence, the current AR needs to identify the capability set of each of 
its GAARs to arrive at the CAR set.

The PPCT message is sent to a new GAAR over the wired Internet 
enlisting the AR's capabilities. On receiving this message, the 
recipient GAAR responds with another PPCT message detailing its own 
capabilities. The capability information obtained via this message is 
used to populate the "Capability Set" field in the PNL. GAARs MAY also 
exchange the status of capabilities periodically or on-demand. 
    

2.1.1. Capability list in the PPCT
    
Capabilities can broadly be divided into dynamic and static. Static 
capabilities do not change over time, while dynamic capabilities do. 
Some of the capabilities are specific to a particular MN, and MAY be 
exchanged on demand. There may be other capabilities which are more 
generic and which may specify information relevant to all MNs. The 
capability exchange is achieved through the use of CT [10] messages. 

The CAR discovery protocol SHOULD make a distinction between that set 
of capabilities that can be used by the AR in choosing CARs from GAARs 
independent of the MN considerations and those that are used in the 
actual TAR identification. Some of the context parameter considerations 
that the RIM should support in order to help in CAR identification by 
any AR are listed below. 

   - Administrative parameters: ISP name, organizational ownership, 
     device authentication and authorization data, policy information; 
    
   - Cost of access: Dollar cost per QoS class; 


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 6]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002

    
   - Available radio interfaces that are geographically adjacent to 
     given AR: 802.11, WCDMA, GSM; 
    
   - Availability of application logic: Multicast support, playout 
     buffer hosting for streaming applications, TCP performance 
     enhancing proxies (PEPs), media transcoding functionality, header 
     compression functionality; 
 
   - Internet connectivity parameters: NAT traversal for connectivity; 
    
   - Resource parameters: Existing load, available bandwidth are some
     of the resource parameters that can be used. 
    
   - Identities of APs (layer 2 identities) that are served by the AR. 

Once GAARs are identified through the PPCT messages, the current AR 
identifies the CARs for a particular MN as GAARs whose capabilities 
meets either a broad set of MNs grouped together based on the 
applications or services that they are running or the MN's capability 
requirements. 


2.2. Target Access Router (TAR) Selection 
 
Assuming that the current AR has done a good job of identifying a 
minimal set of CARs from which the MN has to choose a TAR, the actual 
TAR selection can be based on explicit MN triggers (MN initiated) or 
the AR initiated. The TAR selection algorithm can reside in the MN or 
at the AR. The following figures (2 and 3) depicts the scenarios 
mentioned above. 


            +----------+                 +----------+
            |          |    3. SHREQ     |          |
            |          |-----------------|          |
2. Trigger  |   Prtr   |    4. SHREP     |   Nrtr   |
   ------>  |          |                 |          |
            |          | <-------------> |          |
            |          | 1. PPCT (CARs)  |          |
            +----------+                 +----------+
                |  ^                         ^  |
                |  |                         |  |
5. Proxy router |  |                         |  ~~
   solicitation v  |                         |
                  V                             V
                +-+                           +-+
                | |       6. movement         | |
                +-+     --------------->      +-+

    Figure 2: CAR discovery protocol (AR initiated handover)


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 7]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002

In anticipated CAR discovery the AR can help find the exact TAR for the 
mobile node and then notify the MN about the new AR for handover. This 
can be the case under certain load conditions when the AR wants to 
force some MNs to new ARs. 


            +----------+                 +----------+
            |          |   3. SHREQ      |          |
            |   Prtr   |-----------------|   Nrtr   |
            |          |   4. SHREP      |          |
            |          |                 |          |
            |          |  <----------->  |          |
            +----------+  1. PPCT (CARs) +----------+
                 ^                         ^  |
                 |                         |  |
      2. Trigger |                         |  ~~
                 |                         |
                   V                          V
                 +-+                        +-+
                 | |       5. movement      | |
                 +-+     --------------->   +-+

    Figure 3: CAR discovery Protocol (MN initiated handover)

In the case of the dynamic CAR discovery the MN initiates the TAR 
discovery. 

The process of identifying the TAR for the MN's handover forms the 
final step of the TAR selection process. This step is performed at the 
time of handover. The TAR selection algorithm selects a unique TAR from 
the set of CARs. For this it also uses the AR reachability information 
for the MN at the time of handover. In addition, other aspects such as 
local policy and MN's preferences are also applied during the decision-
making. The details of TAR selection algorithm are not within the scope 
of CAR discovery protocol. The TAR selection is aided through the CT 
messages like SHREQ and SHREP [10] where the exact list of context 
parameters are exchanged on a per MN basis and the TAR selection 
algorithm run over these parameters. The MNs can be an active or a 
passive participant in the TAR selection process. 


3. MODIFIED MESSAGES USED BY THE CAR DISCOVERY PROTOCOL 

3.1. Modified PCT for GAAR identification

We are using a modified PCT message [10] as mentioned below to achieve 
the GAAR list and further the CAR list from a given set of GAARs. We 
call this message the PPCT (Partial proactive context transfer). 


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 8]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |    Type=PPCT  |     Length    |       Reserved                |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    |            128-bit Multicast or broadcast IP Address          |
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                               |
    |                  128-bit AR IP Address (Paddr)                |
    |                                                               |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                   Geographic coverage information        
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |     Context Transfer Options Data... (Initial capability set) 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |SOType=AuthTken| Sub-Option Len|  Algorithm    |  Key Length   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                            Key...
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

       Figure 4: Partial Proactive Context Transfer Option Format


      Option Type   Partial Proactive Context Transfer (PPCT)

      Option Length  Variable

      Geographic coverage information        
                     Covers the Geographic coverage area information 
                     (either coordinates or through symbolic means) 

      Context Transfer Options Data
                     Individual feature contexts in the form of sub
                     options.  These are encoded in Sub-Option Type and
                     Sub-Option Length format, as in the structure of
                     SHIN message [10].

      Algorithm      8-bit algorithm indication for computing the
                     Authentication Token [10]. 

      Key Length     8-bit unsigned integer.  The length of the key in
                     units of 4 octets.

      Key            Encrypted key.  The Key is encrypted using a
                     pre-existing shared key between the Access 
                     Routers.


Satish et Al                                                   [Page 9]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


The identification of the GAARs and CARs should be done independently 
of the MN as this reduces delays for a MN during handover, to inform 
the AR about the identities of GAARs. The motivation is that the AR 
SHOULD provide the MAXIMUM support for any seamless handover. This is 
motivated by the fact that the MN can be constrained by power and over 
the air signaling issues. The SEAMOBY WG SHOULD lay more emphasis on 
evolving protocols that reduce the over-the-air signaling. The increase 
in the wire-line signaling is acceptable.


3.2. CT Messages to aid in TAR identification
 
In our protocol (refer figure 2 and 3) we suggest the use of the SHREQ 
and SHREP [10] messages for the complete context exchange on a per 
mobile basis. This helps the MN or the AR in identifying the TAR. The 
TAR selection algorithm can be resident in the AR or the MN.

During the TAR identification process a partial context transfer would 
have occurred. This can be used to reduce the signaling during the CT 
operation. 


4. MOBILE NODE (MN) OPERATION 
 
   The following item summarizes the operations at the MN: 
    
   - Maintains information about current AR's IP Identity.

   - Listen to L2 triggers or any other triggers for the MN initiated
     TAR identification.

   - Sends the SHIN [10] message to the AR to initiate the TAR
     identification process. If the new AR field in the SHIN message is
     left blank, the AR initiates TAR selection process.

   - When a MN moves to a new AR it forwards the previous AR's IP
     Identity to the new AR. 
 
 
5. ACCESS ROUTER (AR) OPERATION 
 
   The following items summarize the operations at the AR: 
    
   - The AR maintains a PNL.  
    
   - Upon receiving a PPCT message containing the identity of a GAAR,
     the AR checks to see whether the entry for this GAAR exists in the
     PNL. If it does, the AR refreshes the lifetime of the entry. 


Satish et Al                                                  [Page 10]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


   - Identifies CARs based on the MN's requirements and capability
     parameters of GAARs recorded in the PNL. The current AR may
     solicit any MN-specific requirements from the GAARs.

   - The AR solicits the complete context information of the CARs
     through the SHREQ and SHREP messages on a per MN basis on receipt
     of a trigger either at AR or at the MN. 

  
6. SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS 
 
In our protocol the use of CT messages during the CAR discovery
provides for some level of security as some security features are in 
built in the CT messages [10]. Further it is required to discuss the 
security considerations involved in performing GAAR discovery. The 
security association between GAARs for the exchange of capability 
information can be established using standard methods for device 
authentication, key exchange and encryption.

 
7. REFERENCES 
 
[1] IP Mobility Support, C. Perkins (Editor), RFC 2002, October 1996.

[2] Mobility Support in IPv6, D. Johnson and C. Perkins,
    draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-13.txt, work in progress, November 2000.

[3] Low Latency Handoffs in Mobile IPv4, MIPv4 Handoffs Design Team,
    draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handovers-v4-00.txt, work in 
    progress, February 2001. 

[4] Fast handovers for Mobile IPv6, MIPv6 handover Design Team,
    draft-ietf-mobileip-fast-mipv6-01.txt, work in progress, April
    2001.

[5] Problem Description: Reasons For Performing Context Transfers
    Between Nodes in an IP Access Network, O. H. Levkowetz et. al.,
    draft-ietf-seamoby-context-transfer-problem-stat-01.doc, work in
    progress, May 2001.

[6] General requirements for a context transfer framework, H. Sayed
    et. al., draft-ietf-seamoby-ct-reqs-00.txt, work in progress,
    May 2001.

[7] Buffer Management for Smooth handovers in Mobile IPv6,
    G. Krishnamurthi, R. Chalmers, C. Perkins,
    draft-krishnamurthi-mobileip-buffer6-01.txt, work in progress,
    March 2001.


Satish et Al                                                  [Page 11]



Internet Draft    A Combined CT and CAR Discovery Protocol     Mar 2002


[8] Issues in Candidate Access Router Discovery, D. Trossen,
    G Krishnamurthi, H. Chaskar, J. Kempf,
    draft-ietf-seamoby-CARdiscovery-02.txt, work in progress,
    November 2001.

[9] Protocol for Candidate Access Router Discovery for Seamless IP-
    level Handovers, Dirk Trossen, Govind Krishnamurthi, Hemant
    Chaskar, Eunsoo Shim, Richard D. Gitlin,
    draft-trossen-seamoby-cardiscovery-00.txt, work in progress,
    November 2001.

[10] R Koodli, C.E. Perkins. A Context Transfer Framework for
     Seamless Mobility (work in progress). Internet Draft,
     Internet Engineering Task Force.
     draft-koodli-seamoby-ctv6-02.txt, November 2001.


8. AUTHOR'S ADDRESSES

Satish Jamadagni,
Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd,
#139/25, Amar Jyoti Layout, Ring Road,
Domlur P.O, Bangalore 560071, India
Phone: +91 80 5355501 Ext:3029
Fax:   +91 80 5351133
Email: satishj@sasken.com

Satish D,
Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd,
#139/25, Amar Jyoti Layout, Ring Road,
Domlur P.O, Bangalore 560071, India
Phone: +91 80 5355501 Ext:3164
Fax:   +91 80 5351133
Email: satishd@sasken.com

Shiva Raman Pandey,
Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd,
#139/25, Amar Jyoti Layout, Ring Road,
Domlur P.O, Bangalore 560071, India
Phone: +91 80 5355501 Ext:3296
Fax:   +91 80 5351133
Email: shiva@sasken.com










Satish et Al                                                  [Page 12]

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To: kempf@docomolabsusa-com, hemant.chaskar@nokia.com, dirk.trossen@nokia.com,
        govind.krishnamurthi@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
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From: Allison Mankin <mankin@isi.edu>
Subject: [Seamoby] Revision of car discovery issues draft requested
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Jim, Pat,

You asked for publication of draft-ietf-seamoby-cardiscovery-issues-02.txt.

An initial review raised a couple of concerns that I think should be
addressed before full IESG review:

1. There is only a tiny mention of inter-technology handoff (in 5.2), but
   enabling this is a seamoby charter goal.  As Steve Deering
   advised during the MN meeting, this could even be CAR discovery when
   going from wired to wireless...There could be a fifth scenario of
   a technology change - going from a crowded 802.11b to an uncongested
   802.11a is another thought here.

2. The references need to be split into normative and informative.  If
   the draft must (as it now reads) be normatively dependent on the fast
   handoff drafts from mobileip, it will have to await their publication.

3. The points in section 7 should be prefaced with a comment on their
   sketchiness - they are a too brief treatment.  

   It is not clear that any treatment of solutions belongs in this draft.

Editorial:

Grammar is shaky in "The following sections describe the specific issues in the CAR
discovery, may it be done in anticipated, dynamic or hybrid way."



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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 02:09:35 2002
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From: "Satish Jamadagni" <satishj@sasken.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B0465000A@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Hi All,
I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons are as follows
(taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR protocol from a
final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what CAR discovery is
supposed to assist in)

Combining CT and CAR -
1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for deciding
seamless ness)
2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO "Context" preservation is what every
mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application adaptation and
such kind of stuff)
3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a "MATCH" of the MN context and
the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and user fancies can
also be brougnt under the "Context" perspective (I assume that "context"
reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all practical purposes
"Context" and QoS are the same).

For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present "Context" list to find
a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the signaling
overheads)

So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a TAR selection
I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can preserve the
messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection. All other CARs
where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its present
context) can release the context list if the MT finally does not choose them
based on a timer.

So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize "an
ABSTRACT Context" notion for initial CAR selection and finally should
provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection process. The exact
match algorithms  can be left to implementations. Such classes of contexts
helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.

Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can prove critical
for a seamless handover where the "objective is Zero latency handover"

Regards,
Satish Jamadagni.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


> Bingo, Hemant,
>
> you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is
> about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found
> the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after
> (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine
> where to handoff to.
>
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
>
>
> Hi James:
>
> Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring* context rather
> than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT protocol take
> source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we still need to
> work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.
>
> BR,
> Hemant
>
>
> >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> >To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> >CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> >Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
> >
> >Hi Charlie,
> >
> >
> > > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one
> > > access router to another access router is about the same as handing
> > > any other context between routers -- again, under the assumption that
> > > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at some time in
> > > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where one is better,
> > > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> > >
> >
> >This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS was one of the
> >intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it is in scope.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Seamoby mailing list
> >Seamoby@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
>
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Hi James,

> > If one access router has 5 Mb/s available, and another only has
> > 10 Kb/s available, I would like to get my streaming video from
> > the first access router.  I might be able to have the choice.
> >
> 
> Wouldn't it be better to let the IP QoS signaling protocol 
> handle this?
> I believe this is exactly what NSIS is working on,
> but John Loughny could say more.

NSIS will not be involved in the handoff, nor resource allocation.
There may be some longer term work which would handle signaling between
network elements that would look more like capability signaling,
but that is outside of the current scope of NSIS.

I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may interwork to provide 
a good solution, in my opinion.

NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model, where the 
QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.

> I was speaking of last hop link capacity. I agree that IP is the right
> place to handle next to last hop QoS (i.e. DiffServ). I believe the NSIS
> charter also speaks about last hop QoS signaling as well. There is some
> interest in NSIS to tie Layer 2 QoS and  IP QoS together on the last
> hop, but there has not yet been much work done on it.

Actually, this is current out of scope of NSIS.

What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable 
end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps edge to edge
signaling.

For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the access
router) would/could be proxying QoS for network towards the end node.

John

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 03:44:19 2002
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James,

> So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for handover 
> has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.

Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?  Originally
(meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work was removed from
SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a capabilities
exchange between ARs, or so I thought.  Thinking in terms of baby steps,
havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms (which may end up
looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad thing.

To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability information.
This could be done using context transfer even ...

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 03:44:20 2002
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James,

> So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for handover 
> has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.

Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?  Originally
(meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work was removed from
SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a capabilities
exchange between ARs, or so I thought.  Thinking in terms of baby steps,
havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms (which may end up
looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad thing.

To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability information.
This could be done using context transfer even ...

John

_______________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 03:44:37 2002
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Hi Andrew,

> NSIS has a very strong mobility dimension to it, 
> which I find very interesting, but odd.

The reason being is that QoS generally has some problems
with mobility (maybe that is what makes it 'interesting').
The signaling protocol that NSIS works on should be robust
in the presence of mobility.  One possible way to achieve
this is to support context transfer between access routers
within NSIS.

John

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 04:19:34 2002
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From: "Andrew T. Campbell" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was: Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 03:46:22 -0500
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John:

Thanks for the clarification. Good luck
with NSIS. 

---
Andrew
http://comet.columbia.edu/~campbell


> -----Original Message-----
> From: seamoby-admin@ietf.org 
> [mailto:seamoby-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> john.loughney@nokia.com
> Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 3:18 AM
> To: campbell@comet.columbia.edu
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: [Seamoby] NSIS was: Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Hi Andrew,
> 
> > NSIS has a very strong mobility dimension to it, 
> > which I find very interesting, but odd.
> 
> The reason being is that QoS generally has some problems
> with mobility (maybe that is what makes it 'interesting').
> The signaling protocol that NSIS works on should be robust
> in the presence of mobility.  One possible way to achieve
> this is to support context transfer between access routers
> within NSIS.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 04:19:34 2002
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From: "Andrew T. Campbell" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was: Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 03:46:22 -0500
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John:

Thanks for the clarification. Good luck
with NSIS. 

---
Andrew
http://comet.columbia.edu/~campbell


> -----Original Message-----
> From: seamoby-admin@ietf.org 
> [mailto:seamoby-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> john.loughney@nokia.com
> Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 3:18 AM
> To: campbell@comet.columbia.edu
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: [Seamoby] NSIS was: Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Hi Andrew,
> 
> > NSIS has a very strong mobility dimension to it, 
> > which I find very interesting, but odd.
> 
> The reason being is that QoS generally has some problems
> with mobility (maybe that is what makes it 'interesting').
> The signaling protocol that NSIS works on should be robust
> in the presence of mobility.  One possible way to achieve
> this is to support context transfer between access routers
> within NSIS.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 04:24:34 2002
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Hi James,

> > If one access router has 5 Mb/s available, and another only has
> > 10 Kb/s available, I would like to get my streaming video from
> > the first access router.  I might be able to have the choice.
> >
> 
> Wouldn't it be better to let the IP QoS signaling protocol 
> handle this?
> I believe this is exactly what NSIS is working on,
> but John Loughny could say more.

NSIS will not be involved in the handoff, nor resource allocation.
There may be some longer term work which would handle signaling between
network elements that would look more like capability signaling,
but that is outside of the current scope of NSIS.

I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may interwork to provide 
a good solution, in my opinion.

NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model, where the 
QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.

> I was speaking of last hop link capacity. I agree that IP is the right
> place to handle next to last hop QoS (i.e. DiffServ). I believe the NSIS
> charter also speaks about last hop QoS signaling as well. There is some
> interest in NSIS to tie Layer 2 QoS and  IP QoS together on the last
> hop, but there has not yet been much work done on it.

Actually, this is current out of scope of NSIS.

What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable 
end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps edge to edge
signaling.

For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the access
router) would/could be proxying QoS for network towards the end node.

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 04:39:34 2002
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Hi Andrew,

> NSIS has a very strong mobility dimension to it, 
> which I find very interesting, but odd.

The reason being is that QoS generally has some problems
with mobility (maybe that is what makes it 'interesting').
The signaling protocol that NSIS works on should be robust
in the presence of mobility.  One possible way to achieve
this is to support context transfer between access routers
within NSIS.

John

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 04:39:52 2002
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From: Teemu Rinta-aho <teemu.rinta-aho@nomadiclab.com>
To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: Phillip Neumiller <PNeumiller@meshnetworks.com>,
        "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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On Fri, 29 Mar 2002, James Kempf wrote:

> > > I'd like it if, eventually, availability of QoS would be considered
> > > a "Capability", and discoverable by way of this CAR protocol that
> > > is under discussion. Such information is not static.
> > >
> > > Indeed, I'd like it if the actual qualifications for candidacy of an
> > > access router were _data_, separated from the actual discovery
> > > protocol, as far as possible.
> >
> > I like what Charlie is saying here and that was my original thoughts
> with
> > contract NET protocols (CNP) being used to decide on the best handoff
> > candidate based on vectors of metrics exchanged between the mobile and
> the
> > AR/AP (watcha callits).
> >
> 
> So the problem I have with this is that, given one (1) specific wireless
> link protocol,
> I can't see why the QoS or any other characteristic should differ
> between one access
> point and another.

What if these two access points doing the same wireless link protocol are
connected to different access routers, possibly belonging to different
ISPs? Then they can have different QoS all the way from the MN to the CN.
For example, the first access router may be connected to the internet with
broadband cable and the other access router may be a mobile router using
satellite uplink?

BR,
Teemu

-- 
Teemu Rinta-aho                    Tel: +358 9 299 3078
NomadicLab, Ericsson Research      Fax: +358 9 299 5055
Oy L M Ericsson Ab                 Mobile: +358 40 562 3066
FIN-02131 Espoo, Finland           E-mail: teemu.rinta-aho@nomadiclab.com


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 04:39:52 2002
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From: Teemu Rinta-aho <teemu.rinta-aho@nomadiclab.com>
To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: Phillip Neumiller <PNeumiller@meshnetworks.com>,
        "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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On Fri, 29 Mar 2002, James Kempf wrote:

> > > I'd like it if, eventually, availability of QoS would be considered
> > > a "Capability", and discoverable by way of this CAR protocol that
> > > is under discussion. Such information is not static.
> > >
> > > Indeed, I'd like it if the actual qualifications for candidacy of an
> > > access router were _data_, separated from the actual discovery
> > > protocol, as far as possible.
> >
> > I like what Charlie is saying here and that was my original thoughts
> with
> > contract NET protocols (CNP) being used to decide on the best handoff
> > candidate based on vectors of metrics exchanged between the mobile and
> the
> > AR/AP (watcha callits).
> >
> 
> So the problem I have with this is that, given one (1) specific wireless
> link protocol,
> I can't see why the QoS or any other characteristic should differ
> between one access
> point and another.

What if these two access points doing the same wireless link protocol are
connected to different access routers, possibly belonging to different
ISPs? Then they can have different QoS all the way from the MN to the CN.
For example, the first access router may be connected to the internet with
broadband cable and the other access router may be a mobile router using
satellite uplink?

BR,
Teemu

-- 
Teemu Rinta-aho                    Tel: +358 9 299 3078
NomadicLab, Ericsson Research      Fax: +358 9 299 5055
Oy L M Ericsson Ab                 Mobile: +358 40 562 3066
FIN-02131 Espoo, Finland           E-mail: teemu.rinta-aho@nomadiclab.com


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 10:54:27 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
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        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Satish:

  The reason that CT should remain separate from CAR is that
CT is useful in many scenarios where CAR is not required. Consider
the (trivial) case of an access network engineered to provide all
the necessary QoS capabilities at each AR (note: this does not mean
that the network is homogenous, just designed/configure with forethought). 

  Indeed, if saving time during handover is the issue, then it is
always faster to do as little signalling as possible, which, for
some networks, would be CT without CAR.

  A similar argument can be put forth for the use of an NSIS solution
during handover. Note that I am talking in the general case here, there will
always be situations where the network (including the MNs) will have to
resort to signalling to maintain or re-establish sessions. Mobility is 
always about probabilistic success, and it is overkill to apply worse
case solutions to all scenarios.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Satish Jamadagni [mailto:satishj@sasken.com]
> Sent: April 2, 2002 00:39
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons 
> are as follows
> (taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR 
> protocol from a
> final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what 
> CAR discovery is
> supposed to assist in)
> 
> Combining CT and CAR -
> 1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for deciding
> seamless ness)
> 2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO "Context" preservation 
> is what every
> mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application 
> adaptation and
> such kind of stuff)
> 3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a "MATCH" of the 
> MN context and
> the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and 
> user fancies can
> also be brougnt under the "Context" perspective (I assume 
> that "context"
> reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all practical purposes
> "Context" and QoS are the same).
> 
> For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present 
> "Context" list to find
> a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the 
> signaling
> overheads)
> 
> So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a 
> TAR selection
> I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can 
> preserve the
> messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection. 
> All other CARs
> where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its present
> context) can release the context list if the MT finally does 
> not choose them
> based on a timer.
> 
> So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize "an
> ABSTRACT Context" notion for initial CAR selection and finally should
> provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection 
> process. The exact
> match algorithms  can be left to implementations. Such 
> classes of contexts
> helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.
> 
> Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can 
> prove critical
> for a seamless handover where the "objective is Zero latency handover"
> 
> Regards,
> Satish Jamadagni.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> > Bingo, Hemant,
> >
> > you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is
> > about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found
> > the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after
> > (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine
> > where to handoff to.
> >
> > Madjid
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM
> > To: seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > Hi James:
> >
> > Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring* 
> context rather
> > than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT 
> protocol take
> > source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we 
> still need to
> > work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.
> >
> > BR,
> > Hemant
> >
> >
> > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > >To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> > >CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > >Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
> > >
> > >Hi Charlie,
> > >
> > >
> > > > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one
> > > > access router to another access router is about the 
> same as handing
> > > > any other context between routers -- again, under the 
> assumption that
> > > > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at 
> some time in
> > > > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where 
> one is better,
> > > > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> > > >
> > >
> > >This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS 
> was one of the
> > >intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it 
> is in scope.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >Seamoby mailing list
> > >Seamoby@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: 
http://messenger.msn.com
>
>
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>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Satish:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; The reason that CT should remain separate from CAR is that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT is useful in many scenarios where CAR is not required. Consider</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the (trivial) case of an access network engineered to provide all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the necessary QoS capabilities at each AR (note: this does not mean</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that the network is homogenous, just designed/configure with forethought). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Indeed, if saving time during handover is the issue, then it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>always faster to do as little signalling as possible, which, for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>some networks, would be CT without CAR.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; A similar argument can be put forth for the use of an NSIS solution</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>during handover. Note that I am talking in the general case here, there will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>always be situations where the network (including the MNs) will have to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>resort to signalling to maintain or re-establish sessions. Mobility is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>always about probabilistic success, and it is overkill to apply worse</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>case solutions to all scenarios.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Satish Jamadagni [<A HREF="mailto:satishj@sasken.com">mailto:satishj@sasken.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 00:39</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; are as follows</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol from a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CAR discovery is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; supposed to assist in)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Combining CT and CAR -</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for deciding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seamless ness)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO &quot;Context&quot; preservation </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is what every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; adaptation and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; such kind of stuff)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a &quot;MATCH&quot; of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MN context and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; user fancies can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; also be brougnt under the &quot;Context&quot; perspective (I assume </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that &quot;context&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all practical purposes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;Context&quot; and QoS are the same).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;Context&quot; list to find</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; overheads)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; TAR selection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; preserve the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; All other CARs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its present</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context) can release the context list if the MT finally does </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not choose them</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; based on a timer.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize &quot;an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ABSTRACT Context&quot; notion for initial CAR selection and finally should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; process. The exact</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; match algorithms&nbsp; can be left to implementations. Such </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; classes of contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; prove critical</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for a seamless handover where the &quot;objective is Zero latency handover&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Satish Jamadagni.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1&quot; &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;'Hemant Chaskar'&quot; &lt;hchaskar@hotmail.com&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Bingo, Hemant,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; where to handoff to.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: Hemant Chaskar [<A HREF="mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com">mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hi James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring* </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context rather</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; still need to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; BR,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;From: &quot;James Kempf&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;To: &quot;Charlie Perkins&quot; &lt;charliep@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;CC: &quot;Hemant Chaskar&quot; &lt;hchaskar@hotmail.com&gt;, &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;Hi Charlie,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; access router to another access router is about the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; same as handing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; any other context between routers -- again, under the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; assumption that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the basic authorization has already been negotiated at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; some time in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the past.&nbsp; There is no need to have two protocols where </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; one is better,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; regardless of political divisions within the IETF.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; was one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is in scope.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;<A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _________________________________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://messenger.msn.com" TARGET="_blank">http://messenger.msn.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
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To: "'Satish Jamadagni'" <satishj@sasken.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Satish:

  The reason that CT should remain separate from CAR is that
CT is useful in many scenarios where CAR is not required. Consider
the (trivial) case of an access network engineered to provide all
the necessary QoS capabilities at each AR (note: this does not mean
that the network is homogenous, just designed/configure with forethought). 

  Indeed, if saving time during handover is the issue, then it is
always faster to do as little signalling as possible, which, for
some networks, would be CT without CAR.

  A similar argument can be put forth for the use of an NSIS solution
during handover. Note that I am talking in the general case here, there will
always be situations where the network (including the MNs) will have to
resort to signalling to maintain or re-establish sessions. Mobility is 
always about probabilistic success, and it is overkill to apply worse
case solutions to all scenarios.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Satish Jamadagni [mailto:satishj@sasken.com]
> Sent: April 2, 2002 00:39
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons 
> are as follows
> (taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR 
> protocol from a
> final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what 
> CAR discovery is
> supposed to assist in)
> 
> Combining CT and CAR -
> 1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for deciding
> seamless ness)
> 2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO "Context" preservation 
> is what every
> mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application 
> adaptation and
> such kind of stuff)
> 3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a "MATCH" of the 
> MN context and
> the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and 
> user fancies can
> also be brougnt under the "Context" perspective (I assume 
> that "context"
> reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all practical purposes
> "Context" and QoS are the same).
> 
> For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present 
> "Context" list to find
> a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the 
> signaling
> overheads)
> 
> So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a 
> TAR selection
> I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can 
> preserve the
> messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection. 
> All other CARs
> where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its present
> context) can release the context list if the MT finally does 
> not choose them
> based on a timer.
> 
> So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize "an
> ABSTRACT Context" notion for initial CAR selection and finally should
> provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection 
> process. The exact
> match algorithms  can be left to implementations. Such 
> classes of contexts
> helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.
> 
> Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can 
> prove critical
> for a seamless handover where the "objective is Zero latency handover"
> 
> Regards,
> Satish Jamadagni.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> > Bingo, Hemant,
> >
> > you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is
> > about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found
> > the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after
> > (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine
> > where to handoff to.
> >
> > Madjid
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM
> > To: seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > Hi James:
> >
> > Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring* 
> context rather
> > than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT 
> protocol take
> > source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we 
> still need to
> > work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.
> >
> > BR,
> > Hemant
> >
> >
> > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > >To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> > >CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > >Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
> > >
> > >Hi Charlie,
> > >
> > >
> > > > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one
> > > > access router to another access router is about the 
> same as handing
> > > > any other context between routers -- again, under the 
> assumption that
> > > > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at 
> some time in
> > > > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where 
> one is better,
> > > > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> > > >
> > >
> > >This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS 
> was one of the
> > >intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it 
> is in scope.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >Seamoby mailing list
> > >Seamoby@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: 
http://messenger.msn.com
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Satish:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; The reason that CT should remain separate from CAR is that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT is useful in many scenarios where CAR is not required. Consider</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the (trivial) case of an access network engineered to provide all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the necessary QoS capabilities at each AR (note: this does not mean</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that the network is homogenous, just designed/configure with forethought). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Indeed, if saving time during handover is the issue, then it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>always faster to do as little signalling as possible, which, for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>some networks, would be CT without CAR.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; A similar argument can be put forth for the use of an NSIS solution</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>during handover. Note that I am talking in the general case here, there will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>always be situations where the network (including the MNs) will have to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>resort to signalling to maintain or re-establish sessions. Mobility is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>always about probabilistic success, and it is overkill to apply worse</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>case solutions to all scenarios.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Satish Jamadagni [<A HREF="mailto:satishj@sasken.com">mailto:satishj@sasken.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 00:39</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; are as follows</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol from a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CAR discovery is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; supposed to assist in)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Combining CT and CAR -</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for deciding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seamless ness)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO &quot;Context&quot; preservation </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is what every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; adaptation and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; such kind of stuff)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a &quot;MATCH&quot; of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MN context and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; user fancies can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; also be brougnt under the &quot;Context&quot; perspective (I assume </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that &quot;context&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all practical purposes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;Context&quot; and QoS are the same).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;Context&quot; list to find</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; overheads)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; TAR selection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; preserve the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; All other CARs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its present</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context) can release the context list if the MT finally does </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not choose them</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; based on a timer.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize &quot;an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ABSTRACT Context&quot; notion for initial CAR selection and finally should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; process. The exact</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; match algorithms&nbsp; can be left to implementations. Such </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; classes of contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; prove critical</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for a seamless handover where the &quot;objective is Zero latency handover&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Satish Jamadagni.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1&quot; &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;'Hemant Chaskar'&quot; &lt;hchaskar@hotmail.com&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Bingo, Hemant,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; where to handoff to.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: Hemant Chaskar [<A HREF="mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com">mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hi James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring* </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context rather</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; still need to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; BR,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;From: &quot;James Kempf&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;To: &quot;Charlie Perkins&quot; &lt;charliep@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;CC: &quot;Hemant Chaskar&quot; &lt;hchaskar@hotmail.com&gt;, &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;Hi Charlie,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; access router to another access router is about the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; same as handing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; any other context between routers -- again, under the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; assumption that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the basic authorization has already been negotiated at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; some time in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the past.&nbsp; There is no need to have two protocols where </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; one is better,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; regardless of political divisions within the IETF.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; was one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is in scope.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;<A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _________________________________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://messenger.msn.com" TARGET="_blank">http://messenger.msn.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 11:02:57 2002
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From: "Hesham Soliman (ERA)" <hesham.soliman@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        James Kempf
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 17:43:23 +0200 
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Charlie,

Just catching up with the Easter email!

  > I'd like to suggest that we allow handovers based on availability
  > of resources for less than 100ms.  The handover can be accomplished
  > in a lot shorter than that amount of time, and the CAR discovery is
  > exactly for the purposes of doing a handover.  Why disallow the more
  > dynamic behavior?

=> Do you have some proof that this assertion will
hold in all cases? I mean the 100 ms time limit. 
I'm curious because I haven't seen anything published
on that and I'd like to know under what assumptions
this statement would hold. 

Hesham

  > 
  > > There is another issue here. Suppose we consider a dynamic QoS
  > > measurement on the order of 200 ms and a total (L2 + L3) 
  > handover time
  > > of 40 ms as in previous email. Now, just for the sake of argument,
  > > suppose we consider that the QoS measurement delivers 20 
  > bytes of data,
  > > minus IPv6 headers which are removed by header 
  > compression. This should
  > > be enough for the IPv6 address of the access router and a 
  > 4 byte QoS
  > > level. By my calculation, that is approximately 8kbps 
  > just to deliver
  > > QoS measurement data to the mobile node. That's a lot of 
  > bandwidth. In
  > > fact, it is more bandwidth than is used to deliver 
  > cellular voice in
  > > current 3G systems.
  > 
  > Are you worried about delivering _any_ data to the mobile node?
  > What was special about QoS data here?  If we had 20 bytes of data
  > to be delivered to the mobile node, that wouldn't take very long
  > compared to the handover time.  Do you suggest that this be 
  > delivered
  > periodically?  I would not like that!  Otherwise, I don't see how
  > the 8kbps figure was arrived at...
  > 
  > >> I would think that CARD would "naturally" be constrained 
  > to consider
  > >> dynamic behavior with time constants not less than, say, 30 ms.
  > > 
  > > I see the time constant as rather higher, more like seconds.
  > 
  > Are you saying that a quantity being measured has to be stable for
  > seconds, before a mobile node can act on the measurement?
  > 
  > This is not right, I'm pretty sure.  Consider the following:
  > 
  > - CAR agrees to provide video QoS to a mobile node.  CAR even
  >   reserves the capacity for 100ms, waiting for the node to arrive.
  > 
  > - Another customer shows up 120ms later (we have lots of 
  > customers :-)
  >   and uses up that video bandwidth
  > 
  > By your definition, the mobile node should not even consider CAR,
  > because CAR is unwilling to tie up its resources for more than 100ms
  > just on the _prospect_ of a handover.  By my understanding, it would
  > be better (for smoother handovers) for the CAR to reserve 
  > the bandwidth,
  > but it would be uneconomical to do so for "seconds".
  > 
  > > I think one needs to distinguish between InterTHO and IntraTHO. I
  > > believe the time constants can be considerably different, 
  > and the need
  > > for involvement of the mobile, it's user, or potentially 
  > software agents
  > > acting on behalf of the user, are considerably different. 
  > For InterTHO,
  > > the time constant can be up to seconds, for IntraTHO it 
  > is 10's of ms.
  > 
  > The time constant _could_ be large, but even for InterTHO it does
  > not have to be -- the two interfaces could (and often would) be on
  > the same router.  I would hope that we don't have to deal 
  > with mobile
  > agents here.
  > 
  > Besides that, IP-layer stuff should not depend on the specifics
  > of the technology (i.e., the 'T').  It should work over whatever
  > reasonable technology is going to support handovers.  Maybe not
  > carrier pigeons.
  > 
  > >> Regarding (3), note that a local optimization for time and
  > >> smoothness is "typically" not good for wide-area optimization
  > >> of network paths.  Chained tunnels provide a good illustration
  > >> about why this is the case.  It would be even worse for extended
  > >> patch-ups to QoS.
  > > 
  > > I'm not sure I understand your point. I agree about 
  > chained tunnels, but
  > > I don't see how this applies to QoS.
  > 
  > Nothing deep here...  If I get QoS at the router, by appending a
  > QoS-reserved path between access routers to a QoS-reserved path
  > ending at the previous access router, I get QoS, but it takes more
  > network resources than would otherwise be necessary.
  > 
  > >> Another way of saying this, is that although CARD is separable
  > >> from smooth handover, it has to be considered in light of what
  > >> is likely to happen once the discovery takes place.  And, I
  > >> would also say that we should be allowed to discover whatever
  > >> information by way of (1) that would be use during process (2).
  > > 
  > > Again, I think the distinction between InterTHO and IntraTHO is
  > > important.
  > 
  > I don't think we should design CAR discovery around such a
  > distinction.  Of course, it's important for any reasonable
  > system design, but that does not have to affect the discovery
  > protocol by which CARs are identified.
  > 
  > Regards,
  > Charlie P.
  > 
  > _______________________________________________
  > Seamoby mailing list
  > Seamoby@ietf.org
  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
  > 

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From: "Hesham Soliman (ERA)" <hesham.soliman@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        James Kempf
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Charlie,

Just catching up with the Easter email!

  > I'd like to suggest that we allow handovers based on availability
  > of resources for less than 100ms.  The handover can be accomplished
  > in a lot shorter than that amount of time, and the CAR discovery is
  > exactly for the purposes of doing a handover.  Why disallow the more
  > dynamic behavior?

=> Do you have some proof that this assertion will
hold in all cases? I mean the 100 ms time limit. 
I'm curious because I haven't seen anything published
on that and I'd like to know under what assumptions
this statement would hold. 

Hesham

  > 
  > > There is another issue here. Suppose we consider a dynamic QoS
  > > measurement on the order of 200 ms and a total (L2 + L3) 
  > handover time
  > > of 40 ms as in previous email. Now, just for the sake of argument,
  > > suppose we consider that the QoS measurement delivers 20 
  > bytes of data,
  > > minus IPv6 headers which are removed by header 
  > compression. This should
  > > be enough for the IPv6 address of the access router and a 
  > 4 byte QoS
  > > level. By my calculation, that is approximately 8kbps 
  > just to deliver
  > > QoS measurement data to the mobile node. That's a lot of 
  > bandwidth. In
  > > fact, it is more bandwidth than is used to deliver 
  > cellular voice in
  > > current 3G systems.
  > 
  > Are you worried about delivering _any_ data to the mobile node?
  > What was special about QoS data here?  If we had 20 bytes of data
  > to be delivered to the mobile node, that wouldn't take very long
  > compared to the handover time.  Do you suggest that this be 
  > delivered
  > periodically?  I would not like that!  Otherwise, I don't see how
  > the 8kbps figure was arrived at...
  > 
  > >> I would think that CARD would "naturally" be constrained 
  > to consider
  > >> dynamic behavior with time constants not less than, say, 30 ms.
  > > 
  > > I see the time constant as rather higher, more like seconds.
  > 
  > Are you saying that a quantity being measured has to be stable for
  > seconds, before a mobile node can act on the measurement?
  > 
  > This is not right, I'm pretty sure.  Consider the following:
  > 
  > - CAR agrees to provide video QoS to a mobile node.  CAR even
  >   reserves the capacity for 100ms, waiting for the node to arrive.
  > 
  > - Another customer shows up 120ms later (we have lots of 
  > customers :-)
  >   and uses up that video bandwidth
  > 
  > By your definition, the mobile node should not even consider CAR,
  > because CAR is unwilling to tie up its resources for more than 100ms
  > just on the _prospect_ of a handover.  By my understanding, it would
  > be better (for smoother handovers) for the CAR to reserve 
  > the bandwidth,
  > but it would be uneconomical to do so for "seconds".
  > 
  > > I think one needs to distinguish between InterTHO and IntraTHO. I
  > > believe the time constants can be considerably different, 
  > and the need
  > > for involvement of the mobile, it's user, or potentially 
  > software agents
  > > acting on behalf of the user, are considerably different. 
  > For InterTHO,
  > > the time constant can be up to seconds, for IntraTHO it 
  > is 10's of ms.
  > 
  > The time constant _could_ be large, but even for InterTHO it does
  > not have to be -- the two interfaces could (and often would) be on
  > the same router.  I would hope that we don't have to deal 
  > with mobile
  > agents here.
  > 
  > Besides that, IP-layer stuff should not depend on the specifics
  > of the technology (i.e., the 'T').  It should work over whatever
  > reasonable technology is going to support handovers.  Maybe not
  > carrier pigeons.
  > 
  > >> Regarding (3), note that a local optimization for time and
  > >> smoothness is "typically" not good for wide-area optimization
  > >> of network paths.  Chained tunnels provide a good illustration
  > >> about why this is the case.  It would be even worse for extended
  > >> patch-ups to QoS.
  > > 
  > > I'm not sure I understand your point. I agree about 
  > chained tunnels, but
  > > I don't see how this applies to QoS.
  > 
  > Nothing deep here...  If I get QoS at the router, by appending a
  > QoS-reserved path between access routers to a QoS-reserved path
  > ending at the previous access router, I get QoS, but it takes more
  > network resources than would otherwise be necessary.
  > 
  > >> Another way of saying this, is that although CARD is separable
  > >> from smooth handover, it has to be considered in light of what
  > >> is likely to happen once the discovery takes place.  And, I
  > >> would also say that we should be allowed to discover whatever
  > >> information by way of (1) that would be use during process (2).
  > > 
  > > Again, I think the distinction between InterTHO and IntraTHO is
  > > important.
  > 
  > I don't think we should design CAR discovery around such a
  > distinction.  Of course, it's important for any reasonable
  > system design, but that does not have to affect the discovery
  > protocol by which CARs are identified.
  > 
  > Regards,
  > Charlie P.
  > 
  > _______________________________________________
  > Seamoby mailing list
  > Seamoby@ietf.org
  > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
  > 

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Hello Hesham,

"Hesham Soliman (ERA)" wrote:

> => Do you have some proof that this assertion will
> hold in all cases? I mean the 100 ms time limit.
> I'm curious because I haven't seen anything published
> on that and I'd like to know under what assumptions
> this statement would hold.

Of course it does not hold in all cases.  But it does
hold in some cases of interest (e.g., 802.11), and we ought
to be making the protocol work for those cases.

I don't know what kind of assumptions you would want
to hear.  One easy assumption is, "the handover can
occur in under 100ms" -- but somehow I expect you
were asking for more...

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 11:03:55 2002
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Hello Hesham,

"Hesham Soliman (ERA)" wrote:

> => Do you have some proof that this assertion will
> hold in all cases? I mean the 100 ms time limit.
> I'm curious because I haven't seen anything published
> on that and I'd like to know under what assumptions
> this statement would hold.

Of course it does not hold in all cases.  But it does
hold in some cases of interest (e.g., 802.11), and we ought
to be making the protocol work for those cases.

I don't know what kind of assumptions you would want
to hear.  One easy assumption is, "the handover can
occur in under 100ms" -- but somehow I expect you
were asking for more...

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 11:08:16 2002
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        "Hesham Soliman (ERA)" <hesham.soliman@era.ericsson.se>
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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  > > => Do you have some proof that this assertion will
  > > hold in all cases? I mean the 100 ms time limit.
  > > I'm curious because I haven't seen anything published
  > > on that and I'd like to know under what assumptions
  > > this statement would hold.
  > 
  > Of course it does not hold in all cases.  But it does
  > hold in some cases of interest (e.g., 802.11), and we ought
  > to be making the protocol work for those cases.
  > 
  > I don't know what kind of assumptions you would want
  > to hear.  One easy assumption is, "the handover can
  > occur in under 100ms" -- but somehow I expect you
  > were asking for more...

=> Yes, I meant the assumptions related to 
movement detection. It seems that (in the absence
of Fast Handovers) we would need to crank up
the RA rate on all links to satisfy this time
limit. I don't know how network administrators
would like that. I don't think it would be a problem
for a small sized RA though (without all the options), 
the big RAs can be sent when the options are timing out.

Regs,
Hesham


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 11:08:17 2002
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        "Hesham Soliman (ERA)" <hesham.soliman@era.ericsson.se>
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  > > => Do you have some proof that this assertion will
  > > hold in all cases? I mean the 100 ms time limit.
  > > I'm curious because I haven't seen anything published
  > > on that and I'd like to know under what assumptions
  > > this statement would hold.
  > 
  > Of course it does not hold in all cases.  But it does
  > hold in some cases of interest (e.g., 802.11), and we ought
  > to be making the protocol work for those cases.
  > 
  > I don't know what kind of assumptions you would want
  > to hear.  One easy assumption is, "the handover can
  > occur in under 100ms" -- but somehow I expect you
  > were asking for more...

=> Yes, I meant the assumptions related to 
movement detection. It seems that (in the absence
of Fast Handovers) we would need to crank up
the RA rate on all links to satisfy this time
limit. I don't know how network administrators
would like that. I don't think it would be a problem
for a small sized RA though (without all the options), 
the big RAs can be sent when the options are timing out.

Regs,
Hesham


_______________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 11:18:15 2002
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To: "Hesham Soliman (ERA)" <hesham.soliman@era.ericsson.se>,
        "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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  > => Yes, I meant the assumptions related to 
  > movement detection. It seems that (in the absence
  > of Fast Handovers) we would need to crank up
  > the RA rate on all links to satisfy this time
  > limit. I don't know how network administrators
  > would like that. I don't think it would 
                                            ^
                                please add 'not'
be a problem
  > for a small sized RA though (without all the options), 
  > the big RAs can be sent when the options are timing out.
  > 
  > Regs,
  > Hesham
  > 
  > 

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From: "Hesham Soliman (ERA)" <hesham.soliman@era.ericsson.se>
To: "Hesham Soliman (ERA)" <hesham.soliman@era.ericsson.se>,
        "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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  > => Yes, I meant the assumptions related to 
  > movement detection. It seems that (in the absence
  > of Fast Handovers) we would need to crank up
  > the RA rate on all links to satisfy this time
  > limit. I don't know how network administrators
  > would like that. I don't think it would 
                                            ^
                                please add 'not'
be a problem
  > for a small sized RA though (without all the options), 
  > the big RAs can be sent when the options are timing out.
  > 
  > Regs,
  > Hesham
  > 
  > 

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 11:31:51 2002
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Hello Hesham,

"Hesham Soliman (ERA)" wrote:

>   > I don't know what kind of assumptions you would want
>   > to hear.  One easy assumption is, "the handover can
>   > occur in under 100ms" -- but somehow I expect you
>   > were asking for more...
> 
> => Yes, I meant the assumptions related to
> movement detection. It seems that (in the absence
> of Fast Handovers) we would need to crank up
> the RA rate on all links to satisfy this time
> limit. I don't know how network administrators
> would like that. I don't think it would be a problem
> for a small sized RA though (without all the options),
> the big RAs can be sent when the options are timing out.

I would not like to see the CAR discovery protocol depend
upon information within a periodic Router Advertisement.
I would like to see that it should be possible to initiate
CARDiscovery based on other signaling within the access
network -- perhaps not even IP-based signaling, but instead
something else which would initiate the handover process.

Stuff in the Router Advertisement could indeed supply
information to the mobile node.  That could be solicited,
and based on some sort of layer-two trigger within the mobile
node.  The CAR discovery could be done "long" before the
layer-2 trigger occurred (even as much as 100ms!).  Once
the trigger occurs, things have to happen fast, and it
would be nice if we had some candidates lined up.  If you
favor a periodic RA solution, that's fine with me too as
long as it isn't the only way that CARD can be used.

Earlier in my note, I had said:

>> Of course it does not hold in all cases.  But it does
>> hold in some cases of interest (e.g., 802.11), and we ought
>> to be making the protocol work for those cases.

Actually, we ought to make the protocol "work" in _all_ cases.
Some cases might allow faster operation of the protocol, or
for it to be more useful.  But, just as with context transfer,
I would like to suggest that any such movement should not
_require_ CAR discovery -- only that it work faster and better
when it's available.  A mobile node should be able to attach
at a new access router with no context transfer, no CARD, and
in fact no context at all.  Everything could be built up
from scratch, at the cost of additional latency and loss of
performance.

One might not deploy some context transfers or CAR discovery
for carrier-pigeon layer-2s, but the protocol ought to still
work at least to the extent of not crashing the mobile nodes.

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 11:31:52 2002
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Hello Hesham,

"Hesham Soliman (ERA)" wrote:

>   > I don't know what kind of assumptions you would want
>   > to hear.  One easy assumption is, "the handover can
>   > occur in under 100ms" -- but somehow I expect you
>   > were asking for more...
> 
> => Yes, I meant the assumptions related to
> movement detection. It seems that (in the absence
> of Fast Handovers) we would need to crank up
> the RA rate on all links to satisfy this time
> limit. I don't know how network administrators
> would like that. I don't think it would be a problem
> for a small sized RA though (without all the options),
> the big RAs can be sent when the options are timing out.

I would not like to see the CAR discovery protocol depend
upon information within a periodic Router Advertisement.
I would like to see that it should be possible to initiate
CARDiscovery based on other signaling within the access
network -- perhaps not even IP-based signaling, but instead
something else which would initiate the handover process.

Stuff in the Router Advertisement could indeed supply
information to the mobile node.  That could be solicited,
and based on some sort of layer-two trigger within the mobile
node.  The CAR discovery could be done "long" before the
layer-2 trigger occurred (even as much as 100ms!).  Once
the trigger occurs, things have to happen fast, and it
would be nice if we had some candidates lined up.  If you
favor a periodic RA solution, that's fine with me too as
long as it isn't the only way that CARD can be used.

Earlier in my note, I had said:

>> Of course it does not hold in all cases.  But it does
>> hold in some cases of interest (e.g., 802.11), and we ought
>> to be making the protocol work for those cases.

Actually, we ought to make the protocol "work" in _all_ cases.
Some cases might allow faster operation of the protocol, or
for it to be more useful.  But, just as with context transfer,
I would like to suggest that any such movement should not
_require_ CAR discovery -- only that it work faster and better
when it's available.  A mobile node should be able to attach
at a new access router with no context transfer, no CARD, and
in fact no context at all.  Everything could be built up
from scratch, at the cost of additional latency and loss of
performance.

One might not deploy some context transfers or CAR discovery
for carrier-pigeon layer-2s, but the protocol ought to still
work at least to the extent of not crashing the mobile nodes.

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 11:57:54 2002
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> What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable
> end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps edge to edge
> signaling.
>
> For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the
access
> router) would/could be proxying QoS for network towards the end node.
>

So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at prehandoff
or posthandoff
end to edge (host to network?) signaling rather than at the time of
handoff, is that
right?

            jak


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 11:57:55 2002
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> What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable
> end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps edge to edge
> signaling.
>
> For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the
access
> router) would/could be proxying QoS for network towards the end node.
>

So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at prehandoff
or posthandoff
end to edge (host to network?) signaling rather than at the time of
handoff, is that
right?

            jak


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 12:04:07 2002
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John,

> > So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for handover
> > has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.
>
> Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?
Originally
> (meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work was removed
from
> SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a
capabilities
> exchange between ARs, or so I thought.  Thinking in terms of baby
steps,
> havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms (which may end
up
> looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad thing.
>
> To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability
information.
> This could be done using context transfer even ...
>

I think what is desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into
consideration when selecting the next access point and access router to
move to. Today only power is taken into consideration, and that at Layer
2.

            jak


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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64D5F@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 08:44:17 -0800
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John,

> > So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for handover
> > has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.
>
> Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?
Originally
> (meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work was removed
from
> SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a
capabilities
> exchange between ARs, or so I thought.  Thinking in terms of baby
steps,
> havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms (which may end
up
> looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad thing.
>
> To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability
information.
> This could be done using context transfer even ...
>

I think what is desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into
consideration when selecting the next access point and access router to
move to. Today only power is taken into consideration, and that at Layer
2.

            jak


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 12:17:02 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        hchaskar@hotmail.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 12:06:23 -0500 
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Actually, the usual measures for handover for wireless networks are
very much QoS related. In noise limited systems (e.g. AMPS), the measure
used is Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems (e.g.
CDMA)
the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio (CIR), where the
interference
comes from primarly other MNs. There are also a number of wireless data
systems
out there that use BER as a measure. 

In all of these cases, the measure is used to determine whether there is a
"better"
channel for communications. This is L2 QoS.

Gary


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> > > So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for handover
> > > has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.
> >
> > Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?
> Originally
> > (meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work was removed
> from
> > SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a
> capabilities
> > exchange between ARs, or so I thought.  Thinking in terms of baby
> steps,
> > havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms 
> (which may end
> up
> > looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad thing.
> >
> > To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability
> information.
> > This could be done using context transfer even ...
> >
> 
> I think what is desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into
> consideration when selecting the next access point and access 
> router to
> move to. Today only power is taken into consideration, and 
> that at Layer
> 2.
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Actually, the usual measures for handover for =
wireless networks are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>very much QoS related. In noise limited systems =
(e.g. AMPS), the measure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>used is Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference =
limited systems (e.g. CDMA)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio =
(CIR), where the interference</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>comes from primarly other MNs. There are also a =
number of wireless data systems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>out there that use BER as a measure. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In all of these cases, the measure is used to =
determine whether there is a &quot;better&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>channel for communications. This is L2 QoS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; =
hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR =
discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; John,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS =
negotiation for handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; has fallen between the cracks of the =
WGs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS =
negotiation for handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Originally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (meaning circa last spring, after the =
MicroMobility work was removed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; SeaMoby), part of the access router =
section work was to be a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; capabilities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; exchange between ARs, or so I =
thought.&nbsp; Thinking in terms of baby</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; steps,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; havning some mechanism which allows a =
basic mechanisms </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (which may end</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; up</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; looking like context tranfer) would not be =
a bad thing.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 =
exchange capability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; information.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; This could be done using context transfer =
even ...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I think what is desired here is a way to take =
IP level QoS into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; consideration when selecting the next access =
point and access </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; router to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; move to. Today only power is taken into =
consideration, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that at Layer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FO=
NT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 12:17:03 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        hchaskar@hotmail.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 12:06:23 -0500 
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Actually, the usual measures for handover for wireless networks are
very much QoS related. In noise limited systems (e.g. AMPS), the measure
used is Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems (e.g.
CDMA)
the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio (CIR), where the
interference
comes from primarly other MNs. There are also a number of wireless data
systems
out there that use BER as a measure. 

In all of these cases, the measure is used to determine whether there is a
"better"
channel for communications. This is L2 QoS.

Gary


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> > > So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for handover
> > > has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.
> >
> > Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?
> Originally
> > (meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work was removed
> from
> > SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a
> capabilities
> > exchange between ARs, or so I thought.  Thinking in terms of baby
> steps,
> > havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms 
> (which may end
> up
> > looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad thing.
> >
> > To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability
> information.
> > This could be done using context transfer even ...
> >
> 
> I think what is desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into
> consideration when selecting the next access point and access 
> router to
> move to. Today only power is taken into consideration, and 
> that at Layer
> 2.
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Actually, the usual measures for handover for =
wireless networks are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>very much QoS related. In noise limited systems =
(e.g. AMPS), the measure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>used is Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference =
limited systems (e.g. CDMA)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio =
(CIR), where the interference</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>comes from primarly other MNs. There are also a =
number of wireless data systems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>out there that use BER as a measure. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In all of these cases, the measure is used to =
determine whether there is a &quot;better&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>channel for communications. This is L2 QoS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; =
hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR =
discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; John,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS =
negotiation for handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; has fallen between the cracks of the =
WGs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS =
negotiation for handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Originally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (meaning circa last spring, after the =
MicroMobility work was removed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; SeaMoby), part of the access router =
section work was to be a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; capabilities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; exchange between ARs, or so I =
thought.&nbsp; Thinking in terms of baby</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; steps,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; havning some mechanism which allows a =
basic mechanisms </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (which may end</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; up</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; looking like context tranfer) would not be =
a bad thing.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 =
exchange capability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; information.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; This could be done using context transfer =
even ...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I think what is desired here is a way to take =
IP level QoS into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; consideration when selecting the next access =
point and access </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; router to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; move to. Today only power is taken into =
consideration, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that at Layer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FO=
NT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFD38D7D@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 09:02:51 -0800
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John,

My concern here is that the right people may not be involved in Seamoby
to adequately address this issue.
People with QoS expertiese would not necessarily come to Seamoby.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 12:12 AM
Subject: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> Hi James,
>
> > > If one access router has 5 Mb/s available, and another only has
> > > 10 Kb/s available, I would like to get my streaming video from
> > > the first access router.  I might be able to have the choice.
> > >
> >
> > Wouldn't it be better to let the IP QoS signaling protocol
> > handle this?
> > I believe this is exactly what NSIS is working on,
> > but John Loughny could say more.
>
> NSIS will not be involved in the handoff, nor resource allocation.
> There may be some longer term work which would handle signaling
between
> network elements that would look more like capability signaling,
> but that is outside of the current scope of NSIS.
>
> I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may interwork to
provide
> a good solution, in my opinion.
>
> NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model, where the
> QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.
>
> > I was speaking of last hop link capacity. I agree that IP is the
right
> > place to handle next to last hop QoS (i.e. DiffServ). I believe the
NSIS
> > charter also speaks about last hop QoS signaling as well. There is
some
> > interest in NSIS to tie Layer 2 QoS and  IP QoS together on the last
> > hop, but there has not yet been much work done on it.
>
> Actually, this is current out of scope of NSIS.
>
> What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable
> end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps edge to edge
> signaling.
>
> For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the
access
> router) would/could be proxying QoS for network towards the end node.
>
> John
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 12:19:56 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFD38D7D@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
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John,

My concern here is that the right people may not be involved in Seamoby
to adequately address this issue.
People with QoS expertiese would not necessarily come to Seamoby.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 12:12 AM
Subject: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> Hi James,
>
> > > If one access router has 5 Mb/s available, and another only has
> > > 10 Kb/s available, I would like to get my streaming video from
> > > the first access router.  I might be able to have the choice.
> > >
> >
> > Wouldn't it be better to let the IP QoS signaling protocol
> > handle this?
> > I believe this is exactly what NSIS is working on,
> > but John Loughny could say more.
>
> NSIS will not be involved in the handoff, nor resource allocation.
> There may be some longer term work which would handle signaling
between
> network elements that would look more like capability signaling,
> but that is outside of the current scope of NSIS.
>
> I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may interwork to
provide
> a good solution, in my opinion.
>
> NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model, where the
> QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.
>
> > I was speaking of last hop link capacity. I agree that IP is the
right
> > place to handle next to last hop QoS (i.e. DiffServ). I believe the
NSIS
> > charter also speaks about last hop QoS signaling as well. There is
some
> > interest in NSIS to tie Layer 2 QoS and  IP QoS together on the last
> > hop, but there has not yet been much work done on it.
>
> Actually, this is current out of scope of NSIS.
>
> What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable
> end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps edge to edge
> signaling.
>
> For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the
access
> router) would/could be proxying QoS for network towards the end node.
>
> John
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 12:33:18 2002
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Message-ID: <014201c1da69$c12f2c40$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Satish Jamadagni'" <satishj@sasken.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4985@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 09:13:48 -0800
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Gary/All,

So I think what it comes down to is this. Is handover:

1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a
new access router with characteristics that better match what the mobile
node and its user need,

2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as
possible.

3) Both of the above.

Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've
seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.

My opinion:

For intratechnology, Door Number 2.

For intertechnology, Door Number 1.

Comments?

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Satish Jamadagni'" <satishj@sasken.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "'Hemant Chaskar'"
<hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 7:25 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


> Satish:
>
>   The reason that CT should remain separate from CAR is that
> CT is useful in many scenarios where CAR is not required. Consider
> the (trivial) case of an access network engineered to provide all
> the necessary QoS capabilities at each AR (note: this does not mean
> that the network is homogenous, just designed/configure with
forethought).
>
>   Indeed, if saving time during handover is the issue, then it is
> always faster to do as little signalling as possible, which, for
> some networks, would be CT without CAR.
>
>   A similar argument can be put forth for the use of an NSIS solution
> during handover. Note that I am talking in the general case here,
there will
> always be situations where the network (including the MNs) will have
to
> resort to signalling to maintain or re-establish sessions. Mobility is
> always about probabilistic success, and it is overkill to apply worse
> case solutions to all scenarios.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Satish Jamadagni [mailto:satishj@sasken.com]
> > Sent: April 2, 2002 00:39
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > Hi All,
> > I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons
> > are as follows
> > (taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR
> > protocol from a
> > final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what
> > CAR discovery is
> > supposed to assist in)
> >
> > Combining CT and CAR -
> > 1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for
deciding
> > seamless ness)
> > 2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO "Context" preservation
> > is what every
> > mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application
> > adaptation and
> > such kind of stuff)
> > 3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a "MATCH" of the
> > MN context and
> > the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and
> > user fancies can
> > also be brougnt under the "Context" perspective (I assume
> > that "context"
> > reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all practical purposes
> > "Context" and QoS are the same).
> >
> > For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present
> > "Context" list to find
> > a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the
> > signaling
> > overheads)
> >
> > So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a
> > TAR selection
> > I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can
> > preserve the
> > messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection.
> > All other CARs
> > where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its
present
> > context) can release the context list if the MT finally does
> > not choose them
> > based on a timer.
> >
> > So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize
"an
> > ABSTRACT Context" notion for initial CAR selection and finally
should
> > provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection
> > process. The exact
> > match algorithms  can be left to implementations. Such
> > classes of contexts
> > helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.
> >
> > Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can
> > prove critical
> > for a seamless handover where the "objective is Zero latency
handover"
> >
> > Regards,
> > Satish Jamadagni.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > > Bingo, Hemant,
> > >
> > > you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is
> > > about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found
> > > the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after
> > > (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine
> > > where to handoff to.
> > >
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM
> > > To: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi James:
> > >
> > > Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring*
> > context rather
> > > than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT
> > protocol take
> > > source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we
> > still need to
> > > work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.
> > >
> > > BR,
> > > Hemant
> > >
> > >
> > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > >To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > >CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > > >Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
> > > >
> > > >Hi Charlie,
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from
one
> > > > > access router to another access router is about the
> > same as handing
> > > > > any other context between routers -- again, under the
> > assumption that
> > > > > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at
> > some time in
> > > > > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where
> > one is better,
> > > > > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS
> > was one of the
> > > >intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it
> > is in scope.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >_______________________________________________
> > > >Seamoby mailing list
> > > >Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger:
> http://messenger.msn.com
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 12:33:19 2002
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Message-ID: <014201c1da69$c12f2c40$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Satish Jamadagni'" <satishj@sasken.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4985@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 09:13:48 -0800
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Gary/All,

So I think what it comes down to is this. Is handover:

1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a
new access router with characteristics that better match what the mobile
node and its user need,

2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as
possible.

3) Both of the above.

Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've
seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.

My opinion:

For intratechnology, Door Number 2.

For intertechnology, Door Number 1.

Comments?

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Satish Jamadagni'" <satishj@sasken.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "'Hemant Chaskar'"
<hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 7:25 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


> Satish:
>
>   The reason that CT should remain separate from CAR is that
> CT is useful in many scenarios where CAR is not required. Consider
> the (trivial) case of an access network engineered to provide all
> the necessary QoS capabilities at each AR (note: this does not mean
> that the network is homogenous, just designed/configure with
forethought).
>
>   Indeed, if saving time during handover is the issue, then it is
> always faster to do as little signalling as possible, which, for
> some networks, would be CT without CAR.
>
>   A similar argument can be put forth for the use of an NSIS solution
> during handover. Note that I am talking in the general case here,
there will
> always be situations where the network (including the MNs) will have
to
> resort to signalling to maintain or re-establish sessions. Mobility is
> always about probabilistic success, and it is overkill to apply worse
> case solutions to all scenarios.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Satish Jamadagni [mailto:satishj@sasken.com]
> > Sent: April 2, 2002 00:39
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > Hi All,
> > I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons
> > are as follows
> > (taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR
> > protocol from a
> > final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what
> > CAR discovery is
> > supposed to assist in)
> >
> > Combining CT and CAR -
> > 1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for
deciding
> > seamless ness)
> > 2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO "Context" preservation
> > is what every
> > mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application
> > adaptation and
> > such kind of stuff)
> > 3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a "MATCH" of the
> > MN context and
> > the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and
> > user fancies can
> > also be brougnt under the "Context" perspective (I assume
> > that "context"
> > reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all practical purposes
> > "Context" and QoS are the same).
> >
> > For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present
> > "Context" list to find
> > a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the
> > signaling
> > overheads)
> >
> > So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a
> > TAR selection
> > I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can
> > preserve the
> > messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection.
> > All other CARs
> > where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its
present
> > context) can release the context list if the MT finally does
> > not choose them
> > based on a timer.
> >
> > So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize
"an
> > ABSTRACT Context" notion for initial CAR selection and finally
should
> > provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection
> > process. The exact
> > match algorithms  can be left to implementations. Such
> > classes of contexts
> > helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.
> >
> > Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can
> > prove critical
> > for a seamless handover where the "objective is Zero latency
handover"
> >
> > Regards,
> > Satish Jamadagni.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > > Bingo, Hemant,
> > >
> > > you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is
> > > about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found
> > > the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after
> > > (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine
> > > where to handoff to.
> > >
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM
> > > To: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi James:
> > >
> > > Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring*
> > context rather
> > > than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT
> > protocol take
> > > source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we
> > still need to
> > > work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.
> > >
> > > BR,
> > > Hemant
> > >
> > >
> > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > >To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > >CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > > >Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
> > > >
> > > >Hi Charlie,
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from
one
> > > > > access router to another access router is about the
> > same as handing
> > > > > any other context between routers -- again, under the
> > assumption that
> > > > > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at
> > some time in
> > > > > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where
> > one is better,
> > > > > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS
> > was one of the
> > > >intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it
> > is in scope.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >_______________________________________________
> > > >Seamoby mailing list
> > > >Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger:
> http://messenger.msn.com
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 12:51:51 2002
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Hello Jim,

I have some comments, as requested :-)

James Kempf wrote:

> So I think what it comes down to is this. Is handover:
> 
> 1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a
> new access router with characteristics that better match what the mobile
> node and its user need,

No, this is preparation for handover.

> 2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as
> possible.

Handover is not a failure.  Handover is a success.  It happens in
response to an actual or likely routing failure.  The former is
"reactive", the latter "predictive".

>  3) Both of the above.

I would say that handover is neither, but closer to (2) as I have
just indicated.  If pressed, I would define handover as "operations
which expedite the establishment of a new link by a mobile node".
This definition probably still needs some refinement.

> Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've
> seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.

Maybe, but on the other hand "handover" is like "art".  I might not be
able to articulate exactly what it is, but I know it when I see it.

> My opinion:
> 
> For intratechnology, Door Number 2.
> 
> For intertechnology, Door Number 1.

I would instead strongly suggest that the definition of
"handover" should have no dependence on whether the access
points offer the same technology{,ies} for establishing links.
Of course, certain things not related to IP connectivity
might depend on that (e.g., framing, data rates), but
the IP mechanisms and the definition should not exhibit
any dependence.

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 12:51:56 2002
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Hello Jim,

I have some comments, as requested :-)

James Kempf wrote:

> So I think what it comes down to is this. Is handover:
> 
> 1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a
> new access router with characteristics that better match what the mobile
> node and its user need,

No, this is preparation for handover.

> 2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as
> possible.

Handover is not a failure.  Handover is a success.  It happens in
response to an actual or likely routing failure.  The former is
"reactive", the latter "predictive".

>  3) Both of the above.

I would say that handover is neither, but closer to (2) as I have
just indicated.  If pressed, I would define handover as "operations
which expedite the establishment of a new link by a mobile node".
This definition probably still needs some refinement.

> Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've
> seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.

Maybe, but on the other hand "handover" is like "art".  I might not be
able to articulate exactly what it is, but I know it when I see it.

> My opinion:
> 
> For intratechnology, Door Number 2.
> 
> For intertechnology, Door Number 1.

I would instead strongly suggest that the definition of
"handover" should have no dependence on whether the access
points offer the same technology{,ies} for establishing links.
Of course, certain things not related to IP connectivity
might depend on that (e.g., framing, data rates), but
the IP mechanisms and the definition should not exhibit
any dependence.

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 13:50:08 2002
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From: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Cc: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Charlie, James,

	A question for clarification: When talking about QoS here, do you
mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you mean a more
general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop available
bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?

	The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while I believe
the latter is not.

	Best,
		Henrik


Charlie Perkins wrote:
> 
> 
> James Kempf wrote:
> 
> >> For instance, can you identify the processes that you think might
> >> be coupled?  Can you say something more about the decision criteria?
> > 
> > Obtaining measurements of IP level QoS is one process. Per our previous
> > discussion, the estimate was a time constant on the order of 100's of
> > msec. The other process is making the handover decision. That is 10's of
> > msec estimated.
> 
> I'd like to suggest that we allow handovers based on availability
> of resources for less than 100ms.  The handover can be accomplished
> in a lot shorter than that amount of time, and the CAR discovery is
> exactly for the purposes of doing a handover.  Why disallow the more
> dynamic behavior?
> 
> > There is another issue here. Suppose we consider a dynamic QoS
> > measurement on the order of 200 ms and a total (L2 + L3) handover time
> > of 40 ms as in previous email. Now, just for the sake of argument,
> > suppose we consider that the QoS measurement delivers 20 bytes of data,
> > minus IPv6 headers which are removed by header compression. This should
> > be enough for the IPv6 address of the access router and a 4 byte QoS
> > level. By my calculation, that is approximately 8kbps just to deliver
> > QoS measurement data to the mobile node. That's a lot of bandwidth. In
> > fact, it is more bandwidth than is used to deliver cellular voice in
> > current 3G systems.
> 
> Are you worried about delivering _any_ data to the mobile node?
> What was special about QoS data here?  If we had 20 bytes of data
> to be delivered to the mobile node, that wouldn't take very long
> compared to the handover time.  Do you suggest that this be delivered
> periodically?  I would not like that!  Otherwise, I don't see how
> the 8kbps figure was arrived at...
> 
> >> I would think that CARD would "naturally" be constrained to consider
> >> dynamic behavior with time constants not less than, say, 30 ms.
> > 
> > I see the time constant as rather higher, more like seconds.
> 
> Are you saying that a quantity being measured has to be stable for
> seconds, before a mobile node can act on the measurement?
> 
> This is not right, I'm pretty sure.  Consider the following:
> 
> - CAR agrees to provide video QoS to a mobile node.  CAR even
>   reserves the capacity for 100ms, waiting for the node to arrive.
> 
> - Another customer shows up 120ms later (we have lots of customers :-)
>   and uses up that video bandwidth
> 
> By your definition, the mobile node should not even consider CAR,
> because CAR is unwilling to tie up its resources for more than 100ms
> just on the _prospect_ of a handover.  By my understanding, it would
> be better (for smoother handovers) for the CAR to reserve the bandwidth,
> but it would be uneconomical to do so for "seconds".
> 
> > I think one needs to distinguish between InterTHO and IntraTHO. I
> > believe the time constants can be considerably different, and the need
> > for involvement of the mobile, it's user, or potentially software agents
> > acting on behalf of the user, are considerably different. For InterTHO,
> > the time constant can be up to seconds, for IntraTHO it is 10's of ms.
> 
> The time constant _could_ be large, but even for InterTHO it does
> not have to be -- the two interfaces could (and often would) be on
> the same router.  I would hope that we don't have to deal with mobile
> agents here.
> 
> Besides that, IP-layer stuff should not depend on the specifics
> of the technology (i.e., the 'T').  It should work over whatever
> reasonable technology is going to support handovers.  Maybe not
> carrier pigeons.
> 
> >> Regarding (3), note that a local optimization for time and
> >> smoothness is "typically" not good for wide-area optimization
> >> of network paths.  Chained tunnels provide a good illustration
> >> about why this is the case.  It would be even worse for extended
> >> patch-ups to QoS.
> > 
> > I'm not sure I understand your point. I agree about chained tunnels, but
> > I don't see how this applies to QoS.
> 
> Nothing deep here...  If I get QoS at the router, by appending a
> QoS-reserved path between access routers to a QoS-reserved path
> ending at the previous access router, I get QoS, but it takes more
> network resources than would otherwise be necessary.
> 
> >> Another way of saying this, is that although CARD is separable
> >> from smooth handover, it has to be considered in light of what
> >> is likely to happen once the discovery takes place.  And, I
> >> would also say that we should be allowed to discover whatever
> >> information by way of (1) that would be use during process (2).
> > 
> > Again, I think the distinction between InterTHO and IntraTHO is
> > important.
> 
> I don't think we should design CAR discovery around such a
> distinction.  Of course, it's important for any reasonable
> system design, but that does not have to affect the discovery
> protocol by which CARs are identified.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Charlie, James,

	A question for clarification: When talking about QoS here, do you
mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you mean a more
general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop available
bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?

	The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while I believe
the latter is not.

	Best,
		Henrik


Charlie Perkins wrote:
> 
> 
> James Kempf wrote:
> 
> >> For instance, can you identify the processes that you think might
> >> be coupled?  Can you say something more about the decision criteria?
> > 
> > Obtaining measurements of IP level QoS is one process. Per our previous
> > discussion, the estimate was a time constant on the order of 100's of
> > msec. The other process is making the handover decision. That is 10's of
> > msec estimated.
> 
> I'd like to suggest that we allow handovers based on availability
> of resources for less than 100ms.  The handover can be accomplished
> in a lot shorter than that amount of time, and the CAR discovery is
> exactly for the purposes of doing a handover.  Why disallow the more
> dynamic behavior?
> 
> > There is another issue here. Suppose we consider a dynamic QoS
> > measurement on the order of 200 ms and a total (L2 + L3) handover time
> > of 40 ms as in previous email. Now, just for the sake of argument,
> > suppose we consider that the QoS measurement delivers 20 bytes of data,
> > minus IPv6 headers which are removed by header compression. This should
> > be enough for the IPv6 address of the access router and a 4 byte QoS
> > level. By my calculation, that is approximately 8kbps just to deliver
> > QoS measurement data to the mobile node. That's a lot of bandwidth. In
> > fact, it is more bandwidth than is used to deliver cellular voice in
> > current 3G systems.
> 
> Are you worried about delivering _any_ data to the mobile node?
> What was special about QoS data here?  If we had 20 bytes of data
> to be delivered to the mobile node, that wouldn't take very long
> compared to the handover time.  Do you suggest that this be delivered
> periodically?  I would not like that!  Otherwise, I don't see how
> the 8kbps figure was arrived at...
> 
> >> I would think that CARD would "naturally" be constrained to consider
> >> dynamic behavior with time constants not less than, say, 30 ms.
> > 
> > I see the time constant as rather higher, more like seconds.
> 
> Are you saying that a quantity being measured has to be stable for
> seconds, before a mobile node can act on the measurement?
> 
> This is not right, I'm pretty sure.  Consider the following:
> 
> - CAR agrees to provide video QoS to a mobile node.  CAR even
>   reserves the capacity for 100ms, waiting for the node to arrive.
> 
> - Another customer shows up 120ms later (we have lots of customers :-)
>   and uses up that video bandwidth
> 
> By your definition, the mobile node should not even consider CAR,
> because CAR is unwilling to tie up its resources for more than 100ms
> just on the _prospect_ of a handover.  By my understanding, it would
> be better (for smoother handovers) for the CAR to reserve the bandwidth,
> but it would be uneconomical to do so for "seconds".
> 
> > I think one needs to distinguish between InterTHO and IntraTHO. I
> > believe the time constants can be considerably different, and the need
> > for involvement of the mobile, it's user, or potentially software agents
> > acting on behalf of the user, are considerably different. For InterTHO,
> > the time constant can be up to seconds, for IntraTHO it is 10's of ms.
> 
> The time constant _could_ be large, but even for InterTHO it does
> not have to be -- the two interfaces could (and often would) be on
> the same router.  I would hope that we don't have to deal with mobile
> agents here.
> 
> Besides that, IP-layer stuff should not depend on the specifics
> of the technology (i.e., the 'T').  It should work over whatever
> reasonable technology is going to support handovers.  Maybe not
> carrier pigeons.
> 
> >> Regarding (3), note that a local optimization for time and
> >> smoothness is "typically" not good for wide-area optimization
> >> of network paths.  Chained tunnels provide a good illustration
> >> about why this is the case.  It would be even worse for extended
> >> patch-ups to QoS.
> > 
> > I'm not sure I understand your point. I agree about chained tunnels, but
> > I don't see how this applies to QoS.
> 
> Nothing deep here...  If I get QoS at the router, by appending a
> QoS-reserved path between access routers to a QoS-reserved path
> ending at the previous access router, I get QoS, but it takes more
> network resources than would otherwise be necessary.
> 
> >> Another way of saying this, is that although CARD is separable
> >> from smooth handover, it has to be considered in light of what
> >> is likely to happen once the discovery takes place.  And, I
> >> would also say that we should be allowed to discover whatever
> >> information by way of (1) that would be use during process (2).
> > 
> > Again, I think the distinction between InterTHO and IntraTHO is
> > important.
> 
> I don't think we should design CAR discovery around such a
> distinction.  Of course, it's important for any reasonable
> system design, but that does not have to affect the discovery
> protocol by which CARs are identified.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Satish Jamadagni'"
	 <satishj@sasken.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discove
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James:

  My position on CAR/CT/whatever is that it would be nice to have as
many tools as possible to promote seamless handovers in any wireless 
scenarios. Seamless (in my view) means unnoticeable by the end-user, 
which is actual a very broad definition, allowing lots of negative
effects to be tolerated at lower layers (e.g. look at a typical 2G/3G
handover). However, as an IETF wg we struggle to deal with the gap
between "user perception of QoS", (for which there is no real definitive
body of work, except for voice), and L2/L3 performance. It doesn't help
that it is outside of the scope of a wg to discuss performance except in 
very relative, qualitative terms.

  In opposition to the struggle for seamless handover are the costs: 
measured in the wireless IP world in terms of complexity, saleability, 
overhead, over-the-air bandwidth use. Since no one knows how much revenue
will be generated by wireless data, it is not possible to set a limit on
the "tolerable cost".

  My points are that in any wireless handover situation, the net objective
is to hide the handover from the end-user. This is as true for
inter-technology 
handovers as it is for intra-network handovers. There is a difference in 
difficulty in achieving these goals, but the difficulty of the solution 
should not change the objective.

  To respond your three points: 

  1) handover is a necessary evil which is intrinsic to the network service.

IMHO, it is up to the network to maintain the service level, not the device.

I am not a proponent of "dumb devices", but there is an economy of scale in
putting certain support in the network rather then the device. As a counter
analogy, why do hosts not determine the forwarding route for an IP 
packet? 

     BUT, you will say, the MN knows best what services it needs. Poppycock,
the applications running on the MN know best, and if things get that bad,
there
are mechanisms being worked on to mitigate QoS changes at the application
(e.g.
MPEG-4 adaptive coding). These mechanisms cannot be relied upon, in general,

for a variety of reasons not worth getting into here, but the provide a last

measure for recovery.

  2) If handover is treated as a link/routing failure, then I would propose
that
NSIS is the better answer. The reasons being that a) the service has already
been
lost; b) there is no real way of determining how far the "link/route
failure" extends.
With respect to (a): yes, one could switch links so quickly that impact on
QoS is
marginal at the IP layer, but this would require "micromobility"-like link 
re-establishment/re-routing, which for the moment is a big assumption
(clearly
this statement is more valid for inter-technology handover then for, say,
soft
handover in CDMA). 

     With respect to b), I can only ask the question: is it reasonable to
assume
that a link/routing failure is always localized, and does not effect the
path? 
If the path is effected, then something more is involved then simple access
point
selection. Yes, the offering at each access point might be engineered such
that the corresponding paths are available for each QoS. However, I find it
difficult
to understand how this differences can be accurately capture with some
advertisement
to the MN, in what would have to be a standardized format. If the
standardized format
was, for example, DS code points, then I don't see what decision is to be
made by the MN. 
Is it not enough for the new network to say either it supports DSCP nnnn or
not?

  3) see above.

  It should be evident from the above that I see a lot of functionality
being proposed 
to re-establish QoS during handover. rather then sustaining it. For example
100ms drop 
in service is anywhere from 5 to 10 voice frames dropped. This is a
noticeable audio 
effect, even if it occurs rarely. For me, this approach brings into question
the whole 
concept of what QoS during handover really means. 

My vision for CT included inter-network, intra-network and inter-technology
handover. 
It is my expectation that CT will not be performed between unfriendly or
unacquainted 
operators, and that, at worse, there will be SLAs in place for service, QoS,
and AAA
considerations. 

  Whatever solutions are derived must work together, and independently, that
latter allowing network designers to experiment with the technology and find
the 
best solution for each network operator.

Just my delusional opinion,
Gary

  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 2, 2002 12:14
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Satish Jamadagni'; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR
> discovery)
> 
> 
> Gary/All,
> 
> So I think what it comes down to is this. Is handover:
> 
> 1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a
> new access router with characteristics that better match what 
> the mobile
> node and its user need,
> 
> 2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as
> possible.
> 
> 3) Both of the above.
> 
> Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've
> seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.
> 
> My opinion:
> 
> For intratechnology, Door Number 2.
> 
> For intertechnology, Door Number 1.
> 
> Comments?
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'Satish Jamadagni'" <satishj@sasken.com>; "Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "'Hemant Chaskar'"
> <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 7:25 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> > Satish:
> >
> >   The reason that CT should remain separate from CAR is that
> > CT is useful in many scenarios where CAR is not required. Consider
> > the (trivial) case of an access network engineered to provide all
> > the necessary QoS capabilities at each AR (note: this does not mean
> > that the network is homogenous, just designed/configure with
> forethought).
> >
> >   Indeed, if saving time during handover is the issue, then it is
> > always faster to do as little signalling as possible, which, for
> > some networks, would be CT without CAR.
> >
> >   A similar argument can be put forth for the use of an 
> NSIS solution
> > during handover. Note that I am talking in the general case here,
> there will
> > always be situations where the network (including the MNs) will have
> to
> > resort to signalling to maintain or re-establish sessions. 
> Mobility is
> > always about probabilistic success, and it is overkill to 
> apply worse
> > case solutions to all scenarios.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Satish Jamadagni [mailto:satishj@sasken.com]
> > > Sent: April 2, 2002 00:39
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi All,
> > > I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons
> > > are as follows
> > > (taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR
> > > protocol from a
> > > final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what
> > > CAR discovery is
> > > supposed to assist in)
> > >
> > > Combining CT and CAR -
> > > 1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for
> deciding
> > > seamless ness)
> > > 2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO "Context" preservation
> > > is what every
> > > mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application
> > > adaptation and
> > > such kind of stuff)
> > > 3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a "MATCH" of the
> > > MN context and
> > > the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and
> > > user fancies can
> > > also be brougnt under the "Context" perspective (I assume
> > > that "context"
> > > reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all 
> practical purposes
> > > "Context" and QoS are the same).
> > >
> > > For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present
> > > "Context" list to find
> > > a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the
> > > signaling
> > > overheads)
> > >
> > > So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a
> > > TAR selection
> > > I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can
> > > preserve the
> > > messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection.
> > > All other CARs
> > > where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its
> present
> > > context) can release the context list if the MT finally does
> > > not choose them
> > > based on a timer.
> > >
> > > So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize
> "an
> > > ABSTRACT Context" notion for initial CAR selection and finally
> should
> > > provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection
> > > process. The exact
> > > match algorithms  can be left to implementations. Such
> > > classes of contexts
> > > helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.
> > >
> > > Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can
> > > prove critical
> > > for a seamless handover where the "objective is Zero latency
> handover"
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Satish Jamadagni.
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > > To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > > Bingo, Hemant,
> > > >
> > > > you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is
> > > > about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found
> > > > the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after
> > > > (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine
> > > > where to handoff to.
> > > >
> > > > Madjid
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM
> > > > To: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi James:
> > > >
> > > > Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring*
> > > context rather
> > > > than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT
> > > protocol take
> > > > source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we
> > > still need to
> > > > work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.
> > > >
> > > > BR,
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > >To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > >CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > > > >Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
> > > > >
> > > > >Hi Charlie,
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from
> one
> > > > > > access router to another access router is about the
> > > same as handing
> > > > > > any other context between routers -- again, under the
> > > assumption that
> > > > > > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at
> > > some time in
> > > > > > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where
> > > one is better,
> > > > > > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS
> > > was one of the
> > > > >intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it
> > > is in scope.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >_______________________________________________
> > > > >Seamoby mailing list
> > > > >Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 
> _________________________________________________________________
> > > > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger:
> > http://messenger.msn.com
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; My position on CAR/CT/whatever is that it would be nice to have as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>many tools as possible to promote seamless handovers in any wireless </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>scenarios. Seamless (in my view) means unnoticeable by the end-user, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>which is actual a very broad definition, allowing lots of negative</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>effects to be tolerated at lower layers (e.g. look at a typical 2G/3G</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover). However, as an IETF wg we struggle to deal with the gap</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>between &quot;user perception of QoS&quot;, (for which there is no real definitive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>body of work, except for voice), and L2/L3 performance. It doesn't help</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that it is outside of the scope of a wg to discuss performance except in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>very relative, qualitative terms.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; In opposition to the struggle for seamless handover are the costs: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>measured in the wireless IP world in terms of complexity, saleability, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>overhead, over-the-air bandwidth use. Since no one knows how much revenue</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>will be generated by wireless data, it is not possible to set a limit on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the &quot;tolerable cost&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; My points are that in any wireless handover situation, the net objective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is to hide the handover from the end-user. This is as true for inter-technology </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handovers as it is for intra-network handovers. There is a difference in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>difficulty in achieving these goals, but the difficulty of the solution </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>should not change the objective.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; To respond your three points: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 1) handover is a necessary evil which is intrinsic to the network service. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>IMHO, it is up to the network to maintain the service level, not the device. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I am not a proponent of &quot;dumb devices&quot;, but there is an economy of scale in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>putting certain support in the network rather then the device. As a counter</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>analogy, why do hosts not determine the forwarding route for an IP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>packet? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BUT, you will say, the MN knows best what services it needs. Poppycock,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the applications running on the MN know best, and if things get that bad, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are mechanisms being worked on to mitigate QoS changes at the application (e.g.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MPEG-4 adaptive coding). These mechanisms cannot be relied upon, in general, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for a variety of reasons not worth getting into here, but the provide a last </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>measure for recovery.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 2) If handover is treated as a link/routing failure, then I would propose that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>NSIS is the better answer. The reasons being that a) the service has already been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>lost; b) there is no real way of determining how far the &quot;link/route failure&quot; extends.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>With respect to (a): yes, one could switch links so quickly that impact on QoS is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>marginal at the IP layer, but this would require &quot;micromobility&quot;-like link </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>re-establishment/re-routing, which for the moment is a big assumption (clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>this statement is more valid for inter-technology handover then for, say, soft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover in CDMA). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With respect to b), I can only ask the question: is it reasonable to assume</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that a link/routing failure is always localized, and does not effect the path? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>If the path is effected, then something more is involved then simple access point</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>selection. Yes, the offering at each access point might be engineered such</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that the corresponding paths are available for each QoS. However, I find it difficult</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to understand how this differences can be accurately capture with some advertisement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to the MN, in what would have to be a standardized format. If the standardized format</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>was, for example, DS code points, then I don't see what decision is to be made by the MN. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Is it not enough for the new network to say either it supports DSCP nnnn or not?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 3) see above.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; It should be evident from the above that I see a lot of functionality being proposed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to re-establish QoS during handover. rather then sustaining it. For example 100ms drop </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in service is anywhere from 5 to 10 voice frames dropped. This is a noticeable audio </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>effect, even if it occurs rarely. For me, this approach brings into question the whole </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>concept of what QoS during handover really means. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>My vision for CT included inter-network, intra-network and inter-technology handover. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>It is my expectation that CT will not be performed between unfriendly or unacquainted </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>operators, and that, at worse, there will be SLAs in place for service, QoS, and AAA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>considerations. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Whatever solutions are derived must work together, and independently, that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>latter allowing network designers to experiment with the technology and find the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>best solution for each network operator.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Just my delusional opinion,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 12:14</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Satish Jamadagni'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discovery)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary/All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So I think what it comes down to is this. Is handover:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; new access router with characteristics that better match what </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; node and its user need,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; possible.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 3) Both of the above.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; My opinion:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For intratechnology, Door Number 2.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For intertechnology, Door Number 1.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Comments?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;'Satish Jamadagni'&quot; &lt;satishj@sasken.com&gt;; &quot;Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1&quot; &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;; &quot;'Hemant Chaskar'&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;hchaskar@hotmail.com&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 7:25 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Satish:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The reason that CT should remain separate from CAR is that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT is useful in many scenarios where CAR is not required. Consider</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the (trivial) case of an access network engineered to provide all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the necessary QoS capabilities at each AR (note: this does not mean</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that the network is homogenous, just designed/configure with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; forethought).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indeed, if saving time during handover is the issue, then it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; always faster to do as little signalling as possible, which, for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; some networks, would be CT without CAR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; A similar argument can be put forth for the use of an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS solution</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; during handover. Note that I am talking in the general case here,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; there will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; always be situations where the network (including the MNs) will have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; resort to signalling to maintain or re-establish sessions. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Mobility is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; always about probabilistic success, and it is overkill to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; apply worse</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; case solutions to all scenarios.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Satish Jamadagni [<A HREF="mailto:satishj@sasken.com">mailto:satishj@sasken.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 00:39</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; are as follows</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; (taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol from a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; CAR discovery is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; supposed to assist in)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Combining CT and CAR -</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; deciding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; seamless ness)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO &quot;Context&quot; preservation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; is what every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; adaptation and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; such kind of stuff)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a &quot;MATCH&quot; of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; MN context and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; user fancies can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; also be brougnt under the &quot;Context&quot; perspective (I assume</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that &quot;context&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; practical purposes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;Context&quot; and QoS are the same).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;Context&quot; list to find</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; overheads)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; TAR selection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; preserve the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; All other CARs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; present</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; context) can release the context list if the MT finally does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; not choose them</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; based on a timer.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; ABSTRACT Context&quot; notion for initial CAR selection and finally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; process. The exact</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; match algorithms&nbsp; can be left to implementations. Such</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; classes of contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; prove critical</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for a seamless handover where the &quot;objective is Zero latency</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Satish Jamadagni.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: &quot;Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1&quot; &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: &quot;'Hemant Chaskar'&quot; &lt;hchaskar@hotmail.com&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Bingo, Hemant,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; where to handoff to.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Hemant Chaskar [<A HREF="mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com">mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; context rather</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; still need to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; BR,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;From: &quot;James Kempf&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;To: &quot;Charlie Perkins&quot; &lt;charliep@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;CC: &quot;Hemant Chaskar&quot; &lt;hchaskar@hotmail.com&gt;, &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Hi Charlie,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; access router to another access router is about the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; same as handing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; any other context between routers -- again, under the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; assumption that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the basic authorization has already been negotiated at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; some time in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the past.&nbsp; There is no need to have two protocols where</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; one is better,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; regardless of political divisions within the IETF.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; was one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; is in scope.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _________________________________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="http://messenger.msn.com" TARGET="_blank">http://messenger.msn.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA498D@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Satish Jamadagni'"
	 <satishj@sasken.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discove
	ry)
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James:

  My position on CAR/CT/whatever is that it would be nice to have as
many tools as possible to promote seamless handovers in any wireless 
scenarios. Seamless (in my view) means unnoticeable by the end-user, 
which is actual a very broad definition, allowing lots of negative
effects to be tolerated at lower layers (e.g. look at a typical 2G/3G
handover). However, as an IETF wg we struggle to deal with the gap
between "user perception of QoS", (for which there is no real definitive
body of work, except for voice), and L2/L3 performance. It doesn't help
that it is outside of the scope of a wg to discuss performance except in 
very relative, qualitative terms.

  In opposition to the struggle for seamless handover are the costs: 
measured in the wireless IP world in terms of complexity, saleability, 
overhead, over-the-air bandwidth use. Since no one knows how much revenue
will be generated by wireless data, it is not possible to set a limit on
the "tolerable cost".

  My points are that in any wireless handover situation, the net objective
is to hide the handover from the end-user. This is as true for
inter-technology 
handovers as it is for intra-network handovers. There is a difference in 
difficulty in achieving these goals, but the difficulty of the solution 
should not change the objective.

  To respond your three points: 

  1) handover is a necessary evil which is intrinsic to the network service.

IMHO, it is up to the network to maintain the service level, not the device.

I am not a proponent of "dumb devices", but there is an economy of scale in
putting certain support in the network rather then the device. As a counter
analogy, why do hosts not determine the forwarding route for an IP 
packet? 

     BUT, you will say, the MN knows best what services it needs. Poppycock,
the applications running on the MN know best, and if things get that bad,
there
are mechanisms being worked on to mitigate QoS changes at the application
(e.g.
MPEG-4 adaptive coding). These mechanisms cannot be relied upon, in general,

for a variety of reasons not worth getting into here, but the provide a last

measure for recovery.

  2) If handover is treated as a link/routing failure, then I would propose
that
NSIS is the better answer. The reasons being that a) the service has already
been
lost; b) there is no real way of determining how far the "link/route
failure" extends.
With respect to (a): yes, one could switch links so quickly that impact on
QoS is
marginal at the IP layer, but this would require "micromobility"-like link 
re-establishment/re-routing, which for the moment is a big assumption
(clearly
this statement is more valid for inter-technology handover then for, say,
soft
handover in CDMA). 

     With respect to b), I can only ask the question: is it reasonable to
assume
that a link/routing failure is always localized, and does not effect the
path? 
If the path is effected, then something more is involved then simple access
point
selection. Yes, the offering at each access point might be engineered such
that the corresponding paths are available for each QoS. However, I find it
difficult
to understand how this differences can be accurately capture with some
advertisement
to the MN, in what would have to be a standardized format. If the
standardized format
was, for example, DS code points, then I don't see what decision is to be
made by the MN. 
Is it not enough for the new network to say either it supports DSCP nnnn or
not?

  3) see above.

  It should be evident from the above that I see a lot of functionality
being proposed 
to re-establish QoS during handover. rather then sustaining it. For example
100ms drop 
in service is anywhere from 5 to 10 voice frames dropped. This is a
noticeable audio 
effect, even if it occurs rarely. For me, this approach brings into question
the whole 
concept of what QoS during handover really means. 

My vision for CT included inter-network, intra-network and inter-technology
handover. 
It is my expectation that CT will not be performed between unfriendly or
unacquainted 
operators, and that, at worse, there will be SLAs in place for service, QoS,
and AAA
considerations. 

  Whatever solutions are derived must work together, and independently, that
latter allowing network designers to experiment with the technology and find
the 
best solution for each network operator.

Just my delusional opinion,
Gary

  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 2, 2002 12:14
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Satish Jamadagni'; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR
> discovery)
> 
> 
> Gary/All,
> 
> So I think what it comes down to is this. Is handover:
> 
> 1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a
> new access router with characteristics that better match what 
> the mobile
> node and its user need,
> 
> 2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as
> possible.
> 
> 3) Both of the above.
> 
> Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've
> seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.
> 
> My opinion:
> 
> For intratechnology, Door Number 2.
> 
> For intertechnology, Door Number 1.
> 
> Comments?
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'Satish Jamadagni'" <satishj@sasken.com>; "Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "'Hemant Chaskar'"
> <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 7:25 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> > Satish:
> >
> >   The reason that CT should remain separate from CAR is that
> > CT is useful in many scenarios where CAR is not required. Consider
> > the (trivial) case of an access network engineered to provide all
> > the necessary QoS capabilities at each AR (note: this does not mean
> > that the network is homogenous, just designed/configure with
> forethought).
> >
> >   Indeed, if saving time during handover is the issue, then it is
> > always faster to do as little signalling as possible, which, for
> > some networks, would be CT without CAR.
> >
> >   A similar argument can be put forth for the use of an 
> NSIS solution
> > during handover. Note that I am talking in the general case here,
> there will
> > always be situations where the network (including the MNs) will have
> to
> > resort to signalling to maintain or re-establish sessions. 
> Mobility is
> > always about probabilistic success, and it is overkill to 
> apply worse
> > case solutions to all scenarios.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Satish Jamadagni [mailto:satishj@sasken.com]
> > > Sent: April 2, 2002 00:39
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi All,
> > > I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons
> > > are as follows
> > > (taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR
> > > protocol from a
> > > final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what
> > > CAR discovery is
> > > supposed to assist in)
> > >
> > > Combining CT and CAR -
> > > 1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for
> deciding
> > > seamless ness)
> > > 2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO "Context" preservation
> > > is what every
> > > mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application
> > > adaptation and
> > > such kind of stuff)
> > > 3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a "MATCH" of the
> > > MN context and
> > > the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and
> > > user fancies can
> > > also be brougnt under the "Context" perspective (I assume
> > > that "context"
> > > reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all 
> practical purposes
> > > "Context" and QoS are the same).
> > >
> > > For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present
> > > "Context" list to find
> > > a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the
> > > signaling
> > > overheads)
> > >
> > > So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a
> > > TAR selection
> > > I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can
> > > preserve the
> > > messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection.
> > > All other CARs
> > > where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its
> present
> > > context) can release the context list if the MT finally does
> > > not choose them
> > > based on a timer.
> > >
> > > So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize
> "an
> > > ABSTRACT Context" notion for initial CAR selection and finally
> should
> > > provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection
> > > process. The exact
> > > match algorithms  can be left to implementations. Such
> > > classes of contexts
> > > helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.
> > >
> > > Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can
> > > prove critical
> > > for a seamless handover where the "objective is Zero latency
> handover"
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Satish Jamadagni.
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > > To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > > Bingo, Hemant,
> > > >
> > > > you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is
> > > > about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found
> > > > the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after
> > > > (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine
> > > > where to handoff to.
> > > >
> > > > Madjid
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM
> > > > To: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi James:
> > > >
> > > > Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring*
> > > context rather
> > > > than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT
> > > protocol take
> > > > source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we
> > > still need to
> > > > work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.
> > > >
> > > > BR,
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > >To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > >CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > > > >Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
> > > > >
> > > > >Hi Charlie,
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from
> one
> > > > > > access router to another access router is about the
> > > same as handing
> > > > > > any other context between routers -- again, under the
> > > assumption that
> > > > > > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at
> > > some time in
> > > > > > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where
> > > one is better,
> > > > > > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS
> > > was one of the
> > > > >intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it
> > > is in scope.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >_______________________________________________
> > > > >Seamoby mailing list
> > > > >Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 
> _________________________________________________________________
> > > > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger:
> > http://messenger.msn.com
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; My position on CAR/CT/whatever is that it would be nice to have as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>many tools as possible to promote seamless handovers in any wireless </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>scenarios. Seamless (in my view) means unnoticeable by the end-user, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>which is actual a very broad definition, allowing lots of negative</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>effects to be tolerated at lower layers (e.g. look at a typical 2G/3G</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover). However, as an IETF wg we struggle to deal with the gap</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>between &quot;user perception of QoS&quot;, (for which there is no real definitive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>body of work, except for voice), and L2/L3 performance. It doesn't help</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that it is outside of the scope of a wg to discuss performance except in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>very relative, qualitative terms.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; In opposition to the struggle for seamless handover are the costs: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>measured in the wireless IP world in terms of complexity, saleability, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>overhead, over-the-air bandwidth use. Since no one knows how much revenue</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>will be generated by wireless data, it is not possible to set a limit on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the &quot;tolerable cost&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; My points are that in any wireless handover situation, the net objective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is to hide the handover from the end-user. This is as true for inter-technology </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handovers as it is for intra-network handovers. There is a difference in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>difficulty in achieving these goals, but the difficulty of the solution </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>should not change the objective.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; To respond your three points: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 1) handover is a necessary evil which is intrinsic to the network service. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>IMHO, it is up to the network to maintain the service level, not the device. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I am not a proponent of &quot;dumb devices&quot;, but there is an economy of scale in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>putting certain support in the network rather then the device. As a counter</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>analogy, why do hosts not determine the forwarding route for an IP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>packet? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BUT, you will say, the MN knows best what services it needs. Poppycock,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the applications running on the MN know best, and if things get that bad, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are mechanisms being worked on to mitigate QoS changes at the application (e.g.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MPEG-4 adaptive coding). These mechanisms cannot be relied upon, in general, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for a variety of reasons not worth getting into here, but the provide a last </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>measure for recovery.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 2) If handover is treated as a link/routing failure, then I would propose that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>NSIS is the better answer. The reasons being that a) the service has already been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>lost; b) there is no real way of determining how far the &quot;link/route failure&quot; extends.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>With respect to (a): yes, one could switch links so quickly that impact on QoS is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>marginal at the IP layer, but this would require &quot;micromobility&quot;-like link </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>re-establishment/re-routing, which for the moment is a big assumption (clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>this statement is more valid for inter-technology handover then for, say, soft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover in CDMA). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With respect to b), I can only ask the question: is it reasonable to assume</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that a link/routing failure is always localized, and does not effect the path? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>If the path is effected, then something more is involved then simple access point</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>selection. Yes, the offering at each access point might be engineered such</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that the corresponding paths are available for each QoS. However, I find it difficult</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to understand how this differences can be accurately capture with some advertisement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to the MN, in what would have to be a standardized format. If the standardized format</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>was, for example, DS code points, then I don't see what decision is to be made by the MN. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Is it not enough for the new network to say either it supports DSCP nnnn or not?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 3) see above.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; It should be evident from the above that I see a lot of functionality being proposed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to re-establish QoS during handover. rather then sustaining it. For example 100ms drop </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in service is anywhere from 5 to 10 voice frames dropped. This is a noticeable audio </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>effect, even if it occurs rarely. For me, this approach brings into question the whole </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>concept of what QoS during handover really means. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>My vision for CT included inter-network, intra-network and inter-technology handover. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>It is my expectation that CT will not be performed between unfriendly or unacquainted </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>operators, and that, at worse, there will be SLAs in place for service, QoS, and AAA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>considerations. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Whatever solutions are derived must work together, and independently, that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>latter allowing network designers to experiment with the technology and find the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>best solution for each network operator.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Just my delusional opinion,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 12:14</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Satish Jamadagni'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discovery)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary/All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So I think what it comes down to is this. Is handover:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; new access router with characteristics that better match what </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; node and its user need,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; possible.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 3) Both of the above.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; My opinion:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For intratechnology, Door Number 2.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For intertechnology, Door Number 1.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Comments?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;'Satish Jamadagni'&quot; &lt;satishj@sasken.com&gt;; &quot;Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1&quot; &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;; &quot;'Hemant Chaskar'&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;hchaskar@hotmail.com&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 7:25 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Satish:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The reason that CT should remain separate from CAR is that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT is useful in many scenarios where CAR is not required. Consider</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the (trivial) case of an access network engineered to provide all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the necessary QoS capabilities at each AR (note: this does not mean</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that the network is homogenous, just designed/configure with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; forethought).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Indeed, if saving time during handover is the issue, then it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; always faster to do as little signalling as possible, which, for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; some networks, would be CT without CAR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; A similar argument can be put forth for the use of an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS solution</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; during handover. Note that I am talking in the general case here,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; there will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; always be situations where the network (including the MNs) will have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; resort to signalling to maintain or re-establish sessions. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Mobility is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; always about probabilistic success, and it is overkill to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; apply worse</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; case solutions to all scenarios.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Satish Jamadagni [<A HREF="mailto:satishj@sasken.com">mailto:satishj@sasken.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 00:39</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi All,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; are as follows</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; (taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol from a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; CAR discovery is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; supposed to assist in)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Combining CT and CAR -</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; deciding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; seamless ness)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO &quot;Context&quot; preservation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; is what every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; adaptation and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; such kind of stuff)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a &quot;MATCH&quot; of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; MN context and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; user fancies can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; also be brougnt under the &quot;Context&quot; perspective (I assume</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that &quot;context&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; practical purposes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;Context&quot; and QoS are the same).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;Context&quot; list to find</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; overheads)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; TAR selection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; preserve the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; All other CARs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; present</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; context) can release the context list if the MT finally does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; not choose them</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; based on a timer.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; ABSTRACT Context&quot; notion for initial CAR selection and finally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; process. The exact</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; match algorithms&nbsp; can be left to implementations. Such</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; classes of contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; prove critical</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for a seamless handover where the &quot;objective is Zero latency</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Satish Jamadagni.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: &quot;Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1&quot; &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: &quot;'Hemant Chaskar'&quot; &lt;hchaskar@hotmail.com&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Bingo, Hemant,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; where to handoff to.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Hemant Chaskar [<A HREF="mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com">mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; context rather</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; still need to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; BR,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;From: &quot;James Kempf&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;To: &quot;Charlie Perkins&quot; &lt;charliep@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;CC: &quot;Hemant Chaskar&quot; &lt;hchaskar@hotmail.com&gt;, &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Hi Charlie,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; access router to another access router is about the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; same as handing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; any other context between routers -- again, under the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; assumption that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the basic authorization has already been negotiated at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; some time in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the past.&nbsp; There is no need to have two protocols where</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; one is better,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; regardless of political divisions within the IETF.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; was one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; is in scope.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _________________________________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="http://messenger.msn.com" TARGET="_blank">http://messenger.msn.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 14:14:58 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, satishj@sasken.com,
        Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com, hchaskar@hotmail.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 13:57:50 -0500
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James,
My comments inline:


>1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a
>new access router with characteristics that better match what the mobile
>node and its user need,

[Govind] This is an optimization to handover not handover itself, that helps 
CAR discovery and TAR selection algorithms to best choose the TAR.

>
>2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as
>possible.
>

[Govind] Clearly handovers for no link failure case is possible.
FMIPv6 is being designed for a case when there is no link failure.
Also, handovers could happen for load balancing/cost reasons too.


>3) Both of the above.
>
>Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've
>seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.
>
>My opinion:
>
>For intratechnology, Door Number 2.
>

[Govind] I think same technology handovers can  happen for
reasons other than link failure, as pointed earlier for load/cost
reasons.

Regards,
Govind.



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 14:14:59 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, gkenward@nortelnetworks.com, satishj@sasken.com,
        Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com, hchaskar@hotmail.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 13:57:50 -0500
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James,
My comments inline:


>1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a
>new access router with characteristics that better match what the mobile
>node and its user need,

[Govind] This is an optimization to handover not handover itself, that helps 
CAR discovery and TAR selection algorithms to best choose the TAR.

>
>2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as
>possible.
>

[Govind] Clearly handovers for no link failure case is possible.
FMIPv6 is being designed for a case when there is no link failure.
Also, handovers could happen for load balancing/cost reasons too.


>3) Both of the above.
>
>Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've
>seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.
>
>My opinion:
>
>For intratechnology, Door Number 2.
>

[Govind] I think same technology handovers can  happen for
reasons other than link failure, as pointed earlier for load/cost
reasons.

Regards,
Govind.



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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 14:18:19 2002
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Cc: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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> A question for clarification: When talking about QoS here, do you
> mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you mean a more
> general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop available
> bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?
> 

I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.

        jak

> The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while I believe
> the latter is not.
> 




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 14:18:20 2002
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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> A question for clarification: When talking about QoS here, do you
> mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you mean a more
> general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop available
> bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?
> 

I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.

        jak

> The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while I believe
> the latter is not.
> 




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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 14:51:25 2002
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com>
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Dear all,
  As promised, here is more info:
Stefano and I would like to sollicit your participation in the new work 
on ip-paging. The proposed charter which will be base to the discussions 
on the mailing can be obtained from:
http://pages.sbcglobal.net/bsarikaya/ip-paging/charter.htm
  If you have not done so you can get to the list by sending an email to
behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com

Regards,

-- 
Behcet 




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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 14:51:30 2002
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Dear all,
  As promised, here is more info:
Stefano and I would like to sollicit your participation in the new work 
on ip-paging. The proposed charter which will be base to the discussions 
on the mailing can be obtained from:
http://pages.sbcglobal.net/bsarikaya/ip-paging/charter.htm
  If you have not done so you can get to the list by sending an email to
behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com

Regards,

-- 
Behcet 




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Seamoby@ietf.org
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 15:02:22 2002
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        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4985@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <014201c1da69$c12f2c40$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
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Jim,

we had a lot of discussion on this. For instance, take a look at
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/01aug/51-132.htm#TopOfPage

Anyway, here is my (re)take on this.

IP handover: a process that enables a MN to acquire network layer
_connectivity_ when it changes access routers, allowing it to send and
receive
IP packets. IP handover is a routing issue.

CT:  a process that facilitates continued offering of IP features,
typically
during terminal mobility.
CT addresses performance of transport protocols assuming IP
connectivity is available. It is a transport issue.

I thought we had a good understanding on this, especially after London
IETF meeting.

Let me extend the above and say..

CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the prospective link
(identifier)
with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This comes out as off-link ARP

with extensions.

TARS: a process that assists in selecting _a_ router from among multiple
candidates.

For what it is worth.. I do feel strongly however that these be treated as
separate protocols.

Regards,

-Rajeev



James Kempf wrote:

> Gary/All,
>
> So I think what it comes down to is this. Is handover:
>
> 1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a
> new access router with characteristics that better match what the mobile
> node and its user need,
>
> 2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as
> possible.
>
> 3) Both of the above.
>
> Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've
> seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.
>
> My opinion:
>
> For intratechnology, Door Number 2.
>
> For intertechnology, Door Number 1.
>
> Comments?
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'Satish Jamadagni'" <satishj@sasken.com>; "Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "'Hemant Chaskar'"
> <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 7:25 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
>
> > Satish:
> >
> >   The reason that CT should remain separate from CAR is that
> > CT is useful in many scenarios where CAR is not required. Consider
> > the (trivial) case of an access network engineered to provide all
> > the necessary QoS capabilities at each AR (note: this does not mean
> > that the network is homogenous, just designed/configure with
> forethought).
> >
> >   Indeed, if saving time during handover is the issue, then it is
> > always faster to do as little signalling as possible, which, for
> > some networks, would be CT without CAR.
> >
> >   A similar argument can be put forth for the use of an NSIS solution
> > during handover. Note that I am talking in the general case here,
> there will
> > always be situations where the network (including the MNs) will have
> to
> > resort to signalling to maintain or re-establish sessions. Mobility is
> > always about probabilistic success, and it is overkill to apply worse
> > case solutions to all scenarios.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Satish Jamadagni [mailto:satishj@sasken.com]
> > > Sent: April 2, 2002 00:39
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi All,
> > > I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons
> > > are as follows
> > > (taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR
> > > protocol from a
> > > final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what
> > > CAR discovery is
> > > supposed to assist in)
> > >
> > > Combining CT and CAR -
> > > 1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for
> deciding
> > > seamless ness)
> > > 2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO "Context" preservation
> > > is what every
> > > mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application
> > > adaptation and
> > > such kind of stuff)
> > > 3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a "MATCH" of the
> > > MN context and
> > > the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and
> > > user fancies can
> > > also be brougnt under the "Context" perspective (I assume
> > > that "context"
> > > reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all practical purposes
> > > "Context" and QoS are the same).
> > >
> > > For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present
> > > "Context" list to find
> > > a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the
> > > signaling
> > > overheads)
> > >
> > > So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a
> > > TAR selection
> > > I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can
> > > preserve the
> > > messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection.
> > > All other CARs
> > > where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its
> present
> > > context) can release the context list if the MT finally does
> > > not choose them
> > > based on a timer.
> > >
> > > So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize
> "an
> > > ABSTRACT Context" notion for initial CAR selection and finally
> should
> > > provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection
> > > process. The exact
> > > match algorithms  can be left to implementations. Such
> > > classes of contexts
> > > helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.
> > >
> > > Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can
> > > prove critical
> > > for a seamless handover where the "objective is Zero latency
> handover"
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Satish Jamadagni.
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > > To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > > Bingo, Hemant,
> > > >
> > > > you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is
> > > > about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found
> > > > the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after
> > > > (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine
> > > > where to handoff to.
> > > >
> > > > Madjid
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM
> > > > To: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi James:
> > > >
> > > > Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring*
> > > context rather
> > > > than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT
> > > protocol take
> > > > source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we
> > > still need to
> > > > work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.
> > > >
> > > > BR,
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > >To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > >CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > > > >Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
> > > > >
> > > > >Hi Charlie,
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from
> one
> > > > > > access router to another access router is about the
> > > same as handing
> > > > > > any other context between routers -- again, under the
> > > assumption that
> > > > > > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at
> > > some time in
> > > > > > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where
> > > one is better,
> > > > > > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS
> > > was one of the
> > > > >intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it
> > > is in scope.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >_______________________________________________
> > > > >Seamoby mailing list
> > > > >Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger:
> > http://messenger.msn.com
> > >
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        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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Subject: Re: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4985@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <014201c1da69$c12f2c40$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
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Jim,

we had a lot of discussion on this. For instance, take a look at
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/01aug/51-132.htm#TopOfPage

Anyway, here is my (re)take on this.

IP handover: a process that enables a MN to acquire network layer
_connectivity_ when it changes access routers, allowing it to send and
receive
IP packets. IP handover is a routing issue.

CT:  a process that facilitates continued offering of IP features,
typically
during terminal mobility.
CT addresses performance of transport protocols assuming IP
connectivity is available. It is a transport issue.

I thought we had a good understanding on this, especially after London
IETF meeting.

Let me extend the above and say..

CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the prospective link
(identifier)
with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This comes out as off-link ARP

with extensions.

TARS: a process that assists in selecting _a_ router from among multiple
candidates.

For what it is worth.. I do feel strongly however that these be treated as
separate protocols.

Regards,

-Rajeev



James Kempf wrote:

> Gary/All,
>
> So I think what it comes down to is this. Is handover:
>
> 1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a
> new access router with characteristics that better match what the mobile
> node and its user need,
>
> 2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as
> possible.
>
> 3) Both of the above.
>
> Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've
> seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.
>
> My opinion:
>
> For intratechnology, Door Number 2.
>
> For intertechnology, Door Number 1.
>
> Comments?
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'Satish Jamadagni'" <satishj@sasken.com>; "Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "'Hemant Chaskar'"
> <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 7:25 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
>
> > Satish:
> >
> >   The reason that CT should remain separate from CAR is that
> > CT is useful in many scenarios where CAR is not required. Consider
> > the (trivial) case of an access network engineered to provide all
> > the necessary QoS capabilities at each AR (note: this does not mean
> > that the network is homogenous, just designed/configure with
> forethought).
> >
> >   Indeed, if saving time during handover is the issue, then it is
> > always faster to do as little signalling as possible, which, for
> > some networks, would be CT without CAR.
> >
> >   A similar argument can be put forth for the use of an NSIS solution
> > during handover. Note that I am talking in the general case here,
> there will
> > always be situations where the network (including the MNs) will have
> to
> > resort to signalling to maintain or re-establish sessions. Mobility is
> > always about probabilistic success, and it is overkill to apply worse
> > case solutions to all scenarios.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Satish Jamadagni [mailto:satishj@sasken.com]
> > > Sent: April 2, 2002 00:39
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi All,
> > > I feel that CT and CAR should go hand in hand. The reasons
> > > are as follows
> > > (taking a Bottom - Up approach trying to arrive at a CAR
> > > protocol from a
> > > final TAR selection perspective assuming that this is what
> > > CAR discovery is
> > > supposed to assist in)
> > >
> > > Combining CT and CAR -
> > > 1. Saves signaling time (Time is one of the main factors for
> deciding
> > > seamless ness)
> > > 2. Makes sense as during a seamless HO "Context" preservation
> > > is what every
> > > mobile terminal aims at (we are not considering application
> > > adaptation and
> > > such kind of stuff)
> > > 3. Typical TAR selection would be based on a "MATCH" of the
> > > MN context and
> > > the AR context support capabilities (any other policies and
> > > user fancies can
> > > also be brougnt under the "Context" perspective (I assume
> > > that "context"
> > > reflects a desired QoS feel at the MT so for all practical purposes
> > > "Context" and QoS are the same).
> > >
> > > For a TAR selection the MT would send in his present
> > > "Context" list to find
> > > a match. This I guess would be sent to all CARs (with all the
> > > signaling
> > > overheads)
> > >
> > > So for all practical purposes by the time I would have done a
> > > TAR selection
> > > I would have at least achieved a partial CT if the new AR can
> > > preserve the
> > > messages that I use for initial inquiry for TAR selection.
> > > All other CARs
> > > where the MT would have sent a message with a wish list ( its
> present
> > > context) can release the context list if the MT finally does
> > > not choose them
> > > based on a timer.
> > >
> > > So I feel a CAR discovery protocol SHOULD identify and standardize
> "an
> > > ABSTRACT Context" notion for initial CAR selection and finally
> should
> > > provide for classes of Contexts to ease the TAR selection
> > > process. The exact
> > > match algorithms  can be left to implementations. Such
> > > classes of contexts
> > > helps in either a partial or a full CT under TAR selection itself.
> > >
> > > Combining CT and CAR has signaling advantages and this can
> > > prove critical
> > > for a seamless handover where the "objective is Zero latency
> handover"
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Satish Jamadagni.
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > > To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 5:46 AM
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > > Bingo, Hemant,
> > > >
> > > > you hit it right in the bulls eye. CAR discovery is
> > > > about finding the destination, CT will happen after you found
> > > > the destination. QoS CT will only help maintaining QoS after
> > > > (or during) the handoff, but it cannot be used to determine
> > > > where to handoff to.
> > > >
> > > > Madjid
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 10:45 AM
> > > > To: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi James:
> > > >
> > > > Pardon my ignorance here, but isn't CT about *transferring*
> > > context rather
> > > > than negotiating capabilities. In other words, doesn't CT
> > > protocol take
> > > > source and dest. of CT as input? Now, source is obvious, we
> > > still need to
> > > > work on finding dest. which is target AR of handoff.
> > > >
> > > > BR,
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > >To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > >CC: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> > > > >Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 08:16:02 -0800
> > > > >
> > > > >Hi Charlie,
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Lastly, we have already some evidence that handing QoS from
> one
> > > > > > access router to another access router is about the
> > > same as handing
> > > > > > any other context between routers -- again, under the
> > > assumption that
> > > > > > the basic authorization has already been negotiated at
> > > some time in
> > > > > > the past.  There is no need to have two protocols where
> > > one is better,
> > > > > > regardless of political divisions within the IETF.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >This sounds like context transfer, not CAR discovery. QoS
> > > was one of the
> > > > >intended applications of context transfer, so I believe it
> > > is in scope.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >_______________________________________________
> > > > >Seamoby mailing list
> > > > >Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger:
> > http://messenger.msn.com
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
>
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Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:

> > A question for clarification: When talking about QoS here, do you
> > mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you mean a more
> > general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop available
> > bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?

I was not intending to bring RSVP or diffserv into the discussion, since
I think they are either end-to-end, or else related to infrastructure
protocol.  I wouldn't call handover an infrastructure operation.

To this end, we have made a definition for a "QoS object" which
is not oriented towards RSVP or diffserv, and is intended exactly to
describe the more general QoS reqiurement that may be specified
by a node.  We did this for specifying QoS contexts, as would be
useful within a context transfer framework.  I believe that the same
general data layout would be useful in suboptions to a CAR discovery
protocol, to identify the QoS requirements or preferences for target
access routers.

> > The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while I believe
> > the latter is not.

I agree completely.

> James Kempf wrote in response:
> > I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.

That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems
out of the discussion.  Otherwise, we might have to spend as many
months as they have to get answers, and still not be done, as
Henrik pointed out.

Regards,
Charlie P.


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Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:

> > A question for clarification: When talking about QoS here, do you
> > mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you mean a more
> > general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop available
> > bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?

I was not intending to bring RSVP or diffserv into the discussion, since
I think they are either end-to-end, or else related to infrastructure
protocol.  I wouldn't call handover an infrastructure operation.

To this end, we have made a definition for a "QoS object" which
is not oriented towards RSVP or diffserv, and is intended exactly to
describe the more general QoS reqiurement that may be specified
by a node.  We did this for specifying QoS contexts, as would be
useful within a context transfer framework.  I believe that the same
general data layout would be useful in suboptions to a CAR discovery
protocol, to identify the QoS requirements or preferences for target
access routers.

> > The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while I believe
> > the latter is not.

I agree completely.

> James Kempf wrote in response:
> > I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.

That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems
out of the discussion.  Otherwise, we might have to spend as many
months as they have to get answers, and still not be done, as
Henrik pointed out.

Regards,
Charlie P.


_______________________________________________
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From: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 22:10:10 +0200
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2 comments inline:

	Henrik

Charlie Perkins wrote:
> Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
> 
> > > A question for clarification: When talking about QoS here, do you
> > > mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you mean a more
> > > general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop available
> > > bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?
> 
> I was not intending to bring RSVP or diffserv into the discussion, since
> I think they are either end-to-end, or else related to infrastructure
> protocol.  I wouldn't call handover an infrastructure operation.
> 
> To this end, we have made a definition for a "QoS object" which
> is not oriented towards RSVP or diffserv, and is intended exactly to
> describe the more general QoS reqiurement that may be specified
> by a node.  We did this for specifying QoS contexts, as would be
> useful within a context transfer framework.  I believe that the same
> general data layout would be useful in suboptions to a CAR discovery
> protocol, to identify the QoS requirements or preferences for target
> access routers.

Yes, this makes sense. I used some very rough general quality of
service quantifications in draft-levkowetz-seamoby-sample-00.txt, where
I described an experimental combined CAR and CT protocol we implemented
at my previous employer's. It'll be interesting to compare them with the 
QoS object you describe, and maybe get new insights. 

> 
> > > The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while I believe
> > > the latter is not.
> 
> I agree completely.
> 
> > James Kempf wrote in response:
> > > I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.
> 
> That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
> I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems
> out of the discussion.  

Yes, I agree.

> Otherwise, we might have to spend as many
> months as they have to get answers, and still not be done, as
> Henrik pointed out.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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	Tue, 2 Apr 2002 22:14:33 +0200
From: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 22:10:10 +0200
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2 comments inline:

	Henrik

Charlie Perkins wrote:
> Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
> 
> > > A question for clarification: When talking about QoS here, do you
> > > mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you mean a more
> > > general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop available
> > > bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?
> 
> I was not intending to bring RSVP or diffserv into the discussion, since
> I think they are either end-to-end, or else related to infrastructure
> protocol.  I wouldn't call handover an infrastructure operation.
> 
> To this end, we have made a definition for a "QoS object" which
> is not oriented towards RSVP or diffserv, and is intended exactly to
> describe the more general QoS reqiurement that may be specified
> by a node.  We did this for specifying QoS contexts, as would be
> useful within a context transfer framework.  I believe that the same
> general data layout would be useful in suboptions to a CAR discovery
> protocol, to identify the QoS requirements or preferences for target
> access routers.

Yes, this makes sense. I used some very rough general quality of
service quantifications in draft-levkowetz-seamoby-sample-00.txt, where
I described an experimental combined CAR and CT protocol we implemented
at my previous employer's. It'll be interesting to compare them with the 
QoS object you describe, and maybe get new insights. 

> 
> > > The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while I believe
> > > the latter is not.
> 
> I agree completely.
> 
> > James Kempf wrote in response:
> > > I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.
> 
> That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
> I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems
> out of the discussion.  

Yes, I agree.

> Otherwise, we might have to spend as many
> months as they have to get answers, and still not be done, as
> Henrik pointed out.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Henrik Levkowetz'" <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
        Charlie Perkins
	 <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Comments in-line:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> Sent: April 2, 2002 15:10
> To: Charlie Perkins; James Kempf
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> 2 comments inline:
> 
> 	Henrik
> 
> Charlie Perkins wrote:
> > Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > > A question for clarification: When talking about QoS 
> here, do you
> > > > mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you 
> mean a more
> > > > general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop 
> available
> > > > bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?
> > 
> > I was not intending to bring RSVP or diffserv into the 
> discussion, since
> > I think they are either end-to-end, or else related to 
> infrastructure
> > protocol.  I wouldn't call handover an infrastructure operation.

Clearly I have missed something here. Is IP not "infrastructure", or
are we no playing in the L2 sandbox?

> > 
> > To this end, we have made a definition for a "QoS object" which
> > is not oriented towards RSVP or diffserv, and is intended exactly to
> > describe the more general QoS reqiurement that may be specified
> > by a node.  We did this for specifying QoS contexts, as would be
> > useful within a context transfer framework.  I believe that the same
> > general data layout would be useful in suboptions to a CAR discovery
> > protocol, to identify the QoS requirements or preferences for target
> > access routers.
> 
> Yes, this makes sense. I used some very rough general quality of
> service quantifications in 
> draft-levkowetz-seamoby-sample-00.txt, where
> I described an experimental combined CAR and CT protocol we 
> implemented
> at my previous employer's. It'll be interesting to compare 
> them with the 
> QoS object you describe, and maybe get new insights. 
> 
> > 
> > > > The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while 
> I believe
> > > > the latter is not.
> > 
> > I agree completely.
> > 
> > > James Kempf wrote in response:
> > > > I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.
> > 
> > That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
> > I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems
> > out of the discussion.  

I am not sure (either way). I agree that there is value in standardizing
on context objects, although I'm not sure that the IETF is the place to do
it.
In particular, a desciption of QoS that involves SIR, bandwidth, etc.
immediately
presumes certain air interface technologies and ignores others others. As a 
counter example, the QoS at one network could easily involve other layer 2 
measure/technologies then SIR (SIR applies only to interference limited
networks). 

Also, it is not our task to address diffserv (or RSVP) problems, but do we
not 
have to assume that the problems will be solved and that DS, at least, will
be
part of the context transferred?

Gary

> 
> Yes, I agree.
> 
> > Otherwise, we might have to spend as many
> > months as they have to get answers, and still not be done, as
> > Henrik pointed out.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Comments in-line:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Henrik Levkowetz [<A HREF="mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com">mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 15:10</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Charlie Perkins; James Kempf</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 2 comments inline:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Henrik</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie Perkins wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Henrik Levkowetz &lt;henrik@levkowetz.com&gt; wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; A question for clarification: When talking about QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; here, do you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mean a more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I was not intending to bring RSVP or diffserv into the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discussion, since</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I think they are either end-to-end, or else related to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; infrastructure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol.&nbsp; I wouldn't call handover an infrastructure operation.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Clearly I have missed something here. Is IP not &quot;infrastructure&quot;, or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are we no playing in the L2 sandbox?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To this end, we have made a definition for a &quot;QoS object&quot; which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is not oriented towards RSVP or diffserv, and is intended exactly to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; describe the more general QoS reqiurement that may be specified</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; by a node.&nbsp; We did this for specifying QoS contexts, as would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; useful within a context transfer framework.&nbsp; I believe that the same</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; general data layout would be useful in suboptions to a CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol, to identify the QoS requirements or preferences for target</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; access routers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Yes, this makes sense. I used some very rough general quality of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; service quantifications in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; draft-levkowetz-seamoby-sample-00.txt, where</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I described an experimental combined CAR and CT protocol we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; implemented</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; at my previous employer's. It'll be interesting to compare </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; them with the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS object you describe, and maybe get new insights. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the latter is not.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I agree completely.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; James Kempf wrote in response:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; out of the discussion.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I am not sure (either way). I agree that there is value in standardizing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on context objects, although I'm not sure that the IETF is the place to do it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>In particular, a desciption of QoS that involves SIR, bandwidth, etc. immediately</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>presumes certain air interface technologies and ignores others others. As a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>counter example, the QoS at one network could easily involve other layer 2 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>measure/technologies then SIR (SIR applies only to interference limited networks). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Also, it is not our task to address diffserv (or RSVP) problems, but do we not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>have to assume that the problems will be solved and that DS, at least, will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>part of the context transferred?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Yes, I agree.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Otherwise, we might have to spend as many</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; months as they have to get answers, and still not be done, as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Henrik pointed out.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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	 <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Comments in-line:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henrik Levkowetz [mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com]
> Sent: April 2, 2002 15:10
> To: Charlie Perkins; James Kempf
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> 2 comments inline:
> 
> 	Henrik
> 
> Charlie Perkins wrote:
> > Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > > A question for clarification: When talking about QoS 
> here, do you
> > > > mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you 
> mean a more
> > > > general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop 
> available
> > > > bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?
> > 
> > I was not intending to bring RSVP or diffserv into the 
> discussion, since
> > I think they are either end-to-end, or else related to 
> infrastructure
> > protocol.  I wouldn't call handover an infrastructure operation.

Clearly I have missed something here. Is IP not "infrastructure", or
are we no playing in the L2 sandbox?

> > 
> > To this end, we have made a definition for a "QoS object" which
> > is not oriented towards RSVP or diffserv, and is intended exactly to
> > describe the more general QoS reqiurement that may be specified
> > by a node.  We did this for specifying QoS contexts, as would be
> > useful within a context transfer framework.  I believe that the same
> > general data layout would be useful in suboptions to a CAR discovery
> > protocol, to identify the QoS requirements or preferences for target
> > access routers.
> 
> Yes, this makes sense. I used some very rough general quality of
> service quantifications in 
> draft-levkowetz-seamoby-sample-00.txt, where
> I described an experimental combined CAR and CT protocol we 
> implemented
> at my previous employer's. It'll be interesting to compare 
> them with the 
> QoS object you describe, and maybe get new insights. 
> 
> > 
> > > > The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while 
> I believe
> > > > the latter is not.
> > 
> > I agree completely.
> > 
> > > James Kempf wrote in response:
> > > > I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.
> > 
> > That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
> > I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems
> > out of the discussion.  

I am not sure (either way). I agree that there is value in standardizing
on context objects, although I'm not sure that the IETF is the place to do
it.
In particular, a desciption of QoS that involves SIR, bandwidth, etc.
immediately
presumes certain air interface technologies and ignores others others. As a 
counter example, the QoS at one network could easily involve other layer 2 
measure/technologies then SIR (SIR applies only to interference limited
networks). 

Also, it is not our task to address diffserv (or RSVP) problems, but do we
not 
have to assume that the problems will be solved and that DS, at least, will
be
part of the context transferred?

Gary

> 
> Yes, I agree.
> 
> > Otherwise, we might have to spend as many
> > months as they have to get answers, and still not be done, as
> > Henrik pointed out.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Comments in-line:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Henrik Levkowetz [<A HREF="mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com">mailto:henrik@levkowetz.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 15:10</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Charlie Perkins; James Kempf</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 2 comments inline:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Henrik</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie Perkins wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Henrik Levkowetz &lt;henrik@levkowetz.com&gt; wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; A question for clarification: When talking about QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; here, do you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mean a more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I was not intending to bring RSVP or diffserv into the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discussion, since</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I think they are either end-to-end, or else related to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; infrastructure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol.&nbsp; I wouldn't call handover an infrastructure operation.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Clearly I have missed something here. Is IP not &quot;infrastructure&quot;, or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are we no playing in the L2 sandbox?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To this end, we have made a definition for a &quot;QoS object&quot; which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is not oriented towards RSVP or diffserv, and is intended exactly to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; describe the more general QoS reqiurement that may be specified</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; by a node.&nbsp; We did this for specifying QoS contexts, as would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; useful within a context transfer framework.&nbsp; I believe that the same</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; general data layout would be useful in suboptions to a CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol, to identify the QoS requirements or preferences for target</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; access routers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Yes, this makes sense. I used some very rough general quality of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; service quantifications in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; draft-levkowetz-seamoby-sample-00.txt, where</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I described an experimental combined CAR and CT protocol we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; implemented</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; at my previous employer's. It'll be interesting to compare </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; them with the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS object you describe, and maybe get new insights. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the latter is not.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I agree completely.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; James Kempf wrote in response:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; out of the discussion.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I am not sure (either way). I agree that there is value in standardizing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on context objects, although I'm not sure that the IETF is the place to do it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>In particular, a desciption of QoS that involves SIR, bandwidth, etc. immediately</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>presumes certain air interface technologies and ignores others others. As a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>counter example, the QoS at one network could easily involve other layer 2 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>measure/technologies then SIR (SIR applies only to interference limited networks). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Also, it is not our task to address diffserv (or RSVP) problems, but do we not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>have to assume that the problems will be solved and that DS, at least, will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>part of the context transferred?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Yes, I agree.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Otherwise, we might have to spend as many</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; months as they have to get answers, and still not be done, as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Henrik pointed out.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 17:33:00 2002
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From: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 00:22:38 +0200
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James,

	I'm not 100% sure what you mean below, but I do believe that 
parameters such as available bandwidth and link latency are highly
relevant to especially inter-technology CAR discovery. 

	With respect to standardizing a common representation of such 
parameters for both CAR and CT, I don't feel that _that_ is
necessarily part of the seamoby work.

	Best,
		Henrik

James Kempf wrote:
> 
> Charlie,
> 
> The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
> don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
> not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
> 
> >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into the
> charter (i.e. end to edge).
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:49 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> >
> >
> > Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
> >
> > > > A question for clarification: When talking about QoS here, do you
> > > > mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you mean a
> more
> > > > general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop available
> > > > bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?
> >
> > I was not intending to bring RSVP or diffserv into the discussion,
> since
> > I think they are either end-to-end, or else related to infrastructure
> > protocol.  I wouldn't call handover an infrastructure operation.
> >
> > To this end, we have made a definition for a "QoS object" which
> > is not oriented towards RSVP or diffserv, and is intended exactly to
> > describe the more general QoS reqiurement that may be specified
> > by a node.  We did this for specifying QoS contexts, as would be
> > useful within a context transfer framework.  I believe that the same
> > general data layout would be useful in suboptions to a CAR discovery
> > protocol, to identify the QoS requirements or preferences for target
> > access routers.
> >
> > > > The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while I believe
> > > > the latter is not.
> >
> > I agree completely.
> >
> > > James Kempf wrote in response:
> > > > I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.
> >
> > That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
> > I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems
> > out of the discussion.  Otherwise, we might have to spend as many
> > months as they have to get answers, and still not be done, as
> > Henrik pointed out.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> >
> >

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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	Wed, 3 Apr 2002 00:27:02 +0200
From: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 00:22:38 +0200
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James,

	I'm not 100% sure what you mean below, but I do believe that 
parameters such as available bandwidth and link latency are highly
relevant to especially inter-technology CAR discovery. 

	With respect to standardizing a common representation of such 
parameters for both CAR and CT, I don't feel that _that_ is
necessarily part of the seamoby work.

	Best,
		Henrik

James Kempf wrote:
> 
> Charlie,
> 
> The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
> don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
> not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
> 
> >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into the
> charter (i.e. end to edge).
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:49 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> >
> >
> > Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
> >
> > > > A question for clarification: When talking about QoS here, do you
> > > > mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you mean a
> more
> > > > general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop available
> > > > bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?
> >
> > I was not intending to bring RSVP or diffserv into the discussion,
> since
> > I think they are either end-to-end, or else related to infrastructure
> > protocol.  I wouldn't call handover an infrastructure operation.
> >
> > To this end, we have made a definition for a "QoS object" which
> > is not oriented towards RSVP or diffserv, and is intended exactly to
> > describe the more general QoS reqiurement that may be specified
> > by a node.  We did this for specifying QoS contexts, as would be
> > useful within a context transfer framework.  I believe that the same
> > general data layout would be useful in suboptions to a CAR discovery
> > protocol, to identify the QoS requirements or preferences for target
> > access routers.
> >
> > > > The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while I believe
> > > > the latter is not.
> >
> > I agree completely.
> >
> > > James Kempf wrote in response:
> > > > I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.
> >
> > That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
> > I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems
> > out of the discussion.  Otherwise, we might have to spend as many
> > months as they have to get answers, and still not be done, as
> > Henrik pointed out.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> >
> >

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



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Hello Gary,

You wrote:

> Clearly I have missed something here. Is IP not "infrastructure", or
> are we no playing in the L2 sandbox?

I would say that IP is definitely not "infrastructure",
as it is commonly understood. Infrastructure is more
towards the high-traffic backbone of the Internet,
not the edge devices and access routers.  On the
other hand, I don't think we are at layer two, either.
I think we are "at" the transport layer, just above IP.

> > > That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
> > > I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems
>
> > > out of the discussion.
>
> I am not sure (either way). I agree that there is value in
> standardizing
> on context objects, although I'm not sure that the IETF is the place
> to do it.

Where else?  These context objects could be
carried as data for suboptions to IETF protocols.

> In particular, a desciption of QoS that involves SIR, bandwidth, etc.
> immediately
> presumes certain air interface technologies and ignores others others.
> As a
> counter example, the QoS at one network could easily involve other
> layer 2
> measure/technologies then SIR (SIR applies only to interference
> limited networks).

Bandwidth does not presume any particular air interface
technology.  SIR does not either, but the relevant numbers
are pretty high for most wired media.  Maybe instead of SIR
we would specify an acceptable error rate, but anyway this
is quibbling.

> Also, it is not our task to address diffserv (or RSVP) problems, but
> do we not
> have to assume that the problems will be solved and that DS, at least,
> will be
> part of the context transferred?

If a mobile node specifies some DSCP as part of its context,
that should be transferred as a relevant feature context.  Some
mobile nodes might do this, but not all of them.

Regards,
Charlie P.




_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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Hello Gary,

You wrote:

> Clearly I have missed something here. Is IP not "infrastructure", or
> are we no playing in the L2 sandbox?

I would say that IP is definitely not "infrastructure",
as it is commonly understood. Infrastructure is more
towards the high-traffic backbone of the Internet,
not the edge devices and access routers.  On the
other hand, I don't think we are at layer two, either.
I think we are "at" the transport layer, just above IP.

> > > That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
> > > I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems
>
> > > out of the discussion.
>
> I am not sure (either way). I agree that there is value in
> standardizing
> on context objects, although I'm not sure that the IETF is the place
> to do it.

Where else?  These context objects could be
carried as data for suboptions to IETF protocols.

> In particular, a desciption of QoS that involves SIR, bandwidth, etc.
> immediately
> presumes certain air interface technologies and ignores others others.
> As a
> counter example, the QoS at one network could easily involve other
> layer 2
> measure/technologies then SIR (SIR applies only to interference
> limited networks).

Bandwidth does not presume any particular air interface
technology.  SIR does not either, but the relevant numbers
are pretty high for most wired media.  Maybe instead of SIR
we would specify an acceptable error rate, but anyway this
is quibbling.

> Also, it is not our task to address diffserv (or RSVP) problems, but
> do we not
> have to assume that the problems will be solved and that DS, at least,
> will be
> part of the context transferred?

If a mobile node specifies some DSCP as part of its context,
that should be transferred as a relevant feature context.  Some
mobile nodes might do this, but not all of them.

Regards,
Charlie P.




_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 17:37:05 2002
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Hi, =20
=20
Also, the L2 measures like signal to interference ratios (SIR) etc. can =
be used, possibly together with some other information like required SIR =
for a specific QoS requirement, to estimate how much "bandwidth" are =
available to use for new users with a specific QoS requirement. If there =
are more than one candidate AP/AR available then it is useful to choose =
the one that meet your QoS needs also from a load situation point of =
view and not only the radio situation. If not, then either the QoS will =
be too poor or you may loose the connection. This not an IP level choice =
but more a L2 choice even if there are more than one radio technology =
involved.=20
=20
However an access router also need to have the required capacity to =
admit new users with specific QoS requirements and if a certain AR does =
not have the required capacity on IP level then the same problem will =
occur as above if the required QoS on e.g. IP-level cannot be fulfilled. =
Otherwise the assumption need to be that the AR capacity is always =
assumed to be dimensioned such that it could handle all expected traffic =
to/from the connected access points and the outgoing routes.
=20
Regards,
H=E5kan Persson
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: den 2 april 2002 19:06
To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; =
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery



Actually, the usual measures for handover for wireless networks are=20
very much QoS related. In noise limited systems (e.g. AMPS), the measure =

used is Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems =
(e.g. CDMA)=20
the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio (CIR), where the =
interference=20
comes from primarly other MNs. There are also a number of wireless data =
systems=20
out there that use BER as a measure.=20

In all of these cases, the measure is used to determine whether there is =
a "better"=20
channel for communications. This is L2 QoS.=20

Gary=20


> -----Original Message-----=20
> From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
> Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44=20
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org=20
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery=20
>=20
>=20
> John,=20
>=20
> > > So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for handover=20
> > > has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.=20
> >=20
> > Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?=20
> Originally=20
> > (meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work was removed =

> from=20
> > SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a=20
> capabilities=20
> > exchange between ARs, or so I thought.  Thinking in terms of baby=20
> steps,=20
> > havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms=20
> (which may end=20
> up=20
> > looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad thing.=20
> >=20
> > To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability=20
> information.=20
> > This could be done using context transfer even ...=20
> >=20
>=20
> I think what is desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into=20
> consideration when selecting the next access point and access=20
> router to=20
> move to. Today only power is taken into consideration, and=20
> that at Layer=20
> 2.=20
>=20
>             jak=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________=20
> Seamoby mailing list=20
> Seamoby@ietf.org=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby=20
>=20


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2713.1100" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Hi,&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Also,=20
the L2 measures&nbsp;like signal to interference ratios (SIR) etc. =
can&nbsp;be=20
used, possibly together with some&nbsp;other information&nbsp;like =
required SIR=20
for a specific QoS requirement, to estimate how much "bandwidth" are=20
available&nbsp;to use for&nbsp;new users with a specific QoS =
requirement. If=20
there are more than one candidate&nbsp;AP/AR available&nbsp;then it is =
useful to=20
choose</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;the one that meet your QoS needs also =
from=20
a&nbsp;load situation point of view and not only the radio situation. If =
not,=20
then either the QoS will be too&nbsp;poor or you may loose the =
connection. This=20
not&nbsp;an IP level choice&nbsp;but more a L2 choice even if there are =
more=20
than one radio technology involved. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>However an access router also need to have the required =
capacity to admit=20
new users with specific QoS requirements and if&nbsp;a certain =
AR&nbsp;does not=20
have the required capacity on IP level then the same problem will occur =
as above=20
if the required QoS on e.g. IP-level cannot be=20
fulfilled.&nbsp;Otherwise&nbsp;the&nbsp;assumption&nbsp;need to&nbsp;be =
that the=20
AR capacity is always assumed to be dimensioned such that it could =
handle all=20
expected traffic to/from the connected access points and the outgoing=20
routes.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>H=E5kan=20
Persson</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward=20
  [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> den 2 april 2002=20
  19:06<BR><B>To:</B> 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com;=20
  hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =
[Seamoby]=20
  Examples of CAR discovery<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Actually, the usual measures for handover for =
wireless=20
  networks are</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>very much QoS related. In noise =
limited=20
  systems (e.g. AMPS), the measure</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>used is =
Signal to=20
  Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems (e.g. CDMA)</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio =
(CIR),=20
  where the interference</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>comes from primarly =
other MNs.=20
  There are also a number of wireless data systems</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>out=20
  there that use BER as a measure. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>In all of these cases, the measure is used to =
determine=20
  whether there is a "better"</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>channel for=20
  communications. This is L2 QoS.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Gary</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  From: James Kempf [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com<=
/A>]</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; =
seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR =
discovery</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; John,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt; So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for =
handover</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; has fallen between the cracks of the =

  WGs.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Do we=20
  need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?</FONT> <BR><FONT =

  size=3D2>&gt; Originally</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; (meaning =
circa last=20
  spring, after the MicroMobility work was removed</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  from</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; SeaMoby), part of the access =
router=20
  section work was to be a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
capabilities</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; exchange between ARs, or so I =
thought.&nbsp;=20
  Thinking in terms of baby</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; steps,</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; &gt; havning some mechanism which allows a basic =
mechanisms=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; (which may end</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  up</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; looking like context tranfer) =
would not=20
  be a bad thing.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  &gt; To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange =
capability</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; information.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
&gt; This=20
  could be done using context transfer even ...</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; I =
think what is=20
  desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  consideration when selecting the next access point and access =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; router to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; move to. Today =
only power=20
  is taken into consideration, and </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; that =
at=20
  Layer</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; 2.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =

  </FONT><BR><FONT=20
  =
size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
  Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; <A=20
  href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>=
=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Thread-Index: AcHaavwDrwfZCxDSTkuQ/SKX1wtZxQAH3kgQ
To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Hi, =20
=20
Also, the L2 measures like signal to interference ratios (SIR) etc. can =
be used, possibly together with some other information like required SIR =
for a specific QoS requirement, to estimate how much "bandwidth" are =
available to use for new users with a specific QoS requirement. If there =
are more than one candidate AP/AR available then it is useful to choose =
the one that meet your QoS needs also from a load situation point of =
view and not only the radio situation. If not, then either the QoS will =
be too poor or you may loose the connection. This not an IP level choice =
but more a L2 choice even if there are more than one radio technology =
involved.=20
=20
However an access router also need to have the required capacity to =
admit new users with specific QoS requirements and if a certain AR does =
not have the required capacity on IP level then the same problem will =
occur as above if the required QoS on e.g. IP-level cannot be fulfilled. =
Otherwise the assumption need to be that the AR capacity is always =
assumed to be dimensioned such that it could handle all expected traffic =
to/from the connected access points and the outgoing routes.
=20
Regards,
H=E5kan Persson
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: den 2 april 2002 19:06
To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; =
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery



Actually, the usual measures for handover for wireless networks are=20
very much QoS related. In noise limited systems (e.g. AMPS), the measure =

used is Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems =
(e.g. CDMA)=20
the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio (CIR), where the =
interference=20
comes from primarly other MNs. There are also a number of wireless data =
systems=20
out there that use BER as a measure.=20

In all of these cases, the measure is used to determine whether there is =
a "better"=20
channel for communications. This is L2 QoS.=20

Gary=20


> -----Original Message-----=20
> From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
> Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44=20
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org=20
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery=20
>=20
>=20
> John,=20
>=20
> > > So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for handover=20
> > > has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.=20
> >=20
> > Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?=20
> Originally=20
> > (meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work was removed =

> from=20
> > SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a=20
> capabilities=20
> > exchange between ARs, or so I thought.  Thinking in terms of baby=20
> steps,=20
> > havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms=20
> (which may end=20
> up=20
> > looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad thing.=20
> >=20
> > To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability=20
> information.=20
> > This could be done using context transfer even ...=20
> >=20
>=20
> I think what is desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into=20
> consideration when selecting the next access point and access=20
> router to=20
> move to. Today only power is taken into consideration, and=20
> that at Layer=20
> 2.=20
>=20
>             jak=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________=20
> Seamoby mailing list=20
> Seamoby@ietf.org=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby=20
>=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2713.1100" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Hi,&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Also,=20
the L2 measures&nbsp;like signal to interference ratios (SIR) etc. =
can&nbsp;be=20
used, possibly together with some&nbsp;other information&nbsp;like =
required SIR=20
for a specific QoS requirement, to estimate how much "bandwidth" are=20
available&nbsp;to use for&nbsp;new users with a specific QoS =
requirement. If=20
there are more than one candidate&nbsp;AP/AR available&nbsp;then it is =
useful to=20
choose</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;the one that meet your QoS needs also =
from=20
a&nbsp;load situation point of view and not only the radio situation. If =
not,=20
then either the QoS will be too&nbsp;poor or you may loose the =
connection. This=20
not&nbsp;an IP level choice&nbsp;but more a L2 choice even if there are =
more=20
than one radio technology involved. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>However an access router also need to have the required =
capacity to admit=20
new users with specific QoS requirements and if&nbsp;a certain =
AR&nbsp;does not=20
have the required capacity on IP level then the same problem will occur =
as above=20
if the required QoS on e.g. IP-level cannot be=20
fulfilled.&nbsp;Otherwise&nbsp;the&nbsp;assumption&nbsp;need to&nbsp;be =
that the=20
AR capacity is always assumed to be dimensioned such that it could =
handle all=20
expected traffic to/from the connected access points and the outgoing=20
routes.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>H=E5kan=20
Persson</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward=20
  [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> den 2 april 2002=20
  19:06<BR><B>To:</B> 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com;=20
  hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =
[Seamoby]=20
  Examples of CAR discovery<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Actually, the usual measures for handover for =
wireless=20
  networks are</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>very much QoS related. In noise =
limited=20
  systems (e.g. AMPS), the measure</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>used is =
Signal to=20
  Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems (e.g. CDMA)</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio =
(CIR),=20
  where the interference</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>comes from primarly =
other MNs.=20
  There are also a number of wireless data systems</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>out=20
  there that use BER as a measure. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>In all of these cases, the measure is used to =
determine=20
  whether there is a "better"</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>channel for=20
  communications. This is L2 QoS.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Gary</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  From: James Kempf [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com<=
/A>]</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; =
seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR =
discovery</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; John,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  &gt; &gt; So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for =
handover</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; has fallen between the cracks of the =

  WGs.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Do we=20
  need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?</FONT> <BR><FONT =

  size=3D2>&gt; Originally</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; (meaning =
circa last=20
  spring, after the MicroMobility work was removed</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  from</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; SeaMoby), part of the access =
router=20
  section work was to be a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
capabilities</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; exchange between ARs, or so I =
thought.&nbsp;=20
  Thinking in terms of baby</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; steps,</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; &gt; havning some mechanism which allows a basic =
mechanisms=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; (which may end</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  up</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; looking like context tranfer) =
would not=20
  be a bad thing.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  &gt; To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange =
capability</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; information.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
&gt; This=20
  could be done using context transfer even ...</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; I =
think what is=20
  desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  consideration when selecting the next access point and access =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; router to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; move to. Today =
only power=20
  is taken into consideration, and </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; that =
at=20
  Layer</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; 2.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =

  </FONT><BR><FONT=20
  =
size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
  Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; <A=20
  href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>=
=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 17:43:24 2002
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From: Charlie Perkins <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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References: <GMEEKDGLAJJFGAFEMMPIKECGDDAA.henrik@levkowetz.com> <02b801c1da77$82a8f9c0$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CAA0B62.950347CE@iprg.nokia.com> <033201c1da92$5b99a1c0$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
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Hello James,

I'm O.K. with your suggestion, except that if we don't have any
data, we can't show interoperability.  We ought to pick out some
reasonable contexts just to show that the seamoby protocol
really works.  I've never heard of any working group standardizing
a framework that didn't include some guts too.

Having said that, even though I can go along, I still think it might
be better to do the work in seamoby.  Otherwise, the process will
drag on a lot longer.  Plus, I reckon that a lot of people in this
group will have some expertise with handovers, even if they are
not highly experienced in other QoS areas that are more related
to interdomain traffic engineering.

Regards,
Charlie P.



James Kempf wrote:

> Charlie,
>
> The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
> don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
> not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
>
> >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into the
> charter (i.e. end to edge).


_______________________________________________
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 17:43:26 2002
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Hello James,

I'm O.K. with your suggestion, except that if we don't have any
data, we can't show interoperability.  We ought to pick out some
reasonable contexts just to show that the seamoby protocol
really works.  I've never heard of any working group standardizing
a framework that didn't include some guts too.

Having said that, even though I can go along, I still think it might
be better to do the work in seamoby.  Otherwise, the process will
drag on a lot longer.  Plus, I reckon that a lot of people in this
group will have some expertise with handovers, even if they are
not highly experienced in other QoS areas that are more related
to interdomain traffic engineering.

Regards,
Charlie P.



James Kempf wrote:

> Charlie,
>
> The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
> don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
> not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
>
> >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into the
> charter (i.e. end to edge).


_______________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 17:44:03 2002
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To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <GMEEKDGLAJJFGAFEMMPIKECGDDAA.henrik@levkowetz.com> <02b801c1da77$82a8f9c0$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CAA0B62.950347CE@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 14:04:27 -0800
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Charlie,

The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.

From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into the
charter (i.e. end to edge).

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:49 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


>
>
> Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
>
> > > A question for clarification: When talking about QoS here, do you
> > > mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you mean a
more
> > > general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop available
> > > bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?
>
> I was not intending to bring RSVP or diffserv into the discussion,
since
> I think they are either end-to-end, or else related to infrastructure
> protocol.  I wouldn't call handover an infrastructure operation.
>
> To this end, we have made a definition for a "QoS object" which
> is not oriented towards RSVP or diffserv, and is intended exactly to
> describe the more general QoS reqiurement that may be specified
> by a node.  We did this for specifying QoS contexts, as would be
> useful within a context transfer framework.  I believe that the same
> general data layout would be useful in suboptions to a CAR discovery
> protocol, to identify the QoS requirements or preferences for target
> access routers.
>
> > > The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while I believe
> > > the latter is not.
>
> I agree completely.
>
> > James Kempf wrote in response:
> > > I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.
>
> That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
> I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems
> out of the discussion.  Otherwise, we might have to spend as many
> months as they have to get answers, and still not be done, as
> Henrik pointed out.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 17:44:04 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <GMEEKDGLAJJFGAFEMMPIKECGDDAA.henrik@levkowetz.com> <02b801c1da77$82a8f9c0$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CAA0B62.950347CE@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 14:04:27 -0800
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Charlie,

The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.

From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into the
charter (i.e. end to edge).

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:49 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


>
>
> Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com> wrote:
>
> > > A question for clarification: When talking about QoS here, do you
> > > mean specifically QoS as in diffserv or RSVP, or do you mean a
more
> > > general 'quality of service, as determined by first hop available
> > > bandwidth, latency, SIR etc.' ?
>
> I was not intending to bring RSVP or diffserv into the discussion,
since
> I think they are either end-to-end, or else related to infrastructure
> protocol.  I wouldn't call handover an infrastructure operation.
>
> To this end, we have made a definition for a "QoS object" which
> is not oriented towards RSVP or diffserv, and is intended exactly to
> describe the more general QoS reqiurement that may be specified
> by a node.  We did this for specifying QoS contexts, as would be
> useful within a context transfer framework.  I believe that the same
> general data layout would be useful in suboptions to a CAR discovery
> protocol, to identify the QoS requirements or preferences for target
> access routers.
>
> > > The first might be close to intractable for CARD, while I believe
> > > the latter is not.
>
> I agree completely.
>
> > James Kempf wrote in response:
> > > I've been under the assumption that it's the first, i.e. IP QoS.
>
> That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
> I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and diffserv problems
> out of the discussion.  Otherwise, we might have to spend as many
> months as they have to get answers, and still not be done, as
> Henrik pointed out.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 17:45:16 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Satish Jamadagni'" <satishj@sasken.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 14:29:45 -0800
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Rajeev,

Let me number these to make it easier:

1) > IP handover: a process that enables a MN to acquire network layer
> _connectivity_ when it changes access routers, allowing it to send and
> receive
> IP packets. IP handover is a routing issue.
>

2) > CT:  a process that facilitates continued offering of IP features,
> typically
> during terminal mobility.
> CT addresses performance of transport protocols assuming IP
> connectivity is available. It is a transport issue.

3) > CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the prospective link
> (identifier)
> with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This comes out as
off-link ARP
>
> with extensions.

4) > TARS: a process that assists in selecting _a_ router from among
multiple
> candidates.
>
> For what it is worth.. I do feel strongly however that these be
treated as
> separate protocols.
>

I agree with this position. I do see another position, however, and that
is that 3) and 4) are subsumed under 1). The reason I mention this is
because in order for the routing to get fixed up, there needs to be a
router. The problem with subsuming 3) and 4) under 1) is that I believe
for intratechnology handovers 1) must be very fast while 3) and 4) are
likely to be slower. For intertechnology handover, or what I think
should more properly be called *wireless media selection* (and that
includes selecting a new router with different IP characterists on the
same media - please note Govind :-), the time scale is more leisurely.

            jak


_______________________________________________
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 17:45:17 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Satish Jamadagni'" <satishj@sasken.com>,
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Subject: Re: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 14:29:45 -0800
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Rajeev,

Let me number these to make it easier:

1) > IP handover: a process that enables a MN to acquire network layer
> _connectivity_ when it changes access routers, allowing it to send and
> receive
> IP packets. IP handover is a routing issue.
>

2) > CT:  a process that facilitates continued offering of IP features,
> typically
> during terminal mobility.
> CT addresses performance of transport protocols assuming IP
> connectivity is available. It is a transport issue.

3) > CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the prospective link
> (identifier)
> with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This comes out as
off-link ARP
>
> with extensions.

4) > TARS: a process that assists in selecting _a_ router from among
multiple
> candidates.
>
> For what it is worth.. I do feel strongly however that these be
treated as
> separate protocols.
>

I agree with this position. I do see another position, however, and that
is that 3) and 4) are subsumed under 1). The reason I mention this is
because in order for the routing to get fixed up, there needs to be a
router. The problem with subsuming 3) and 4) under 1) is that I believe
for intratechnology handovers 1) must be very fast while 3) and 4) are
likely to be slower. For intertechnology handover, or what I think
should more properly be called *wireless media selection* (and that
includes selecting a new router with different IP characterists on the
same media - please note Govind :-), the time scale is more leisurely.

            jak


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 17:49:42 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
        "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <GMEEKDGLAJJFGAFEMMPIMECNDDAA.henrik@levkowetz.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 14:37:14 -0800
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Henrik,


> I'm not 100% sure what you mean below, but I do believe that
> parameters such as available bandwidth and link latency are highly
> relevant to especially inter-technology CAR discovery.
>

My comment was intended to address just the notion of a QoS object and
its contents. I do not think that these are currently part of Seamoby's
charter, thus, I do not think the right people would be involved in the
WG to address standardizing them.

With respect to available bandwidth and link latency, these sound like
particular CAR capabilities. My reading of the current charter is that
we will not be actually standardizing on particular capabilities, just
on how to transfer them, similarly to how we will not be standardizing
on particular CT feature contexts, just how to carry them for CT.

Of course, in both cases, we need to specify the process by which
capabilities and feature contexts are standardized (IANA, IETF standards
action, special expert review, etc.)

> With respect to standardizing a common representation of such
> parameters for both CAR and CT, I don't feel that _that_ is
> necessarily part of the seamoby work.
>

If by common respresentation you mean what I said above, then I agree.

            jak


_______________________________________________
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 17:49:42 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Henrik Levkowetz" <henrik@levkowetz.com>,
        "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <GMEEKDGLAJJFGAFEMMPIMECNDDAA.henrik@levkowetz.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 14:37:14 -0800
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Henrik,


> I'm not 100% sure what you mean below, but I do believe that
> parameters such as available bandwidth and link latency are highly
> relevant to especially inter-technology CAR discovery.
>

My comment was intended to address just the notion of a QoS object and
its contents. I do not think that these are currently part of Seamoby's
charter, thus, I do not think the right people would be involved in the
WG to address standardizing them.

With respect to available bandwidth and link latency, these sound like
particular CAR capabilities. My reading of the current charter is that
we will not be actually standardizing on particular capabilities, just
on how to transfer them, similarly to how we will not be standardizing
on particular CT feature contexts, just how to carry them for CT.

Of course, in both cases, we need to specify the process by which
capabilities and feature contexts are standardized (IANA, IETF standards
action, special expert review, etc.)

> With respect to standardizing a common representation of such
> parameters for both CAR and CT, I don't feel that _that_ is
> necessarily part of the seamoby work.
>

If by common respresentation you mean what I said above, then I agree.

            jak


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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Charlie:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charlie Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 2, 2002 17:17
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> You wrote:
> 
> > Clearly I have missed something here. Is IP not "infrastructure", or
> > are we no playing in the L2 sandbox?
> 
> I would say that IP is definitely not "infrastructure",
> as it is commonly understood. Infrastructure is more
> towards the high-traffic backbone of the Internet,
> not the edge devices and access routers.  On the
> other hand, I don't think we are at layer two, either.
> I think we are "at" the transport layer, just above IP.

Ok. Different definition that I am aware of, where infrastructure is
all the pieces connected with wires (or these days, glass).

> 
> > > > That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
> > > > I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and 
> diffserv problems
> >
> > > > out of the discussion.
> >
> > I am not sure (either way). I agree that there is value in
> > standardizing
> > on context objects, although I'm not sure that the IETF is the place
> > to do it.
> 
> Where else?  These context objects could be
> carried as data for suboptions to IETF protocols.

Don't know. I'd love to give it a try, but the kind of objects that were
being discussed seemed very link layer dependent. Maybe what is needed is
a generic structure?

> 
> > In particular, a desciption of QoS that involves SIR, 
> bandwidth, etc.
> > immediately
> > presumes certain air interface technologies and ignores 
> others others.
> > As a
> > counter example, the QoS at one network could easily involve other
> > layer 2
> > measure/technologies then SIR (SIR applies only to interference
> > limited networks).
> 
> Bandwidth does not presume any particular air interface

If you bandwidth as "goodput", sure. But then, you will need a number of
other descriptive parameters, including acceptable charging limits, before 
"goodput" per se would be useful parameter. E.g. suppose I am using 100Kbps
on
an 802.11b channel at a maximum latency of 0.01 sec (arbitrary numbers), at
99%
packet transfer success reliability, and I roam to a wide area cellular
channel
where, in order to reach the 99% reliability, the overhead quadruples and
the 
latency (due to retransmissions) goes to 100s of milliseconds. Along with
the
overhead increase one would guess that there might be a charging rate
increase.
Now, I contend that only the application can really decide what parameters
might
really matter in this case; however, most applications don't know, and don't
want
to know about L2 QoS parameters. And this is not the most complex situation
- e.g.
consider most 3G systems that will multiplex IP frames into radio frames,
resulting
in packet loses occuring in bursts of two or more; some applications (such
as voice)
are very sensitive to back to back losses of this nature. Request no
multiplexing 
and the radio channel overhead goes up by the amount of unused bits in each
radio
frame.

> technology.  SIR does not either, but the relevant numbers
> are pretty high for most wired media.  Maybe instead of SIR

SIR, in my lexicon, means "Signal to Interference Ratio". Not all wireless
systems are interference limited, to begin with, so SIR may not be a very
useful parameter in those cases.

> we would specify an acceptable error rate, but anyway this
> is quibbling.

Aye, but it is the quibbling that causes the problems with defining a
general
set of QoS parameters. I am not trying to start the quibbling, simply
pointing
out the issue.

> 
> > Also, it is not our task to address diffserv (or RSVP) problems, but
> > do we not
> > have to assume that the problems will be solved and that 
> DS, at least,
> > will be
> > part of the context transferred?
> 
> If a mobile node specifies some DSCP as part of its context,
> that should be transferred as a relevant feature context.  Some
> mobile nodes might do this, but not all of them.

I am with you on the DSCP. 

I guess we can agree to disagree on whether the mobile should know about QoS
context. 
I contend that it is the network that is best able to contend with QoS
descrepencies, 
as these issues can be sorted out during network configuration and the
writing of
the TLAs.

So, to summarize, I believe that standardizing on QoS objects *may* be
useful, but for 
different reasons. I am also skeptical about how successful we will be, for
many bright people
have attempt this before.

Of course, if the issue is to define QoS objects only for handover between
the various flavours of
3G (UMTS utran, UMTS etran, CDMA2000 1xRTTDO, CDMA2000 DV) and three
flavours of 802.11 (a, b and g), then it's feasible.


Cheers,
Gary
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charlie Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 17:17</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; You wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Clearly I have missed something here. Is IP not &quot;infrastructure&quot;, or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; are we no playing in the L2 sandbox?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I would say that IP is definitely not &quot;infrastructure&quot;,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; as it is commonly understood. Infrastructure is more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; towards the high-traffic backbone of the Internet,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not the edge devices and access routers.&nbsp; On the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; other hand, I don't think we are at layer two, either.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think we are &quot;at&quot; the transport layer, just above IP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Ok. Different definition that I am aware of, where infrastructure is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>all the pieces connected with wires (or these days, glass).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; diffserv problems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; out of the discussion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I am not sure (either way). I agree that there is value in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; standardizing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; on context objects, although I'm not sure that the IETF is the place</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to do it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Where else?&nbsp; These context objects could be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; carried as data for suboptions to IETF protocols.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Don't know. I'd love to give it a try, but the kind of objects that were</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>being discussed seemed very link layer dependent. Maybe what is needed is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a generic structure?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; In particular, a desciption of QoS that involves SIR, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; bandwidth, etc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; immediately</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; presumes certain air interface technologies and ignores </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; others others.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; As a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; counter example, the QoS at one network could easily involve other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; layer 2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; measure/technologies then SIR (SIR applies only to interference</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; limited networks).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Bandwidth does not presume any particular air interface</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If you bandwidth as &quot;goodput&quot;, sure. But then, you will need a number of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>other descriptive parameters, including acceptable charging limits, before </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;goodput&quot; per se would be useful parameter. E.g. suppose I am using 100Kbps on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>an 802.11b channel at a maximum latency of 0.01 sec (arbitrary numbers), at 99%</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>packet transfer success reliability, and I roam to a wide area cellular channel</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>where, in order to reach the 99% reliability, the overhead quadruples and the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>latency (due to retransmissions) goes to 100s of milliseconds. Along with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>overhead increase one would guess that there might be a charging rate increase.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Now, I contend that only the application can really decide what parameters might</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>really matter in this case; however, most applications don't know, and don't want</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to know about L2 QoS parameters. And this is not the most complex situation - e.g.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>consider most 3G systems that will multiplex IP frames into radio frames, resulting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in packet loses occuring in bursts of two or more; some applications (such as voice)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are very sensitive to back to back losses of this nature. Request no multiplexing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and the radio channel overhead goes up by the amount of unused bits in each radio</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>frame.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; technology.&nbsp; SIR does not either, but the relevant numbers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; are pretty high for most wired media.&nbsp; Maybe instead of SIR</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>SIR, in my lexicon, means &quot;Signal to Interference Ratio&quot;. Not all wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>systems are interference limited, to begin with, so SIR may not be a very</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>useful parameter in those cases.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; we would specify an acceptable error rate, but anyway this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is quibbling.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Aye, but it is the quibbling that causes the problems with defining a general</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>set of QoS parameters. I am not trying to start the quibbling, simply pointing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>out the issue.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Also, it is not our task to address diffserv (or RSVP) problems, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; do we not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; have to assume that the problems will be solved and that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; DS, at least,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; part of the context transferred?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If a mobile node specifies some DSCP as part of its context,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that should be transferred as a relevant feature context.&nbsp; Some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile nodes might do this, but not all of them.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I am with you on the DSCP. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I guess we can agree to disagree on whether the mobile should know about QoS context. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I contend that it is the network that is best able to contend with QoS descrepencies, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>as these issues can be sorted out during network configuration and the writing of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the TLAs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>So, to summarize, I believe that standardizing on QoS objects *may* be useful, but for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>different reasons. I am also skeptical about how successful we will be, for many bright people</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>have attempt this before.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Of course, if the issue is to define QoS objects only for handover between the various flavours of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>3G (UMTS utran, UMTS etran, CDMA2000 1xRTTDO, CDMA2000 DV) and three flavours of 802.11 (a, b and g), then it's feasible.</FONT></P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Charlie:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charlie Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 2, 2002 17:17
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> You wrote:
> 
> > Clearly I have missed something here. Is IP not "infrastructure", or
> > are we no playing in the L2 sandbox?
> 
> I would say that IP is definitely not "infrastructure",
> as it is commonly understood. Infrastructure is more
> towards the high-traffic backbone of the Internet,
> not the edge devices and access routers.  On the
> other hand, I don't think we are at layer two, either.
> I think we are "at" the transport layer, just above IP.

Ok. Different definition that I am aware of, where infrastructure is
all the pieces connected with wires (or these days, glass).

> 
> > > > That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but
> > > > I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and 
> diffserv problems
> >
> > > > out of the discussion.
> >
> > I am not sure (either way). I agree that there is value in
> > standardizing
> > on context objects, although I'm not sure that the IETF is the place
> > to do it.
> 
> Where else?  These context objects could be
> carried as data for suboptions to IETF protocols.

Don't know. I'd love to give it a try, but the kind of objects that were
being discussed seemed very link layer dependent. Maybe what is needed is
a generic structure?

> 
> > In particular, a desciption of QoS that involves SIR, 
> bandwidth, etc.
> > immediately
> > presumes certain air interface technologies and ignores 
> others others.
> > As a
> > counter example, the QoS at one network could easily involve other
> > layer 2
> > measure/technologies then SIR (SIR applies only to interference
> > limited networks).
> 
> Bandwidth does not presume any particular air interface

If you bandwidth as "goodput", sure. But then, you will need a number of
other descriptive parameters, including acceptable charging limits, before 
"goodput" per se would be useful parameter. E.g. suppose I am using 100Kbps
on
an 802.11b channel at a maximum latency of 0.01 sec (arbitrary numbers), at
99%
packet transfer success reliability, and I roam to a wide area cellular
channel
where, in order to reach the 99% reliability, the overhead quadruples and
the 
latency (due to retransmissions) goes to 100s of milliseconds. Along with
the
overhead increase one would guess that there might be a charging rate
increase.
Now, I contend that only the application can really decide what parameters
might
really matter in this case; however, most applications don't know, and don't
want
to know about L2 QoS parameters. And this is not the most complex situation
- e.g.
consider most 3G systems that will multiplex IP frames into radio frames,
resulting
in packet loses occuring in bursts of two or more; some applications (such
as voice)
are very sensitive to back to back losses of this nature. Request no
multiplexing 
and the radio channel overhead goes up by the amount of unused bits in each
radio
frame.

> technology.  SIR does not either, but the relevant numbers
> are pretty high for most wired media.  Maybe instead of SIR

SIR, in my lexicon, means "Signal to Interference Ratio". Not all wireless
systems are interference limited, to begin with, so SIR may not be a very
useful parameter in those cases.

> we would specify an acceptable error rate, but anyway this
> is quibbling.

Aye, but it is the quibbling that causes the problems with defining a
general
set of QoS parameters. I am not trying to start the quibbling, simply
pointing
out the issue.

> 
> > Also, it is not our task to address diffserv (or RSVP) problems, but
> > do we not
> > have to assume that the problems will be solved and that 
> DS, at least,
> > will be
> > part of the context transferred?
> 
> If a mobile node specifies some DSCP as part of its context,
> that should be transferred as a relevant feature context.  Some
> mobile nodes might do this, but not all of them.

I am with you on the DSCP. 

I guess we can agree to disagree on whether the mobile should know about QoS
context. 
I contend that it is the network that is best able to contend with QoS
descrepencies, 
as these issues can be sorted out during network configuration and the
writing of
the TLAs.

So, to summarize, I believe that standardizing on QoS objects *may* be
useful, but for 
different reasons. I am also skeptical about how successful we will be, for
many bright people
have attempt this before.

Of course, if the issue is to define QoS objects only for handover between
the various flavours of
3G (UMTS utran, UMTS etran, CDMA2000 1xRTTDO, CDMA2000 DV) and three
flavours of 802.11 (a, b and g), then it's feasible.


Cheers,
Gary
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charlie Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 17:17</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; You wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Clearly I have missed something here. Is IP not &quot;infrastructure&quot;, or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; are we no playing in the L2 sandbox?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I would say that IP is definitely not &quot;infrastructure&quot;,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; as it is commonly understood. Infrastructure is more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; towards the high-traffic backbone of the Internet,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not the edge devices and access routers.&nbsp; On the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; other hand, I don't think we are at layer two, either.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think we are &quot;at&quot; the transport layer, just above IP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Ok. Different definition that I am aware of, where infrastructure is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>all the pieces connected with wires (or these days, glass).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; That would give a much different perspective on the issues, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I hope we can eventually agree to leave RSVP and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; diffserv problems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; out of the discussion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I am not sure (either way). I agree that there is value in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; standardizing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; on context objects, although I'm not sure that the IETF is the place</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to do it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Where else?&nbsp; These context objects could be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; carried as data for suboptions to IETF protocols.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Don't know. I'd love to give it a try, but the kind of objects that were</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>being discussed seemed very link layer dependent. Maybe what is needed is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a generic structure?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; In particular, a desciption of QoS that involves SIR, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; bandwidth, etc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; immediately</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; presumes certain air interface technologies and ignores </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; others others.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; As a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; counter example, the QoS at one network could easily involve other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; layer 2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; measure/technologies then SIR (SIR applies only to interference</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; limited networks).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Bandwidth does not presume any particular air interface</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If you bandwidth as &quot;goodput&quot;, sure. But then, you will need a number of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>other descriptive parameters, including acceptable charging limits, before </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;goodput&quot; per se would be useful parameter. E.g. suppose I am using 100Kbps on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>an 802.11b channel at a maximum latency of 0.01 sec (arbitrary numbers), at 99%</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>packet transfer success reliability, and I roam to a wide area cellular channel</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>where, in order to reach the 99% reliability, the overhead quadruples and the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>latency (due to retransmissions) goes to 100s of milliseconds. Along with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>overhead increase one would guess that there might be a charging rate increase.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Now, I contend that only the application can really decide what parameters might</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>really matter in this case; however, most applications don't know, and don't want</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to know about L2 QoS parameters. And this is not the most complex situation - e.g.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>consider most 3G systems that will multiplex IP frames into radio frames, resulting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in packet loses occuring in bursts of two or more; some applications (such as voice)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are very sensitive to back to back losses of this nature. Request no multiplexing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and the radio channel overhead goes up by the amount of unused bits in each radio</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>frame.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; technology.&nbsp; SIR does not either, but the relevant numbers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; are pretty high for most wired media.&nbsp; Maybe instead of SIR</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>SIR, in my lexicon, means &quot;Signal to Interference Ratio&quot;. Not all wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>systems are interference limited, to begin with, so SIR may not be a very</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>useful parameter in those cases.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; we would specify an acceptable error rate, but anyway this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is quibbling.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Aye, but it is the quibbling that causes the problems with defining a general</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>set of QoS parameters. I am not trying to start the quibbling, simply pointing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>out the issue.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Also, it is not our task to address diffserv (or RSVP) problems, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; do we not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; have to assume that the problems will be solved and that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; DS, at least,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; part of the context transferred?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If a mobile node specifies some DSCP as part of its context,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that should be transferred as a relevant feature context.&nbsp; Some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile nodes might do this, but not all of them.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I am with you on the DSCP. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I guess we can agree to disagree on whether the mobile should know about QoS context. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I contend that it is the network that is best able to contend with QoS descrepencies, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>as these issues can be sorted out during network configuration and the writing of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the TLAs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>So, to summarize, I believe that standardizing on QoS objects *may* be useful, but for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>different reasons. I am also skeptical about how successful we will be, for many bright people</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>have attempt this before.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Of course, if the issue is to define QoS objects only for handover between the various flavours of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>3G (UMTS utran, UMTS etran, CDMA2000 1xRTTDO, CDMA2000 DV) and three flavours of 802.11 (a, b and g), then it's feasible.</FONT></P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se'" <Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se>,
        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, john.loughney@nokia.com,
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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SIR: For SIR to be a useful inter-networking, inter-technology, =
handover
parameter, we would have to standardize not only
the parameter, but the method for measuring SIR, would we not? This =
would
also be true for BER? Latency (for an example of
the latter I refer to the debates over the EF RFC in Diff Serv).
=20
Gary

-----Original Message-----
From: Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se [mailto:Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se]
Sent: April 2, 2002 17:21
To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


Hi, =20
=20
Also, the L2 measures like signal to interference ratios (SIR) etc. can =
be
used, possibly together with some other information like required SIR =
for a
specific QoS requirement, to estimate how much "bandwidth" are =
available to
use for new users with a specific QoS requirement. If there are more =
than
one candidate AP/AR available then it is useful to choose the one that =
meet
your QoS needs also from a load situation point of view and not only =
the
radio situation. If not, then either the QoS will be too poor or you =
may
loose the connection. This not an IP level choice but more a L2 choice =
even
if there are more than one radio technology involved.=20
=20
However an access router also need to have the required capacity to =
admit
new users with specific QoS requirements and if a certain AR does not =
have
the required capacity on IP level then the same problem will occur as =
above
if the required QoS on e.g. IP-level cannot be fulfilled. Otherwise the
assumption need to be that the AR capacity is always assumed to be
dimensioned such that it could handle all expected traffic to/from the
connected access points and the outgoing routes.
=20
Regards,
H=E5kan Persson
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: den 2 april 2002 19:06
To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com;
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery



Actually, the usual measures for handover for wireless networks are=20
very much QoS related. In noise limited systems (e.g. AMPS), the =
measure=20
used is Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems =
(e.g.
CDMA)=20
the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio (CIR), where the
interference=20
comes from primarly other MNs. There are also a number of wireless data
systems=20
out there that use BER as a measure.=20

In all of these cases, the measure is used to determine whether there =
is a
"better"=20
channel for communications. This is L2 QoS.=20

Gary=20


> -----Original Message-----=20
> From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
<mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> ]=20
> Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44=20
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org=20
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery=20
>=20
>=20
> John,=20
>=20
> > > So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for handover=20
> > > has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.=20
> >=20
> > Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?=20
> Originally=20
> > (meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work was =
removed=20
> from=20
> > SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a=20
> capabilities=20
> > exchange between ARs, or so I thought.  Thinking in terms of baby=20
> steps,=20
> > havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms=20
> (which may end=20
> up=20
> > looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad thing.=20
> >=20
> > To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability=20
> information.=20
> > This could be done using context transfer even ...=20
> >=20
>=20
> I think what is desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into=20
> consideration when selecting the next access point and access=20
> router to=20
> move to. Today only power is taken into consideration, and=20
> that at Layer=20
> 2.=20
>=20
>             jak=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________=20
> Seamoby mailing list=20
> Seamoby@ietf.org=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby> =20
>=20


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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=589185822-02042002>SIR: For SIR to be a useful inter-networking, 
inter-technology, handover parameter, we would have to standardize not 
only</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=589185822-02042002>the 
parameter, but the method for measuring SIR, would we not? This would also be 
true for BER? Latency (for an example of</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=589185822-02042002>the 
latter I refer to the debates over the EF RFC in Diff Serv).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=589185822-02042002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=589185822-02042002>Gary</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se 
  [mailto:Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se]<BR><B>Sent:</B> April 2, 2002 
  17:21<BR><B>To:</B> Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; 
  john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; 
  seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR 
  discovery<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2>Hi,&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT 
  color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2>Also, the L2 measures&nbsp;like signal to interference ratios (SIR) 
  etc. can&nbsp;be used, possibly together with some&nbsp;other 
  information&nbsp;like required SIR for a specific QoS requirement, to estimate 
  how much "bandwidth" are available&nbsp;to use for&nbsp;new users with a 
  specific QoS requirement. If there are more than one candidate&nbsp;AP/AR 
  available&nbsp;then it is useful to choose</FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
  class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;the one 
  that meet your QoS needs also from a&nbsp;load situation point of view and not 
  only the radio situation. If not, then either the QoS will be too&nbsp;poor or 
  you may loose the connection. This not&nbsp;an IP level choice&nbsp;but more a 
  L2 choice even if there are more than one radio technology involved. 
  </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2>However an access router also need to have the required capacity to 
  admit new users with specific QoS requirements and if&nbsp;a certain 
  AR&nbsp;does not have the required capacity on IP level then the same problem 
  will occur as above if the required QoS on e.g. IP-level cannot be 
  fulfilled.&nbsp;Otherwise&nbsp;the&nbsp;assumption&nbsp;need to&nbsp;be that 
  the AR capacity is always assumed to be dimensioned such that it could handle 
  all expected traffic to/from the connected access points and the outgoing 
  routes.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2>Håkan Persson</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward 
    [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> den 2 april 2002 
    19:06<BR><B>To:</B> 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; 
    hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] 
    Examples of CAR discovery<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <P><FONT size=2>Actually, the usual measures for handover for wireless 
    networks are</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>very much QoS related. In noise limited 
    systems (e.g. AMPS), the measure</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>used is Signal to 
    Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems (e.g. CDMA)</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio (CIR), 
    where the interference</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>comes from primarly other 
    MNs. There are also a number of wireless data systems</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>out there that use BER as a measure. </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=2>In all of these cases, the measure is used to determine 
    whether there is a "better"</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>channel for 
    communications. This is L2 QoS.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>Gary</FONT> </P><BR>
    <P><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    From: James Kempf [<A 
    href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR 
    discovery</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; John,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS 
    negotiation for handover</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; has fallen 
    between the cracks of the WGs.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for 
    handover?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Originally</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; &gt; (meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work 
    was removed</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; from</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    &gt; SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; capabilities</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
    exchange between ARs, or so I thought.&nbsp; Thinking in terms of 
    baby</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; steps,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
    havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; (which may end</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; up</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; &gt; looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad 
    thing.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
    To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; information.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; This 
    could be done using context transfer even ...</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; I think what 
    is desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; consideration when selecting the next access point and access 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; router to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; move to. 
    Today only power is taken into consideration, and </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; that at Layer</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 2.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    _______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    Seamoby mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; <A 
    href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" 
    target=_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se'" <Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se>,
        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        hchaskar@hotmail.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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SIR: For SIR to be a useful inter-networking, inter-technology, =
handover
parameter, we would have to standardize not only
the parameter, but the method for measuring SIR, would we not? This =
would
also be true for BER? Latency (for an example of
the latter I refer to the debates over the EF RFC in Diff Serv).
=20
Gary

-----Original Message-----
From: Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se [mailto:Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se]
Sent: April 2, 2002 17:21
To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


Hi, =20
=20
Also, the L2 measures like signal to interference ratios (SIR) etc. can =
be
used, possibly together with some other information like required SIR =
for a
specific QoS requirement, to estimate how much "bandwidth" are =
available to
use for new users with a specific QoS requirement. If there are more =
than
one candidate AP/AR available then it is useful to choose the one that =
meet
your QoS needs also from a load situation point of view and not only =
the
radio situation. If not, then either the QoS will be too poor or you =
may
loose the connection. This not an IP level choice but more a L2 choice =
even
if there are more than one radio technology involved.=20
=20
However an access router also need to have the required capacity to =
admit
new users with specific QoS requirements and if a certain AR does not =
have
the required capacity on IP level then the same problem will occur as =
above
if the required QoS on e.g. IP-level cannot be fulfilled. Otherwise the
assumption need to be that the AR capacity is always assumed to be
dimensioned such that it could handle all expected traffic to/from the
connected access points and the outgoing routes.
=20
Regards,
H=E5kan Persson
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: den 2 april 2002 19:06
To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com;
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery



Actually, the usual measures for handover for wireless networks are=20
very much QoS related. In noise limited systems (e.g. AMPS), the =
measure=20
used is Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems =
(e.g.
CDMA)=20
the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio (CIR), where the
interference=20
comes from primarly other MNs. There are also a number of wireless data
systems=20
out there that use BER as a measure.=20

In all of these cases, the measure is used to determine whether there =
is a
"better"=20
channel for communications. This is L2 QoS.=20

Gary=20


> -----Original Message-----=20
> From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
<mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> ]=20
> Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44=20
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org=20
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery=20
>=20
>=20
> John,=20
>=20
> > > So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for handover=20
> > > has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.=20
> >=20
> > Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?=20
> Originally=20
> > (meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work was =
removed=20
> from=20
> > SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a=20
> capabilities=20
> > exchange between ARs, or so I thought.  Thinking in terms of baby=20
> steps,=20
> > havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms=20
> (which may end=20
> up=20
> > looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad thing.=20
> >=20
> > To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability=20
> information.=20
> > This could be done using context transfer even ...=20
> >=20
>=20
> I think what is desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into=20
> consideration when selecting the next access point and access=20
> router to=20
> move to. Today only power is taken into consideration, and=20
> that at Layer=20
> 2.=20
>=20
>             jak=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________=20
> Seamoby mailing list=20
> Seamoby@ietf.org=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby> =20
>=20


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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=589185822-02042002>SIR: For SIR to be a useful inter-networking, 
inter-technology, handover parameter, we would have to standardize not 
only</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=589185822-02042002>the 
parameter, but the method for measuring SIR, would we not? This would also be 
true for BER? Latency (for an example of</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=589185822-02042002>the 
latter I refer to the debates over the EF RFC in Diff Serv).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=589185822-02042002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=589185822-02042002>Gary</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se 
  [mailto:Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se]<BR><B>Sent:</B> April 2, 2002 
  17:21<BR><B>To:</B> Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; 
  john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; 
  seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR 
  discovery<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2>Hi,&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT 
  color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2>Also, the L2 measures&nbsp;like signal to interference ratios (SIR) 
  etc. can&nbsp;be used, possibly together with some&nbsp;other 
  information&nbsp;like required SIR for a specific QoS requirement, to estimate 
  how much "bandwidth" are available&nbsp;to use for&nbsp;new users with a 
  specific QoS requirement. If there are more than one candidate&nbsp;AP/AR 
  available&nbsp;then it is useful to choose</FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
  class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;the one 
  that meet your QoS needs also from a&nbsp;load situation point of view and not 
  only the radio situation. If not, then either the QoS will be too&nbsp;poor or 
  you may loose the connection. This not&nbsp;an IP level choice&nbsp;but more a 
  L2 choice even if there are more than one radio technology involved. 
  </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2>However an access router also need to have the required capacity to 
  admit new users with specific QoS requirements and if&nbsp;a certain 
  AR&nbsp;does not have the required capacity on IP level then the same problem 
  will occur as above if the required QoS on e.g. IP-level cannot be 
  fulfilled.&nbsp;Otherwise&nbsp;the&nbsp;assumption&nbsp;need to&nbsp;be that 
  the AR capacity is always assumed to be dimensioned such that it could handle 
  all expected traffic to/from the connected access points and the outgoing 
  routes.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2>Håkan Persson</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=190550721-02042002><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward 
    [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> den 2 april 2002 
    19:06<BR><B>To:</B> 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; 
    hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] 
    Examples of CAR discovery<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <P><FONT size=2>Actually, the usual measures for handover for wireless 
    networks are</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>very much QoS related. In noise limited 
    systems (e.g. AMPS), the measure</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>used is Signal to 
    Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems (e.g. CDMA)</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio (CIR), 
    where the interference</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>comes from primarly other 
    MNs. There are also a number of wireless data systems</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>out there that use BER as a measure. </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=2>In all of these cases, the measure is used to determine 
    whether there is a "better"</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>channel for 
    communications. This is L2 QoS.</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>Gary</FONT> </P><BR>
    <P><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    From: James Kempf [<A 
    href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR 
    discovery</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; John,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS 
    negotiation for handover</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; has fallen 
    between the cracks of the WGs.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for 
    handover?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Originally</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; &gt; (meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work 
    was removed</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; from</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    &gt; SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; capabilities</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
    exchange between ARs, or so I thought.&nbsp; Thinking in terms of 
    baby</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; steps,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
    havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; (which may end</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; up</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; &gt; looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad 
    thing.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
    To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; information.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; This 
    could be done using context transfer even ...</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; I think what 
    is desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; consideration when selecting the next access point and access 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; router to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; move to. 
    Today only power is taken into consideration, and </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; that at Layer</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 2.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    _______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    Seamoby mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; <A 
    href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" 
    target=_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 18:57:40 2002
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To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <GMEEKDGLAJJFGAFEMMPIKECGDDAA.henrik@levkowetz.com> <02b801c1da77$82a8f9c0$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CAA0B62.950347CE@iprg.nokia.com> <033201c1da92$5b99a1c0$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CAA30FD.F5D66424@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Hi Charlie

> I'm O.K. with your suggestion, except that if we don't have any
> data, we can't show interoperability.  We ought to pick out some
> reasonable contexts just to show that the seamoby protocol
> really works.  I've never heard of any working group standardizing
> a framework that didn't include some guts too.
>

I can think of cases where containers get standardized but their
contents don't. SLP is a good example. It defines the protocol and a way
to define services but does not define the services themselves. LDAP is
another.

But I appreciate your point about actually showing interoperability, and
even some performance enhancing effect (since CT in particular is
supposed to have a performance enhancing effect).

> Having said that, even though I can go along, I still think it might
> be better to do the work in seamoby.  Otherwise, the process will
> drag on a lot longer.  Plus, I reckon that a lot of people in this
> group will have some expertise with handovers, even if they are
> not highly experienced in other QoS areas that are more related
> to interdomain traffic engineering.
>

Sure, we would have to recharter, which would require the AD's consent.

For now, I frankly think we have enough to do. As I said, since paging
was moved out, we seem to have just the right number of people matched
with just the right number of tasks.

            jak


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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2002 15:39:43 -0800
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Hi Charlie

> I'm O.K. with your suggestion, except that if we don't have any
> data, we can't show interoperability.  We ought to pick out some
> reasonable contexts just to show that the seamoby protocol
> really works.  I've never heard of any working group standardizing
> a framework that didn't include some guts too.
>

I can think of cases where containers get standardized but their
contents don't. SLP is a good example. It defines the protocol and a way
to define services but does not define the services themselves. LDAP is
another.

But I appreciate your point about actually showing interoperability, and
even some performance enhancing effect (since CT in particular is
supposed to have a performance enhancing effect).

> Having said that, even though I can go along, I still think it might
> be better to do the work in seamoby.  Otherwise, the process will
> drag on a lot longer.  Plus, I reckon that a lot of people in this
> group will have some expertise with handovers, even if they are
> not highly experienced in other QoS areas that are more related
> to interdomain traffic engineering.
>

Sure, we would have to recharter, which would require the AD's consent.

For now, I frankly think we have enough to do. As I said, since paging
was moved out, we seem to have just the right number of people matched
with just the right number of tasks.

            jak


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 19:18:47 2002
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Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 16:06:22 -0800
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Satish Jamadagni'" <satishj@sasken.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4985@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <014201c1da69$c12f2c40$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CAA0BF4.60149725@iprg.nokia.com> <03a001c1da95$e63a3080$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
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James Kempf wrote:

> Rajeev,
>
> Let me number these to make it easier:
>
> 1) > IP handover: a process that enables a MN to acquire network layer
> > _connectivity_ when it changes access routers, allowing it to send and
> > receive
> > IP packets. IP handover is a routing issue.
> >
>
> 2) > CT:  a process that facilitates continued offering of IP features,
> > typically
> > during terminal mobility.
> > CT addresses performance of transport protocols assuming IP
> > connectivity is available. It is a transport issue.
>
> 3) > CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the prospective link
> > (identifier)
> > with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This comes out as
> off-link ARP
> >
> > with extensions.
>
> 4) > TARS: a process that assists in selecting _a_ router from among
> multiple
> > candidates.
> >
> > For what it is worth.. I do feel strongly however that these be
> treated as
> > separate protocols.
> >
>
> I agree with this position. I do see another position, however, and that
> is that 3) and 4) are subsumed under 1). The reason I mention this is
> because in order for the routing to get fixed up, there needs to be a
> router.

Actually, if a MN does not know which AR it is attaching to a priori,
IP handover (per def 1 above) still works!  Base MIP is a good example.
So, without 3) and 4), you could still have IP handovers. With 3) and 4),
the experience is presumably  improved however. Since handover works
with or without 3) and 4), and this includes failure scenarios when 3) and
4) are in place, I wonder about the additional benefit of 1) subsuming
3) and 4)..


> The problem with subsuming 3) and 4) under 1) is that I believe
> for intratechnology handovers 1) must be very fast while 3) and 4) are
> likely to be slower. For intertechnology handover, or what I think
>

So, that's the applicability statement for 3) and 4).    :-)

> should more properly be called *wireless media selection* (and that
> includes selecting a new router with different IP characterists on the
> same media - please note Govind :-), the time scale is more leisurely.
>

Possibly yes. In any case, if the target link resolution is not fast
enough, the
protocol usefulness is likely going to be questioned. [Read: static
configuration, especially for intra-tech handovers might suffice :-)].

Regards,

-Rajeev


>
>             jak
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 19:18:48 2002
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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Satish Jamadagni'" <satishj@sasken.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4985@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <014201c1da69$c12f2c40$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CAA0BF4.60149725@iprg.nokia.com> <03a001c1da95$e63a3080$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
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James Kempf wrote:

> Rajeev,
>
> Let me number these to make it easier:
>
> 1) > IP handover: a process that enables a MN to acquire network layer
> > _connectivity_ when it changes access routers, allowing it to send and
> > receive
> > IP packets. IP handover is a routing issue.
> >
>
> 2) > CT:  a process that facilitates continued offering of IP features,
> > typically
> > during terminal mobility.
> > CT addresses performance of transport protocols assuming IP
> > connectivity is available. It is a transport issue.
>
> 3) > CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the prospective link
> > (identifier)
> > with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This comes out as
> off-link ARP
> >
> > with extensions.
>
> 4) > TARS: a process that assists in selecting _a_ router from among
> multiple
> > candidates.
> >
> > For what it is worth.. I do feel strongly however that these be
> treated as
> > separate protocols.
> >
>
> I agree with this position. I do see another position, however, and that
> is that 3) and 4) are subsumed under 1). The reason I mention this is
> because in order for the routing to get fixed up, there needs to be a
> router.

Actually, if a MN does not know which AR it is attaching to a priori,
IP handover (per def 1 above) still works!  Base MIP is a good example.
So, without 3) and 4), you could still have IP handovers. With 3) and 4),
the experience is presumably  improved however. Since handover works
with or without 3) and 4), and this includes failure scenarios when 3) and
4) are in place, I wonder about the additional benefit of 1) subsuming
3) and 4)..


> The problem with subsuming 3) and 4) under 1) is that I believe
> for intratechnology handovers 1) must be very fast while 3) and 4) are
> likely to be slower. For intertechnology handover, or what I think
>

So, that's the applicability statement for 3) and 4).    :-)

> should more properly be called *wireless media selection* (and that
> includes selecting a new router with different IP characterists on the
> same media - please note Govind :-), the time scale is more leisurely.
>

Possibly yes. In any case, if the target link resolution is not fast
enough, the
protocol usefulness is likely going to be questioned. [Read: static
configuration, especially for intra-tech handovers might suffice :-)].

Regards,

-Rajeev


>
>             jak
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 20:31:43 2002
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Subject: Re: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4985@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <014201c1da69$c12f2c40$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CAA0BF4.60149725@iprg.nokia.com> <03a001c1da95$e63a3080$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
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Hello again,

James Kempf wrote:

>     The problem with subsuming 3) and 4) under 1) is that I believe
> for intratechnology handovers 1) must be very fast while 3) and 4) are
> likely to be slower. For intertechnology handover, or what I think
> should more properly be called *wireless media selection* (and that
> includes selecting a new router with different IP characterists on the
> same media - please note Govind :-), the time scale is more leisurely.

Well, I don't see this.  The target router could well be determined
by current conditions (load, bandwidth availability, etc.) and that
does not necessarily depend on the "type" of the technology.
The protocol may well be used to identify a new access router
on a different wireless medium that has roughly the same speed.
With several variations of 802.11 and Bluetooth and UMTS and
3G coming, this is very likely.  I am not very comfortable with the
term "IP characteristics", since IP pretty much has the same
characteristics no matter what the physical medium happens to
be.  We know the minimum packet size, for instance.  IP itself
doesn't have any delay or speed (for example) characteristics.

The problem you refer to as "wireless media selection" should
not be the focus of the discussion, because we don't want to select
a medium.  We want to select a point of attachment to the Internet.
The medium is _not_ the message.

Regards,
Charlie P.



_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 20:31:44 2002
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Subject: Re: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4985@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <014201c1da69$c12f2c40$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CAA0BF4.60149725@iprg.nokia.com> <03a001c1da95$e63a3080$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
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Hello again,

James Kempf wrote:

>     The problem with subsuming 3) and 4) under 1) is that I believe
> for intratechnology handovers 1) must be very fast while 3) and 4) are
> likely to be slower. For intertechnology handover, or what I think
> should more properly be called *wireless media selection* (and that
> includes selecting a new router with different IP characterists on the
> same media - please note Govind :-), the time scale is more leisurely.

Well, I don't see this.  The target router could well be determined
by current conditions (load, bandwidth availability, etc.) and that
does not necessarily depend on the "type" of the technology.
The protocol may well be used to identify a new access router
on a different wireless medium that has roughly the same speed.
With several variations of 802.11 and Bluetooth and UMTS and
3G coming, this is very likely.  I am not very comfortable with the
term "IP characteristics", since IP pretty much has the same
characteristics no matter what the physical medium happens to
be.  We know the minimum packet size, for instance.  IP itself
doesn't have any delay or speed (for example) characteristics.

The problem you refer to as "wireless media selection" should
not be the focus of the discussion, because we don't want to select
a medium.  We want to select a point of attachment to the Internet.
The medium is _not_ the message.

Regards,
Charlie P.



_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 22:07:05 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, henrik@levkowetz.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 21:50:13 -0500
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James,
Just one comment.
>Henrik,
>
>
> > I'm not 100% sure what you mean below, but I do believe that
> > parameters such as available bandwidth and link latency are highly
> > relevant to especially inter-technology CAR discovery.
> >
>
>My comment was intended to address just the notion of a QoS object and
>its contents. I do not think that these are currently part of Seamoby's
>charter, thus, I do not think the right people would be involved in the
>WG to address standardizing them.
>
>With respect to available bandwidth and link latency, these sound like
>particular CAR capabilities. My reading of the current charter is that
>we will not be actually standardizing on particular capabilities, just
>on how to transfer them, similarly to how we will not be standardizing
>on particular CT feature contexts, just how to carry them for CT.
>
>Of course, in both cases, we need to specify the process by which
>capabilities and feature contexts are standardized (IANA, IETF standards
>action, special expert review, etc.)

[Govind] IMHO it is very important to decide the capabilities and the
size of their representation. We should  take a look at some
"important" and "likely" capabilities. This is because, unlike CT which
happens over the wired network, we may have to transmit the capabilities to 
the MN. A lot of discussion happened last week regarding whether the 
transmission of capabilities to the MN will not be a burden on the MN both 
w.r.t power as well as bandwidth. If we are to go with that assumption we 
should at least be sure that this is the case. We may also want to look at 
which capabilities are updated periodically and which aren't. I know it 
might be impossible to list all the capabilities, as this may change over 
time but I think it will be good if look at the minimum capabilities that 
will be transmitted and their formats.

Regards,
Govind.



_________________________________________________________________
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr  2 22:07:06 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, henrik@levkowetz.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Tue, 02 Apr 2002 21:50:13 -0500
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James,
Just one comment.
>Henrik,
>
>
> > I'm not 100% sure what you mean below, but I do believe that
> > parameters such as available bandwidth and link latency are highly
> > relevant to especially inter-technology CAR discovery.
> >
>
>My comment was intended to address just the notion of a QoS object and
>its contents. I do not think that these are currently part of Seamoby's
>charter, thus, I do not think the right people would be involved in the
>WG to address standardizing them.
>
>With respect to available bandwidth and link latency, these sound like
>particular CAR capabilities. My reading of the current charter is that
>we will not be actually standardizing on particular capabilities, just
>on how to transfer them, similarly to how we will not be standardizing
>on particular CT feature contexts, just how to carry them for CT.
>
>Of course, in both cases, we need to specify the process by which
>capabilities and feature contexts are standardized (IANA, IETF standards
>action, special expert review, etc.)

[Govind] IMHO it is very important to decide the capabilities and the
size of their representation. We should  take a look at some
"important" and "likely" capabilities. This is because, unlike CT which
happens over the wired network, we may have to transmit the capabilities to 
the MN. A lot of discussion happened last week regarding whether the 
transmission of capabilities to the MN will not be a burden on the MN both 
w.r.t power as well as bandwidth. If we are to go with that assumption we 
should at least be sure that this is the case. We may also want to look at 
which capabilities are updated periodically and which aren't. I know it 
might be impossible to list all the capabilities, as this may change over 
time but I think it will be good if look at the minimum capabilities that 
will be transmitted and their formats.

Regards,
Govind.



_________________________________________________________________
Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com


_______________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 01:35:37 2002
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Hi James,
> > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable
> > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps edge to edge
> > signaling.
> >
> > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the
> > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network towards the 
> > end node.
> >
> 
> So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at 
> prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to network?) signaling 
> rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?

I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.  NSIS would
not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby could
do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during & post-handoff)
that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.

John

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 01:35:38 2002
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Hi James,
> > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable
> > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps edge to edge
> > signaling.
> >
> > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the
> > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network towards the 
> > end node.
> >
> 
> So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at 
> prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to network?) signaling 
> rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?

I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.  NSIS would
not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby could
do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during & post-handoff)
that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.

John

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 01:36:59 2002
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Hi James,

> My concern here is that the right people may not be involved 
> in Seamoby to adequately address this issue.
> People with QoS expertiese would not necessarily come to Seamoby.

I'm not sure that such people are needed yet.  What we should do
is create some technologies that can be applied for QoS (and security,
etc).  QoS experts then should be consulted on how CARD, CT are used
for QoS.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 01:37:00 2002
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Hi James,

> My concern here is that the right people may not be involved 
> in Seamoby to adequately address this issue.
> People with QoS expertiese would not necessarily come to Seamoby.

I'm not sure that such people are needed yet.  What we should do
is create some technologies that can be applied for QoS (and security,
etc).  QoS experts then should be consulted on how CARD, CT are used
for QoS.

John

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 01:51:50 2002
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Subject: RE: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 09:31:34 +0300
Message-ID: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFD38D80@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
Thread-Index: AcHaaiH3jzHTvc5/Q82UQwT9wv8oNgAbfKDw
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <satishj@sasken.com>, <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Hi all,

Maybe I'm a bit slow, but I would like to simply my 
answer to this question.

Handoff is automating the process of re-plugging into the
network, at a different access point.  When plugging into
the new access point, we want to minimize the disruption
(use CT to transfer QoS, Security, AAA, etc. state) so that
we can continue to do whatever we were doing.

When we are selecting the new 'ethernet jack' to plug into,
we want to make sure that if there are multple jacks, we pick
the one that matches our current jack.  

(I'm sure we have had the situation where we fold up our laptop,
go to a meeting room, plug in our ethernet cable & find we have
to reset our IP configurations and even reinitize some of our 
applications.)

Of course, in my analogy, I used a single layer 2 - ethernet.
We all know (or at least suspect) that the future probably holds
a number of different layer 2's & that devices may sport a wide 
variety of interfaces.

John


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: 02 April, 2002 20:14
> To: Gary Kenward; 'Satish Jamadagni'; Nakhjiri 
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant
> Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR
> discovery)
> 
> 
> Gary/All,
> 
> So I think what it comes down to is this. Is handover:
> 
> 1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a
> new access router with characteristics that better match what 
> the mobile
> node and its user need,
> 
> 2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as
> possible.
> 
> 3) Both of the above.
> 
> Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've
> seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.
> 
> My opinion:
> 
> For intratechnology, Door Number 2.
> 
> For intertechnology, Door Number 1.
> 
> Comments?


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 01:51:51 2002
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Subject: RE: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 09:31:34 +0300
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Thread-Topic: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
Thread-Index: AcHaaiH3jzHTvc5/Q82UQwT9wv8oNgAbfKDw
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <satishj@sasken.com>, <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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Hi all,

Maybe I'm a bit slow, but I would like to simply my 
answer to this question.

Handoff is automating the process of re-plugging into the
network, at a different access point.  When plugging into
the new access point, we want to minimize the disruption
(use CT to transfer QoS, Security, AAA, etc. state) so that
we can continue to do whatever we were doing.

When we are selecting the new 'ethernet jack' to plug into,
we want to make sure that if there are multple jacks, we pick
the one that matches our current jack.  

(I'm sure we have had the situation where we fold up our laptop,
go to a meeting room, plug in our ethernet cable & find we have
to reset our IP configurations and even reinitize some of our 
applications.)

Of course, in my analogy, I used a single layer 2 - ethernet.
We all know (or at least suspect) that the future probably holds
a number of different layer 2's & that devices may sport a wide 
variety of interfaces.

John


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: 02 April, 2002 20:14
> To: Gary Kenward; 'Satish Jamadagni'; Nakhjiri 
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Hemant
> Chaskar'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR
> discovery)
> 
> 
> Gary/All,
> 
> So I think what it comes down to is this. Is handover:
> 
> 1) An opportunity for the mobile node to express its preferences for a
> new access router with characteristics that better match what 
> the mobile
> node and its user need,
> 
> 2) A link/routing failure that needs to be fixed up as quickly as
> possible.
> 
> 3) Both of the above.
> 
> Most of the discussion/disagreement/confusion (including my own) I've
> seen on this list seems to revolve around this question.
> 
> My opinion:
> 
> For intratechnology, Door Number 2.
> 
> For intertechnology, Door Number 1.
> 
> Comments?


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 01:53:00 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Concensus call on new CAR Discovery Requirement (was: Examples of
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 09:35:38 +0300
Message-ID: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64D77@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Seamoby] Concensus call on new CAR Discovery Requirement (was: Examples of
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Hi all,

Catching up on some mails:


> So after debating these issues, I believe we have agreement on the
> following requirements:
> 
>         3.4 The CAR discovery protocol MUST provide the MN with GAAR
> information along with capabilities.
> 
>         3.x The CAR discovery protocol MUST make efficient use of the
> network resources and SHOULD avoid the transmission of unnecessary
> information.
> 
> If there are no objections, Govind will incorporate these 
> into an update of the requirements draft.

I'd disagree on 3.4 & 3.x.  What I think we want is the CARD protocol
to be ABLE to the able requirements, I don't think we want to mandate
the behavior.  My preference would be:

	3.4 The CAR discovery protocol MUST be able to provide the MN with GAAR
	information along with capabilities.
 
	3.x The CAR discovery protocol MUST be able to make efficient use of the
	network resources and SHOULD avoid the transmission of unnecessary
	information.

I strongly think that requirements in the IETF should not get into dictating
protocol behavior, but be more involved in the capabilities of protocols.

John

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 01:53:01 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Concensus call on new CAR Discovery Requirement (was: Examples of
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 09:35:38 +0300
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Hi all,

Catching up on some mails:


> So after debating these issues, I believe we have agreement on the
> following requirements:
> 
>         3.4 The CAR discovery protocol MUST provide the MN with GAAR
> information along with capabilities.
> 
>         3.x The CAR discovery protocol MUST make efficient use of the
> network resources and SHOULD avoid the transmission of unnecessary
> information.
> 
> If there are no objections, Govind will incorporate these 
> into an update of the requirements draft.

I'd disagree on 3.4 & 3.x.  What I think we want is the CARD protocol
to be ABLE to the able requirements, I don't think we want to mandate
the behavior.  My preference would be:

	3.4 The CAR discovery protocol MUST be able to provide the MN with GAAR
	information along with capabilities.
 
	3.x The CAR discovery protocol MUST be able to make efficient use of the
	network resources and SHOULD avoid the transmission of unnecessary
	information.

I strongly think that requirements in the IETF should not get into dictating
protocol behavior, but be more involved in the capabilities of protocols.

John

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 08:42:43 2002
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Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 15:37:59 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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--On Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:12 AM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

[...]

> I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may interwork to provide
> a good solution, in my opinion.

I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, for the QoS part, 
it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but also about the 
rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I 
understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not help too much.

> NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model, where the
> QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.

I don't think we have this aggreement in the NSIS group.


Marcus

--------------------------------------
Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 15:37:59 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: john.loughney@nokia.com, kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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--On Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:12 AM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

[...]

> I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may interwork to provide
> a good solution, in my opinion.

I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, for the QoS part, 
it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but also about the 
rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I 
understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not help too much.

> NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model, where the
> QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.

I don't think we have this aggreement in the NSIS group.


Marcus

--------------------------------------
Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 10:06:37 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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John, et al:

As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements to be
"proactive":
that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this
capability in 
everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been lost.

Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the manner that CAR (and
TARS) is
being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile will have a
choice of 
channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated by the
services and
QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to see that this will be
the norm
for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for "hot spot coverage", there will
very likely
be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice for one
over the other
(if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the choice will almost
always be
802.11), will be rare.

On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to handover, then CT can be
employed
to improve the handover.

In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving handover
performance, whereas,
CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.

Cheers,
Gary

PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the definition of CAR
is being massaged 
into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform CT from MN to access
network - a concept 
that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical, reasons.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21
> To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Hi James,
> > > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable
> > > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps 
> edge to edge
> > > signaling.
> > >
> > > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the
> > > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network 
> towards the 
> > > end node.
> > >
> > 
> > So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at 
> > prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to network?) signaling 
> > rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?
> 
> I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.  NSIS would
> not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby could
> do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during & post-handoff)
> that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>John, et al:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements to be &quot;proactive&quot;:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that is, happening &quot;before&quot; a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this capability in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been lost.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the manner that CAR (and TARS) is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile will have a choice of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated by the services and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to see that this will be the norm</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for &quot;hot spot coverage&quot;, there will very likely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice for one over the other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the choice will almost always be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>802.11), will be rare.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to handover, then CT can be employed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to improve the handover.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving handover performance, whereas,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the definition of CAR is being massaged </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform CT from MN to access network - a concept </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical, reasons.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi James,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; edge to edge</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; signaling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; towards the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; end node.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to network?) signaling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm not sure what you mean.&nbsp; I will say it another way.&nbsp; NSIS would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.&nbsp; If Seamoby could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during &amp; post-handoff)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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John, et al:

As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements to be
"proactive":
that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this
capability in 
everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been lost.

Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the manner that CAR (and
TARS) is
being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile will have a
choice of 
channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated by the
services and
QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to see that this will be
the norm
for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for "hot spot coverage", there will
very likely
be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice for one
over the other
(if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the choice will almost
always be
802.11), will be rare.

On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to handover, then CT can be
employed
to improve the handover.

In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving handover
performance, whereas,
CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.

Cheers,
Gary

PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the definition of CAR
is being massaged 
into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform CT from MN to access
network - a concept 
that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical, reasons.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21
> To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Hi James,
> > > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable
> > > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps 
> edge to edge
> > > signaling.
> > >
> > > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the
> > > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network 
> towards the 
> > > end node.
> > >
> > 
> > So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at 
> > prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to network?) signaling 
> > rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?
> 
> I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.  NSIS would
> not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby could
> do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during & post-handoff)
> that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.
> 
> John
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>John, et al:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements to be &quot;proactive&quot;:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that is, happening &quot;before&quot; a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this capability in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been lost.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the manner that CAR (and TARS) is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile will have a choice of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated by the services and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to see that this will be the norm</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for &quot;hot spot coverage&quot;, there will very likely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice for one over the other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the choice will almost always be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>802.11), will be rare.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to handover, then CT can be employed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to improve the handover.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving handover performance, whereas,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the definition of CAR is being massaged </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform CT from MN to access network - a concept </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical, reasons.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi James,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; edge to edge</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; signaling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; towards the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; end node.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to network?) signaling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm not sure what you mean.&nbsp; I will say it another way.&nbsp; NSIS would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.&nbsp; If Seamoby could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during &amp; post-handoff)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 09:49:20 -0500 
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Marcus:

  I agree with your point about PATH QoS entirely. This is one of
the issues I have with the idea that QoS "discovery" by the MN is
a problematical approach. 

  CT, as a concept, is NOT restricted to the access edge routers.
It could be used anywhere along the path. There are issues to be
resolved with this model, and the real nature of CT is currently 
academic until (and if) we start discussing actual solutions.

  The alternative is to use signalling to set up a new path with the
necessary resources. To do this during or after handover would clearly
add to the handover delay. 

  To complete the QoS path set up prior to the handover, along potential
handover paths, could consume significant resources that would not 
necessarly be used. There are approaches to minimizing this resource 
consumption, but they require different approaches to the problem then
taken in the past. There is an analogy here with RSVP.

Gary


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 08:38
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
> charliep@iprg.nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --On Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:12 AM +0300 
> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> [...]
> 
> > I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may 
> interwork to provide
> > a good solution, in my opinion.
> 
> I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, for 
> the QoS part, 
> it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but 
> also about the 
> rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I 
> understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not help 
> too much.
> 
> > NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model, 
> where the
> > QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.
> 
> I don't think we have this aggreement in the NSIS group.
> 
> 
> Marcus
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Marcus:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; I agree with your point about PATH QoS entirely. This is one of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the issues I have with the idea that QoS &quot;discovery&quot; by the MN is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a problematical approach. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; CT, as a concept, is NOT restricted to the access edge routers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>It could be used anywhere along the path. There are issues to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>resolved with this model, and the real nature of CT is currently </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>academic until (and if) we start discussing actual solutions.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; The alternative is to use signalling to set up a new path with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>necessary resources. To do this during or after handover would clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>add to the handover delay. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; To complete the QoS path set up prior to the handover, along potential</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover paths, could consume significant resources that would not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>necessarly be used. There are approaches to minimizing this resource </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>consumption, but they require different approaches to the problem then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>taken in the past. There is an analogy here with RSVP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Marcus Brunner [<A HREF="mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 08:38</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; charliep@iprg.nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --On Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:12 AM +0300 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; interwork to provide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; a good solution, in my opinion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the QoS part, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; also about the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not help </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; too much.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; where the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I don't think we have this aggreement in the NSIS group.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Marcus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Marcus Brunner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Network Laboratories</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NEC Europe Ltd.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; WWW:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.ccrle.nec.de/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.ccrle.nec.de/</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; personal home page: <A HREF="http://www.brubers.org/marcus" TARGET="_blank">http://www.brubers.org/marcus</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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Marcus:

  I agree with your point about PATH QoS entirely. This is one of
the issues I have with the idea that QoS "discovery" by the MN is
a problematical approach. 

  CT, as a concept, is NOT restricted to the access edge routers.
It could be used anywhere along the path. There are issues to be
resolved with this model, and the real nature of CT is currently 
academic until (and if) we start discussing actual solutions.

  The alternative is to use signalling to set up a new path with the
necessary resources. To do this during or after handover would clearly
add to the handover delay. 

  To complete the QoS path set up prior to the handover, along potential
handover paths, could consume significant resources that would not 
necessarly be used. There are approaches to minimizing this resource 
consumption, but they require different approaches to the problem then
taken in the past. There is an analogy here with RSVP.

Gary


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 08:38
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
> charliep@iprg.nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --On Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:12 AM +0300 
> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> [...]
> 
> > I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may 
> interwork to provide
> > a good solution, in my opinion.
> 
> I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, for 
> the QoS part, 
> it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but 
> also about the 
> rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I 
> understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not help 
> too much.
> 
> > NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model, 
> where the
> > QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.
> 
> I don't think we have this aggreement in the NSIS group.
> 
> 
> Marcus
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Marcus Brunner
> Network Laboratories
> NEC Europe Ltd.
> 
> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Marcus:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; I agree with your point about PATH QoS entirely. This is one of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the issues I have with the idea that QoS &quot;discovery&quot; by the MN is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a problematical approach. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; CT, as a concept, is NOT restricted to the access edge routers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>It could be used anywhere along the path. There are issues to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>resolved with this model, and the real nature of CT is currently </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>academic until (and if) we start discussing actual solutions.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; The alternative is to use signalling to set up a new path with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>necessary resources. To do this during or after handover would clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>add to the handover delay. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; To complete the QoS path set up prior to the handover, along potential</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover paths, could consume significant resources that would not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>necessarly be used. There are approaches to minimizing this resource </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>consumption, but they require different approaches to the problem then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>taken in the past. There is an analogy here with RSVP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Marcus Brunner [<A HREF="mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 08:38</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; charliep@iprg.nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --On Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:12 AM +0300 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; interwork to provide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; a good solution, in my opinion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the QoS part, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; also about the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not help </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; too much.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; where the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I don't think we have this aggreement in the NSIS group.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Marcus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Marcus Brunner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Network Laboratories</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NEC Europe Ltd.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; WWW:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.ccrle.nec.de/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.ccrle.nec.de/</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; personal home page: <A HREF="http://www.brubers.org/marcus" TARGET="_blank">http://www.brubers.org/marcus</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 18:17:08 +0300
Message-ID: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64DA0@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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Gary,

> As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements to be "proactive": 
> that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this capability in 
> everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been lost. 

CT -> Before, during, after handoff

CARD -> capability of AR irrespective of handoff.

The two are completely complimentary.

CT will not discover the target to where the handoff will go to; CARD will not
transfer any context.  I don't see why we need to be mixing the two.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 10:33:16 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 18:17:08 +0300
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Gary,

> As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements to be "proactive": 
> that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this capability in 
> everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been lost. 

CT -> Before, during, after handoff

CARD -> capability of AR irrespective of handoff.

The two are completely complimentary.

CT will not discover the target to where the handoff will go to; CARD will not
transfer any context.  I don't see why we need to be mixing the two.

John

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 10:33:24 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 18:21:52 +0300
Message-ID: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64DA1@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Gary & Marcus,

>  I agree with your point about PATH QoS entirely. This is one of 
> the issues I have with the idea that QoS "discovery" by the MN is 
> a problematical approach. 

Centralized QoS solution is not something that NSIS will do.  The
IESG is extremely allergic to such things - they do not scale
Internet wide.  

It is entirely probable that NSIS will work on on-path signaling,
perhaps using a proxy architecture, yet allow (optionally) a 
pre-configured entity as well.

If NSIS does work on a proxy-based solution, CT between the proxy 
may very well be an attractive solution.

All follow-ups should go to the NSIS list.

John

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 10:33:25 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 18:21:52 +0300
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Gary & Marcus,

>  I agree with your point about PATH QoS entirely. This is one of 
> the issues I have with the idea that QoS "discovery" by the MN is 
> a problematical approach. 

Centralized QoS solution is not something that NSIS will do.  The
IESG is extremely allergic to such things - they do not scale
Internet wide.  

It is entirely probable that NSIS will work on on-path signaling,
perhaps using a proxy architecture, yet allow (optionally) a 
pre-configured entity as well.

If NSIS does work on a proxy-based solution, CT between the proxy 
may very well be an attractive solution.

All follow-ups should go to the NSIS list.

John

_______________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 10:44:11 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 10:30:18 -0500 
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I agree John. But I wanted to make sure this was clear.

I also want to be clear that CT does not require CAR (CARD/TARS).

I'm not against CAR, per se, but in my view, it has more applicability
to MANET type scenarios then to a well-engineered wireless data network.
Let me try to explain my position by posing a semi-rhetorical question:
would CAR be useful in a wired network (think plug and play)? Do we
need QoS discovery (for example), when I plug my laptop into a hotel
LAN?

I only want to make sure that the two, CAR and CT, stay independent.

Cheers
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 10:17
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> > As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT 
> requirements to be "proactive": 
> > that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now 
> supplanted this capability in 
> > everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT 
> has been lost. 
> 
> CT -> Before, during, after handoff
> 
> CARD -> capability of AR irrespective of handoff.
> 
> The two are completely complimentary.
> 
> CT will not discover the target to where the handoff will go 
> to; CARD will not
> transfer any context.  I don't see why we need to be mixing the two.
> 
> John
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>I agree John. But I wanted to make sure this was clear.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I also want to be clear that CT does not require CAR (CARD/TARS).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I'm not against CAR, per se, but in my view, it has more applicability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to MANET type scenarios then to a well-engineered wireless data network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Let me try to explain my position by posing a semi-rhetorical question:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would CAR be useful in a wired network (think plug and play)? Do we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>need QoS discovery (for example), when I plug my laptop into a hotel</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>LAN?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I only want to make sure that the two, CAR and CT, stay independent.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 10:17</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements to be &quot;proactive&quot;: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that is, happening &quot;before&quot; a handoff. Has CAR now </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; supplanted this capability in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; has been lost. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT -&gt; Before, during, after handoff</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CARD -&gt; capability of AR irrespective of handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The two are completely complimentary.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT will not discover the target to where the handoff will go </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to; CARD will not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfer any context.&nbsp; I don't see why we need to be mixing the two.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 10:30:18 -0500 
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I agree John. But I wanted to make sure this was clear.

I also want to be clear that CT does not require CAR (CARD/TARS).

I'm not against CAR, per se, but in my view, it has more applicability
to MANET type scenarios then to a well-engineered wireless data network.
Let me try to explain my position by posing a semi-rhetorical question:
would CAR be useful in a wired network (think plug and play)? Do we
need QoS discovery (for example), when I plug my laptop into a hotel
LAN?

I only want to make sure that the two, CAR and CT, stay independent.

Cheers
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 10:17
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> > As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT 
> requirements to be "proactive": 
> > that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now 
> supplanted this capability in 
> > everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT 
> has been lost. 
> 
> CT -> Before, during, after handoff
> 
> CARD -> capability of AR irrespective of handoff.
> 
> The two are completely complimentary.
> 
> CT will not discover the target to where the handoff will go 
> to; CARD will not
> transfer any context.  I don't see why we need to be mixing the two.
> 
> John
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>I agree John. But I wanted to make sure this was clear.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I also want to be clear that CT does not require CAR (CARD/TARS).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I'm not against CAR, per se, but in my view, it has more applicability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to MANET type scenarios then to a well-engineered wireless data network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Let me try to explain my position by posing a semi-rhetorical question:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would CAR be useful in a wired network (think plug and play)? Do we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>need QoS discovery (for example), when I plug my laptop into a hotel</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>LAN?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I only want to make sure that the two, CAR and CT, stay independent.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 10:17</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements to be &quot;proactive&quot;: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that is, happening &quot;before&quot; a handoff. Has CAR now </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; supplanted this capability in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; has been lost. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT -&gt; Before, during, after handoff</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CARD -&gt; capability of AR irrespective of handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The two are completely complimentary.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT will not discover the target to where the handoff will go </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to; CARD will not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfer any context.&nbsp; I don't see why we need to be mixing the two.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 10:53:00 2002
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Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 17:49:57 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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 >
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Gary,

--On Wednesday, April 03, 2002 9:49 AM -0500 Gary Kenward 
<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
[...]

>   CT, as a concept, is NOT restricted to the access edge routers.
> It could be used anywhere along the path. There are issues to be
> resolved with this model, and the real nature of CT is currently
> academic until (and if) we start discussing actual solutions.

I do not completly know the CT concept, but I still assume it is about 
transfering context information from one box to another box (no matter 
where they are located. For QoS however we talk about potential context in 
a set of boxes along a path which needs to be changed.

>   The alternative is to use signalling to set up a new path with the
> necessary resources. To do this during or after handover would clearly
> add to the handover delay.

Might nevertheless be not that a bad idea.

>   To complete the QoS path set up prior to the handover, along potential
> handover paths, could consume significant resources that would not
> necessarly be used. There are approaches to minimizing this resource
> consumption, but they require different approaches to the problem then
> taken in the past. There is an analogy here with RSVP.

Sure.

Marcus

> Gary
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: April 3, 2002 08:38
>> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
>> charliep@iprg.nokia.com
>> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --On Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:12 AM +0300
>> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> > I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may
>> interwork to provide
>> > a good solution, in my opinion.
>>
>> I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, for
>> the QoS part,
>> it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but
>> also about the
>> rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I
>> understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not help
>> too much.
>>
>> > NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model,
>> where the
>> > QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.
>>
>> I don't think we have this aggreement in the NSIS group.
>>
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Marcus Brunner
>> Network Laboratories
>> NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Seamoby mailing list
>> Seamoby@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 10:53:00 2002
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Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 17:49:57 +0200
From: Marcus Brunner <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>
Reply-To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
To: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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Gary,

--On Wednesday, April 03, 2002 9:49 AM -0500 Gary Kenward 
<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
[...]

>   CT, as a concept, is NOT restricted to the access edge routers.
> It could be used anywhere along the path. There are issues to be
> resolved with this model, and the real nature of CT is currently
> academic until (and if) we start discussing actual solutions.

I do not completly know the CT concept, but I still assume it is about 
transfering context information from one box to another box (no matter 
where they are located. For QoS however we talk about potential context in 
a set of boxes along a path which needs to be changed.

>   The alternative is to use signalling to set up a new path with the
> necessary resources. To do this during or after handover would clearly
> add to the handover delay.

Might nevertheless be not that a bad idea.

>   To complete the QoS path set up prior to the handover, along potential
> handover paths, could consume significant resources that would not
> necessarly be used. There are approaches to minimizing this resource
> consumption, but they require different approaches to the problem then
> taken in the past. There is an analogy here with RSVP.

Sure.

Marcus

> Gary
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: April 3, 2002 08:38
>> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
>> charliep@iprg.nokia.com
>> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --On Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:12 AM +0300
>> john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> > I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may
>> interwork to provide
>> > a good solution, in my opinion.
>>
>> I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, for
>> the QoS part,
>> it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but
>> also about the
>> rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I
>> understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not help
>> too much.
>>
>> > NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model,
>> where the
>> > QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.
>>
>> I don't think we have this aggreement in the NSIS group.
>>
>>
>> Marcus
>>
>> --------------------------------------
>> Marcus Brunner
>> Network Laboratories
>> NEC Europe Ltd.
>>
>> E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
>> WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
>> personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Seamoby mailing list
>> Seamoby@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



--------------------------------------
Dr. Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



_______________________________________________
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        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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Marcus:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 10:50
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com;
> kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; charliep@iprg.nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> --On Wednesday, April 03, 2002 9:49 AM -0500 Gary Kenward 
> <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
> [...]
> 
> >   CT, as a concept, is NOT restricted to the access edge routers.
> > It could be used anywhere along the path. There are issues to be
> > resolved with this model, and the real nature of CT is currently
> > academic until (and if) we start discussing actual solutions.
> 
> I do not completly know the CT concept, but I still assume it 
> is about 
> transfering context information from one box to another box 
> (no matter 
> where they are located. For QoS however we talk about 
> potential context in 
> a set of boxes along a path which needs to be changed.

This is my view of the problem that CT can solve. I do not claim, however,
that
others share it.

> 
> >   The alternative is to use signalling to set up a new path with the
> > necessary resources. To do this during or after handover 
> would clearly
> > add to the handover delay.
> 
> Might nevertheless be not that a bad idea.

If you can do it within, say, one radio frame time. Keeping in mind that
radio frame times
are getting shorter and shorter (let's not debate numbers, the point is that
there is a performance
requirement that can only be indirectly addressed within the IETF).

Gary

> 
> >   To complete the QoS path set up prior to the handover, 
> along potential
> > handover paths, could consume significant resources that would not
> > necessarly be used. There are approaches to minimizing this resource
> > consumption, but they require different approaches to the 
> problem then
> > taken in the past. There is an analogy here with RSVP.
> 
> Sure.
> 
> Marcus
> 
> > Gary
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Marcus:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Marcus Brunner [<A HREF="mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 10:50</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; charliep@iprg.nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --On Wednesday, April 03, 2002 9:49 AM -0500 Gary Kenward </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt; wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT, as a concept, is NOT restricted to the access edge routers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; It could be used anywhere along the path. There are issues to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; resolved with this model, and the real nature of CT is currently</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; academic until (and if) we start discussing actual solutions.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I do not completly know the CT concept, but I still assume it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is about </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfering context information from one box to another box </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (no matter </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; where they are located. For QoS however we talk about </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; potential context in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a set of boxes along a path which needs to be changed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>This is my view of the problem that CT can solve. I do not claim, however, that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>others share it.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The alternative is to use signalling to set up a new path with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; necessary resources. To do this during or after handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; add to the handover delay.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Might nevertheless be not that a bad idea.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If you can do it within, say, one radio frame time. Keeping in mind that radio frame times</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are getting shorter and shorter (let's not debate numbers, the point is that there is a performance</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>requirement that can only be indirectly addressed within the IETF).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; To complete the QoS path set up prior to the handover, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; along potential</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handover paths, could consume significant resources that would not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; necessarly be used. There are approaches to minimizing this resource</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; consumption, but they require different approaches to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; problem then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; taken in the past. There is an analogy here with RSVP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Marcus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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Marcus:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 10:50
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com;
> kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; charliep@iprg.nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> --On Wednesday, April 03, 2002 9:49 AM -0500 Gary Kenward 
> <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
> [...]
> 
> >   CT, as a concept, is NOT restricted to the access edge routers.
> > It could be used anywhere along the path. There are issues to be
> > resolved with this model, and the real nature of CT is currently
> > academic until (and if) we start discussing actual solutions.
> 
> I do not completly know the CT concept, but I still assume it 
> is about 
> transfering context information from one box to another box 
> (no matter 
> where they are located. For QoS however we talk about 
> potential context in 
> a set of boxes along a path which needs to be changed.

This is my view of the problem that CT can solve. I do not claim, however,
that
others share it.

> 
> >   The alternative is to use signalling to set up a new path with the
> > necessary resources. To do this during or after handover 
> would clearly
> > add to the handover delay.
> 
> Might nevertheless be not that a bad idea.

If you can do it within, say, one radio frame time. Keeping in mind that
radio frame times
are getting shorter and shorter (let's not debate numbers, the point is that
there is a performance
requirement that can only be indirectly addressed within the IETF).

Gary

> 
> >   To complete the QoS path set up prior to the handover, 
> along potential
> > handover paths, could consume significant resources that would not
> > necessarly be used. There are approaches to minimizing this resource
> > consumption, but they require different approaches to the 
> problem then
> > taken in the past. There is an analogy here with RSVP.
> 
> Sure.
> 
> Marcus
> 
> > Gary
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Marcus:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Marcus Brunner [<A HREF="mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 10:50</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; charliep@iprg.nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --On Wednesday, April 03, 2002 9:49 AM -0500 Gary Kenward </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt; wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT, as a concept, is NOT restricted to the access edge routers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; It could be used anywhere along the path. There are issues to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; resolved with this model, and the real nature of CT is currently</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; academic until (and if) we start discussing actual solutions.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I do not completly know the CT concept, but I still assume it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is about </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfering context information from one box to another box </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (no matter </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; where they are located. For QoS however we talk about </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; potential context in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a set of boxes along a path which needs to be changed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>This is my view of the problem that CT can solve. I do not claim, however, that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>others share it.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The alternative is to use signalling to set up a new path with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; necessary resources. To do this during or after handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; add to the handover delay.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Might nevertheless be not that a bad idea.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If you can do it within, say, one radio frame time. Keeping in mind that radio frame times</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are getting shorter and shorter (let's not debate numbers, the point is that there is a performance</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>requirement that can only be indirectly addressed within the IETF).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; To complete the QoS path set up prior to the handover, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; along potential</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handover paths, could consume significant resources that would not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; necessarly be used. There are approaches to minimizing this resource</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; consumption, but they require different approaches to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; problem then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; taken in the past. There is an analogy here with RSVP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Marcus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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John:

 I tried to find the email that discussed "centralized QoS", or
"proxies". Can you elaborate where these threads originated?

Gary

PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the Seamoby list.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 10:22
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Gary & Marcus,
> 
> >  I agree with your point about PATH QoS entirely. This is one of 
> > the issues I have with the idea that QoS "discovery" by the MN is 
> > a problematical approach. 
> 
> Centralized QoS solution is not something that NSIS will do.  The
> IESG is extremely allergic to such things - they do not scale
> Internet wide.  
> 
> It is entirely probable that NSIS will work on on-path signaling,
> perhaps using a proxy architecture, yet allow (optionally) a 
> pre-configured entity as well.
> 
> If NSIS does work on a proxy-based solution, CT between the proxy 
> may very well be an attractive solution.
> 
> All follow-ups should go to the NSIS list.
> 
> John
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>John:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;I tried to find the email that discussed &quot;centralized QoS&quot;, or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;proxies&quot;. Can you elaborate where these threads originated?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the Seamoby list.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 10:22</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary &amp; Marcus,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; I agree with your point about PATH QoS entirely. This is one of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the issues I have with the idea that QoS &quot;discovery&quot; by the MN is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; a problematical approach. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Centralized QoS solution is not something that NSIS will do.&nbsp; The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IESG is extremely allergic to such things - they do not scale</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Internet wide.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It is entirely probable that NSIS will work on on-path signaling,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; perhaps using a proxy architecture, yet allow (optionally) a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; pre-configured entity as well.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If NSIS does work on a proxy-based solution, CT between the proxy </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; may very well be an attractive solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; All follow-ups should go to the NSIS list.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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John:

 I tried to find the email that discussed "centralized QoS", or
"proxies". Can you elaborate where these threads originated?

Gary

PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the Seamoby list.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 10:22
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Gary & Marcus,
> 
> >  I agree with your point about PATH QoS entirely. This is one of 
> > the issues I have with the idea that QoS "discovery" by the MN is 
> > a problematical approach. 
> 
> Centralized QoS solution is not something that NSIS will do.  The
> IESG is extremely allergic to such things - they do not scale
> Internet wide.  
> 
> It is entirely probable that NSIS will work on on-path signaling,
> perhaps using a proxy architecture, yet allow (optionally) a 
> pre-configured entity as well.
> 
> If NSIS does work on a proxy-based solution, CT between the proxy 
> may very well be an attractive solution.
> 
> All follow-ups should go to the NSIS list.
> 
> John
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>John:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;I tried to find the email that discussed &quot;centralized QoS&quot;, or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;proxies&quot;. Can you elaborate where these threads originated?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the Seamoby list.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 10:22</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary &amp; Marcus,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; I agree with your point about PATH QoS entirely. This is one of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the issues I have with the idea that QoS &quot;discovery&quot; by the MN is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; a problematical approach. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Centralized QoS solution is not something that NSIS will do.&nbsp; The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IESG is extremely allergic to such things - they do not scale</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Internet wide.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It is entirely probable that NSIS will work on on-path signaling,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; perhaps using a proxy architecture, yet allow (optionally) a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; pre-configured entity as well.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If NSIS does work on a proxy-based solution, CT between the proxy </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; may very well be an attractive solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; All follow-ups should go to the NSIS list.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 11:48:32 2002
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Hello Gary,

I definitely do NOT see CAR discovery replacing context transfer.
The latter can go on without the former, entirely.  Indeed, it would
also be possible to discover candidate access routers, and then to
decide not to move anyway for whatever reason.  Thus, the former
could go on without the latter also.

In my mind, the connection is that CAR discovery *might*
depend on the contexts that are to be transferred (if any).

Regards,
Charlie P.



> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> John, et al:
> 
> As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements to be
> "proactive":
> that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this capability
> in
> everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been lost.
>

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 11:48:38 2002
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Hello Gary,

I definitely do NOT see CAR discovery replacing context transfer.
The latter can go on without the former, entirely.  Indeed, it would
also be possible to discover candidate access routers, and then to
decide not to move anyway for whatever reason.  Thus, the former
could go on without the latter also.

In my mind, the connection is that CAR discovery *might*
depend on the contexts that are to be transferred (if any).

Regards,
Charlie P.



> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> John, et al:
> 
> As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements to be
> "proactive":
> that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this capability
> in
> everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been lost.
>

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 12:12:07 2002
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Dear all,
  Hopefully this is going to be the last announcement mail, sorry if you 
receive multiple copies:
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Behcet


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 12:12:08 2002
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Dear all,
  Hopefully this is going to be the last announcement mail, sorry if you 
receive multiple copies:
The mailing list for ip-paging work has moved to:
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  If you have questions let us know.

Behcet


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 12:30:38 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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Hi Gary,

> I tried to find the email that discussed "centralized QoS", or 
> "proxies". Can you elaborate where these threads originated? 
> Gary 
> PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the Seamoby list. 

My comment was about NSIS, not about CT so I don't think this 
conversation is really of relevance to SeaMoby.  If the signaling
path is not along the data path, then NSIS signaling
probably would not need CT.  If you see how CT could be used, please
let us know, especially on the NSIS list.

John

PS - reminds me of an old Rodney Dangerfield routine 'So, I was 
at a SeaMoby meeting when an NSIS discussion broke out.' 

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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 20:13:21 +0300
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Hi Gary,

> I tried to find the email that discussed "centralized QoS", or 
> "proxies". Can you elaborate where these threads originated? 
> Gary 
> PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the Seamoby list. 

My comment was about NSIS, not about CT so I don't think this 
conversation is really of relevance to SeaMoby.  If the signaling
path is not along the data path, then NSIS signaling
probably would not need CT.  If you see how CT could be used, please
let us know, especially on the NSIS list.

John

PS - reminds me of an old Rodney Dangerfield routine 'So, I was 
at a SeaMoby meeting when an NSIS discussion broke out.' 

_______________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 12:41:28 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 12:24:48 -0500
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Hi James,

see comment inline...

-----Original Message-----
From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 6:40 PM
To: Perkins Charles (IPRG)
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


> I'm O.K. with your suggestion, except that if we don't have any
> data, we can't show interoperability.  We ought to pick out some
> reasonable contexts just to show that the seamoby protocol
> really works.  I've never heard of any working group standardizing
> a framework that didn't include some guts too.
>

I can think of cases where containers get standardized but their
contents don't. SLP is a good example. It defines the protocol and a way
to define services but does not define the services themselves. LDAP is
another.

[DOT] It is not only about the 'containers' to get standardized. Designing
a carrier protocol without considering the information to be carried might quickly serve as a 
bad example of engineering. In other words, making a decision about sending 
information from and to different entities without considering WHAT (semantics) 
and HOW MUCH (semantics plus syntax) is shuffled around might lead very soon 
after the actual standardization of CAR discovery to the proof of its uselessness 
rather than its usefulness, if the way the protocol is designed restricts the amount
of information that could be carried.

[DOT] In particular due to the involvement of mobile devices, this amount of information
is a crucial factor in designing the protocol. Hence, a proper consideration
of this information (what is this information and how is this information represented)
should be a must for us to study before we make decisions on the design of the 
final solution.

Regards,



Dirk

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 12:41:29 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Hi James,

see comment inline...

-----Original Message-----
From: ext James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 6:40 PM
To: Perkins Charles (IPRG)
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


> I'm O.K. with your suggestion, except that if we don't have any
> data, we can't show interoperability.  We ought to pick out some
> reasonable contexts just to show that the seamoby protocol
> really works.  I've never heard of any working group standardizing
> a framework that didn't include some guts too.
>

I can think of cases where containers get standardized but their
contents don't. SLP is a good example. It defines the protocol and a way
to define services but does not define the services themselves. LDAP is
another.

[DOT] It is not only about the 'containers' to get standardized. Designing
a carrier protocol without considering the information to be carried might quickly serve as a 
bad example of engineering. In other words, making a decision about sending 
information from and to different entities without considering WHAT (semantics) 
and HOW MUCH (semantics plus syntax) is shuffled around might lead very soon 
after the actual standardization of CAR discovery to the proof of its uselessness 
rather than its usefulness, if the way the protocol is designed restricts the amount
of information that could be carried.

[DOT] In particular due to the involvement of mobile devices, this amount of information
is a crucial factor in designing the protocol. Hence, a proper consideration
of this information (what is this information and how is this information represented)
should be a must for us to study before we make decisions on the design of the 
final solution.

Regards,



Dirk

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 13:02:26 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 12:41:30 -0500 
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John:

  Clearly there is an overlap as all three solutions, CT, CAR and
NSIS are dealing with QoS. 

  I was content to let this thread drop until I came across the following
requirement in re-reading draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt:

"5.1.2 Resource availability information on request

   In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is
   required to query, whether resources are available, without
   performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a
   feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred handover can take
   place."

There seems to be some overlap in functionality here. Alternative solutions
are usually great choices to have, but clearly the conversation on the
respective
roles of NSIS and CAR must continue.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 12:13
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Hi Gary,
> 
> > I tried to find the email that discussed "centralized QoS", or 
> > "proxies". Can you elaborate where these threads originated? 
> > Gary 
> > PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the 
> Seamoby list. 
> 
> My comment was about NSIS, not about CT so I don't think this 
> conversation is really of relevance to SeaMoby.  If the signaling
> path is not along the data path, then NSIS signaling
> probably would not need CT.  If you see how CT could be used, please
> let us know, especially on the NSIS list.
> 
> John
> 
> PS - reminds me of an old Rodney Dangerfield routine 'So, I was 
> at a SeaMoby meeting when an NSIS discussion broke out.' 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>John:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Clearly there is an overlap as all three solutions, CT, CAR and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>NSIS are dealing with QoS. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; I was content to let this thread drop until I came across the following</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>requirement in re-reading draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;5.1.2 Resource availability information on request</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; required to query, whether resources are available, without</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred handover can take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; place.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>There seems to be some overlap in functionality here. Alternative solutions</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are usually great choices to have, but clearly the conversation on the respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>roles of NSIS and CAR must continue.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 12:13</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I tried to find the email that discussed &quot;centralized QoS&quot;, or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &quot;proxies&quot;. Can you elaborate where these threads originated? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby list. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; My comment was about NSIS, not about CT so I don't think this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; conversation is really of relevance to SeaMoby.&nbsp; If the signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; path is not along the data path, then NSIS signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; probably would not need CT.&nbsp; If you see how CT could be used, please</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; let us know, especially on the NSIS list.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; PS - reminds me of an old Rodney Dangerfield routine 'So, I was </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; at a SeaMoby meeting when an NSIS discussion broke out.' </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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To: "'john.loughney@nokia.com'" <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 12:41:30 -0500 
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John:

  Clearly there is an overlap as all three solutions, CT, CAR and
NSIS are dealing with QoS. 

  I was content to let this thread drop until I came across the following
requirement in re-reading draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt:

"5.1.2 Resource availability information on request

   In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is
   required to query, whether resources are available, without
   performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a
   feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred handover can take
   place."

There seems to be some overlap in functionality here. Alternative solutions
are usually great choices to have, but clearly the conversation on the
respective
roles of NSIS and CAR must continue.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 12:13
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Hi Gary,
> 
> > I tried to find the email that discussed "centralized QoS", or 
> > "proxies". Can you elaborate where these threads originated? 
> > Gary 
> > PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the 
> Seamoby list. 
> 
> My comment was about NSIS, not about CT so I don't think this 
> conversation is really of relevance to SeaMoby.  If the signaling
> path is not along the data path, then NSIS signaling
> probably would not need CT.  If you see how CT could be used, please
> let us know, especially on the NSIS list.
> 
> John
> 
> PS - reminds me of an old Rodney Dangerfield routine 'So, I was 
> at a SeaMoby meeting when an NSIS discussion broke out.' 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>John:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Clearly there is an overlap as all three solutions, CT, CAR and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>NSIS are dealing with QoS. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; I was content to let this thread drop until I came across the following</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>requirement in re-reading draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;5.1.2 Resource availability information on request</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; required to query, whether resources are available, without</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred handover can take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; place.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>There seems to be some overlap in functionality here. Alternative solutions</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are usually great choices to have, but clearly the conversation on the respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>roles of NSIS and CAR must continue.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 12:13</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I tried to find the email that discussed &quot;centralized QoS&quot;, or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &quot;proxies&quot;. Can you elaborate where these threads originated? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby list. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; My comment was about NSIS, not about CT so I don't think this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; conversation is really of relevance to SeaMoby.&nbsp; If the signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; path is not along the data path, then NSIS signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; probably would not need CT.&nbsp; If you see how CT could be used, please</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; let us know, especially on the NSIS list.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; PS - reminds me of an old Rodney Dangerfield routine 'So, I was </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; at a SeaMoby meeting when an NSIS discussion broke out.' </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 13:05:33 2002
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Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 09:47:09 -0800
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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Hello Marcus,

Marcus Brunner wrote:

> I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, for the QoS part,
> it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but also about the
> rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I
> understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not help too much.

My first model of the access networks is that they are not
congested, and can move packets back and forth between access
routers without problems.  This isn't always true, of course,
but it is good enough to get us started.  Under this model,
then we can get good mileage out of using QoS as just another
context to be transferred, as long as the new access router
has enough spare capacity over the air to satisfy the QoS
needs of the mobile node.

If the access networks themselves are constrained, then the
CAR discovery operation would have to be augmented by operations
to insure availability of capacity between the old and new
access routers, but I don't see that we have to design for that
case right now.  Moreover, I think that whatever design we come
up with, will be easily extendible whenever it needs to be extended
to cover the more constrained access networks.

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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Hello Marcus,

Marcus Brunner wrote:

> I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, for the QoS part,
> it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but also about the
> rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I
> understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not help too much.

My first model of the access networks is that they are not
congested, and can move packets back and forth between access
routers without problems.  This isn't always true, of course,
but it is good enough to get us started.  Under this model,
then we can get good mileage out of using QoS as just another
context to be transferred, as long as the new access router
has enough spare capacity over the air to satisfy the QoS
needs of the mobile node.

If the access networks themselves are constrained, then the
CAR discovery operation would have to be augmented by operations
to insure availability of capacity between the old and new
access routers, but I don't see that we have to design for that
case right now.  Moreover, I think that whatever design we come
up with, will be easily extendible whenever it needs to be extended
to cover the more constrained access networks.

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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Charlie:

   Since we are talking about QoS mechanisms such as DS and IS, queue
congestion
isn't the only issue. There needs to be filtering/policing resources
available 
(and assigned), and bandwidth allocated for specific services (such as, for
example, EF).

   Or have I misinterpreted what you mean by "congestion"?

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 12:47
> To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Marcus,
> 
> Marcus Brunner wrote:
> 
> > I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, 
> for the QoS part,
> > it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but 
> also about the
> > rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I
> > understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not 
> help too much.
> 
> My first model of the access networks is that they are not
> congested, and can move packets back and forth between access
> routers without problems.  This isn't always true, of course,
> but it is good enough to get us started.  Under this model,
> then we can get good mileage out of using QoS as just another
> context to be transferred, as long as the new access router
> has enough spare capacity over the air to satisfy the QoS
> needs of the mobile node.
> 
> If the access networks themselves are constrained, then the
> CAR discovery operation would have to be augmented by operations
> to insure availability of capacity between the old and new
> access routers, but I don't see that we have to design for that
> case right now.  Moreover, I think that whatever design we come
> up with, will be easily extendible whenever it needs to be extended
> to cover the more constrained access networks.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Since we are talking about QoS =
mechanisms such as DS and IS, queue congestion</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>isn't the only issue. There needs to be =
filtering/policing resources available </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(and assigned), and bandwidth allocated for specific =
services (such as, for example, EF).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Or have I misinterpreted what you mean =
by &quot;congestion&quot;?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</=
A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 12:47</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR =
discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hello Marcus,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Marcus Brunner wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I agree that CT might help for a good =
solution. However, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for the QoS part,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; it is not only about a CT from one acess =
to anouther, but </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; also about the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; rest of the path providing guarantees =
involved, where (as far as I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; understood the CT work) context transfer =
itself does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; help too much.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; My first model of the access networks is that =
they are not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; congested, and can move packets back and forth =
between access</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; routers without problems.&nbsp; This isn't =
always true, of course,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but it is good enough to get us started.&nbsp; =
Under this model,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; then we can get good mileage out of using QoS =
as just another</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context to be transferred, as long as the new =
access router</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; has enough spare capacity over the air to =
satisfy the QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; needs of the mobile node.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If the access networks themselves are =
constrained, then the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; CAR discovery operation would have to be =
augmented by operations</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to insure availability of capacity between the =
old and new</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; access routers, but I don't see that we have to =
design for that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; case right now.&nbsp; Moreover, I think that =
whatever design we come</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; up with, will be easily extendible whenever it =
needs to be extended</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to cover the more constrained access =
networks.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>, brunner@ccrle.nec.de
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 12:52:37 -0500 
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Charlie:

   Since we are talking about QoS mechanisms such as DS and IS, queue
congestion
isn't the only issue. There needs to be filtering/policing resources
available 
(and assigned), and bandwidth allocated for specific services (such as, for
example, EF).

   Or have I misinterpreted what you mean by "congestion"?

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 12:47
> To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Marcus,
> 
> Marcus Brunner wrote:
> 
> > I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, 
> for the QoS part,
> > it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but 
> also about the
> > rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I
> > understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not 
> help too much.
> 
> My first model of the access networks is that they are not
> congested, and can move packets back and forth between access
> routers without problems.  This isn't always true, of course,
> but it is good enough to get us started.  Under this model,
> then we can get good mileage out of using QoS as just another
> context to be transferred, as long as the new access router
> has enough spare capacity over the air to satisfy the QoS
> needs of the mobile node.
> 
> If the access networks themselves are constrained, then the
> CAR discovery operation would have to be augmented by operations
> to insure availability of capacity between the old and new
> access routers, but I don't see that we have to design for that
> case right now.  Moreover, I think that whatever design we come
> up with, will be easily extendible whenever it needs to be extended
> to cover the more constrained access networks.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Since we are talking about QoS =
mechanisms such as DS and IS, queue congestion</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>isn't the only issue. There needs to be =
filtering/policing resources available </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(and assigned), and bandwidth allocated for specific =
services (such as, for example, EF).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Or have I misinterpreted what you mean =
by &quot;congestion&quot;?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</=
A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 12:47</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR =
discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hello Marcus,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Marcus Brunner wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I agree that CT might help for a good =
solution. However, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for the QoS part,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; it is not only about a CT from one acess =
to anouther, but </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; also about the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; rest of the path providing guarantees =
involved, where (as far as I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; understood the CT work) context transfer =
itself does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; help too much.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; My first model of the access networks is that =
they are not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; congested, and can move packets back and forth =
between access</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; routers without problems.&nbsp; This isn't =
always true, of course,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but it is good enough to get us started.&nbsp; =
Under this model,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; then we can get good mileage out of using QoS =
as just another</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context to be transferred, as long as the new =
access router</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; has enough spare capacity over the air to =
satisfy the QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; needs of the mobile node.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If the access networks themselves are =
constrained, then the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; CAR discovery operation would have to be =
augmented by operations</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to insure availability of capacity between the =
old and new</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; access routers, but I don't see that we have to =
design for that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; case right now.&nbsp; Moreover, I think that =
whatever design we come</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; up with, will be easily extendible whenever it =
needs to be extended</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to cover the more constrained access =
networks.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
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NT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 14:05:49 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4985@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <014201c1da69$c12f2c40$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CAA0BF4.60149725@iprg.nokia.com> <03a001c1da95$e63a3080$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CAA563B.B394ED79@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 10:47:47 -0800
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Hi Charlie,

> Well, I don't see this.  The target router could well be determined
> by current conditions (load, bandwidth availability, etc.) and that
> does not necessarily depend on the "type" of the technology.
> The protocol may well be used to identify a new access router
> on a different wireless medium that has roughly the same speed.
> With several variations of 802.11 and Bluetooth and UMTS and
> 3G coming, this is very likely.  I am not very comfortable with the
> term "IP characteristics", since IP pretty much has the same
> characteristics no matter what the physical medium happens to
> be.  We know the minimum packet size, for instance.  IP itself
> doesn't have any delay or speed (for example) characteristics.
>

So it sounds to me like you see the selection basically done on
link characteristics, and not something based on IP service, is that
correct?

> The problem you refer to as "wireless media selection" should
> not be the focus of the discussion, because we don't want to select
> a medium.  We want to select a point of attachment to the Internet.
> The medium is _not_ the message.
>

:-)

The problem I'm trying to solve here is I have a laptop with 802.11 and
GPRS and I am wandering through Ginza. The 802.11 service is not
continuous, periodically it drops out. I'm watching streaming video and
it's real jerky on GPRS. I'd like to know when I enter a hot spot, so I
can switch to the smoother 802.11 service. The reason I'm interested in
this problem (speaking here as a WG member and not the co-chair) is
because, within about a year, I expect that DoCoMo could offer this
capability to its customers if we had some way to interoperably do it,
i.e. this is not a theoretical exercise. I believe it should be possible
to accommodate this application of CAR discovery with others, but since
I can see a real need for this, I would certainly like CAR discovery to
solve it.

I don't particularly care whether the 802.11 service is advertised as
"broadband" or "WLAN" to the customer (I don't know what the Japanese
term is for this kind of service due to my limited knowledge of
Japanese), but, the IP stack on the laptop  has got to know what
interface to bring up and configure, so it has to know some kind of
agreed upon name for wireless medium in order to find the interface
card. Which is why I suggested "wireless medium selection".

Most of the other applications of CAR discovery I've heard don't seem
like they have the same time pressure for solution that this one does,
but I'm certainly open to being convinced otherwise.

            jak


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 14:05:54 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: What is Handover? (was: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery)
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 10:47:47 -0800
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Hi Charlie,

> Well, I don't see this.  The target router could well be determined
> by current conditions (load, bandwidth availability, etc.) and that
> does not necessarily depend on the "type" of the technology.
> The protocol may well be used to identify a new access router
> on a different wireless medium that has roughly the same speed.
> With several variations of 802.11 and Bluetooth and UMTS and
> 3G coming, this is very likely.  I am not very comfortable with the
> term "IP characteristics", since IP pretty much has the same
> characteristics no matter what the physical medium happens to
> be.  We know the minimum packet size, for instance.  IP itself
> doesn't have any delay or speed (for example) characteristics.
>

So it sounds to me like you see the selection basically done on
link characteristics, and not something based on IP service, is that
correct?

> The problem you refer to as "wireless media selection" should
> not be the focus of the discussion, because we don't want to select
> a medium.  We want to select a point of attachment to the Internet.
> The medium is _not_ the message.
>

:-)

The problem I'm trying to solve here is I have a laptop with 802.11 and
GPRS and I am wandering through Ginza. The 802.11 service is not
continuous, periodically it drops out. I'm watching streaming video and
it's real jerky on GPRS. I'd like to know when I enter a hot spot, so I
can switch to the smoother 802.11 service. The reason I'm interested in
this problem (speaking here as a WG member and not the co-chair) is
because, within about a year, I expect that DoCoMo could offer this
capability to its customers if we had some way to interoperably do it,
i.e. this is not a theoretical exercise. I believe it should be possible
to accommodate this application of CAR discovery with others, but since
I can see a real need for this, I would certainly like CAR discovery to
solve it.

I don't particularly care whether the 802.11 service is advertised as
"broadband" or "WLAN" to the customer (I don't know what the Japanese
term is for this kind of service due to my limited knowledge of
Japanese), but, the IP stack on the laptop  has got to know what
interface to bring up and configure, so it has to know some kind of
agreed upon name for wireless medium in order to find the interface
card. Which is why I suggested "wireless medium selection".

Most of the other applications of CAR discovery I've heard don't seem
like they have the same time pressure for solution that this one does,
but I'm certainly open to being convinced otherwise.

            jak


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 14:16:54 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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Subject: [Seamoby] Re: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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John,

Seamoby is only currently chartered to do containers for CT and CAR. We
are not chartered to actually specify feature contexts or descriptions
of capabilities. At least, that is my reading of the current charter.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 10:20 PM
Subject: RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> Hi James,
> > > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable
> > > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps edge to
edge
> > > signaling.
> > >
> > > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the
> > > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network towards the
> > > end node.
> > >
> >
> > So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at
> > prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to network?) signaling
> > rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?
>
> I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.  NSIS would
> not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby could
> do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during & post-handoff)
> that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.
>
> John
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 14:16:59 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFD38D7F@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
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John,

Seamoby is only currently chartered to do containers for CT and CAR. We
are not chartered to actually specify feature contexts or descriptions
of capabilities. At least, that is my reading of the current charter.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 10:20 PM
Subject: RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> Hi James,
> > > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable
> > > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps edge to
edge
> > > signaling.
> > >
> > > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the
> > > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network towards the
> > > end node.
> > >
> >
> > So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at
> > prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to network?) signaling
> > rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?
>
> I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.  NSIS would
> not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby could
> do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during & post-handoff)
> that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.
>
> John
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 14:20:46 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64D77@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Concensus call on new CAR Discovery Requirement (was: Examples of
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 11:01:05 -0800
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John,

I've got no problem with your wording. I see no consequential difference
between the two.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 10:35 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Concensus call on new CAR Discovery Requirement
(was: Examples of


> Hi all,
>
> Catching up on some mails:
>
>
> > So after debating these issues, I believe we have agreement on the
> > following requirements:
> >
> >         3.4 The CAR discovery protocol MUST provide the MN with GAAR
> > information along with capabilities.
> >
> >         3.x The CAR discovery protocol MUST make efficient use of
the
> > network resources and SHOULD avoid the transmission of unnecessary
> > information.
> >
> > If there are no objections, Govind will incorporate these
> > into an update of the requirements draft.
>
> I'd disagree on 3.4 & 3.x.  What I think we want is the CARD protocol
> to be ABLE to the able requirements, I don't think we want to mandate
> the behavior.  My preference would be:
>
> 3.4 The CAR discovery protocol MUST be able to provide the MN with
GAAR
> information along with capabilities.
>
> 3.x The CAR discovery protocol MUST be able to make efficient use of
the
> network resources and SHOULD avoid the transmission of unnecessary
> information.
>
> I strongly think that requirements in the IETF should not get into
dictating
> protocol behavior, but be more involved in the capabilities of
protocols.
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 14:20:46 2002
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References: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64D77@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Concensus call on new CAR Discovery Requirement (was: Examples of
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 11:01:05 -0800
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John,

I've got no problem with your wording. I see no consequential difference
between the two.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 10:35 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Concensus call on new CAR Discovery Requirement
(was: Examples of


> Hi all,
>
> Catching up on some mails:
>
>
> > So after debating these issues, I believe we have agreement on the
> > following requirements:
> >
> >         3.4 The CAR discovery protocol MUST provide the MN with GAAR
> > information along with capabilities.
> >
> >         3.x The CAR discovery protocol MUST make efficient use of
the
> > network resources and SHOULD avoid the transmission of unnecessary
> > information.
> >
> > If there are no objections, Govind will incorporate these
> > into an update of the requirements draft.
>
> I'd disagree on 3.4 & 3.x.  What I think we want is the CARD protocol
> to be ABLE to the able requirements, I don't think we want to mandate
> the behavior.  My preference would be:
>
> 3.4 The CAR discovery protocol MUST be able to provide the MN with
GAAR
> information along with capabilities.
>
> 3.x The CAR discovery protocol MUST be able to make efficient use of
the
> network resources and SHOULD avoid the transmission of unnecessary
> information.
>
> I strongly think that requirements in the IETF should not get into
dictating
> protocol behavior, but be more involved in the capabilities of
protocols.
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 14:31:31 2002
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Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2002 11:14:48 -0800
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Hello Gary,

This is all fine with me.  Presumably, the design of the
access router that is involved with CAR discovery will take
into account anything more that is needed for EF and so on,
although I thought EF itself was more properly a queue
managment feature than a bandwidth-reservation feature.
Anyway, by the time we get down to brass tacks to design
the actual QoS descriptor, I reckon we'll find answers for
these problems.  As far as policing goes, I thought that
was mainly an issue at the edge anyway.  If the handover is
between domains, this will be an issue, but I reckon it's
solvable.

From the standpoint of the mobile node, the _mechanisms_ by
which QoS is determined to be available for the mobile node
at the candidate access router can be outside the scope of
the CAR discovery protocol itself.  Various access networks
might use completely different methods to make this determination.
However, from the standpoint of the access routers themselves,
specific choices have to be made.

I'd be just as happy to leave out EF for now myself, since
that is a per-hop thing and two access routers could both be
neighboring the same mobile node, and yet have multiple
hops between themselves otherwise.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Regards,
Charlie P.


> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> Charlie:
> 
>    Since we are talking about QoS mechanisms such as DS and IS, queue
> congestion
> isn't the only issue. There needs to be filtering/policing resources available
> 
> (and assigned), and bandwidth allocated for specific services (such as, for
> example, EF).
> 
>    Or have I misinterpreted what you mean by "congestion"?
> 
> Gary
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 3, 2002 12:47
> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello Marcus,
> >
> > Marcus Brunner wrote:
> >
> > > I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However,
> > for the QoS part,
> > > it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but
> > also about the
> > > rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I
> > > understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not
> > help too much.
> >
> > My first model of the access networks is that they are not
> > congested, and can move packets back and forth between access
> > routers without problems.  This isn't always true, of course,
> > but it is good enough to get us started.  Under this model,
> > then we can get good mileage out of using QoS as just another
> > context to be transferred, as long as the new access router
> > has enough spare capacity over the air to satisfy the QoS
> > needs of the mobile node.
> >
> > If the access networks themselves are constrained, then the
> > CAR discovery operation would have to be augmented by operations
> > to insure availability of capacity between the old and new
> > access routers, but I don't see that we have to design for that
> > case right now.  Moreover, I think that whatever design we come
> > up with, will be easily extendible whenever it needs to be extended
> > to cover the more constrained access networks.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 14:31:31 2002
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Hello Gary,

This is all fine with me.  Presumably, the design of the
access router that is involved with CAR discovery will take
into account anything more that is needed for EF and so on,
although I thought EF itself was more properly a queue
managment feature than a bandwidth-reservation feature.
Anyway, by the time we get down to brass tacks to design
the actual QoS descriptor, I reckon we'll find answers for
these problems.  As far as policing goes, I thought that
was mainly an issue at the edge anyway.  If the handover is
between domains, this will be an issue, but I reckon it's
solvable.

From the standpoint of the mobile node, the _mechanisms_ by
which QoS is determined to be available for the mobile node
at the candidate access router can be outside the scope of
the CAR discovery protocol itself.  Various access networks
might use completely different methods to make this determination.
However, from the standpoint of the access routers themselves,
specific choices have to be made.

I'd be just as happy to leave out EF for now myself, since
that is a per-hop thing and two access routers could both be
neighboring the same mobile node, and yet have multiple
hops between themselves otherwise.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Regards,
Charlie P.


> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> Charlie:
> 
>    Since we are talking about QoS mechanisms such as DS and IS, queue
> congestion
> isn't the only issue. There needs to be filtering/policing resources available
> 
> (and assigned), and bandwidth allocated for specific services (such as, for
> example, EF).
> 
>    Or have I misinterpreted what you mean by "congestion"?
> 
> Gary
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 3, 2002 12:47
> > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello Marcus,
> >
> > Marcus Brunner wrote:
> >
> > > I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However,
> > for the QoS part,
> > > it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but
> > also about the
> > > rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I
> > > understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not
> > help too much.
> >
> > My first model of the access networks is that they are not
> > congested, and can move packets back and forth between access
> > routers without problems.  This isn't always true, of course,
> > but it is good enough to get us started.  Under this model,
> > then we can get good mileage out of using QoS as just another
> > context to be transferred, as long as the new access router
> > has enough spare capacity over the air to satisfy the QoS
> > needs of the mobile node.
> >
> > If the access networks themselves are constrained, then the
> > CAR discovery operation would have to be augmented by operations
> > to insure availability of capacity between the old and new
> > access routers, but I don't see that we have to design for that
> > case right now.  Moreover, I think that whatever design we come
> > up with, will be easily extendible whenever it needs to be extended
> > to cover the more constrained access networks.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 14:31:32 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4994@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 11:14:13 -0800
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Gary,

I disagree about your assessment of the near term prospects for CAR, see
my earlier note to Charlie.

But I agree that CT has wider applicability, because it may be used in
cases where the next access router is
deterministically selected by the Layer 2 protocol due to timing
considerations.

I also see the two as separate and, to a certain extent complimentary in
function. But the process question of "how do we standardize the
contents?" is a similar one, though the answer may differ for the two.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 6:37 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> John, et al:
>
> As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements
to be
> "proactive":
> that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this
> capability in
> everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been
lost.
>
> Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the manner that CAR
(and
> TARS) is
> being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile will have
a
> choice of
> channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated by
the
> services and
> QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to see that this
will be
> the norm
> for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for "hot spot coverage", there
will
> very likely
> be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice for
one
> over the other
> (if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the choice will
almost
> always be
> 802.11), will be rare.
>
> On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to handover, then CT
can be
> employed
> to improve the handover.
>
> In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving
handover
> performance, whereas,
> CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.
>
> Cheers,
> Gary
>
> PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the definition
of CAR
> is being massaged
> into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform CT from MN to
access
> network - a concept
> that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical,
reasons.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21
> > To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
> > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > Hi James,
> > > > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to
enable
> > > > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps
> > edge to edge
> > > > signaling.
> > > >
> > > > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even
the
> > > > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network
> > towards the
> > > > end node.
> > > >
> > >
> > > So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at
> > > prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to network?) signaling
> > > rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?
> >
> > I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.  NSIS would
> > not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby could
> > do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during & post-handoff)
> > that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.
> >
> > John
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 14:31:34 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4994@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 11:14:13 -0800
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Gary,

I disagree about your assessment of the near term prospects for CAR, see
my earlier note to Charlie.

But I agree that CT has wider applicability, because it may be used in
cases where the next access router is
deterministically selected by the Layer 2 protocol due to timing
considerations.

I also see the two as separate and, to a certain extent complimentary in
function. But the process question of "how do we standardize the
contents?" is a similar one, though the answer may differ for the two.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 6:37 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> John, et al:
>
> As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements
to be
> "proactive":
> that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this
> capability in
> everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been
lost.
>
> Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the manner that CAR
(and
> TARS) is
> being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile will have
a
> choice of
> channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated by
the
> services and
> QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to see that this
will be
> the norm
> for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for "hot spot coverage", there
will
> very likely
> be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice for
one
> over the other
> (if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the choice will
almost
> always be
> 802.11), will be rare.
>
> On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to handover, then CT
can be
> employed
> to improve the handover.
>
> In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving
handover
> performance, whereas,
> CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.
>
> Cheers,
> Gary
>
> PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the definition
of CAR
> is being massaged
> into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform CT from MN to
access
> network - a concept
> that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical,
reasons.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21
> > To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
> > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > Hi James,
> > > > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to
enable
> > > > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps
> > edge to edge
> > > > signaling.
> > > >
> > > > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even
the
> > > > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network
> > towards the
> > > > end node.
> > > >
> > >
> > > So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at
> > > prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to network?) signaling
> > > rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?
> >
> > I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.  NSIS would
> > not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby could
> > do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during & post-handoff)
> > that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.
> >
> > John
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 14:38:02 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <Dirk.Trossen@nokia.com>, <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <DC504E9C3384054C8506D3E6BB012460383072@bsebe001.NOE.Nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 11:23:45 -0800
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Dirk,

> [DOT] It is not only about the 'containers' to get standardized.
Designing
> a carrier protocol without considering the information to be carried
might quickly serve as a
> bad example of engineering. In other words, making a decision about
sending
> information from and to different entities without considering WHAT
(semantics)
> and HOW MUCH (semantics plus syntax) is shuffled around might lead
very soon
> after the actual standardization of CAR discovery to the proof of its
uselessness
> rather than its usefulness, if the way the protocol is designed
restricts the amount
> of information that could be carried.
>
> [DOT] In particular due to the involvement of mobile devices, this
amount of information
> is a crucial factor in designing the protocol. Hence, a proper
consideration
> of this information (what is this information and how is this
information represented)
> should be a must for us to study before we make decisions on the
design of the
> final solution.
>

I didn't say we shouldn't consider the contents, I just said that the
charter currently doesn't cover standardizing them. Of course, we do
need to consider the contents when doing the design. We did that with
SLP and I'm sure they did it with LDAP.

We do, however, need to say something in the RFCs on CT and CAR about
how we propose to standardize the contents if Seamoby won't do it. Or,
if Semaboy will, then we need to talk to Allison about rechartering. But
we are a long ways away from that right now, IMHO.

            jak


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 14:38:02 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <Dirk.Trossen@nokia.com>, <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <DC504E9C3384054C8506D3E6BB012460383072@bsebe001.NOE.Nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 11:23:45 -0800
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Dirk,

> [DOT] It is not only about the 'containers' to get standardized.
Designing
> a carrier protocol without considering the information to be carried
might quickly serve as a
> bad example of engineering. In other words, making a decision about
sending
> information from and to different entities without considering WHAT
(semantics)
> and HOW MUCH (semantics plus syntax) is shuffled around might lead
very soon
> after the actual standardization of CAR discovery to the proof of its
uselessness
> rather than its usefulness, if the way the protocol is designed
restricts the amount
> of information that could be carried.
>
> [DOT] In particular due to the involvement of mobile devices, this
amount of information
> is a crucial factor in designing the protocol. Hence, a proper
consideration
> of this information (what is this information and how is this
information represented)
> should be a must for us to study before we make decisions on the
design of the
> final solution.
>

I didn't say we shouldn't consider the contents, I just said that the
charter currently doesn't cover standardizing them. Of course, we do
need to consider the contents when doing the design. We did that with
SLP and I'm sure they did it with LDAP.

We do, however, need to say something in the RFCs on CT and CAR about
how we propose to standardize the contents if Seamoby won't do it. Or,
if Semaboy will, then we need to talk to Allison about rechartering. But
we are a long ways away from that right now, IMHO.

            jak


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 15:00:13 2002
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To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "'James Kempf'"
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 14:40:57 -0500 
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Charlie:

  EF was just an example, and to clarify, it is a queue management
feature, but in order to fulfill the EF PHB criteria, certain
bandwidth constraints have to be met (e.g. if you cram 400 people into
first class on a 747, it will be hard to provide first class service;=20
likewise, it would be hard for a flight crew to provide first class
service to everyone on a 747).

  I guess my point of view is that the real tough problems that need
to be solved for all of this to work are out of scope. Which makes it
seem somewhat like the old clich=E9 for building cities in the sky:=20
"first, assume that we have developed anti-gravity . . . ".

  On the other hand, I would not want to get in the way of creating
enablers for this functions to be solved. Like I said, I'm not against
CAR, I just want to make sure that we (Seamoby) have clearly identified
the alternative approach.

Just asking,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 14:15
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello Gary,
>=20
> This is all fine with me.  Presumably, the design of the
> access router that is involved with CAR discovery will take
> into account anything more that is needed for EF and so on,
> although I thought EF itself was more properly a queue
> managment feature than a bandwidth-reservation feature.
> Anyway, by the time we get down to brass tacks to design
> the actual QoS descriptor, I reckon we'll find answers for
> these problems.  As far as policing goes, I thought that
> was mainly an issue at the edge anyway.  If the handover is
> between domains, this will be an issue, but I reckon it's
> solvable.
>=20
> From the standpoint of the mobile node, the _mechanisms_ by
> which QoS is determined to be available for the mobile node
> at the candidate access router can be outside the scope of
> the CAR discovery protocol itself.  Various access networks
> might use completely different methods to make this determination.
> However, from the standpoint of the access routers themselves,
> specific choices have to be made.
>=20
> I'd be just as happy to leave out EF for now myself, since
> that is a per-hop thing and two access routers could both be
> neighboring the same mobile node, and yet have multiple
> hops between themselves otherwise.
>=20
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>=20
>=20
> > Gary Kenward wrote:
> >=20
> > Charlie:
> >=20
> >    Since we are talking about QoS mechanisms such as DS and=20
> IS, queue
> > congestion
> > isn't the only issue. There needs to be filtering/policing=20
> resources available
> >=20
> > (and assigned), and bandwidth allocated for specific=20
> services (such as, for
> > example, EF).
> >=20
> >    Or have I misinterpreted what you mean by "congestion"?
> >=20
> > Gary
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 3, 2002 12:47
> > > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Marcus,
> > >
> > > Marcus Brunner wrote:
> > >
> > > > I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However,
> > > for the QoS part,
> > > > it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but
> > > also about the
> > > > rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where=20
> (as far as I
> > > > understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not
> > > help too much.
> > >
> > > My first model of the access networks is that they are not
> > > congested, and can move packets back and forth between access
> > > routers without problems.  This isn't always true, of course,
> > > but it is good enough to get us started.  Under this model,
> > > then we can get good mileage out of using QoS as just another
> > > context to be transferred, as long as the new access router
> > > has enough spare capacity over the air to satisfy the QoS
> > > needs of the mobile node.
> > >
> > > If the access networks themselves are constrained, then the
> > > CAR discovery operation would have to be augmented by operations
> > > to insure availability of capacity between the old and new
> > > access routers, but I don't see that we have to design for that
> > > case right now.  Moreover, I think that whatever design we come
> > > up with, will be easily extendible whenever it needs to=20
> be extended
> > > to cover the more constrained access networks.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Charlie P.
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
>=20

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; EF was just an example, and to clarify, it is =
a queue management</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>feature, but in order to fulfill the EF PHB =
criteria, certain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>bandwidth constraints have to be met (e.g. if you =
cram 400 people into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>first class on a 747, it will be hard to provide =
first class service; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>likewise, it would be hard for a flight crew to =
provide first class</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>service to everyone on a 747).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; I guess my point of view is that the real =
tough problems that need</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to be solved for all of this to work are out of =
scope. Which makes it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>seem somewhat like the old clich=E9 for building =
cities in the sky: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;first, assume that we have developed =
anti-gravity . . . &quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; On the other hand, I would not want to get in =
the way of creating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>enablers for this functions to be solved. Like I =
said, I'm not against</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>CAR, I just want to make sure that we (Seamoby) have =
clearly identified</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the alternative approach.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Just asking,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</=
A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 14:15</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR =
discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This is all fine with me.&nbsp; Presumably, the =
design of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; access router that is involved with CAR =
discovery will take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; into account anything more that is needed for =
EF and so on,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; although I thought EF itself was more properly =
a queue</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; managment feature than a bandwidth-reservation =
feature.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Anyway, by the time we get down to brass tacks =
to design</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the actual QoS descriptor, I reckon we'll find =
answers for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; these problems.&nbsp; As far as policing goes, =
I thought that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; was mainly an issue at the edge anyway.&nbsp; =
If the handover is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; between domains, this will be an issue, but I =
reckon it's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; solvable.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From the standpoint of the mobile node, the =
_mechanisms_ by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; which QoS is determined to be available for the =
mobile node</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; at the candidate access router can be outside =
the scope of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the CAR discovery protocol itself.&nbsp; =
Various access networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; might use completely different methods to make =
this determination.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; However, from the standpoint of the access =
routers themselves,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; specific choices have to be made.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I'd be just as happy to leave out EF for now =
myself, since</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that is a per-hop thing and two access routers =
could both be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; neighboring the same mobile node, and yet have =
multiple</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; hops between themselves otherwise.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Charlie:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since we are talking =
about QoS mechanisms such as DS and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; IS, queue</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; congestion</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; isn't the only issue. There needs to be =
filtering/policing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; resources available</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (and assigned), and bandwidth allocated =
for specific </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; services (such as, for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; example, EF).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Or have I misinterpreted =
what you mean by &quot;congestion&quot;?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</=
A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 12:47</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS =
was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Marcus,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Marcus Brunner wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I agree that CT might help for a =
good solution. However,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for the QoS part,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; it is not only about a CT from =
one acess to anouther, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; also about the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rest of the path providing =
guarantees involved, where </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (as far as I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; understood the CT work) context =
transfer itself does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; help too much.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; My first model of the access networks =
is that they are not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; congested, and can move packets back =
and forth between access</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; routers without problems.&nbsp; This =
isn't always true, of course,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; but it is good enough to get us =
started.&nbsp; Under this model,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; then we can get good mileage out of =
using QoS as just another</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; context to be transferred, as long as =
the new access router</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; has enough spare capacity over the =
air to satisfy the QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; needs of the mobile node.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; If the access networks themselves are =
constrained, then the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; CAR discovery operation would have to =
be augmented by operations</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to insure availability of capacity =
between the old and new</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; access routers, but I don't see that =
we have to design for that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; case right now.&nbsp; Moreover, I =
think that whatever design we come</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; up with, will be easily extendible =
whenever it needs to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; be extended</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to cover the more constrained access =
networks.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FO=
NT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "'James Kempf'"
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 14:40:57 -0500 
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Charlie:

  EF was just an example, and to clarify, it is a queue management
feature, but in order to fulfill the EF PHB criteria, certain
bandwidth constraints have to be met (e.g. if you cram 400 people into
first class on a 747, it will be hard to provide first class service;=20
likewise, it would be hard for a flight crew to provide first class
service to everyone on a 747).

  I guess my point of view is that the real tough problems that need
to be solved for all of this to work are out of scope. Which makes it
seem somewhat like the old clich=E9 for building cities in the sky:=20
"first, assume that we have developed anti-gravity . . . ".

  On the other hand, I would not want to get in the way of creating
enablers for this functions to be solved. Like I said, I'm not against
CAR, I just want to make sure that we (Seamoby) have clearly identified
the alternative approach.

Just asking,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 14:15
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello Gary,
>=20
> This is all fine with me.  Presumably, the design of the
> access router that is involved with CAR discovery will take
> into account anything more that is needed for EF and so on,
> although I thought EF itself was more properly a queue
> managment feature than a bandwidth-reservation feature.
> Anyway, by the time we get down to brass tacks to design
> the actual QoS descriptor, I reckon we'll find answers for
> these problems.  As far as policing goes, I thought that
> was mainly an issue at the edge anyway.  If the handover is
> between domains, this will be an issue, but I reckon it's
> solvable.
>=20
> From the standpoint of the mobile node, the _mechanisms_ by
> which QoS is determined to be available for the mobile node
> at the candidate access router can be outside the scope of
> the CAR discovery protocol itself.  Various access networks
> might use completely different methods to make this determination.
> However, from the standpoint of the access routers themselves,
> specific choices have to be made.
>=20
> I'd be just as happy to leave out EF for now myself, since
> that is a per-hop thing and two access routers could both be
> neighboring the same mobile node, and yet have multiple
> hops between themselves otherwise.
>=20
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>=20
>=20
> > Gary Kenward wrote:
> >=20
> > Charlie:
> >=20
> >    Since we are talking about QoS mechanisms such as DS and=20
> IS, queue
> > congestion
> > isn't the only issue. There needs to be filtering/policing=20
> resources available
> >=20
> > (and assigned), and bandwidth allocated for specific=20
> services (such as, for
> > example, EF).
> >=20
> >    Or have I misinterpreted what you mean by "congestion"?
> >=20
> > Gary
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 3, 2002 12:47
> > > To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
> > > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Marcus,
> > >
> > > Marcus Brunner wrote:
> > >
> > > > I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However,
> > > for the QoS part,
> > > > it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but
> > > also about the
> > > > rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where=20
> (as far as I
> > > > understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not
> > > help too much.
> > >
> > > My first model of the access networks is that they are not
> > > congested, and can move packets back and forth between access
> > > routers without problems.  This isn't always true, of course,
> > > but it is good enough to get us started.  Under this model,
> > > then we can get good mileage out of using QoS as just another
> > > context to be transferred, as long as the new access router
> > > has enough spare capacity over the air to satisfy the QoS
> > > needs of the mobile node.
> > >
> > > If the access networks themselves are constrained, then the
> > > CAR discovery operation would have to be augmented by operations
> > > to insure availability of capacity between the old and new
> > > access routers, but I don't see that we have to design for that
> > > case right now.  Moreover, I think that whatever design we come
> > > up with, will be easily extendible whenever it needs to=20
> be extended
> > > to cover the more constrained access networks.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Charlie P.
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
>=20

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<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; EF was just an example, and to clarify, it is =
a queue management</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>feature, but in order to fulfill the EF PHB =
criteria, certain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>bandwidth constraints have to be met (e.g. if you =
cram 400 people into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>first class on a 747, it will be hard to provide =
first class service; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>likewise, it would be hard for a flight crew to =
provide first class</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>service to everyone on a 747).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; I guess my point of view is that the real =
tough problems that need</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to be solved for all of this to work are out of =
scope. Which makes it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>seem somewhat like the old clich=E9 for building =
cities in the sky: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;first, assume that we have developed =
anti-gravity . . . &quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; On the other hand, I would not want to get in =
the way of creating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>enablers for this functions to be solved. Like I =
said, I'm not against</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>CAR, I just want to make sure that we (Seamoby) have =
clearly identified</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the alternative approach.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Just asking,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</=
A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 14:15</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR =
discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This is all fine with me.&nbsp; Presumably, the =
design of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; access router that is involved with CAR =
discovery will take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; into account anything more that is needed for =
EF and so on,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; although I thought EF itself was more properly =
a queue</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; managment feature than a bandwidth-reservation =
feature.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Anyway, by the time we get down to brass tacks =
to design</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the actual QoS descriptor, I reckon we'll find =
answers for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; these problems.&nbsp; As far as policing goes, =
I thought that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; was mainly an issue at the edge anyway.&nbsp; =
If the handover is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; between domains, this will be an issue, but I =
reckon it's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; solvable.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From the standpoint of the mobile node, the =
_mechanisms_ by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; which QoS is determined to be available for the =
mobile node</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; at the candidate access router can be outside =
the scope of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the CAR discovery protocol itself.&nbsp; =
Various access networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; might use completely different methods to make =
this determination.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; However, from the standpoint of the access =
routers themselves,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; specific choices have to be made.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I'd be just as happy to leave out EF for now =
myself, since</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that is a per-hop thing and two access routers =
could both be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; neighboring the same mobile node, and yet have =
multiple</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; hops between themselves otherwise.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Charlie:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since we are talking =
about QoS mechanisms such as DS and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; IS, queue</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; congestion</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; isn't the only issue. There needs to be =
filtering/policing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; resources available</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (and assigned), and bandwidth allocated =
for specific </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; services (such as, for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; example, EF).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Or have I misinterpreted =
what you mean by &quot;congestion&quot;?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</=
A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 12:47</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: brunner@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS =
was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Marcus,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Marcus Brunner wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I agree that CT might help for a =
good solution. However,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for the QoS part,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; it is not only about a CT from =
one acess to anouther, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; also about the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rest of the path providing =
guarantees involved, where </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (as far as I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; understood the CT work) context =
transfer itself does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; help too much.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; My first model of the access networks =
is that they are not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; congested, and can move packets back =
and forth between access</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; routers without problems.&nbsp; This =
isn't always true, of course,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; but it is good enough to get us =
started.&nbsp; Under this model,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; then we can get good mileage out of =
using QoS as just another</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; context to be transferred, as long as =
the new access router</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; has enough spare capacity over the =
air to satisfy the QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; needs of the mobile node.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; If the access networks themselves are =
constrained, then the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; CAR discovery operation would have to =
be augmented by operations</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to insure availability of capacity =
between the old and new</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; access routers, but I don't see that =
we have to design for that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; case right now.&nbsp; Moreover, I =
think that whatever design we come</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; up with, will be easily extendible =
whenever it needs to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; be extended</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to cover the more constrained access =
networks.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FO=
NT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 15:02:01 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA499F@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 11:40:24 -0800
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Gary,

I don't see any overlap if the time constants are different. That is,
the QoS query might occur just prior to handover, while CAR might happen
sometime alot more distant from handover.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 9:41 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> John:
>
>   Clearly there is an overlap as all three solutions, CT, CAR and
> NSIS are dealing with QoS.
>
>   I was content to let this thread drop until I came across the
following
> requirement in re-reading draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt:
>
> "5.1.2 Resource availability information on request
>
>    In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is
>    required to query, whether resources are available, without
>    performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a
>    feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred handover can take
>    place."
>
> There seems to be some overlap in functionality here. Alternative
solutions
> are usually great choices to have, but clearly the conversation on the
> respective
> roles of NSIS and CAR must continue.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 3, 2002 12:13
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > Hi Gary,
> >
> > > I tried to find the email that discussed "centralized QoS", or
> > > "proxies". Can you elaborate where these threads originated?
> > > Gary
> > > PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the
> > Seamoby list.
> >
> > My comment was about NSIS, not about CT so I don't think this
> > conversation is really of relevance to SeaMoby.  If the signaling
> > path is not along the data path, then NSIS signaling
> > probably would not need CT.  If you see how CT could be used, please
> > let us know, especially on the NSIS list.
> >
> > John
> >
> > PS - reminds me of an old Rodney Dangerfield routine 'So, I was
> > at a SeaMoby meeting when an NSIS discussion broke out.'
> >
>


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 15:02:07 2002
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References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA499F@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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Gary,

I don't see any overlap if the time constants are different. That is,
the QoS query might occur just prior to handover, while CAR might happen
sometime alot more distant from handover.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 9:41 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> John:
>
>   Clearly there is an overlap as all three solutions, CT, CAR and
> NSIS are dealing with QoS.
>
>   I was content to let this thread drop until I came across the
following
> requirement in re-reading draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt:
>
> "5.1.2 Resource availability information on request
>
>    In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is
>    required to query, whether resources are available, without
>    performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a
>    feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred handover can take
>    place."
>
> There seems to be some overlap in functionality here. Alternative
solutions
> are usually great choices to have, but clearly the conversation on the
> respective
> roles of NSIS and CAR must continue.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 3, 2002 12:13
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > Hi Gary,
> >
> > > I tried to find the email that discussed "centralized QoS", or
> > > "proxies". Can you elaborate where these threads originated?
> > > Gary
> > > PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the
> > Seamoby list.
> >
> > My comment was about NSIS, not about CT so I don't think this
> > conversation is really of relevance to SeaMoby.  If the signaling
> > path is not along the data path, then NSIS signaling
> > probably would not need CT.  If you see how CT could be used, please
> > let us know, especially on the NSIS list.
> >
> > John
> >
> > PS - reminds me of an old Rodney Dangerfield routine 'So, I was
> > at a SeaMoby meeting when an NSIS discussion broke out.'
> >
>


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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 14:54:30 -0500 
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The real overlap I was concerned with was between CT and NSIS.
What is the role of NSIS with regards to handover? If NSIS is
invoked to establish/negotiate QoS for a handover, what happens
to the context being transferred? How are the two synchronized,
or are they? Are the two compatible or mutually exclusive?

I have no difficulty with offering alternate solutions for the 
same problem, but we should be clear that they are either 
alternatives or complements, and if they are the latter, how they
interplay, and how the work on a stand alone basis, should we not?

Anyways, I think that this is a rather minor issue at this point
in time.

Gary


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 14:40
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> I don't see any overlap if the time constants are different. That is,
> the QoS query might occur just prior to handover, while CAR 
> might happen
> sometime alot more distant from handover.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
> Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 9:41 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> > John:
> >
> >   Clearly there is an overlap as all three solutions, CT, CAR and
> > NSIS are dealing with QoS.
> >
> >   I was content to let this thread drop until I came across the
> following
> > requirement in re-reading draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt:
> >
> > "5.1.2 Resource availability information on request
> >
> >    In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is
> >    required to query, whether resources are available, without
> >    performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a
> >    feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred 
> handover can take
> >    place."
> >
> > There seems to be some overlap in functionality here. Alternative
> solutions
> > are usually great choices to have, but clearly the 
> conversation on the
> > respective
> > roles of NSIS and CAR must continue.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 3, 2002 12:13
> > > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> > > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Gary,
> > >
> > > > I tried to find the email that discussed "centralized QoS", or
> > > > "proxies". Can you elaborate where these threads originated?
> > > > Gary
> > > > PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the
> > > Seamoby list.
> > >
> > > My comment was about NSIS, not about CT so I don't think this
> > > conversation is really of relevance to SeaMoby.  If the signaling
> > > path is not along the data path, then NSIS signaling
> > > probably would not need CT.  If you see how CT could be 
> used, please
> > > let us know, especially on the NSIS list.
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> > > PS - reminds me of an old Rodney Dangerfield routine 'So, I was
> > > at a SeaMoby meeting when an NSIS discussion broke out.'
> > >
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>The real overlap I was concerned with was between CT and NSIS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>What is the role of NSIS with regards to handover? If NSIS is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>invoked to establish/negotiate QoS for a handover, what happens</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to the context being transferred? How are the two synchronized,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>or are they? Are the two compatible or mutually exclusive?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I have no difficulty with offering alternate solutions for the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>same problem, but we should be clear that they are either </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>alternatives or complements, and if they are the latter, how they</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>interplay, and how the work on a stand alone basis, should we not?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Anyways, I think that this is a rather minor issue at this point</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in time.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 14:40</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I don't see any overlap if the time constants are different. That is,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the QoS query might occur just prior to handover, while CAR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; might happen</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; sometime alot more distant from handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 9:41 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; John:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clearly there is an overlap as all three solutions, CT, CAR and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; NSIS are dealing with QoS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I was content to let this thread drop until I came across the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; following</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; requirement in re-reading draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &quot;5.1.2 Resource availability information on request</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; required to query, whether resources are available, without</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover can take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; place.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; There seems to be some overlap in functionality here. Alternative</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; solutions</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; are usually great choices to have, but clearly the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; conversation on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; roles of NSIS and CAR must continue.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 12:13</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I tried to find the email that discussed &quot;centralized QoS&quot;, or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;proxies&quot;. Can you elaborate where these threads originated?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby list.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; My comment was about NSIS, not about CT so I don't think this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; conversation is really of relevance to SeaMoby.&nbsp; If the signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; path is not along the data path, then NSIS signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; probably would not need CT.&nbsp; If you see how CT could be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; used, please</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; let us know, especially on the NSIS list.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; PS - reminds me of an old Rodney Dangerfield routine 'So, I was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; at a SeaMoby meeting when an NSIS discussion broke out.'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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The real overlap I was concerned with was between CT and NSIS.
What is the role of NSIS with regards to handover? If NSIS is
invoked to establish/negotiate QoS for a handover, what happens
to the context being transferred? How are the two synchronized,
or are they? Are the two compatible or mutually exclusive?

I have no difficulty with offering alternate solutions for the 
same problem, but we should be clear that they are either 
alternatives or complements, and if they are the latter, how they
interplay, and how the work on a stand alone basis, should we not?

Anyways, I think that this is a rather minor issue at this point
in time.

Gary


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 14:40
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> I don't see any overlap if the time constants are different. That is,
> the QoS query might occur just prior to handover, while CAR 
> might happen
> sometime alot more distant from handover.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
> Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 9:41 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> > John:
> >
> >   Clearly there is an overlap as all three solutions, CT, CAR and
> > NSIS are dealing with QoS.
> >
> >   I was content to let this thread drop until I came across the
> following
> > requirement in re-reading draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt:
> >
> > "5.1.2 Resource availability information on request
> >
> >    In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is
> >    required to query, whether resources are available, without
> >    performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a
> >    feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred 
> handover can take
> >    place."
> >
> > There seems to be some overlap in functionality here. Alternative
> solutions
> > are usually great choices to have, but clearly the 
> conversation on the
> > respective
> > roles of NSIS and CAR must continue.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 3, 2002 12:13
> > > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> > > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Gary,
> > >
> > > > I tried to find the email that discussed "centralized QoS", or
> > > > "proxies". Can you elaborate where these threads originated?
> > > > Gary
> > > > PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the
> > > Seamoby list.
> > >
> > > My comment was about NSIS, not about CT so I don't think this
> > > conversation is really of relevance to SeaMoby.  If the signaling
> > > path is not along the data path, then NSIS signaling
> > > probably would not need CT.  If you see how CT could be 
> used, please
> > > let us know, especially on the NSIS list.
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> > > PS - reminds me of an old Rodney Dangerfield routine 'So, I was
> > > at a SeaMoby meeting when an NSIS discussion broke out.'
> > >
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>The real overlap I was concerned with was between CT and NSIS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>What is the role of NSIS with regards to handover? If NSIS is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>invoked to establish/negotiate QoS for a handover, what happens</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to the context being transferred? How are the two synchronized,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>or are they? Are the two compatible or mutually exclusive?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I have no difficulty with offering alternate solutions for the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>same problem, but we should be clear that they are either </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>alternatives or complements, and if they are the latter, how they</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>interplay, and how the work on a stand alone basis, should we not?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Anyways, I think that this is a rather minor issue at this point</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in time.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 14:40</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I don't see any overlap if the time constants are different. That is,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the QoS query might occur just prior to handover, while CAR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; might happen</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; sometime alot more distant from handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 9:41 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; John:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clearly there is an overlap as all three solutions, CT, CAR and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; NSIS are dealing with QoS.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I was content to let this thread drop until I came across the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; following</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; requirement in re-reading draft-ietf-nsis-req-00.txt:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &quot;5.1.2 Resource availability information on request</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; required to query, whether resources are available, without</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover can take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; place.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; There seems to be some overlap in functionality here. Alternative</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; solutions</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; are usually great choices to have, but clearly the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; conversation on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; roles of NSIS and CAR must continue.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 12:13</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I tried to find the email that discussed &quot;centralized QoS&quot;, or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;proxies&quot;. Can you elaborate where these threads originated?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; PS: Since this is about CT, I am following it up on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby list.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; My comment was about NSIS, not about CT so I don't think this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; conversation is really of relevance to SeaMoby.&nbsp; If the signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; path is not along the data path, then NSIS signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; probably would not need CT.&nbsp; If you see how CT could be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; used, please</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; let us know, especially on the NSIS list.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; PS - reminds me of an old Rodney Dangerfield routine 'So, I was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; at a SeaMoby meeting when an NSIS discussion broke out.'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 15:17:08 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 14:46:54 -0500 
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James:

 Ok. You probably know something about the solution that I don't see.

 But, in your email describing a scenario with QoS handover between GPRS 
and 802.11: if CT/QoS signalling were available today, why would Docomo 
need CAR to enable GPRS/802.11 handovers? Could they not engineer both 
wireless subnets with sufficient static mapping of QoS capabilities between 
the two? Within a year time frame, which solution is most likely to be 
available? 

Just asking,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 14:14
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> I disagree about your assessment of the near term prospects 
> for CAR, see
> my earlier note to Charlie.
> 
> But I agree that CT has wider applicability, because it may be used in
> cases where the next access router is
> deterministically selected by the Layer 2 protocol due to timing
> considerations.
> 
> I also see the two as separate and, to a certain extent 
> complimentary in
> function. But the process question of "how do we standardize the
> contents?" is a similar one, though the answer may differ for the two.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 6:37 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> > John, et al:
> >
> > As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements
> to be
> > "proactive":
> > that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this
> > capability in
> > everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been
> lost.
> >
> > Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the 
> manner that CAR
> (and
> > TARS) is
> > being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile 
> will have
> a
> > choice of
> > channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated by
> the
> > services and
> > QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to see that this
> will be
> > the norm
> > for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for "hot spot 
> coverage", there
> will
> > very likely
> > be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice for
> one
> > over the other
> > (if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the choice will
> almost
> > always be
> > 802.11), will be rare.
> >
> > On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to 
> handover, then CT
> can be
> > employed
> > to improve the handover.
> >
> > In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving
> handover
> > performance, whereas,
> > CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Gary
> >
> > PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the definition
> of CAR
> > is being massaged
> > into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform CT from MN to
> access
> > network - a concept
> > that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical,
> reasons.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21
> > > To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
> > > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi James,
> > > > > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to
> enable
> > > > > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps
> > > edge to edge
> > > > > signaling.
> > > > >
> > > > > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even
> the
> > > > > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network
> > > towards the
> > > > > end node.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at
> > > > prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to 
> network?) signaling
> > > > rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?
> > >
> > > I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.  
> NSIS would
> > > not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby could
> > > do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during & 
> post-handoff)
> > > that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Ok. You probably know something about the solution that I don't see.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;But, in your email describing a scenario with QoS handover between GPRS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and 802.11: if CT/QoS signalling were available today, why would Docomo </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>need CAR to enable GPRS/802.11 handovers? Could they not engineer both </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wireless subnets with sufficient static mapping of QoS capabilities between </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the two? Within a year time frame, which solution is most likely to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>available? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Just asking,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 14:14</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I disagree about your assessment of the near term prospects </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for CAR, see</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; my earlier note to Charlie.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But I agree that CT has wider applicability, because it may be used in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; cases where the next access router is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; deterministically selected by the Layer 2 protocol due to timing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; considerations.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I also see the two as separate and, to a certain extent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; complimentary in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; function. But the process question of &quot;how do we standardize the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; contents?&quot; is a similar one, though the answer may differ for the two.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 6:37 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; John, et al:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &quot;proactive&quot;:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that is, happening &quot;before&quot; a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; capability in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; lost.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; manner that CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; TARS) is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; will have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; choice of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; services and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to see that this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the norm</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for &quot;hot spot </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; coverage&quot;, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; very likely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; over the other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; (if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the choice will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; almost</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; always be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; 802.11), will be rare.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover, then CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; employed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to improve the handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; performance, whereas,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the definition</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is being massaged</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform CT from MN to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; access</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; network - a concept</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reasons.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi James,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; enable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; edge to edge</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; signaling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; towards the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; end node.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network?) signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I'm not sure what you mean.&nbsp; I will say it another way.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.&nbsp; If Seamoby could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during &amp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; post-handoff)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 14:46:54 -0500 
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James:

 Ok. You probably know something about the solution that I don't see.

 But, in your email describing a scenario with QoS handover between GPRS 
and 802.11: if CT/QoS signalling were available today, why would Docomo 
need CAR to enable GPRS/802.11 handovers? Could they not engineer both 
wireless subnets with sufficient static mapping of QoS capabilities between 
the two? Within a year time frame, which solution is most likely to be 
available? 

Just asking,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 14:14
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> I disagree about your assessment of the near term prospects 
> for CAR, see
> my earlier note to Charlie.
> 
> But I agree that CT has wider applicability, because it may be used in
> cases where the next access router is
> deterministically selected by the Layer 2 protocol due to timing
> considerations.
> 
> I also see the two as separate and, to a certain extent 
> complimentary in
> function. But the process question of "how do we standardize the
> contents?" is a similar one, though the answer may differ for the two.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 6:37 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> > John, et al:
> >
> > As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements
> to be
> > "proactive":
> > that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this
> > capability in
> > everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been
> lost.
> >
> > Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the 
> manner that CAR
> (and
> > TARS) is
> > being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile 
> will have
> a
> > choice of
> > channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated by
> the
> > services and
> > QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to see that this
> will be
> > the norm
> > for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for "hot spot 
> coverage", there
> will
> > very likely
> > be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice for
> one
> > over the other
> > (if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the choice will
> almost
> > always be
> > 802.11), will be rare.
> >
> > On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to 
> handover, then CT
> can be
> > employed
> > to improve the handover.
> >
> > In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving
> handover
> > performance, whereas,
> > CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Gary
> >
> > PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the definition
> of CAR
> > is being massaged
> > into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform CT from MN to
> access
> > network - a concept
> > that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical,
> reasons.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21
> > > To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
> > > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi James,
> > > > > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to
> enable
> > > > > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps
> > > edge to edge
> > > > > signaling.
> > > > >
> > > > > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even
> the
> > > > > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network
> > > towards the
> > > > > end node.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at
> > > > prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to 
> network?) signaling
> > > > rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?
> > >
> > > I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.  
> NSIS would
> > > not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby could
> > > do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during & 
> post-handoff)
> > > that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Ok. You probably know something about the solution that I don't see.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;But, in your email describing a scenario with QoS handover between GPRS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and 802.11: if CT/QoS signalling were available today, why would Docomo </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>need CAR to enable GPRS/802.11 handovers? Could they not engineer both </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wireless subnets with sufficient static mapping of QoS capabilities between </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the two? Within a year time frame, which solution is most likely to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>available? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Just asking,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 14:14</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I disagree about your assessment of the near term prospects </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for CAR, see</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; my earlier note to Charlie.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But I agree that CT has wider applicability, because it may be used in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; cases where the next access router is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; deterministically selected by the Layer 2 protocol due to timing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; considerations.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I also see the two as separate and, to a certain extent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; complimentary in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; function. But the process question of &quot;how do we standardize the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; contents?&quot; is a similar one, though the answer may differ for the two.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 6:37 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; John, et al:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &quot;proactive&quot;:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that is, happening &quot;before&quot; a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; capability in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; lost.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; manner that CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; TARS) is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; will have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; choice of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; services and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to see that this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the norm</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for &quot;hot spot </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; coverage&quot;, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; very likely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; over the other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; (if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the choice will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; almost</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; always be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; 802.11), will be rare.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover, then CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; employed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to improve the handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; performance, whereas,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the definition</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is being massaged</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform CT from MN to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; access</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; network - a concept</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reasons.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi James,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; enable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; edge to edge</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; signaling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; towards the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; end node.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network?) signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I'm not sure what you mean.&nbsp; I will say it another way.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.&nbsp; If Seamoby could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during &amp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; post-handoff)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 15:23:22 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49A5@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 12:02:17 -0800
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Gary,

I did not say that there would be QoS handover. What I see is CAR
providing the user on the mobile with information about what's
available, and the user makes the selection. When they buy the service,
they're told that they can get "broadband"  or "narrowband" and how the
laptop tells them when broadband is available. A much more tractable
problem I think.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
<john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 11:46 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> James:
>
>  Ok. You probably know something about the solution that I don't see.
>
>  But, in your email describing a scenario with QoS handover between
GPRS
> and 802.11: if CT/QoS signalling were available today, why would
Docomo
> need CAR to enable GPRS/802.11 handovers? Could they not engineer both
> wireless subnets with sufficient static mapping of QoS capabilities
between
> the two? Within a year time frame, which solution is most likely to be
> available?
>
> Just asking,
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 3, 2002 14:14
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com
> > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > Gary,
> >
> > I disagree about your assessment of the near term prospects
> > for CAR, see
> > my earlier note to Charlie.
> >
> > But I agree that CT has wider applicability, because it may be used
in
> > cases where the next access router is
> > deterministically selected by the Layer 2 protocol due to timing
> > considerations.
> >
> > I also see the two as separate and, to a certain extent
> > complimentary in
> > function. But the process question of "how do we standardize the
> > contents?" is a similar one, though the answer may differ for the
two.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 6:37 AM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > > John, et al:
> > >
> > > As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT
requirements
> > to be
> > > "proactive":
> > > that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this
> > > capability in
> > > everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been
> > lost.
> > >
> > > Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the
> > manner that CAR
> > (and
> > > TARS) is
> > > being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile
> > will have
> > a
> > > choice of
> > > channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated
by
> > the
> > > services and
> > > QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to see that this
> > will be
> > > the norm
> > > for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for "hot spot
> > coverage", there
> > will
> > > very likely
> > > be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice
for
> > one
> > > over the other
> > > (if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the choice will
> > almost
> > > always be
> > > 802.11), will be rare.
> > >
> > > On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to
> > handover, then CT
> > can be
> > > employed
> > > to improve the handover.
> > >
> > > In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving
> > handover
> > > performance, whereas,
> > > CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the
definition
> > of CAR
> > > is being massaged
> > > into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform CT from MN
to
> > access
> > > network - a concept
> > > that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical,
> > reasons.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21
> > > > To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
> > > > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi James,
> > > > > > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to
> > enable
> > > > > > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps
> > > > edge to edge
> > > > > > signaling.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe
even
> > the
> > > > > > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network
> > > > towards the
> > > > > > end node.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at
> > > > > prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to
> > network?) signaling
> > > > > rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?
> > > >
> > > > I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.
> > NSIS would
> > > > not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby
could
> > > > do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during &
> > post-handoff)
> > > > that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.
> > > >
> > > > John
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 15:23:22 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49A5@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 12:02:17 -0800
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Gary,

I did not say that there would be QoS handover. What I see is CAR
providing the user on the mobile with information about what's
available, and the user makes the selection. When they buy the service,
they're told that they can get "broadband"  or "narrowband" and how the
laptop tells them when broadband is available. A much more tractable
problem I think.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
<john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 11:46 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> James:
>
>  Ok. You probably know something about the solution that I don't see.
>
>  But, in your email describing a scenario with QoS handover between
GPRS
> and 802.11: if CT/QoS signalling were available today, why would
Docomo
> need CAR to enable GPRS/802.11 handovers? Could they not engineer both
> wireless subnets with sufficient static mapping of QoS capabilities
between
> the two? Within a year time frame, which solution is most likely to be
> available?
>
> Just asking,
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 3, 2002 14:14
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com
> > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > Gary,
> >
> > I disagree about your assessment of the near term prospects
> > for CAR, see
> > my earlier note to Charlie.
> >
> > But I agree that CT has wider applicability, because it may be used
in
> > cases where the next access router is
> > deterministically selected by the Layer 2 protocol due to timing
> > considerations.
> >
> > I also see the two as separate and, to a certain extent
> > complimentary in
> > function. But the process question of "how do we standardize the
> > contents?" is a similar one, though the answer may differ for the
two.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 6:37 AM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> >
> >
> > > John, et al:
> > >
> > > As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT
requirements
> > to be
> > > "proactive":
> > > that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now supplanted this
> > > capability in
> > > everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of CT has been
> > lost.
> > >
> > > Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the
> > manner that CAR
> > (and
> > > TARS) is
> > > being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile
> > will have
> > a
> > > choice of
> > > channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated
by
> > the
> > > services and
> > > QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to see that this
> > will be
> > > the norm
> > > for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for "hot spot
> > coverage", there
> > will
> > > very likely
> > > be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice
for
> > one
> > > over the other
> > > (if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the choice will
> > almost
> > > always be
> > > 802.11), will be rare.
> > >
> > > On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to
> > handover, then CT
> > can be
> > > employed
> > > to improve the handover.
> > >
> > > In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving
> > handover
> > > performance, whereas,
> > > CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the
definition
> > of CAR
> > > is being massaged
> > > into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform CT from MN
to
> > access
> > > network - a concept
> > > that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical,
> > reasons.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21
> > > > To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
> > > > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi James,
> > > > > > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to
> > enable
> > > > > > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps
> > > > edge to edge
> > > > > > signaling.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe
even
> > the
> > > > > > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network
> > > > towards the
> > > > > > end node.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at
> > > > > prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to
> > network?) signaling
> > > > > rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?
> > > >
> > > > I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.
> > NSIS would
> > > > not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby
could
> > > > do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during &
> > post-handoff)
> > > > that would make renogotiation less needed, that would be great.
> > > >
> > > > John
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 15:50:54 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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James:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 15:02
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> I did not say that there would be QoS handover. What I see is CAR

  "QoS handover": a handover in which their is a quality of service
attribute associated with the session either before or after or before
and after handover. As opposed to a "best effort" handover in which
the forwarding treatment of the IP packets before, during and after handover
are "best effort".

  No specific mechanisms implied.

> providing the user on the mobile with information about what's
> available, and the user makes the selection. When they buy 
> the service,
> they're told that they can get "broadband"  or "narrowband" 
> and how the
> laptop tells them when broadband is available. A much more tractable
> problem I think.


  ? Are we talking about handover here or initial access? I fully agree
with the idea that if I turn on my laptop/pda, and there are multiple
wireless services available, it would be nice to be able to have a choice
of which one I used (I would also like to know cost, reliability, coverage 
- i.e. will I loss the service in one step). 

Do I need to do this with a dynamic protocol? Well, if I assume that 
there are many operators, and through some unknown (and complicated
subscription process), I will have an active subscription for wireless 
access with all of them, and if I assume that every operator has a different
QoS offering, yes a dynamic protocol is needed.

Do I need to know bandwidth, latency, error rates, etc., etc. Well, *I*
might
be able to make a choice given these parameters, but the majority of
Internet
users are not engineers (frankly, I think I would get tired of making this
decision). How does one translate "bandwidth", "latency" etc. into
"narrowband",
"broadband", etc. Implied here is a standardized translation of QoS
capabilities
to Classes of Service which catching marketing labels like Gold, Silver, and
Bronze.
They have to be standard if the user is going to be able to compare two QoS
offerings.

But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to Docomo
access 
services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS access?
And why
would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS
access?

(I appologize for over-use of the Docomo name. It is just a convenient
proper
noun for "THE operator".)

What am I missing here? 

Gary

> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
> <john.loughney@nokia.com>
> Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 11:46 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> > James:
> >
> >  Ok. You probably know something about the solution that I 
> don't see.
> >
> >  But, in your email describing a scenario with QoS handover between
> GPRS
> > and 802.11: if CT/QoS signalling were available today, why would
> Docomo
> > need CAR to enable GPRS/802.11 handovers? Could they not 
> engineer both
> > wireless subnets with sufficient static mapping of QoS capabilities
> between
> > the two? Within a year time frame, which solution is most 
> likely to be
> > available?
> >
> > Just asking,
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: April 3, 2002 14:14
> > > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com
> > > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > Gary,
> > >
> > > I disagree about your assessment of the near term prospects
> > > for CAR, see
> > > my earlier note to Charlie.
> > >
> > > But I agree that CT has wider applicability, because it 
> may be used
> in
> > > cases where the next access router is
> > > deterministically selected by the Layer 2 protocol due to timing
> > > considerations.
> > >
> > > I also see the two as separate and, to a certain extent
> > > complimentary in
> > > function. But the process question of "how do we standardize the
> > > contents?" is a similar one, though the answer may differ for the
> two.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 6:37 AM
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > > John, et al:
> > > >
> > > > As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT
> requirements
> > > to be
> > > > "proactive":
> > > > that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now 
> supplanted this
> > > > capability in
> > > > everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of 
> CT has been
> > > lost.
> > > >
> > > > Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the
> > > manner that CAR
> > > (and
> > > > TARS) is
> > > > being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile
> > > will have
> > > a
> > > > choice of
> > > > channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated
> by
> > > the
> > > > services and
> > > > QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to 
> see that this
> > > will be
> > > > the norm
> > > > for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for "hot spot
> > > coverage", there
> > > will
> > > > very likely
> > > > be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice
> for
> > > one
> > > > over the other
> > > > (if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the 
> choice will
> > > almost
> > > > always be
> > > > 802.11), will be rare.
> > > >
> > > > On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to
> > > handover, then CT
> > > can be
> > > > employed
> > > > to improve the handover.
> > > >
> > > > In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving
> > > handover
> > > > performance, whereas,
> > > > CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Gary
> > > >
> > > > PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the
> definition
> > > of CAR
> > > > is being massaged
> > > > into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform 
> CT from MN
> to
> > > access
> > > > network - a concept
> > > > that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical,
> > > reasons.
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21
> > > > > To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
> > > > > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi James,
> > > > > > > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized 
> framework, to
> > > enable
> > > > > > > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps
> > > > > edge to edge
> > > > > > > signaling.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe
> even
> > > the
> > > > > > > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network
> > > > > towards the
> > > > > > > end node.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at
> > > > > > prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to
> > > network?) signaling
> > > > > > rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.
> > > NSIS would
> > > > > not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby
> could
> > > > > do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during &
> > > post-handoff)
> > > > > that would make renogotiation less needed, that would 
> be great.
> > > > >
> > > > > John
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 15:02</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I did not say that there would be QoS handover. What I see is CAR</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; &quot;QoS handover&quot;: a handover in which their is a quality of service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>attribute associated with the session either before or after or before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and after handover. As opposed to a &quot;best effort&quot; handover in which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the forwarding treatment of the IP packets before, during and after handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are &quot;best effort&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; No specific mechanisms implied.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; providing the user on the mobile with information about what's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available, and the user makes the selection. When they buy </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the service,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; they're told that they can get &quot;broadband&quot;&nbsp; or &quot;narrowband&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and how the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; laptop tells them when broadband is available. A much more tractable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; problem I think.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; ? Are we talking about handover here or initial access? I fully agree</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with the idea that if I turn on my laptop/pda, and there are multiple</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wireless services available, it would be nice to be able to have a choice</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of which one I used (I would also like to know cost, reliability, coverage </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- i.e. will I loss the service in one step). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Do I need to do this with a dynamic protocol? Well, if I assume that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>there are many operators, and through some unknown (and complicated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>subscription process), I will have an active subscription for wireless </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>access with all of them, and if I assume that every operator has a different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>QoS offering, yes a dynamic protocol is needed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Do I need to know bandwidth, latency, error rates, etc., etc. Well, *I* might</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be able to make a choice given these parameters, but the majority of Internet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>users are not engineers (frankly, I think I would get tired of making this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>decision). How does one translate &quot;bandwidth&quot;, &quot;latency&quot; etc. into &quot;narrowband&quot;,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;broadband&quot;, etc. Implied here is a standardized translation of QoS capabilities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to Classes of Service which catching marketing labels like Gold, Silver, and Bronze.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>They have to be standard if the user is going to be able to compare two QoS offerings.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to Docomo access </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS access? And why</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS access?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>(I appologize for over-use of the Docomo name. It is just a convenient proper</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>noun for &quot;THE operator&quot;.)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>What am I missing here? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;'James Kempf'&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 11:46 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; Ok. You probably know something about the solution that I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; don't see.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; But, in your email describing a scenario with QoS handover between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; GPRS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and 802.11: if CT/QoS signalling were available today, why would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Docomo</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; need CAR to enable GPRS/802.11 handovers? Could they not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; engineer both</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; wireless subnets with sufficient static mapping of QoS capabilities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the two? Within a year time frame, which solution is most </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; likely to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; available?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Just asking,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 14:14</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I disagree about your assessment of the near term prospects</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for CAR, see</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; my earlier note to Charlie.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; But I agree that CT has wider applicability, because it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; may be used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; cases where the next access router is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; deterministically selected by the Layer 2 protocol due to timing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; considerations.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I also see the two as separate and, to a certain extent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; complimentary in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; function. But the process question of &quot;how do we standardize the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; contents?&quot; is a similar one, though the answer may differ for the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; two.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: &lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 6:37 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; John, et al:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;proactive&quot;:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that is, happening &quot;before&quot; a handoff. Has CAR now </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; supplanted this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; capability in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT has been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; lost.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; manner that CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; TARS) is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; will have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; choice of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; services and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; see that this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the norm</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for &quot;hot spot</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; coverage&quot;, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; very likely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; over the other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; (if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; choice will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; almost</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; always be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 802.11), will be rare.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handover, then CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; employed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; to improve the handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; performance, whereas,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; definition</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; is being massaged</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT from MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; access</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; network - a concept</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; reasons.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi James,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; What NSIS will be working on is a generalized </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; framework, to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; enable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; edge to edge</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; signaling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; even</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; towards the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; end node.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; network?) signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I'm not sure what you mean.&nbsp; I will say it another way.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; NSIS would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.&nbsp; If Seamoby</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during &amp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; post-handoff)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that would make renogotiation less needed, that would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be great.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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James:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 15:02
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> I did not say that there would be QoS handover. What I see is CAR

  "QoS handover": a handover in which their is a quality of service
attribute associated with the session either before or after or before
and after handover. As opposed to a "best effort" handover in which
the forwarding treatment of the IP packets before, during and after handover
are "best effort".

  No specific mechanisms implied.

> providing the user on the mobile with information about what's
> available, and the user makes the selection. When they buy 
> the service,
> they're told that they can get "broadband"  or "narrowband" 
> and how the
> laptop tells them when broadband is available. A much more tractable
> problem I think.


  ? Are we talking about handover here or initial access? I fully agree
with the idea that if I turn on my laptop/pda, and there are multiple
wireless services available, it would be nice to be able to have a choice
of which one I used (I would also like to know cost, reliability, coverage 
- i.e. will I loss the service in one step). 

Do I need to do this with a dynamic protocol? Well, if I assume that 
there are many operators, and through some unknown (and complicated
subscription process), I will have an active subscription for wireless 
access with all of them, and if I assume that every operator has a different
QoS offering, yes a dynamic protocol is needed.

Do I need to know bandwidth, latency, error rates, etc., etc. Well, *I*
might
be able to make a choice given these parameters, but the majority of
Internet
users are not engineers (frankly, I think I would get tired of making this
decision). How does one translate "bandwidth", "latency" etc. into
"narrowband",
"broadband", etc. Implied here is a standardized translation of QoS
capabilities
to Classes of Service which catching marketing labels like Gold, Silver, and
Bronze.
They have to be standard if the user is going to be able to compare two QoS
offerings.

But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to Docomo
access 
services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS access?
And why
would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS
access?

(I appologize for over-use of the Docomo name. It is just a convenient
proper
noun for "THE operator".)

What am I missing here? 

Gary

> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
> <john.loughney@nokia.com>
> Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 11:46 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> > James:
> >
> >  Ok. You probably know something about the solution that I 
> don't see.
> >
> >  But, in your email describing a scenario with QoS handover between
> GPRS
> > and 802.11: if CT/QoS signalling were available today, why would
> Docomo
> > need CAR to enable GPRS/802.11 handovers? Could they not 
> engineer both
> > wireless subnets with sufficient static mapping of QoS capabilities
> between
> > the two? Within a year time frame, which solution is most 
> likely to be
> > available?
> >
> > Just asking,
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: April 3, 2002 14:14
> > > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com
> > > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > Gary,
> > >
> > > I disagree about your assessment of the near term prospects
> > > for CAR, see
> > > my earlier note to Charlie.
> > >
> > > But I agree that CT has wider applicability, because it 
> may be used
> in
> > > cases where the next access router is
> > > deterministically selected by the Layer 2 protocol due to timing
> > > considerations.
> > >
> > > I also see the two as separate and, to a certain extent
> > > complimentary in
> > > function. But the process question of "how do we standardize the
> > > contents?" is a similar one, though the answer may differ for the
> two.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 6:37 AM
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > >
> > >
> > > > John, et al:
> > > >
> > > > As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT
> requirements
> > > to be
> > > > "proactive":
> > > > that is, happening "before" a handoff. Has CAR now 
> supplanted this
> > > > capability in
> > > > everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of 
> CT has been
> > > lost.
> > > >
> > > > Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the
> > > manner that CAR
> > > (and
> > > > TARS) is
> > > > being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile
> > > will have
> > > a
> > > > choice of
> > > > channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated
> by
> > > the
> > > > services and
> > > > QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to 
> see that this
> > > will be
> > > > the norm
> > > > for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for "hot spot
> > > coverage", there
> > > will
> > > > very likely
> > > > be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice
> for
> > > one
> > > > over the other
> > > > (if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the 
> choice will
> > > almost
> > > > always be
> > > > 802.11), will be rare.
> > > >
> > > > On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to
> > > handover, then CT
> > > can be
> > > > employed
> > > > to improve the handover.
> > > >
> > > > In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving
> > > handover
> > > > performance, whereas,
> > > > CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Gary
> > > >
> > > > PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the
> definition
> > > of CAR
> > > > is being massaged
> > > > into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform 
> CT from MN
> to
> > > access
> > > > network - a concept
> > > > that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical,
> > > reasons.
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: john.loughney@nokia.com [mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21
> > > > > To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
> > > > > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi James,
> > > > > > > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized 
> framework, to
> > > enable
> > > > > > > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps
> > > > > edge to edge
> > > > > > > signaling.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe
> even
> > > the
> > > > > > > access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network
> > > > > towards the
> > > > > > > end node.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at
> > > > > > prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to
> > > network?) signaling
> > > > > > rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm not sure what you mean.  I will say it another way.
> > > NSIS would
> > > > > not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.  If Seamoby
> could
> > > > > do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during &
> > > post-handoff)
> > > > > that would make renogotiation less needed, that would 
> be great.
> > > > >
> > > > > John
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 15:02</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I did not say that there would be QoS handover. What I see is CAR</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; &quot;QoS handover&quot;: a handover in which their is a quality of service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>attribute associated with the session either before or after or before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and after handover. As opposed to a &quot;best effort&quot; handover in which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the forwarding treatment of the IP packets before, during and after handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are &quot;best effort&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; No specific mechanisms implied.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; providing the user on the mobile with information about what's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available, and the user makes the selection. When they buy </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the service,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; they're told that they can get &quot;broadband&quot;&nbsp; or &quot;narrowband&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and how the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; laptop tells them when broadband is available. A much more tractable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; problem I think.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; ? Are we talking about handover here or initial access? I fully agree</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with the idea that if I turn on my laptop/pda, and there are multiple</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wireless services available, it would be nice to be able to have a choice</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of which one I used (I would also like to know cost, reliability, coverage </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- i.e. will I loss the service in one step). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Do I need to do this with a dynamic protocol? Well, if I assume that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>there are many operators, and through some unknown (and complicated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>subscription process), I will have an active subscription for wireless </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>access with all of them, and if I assume that every operator has a different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>QoS offering, yes a dynamic protocol is needed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Do I need to know bandwidth, latency, error rates, etc., etc. Well, *I* might</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be able to make a choice given these parameters, but the majority of Internet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>users are not engineers (frankly, I think I would get tired of making this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>decision). How does one translate &quot;bandwidth&quot;, &quot;latency&quot; etc. into &quot;narrowband&quot;,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;broadband&quot;, etc. Implied here is a standardized translation of QoS capabilities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to Classes of Service which catching marketing labels like Gold, Silver, and Bronze.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>They have to be standard if the user is going to be able to compare two QoS offerings.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to Docomo access </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS access? And why</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS access?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>(I appologize for over-use of the Docomo name. It is just a convenient proper</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>noun for &quot;THE operator&quot;.)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>What am I missing here? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;'James Kempf'&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 11:46 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; Ok. You probably know something about the solution that I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; don't see.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; But, in your email describing a scenario with QoS handover between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; GPRS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and 802.11: if CT/QoS signalling were available today, why would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Docomo</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; need CAR to enable GPRS/802.11 handovers? Could they not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; engineer both</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; wireless subnets with sufficient static mapping of QoS capabilities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the two? Within a year time frame, which solution is most </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; likely to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; available?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Just asking,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 14:14</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I disagree about your assessment of the near term prospects</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for CAR, see</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; my earlier note to Charlie.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; But I agree that CT has wider applicability, because it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; may be used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; cases where the next access router is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; deterministically selected by the Layer 2 protocol due to timing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; considerations.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I also see the two as separate and, to a certain extent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; complimentary in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; function. But the process question of &quot;how do we standardize the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; contents?&quot; is a similar one, though the answer may differ for the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; two.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: &lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 6:37 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; John, et al:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; As far as I am concerned, we worked hard on defining CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;proactive&quot;:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that is, happening &quot;before&quot; a handoff. Has CAR now </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; supplanted this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; capability in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; everyones mind? If so, then I think the main value of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT has been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; lost.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Here's an observation for everyone to consider: in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; manner that CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; TARS) is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; being talked about, there is an implication that the mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; will have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; choice of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; channels to handover to. These channels are to be differentiated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; services and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS that they provide. It is hard, at this point, to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; see that this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the norm</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for near future. Yes, if 802.11 is used for &quot;hot spot</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; coverage&quot;, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; very likely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; be overlap with cellular channels, but the need to make a choice</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; over the other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; (if based upon QoS parameters like bandwidth, then the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; choice will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; almost</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; always be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 802.11), will be rare.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; On the other hand, if there is *any* opportunity to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handover, then CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; employed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; to improve the handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; In short, CT has a wider applicability and benefit to improving</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; performance, whereas,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CAR has a limited applicability, particularly in the short term.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; PS: I think it that everyone should be concerned that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; definition</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; is being massaged</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; into a being a replacement for the proposal to perform </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT from MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; access</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; network - a concept</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that the working group did not favour, for many good, technical,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; reasons.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: john.loughney@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 01:21</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi James,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; What NSIS will be working on is a generalized </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; framework, to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; enable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; edge to edge</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; signaling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; even</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; access router) would/could be proxying QoS for network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; towards the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; end node.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; prehandoff or posthandoff end to edge (host to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; network?) signaling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; rather than at the time of handoff, is that right?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I'm not sure what you mean.&nbsp; I will say it another way.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; NSIS would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; not like to re-negotiate QoS after each handoff.&nbsp; If Seamoby</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; do some work with CARD (pre-handoff) and CT (during &amp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; post-handoff)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that would make renogotiation less needed, that would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be great.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; John</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 16:07:22 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49A8@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 12:45:32 -0800
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> But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to
Docomo
> access
> services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS
access?
> And why
> would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo
GPRS
> access?
>

Like I said, hotspot coverage may not be continuous and so it would be
convenient to have some way to inform the user or some software on the
laptop when such service is available so they can turn on the interface
card. The presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with my
802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no service to avoid
unnecessary power drain or interference, such as on an airplane.

Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of coverage, they could just as
easily offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability standard is
needed because there will be some operators who won't offer hotspot
service, but they will have business arrangements with others who do.

Does this sound too simple?

                jak


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 16:07:23 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49A8@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 12:45:32 -0800
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> But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to
Docomo
> access
> services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS
access?
> And why
> would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo
GPRS
> access?
>

Like I said, hotspot coverage may not be continuous and so it would be
convenient to have some way to inform the user or some software on the
laptop when such service is available so they can turn on the interface
card. The presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with my
802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no service to avoid
unnecessary power drain or interference, such as on an airplane.

Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of coverage, they could just as
easily offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability standard is
needed because there will be some operators who won't offer hotspot
service, but they will have business arrangements with others who do.

Does this sound too simple?

                jak


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 16:25:50 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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No, not too simple. But I still haven't heard a need for a dynamic
protocol, particularly over-the-air. Inter-operability can be resolved
through SLAs.  

I agree that you need some indication in the change of availability of
coverage, however, I wonder how you will detect the recent availability of 
an 802.11 channel if your modem is powered down ;^}?

It's probably time to drop this thread. I will monitor the list to see
if I can discern an answer to my main question. 

Thanks,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 15:46
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> > But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to
> Docomo
> > access
> > services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS
> access?
> > And why
> > would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo
> GPRS
> > access?
> >
> 
> Like I said, hotspot coverage may not be continuous and so it would be
> convenient to have some way to inform the user or some software on the
> laptop when such service is available so they can turn on the 
> interface
> card. The presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with my
> 802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no service to avoid
> unnecessary power drain or interference, such as on an airplane.
> 
> Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of coverage, they 
> could just as
> easily offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability standard is
> needed because there will be some operators who won't offer hotspot
> service, but they will have business arrangements with others who do.
> 
> Does this sound too simple?
> 
>                 jak
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>No, not too simple. But I still haven't heard a need for a dynamic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol, particularly over-the-air. Inter-operability can be resolved</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>through SLAs.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I agree that you need some indication in the change of availability of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>coverage, however, I wonder how you will detect the recent availability of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>an 802.11 channel if your modem is powered down ;^}?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It's probably time to drop this thread. I will monitor the list to see</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>if I can discern an answer to my main question. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 15:46</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Docomo</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; access</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; access?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; And why</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; GPRS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; access?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Like I said, hotspot coverage may not be continuous and so it would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; convenient to have some way to inform the user or some software on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; laptop when such service is available so they can turn on the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; interface</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; card. The presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with my</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no service to avoid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; unnecessary power drain or interference, such as on an airplane.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of coverage, they </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; could just as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; easily offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability standard is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; needed because there will be some operators who won't offer hotspot</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; service, but they will have business arrangements with others who do.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Does this sound too simple?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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No, not too simple. But I still haven't heard a need for a dynamic
protocol, particularly over-the-air. Inter-operability can be resolved
through SLAs.  

I agree that you need some indication in the change of availability of
coverage, however, I wonder how you will detect the recent availability of 
an 802.11 channel if your modem is powered down ;^}?

It's probably time to drop this thread. I will monitor the list to see
if I can discern an answer to my main question. 

Thanks,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 3, 2002 15:46
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
> 
> 
> > But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to
> Docomo
> > access
> > services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS
> access?
> > And why
> > would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo
> GPRS
> > access?
> >
> 
> Like I said, hotspot coverage may not be continuous and so it would be
> convenient to have some way to inform the user or some software on the
> laptop when such service is available so they can turn on the 
> interface
> card. The presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with my
> 802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no service to avoid
> unnecessary power drain or interference, such as on an airplane.
> 
> Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of coverage, they 
> could just as
> easily offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability standard is
> needed because there will be some operators who won't offer hotspot
> service, but they will have business arrangements with others who do.
> 
> Does this sound too simple?
> 
>                 jak
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>No, not too simple. But I still haven't heard a need for a dynamic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol, particularly over-the-air. Inter-operability can be resolved</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>through SLAs.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I agree that you need some indication in the change of availability of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>coverage, however, I wonder how you will detect the recent availability of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>an 802.11 channel if your modem is powered down ;^}?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It's probably time to drop this thread. I will monitor the list to see</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>if I can discern an answer to my main question. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 15:46</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Docomo</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; access</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; access?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; And why</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; GPRS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; access?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Like I said, hotspot coverage may not be continuous and so it would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; convenient to have some way to inform the user or some software on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; laptop when such service is available so they can turn on the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; interface</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; card. The presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with my</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no service to avoid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; unnecessary power drain or interference, such as on an airplane.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of coverage, they </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; could just as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; easily offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability standard is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; needed because there will be some operators who won't offer hotspot</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; service, but they will have business arrangements with others who do.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Does this sound too simple?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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I would assume that the SIR and other specific L2 measurements used for =
handover are/would be best specified where the specific access =
techniques are defined, or? Not all techniques can provide everything. =
Then the selection algorithm for inter-technology/networking need to use =
those available togehter with any other available info.=20
=20
/H=E5kan

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: den 3 april 2002 01:00
To: Persson, H=E5kan N. /Research /08-713 82 33, 070-588 16 12; =
kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; =
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


SIR: For SIR to be a useful inter-networking, inter-technology, handover =
parameter, we would have to standardize not only
the parameter, but the method for measuring SIR, would we not? This =
would also be true for BER? Latency (for an example of
the latter I refer to the debates over the EF RFC in Diff Serv).
=20
Gary

-----Original Message-----
From: Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se [mailto:Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se]
Sent: April 2, 2002 17:21
To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; =
john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


Hi, =20
=20
Also, the L2 measures like signal to interference ratios (SIR) etc. can =
be used, possibly together with some other information like required SIR =
for a specific QoS requirement, to estimate how much "bandwidth" are =
available to use for new users with a specific QoS requirement. If there =
are more than one candidate AP/AR available then it is useful to choose =
the one that meet your QoS needs also from a load situation point of =
view and not only the radio situation. If not, then either the QoS will =
be too poor or you may loose the connection. This not an IP level choice =
but more a L2 choice even if there are more than one radio technology =
involved.=20
=20
However an access router also need to have the required capacity to =
admit new users with specific QoS requirements and if a certain AR does =
not have the required capacity on IP level then the same problem will =
occur as above if the required QoS on e.g. IP-level cannot be fulfilled. =
Otherwise the assumption need to be that the AR capacity is always =
assumed to be dimensioned such that it could handle all expected traffic =
to/from the connected access points and the outgoing routes.
=20
Regards,
H=E5kan Persson
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: den 2 april 2002 19:06
To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; =
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery



Actually, the usual measures for handover for wireless networks are=20
very much QoS related. In noise limited systems (e.g. AMPS), the measure =

used is Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems =
(e.g. CDMA)=20
the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio (CIR), where the =
interference=20
comes from primarly other MNs. There are also a number of wireless data =
systems=20
out there that use BER as a measure.=20

In all of these cases, the measure is used to determine whether there is =
a "better"=20
channel for communications. This is L2 QoS.=20

Gary=20


> -----Original Message-----=20
> From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
> Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44=20
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org=20
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery=20
>=20
>=20
> John,=20
>=20
> > > So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for handover=20
> > > has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.=20
> >=20
> > Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?=20
> Originally=20
> > (meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work was removed =

> from=20
> > SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a=20
> capabilities=20
> > exchange between ARs, or so I thought.  Thinking in terms of baby=20
> steps,=20
> > havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms=20
> (which may end=20
> up=20
> > looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad thing.=20
> >=20
> > To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability=20
> information.=20
> > This could be done using context transfer even ...=20
> >=20
>=20
> I think what is desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into=20
> consideration when selecting the next access point and access=20
> router to=20
> move to. Today only power is taken into consideration, and=20
> that at Layer=20
> 2.=20
>=20
>             jak=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________=20
> Seamoby mailing list=20
> Seamoby@ietf.org=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby=20
>=20


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2713.1100" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D096120000-04042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
would assume that the SIR and other specific L2 measurements used for =
handover=20
are/would be best specified&nbsp;where&nbsp;the specific access =
techniques are=20
defined, or? Not all techniques can provide everything. Then the =
selection=20
algorithm for inter-technology/networking need to use those available =
togehter=20
with any other available info.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D096120000-04042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D096120000-04042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>/H=E5kan</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward=20
  [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 april 2002=20
  01:00<BR><B>To:</B> Persson, H=E5kan N. /Research /08-713 82 33, =
070-588 16 12;=20
  kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; john.loughney@nokia.com; =
hchaskar@hotmail.com;=20
  seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR=20
  discovery<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  class=3D589185822-02042002>SIR: For SIR to be a useful =
inter-networking,=20
  inter-technology, handover parameter, we would have to standardize not =

  only</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  class=3D589185822-02042002>the parameter, but the method for measuring =
SIR,=20
  would we not? This would also be true for BER? Latency (for an example =

  of</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  class=3D589185822-02042002>the latter I refer to the debates over the =
EF RFC in=20
  Diff Serv).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  class=3D589185822-02042002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  class=3D589185822-02042002>Gary</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se=20
    [mailto:Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se]<BR><B>Sent:</B> April 2, 2002=20
    17:21<BR><B>To:</B> Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];=20
    kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; john.loughney@nokia.com; =
hchaskar@hotmail.com;=20
    seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR=20
    discovery<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Hi,&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT=20
    face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Also, the L2 measures&nbsp;like signal to interference =
ratios (SIR)=20
    etc. can&nbsp;be used, possibly together with some&nbsp;other=20
    information&nbsp;like required SIR for a specific QoS requirement, =
to=20
    estimate how much "bandwidth" are available&nbsp;to use for&nbsp;new =
users=20
    with a specific QoS requirement. If there are more than one=20
    candidate&nbsp;AP/AR available&nbsp;then it is useful to=20
    choose</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;the one that meet your QoS needs also =
from=20
    a&nbsp;load situation point of view and not only the radio =
situation. If=20
    not, then either the QoS will be too&nbsp;poor or you may loose the=20
    connection. This not&nbsp;an IP level choice&nbsp;but more a L2 =
choice even=20
    if there are more than one radio technology involved. =
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>However an access router also need to have the required =
capacity to=20
    admit new users with specific QoS requirements and if&nbsp;a certain =

    AR&nbsp;does not have the required capacity on IP level then the =
same=20
    problem will occur as above if the required QoS on e.g. IP-level =
cannot be=20
    fulfilled.&nbsp;Otherwise&nbsp;the&nbsp;assumption&nbsp;need =
to&nbsp;be that=20
    the AR capacity is always assumed to be dimensioned such that it =
could=20
    handle all expected traffic to/from the connected access points and =
the=20
    outgoing routes.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>H=E5kan Persson</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
      size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward=20
      [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> den 2 april =
2002=20
      19:06<BR><B>To:</B> 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com;=20
      hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =
[Seamoby]=20
      Examples of CAR discovery<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>Actually, the usual measures for handover for =
wireless=20
      networks are</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>very much QoS related. In =
noise=20
      limited systems (e.g. AMPS), the measure</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>used is=20
      Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems (e.g. =

      CDMA)</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>the measure used is Carrier to =
Interference=20
      Ratio (CIR), where the interference</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>comes from=20
      primarly other MNs. There are also a number of wireless data=20
      systems</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>out there that use BER as a =
measure.=20
      </FONT></P>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>In all of these cases, the measure is used to =
determine=20
      whether there is a "better"</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>channel for=20
      communications. This is L2 QoS.</FONT> </P>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>Gary</FONT> </P><BR>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =

      size=3D2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A=20
      =
href=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com<=
/A>]</FONT>=20
      <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44</FONT> <BR><FONT =

      size=3D2>&gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com;=20
      seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: =
[Seamoby]=20
      Examples of CAR discovery</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; John,</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; So it =
sounds to me like=20
      dynamic QoS negotiation for handover</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; &gt;=20
      &gt; has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Do we need =
full-blown=20
      dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
      Originally</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; (meaning circa last =
spring,=20
      after the MicroMobility work was removed</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
      from</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; SeaMoby), part of the =
access router=20
      section work was to be a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
capabilities</FONT>=20
      <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; exchange between ARs, or so I =
thought.&nbsp;=20
      Thinking in terms of baby</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
steps,</FONT>=20
      <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; havning some mechanism which allows a =
basic=20
      mechanisms </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; (which may end</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; up</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; looking like =
context=20
      tranfer) would not be a bad thing.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
      &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; To express it more =
concretely, AR1=20
      and AR2 exchange capability</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
      information.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; This could be =
done using=20
      context transfer even ...</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;</FONT>=20
      <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; I think =
what is desired=20
      here is a way to take IP level QoS into</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
      consideration when selecting the next access point and access=20
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; router to</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; move=20
      to. Today only power is taken into consideration, and =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; that at Layer</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
2.</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT=20
      =
size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
      _______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
      Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; <A=20
      href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby"=20
      =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>=
=20
      <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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Thread-Topic: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery
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I would assume that the SIR and other specific L2 measurements used for =
handover are/would be best specified where the specific access =
techniques are defined, or? Not all techniques can provide everything. =
Then the selection algorithm for inter-technology/networking need to use =
those available togehter with any other available info.=20
=20
/H=E5kan

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: den 3 april 2002 01:00
To: Persson, H=E5kan N. /Research /08-713 82 33, 070-588 16 12; =
kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; =
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


SIR: For SIR to be a useful inter-networking, inter-technology, handover =
parameter, we would have to standardize not only
the parameter, but the method for measuring SIR, would we not? This =
would also be true for BER? Latency (for an example of
the latter I refer to the debates over the EF RFC in Diff Serv).
=20
Gary

-----Original Message-----
From: Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se [mailto:Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se]
Sent: April 2, 2002 17:21
To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; =
john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery


Hi, =20
=20
Also, the L2 measures like signal to interference ratios (SIR) etc. can =
be used, possibly together with some other information like required SIR =
for a specific QoS requirement, to estimate how much "bandwidth" are =
available to use for new users with a specific QoS requirement. If there =
are more than one candidate AP/AR available then it is useful to choose =
the one that meet your QoS needs also from a load situation point of =
view and not only the radio situation. If not, then either the QoS will =
be too poor or you may loose the connection. This not an IP level choice =
but more a L2 choice even if there are more than one radio technology =
involved.=20
=20
However an access router also need to have the required capacity to =
admit new users with specific QoS requirements and if a certain AR does =
not have the required capacity on IP level then the same problem will =
occur as above if the required QoS on e.g. IP-level cannot be fulfilled. =
Otherwise the assumption need to be that the AR capacity is always =
assumed to be dimensioned such that it could handle all expected traffic =
to/from the connected access points and the outgoing routes.
=20
Regards,
H=E5kan Persson
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: den 2 april 2002 19:06
To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; =
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery



Actually, the usual measures for handover for wireless networks are=20
very much QoS related. In noise limited systems (e.g. AMPS), the measure =

used is Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems =
(e.g. CDMA)=20
the measure used is Carrier to Interference Ratio (CIR), where the =
interference=20
comes from primarly other MNs. There are also a number of wireless data =
systems=20
out there that use BER as a measure.=20

In all of these cases, the measure is used to determine whether there is =
a "better"=20
channel for communications. This is L2 QoS.=20

Gary=20


> -----Original Message-----=20
> From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
> Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44=20
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org=20
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery=20
>=20
>=20
> John,=20
>=20
> > > So it sounds to me like dynamic QoS negotiation for handover=20
> > > has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.=20
> >=20
> > Do we need full-blown dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?=20
> Originally=20
> > (meaning circa last spring, after the MicroMobility work was removed =

> from=20
> > SeaMoby), part of the access router section work was to be a=20
> capabilities=20
> > exchange between ARs, or so I thought.  Thinking in terms of baby=20
> steps,=20
> > havning some mechanism which allows a basic mechanisms=20
> (which may end=20
> up=20
> > looking like context tranfer) would not be a bad thing.=20
> >=20
> > To express it more concretely, AR1 and AR2 exchange capability=20
> information.=20
> > This could be done using context transfer even ...=20
> >=20
>=20
> I think what is desired here is a way to take IP level QoS into=20
> consideration when selecting the next access point and access=20
> router to=20
> move to. Today only power is taken into consideration, and=20
> that at Layer=20
> 2.=20
>=20
>             jak=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________=20
> Seamoby mailing list=20
> Seamoby@ietf.org=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby=20
>=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR discovery</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2713.1100" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D096120000-04042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
would assume that the SIR and other specific L2 measurements used for =
handover=20
are/would be best specified&nbsp;where&nbsp;the specific access =
techniques are=20
defined, or? Not all techniques can provide everything. Then the =
selection=20
algorithm for inter-technology/networking need to use those available =
togehter=20
with any other available info.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D096120000-04042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D096120000-04042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>/H=E5kan</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward=20
  [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 april 2002=20
  01:00<BR><B>To:</B> Persson, H=E5kan N. /Research /08-713 82 33, =
070-588 16 12;=20
  kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; john.loughney@nokia.com; =
hchaskar@hotmail.com;=20
  seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR=20
  discovery<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  class=3D589185822-02042002>SIR: For SIR to be a useful =
inter-networking,=20
  inter-technology, handover parameter, we would have to standardize not =

  only</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  class=3D589185822-02042002>the parameter, but the method for measuring =
SIR,=20
  would we not? This would also be true for BER? Latency (for an example =

  of</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  class=3D589185822-02042002>the latter I refer to the debates over the =
EF RFC in=20
  Diff Serv).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  class=3D589185822-02042002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Comic Sans MS" color=3D#0000ff><SPAN=20
  class=3D589185822-02042002>Gary</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se=20
    [mailto:Hakan.N.Persson@telia.se]<BR><B>Sent:</B> April 2, 2002=20
    17:21<BR><B>To:</B> Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];=20
    kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; john.loughney@nokia.com; =
hchaskar@hotmail.com;=20
    seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] Examples of CAR=20
    discovery<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Hi,&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT=20
    face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Also, the L2 measures&nbsp;like signal to interference =
ratios (SIR)=20
    etc. can&nbsp;be used, possibly together with some&nbsp;other=20
    information&nbsp;like required SIR for a specific QoS requirement, =
to=20
    estimate how much "bandwidth" are available&nbsp;to use for&nbsp;new =
users=20
    with a specific QoS requirement. If there are more than one=20
    candidate&nbsp;AP/AR available&nbsp;then it is useful to=20
    choose</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;the one that meet your QoS needs also =
from=20
    a&nbsp;load situation point of view and not only the radio =
situation. If=20
    not, then either the QoS will be too&nbsp;poor or you may loose the=20
    connection. This not&nbsp;an IP level choice&nbsp;but more a L2 =
choice even=20
    if there are more than one radio technology involved. =
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>However an access router also need to have the required =
capacity to=20
    admit new users with specific QoS requirements and if&nbsp;a certain =

    AR&nbsp;does not have the required capacity on IP level then the =
same=20
    problem will occur as above if the required QoS on e.g. IP-level =
cannot be=20
    fulfilled.&nbsp;Otherwise&nbsp;the&nbsp;assumption&nbsp;need =
to&nbsp;be that=20
    the AR capacity is always assumed to be dimensioned such that it =
could=20
    handle all expected traffic to/from the connected access points and =
the=20
    outgoing routes.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>H=E5kan Persson</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D190550721-02042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
      size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward=20
      [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> den 2 april =
2002=20
      19:06<BR><B>To:</B> 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com;=20
      hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =
[Seamoby]=20
      Examples of CAR discovery<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>Actually, the usual measures for handover for =
wireless=20
      networks are</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>very much QoS related. In =
noise=20
      limited systems (e.g. AMPS), the measure</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>used is=20
      Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR); in interference limited systems (e.g. =

      CDMA)</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>the measure used is Carrier to =
Interference=20
      Ratio (CIR), where the interference</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>comes from=20
      primarly other MNs. There are also a number of wireless data=20
      systems</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>out there that use BER as a =
measure.=20
      </FONT></P>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>In all of these cases, the measure is used to =
determine=20
      whether there is a "better"</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>channel for=20
      communications. This is L2 QoS.</FONT> </P>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>Gary</FONT> </P><BR>
      <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =

      size=3D2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A=20
      =
href=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com<=
/A>]</FONT>=20
      <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 2, 2002 11:44</FONT> <BR><FONT =

      size=3D2>&gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; hchaskar@hotmail.com;=20
      seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: =
[Seamoby]=20
      Examples of CAR discovery</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; John,</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; So it =
sounds to me like=20
      dynamic QoS negotiation for handover</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; &gt;=20
      &gt; has fallen between the cracks of the WGs.</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; Do we need =
full-blown=20
      dynamic QoS negotiation for handover?</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
      Originally</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; (meaning circa last =
spring,=20
      after the MicroMobility work was removed</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
      from</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; SeaMoby), part of the =
access router=20
      section work was to be a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
capabilities</FONT>=20
      <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; exchange between ARs, or so I =
thought.&nbsp;=20
      Thinking in terms of baby</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
steps,</FONT>=20
      <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; havning some mechanism which allows a =
basic=20
      mechanisms </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; (which may end</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; up</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; looking like =
context=20
      tranfer) would not be a bad thing.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
      &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; To express it more =
concretely, AR1=20
      and AR2 exchange capability</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
      information.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; This could be =
done using=20
      context transfer even ...</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;</FONT>=20
      <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; I think =
what is desired=20
      here is a way to take IP level QoS into</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
      consideration when selecting the next access point and access=20
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; router to</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; move=20
      to. Today only power is taken into consideration, and =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; that at Layer</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
2.</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT=20
      =
size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
      </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
      _______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
      size=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
      Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; <A=20
      href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby"=20
      =
target=3D_blank>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>=
=20
      <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 06:32:13 +0300
Message-ID: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64DA4@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Hi Gary,

> The real overlap I was concerned with was between CT and NSIS. 

There is no overlap.

> What is the role of NSIS with regards to handover? 

There is no role of NSIS in a handover.

> If NSIS is invoked to establish/negotiate QoS for a handover, what happens
> to the context being transferred? 

NSIS will not be invoked to establish/negotiate QoS for a handover.

In chartering NSIS, discussion of Seamoby came up with the ADs.
The idea was that NSIS may use CT for QoS support with handovers.

I hope CT is done soon, so that NSIS could use CT ...

John

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 22:48:49 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 06:32:13 +0300
Message-ID: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64DA4@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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Hi Gary,

> The real overlap I was concerned with was between CT and NSIS. 

There is no overlap.

> What is the role of NSIS with regards to handover? 

There is no role of NSIS in a handover.

> If NSIS is invoked to establish/negotiate QoS for a handover, what happens
> to the context being transferred? 

NSIS will not be invoked to establish/negotiate QoS for a handover.

In chartering NSIS, discussion of Seamoby came up with the ADs.
The idea was that NSIS may use CT for QoS support with handovers.

I hope CT is done soon, so that NSIS could use CT ...

John

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 22:56:30 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 06:37:27 +0300
Message-ID: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64DA6@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Thread-Index: AcHbNvivhXP3fECXSVa3sqICtXnsegAUuAkQ
To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Hi Gary,

>  "5.1.2 Resource availability information on request 
>   In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is 
>   required to query, whether resources are available, without 
>   performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a 
>   feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred handover can take 
>   place." 

As there is no CARD solution yet, NSIS may need to have its own 
solution, unless CARD meets NSIS' needs.  However, feel free to
bring this up on the NSIS list.

John

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Apr  3 22:56:31 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 06:37:27 +0300
Message-ID: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64DA6@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Thread-Index: AcHbNvivhXP3fECXSVa3sqICtXnsegAUuAkQ
To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Hi Gary,

>  "5.1.2 Resource availability information on request 
>   In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is 
>   required to query, whether resources are available, without 
>   performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a 
>   feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred handover can take 
>   place." 

As there is no CARD solution yet, NSIS may need to have its own 
solution, unless CARD meets NSIS' needs.  However, feel free to
bring this up on the NSIS list.

John

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 02:47:35 2002
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From: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsooshim@hotmail.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discoveryHi, Gary,

The idea is that the current access router can inform the mobile node of =
the availability of other access technology if the current access router =
has the knowledge.
Then the mobile node can turn on, for example, the 802.11 interface and =
start scanning for the (802.11) L2 beacon.
The advantage of this approach is that the mobile node does not have to =
keep the 802.11 interface on all the time. I think this advantage =
applies no matter whether the different access networks belong to the =
same operator or now.

A dynamic protocol that enables the current access router to have such =
knowledge is necessary. Being dynamic is, of course, good because the =
availability of the 802.11 channel may change.

We have not discussed about concrete solutions (or the actual discovery =
protocol) yet on the mailing list. So we will have to see what will be =
over-the-air and what others won't.

Hope this may answer your question.
Thanks.

Eunsoo
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Gary Kenward=20
  To: 'James Kempf' ; john.loughney@nokia.com=20
  Cc: seamoby@ietf.org=20
  Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 1:06 PM
  Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


  No, not too simple. But I still haven't heard a need for a dynamic=20
  protocol, particularly over-the-air. Inter-operability can be resolved =

  through SLAs. =20

  I agree that you need some indication in the change of availability of =

  coverage, however, I wonder how you will detect the recent =
availability of=20
  an 802.11 channel if your modem is powered down ;^}?=20

  It's probably time to drop this thread. I will monitor the list to see =

  if I can discern an answer to my main question.=20

  Thanks,=20
  Gary=20

  > -----Original Message-----=20
  > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
  > Sent: April 3, 2002 15:46=20
  > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com=20
  > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org=20
  > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery=20
  >=20
  >=20
  > > But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to=20
  > Docomo=20
  > > access=20
  > > services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS =

  > access?=20
  > > And why=20
  > > would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo =

  > GPRS=20
  > > access?=20
  > >=20
  >=20
  > Like I said, hotspot coverage may not be continuous and so it would =
be=20
  > convenient to have some way to inform the user or some software on =
the=20
  > laptop when such service is available so they can turn on the=20
  > interface=20
  > card. The presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with =
my=20
  > 802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no service to avoid=20
  > unnecessary power drain or interference, such as on an airplane.=20
  >=20
  > Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of coverage, they=20
  > could just as=20
  > easily offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability standard is =

  > needed because there will be some operators who won't offer hotspot=20
  > service, but they will have business arrangements with others who =
do.=20
  >=20
  > Does this sound too simple?=20
  >=20
  >                 jak=20
  >=20
  >=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR =
discovery</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#d4d0c8>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi, Gary,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The idea is that the current access =
router can=20
inform the mobile node of the availability of other =
access&nbsp;technology if=20
the current access router has the knowledge.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Then the mobile node can turn on, for =
example, the=20
802.11 interface and start scanning for the (802.11)&nbsp;L2=20
beacon.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The advantage of this&nbsp;approach is =
that the=20
mobile node does not have to keep the 802.11 interface on all the time. =
I think=20
this advantage applies no matter whether the different access networks =
belong to=20
the same operator or now.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A dynamic protocol that enables the =
current access=20
router to have such knowledge is necessary. Being dynamic is, of course, =
good=20
because the availability of the 802.11 channel may change.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We have not discussed&nbsp;about =
concrete solutions=20
(or the actual discovery protocol) yet on the mailing list. So we will =
have to=20
see what will be over-the-air and what others won't.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hope this may answer your =
question.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Eunsoo</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dgkenward@nortelnetworks.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">Gary Kenward</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dkempf@docomolabs-usa.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">'James Kempf'</A> ; <A=20
  title=3Djohn.loughney@nokia.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">john.loughney@nokia.com</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Dseamoby@ietf.org =

  href=3D"mailto:seamoby@ietf.org">seamoby@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 03, 2002 =
1:06=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS =

  was:Examples of CAR discovery</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>No, not too simple. But I still haven't heard a need =
for a=20
  dynamic</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>protocol, particularly over-the-air. =

  Inter-operability can be resolved</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>through =
SLAs.&nbsp;=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>I agree that you need some indication in the change =
of=20
  availability of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>coverage, however, I wonder =
how you=20
  will detect the recent availability of </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>an =
802.11=20
  channel if your modem is powered down ;^}?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>It's probably time to drop this thread. I will =
monitor the=20
  list to see</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>if I can discern an answer to my =
main=20
  question. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Gary</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  From: James Kempf [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com<=
/A>]</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 15:46</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
Subject: Re:=20
  [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; But =
why would I=20
  need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  Docomo</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; access</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  &gt; services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo =
GPRS</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; access?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
And why</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; would I need it to handoff between Docomo =
802.11=20
  access and Docomo</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; GPRS</FONT> <BR><FONT =

  size=3D2>&gt; &gt; access?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Like I said, hotspot =
coverage may not=20
  be continuous and so it would be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
convenient to=20
  have some way to inform the user or some software on the</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; laptop when such service is available so they can turn =
on the=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; interface</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; card. The=20
  presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with my</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; 802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no service =
to=20
  avoid</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; unnecessary power drain or =
interference,=20
  such as on an airplane.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of coverage, =
they=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; could just as</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; easily=20
  offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability standard is</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; needed because there will be some operators who won't =
offer=20
  hotspot</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; service, but they will have =
business=20
  arrangements with others who do.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Does this sound too simple?</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT=20
  =
size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49AB@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 16:25:22 -0800
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RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discoveryHi, Gary,

The idea is that the current access router can inform the mobile node of =
the availability of other access technology if the current access router =
has the knowledge.
Then the mobile node can turn on, for example, the 802.11 interface and =
start scanning for the (802.11) L2 beacon.
The advantage of this approach is that the mobile node does not have to =
keep the 802.11 interface on all the time. I think this advantage =
applies no matter whether the different access networks belong to the =
same operator or now.

A dynamic protocol that enables the current access router to have such =
knowledge is necessary. Being dynamic is, of course, good because the =
availability of the 802.11 channel may change.

We have not discussed about concrete solutions (or the actual discovery =
protocol) yet on the mailing list. So we will have to see what will be =
over-the-air and what others won't.

Hope this may answer your question.
Thanks.

Eunsoo
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Gary Kenward=20
  To: 'James Kempf' ; john.loughney@nokia.com=20
  Cc: seamoby@ietf.org=20
  Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 1:06 PM
  Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


  No, not too simple. But I still haven't heard a need for a dynamic=20
  protocol, particularly over-the-air. Inter-operability can be resolved =

  through SLAs. =20

  I agree that you need some indication in the change of availability of =

  coverage, however, I wonder how you will detect the recent =
availability of=20
  an 802.11 channel if your modem is powered down ;^}?=20

  It's probably time to drop this thread. I will monitor the list to see =

  if I can discern an answer to my main question.=20

  Thanks,=20
  Gary=20

  > -----Original Message-----=20
  > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]=20
  > Sent: April 3, 2002 15:46=20
  > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com=20
  > Cc: seamoby@ietf.org=20
  > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery=20
  >=20
  >=20
  > > But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to=20
  > Docomo=20
  > > access=20
  > > services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS =

  > access?=20
  > > And why=20
  > > would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo =

  > GPRS=20
  > > access?=20
  > >=20
  >=20
  > Like I said, hotspot coverage may not be continuous and so it would =
be=20
  > convenient to have some way to inform the user or some software on =
the=20
  > laptop when such service is available so they can turn on the=20
  > interface=20
  > card. The presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with =
my=20
  > 802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no service to avoid=20
  > unnecessary power drain or interference, such as on an airplane.=20
  >=20
  > Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of coverage, they=20
  > could just as=20
  > easily offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability standard is =

  > needed because there will be some operators who won't offer hotspot=20
  > service, but they will have business arrangements with others who =
do.=20
  >=20
  > Does this sound too simple?=20
  >=20
  >                 jak=20
  >=20
  >=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR =
discovery</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#d4d0c8>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi, Gary,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The idea is that the current access =
router can=20
inform the mobile node of the availability of other =
access&nbsp;technology if=20
the current access router has the knowledge.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Then the mobile node can turn on, for =
example, the=20
802.11 interface and start scanning for the (802.11)&nbsp;L2=20
beacon.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The advantage of this&nbsp;approach is =
that the=20
mobile node does not have to keep the 802.11 interface on all the time. =
I think=20
this advantage applies no matter whether the different access networks =
belong to=20
the same operator or now.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A dynamic protocol that enables the =
current access=20
router to have such knowledge is necessary. Being dynamic is, of course, =
good=20
because the availability of the 802.11 channel may change.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We have not discussed&nbsp;about =
concrete solutions=20
(or the actual discovery protocol) yet on the mailing list. So we will =
have to=20
see what will be over-the-air and what others won't.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hope this may answer your =
question.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Eunsoo</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dgkenward@nortelnetworks.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">Gary Kenward</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dkempf@docomolabs-usa.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">'James Kempf'</A> ; <A=20
  title=3Djohn.loughney@nokia.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com">john.loughney@nokia.com</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Dseamoby@ietf.org =

  href=3D"mailto:seamoby@ietf.org">seamoby@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 03, 2002 =
1:06=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS =

  was:Examples of CAR discovery</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>No, not too simple. But I still haven't heard a need =
for a=20
  dynamic</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>protocol, particularly over-the-air. =

  Inter-operability can be resolved</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>through =
SLAs.&nbsp;=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>I agree that you need some indication in the change =
of=20
  availability of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>coverage, however, I wonder =
how you=20
  will detect the recent availability of </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>an =
802.11=20
  channel if your modem is powered down ;^}?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>It's probably time to drop this thread. I will =
monitor the=20
  list to see</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>if I can discern an answer to my =
main=20
  question. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Gary</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  From: James Kempf [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com<=
/A>]</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 15:46</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
Subject: Re:=20
  [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; But =
why would I=20
  need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  Docomo</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; access</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  &gt; services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo =
GPRS</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; access?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
And why</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt; would I need it to handoff between Docomo =
802.11=20
  access and Docomo</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; GPRS</FONT> <BR><FONT =

  size=3D2>&gt; &gt; access?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; Like I said, hotspot =
coverage may not=20
  be continuous and so it would be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
convenient to=20
  have some way to inform the user or some software on the</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; laptop when such service is available so they can turn =
on the=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; interface</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; card. The=20
  presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with my</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; 802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no service =
to=20
  avoid</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; unnecessary power drain or =
interference,=20
  such as on an airplane.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of coverage, =
they=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; could just as</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt; easily=20
  offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability standard is</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; needed because there will be some operators who won't =
offer=20
  hotspot</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; service, but they will have =
business=20
  arrangements with others who do.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&gt; Does this sound too simple?</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT=20
  =
size=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;=20
</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 12:13:24 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64DA6@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 08:57:04 -0800
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John,

So we are in the requirements phase for CARD. Now would be just the
right time for NSIS to come up with an email or draft that described its
needs for CARD. Any later and there is a risk that we might miss
something.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 7:37 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> Hi Gary,
>
> >  "5.1.2 Resource availability information on request
> >   In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is
> >   required to query, whether resources are available, without
> >   performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a
> >   feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred handover can take
> >   place."
>
> As there is no CARD solution yet, NSIS may need to have its own
> solution, unless CARD meets NSIS' needs.  However, feel free to
> bring this up on the NSIS list.
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFC64DA6@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 08:57:04 -0800
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John,

So we are in the requirements phase for CARD. Now would be just the
right time for NSIS to come up with an email or draft that described its
needs for CARD. Any later and there is a risk that we might miss
something.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: <john.loughney@nokia.com>
To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 7:37 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> Hi Gary,
>
> >  "5.1.2 Resource availability information on request
> >   In some scenarios, e.g., the mobile terminal scenario, it is
> >   required to query, whether resources are available, without
> >   performing a reservation on the resource. One solution might be a
> >   feedback mechanism based on which a QoS inferred handover can take
> >   place."
>
> As there is no CARD solution yet, NSIS may need to have its own
> solution, unless CARD meets NSIS' needs.  However, feel free to
> bring this up on the NSIS list.
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Eunsoo Shim'" <eunsooshim@hotmail.com>,
        "'James Kempf'"
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 12:50:46 -0500 
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Thanks Eunsoo.
 
I have no problem with the basic concept of this advertisement. I do not
support the idea of trying to capture the nature
of the 802.11 channel, in particular dynamically. I do not believe that
accurate (and thus useful) information can be captured
and relayed. 
 
So be it. The usual way out of this is to allow the advertisement to contain
data chunks that are opaque to the IP layer (and thus,
to the IETF ;^} ).
 
Gary

-----Original Message-----
From: Eunsoo Shim [mailto:eunsooshim@hotmail.com]
Sent: April 4, 2002 19:25
To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


Hi, Gary,
 
The idea is that the current access router can inform the mobile node of the
availability of other access technology if the current access router has the
knowledge.
Then the mobile node can turn on, for example, the 802.11 interface and
start scanning for the (802.11) L2 beacon.
The advantage of this approach is that the mobile node does not have to keep
the 802.11 interface on all the time. I think this advantage applies no
matter whether the different access networks belong to the same operator or
now.
 
A dynamic protocol that enables the current access router to have such
knowledge is necessary. Being dynamic is, of course, good because the
availability of the 802.11 channel may change.
 
We have not discussed about concrete solutions (or the actual discovery
protocol) yet on the mailing list. So we will have to see what will be
over-the-air and what others won't.
 
Hope this may answer your question.
Thanks.
 
Eunsoo

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Gary Kenward <mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>  
To: 'James  <mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> Kempf' ;
john.loughney@nokia.com <mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com>  
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org <mailto:seamoby@ietf.org>  
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 1:06 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


No, not too simple. But I still haven't heard a need for a dynamic 
protocol, particularly over-the-air. Inter-operability can be resolved 
through SLAs.  

I agree that you need some indication in the change of availability of 
coverage, however, I wonder how you will detect the recent availability of 
an 802.11 channel if your modem is powered down ;^}? 

It's probably time to drop this thread. I will monitor the list to see 
if I can discern an answer to my main question. 

Thanks, 
Gary 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
<mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> ] 
> Sent: April 3, 2002 15:46 
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com 
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery 
> 
> 
> > But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to 
> Docomo 
> > access 
> > services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS 
> access? 
> > And why 
> > would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo 
> GPRS 
> > access? 
> > 
> 
> Like I said, hotspot coverage may not be continuous and so it would be 
> convenient to have some way to inform the user or some software on the 
> laptop when such service is available so they can turn on the 
> interface 
> card. The presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with my 
> 802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no service to avoid 
> unnecessary power drain or interference, such as on an airplane. 
> 
> Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of coverage, they 
> could just as 
> easily offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability standard is 
> needed because there will be some operators who won't offer hotspot 
> service, but they will have business arrangements with others who do. 
> 
> Does this sound too simple? 
> 
>                 jak 
> 
> 


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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</TITLE>

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<BODY bgColor=#d4d0c8>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=878535417-04042002>Thanks Eunsoo.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=878535417-04042002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=878535417-04042002>I 
have no problem with the basic concept of this advertisement. I do not support 
the idea of trying to capture the nature</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=878535417-04042002>of 
the 802.11 channel, in particular dynamically. I do not believe that accurate 
(and thus useful) information can be captured</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=878535417-04042002>and 
relayed. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=878535417-04042002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=878535417-04042002>So 
be it. The usual way out of this is to allow the advertisement to contain data 
chunks that are opaque to the IP layer (and thus,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=878535417-04042002>to 
the IETF ;^} ).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=878535417-04042002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=878535417-04042002>Gary</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Eunsoo Shim 
  [mailto:eunsooshim@hotmail.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> April 4, 2002 
  19:25<BR><B>To:</B> Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'James Kempf'; 
  john.loughney@nokia.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: 
  [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi, Gary,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The idea is that the current access router can 
  inform the mobile node of the availability of other access&nbsp;technology if 
  the current access router has the knowledge.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Then the mobile node can turn on, for example, 
  the 802.11 interface and start scanning for the (802.11)&nbsp;L2 
  beacon.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The advantage of this&nbsp;approach is that the 
  mobile node does not have to keep the 802.11 interface on all the time. I 
  think this advantage applies no matter whether the different access networks 
  belong to the same operator or now.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A dynamic protocol that enables the current 
  access router to have such knowledge is necessary. Being dynamic is, of 
  course, good because the availability of the 802.11 channel may 
  change.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>We have not discussed&nbsp;about concrete 
  solutions (or the actual discovery protocol) yet on the mailing list. So we 
  will have to see what will be over-the-air and what others won't.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hope this may answer your question.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Eunsoo</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV 
    style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
    <A href="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com" 
    title=gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>Gary Kenward</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
    href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com" title=kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>'James 
    Kempf'</A> ; <A href="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com" 
    title=john.loughney@nokia.com>john.loughney@nokia.com</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A href="mailto:seamoby@ietf.org" 
    title=seamoby@ietf.org>seamoby@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 03, 2002 1:06 
    PM</DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS 
    was:Examples of CAR discovery</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <P><FONT size=2>No, not too simple. But I still haven't heard a need for a 
    dynamic</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>protocol, particularly over-the-air. 
    Inter-operability can be resolved</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>through 
    SLAs.&nbsp; </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=2>I agree that you need some indication in the change of 
    availability of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>coverage, however, I wonder how you 
    will detect the recent availability of </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>an 802.11 
    channel if your modem is powered down ;^}?</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>It's probably time to drop this thread. I will monitor the 
    list to see</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>if I can discern an answer to my main 
    question. </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=2>Thanks,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Gary</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    From: James Kempf [<A 
    href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 15:46</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; &gt; But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was 
    subscribed to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Docomo</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; &gt; access</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; services and 
    choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; access?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; And why</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 
    access and Docomo</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; GPRS</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; &gt; access?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Like I said, hotspot coverage may 
    not be continuous and so it would be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; convenient 
    to have some way to inform the user or some software on the</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; laptop when such service is available so they can turn on the 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; interface</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; card. 
    The presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with my</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no 
    service to avoid</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; unnecessary power drain or 
    interference, such as on an airplane.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of 
    coverage, they </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; could just as</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; easily offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability 
    standard is</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; needed because there will be some 
    operators who won't offer hotspot</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; service, but 
    they will have business arrangements with others who do.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Does this sound too simple?</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  </FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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To: "'Eunsoo Shim'" <eunsooshim@hotmail.com>,
        "'James Kempf'"
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 12:50:46 -0500 
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Thanks Eunsoo.
 
I have no problem with the basic concept of this advertisement. I do not
support the idea of trying to capture the nature
of the 802.11 channel, in particular dynamically. I do not believe that
accurate (and thus useful) information can be captured
and relayed. 
 
So be it. The usual way out of this is to allow the advertisement to contain
data chunks that are opaque to the IP layer (and thus,
to the IETF ;^} ).
 
Gary

-----Original Message-----
From: Eunsoo Shim [mailto:eunsooshim@hotmail.com]
Sent: April 4, 2002 19:25
To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


Hi, Gary,
 
The idea is that the current access router can inform the mobile node of the
availability of other access technology if the current access router has the
knowledge.
Then the mobile node can turn on, for example, the 802.11 interface and
start scanning for the (802.11) L2 beacon.
The advantage of this approach is that the mobile node does not have to keep
the 802.11 interface on all the time. I think this advantage applies no
matter whether the different access networks belong to the same operator or
now.
 
A dynamic protocol that enables the current access router to have such
knowledge is necessary. Being dynamic is, of course, good because the
availability of the 802.11 channel may change.
 
We have not discussed about concrete solutions (or the actual discovery
protocol) yet on the mailing list. So we will have to see what will be
over-the-air and what others won't.
 
Hope this may answer your question.
Thanks.
 
Eunsoo

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Gary Kenward <mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>  
To: 'James  <mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> Kempf' ;
john.loughney@nokia.com <mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com>  
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org <mailto:seamoby@ietf.org>  
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 1:06 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


No, not too simple. But I still haven't heard a need for a dynamic 
protocol, particularly over-the-air. Inter-operability can be resolved 
through SLAs.  

I agree that you need some indication in the change of availability of 
coverage, however, I wonder how you will detect the recent availability of 
an 802.11 channel if your modem is powered down ;^}? 

It's probably time to drop this thread. I will monitor the list to see 
if I can discern an answer to my main question. 

Thanks, 
Gary 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
<mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> ] 
> Sent: April 3, 2002 15:46 
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com 
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery 
> 
> 
> > But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was subscribed to 
> Docomo 
> > access 
> > services and choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS 
> access? 
> > And why 
> > would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo 
> GPRS 
> > access? 
> > 
> 
> Like I said, hotspot coverage may not be continuous and so it would be 
> convenient to have some way to inform the user or some software on the 
> laptop when such service is available so they can turn on the 
> interface 
> card. The presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with my 
> 802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no service to avoid 
> unnecessary power drain or interference, such as on an airplane. 
> 
> Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of coverage, they 
> could just as 
> easily offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability standard is 
> needed because there will be some operators who won't offer hotspot 
> service, but they will have business arrangements with others who do. 
> 
> Does this sound too simple? 
> 
>                 jak 
> 
> 


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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</TITLE>

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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=878535417-04042002>Thanks Eunsoo.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=878535417-04042002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=878535417-04042002>I 
have no problem with the basic concept of this advertisement. I do not support 
the idea of trying to capture the nature</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=878535417-04042002>of 
the 802.11 channel, in particular dynamically. I do not believe that accurate 
(and thus useful) information can be captured</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=878535417-04042002>and 
relayed. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=878535417-04042002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=878535417-04042002>So 
be it. The usual way out of this is to allow the advertisement to contain data 
chunks that are opaque to the IP layer (and thus,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN class=878535417-04042002>to 
the IETF ;^} ).</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=878535417-04042002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face="Comic Sans MS"><SPAN 
class=878535417-04042002>Gary</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Eunsoo Shim 
  [mailto:eunsooshim@hotmail.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> April 4, 2002 
  19:25<BR><B>To:</B> Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'James Kempf'; 
  john.loughney@nokia.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: 
  [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi, Gary,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The idea is that the current access router can 
  inform the mobile node of the availability of other access&nbsp;technology if 
  the current access router has the knowledge.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Then the mobile node can turn on, for example, 
  the 802.11 interface and start scanning for the (802.11)&nbsp;L2 
  beacon.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The advantage of this&nbsp;approach is that the 
  mobile node does not have to keep the 802.11 interface on all the time. I 
  think this advantage applies no matter whether the different access networks 
  belong to the same operator or now.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A dynamic protocol that enables the current 
  access router to have such knowledge is necessary. Being dynamic is, of 
  course, good because the availability of the 802.11 channel may 
  change.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>We have not discussed&nbsp;about concrete 
  solutions (or the actual discovery protocol) yet on the mailing list. So we 
  will have to see what will be over-the-air and what others won't.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hope this may answer your question.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Eunsoo</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV 
    style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
    <A href="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com" 
    title=gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>Gary Kenward</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
    href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com" title=kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>'James 
    Kempf'</A> ; <A href="mailto:john.loughney@nokia.com" 
    title=john.loughney@nokia.com>john.loughney@nokia.com</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A href="mailto:seamoby@ietf.org" 
    title=seamoby@ietf.org>seamoby@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 03, 2002 1:06 
    PM</DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS 
    was:Examples of CAR discovery</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <P><FONT size=2>No, not too simple. But I still haven't heard a need for a 
    dynamic</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>protocol, particularly over-the-air. 
    Inter-operability can be resolved</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>through 
    SLAs.&nbsp; </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=2>I agree that you need some indication in the change of 
    availability of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>coverage, however, I wonder how you 
    will detect the recent availability of </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>an 802.11 
    channel if your modem is powered down ;^}?</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>It's probably time to drop this thread. I will monitor the 
    list to see</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>if I can discern an answer to my main 
    question. </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT size=2>Thanks,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Gary</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    From: James Kempf [<A 
    href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: April 3, 2002 15:46</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; john.loughney@nokia.com</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; &gt; But why would I need a discovery protocol if I was 
    subscribed to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Docomo</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; &gt; access</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; services and 
    choosing between Docomo 802.11 access and Docomo GPRS</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; access?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; And why</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; would I need it to handoff between Docomo 802.11 
    access and Docomo</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; GPRS</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; &gt; access?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Like I said, hotspot coverage may 
    not be continuous and so it would be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; convenient 
    to have some way to inform the user or some software on the</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; laptop when such service is available so they can turn on the 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; interface</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; card. 
    The presumption is that they keep the card off (as I do with my</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 802.11 interface on my laptop) when there is no 
    service to avoid</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; unnecessary power drain or 
    interference, such as on an airplane.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
    </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Also, if The Operator has multiple kinds of 
    coverage, they </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; could just as</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; easily offer a proprietary solution. An interoperability 
    standard is</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; needed because there will be some 
    operators who won't offer hotspot</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; service, but 
    they will have business arrangements with others who do.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Does this sound too simple?</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
    size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
  </FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 16:04:22 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Charlie Perkins
	 <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Charlie,

The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.

From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into the
charter (i.e. end to edge).


Madjid>> Well there was talk about individual contexts, and 
there has been many drafts submitted, but your view is acceptable,
however, now could you clarify, what would exactly fit in the charter?
QoS context definition in CT, 
or
QoS capability as part of CAR,
or 
QoS end to edge signaling

Thanks.

   

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To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
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Charlie,

The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.

From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into the
charter (i.e. end to edge).


Madjid>> Well there was talk about individual contexts, and 
there has been many drafts submitted, but your view is acceptable,
however, now could you clarify, what would exactly fit in the charter?
QoS context definition in CT, 
or
QoS capability as part of CAR,
or 
QoS end to edge signaling

Thanks.

   

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 16:22:01 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
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Marcus the idea behind CT was to transfer information that
is common between the oldnetwork and new network. 
If the new network is forcing the MN to accept new allocations
or if the QoS control mechanisms in the new network deploy different
QoS information than the old network, then QoS CT is less beneficial.

CT was never intended to do protocol matching or negotiations.
And since it is a "seamoby" protocol, to my understanding it  
would not penetrate beyond the access network (or maybe even
access router).
end to end protocol signaling would not be handled by CT as defined
in seamoby.

BR,
Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 7:38 AM
To: john.loughney@nokia.com; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery




--On Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:12 AM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

[...]

> I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may interwork to provide
> a good solution, in my opinion.

I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, for the QoS part, 
it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but also about the 
rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I 
understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not help too much.

> NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model, where the
> QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.

I don't think we have this aggreement in the NSIS group.


Marcus

--------------------------------------
Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'brunner@ccrle.nec.de'" <brunner@ccrle.nec.de>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 15:02:08 -0600 
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Marcus the idea behind CT was to transfer information that
is common between the oldnetwork and new network. 
If the new network is forcing the MN to accept new allocations
or if the QoS control mechanisms in the new network deploy different
QoS information than the old network, then QoS CT is less beneficial.

CT was never intended to do protocol matching or negotiations.
And since it is a "seamoby" protocol, to my understanding it  
would not penetrate beyond the access network (or maybe even
access router).
end to end protocol signaling would not be handled by CT as defined
in seamoby.

BR,
Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcus Brunner [mailto:brunner@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 7:38 AM
To: john.loughney@nokia.com; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery




--On Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:12 AM +0300 john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:

[...]

> I think that NSIS and SeaMoby / Context Transfer may interwork to provide
> a good solution, in my opinion.

I agree that CT might help for a good solution. However, for the QoS part, 
it is not only about a CT from one acess to anouther, but also about the 
rest of the path providing guarantees involved, where (as far as I 
understood the CT work) context transfer itself does not help too much.

> NSIS most likely will be using a 'on path' signaling model, where the
> QoS signaling takes the same path as the data.

I don't think we have this aggreement in the NSIS group.


Marcus

--------------------------------------
Marcus Brunner
Network Laboratories
NEC Europe Ltd.

E-Mail: brunner@ccrle.nec.de
WWW:    http://www.ccrle.nec.de/
personal home page: http://www.brubers.org/marcus



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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 16:24:32 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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My reading of the charter is that Seamoby will standardize the container
but not contents.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
<charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 12:45 PM
Subject: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)


>
>
> Charlie,
>
> The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
> don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
> not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
>
> >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
the
> charter (i.e. end to edge).
>
>
> Madjid>> Well there was talk about individual contexts, and
> there has been many drafts submitted, but your view is acceptable,
> however, now could you clarify, what would exactly fit in the charter?
> QoS context definition in CT,
> or
> QoS capability as part of CAR,
> or
> QoS end to edge signaling
>
> Thanks.
>
>
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 16:24:33 2002
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My reading of the charter is that Seamoby will standardize the container
but not contents.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
<charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 12:45 PM
Subject: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)


>
>
> Charlie,
>
> The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
> don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
> not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
>
> >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
the
> charter (i.e. end to edge).
>
>
> Madjid>> Well there was talk about individual contexts, and
> there has been many drafts submitted, but your view is acceptable,
> however, now could you clarify, what would exactly fit in the charter?
> QoS context definition in CT,
> or
> QoS capability as part of CAR,
> or
> QoS end to edge signaling
>
> Thanks.
>
>
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 16:38:14 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        Charlie Perkins
	 <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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 Ok QoS context is out. But I am still confused about your statement

> >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
the
> charter (i.e. end to edge).
>
What aspect of NSIS/ QoS fits in the charter then???
QoS capabilities? Signaling?

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:10 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Charlie Perkins
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)


My reading of the charter is that Seamoby will standardize the container
but not contents.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
<charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 12:45 PM
Subject: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)


>
>
> Charlie,
>
> The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
> don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
> not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
>
> >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
the
> charter (i.e. end to edge).
>
>
> Madjid>> Well there was talk about individual contexts, and
> there has been many drafts submitted, but your view is acceptable,
> however, now could you clarify, what would exactly fit in the charter?
> QoS context definition in CT,
> or
> QoS capability as part of CAR,
> or
> QoS end to edge signaling
>
> Thanks.
>
>
>

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 16:38:15 2002
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To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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 Ok QoS context is out. But I am still confused about your statement

> >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
the
> charter (i.e. end to edge).
>
What aspect of NSIS/ QoS fits in the charter then???
QoS capabilities? Signaling?

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:10 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Charlie Perkins
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)


My reading of the charter is that Seamoby will standardize the container
but not contents.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
<charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 12:45 PM
Subject: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)


>
>
> Charlie,
>
> The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
> don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
> not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
>
> >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
the
> charter (i.e. end to edge).
>
>
> Madjid>> Well there was talk about individual contexts, and
> there has been many drafts submitted, but your view is acceptable,
> however, now could you clarify, what would exactly fit in the charter?
> QoS context definition in CT,
> or
> QoS capability as part of CAR,
> or
> QoS end to edge signaling
>
> Thanks.
>
>
>

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 17:10:04 2002
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CC: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B04650022@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com>
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Hello Madjid,

For myself, I wasn't trying to get QoS into the seamoby
charter.  However, I do think it is crucial to allow the seamoby
CAR discovery protocol to handle the possibility of finding
a suitable access router that has enough capacity available
to fulfill the mobile node's needs.  That is something that
is dynamic.  Without it, I would see CARD as almost useless.

As the chair indicates, we don't have to standardize the contents,
only the container.  However, if we don't have some contents in
mind, we might design the wrong container, or the wrong way
to carry the container.  

Regards,
Charlie P.


Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
>  Ok QoS context is out. But I am still confused about your statement
> 
> > >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
> the
> > charter (i.e. end to edge).
> >
> What aspect of NSIS/ QoS fits in the charter then???
> QoS capabilities? Signaling?
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:10 PM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Charlie Perkins
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
> 
> My reading of the charter is that Seamoby will standardize the container
> but not contents.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
> <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 12:45 PM
> Subject: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
> 
> >
> >
> > Charlie,
> >
> > The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
> > don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
> > not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> > again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> > particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> > Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
> >
> > >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
> the
> > charter (i.e. end to edge).
> >
> >
> > Madjid>> Well there was talk about individual contexts, and
> > there has been many drafts submitted, but your view is acceptable,
> > however, now could you clarify, what would exactly fit in the charter?
> > QoS context definition in CT,
> > or
> > QoS capability as part of CAR,
> > or
> > QoS end to edge signaling
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 17:10:04 2002
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From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
CC: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
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Hello Madjid,

For myself, I wasn't trying to get QoS into the seamoby
charter.  However, I do think it is crucial to allow the seamoby
CAR discovery protocol to handle the possibility of finding
a suitable access router that has enough capacity available
to fulfill the mobile node's needs.  That is something that
is dynamic.  Without it, I would see CARD as almost useless.

As the chair indicates, we don't have to standardize the contents,
only the container.  However, if we don't have some contents in
mind, we might design the wrong container, or the wrong way
to carry the container.  

Regards,
Charlie P.


Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
>  Ok QoS context is out. But I am still confused about your statement
> 
> > >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
> the
> > charter (i.e. end to edge).
> >
> What aspect of NSIS/ QoS fits in the charter then???
> QoS capabilities? Signaling?
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:10 PM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Charlie Perkins
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
> 
> My reading of the charter is that Seamoby will standardize the container
> but not contents.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
> <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 12:45 PM
> Subject: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
> 
> >
> >
> > Charlie,
> >
> > The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
> > don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
> > not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> > again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> > particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> > Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
> >
> > >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
> the
> > charter (i.e. end to edge).
> >
> >
> > Madjid>> Well there was talk about individual contexts, and
> > there has been many drafts submitted, but your view is acceptable,
> > however, now could you clarify, what would exactly fit in the charter?
> > QoS context definition in CT,
> > or
> > QoS capability as part of CAR,
> > or
> > QoS end to edge signaling
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 17:14:03 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR
	...)
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 15:56:52 -0600 
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Hi Charlie,

I agree with you on both of your points. 
I don't think you need to standardize QoS control information
either, since you would have many different QoS technologies
to deal with, but
I am not sure how useful a CARd protocol completely
dismisses signaling of QoS capabilities (which could simply mean
capacity to handle the flows or not) would be.

Regards,

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:38 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of
CAR...)




Hello Madjid,

For myself, I wasn't trying to get QoS into the seamoby
charter.  However, I do think it is crucial to allow the seamoby
CAR discovery protocol to handle the possibility of finding
a suitable access router that has enough capacity available
to fulfill the mobile node's needs.  That is something that
is dynamic.  Without it, I would see CARD as almost useless.

As the chair indicates, we don't have to standardize the contents,
only the container.  However, if we don't have some contents in
mind, we might design the wrong container, or the wrong way
to carry the container.  

Regards,
Charlie P.


Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
>  Ok QoS context is out. But I am still confused about your statement
> 
> > >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
> the
> > charter (i.e. end to edge).
> >
> What aspect of NSIS/ QoS fits in the charter then???
> QoS capabilities? Signaling?
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:10 PM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Charlie Perkins
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
> 
> My reading of the charter is that Seamoby will standardize the container
> but not contents.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
> <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 12:45 PM
> Subject: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
> 
> >
> >
> > Charlie,
> >
> > The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
> > don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
> > not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> > again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> > particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> > Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
> >
> > >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
> the
> > charter (i.e. end to edge).
> >
> >
> > Madjid>> Well there was talk about individual contexts, and
> > there has been many drafts submitted, but your view is acceptable,
> > however, now could you clarify, what would exactly fit in the charter?
> > QoS context definition in CT,
> > or
> > QoS capability as part of CAR,
> > or
> > QoS end to edge signaling
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 17:14:03 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR
	...)
Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2002 15:56:52 -0600 
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Hi Charlie,

I agree with you on both of your points. 
I don't think you need to standardize QoS control information
either, since you would have many different QoS technologies
to deal with, but
I am not sure how useful a CARd protocol completely
dismisses signaling of QoS capabilities (which could simply mean
capacity to handle the flows or not) would be.

Regards,

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:38 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of
CAR...)




Hello Madjid,

For myself, I wasn't trying to get QoS into the seamoby
charter.  However, I do think it is crucial to allow the seamoby
CAR discovery protocol to handle the possibility of finding
a suitable access router that has enough capacity available
to fulfill the mobile node's needs.  That is something that
is dynamic.  Without it, I would see CARD as almost useless.

As the chair indicates, we don't have to standardize the contents,
only the container.  However, if we don't have some contents in
mind, we might design the wrong container, or the wrong way
to carry the container.  

Regards,
Charlie P.


Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
>  Ok QoS context is out. But I am still confused about your statement
> 
> > >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
> the
> > charter (i.e. end to edge).
> >
> What aspect of NSIS/ QoS fits in the charter then???
> QoS capabilities? Signaling?
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:10 PM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Charlie Perkins
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
> 
> My reading of the charter is that Seamoby will standardize the container
> but not contents.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
> <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 12:45 PM
> Subject: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
> 
> >
> >
> > Charlie,
> >
> > The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I really
> > don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it is
> > not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> > again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> > particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> > Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
> >
> > >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit into
> the
> > charter (i.e. end to edge).
> >
> >
> > Madjid>> Well there was talk about individual contexts, and
> > there has been many drafts submitted, but your view is acceptable,
> > however, now could you clarify, what would exactly fit in the charter?
> > QoS context definition in CT,
> > or
> > QoS capability as part of CAR,
> > or
> > QoS end to edge signaling
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 18:33:13 2002
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To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: [Seamoby] Re: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
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I assume signaling cause that's what NSIS is about.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
<charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 1:23 PM
Subject: RE: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)


> Ok QoS context is out. But I am still confused about your statement
>
> > >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit
into
> the
> > charter (i.e. end to edge).
> >
> What aspect of NSIS/ QoS fits in the charter then???
> QoS capabilities? Signaling?
>
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:10 PM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Charlie Perkins
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
>
>
> My reading of the charter is that Seamoby will standardize the
container
> but not contents.
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
> <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 12:45 PM
> Subject: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
>
>
> >
> >
> > Charlie,
> >
> > The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I
really
> > don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it
is
> > not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> > again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> > particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> > Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
> >
> > >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit
into
> the
> > charter (i.e. end to edge).
> >
> >
> > Madjid>> Well there was talk about individual contexts, and
> > there has been many drafts submitted, but your view is acceptable,
> > however, now could you clarify, what would exactly fit in the
charter?
> > QoS context definition in CT,
> > or
> > QoS capability as part of CAR,
> > or
> > QoS end to edge signaling
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> >
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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I assume signaling cause that's what NSIS is about.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
<charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 1:23 PM
Subject: RE: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)


> Ok QoS context is out. But I am still confused about your statement
>
> > >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit
into
> the
> > charter (i.e. end to edge).
> >
> What aspect of NSIS/ QoS fits in the charter then???
> QoS capabilities? Signaling?
>
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:10 PM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Charlie Perkins
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
>
>
> My reading of the charter is that Seamoby will standardize the
container
> but not contents.
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Charlie Perkins"
> <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
> Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 12:45 PM
> Subject: What aspect of QoS fits in (was examples of CAR...)
>
>
> >
> >
> > Charlie,
> >
> > The work you describe below sounds potentially valuable, but  I
really
> > don't think Seamoby is the right place to standardize it, since it
is
> > not specifically focused on QoS. There may be need for QoS CT, but,
> > again, I don't think Seamoby's charter extends to standardizing
> > particular feature contexts. My understanding of the charter is that
> > Seamoby will be standardizing on a container for CT.
> >
> > >From what John described about about NSIS, I think it would fit
into
> the
> > charter (i.e. end to edge).
> >
> >
> > Madjid>> Well there was talk about individual contexts, and
> > there has been many drafts submitted, but your view is acceptable,
> > however, now could you clarify, what would exactly fit in the
charter?
> > QoS context definition in CT,
> > or
> > QoS capability as part of CAR,
> > or
> > QoS end to edge signaling
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> >
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 22:57:08 2002
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Hi all,

> My reading of the charter is that Seamoby will standardize 
> the container but not contents.

So no WG drafts on contents of SeaMoby containers.  However,
Personal Drafts are always OK.  Should we get so far
as to complete CT & CARD, rechartering is always possible ;)

John

_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Apr  4 22:57:08 2002
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Hi all,

> My reading of the charter is that Seamoby will standardize 
> the container but not contents.

So no WG drafts on contents of SeaMoby containers.  However,
Personal Drafts are always OK.  Should we get so far
as to complete CT & CARD, rechartering is always possible ;)

John

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 11:23:29 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com'" <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
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Subject: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Hemant:

  Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation 
protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link
layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are involved.
It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery 
protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the 
choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there 
are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).

  There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS involvement
during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the intention
(please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think
5.1.2 needs to be clarified. 

  Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an 
existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for establishing
QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly
handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to change.


  I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening scenario:

	- a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used to
       move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements for
       CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us believe
       that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be available at
       routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This implies
       that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between
       the handover process and the target ARs for CT.

     - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it
       is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that
       for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR that 
       has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?

     - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of changes
       introduced by the handover; 

  How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable outcomes? 
Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities associated 
with the three protocols interact before, during and after a handover? 
If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the respective 
wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does not 
sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people who
have to implement this "stuff".

  Am I imagining things?

Cheers,
Gary


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Hi Sharif:
> 
> There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether 
> this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR 
> discovery protocol). 
> 
> IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR 
> discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers 
> for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy. 
> 
> Br,
> Hemant
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M. 
> [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> 
> I have a question for clarification.
> 
> I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the
> establishment of QoS after handoff.
> 
> This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS 
> negotiation, which ideally
> should be done before handoff has taken place.
> 
> QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> 
> So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned 
> with activity
> before handoff occurs.
> 
> Sharif.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hemant:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are many, many reasons why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be available).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>5.1.2 needs to be clarified. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to change. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening scenario:</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2>- a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for &quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be available at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more &quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN should chose an AR that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the handover; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable outcomes? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities associated </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with the three protocols interact before, during and after a handover? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the respective </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>have to implement this &quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Am I imagining things?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discovery protocol). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I have a question for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishment of QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; negotiation, which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; should be done before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; before handoff occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sharif.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 11:23:29 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com'" <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org
Cc: "'seamoby@ietf.org'" <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Hemant:

  Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation 
protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link
layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are involved.
It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery 
protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the 
choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there 
are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).

  There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS involvement
during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the intention
(please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think
5.1.2 needs to be clarified. 

  Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an 
existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for establishing
QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly
handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to change.


  I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening scenario:

	- a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used to
       move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements for
       CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us believe
       that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be available at
       routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This implies
       that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between
       the handover process and the target ARs for CT.

     - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it
       is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that
       for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR that 
       has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?

     - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of changes
       introduced by the handover; 

  How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable outcomes? 
Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities associated 
with the three protocols interact before, during and after a handover? 
If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the respective 
wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does not 
sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people who
have to implement this "stuff".

  Am I imagining things?

Cheers,
Gary


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> To: nsis@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Hi Sharif:
> 
> There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether 
> this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR 
> discovery protocol). 
> 
> IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR 
> discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers 
> for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy. 
> 
> Br,
> Hemant
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M. 
> [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> 
> I have a question for clarification.
> 
> I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the
> establishment of QoS after handoff.
> 
> This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS 
> negotiation, which ideally
> should be done before handoff has taken place.
> 
> QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> 
> So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned 
> with activity
> before handoff occurs.
> 
> Sharif.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hemant:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are many, many reasons why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be available).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>5.1.2 needs to be clarified. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to change. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening scenario:</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2>- a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for &quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be available at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more &quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN should chose an AR that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the handover; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable outcomes? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities associated </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with the three protocols interact before, during and after a handover? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the respective </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>have to implement this &quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Am I imagining things?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discovery protocol). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I have a question for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishment of QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; negotiation, which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; should be done before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; before handoff occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sharif.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: "'Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com'" <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org,
        "'seamoby@ietf.org'" <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Hello,

well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,

- CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
- if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
    consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
    beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.

CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
should be outside the scope of seamoby..

Regards,

-Rajeev


Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> Hemant:
>
>   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link
> layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> involved.
> It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery
> protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there
> are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
>
>   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS involvement
>
> during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> intention
> (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think
> 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
>
>   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for establishing
>
> QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly
> handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to
> change.
>
>   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> scenario:
>
>         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used
> to
>        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements
> for
>        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> believe
>        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be available at
>
>        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> implies
>        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between
>        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
>
>      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it
>        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that
>        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR that
>        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
>
>      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of changes
>        introduced by the handover;
>
>   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> outcomes?
> Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> associated
> with the three protocols interact before, during and after a handover?
>
> If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> respective
> wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does not
> sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people who
> have to implement this "stuff".
>
>   Am I imagining things?
>
> Cheers,
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Hi Sharif:
> >
> > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > discovery protocol).
> >
> > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> >
> > Br,
> > Hemant
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> >
> > I have a question for clarification.
> >
> > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the
> > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> >
> > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > negotiation, which ideally
> > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> >
> > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> >
> > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > with activity
> > before handoff occurs.
> >
> > Sharif.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 12:18:05 2002
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Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: "'Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com'" <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, nsis@ietf.org,
        "'seamoby@ietf.org'" <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Hello,

well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,

- CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
- if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
    consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
    beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.

CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
should be outside the scope of seamoby..

Regards,

-Rajeev


Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> Hemant:
>
>   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link
> layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> involved.
> It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery
> protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there
> are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
>
>   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS involvement
>
> during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> intention
> (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think
> 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
>
>   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for establishing
>
> QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly
> handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to
> change.
>
>   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> scenario:
>
>         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used
> to
>        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements
> for
>        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> believe
>        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be available at
>
>        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> implies
>        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between
>        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
>
>      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it
>        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that
>        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR that
>        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
>
>      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of changes
>        introduced by the handover;
>
>   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> outcomes?
> Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> associated
> with the three protocols interact before, during and after a handover?
>
> If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> respective
> wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does not
> sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people who
> have to implement this "stuff".
>
>   Am I imagining things?
>
> Cheers,
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Hi Sharif:
> >
> > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > discovery protocol).
> >
> > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> >
> > Br,
> > Hemant
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> >
> > I have a question for clarification.
> >
> > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the
> > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> >
> > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > negotiation, which ideally
> > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> >
> > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> >
> > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > with activity
> > before handoff occurs.
> >
> > Sharif.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 12:27:17 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49C7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <3CADD85C.F8C8D50F@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 09:07:27 -0800
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There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of negotiation
after handover would be required.

So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.

As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, though it may
be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it primarily for
intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.

            jak
----- Original Message -----
From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


>
> Hello,
>
> well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
>
> - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
>     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
>     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
>
> CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> should be outside the scope of seamoby..
>
> Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
> Gary Kenward wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Hemant:
> >
> >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link
> > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > involved.
> > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery
> > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there
> > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> >
> >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
involvement
> >
> > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > intention
> > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think
> > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> >
> >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
establishing
> >
> > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly
> > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to
> > change.
> >
> >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > scenario:
> >
> >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used
> > to
> >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements
> > for
> >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > believe
> >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be available
at
> >
> >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> > implies
> >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between
> >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> >
> >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it
> >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that
> >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR
that
> >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> >
> >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
changes
> >        introduced by the handover;
> >
> >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > outcomes?
> > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > associated
> > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
handover?
> >
> > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > respective
> > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does
not
> > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people
who
> > have to implement this "stuff".
> >
> >   Am I imagining things?
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Sharif:
> > >
> > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > discovery protocol).
> > >
> > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > >
> > > Br,
> > > Hemant
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > I have a question for clarification.
> > >
> > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the
> > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > >
> > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > >
> > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > with activity
> > > before handoff occurs.
> > >
> > > Sharif.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


_______________________________________________
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49C7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <3CADD85C.F8C8D50F@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 09:07:27 -0800
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There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of negotiation
after handover would be required.

So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.

As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, though it may
be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it primarily for
intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.

            jak
----- Original Message -----
From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


>
> Hello,
>
> well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
>
> - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
>     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
>     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
>
> CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> should be outside the scope of seamoby..
>
> Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
> Gary Kenward wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Hemant:
> >
> >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link
> > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > involved.
> > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery
> > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there
> > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> >
> >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
involvement
> >
> > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > intention
> > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think
> > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> >
> >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
establishing
> >
> > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly
> > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to
> > change.
> >
> >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > scenario:
> >
> >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used
> > to
> >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements
> > for
> >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > believe
> >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be available
at
> >
> >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> > implies
> >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between
> >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> >
> >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it
> >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that
> >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR
that
> >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> >
> >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
changes
> >        introduced by the handover;
> >
> >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > outcomes?
> > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > associated
> > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
handover?
> >
> > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > respective
> > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does
not
> > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people
who
> > have to implement this "stuff".
> >
> >   Am I imagining things?
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Sharif:
> > >
> > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > discovery protocol).
> > >
> > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > >
> > > Br,
> > > Hemant
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > I have a question for clarification.
> > >
> > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the
> > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > >
> > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > >
> > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > with activity
> > > before handoff occurs.
> > >
> > > Sharif.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 12:32:07 2002
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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49C7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <3CADD85C.F8C8D50F@iprg.nokia.com> <012f01c1dcc4$5cf69850$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
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Hello Jim,

James Kempf wrote:

> There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of negotiation
> after handover would be required.
>
> So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
>

Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.

My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream signaling)
independent of failure/success of CT.

Hope this is clearer..

-Rajeev


>
> As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, though it may
> be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it primarily for
> intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
>
>             jak
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> >
> > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> >
> > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > Gary Kenward wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hemant:
> > >
> > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link
> > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > involved.
> > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery
> > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there
> > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > >
> > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> involvement
> > >
> > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > intention
> > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think
> > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > >
> > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> establishing
> > >
> > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly
> > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to
> > > change.
> > >
> > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > scenario:
> > >
> > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used
> > > to
> > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements
> > > for
> > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > believe
> > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be available
> at
> > >
> > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> > > implies
> > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between
> > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > >
> > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it
> > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that
> > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR
> that
> > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > >
> > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
> changes
> > >        introduced by the handover;
> > >
> > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > outcomes?
> > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > associated
> > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> handover?
> > >
> > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > respective
> > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does
> not
> > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people
> who
> > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > >
> > >   Am I imagining things?
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > >
> > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > discovery protocol).
> > > >
> > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > >
> > > > Br,
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > >
> > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the
> > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > >
> > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > >
> > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > with activity
> > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > >
> > > > Sharif.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 12:32:08 2002
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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
CC: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49C7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <3CADD85C.F8C8D50F@iprg.nokia.com> <012f01c1dcc4$5cf69850$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
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Hello Jim,

James Kempf wrote:

> There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of negotiation
> after handover would be required.
>
> So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
>

Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.

My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream signaling)
independent of failure/success of CT.

Hope this is clearer..

-Rajeev


>
> As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, though it may
> be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it primarily for
> intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
>
>             jak
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> >
> > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> >
> > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > Gary Kenward wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hemant:
> > >
> > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link
> > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > involved.
> > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery
> > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there
> > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > >
> > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> involvement
> > >
> > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > intention
> > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think
> > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > >
> > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> establishing
> > >
> > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly
> > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to
> > > change.
> > >
> > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > scenario:
> > >
> > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used
> > > to
> > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements
> > > for
> > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > believe
> > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be available
> at
> > >
> > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> > > implies
> > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between
> > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > >
> > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it
> > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that
> > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR
> that
> > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > >
> > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
> changes
> > >        introduced by the handover;
> > >
> > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > outcomes?
> > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > associated
> > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> handover?
> > >
> > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > respective
> > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does
> not
> > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people
> who
> > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > >
> > >   Am I imagining things?
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > >
> > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > discovery protocol).
> > > >
> > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > >
> > > > Br,
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > >
> > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the
> > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > >
> > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > >
> > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > with activity
> > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > >
> > > > Sharif.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 12:25:11 -0500 
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Rajeev, James:

  This is how I see it also. I think that some work
is required to identify the conditions under which each
protocol is invoked. E.g. NSIS is not invoked with every
handover, but is certainly there to be invoked if CT
fails, or if there is a QoS disruption for whatever reason.

Thanks.
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 12:07
> To: Rajeev Koodli; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of negotiation
> after handover would be required.
> 
> So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> 
> As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, 
> though it may
> be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it 
> primarily for
> intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> 
>             jak
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> >
> > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> >
> > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > Gary Kenward wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hemant:
> > >
> > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the 
> best link
> > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > involved.
> > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a 
> discovery
> > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology 
> handovers, there
> > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > >
> > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> involvement
> > >
> > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > intention
> > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which 
> case I think
> > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > >
> > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> establishing
> > >
> > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, 
> and clearly
> > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS 
> provided to
> > > change.
> > >
> > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > scenario:
> > >
> > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer 
> has been used
> > > to
> > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the 
> requirements
> > > for
> > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > believe
> > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be 
> available
> at
> > >
> > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> > > implies
> > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic 
> perhaps, between
> > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > >
> > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover 
> decision (it
> > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems 
> clear that
> > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR
> that
> > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > >
> > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
> changes
> > >        introduced by the handover;
> > >
> > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > outcomes?
> > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > associated
> > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> handover?
> > >
> > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > respective
> > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does
> not
> > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people
> who
> > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > >
> > >   Am I imagining things?
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > >
> > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > discovery protocol).
> > > >
> > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > >
> > > > Br,
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > >
> > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be 
> concerned with the
> > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > >
> > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > >
> > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > with activity
> > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > >
> > > > Sharif.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Rajeev, James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; This is how I see it also. I think that some work</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is required to identify the conditions under which each</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol is invoked. E.g. NSIS is not invoked with every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover, but is certainly there to be invoked if CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>fails, or if there is a QoS disruption for whatever reason.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 12:07</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Rajeev Koodli; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; after handover would be required.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; though it may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; primarily for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Rajeev Koodli&quot; &lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; should be outside the scope of seamoby..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; best link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; choice of channels available; for intra-technology </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handovers, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; are many, many reasons why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be available).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; case I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; provided to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; scenario:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - a handover takes place, and context transfer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; has been used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to the new routers (by the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for &quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a relationship, probabilistic </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; perhaps, between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; decision (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; clear that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more &quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN should chose an AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the handover;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; outcomes?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; with the three protocols interact before, during and after a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; have to implement this &quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I imagining things?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery protocol).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I have a question for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it was stated that NSIS should only be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; concerned with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishment of QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; negotiation, which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be done before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; before handoff occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sharif.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 12:25:11 -0500 
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Rajeev, James:

  This is how I see it also. I think that some work
is required to identify the conditions under which each
protocol is invoked. E.g. NSIS is not invoked with every
handover, but is certainly there to be invoked if CT
fails, or if there is a QoS disruption for whatever reason.

Thanks.
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 12:07
> To: Rajeev Koodli; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of negotiation
> after handover would be required.
> 
> So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> 
> As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, 
> though it may
> be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it 
> primarily for
> intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> 
>             jak
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> >
> > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> >
> > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > Gary Kenward wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hemant:
> > >
> > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the 
> best link
> > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > involved.
> > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a 
> discovery
> > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology 
> handovers, there
> > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > >
> > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> involvement
> > >
> > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > intention
> > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which 
> case I think
> > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > >
> > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> establishing
> > >
> > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, 
> and clearly
> > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS 
> provided to
> > > change.
> > >
> > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > scenario:
> > >
> > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer 
> has been used
> > > to
> > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the 
> requirements
> > > for
> > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > believe
> > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be 
> available
> at
> > >
> > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> > > implies
> > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic 
> perhaps, between
> > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > >
> > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover 
> decision (it
> > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems 
> clear that
> > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR
> that
> > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > >
> > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
> changes
> > >        introduced by the handover;
> > >
> > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > outcomes?
> > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > associated
> > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> handover?
> > >
> > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > respective
> > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does
> not
> > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people
> who
> > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > >
> > >   Am I imagining things?
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > >
> > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > discovery protocol).
> > > >
> > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > >
> > > > Br,
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > >
> > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be 
> concerned with the
> > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > >
> > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > >
> > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > with activity
> > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > >
> > > > Sharif.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Rajeev, James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; This is how I see it also. I think that some work</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is required to identify the conditions under which each</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol is invoked. E.g. NSIS is not invoked with every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover, but is certainly there to be invoked if CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>fails, or if there is a QoS disruption for whatever reason.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 12:07</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Rajeev Koodli; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; after handover would be required.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; though it may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; primarily for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Rajeev Koodli&quot; &lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; should be outside the scope of seamoby..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; best link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; choice of channels available; for intra-technology </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handovers, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; are many, many reasons why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be available).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; case I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; provided to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; scenario:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - a handover takes place, and context transfer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; has been used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to the new routers (by the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for &quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a relationship, probabilistic </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; perhaps, between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; decision (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; clear that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more &quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN should chose an AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the handover;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; outcomes?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; with the three protocols interact before, during and after a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; have to implement this &quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I imagining things?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery protocol).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I have a question for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it was stated that NSIS should only be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; concerned with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishment of QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; negotiation, which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be done before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; before handoff occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sharif.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 12:57:57 2002
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Message-ID: <016801c1dcc8$ccdadd30$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>,
        <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49C7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <3CADD85C.F8C8D50F@iprg.nokia.com> <012f01c1dcc4$5cf69850$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CADDC97.70EFE709@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 09:39:12 -0800
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Rajeev,

I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the MN
if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
<Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


>
> Hello Jim,
>
> James Kempf wrote:
>
> > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
negotiation
> > after handover would be required.
> >
> > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> >
>
> Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
>
> My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
signaling)
> independent of failure/success of CT.
>
> Hope this is clearer..
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
> >
> > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, though it
may
> > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it primarily
for
> > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> >
> >             jak
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > >
> > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > >
> > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hemant:
> > > >
> > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
primarily
> > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best
link
> > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > involved.
> > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
in
> > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
discovery
> > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
the
> > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers,
there
> > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > > >
> > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > involvement
> > > >
> > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > intention
> > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I
think
> > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > >
> > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > establishing
> > > >
> > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
role
> > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
clearly
> > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
provided to
> > > > change.
> > > >
> > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > scenario:
> > > >
> > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been
used
> > > > to
> > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
requirements
> > > > for
> > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > > believe
> > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
available
> > at
> > > >
> > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
This
> > > > implies
> > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
between
> > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > >
> > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision
(it
> > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear
that
> > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR
> > that
> > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > > >
> > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
> > changes
> > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > >
> > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > outcomes?
> > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > associated
> > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > handover?
> > > >
> > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > respective
> > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
does
> > not
> > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
people
> > who
> > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > >
> > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Gary
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
[mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > >
> > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > >
> > > > > Br,
> > > > > Hemant
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with
the
> > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > with activity
> > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > >
> > > > > Sharif.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 12:57:58 2002
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Message-ID: <016801c1dcc8$ccdadd30$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>,
        <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49C7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <3CADD85C.F8C8D50F@iprg.nokia.com> <012f01c1dcc4$5cf69850$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CADDC97.70EFE709@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 09:39:12 -0800
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Rajeev,

I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the MN
if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
<Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


>
> Hello Jim,
>
> James Kempf wrote:
>
> > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
negotiation
> > after handover would be required.
> >
> > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> >
>
> Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
>
> My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
signaling)
> independent of failure/success of CT.
>
> Hope this is clearer..
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
> >
> > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, though it
may
> > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it primarily
for
> > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> >
> >             jak
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > >
> > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > >
> > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hemant:
> > > >
> > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
primarily
> > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best
link
> > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > involved.
> > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
in
> > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
discovery
> > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
the
> > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers,
there
> > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > > >
> > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > involvement
> > > >
> > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > intention
> > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I
think
> > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > >
> > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > establishing
> > > >
> > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
role
> > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
clearly
> > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
provided to
> > > > change.
> > > >
> > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > scenario:
> > > >
> > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been
used
> > > > to
> > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
requirements
> > > > for
> > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > > believe
> > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
available
> > at
> > > >
> > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
This
> > > > implies
> > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
between
> > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > >
> > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision
(it
> > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear
that
> > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR
> > that
> > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > > >
> > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
> > changes
> > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > >
> > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > outcomes?
> > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > associated
> > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > handover?
> > > >
> > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > respective
> > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
does
> > not
> > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
people
> > who
> > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > >
> > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Gary
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
[mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > >
> > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > >
> > > > > Br,
> > > > > Hemant
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with
the
> > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > with activity
> > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > >
> > > > > Sharif.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 13:12:23 2002
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Date: Fri, 05 Apr 2002 10:02:54 -0800
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49C7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <3CADD85C.F8C8D50F@iprg.nokia.com> <012f01c1dcc4$5cf69850$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CADDC97.70EFE709@iprg.nokia.com> <016801c1dcc8$ccdadd30$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
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James Kempf wrote:

> Rajeev,
>
> I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the MN
> if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
>

This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
robustness of CT protocol.

-Rajeev


>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> >
> > Hello Jim,
> >
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> negotiation
> > > after handover would be required.
> > >
> > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > >
> >
> > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> >
> > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> signaling)
> > independent of failure/success of CT.
> >
> > Hope this is clearer..
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, though it
> may
> > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it primarily
> for
> > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > >
> > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > >
> > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant:
> > > > >
> > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> primarily
> > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best
> link
> > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > > involved.
> > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
> in
> > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> discovery
> > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
> the
> > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers,
> there
> > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > > > >
> > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > involvement
> > > > >
> > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > > intention
> > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I
> think
> > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > establishing
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> role
> > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
> clearly
> > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> provided to
> > > > > change.
> > > > >
> > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > > scenario:
> > > > >
> > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been
> used
> > > > > to
> > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> requirements
> > > > > for
> > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > > > believe
> > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> available
> > > at
> > > > >
> > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
> This
> > > > > implies
> > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
> between
> > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > >
> > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision
> (it
> > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear
> that
> > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR
> > > that
> > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > > > >
> > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
> > > changes
> > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > >
> > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > associated
> > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > > handover?
> > > > >
> > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > respective
> > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
> does
> > > not
> > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> people
> > > who
> > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > >
> > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Gary
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with
> the
> > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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Date: Fri, 05 Apr 2002 10:02:54 -0800
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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James Kempf wrote:

> Rajeev,
>
> I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the MN
> if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
>

This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
robustness of CT protocol.

-Rajeev


>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> >
> > Hello Jim,
> >
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> negotiation
> > > after handover would be required.
> > >
> > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > >
> >
> > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> >
> > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> signaling)
> > independent of failure/success of CT.
> >
> > Hope this is clearer..
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, though it
> may
> > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it primarily
> for
> > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > >
> > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > >
> > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant:
> > > > >
> > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> primarily
> > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best
> link
> > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > > involved.
> > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
> in
> > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> discovery
> > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
> the
> > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers,
> there
> > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > > > >
> > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > involvement
> > > > >
> > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > > intention
> > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I
> think
> > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > establishing
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> role
> > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
> clearly
> > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> provided to
> > > > > change.
> > > > >
> > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > > scenario:
> > > > >
> > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been
> used
> > > > > to
> > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> requirements
> > > > > for
> > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > > > believe
> > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> available
> > > at
> > > > >
> > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
> This
> > > > > implies
> > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
> between
> > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > >
> > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision
> (it
> > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear
> that
> > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR
> > > that
> > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > > > >
> > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
> > > changes
> > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > >
> > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > associated
> > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > > handover?
> > > > >
> > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > respective
> > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
> does
> > > not
> > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> people
> > > who
> > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > >
> > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Gary
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with
> the
> > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 13:18:39 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 13:08:14 -0500 
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Well, as far as I see it, if CT fails it is due to one of three reasons:
 
 - the "network" is not aware that a handover to that AR is taking place
   (and the AR is forced to deal with the situation locally).

 - the context is not useable by the AR.

 - the AR cannot admit the flows.

CT does not address the first two of these issues. The first is a handover 
issue; CT allows for the AR to attempt to fetch context (aka "reactive CT"),
however, it is possible that the AR may choose to signal the MN rather then 
attempt to acquire old context). The second issues would seem to be a CARD 
issue (albeit, a network centric CARD issue).

The third reason is, in my view, also a handover issue. The handover
algorithm
cannot handover flows to ARs that have no free resources. There are issues 
here resource reservation versus over-booking and timing. Is CARD an
admission
control protocol? Does it request resource reservation, or is it timely
enough
to assure that the resource availability does not change before the handover
actually occurs?

Regards,
Gary

PS I cross-posted the first email because the issue seemed to be relevant to
both groups. If this is untrue, I will endeavour to take the issue to only
one of the two lists.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 12:39
> To: Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Rajeev,
> 
> I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the MN
> if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> >
> > Hello Jim,
> >
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> negotiation
> > > after handover would be required.
> > >
> > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > >
> >
> > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> >
> > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> signaling)
> > independent of failure/success of CT.
> >
> > Hope this is clearer..
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS 
> negotiation, though it
> may
> > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see 
> it primarily
> for
> > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; 
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > >
> > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS 
> establishment
> > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > >
> > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant:
> > > > >
> > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> primarily
> > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best
> link
> > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > > involved.
> > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
> in
> > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> discovery
> > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
> the
> > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers,
> there
> > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be 
> available).
> > > > >
> > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > involvement
> > > > >
> > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > > intention
> > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I
> think
> > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new 
> QoS for an
> > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > establishing
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> role
> > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
> clearly
> > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> provided to
> > > > > change.
> > > > >
> > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > > scenario:
> > > > >
> > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context 
> transfer has been
> used
> > > > > to
> > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> requirements
> > > > > for
> > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. 
> Some of us
> > > > > believe
> > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> available
> > > at
> > > > >
> > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
> This
> > > > > implies
> > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
> between
> > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > >
> > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the 
> handover decision
> (it
> > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear
> that
> > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should 
> chose an AR
> > > that
> > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, 
> then what?
> > > > >
> > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
> > > changes
> > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > >
> > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > associated
> > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > > handover?
> > > > >
> > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > respective
> > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
> does
> > > not
> > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> people
> > > who
> > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > >
> > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Gary
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as 
> to whether
> > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be 
> concerned with
> the
> > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Well, as far as I see it, if CT fails it is due to one of three reasons:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;- the &quot;network&quot; is not aware that a handover to that AR is taking place</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; (and the AR is forced to deal with the situation locally).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;- the context is not useable by the AR.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;- the AR cannot admit the flows.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>CT does not address the first two of these issues. The first is a handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>issue; CT allows for the AR to attempt to fetch context (aka &quot;reactive CT&quot;),</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>however, it is possible that the AR may choose to signal the MN rather then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>attempt to acquire old context). The second issues would seem to be a CARD </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>issue (albeit, a network centric CARD issue).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The third reason is, in my view, also a handover issue. The handover algorithm</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>cannot handover flows to ARs that have no free resources. There are issues </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>here resource reservation versus over-booking and timing. Is CARD an admission</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>control protocol? Does it request resource reservation, or is it timely enough</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to assure that the resource availability does not change before the handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>actually occurs?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>PS I cross-posted the first email because the issue seemed to be relevant to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>both groups. If this is untrue, I will endeavour to take the issue to only</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>one of the two lists.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 12:39</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Rajeev Koodli</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Rajeev,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Rajeev Koodli&quot; &lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;James Kempf&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hello Jim,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; James Kempf wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; after handover would be required.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; signaling)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; independent of failure/success of CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hope this is clearer..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; negotiation, though it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; it primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: &quot;Rajeev Koodli&quot; &lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be outside the scope of seamoby..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. The main application that you are referring to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; are many, many reasons why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS for an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; provided to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; scenario:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - a handover takes place, and context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfer has been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to the new routers (by the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Some of us</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for &quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to influence the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover decision</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more &quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; chose an AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the appropriate context; if not, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; then what?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the handover;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; outcomes?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with the three protocols interact before, during and after a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; people</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; have to implement this &quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I imagining things?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to whether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery protocol).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I have a question for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it was stated that NSIS should only be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; concerned with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishment of QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; negotiation, which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be done before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; before handoff occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sharif.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 13:08:14 -0500 
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Well, as far as I see it, if CT fails it is due to one of three reasons:
 
 - the "network" is not aware that a handover to that AR is taking place
   (and the AR is forced to deal with the situation locally).

 - the context is not useable by the AR.

 - the AR cannot admit the flows.

CT does not address the first two of these issues. The first is a handover 
issue; CT allows for the AR to attempt to fetch context (aka "reactive CT"),
however, it is possible that the AR may choose to signal the MN rather then 
attempt to acquire old context). The second issues would seem to be a CARD 
issue (albeit, a network centric CARD issue).

The third reason is, in my view, also a handover issue. The handover
algorithm
cannot handover flows to ARs that have no free resources. There are issues 
here resource reservation versus over-booking and timing. Is CARD an
admission
control protocol? Does it request resource reservation, or is it timely
enough
to assure that the resource availability does not change before the handover
actually occurs?

Regards,
Gary

PS I cross-posted the first email because the issue seemed to be relevant to
both groups. If this is untrue, I will endeavour to take the issue to only
one of the two lists.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 12:39
> To: Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Rajeev,
> 
> I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the MN
> if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> >
> > Hello Jim,
> >
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> negotiation
> > > after handover would be required.
> > >
> > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > >
> >
> > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> >
> > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> signaling)
> > independent of failure/success of CT.
> >
> > Hope this is clearer..
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS 
> negotiation, though it
> may
> > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see 
> it primarily
> for
> > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; 
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > >
> > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS 
> establishment
> > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > >
> > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant:
> > > > >
> > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> primarily
> > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best
> link
> > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > > involved.
> > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
> in
> > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> discovery
> > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
> the
> > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers,
> there
> > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be 
> available).
> > > > >
> > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > involvement
> > > > >
> > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > > intention
> > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I
> think
> > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new 
> QoS for an
> > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > establishing
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> role
> > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
> clearly
> > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> provided to
> > > > > change.
> > > > >
> > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > > scenario:
> > > > >
> > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context 
> transfer has been
> used
> > > > > to
> > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> requirements
> > > > > for
> > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. 
> Some of us
> > > > > believe
> > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> available
> > > at
> > > > >
> > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
> This
> > > > > implies
> > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
> between
> > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > >
> > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the 
> handover decision
> (it
> > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear
> that
> > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should 
> chose an AR
> > > that
> > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, 
> then what?
> > > > >
> > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
> > > changes
> > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > >
> > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > associated
> > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > > handover?
> > > > >
> > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > respective
> > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
> does
> > > not
> > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> people
> > > who
> > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > >
> > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Gary
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as 
> to whether
> > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be 
> concerned with
> the
> > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Well, as far as I see it, if CT fails it is due to one of three reasons:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;- the &quot;network&quot; is not aware that a handover to that AR is taking place</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; (and the AR is forced to deal with the situation locally).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;- the context is not useable by the AR.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;- the AR cannot admit the flows.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>CT does not address the first two of these issues. The first is a handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>issue; CT allows for the AR to attempt to fetch context (aka &quot;reactive CT&quot;),</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>however, it is possible that the AR may choose to signal the MN rather then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>attempt to acquire old context). The second issues would seem to be a CARD </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>issue (albeit, a network centric CARD issue).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The third reason is, in my view, also a handover issue. The handover algorithm</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>cannot handover flows to ARs that have no free resources. There are issues </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>here resource reservation versus over-booking and timing. Is CARD an admission</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>control protocol? Does it request resource reservation, or is it timely enough</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to assure that the resource availability does not change before the handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>actually occurs?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>PS I cross-posted the first email because the issue seemed to be relevant to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>both groups. If this is untrue, I will endeavour to take the issue to only</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>one of the two lists.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 12:39</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Rajeev Koodli</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Rajeev,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Rajeev Koodli&quot; &lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;James Kempf&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hello Jim,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; James Kempf wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; after handover would be required.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; signaling)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; independent of failure/success of CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hope this is clearer..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; negotiation, though it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; it primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: &quot;Rajeev Koodli&quot; &lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be outside the scope of seamoby..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. The main application that you are referring to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; are many, many reasons why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS for an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; provided to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; scenario:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - a handover takes place, and context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfer has been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to the new routers (by the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Some of us</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for &quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to influence the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover decision</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more &quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; chose an AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the appropriate context; if not, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; then what?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the handover;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; outcomes?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with the three protocols interact before, during and after a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; people</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; have to implement this &quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I imagining things?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to whether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery protocol).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I have a question for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it was stated that NSIS should only be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; concerned with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishment of QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; negotiation, which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be done before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; before handoff occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sharif.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 13:38:00 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>,
        <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49C7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <3CADD85C.F8C8D50F@iprg.nokia.com> <012f01c1dcc4$5cf69850$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CADDC97.70EFE709@iprg.nokia.com> <016801c1dcc8$ccdadd30$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CADE6CE.DD37DEDB@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 10:21:58 -0800
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Agree.

But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
failure.

???

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
<Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> James Kempf wrote:
>
> > Rajeev,
> >
> > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the
MN
> > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> >
>
> This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> robustness of CT protocol.
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > >
> > > Hello Jim,
> > >
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > negotiation
> > > > after handover would be required.
> > > >
> > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > >
> > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> > signaling)
> > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > >
> > > Hope this is clearer..
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
though it
> > may
> > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
primarily
> > for
> > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
handoff.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > >
> > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
establishment
> > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > >
> > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm.
Any
> > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD
(and
> > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > primarily
> > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
best
> > link
> > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers
are
> > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the
value
> > in
> > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > discovery
> > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
determine
> > the
> > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
handovers,
> > there
> > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
available).
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > > involvement
> > > > > >
> > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not
the
> > > > > > intention
> > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case
I
> > think
> > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for
an
> > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > > establishing
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> > role
> > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
> > clearly
> > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > provided to
> > > > > > change.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
frightening
> > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has
been
> > used
> > > > > > to
> > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > requirements
> > > > > > for
> > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some
of us
> > > > > > believe
> > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > available
> > > > at
> > > > > >
> > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
forwarded.
> > This
> > > > > > implies
> > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
> > between
> > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
decision
> > (it
> > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
clear
> > that
> > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose
an AR
> > > > that
> > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then
what?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because
of
> > > > changes
> > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
predictable
> > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > > associated
> > > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > > > handover?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > > respective
> > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
> > does
> > > > not
> > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> > people
> > > > who
> > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > Gary
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to
whether
> > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS.
CAR
> > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
candidacy.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned
with
> > the
> > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
concerned
> > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 13:38:01 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>,
        <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49C7@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <3CADD85C.F8C8D50F@iprg.nokia.com> <012f01c1dcc4$5cf69850$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CADDC97.70EFE709@iprg.nokia.com> <016801c1dcc8$ccdadd30$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF> <3CADE6CE.DD37DEDB@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 10:21:58 -0800
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Agree.

But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
failure.

???

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
<Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> James Kempf wrote:
>
> > Rajeev,
> >
> > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the
MN
> > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> >
>
> This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> robustness of CT protocol.
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > >
> > > Hello Jim,
> > >
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > negotiation
> > > > after handover would be required.
> > > >
> > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > >
> > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> > signaling)
> > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > >
> > > Hope this is clearer..
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
though it
> > may
> > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
primarily
> > for
> > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
handoff.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > >
> > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
establishment
> > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > >
> > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm.
Any
> > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD
(and
> > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > primarily
> > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
best
> > link
> > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers
are
> > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the
value
> > in
> > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > discovery
> > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
determine
> > the
> > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
handovers,
> > there
> > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
available).
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > > involvement
> > > > > >
> > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not
the
> > > > > > intention
> > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case
I
> > think
> > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for
an
> > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > > establishing
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> > role
> > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
> > clearly
> > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > provided to
> > > > > > change.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
frightening
> > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has
been
> > used
> > > > > > to
> > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > requirements
> > > > > > for
> > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some
of us
> > > > > > believe
> > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > available
> > > > at
> > > > > >
> > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
forwarded.
> > This
> > > > > > implies
> > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
> > between
> > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
decision
> > (it
> > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
clear
> > that
> > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose
an AR
> > > > that
> > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then
what?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because
of
> > > > changes
> > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
predictable
> > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > > associated
> > > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > > > handover?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > > respective
> > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
> > does
> > > > not
> > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> > people
> > > > who
> > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > Gary
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to
whether
> > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS.
CAR
> > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
candidacy.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned
with
> > the
> > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
concerned
> > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 13:34:56 -0500 
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Well yes and no.

First, CT is required to do everything it can to get the
context across intact, as fast as possible, which, it was decided, meant
that there was realistically only one opportunity to attempt to transfer
the context. The emphasis was placed on requiring that a given transfer of
context would not fail (e.g. the context integrity should be preserved
through
error control, etc.). Then, if the transfer failed it was because of
something 
other then the transfer process itself. 

If CT fails, it is more likely then not that handover will not be seamless
anyways, and there is nothing that CT can do, per se, to recover. 
Having said this, CT can be re-invoked by another entity, perhaps the
handover
control function, for recovery purposes. 

I'm trying to be brief, so I hope this captures what was a looooong
discussion.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 13:22
> To: Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Agree.
> 
> But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> failure.
> 
> ???
> 
>             jak
> 
 >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Well yes and no.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>First, CT is required to do everything it can to get the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context across intact, as fast as possible, which, it was decided, meant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that there was realistically only one opportunity to attempt to transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the context. The emphasis was placed on requiring that a given transfer of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context would not fail (e.g. the context integrity should be preserved through</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>error control, etc.). Then, if the transfer failed it was because of something </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>other then the transfer process itself. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If CT fails, it is more likely then not that handover will not be seamless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>anyways, and there is nothing that CT can do, per se, to recover. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Having said this, CT can be re-invoked by another entity, perhaps the handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>control function, for recovery purposes. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I'm trying to be brief, so I hope this captures what was a looooong discussion.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 13:22</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Rajeev Koodli</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Agree.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; failure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ???</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Well yes and no.

First, CT is required to do everything it can to get the
context across intact, as fast as possible, which, it was decided, meant
that there was realistically only one opportunity to attempt to transfer
the context. The emphasis was placed on requiring that a given transfer of
context would not fail (e.g. the context integrity should be preserved
through
error control, etc.). Then, if the transfer failed it was because of
something 
other then the transfer process itself. 

If CT fails, it is more likely then not that handover will not be seamless
anyways, and there is nothing that CT can do, per se, to recover. 
Having said this, CT can be re-invoked by another entity, perhaps the
handover
control function, for recovery purposes. 

I'm trying to be brief, so I hope this captures what was a looooong
discussion.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 13:22
> To: Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Agree.
> 
> But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> failure.
> 
> ???
> 
>             jak
> 
 >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Well yes and no.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>First, CT is required to do everything it can to get the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context across intact, as fast as possible, which, it was decided, meant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that there was realistically only one opportunity to attempt to transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the context. The emphasis was placed on requiring that a given transfer of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context would not fail (e.g. the context integrity should be preserved through</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>error control, etc.). Then, if the transfer failed it was because of something </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>other then the transfer process itself. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If CT fails, it is more likely then not that handover will not be seamless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>anyways, and there is nothing that CT can do, per se, to recover. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Having said this, CT can be re-invoked by another entity, perhaps the handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>control function, for recovery purposes. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I'm trying to be brief, so I hope this captures what was a looooong discussion.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 13:22</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Rajeev Koodli</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Agree.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; failure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ???</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 14:12:47 -0500
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To: <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
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Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Gary,

=20

The third reason is, in my view, also a handover issue. The handover =
algorithm=20
cannot handover flows to ARs that have no free resources. There are =
issues=20
here resource reservation versus over-booking and timing. Is CARD an =
admission=20
control protocol? Does it request resource reservation, or is it timely =
enough=20
to assure that the resource availability does not change before the =
handover=20
actually occurs? =20

[Govind] IMHO, CARD can help an admission control protocol by giving =
some relavant information about the AR.=20

But, I don't think it is an admission control protocol. Atleast I feel =
this is true for CARD as it is described now.

Best regards,

Govind.

=20


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<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4616.200" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D923000719-05042002>Gary,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
  class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>The third reason is, in my view, also a handover =
issue. The=20
  handover algorithm</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>cannot handover flows to =
ARs that=20
  have no free resources. There are issues </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>here resource=20
  reservation versus over-booking and timing. Is CARD an =
admission</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>control protocol? Does it request resource =
reservation, or is=20
  it timely enough</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>to assure that the resource =

  availability does not change before the handover</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>actually occurs?</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN =
class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

  size=3D2>[Govind] IMHO, CARD&nbsp;can help&nbsp;an admission control =
protocol by=20
  giving&nbsp;some relavant&nbsp;information about the=20
  AR.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>But,=20
  </FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>I don't think it is an admission control protocol. Atleast I =
feel this=20
  is true for CARD as it is described now.</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Best=20
  regards,</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

  size=3D2>Govind.</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=3D923000719-05042002></SPAN><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT face=3DArial=20
  =
color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML=
>

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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 14:12:47 -0500
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Gary,

=20

The third reason is, in my view, also a handover issue. The handover =
algorithm=20
cannot handover flows to ARs that have no free resources. There are =
issues=20
here resource reservation versus over-booking and timing. Is CARD an =
admission=20
control protocol? Does it request resource reservation, or is it timely =
enough=20
to assure that the resource availability does not change before the =
handover=20
actually occurs? =20

[Govind] IMHO, CARD can help an admission control protocol by giving =
some relavant information about the AR.=20

But, I don't think it is an admission control protocol. Atleast I feel =
this is true for CARD as it is described now.

Best regards,

Govind.

=20


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<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4616.200" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D923000719-05042002>Gary,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
  class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>The third reason is, in my view, also a handover =
issue. The=20
  handover algorithm</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>cannot handover flows to =
ARs that=20
  have no free resources. There are issues </FONT><BR><FONT =
size=3D2>here resource=20
  reservation versus over-booking and timing. Is CARD an =
admission</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>control protocol? Does it request resource =
reservation, or is=20
  it timely enough</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>to assure that the resource =

  availability does not change before the handover</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>actually occurs?</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN =
class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

  size=3D2>[Govind] IMHO, CARD&nbsp;can help&nbsp;an admission control =
protocol by=20
  giving&nbsp;some relavant&nbsp;information about the=20
  AR.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>But,=20
  </FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>I don't think it is an admission control protocol. Atleast I =
feel this=20
  is true for CARD as it is described now.</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Best=20
  regards,</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

  size=3D2>Govind.</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN class=3D923000719-05042002></SPAN><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D923000719-05042002><FONT face=3DArial=20
  =
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 16:53:29 2002
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Date: Fri, 05 Apr 2002 13:43:32 -0800
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Gary,

CT is a protocol, and as such would have failure
modes. For instance, transferred context is not
useful at the target router. You could say that CARD
should never let this happen. Does that mean that
CT cannot be used where CARD is not available ?
I hope not!

In any case, I don't know of a protocol that does not
have failure modes. We need a notification
message in CT to inform when such a thing happens.

Regards,

-Rajeev


Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> Well yes and no.
>
> First, CT is required to do everything it can to get the
> context across intact, as fast as possible, which, it was decided,
> meant
> that there was realistically only one opportunity to attempt to
> transfer
> the context. The emphasis was placed on requiring that a given
> transfer of
> context would not fail (e.g. the context integrity should be preserved
> through
> error control, etc.). Then, if the transfer failed it was because of
> something
> other then the transfer process itself.
>
> If CT fails, it is more likely then not that handover will not be
> seamless
> anyways, and there is nothing that CT can do, per se, to recover.
> Having said this, CT can be re-invoked by another entity, perhaps the
> handover
> control function, for recovery purposes.
>
> I'm trying to be brief, so I hope this captures what was a looooong
> discussion.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 5, 2002 13:22
> > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Agree.
> >
> > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > failure.
> >
> > ???
> >
> >             jak
> >
>  >
> >
> >


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 16:53:30 2002
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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Gary,

CT is a protocol, and as such would have failure
modes. For instance, transferred context is not
useful at the target router. You could say that CARD
should never let this happen. Does that mean that
CT cannot be used where CARD is not available ?
I hope not!

In any case, I don't know of a protocol that does not
have failure modes. We need a notification
message in CT to inform when such a thing happens.

Regards,

-Rajeev


Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> Well yes and no.
>
> First, CT is required to do everything it can to get the
> context across intact, as fast as possible, which, it was decided,
> meant
> that there was realistically only one opportunity to attempt to
> transfer
> the context. The emphasis was placed on requiring that a given
> transfer of
> context would not fail (e.g. the context integrity should be preserved
> through
> error control, etc.). Then, if the transfer failed it was because of
> something
> other then the transfer process itself.
>
> If CT fails, it is more likely then not that handover will not be
> seamless
> anyways, and there is nothing that CT can do, per se, to recover.
> Having said this, CT can be re-invoked by another entity, perhaps the
> handover
> control function, for recovery purposes.
>
> I'm trying to be brief, so I hope this captures what was a looooong
> discussion.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 5, 2002 13:22
> > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Agree.
> >
> > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > failure.
> >
> > ???
> >
> >             jak
> >
>  >
> >
> >


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 17:09:25 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 16:00:32 -0600 
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Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
to close without any results. People could not agree on the 
reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
To: Rajeev Koodli
Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Agree.

But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
failure.

???

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
<Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> James Kempf wrote:
>
> > Rajeev,
> >
> > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the
MN
> > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> >
>
> This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> robustness of CT protocol.
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > >
> > > Hello Jim,
> > >
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > negotiation
> > > > after handover would be required.
> > > >
> > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > >
> > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> > signaling)
> > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > >
> > > Hope this is clearer..
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
though it
> > may
> > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
primarily
> > for
> > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
handoff.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > >
> > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
establishment
> > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > >
> > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm.
Any
> > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD
(and
> > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > primarily
> > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
best
> > link
> > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers
are
> > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the
value
> > in
> > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > discovery
> > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
determine
> > the
> > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
handovers,
> > there
> > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
available).
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > > involvement
> > > > > >
> > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not
the
> > > > > > intention
> > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case
I
> > think
> > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for
an
> > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > > establishing
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> > role
> > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
> > clearly
> > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > provided to
> > > > > > change.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
frightening
> > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has
been
> > used
> > > > > > to
> > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > requirements
> > > > > > for
> > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some
of us
> > > > > > believe
> > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > available
> > > > at
> > > > > >
> > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
forwarded.
> > This
> > > > > > implies
> > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
> > between
> > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
decision
> > (it
> > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
clear
> > that
> > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose
an AR
> > > > that
> > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then
what?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because
of
> > > > changes
> > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
predictable
> > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > > associated
> > > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > > > handover?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > > respective
> > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
> > does
> > > > not
> > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> > people
> > > > who
> > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > Gary
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to
whether
> > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS.
CAR
> > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
candidacy.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned
with
> > the
> > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
concerned
> > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 17:09:42 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        James Kempf
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 15:57:42 -0600 
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Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, which by the way
neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements are covering, has to 
do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't think you can count
the case, where the QoS information that CT has given the AR is not
applicable, as a CT failure.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM
To: James Kempf
Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


James Kempf wrote:

> Rajeev,
>
> I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the MN
> if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
>

This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
robustness of CT protocol.

-Rajeev


>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> >
> > Hello Jim,
> >
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> negotiation
> > > after handover would be required.
> > >
> > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > >
> >
> > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> >
> > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> signaling)
> > independent of failure/success of CT.
> >
> > Hope this is clearer..
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, though it
> may
> > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it primarily
> for
> > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > >
> > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > >
> > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant:
> > > > >
> > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> primarily
> > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best
> link
> > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > > involved.
> > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
> in
> > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> discovery
> > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
> the
> > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers,
> there
> > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > > > >
> > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > involvement
> > > > >
> > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > > intention
> > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I
> think
> > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > establishing
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> role
> > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
> clearly
> > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> provided to
> > > > > change.
> > > > >
> > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > > scenario:
> > > > >
> > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been
> used
> > > > > to
> > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> requirements
> > > > > for
> > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > > > believe
> > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> available
> > > at
> > > > >
> > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
> This
> > > > > implies
> > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
> between
> > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > >
> > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision
> (it
> > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear
> that
> > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR
> > > that
> > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > > > >
> > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
> > > changes
> > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > >
> > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > associated
> > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > > handover?
> > > > >
> > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > respective
> > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
> does
> > > not
> > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> people
> > > who
> > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > >
> > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Gary
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with
> the
> > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 17:09:44 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        James Kempf
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 15:57:42 -0600 
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Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, which by the way
neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements are covering, has to 
do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't think you can count
the case, where the QoS information that CT has given the AR is not
applicable, as a CT failure.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM
To: James Kempf
Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


James Kempf wrote:

> Rajeev,
>
> I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the MN
> if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
>

This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
robustness of CT protocol.

-Rajeev


>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> >
> > Hello Jim,
> >
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> negotiation
> > > after handover would be required.
> > >
> > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > >
> >
> > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> >
> > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> signaling)
> > independent of failure/success of CT.
> >
> > Hope this is clearer..
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation, though it
> may
> > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it primarily
> for
> > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > >
> > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > >
> > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant:
> > > > >
> > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> primarily
> > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best
> link
> > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > > involved.
> > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
> in
> > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> discovery
> > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
> the
> > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers,
> there
> > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > > > >
> > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > involvement
> > > > >
> > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > > intention
> > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I
> think
> > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > establishing
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> role
> > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
> clearly
> > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> provided to
> > > > > change.
> > > > >
> > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > > scenario:
> > > > >
> > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been
> used
> > > > > to
> > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> requirements
> > > > > for
> > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > > > believe
> > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> available
> > > at
> > > > >
> > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
> This
> > > > > implies
> > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
> between
> > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > >
> > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision
> (it
> > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear
> that
> > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR
> > > that
> > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > > > >
> > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of
> > > changes
> > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > >
> > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > associated
> > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > > handover?
> > > > >
> > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > respective
> > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
> does
> > > not
> > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> people
> > > who
> > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > >
> > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Gary
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with
> the
> > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 17:09:58 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Gary Kenward
	 <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 15:54:04 -0600 
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Hello Rajeev,

I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the newAR.
If the new network is using a different QoS technology with different
QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do the job, unless
you add your own mapping functionality.

BR,
Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
To: Gary Kenward
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.



Hello,

well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,

- CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
- if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
    consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
    beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.

CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
should be outside the scope of seamoby..

Regards,

-Rajeev


Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> Hemant:
>
>   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link
> layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> involved.
> It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery
> protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there
> are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
>
>   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS involvement
>
> during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> intention
> (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think
> 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
>
>   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for establishing
>
> QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly
> handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to
> change.
>
>   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> scenario:
>
>         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used
> to
>        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements
> for
>        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> believe
>        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be available at
>
>        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> implies
>        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between
>        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
>
>      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it
>        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that
>        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR that
>        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
>
>      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of changes
>        introduced by the handover;
>
>   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> outcomes?
> Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> associated
> with the three protocols interact before, during and after a handover?
>
> If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> respective
> wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does not
> sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people who
> have to implement this "stuff".
>
>   Am I imagining things?
>
> Cheers,
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Hi Sharif:
> >
> > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > discovery protocol).
> >
> > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> >
> > Br,
> > Hemant
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> >
> > I have a question for clarification.
> >
> > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the
> > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> >
> > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > negotiation, which ideally
> > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> >
> > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> >
> > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > with activity
> > before handoff occurs.
> >
> > Sharif.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 17:45:14 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Gary Kenward
	 <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 15:54:04 -0600 
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Hello Rajeev,

I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the newAR.
If the new network is using a different QoS technology with different
QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do the job, unless
you add your own mapping functionality.

BR,
Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
To: Gary Kenward
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.



Hello,

well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,

- CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
- if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
    consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
    beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.

CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
should be outside the scope of seamoby..

Regards,

-Rajeev


Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> Hemant:
>
>   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link
> layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> involved.
> It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery
> protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there
> are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
>
>   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS involvement
>
> during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> intention
> (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think
> 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
>
>   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for establishing
>
> QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly
> handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to
> change.
>
>   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> scenario:
>
>         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used
> to
>        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements
> for
>        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> believe
>        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be available at
>
>        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> implies
>        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between
>        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
>
>      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it
>        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that
>        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR that
>        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
>
>      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of changes
>        introduced by the handover;
>
>   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> outcomes?
> Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> associated
> with the three protocols interact before, during and after a handover?
>
> If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> respective
> wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does not
> sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people who
> have to implement this "stuff".
>
>   Am I imagining things?
>
> Cheers,
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Hi Sharif:
> >
> > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > discovery protocol).
> >
> > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> >
> > Br,
> > Hemant
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> >
> > I have a question for clarification.
> >
> > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the
> > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> >
> > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > negotiation, which ideally
> > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> >
> > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> >
> > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > with activity
> > before handoff occurs.
> >
> > Sharif.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 18:08:42 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 16:00:32 -0600 
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Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
to close without any results. People could not agree on the 
reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
To: Rajeev Koodli
Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Agree.

But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
failure.

???

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
<Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> James Kempf wrote:
>
> > Rajeev,
> >
> > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the
MN
> > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> >
>
> This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> robustness of CT protocol.
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > >
> > > Hello Jim,
> > >
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > negotiation
> > > > after handover would be required.
> > > >
> > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > >
> > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> > signaling)
> > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > >
> > > Hope this is clearer..
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
though it
> > may
> > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
primarily
> > for
> > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
handoff.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > >
> > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
establishment
> > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > >
> > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm.
Any
> > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD
(and
> > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > primarily
> > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
best
> > link
> > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers
are
> > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the
value
> > in
> > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > discovery
> > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
determine
> > the
> > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
handovers,
> > there
> > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
available).
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > > involvement
> > > > > >
> > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not
the
> > > > > > intention
> > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case
I
> > think
> > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for
an
> > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > > establishing
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> > role
> > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
> > clearly
> > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > provided to
> > > > > > change.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
frightening
> > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has
been
> > used
> > > > > > to
> > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > requirements
> > > > > > for
> > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some
of us
> > > > > > believe
> > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > available
> > > > at
> > > > > >
> > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
forwarded.
> > This
> > > > > > implies
> > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
> > between
> > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
decision
> > (it
> > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
clear
> > that
> > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose
an AR
> > > > that
> > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then
what?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because
of
> > > > changes
> > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
predictable
> > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > > associated
> > > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > > > handover?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > > respective
> > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
> > does
> > > > not
> > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> > people
> > > > who
> > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > Gary
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to
whether
> > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS.
CAR
> > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
candidacy.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned
with
> > the
> > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
concerned
> > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
CC: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Hello Madjid,

Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:

> Hello Rajeev,
>
> I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the newAR.
> If the new network is using a different QoS technology with different
> QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do the job, unless
> you add your own mapping functionality.
>

This would be an example where the new AR sends a
notification to the MN so that the MN can take
appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
re-create the context).

Regards,

-Rajeev


>
> BR,
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> To: Gary Kenward
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> Hello,
>
> well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
>
> - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
>     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
>     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
>
> CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> should be outside the scope of seamoby..
>
> Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
> Gary Kenward wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Hemant:
> >
> >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link
> > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > involved.
> > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery
> > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there
> > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> >
> >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS involvement
> >
> > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > intention
> > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think
> > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> >
> >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for establishing
> >
> > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly
> > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to
> > change.
> >
> >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > scenario:
> >
> >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used
> > to
> >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements
> > for
> >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > believe
> >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be available at
> >
> >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> > implies
> >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between
> >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> >
> >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it
> >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that
> >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR that
> >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> >
> >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of changes
> >        introduced by the handover;
> >
> >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > outcomes?
> > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > associated
> > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a handover?
> >
> > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > respective
> > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does not
> > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people who
> > have to implement this "stuff".
> >
> >   Am I imagining things?
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Sharif:
> > >
> > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > discovery protocol).
> > >
> > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > >
> > > Br,
> > > Hemant
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > I have a question for clarification.
> > >
> > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the
> > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > >
> > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > >
> > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > with activity
> > > before handoff occurs.
> > >
> > > Sharif.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 18:20:50 2002
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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Hello Madjid,

Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:

> Hello Rajeev,
>
> I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the newAR.
> If the new network is using a different QoS technology with different
> QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do the job, unless
> you add your own mapping functionality.
>

This would be an example where the new AR sends a
notification to the MN so that the MN can take
appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
re-create the context).

Regards,

-Rajeev


>
> BR,
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> To: Gary Kenward
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> Hello,
>
> well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
>
> - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
>     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
>     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
>
> CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> should be outside the scope of seamoby..
>
> Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
> Gary Kenward wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > Hemant:
> >
> >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the best link
> > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > involved.
> > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a discovery
> > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> > choice of channels available; for intra-technology handovers, there
> > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> >
> >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS involvement
> >
> > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > intention
> > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which case I think
> > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> >
> >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for establishing
> >
> > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and clearly
> > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS provided to
> > change.
> >
> >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > scenario:
> >
> >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has been used
> > to
> >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the requirements
> > for
> >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > believe
> >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be available at
> >
> >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> > implies
> >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps, between
> >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> >
> >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover decision (it
> >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems clear that
> >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose an AR that
> >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> >
> >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because of changes
> >        introduced by the handover;
> >
> >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > outcomes?
> > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > associated
> > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a handover?
> >
> > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > respective
> > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach does not
> > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the people who
> > have to implement this "stuff".
> >
> >   Am I imagining things?
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Sharif:
> > >
> > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > discovery protocol).
> > >
> > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > >
> > > Br,
> > > Hemant
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > I have a question for clarification.
> > >
> > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned with the
> > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > >
> > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > >
> > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > with activity
> > > before handoff occurs.
> > >
> > > Sharif.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > nsis mailing list
> > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 18:26:40 2002
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Date: Fri, 05 Apr 2002 15:08:22 -0800
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
CC: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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(I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)


Hello Madjid,

The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
header compression state would take too long.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
> Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> To: Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> Agree.
> 
> But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> failure.
> 
> ???
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the
> MN
> > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > >
> >
> > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > robustness of CT protocol.
> >
> > -Rajeev

_______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 05 Apr 2002 15:08:22 -0800
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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(I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)


Hello Madjid,

The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
header compression state would take too long.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
> Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> To: Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> Agree.
> 
> But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> failure.
> 
> ???
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the
> MN
> > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > >
> >
> > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > robustness of CT protocol.
> >
> > -Rajeev

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 19:15:58 2002
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Hello Madjid,

a clarification: I don't think that Jim and I were trying to
reformulate reliability requirements. They are, as Charlie
points out, feature-specific. We were trying to say that
the CT protocol must have a hook to inform the MN
when there is an error condition (including when it
is not possible to support the feature).
So, I am only trying to indicate that there needs
to be a notification message, since like any other
protocol, CT would have error cases and failure
modes.

Regards,

-Rajeev



"Charles E. Perkins" wrote:

> (I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)
>
> Hello Madjid,
>
> The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
> feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
> some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
> context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
> various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
> header compression state would take too long.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> >
> > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> >
> > Madjid
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > Agree.
> >
> > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > failure.
> >
> > ???
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > Rajeev,
> > > >
> > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the
> > MN
> > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > >
> > >
> > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 19:16:03 2002
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CC: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Hello Madjid,

a clarification: I don't think that Jim and I were trying to
reformulate reliability requirements. They are, as Charlie
points out, feature-specific. We were trying to say that
the CT protocol must have a hook to inform the MN
when there is an error condition (including when it
is not possible to support the feature).
So, I am only trying to indicate that there needs
to be a notification message, since like any other
protocol, CT would have error cases and failure
modes.

Regards,

-Rajeev



"Charles E. Perkins" wrote:

> (I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)
>
> Hello Madjid,
>
> The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
> feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
> some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
> context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
> various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
> header compression state would take too long.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> >
> > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> >
> > Madjid
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > Agree.
> >
> > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > failure.
> >
> > ???
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > Rajeev,
> > > >
> > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the
> > MN
> > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > >
> > >
> > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr  5 20:26:20 2002
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From: "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Re: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 20:13:51 -0500
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I hate to rear my "ugly head" again.  ..... but here goes.....  Soft
handover can work for
packet networks!!!!    The idea of adding a "leg" can work for IP
networks!!!!   The idea
that we are stuck with HARD handovers is a legacy concept.....   I think I
have been
trying to say this for about 3 years in the IETF.....    Frank Zappa once
wrote a song
"Shut up and play your Guitar".  That is the stage I am at with the IETF....
I just want to
go build stuff rather than talk about it or try and convince others of the
potential merrit.

:-)

Phil

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:42 AM
Subject: [Seamoby] Re: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable
> > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps edge to edge
> > signaling.
> >
> > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the
> access
> > router) would/could be proxying QoS for network towards the end node.
> >
>
> So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at prehandoff
> or posthandoff
> end to edge (host to network?) signaling rather than at the time of
> handoff, is that
> right?
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
>



_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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From: "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <john.loughney@nokia.com>,
        <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <0C1353ABB1DEB74DB067ADFF749C4EEFD38D7D@esebe004.NOE.Nokia.com> <00b801c1da65$6f3ec020$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Re: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 20:13:51 -0500
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I hate to rear my "ugly head" again.  ..... but here goes.....  Soft
handover can work for
packet networks!!!!    The idea of adding a "leg" can work for IP
networks!!!!   The idea
that we are stuck with HARD handovers is a legacy concept.....   I think I
have been
trying to say this for about 3 years in the IETF.....    Frank Zappa once
wrote a song
"Shut up and play your Guitar".  That is the stage I am at with the IETF....
I just want to
go build stuff rather than talk about it or try and convince others of the
potential merrit.

:-)

Phil

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 02, 2002 11:42 AM
Subject: [Seamoby] Re: NSIS was:Examples of CAR discovery


> > What NSIS will be working on is a generalized framework, to enable
> > end to edge signaling, end to end signaling and perhaps edge to edge
> > signaling.
> >
> > For the end-to-edge signaling, the access network (maybe even the
> access
> > router) would/could be proxying QoS for network towards the end node.
> >
>
> So it sounds to me the only issue is that NSIS would look at prehandoff
> or posthandoff
> end to edge (host to network?) signaling rather than at the time of
> handoff, is that
> right?
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
>



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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 12:08:52 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B0465003E@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 08:41:39 -0700
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Madjid,

The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can interpret
the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover by actually
re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered for.
But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.

For some feature contexts, like header compression, this isn't a problem
because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
clearly will be.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
<Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
>
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> To: Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
>
> Agree.
>
> But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> failure.
>
> ???
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
>
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify
the
> MN
> > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > >
> >
> > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > robustness of CT protocol.
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello Jim,
> > > >
> > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > negotiation
> > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > >
> > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> > > signaling)
> > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > >
> > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> though it
> > > may
> > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> primarily
> > > for
> > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> establishment
> > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm.
> Any
> > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD
> (and
> > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > > primarily
> > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> best
> > > link
> > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers
> are
> > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the
> value
> > > in
> > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > > discovery
> > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> determine
> > > the
> > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> handovers,
> > > there
> > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> available).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > > > involvement
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not
> the
> > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
case
> I
> > > think
> > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS
for
> an
> > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > > > establishing
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean:
the
> > > role
> > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
and
> > > clearly
> > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > > provided to
> > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> frightening
> > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has
> been
> > > used
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > requirements
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some
> of us
> > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > > available
> > > > > at
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> forwarded.
> > > This
> > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
perhaps,
> > > between
> > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> decision
> > > (it
> > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> clear
> > > that
> > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose
> an AR
> > > > > that
> > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then
> what?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because
> of
> > > > > changes
> > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> predictable
> > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
entities
> > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after
a
> > > > > handover?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities,
the
> > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
approach
> > > does
> > > > > not
> > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> > > people
> > > > > who
> > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to
> whether
> > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS.
> CAR
> > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
routers
> > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> candidacy.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned
> with
> > > the
> > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> concerned
> > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 12:08:52 2002
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To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B0465003E@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 08:41:39 -0700
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Madjid,

The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can interpret
the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover by actually
re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered for.
But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.

For some feature contexts, like header compression, this isn't a problem
because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
clearly will be.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
<Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
>
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> To: Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
>
> Agree.
>
> But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> failure.
>
> ???
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
>
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify
the
> MN
> > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > >
> >
> > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > robustness of CT protocol.
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello Jim,
> > > >
> > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > negotiation
> > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > >
> > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> > > signaling)
> > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > >
> > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> though it
> > > may
> > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> primarily
> > > for
> > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> establishment
> > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm.
> Any
> > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD
> (and
> > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > > primarily
> > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> best
> > > link
> > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers
> are
> > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the
> value
> > > in
> > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > > discovery
> > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> determine
> > > the
> > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> handovers,
> > > there
> > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> available).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > > > involvement
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not
> the
> > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
case
> I
> > > think
> > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS
for
> an
> > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > > > establishing
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean:
the
> > > role
> > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
and
> > > clearly
> > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > > provided to
> > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> frightening
> > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has
> been
> > > used
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > requirements
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some
> of us
> > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > > available
> > > > > at
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> forwarded.
> > > This
> > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
perhaps,
> > > between
> > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> decision
> > > (it
> > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> clear
> > > that
> > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose
> an AR
> > > > > that
> > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then
> what?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because
> of
> > > > > changes
> > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> predictable
> > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
entities
> > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after
a
> > > > > handover?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities,
the
> > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
approach
> > > does
> > > > > not
> > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> > > people
> > > > > who
> > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to
> whether
> > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS.
> CAR
> > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
routers
> > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> candidacy.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned
> with
> > > the
> > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> concerned
> > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 12:16:10 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B0465003E@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com> <3CAE2E66.8E793B32@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 09:07:38 -0700
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Charlie,

The other part of this is that header compression context can get
re-initialized automatically if it is lost, whereas security context,
for example, would require the participation of the MN. Thus, the
consequences of losing the header compression context are not as severe.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 4:08 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


>
> (I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)
>
>
> Hello Madjid,
>
> The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
> feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
> some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
> context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
> various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
> header compression state would take too long.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> >
> > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> >
> > Madjid
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > Agree.
> >
> > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > failure.
> >
> > ???
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > Rajeev,
> > > >
> > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify
the
> > MN
> > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > >
> > >
> > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
>


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 12:16:10 2002
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Charlie,

The other part of this is that header compression context can get
re-initialized automatically if it is lost, whereas security context,
for example, would require the participation of the MN. Thus, the
consequences of losing the header compression context are not as severe.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 4:08 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


>
> (I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)
>
>
> Hello Madjid,
>
> The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
> feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
> some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
> context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
> various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
> header compression state would take too long.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> >
> > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> >
> > Madjid
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > Agree.
> >
> > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > failure.
> >
> > ???
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > Rajeev,
> > > >
> > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify
the
> > MN
> > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > >
> > >
> > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 12:33:26 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B0465003E@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com> <3CAE2E66.8E793B32@iprg.nokia.com> <3CAE3C0A.872BFC2E@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 09:08:37 -0700
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Yes, exactly.
            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "'James
Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 5:06 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


>
> Hello Madjid,
>
> a clarification: I don't think that Jim and I were trying to
> reformulate reliability requirements. They are, as Charlie
> points out, feature-specific. We were trying to say that
> the CT protocol must have a hook to inform the MN
> when there is an error condition (including when it
> is not possible to support the feature).
> So, I am only trying to indicate that there needs
> to be a notification message, since like any other
> protocol, CT would have error cases and failure
> modes.
>
> Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
>
> "Charles E. Perkins" wrote:
>
> > (I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)
> >
> > Hello Madjid,
> >
> > The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
> > feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
> > some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
> > context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
> > various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
> > header compression state would take too long.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> >
> > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> > >
> > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > >
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > Agree.
> > >
> > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > failure.
> > >
> > > ???
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > >
> > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
notify the
> > > MN
> > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 12:33:27 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B0465003E@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com> <3CAE2E66.8E793B32@iprg.nokia.com> <3CAE3C0A.872BFC2E@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 09:08:37 -0700
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Yes, exactly.
            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "'James
Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 5:06 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


>
> Hello Madjid,
>
> a clarification: I don't think that Jim and I were trying to
> reformulate reliability requirements. They are, as Charlie
> points out, feature-specific. We were trying to say that
> the CT protocol must have a hook to inform the MN
> when there is an error condition (including when it
> is not possible to support the feature).
> So, I am only trying to indicate that there needs
> to be a notification message, since like any other
> protocol, CT would have error cases and failure
> modes.
>
> Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
>
> "Charles E. Perkins" wrote:
>
> > (I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)
> >
> > Hello Madjid,
> >
> > The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
> > feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
> > some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
> > context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
> > various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
> > header compression state would take too long.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Charlie P.
> >
> > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> > >
> > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > >
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > Agree.
> > >
> > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > failure.
> > >
> > > ???
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > >
> > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
notify the
> > > MN
> > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 14:07:23 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 13:39:26 -0400 
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Rajeev:

This was discussed extensively within the design team, and,
I believe, also in the working group.

CT is a transfer protocol. If the target AR is able to detect
that the transfer has failed (e.g a CRC error, a timeout), then 
the target AR simply decides if it still wants to transfer 
context from the source, and, if it does, it issues a new request
for context transfer.

No special message is required.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 16:44
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: 'James Kempf'; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> CT is a protocol, and as such would have failure
> modes. For instance, transferred context is not
> useful at the target router. You could say that CARD
> should never let this happen. Does that mean that
> CT cannot be used where CARD is not available ?
> I hope not!
> 
> In any case, I don't know of a protocol that does not
> have failure modes. We need a notification
> message in CT to inform when such a thing happens.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> >
> >
> > Well yes and no.
> >
> > First, CT is required to do everything it can to get the
> > context across intact, as fast as possible, which, it was decided,
> > meant
> > that there was realistically only one opportunity to attempt to
> > transfer
> > the context. The emphasis was placed on requiring that a given
> > transfer of
> > context would not fail (e.g. the context integrity should 
> be preserved
> > through
> > error control, etc.). Then, if the transfer failed it was because of
> > something
> > other then the transfer process itself.
> >
> > If CT fails, it is more likely then not that handover will not be
> > seamless
> > anyways, and there is nothing that CT can do, per se, to recover.
> > Having said this, CT can be re-invoked by another entity, 
> perhaps the
> > handover
> > control function, for recovery purposes.
> >
> > I'm trying to be brief, so I hope this captures what was a looooong
> > discussion.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: April 5, 2002 13:22
> > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Agree.
> > >
> > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > failure.
> > >
> > > ???
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> >  >
> > >
> > >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Rajeev:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>This was discussed extensively within the design team, and,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I believe, also in the working group.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>CT is a transfer protocol. If the target AR is able to detect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that the transfer has failed (e.g a CRC error, a timeout), then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the target AR simply decides if it still wants to transfer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context from the source, and, if it does, it issues a new request</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for context transfer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>No special message is required.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 16:44</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'James Kempf'; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT is a protocol, and as such would have failure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; modes. For instance, transferred context is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; useful at the target router. You could say that CARD</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; should never let this happen. Does that mean that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT cannot be used where CARD is not available ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I hope not!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; In any case, I don't know of a protocol that does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have failure modes. We need a notification</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; message in CT to inform when such a thing happens.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Well yes and no.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; First, CT is required to do everything it can to get the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; context across intact, as fast as possible, which, it was decided,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; meant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that there was realistically only one opportunity to attempt to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the context. The emphasis was placed on requiring that a given</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transfer of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; context would not fail (e.g. the context integrity should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be preserved</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; through</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; error control, etc.). Then, if the transfer failed it was because of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; something</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; other then the transfer process itself.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; If CT fails, it is more likely then not that handover will not be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; seamless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; anyways, and there is nothing that CT can do, per se, to recover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Having said this, CT can be re-invoked by another entity, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; perhaps the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; control function, for recovery purposes.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I'm trying to be brief, so I hope this captures what was a looooong</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; discussion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 13:22</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Rajeev Koodli</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Agree.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; failure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; ???</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 13:39:26 -0400 
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Rajeev:

This was discussed extensively within the design team, and,
I believe, also in the working group.

CT is a transfer protocol. If the target AR is able to detect
that the transfer has failed (e.g a CRC error, a timeout), then 
the target AR simply decides if it still wants to transfer 
context from the source, and, if it does, it issues a new request
for context transfer.

No special message is required.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 16:44
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: 'James Kempf'; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> CT is a protocol, and as such would have failure
> modes. For instance, transferred context is not
> useful at the target router. You could say that CARD
> should never let this happen. Does that mean that
> CT cannot be used where CARD is not available ?
> I hope not!
> 
> In any case, I don't know of a protocol that does not
> have failure modes. We need a notification
> message in CT to inform when such a thing happens.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> >
> >
> > Well yes and no.
> >
> > First, CT is required to do everything it can to get the
> > context across intact, as fast as possible, which, it was decided,
> > meant
> > that there was realistically only one opportunity to attempt to
> > transfer
> > the context. The emphasis was placed on requiring that a given
> > transfer of
> > context would not fail (e.g. the context integrity should 
> be preserved
> > through
> > error control, etc.). Then, if the transfer failed it was because of
> > something
> > other then the transfer process itself.
> >
> > If CT fails, it is more likely then not that handover will not be
> > seamless
> > anyways, and there is nothing that CT can do, per se, to recover.
> > Having said this, CT can be re-invoked by another entity, 
> perhaps the
> > handover
> > control function, for recovery purposes.
> >
> > I'm trying to be brief, so I hope this captures what was a looooong
> > discussion.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: April 5, 2002 13:22
> > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Agree.
> > >
> > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > failure.
> > >
> > > ???
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> >  >
> > >
> > >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Rajeev:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>This was discussed extensively within the design team, and,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I believe, also in the working group.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>CT is a transfer protocol. If the target AR is able to detect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that the transfer has failed (e.g a CRC error, a timeout), then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the target AR simply decides if it still wants to transfer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context from the source, and, if it does, it issues a new request</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for context transfer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>No special message is required.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 16:44</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'James Kempf'; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT is a protocol, and as such would have failure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; modes. For instance, transferred context is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; useful at the target router. You could say that CARD</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; should never let this happen. Does that mean that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT cannot be used where CARD is not available ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I hope not!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; In any case, I don't know of a protocol that does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have failure modes. We need a notification</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; message in CT to inform when such a thing happens.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Well yes and no.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; First, CT is required to do everything it can to get the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; context across intact, as fast as possible, which, it was decided,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; meant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that there was realistically only one opportunity to attempt to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the context. The emphasis was placed on requiring that a given</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transfer of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; context would not fail (e.g. the context integrity should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be preserved</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; through</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; error control, etc.). Then, if the transfer failed it was because of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; something</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; other then the transfer process itself.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; If CT fails, it is more likely then not that handover will not be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; seamless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; anyways, and there is nothing that CT can do, per se, to recover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Having said this, CT can be re-invoked by another entity, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; perhaps the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; control function, for recovery purposes.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I'm trying to be brief, so I hope this captures what was a looooong</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; discussion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 13:22</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Rajeev Koodli</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Agree.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; failure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; ???</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 14:09:15 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Rajeev:

In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,
and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).

IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
how often will this happen? 

There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish
certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by the policy
of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating actions requires
more over-the-air signalling.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Madjid,
> 
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
> > Hello Rajeev,
> >
> > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the newAR.
> > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with 
> different
> > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do 
> the job, unless
> > you add your own mapping functionality.
> >
> 
> This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> re-create the context).
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> >
> > BR,
> > Madjid
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > To: Gary Kenward
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> >
> > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> >
> > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> > Gary Kenward wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hemant:
> > >
> > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the 
> best link
> > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > involved.
> > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a 
> discovery
> > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology 
> handovers, there
> > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > >
> > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply 
> NSIS involvement
> > >
> > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > intention
> > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which 
> case I think
> > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > >
> > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for 
> establishing
> > >
> > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, 
> and clearly
> > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS 
> provided to
> > > change.
> > >
> > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > scenario:
> > >
> > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer 
> has been used
> > > to
> > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the 
> requirements
> > > for
> > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > believe
> > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be 
> available at
> > >
> > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> > > implies
> > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic 
> perhaps, between
> > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > >
> > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover 
> decision (it
> > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems 
> clear that
> > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should 
> chose an AR that
> > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > >
> > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS 
> because of changes
> > >        introduced by the handover;
> > >
> > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > outcomes?
> > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > associated
> > > with the three protocols interact before, during and 
> after a handover?
> > >
> > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > respective
> > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this 
> approach does not
> > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to 
> the people who
> > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > >
> > >   Am I imagining things?
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > >
> > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > discovery protocol).
> > > >
> > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > >
> > > > Br,
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > >
> > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be 
> concerned with the
> > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > >
> > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > >
> > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > with activity
> > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > >
> > > > Sharif.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Rajeev:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>In order for the MN to &quot;recreate the context&quot;, the MN would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to &quot;recreate&quot; context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>how often will this happen? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by the policy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with the security, resource management and accounting requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating actions requires</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>more over-the-air signalling.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Madjid,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hello Rajeev,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the newAR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; If the new network is using a different QoS technology with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the job, unless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; you add your own mapping functionality.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This would be an example where the new AR sends a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; notification to the MN so that the MN can take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; appropriate action (for instance, attempt to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; re-create the context).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; BR,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: Gary Kenward</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; should be outside the scope of seamoby..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; best link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; choice of channels available; for intra-technology </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handovers, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; are many, many reasons why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be available).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; case I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; provided to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; scenario:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - a handover takes place, and context transfer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; has been used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to the new routers (by the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for &quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a relationship, probabilistic </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; perhaps, between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; decision (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; clear that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more &quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; chose an AR that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; because of changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the handover;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; outcomes?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; with the three protocols interact before, during and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; after a handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; approach does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the people who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; have to implement this &quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I imagining things?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery protocol).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I have a question for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it was stated that NSIS should only be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; concerned with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishment of QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; negotiation, which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be done before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; before handoff occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sharif.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 13:54:20 -0400 
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Rajeev:

In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,
and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).

IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
how often will this happen? 

There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish
certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by the policy
of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating actions requires
more over-the-air signalling.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Madjid,
> 
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
> > Hello Rajeev,
> >
> > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the newAR.
> > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with 
> different
> > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do 
> the job, unless
> > you add your own mapping functionality.
> >
> 
> This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> re-create the context).
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> >
> > BR,
> > Madjid
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > To: Gary Kenward
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> >
> > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> >
> > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> > Gary Kenward wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hemant:
> > >
> > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily
> > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the 
> best link
> > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > involved.
> > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in
> > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a 
> discovery
> > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the
> > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology 
> handovers, there
> > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > >
> > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply 
> NSIS involvement
> > >
> > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > intention
> > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which 
> case I think
> > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > >
> > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for 
> establishing
> > >
> > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role
> > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, 
> and clearly
> > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS 
> provided to
> > > change.
> > >
> > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > scenario:
> > >
> > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer 
> has been used
> > > to
> > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the 
> requirements
> > > for
> > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > believe
> > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be 
> available at
> > >
> > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This
> > > implies
> > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic 
> perhaps, between
> > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > >
> > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover 
> decision (it
> > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems 
> clear that
> > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should 
> chose an AR that
> > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > >
> > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS 
> because of changes
> > >        introduced by the handover;
> > >
> > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > outcomes?
> > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > associated
> > > with the three protocols interact before, during and 
> after a handover?
> > >
> > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > respective
> > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this 
> approach does not
> > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to 
> the people who
> > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > >
> > >   Am I imagining things?
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > >
> > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > discovery protocol).
> > > >
> > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > >
> > > > Br,
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > >
> > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be 
> concerned with the
> > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > >
> > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > >
> > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > with activity
> > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > >
> > > > Sharif.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Rajeev:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>In order for the MN to &quot;recreate the context&quot;, the MN would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to &quot;recreate&quot; context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>how often will this happen? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by the policy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with the security, resource management and accounting requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating actions requires</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>more over-the-air signalling.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Madjid,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hello Rajeev,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the newAR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; If the new network is using a different QoS technology with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the job, unless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; you add your own mapping functionality.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This would be an example where the new AR sends a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; notification to the MN so that the MN can take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; appropriate action (for instance, attempt to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; re-create the context).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; BR,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: Gary Kenward</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; should be outside the scope of seamoby..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. The main application that you are referring to primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; best link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; choice of channels available; for intra-technology </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handovers, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; are many, many reasons why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be available).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; NSIS involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; case I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; provided to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; scenario:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - a handover takes place, and context transfer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; has been used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to the new routers (by the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for &quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first packets need to be forwarded. This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a relationship, probabilistic </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; perhaps, between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; decision (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; clear that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more &quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; chose an AR that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; because of changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the handover;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; outcomes?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; with the three protocols interact before, during and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; after a handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; approach does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the people who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; have to implement this &quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I imagining things?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com [<A HREF="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery protocol).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I have a question for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it was stated that NSIS should only be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; concerned with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishment of QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; negotiation, which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be done before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; before handoff occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sharif.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Charlie:

  Agreed. But, as was discuss at length over the last year, 
the actual failure points and their frequency are very limited, 
and there are reasonable and not-so-reasonable mitigating responses.

  If someone really wants to provide CT over an all wireless
ad hoc network, for example, then, yes, additional reliability 
will probably be required. In most wired infrastructure scenarios, 
the link reliability is more then sufficient. 

To allow for this flexibility in reliability, this type of 
reliability needs to be provided in the transport layer, not 
with CT. Specific reasons for building additional reliability
into the CT protocol that are generally applicable to a majority
of scenarios, and cannot be resolved by substituting a more
robust transport protocol, have yet to be offered.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 18:08
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> 
> (I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)
> 
> 
> Hello Madjid,
> 
> The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
> feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
> some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
> context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
> various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
> header compression state would take too long.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> > 
> > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > 
> > Madjid
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > 
> > Agree.
> > 
> > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > failure.
> > 
> > ???
> > 
> >             jak
> > 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > 
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > Rajeev,
> > > >
> > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR 
> would notify the
> > MN
> > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > >
> > >
> > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Agreed. But, as was discuss at length over the last year, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the actual failure points and their frequency are very limited, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and there are reasonable and not-so-reasonable mitigating responses.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; If someone really wants to provide CT over an all wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ad hoc network, for example, then, yes, additional reliability </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>will probably be required. In most wired infrastructure scenarios, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the link reliability is more then sufficient. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>To allow for this flexibility in reliability, this type of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>reliability needs to be provided in the transport layer, not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with CT. Specific reasons for building additional reliability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>into the CT protocol that are generally applicable to a majority</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of scenarios, and cannot be resolved by substituting a more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>robust transport protocol, have yet to be offered.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 18:08</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Madjid,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; feature type.&nbsp;&nbsp; Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; some are not so crucial.&nbsp; Reliable transfer for header compression</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; header compression state would take too long.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to close without any results. People could not agree on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: Rajeev Koodli</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Agree.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; failure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; ???</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: &quot;Rajeev Koodli&quot; &lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: &quot;James Kempf&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; James Kempf wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Rajeev,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would notify the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; This notification should be covered by CT.&nbsp; We should offer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; robustness of CT protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Charlie:

  Agreed. But, as was discuss at length over the last year, 
the actual failure points and their frequency are very limited, 
and there are reasonable and not-so-reasonable mitigating responses.

  If someone really wants to provide CT over an all wireless
ad hoc network, for example, then, yes, additional reliability 
will probably be required. In most wired infrastructure scenarios, 
the link reliability is more then sufficient. 

To allow for this flexibility in reliability, this type of 
reliability needs to be provided in the transport layer, not 
with CT. Specific reasons for building additional reliability
into the CT protocol that are generally applicable to a majority
of scenarios, and cannot be resolved by substituting a more
robust transport protocol, have yet to be offered.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 18:08
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> 
> (I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)
> 
> 
> Hello Madjid,
> 
> The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
> feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
> some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
> context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
> various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
> header compression state would take too long.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> > 
> > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > 
> > Madjid
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > 
> > Agree.
> > 
> > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > failure.
> > 
> > ???
> > 
> >             jak
> > 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > 
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > Rajeev,
> > > >
> > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR 
> would notify the
> > MN
> > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > >
> > >
> > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Agreed. But, as was discuss at length over the last year, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the actual failure points and their frequency are very limited, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and there are reasonable and not-so-reasonable mitigating responses.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; If someone really wants to provide CT over an all wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ad hoc network, for example, then, yes, additional reliability </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>will probably be required. In most wired infrastructure scenarios, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the link reliability is more then sufficient. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>To allow for this flexibility in reliability, this type of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>reliability needs to be provided in the transport layer, not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with CT. Specific reasons for building additional reliability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>into the CT protocol that are generally applicable to a majority</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of scenarios, and cannot be resolved by substituting a more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>robust transport protocol, have yet to be offered.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 18:08</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Madjid,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; feature type.&nbsp;&nbsp; Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; some are not so crucial.&nbsp; Reliable transfer for header compression</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; header compression state would take too long.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to close without any results. People could not agree on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: Rajeev Koodli</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Agree.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; failure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; ???</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: &quot;Rajeev Koodli&quot; &lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: &quot;James Kempf&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; James Kempf wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Rajeev,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would notify the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; This notification should be covered by CT.&nbsp; We should offer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; robustness of CT protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 14:52:12 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 11:25:45 -0700
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Gary,

I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is is
allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that were necessary
to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR was unable
to interpret it.
Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old to
new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it, perhaps there is
no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different representation
for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it
could re-do its QoS signaling.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 10:54 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> Rajeev:
>
> In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
> have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,
> and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
> protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
> I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).
>
> IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> how often will this happen?
>
> There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish
> certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by the policy
> of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
> with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
> for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating actions requires
> more over-the-air signalling.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello Madjid,
> >
> > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> >
> > > Hello Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the
newAR.
> > > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with
> > different
> > > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do
> > the job, unless
> > > you add your own mapping functionality.
> > >
> >
> > This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> > notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> > appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> > re-create the context).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > > BR,
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > > To: Gary Kenward
> > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > >
> > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > >
> > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hemant:
> > > >
> > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
primarily
> > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> > best link
> > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > involved.
> > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
in
> > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > discovery
> > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
the
> > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > handovers, there
> > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > > >
> > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply
> > NSIS involvement
> > > >
> > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > intention
> > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
> > case I think
> > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > >
> > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > establishing
> > > >
> > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
role
> > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
> > and clearly
> > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > provided to
> > > > change.
> > > >
> > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > scenario:
> > > >
> > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer
> > has been used
> > > > to
> > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > requirements
> > > > for
> > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > > believe
> > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > available at
> > > >
> > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
This
> > > > implies
> > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > perhaps, between
> > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > >
> > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> > decision (it
> > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> > clear that
> > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should
> > chose an AR that
> > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > > >
> > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS
> > because of changes
> > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > >
> > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > outcomes?
> > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > associated
> > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and
> > after a handover?
> > > >
> > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > respective
> > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > approach does not
> > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to
> > the people who
> > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > >
> > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Gary
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
[mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > >
> > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > >
> > > > > Br,
> > > > > Hemant
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be
> > concerned with the
> > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > with activity
> > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > >
> > > > > Sharif.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> >
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49E6@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 11:25:45 -0700
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Gary,

I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is is
allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that were necessary
to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR was unable
to interpret it.
Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old to
new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it, perhaps there is
no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different representation
for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it
could re-do its QoS signaling.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 10:54 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> Rajeev:
>
> In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
> have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,
> and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
> protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
> I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).
>
> IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> how often will this happen?
>
> There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish
> certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by the policy
> of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
> with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
> for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating actions requires
> more over-the-air signalling.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello Madjid,
> >
> > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> >
> > > Hello Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the
newAR.
> > > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with
> > different
> > > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do
> > the job, unless
> > > you add your own mapping functionality.
> > >
> >
> > This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> > notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> > appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> > re-create the context).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > > BR,
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > > To: Gary Kenward
> > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > >
> > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > >
> > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hemant:
> > > >
> > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
primarily
> > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> > best link
> > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > involved.
> > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
in
> > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > discovery
> > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
the
> > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > handovers, there
> > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > > >
> > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply
> > NSIS involvement
> > > >
> > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > intention
> > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
> > case I think
> > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > >
> > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > establishing
> > > >
> > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
role
> > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
> > and clearly
> > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > provided to
> > > > change.
> > > >
> > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > scenario:
> > > >
> > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer
> > has been used
> > > > to
> > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > requirements
> > > > for
> > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > > believe
> > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > available at
> > > >
> > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
This
> > > > implies
> > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > perhaps, between
> > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > >
> > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> > decision (it
> > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> > clear that
> > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should
> > chose an AR that
> > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > > >
> > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS
> > because of changes
> > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > >
> > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > outcomes?
> > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > associated
> > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and
> > after a handover?
> > > >
> > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > respective
> > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > approach does not
> > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to
> > the people who
> > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > >
> > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Gary
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
[mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > >
> > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > >
> > > > > Br,
> > > > > Hemant
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be
> > concerned with the
> > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > with activity
> > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > >
> > > > > Sharif.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> >
>


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 14:54:23 2002
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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> Rajeev:
>
> In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
> have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,

The MN does not have to know the CT semantics.
It only needs to understand a notification message
that provides the error condition related to its
context.

>
> and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
> protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
> I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).
>

Well, the MN should use whatever protocol was
used that established the context in the first place,
including for authentication.

>
> IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> how often will this happen?
>

This is a drastic idea! I think we can do better.
For one thing, you still have connectivity which
you could use to notify the MN so that the MN
can resort to re-establishing contexts (or not). Besides,
CT is a protocol, and like any other protocol has
error cases and failure modes. There must be a
notification message that provides protocol
robustness.
An example that has been brought up is where
the transferred context is not useful, either
partially or entirely. You would like to notify
the MN when this happens.


>
> There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish
> certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by the policy
>
> of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
> with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
> for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating actions requires
> more over-the-air signalling.
>

And, why are these any better when CT fails compared
to notifying a MN ? Seems to me that a notification message
would not encumber any of the above overheads. You
leave it up to the MN.

-Rajeev


>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello Madjid,
> >
> > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> >
> > > Hello Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the
> newAR.
> > > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with
> > different
> > > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do
> > the job, unless
> > > you add your own mapping functionality.
> > >
> >
> > This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> > notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> > appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> > re-create the context).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > > BR,
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > > To: Gary Kenward
> > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > >
> > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
>
> > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > >
> > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hemant:
> > > >
> > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> primarily
> > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> > best link
> > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > involved.
> > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
> in
> > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > discovery
> > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
> the
> > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > handovers, there
> > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > > >
> > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply
> > NSIS involvement
> > > >
> > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > intention
> > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
> > case I think
> > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > >
> > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > establishing
> > > >
> > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> role
> > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
> > and clearly
> > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > provided to
> > > > change.
> > > >
> > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > scenario:
> > > >
> > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer
> > has been used
> > > > to
> > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > requirements
> > > > for
> > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
>
> > > > believe
> > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > available at
> > > >
> > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
> This
> > > > implies
> > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > perhaps, between
> > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > >
> > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> > decision (it
> > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> > clear that
> > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should
> > chose an AR that
> > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > > >
> > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS
> > because of changes
> > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > >
> > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > outcomes?
> > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > associated
> > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and
> > after a handover?
> > > >
> > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > respective
> > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > approach does not
> > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to
> > the people who
> > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > >
> > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Gary
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > >
> > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > >
> > > > > Br,
> > > > > Hemant
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be
> > concerned with the
> > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > with activity
> > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > >
> > > > > Sharif.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> >


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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Date: Mon, 08 Apr 2002 11:42:16 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
CC: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> Rajeev:
>
> In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
> have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,

The MN does not have to know the CT semantics.
It only needs to understand a notification message
that provides the error condition related to its
context.

>
> and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
> protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
> I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).
>

Well, the MN should use whatever protocol was
used that established the context in the first place,
including for authentication.

>
> IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> how often will this happen?
>

This is a drastic idea! I think we can do better.
For one thing, you still have connectivity which
you could use to notify the MN so that the MN
can resort to re-establishing contexts (or not). Besides,
CT is a protocol, and like any other protocol has
error cases and failure modes. There must be a
notification message that provides protocol
robustness.
An example that has been brought up is where
the transferred context is not useful, either
partially or entirely. You would like to notify
the MN when this happens.


>
> There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish
> certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by the policy
>
> of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
> with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
> for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating actions requires
> more over-the-air signalling.
>

And, why are these any better when CT fails compared
to notifying a MN ? Seems to me that a notification message
would not encumber any of the above overheads. You
leave it up to the MN.

-Rajeev


>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello Madjid,
> >
> > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> >
> > > Hello Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the
> newAR.
> > > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with
> > different
> > > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do
> > the job, unless
> > > you add your own mapping functionality.
> > >
> >
> > This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> > notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> > appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> > re-create the context).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > > BR,
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > > To: Gary Kenward
> > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > >
> > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
>
> > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > >
> > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hemant:
> > > >
> > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> primarily
> > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> > best link
> > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > involved.
> > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
> in
> > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > discovery
> > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
> the
> > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > handovers, there
> > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > > >
> > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply
> > NSIS involvement
> > > >
> > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > intention
> > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
> > case I think
> > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > >
> > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > establishing
> > > >
> > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> role
> > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
> > and clearly
> > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > provided to
> > > > change.
> > > >
> > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > scenario:
> > > >
> > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer
> > has been used
> > > > to
> > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > requirements
> > > > for
> > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
>
> > > > believe
> > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > available at
> > > >
> > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
> This
> > > > implies
> > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > perhaps, between
> > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > >
> > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> > decision (it
> > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> > clear that
> > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should
> > chose an AR that
> > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > > >
> > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS
> > because of changes
> > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > >
> > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > outcomes?
> > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > associated
> > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and
> > after a handover?
> > > >
> > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > respective
> > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > approach does not
> > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to
> > the people who
> > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > >
> > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Gary
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > >
> > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > >
> > > > > Br,
> > > > > Hemant
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be
> > concerned with the
> > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > with activity
> > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > >
> > > > > Sharif.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> >


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 15:02:42 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Gary,

I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN without any
indication that it should proceed to re-establish the feature, then the
MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new state. We
faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found there was to
have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform the
MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases involving
router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).

In any event, I think there is need for some kind of signaling to
indicate to the MN that context transfer has failed and that the MN
needs to redo signaling to re-establish feature contexts.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 11:08 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> James:
>
>   My main problem with the theme in this discussion is that
> CT is a context transfer protocol, not a session management protocol.
> In particular, when there are feature context specific issues, it is
> best to handle session re-establishment/re-negotiation/maintenance
using
> the protocol(s) that were designed to set up the services in the first
> place. CT should not be stretched into being a general signalling
protocol.
>
>   In addition, there is the perhaps greater argument that the most
> effective method of correcting handover issues is not through over
> the air signalling exchanges. Given the nature of the wireless link,
> it will almost always be faster and always be more cost effective, to
> correct any problems with signalling within the infrastructure (if it
is
> needed).
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 8, 2002 11:42
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Madjid,
> >
> > The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can
interpret
> > the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover
> > by actually
> > re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered
for.
> > But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.
> >
> > For some feature contexts, like header compression, this
> > isn't a problem
> > because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
> > clearly will be.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > >
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Agree.
> > >
> > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > failure.
> > >
> > > ???
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > >
> > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
notify
> > the
> > > MN
> > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello Jim,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > > > negotiation
> > > > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR
should
> > > > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e.,
upstream
> > > > > signaling)
> > > > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> > > though it
> > > > > may
> > > > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> > > primarily
> > > > > for
> > > > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best,
> > interprovider handover.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> > > handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS
may
> > > > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > > establishment
> > > > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as
> > one of the
> > > > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection
> > algorithm.
> > > Any
> > > > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself
> > beyond the AR
> > > > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I
> > understand CARD
> > > (and
> > > > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS
negotiation
> > > > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring
to
> > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at
> > the MN the
> > > best
> > > > > link
> > > > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology
> > handovers
> > > are
> > > > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but
the
> > > value
> > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g.
> > since it is a
> > > > > discovery
> > > > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> > > determine
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > handovers,
> > > > > there
> > > > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> > > available).
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to
> > imply NSIS
> > > > > > > involvement
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that
> > this is not
> > > the
> > > > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in
which
> > case
> > > I
> > > > > think
> > > > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new
QoS
> > for
> > > an
> > > > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it
> > specifically for
> > > > > > > establishing
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is
boolean:
> > the
> > > > > role
> > > > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I
believe,
> > and
> > > > > clearly
> > > > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the
QoS
> > > > > provided to
> > > > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> > > frightening
> > > > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context
> > transfer has
> > > been
> > > > > used
> > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > > > requirements
> > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter-
> > technology. Some
> > > of us
> > > > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the
> > context will be
> > > > > available
> > > > > > > at
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> > > forwarded.
> > > > > This
> > > > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > perhaps,
> > > > > between
> > > > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the
handover
> > > decision
> > > > > (it
> > > > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it
seems
> > > clear
> > > > > that
> > > > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN
> > should chose
> > > an AR
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if
> > not, then
> > > what?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating
> > QoS because
> > > of
> > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> > > predictable
> > > > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
> > entities
> > > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before,
> > during and after
> > a
> > > > > > > handover?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional
entities,
> > the
> > > > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > approach
> > > > > does
> > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the
> > problem to the
> > > > > people
> > > > > > > who
> > > > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as
to
> > > whether
> > > > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or
> > Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery
> > and not NSIS.
> > > CAR
> > > > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
> > routers
> > > > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> > > candidacy.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only
> > be concerned
> > > with
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements
draft.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> > > concerned
> > > > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> >
> >
>


_______________________________________________
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 15:02:52 2002
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Message-ID: <02ab01c1df2b$b0512420$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49E8@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 11:32:07 -0700
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Gary,

I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN without any
indication that it should proceed to re-establish the feature, then the
MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new state. We
faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found there was to
have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform the
MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases involving
router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).

In any event, I think there is need for some kind of signaling to
indicate to the MN that context transfer has failed and that the MN
needs to redo signaling to re-establish feature contexts.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 11:08 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> James:
>
>   My main problem with the theme in this discussion is that
> CT is a context transfer protocol, not a session management protocol.
> In particular, when there are feature context specific issues, it is
> best to handle session re-establishment/re-negotiation/maintenance
using
> the protocol(s) that were designed to set up the services in the first
> place. CT should not be stretched into being a general signalling
protocol.
>
>   In addition, there is the perhaps greater argument that the most
> effective method of correcting handover issues is not through over
> the air signalling exchanges. Given the nature of the wireless link,
> it will almost always be faster and always be more cost effective, to
> correct any problems with signalling within the infrastructure (if it
is
> needed).
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 8, 2002 11:42
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Madjid,
> >
> > The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can
interpret
> > the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover
> > by actually
> > re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered
for.
> > But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.
> >
> > For some feature contexts, like header compression, this
> > isn't a problem
> > because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
> > clearly will be.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > >
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Agree.
> > >
> > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > failure.
> > >
> > > ???
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > >
> > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
notify
> > the
> > > MN
> > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello Jim,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > > > negotiation
> > > > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR
should
> > > > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e.,
upstream
> > > > > signaling)
> > > > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> > > though it
> > > > > may
> > > > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> > > primarily
> > > > > for
> > > > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best,
> > interprovider handover.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> > > handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS
may
> > > > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > > establishment
> > > > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as
> > one of the
> > > > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection
> > algorithm.
> > > Any
> > > > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself
> > beyond the AR
> > > > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I
> > understand CARD
> > > (and
> > > > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS
negotiation
> > > > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring
to
> > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at
> > the MN the
> > > best
> > > > > link
> > > > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology
> > handovers
> > > are
> > > > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but
the
> > > value
> > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g.
> > since it is a
> > > > > discovery
> > > > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> > > determine
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > handovers,
> > > > > there
> > > > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> > > available).
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to
> > imply NSIS
> > > > > > > involvement
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that
> > this is not
> > > the
> > > > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in
which
> > case
> > > I
> > > > > think
> > > > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new
QoS
> > for
> > > an
> > > > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it
> > specifically for
> > > > > > > establishing
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is
boolean:
> > the
> > > > > role
> > > > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I
believe,
> > and
> > > > > clearly
> > > > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the
QoS
> > > > > provided to
> > > > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> > > frightening
> > > > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context
> > transfer has
> > > been
> > > > > used
> > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > > > requirements
> > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter-
> > technology. Some
> > > of us
> > > > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the
> > context will be
> > > > > available
> > > > > > > at
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> > > forwarded.
> > > > > This
> > > > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > perhaps,
> > > > > between
> > > > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the
handover
> > > decision
> > > > > (it
> > > > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it
seems
> > > clear
> > > > > that
> > > > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN
> > should chose
> > > an AR
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if
> > not, then
> > > what?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating
> > QoS because
> > > of
> > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> > > predictable
> > > > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
> > entities
> > > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before,
> > during and after
> > a
> > > > > > > handover?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional
entities,
> > the
> > > > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > approach
> > > > > does
> > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the
> > problem to the
> > > > > people
> > > > > > > who
> > > > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as
to
> > > whether
> > > > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or
> > Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery
> > and not NSIS.
> > > CAR
> > > > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
> > routers
> > > > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> > > candidacy.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only
> > be concerned
> > > with
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements
draft.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> > > concerned
> > > > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> >
> >
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 16:07:09 2002
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To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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> As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you perform CT to an
> AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually
about
> CAR failure??
>

Yes and no.

Suppose the MN is expecting CT to be performed and it is not because the
new AR can't interpret the context.
The old AR may discover this via CAR, but if there is no way to
communicate it to the MN, then the MN can't know to perform the
signaling from scratch on the new AR.  One could either inform the MN
beforehand to do the signaling, as is done with FMIPv6/BETH, or signal
the MN on the new AR.

For dynamic failures, such as when the AR runs out of Gold Class
service, the signaling could only be done afterwards.

            jak


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        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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> As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you perform CT to an
> AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually
about
> CAR failure??
>

Yes and no.

Suppose the MN is expecting CT to be performed and it is not because the
new AR can't interpret the context.
The old AR may discover this via CAR, but if there is no way to
communicate it to the MN, then the MN can't know to perform the
signaling from scratch on the new AR.  One could either inform the MN
beforehand to do the signaling, as is done with FMIPv6/BETH, or signal
the MN on the new AR.

For dynamic failures, such as when the AR runs out of Gold Class
service, the signaling could only be done afterwards.

            jak


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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add significantly
to the already unreliable physics of handover?

What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable 
rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and 
wireless link layer performance????

If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were
to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would be a problem.
But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one in a million
handover attempts, or less.

CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility between source
and destination ARs. And, I HAD thought that it was the purpose of CAR
to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT when it is
clear it would fail. How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a
CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in
a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled negotiation either
between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN. 

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 16:58
> To: 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, which by the way
> neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements are covering, has to 
> do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't think you can count
> the case, where the QoS information that CT has given the AR is not
> applicable, as a CT failure.
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM
> To: James Kempf
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> James Kempf wrote:
> 
> > Rajeev,
> >
> > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would 
> notify the MN
> > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> >
> 
> This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> robustness of CT protocol.
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > >
> > > Hello Jim,
> > >
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > negotiation
> > > > after handover would be required.
> > > >
> > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > >
> > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> > signaling)
> > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > >
> > > Hope this is clearer..
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS 
> negotiation, though it
> > may
> > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see 
> it primarily
> > for
> > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; 
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS 
> after handoff.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > >
> > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS 
> establishment
> > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > >
> > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection 
> algorithm. Any
> > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I 
> understand CARD (and
> > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > primarily
> > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the 
> MN the best
> > link
> > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology 
> handovers are
> > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, 
> but the value
> > in
> > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > discovery
> > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to 
> determine
> > the
> > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology 
> handovers,
> > there
> > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be 
> available).
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > > involvement
> > > > > >
> > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this 
> is not the
> > > > > > intention
> > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in 
> which case I
> > think
> > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated 
> new QoS for an
> > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > > establishing
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> > role
> > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
> > clearly
> > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > provided to
> > > > > > change.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a 
> frightening
> > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context 
> transfer has been
> > used
> > > > > > to
> > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > requirements
> > > > > > for
> > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- 
> technology. Some of us
> > > > > > believe
> > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > available
> > > > at
> > > > > >
> > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be 
> forwarded.
> > This
> > > > > > implies
> > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
> > between
> > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the 
> handover decision
> > (it
> > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it 
> seems clear
> > that
> > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN 
> should chose an AR
> > > > that
> > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if 
> not, then what?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS 
> because of
> > > > changes
> > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce 
> predictable
> > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > > associated
> > > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > > > handover?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > > respective
> > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
> > does
> > > > not
> > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> > people
> > > > who
> > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > Gary
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby 
> as to whether
> > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and 
> not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for 
> candidacy.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be 
> concerned with
> > the
> > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be 
> concerned
> > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would =
add significantly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to the already unreliable physics of =
handover?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above =
the unavoidable </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>rate of handover failures due the vagaries of =
wireless coverage and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>wireless link layer performance????</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that =
simple. If CT were</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there =
would be a problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then =
every one in a million</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>handover attempts, or less.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>CT should not be attempted if there is an =
incompatibility between source</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and destination ARs. And, I HAD thought that it was =
the purpose of CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid =
doing CT when it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>clear it would fail. How to mitigate those =
incompatibles is not a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which =
can be resolved in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a number of ways, some of which would imply =
signalled negotiation either</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN. =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@moto=
rola.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 16:58</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; =
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing =
QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, =
which by the way</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements =
are covering, has to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't =
think you can count</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the case, where the QoS information that CT has =
given the AR is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; applicable, as a CT failure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]<=
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: James Kempf</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; =
nsis@ietf.org;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing =
QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; James Kempf wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Rajeev,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I agree, but there is still an issue of =
how the AR would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; notify the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or =
not?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This notification should be covered by =
CT.&nbsp; We should offer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this =
concerns</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; robustness of CT protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: &quot;Rajeev Koodli&quot; =
&lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To: &quot;James Kempf&quot; =
&lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Cc: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; =
&lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; =
&lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 =
AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] =
Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Jim,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; James Kempf wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is an issue if CT fails. =
In that case, some kind of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; after handover would be =
required.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, I'd say that some indication =
of CT failure is needed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Yes, but this is between AR and MN. =
If CT fails, the AR should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; notify the MN to engage in context =
re-creation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; My point was specific to signaling =
_beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; signaling)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; independent of failure/success of =
CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hope this is clearer..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; As for CAR, I don't see the =
relevance for QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; negotiation, though it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; be useful for finding a new =
wireless medium. I also see </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; intertechnology handover, or, at =
best, interprovider handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ----- Original Message =
-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: &quot;Rajeev Koodli&quot; =
&lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; =
&lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: =
&lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 =
9:01 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: =
[NSIS] Establishing QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; well, if the issue is QoS =
establishment after handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - CT is applicable for =
establishing QoS state at the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - if further signaling is =
desired beyond the AR, NSIS may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; establishment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CAR _discovery_ could =
exchange QoS capability as one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; parameters that might then =
be fed to a selection </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; algorithm. Any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; signaling for actually =
establishing QoS itself beyond the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be outside the scope =
of seamoby..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just a =
point of clarification, but as I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I don't understand it =
well), it is not a QoS negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. The main =
application that you are referring to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; arises out of a =
perceived need to determine at the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; MN the best</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; layer to handover over =
to when inter-technology </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; handovers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; It can be applied to =
intra-technology handovers, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but the value</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that situation is =
highly questionable (e.g. since it is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol, the =
implication is that the purpose is to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; choice of channels =
available; for intra-technology </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; handovers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; are many, many reasons =
why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; available).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is a =
requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; during/after a =
handover. John has stated that this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; (please correct me if =
I have this wrong John), in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; which case I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 5.1.2 needs to be =
clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; new QoS for an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; existing flow after a =
handover, or is it specifically for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS for a new flow? I =
don't think the answer is boolean: the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of NSIS in QoS =
re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; handover is a dynamic =
situation that could cause the QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; provided to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have =
been told there is no issue, but here's a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; frightening</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; scenario:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - a handover takes =
place, and context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; transfer has been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to =
the new routers (by the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, =
or inter- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; technology. Some of us</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for =
&quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; available</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first =
packets need to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; forwarded.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a =
relationship, probabilistic perhaps,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and =
the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to =
influence the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; handover decision</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how =
this happens, but it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; seems clear</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more =
&quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; should chose an AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the =
appropriate context; if </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not, then what?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts =
re-negotiating QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; because of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the =
handover;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; How do =
these three protocols interact to produce </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; predictable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; outcomes?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Or, perhaps, the =
question is, how do the functional entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with the three =
protocols interact before, during and after a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If it the interaction =
is within the functional entities, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; wg's could declare the =
issue out of scope, but this approach</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; sit well with me, for =
it seems to defer the problem to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; people</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; have to implement this =
&quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I =
imagining things?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original =
Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: =
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 4, =
2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: =
nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: =
[NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is =
currently a debate going on in Seamoby </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; as to whether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; this QoS =
negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery =
protocol).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IMHO it should be =
covered by CAR discovery and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not NSIS. CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery is =
supposed to identify candidate access routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for handoff and =
QoS is an important property for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; candidacy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original =
Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext =
Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@=
InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, =
April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Shahrier, =
Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: =
'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [NSIS] =
Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I have a question =
for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it was =
stated that NSIS should only be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; concerned with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishment of =
QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This is =
inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; negotiation, =
which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be done =
before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS negotiation =
is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, NSIS =
signaling protocol development should be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with =
activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; before handoff =
occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sharif.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing =
list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing =
list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FO=
NT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A =
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NT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        James Kempf
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 15:46:32 -0400 
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Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add significantly
to the already unreliable physics of handover?

What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable 
rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and 
wireless link layer performance????

If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were
to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would be a problem.
But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one in a million
handover attempts, or less.

CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility between source
and destination ARs. And, I HAD thought that it was the purpose of CAR
to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT when it is
clear it would fail. How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a
CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in
a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled negotiation either
between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN. 

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> Sent: April 5, 2002 16:58
> To: 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, which by the way
> neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements are covering, has to 
> do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't think you can count
> the case, where the QoS information that CT has given the AR is not
> applicable, as a CT failure.
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM
> To: James Kempf
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> James Kempf wrote:
> 
> > Rajeev,
> >
> > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would 
> notify the MN
> > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> >
> 
> This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> robustness of CT protocol.
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > >
> > > Hello Jim,
> > >
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > negotiation
> > > > after handover would be required.
> > > >
> > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > >
> > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> > signaling)
> > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > >
> > > Hope this is clearer..
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS 
> negotiation, though it
> > may
> > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see 
> it primarily
> > for
> > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; 
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS 
> after handoff.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > >
> > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS 
> establishment
> > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > >
> > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection 
> algorithm. Any
> > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I 
> understand CARD (and
> > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > primarily
> > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the 
> MN the best
> > link
> > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology 
> handovers are
> > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, 
> but the value
> > in
> > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > discovery
> > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to 
> determine
> > the
> > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology 
> handovers,
> > there
> > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be 
> available).
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > > involvement
> > > > > >
> > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this 
> is not the
> > > > > > intention
> > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in 
> which case I
> > think
> > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated 
> new QoS for an
> > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > > establishing
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> > role
> > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and
> > clearly
> > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > provided to
> > > > > > change.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a 
> frightening
> > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context 
> transfer has been
> > used
> > > > > > to
> > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > requirements
> > > > > > for
> > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- 
> technology. Some of us
> > > > > > believe
> > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > available
> > > > at
> > > > > >
> > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be 
> forwarded.
> > This
> > > > > > implies
> > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic perhaps,
> > between
> > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the 
> handover decision
> > (it
> > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it 
> seems clear
> > that
> > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN 
> should chose an AR
> > > > that
> > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if 
> not, then what?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS 
> because of
> > > > changes
> > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce 
> predictable
> > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > > associated
> > > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after a
> > > > handover?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > > respective
> > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this approach
> > does
> > > > not
> > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> > people
> > > > who
> > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > Gary
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby 
> as to whether
> > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and 
> not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for 
> candidacy.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be 
> concerned with
> > the
> > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be 
> concerned
> > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would =
add significantly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to the already unreliable physics of =
handover?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above =
the unavoidable </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>rate of handover failures due the vagaries of =
wireless coverage and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>wireless link layer performance????</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that =
simple. If CT were</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there =
would be a problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then =
every one in a million</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>handover attempts, or less.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>CT should not be attempted if there is an =
incompatibility between source</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and destination ARs. And, I HAD thought that it was =
the purpose of CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid =
doing CT when it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>clear it would fail. How to mitigate those =
incompatibles is not a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which =
can be resolved in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a number of ways, some of which would imply =
signalled negotiation either</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN. =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@moto=
rola.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 16:58</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; =
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing =
QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, =
which by the way</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements =
are covering, has to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't =
think you can count</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the case, where the QoS information that CT has =
given the AR is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; applicable, as a CT failure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]<=
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: James Kempf</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; =
nsis@ietf.org;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing =
QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; James Kempf wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Rajeev,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I agree, but there is still an issue of =
how the AR would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; notify the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or =
not?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This notification should be covered by =
CT.&nbsp; We should offer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this =
concerns</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; robustness of CT protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: &quot;Rajeev Koodli&quot; =
&lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To: &quot;James Kempf&quot; =
&lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Cc: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; =
&lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; =
&lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 =
AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] =
Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Jim,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; James Kempf wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is an issue if CT fails. =
In that case, some kind of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; after handover would be =
required.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, I'd say that some indication =
of CT failure is needed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Yes, but this is between AR and MN. =
If CT fails, the AR should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; notify the MN to engage in context =
re-creation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; My point was specific to signaling =
_beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; signaling)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; independent of failure/success of =
CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hope this is clearer..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; As for CAR, I don't see the =
relevance for QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; negotiation, though it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; be useful for finding a new =
wireless medium. I also see </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; intertechnology handover, or, at =
best, interprovider handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ----- Original Message =
-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: &quot;Rajeev Koodli&quot; =
&lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; =
&lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: =
&lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 =
9:01 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: =
[NSIS] Establishing QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; well, if the issue is QoS =
establishment after handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - CT is applicable for =
establishing QoS state at the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - if further signaling is =
desired beyond the AR, NSIS may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; establishment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CAR _discovery_ could =
exchange QoS capability as one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; parameters that might then =
be fed to a selection </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; algorithm. Any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; signaling for actually =
establishing QoS itself beyond the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be outside the scope =
of seamoby..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just a =
point of clarification, but as I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I don't understand it =
well), it is not a QoS negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. The main =
application that you are referring to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; arises out of a =
perceived need to determine at the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; MN the best</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; layer to handover over =
to when inter-technology </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; handovers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; It can be applied to =
intra-technology handovers, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but the value</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that situation is =
highly questionable (e.g. since it is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol, the =
implication is that the purpose is to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; choice of channels =
available; for intra-technology </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; handovers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; are many, many reasons =
why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; available).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is a =
requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; during/after a =
handover. John has stated that this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; (please correct me if =
I have this wrong John), in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; which case I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 5.1.2 needs to be =
clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; new QoS for an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; existing flow after a =
handover, or is it specifically for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS for a new flow? I =
don't think the answer is boolean: the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of NSIS in QoS =
re-negotiation is still open, I believe, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; handover is a dynamic =
situation that could cause the QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; provided to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have =
been told there is no issue, but here's a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; frightening</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; scenario:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - a handover takes =
place, and context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; transfer has been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to =
the new routers (by the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, =
or inter- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; technology. Some of us</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for =
&quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; available</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first =
packets need to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; forwarded.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a =
relationship, probabilistic perhaps,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and =
the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to =
influence the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; handover decision</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how =
this happens, but it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; seems clear</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more =
&quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; should chose an AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the =
appropriate context; if </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not, then what?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts =
re-negotiating QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; because of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the =
handover;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; How do =
these three protocols interact to produce </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; predictable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; outcomes?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Or, perhaps, the =
question is, how do the functional entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with the three =
protocols interact before, during and after a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If it the interaction =
is within the functional entities, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; wg's could declare the =
issue out of scope, but this approach</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; sit well with me, for =
it seems to defer the problem to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; people</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; have to implement this =
&quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I =
imagining things?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original =
Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: =
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 4, =
2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: =
nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: =
[NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is =
currently a debate going on in Seamoby </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; as to whether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; this QoS =
negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery =
protocol).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IMHO it should be =
covered by CAR discovery and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not NSIS. CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery is =
supposed to identify candidate access routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for handoff and =
QoS is an important property for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; candidacy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original =
Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext =
Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@=
InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, =
April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Shahrier, =
Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: =
'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [NSIS] =
Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I have a question =
for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it was =
stated that NSIS should only be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; concerned with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishment of =
QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This is =
inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; negotiation, =
which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be done =
before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS negotiation =
is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, NSIS =
signaling protocol development should be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with =
activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; before handoff =
occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sharif.</FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 15:49:16 -0400 
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"Re-create" was Rajeev's term, not mine. I think that it is an appropriate
term if one considers other mechanisms besides session setup signalling.
Either way, it is not a CT function.

As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you perform CT to an
AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually about
CAR failure??

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 8, 2002 14:26
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is is
> allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that 
> were necessary
> to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR 
> was unable
> to interpret it.
> Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old to
> new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it, 
> perhaps there is
> no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different 
> representation
> for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it
> could re-do its QoS signaling.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 10:54 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> > Rajeev:
> >
> > In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
> > have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,
> > and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
> > protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
> > I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).
> >
> > IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> > is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> > but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> > how often will this happen?
> >
> > There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish
> > certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by 
> the policy
> > of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
> > with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
> > for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating 
> actions requires
> > more over-the-air signalling.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Madjid,
> > >
> > > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello Rajeev,
> > > >
> > > > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > > > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the
> newAR.
> > > > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with
> > > different
> > > > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do
> > > the job, unless
> > > > you add your own mapping functionality.
> > > >
> > >
> > > This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> > > notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> > > appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> > > re-create the context).
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > BR,
> > > > Madjid
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > > > To: Gary Kenward
> > > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS 
> after handoff.
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > >
> > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS 
> establishment
> > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > >
> > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant:
> > > > >
> > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> primarily
> > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> > > best link
> > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > > involved.
> > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
> in
> > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > > discovery
> > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
> the
> > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > handovers, there
> > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be 
> available).
> > > > >
> > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply
> > > NSIS involvement
> > > > >
> > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > > intention
> > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
> > > case I think
> > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new 
> QoS for an
> > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > establishing
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> role
> > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
> > > and clearly
> > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > > provided to
> > > > > change.
> > > > >
> > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > > scenario:
> > > > >
> > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer
> > > has been used
> > > > > to
> > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > requirements
> > > > > for
> > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. 
> Some of us
> > > > > believe
> > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > > available at
> > > > >
> > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
> This
> > > > > implies
> > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > perhaps, between
> > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > >
> > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> > > decision (it
> > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> > > clear that
> > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should
> > > chose an AR that
> > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, 
> then what?
> > > > >
> > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS
> > > because of changes
> > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > >
> > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > associated
> > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and
> > > after a handover?
> > > > >
> > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > respective
> > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > > approach does not
> > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to
> > > the people who
> > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > >
> > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Gary
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as 
> to whether
> > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be
> > > concerned with the
> > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > >
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;Re-create&quot; was Rajeev's term, not mine. I think that it is an appropriate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>term if one considers other mechanisms besides session setup signalling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Either way, it is not a CT function.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you perform CT to an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CAR failure??</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 14:26</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; were necessary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; was unable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to interpret it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; perhaps there is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; representation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; could re-do its QoS signaling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;'Rajeev Koodli'&quot; &lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;; &quot;Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1&quot; &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 10:54 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Rajeev:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; In order for the MN to &quot;recreate the context&quot;, the MN would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to &quot;recreate&quot; context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; how often will this happen?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the policy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; with the security, resource management and accounting requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; actions requires</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; more over-the-air signalling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Madjid,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Rajeev,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; newAR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If the new network is using a different QoS technology with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the job, unless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; you add your own mapping functionality.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; This would be an example where the new AR sends a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; notification to the MN so that the MN can take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; appropriate action (for instance, attempt to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; re-create the context).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; BR,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Gary Kenward</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be outside the scope of seamoby..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. The main application that you are referring to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; best link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; choice of channels available; for intra-technology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handovers, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; are many, many reasons why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; NSIS involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; case I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS for an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; and clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; provided to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; scenario:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - a handover takes place, and context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; has been used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to the new routers (by the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Some of us</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for &quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; available at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a relationship, probabilistic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; perhaps, between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; decision (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; clear that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more &quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; chose an AR that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the appropriate context; if not, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; then what?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; because of changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the handover;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; outcomes?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with the three protocols interact before, during and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; after a handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; approach does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the people who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; have to implement this &quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I imagining things?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to whether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery protocol).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I have a question for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it was stated that NSIS should only be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; concerned with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishment of QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; negotiation, which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be done before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; before handoff occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sharif.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 15:49:16 -0400 
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"Re-create" was Rajeev's term, not mine. I think that it is an appropriate
term if one considers other mechanisms besides session setup signalling.
Either way, it is not a CT function.

As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you perform CT to an
AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually about
CAR failure??

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 8, 2002 14:26
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is is
> allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that 
> were necessary
> to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR 
> was unable
> to interpret it.
> Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old to
> new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it, 
> perhaps there is
> no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different 
> representation
> for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it
> could re-do its QoS signaling.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 10:54 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> > Rajeev:
> >
> > In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
> > have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,
> > and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
> > protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
> > I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).
> >
> > IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> > is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> > but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> > how often will this happen?
> >
> > There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish
> > certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by 
> the policy
> > of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
> > with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
> > for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating 
> actions requires
> > more over-the-air signalling.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Madjid,
> > >
> > > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello Rajeev,
> > > >
> > > > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > > > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the
> newAR.
> > > > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with
> > > different
> > > > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do
> > > the job, unless
> > > > you add your own mapping functionality.
> > > >
> > >
> > > This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> > > notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> > > appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> > > re-create the context).
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > BR,
> > > > Madjid
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > > > To: Gary Kenward
> > > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS 
> after handoff.
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > >
> > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS 
> establishment
> > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > >
> > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant:
> > > > >
> > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> primarily
> > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> > > best link
> > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > > involved.
> > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
> in
> > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > > discovery
> > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
> the
> > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > handovers, there
> > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be 
> available).
> > > > >
> > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply
> > > NSIS involvement
> > > > >
> > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > > intention
> > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
> > > case I think
> > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new 
> QoS for an
> > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > establishing
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> role
> > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
> > > and clearly
> > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > > provided to
> > > > > change.
> > > > >
> > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > > scenario:
> > > > >
> > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer
> > > has been used
> > > > > to
> > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > requirements
> > > > > for
> > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. 
> Some of us
> > > > > believe
> > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > > available at
> > > > >
> > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
> This
> > > > > implies
> > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > perhaps, between
> > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > >
> > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> > > decision (it
> > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> > > clear that
> > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should
> > > chose an AR that
> > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, 
> then what?
> > > > >
> > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS
> > > because of changes
> > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > >
> > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > associated
> > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and
> > > after a handover?
> > > > >
> > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > respective
> > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > > approach does not
> > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to
> > > the people who
> > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > >
> > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Gary
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as 
> to whether
> > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be
> > > concerned with the
> > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > >
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;Re-create&quot; was Rajeev's term, not mine. I think that it is an appropriate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>term if one considers other mechanisms besides session setup signalling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Either way, it is not a CT function.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you perform CT to an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CAR failure??</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 14:26</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; were necessary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; was unable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to interpret it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; perhaps there is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; representation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; could re-do its QoS signaling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;'Rajeev Koodli'&quot; &lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;; &quot;Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1&quot; &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 10:54 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Rajeev:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; In order for the MN to &quot;recreate the context&quot;, the MN would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to &quot;recreate&quot; context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; how often will this happen?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the policy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; with the security, resource management and accounting requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; actions requires</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; more over-the-air signalling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Madjid,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Rajeev,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; newAR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If the new network is using a different QoS technology with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the job, unless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; you add your own mapping functionality.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; This would be an example where the new AR sends a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; notification to the MN so that the MN can take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; appropriate action (for instance, attempt to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; re-create the context).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; BR,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Gary Kenward</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be outside the scope of seamoby..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. The main application that you are referring to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; best link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; choice of channels available; for intra-technology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handovers, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; are many, many reasons why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; NSIS involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; case I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS for an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; and clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; provided to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; scenario:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - a handover takes place, and context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; has been used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to the new routers (by the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Some of us</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for &quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; available at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a relationship, probabilistic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; perhaps, between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; decision (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; clear that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more &quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; chose an AR that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the appropriate context; if not, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; then what?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; because of changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the handover;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; outcomes?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with the three protocols interact before, during and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; after a handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; approach does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the people who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; have to implement this &quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I imagining things?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to whether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery protocol).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I have a question for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it was stated that NSIS should only be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; concerned with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishment of QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; negotiation, which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be done before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; before handoff occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sharif.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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Rajeev:

  A user starts up an application that requests a "gold service".
The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol stack) sends in a
request from MN to AN for gold service". A handover occurs, and 
(according to your scenario), the QoS context transfer fails (for some 
inexplicable reason). Some entity (the CT protocol stack according to 
your proposal) sends an indication to the MN that the QoS context transfer 
has failed (according to your proposal). How does the MN know what to do 
with this notice? The MN has to understand:
    
   - what a handover is at the IP level
   - what an IP context transfer is
   - that QoS context is (sometimes) transferred separately from other
     context
   - what the nature of the failure was, and thus, what action to take.
   - how and with what entity to initiate QoS re-negotiation.

  The knowledge for all of the above is either explicitly or implicitly
built into the MN. If the intent were for the MN to receive back a message 
that indicating "Gold service not available" then this is simply a session
disconnect. If the intent is for the MN to be told that "the QoS associated
with Gold service" has failed, then the MN has to know that Gold service
is actually a combination of features (AAA, security, HC), and to initiate 
negotiation, it has to be able to talk to the individual network entities
- entities which may not even exist within a given network (e.g. a provision
model).

 So, how is the MN ignorant of CT? Service models?

 Keep in mind, according to the CT requirements, CT does not know what
is contained in the data chunks it transports. Thus, at best, it can
only forward to the MN that data chunk or another, opaque data chunk.
Even this capability is a major modification to what should be
a simple state machine for the CT protocol.

Gary


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 8, 2002 14:42
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> >
> >
> > Rajeev:
> >
> > In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
> > have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,
> 
> The MN does not have to know the CT semantics.
> It only needs to understand a notification message
> that provides the error condition related to its
> context.
> 
> >
> > and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
> > protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
> > I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).
> >
> 
> Well, the MN should use whatever protocol was
> used that established the context in the first place,
> including for authentication.
> 
> >
> > IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> > is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> > but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> > how often will this happen?
> >
> 
> This is a drastic idea! I think we can do better.
> For one thing, you still have connectivity which
> you could use to notify the MN so that the MN
> can resort to re-establishing contexts (or not). Besides,
> CT is a protocol, and like any other protocol has
> error cases and failure modes. There must be a
> notification message that provides protocol
> robustness.
> An example that has been brought up is where
> the transferred context is not useful, either
> partially or entirely. You would like to notify
> the MN when this happens.
> 
> 
> >
> > There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish
> > certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by 
> the policy
> >
> > of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
> > with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
> > for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating 
> actions requires
> > more over-the-air signalling.
> >
> 
> And, why are these any better when CT fails compared
> to notifying a MN ? Seems to me that a notification message
> would not encumber any of the above overheads. You
> leave it up to the MN.
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Madjid,
> > >
> > > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello Rajeev,
> > > >
> > > > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > > > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the
> > newAR.
> > > > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with
> > > different
> > > > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do
> > > the job, unless
> > > > you add your own mapping functionality.
> > > >
> > >
> > > This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> > > notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> > > appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> > > re-create the context).
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > BR,
> > > > Madjid
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > > > To: Gary Kenward
> > > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS 
> after handoff.
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > >
> > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS 
> establishment
> >
> > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > >
> > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant:
> > > > >
> > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > primarily
> > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> > > best link
> > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > > involved.
> > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
> > in
> > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > > discovery
> > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
> > the
> > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > handovers, there
> > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be 
> available).
> > > > >
> > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply
> > > NSIS involvement
> > > > >
> > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > > intention
> > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
> > > case I think
> > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new 
> QoS for an
> > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > establishing
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> > role
> > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
> > > and clearly
> > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > > provided to
> > > > > change.
> > > > >
> > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > > scenario:
> > > > >
> > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer
> > > has been used
> > > > > to
> > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > requirements
> > > > > for
> > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. 
> Some of us
> >
> > > > > believe
> > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > > available at
> > > > >
> > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
> > This
> > > > > implies
> > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > perhaps, between
> > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > >
> > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> > > decision (it
> > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> > > clear that
> > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should
> > > chose an AR that
> > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, 
> then what?
> > > > >
> > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS
> > > because of changes
> > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > >
> > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > associated
> > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and
> > > after a handover?
> > > > >
> > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > respective
> > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > > approach does not
> > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to
> > > the people who
> > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > >
> > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Gary
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as 
> to whether
> > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be
> > > concerned with the
> > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Rajeev:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; A user starts up an application that requests a &quot;gold service&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol stack) sends in a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>request from MN to AN for gold service&quot;. A handover occurs, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(according to your scenario), the QoS context transfer fails (for some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>inexplicable reason). Some entity (the CT protocol stack according to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>your proposal) sends an indication to the MN that the QoS context transfer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>has failed (according to your proposal). How does the MN know what to do </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with this notice? The MN has to understand:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - what a handover is at the IP level</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - what an IP context transfer is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - that QoS context is (sometimes) transferred separately from other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - what the nature of the failure was, and thus, what action to take.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - how and with what entity to initiate QoS re-negotiation.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; The knowledge for all of the above is either explicitly or implicitly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>built into the MN. If the intent were for the MN to receive back a message </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that indicating &quot;Gold service not available&quot; then this is simply a session</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>disconnect. If the intent is for the MN to be told that &quot;the QoS associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with Gold service&quot; has failed, then the MN has to know that Gold service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is actually a combination of features (AAA, security, HC), and to initiate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>negotiation, it has to be able to talk to the individual network entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- entities which may not even exist within a given network (e.g. a provision</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>model).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;So, how is the MN ignorant of CT? Service models?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Keep in mind, according to the CT requirements, CT does not know what</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is contained in the data chunks it transports. Thus, at best, it can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>only forward to the MN that data chunk or another, opaque data chunk.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Even this capability is a major modification to what should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a simple state machine for the CT protocol.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 14:42</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Rajeev:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; In order for the MN to &quot;recreate the context&quot;, the MN would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The MN does not have to know the CT semantics.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It only needs to understand a notification message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that provides the error condition related to its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Well, the MN should use whatever protocol was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; used that established the context in the first place,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; including for authentication.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to &quot;recreate&quot; context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; how often will this happen?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This is a drastic idea! I think we can do better.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For one thing, you still have connectivity which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; you could use to notify the MN so that the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; can resort to re-establishing contexts (or not). Besides,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT is a protocol, and like any other protocol has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; error cases and failure modes. There must be a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; notification message that provides protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; robustness.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; An example that has been brought up is where</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the transferred context is not useful, either</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; partially or entirely. You would like to notify</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the MN when this happens.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the policy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; with the security, resource management and accounting requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; actions requires</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; more over-the-air signalling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; And, why are these any better when CT fails compared</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to notifying a MN ? Seems to me that a notification message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would not encumber any of the above overheads. You</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; leave it up to the MN.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Madjid,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Rajeev,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; newAR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If the new network is using a different QoS technology with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the job, unless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; you add your own mapping functionality.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; This would be an example where the new AR sends a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; notification to the MN so that the MN can take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; appropriate action (for instance, attempt to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; re-create the context).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; BR,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Gary Kenward</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be outside the scope of seamoby..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. The main application that you are referring to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; best link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; choice of channels available; for intra-technology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handovers, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; are many, many reasons why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; NSIS involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; case I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS for an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; and clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; provided to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; scenario:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - a handover takes place, and context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; has been used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to the new routers (by the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Some of us</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for &quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; available at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a relationship, probabilistic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; perhaps, between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; decision (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; clear that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more &quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; chose an AR that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the appropriate context; if not, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; then what?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; because of changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the handover;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; outcomes?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with the three protocols interact before, during and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; after a handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; approach does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the people who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; have to implement this &quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I imagining things?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to whether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery protocol).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I have a question for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it was stated that NSIS should only be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; concerned with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishment of QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; negotiation, which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be done before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; before handoff occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sharif.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 16:08:42 -0400 
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Rajeev:

  A user starts up an application that requests a "gold service".
The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol stack) sends in a
request from MN to AN for gold service". A handover occurs, and 
(according to your scenario), the QoS context transfer fails (for some 
inexplicable reason). Some entity (the CT protocol stack according to 
your proposal) sends an indication to the MN that the QoS context transfer 
has failed (according to your proposal). How does the MN know what to do 
with this notice? The MN has to understand:
    
   - what a handover is at the IP level
   - what an IP context transfer is
   - that QoS context is (sometimes) transferred separately from other
     context
   - what the nature of the failure was, and thus, what action to take.
   - how and with what entity to initiate QoS re-negotiation.

  The knowledge for all of the above is either explicitly or implicitly
built into the MN. If the intent were for the MN to receive back a message 
that indicating "Gold service not available" then this is simply a session
disconnect. If the intent is for the MN to be told that "the QoS associated
with Gold service" has failed, then the MN has to know that Gold service
is actually a combination of features (AAA, security, HC), and to initiate 
negotiation, it has to be able to talk to the individual network entities
- entities which may not even exist within a given network (e.g. a provision
model).

 So, how is the MN ignorant of CT? Service models?

 Keep in mind, according to the CT requirements, CT does not know what
is contained in the data chunks it transports. Thus, at best, it can
only forward to the MN that data chunk or another, opaque data chunk.
Even this capability is a major modification to what should be
a simple state machine for the CT protocol.

Gary


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 8, 2002 14:42
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> >
> >
> > Rajeev:
> >
> > In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
> > have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,
> 
> The MN does not have to know the CT semantics.
> It only needs to understand a notification message
> that provides the error condition related to its
> context.
> 
> >
> > and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
> > protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
> > I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).
> >
> 
> Well, the MN should use whatever protocol was
> used that established the context in the first place,
> including for authentication.
> 
> >
> > IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> > is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> > but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> > how often will this happen?
> >
> 
> This is a drastic idea! I think we can do better.
> For one thing, you still have connectivity which
> you could use to notify the MN so that the MN
> can resort to re-establishing contexts (or not). Besides,
> CT is a protocol, and like any other protocol has
> error cases and failure modes. There must be a
> notification message that provides protocol
> robustness.
> An example that has been brought up is where
> the transferred context is not useful, either
> partially or entirely. You would like to notify
> the MN when this happens.
> 
> 
> >
> > There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish
> > certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by 
> the policy
> >
> > of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
> > with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
> > for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating 
> actions requires
> > more over-the-air signalling.
> >
> 
> And, why are these any better when CT fails compared
> to notifying a MN ? Seems to me that a notification message
> would not encumber any of the above overheads. You
> leave it up to the MN.
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Madjid,
> > >
> > > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello Rajeev,
> > > >
> > > > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > > > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the
> > newAR.
> > > > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with
> > > different
> > > > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do
> > > the job, unless
> > > > you add your own mapping functionality.
> > > >
> > >
> > > This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> > > notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> > > appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> > > re-create the context).
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > BR,
> > > > Madjid
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > > > To: Gary Kenward
> > > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS 
> after handoff.
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > >
> > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS 
> establishment
> >
> > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > >
> > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant:
> > > > >
> > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > primarily
> > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> > > best link
> > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > > involved.
> > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
> > in
> > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > > discovery
> > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
> > the
> > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > handovers, there
> > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be 
> available).
> > > > >
> > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply
> > > NSIS involvement
> > > > >
> > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > > intention
> > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
> > > case I think
> > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > >
> > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new 
> QoS for an
> > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > establishing
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
> > role
> > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
> > > and clearly
> > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > > provided to
> > > > > change.
> > > > >
> > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > > scenario:
> > > > >
> > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer
> > > has been used
> > > > > to
> > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > requirements
> > > > > for
> > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. 
> Some of us
> >
> > > > > believe
> > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > > available at
> > > > >
> > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
> > This
> > > > > implies
> > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > perhaps, between
> > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > >
> > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> > > decision (it
> > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> > > clear that
> > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should
> > > chose an AR that
> > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, 
> then what?
> > > > >
> > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS
> > > because of changes
> > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > >
> > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > > associated
> > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and
> > > after a handover?
> > > > >
> > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > > respective
> > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > > approach does not
> > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to
> > > the people who
> > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > >
> > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > Gary
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as 
> to whether
> > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be
> > > concerned with the
> > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Rajeev:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; A user starts up an application that requests a &quot;gold service&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol stack) sends in a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>request from MN to AN for gold service&quot;. A handover occurs, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(according to your scenario), the QoS context transfer fails (for some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>inexplicable reason). Some entity (the CT protocol stack according to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>your proposal) sends an indication to the MN that the QoS context transfer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>has failed (according to your proposal). How does the MN know what to do </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with this notice? The MN has to understand:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - what a handover is at the IP level</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - what an IP context transfer is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - that QoS context is (sometimes) transferred separately from other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - what the nature of the failure was, and thus, what action to take.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - how and with what entity to initiate QoS re-negotiation.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; The knowledge for all of the above is either explicitly or implicitly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>built into the MN. If the intent were for the MN to receive back a message </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that indicating &quot;Gold service not available&quot; then this is simply a session</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>disconnect. If the intent is for the MN to be told that &quot;the QoS associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with Gold service&quot; has failed, then the MN has to know that Gold service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is actually a combination of features (AAA, security, HC), and to initiate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>negotiation, it has to be able to talk to the individual network entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- entities which may not even exist within a given network (e.g. a provision</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>model).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;So, how is the MN ignorant of CT? Service models?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Keep in mind, according to the CT requirements, CT does not know what</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is contained in the data chunks it transports. Thus, at best, it can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>only forward to the MN that data chunk or another, opaque data chunk.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Even this capability is a major modification to what should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a simple state machine for the CT protocol.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 14:42</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Rajeev:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; In order for the MN to &quot;recreate the context&quot;, the MN would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The MN does not have to know the CT semantics.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It only needs to understand a notification message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that provides the error condition related to its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Well, the MN should use whatever protocol was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; used that established the context in the first place,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; including for authentication.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to &quot;recreate&quot; context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; how often will this happen?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This is a drastic idea! I think we can do better.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For one thing, you still have connectivity which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; you could use to notify the MN so that the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; can resort to re-establishing contexts (or not). Besides,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT is a protocol, and like any other protocol has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; error cases and failure modes. There must be a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; notification message that provides protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; robustness.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; An example that has been brought up is where</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the transferred context is not useful, either</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; partially or entirely. You would like to notify</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the MN when this happens.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the policy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; with the security, resource management and accounting requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; actions requires</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; more over-the-air signalling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; And, why are these any better when CT fails compared</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to notifying a MN ? Seems to me that a notification message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would not encumber any of the above overheads. You</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; leave it up to the MN.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Madjid,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello Rajeev,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; newAR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If the new network is using a different QoS technology with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the job, unless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; you add your own mapping functionality.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; This would be an example where the new AR sends a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; notification to the MN so that the MN can take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; appropriate action (for instance, attempt to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; re-create the context).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; BR,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Gary Kenward</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; establishment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be outside the scope of seamoby..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. The main application that you are referring to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; primarily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; best link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; involved.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; choice of channels available; for intra-technology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; handovers, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; are many, many reasons why this &quot;choice&quot; may not be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; available).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; NSIS involvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; intention</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; case I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS for an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; establishing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; role</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; and clearly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; provided to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; change.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; scenario:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - a handover takes place, and context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; has been used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; move the QoS context to the new routers (by the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Some of us</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; believe</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that for &quot;seamless&quot; handovers, the context will be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; available at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that there is a relationship, probabilistic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; perhaps, between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the handover process and the target ARs for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; decision (it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; clear that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for a more &quot;seamless&quot; handover, the MN should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; chose an AR that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has received the appropriate context; if not, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; then what?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; because of changes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; introduced by the handover;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; outcomes?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with the three protocols interact before, during and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; after a handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; respective</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; approach does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the people who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; have to implement this &quot;stuff&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I imagining things?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com">mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Sharif:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to whether</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery protocol).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Br,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hemant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com">mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Shahrier, Sharif M.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I have a question for clarification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think it was stated that NSIS should only be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; concerned with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; establishment of QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; negotiation, which ideally</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; should be done before handoff has taken place.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; with activity</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; before handoff occurs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sharif.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 16:21:26 -0400 
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James:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 8, 2002 15:55
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> 
> > As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you 
> perform CT to an
> > AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually
> about
> > CAR failure??
> >
> 
> Yes and no.
> 
> Suppose the MN is expecting CT to be performed and it is not 
> because the

A nit, but the MN does not expect CT. The MN expects continuous
service (i.e. seamless service), and knows nothing about how it is 
supported (it could be provisioned).

> new AR can't interpret the context.
> The old AR may discover this via CAR, but if there is no way to
> communicate it to the MN, then the MN can't know to perform the
> signaling from scratch on the new AR.  One could either inform the MN
> beforehand to do the signaling, as is done with FMIPv6/BETH, or signal
> the MN on the new AR.
> 
> For dynamic failures, such as when the AR runs out of Gold Class
> service, the signaling could only be done afterwards.

I understand these scenarios, but I do not understand what they have
to do with CT. CT has never intended to be an MN signalling protocol.
Let me try a counter example: the service authorization fails. Would
a CT message saying the AA context transfer failed be of much use
to the MN? No, because the problem wasn't with the context, it was with
a disconnect between the service request and authorization profile for
that MN. 

There is a need for a "handover failure" indication message to the
MN (indicating full or partial handover failure), but this message should
be part of a different protocol from CT.

Gary

> 
>             jak
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 15:55</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; perform CT to an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CAR failure??</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Yes and no.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Suppose the MN is expecting CT to be performed and it is not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; because the</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>A nit, but the MN does not expect CT. The MN expects continuous</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>service (i.e. seamless service), and knows nothing about how it is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>supported (it could be provisioned).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; new AR can't interpret the context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The old AR may discover this via CAR, but if there is no way to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; communicate it to the MN, then the MN can't know to perform the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; signaling from scratch on the new AR.&nbsp; One could either inform the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; beforehand to do the signaling, as is done with FMIPv6/BETH, or signal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the MN on the new AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For dynamic failures, such as when the AR runs out of Gold Class</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; service, the signaling could only be done afterwards.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I understand these scenarios, but I do not understand what they have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to do with CT. CT has never intended to be an MN signalling protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Let me try a counter example: the service authorization fails. Would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a CT message saying the AA context transfer failed be of much use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to the MN? No, because the problem wasn't with the context, it was with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a disconnect between the service request and authorization profile for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that MN. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>There is a need for a &quot;handover failure&quot; indication message to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MN (indicating full or partial handover failure), but this message should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be part of a different protocol from CT.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 16:21:26 -0400 
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James:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 8, 2002 15:55
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> 
> > As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you 
> perform CT to an
> > AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually
> about
> > CAR failure??
> >
> 
> Yes and no.
> 
> Suppose the MN is expecting CT to be performed and it is not 
> because the

A nit, but the MN does not expect CT. The MN expects continuous
service (i.e. seamless service), and knows nothing about how it is 
supported (it could be provisioned).

> new AR can't interpret the context.
> The old AR may discover this via CAR, but if there is no way to
> communicate it to the MN, then the MN can't know to perform the
> signaling from scratch on the new AR.  One could either inform the MN
> beforehand to do the signaling, as is done with FMIPv6/BETH, or signal
> the MN on the new AR.
> 
> For dynamic failures, such as when the AR runs out of Gold Class
> service, the signaling could only be done afterwards.

I understand these scenarios, but I do not understand what they have
to do with CT. CT has never intended to be an MN signalling protocol.
Let me try a counter example: the service authorization fails. Would
a CT message saying the AA context transfer failed be of much use
to the MN? No, because the problem wasn't with the context, it was with
a disconnect between the service request and authorization profile for
that MN. 

There is a need for a "handover failure" indication message to the
MN (indicating full or partial handover failure), but this message should
be part of a different protocol from CT.

Gary

> 
>             jak
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 15:55</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; perform CT to an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CAR failure??</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Yes and no.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Suppose the MN is expecting CT to be performed and it is not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; because the</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>A nit, but the MN does not expect CT. The MN expects continuous</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>service (i.e. seamless service), and knows nothing about how it is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>supported (it could be provisioned).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; new AR can't interpret the context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The old AR may discover this via CAR, but if there is no way to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; communicate it to the MN, then the MN can't know to perform the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; signaling from scratch on the new AR.&nbsp; One could either inform the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; beforehand to do the signaling, as is done with FMIPv6/BETH, or signal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the MN on the new AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For dynamic failures, such as when the AR runs out of Gold Class</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; service, the signaling could only be done afterwards.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I understand these scenarios, but I do not understand what they have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to do with CT. CT has never intended to be an MN signalling protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Let me try a counter example: the service authorization fails. Would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a CT message saying the AA context transfer failed be of much use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to the MN? No, because the problem wasn't with the context, it was with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a disconnect between the service request and authorization profile for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that MN. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>There is a need for a &quot;handover failure&quot; indication message to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MN (indicating full or partial handover failure), but this message should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be part of a different protocol from CT.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49F4@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 16:30:23 -0400 
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Rajeev: 

  A user starts up an application that requests a "gold service". 
The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol stack) sends in a 
request from MN to AN for gold service". A handover occurs, and 
(according to your scenario), the QoS context transfer fails (for some 
inexplicable reason). Some entity (the CT protocol stack according to 
your proposal) sends an indication to the MN that the QoS context transfer 
has failed (according to your proposal). How does the MN know what to do 
with this notice? The MN has to understand: 
    
   - what a handover is at the IP level 
   - what an IP context transfer is 
   - that QoS context is (sometimes) transferred separately from other 
     context 
   - what the nature of the failure was, and thus, what action to take. 
   - how and with what entity to initiate QoS re-negotiation. 

  The knowledge for all of the above is either explicitly or implicitly 
built into the MN. If the intent were for the MN to receive back a message 
that indicating "Gold service not available" then this is simply a session 
disconnect. If the intent is for the MN to be told that "the QoS associated 
with Gold service" has failed, then the MN has to know that Gold service 
is actually a combination of features (AAA, security, HC), and to initiate 
negotiation, it has to be able to talk to the individual network entities 
- entities which may not even exist within a given network (e.g. a provision

model). 

 So, how is the MN ignorant of CT? Service models? 

 Keep in mind, according to the CT requirements, CT does not know what 
is contained in the data chunks it transports. Thus, at best, it can 
only forward to the MN that data chunk or another, opaque data chunk. 
Even this capability is a major modification to what should be 
a simple state machine for the CT protocol. 

Gary 

*snip*

 

> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ 
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> nsis@ietf.org 
>  <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis>
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<P><FONT size=2>Rajeev:</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&nbsp; A user starts up an application that requests a "gold 
service".</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol 
stack) sends in a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>request from MN to AN for gold 
service". A handover occurs, and </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>(according to your 
scenario), the QoS context transfer fails (for some </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>inexplicable reason). Some entity (the CT protocol stack according to 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>your proposal) sends an indication to the MN that the 
QoS context transfer </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>has failed (according to your 
proposal). How does the MN know what to do </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>with this 
notice? The MN has to understand:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - what a handover is at the IP level</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - what an IP context transfer is</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - that QoS context is (sometimes) transferred separately 
from other</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - what the nature of the failure was, and thus, 
what action to take.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - how and with what 
entity to initiate QoS re-negotiation.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&nbsp; The knowledge for all of the above is either explicitly 
or implicitly</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>built into the MN. If the intent were for 
the MN to receive back a message </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>that indicating "Gold 
service not available" then this is simply a session</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>disconnect. If the intent is for the MN to be told that "the QoS 
associated</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>with Gold service" has failed, then the MN 
has to know that Gold service</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>is actually a combination 
of features (AAA, security, HC), and to initiate </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>negotiation, it has to be able to talk to the individual network 
entities</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>- entities which may not even exist within a 
given network (e.g. a provision</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>model).</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&nbsp;So, how is the MN ignorant of CT? Service models?</FONT> 
</P>
<P><FONT size=2>&nbsp;Keep in mind, according to the CT requirements, CT does 
not know what</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>is contained in the data chunks it 
transports. Thus, at best, it can</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>only forward to the MN 
that data chunk or another, opaque data chunk.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Even this 
capability is a major modification to what should be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>a 
simple state machine for the CT protocol.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Gary</FONT> <FONT size=2></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN class=507403720-08042002>*snip*</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN class=507403720-08042002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN class=507403720-08042002></SPAN>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
_______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
nsis mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; <A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" 
target=_blank><FONT 
color=#000000>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</FONT></A></FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT></P></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Rajeev: 

  A user starts up an application that requests a "gold service". 
The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol stack) sends in a 
request from MN to AN for gold service". A handover occurs, and 
(according to your scenario), the QoS context transfer fails (for some 
inexplicable reason). Some entity (the CT protocol stack according to 
your proposal) sends an indication to the MN that the QoS context transfer 
has failed (according to your proposal). How does the MN know what to do 
with this notice? The MN has to understand: 
    
   - what a handover is at the IP level 
   - what an IP context transfer is 
   - that QoS context is (sometimes) transferred separately from other 
     context 
   - what the nature of the failure was, and thus, what action to take. 
   - how and with what entity to initiate QoS re-negotiation. 

  The knowledge for all of the above is either explicitly or implicitly 
built into the MN. If the intent were for the MN to receive back a message 
that indicating "Gold service not available" then this is simply a session 
disconnect. If the intent is for the MN to be told that "the QoS associated 
with Gold service" has failed, then the MN has to know that Gold service 
is actually a combination of features (AAA, security, HC), and to initiate 
negotiation, it has to be able to talk to the individual network entities 
- entities which may not even exist within a given network (e.g. a provision

model). 

 So, how is the MN ignorant of CT? Service models? 

 Keep in mind, according to the CT requirements, CT does not know what 
is contained in the data chunks it transports. Thus, at best, it can 
only forward to the MN that data chunk or another, opaque data chunk. 
Even this capability is a major modification to what should be 
a simple state machine for the CT protocol. 

Gary 

*snip*

 

> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ 
> nsis mailing list 
> nsis@ietf.org 
>  <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis>
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis 
> 


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<P><FONT size=2>Rajeev:</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&nbsp; A user starts up an application that requests a "gold 
service".</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol 
stack) sends in a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>request from MN to AN for gold 
service". A handover occurs, and </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>(according to your 
scenario), the QoS context transfer fails (for some </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>inexplicable reason). Some entity (the CT protocol stack according to 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>your proposal) sends an indication to the MN that the 
QoS context transfer </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>has failed (according to your 
proposal). How does the MN know what to do </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>with this 
notice? The MN has to understand:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - what a handover is at the IP level</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - what an IP context transfer is</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - that QoS context is (sometimes) transferred separately 
from other</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - what the nature of the failure was, and thus, 
what action to take.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; - how and with what 
entity to initiate QoS re-negotiation.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&nbsp; The knowledge for all of the above is either explicitly 
or implicitly</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>built into the MN. If the intent were for 
the MN to receive back a message </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>that indicating "Gold 
service not available" then this is simply a session</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>disconnect. If the intent is for the MN to be told that "the QoS 
associated</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>with Gold service" has failed, then the MN 
has to know that Gold service</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>is actually a combination 
of features (AAA, security, HC), and to initiate </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>negotiation, it has to be able to talk to the individual network 
entities</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>- entities which may not even exist within a 
given network (e.g. a provision</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>model).</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&nbsp;So, how is the MN ignorant of CT? Service models?</FONT> 
</P>
<P><FONT size=2>&nbsp;Keep in mind, according to the CT requirements, CT does 
not know what</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>is contained in the data chunks it 
transports. Thus, at best, it can</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>only forward to the MN 
that data chunk or another, opaque data chunk.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Even this 
capability is a major modification to what should be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>a 
simple state machine for the CT protocol.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Gary</FONT> <FONT size=2></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN class=507403720-08042002>*snip*</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN class=507403720-08042002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT size=2><SPAN class=507403720-08042002></SPAN>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
_______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
nsis mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; <A href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" 
target=_blank><FONT 
color=#000000>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</FONT></A></FONT> 
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 16:55:42 2002
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Date: Mon, 08 Apr 2002 13:42:26 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> "Re-create" was Rajeev's term, not mine. I think that it is an
> appropriate
> term if one considers other mechanisms besides session setup
> signalling.
> Either way, it is not a CT function.
>

By "re-create" I meant the MN establishes a context
through feature-specific signaling, e.g., QoS signaling. I think
I described this in the associated posting.

>
> As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you perform CT to an
>
> AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually
> about
> CAR failure??

you may have missed my response.. Anyway, you would
like to be able to do CT without assuming CAR support.
When you do CT and the target AR does not support
the feature or only partially supports it (IPv6/UDP/RTP
versus IPv6/UDP only header compression) , that's an
example where you want the MN notified.

-Rajeev


>
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 8, 2002 14:26
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> > Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Gary,
> >
> > I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is
> is
> > allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that
> > were necessary
> > to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR
> > was unable
> > to interpret it.
> > Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old
> to
> > new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it,
> > perhaps there is
> > no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different
> > representation
> > for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it
>
> > could re-do its QoS signaling.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri
> > Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 10:54 AM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > > Rajeev:
> > >
> > > In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
> > > have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,
> > > and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
> > > protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
> > > I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).
> > >
> > > IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> > > is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> > > but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> > > how often will this happen?
> > >
> > > There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to
> re-establish
> > > certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by
> > the policy
> > > of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
> > > with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
>
> > > for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating
> > actions requires
> > > more over-the-air signalling.
> > >
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> > > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello Madjid,
> > > >
> > > > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hello Rajeev,
> > > > >
> > > > > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > > > > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the
> > newAR.
> > > > > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with
> > > > different
> > > > > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do
> > > > the job, unless
> > > > > you add your own mapping functionality.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> > > > notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> > > > appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> > > > re-create the context).
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > BR,
> > > > > Madjid
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > > > > To: Gary Kenward
> > > > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > >
> > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > establishment
> > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > >
> > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm.
> Any
> > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > >
> > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD
> (and
> > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > primarily
> > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> > > > best link
> > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers
> are
> > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the
> value
> > in
> > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > > > discovery
> > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> determine
> > the
> > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > > handovers, there
> > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> > available).
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply
> > > > NSIS involvement
> > > > > >
> > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not
> the
> > > > > > intention
> > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
> > > > case I think
> > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new
> > QoS for an
> > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > > establishing
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
>
> > role
> > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
> > > > and clearly
> > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > > > provided to
> > > > > > change.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> frightening
> > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer
> > > > has been used
> > > > > > to
> > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > > requirements
> > > > > > for
> > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology.
> > Some of us
> > > > > > believe
> > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > > > available at
> > > > > >
> > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> forwarded.
> > This
> > > > > > implies
> > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > > perhaps, between
> > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> > > > decision (it
> > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> > > > clear that
> > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should
> > > > chose an AR that
> > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not,
> > then what?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS
> > > > because of changes
> > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> predictable
> > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
>
> > > > > > associated
> > > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and
> > > > after a handover?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
>
> > > > > > respective
> > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > > > approach does not
> > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to
> > > > the people who
> > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > Gary
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as
> > to whether
> > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS.
> CAR
> > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
>
> > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> candidacy.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be
> > > > concerned with the
> > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> concerned
> > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 16:55:45 2002
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Date: Mon, 08 Apr 2002 13:42:26 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
CC: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> "Re-create" was Rajeev's term, not mine. I think that it is an
> appropriate
> term if one considers other mechanisms besides session setup
> signalling.
> Either way, it is not a CT function.
>

By "re-create" I meant the MN establishes a context
through feature-specific signaling, e.g., QoS signaling. I think
I described this in the associated posting.

>
> As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you perform CT to an
>
> AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually
> about
> CAR failure??

you may have missed my response.. Anyway, you would
like to be able to do CT without assuming CAR support.
When you do CT and the target AR does not support
the feature or only partially supports it (IPv6/UDP/RTP
versus IPv6/UDP only header compression) , that's an
example where you want the MN notified.

-Rajeev


>
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 8, 2002 14:26
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> > Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Gary,
> >
> > I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is
> is
> > allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that
> > were necessary
> > to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR
> > was unable
> > to interpret it.
> > Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old
> to
> > new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it,
> > perhaps there is
> > no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different
> > representation
> > for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it
>
> > could re-do its QoS signaling.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri
> > Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 10:54 AM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > > Rajeev:
> > >
> > > In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
> > > have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,
> > > and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
> > > protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
> > > I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).
> > >
> > > IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> > > is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> > > but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> > > how often will this happen?
> > >
> > > There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to
> re-establish
> > > certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by
> > the policy
> > > of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
> > > with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
>
> > > for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating
> > actions requires
> > > more over-the-air signalling.
> > >
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> > > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello Madjid,
> > > >
> > > > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hello Rajeev,
> > > > >
> > > > > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > > > > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the
> > newAR.
> > > > > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with
> > > > different
> > > > > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do
> > > > the job, unless
> > > > > you add your own mapping functionality.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> > > > notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> > > > appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> > > > re-create the context).
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > BR,
> > > > > Madjid
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > > > > To: Gary Kenward
> > > > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > >
> > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > establishment
> > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > >
> > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm.
> Any
> > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > >
> > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD
> (and
> > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > primarily
> > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> > > > best link
> > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers
> are
> > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the
> value
> > in
> > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > > > discovery
> > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> determine
> > the
> > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > > handovers, there
> > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> > available).
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply
> > > > NSIS involvement
> > > > > >
> > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not
> the
> > > > > > intention
> > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
> > > > case I think
> > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new
> > QoS for an
> > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > > establishing
> > > > > >
> > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
>
> > role
> > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
> > > > and clearly
> > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > > > provided to
> > > > > > change.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> frightening
> > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer
> > > > has been used
> > > > > > to
> > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > > requirements
> > > > > > for
> > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology.
> > Some of us
> > > > > > believe
> > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > > > available at
> > > > > >
> > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> forwarded.
> > This
> > > > > > implies
> > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > > perhaps, between
> > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> > > > decision (it
> > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> > > > clear that
> > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should
> > > > chose an AR that
> > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not,
> > then what?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS
> > > > because of changes
> > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> predictable
> > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
>
> > > > > > associated
> > > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and
> > > > after a handover?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
>
> > > > > > respective
> > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > > > approach does not
> > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to
> > > > the people who
> > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > >
> > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > Gary
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as
> > to whether
> > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS.
> CAR
> > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
>
> > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> candidacy.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be
> > > > concerned with the
> > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> concerned
> > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



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Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49FA@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        James Kempf
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 17:34:26 -0400 
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Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add significantly 
to the already unreliable physics of handover? 

What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable 
rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and 
wireless link layer performance???? 

If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were 
to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would be a problem. 
But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one in a million 
handover attempts, or less. 

CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility between source 
and destination ARs. And, I HAD thought that it was the purpose of CAR 
to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT when it is 
clear it would fail. How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a 
CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in 
a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled negotiation either 
between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN. 

Regards,
Gary 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com] 
> Sent: April 5, 2002 16:58 
> To: 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf 
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff. 
> 
> 
> Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, which by the way 
> neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements are covering, has to 
> do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't think you can count 
> the case, where the QoS information that CT has given the AR is not 
> applicable, as a CT failure. 
> 
> Madjid 
> 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com] 
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM 
> To: James Kempf 
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; 
> seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff. 
> 
> 
> James Kempf wrote: 
> 
> > Rajeev, 
> > 
> > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would 
> notify the MN 
> > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not? 
> > 
> 
*snip*
> _______________________________________________ 
> Seamoby mailing list 
> Seamoby@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby 
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would =
add significantly </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to the already unreliable physics of handover? =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above =
the unavoidable </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>rate of handover failures due the vagaries of =
wireless coverage and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>wireless link layer performance???? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that =
simple. If CT were </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there =
would be a problem. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then =
every one in a million </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>handover attempts, or less. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>CT should not be attempted if there is an =
incompatibility between source </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and destination ARs. And, I HAD thought that it was =
the purpose of CAR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid =
doing CT when it is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>clear it would fail. How to mitigate those =
incompatibles is not a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which =
can be resolved in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a number of ways, some of which would imply =
signalled negotiation either </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN. =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@moto=
rola.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 16:58 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; =
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing =
QoS after handoff. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, =
which by the way </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements =
are covering, has to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't =
think you can count </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the case, where the QoS information that CT has =
given the AR is not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; applicable, as a CT failure. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: James Kempf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; =
nsis@ietf.org; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; seamoby@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing =
QoS after handoff. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; James Kempf wrote: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Rajeev, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I agree, but there is still an issue of =
how the AR would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; notify the MN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not? =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>*snip*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; _______________________________________________ =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A> =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49FA@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        James Kempf
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 17:34:26 -0400 
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Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add significantly 
to the already unreliable physics of handover? 

What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable 
rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and 
wireless link layer performance???? 

If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were 
to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would be a problem. 
But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one in a million 
handover attempts, or less. 

CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility between source 
and destination ARs. And, I HAD thought that it was the purpose of CAR 
to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT when it is 
clear it would fail. How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a 
CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in 
a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled negotiation either 
between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN. 

Regards,
Gary 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com] 
> Sent: April 5, 2002 16:58 
> To: 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf 
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff. 
> 
> 
> Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, which by the way 
> neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements are covering, has to 
> do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't think you can count 
> the case, where the QoS information that CT has given the AR is not 
> applicable, as a CT failure. 
> 
> Madjid 
> 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com] 
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM 
> To: James Kempf 
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; 
> seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff. 
> 
> 
> James Kempf wrote: 
> 
> > Rajeev, 
> > 
> > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would 
> notify the MN 
> > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not? 
> > 
> 
*snip*
> _______________________________________________ 
> Seamoby mailing list 
> Seamoby@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby 
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would =
add significantly </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to the already unreliable physics of handover? =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above =
the unavoidable </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>rate of handover failures due the vagaries of =
wireless coverage and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>wireless link layer performance???? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that =
simple. If CT were </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there =
would be a problem. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then =
every one in a million </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>handover attempts, or less. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>CT should not be attempted if there is an =
incompatibility between source </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>and destination ARs. And, I HAD thought that it was =
the purpose of CAR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid =
doing CT when it is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>clear it would fail. How to mitigate those =
incompatibles is not a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which =
can be resolved in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a number of ways, some of which would imply =
signalled negotiation either </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN. =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@moto=
rola.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 16:58 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; =
Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing =
QoS after handoff. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, =
which by the way </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements =
are covering, has to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't =
think you can count </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the case, where the QoS information that CT has =
given the AR is not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; applicable, as a CT failure. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: James Kempf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; =
nsis@ietf.org; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; seamoby@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing =
QoS after handoff. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; James Kempf wrote: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Rajeev, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I agree, but there is still an issue of =
how the AR would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; notify the MN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not? =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>*snip*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; _______________________________________________ =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A> =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 18:07:07 2002
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From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Hello Gary,

I have $0.02 to add to the discussion:

> Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add significantly
> to the already unreliable physics of handover?

Since I took physics in college, I can answer this.  It would not
add significantly to handover unreliability.

> What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable
> rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and
> wireless link layer performance????

Congestion at intermediate routing points comes to mind.
Just because two access points are both within range of a mobile node
does not mean that they are neighbors to each other.  They may even
be attached to completely different physical media.

> If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were
> to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would be a problem.

I quite disagree with this statement.  It depends on very many things.
For instance, we have to be able to run CT without CARD.  So, the
destination access router might not offer header compression at all,
for instance.  Thus, the handover would succeed, but the context transfer
(or, part of it) would fail. 

> But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one in a million
> handover attempts, or less.

Cool!  This could be good news.

> CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility between source
> and destination ARs.

As noted above, I quite disagree with this statement.

>                       And, I HAD thought that it was the purpose of CAR
> to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT when it is
> clear it would fail.

But, we have to be allowed to do CT without ever running CARD.
For instance, we have reactive mode.

>                        How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a
> CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in
> a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled negotiation either
> between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN.

Sometimes, the service cannot be adapted, and the feature context is
just plain lost, because the feature is unavailable.  Suppose, for example,
that the contexts transferred include header compression, QoS, security,
and other features.  Now suppose that _only_ the security context can be
transferred.  That's still better than nothing!  Maybe the QoS application
will have to terminate, or go into degraded mode, but the other applications
that need security will still be able to go on undisturbed.  Why not?

Regards,
Charlie P.

PS. I relucantly left NSIS on the CC: list, but shouldn't it be pruned?

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 18:07:08 2002
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Hello Gary,

I have $0.02 to add to the discussion:

> Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add significantly
> to the already unreliable physics of handover?

Since I took physics in college, I can answer this.  It would not
add significantly to handover unreliability.

> What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable
> rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and
> wireless link layer performance????

Congestion at intermediate routing points comes to mind.
Just because two access points are both within range of a mobile node
does not mean that they are neighbors to each other.  They may even
be attached to completely different physical media.

> If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were
> to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would be a problem.

I quite disagree with this statement.  It depends on very many things.
For instance, we have to be able to run CT without CARD.  So, the
destination access router might not offer header compression at all,
for instance.  Thus, the handover would succeed, but the context transfer
(or, part of it) would fail. 

> But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one in a million
> handover attempts, or less.

Cool!  This could be good news.

> CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility between source
> and destination ARs.

As noted above, I quite disagree with this statement.

>                       And, I HAD thought that it was the purpose of CAR
> to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT when it is
> clear it would fail.

But, we have to be allowed to do CT without ever running CARD.
For instance, we have reactive mode.

>                        How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a
> CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in
> a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled negotiation either
> between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN.

Sometimes, the service cannot be adapted, and the feature context is
just plain lost, because the feature is unavailable.  Suppose, for example,
that the contexts transferred include header compression, QoS, security,
and other features.  Now suppose that _only_ the security context can be
transferred.  That's still better than nothing!  Maybe the QoS application
will have to terminate, or go into degraded mode, but the other applications
that need security will still be able to go on undisturbed.  Why not?

Regards,
Charlie P.

PS. I relucantly left NSIS on the CC: list, but shouldn't it be pruned?

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 20:49:11 2002
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Date: Mon, 08 Apr 2002 17:39:51 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> Rajeev:
>
>   A user starts up an application that requests a "gold service".
> The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol stack) sends in a
> request from MN to AN for gold service". A handover occurs, and
> (according to your scenario), the QoS context transfer fails (for some
>
> inexplicable reason). Some entity (the CT protocol stack according to

Well, it is not so hard to imagine why CT might fail

- transferred context is not useful; you don't want to
   CT to be applicable only where CARD is available, do you ?
- transferred context is lost, and retransmission is not desirable


>
> your proposal) sends an indication to the MN that the QoS context
> transfer
> has failed (according to your proposal). How does the MN know what to
> do
> with this notice? The MN has to understand:
>
>    - what a handover is at the IP level
>

It already knows, since it is on a new router!

>    - what an IP context transfer is

to the same extent it has to know how to handle
an error as a reply to feature (QoS) signaling.

>
>    - that QoS context is (sometimes) transferred separately from other
>
>      context

I don't see why MN needs to know this..


>
>    - what the nature of the failure was, and thus, what action to
> take.
>

What if this says initiate signaling to re-establish QoS.
Until this signaling takes place, the MN's packets are
still forwarded. That is, the session is _not_ disconnected.


>    - how and with what entity to initiate QoS re-negotiation.
>

the entity that sent the notification.


>
>   The knowledge for all of the above is either explicitly or
> implicitly
> built into the MN. If the intent were for the MN to receive back a
> message
> that indicating "Gold service not available" then this is simply a
> session
> disconnect. If the intent is for the MN to be told that "the QoS
> associated
>

I disagree with disconnecting a session because the support
for received context is not available.

> with Gold service" has failed, then the MN has to know that Gold
> service
> is actually a combination of features (AAA, security, HC), and to
> initiate
> negotiation, it has to be able to talk to the individual network
> entities
> - entities which may not even exist within a given network (e.g. a
> provision
> model).
>

"Gold Service" is a bundle you have conceived. I am only
looking at the individual features. If QoS feature cannot be
activated for whatever reason, the QoS feature uses a generic
CT message to inform the MN. If multiple features cannot
be instantiated, you would send a single message with
multiple error codes.

So, for a particular feature or an enumeration thereof, the
MN _must_ know how to engage in signaling in order to
obtain features it desires.

>
>  So, how is the MN ignorant of CT? Service models?
>

MN is not ignorant of CT. In fact, the trigger to initiate CT
may come from the MN itself!
"4.4 The IP level context transfer triggers MAY be initiated by IP level

    (layer three) signalling. "

Whether MN is ignorant/cognizant of service models is
beyond scope, while recognized.

>
>  Keep in mind, according to the CT requirements, CT does not know what
>
> is contained in the data chunks it transports. Thus, at best, it can
> only forward to the MN that data chunk or another, opaque data chunk.
>

CT does not know what is in the data chunk. But, the
feature-specific code knows, and it must have a hook to
CT that allows MN notification.


> Even this capability is a major modification to what should be
> a simple state machine for the CT protocol.
>

I disagree. I readily see a CT SM that sends a notification
message just as it processes a request for one or more
contexts to be transferred.

-Rajeev


>
> Gary
>
> *snip*
>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >


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Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> Rajeev:
>
>   A user starts up an application that requests a "gold service".
> The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol stack) sends in a
> request from MN to AN for gold service". A handover occurs, and
> (according to your scenario), the QoS context transfer fails (for some
>
> inexplicable reason). Some entity (the CT protocol stack according to

Well, it is not so hard to imagine why CT might fail

- transferred context is not useful; you don't want to
   CT to be applicable only where CARD is available, do you ?
- transferred context is lost, and retransmission is not desirable


>
> your proposal) sends an indication to the MN that the QoS context
> transfer
> has failed (according to your proposal). How does the MN know what to
> do
> with this notice? The MN has to understand:
>
>    - what a handover is at the IP level
>

It already knows, since it is on a new router!

>    - what an IP context transfer is

to the same extent it has to know how to handle
an error as a reply to feature (QoS) signaling.

>
>    - that QoS context is (sometimes) transferred separately from other
>
>      context

I don't see why MN needs to know this..


>
>    - what the nature of the failure was, and thus, what action to
> take.
>

What if this says initiate signaling to re-establish QoS.
Until this signaling takes place, the MN's packets are
still forwarded. That is, the session is _not_ disconnected.


>    - how and with what entity to initiate QoS re-negotiation.
>

the entity that sent the notification.


>
>   The knowledge for all of the above is either explicitly or
> implicitly
> built into the MN. If the intent were for the MN to receive back a
> message
> that indicating "Gold service not available" then this is simply a
> session
> disconnect. If the intent is for the MN to be told that "the QoS
> associated
>

I disagree with disconnecting a session because the support
for received context is not available.

> with Gold service" has failed, then the MN has to know that Gold
> service
> is actually a combination of features (AAA, security, HC), and to
> initiate
> negotiation, it has to be able to talk to the individual network
> entities
> - entities which may not even exist within a given network (e.g. a
> provision
> model).
>

"Gold Service" is a bundle you have conceived. I am only
looking at the individual features. If QoS feature cannot be
activated for whatever reason, the QoS feature uses a generic
CT message to inform the MN. If multiple features cannot
be instantiated, you would send a single message with
multiple error codes.

So, for a particular feature or an enumeration thereof, the
MN _must_ know how to engage in signaling in order to
obtain features it desires.

>
>  So, how is the MN ignorant of CT? Service models?
>

MN is not ignorant of CT. In fact, the trigger to initiate CT
may come from the MN itself!
"4.4 The IP level context transfer triggers MAY be initiated by IP level

    (layer three) signalling. "

Whether MN is ignorant/cognizant of service models is
beyond scope, while recognized.

>
>  Keep in mind, according to the CT requirements, CT does not know what
>
> is contained in the data chunks it transports. Thus, at best, it can
> only forward to the MN that data chunk or another, opaque data chunk.
>

CT does not know what is in the data chunk. But, the
feature-specific code knows, and it must have a hook to
CT that allows MN notification.


> Even this capability is a major modification to what should be
> a simple state machine for the CT protocol.
>

I disagree. I readily see a CT SM that sends a notification
message just as it processes a request for one or more
contexts to be transferred.

-Rajeev


>
> Gary
>
> *snip*
>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >


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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: Gary Kenward 


>  If someone really wants to provide CT over an all wireless 
>ad hoc network, for example, then, yes, additional reliability 
>will probably be required. In most wired infrastructure scenarios, 
>the link reliability is more then sufficient. 

pdn> There is not that much difference between an ad hoc network and
a wireless network that doesn't support soft handover.  I would argue that
a wireless infrastructure network with hard handover is less reliable than
an ad hoc nework with hard handover.


>To allow for this flexibility in reliability, this type of 
>reliability needs to be provided in the transport layer, not 
>with CT. Specific reasons for building additional reliability 
>into the CT protocol that are generally applicable to a majority 
>of scenarios, and cannot be resolved by substituting a more 
>robust transport protocol, have yet to be offered. 
>Gary 

pdn>That's funny.  Why don't you like more robust handoffs to begin with???






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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: Gary Kenward 


>  If someone really wants to provide CT over an all wireless 
>ad hoc network, for example, then, yes, additional reliability 
>will probably be required. In most wired infrastructure scenarios, 
>the link reliability is more then sufficient. 

pdn> There is not that much difference between an ad hoc network and
a wireless network that doesn't support soft handover.  I would argue that
a wireless infrastructure network with hard handover is less reliable than
an ad hoc nework with hard handover.


>To allow for this flexibility in reliability, this type of 
>reliability needs to be provided in the transport layer, not 
>with CT. Specific reasons for building additional reliability 
>into the CT protocol that are generally applicable to a majority 
>of scenarios, and cannot be resolved by substituting a more 
>robust transport protocol, have yet to be offered. 
>Gary 

pdn>That's funny.  Why don't you like more robust handoffs to begin with???






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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; "'Rajeev Koodli'"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1"
<Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 2:25 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> Gary,
>
> I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is is
> allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that were necessary
> to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR was unable
> to interpret it.

Don't you agree that there will need to be several target ARs all receiving
the context
simultaneously, possibly via an anycast addressing structure?


> Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old to
> new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it, perhaps there is
> no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different representation
> for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it
> could re-do its QoS signaling.

Reword as, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred to "a newly
added AR", but the new AR can not interpret it.  The MN could choose to skip
using this AR completely.



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----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; "'Rajeev Koodli'"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1"
<Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 2:25 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> Gary,
>
> I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is is
> allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that were necessary
> to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR was unable
> to interpret it.

Don't you agree that there will need to be several target ARs all receiving
the context
simultaneously, possibly via an anycast addressing structure?


> Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old to
> new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it, perhaps there is
> no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different representation
> for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it
> could re-do its QoS signaling.

Reword as, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred to "a newly
added AR", but the new AR can not interpret it.  The MN could choose to skip
using this AR completely.



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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 21:04:03 2002
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        "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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> Gary,
> 
> I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
> failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN without any
> indication that it should proceed to re-establish the feature, then the
> MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new state. We
> faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found there was to
> have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform the
> MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
> coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases involving
> router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
> interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
> conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
> service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).

This is wishful thinking.  Lets finish the seamless handover over IP before
we get into "gold class service".  Convince me we have done just the
basics!  




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To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49E8@zcard031.ca.nortel.com> <02ab01c1df2b$b0512420$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 20:56:32 -0400
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> Gary,
> 
> I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
> failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN without any
> indication that it should proceed to re-establish the feature, then the
> MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new state. We
> faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found there was to
> have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform the
> MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
> coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases involving
> router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
> interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
> conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
> service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).

This is wishful thinking.  Lets finish the seamless handover over IP before
we get into "gold class service".  Convince me we have done just the
basics!  




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To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 20:54:28 -0400
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> > IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> > is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> > but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> > how often will this happen?
> >
>
> This is a drastic idea! I think we can do better.

Yes, stay connected to multiple ARs.  You will need it anyway for
log normal shadow fading in outdoor environments.  People on this
list don't realize that frequencies are going up and these things will
deployed
outdoors where shadow fading is the killer.  Its not going to be one big
cell
after another.  Its going to be connections two or three crappy cells and
making the best use of them.




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To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 20:54:28 -0400
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> > IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> > is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> > but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> > how often will this happen?
> >
>
> This is a drastic idea! I think we can do better.

Yes, stay connected to multiple ARs.  You will need it anyway for
log normal shadow fading in outdoor environments.  People on this
list don't realize that frequencies are going up and these things will
deployed
outdoors where shadow fading is the killer.  Its not going to be one big
cell
after another.  Its going to be connections two or three crappy cells and
making the best use of them.




_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.>>Gary wrote:
>>As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you perform CT to an =

>>AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually =
about=20
>>CAR failure??=20

Yupper I agree!


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handoff.</TITLE>
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;Gary wrote:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;As I outlined in one of my other posts, why =
would you=20
perform CT to an</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;AR that did not have =
the=20
necessary capabilities. Is this actually about</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
size=3D2>&gt;&gt;CAR failure??</FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Yupper I agree!</FONT></DIV>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 20:57:37 -0400
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RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.>>Gary wrote:
>>As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you perform CT to an =

>>AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually =
about=20
>>CAR failure??=20

Yupper I agree!


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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;Gary wrote:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;As I outlined in one of my other posts, why =
would you=20
perform CT to an</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&gt;&gt;AR that did not have =
the=20
necessary capabilities. Is this actually about</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
size=3D2>&gt;&gt;CAR failure??</FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Yupper I agree!</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 21:09:53 2002
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 21:00:53 -0400
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RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.Aaarrghgh!  See
below....
>----- Original Message -----
>From: Gary Kenward
>To: 'Rajeev Koodli'
>Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 ; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com ; nsis@ietf.org ;
seamoby@ietf.org
>Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 4:08 PM
>Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


>Rajeev:
>  A user starts up an application that requests a "gold service".

Define "gold service"?  Define SeaMoby?  What on earth are we talking about.
The starting place
is seamless handover and always has been.  If we win that battle the rest is
relatively easy.  Why do
we focus on the chrome when we  need to work on the engine?

>The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol stack) sends in a
>request from MN to AN for gold service".

Nice.  Why don't we get UDP/TCP/SCTP to work first?





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To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 21:00:53 -0400
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RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.Aaarrghgh!  See
below....
>----- Original Message -----
>From: Gary Kenward
>To: 'Rajeev Koodli'
>Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 ; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com ; nsis@ietf.org ;
seamoby@ietf.org
>Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 4:08 PM
>Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


>Rajeev:
>  A user starts up an application that requests a "gold service".

Define "gold service"?  Define SeaMoby?  What on earth are we talking about.
The starting place
is seamless handover and always has been.  If we win that battle the rest is
relatively easy.  Why do
we focus on the chrome when we  need to work on the engine?

>The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol stack) sends in a
>request from MN to AN for gold service".

Nice.  Why don't we get UDP/TCP/SCTP to work first?





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        "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 21:09:17 -0400
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----- Original Message -----
> > What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable
> > rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and
> > wireless link layer performance????
>
> Congestion at intermediate routing points comes to mind.

Yes, and SOME MANET protocols are sensitive to this.

> Just because two access points are both within range of a mobile node
> does not mean that they are neighbors to each other.

Aah, but maybe they want to be eh?  Then what?

> They may even
> be attached to completely different physical media.

Yes, but lets say I walk into a room with a Microsoft X100B-35S 100 Mbps
wireless
interface and you have your Binford 8000 and we want to chat.  Should we not
be able
to take advantage of the local infrastructure?  Securely???




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        "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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----- Original Message -----
> > What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable
> > rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and
> > wireless link layer performance????
>
> Congestion at intermediate routing points comes to mind.

Yes, and SOME MANET protocols are sensitive to this.

> Just because two access points are both within range of a mobile node
> does not mean that they are neighbors to each other.

Aah, but maybe they want to be eh?  Then what?

> They may even
> be attached to completely different physical media.

Yes, but lets say I walk into a room with a Microsoft X100B-35S 100 Mbps
wireless
interface and you have your Binford 8000 and we want to chat.  Should we not
be able
to take advantage of the local infrastructure?  Securely???




_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 21:21:21 2002
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To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 18:12:14 -0700
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Gary,

When you say "handover failure" I think Mobile IP, and there is already
some signaling available in FMIPv6/BETH to do this. This signaling does
not extend to attributes of the IP service like whether or not the MN
can connect to the network, what class of QoS service it gets, and any
other security, etc.. There is currently no way to signal that the
network expects the MN to reestablish these, except to say that the MN
has entered a new AAA domain and should therefore perform network entry
from scratch. This seems a little too heavyweight to me.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "'Rajeev Koodli'"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1"
<Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:21 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> James:
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 8, 2002 15:55
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> > Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> >
> > > As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you
> > perform CT to an
> > > AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually
> > about
> > > CAR failure??
> > >
> >
> > Yes and no.
> >
> > Suppose the MN is expecting CT to be performed and it is not
> > because the
>
> A nit, but the MN does not expect CT. The MN expects continuous
> service (i.e. seamless service), and knows nothing about how it is
> supported (it could be provisioned).
>
> > new AR can't interpret the context.
> > The old AR may discover this via CAR, but if there is no way to
> > communicate it to the MN, then the MN can't know to perform the
> > signaling from scratch on the new AR.  One could either inform the
MN
> > beforehand to do the signaling, as is done with FMIPv6/BETH, or
signal
> > the MN on the new AR.
> >
> > For dynamic failures, such as when the AR runs out of Gold Class
> > service, the signaling could only be done afterwards.
>
> I understand these scenarios, but I do not understand what they have
> to do with CT. CT has never intended to be an MN signalling protocol.
> Let me try a counter example: the service authorization fails. Would
> a CT message saying the AA context transfer failed be of much use
> to the MN? No, because the problem wasn't with the context, it was
with
> a disconnect between the service request and authorization profile for
> that MN.
>
> There is a need for a "handover failure" indication message to the
> MN (indicating full or partial handover failure), but this message
should
> be part of a different protocol from CT.
>
> Gary
>
> >
> >             jak
> >
>


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 21:21:21 2002
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To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 18:12:14 -0700
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Gary,

When you say "handover failure" I think Mobile IP, and there is already
some signaling available in FMIPv6/BETH to do this. This signaling does
not extend to attributes of the IP service like whether or not the MN
can connect to the network, what class of QoS service it gets, and any
other security, etc.. There is currently no way to signal that the
network expects the MN to reestablish these, except to say that the MN
has entered a new AAA domain and should therefore perform network entry
from scratch. This seems a little too heavyweight to me.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "'Rajeev Koodli'"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1"
<Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:21 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> James:
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 8, 2002 15:55
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> > Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> >
> > > As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you
> > perform CT to an
> > > AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is this actually
> > about
> > > CAR failure??
> > >
> >
> > Yes and no.
> >
> > Suppose the MN is expecting CT to be performed and it is not
> > because the
>
> A nit, but the MN does not expect CT. The MN expects continuous
> service (i.e. seamless service), and knows nothing about how it is
> supported (it could be provisioned).
>
> > new AR can't interpret the context.
> > The old AR may discover this via CAR, but if there is no way to
> > communicate it to the MN, then the MN can't know to perform the
> > signaling from scratch on the new AR.  One could either inform the
MN
> > beforehand to do the signaling, as is done with FMIPv6/BETH, or
signal
> > the MN on the new AR.
> >
> > For dynamic failures, such as when the AR runs out of Gold Class
> > service, the signaling could only be done afterwards.
>
> I understand these scenarios, but I do not understand what they have
> to do with CT. CT has never intended to be an MN signalling protocol.
> Let me try a counter example: the service authorization fails. Would
> a CT message saying the AA context transfer failed be of much use
> to the MN? No, because the problem wasn't with the context, it was
with
> a disconnect between the service request and authorization profile for
> that MN.
>
> There is a need for a "handover failure" indication message to the
> MN (indicating full or partial handover failure), but this message
should
> be part of a different protocol from CT.
>
> Gary
>
> >
> >             jak
> >
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 21:25:57 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49F4@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 18:18:52 -0700
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Gary,

OK, I think I am beginning to see your point. The CT protocol is just a
container, if a particular feature context fails, it is up to the code
handling the feature context to actually perform the notification of the
MN. The CT code doesn't do particular features.

I think there is still the case of a failure in interpretation by the
new AR, or even a failure in CT itself, like it got lost on the way.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>;
<Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:30 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> Rajeev:
>
>   A user starts up an application that requests a "gold service".
> The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol stack) sends in a
> request from MN to AN for gold service". A handover occurs, and
> (according to your scenario), the QoS context transfer fails (for some
> inexplicable reason). Some entity (the CT protocol stack according to
> your proposal) sends an indication to the MN that the QoS context
transfer
> has failed (according to your proposal). How does the MN know what to
do
> with this notice? The MN has to understand:
>
>    - what a handover is at the IP level
>    - what an IP context transfer is
>    - that QoS context is (sometimes) transferred separately from other
>      context
>    - what the nature of the failure was, and thus, what action to
take.
>    - how and with what entity to initiate QoS re-negotiation.
>
>   The knowledge for all of the above is either explicitly or
implicitly
> built into the MN. If the intent were for the MN to receive back a
message
> that indicating "Gold service not available" then this is simply a
session
> disconnect. If the intent is for the MN to be told that "the QoS
associated
> with Gold service" has failed, then the MN has to know that Gold
service
> is actually a combination of features (AAA, security, HC), and to
initiate
> negotiation, it has to be able to talk to the individual network
entities
> - entities which may not even exist within a given network (e.g. a
provision
>
> model).
>
>  So, how is the MN ignorant of CT? Service models?
>
>  Keep in mind, according to the CT requirements, CT does not know what
> is contained in the data chunks it transports. Thus, at best, it can
> only forward to the MN that data chunk or another, opaque data chunk.
> Even this capability is a major modification to what should be
> a simple state machine for the CT protocol.
>
> Gary
>
> *snip*
>
>
>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> >  <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis>
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
>
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 21:25:57 2002
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Message-ID: <006001c1df64$847e5500$ab6015ac@T23KEMPF>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49F4@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 18:18:52 -0700
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Gary,

OK, I think I am beginning to see your point. The CT protocol is just a
container, if a particular feature context fails, it is up to the code
handling the feature context to actually perform the notification of the
MN. The CT code doesn't do particular features.

I think there is still the case of a failure in interpretation by the
new AR, or even a failure in CT itself, like it got lost on the way.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>;
<Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:30 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> Rajeev:
>
>   A user starts up an application that requests a "gold service".
> The protocol stack (perhaps an NSIS protocol stack) sends in a
> request from MN to AN for gold service". A handover occurs, and
> (according to your scenario), the QoS context transfer fails (for some
> inexplicable reason). Some entity (the CT protocol stack according to
> your proposal) sends an indication to the MN that the QoS context
transfer
> has failed (according to your proposal). How does the MN know what to
do
> with this notice? The MN has to understand:
>
>    - what a handover is at the IP level
>    - what an IP context transfer is
>    - that QoS context is (sometimes) transferred separately from other
>      context
>    - what the nature of the failure was, and thus, what action to
take.
>    - how and with what entity to initiate QoS re-negotiation.
>
>   The knowledge for all of the above is either explicitly or
implicitly
> built into the MN. If the intent were for the MN to receive back a
message
> that indicating "Gold service not available" then this is simply a
session
> disconnect. If the intent is for the MN to be told that "the QoS
associated
> with Gold service" has failed, then the MN has to know that Gold
service
> is actually a combination of features (AAA, security, HC), and to
initiate
> negotiation, it has to be able to talk to the individual network
entities
> - entities which may not even exist within a given network (e.g. a
provision
>
> model).
>
>  So, how is the MN ignorant of CT? Service models?
>
>  Keep in mind, according to the CT requirements, CT does not know what
> is contained in the data chunks it transports. Thus, at best, it can
> only forward to the MN that data chunk or another, opaque data chunk.
> Even this capability is a major modification to what should be
> a simple state machine for the CT protocol.
>
> Gary
>
> *snip*
>
>
>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> >  <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis>
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
>
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 21:29:08 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49EE@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 18:06:50 -0700
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Gary,

Well, clearly we have a disagreement here. If it is not the CT protocol,
then I do not know how else it should be done. Basically, if the router
can't for some reason use the context to complete the handover, I
believe it has an obligation to inform the MN so that the MN can
recover.


            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 12:51 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> I agree that the MN must be notified (frankly, ulimitately, the MN
> will find out, even without a signalling message).
>
> I disagree that this has anything to do with the CT protocol.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 8, 2002 14:32
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;
Rajeev
> > Koodli
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Gary,
> >
> > I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
> > failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN
> > without any
> > indication that it should proceed to re-establish the
> > feature, then the
> > MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new
> > state. We
> > faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found
> > there was to
> > have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform
the
> > MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
> > coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases
> > involving
> > router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
> > interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
> > conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
> > service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).
> >
> > In any event, I think there is need for some kind of signaling to
> > indicate to the MN that context transfer has failed and that the MN
> > needs to redo signaling to re-establish feature contexts.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
> > Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 11:08 AM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > > James:
> > >
> > >   My main problem with the theme in this discussion is that
> > > CT is a context transfer protocol, not a session management
> > protocol.
> > > In particular, when there are feature context specific issues, it
is
> > > best to handle session re-establishment/re-negotiation/maintenance
> > using
> > > the protocol(s) that were designed to set up the services
> > in the first
> > > place. CT should not be stretched into being a general signalling
> > protocol.
> > >
> > >   In addition, there is the perhaps greater argument that the most
> > > effective method of correcting handover issues is not through over
> > > the air signalling exchanges. Given the nature of the wireless
link,
> > > it will almost always be faster and always be more cost
> > effective, to
> > > correct any problems with signalling within the
> > infrastructure (if it
> > is
> > > needed).
> > >
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > > Sent: April 8, 2002 11:42
> > > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Madjid,
> > > >
> > > > The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can
> > interpret
> > > > the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover
> > > > by actually
> > > > re-initializing whatever feature the context was being
transfered
> > for.
> > > > But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.
> > > >
> > > > For some feature contexts, like header compression, this
> > > > isn't a problem
> > > > because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS
it
> > > > clearly will be.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > > > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > > > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
> > > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to
our
> > > > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > > > >
> > > > > Madjid
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Agree.
> > > > >
> > > > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about
> > handling CT
> > > > > failure.
> > > > >
> > > > > ???
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
> > notify
> > > > the
> > > > > MN
> > > > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > > > after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hello Jim,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case,
> > some kind of
> > > > > > > negotiation
> > > > > > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure
> > is needed.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR
> > should
> > > > > > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e.,
> > upstream
> > > > > > > signaling)
> > > > > > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS
> > negotiation,
> > > > > though it
> > > > > > > may
> > > > > > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I
> > also see it
> > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best,
> > > > interprovider handover.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > > > > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
after
> > > > > handoff.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after
> > handover,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state
> > at the AR
> > > > > > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR,
NSIS
> > may
> > > > > > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > > > > establishment
> > > > > > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as
> > > > one of the
> > > > > > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection
> > > > algorithm.
> > > > > Any
> > > > > > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself
> > > > beyond the AR
> > > > > > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I
> > > > understand CARD
> > > > > (and
> > > > > > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS
> > negotiation
> > > > > > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are
> > referring
> > to
> > > > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at
> > > > the MN the
> > > > > best
> > > > > > > link
> > > > > > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology
> > > > handovers
> > > > > are
> > > > > > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers,
but
> > the
> > > > > value
> > > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g.
> > > > since it is a
> > > > > > > discovery
> > > > > > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is
to
> > > > > determine
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > > > handovers,
> > > > > > > there
> > > > > > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not
be
> > > > > available).
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to
> > > > imply NSIS
> > > > > > > > > involvement
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that
> > > > this is not
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in
> > which
> > > > case
> > > > > I
> > > > > > > think
> > > > > > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated
new
> > QoS
> > > > for
> > > > > an
> > > > > > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it
> > > > specifically for
> > > > > > > > > establishing
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is
> > boolean:
> > > > the
> > > > > > > role
> > > > > > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I
> > believe,
> > > > and
> > > > > > > clearly
> > > > > > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause
the
> > QoS
> > > > > > > provided to
> > > > > > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> > > > > frightening
> > > > > > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context
> > > > transfer has
> > > > > been
> > > > > > > used
> > > > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new
> > routers (by the
> > > > > > > requirements
> > > > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter-
> > > > technology. Some
> > > > > of us
> > > > > > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the
> > > > context will be
> > > > > > > available
> > > > > > > > > at
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> > > > > forwarded.
> > > > > > > This
> > > > > > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > > perhaps,
> > > > > > > between
> > > > > > > > > > >        the handover process and the target
> > ARs for CT.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the
> > handover
> > > > > decision
> > > > > > > (it
> > > > > > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it
> > seems
> > > > > clear
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN
> > > > should chose
> > > > > an AR
> > > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if
> > > > not, then
> > > > > what?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating
> > > > QoS because
> > > > > of
> > > > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> > > > > predictable
> > > > > > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the
functional
> > > > entities
> > > > > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before,
> > > > during and after
> > > > a
> > > > > > > > > handover?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional
> > entities,
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but
this
> > > > approach
> > > > > > > does
> > > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the
> > > > problem to the
> > > > > > > people
> > > > > > > > > who
> > > > > > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > > > > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby
as
> > to
> > > > > whether
> > > > > > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or
> > > > Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery
> > > > and not NSIS.
> > > > > CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate
access
> > > > routers
> > > > > > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> > > > > candidacy.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only
> > > > be concerned
> > > > > with
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level
QoS
> > > > > > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements
> > draft.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should
be
> > > > > concerned
> > > > > > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 21:29:11 2002
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Message-ID: <002b01c1df62$d622f9d0$ab6015ac@T23KEMPF>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA49EE@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 18:06:50 -0700
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Gary,

Well, clearly we have a disagreement here. If it is not the CT protocol,
then I do not know how else it should be done. Basically, if the router
can't for some reason use the context to complete the handover, I
believe it has an obligation to inform the MN so that the MN can
recover.


            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 12:51 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> I agree that the MN must be notified (frankly, ulimitately, the MN
> will find out, even without a signalling message).
>
> I disagree that this has anything to do with the CT protocol.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 8, 2002 14:32
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;
Rajeev
> > Koodli
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Gary,
> >
> > I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
> > failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN
> > without any
> > indication that it should proceed to re-establish the
> > feature, then the
> > MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new
> > state. We
> > faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found
> > there was to
> > have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform
the
> > MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
> > coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases
> > involving
> > router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
> > interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
> > conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
> > service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).
> >
> > In any event, I think there is need for some kind of signaling to
> > indicate to the MN that context transfer has failed and that the MN
> > needs to redo signaling to re-establish feature contexts.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
> > Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 11:08 AM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > > James:
> > >
> > >   My main problem with the theme in this discussion is that
> > > CT is a context transfer protocol, not a session management
> > protocol.
> > > In particular, when there are feature context specific issues, it
is
> > > best to handle session re-establishment/re-negotiation/maintenance
> > using
> > > the protocol(s) that were designed to set up the services
> > in the first
> > > place. CT should not be stretched into being a general signalling
> > protocol.
> > >
> > >   In addition, there is the perhaps greater argument that the most
> > > effective method of correcting handover issues is not through over
> > > the air signalling exchanges. Given the nature of the wireless
link,
> > > it will almost always be faster and always be more cost
> > effective, to
> > > correct any problems with signalling within the
> > infrastructure (if it
> > is
> > > needed).
> > >
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > > Sent: April 8, 2002 11:42
> > > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Madjid,
> > > >
> > > > The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can
> > interpret
> > > > the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover
> > > > by actually
> > > > re-initializing whatever feature the context was being
transfered
> > for.
> > > > But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.
> > > >
> > > > For some feature contexts, like header compression, this
> > > > isn't a problem
> > > > because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS
it
> > > > clearly will be.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > > > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > > > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
> > > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to
our
> > > > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > > > >
> > > > > Madjid
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Agree.
> > > > >
> > > > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about
> > handling CT
> > > > > failure.
> > > > >
> > > > > ???
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
> > notify
> > > > the
> > > > > MN
> > > > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > > > after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hello Jim,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case,
> > some kind of
> > > > > > > negotiation
> > > > > > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure
> > is needed.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR
> > should
> > > > > > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e.,
> > upstream
> > > > > > > signaling)
> > > > > > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS
> > negotiation,
> > > > > though it
> > > > > > > may
> > > > > > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I
> > also see it
> > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best,
> > > > interprovider handover.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > > > > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
after
> > > > > handoff.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after
> > handover,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state
> > at the AR
> > > > > > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR,
NSIS
> > may
> > > > > > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > > > > establishment
> > > > > > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as
> > > > one of the
> > > > > > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection
> > > > algorithm.
> > > > > Any
> > > > > > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself
> > > > beyond the AR
> > > > > > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I
> > > > understand CARD
> > > > > (and
> > > > > > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS
> > negotiation
> > > > > > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are
> > referring
> > to
> > > > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at
> > > > the MN the
> > > > > best
> > > > > > > link
> > > > > > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology
> > > > handovers
> > > > > are
> > > > > > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers,
but
> > the
> > > > > value
> > > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g.
> > > > since it is a
> > > > > > > discovery
> > > > > > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is
to
> > > > > determine
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > > > handovers,
> > > > > > > there
> > > > > > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not
be
> > > > > available).
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to
> > > > imply NSIS
> > > > > > > > > involvement
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that
> > > > this is not
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in
> > which
> > > > case
> > > > > I
> > > > > > > think
> > > > > > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated
new
> > QoS
> > > > for
> > > > > an
> > > > > > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it
> > > > specifically for
> > > > > > > > > establishing
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is
> > boolean:
> > > > the
> > > > > > > role
> > > > > > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I
> > believe,
> > > > and
> > > > > > > clearly
> > > > > > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause
the
> > QoS
> > > > > > > provided to
> > > > > > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> > > > > frightening
> > > > > > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context
> > > > transfer has
> > > > > been
> > > > > > > used
> > > > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new
> > routers (by the
> > > > > > > requirements
> > > > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter-
> > > > technology. Some
> > > > > of us
> > > > > > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the
> > > > context will be
> > > > > > > available
> > > > > > > > > at
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> > > > > forwarded.
> > > > > > > This
> > > > > > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > > perhaps,
> > > > > > > between
> > > > > > > > > > >        the handover process and the target
> > ARs for CT.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the
> > handover
> > > > > decision
> > > > > > > (it
> > > > > > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it
> > seems
> > > > > clear
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN
> > > > should chose
> > > > > an AR
> > > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if
> > > > not, then
> > > > > what?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating
> > > > QoS because
> > > > > of
> > > > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> > > > > predictable
> > > > > > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the
functional
> > > > entities
> > > > > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before,
> > > > during and after
> > > > a
> > > > > > > > > handover?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional
> > entities,
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but
this
> > > > approach
> > > > > > > does
> > > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the
> > > > problem to the
> > > > > > > people
> > > > > > > > > who
> > > > > > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > > > > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby
as
> > to
> > > > > whether
> > > > > > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or
> > > > Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery
> > > > and not NSIS.
> > > > > CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate
access
> > > > routers
> > > > > > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> > > > > candidacy.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only
> > > > be concerned
> > > > > with
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level
QoS
> > > > > > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements
> > draft.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should
be
> > > > > concerned
> > > > > > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Apr  8 22:10:58 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>,
        "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2002 18:55:54 -0700
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Phil,

> > Gary,
> >
> > I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is
is
> > allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that were
necessary
> > to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR was
unable
> > to interpret it.
>
> Don't you agree that there will need to be several target ARs all
receiving
> the context
> simultaneously, possibly via an anycast addressing structure?
>

Sure, in IPv6. But there is still no guarantee that the transfer will
succeed.

>
> > Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old
to
> > new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it, perhaps there
is
> > no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different
representation
> > for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it
> > could re-do its QoS signaling.
>
> Reword as, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred to "a
newly
> added AR", but the new AR can not interpret it.  The MN could choose
to skip
> using this AR completely.
>

Right, but it would have to know that so it could move to a different AR
(if it had a choice).

            jak


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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Phil Neumiller" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>,
        "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
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Phil,

> > Gary,
> >
> > I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is
is
> > allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that were
necessary
> > to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR was
unable
> > to interpret it.
>
> Don't you agree that there will need to be several target ARs all
receiving
> the context
> simultaneously, possibly via an anycast addressing structure?
>

Sure, in IPv6. But there is still no guarantee that the transfer will
succeed.

>
> > Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old
to
> > new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it, perhaps there
is
> > no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different
representation
> > for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it
> > could re-do its QoS signaling.
>
> Reword as, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred to "a
newly
> added AR", but the new AR can not interpret it.  The MN could choose
to skip
> using this AR completely.
>

Right, but it would have to know that so it could move to a different AR
(if it had a choice).

            jak


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 14:05:41 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 13:55:49 -0400 
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Charlie:

 Thanks for the $0.02. Some comments/questions:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 8, 2002 17:58
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> I have $0.02 to add to the discussion:
> 
> > Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add 
> significantly
> > to the already unreliable physics of handover?
> 
> Since I took physics in college, I can answer this.  It would not
> add significantly to handover unreliability.

Then why should we worry about it? The ultimate question is, given
that you detect a failure, can you make a significant improvement
on the handover performance?

> 
> > What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable
> > rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and
> > wireless link layer performance????
> 
> Congestion at intermediate routing points comes to mind.
> Just because two access points are both within range of a mobile node
> does not mean that they are neighbors to each other.  They may even
> be attached to completely different physical media.

Could you not avoid this with traffic engineering? It would seem to me
to be a bad choice, regardless, to throw your CT traffic in with your
BE traffic. The impact on delay of transfer alone would be enough reason
to provide special treatment for CT. And, if the CT is failing because
of congestion, why would any signalling messages indicating failure and
attempting recovery not also be congested?

> 
> > If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were
> > to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would 
> be a problem.
> 
> I quite disagree with this statement.  It depends on very many things.
> For instance, we have to be able to run CT without CARD.  So, the
> destination access router might not offer header compression at all,
> for instance.  Thus, the handover would succeed, but the 
> context transfer
> (or, part of it) would fail. 

Ok. I wasn't clear. I did not mean to imply that all handovers require CT.
I meant that if a handover of a flow requires context to work, and the
CT fails, then the flow handover fails. Since this is, as you agree, a
rare event insignificant amongst all the other reasons handovers fail,
why worry about it?

> 
> > But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one 
> in a million
> > handover attempts, or less.
> 
> Cool!  This could be good news.

I am as nervous as anyone in pushing requirements onto the people
who engineer a working network. There job is hard enough. However,
I just do not see running signalling and signalling related traffic
such as CT, through the same congested paths as BE traffic. Even for
wireless ad-hoc networks, I would presume that there will be a need
identified for some special traffic treatment over the air to facilitate
signalling between nodes.

> 
> > CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility 
> between source
> > and destination ARs.
> 
> As noted above, I quite disagree with this statement.

I don't see the relationship between your disagreement and
your notes above. 

If CARD is present, then the network should know ahead of time
what the capabilities of a target router are, and what mitigating
action needs to be taken to effect a useful CT.

If CARD is not present, then the solution is to configure the
network appropriately. This may include facilities at ARs
for context translation ("may" - I think this is getting ahead
of the current state of the art).

The only other scenario I can think of is where the network configuration
is dynamic, and thus the capabilities of the ARs can change dynamically.
This is one reason why I mentioned wireless ad-hoc networks. It is not
clear to me that we should be attempting to solve this very complex
problem within SEAMOBY, as there are any number of assumptions that
must be made to make the problem tractable.

> 
> >                       And, I HAD thought that it was the 
> purpose of CAR
> > to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT 
> when it is
> > clear it would fail.
> 
> But, we have to be allowed to do CT without ever running CARD.
> For instance, we have reactive mode.

Reactive mode does not mean no CARD. 

What you are suggesting is a collection of ARs with different capabilities,
unknown during configuration time, and where CARD is not used. I would
propose
that this is an unrealistic scenario.

Said another way, I propose that if the capabilities of the ARs are known
and unchanging, the network can be engineered for CT without CARD to work.
Note that this statement applies to wireless ad-hoc networks and mobile
ARs as well as fixed, wired ARs.

If the capabilities of the ARs at the time of a handover are not
pre-determinable,
then I suggest that this is where CARD is used with the greatest import.

Any other scenarios can be deemed poor network engineering practice. 

> 
> >                        How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a
> > CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in
> > a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled 
> negotiation either
> > between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN.
> 
> Sometimes, the service cannot be adapted, and the feature context is
> just plain lost, because the feature is unavailable.  
> Suppose, for example,
> that the contexts transferred include header compression, 
> QoS, security,
> and other features.  Now suppose that _only_ the security 
> context can be
> transferred.  That's still better than nothing!  Maybe the 
> QoS application
> will have to terminate, or go into degraded mode, but the 
> other applications
> that need security will still be able to go on undisturbed.  Why not?

Sure, but what does this have to do with CT? There may be many reasons
why a particular feature might fail, including malformed, missing or
incompatible context. My position is this is not a ct issue, but rather
an issue with the service entities themselves, which may mean the service
entities perform some mitigating action, including informing the MN.

Example: if the security context transfer fails, should a CT entity inform
the MN, or should it be the responsibility of the security service entities?
I think the latter.

> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> PS. I relucantly left NSIS on the CC: list, but shouldn't it 
> be pruned?

Perhaps. I haven't seen any complaints from NSIS as yet. I think some of
us are trying to figure out what the respective roles of each protocol are
and, most important, the inter-relationships. E.g. if QoS re-negotiation is
to happen as a result of handover, in my view, it makes sense that we should
use the capabilities of the NSIS protocol to do this re-negotiation, rather
then replicate similar functionality in CARD or CT. The difficulty I suspect
with this, is that none of the protocols exist yet, so it is hard for many
of us to see what the trade-offs are.

Perhaps the answer is to decide now where the divisions between the problem
spaces (via requirements and objectives), and worry about trade-offs later.
(Requirements drafts are not legal documents: they can be revised with
sufficient
reason.)

Cheers,
Gary
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Thanks for the $0.02. Some comments/questions:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 17:58</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I have $0.02 to add to the discussion:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; significantly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to the already unreliable physics of handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Since I took physics in college, I can answer this.&nbsp; It would not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; add significantly to handover unreliability.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Then why should we worry about it? The ultimate question is, given</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that you detect a failure, can you make a significant improvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on the handover performance?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; wireless link layer performance????</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Congestion at intermediate routing points comes to mind.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Just because two access points are both within range of a mobile node</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; does not mean that they are neighbors to each other.&nbsp; They may even</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be attached to completely different physical media.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Could you not avoid this with traffic engineering? It would seem to me</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to be a bad choice, regardless, to throw your CT traffic in with your</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BE traffic. The impact on delay of transfer alone would be enough reason</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to provide special treatment for CT. And, if the CT is failing because</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of congestion, why would any signalling messages indicating failure and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>attempting recovery not also be congested?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be a problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I quite disagree with this statement.&nbsp; It depends on very many things.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For instance, we have to be able to run CT without CARD.&nbsp; So, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; destination access router might not offer header compression at all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for instance.&nbsp; Thus, the handover would succeed, but the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (or, part of it) would fail. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Ok. I wasn't clear. I did not mean to imply that all handovers require CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I meant that if a handover of a flow requires context to work, and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT fails, then the flow handover fails. Since this is, as you agree, a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>rare event insignificant amongst all the other reasons handovers fail,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>why worry about it?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in a million</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handover attempts, or less.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cool!&nbsp; This could be good news.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I am as nervous as anyone in pushing requirements onto the people</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>who engineer a working network. There job is hard enough. However,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I just do not see running signalling and signalling related traffic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>such as CT, through the same congested paths as BE traffic. Even for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wireless ad-hoc networks, I would presume that there will be a need</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>identified for some special traffic treatment over the air to facilitate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>signalling between nodes.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; between source</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and destination ARs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; As noted above, I quite disagree with this statement.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I don't see the relationship between your disagreement and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>your notes above. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If CARD is present, then the network should know ahead of time</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>what the capabilities of a target router are, and what mitigating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>action needs to be taken to effect a useful CT.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If CARD is not present, then the solution is to configure the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>network appropriately. This may include facilities at ARs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for context translation (&quot;may&quot; - I think this is getting ahead</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of the current state of the art).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The only other scenario I can think of is where the network configuration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is dynamic, and thus the capabilities of the ARs can change dynamically.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>This is one reason why I mentioned wireless ad-hoc networks. It is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>clear to me that we should be attempting to solve this very complex</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>problem within SEAMOBY, as there are any number of assumptions that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>must be made to make the problem tractable.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; And, I HAD thought that it was the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; purpose of CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; when it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; clear it would fail.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But, we have to be allowed to do CT without ever running CARD.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For instance, we have reactive mode.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Reactive mode does not mean no CARD. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>What you are suggesting is a collection of ARs with different capabilities,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>unknown during configuration time, and where CARD is not used. I would propose</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that this is an unrealistic scenario.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Said another way, I propose that if the capabilities of the ARs are known</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and unchanging, the network can be engineered for CT without CARD to work.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Note that this statement applies to wireless ad-hoc networks and mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ARs as well as fixed, wired ARs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If the capabilities of the ARs at the time of a handover are not pre-determinable,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>then I suggest that this is where CARD is used with the greatest import.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Any other scenarios can be deemed poor network engineering practice. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; negotiation either</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sometimes, the service cannot be adapted, and the feature context is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; just plain lost, because the feature is unavailable.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Suppose, for example,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that the contexts transferred include header compression, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS, security,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and other features.&nbsp; Now suppose that _only_ the security </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transferred.&nbsp; That's still better than nothing!&nbsp; Maybe the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS application</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; will have to terminate, or go into degraded mode, but the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; other applications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that need security will still be able to go on undisturbed.&nbsp; Why not?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Sure, but what does this have to do with CT? There may be many reasons</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>why a particular feature might fail, including malformed, missing or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>incompatible context. My position is this is not a ct issue, but rather</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>an issue with the service entities themselves, which may mean the service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>entities perform some mitigating action, including informing the MN.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Example: if the security context transfer fails, should a CT entity inform</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the MN, or should it be the responsibility of the security service entities?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I think the latter.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; PS. I relucantly left NSIS on the CC: list, but shouldn't it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be pruned?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Perhaps. I haven't seen any complaints from NSIS as yet. I think some of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>us are trying to figure out what the respective roles of each protocol are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and, most important, the inter-relationships. E.g. if QoS re-negotiation is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to happen as a result of handover, in my view, it makes sense that we should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>use the capabilities of the NSIS protocol to do this re-negotiation, rather</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>then replicate similar functionality in CARD or CT. The difficulty I suspect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with this, is that none of the protocols exist yet, so it is hard for many</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of us to see what the trade-offs are.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Perhaps the answer is to decide now where the divisions between the problem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>spaces (via requirements and objectives), and worry about trade-offs later.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(Requirements drafts are not legal documents: they can be revised with sufficient</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>reason.)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Charlie:

 Thanks for the $0.02. Some comments/questions:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: April 8, 2002 17:58
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> I have $0.02 to add to the discussion:
> 
> > Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add 
> significantly
> > to the already unreliable physics of handover?
> 
> Since I took physics in college, I can answer this.  It would not
> add significantly to handover unreliability.

Then why should we worry about it? The ultimate question is, given
that you detect a failure, can you make a significant improvement
on the handover performance?

> 
> > What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable
> > rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and
> > wireless link layer performance????
> 
> Congestion at intermediate routing points comes to mind.
> Just because two access points are both within range of a mobile node
> does not mean that they are neighbors to each other.  They may even
> be attached to completely different physical media.

Could you not avoid this with traffic engineering? It would seem to me
to be a bad choice, regardless, to throw your CT traffic in with your
BE traffic. The impact on delay of transfer alone would be enough reason
to provide special treatment for CT. And, if the CT is failing because
of congestion, why would any signalling messages indicating failure and
attempting recovery not also be congested?

> 
> > If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were
> > to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would 
> be a problem.
> 
> I quite disagree with this statement.  It depends on very many things.
> For instance, we have to be able to run CT without CARD.  So, the
> destination access router might not offer header compression at all,
> for instance.  Thus, the handover would succeed, but the 
> context transfer
> (or, part of it) would fail. 

Ok. I wasn't clear. I did not mean to imply that all handovers require CT.
I meant that if a handover of a flow requires context to work, and the
CT fails, then the flow handover fails. Since this is, as you agree, a
rare event insignificant amongst all the other reasons handovers fail,
why worry about it?

> 
> > But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one 
> in a million
> > handover attempts, or less.
> 
> Cool!  This could be good news.

I am as nervous as anyone in pushing requirements onto the people
who engineer a working network. There job is hard enough. However,
I just do not see running signalling and signalling related traffic
such as CT, through the same congested paths as BE traffic. Even for
wireless ad-hoc networks, I would presume that there will be a need
identified for some special traffic treatment over the air to facilitate
signalling between nodes.

> 
> > CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility 
> between source
> > and destination ARs.
> 
> As noted above, I quite disagree with this statement.

I don't see the relationship between your disagreement and
your notes above. 

If CARD is present, then the network should know ahead of time
what the capabilities of a target router are, and what mitigating
action needs to be taken to effect a useful CT.

If CARD is not present, then the solution is to configure the
network appropriately. This may include facilities at ARs
for context translation ("may" - I think this is getting ahead
of the current state of the art).

The only other scenario I can think of is where the network configuration
is dynamic, and thus the capabilities of the ARs can change dynamically.
This is one reason why I mentioned wireless ad-hoc networks. It is not
clear to me that we should be attempting to solve this very complex
problem within SEAMOBY, as there are any number of assumptions that
must be made to make the problem tractable.

> 
> >                       And, I HAD thought that it was the 
> purpose of CAR
> > to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT 
> when it is
> > clear it would fail.
> 
> But, we have to be allowed to do CT without ever running CARD.
> For instance, we have reactive mode.

Reactive mode does not mean no CARD. 

What you are suggesting is a collection of ARs with different capabilities,
unknown during configuration time, and where CARD is not used. I would
propose
that this is an unrealistic scenario.

Said another way, I propose that if the capabilities of the ARs are known
and unchanging, the network can be engineered for CT without CARD to work.
Note that this statement applies to wireless ad-hoc networks and mobile
ARs as well as fixed, wired ARs.

If the capabilities of the ARs at the time of a handover are not
pre-determinable,
then I suggest that this is where CARD is used with the greatest import.

Any other scenarios can be deemed poor network engineering practice. 

> 
> >                        How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a
> > CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in
> > a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled 
> negotiation either
> > between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN.
> 
> Sometimes, the service cannot be adapted, and the feature context is
> just plain lost, because the feature is unavailable.  
> Suppose, for example,
> that the contexts transferred include header compression, 
> QoS, security,
> and other features.  Now suppose that _only_ the security 
> context can be
> transferred.  That's still better than nothing!  Maybe the 
> QoS application
> will have to terminate, or go into degraded mode, but the 
> other applications
> that need security will still be able to go on undisturbed.  Why not?

Sure, but what does this have to do with CT? There may be many reasons
why a particular feature might fail, including malformed, missing or
incompatible context. My position is this is not a ct issue, but rather
an issue with the service entities themselves, which may mean the service
entities perform some mitigating action, including informing the MN.

Example: if the security context transfer fails, should a CT entity inform
the MN, or should it be the responsibility of the security service entities?
I think the latter.

> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> PS. I relucantly left NSIS on the CC: list, but shouldn't it 
> be pruned?

Perhaps. I haven't seen any complaints from NSIS as yet. I think some of
us are trying to figure out what the respective roles of each protocol are
and, most important, the inter-relationships. E.g. if QoS re-negotiation is
to happen as a result of handover, in my view, it makes sense that we should
use the capabilities of the NSIS protocol to do this re-negotiation, rather
then replicate similar functionality in CARD or CT. The difficulty I suspect
with this, is that none of the protocols exist yet, so it is hard for many
of us to see what the trade-offs are.

Perhaps the answer is to decide now where the divisions between the problem
spaces (via requirements and objectives), and worry about trade-offs later.
(Requirements drafts are not legal documents: they can be revised with
sufficient
reason.)

Cheers,
Gary
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Thanks for the $0.02. Some comments/questions:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 17:58</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I have $0.02 to add to the discussion:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; significantly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to the already unreliable physics of handover?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Since I took physics in college, I can answer this.&nbsp; It would not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; add significantly to handover unreliability.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Then why should we worry about it? The ultimate question is, given</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that you detect a failure, can you make a significant improvement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on the handover performance?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; wireless link layer performance????</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Congestion at intermediate routing points comes to mind.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Just because two access points are both within range of a mobile node</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; does not mean that they are neighbors to each other.&nbsp; They may even</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be attached to completely different physical media.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Could you not avoid this with traffic engineering? It would seem to me</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to be a bad choice, regardless, to throw your CT traffic in with your</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>BE traffic. The impact on delay of transfer alone would be enough reason</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to provide special treatment for CT. And, if the CT is failing because</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of congestion, why would any signalling messages indicating failure and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>attempting recovery not also be congested?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be a problem.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I quite disagree with this statement.&nbsp; It depends on very many things.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For instance, we have to be able to run CT without CARD.&nbsp; So, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; destination access router might not offer header compression at all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for instance.&nbsp; Thus, the handover would succeed, but the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (or, part of it) would fail. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Ok. I wasn't clear. I did not mean to imply that all handovers require CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I meant that if a handover of a flow requires context to work, and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT fails, then the flow handover fails. Since this is, as you agree, a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>rare event insignificant amongst all the other reasons handovers fail,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>why worry about it?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in a million</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handover attempts, or less.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cool!&nbsp; This could be good news.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I am as nervous as anyone in pushing requirements onto the people</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>who engineer a working network. There job is hard enough. However,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I just do not see running signalling and signalling related traffic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>such as CT, through the same congested paths as BE traffic. Even for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wireless ad-hoc networks, I would presume that there will be a need</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>identified for some special traffic treatment over the air to facilitate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>signalling between nodes.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; between source</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and destination ARs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; As noted above, I quite disagree with this statement.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I don't see the relationship between your disagreement and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>your notes above. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If CARD is present, then the network should know ahead of time</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>what the capabilities of a target router are, and what mitigating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>action needs to be taken to effect a useful CT.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If CARD is not present, then the solution is to configure the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>network appropriately. This may include facilities at ARs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for context translation (&quot;may&quot; - I think this is getting ahead</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of the current state of the art).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The only other scenario I can think of is where the network configuration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is dynamic, and thus the capabilities of the ARs can change dynamically.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>This is one reason why I mentioned wireless ad-hoc networks. It is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>clear to me that we should be attempting to solve this very complex</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>problem within SEAMOBY, as there are any number of assumptions that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>must be made to make the problem tractable.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; And, I HAD thought that it was the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; purpose of CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; when it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; clear it would fail.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But, we have to be allowed to do CT without ever running CARD.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; For instance, we have reactive mode.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Reactive mode does not mean no CARD. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>What you are suggesting is a collection of ARs with different capabilities,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>unknown during configuration time, and where CARD is not used. I would propose</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that this is an unrealistic scenario.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Said another way, I propose that if the capabilities of the ARs are known</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and unchanging, the network can be engineered for CT without CARD to work.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Note that this statement applies to wireless ad-hoc networks and mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ARs as well as fixed, wired ARs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If the capabilities of the ARs at the time of a handover are not pre-determinable,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>then I suggest that this is where CARD is used with the greatest import.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Any other scenarios can be deemed poor network engineering practice. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; negotiation either</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sometimes, the service cannot be adapted, and the feature context is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; just plain lost, because the feature is unavailable.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Suppose, for example,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that the contexts transferred include header compression, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS, security,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and other features.&nbsp; Now suppose that _only_ the security </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transferred.&nbsp; That's still better than nothing!&nbsp; Maybe the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; QoS application</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; will have to terminate, or go into degraded mode, but the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; other applications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that need security will still be able to go on undisturbed.&nbsp; Why not?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Sure, but what does this have to do with CT? There may be many reasons</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>why a particular feature might fail, including malformed, missing or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>incompatible context. My position is this is not a ct issue, but rather</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>an issue with the service entities themselves, which may mean the service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>entities perform some mitigating action, including informing the MN.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Example: if the security context transfer fails, should a CT entity inform</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the MN, or should it be the responsibility of the security service entities?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I think the latter.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; PS. I relucantly left NSIS on the CC: list, but shouldn't it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be pruned?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Perhaps. I haven't seen any complaints from NSIS as yet. I think some of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>us are trying to figure out what the respective roles of each protocol are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and, most important, the inter-relationships. E.g. if QoS re-negotiation is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to happen as a result of handover, in my view, it makes sense that we should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>use the capabilities of the NSIS protocol to do this re-negotiation, rather</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>then replicate similar functionality in CARD or CT. The difficulty I suspect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with this, is that none of the protocols exist yet, so it is hard for many</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of us to see what the trade-offs are.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Perhaps the answer is to decide now where the divisions between the problem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>spaces (via requirements and objectives), and worry about trade-offs later.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(Requirements drafts are not legal documents: they can be revised with sufficient</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>reason.)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Phil:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Neumiller [mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com]
> Sent: April 8, 2002 20:49
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Charles E. Perkins'; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: Gary Kenward 
> 
> 
> >  If someone really wants to provide CT over an all wireless 
> >ad hoc network, for example, then, yes, additional reliability 
> >will probably be required. In most wired infrastructure scenarios, 
> >the link reliability is more then sufficient. 
> 
> pdn> There is not that much difference between an ad hoc network and
> a wireless network that doesn't support soft handover.  I 
> would argue that
> a wireless infrastructure network with hard handover is less 
> reliable than
> an ad hoc nework with hard handover.

Ok.

> 
> 
> >To allow for this flexibility in reliability, this type of 
> >reliability needs to be provided in the transport layer, not 
> >with CT. Specific reasons for building additional reliability 
> >into the CT protocol that are generally applicable to a majority 
> >of scenarios, and cannot be resolved by substituting a more 
> >robust transport protocol, have yet to be offered. 
> >Gary 
> 
> pdn>That's funny.  Why don't you like more robust handoffs to 
> begin with???

Not my point Phil. I was referring to CT Transport, not over-the-air
transport.

BTW: robust handovers are only needed when robust service is required.
what would be sufficient for handover of BE traffic?

Cheers,
Gary
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Phil:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Phil Neumiller [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com">mailto:pneumiller@directv=
internet.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 20:49</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Charles =
E. Perkins'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing =
QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after =
handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ----- Original Message ----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Gary Kenward </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; If someone really wants to provide =
CT over an all wireless </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;ad hoc network, for example, then, yes, =
additional reliability </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;will probably be required. In most wired =
infrastructure scenarios, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;the link reliability is more then =
sufficient. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; pdn&gt; There is not that much difference =
between an ad hoc network and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a wireless network that doesn't support soft =
handover.&nbsp; I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; would argue that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a wireless infrastructure network with hard =
handover is less </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; reliable than</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; an ad hoc nework with hard handover.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ok.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;To allow for this flexibility in =
reliability, this type of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;reliability needs to be provided in the =
transport layer, not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;with CT. Specific reasons for building =
additional reliability </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;into the CT protocol that are generally =
applicable to a majority </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;of scenarios, and cannot be resolved by =
substituting a more </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;robust transport protocol, have yet to be =
offered. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Gary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; pdn&gt;That's funny.&nbsp; Why don't you like =
more robust handoffs to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; begin with???</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Not my point Phil. I was referring to CT Transport, =
not over-the-air</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>BTW: robust handovers are only needed when robust =
service is required.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>what would be sufficient for handover of BE =
traffic?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Phil Neumiller'" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>,
        "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 14:10:34 -0400 
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Phil:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Neumiller [mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com]
> Sent: April 8, 2002 20:49
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Charles E. Perkins'; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: Gary Kenward 
> 
> 
> >  If someone really wants to provide CT over an all wireless 
> >ad hoc network, for example, then, yes, additional reliability 
> >will probably be required. In most wired infrastructure scenarios, 
> >the link reliability is more then sufficient. 
> 
> pdn> There is not that much difference between an ad hoc network and
> a wireless network that doesn't support soft handover.  I 
> would argue that
> a wireless infrastructure network with hard handover is less 
> reliable than
> an ad hoc nework with hard handover.

Ok.

> 
> 
> >To allow for this flexibility in reliability, this type of 
> >reliability needs to be provided in the transport layer, not 
> >with CT. Specific reasons for building additional reliability 
> >into the CT protocol that are generally applicable to a majority 
> >of scenarios, and cannot be resolved by substituting a more 
> >robust transport protocol, have yet to be offered. 
> >Gary 
> 
> pdn>That's funny.  Why don't you like more robust handoffs to 
> begin with???

Not my point Phil. I was referring to CT Transport, not over-the-air
transport.

BTW: robust handovers are only needed when robust service is required.
what would be sufficient for handover of BE traffic?

Cheers,
Gary
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Phil:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Phil Neumiller [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com">mailto:pneumiller@directv=
internet.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 20:49</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Charles =
E. Perkins'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing =
QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after =
handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ----- Original Message ----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Gary Kenward </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; If someone really wants to provide =
CT over an all wireless </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;ad hoc network, for example, then, yes, =
additional reliability </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;will probably be required. In most wired =
infrastructure scenarios, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;the link reliability is more then =
sufficient. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; pdn&gt; There is not that much difference =
between an ad hoc network and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a wireless network that doesn't support soft =
handover.&nbsp; I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; would argue that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a wireless infrastructure network with hard =
handover is less </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; reliable than</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; an ad hoc nework with hard handover.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ok.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;To allow for this flexibility in =
reliability, this type of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;reliability needs to be provided in the =
transport layer, not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;with CT. Specific reasons for building =
additional reliability </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;into the CT protocol that are generally =
applicable to a majority </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;of scenarios, and cannot be resolved by =
substituting a more </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;robust transport protocol, have yet to be =
offered. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Gary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; pdn&gt;That's funny.&nbsp; Why don't you like =
more robust handoffs to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; begin with???</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Not my point Phil. I was referring to CT Transport, =
not over-the-air</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>BTW: robust handovers are only needed when robust =
service is required.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>what would be sufficient for handover of BE =
traffic?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 14:36:02 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Phil Neumiller'" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Phil:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Neumiller [mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com]

*snip*

> 
> Yes, stay connected to multiple ARs.  You will need it anyway for
> log normal shadow fading in outdoor environments.  People on this
> list don't realize that frequencies are going up and these things will
> deployed
> outdoors where shadow fading is the killer.  Its not going to 

Don't forget the pain of rain!

> be one big
> cell
> after another.  Its going to be connections two or three 
> crappy cells and
> making the best use of them.
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Phil:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Phil Neumiller [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com">mailto:pneumiller@directv=
internet.com</A>]</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Yes, stay connected to multiple ARs.&nbsp; You =
will need it anyway for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; log normal shadow fading in outdoor =
environments.&nbsp; People on this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; list don't realize that frequencies are going =
up and these things will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; deployed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; outdoors where shadow fading is the =
killer.&nbsp; Its not going to </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Don't forget the pain of rain!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; be one big</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; cell</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; after another.&nbsp; Its going to be =
connections two or three </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; crappy cells and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; making the best use of them.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Phil Neumiller'" <pneumiller@directvinternet.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Phil:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Neumiller [mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com]

*snip*

> 
> Yes, stay connected to multiple ARs.  You will need it anyway for
> log normal shadow fading in outdoor environments.  People on this
> list don't realize that frequencies are going up and these things will
> deployed
> outdoors where shadow fading is the killer.  Its not going to 

Don't forget the pain of rain!

> be one big
> cell
> after another.  Its going to be connections two or three 
> crappy cells and
> making the best use of them.
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Phil:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Phil Neumiller [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com">mailto:pneumiller@directv=
internet.com</A>]</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Yes, stay connected to multiple ARs.&nbsp; You =
will need it anyway for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; log normal shadow fading in outdoor =
environments.&nbsp; People on this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; list don't realize that frequencies are going =
up and these things will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; deployed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; outdoors where shadow fading is the =
killer.&nbsp; Its not going to </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Don't forget the pain of rain!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; be one big</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; cell</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; after another.&nbsp; Its going to be =
connections two or three </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; crappy cells and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; making the best use of them.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 14:37:07 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 14:30:51 -0400 
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James:

  Sorry, but I am a bit confused (as usual), are you saying
then that doing these functions with the CT protocol is less
heavyweight, and thus preferable?

  The default action, always, is for the session to be dropped.
This will ultimately force the MN to take action (oh, ok, some
MNs will simply halt and catch fire). Anything more then dropping
the session is simply to improve the handover performance under
various conditions. Typically, when one gets into exception scenarios,
the solutions become too complex or degrade performance too much 
to be justified against the potential gains. A classic example is
run time type/value checking in C/C++. 

  If there are no recovery mechanisms for the potential faults 
you describe, then does it make sense to build one into CT?
On the other hand, if these mechanisms are built into the handover
algorithm, or into the session support, then putting it into CT
would be redundant, would it not?

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 8, 2002 21:12
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> When you say "handover failure" I think Mobile IP, and there 
> is already
> some signaling available in FMIPv6/BETH to do this. This 
> signaling does
> not extend to attributes of the IP service like whether or not the MN
> can connect to the network, what class of QoS service it gets, and any
> other security, etc.. There is currently no way to signal that the
> network expects the MN to reestablish these, except to say that the MN
> has entered a new AAA domain and should therefore perform 
> network entry
> from scratch. This seems a little too heavyweight to me.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "'Rajeev Koodli'"
> <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1"
> <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:21 PM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> > James:
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: April 8, 2002 15:55
> > > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> > > Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you
> > > perform CT to an
> > > > AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is 
> this actually
> > > about
> > > > CAR failure??
> > > >
> > >
> > > Yes and no.
> > >
> > > Suppose the MN is expecting CT to be performed and it is not
> > > because the
> >
> > A nit, but the MN does not expect CT. The MN expects continuous
> > service (i.e. seamless service), and knows nothing about how it is
> > supported (it could be provisioned).
> >
> > > new AR can't interpret the context.
> > > The old AR may discover this via CAR, but if there is no way to
> > > communicate it to the MN, then the MN can't know to perform the
> > > signaling from scratch on the new AR.  One could either inform the
> MN
> > > beforehand to do the signaling, as is done with FMIPv6/BETH, or
> signal
> > > the MN on the new AR.
> > >
> > > For dynamic failures, such as when the AR runs out of Gold Class
> > > service, the signaling could only be done afterwards.
> >
> > I understand these scenarios, but I do not understand what they have
> > to do with CT. CT has never intended to be an MN signalling 
> protocol.
> > Let me try a counter example: the service authorization fails. Would
> > a CT message saying the AA context transfer failed be of much use
> > to the MN? No, because the problem wasn't with the context, it was
> with
> > a disconnect between the service request and authorization 
> profile for
> > that MN.
> >
> > There is a need for a "handover failure" indication message to the
> > MN (indicating full or partial handover failure), but this message
> should
> > be part of a different protocol from CT.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> >
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Sorry, but I am a bit confused (as usual), are you saying</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>then that doing these functions with the CT protocol is less</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>heavyweight, and thus preferable?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; The default action, always, is for the session to be dropped.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>This will ultimately force the MN to take action (oh, ok, some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MNs will simply halt and catch fire). Anything more then dropping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the session is simply to improve the handover performance under</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>various conditions. Typically, when one gets into exception scenarios,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the solutions become too complex or degrade performance too much </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to be justified against the potential gains. A classic example is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>run time type/value checking in C/C++. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; If there are no recovery mechanisms for the potential faults </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>you describe, then does it make sense to build one into CT?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>On the other hand, if these mechanisms are built into the handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>algorithm, or into the session support, then putting it into CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would be redundant, would it not?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 21:12</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; When you say &quot;handover failure&quot; I think Mobile IP, and there </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is already</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; some signaling available in FMIPv6/BETH to do this. This </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; signaling does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not extend to attributes of the IP service like whether or not the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; can connect to the network, what class of QoS service it gets, and any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; other security, etc.. There is currently no way to signal that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network expects the MN to reestablish these, except to say that the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; has entered a new AAA domain and should therefore perform </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network entry</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; from scratch. This seems a little too heavyweight to me.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;'James Kempf'&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;; &quot;'Rajeev Koodli'&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;; &quot;Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:21 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 15:55</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; perform CT to an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; this actually</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CAR failure??</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Yes and no.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Suppose the MN is expecting CT to be performed and it is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; because the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; A nit, but the MN does not expect CT. The MN expects continuous</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; service (i.e. seamless service), and knows nothing about how it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; supported (it could be provisioned).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; new AR can't interpret the context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; The old AR may discover this via CAR, but if there is no way to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; communicate it to the MN, then the MN can't know to perform the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; signaling from scratch on the new AR.&nbsp; One could either inform the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; beforehand to do the signaling, as is done with FMIPv6/BETH, or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; signal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the MN on the new AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; For dynamic failures, such as when the AR runs out of Gold Class</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; service, the signaling could only be done afterwards.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I understand these scenarios, but I do not understand what they have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to do with CT. CT has never intended to be an MN signalling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Let me try a counter example: the service authorization fails. Would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; a CT message saying the AA context transfer failed be of much use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to the MN? No, because the problem wasn't with the context, it was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; a disconnect between the service request and authorization </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; profile for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that MN.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; There is a need for a &quot;handover failure&quot; indication message to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; MN (indicating full or partial handover failure), but this message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; be part of a different protocol from CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
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James:

  Sorry, but I am a bit confused (as usual), are you saying
then that doing these functions with the CT protocol is less
heavyweight, and thus preferable?

  The default action, always, is for the session to be dropped.
This will ultimately force the MN to take action (oh, ok, some
MNs will simply halt and catch fire). Anything more then dropping
the session is simply to improve the handover performance under
various conditions. Typically, when one gets into exception scenarios,
the solutions become too complex or degrade performance too much 
to be justified against the potential gains. A classic example is
run time type/value checking in C/C++. 

  If there are no recovery mechanisms for the potential faults 
you describe, then does it make sense to build one into CT?
On the other hand, if these mechanisms are built into the handover
algorithm, or into the session support, then putting it into CT
would be redundant, would it not?

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 8, 2002 21:12
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> When you say "handover failure" I think Mobile IP, and there 
> is already
> some signaling available in FMIPv6/BETH to do this. This 
> signaling does
> not extend to attributes of the IP service like whether or not the MN
> can connect to the network, what class of QoS service it gets, and any
> other security, etc.. There is currently no way to signal that the
> network expects the MN to reestablish these, except to say that the MN
> has entered a new AAA domain and should therefore perform 
> network entry
> from scratch. This seems a little too heavyweight to me.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "'Rajeev Koodli'"
> <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1"
> <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:21 PM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> > James:
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: April 8, 2002 15:55
> > > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> > > Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you
> > > perform CT to an
> > > > AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is 
> this actually
> > > about
> > > > CAR failure??
> > > >
> > >
> > > Yes and no.
> > >
> > > Suppose the MN is expecting CT to be performed and it is not
> > > because the
> >
> > A nit, but the MN does not expect CT. The MN expects continuous
> > service (i.e. seamless service), and knows nothing about how it is
> > supported (it could be provisioned).
> >
> > > new AR can't interpret the context.
> > > The old AR may discover this via CAR, but if there is no way to
> > > communicate it to the MN, then the MN can't know to perform the
> > > signaling from scratch on the new AR.  One could either inform the
> MN
> > > beforehand to do the signaling, as is done with FMIPv6/BETH, or
> signal
> > > the MN on the new AR.
> > >
> > > For dynamic failures, such as when the AR runs out of Gold Class
> > > service, the signaling could only be done afterwards.
> >
> > I understand these scenarios, but I do not understand what they have
> > to do with CT. CT has never intended to be an MN signalling 
> protocol.
> > Let me try a counter example: the service authorization fails. Would
> > a CT message saying the AA context transfer failed be of much use
> > to the MN? No, because the problem wasn't with the context, it was
> with
> > a disconnect between the service request and authorization 
> profile for
> > that MN.
> >
> > There is a need for a "handover failure" indication message to the
> > MN (indicating full or partial handover failure), but this message
> should
> > be part of a different protocol from CT.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> >
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Sorry, but I am a bit confused (as usual), are you saying</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>then that doing these functions with the CT protocol is less</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>heavyweight, and thus preferable?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; The default action, always, is for the session to be dropped.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>This will ultimately force the MN to take action (oh, ok, some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MNs will simply halt and catch fire). Anything more then dropping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the session is simply to improve the handover performance under</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>various conditions. Typically, when one gets into exception scenarios,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the solutions become too complex or degrade performance too much </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to be justified against the potential gains. A classic example is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>run time type/value checking in C/C++. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; If there are no recovery mechanisms for the potential faults </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>you describe, then does it make sense to build one into CT?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>On the other hand, if these mechanisms are built into the handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>algorithm, or into the session support, then putting it into CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would be redundant, would it not?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 21:12</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; When you say &quot;handover failure&quot; I think Mobile IP, and there </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is already</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; some signaling available in FMIPv6/BETH to do this. This </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; signaling does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not extend to attributes of the IP service like whether or not the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; can connect to the network, what class of QoS service it gets, and any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; other security, etc.. There is currently no way to signal that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network expects the MN to reestablish these, except to say that the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; has entered a new AAA domain and should therefore perform </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network entry</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; from scratch. This seems a little too heavyweight to me.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Gary Kenward&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;'James Kempf'&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;; &quot;'Rajeev Koodli'&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;rajeev@iprg.nokia.com&gt;; &quot;Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: &lt;Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com&gt;; &lt;nsis@ietf.org&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:21 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: April 8, 2002 15:55</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; As I outlined in one of my other posts, why would you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; perform CT to an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; AR that did not have the necessary capabilities. Is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; this actually</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; CAR failure??</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Yes and no.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Suppose the MN is expecting CT to be performed and it is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; because the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; A nit, but the MN does not expect CT. The MN expects continuous</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; service (i.e. seamless service), and knows nothing about how it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; supported (it could be provisioned).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; new AR can't interpret the context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; The old AR may discover this via CAR, but if there is no way to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; communicate it to the MN, then the MN can't know to perform the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; signaling from scratch on the new AR.&nbsp; One could either inform the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; beforehand to do the signaling, as is done with FMIPv6/BETH, or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; signal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the MN on the new AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; For dynamic failures, such as when the AR runs out of Gold Class</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; service, the signaling could only be done afterwards.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I understand these scenarios, but I do not understand what they have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to do with CT. CT has never intended to be an MN signalling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Let me try a counter example: the service authorization fails. Would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; a CT message saying the AA context transfer failed be of much use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to the MN? No, because the problem wasn't with the context, it was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; a disconnect between the service request and authorization </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; profile for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that MN.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; There is a need for a &quot;handover failure&quot; indication message to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; MN (indicating full or partial handover failure), but this message</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; be part of a different protocol from CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 15:26:50 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 12:00:31 -0700
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Gary,

>   Sorry, but I am a bit confused (as usual), are you saying
> then that doing these functions with the CT protocol is less
> heavyweight, and thus preferable?
>

No, I'm saying that "dropping the session" is more heavyweight. And what
do you mean by a session anyway?
IP is connectionless.

I think what you mean is that all feature contexts for the MN revert to
the startup state, namely gone.

>   The default action, always, is for the session to be dropped.
> This will ultimately force the MN to take action (oh, ok, some
> MNs will simply halt and catch fire). Anything more then dropping
> the session is simply to improve the handover performance under
> various conditions. Typically, when one gets into exception scenarios,
> the solutions become too complex or degrade performance too much
> to be justified against the potential gains. A classic example is
> run time type/value checking in C/C++.
>

My point is, if the MN never finds out about this, then it can't take
any action.

>   If there are no recovery mechanisms for the potential faults
> you describe, then does it make sense to build one into CT?
> On the other hand, if these mechanisms are built into the handover
> algorithm, or into the session support, then putting it into CT
> would be redundant, would it not?
>

I'm not saying that there should be recovery built into CT. What I am
saying is
that the MN has got to know when it has to redo signaling in order to
reestablish
stuff like it's AAA state or it's QoS state.

We went through this exact conversation on the MIP list with respect to
BETH. The
MN doesn't get involved in handover with BETH, so it needs to be
informed when
BETH handover fails (in practice, we tell it when BETH handover is about
to fail).
Then it can do standard MIP signaling in order to get a care of address.

I'm willing to grant that having CT do feature by feature failure
notification doesn't make sense,
but I still think there needs to be some way to tell the MN that
seamlessness has failed
or is about to fail so it can take the right steps to restart the
original network admission
procedure.

I think this is needed if for no other reason than when the MN reaches
the edge of the operator's
domain, if the operator doesn't have the right business agreements with
the next operator, the MN
has got to know to redo network entry, i.e. AAA from scratch, QoS from
scratch, etc.

            jak



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To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Gary,

>   Sorry, but I am a bit confused (as usual), are you saying
> then that doing these functions with the CT protocol is less
> heavyweight, and thus preferable?
>

No, I'm saying that "dropping the session" is more heavyweight. And what
do you mean by a session anyway?
IP is connectionless.

I think what you mean is that all feature contexts for the MN revert to
the startup state, namely gone.

>   The default action, always, is for the session to be dropped.
> This will ultimately force the MN to take action (oh, ok, some
> MNs will simply halt and catch fire). Anything more then dropping
> the session is simply to improve the handover performance under
> various conditions. Typically, when one gets into exception scenarios,
> the solutions become too complex or degrade performance too much
> to be justified against the potential gains. A classic example is
> run time type/value checking in C/C++.
>

My point is, if the MN never finds out about this, then it can't take
any action.

>   If there are no recovery mechanisms for the potential faults
> you describe, then does it make sense to build one into CT?
> On the other hand, if these mechanisms are built into the handover
> algorithm, or into the session support, then putting it into CT
> would be redundant, would it not?
>

I'm not saying that there should be recovery built into CT. What I am
saying is
that the MN has got to know when it has to redo signaling in order to
reestablish
stuff like it's AAA state or it's QoS state.

We went through this exact conversation on the MIP list with respect to
BETH. The
MN doesn't get involved in handover with BETH, so it needs to be
informed when
BETH handover fails (in practice, we tell it when BETH handover is about
to fail).
Then it can do standard MIP signaling in order to get a care of address.

I'm willing to grant that having CT do feature by feature failure
notification doesn't make sense,
but I still think there needs to be some way to tell the MN that
seamlessness has failed
or is about to fail so it can take the right steps to restart the
original network admission
procedure.

I think this is needed if for no other reason than when the MN reaches
the edge of the operator's
domain, if the operator doesn't have the right business agreements with
the next operator, the MN
has got to know to redo network entry, i.e. AAA from scratch, QoS from
scratch, etc.

            jak



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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>,
        "'seamoby@ietf.org'"
	 <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Phil:
 
  Yup, Phil, I have studied it. My point was that the unreliability of CT
should not
be noticeable with respect to the relative unreliability of handover. And
the 
latter is far from 100% reliable, even with all the advances.
 
  Of course, one could make CT grossly unreliable, but I contend that it is
easier
to make an information transfer between two (relatively close) nodes in a
wired
network reliable then it is to make anything in wireless more reliable.
 
Cheers,
Gary
-----Original Message-----
From: Phil Neumiller [mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com]
Sent: April 8, 2002 20:43
To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'Rajeev
Koodli'; James Kempf
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Hmm.  Gary have you studied the mechanics (i.e. the physics as you put it)
of 3G aka
CDMA handover?  Why do you say its unreliable?  Make before break won the
battle years
ago.  Why do people in the IETF incessently restrict themselve to legacy
handovers????
 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: Gary Kenward 
To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1' ; 'Rajeev Koodli' ; James Kempf 
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com ; nsis@ietf.org ; seamoby@ietf.org 
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 3:46 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add significantly 
to the already unreliable physics of handover? 
What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable 
rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and 
wireless link layer performance???? 
If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were 
to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would be a problem. 
But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one in a million 
handover attempts, or less. 
CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility between source 
and destination ARs. And, I HAD thought that it was the purpose of CAR 
to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT when it is 
clear it would fail. How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a 
CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in 
a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled negotiation either 
between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN. 
Gary 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com] 
> Sent: April 5, 2002 16:58 
> To: 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf 
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff. 
> 
> 
> Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, which by the way 
> neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements are covering, has to 
> do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't think you can count 
> the case, where the QoS information that CT has given the AR is not 
> applicable, as a CT failure. 
> 
> Madjid 
> 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com] 
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM 
> To: James Kempf 
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; 
> seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff. 
> 
> 
> James Kempf wrote: 
> 
> > Rajeev, 
> > 
> > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would 
> notify the MN 
> > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not? 
> > 
> 
> This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer 
> seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns 
> robustness of CT protocol. 
> 
> -Rajeev 
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Phil:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Yup, Phil, I have studied it. My point was that the unreliability of CT should not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be noticeable with respect to the relative unreliability of handover. And the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>latter is far from 100% reliable, even with all the advances.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Of course, one could make CT grossly unreliable, but I contend that it is easier</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to make an information transfer between two (relatively close) nodes in a wired</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>network reliable then it is to make anything in wireless more reliable.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Phil Neumiller [<A HREF="mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com">mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: April 8, 2002 20:43</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hmm.&nbsp; Gary have you studied the mechanics (i.e. the physics as you put it) of 3G aka</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CDMA handover?&nbsp; Why do you say its unreliable?&nbsp; Make before break won the battle years</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ago.&nbsp; Why do people in the IETF incessently restrict themselve to legacy handovers????</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>----- Original Message ----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Gary Kenward </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1' ; 'Rajeev Koodli' ; James Kempf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com ; nsis@ietf.org ; seamoby@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 3:46 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add significantly </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to the already unreliable physics of handover? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wireless link layer performance???? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would be a problem. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one in a million </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover attempts, or less. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility between source </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and destination ARs. And, I HAD thought that it was the purpose of CAR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT when it is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>clear it would fail. How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled negotiation either </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [<A HREF="mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 16:58 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, which by the way </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements are covering, has to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't think you can count </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the case, where the QoS information that CT has given the AR is not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; applicable, as a CT failure. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: James Kempf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seamoby@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; James Kempf wrote: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Rajeev, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; notify the MN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This notification should be covered by CT.&nbsp; We should offer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; robustness of CT protocol. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -Rajeev </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "'nsis@ietf.org'" <nsis@ietf.org>,
        "'seamoby@ietf.org'"
	 <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 15:21:19 -0400 
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Phil:
 
  Yup, Phil, I have studied it. My point was that the unreliability of CT
should not
be noticeable with respect to the relative unreliability of handover. And
the 
latter is far from 100% reliable, even with all the advances.
 
  Of course, one could make CT grossly unreliable, but I contend that it is
easier
to make an information transfer between two (relatively close) nodes in a
wired
network reliable then it is to make anything in wireless more reliable.
 
Cheers,
Gary
-----Original Message-----
From: Phil Neumiller [mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com]
Sent: April 8, 2002 20:43
To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'Rajeev
Koodli'; James Kempf
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Hmm.  Gary have you studied the mechanics (i.e. the physics as you put it)
of 3G aka
CDMA handover?  Why do you say its unreliable?  Make before break won the
battle years
ago.  Why do people in the IETF incessently restrict themselve to legacy
handovers????
 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: Gary Kenward 
To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1' ; 'Rajeev Koodli' ; James Kempf 
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com ; nsis@ietf.org ; seamoby@ietf.org 
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 3:46 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add significantly 
to the already unreliable physics of handover? 
What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable 
rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and 
wireless link layer performance???? 
If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were 
to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would be a problem. 
But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one in a million 
handover attempts, or less. 
CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility between source 
and destination ARs. And, I HAD thought that it was the purpose of CAR 
to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT when it is 
clear it would fail. How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a 
CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in 
a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled negotiation either 
between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN. 
Gary 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com] 
> Sent: April 5, 2002 16:58 
> To: 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf 
> Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; 
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff. 
> 
> 
> Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, which by the way 
> neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements are covering, has to 
> do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't think you can count 
> the case, where the QoS information that CT has given the AR is not 
> applicable, as a CT failure. 
> 
> Madjid 
> 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com] 
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM 
> To: James Kempf 
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; 
> seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff. 
> 
> 
> James Kempf wrote: 
> 
> > Rajeev, 
> > 
> > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would 
> notify the MN 
> > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not? 
> > 
> 
> This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer 
> seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns 
> robustness of CT protocol. 
> 
> -Rajeev 
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Phil:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Yup, Phil, I have studied it. My point was that the unreliability of CT should not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be noticeable with respect to the relative unreliability of handover. And the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>latter is far from 100% reliable, even with all the advances.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Of course, one could make CT grossly unreliable, but I contend that it is easier</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to make an information transfer between two (relatively close) nodes in a wired</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>network reliable then it is to make anything in wireless more reliable.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Phil Neumiller [<A HREF="mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com">mailto:pneumiller@directvinternet.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: April 8, 2002 20:43</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hmm.&nbsp; Gary have you studied the mechanics (i.e. the physics as you put it) of 3G aka</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CDMA handover?&nbsp; Why do you say its unreliable?&nbsp; Make before break won the battle years</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ago.&nbsp; Why do people in the IETF incessently restrict themselve to legacy handovers????</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>----- Original Message ----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Gary Kenward </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1' ; 'Rajeev Koodli' ; James Kempf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com ; nsis@ietf.org ; seamoby@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 3:46 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Can anyone offer an explaining of how or why CT would add significantly </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to the already unreliable physics of handover? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>What failure modes for CT would be noticeable above the unavoidable </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>rate of handover failures due the vagaries of wireless coverage and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wireless link layer performance???? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>If CT fails, then the handover fails. It is that simple. If CT were </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to fail with every 2nd handover attempt, then there would be a problem. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>But, I cannot seriously see CT failing more then every one in a million </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover attempts, or less. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT should not be attempted if there is an incompatibility between source </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and destination ARs. And, I HAD thought that it was the purpose of CAR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to identify those incompatibilities and thus avoid doing CT when it is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>clear it would fail. How to mitigate those incompatibles is not a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT issue, it is a service adaptation issue, which can be resolved in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a number of ways, some of which would imply signalled negotiation either </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>between the ARs or between the ARs and the MN. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [<A HREF="mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 5, 2002 16:58 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: 'Rajeev Koodli'; James Kempf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Agreed. I don't think reliability in signaling, which by the way </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; neither CT requirements, nor nsis requirements are covering, has to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; do with failure in QoS negotiation. I don't think you can count </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the case, where the QoS information that CT has given the AR is not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; applicable, as a CT failure. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:03 PM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: James Kempf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seamoby@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; James Kempf wrote: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Rajeev, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; notify the MN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This notification should be covered by CT.&nbsp; We should offer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; robustness of CT protocol. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -Rajeev </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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James:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 9, 2002 15:01
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> >   Sorry, but I am a bit confused (as usual), are you saying
> > then that doing these functions with the CT protocol is less
> > heavyweight, and thus preferable?
> >
> 
> No, I'm saying that "dropping the session" is more 
> heavyweight. And what

Agreed. It would be better to try and fix things first. The real
question is at what level.

> do you mean by a session anyway?
> IP is connectionless.

Well...sessions do not require connections. But I have a feeling
we both do not want to open up that can-of-worms debate.

When I say "session", I mean all the collection of services/resources
that have been set up to support an IP flow, QoS, AAA, HC, etc.
If you have a better word, I'll use it.

> 
> I think what you mean is that all feature contexts for the MN 
> revert to
> the startup state, namely gone.

Ok. Except, that it may be only the feature contexts for a given
microflow. E.g just because a new AR cannot support EF PHB, does
not mean that the BE flows need to be dropped.

> 
> >   The default action, always, is for the session to be dropped.
> > This will ultimately force the MN to take action (oh, ok, some
> > MNs will simply halt and catch fire). Anything more then dropping
> > the session is simply to improve the handover performance under
> > various conditions. Typically, when one gets into exception 
> scenarios,
> > the solutions become too complex or degrade performance too much
> > to be justified against the potential gains. A classic example is
> > run time type/value checking in C/C++.
> >
> 
> My point is, if the MN never finds out about this, then it can't take
> any action.

My points is that this is not a CT protocol function. There are any
number of failure points for a service feature, and it is the responsibility
of the control entity for that service feature to notify the MN. 

> 
> >   If there are no recovery mechanisms for the potential faults
> > you describe, then does it make sense to build one into CT?
> > On the other hand, if these mechanisms are built into the handover
> > algorithm, or into the session support, then putting it into CT
> > would be redundant, would it not?
> >
> 
> I'm not saying that there should be recovery built into CT. What I am
> saying is
> that the MN has got to know when it has to redo signaling in order to
> reestablish
> stuff like it's AAA state or it's QoS state.

see comment above.

But, btw: how does the MN re-establish state without dropping the flow?
E.g. authentication? authorization? does re-establishing EF PHB make
any sense (if you cannot do it within a 100 ms, has the service not
been "dropped" anyway?) 

> 
> We went through this exact conversation on the MIP list with 
> respect to
> BETH. The
> MN doesn't get involved in handover with BETH, so it needs to be
> informed when
> BETH handover fails (in practice, we tell it when BETH 
> handover is about
> to fail).
> Then it can do standard MIP signaling in order to get a care 
> of address.
> 
> I'm willing to grant that having CT do feature by feature failure
> notification doesn't make sense,
> but I still think there needs to be some way to tell the MN that
> seamlessness has failed
> or is about to fail so it can take the right steps to restart the
> original network admission
> procedure.
> 
> I think this is needed if for no other reason than when the MN reaches
> the edge of the operator's
> domain, if the operator doesn't have the right business 
> agreements with
> the next operator, the MN
> has got to know to redo network entry, i.e. AAA from scratch, QoS from
> scratch, etc.

We agree on the first part of these two paragraphs. But, I am confused:
I am not aware of any current facilities within QoS/AAA that allows the MN
to repair AAA/QoS state as opposed to "building it from scratch". Certainly,
protocols can be extended, but then, they can also be extended to allow
for notification.

Consider:

   o CT fails for a specific context

   o CT somehow sends notification that the context for QoS has failed.

   o MN determines (somehow) what this failure message means (again,
consider that
CT can, at best, notify that a particular data chunk failed somehow at the
new AR, 
not why).

   o MN initiates a re-negotiation with the appropriate network entity (AAA
server
perhaps? an QoS Controller perhaps?)

Versus:

   o CT fails for a specific context

   o service feature entity at new AR determines that it is unable to
support 
     one or more of the MN flows either because it does not have the
context,
     or because it cannot support the context

   o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, what
mitigating
     action can to be taken locally (e.g. downgrade an AF flow to a BE flow
to 
     support forwarding until new negotiations can take place).

                                  - OR -

   o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, that the
control
     entity for the feature (e.g. the AAA server), needs to be notified
(e.g.
     the service lacks proper authorization), the control entity can then
take
     direct action (e.g. perhaps by some inter-system authorization
exchange).

                                  - OR -

   o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, that the MN is
     should fix the problem, and sends a notification.

Which scenario appears more flexible, more responsive, and more likely to 
support seamless handovers?

Gary

> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 9, 2002 15:01</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sorry, but I am a bit confused (as usual), are you saying</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; then that doing these functions with the CT protocol is less</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; heavyweight, and thus preferable?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; No, I'm saying that &quot;dropping the session&quot; is more </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; heavyweight. And what</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Agreed. It would be better to try and fix things first. The real</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>question is at what level.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; do you mean by a session anyway?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IP is connectionless.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Well...sessions do not require connections. But I have a feeling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>we both do not want to open up that can-of-worms debate.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>When I say &quot;session&quot;, I mean all the collection of services/resources</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that have been set up to support an IP flow, QoS, AAA, HC, etc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>If you have a better word, I'll use it.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think what you mean is that all feature contexts for the MN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; revert to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the startup state, namely gone.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Ok. Except, that it may be only the feature contexts for a given</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>microflow. E.g just because a new AR cannot support EF PHB, does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not mean that the BE flows need to be dropped.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The default action, always, is for the session to be dropped.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; This will ultimately force the MN to take action (oh, ok, some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; MNs will simply halt and catch fire). Anything more then dropping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the session is simply to improve the handover performance under</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; various conditions. Typically, when one gets into exception </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; scenarios,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the solutions become too complex or degrade performance too much</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to be justified against the potential gains. A classic example is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; run time type/value checking in C/C++.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; My point is, if the MN never finds out about this, then it can't take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; any action.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>My points is that this is not a CT protocol function. There are any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>number of failure points for a service feature, and it is the responsibility</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of the control entity for that service feature to notify the MN. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; If there are no recovery mechanisms for the potential faults</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; you describe, then does it make sense to build one into CT?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; On the other hand, if these mechanisms are built into the handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; algorithm, or into the session support, then putting it into CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; would be redundant, would it not?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm not saying that there should be recovery built into CT. What I am</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; saying is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that the MN has got to know when it has to redo signaling in order to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reestablish</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; stuff like it's AAA state or it's QoS state.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>see comment above.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>But, btw: how does the MN re-establish state without dropping the flow?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>E.g. authentication? authorization? does re-establishing EF PHB make</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>any sense (if you cannot do it within a 100 ms, has the service not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>been &quot;dropped&quot; anyway?) </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; We went through this exact conversation on the MIP list with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; respect to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; BETH. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MN doesn't get involved in handover with BETH, so it needs to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; informed when</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; BETH handover fails (in practice, we tell it when BETH </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover is about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to fail).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Then it can do standard MIP signaling in order to get a care </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of address.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm willing to grant that having CT do feature by feature failure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; notification doesn't make sense,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; but I still think there needs to be some way to tell the MN that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seamlessness has failed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; or is about to fail so it can take the right steps to restart the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; original network admission</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; procedure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think this is needed if for no other reason than when the MN reaches</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the edge of the operator's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; domain, if the operator doesn't have the right business </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; agreements with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the next operator, the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; has got to know to redo network entry, i.e. AAA from scratch, QoS from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; scratch, etc.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>We agree on the first part of these two paragraphs. But, I am confused:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I am not aware of any current facilities within QoS/AAA that allows the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to repair AAA/QoS state as opposed to &quot;building it from scratch&quot;. Certainly,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocols can be extended, but then, they can also be extended to allow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for notification.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Consider:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o CT fails for a specific context</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o CT somehow sends notification that the context for QoS has failed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o MN determines (somehow) what this failure message means (again, consider that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT can, at best, notify that a particular data chunk failed somehow at the new AR, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not why).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o MN initiates a re-negotiation with the appropriate network entity (AAA server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>perhaps? an QoS Controller perhaps?)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Versus:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o CT fails for a specific context</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o service feature entity at new AR determines that it is unable to support </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; one or more of the MN flows either because it does not have the context,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or because it cannot support the context</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, what mitigating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; action can to be taken locally (e.g. downgrade an AF flow to a BE flow to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; support forwarding until new negotiations can take place).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - OR -</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, that the control</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; entity for the feature (e.g. the AAA server), needs to be notified (e.g.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the service lacks proper authorization), the control entity can then take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; direct action (e.g. perhaps by some inter-system authorization exchange).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - OR -</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, that the MN is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; should fix the problem, and sends a notification.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Which scenario appears more flexible, more responsive, and more likely to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>support seamless handovers?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 15:49:10 -0400 
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James:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: April 9, 2002 15:01
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> >   Sorry, but I am a bit confused (as usual), are you saying
> > then that doing these functions with the CT protocol is less
> > heavyweight, and thus preferable?
> >
> 
> No, I'm saying that "dropping the session" is more 
> heavyweight. And what

Agreed. It would be better to try and fix things first. The real
question is at what level.

> do you mean by a session anyway?
> IP is connectionless.

Well...sessions do not require connections. But I have a feeling
we both do not want to open up that can-of-worms debate.

When I say "session", I mean all the collection of services/resources
that have been set up to support an IP flow, QoS, AAA, HC, etc.
If you have a better word, I'll use it.

> 
> I think what you mean is that all feature contexts for the MN 
> revert to
> the startup state, namely gone.

Ok. Except, that it may be only the feature contexts for a given
microflow. E.g just because a new AR cannot support EF PHB, does
not mean that the BE flows need to be dropped.

> 
> >   The default action, always, is for the session to be dropped.
> > This will ultimately force the MN to take action (oh, ok, some
> > MNs will simply halt and catch fire). Anything more then dropping
> > the session is simply to improve the handover performance under
> > various conditions. Typically, when one gets into exception 
> scenarios,
> > the solutions become too complex or degrade performance too much
> > to be justified against the potential gains. A classic example is
> > run time type/value checking in C/C++.
> >
> 
> My point is, if the MN never finds out about this, then it can't take
> any action.

My points is that this is not a CT protocol function. There are any
number of failure points for a service feature, and it is the responsibility
of the control entity for that service feature to notify the MN. 

> 
> >   If there are no recovery mechanisms for the potential faults
> > you describe, then does it make sense to build one into CT?
> > On the other hand, if these mechanisms are built into the handover
> > algorithm, or into the session support, then putting it into CT
> > would be redundant, would it not?
> >
> 
> I'm not saying that there should be recovery built into CT. What I am
> saying is
> that the MN has got to know when it has to redo signaling in order to
> reestablish
> stuff like it's AAA state or it's QoS state.

see comment above.

But, btw: how does the MN re-establish state without dropping the flow?
E.g. authentication? authorization? does re-establishing EF PHB make
any sense (if you cannot do it within a 100 ms, has the service not
been "dropped" anyway?) 

> 
> We went through this exact conversation on the MIP list with 
> respect to
> BETH. The
> MN doesn't get involved in handover with BETH, so it needs to be
> informed when
> BETH handover fails (in practice, we tell it when BETH 
> handover is about
> to fail).
> Then it can do standard MIP signaling in order to get a care 
> of address.
> 
> I'm willing to grant that having CT do feature by feature failure
> notification doesn't make sense,
> but I still think there needs to be some way to tell the MN that
> seamlessness has failed
> or is about to fail so it can take the right steps to restart the
> original network admission
> procedure.
> 
> I think this is needed if for no other reason than when the MN reaches
> the edge of the operator's
> domain, if the operator doesn't have the right business 
> agreements with
> the next operator, the MN
> has got to know to redo network entry, i.e. AAA from scratch, QoS from
> scratch, etc.

We agree on the first part of these two paragraphs. But, I am confused:
I am not aware of any current facilities within QoS/AAA that allows the MN
to repair AAA/QoS state as opposed to "building it from scratch". Certainly,
protocols can be extended, but then, they can also be extended to allow
for notification.

Consider:

   o CT fails for a specific context

   o CT somehow sends notification that the context for QoS has failed.

   o MN determines (somehow) what this failure message means (again,
consider that
CT can, at best, notify that a particular data chunk failed somehow at the
new AR, 
not why).

   o MN initiates a re-negotiation with the appropriate network entity (AAA
server
perhaps? an QoS Controller perhaps?)

Versus:

   o CT fails for a specific context

   o service feature entity at new AR determines that it is unable to
support 
     one or more of the MN flows either because it does not have the
context,
     or because it cannot support the context

   o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, what
mitigating
     action can to be taken locally (e.g. downgrade an AF flow to a BE flow
to 
     support forwarding until new negotiations can take place).

                                  - OR -

   o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, that the
control
     entity for the feature (e.g. the AAA server), needs to be notified
(e.g.
     the service lacks proper authorization), the control entity can then
take
     direct action (e.g. perhaps by some inter-system authorization
exchange).

                                  - OR -

   o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, that the MN is
     should fix the problem, and sends a notification.

Which scenario appears more flexible, more responsive, and more likely to 
support seamless handovers?

Gary

> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> nsis mailing list
> nsis@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 9, 2002 15:01</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sorry, but I am a bit confused (as usual), are you saying</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; then that doing these functions with the CT protocol is less</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; heavyweight, and thus preferable?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; No, I'm saying that &quot;dropping the session&quot; is more </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; heavyweight. And what</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Agreed. It would be better to try and fix things first. The real</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>question is at what level.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; do you mean by a session anyway?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IP is connectionless.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Well...sessions do not require connections. But I have a feeling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>we both do not want to open up that can-of-worms debate.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>When I say &quot;session&quot;, I mean all the collection of services/resources</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that have been set up to support an IP flow, QoS, AAA, HC, etc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>If you have a better word, I'll use it.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think what you mean is that all feature contexts for the MN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; revert to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the startup state, namely gone.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Ok. Except, that it may be only the feature contexts for a given</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>microflow. E.g just because a new AR cannot support EF PHB, does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not mean that the BE flows need to be dropped.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The default action, always, is for the session to be dropped.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; This will ultimately force the MN to take action (oh, ok, some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; MNs will simply halt and catch fire). Anything more then dropping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the session is simply to improve the handover performance under</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; various conditions. Typically, when one gets into exception </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; scenarios,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the solutions become too complex or degrade performance too much</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to be justified against the potential gains. A classic example is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; run time type/value checking in C/C++.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; My point is, if the MN never finds out about this, then it can't take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; any action.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>My points is that this is not a CT protocol function. There are any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>number of failure points for a service feature, and it is the responsibility</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of the control entity for that service feature to notify the MN. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; If there are no recovery mechanisms for the potential faults</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; you describe, then does it make sense to build one into CT?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; On the other hand, if these mechanisms are built into the handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; algorithm, or into the session support, then putting it into CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; would be redundant, would it not?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm not saying that there should be recovery built into CT. What I am</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; saying is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that the MN has got to know when it has to redo signaling in order to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reestablish</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; stuff like it's AAA state or it's QoS state.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>see comment above.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>But, btw: how does the MN re-establish state without dropping the flow?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>E.g. authentication? authorization? does re-establishing EF PHB make</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>any sense (if you cannot do it within a 100 ms, has the service not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>been &quot;dropped&quot; anyway?) </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; We went through this exact conversation on the MIP list with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; respect to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; BETH. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MN doesn't get involved in handover with BETH, so it needs to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; informed when</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; BETH handover fails (in practice, we tell it when BETH </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover is about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to fail).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Then it can do standard MIP signaling in order to get a care </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of address.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm willing to grant that having CT do feature by feature failure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; notification doesn't make sense,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; but I still think there needs to be some way to tell the MN that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seamlessness has failed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; or is about to fail so it can take the right steps to restart the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; original network admission</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; procedure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think this is needed if for no other reason than when the MN reaches</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the edge of the operator's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; domain, if the operator doesn't have the right business </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; agreements with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the next operator, the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; has got to know to redo network entry, i.e. AAA from scratch, QoS from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; scratch, etc.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>We agree on the first part of these two paragraphs. But, I am confused:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I am not aware of any current facilities within QoS/AAA that allows the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to repair AAA/QoS state as opposed to &quot;building it from scratch&quot;. Certainly,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocols can be extended, but then, they can also be extended to allow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for notification.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Consider:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o CT fails for a specific context</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o CT somehow sends notification that the context for QoS has failed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o MN determines (somehow) what this failure message means (again, consider that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT can, at best, notify that a particular data chunk failed somehow at the new AR, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not why).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o MN initiates a re-negotiation with the appropriate network entity (AAA server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>perhaps? an QoS Controller perhaps?)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Versus:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o CT fails for a specific context</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o service feature entity at new AR determines that it is unable to support </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; one or more of the MN flows either because it does not have the context,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or because it cannot support the context</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, what mitigating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; action can to be taken locally (e.g. downgrade an AF flow to a BE flow to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; support forwarding until new negotiations can take place).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - OR -</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, that the control</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; entity for the feature (e.g. the AAA server), needs to be notified (e.g.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the service lacks proper authorization), the control entity can then take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; direct action (e.g. perhaps by some inter-system authorization exchange).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - OR -</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, that the MN is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; should fix the problem, and sends a notification.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Which scenario appears more flexible, more responsive, and more likely to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>support seamless handovers?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nsis@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 16:57:23 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Charles E. Perkins"
	 <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'James Kempf'"
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 15:48:05 -0500 
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Hi Rajeev,

Again sorry for the delay, I have been away from the list.
I guess such hook is a design issue, i.e. how complex or 
simple you want your CT to be.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 6:07 PM
To: Charles E. Perkins
Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.



Hello Madjid,

a clarification: I don't think that Jim and I were trying to
reformulate reliability requirements. They are, as Charlie
points out, feature-specific. We were trying to say that
the CT protocol must have a hook to inform the MN
when there is an error condition (including when it
is not possible to support the feature).
So, I am only trying to indicate that there needs
to be a notification message, since like any other
protocol, CT would have error cases and failure
modes.

Regards,

-Rajeev



"Charles E. Perkins" wrote:

> (I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)
>
> Hello Madjid,
>
> The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
> feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
> some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
> context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
> various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
> header compression state would take too long.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> >
> > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> >
> > Madjid
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > Agree.
> >
> > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > failure.
> >
> > ???
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > Rajeev,
> > > >
> > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the
> > MN
> > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > >
> > >
> > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 16:57:23 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 15:45:39 -0500 
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Hi Charlie,

Sorry for the delay.
Yes, and that was one the reasons we could not agree on
the reliability requirements. Other reasons were:
the uncertaintly about the underlying protocol, i.e. ICMP
or SCTP or UDP or something else, plus the timing effects
of retransmissions of context on handoff. 

BR,
Madjid
-----Original Message-----
From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 5:08 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.



(I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)


Hello Madjid,

The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
header compression state would take too long.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
> Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> To: Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> Agree.
> 
> But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> failure.
> 
> ???
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the
> MN
> > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > >
> >
> > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > robustness of CT protocol.
> >
> > -Rajeev

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 16:57:24 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Charles E. Perkins"
	 <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'James Kempf'"
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 15:48:05 -0500 
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Hi Rajeev,

Again sorry for the delay, I have been away from the list.
I guess such hook is a design issue, i.e. how complex or 
simple you want your CT to be.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 6:07 PM
To: Charles E. Perkins
Cc: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.



Hello Madjid,

a clarification: I don't think that Jim and I were trying to
reformulate reliability requirements. They are, as Charlie
points out, feature-specific. We were trying to say that
the CT protocol must have a hook to inform the MN
when there is an error condition (including when it
is not possible to support the feature).
So, I am only trying to indicate that there needs
to be a notification message, since like any other
protocol, CT would have error cases and failure
modes.

Regards,

-Rajeev



"Charles E. Perkins" wrote:

> (I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)
>
> Hello Madjid,
>
> The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
> feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
> some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
> context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
> various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
> header compression state would take too long.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> >
> > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> >
> > Madjid
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > Agree.
> >
> > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > failure.
> >
> > ???
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > > James Kempf wrote:
> > >
> > > > Rajeev,
> > > >
> > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the
> > MN
> > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > >
> > >
> > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 16:57:25 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 15:45:39 -0500 
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Hi Charlie,

Sorry for the delay.
Yes, and that was one the reasons we could not agree on
the reliability requirements. Other reasons were:
the uncertaintly about the underlying protocol, i.e. ICMP
or SCTP or UDP or something else, plus the timing effects
of retransmissions of context on handoff. 

BR,
Madjid
-----Original Message-----
From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 5:08 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.



(I trimmed the mailing lists and some of the trailing messages)


Hello Madjid,

The problem is that the reliability needs depend on the context
feature type.   Some contexts should be transferred reliably, and
some are not so crucial.  Reliable transfer for header compression
context is not as crucial as, say, security context -- for
various reasons, but at least because retransmission for the
header compression state would take too long.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
> Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> To: Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> Agree.
> 
> But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> failure.
> 
> ???
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify the
> MN
> > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > >
> >
> > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > robustness of CT protocol.
> >
> > -Rajeev

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 17:01:37 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 15:55:33 -0500 
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James,

As I said, it depends on how complicated you want the CT
to be. I thought we were supposed to see CT as a container
and not look into contents.
Ideally the two networks communicating with each other have
some clue about each other (either part of same admin domain,
and hence all capabilities are known, or different admin domain, 
in which case, roaming agreements might be needed).
Why should CT itself care about whether what it is carrying 
make sense to the newAR or not, it can, like any other signaling
protocol (NSIS as an example) carry a lot of opaque info.
At the most maybe a notification like what Rajeev proposed.
Going further than that you need to be careful not to get into
specific feature issues.

BR,
Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 10:42 AM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Madjid,

The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can interpret
the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover by actually
re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered for.
But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.

For some feature contexts, like header compression, this isn't a problem
because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
clearly will be.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
<Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
>
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> To: Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
>
> Agree.
>
> But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> failure.
>
> ???
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
>
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify
the
> MN
> > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > >
> >
> > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > robustness of CT protocol.
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello Jim,
> > > >
> > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > negotiation
> > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > >
> > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> > > signaling)
> > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > >
> > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> though it
> > > may
> > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> primarily
> > > for
> > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> establishment
> > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm.
> Any
> > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD
> (and
> > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > > primarily
> > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> best
> > > link
> > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers
> are
> > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the
> value
> > > in
> > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > > discovery
> > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> determine
> > > the
> > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> handovers,
> > > there
> > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> available).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > > > involvement
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not
> the
> > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
case
> I
> > > think
> > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS
for
> an
> > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > > > establishing
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean:
the
> > > role
> > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
and
> > > clearly
> > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > > provided to
> > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> frightening
> > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has
> been
> > > used
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > requirements
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some
> of us
> > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > > available
> > > > > at
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> forwarded.
> > > This
> > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
perhaps,
> > > between
> > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> decision
> > > (it
> > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> clear
> > > that
> > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose
> an AR
> > > > > that
> > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then
> what?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because
> of
> > > > > changes
> > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> predictable
> > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
entities
> > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after
a
> > > > > handover?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities,
the
> > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
approach
> > > does
> > > > > not
> > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> > > people
> > > > > who
> > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to
> whether
> > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS.
> CAR
> > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
routers
> > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> candidacy.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned
> with
> > > the
> > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> concerned
> > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 17:01:39 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 15:55:33 -0500 
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James,

As I said, it depends on how complicated you want the CT
to be. I thought we were supposed to see CT as a container
and not look into contents.
Ideally the two networks communicating with each other have
some clue about each other (either part of same admin domain,
and hence all capabilities are known, or different admin domain, 
in which case, roaming agreements might be needed).
Why should CT itself care about whether what it is carrying 
make sense to the newAR or not, it can, like any other signaling
protocol (NSIS as an example) carry a lot of opaque info.
At the most maybe a notification like what Rajeev proposed.
Going further than that you need to be careful not to get into
specific feature issues.

BR,
Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 10:42 AM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Madjid,

The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can interpret
the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover by actually
re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered for.
But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.

For some feature contexts, like header compression, this isn't a problem
because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
clearly will be.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
<Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
>
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> To: Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
>
> Agree.
>
> But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> failure.
>
> ???
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
>
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would notify
the
> MN
> > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > >
> >
> > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > robustness of CT protocol.
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello Jim,
> > > >
> > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > negotiation
> > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR should
> > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > >
> > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e., upstream
> > > signaling)
> > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > >
> > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> though it
> > > may
> > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> primarily
> > > for
> > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best, interprovider handover.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> establishment
> > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm.
> Any
> > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD
> (and
> > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
> > > primarily
> > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> best
> > > link
> > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers
> are
> > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the
> value
> > > in
> > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > > discovery
> > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> determine
> > > the
> > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> handovers,
> > > there
> > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> available).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply NSIS
> > > > > involvement
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not
> the
> > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
case
> I
> > > think
> > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS
for
> an
> > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > > > > establishing
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean:
the
> > > role
> > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
and
> > > clearly
> > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > > provided to
> > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> frightening
> > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer has
> been
> > > used
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > requirements
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some
> of us
> > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > > available
> > > > > at
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> forwarded.
> > > This
> > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
perhaps,
> > > between
> > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> decision
> > > (it
> > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> clear
> > > that
> > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should chose
> an AR
> > > > > that
> > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then
> what?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS because
> of
> > > > > changes
> > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> predictable
> > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
entities
> > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and after
a
> > > > > handover?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities,
the
> > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
approach
> > > does
> > > > > not
> > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to the
> > > people
> > > > > who
> > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to
> whether
> > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS.
> CAR
> > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
routers
> > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> candidacy.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be concerned
> with
> > > the
> > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> concerned
> > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 17:16:15 2002
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From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Hello Madjid,

I think that the underlying protocol has to be selected in
order to meet the needs of the contexts that are going to
be transferred.  These needs ought to be encoded and discernible
as part of the definition of the context feature.  In our
framework, that would make it a property of the profile
type for the feature.

There are other details surrounding the aggregation of
various contexts for transfer as part of the same message
during handover.  Nevertheless, the process of figuring
out the detailed requirements is straightforward, and tedious.

My preference would be to allow several possibilities for
the transport protocol.  We might want to use SCTP for
context transfers that don't have time critical needs, or between
access routers that can maintain nailed-up connections.
We might want to use something else for context transfers
between access routers that have no such open connections,
or for transfers that exclude the possibility of retransmission
for the context feature data.  The underlying protocol could
itself be specified as part of the profile data for the
context feature.


Regards,
Charlie P.



Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
> Hi Charlie,
> 
> Sorry for the delay.
> Yes, and that was one the reasons we could not agree on
> the reliability requirements. Other reasons were:
> the uncertaintly about the underlying protocol, i.e. ICMP
> or SCTP or UDP or something else, plus the timing effects
> of retransmissions of context on handoff.
> 
> BR,
> Madjid

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 17:16:16 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Gary Kenward
	 <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 16:06:13 -0500 
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James,

I think if the newAR does not have enough bandwidth for the MN,
there should not be a handover (that is why CAR needs to handle
capability issues as I said before).

I wonder in such a case, would it not be easier to just
redo QoS signaling based on some NSIS-like protocol.
We are not insisting on absolutely do CT until the end of
time, regardless of how many time it fails. The design
must be flexible enough to handle handover delays as much
as possible.

I must say that if you make a simple concept  such
as context transfer to be handled by a too complicate
protocol, people will not use it. So it is your choice.

I was not at the last IETF and the meeting minutes have
not been posted to the list, can you tell me when and
how the CT selection process is going to happen?

Regards,
Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:26 PM
To: Gary Kenward; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Gary,

I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is is
allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that were necessary
to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR was unable
to interpret it.
Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old to
new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it, perhaps there is
no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different representation
for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it
could re-do its QoS signaling.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 10:54 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> Rajeev:
>
> In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
> have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,
> and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
> protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
> I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).
>
> IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> how often will this happen?
>
> There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish
> certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by the policy
> of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
> with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
> for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating actions requires
> more over-the-air signalling.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello Madjid,
> >
> > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> >
> > > Hello Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the
newAR.
> > > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with
> > different
> > > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do
> > the job, unless
> > > you add your own mapping functionality.
> > >
> >
> > This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> > notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> > appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> > re-create the context).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > > BR,
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > > To: Gary Kenward
> > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > >
> > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > >
> > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hemant:
> > > >
> > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
primarily
> > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> > best link
> > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > involved.
> > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
in
> > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > discovery
> > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
the
> > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > handovers, there
> > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > > >
> > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply
> > NSIS involvement
> > > >
> > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > intention
> > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
> > case I think
> > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > >
> > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > establishing
> > > >
> > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
role
> > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
> > and clearly
> > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > provided to
> > > > change.
> > > >
> > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > scenario:
> > > >
> > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer
> > has been used
> > > > to
> > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > requirements
> > > > for
> > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > > believe
> > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > available at
> > > >
> > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
This
> > > > implies
> > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > perhaps, between
> > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > >
> > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> > decision (it
> > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> > clear that
> > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should
> > chose an AR that
> > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > > >
> > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS
> > because of changes
> > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > >
> > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > outcomes?
> > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > associated
> > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and
> > after a handover?
> > > >
> > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > respective
> > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > approach does not
> > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to
> > the people who
> > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > >
> > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Gary
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
[mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > >
> > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > >
> > > > > Br,
> > > > > Hemant
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be
> > concerned with the
> > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > with activity
> > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > >
> > > > > Sharif.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> >
>

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 17:16:19 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Gary Kenward
	 <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 16:06:13 -0500 
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James,

I think if the newAR does not have enough bandwidth for the MN,
there should not be a handover (that is why CAR needs to handle
capability issues as I said before).

I wonder in such a case, would it not be easier to just
redo QoS signaling based on some NSIS-like protocol.
We are not insisting on absolutely do CT until the end of
time, regardless of how many time it fails. The design
must be flexible enough to handle handover delays as much
as possible.

I must say that if you make a simple concept  such
as context transfer to be handled by a too complicate
protocol, people will not use it. So it is your choice.

I was not at the last IETF and the meeting minutes have
not been posted to the list, can you tell me when and
how the CT selection process is going to happen?

Regards,
Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:26 PM
To: Gary Kenward; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Gary,

I don't think the issue is having the MN re-create the context. Is is
allowing the MN to recover by re-running the actions that were necessary
to create the context in the first place, in the event the AR was unable
to interpret it.
Thus, for example, suppose that QoS context is transferred from old to
new AR, but new AR for some reason can't interpret it, perhaps there is
no bandwidth left or perhaps the new AR uses a different representation
for QoS context. The MN would need to be informed somehow so that it
could re-do its QoS signaling.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 10:54 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> Rajeev:
>
> In order for the MN to "recreate the context", the MN would
> have to understand the semantics of Context transfer, etc.,
> and, more important, there would have to be a protocol or
> protocols that would allow the MN to recreate contexts at an AR.
> I doubt that the latter is going to happen (e.g. authentication).
>
> IF and when a CT fails, the easiest way to "recreate" context
> is for the sessions to be dropped. This may seem drastic,
> but in reality, what is going to cause CT to fail and
> how often will this happen?
>
> There may be mitigating actions that could be taken to re-establish
> certain sessions. But these decisions are must be driven by the policy
> of the network administration (explicit or implicity), and comply
> with the security, resource management and accounting requirements
> for the network. Hopefully, none of these mitigating actions requires
> more over-the-air signalling.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > Sent: April 5, 2002 17:46
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello Madjid,
> >
> > Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> >
> > > Hello Rajeev,
> > >
> > > I agreed with everything you say below, except one thing:
> > > CT can only transfer whatever QoS state that is usable at the
newAR.
> > > If the new network is using a different QoS technology with
> > different
> > > QoS parameters, then I am not sure if CT by itself can do
> > the job, unless
> > > you add your own mapping functionality.
> > >
> >
> > This would be an example where the new AR sends a
> > notification to the MN so that the MN can take
> > appropriate action (for instance, attempt to
> > re-create the context).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > > BR,
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 11:01 AM
> > > To: Gary Kenward
> > > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > >
> > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS may
> > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS establishment
> > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > >
> > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as one of the
> > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection algorithm. Any
> > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself beyond the AR
> > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > -Rajeev
> > >
> > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hemant:
> > > >
> > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I understand CARD (and
> > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS negotiation
> > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring to
primarily
> > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at the MN the
> > best link
> > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology handovers are
> > > > involved.
> > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but the value
in
> > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g. since it is a
> > discovery
> > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to determine
the
> > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > handovers, there
> > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be available).
> > > >
> > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to imply
> > NSIS involvement
> > > >
> > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that this is not the
> > > > intention
> > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in which
> > case I think
> > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > >
> > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new QoS for an
> > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it specifically for
> > establishing
> > > >
> > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is boolean: the
role
> > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I believe,
> > and clearly
> > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the QoS
> > provided to
> > > > change.
> > > >
> > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a frightening
> > > > scenario:
> > > >
> > > >         - a handover takes place, and context transfer
> > has been used
> > > > to
> > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > requirements
> > > > for
> > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter- technology. Some of us
> > > > believe
> > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the context will be
> > available at
> > > >
> > > >        routers before the first packets need to be forwarded.
This
> > > > implies
> > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > perhaps, between
> > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > >
> > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the handover
> > decision (it
> > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it seems
> > clear that
> > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN should
> > chose an AR that
> > > >        has received the appropriate context; if not, then what?
> > > >
> > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating QoS
> > because of changes
> > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > >
> > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce predictable
> > > > outcomes?
> > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional entities
> > > > associated
> > > > with the three protocols interact before, during and
> > after a handover?
> > > >
> > > > If it the interaction is within the functional entities, the
> > > > respective
> > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > approach does not
> > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the problem to
> > the people who
> > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > >
> > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Gary
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
[mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > >
> > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as to whether
> > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery and not NSIS. CAR
> > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access routers
> > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for candidacy.
> > > > >
> > > > > Br,
> > > > > Hemant
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only be
> > concerned with the
> > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > >
> > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements draft.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be concerned
> > > > > with activity
> > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > >
> > > > > Sharif.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> >
>

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 17:16:19 2002
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Hello Madjid,

I think that the underlying protocol has to be selected in
order to meet the needs of the contexts that are going to
be transferred.  These needs ought to be encoded and discernible
as part of the definition of the context feature.  In our
framework, that would make it a property of the profile
type for the feature.

There are other details surrounding the aggregation of
various contexts for transfer as part of the same message
during handover.  Nevertheless, the process of figuring
out the detailed requirements is straightforward, and tedious.

My preference would be to allow several possibilities for
the transport protocol.  We might want to use SCTP for
context transfers that don't have time critical needs, or between
access routers that can maintain nailed-up connections.
We might want to use something else for context transfers
between access routers that have no such open connections,
or for transfers that exclude the possibility of retransmission
for the context feature data.  The underlying protocol could
itself be specified as part of the profile data for the
context feature.


Regards,
Charlie P.



Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
> Hi Charlie,
> 
> Sorry for the delay.
> Yes, and that was one the reasons we could not agree on
> the reliability requirements. Other reasons were:
> the uncertaintly about the underlying protocol, i.e. ICMP
> or SCTP or UDP or something else, plus the timing effects
> of retransmissions of context on handoff.
> 
> BR,
> Madjid

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 17:17:05 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Gary Kenward
	 <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 16:08:53 -0500 
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all you have to do is to add a CT-NACK, 
please, look at our TEXT proposal.
We even have a CT-NACK for each feature.

madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:32 PM
To: Gary Kenward; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Gary,

I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN without any
indication that it should proceed to re-establish the feature, then the
MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new state. We
faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found there was to
have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform the
MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases involving
router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).

In any event, I think there is need for some kind of signaling to
indicate to the MN that context transfer has failed and that the MN
needs to redo signaling to re-establish feature contexts.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 11:08 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> James:
>
>   My main problem with the theme in this discussion is that
> CT is a context transfer protocol, not a session management protocol.
> In particular, when there are feature context specific issues, it is
> best to handle session re-establishment/re-negotiation/maintenance
using
> the protocol(s) that were designed to set up the services in the first
> place. CT should not be stretched into being a general signalling
protocol.
>
>   In addition, there is the perhaps greater argument that the most
> effective method of correcting handover issues is not through over
> the air signalling exchanges. Given the nature of the wireless link,
> it will almost always be faster and always be more cost effective, to
> correct any problems with signalling within the infrastructure (if it
is
> needed).
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 8, 2002 11:42
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Madjid,
> >
> > The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can
interpret
> > the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover
> > by actually
> > re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered
for.
> > But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.
> >
> > For some feature contexts, like header compression, this
> > isn't a problem
> > because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
> > clearly will be.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > >
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Agree.
> > >
> > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > failure.
> > >
> > > ???
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > >
> > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
notify
> > the
> > > MN
> > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello Jim,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > > > negotiation
> > > > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR
should
> > > > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e.,
upstream
> > > > > signaling)
> > > > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> > > though it
> > > > > may
> > > > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> > > primarily
> > > > > for
> > > > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best,
> > interprovider handover.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> > > handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS
may
> > > > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > > establishment
> > > > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as
> > one of the
> > > > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection
> > algorithm.
> > > Any
> > > > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself
> > beyond the AR
> > > > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I
> > understand CARD
> > > (and
> > > > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS
negotiation
> > > > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring
to
> > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at
> > the MN the
> > > best
> > > > > link
> > > > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology
> > handovers
> > > are
> > > > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but
the
> > > value
> > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g.
> > since it is a
> > > > > discovery
> > > > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> > > determine
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > handovers,
> > > > > there
> > > > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> > > available).
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to
> > imply NSIS
> > > > > > > involvement
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that
> > this is not
> > > the
> > > > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in
which
> > case
> > > I
> > > > > think
> > > > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new
QoS
> > for
> > > an
> > > > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it
> > specifically for
> > > > > > > establishing
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is
boolean:
> > the
> > > > > role
> > > > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I
believe,
> > and
> > > > > clearly
> > > > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the
QoS
> > > > > provided to
> > > > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> > > frightening
> > > > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context
> > transfer has
> > > been
> > > > > used
> > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > > > requirements
> > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter-
> > technology. Some
> > > of us
> > > > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the
> > context will be
> > > > > available
> > > > > > > at
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> > > forwarded.
> > > > > This
> > > > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > perhaps,
> > > > > between
> > > > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the
handover
> > > decision
> > > > > (it
> > > > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it
seems
> > > clear
> > > > > that
> > > > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN
> > should chose
> > > an AR
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if
> > not, then
> > > what?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating
> > QoS because
> > > of
> > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> > > predictable
> > > > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
> > entities
> > > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before,
> > during and after
> > a
> > > > > > > handover?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional
entities,
> > the
> > > > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > approach
> > > > > does
> > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the
> > problem to the
> > > > > people
> > > > > > > who
> > > > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as
to
> > > whether
> > > > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or
> > Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery
> > and not NSIS.
> > > CAR
> > > > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
> > routers
> > > > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> > > candidacy.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only
> > be concerned
> > > with
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements
draft.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> > > concerned
> > > > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> >
> >
>

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 17:17:06 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Gary Kenward
	 <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com, nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 16:08:53 -0500 
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all you have to do is to add a CT-NACK, 
please, look at our TEXT proposal.
We even have a CT-NACK for each feature.

madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:32 PM
To: Gary Kenward; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Gary,

I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN without any
indication that it should proceed to re-establish the feature, then the
MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new state. We
faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found there was to
have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform the
MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases involving
router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).

In any event, I think there is need for some kind of signaling to
indicate to the MN that context transfer has failed and that the MN
needs to redo signaling to re-establish feature contexts.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 11:08 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> James:
>
>   My main problem with the theme in this discussion is that
> CT is a context transfer protocol, not a session management protocol.
> In particular, when there are feature context specific issues, it is
> best to handle session re-establishment/re-negotiation/maintenance
using
> the protocol(s) that were designed to set up the services in the first
> place. CT should not be stretched into being a general signalling
protocol.
>
>   In addition, there is the perhaps greater argument that the most
> effective method of correcting handover issues is not through over
> the air signalling exchanges. Given the nature of the wireless link,
> it will almost always be faster and always be more cost effective, to
> correct any problems with signalling within the infrastructure (if it
is
> needed).
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 8, 2002 11:42
> > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Madjid,
> >
> > The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can
interpret
> > the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover
> > by actually
> > re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered
for.
> > But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.
> >
> > For some feature contexts, like header compression, this
> > isn't a problem
> > because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
> > clearly will be.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > >
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Agree.
> > >
> > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > failure.
> > >
> > > ???
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > >
> > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
notify
> > the
> > > MN
> > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > >
> > > > -Rajeev
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello Jim,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > > > negotiation
> > > > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR
should
> > > > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e.,
upstream
> > > > > signaling)
> > > > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> > > though it
> > > > > may
> > > > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> > > primarily
> > > > > for
> > > > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best,
> > interprovider handover.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> > > handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS
may
> > > > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > > establishment
> > > > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as
> > one of the
> > > > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection
> > algorithm.
> > > Any
> > > > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself
> > beyond the AR
> > > > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I
> > understand CARD
> > > (and
> > > > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS
negotiation
> > > > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring
to
> > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at
> > the MN the
> > > best
> > > > > link
> > > > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology
> > handovers
> > > are
> > > > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but
the
> > > value
> > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g.
> > since it is a
> > > > > discovery
> > > > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> > > determine
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > handovers,
> > > > > there
> > > > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> > > available).
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to
> > imply NSIS
> > > > > > > involvement
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that
> > this is not
> > > the
> > > > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in
which
> > case
> > > I
> > > > > think
> > > > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new
QoS
> > for
> > > an
> > > > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it
> > specifically for
> > > > > > > establishing
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is
boolean:
> > the
> > > > > role
> > > > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I
believe,
> > and
> > > > > clearly
> > > > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the
QoS
> > > > > provided to
> > > > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> > > frightening
> > > > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context
> > transfer has
> > > been
> > > > > used
> > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > > > requirements
> > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter-
> > technology. Some
> > > of us
> > > > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the
> > context will be
> > > > > available
> > > > > > > at
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> > > forwarded.
> > > > > This
> > > > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > perhaps,
> > > > > between
> > > > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the
handover
> > > decision
> > > > > (it
> > > > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it
seems
> > > clear
> > > > > that
> > > > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN
> > should chose
> > > an AR
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if
> > not, then
> > > what?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating
> > QoS because
> > > of
> > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> > > predictable
> > > > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
> > entities
> > > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before,
> > during and after
> > a
> > > > > > > handover?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional
entities,
> > the
> > > > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > approach
> > > > > does
> > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the
> > problem to the
> > > > > people
> > > > > > > who
> > > > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as
to
> > > whether
> > > > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or
> > Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery
> > and not NSIS.
> > > CAR
> > > > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
> > routers
> > > > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> > > candidacy.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only
> > be concerned
> > > with
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements
draft.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> > > concerned
> > > > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > >
> >
> >
>

_______________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 17:29:37 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 16:23:10 -0500 
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Charlie,

I agree that the design of reliability mechanisms for CT
depends on the underlying transport protocol and that is 
exactly why, we could not agree on the reliability.
However, as we pointed out in our TEXT proposal,
some reliability issues cannot be handled even by reliable
transport such as SCTP. and one such issue is the need for
update. If your state (say header compression) has changed
since last CT, you cannot retx the old context, you need to
send an updated context, and we handled this with a flag in
our design.
I think we discussed many of the issues that are currently being
discussed on this list. But due to the delay in the selection
process, we have not updated or renewed the draft.
Anyway the 00 version is here (expiring soon).

ftp://ftp.isi.edu/internet-drafts/draft-nakhjiri-seamoby-text-ct-00.txt

We would be happy to get any comments.

Regards,
Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 4:06 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.



Hello Madjid,

I think that the underlying protocol has to be selected in
order to meet the needs of the contexts that are going to
be transferred.  These needs ought to be encoded and discernible
as part of the definition of the context feature.  In our
framework, that would make it a property of the profile
type for the feature.

There are other details surrounding the aggregation of
various contexts for transfer as part of the same message
during handover.  Nevertheless, the process of figuring
out the detailed requirements is straightforward, and tedious.

My preference would be to allow several possibilities for
the transport protocol.  We might want to use SCTP for
context transfers that don't have time critical needs, or between
access routers that can maintain nailed-up connections.
We might want to use something else for context transfers
between access routers that have no such open connections,
or for transfers that exclude the possibility of retransmission
for the context feature data.  The underlying protocol could
itself be specified as part of the profile data for the
context feature.


Regards,
Charlie P.



Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
> Hi Charlie,
> 
> Sorry for the delay.
> Yes, and that was one the reasons we could not agree on
> the reliability requirements. Other reasons were:
> the uncertaintly about the underlying protocol, i.e. ICMP
> or SCTP or UDP or something else, plus the timing effects
> of retransmissions of context on handoff.
> 
> BR,
> Madjid

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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 16:23:10 -0500 
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Charlie,

I agree that the design of reliability mechanisms for CT
depends on the underlying transport protocol and that is 
exactly why, we could not agree on the reliability.
However, as we pointed out in our TEXT proposal,
some reliability issues cannot be handled even by reliable
transport such as SCTP. and one such issue is the need for
update. If your state (say header compression) has changed
since last CT, you cannot retx the old context, you need to
send an updated context, and we handled this with a flag in
our design.
I think we discussed many of the issues that are currently being
discussed on this list. But due to the delay in the selection
process, we have not updated or renewed the draft.
Anyway the 00 version is here (expiring soon).

ftp://ftp.isi.edu/internet-drafts/draft-nakhjiri-seamoby-text-ct-00.txt

We would be happy to get any comments.

Regards,
Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 4:06 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.



Hello Madjid,

I think that the underlying protocol has to be selected in
order to meet the needs of the contexts that are going to
be transferred.  These needs ought to be encoded and discernible
as part of the definition of the context feature.  In our
framework, that would make it a property of the profile
type for the feature.

There are other details surrounding the aggregation of
various contexts for transfer as part of the same message
during handover.  Nevertheless, the process of figuring
out the detailed requirements is straightforward, and tedious.

My preference would be to allow several possibilities for
the transport protocol.  We might want to use SCTP for
context transfers that don't have time critical needs, or between
access routers that can maintain nailed-up connections.
We might want to use something else for context transfers
between access routers that have no such open connections,
or for transfers that exclude the possibility of retransmission
for the context feature data.  The underlying protocol could
itself be specified as part of the profile data for the
context feature.


Regards,
Charlie P.



Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> 
> Hi Charlie,
> 
> Sorry for the delay.
> Yes, and that was one the reasons we could not agree on
> the reliability requirements. Other reasons were:
> the uncertaintly about the underlying protocol, i.e. ICMP
> or SCTP or UDP or something else, plus the timing effects
> of retransmissions of context on handoff.
> 
> BR,
> Madjid

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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
CC: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:

> all you have to do is to add a CT-NACK,
> please, look at our TEXT proposal.
> We even have a CT-NACK for each feature.

Right. A simple notification message would suffice.

BTW, in our framework we call it CTIN-Ack now (Section 5.2);
earlier versions (going back to Pittsburgh IETF) called
it SHACK :-)

Regards,

-Rajeev


>
>
> madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:32 PM
> To: Gary Kenward; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> Gary,
>
> I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
> failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN without any
> indication that it should proceed to re-establish the feature, then the
> MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new state. We
> faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found there was to
> have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform the
> MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
> coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases involving
> router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
> interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
> conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
> service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).
>
> In any event, I think there is need for some kind of signaling to
> indicate to the MN that context transfer has failed and that the MN
> needs to redo signaling to re-establish feature contexts.
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 11:08 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> > James:
> >
> >   My main problem with the theme in this discussion is that
> > CT is a context transfer protocol, not a session management protocol.
> > In particular, when there are feature context specific issues, it is
> > best to handle session re-establishment/re-negotiation/maintenance
> using
> > the protocol(s) that were designed to set up the services in the first
> > place. CT should not be stretched into being a general signalling
> protocol.
> >
> >   In addition, there is the perhaps greater argument that the most
> > effective method of correcting handover issues is not through over
> > the air signalling exchanges. Given the nature of the wireless link,
> > it will almost always be faster and always be more cost effective, to
> > correct any problems with signalling within the infrastructure (if it
> is
> > needed).
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: April 8, 2002 11:42
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Madjid,
> > >
> > > The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can
> interpret
> > > the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover
> > > by actually
> > > re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered
> for.
> > > But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.
> > >
> > > For some feature contexts, like header compression, this
> > > isn't a problem
> > > because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
> > > clearly will be.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > > >
> > > > Madjid
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Agree.
> > > >
> > > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > > failure.
> > > >
> > > > ???
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
> notify
> > > the
> > > > MN
> > > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > > >
> > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >             jak
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > > after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hello Jim,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > > > > negotiation
> > > > > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR
> should
> > > > > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e.,
> upstream
> > > > > > signaling)
> > > > > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> > > > though it
> > > > > > may
> > > > > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> > > > primarily
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best,
> > > interprovider handover.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > > > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> > > > handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS
> may
> > > > > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > > > establishment
> > > > > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as
> > > one of the
> > > > > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection
> > > algorithm.
> > > > Any
> > > > > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself
> > > beyond the AR
> > > > > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I
> > > understand CARD
> > > > (and
> > > > > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS
> negotiation
> > > > > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring
> to
> > > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at
> > > the MN the
> > > > best
> > > > > > link
> > > > > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology
> > > handovers
> > > > are
> > > > > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but
> the
> > > > value
> > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g.
> > > since it is a
> > > > > > discovery
> > > > > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> > > > determine
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > > handovers,
> > > > > > there
> > > > > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> > > > available).
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to
> > > imply NSIS
> > > > > > > > involvement
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that
> > > this is not
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in
> which
> > > case
> > > > I
> > > > > > think
> > > > > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new
> QoS
> > > for
> > > > an
> > > > > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it
> > > specifically for
> > > > > > > > establishing
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is
> boolean:
> > > the
> > > > > > role
> > > > > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I
> believe,
> > > and
> > > > > > clearly
> > > > > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the
> QoS
> > > > > > provided to
> > > > > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> > > > frightening
> > > > > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context
> > > transfer has
> > > > been
> > > > > > used
> > > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > > > > requirements
> > > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter-
> > > technology. Some
> > > > of us
> > > > > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the
> > > context will be
> > > > > > available
> > > > > > > > at
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> > > > forwarded.
> > > > > > This
> > > > > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > perhaps,
> > > > > > between
> > > > > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the
> handover
> > > > decision
> > > > > > (it
> > > > > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it
> seems
> > > > clear
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN
> > > should chose
> > > > an AR
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if
> > > not, then
> > > > what?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating
> > > QoS because
> > > > of
> > > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> > > > predictable
> > > > > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
> > > entities
> > > > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before,
> > > during and after
> > > a
> > > > > > > > handover?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional
> entities,
> > > the
> > > > > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > > approach
> > > > > > does
> > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the
> > > problem to the
> > > > > > people
> > > > > > > > who
> > > > > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > > > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as
> to
> > > > whether
> > > > > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or
> > > Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery
> > > and not NSIS.
> > > > CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
> > > routers
> > > > > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> > > > candidacy.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only
> > > be concerned
> > > > with
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements
> draft.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> > > > concerned
> > > > > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2002 14:27:36 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
CC: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>, Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com,
        nsis@ietf.org, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:

> all you have to do is to add a CT-NACK,
> please, look at our TEXT proposal.
> We even have a CT-NACK for each feature.

Right. A simple notification message would suffice.

BTW, in our framework we call it CTIN-Ack now (Section 5.2);
earlier versions (going back to Pittsburgh IETF) called
it SHACK :-)

Regards,

-Rajeev


>
>
> madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:32 PM
> To: Gary Kenward; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> Gary,
>
> I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
> failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN without any
> indication that it should proceed to re-establish the feature, then the
> MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new state. We
> faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found there was to
> have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform the
> MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
> coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases involving
> router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
> interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
> conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
> service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).
>
> In any event, I think there is need for some kind of signaling to
> indicate to the MN that context transfer has failed and that the MN
> needs to redo signaling to re-establish feature contexts.
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 11:08 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> > James:
> >
> >   My main problem with the theme in this discussion is that
> > CT is a context transfer protocol, not a session management protocol.
> > In particular, when there are feature context specific issues, it is
> > best to handle session re-establishment/re-negotiation/maintenance
> using
> > the protocol(s) that were designed to set up the services in the first
> > place. CT should not be stretched into being a general signalling
> protocol.
> >
> >   In addition, there is the perhaps greater argument that the most
> > effective method of correcting handover issues is not through over
> > the air signalling exchanges. Given the nature of the wireless link,
> > it will almost always be faster and always be more cost effective, to
> > correct any problems with signalling within the infrastructure (if it
> is
> > needed).
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: April 8, 2002 11:42
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Madjid,
> > >
> > > The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can
> interpret
> > > the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover
> > > by actually
> > > re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered
> for.
> > > But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.
> > >
> > > For some feature contexts, like header compression, this
> > > isn't a problem
> > > because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
> > > clearly will be.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > > >
> > > > Madjid
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Agree.
> > > >
> > > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > > failure.
> > > >
> > > > ???
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
> notify
> > > the
> > > > MN
> > > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > > >
> > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >             jak
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > > after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hello Jim,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > > > > negotiation
> > > > > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR
> should
> > > > > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e.,
> upstream
> > > > > > signaling)
> > > > > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> > > > though it
> > > > > > may
> > > > > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> > > > primarily
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best,
> > > interprovider handover.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > > > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> > > > handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS
> may
> > > > > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > > > establishment
> > > > > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as
> > > one of the
> > > > > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection
> > > algorithm.
> > > > Any
> > > > > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself
> > > beyond the AR
> > > > > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I
> > > understand CARD
> > > > (and
> > > > > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS
> negotiation
> > > > > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring
> to
> > > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at
> > > the MN the
> > > > best
> > > > > > link
> > > > > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology
> > > handovers
> > > > are
> > > > > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but
> the
> > > > value
> > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g.
> > > since it is a
> > > > > > discovery
> > > > > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> > > > determine
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > > handovers,
> > > > > > there
> > > > > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> > > > available).
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to
> > > imply NSIS
> > > > > > > > involvement
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that
> > > this is not
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in
> which
> > > case
> > > > I
> > > > > > think
> > > > > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new
> QoS
> > > for
> > > > an
> > > > > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it
> > > specifically for
> > > > > > > > establishing
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is
> boolean:
> > > the
> > > > > > role
> > > > > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I
> believe,
> > > and
> > > > > > clearly
> > > > > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the
> QoS
> > > > > > provided to
> > > > > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> > > > frightening
> > > > > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context
> > > transfer has
> > > > been
> > > > > > used
> > > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > > > > requirements
> > > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter-
> > > technology. Some
> > > > of us
> > > > > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the
> > > context will be
> > > > > > available
> > > > > > > > at
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> > > > forwarded.
> > > > > > This
> > > > > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > perhaps,
> > > > > > between
> > > > > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the
> handover
> > > > decision
> > > > > > (it
> > > > > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it
> seems
> > > > clear
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN
> > > should chose
> > > > an AR
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if
> > > not, then
> > > > what?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating
> > > QoS because
> > > > of
> > > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> > > > predictable
> > > > > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
> > > entities
> > > > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before,
> > > during and after
> > > a
> > > > > > > > handover?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional
> entities,
> > > the
> > > > > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > > approach
> > > > > > does
> > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the
> > > problem to the
> > > > > > people
> > > > > > > > who
> > > > > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > > > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as
> to
> > > > whether
> > > > > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or
> > > Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery
> > > and not NSIS.
> > > > CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
> > > routers
> > > > > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> > > > candidacy.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only
> > > be concerned
> > > > with
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements
> draft.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> > > > concerned
> > > > > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 18:07:34 2002
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Message-ID: <02c801c1e010$0a7590a0$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4A0C@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 14:46:44 -0700
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Gary,

I'd be happy with:

        o CT is impossible to do with new AR for some reason, perhaps
failure of a specific feature context,
            perhaps new AR is in a different administrative domain, etc.

        o New AR notifies MN that it must redo network admission to get
back up its state, i.e. go back to
            the initial state before it entered the network.

but I would rather have:

        o CT fails for a specific feature context.

        o New AR notifies MN that it must redo signaling for that
specific feature only.

I think 1) is unavoidable for cases such as when an MN goes from one
operator's domain to another, and the two have no business agreement
allowing CT between them. I think 2) would be nice to have to smooth
corner cases, such as new AR runs out of a particular QoS allocation.
But I am sensitive that 2) should be handled by the particular feature,
i.e. if CT fails to transfer session keys, then the specific AAA feature
context code could perform the notification.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "'Rajeev Koodli'"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1"
<Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 12:49 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> James:
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 9, 2002 15:01
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> > Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Gary,
> >
> > >   Sorry, but I am a bit confused (as usual), are you saying
> > > then that doing these functions with the CT protocol is less
> > > heavyweight, and thus preferable?
> > >
> >
> > No, I'm saying that "dropping the session" is more
> > heavyweight. And what
>
> Agreed. It would be better to try and fix things first. The real
> question is at what level.
>
> > do you mean by a session anyway?
> > IP is connectionless.
>
> Well...sessions do not require connections. But I have a feeling
> we both do not want to open up that can-of-worms debate.
>
> When I say "session", I mean all the collection of services/resources
> that have been set up to support an IP flow, QoS, AAA, HC, etc.
> If you have a better word, I'll use it.
>
> >
> > I think what you mean is that all feature contexts for the MN
> > revert to
> > the startup state, namely gone.
>
> Ok. Except, that it may be only the feature contexts for a given
> microflow. E.g just because a new AR cannot support EF PHB, does
> not mean that the BE flows need to be dropped.
>
> >
> > >   The default action, always, is for the session to be dropped.
> > > This will ultimately force the MN to take action (oh, ok, some
> > > MNs will simply halt and catch fire). Anything more then dropping
> > > the session is simply to improve the handover performance under
> > > various conditions. Typically, when one gets into exception
> > scenarios,
> > > the solutions become too complex or degrade performance too much
> > > to be justified against the potential gains. A classic example is
> > > run time type/value checking in C/C++.
> > >
> >
> > My point is, if the MN never finds out about this, then it can't
take
> > any action.
>
> My points is that this is not a CT protocol function. There are any
> number of failure points for a service feature, and it is the
responsibility
> of the control entity for that service feature to notify the MN.
>
> >
> > >   If there are no recovery mechanisms for the potential faults
> > > you describe, then does it make sense to build one into CT?
> > > On the other hand, if these mechanisms are built into the handover
> > > algorithm, or into the session support, then putting it into CT
> > > would be redundant, would it not?
> > >
> >
> > I'm not saying that there should be recovery built into CT. What I
am
> > saying is
> > that the MN has got to know when it has to redo signaling in order
to
> > reestablish
> > stuff like it's AAA state or it's QoS state.
>
> see comment above.
>
> But, btw: how does the MN re-establish state without dropping the
flow?
> E.g. authentication? authorization? does re-establishing EF PHB make
> any sense (if you cannot do it within a 100 ms, has the service not
> been "dropped" anyway?)
>
> >
> > We went through this exact conversation on the MIP list with
> > respect to
> > BETH. The
> > MN doesn't get involved in handover with BETH, so it needs to be
> > informed when
> > BETH handover fails (in practice, we tell it when BETH
> > handover is about
> > to fail).
> > Then it can do standard MIP signaling in order to get a care
> > of address.
> >
> > I'm willing to grant that having CT do feature by feature failure
> > notification doesn't make sense,
> > but I still think there needs to be some way to tell the MN that
> > seamlessness has failed
> > or is about to fail so it can take the right steps to restart the
> > original network admission
> > procedure.
> >
> > I think this is needed if for no other reason than when the MN
reaches
> > the edge of the operator's
> > domain, if the operator doesn't have the right business
> > agreements with
> > the next operator, the MN
> > has got to know to redo network entry, i.e. AAA from scratch, QoS
from
> > scratch, etc.
>
> We agree on the first part of these two paragraphs. But, I am
confused:
> I am not aware of any current facilities within QoS/AAA that allows
the MN
> to repair AAA/QoS state as opposed to "building it from scratch".
Certainly,
> protocols can be extended, but then, they can also be extended to
allow
> for notification.
>
> Consider:
>
>    o CT fails for a specific context
>
>    o CT somehow sends notification that the context for QoS has
failed.
>
>    o MN determines (somehow) what this failure message means (again,
> consider that
> CT can, at best, notify that a particular data chunk failed somehow at
the
> new AR,
> not why).
>
>    o MN initiates a re-negotiation with the appropriate network entity
(AAA
> server
> perhaps? an QoS Controller perhaps?)
>
> Versus:
>
>    o CT fails for a specific context
>
>    o service feature entity at new AR determines that it is unable to
> support
>      one or more of the MN flows either because it does not have the
> context,
>      or because it cannot support the context
>
>    o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, what
> mitigating
>      action can to be taken locally (e.g. downgrade an AF flow to a BE
flow
> to
>      support forwarding until new negotiations can take place).
>
>                                   - OR -
>
>    o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, that the
> control
>      entity for the feature (e.g. the AAA server), needs to be
notified
> (e.g.
>      the service lacks proper authorization), the control entity can
then
> take
>      direct action (e.g. perhaps by some inter-system authorization
> exchange).
>
>                                   - OR -
>
>    o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, that the
MN is
>      should fix the problem, and sends a notification.
>
> Which scenario appears more flexible, more responsive, and more likely
to
> support seamless handovers?
>
> Gary
>
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 18:07:51 2002
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Message-ID: <02c801c1e010$0a7590a0$7e6015ac@T23KEMPF>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>, <nsis@ietf.org>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4A0C@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2002 14:46:44 -0700
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Gary,

I'd be happy with:

        o CT is impossible to do with new AR for some reason, perhaps
failure of a specific feature context,
            perhaps new AR is in a different administrative domain, etc.

        o New AR notifies MN that it must redo network admission to get
back up its state, i.e. go back to
            the initial state before it entered the network.

but I would rather have:

        o CT fails for a specific feature context.

        o New AR notifies MN that it must redo signaling for that
specific feature only.

I think 1) is unavoidable for cases such as when an MN goes from one
operator's domain to another, and the two have no business agreement
allowing CT between them. I think 2) would be nice to have to smooth
corner cases, such as new AR runs out of a particular QoS allocation.
But I am sensitive that 2) should be handled by the particular feature,
i.e. if CT fails to transfer session keys, then the specific AAA feature
context code could perform the notification.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "'Rajeev Koodli'"
<rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>; "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1"
<Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 12:49 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


> James:
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: April 9, 2002 15:01
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri
> > Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> >
> > Gary,
> >
> > >   Sorry, but I am a bit confused (as usual), are you saying
> > > then that doing these functions with the CT protocol is less
> > > heavyweight, and thus preferable?
> > >
> >
> > No, I'm saying that "dropping the session" is more
> > heavyweight. And what
>
> Agreed. It would be better to try and fix things first. The real
> question is at what level.
>
> > do you mean by a session anyway?
> > IP is connectionless.
>
> Well...sessions do not require connections. But I have a feeling
> we both do not want to open up that can-of-worms debate.
>
> When I say "session", I mean all the collection of services/resources
> that have been set up to support an IP flow, QoS, AAA, HC, etc.
> If you have a better word, I'll use it.
>
> >
> > I think what you mean is that all feature contexts for the MN
> > revert to
> > the startup state, namely gone.
>
> Ok. Except, that it may be only the feature contexts for a given
> microflow. E.g just because a new AR cannot support EF PHB, does
> not mean that the BE flows need to be dropped.
>
> >
> > >   The default action, always, is for the session to be dropped.
> > > This will ultimately force the MN to take action (oh, ok, some
> > > MNs will simply halt and catch fire). Anything more then dropping
> > > the session is simply to improve the handover performance under
> > > various conditions. Typically, when one gets into exception
> > scenarios,
> > > the solutions become too complex or degrade performance too much
> > > to be justified against the potential gains. A classic example is
> > > run time type/value checking in C/C++.
> > >
> >
> > My point is, if the MN never finds out about this, then it can't
take
> > any action.
>
> My points is that this is not a CT protocol function. There are any
> number of failure points for a service feature, and it is the
responsibility
> of the control entity for that service feature to notify the MN.
>
> >
> > >   If there are no recovery mechanisms for the potential faults
> > > you describe, then does it make sense to build one into CT?
> > > On the other hand, if these mechanisms are built into the handover
> > > algorithm, or into the session support, then putting it into CT
> > > would be redundant, would it not?
> > >
> >
> > I'm not saying that there should be recovery built into CT. What I
am
> > saying is
> > that the MN has got to know when it has to redo signaling in order
to
> > reestablish
> > stuff like it's AAA state or it's QoS state.
>
> see comment above.
>
> But, btw: how does the MN re-establish state without dropping the
flow?
> E.g. authentication? authorization? does re-establishing EF PHB make
> any sense (if you cannot do it within a 100 ms, has the service not
> been "dropped" anyway?)
>
> >
> > We went through this exact conversation on the MIP list with
> > respect to
> > BETH. The
> > MN doesn't get involved in handover with BETH, so it needs to be
> > informed when
> > BETH handover fails (in practice, we tell it when BETH
> > handover is about
> > to fail).
> > Then it can do standard MIP signaling in order to get a care
> > of address.
> >
> > I'm willing to grant that having CT do feature by feature failure
> > notification doesn't make sense,
> > but I still think there needs to be some way to tell the MN that
> > seamlessness has failed
> > or is about to fail so it can take the right steps to restart the
> > original network admission
> > procedure.
> >
> > I think this is needed if for no other reason than when the MN
reaches
> > the edge of the operator's
> > domain, if the operator doesn't have the right business
> > agreements with
> > the next operator, the MN
> > has got to know to redo network entry, i.e. AAA from scratch, QoS
from
> > scratch, etc.
>
> We agree on the first part of these two paragraphs. But, I am
confused:
> I am not aware of any current facilities within QoS/AAA that allows
the MN
> to repair AAA/QoS state as opposed to "building it from scratch".
Certainly,
> protocols can be extended, but then, they can also be extended to
allow
> for notification.
>
> Consider:
>
>    o CT fails for a specific context
>
>    o CT somehow sends notification that the context for QoS has
failed.
>
>    o MN determines (somehow) what this failure message means (again,
> consider that
> CT can, at best, notify that a particular data chunk failed somehow at
the
> new AR,
> not why).
>
>    o MN initiates a re-negotiation with the appropriate network entity
(AAA
> server
> perhaps? an QoS Controller perhaps?)
>
> Versus:
>
>    o CT fails for a specific context
>
>    o service feature entity at new AR determines that it is unable to
> support
>      one or more of the MN flows either because it does not have the
> context,
>      or because it cannot support the context
>
>    o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, what
> mitigating
>      action can to be taken locally (e.g. downgrade an AF flow to a BE
flow
> to
>      support forwarding until new negotiations can take place).
>
>                                   - OR -
>
>    o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, that the
> control
>      entity for the feature (e.g. the AAA server), needs to be
notified
> (e.g.
>      the service lacks proper authorization), the control entity can
then
> take
>      direct action (e.g. perhaps by some inter-system authorization
> exchange).
>
>                                   - OR -
>
>    o new AR determines, perhaps using local policy decisions, that the
MN is
>      should fix the problem, and sends a notification.
>
> Which scenario appears more flexible, more responsive, and more likely
to
> support seamless handovers?
>
> Gary
>
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > nsis mailing list
> > nsis@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> >
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 10 11:47:06 2002
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From: Phillip Neumiller <PNeumiller@meshnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "'seamoby@ietf.org'" <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 11:37:11 -0400
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James,

Is SeaMoby CT getting reduced to duplicating what NASREQ wants to do?
What about AAA for MIPv4?  I "thought" the whole idea of discovering
the candidates, was to help the "mobile" find the best choice.  I must
admit I have been hard pressed to follow things closely here in SeaMoby
for some time now, so if you want to beat me up on previous consensus
calls thats OK...  

The mobile has the best pseudo-instantaneous perspective on a handover 
choice.  For example, a mobile should be able to request a workload
metric from its candidate ARs and make a handoff decision partially
based on that and other information acquired from its surrounding 
ARs (I am assuming everything trusts each other for the moment).

This brings in the concept of distributed bidding being possible for
handoffs.  This would likely drag AAA along (kicking and screaming 
of course).  I think SeaMoby CT could provide a nice spectrum management
tool if accountants want to auction their spectrum  in real time.  I saw 
CT facilitating this sort of context transfer, and of course QoS stuff
too.  What types of context are  other people thinking of using CT for
(I am really curious about some CT applications). 

Also, considering that more hosts will be multi-radio capable I see 
CT being useful to do a SeamLess radio change, perhaps via a temporary
multi-home or tunnel (BETH-like thingy).

-pdn

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 5:47 PM
> To: Gary Kenward; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> I'd be happy with:
> 
>         o CT is impossible to do with new AR for some reason, perhaps
> failure of a specific feature context,
>             perhaps new AR is in a different administrative 
> domain, etc.
> 
>         o New AR notifies MN that it must redo network 
> admission to get
> back up its state, i.e. go back to
>             the initial state before it entered the network.
> 
> but I would rather have:
> 
>         o CT fails for a specific feature context.
> 
>         o New AR notifies MN that it must redo signaling for that
> specific feature only.
> 
> I
****************************************************************************
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Apr 10 11:47:07 2002
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From: Phillip Neumiller <PNeumiller@meshnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "'seamoby@ietf.org'" <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 11:37:11 -0400
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James,

Is SeaMoby CT getting reduced to duplicating what NASREQ wants to do?
What about AAA for MIPv4?  I "thought" the whole idea of discovering
the candidates, was to help the "mobile" find the best choice.  I must
admit I have been hard pressed to follow things closely here in SeaMoby
for some time now, so if you want to beat me up on previous consensus
calls thats OK...  

The mobile has the best pseudo-instantaneous perspective on a handover 
choice.  For example, a mobile should be able to request a workload
metric from its candidate ARs and make a handoff decision partially
based on that and other information acquired from its surrounding 
ARs (I am assuming everything trusts each other for the moment).

This brings in the concept of distributed bidding being possible for
handoffs.  This would likely drag AAA along (kicking and screaming 
of course).  I think SeaMoby CT could provide a nice spectrum management
tool if accountants want to auction their spectrum  in real time.  I saw 
CT facilitating this sort of context transfer, and of course QoS stuff
too.  What types of context are  other people thinking of using CT for
(I am really curious about some CT applications). 

Also, considering that more hosts will be multi-radio capable I see 
CT being useful to do a SeamLess radio change, perhaps via a temporary
multi-home or tunnel (BETH-like thingy).

-pdn

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 5:47 PM
> To: Gary Kenward; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> I'd be happy with:
> 
>         o CT is impossible to do with new AR for some reason, perhaps
> failure of a specific feature context,
>             perhaps new AR is in a different administrative 
> domain, etc.
> 
>         o New AR notifies MN that it must redo network 
> admission to get
> back up its state, i.e. go back to
>             the initial state before it entered the network.
> 
> but I would rather have:
> 
>         o CT fails for a specific feature context.
> 
>         o New AR notifies MN that it must redo signaling for that
> specific feature only.
> 
> I
****************************************************************************
This e-mail is intended only for the addressee named above and may contain
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named addressee or the person responsible for delivering the message to the
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 10 12:18:48 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Phillip Neumiller'" <PNeumiller@meshnetworks.com>,
        "'James Kempf'"
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "'seamoby@ietf.org'" <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Phil:

 All what you say makes sense, to me at least, with one nagging
doubt on my part: you say the mobile has the "best pseudo-instantaneous 
perspective on a handover choice", however, in truth, all the mobile
has, in contrast to what the network has, is a view of the availability
and, perhaps, quality, of the downlink channels to each AP. Everything
else, the network(s) has(have) to provide to the mobile. For me, there 
are very big issues with the idea of having the network specific information
downloaded to an MN for this decision.

 As you are aware, I "cut my teeth" in wireless data working for companies
that produced devices as well as network equipment. I believe that there
are some real device issues with having to process this capability
information,
in addition to the over the air bandwidth consumption of the signalling.
There is also the big issue that many network operators and AP/AR providers
may not want to disclose what the current state of an AP/AR/wireless link 
to an MN for competitive reasons.

 The big issue here that seems to be driving this focus on the MN as the 
primary in the handover decision seems to be inter-network handover. The
MN (IP layer) in this situation appears to be the common denominator in this
case. Particularly when it is assumed that the existence/nature of the
target AP/AR is not known a priori by the old network.

 The bottom line is that all of this makes me nervous because I do not
believe the solution is as simple as advertising the available bandwidth.
And the complexity and overhead builds up once you move beyond this
assumption.

 I've said my piece. Carry on.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phillip Neumiller [mailto:PNeumiller@MeshNetworks.com]
> Sent: April 10, 2002 11:37
> To: 'James Kempf'
> Cc: 'seamoby@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> James,
> 
> Is SeaMoby CT getting reduced to duplicating what NASREQ wants to do?
> What about AAA for MIPv4?  I "thought" the whole idea of discovering
> the candidates, was to help the "mobile" find the best choice.  I must
> admit I have been hard pressed to follow things closely here 
> in SeaMoby
> for some time now, so if you want to beat me up on previous consensus
> calls thats OK...  
> 
> The mobile has the best pseudo-instantaneous perspective on a 
> handover 
> choice.  For example, a mobile should be able to request a workload
> metric from its candidate ARs and make a handoff decision partially
> based on that and other information acquired from its surrounding 
> ARs (I am assuming everything trusts each other for the moment).
> 
> This brings in the concept of distributed bidding being possible for
> handoffs.  This would likely drag AAA along (kicking and screaming 
> of course).  I think SeaMoby CT could provide a nice spectrum 
> management
> tool if accountants want to auction their spectrum  in real 
> time.  I saw 
> CT facilitating this sort of context transfer, and of course QoS stuff
> too.  What types of context are  other people thinking of using CT for
> (I am really curious about some CT applications). 
> 
> Also, considering that more hosts will be multi-radio capable I see 
> CT being useful to do a SeamLess radio change, perhaps via a temporary
> multi-home or tunnel (BETH-like thingy).
> 
> -pdn
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 5:47 PM
> > To: Gary Kenward; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > 
> > 
> > Gary,
> > 
> > I'd be happy with:
> > 
> >         o CT is impossible to do with new AR for some 
> reason, perhaps
> > failure of a specific feature context,
> >             perhaps new AR is in a different administrative 
> > domain, etc.
> > 
> >         o New AR notifies MN that it must redo network 
> > admission to get
> > back up its state, i.e. go back to
> >             the initial state before it entered the network.
> > 
> > but I would rather have:
> > 
> >         o CT fails for a specific feature context.
> > 
> >         o New AR notifies MN that it must redo signaling for that
> > specific feature only.
> > 
> > I
> **************************************************************
> **************
> This e-mail is intended only for the addressee named above 
> and may contain
> confidential, proprietary or privileged information. If you 
> are not the
> named addressee or the person responsible for delivering the 
> message to the
> named addressee, please inform us promptly by reply e-mail, 
> then delete the
> e-mail and destroy any printed copy. The contents should not 
> be disclosed to
> anyone and no copies should be made. We take reasonable precautions to
> ensure that our emails are virus free. However we accept no 
> responsibility
> for any virus transmitted by us and recommend that you 
> subject any incoming
> e-mail to your own virus checking procedures. 
> 
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Phil:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;All what you say makes sense, to me at least, with one nagging</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>doubt on my part: you say the mobile has the &quot;best pseudo-instantaneous </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>perspective on a handover choice&quot;, however, in truth, all the mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>has, in contrast to what the network has, is a view of the availability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and, perhaps, quality, of the downlink channels to each AP. Everything</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>else, the network(s) has(have) to provide to the mobile. For me, there </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are very big issues with the idea of having the network specific information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>downloaded to an MN for this decision.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;As you are aware, I &quot;cut my teeth&quot; in wireless data working for companies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that produced devices as well as network equipment. I believe that there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are some real device issues with having to process this capability information,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in addition to the over the air bandwidth consumption of the signalling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>There is also the big issue that many network operators and AP/AR providers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>may not want to disclose what the current state of an AP/AR/wireless link </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to an MN for competitive reasons.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;The big issue here that seems to be driving this focus on the MN as the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>primary in the handover decision seems to be inter-network handover. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MN (IP layer) in this situation appears to be the common denominator in this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>case. Particularly when it is assumed that the existence/nature of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>target AP/AR is not known a priori by the old network.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;The bottom line is that all of this makes me nervous because I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>believe the solution is as simple as advertising the available bandwidth.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>And the complexity and overhead builds up once you move beyond this assumption.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;I've said my piece. Carry on.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Phillip Neumiller [<A HREF="mailto:PNeumiller@MeshNetworks.com">mailto:PNeumiller@MeshNetworks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 10, 2002 11:37</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: 'James Kempf'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'seamoby@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; James,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Is SeaMoby CT getting reduced to duplicating what NASREQ wants to do?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; What about AAA for MIPv4?&nbsp; I &quot;thought&quot; the whole idea of discovering</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the candidates, was to help the &quot;mobile&quot; find the best choice.&nbsp; I must</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; admit I have been hard pressed to follow things closely here </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in SeaMoby</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for some time now, so if you want to beat me up on previous consensus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; calls thats OK...&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The mobile has the best pseudo-instantaneous perspective on a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; choice.&nbsp; For example, a mobile should be able to request a workload</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; metric from its candidate ARs and make a handoff decision partially</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; based on that and other information acquired from its surrounding </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ARs (I am assuming everything trusts each other for the moment).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This brings in the concept of distributed bidding being possible for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handoffs.&nbsp; This would likely drag AAA along (kicking and screaming </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of course).&nbsp; I think SeaMoby CT could provide a nice spectrum </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; management</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; tool if accountants want to auction their spectrum&nbsp; in real </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; time.&nbsp; I saw </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT facilitating this sort of context transfer, and of course QoS stuff</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; too.&nbsp; What types of context are&nbsp; other people thinking of using CT for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (I am really curious about some CT applications). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Also, considering that more hosts will be multi-radio capable I see </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT being useful to do a SeamLess radio change, perhaps via a temporary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; multi-home or tunnel (BETH-like thingy).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -pdn</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 5:47 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: Gary Kenward; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I'd be happy with:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o CT is impossible to do with new AR for some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reason, perhaps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; failure of a specific feature context,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; perhaps new AR is in a different administrative </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; domain, etc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o New AR notifies MN that it must redo network </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; admission to get</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; back up its state, i.e. go back to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the initial state before it entered the network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; but I would rather have:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o CT fails for a specific feature context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o New AR notifies MN that it must redo signaling for that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; specific feature only.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; **************************************************************</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; **************</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This e-mail is intended only for the addressee named above </FONT>
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Apr 10 12:18:49 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Phillip Neumiller'" <PNeumiller@meshnetworks.com>,
        "'James Kempf'"
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "'seamoby@ietf.org'" <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Phil:

 All what you say makes sense, to me at least, with one nagging
doubt on my part: you say the mobile has the "best pseudo-instantaneous 
perspective on a handover choice", however, in truth, all the mobile
has, in contrast to what the network has, is a view of the availability
and, perhaps, quality, of the downlink channels to each AP. Everything
else, the network(s) has(have) to provide to the mobile. For me, there 
are very big issues with the idea of having the network specific information
downloaded to an MN for this decision.

 As you are aware, I "cut my teeth" in wireless data working for companies
that produced devices as well as network equipment. I believe that there
are some real device issues with having to process this capability
information,
in addition to the over the air bandwidth consumption of the signalling.
There is also the big issue that many network operators and AP/AR providers
may not want to disclose what the current state of an AP/AR/wireless link 
to an MN for competitive reasons.

 The big issue here that seems to be driving this focus on the MN as the 
primary in the handover decision seems to be inter-network handover. The
MN (IP layer) in this situation appears to be the common denominator in this
case. Particularly when it is assumed that the existence/nature of the
target AP/AR is not known a priori by the old network.

 The bottom line is that all of this makes me nervous because I do not
believe the solution is as simple as advertising the available bandwidth.
And the complexity and overhead builds up once you move beyond this
assumption.

 I've said my piece. Carry on.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phillip Neumiller [mailto:PNeumiller@MeshNetworks.com]
> Sent: April 10, 2002 11:37
> To: 'James Kempf'
> Cc: 'seamoby@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> 
> 
> James,
> 
> Is SeaMoby CT getting reduced to duplicating what NASREQ wants to do?
> What about AAA for MIPv4?  I "thought" the whole idea of discovering
> the candidates, was to help the "mobile" find the best choice.  I must
> admit I have been hard pressed to follow things closely here 
> in SeaMoby
> for some time now, so if you want to beat me up on previous consensus
> calls thats OK...  
> 
> The mobile has the best pseudo-instantaneous perspective on a 
> handover 
> choice.  For example, a mobile should be able to request a workload
> metric from its candidate ARs and make a handoff decision partially
> based on that and other information acquired from its surrounding 
> ARs (I am assuming everything trusts each other for the moment).
> 
> This brings in the concept of distributed bidding being possible for
> handoffs.  This would likely drag AAA along (kicking and screaming 
> of course).  I think SeaMoby CT could provide a nice spectrum 
> management
> tool if accountants want to auction their spectrum  in real 
> time.  I saw 
> CT facilitating this sort of context transfer, and of course QoS stuff
> too.  What types of context are  other people thinking of using CT for
> (I am really curious about some CT applications). 
> 
> Also, considering that more hosts will be multi-radio capable I see 
> CT being useful to do a SeamLess radio change, perhaps via a temporary
> multi-home or tunnel (BETH-like thingy).
> 
> -pdn
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 5:47 PM
> > To: Gary Kenward; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > 
> > 
> > Gary,
> > 
> > I'd be happy with:
> > 
> >         o CT is impossible to do with new AR for some 
> reason, perhaps
> > failure of a specific feature context,
> >             perhaps new AR is in a different administrative 
> > domain, etc.
> > 
> >         o New AR notifies MN that it must redo network 
> > admission to get
> > back up its state, i.e. go back to
> >             the initial state before it entered the network.
> > 
> > but I would rather have:
> > 
> >         o CT fails for a specific feature context.
> > 
> >         o New AR notifies MN that it must redo signaling for that
> > specific feature only.
> > 
> > I
> **************************************************************
> **************
> This e-mail is intended only for the addressee named above 
> and may contain
> confidential, proprietary or privileged information. If you 
> are not the
> named addressee or the person responsible for delivering the 
> message to the
> named addressee, please inform us promptly by reply e-mail, 
> then delete the
> e-mail and destroy any printed copy. The contents should not 
> be disclosed to
> anyone and no copies should be made. We take reasonable precautions to
> ensure that our emails are virus free. However we accept no 
> responsibility
> for any virus transmitted by us and recommend that you 
> subject any incoming
> e-mail to your own virus checking procedures. 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Phil:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;All what you say makes sense, to me at least, with one nagging</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>doubt on my part: you say the mobile has the &quot;best pseudo-instantaneous </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>perspective on a handover choice&quot;, however, in truth, all the mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>has, in contrast to what the network has, is a view of the availability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and, perhaps, quality, of the downlink channels to each AP. Everything</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>else, the network(s) has(have) to provide to the mobile. For me, there </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are very big issues with the idea of having the network specific information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>downloaded to an MN for this decision.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;As you are aware, I &quot;cut my teeth&quot; in wireless data working for companies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that produced devices as well as network equipment. I believe that there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are some real device issues with having to process this capability information,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in addition to the over the air bandwidth consumption of the signalling.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>There is also the big issue that many network operators and AP/AR providers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>may not want to disclose what the current state of an AP/AR/wireless link </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to an MN for competitive reasons.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;The big issue here that seems to be driving this focus on the MN as the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>primary in the handover decision seems to be inter-network handover. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MN (IP layer) in this situation appears to be the common denominator in this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>case. Particularly when it is assumed that the existence/nature of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>target AP/AR is not known a priori by the old network.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;The bottom line is that all of this makes me nervous because I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>believe the solution is as simple as advertising the available bandwidth.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>And the complexity and overhead builds up once you move beyond this assumption.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;I've said my piece. Carry on.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Phillip Neumiller [<A HREF="mailto:PNeumiller@MeshNetworks.com">mailto:PNeumiller@MeshNetworks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 10, 2002 11:37</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: 'James Kempf'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'seamoby@ietf.org'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; James,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Is SeaMoby CT getting reduced to duplicating what NASREQ wants to do?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; What about AAA for MIPv4?&nbsp; I &quot;thought&quot; the whole idea of discovering</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the candidates, was to help the &quot;mobile&quot; find the best choice.&nbsp; I must</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; admit I have been hard pressed to follow things closely here </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in SeaMoby</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for some time now, so if you want to beat me up on previous consensus</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; calls thats OK...&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The mobile has the best pseudo-instantaneous perspective on a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; choice.&nbsp; For example, a mobile should be able to request a workload</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; metric from its candidate ARs and make a handoff decision partially</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; based on that and other information acquired from its surrounding </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ARs (I am assuming everything trusts each other for the moment).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This brings in the concept of distributed bidding being possible for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handoffs.&nbsp; This would likely drag AAA along (kicking and screaming </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of course).&nbsp; I think SeaMoby CT could provide a nice spectrum </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; management</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; tool if accountants want to auction their spectrum&nbsp; in real </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; time.&nbsp; I saw </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT facilitating this sort of context transfer, and of course QoS stuff</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; too.&nbsp; What types of context are&nbsp; other people thinking of using CT for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (I am really curious about some CT applications). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Also, considering that more hosts will be multi-radio capable I see </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CT being useful to do a SeamLess radio change, perhaps via a temporary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; multi-home or tunnel (BETH-like thingy).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -pdn</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 5:47 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: Gary Kenward; 'Rajeev Koodli'; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I'd be happy with:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o CT is impossible to do with new AR for some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reason, perhaps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; failure of a specific feature context,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; perhaps new AR is in a different administrative </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; domain, etc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o New AR notifies MN that it must redo network </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; admission to get</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; back up its state, i.e. go back to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the initial state before it entered the network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; but I would rather have:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o CT fails for a specific feature context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o New AR notifies MN that it must redo signaling for that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; specific feature only.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; **************************************************************</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; **************</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This e-mail is intended only for the addressee named above </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and may contain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; confidential, proprietary or privileged information. If you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; are not the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; named addressee or the person responsible for delivering the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; message to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; named addressee, please inform us promptly by reply e-mail, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; then delete the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; e-mail and destroy any printed copy. The contents should not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be disclosed to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; anyone and no copies should be made. We take reasonable precautions to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ensure that our emails are virus free. However we accept no </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; responsibility</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for any virus transmitted by us and recommend that you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; subject any incoming</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; e-mail to your own virus checking procedures. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
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Can someone tell me where I can find the IETF 53 meeting minutes?
Thanks,
Paal

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Can someone tell me where I can find the IETF 53 meeting minutes?
Thanks,
Paal

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 12 12:19:53 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2002 11:08:48 -0500
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Cool, a simple Nack might not hurt,
Was your proposal based on a different handover proposal than
the ones in MIP WG? I remember readin it long time ago and didn't
recognize some messages?

BR,
Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 4:28 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: 'James Kempf'; Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:

> all you have to do is to add a CT-NACK,
> please, look at our TEXT proposal.
> We even have a CT-NACK for each feature.

Right. A simple notification message would suffice.

BTW, in our framework we call it CTIN-Ack now (Section 5.2);
earlier versions (going back to Pittsburgh IETF) called
it SHACK :-)

Regards,

-Rajeev


>
>
> madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:32 PM
> To: Gary Kenward; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> Gary,
>
> I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
> failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN without any
> indication that it should proceed to re-establish the feature, then the
> MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new state. We
> faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found there was to
> have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform the
> MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
> coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases involving
> router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
> interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
> conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
> service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).
>
> In any event, I think there is need for some kind of signaling to
> indicate to the MN that context transfer has failed and that the MN
> needs to redo signaling to re-establish feature contexts.
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 11:08 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> > James:
> >
> >   My main problem with the theme in this discussion is that
> > CT is a context transfer protocol, not a session management protocol.
> > In particular, when there are feature context specific issues, it is
> > best to handle session re-establishment/re-negotiation/maintenance
> using
> > the protocol(s) that were designed to set up the services in the first
> > place. CT should not be stretched into being a general signalling
> protocol.
> >
> >   In addition, there is the perhaps greater argument that the most
> > effective method of correcting handover issues is not through over
> > the air signalling exchanges. Given the nature of the wireless link,
> > it will almost always be faster and always be more cost effective, to
> > correct any problems with signalling within the infrastructure (if it
> is
> > needed).
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: April 8, 2002 11:42
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Madjid,
> > >
> > > The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can
> interpret
> > > the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover
> > > by actually
> > > re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered
> for.
> > > But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.
> > >
> > > For some feature contexts, like header compression, this
> > > isn't a problem
> > > because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
> > > clearly will be.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > > >
> > > > Madjid
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Agree.
> > > >
> > > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > > failure.
> > > >
> > > > ???
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
> notify
> > > the
> > > > MN
> > > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > > >
> > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >             jak
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > > after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hello Jim,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > > > > negotiation
> > > > > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR
> should
> > > > > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e.,
> upstream
> > > > > > signaling)
> > > > > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> > > > though it
> > > > > > may
> > > > > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> > > > primarily
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best,
> > > interprovider handover.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > > > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> > > > handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS
> may
> > > > > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > > > establishment
> > > > > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as
> > > one of the
> > > > > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection
> > > algorithm.
> > > > Any
> > > > > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself
> > > beyond the AR
> > > > > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I
> > > understand CARD
> > > > (and
> > > > > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS
> negotiation
> > > > > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring
> to
> > > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at
> > > the MN the
> > > > best
> > > > > > link
> > > > > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology
> > > handovers
> > > > are
> > > > > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but
> the
> > > > value
> > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g.
> > > since it is a
> > > > > > discovery
> > > > > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> > > > determine
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > > handovers,
> > > > > > there
> > > > > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> > > > available).
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to
> > > imply NSIS
> > > > > > > > involvement
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that
> > > this is not
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in
> which
> > > case
> > > > I
> > > > > > think
> > > > > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new
> QoS
> > > for
> > > > an
> > > > > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it
> > > specifically for
> > > > > > > > establishing
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is
> boolean:
> > > the
> > > > > > role
> > > > > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I
> believe,
> > > and
> > > > > > clearly
> > > > > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the
> QoS
> > > > > > provided to
> > > > > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> > > > frightening
> > > > > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context
> > > transfer has
> > > > been
> > > > > > used
> > > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > > > > requirements
> > > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter-
> > > technology. Some
> > > > of us
> > > > > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the
> > > context will be
> > > > > > available
> > > > > > > > at
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> > > > forwarded.
> > > > > > This
> > > > > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > perhaps,
> > > > > > between
> > > > > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the
> handover
> > > > decision
> > > > > > (it
> > > > > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it
> seems
> > > > clear
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN
> > > should chose
> > > > an AR
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if
> > > not, then
> > > > what?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating
> > > QoS because
> > > > of
> > > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> > > > predictable
> > > > > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
> > > entities
> > > > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before,
> > > during and after
> > > a
> > > > > > > > handover?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional
> entities,
> > > the
> > > > > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > > approach
> > > > > > does
> > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the
> > > problem to the
> > > > > > people
> > > > > > > > who
> > > > > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > > > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as
> to
> > > > whether
> > > > > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or
> > > Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery
> > > and not NSIS.
> > > > CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
> > > routers
> > > > > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> > > > candidacy.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only
> > > be concerned
> > > > with
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements
> draft.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> > > > concerned
> > > > > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Apr 12 12:19:58 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2002 11:08:48 -0500
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List-Id: Context Transfer, Handoff Candidate Discovery, and Dormant Mode Host Alerting  <seamoby.ietf.org>
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Cool, a simple Nack might not hurt,
Was your proposal based on a different handover proposal than
the ones in MIP WG? I remember readin it long time ago and didn't
recognize some messages?

BR,
Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 4:28 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: 'James Kempf'; Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.


Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:

> all you have to do is to add a CT-NACK,
> please, look at our TEXT proposal.
> We even have a CT-NACK for each feature.

Right. A simple notification message would suffice.

BTW, in our framework we call it CTIN-Ack now (Section 5.2);
earlier versions (going back to Pittsburgh IETF) called
it SHACK :-)

Regards,

-Rajeev


>
>
> madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:32 PM
> To: Gary Kenward; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> Gary,
>
> I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
> failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN without any
> indication that it should proceed to re-establish the feature, then the
> MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new state. We
> faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found there was to
> have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform the
> MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
> coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases involving
> router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
> interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
> conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
> service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).
>
> In any event, I think there is need for some kind of signaling to
> indicate to the MN that context transfer has failed and that the MN
> needs to redo signaling to re-establish feature contexts.
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 11:08 AM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> > James:
> >
> >   My main problem with the theme in this discussion is that
> > CT is a context transfer protocol, not a session management protocol.
> > In particular, when there are feature context specific issues, it is
> > best to handle session re-establishment/re-negotiation/maintenance
> using
> > the protocol(s) that were designed to set up the services in the first
> > place. CT should not be stretched into being a general signalling
> protocol.
> >
> >   In addition, there is the perhaps greater argument that the most
> > effective method of correcting handover issues is not through over
> > the air signalling exchanges. Given the nature of the wireless link,
> > it will almost always be faster and always be more cost effective, to
> > correct any problems with signalling within the infrastructure (if it
> is
> > needed).
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > Sent: April 8, 2002 11:42
> > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > Madjid,
> > >
> > > The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can
> interpret
> > > the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover
> > > by actually
> > > re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered
> for.
> > > But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.
> > >
> > > For some feature contexts, like header compression, this
> > > isn't a problem
> > > because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
> > > clearly will be.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > >
> > >
> > > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > > >
> > > > Madjid
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Agree.
> > > >
> > > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > > failure.
> > > >
> > > > ???
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
> notify
> > > the
> > > > MN
> > > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > > >
> > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >             jak
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > > after handoff.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hello Jim,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > > > > negotiation
> > > > > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR
> should
> > > > > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e.,
> upstream
> > > > > > signaling)
> > > > > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> > > > though it
> > > > > > may
> > > > > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> > > > primarily
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best,
> > > interprovider handover.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > > > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> > > > handoff.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS
> may
> > > > > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > > > establishment
> > > > > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as
> > > one of the
> > > > > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection
> > > algorithm.
> > > > Any
> > > > > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself
> > > beyond the AR
> > > > > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I
> > > understand CARD
> > > > (and
> > > > > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS
> negotiation
> > > > > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring
> to
> > > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at
> > > the MN the
> > > > best
> > > > > > link
> > > > > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology
> > > handovers
> > > > are
> > > > > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but
> the
> > > > value
> > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g.
> > > since it is a
> > > > > > discovery
> > > > > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> > > > determine
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > > handovers,
> > > > > > there
> > > > > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> > > > available).
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to
> > > imply NSIS
> > > > > > > > involvement
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that
> > > this is not
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in
> which
> > > case
> > > > I
> > > > > > think
> > > > > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new
> QoS
> > > for
> > > > an
> > > > > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it
> > > specifically for
> > > > > > > > establishing
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is
> boolean:
> > > the
> > > > > > role
> > > > > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I
> believe,
> > > and
> > > > > > clearly
> > > > > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the
> QoS
> > > > > > provided to
> > > > > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> > > > frightening
> > > > > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context
> > > transfer has
> > > > been
> > > > > > used
> > > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > > > > requirements
> > > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter-
> > > technology. Some
> > > > of us
> > > > > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the
> > > context will be
> > > > > > available
> > > > > > > > at
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> > > > forwarded.
> > > > > > This
> > > > > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > perhaps,
> > > > > > between
> > > > > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the
> handover
> > > > decision
> > > > > > (it
> > > > > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it
> seems
> > > > clear
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN
> > > should chose
> > > > an AR
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if
> > > not, then
> > > > what?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating
> > > QoS because
> > > > of
> > > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> > > > predictable
> > > > > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
> > > entities
> > > > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before,
> > > during and after
> > > a
> > > > > > > > handover?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional
> entities,
> > > the
> > > > > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > > approach
> > > > > > does
> > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the
> > > problem to the
> > > > > > people
> > > > > > > > who
> > > > > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > > > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as
> to
> > > > whether
> > > > > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or
> > > Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery
> > > and not NSIS.
> > > > CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
> > > routers
> > > > > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> > > > candidacy.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only
> > > be concerned
> > > > with
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements
> draft.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> > > > concerned
> > > > > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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and an Opt-In E-mail Distribution Network of over 19,000 recruiters and employers  (We can have your
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<font color="red">We're so confident in the effectiveness of our services that we guarantee job interviews!!!</b> <br><br> </font>

Learn more about the most effective career marketing services available.<br><br> 

<b>Resume Writing &amp Editing Services <a href="http://www.resumeauthor.com/home.htm" >  Click Here</b> </a><br>Starting at only 79.95<br><br>

<b>E-mail Resume Distribution Services <a href="http://www.resumeauthor.com/distribution.htm" >  Click Here </b></a><br> Starting at only 29.95<br><br><br>


Best Regards, <br><br>

Adam Erickson<br>
Client Development, <br>
<a href="http://www.resumeauthor.com/home.htm">Resume Author</a><br><br><br>

Would you like to test our quality?   We provide a <a href="http://www.resumeauthor.com/critique.php3"> FREE Resume Critique </a> for all interested parties.<br><br>
<br><br><br>
<hr>

CONCERNED ABOUT JUNK MAIL? SO ARE WE.<br><br>

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Seamoby Working Group
Thursday, March 21st, 3:30PM - 5:30PM

[Editor's note:  When I did not know a name, I used someone, or some =
guy.  When
two or more people whose names I did not know were talking, I tried to =
be
consistent with the tags.  I inserted [too fast] where the minute =
taker's buffer
got full, and subsequently dumped]

John L : Wants a hum to ask for consensus that we are happy with the =
direction
we are going in.  (Process), basically.

David [IEEE guy]: What direction are we going on, in respect to 802.1f

Pat said he would get Bob involved.

Jim said he would go to the 802.11 meeting in July to inform them of =
what's going on here.

[General "Who's going to be on the design team" comments]

AD[but not Allison . . ]:  If your design team is not the whole WG, =
there will be
complaints.
Jim:  I understand.

George:  Wants information provided to the whole group when standards =
bodies
or other companies start driving processes that affect us.

Allison:  If it is going to be an RFC then it will come back here, but =
joint ventures usually fail.

Chairs: We just don't want to duplicate effort.  (As in EAP)

Pat: Input was provided to IEEE during the ballot process, but it was =
ignored.

David: 11f passed ballot, and is going through re-circulation ballot.  =
Between the two of us (Pat + Bob) and Dave, we will keep up with the =
proceedings in 802.11

Heesham wanted a question mark removed.  Jim explained what a question =
mark was.

Allison:  [re comments of where things are going] Interest of IESG.  =
Informational documents.  She's going to straighten it out.

******* Marco Liebsch - NEC Heidelberg
******* DMHA design issues & framework discussion (IP Paging)

Current Design Issues

  RFC 3154 requires mobility independence + support for existing =
protocols.

  Proposal 1
  Different paging protocol for each mobility protocol

  Problems: Ignores 4.7 for RFC3154, will have different extensions.
  Advantages: Takes advantage of mobility specifics for IP paging


  Proposal 2
  Dormant mode location tracking as well as paging trigger packet =
detection is part of paging, and independent of the mobility protocol.

  Problems:   Mobile node has to keep track of two bindings of location =
information.  There are stateful entities in the DMA and TA  . . =
fail-over becomes complicated.  Security between mobile host and TA/DMA
  Advantages: It's a cellular/VLR like system with active mode location =
maintained by the mobility protocol and dormant mode location maintained =
by the TA in foreign network.  Allows having DMHA separated from =
mobility, but has strong requirements on fail-over handling.  IP paging =
separated from mobility management.  Allows flexible deployment of DMA =
function.


  Proposal 3
  Partition the protocol into a core mobility protocol independent part =
and a separate mobility protocol dependent parts.

  Problems: Distributed functionality . . . SA is distributed.

UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND NAME:  Proposal 3 looks simpler, but it really has =
higher signaling requirements.  He claims to have data to support his =
claims.

  Problems:  Mobile may have to leave dormant mode to update SA.
	     What happens if the mobile host has multiple interfaces?  Some =
which use an IP mobility protocol and others don't?
	     May require the host to wake up from dormant mode when it moves =
paging area
	     Additional security association between DMA/TA and PA required.
	    =20
  Advantages:
  Keeps location info and state maintenance in one node
  Implicit SA between MN and mobility agent could be taken.
  Easier fail-over handling.

ANY COMMENTS? -- none

Mode 1: DMA received paging trigger packets (is tunnel end-point)
DMA is distributed

Heesham: Wanted clarification that DMA could be an alternate CoA.
Heesham:  Have you considered the security issues of doing that?  What =
about a return routability test?
Speaker: For the registration?
Heesham: Will you use the DMA as an alternate CoA?  Would it be able to =
request another binding?
Speaker: We assume that the binding does not exist when it's in dormant =
mode.
Heesham:  I don't think you can take it for granted that this will work.
Speaker:  I agree with you that we need to take care of this.


Problem:  Unnatural paging trigger packet processing at DMA having the =
HoA as MN identifier within IP-IP encapsulated packets
Problem: Is there a risk of getting routing loops in case of not =
synchronizing binding caches.

Mode 2: DMA in Capturing mode (distributed on routers)
Requires a protocol between distributed DMAs and Tracking Agent
additional security association between DMAs and TA.
More distributed approach, efficient fail-over handling required.

Allowing both modes to be deployed would allow high degree of =
flexibility.

Heesham: [Some question I didn't quite catch]
Heesham: If I'm on link A, and I'm dormant and move to link C, how does =
it send the packet to me on the link that I'm on?

Heesham: So, you're mapping paging areas to links or subnets?

Speaker: The mobile node has to send paging area updates to the tracking =
agent every time it moves.

Heesham:  So, if you have to do a paging update, why don't you just send =
a binding update? =20

Chairs: We're not doing only mobile IP.  This protocol is designed to =
work even if you're not using mobile IP.

Heesham: [doesn't seem to understand]

Speaker: Let's take it to the list.

Question: Support for different IP versions?
Implementation consideration: What's to be handled in the kernel, what =
can be in user space?

Some guy: I don't understand either of these questions.  Do you mean =
application layer?

John: Comment about first question:  I think most of us realize that =
IPv6 will be deployed in mobile environments fairly soon.  And =
applications should be able to support both v4 and v6 (since v4 will be =
around for a while longer)

How to handle individual paging areas and meet RFC 3154 requirements.

Jim:  I think this is a very interesting issue, and worth looking into.  =
I=20
think it might be like host routes, and very hard to implement, but it's =
definitely worth looking at.

Speaker: ack.

Misc:
	In General: Allow stationary hosts go dormant and to use paging?
	More specific:  DMHA filtering vs filtering for DMHA

Allow routers to enter dormant mode and to use paging?
Signaling over UDP equivalent to "application layer signaling"

Additional issues:

Appropriate mechanism for fail-over handling w.r.t support of robustness
Improvement on support of hosts having no explicit L2 paging
Security support - as soon as the framework is agreed on, appropriate =
solutions should be studied and specified.

Next Steps

We can discuss all this on the list.  We need to start on =
draft-ietf-seamoby-dmha-framework-00.txt

Comments?


-----------
Pat:
	We've been talking about paging quite a bit

Jim:  Proposal: =20

If we focus on one topic, we'll get good technical discussion.  Example: =
Mipv6 security discussion.

Relation to seamoby:  3 technical topics currently, all of which are a =
significant amount of work.

So: we need to focus on one.

We're going to drop DMHA.  We encourage a DMHA bof at the next ietf.

Pat:  We're at a point where we're building 3 protocols, and we need to =
free
up cycles.

George:  But it's been so much fun.


-------
Steve Deering (mystery guest) - CAR discovery

I was asked to look at the two drafts on CAR Discovery, and was asked, =
as an old IP bigot to look at them (from an IP level).  I'm nervous =
about this because I have no background in the problems you're trying to =
solve.

Part of being an IP guy is to avoid contamination about L2 things.  (L2s =
come and go . . IP is forever)

I don't see how network controlled hand-off can handle the technological =
and administrative heterogeneity and scale of the Internet.

Heesham:  I've been trying to say the same thing for so long.

A mobile node may have as CARs many different kinds of routers
  public cellular routers=20
  one or more wireless lan ARs
  one or more ARs accessible over wired links.
  one or more ARs accessible over satellite links, infrared links, etc.

there's a potential for many access routers to be visible

The notion that your CAR will look at the list and make the decision for =
the mobile is absurd.  (It can't possibly scale)

No one AR can make the complex multi-dimensional trade-offs entailed in =
deciding when to move and where to move.  (price / usability / etc)

The only entity in a position to know the existence of all the possible =
CARs is the MN itself.  (It could collect them all and "tell" the AR but =
. . )

The only entity in a position to know how to weigh the various =
attributes offered by the CARs is the human using or owning the MN
    Challenging enough to figure out how to teach the MN how to do =
automatic selection.
    Crazy to think about teaching every AR with which the MN establishes =
a transitory  relationship.

Placing authority in the MN, instead of current AR, seems the obvious =
solution, and conforms to (at least some) IP "principles" (eg, "smart =
host, dumb network", "end-to-end"

the effectiveness of the MN's decisions will depend greatly on the =
quality of the information that it can acquire about it's CARs
    An AR or a group of ARs under common or collaborating operators may =
well be able to provide info to let the MN take operator's desires into =
account.  ("please move to ARx ASAP"

the "seamlessness" of the hand-off will depend on the willingness of a =
current AR to provide context transfer to an MN requested next AR.


Comments:

CharlieP: I'm curious: couldn't in some cases the AR's decide where =
you're going?

Deering:  Yes, see the sub bullet.  But, it can't do anything other than =
ask the mobile . .=20

Charlie:  What if the AR kicks the node out, and moves it to another AR.

Deering:  It could, but the mobile doesn't have to accept it.  It AR =
can't know what all ARs the mobile has access to.

Charlie:  Yes it does.

John:  Generally, nodes do not participate in routing.   I can see that =
that can be a role in CAR discovery.

Deering:  I wouldn't generalize this as a mobile node participating in =
routing.

George: I think you're right to ignore the link layers.  But, there =
could be a link layer that lets you talk to multiple ARs at a time.  Or, =
there could be a link layer that only lets you talk to one.  You can =
possible solve the problem at the IP layer, but you can't ignore the =
specifics o f the link layer.

Someone:  Automatic selection very difficult to do, but it really =
depends on what the situation is.

David:  At least in one homogeneous link layer (802.11)  You can't have =
another access point tell you what to do.  What happened last week in =
the 802.11 meetings, they're further going down the path that the mobile =
is controlling itself (not the network controlling the mobile)

Deering:  Are the CAR documents intended to allow mobile to 802.11 =
networks?  If so, then they don't work.

Heesham:  Network control vs mobile control - the reason from deviating =
from the mode where the mobile sent the packet from the router . . . we =
should make this a general policy.


------------------
CAR Discovery Requirements
Govind

Do you still want to hear these requirements?

One small note There was a small change to the issues draft.  There is =
now a time based classification of Anticipated . . . [too fast]

The requirements discussed henceforth in this talk are meant to be =
satisfied by ANY CAR DISCOVERY solution.  These requirements are not =
specific to a particular solution.

1)  Mapping AP identifiers to IP addresses of ARs.
    Once an AP identifier is forwarded as an input to the CAR discovery =
protocol, it MUST map the identifier to the IP address of the AR which =
the AP is connected to.

Deering:  So, my cellular router is going to tell me the IP address of =
an 802.11 AP that I just found?

Heesham:  We need to clarify this requirement more.

Requirement 3:  SUPPORT FOR HANDOFFS FROM PRIVATE AND SITE LOCAL ARs

Needs to be separated for ipv4 <-> ipv6, sitelocal ipv6 -> ipv6, public =
ipv4=20
private ipv4 and combinations of above

Comment:  Too many combinations.
George:  Doesn't this degenerate into the problem of communicating =
between all these things.  This isn't relevant to CAR in particular.

Speaker: The discussion started because of the question that [too fast]

comment:  What about the different cases where the identification is =
necessary?  And, the ARs could be on different spaces.  It just makes =
the text longer.

how many people are for the requirement?

Against?

Deering:  The mobile needs to be able to identify it's CARS, but whether =
or not the ARs need to identify each other isn't clear.  So, what do you =
mean?"

Guy:  Must identify IP address won't work because it could be an IP =
address in a private space.

Heesham:  Mention the entities involved, because right now it is too =
confusing. =20
Jim:  We've talked enough.  Let's take it to the list.

Pat:  We've been going down one path, and Steve's brought up an =
alternative.  (Try to get the mobile node to participate).  Rough =
consensus: yes

Jim:  We need someone who has time to donate to do this.

Guy: We already have the problem description. =20

Michael: In San Diego we had a draft called <> with network initiated =
and mobile node initiated transfers.  What happened?  What religion =
overtook this group to make it happen now.

Pat:  Steve is very inspirational.

Some guy will do requirements document.

John:  I do not think the thing Steve was asking for was to have a =
document with the union of all possible ideas in it.

Jim:  Should we drop the network model?  (3 hands)

John: I'd like to suggest that there are people interested in both =
models.  We can have a pseudo draft, not a WG draft, to start some =
discussion.

Michael:  most of the applicability of a document like this is for a =
homogeneous case.  But, our application is probably not going to be =
homogeneous . . I just wanted to be very clear that in a particular case =
for homogeneous network transfer is probably the best way.  I don't want =
to preclude that case.

Steve: Same thing.  There are times when information from the ARs might =
help the mobile node make a better decision.  I wasn't advocating =
killing this work, but it just needs to fit into a basic model.

Jim:  there is some considerable amount of evidence that information =
from the network helps to optimize mobile IP.  What I'm saying is that =
there is some indication that network assistance is helpful, but in =
inter technology situations it may not be available.

---

Requirement 6:  SCOPE

People were not too sure about interdomain.  People now want interdomain =
to be a must too.

Jist of it:  Stay a SHOULD.

New Requirement 1:

PROVIDING MN's REQUIREMENTS FOR DETERMINATION OF CARS:

The car discovery solution must provide a means for the MN to express =
it's requirements for the determination of CARs.  The MN preference =
solution should be logically separate from the CAR information =
distribution solution in order to maintain separation of security =
requirements.

Heesham:  Something about QOS.  So . . . what kind of list will the =
mobile node provide to this router?  It sounds alright but the =
realization sounds quite difficult.

Speaker: A simple case would be: "I want to watch a porno site, do you =
allow it?"

Guy: It gives ultimate control to the mobile node to decide where it's =
going .. .=20

Someone:  The issues draft matches the requirements .  So, that's why =
it's here.

Pat: Steve is saying the network provides information and the node =
selects.  This seems opposite.

Someone:  It doesn't say that there is a transfer of requirements from =
one box to another. =20

George: Heesham was right when he said, you need to state "how far are =
you willing to go"

Heesham:  And, what kind of privacy and confidentially.

Guy:  The line here is that there is a problem and a harder problem.  =
This as it stands is well worded.  too fast.

--

New Security Requirements

CAR discovery MUST ensure that the AR claiming to be it's GAAR is a =
genuine AR

CAR discovery MUST/SHOULD ensure that this genuine AR is it's GAAR.


Steve:  People keep saying that this is neutral as to who is making the =
solution, but that says that the AR has to be genuine.  Why does it have =
to be an AR?  It could be a mobile.

--

Security Requirement 2

A solution to CAR discovery MUST provide means for secure capability =
exchange between AR and it's GAARs.

Someone;  It would be better to add MN/AR to not bias the solution (like =
Steve Said)

--
Security Requirement 3
A solution to CAR discovery MUST provide secure means for the expression =
of MN requirements to car [too fast]


Security Requirement 4 -- too long.

Security on CAR information capabilities distribution MUST conform and =
interoperate with existing IETF security policies and protocols on the =
security of routing information distribution.  Security on communication =
of MN preferences to ARs must conform and [too fast]

Requirement 5 - FORMAT OF CAPABILITIES

The capabilities MUST be described in a standard format which is TBD.

George: This needs to be modular.  but you will probably end up defining =
some minimal capabilities.  Then you need a VERY big vendor specific =
space :)

Guy:  Time to define the formats?  There is already work being done in =
this area.  We need to start out with a study about what's already =
available in the market.

--
Requirement 9
DEPENDENCE ON A MOBILITY MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL

CAR discovery MUST NOT depend on a particular mobility [too fast]

Requirement 10 EFFECT OF CHANGES IN NETWORK TOPOLOGY
A CAR discovery protocol MUST be adaptive to changes in physical =
topology as well as logical topology.

George: What does it mean?
Heesham: I don't understand it either.

If ARs are used to handle hot spots. =20


--
New Requirement 2 - RE_USE OF EXISTING PROTOCOLS FOR CAR DISCOVERY

The car discovery solution must re-use existing protocols wherever =
possible.


Contention free requirements

[too fast]


Anything else?


---------------
Jim:  Lots of good discussion here.  Want to put all the discussion into =
the draft and then look at it again.  If you have specific wordings, =
then post it to the list.

Bye


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Seamoby Working Group
Thursday, March 21st, 3:30PM - 5:30PM

[Editor's note:  When I did not know a name, I used someone, or some =
guy.  When
two or more people whose names I did not know were talking, I tried to =
be
consistent with the tags.  I inserted [too fast] where the minute =
taker's buffer
got full, and subsequently dumped]

John L : Wants a hum to ask for consensus that we are happy with the =
direction
we are going in.  (Process), basically.

David [IEEE guy]: What direction are we going on, in respect to 802.1f

Pat said he would get Bob involved.

Jim said he would go to the 802.11 meeting in July to inform them of =
what's going on here.

[General "Who's going to be on the design team" comments]

AD[but not Allison . . ]:  If your design team is not the whole WG, =
there will be
complaints.
Jim:  I understand.

George:  Wants information provided to the whole group when standards =
bodies
or other companies start driving processes that affect us.

Allison:  If it is going to be an RFC then it will come back here, but =
joint ventures usually fail.

Chairs: We just don't want to duplicate effort.  (As in EAP)

Pat: Input was provided to IEEE during the ballot process, but it was =
ignored.

David: 11f passed ballot, and is going through re-circulation ballot.  =
Between the two of us (Pat + Bob) and Dave, we will keep up with the =
proceedings in 802.11

Heesham wanted a question mark removed.  Jim explained what a question =
mark was.

Allison:  [re comments of where things are going] Interest of IESG.  =
Informational documents.  She's going to straighten it out.

******* Marco Liebsch - NEC Heidelberg
******* DMHA design issues & framework discussion (IP Paging)

Current Design Issues

  RFC 3154 requires mobility independence + support for existing =
protocols.

  Proposal 1
  Different paging protocol for each mobility protocol

  Problems: Ignores 4.7 for RFC3154, will have different extensions.
  Advantages: Takes advantage of mobility specifics for IP paging


  Proposal 2
  Dormant mode location tracking as well as paging trigger packet =
detection is part of paging, and independent of the mobility protocol.

  Problems:   Mobile node has to keep track of two bindings of location =
information.  There are stateful entities in the DMA and TA  . . =
fail-over becomes complicated.  Security between mobile host and TA/DMA
  Advantages: It's a cellular/VLR like system with active mode location =
maintained by the mobility protocol and dormant mode location maintained =
by the TA in foreign network.  Allows having DMHA separated from =
mobility, but has strong requirements on fail-over handling.  IP paging =
separated from mobility management.  Allows flexible deployment of DMA =
function.


  Proposal 3
  Partition the protocol into a core mobility protocol independent part =
and a separate mobility protocol dependent parts.

  Problems: Distributed functionality . . . SA is distributed.

UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND NAME:  Proposal 3 looks simpler, but it really has =
higher signaling requirements.  He claims to have data to support his =
claims.

  Problems:  Mobile may have to leave dormant mode to update SA.
	     What happens if the mobile host has multiple interfaces?  Some =
which use an IP mobility protocol and others don't?
	     May require the host to wake up from dormant mode when it moves =
paging area
	     Additional security association between DMA/TA and PA required.
	    =20
  Advantages:
  Keeps location info and state maintenance in one node
  Implicit SA between MN and mobility agent could be taken.
  Easier fail-over handling.

ANY COMMENTS? -- none

Mode 1: DMA received paging trigger packets (is tunnel end-point)
DMA is distributed

Heesham: Wanted clarification that DMA could be an alternate CoA.
Heesham:  Have you considered the security issues of doing that?  What =
about a return routability test?
Speaker: For the registration?
Heesham: Will you use the DMA as an alternate CoA?  Would it be able to =
request another binding?
Speaker: We assume that the binding does not exist when it's in dormant =
mode.
Heesham:  I don't think you can take it for granted that this will work.
Speaker:  I agree with you that we need to take care of this.


Problem:  Unnatural paging trigger packet processing at DMA having the =
HoA as MN identifier within IP-IP encapsulated packets
Problem: Is there a risk of getting routing loops in case of not =
synchronizing binding caches.

Mode 2: DMA in Capturing mode (distributed on routers)
Requires a protocol between distributed DMAs and Tracking Agent
additional security association between DMAs and TA.
More distributed approach, efficient fail-over handling required.

Allowing both modes to be deployed would allow high degree of =
flexibility.

Heesham: [Some question I didn't quite catch]
Heesham: If I'm on link A, and I'm dormant and move to link C, how does =
it send the packet to me on the link that I'm on?

Heesham: So, you're mapping paging areas to links or subnets?

Speaker: The mobile node has to send paging area updates to the tracking =
agent every time it moves.

Heesham:  So, if you have to do a paging update, why don't you just send =
a binding update? =20

Chairs: We're not doing only mobile IP.  This protocol is designed to =
work even if you're not using mobile IP.

Heesham: [doesn't seem to understand]

Speaker: Let's take it to the list.

Question: Support for different IP versions?
Implementation consideration: What's to be handled in the kernel, what =
can be in user space?

Some guy: I don't understand either of these questions.  Do you mean =
application layer?

John: Comment about first question:  I think most of us realize that =
IPv6 will be deployed in mobile environments fairly soon.  And =
applications should be able to support both v4 and v6 (since v4 will be =
around for a while longer)

How to handle individual paging areas and meet RFC 3154 requirements.

Jim:  I think this is a very interesting issue, and worth looking into.  =
I=20
think it might be like host routes, and very hard to implement, but it's =
definitely worth looking at.

Speaker: ack.

Misc:
	In General: Allow stationary hosts go dormant and to use paging?
	More specific:  DMHA filtering vs filtering for DMHA

Allow routers to enter dormant mode and to use paging?
Signaling over UDP equivalent to "application layer signaling"

Additional issues:

Appropriate mechanism for fail-over handling w.r.t support of robustness
Improvement on support of hosts having no explicit L2 paging
Security support - as soon as the framework is agreed on, appropriate =
solutions should be studied and specified.

Next Steps

We can discuss all this on the list.  We need to start on =
draft-ietf-seamoby-dmha-framework-00.txt

Comments?


-----------
Pat:
	We've been talking about paging quite a bit

Jim:  Proposal: =20

If we focus on one topic, we'll get good technical discussion.  Example: =
Mipv6 security discussion.

Relation to seamoby:  3 technical topics currently, all of which are a =
significant amount of work.

So: we need to focus on one.

We're going to drop DMHA.  We encourage a DMHA bof at the next ietf.

Pat:  We're at a point where we're building 3 protocols, and we need to =
free
up cycles.

George:  But it's been so much fun.


-------
Steve Deering (mystery guest) - CAR discovery

I was asked to look at the two drafts on CAR Discovery, and was asked, =
as an old IP bigot to look at them (from an IP level).  I'm nervous =
about this because I have no background in the problems you're trying to =
solve.

Part of being an IP guy is to avoid contamination about L2 things.  (L2s =
come and go . . IP is forever)

I don't see how network controlled hand-off can handle the technological =
and administrative heterogeneity and scale of the Internet.

Heesham:  I've been trying to say the same thing for so long.

A mobile node may have as CARs many different kinds of routers
  public cellular routers=20
  one or more wireless lan ARs
  one or more ARs accessible over wired links.
  one or more ARs accessible over satellite links, infrared links, etc.

there's a potential for many access routers to be visible

The notion that your CAR will look at the list and make the decision for =
the mobile is absurd.  (It can't possibly scale)

No one AR can make the complex multi-dimensional trade-offs entailed in =
deciding when to move and where to move.  (price / usability / etc)

The only entity in a position to know the existence of all the possible =
CARs is the MN itself.  (It could collect them all and "tell" the AR but =
. . )

The only entity in a position to know how to weigh the various =
attributes offered by the CARs is the human using or owning the MN
    Challenging enough to figure out how to teach the MN how to do =
automatic selection.
    Crazy to think about teaching every AR with which the MN establishes =
a transitory  relationship.

Placing authority in the MN, instead of current AR, seems the obvious =
solution, and conforms to (at least some) IP "principles" (eg, "smart =
host, dumb network", "end-to-end"

the effectiveness of the MN's decisions will depend greatly on the =
quality of the information that it can acquire about it's CARs
    An AR or a group of ARs under common or collaborating operators may =
well be able to provide info to let the MN take operator's desires into =
account.  ("please move to ARx ASAP"

the "seamlessness" of the hand-off will depend on the willingness of a =
current AR to provide context transfer to an MN requested next AR.


Comments:

CharlieP: I'm curious: couldn't in some cases the AR's decide where =
you're going?

Deering:  Yes, see the sub bullet.  But, it can't do anything other than =
ask the mobile . .=20

Charlie:  What if the AR kicks the node out, and moves it to another AR.

Deering:  It could, but the mobile doesn't have to accept it.  It AR =
can't know what all ARs the mobile has access to.

Charlie:  Yes it does.

John:  Generally, nodes do not participate in routing.   I can see that =
that can be a role in CAR discovery.

Deering:  I wouldn't generalize this as a mobile node participating in =
routing.

George: I think you're right to ignore the link layers.  But, there =
could be a link layer that lets you talk to multiple ARs at a time.  Or, =
there could be a link layer that only lets you talk to one.  You can =
possible solve the problem at the IP layer, but you can't ignore the =
specifics o f the link layer.

Someone:  Automatic selection very difficult to do, but it really =
depends on what the situation is.

David:  At least in one homogeneous link layer (802.11)  You can't have =
another access point tell you what to do.  What happened last week in =
the 802.11 meetings, they're further going down the path that the mobile =
is controlling itself (not the network controlling the mobile)

Deering:  Are the CAR documents intended to allow mobile to 802.11 =
networks?  If so, then they don't work.

Heesham:  Network control vs mobile control - the reason from deviating =
from the mode where the mobile sent the packet from the router . . . we =
should make this a general policy.


------------------
CAR Discovery Requirements
Govind

Do you still want to hear these requirements?

One small note There was a small change to the issues draft.  There is =
now a time based classification of Anticipated . . . [too fast]

The requirements discussed henceforth in this talk are meant to be =
satisfied by ANY CAR DISCOVERY solution.  These requirements are not =
specific to a particular solution.

1)  Mapping AP identifiers to IP addresses of ARs.
    Once an AP identifier is forwarded as an input to the CAR discovery =
protocol, it MUST map the identifier to the IP address of the AR which =
the AP is connected to.

Deering:  So, my cellular router is going to tell me the IP address of =
an 802.11 AP that I just found?

Heesham:  We need to clarify this requirement more.

Requirement 3:  SUPPORT FOR HANDOFFS FROM PRIVATE AND SITE LOCAL ARs

Needs to be separated for ipv4 <-> ipv6, sitelocal ipv6 -> ipv6, public =
ipv4=20
private ipv4 and combinations of above

Comment:  Too many combinations.
George:  Doesn't this degenerate into the problem of communicating =
between all these things.  This isn't relevant to CAR in particular.

Speaker: The discussion started because of the question that [too fast]

comment:  What about the different cases where the identification is =
necessary?  And, the ARs could be on different spaces.  It just makes =
the text longer.

how many people are for the requirement?

Against?

Deering:  The mobile needs to be able to identify it's CARS, but whether =
or not the ARs need to identify each other isn't clear.  So, what do you =
mean?"

Guy:  Must identify IP address won't work because it could be an IP =
address in a private space.

Heesham:  Mention the entities involved, because right now it is too =
confusing. =20
Jim:  We've talked enough.  Let's take it to the list.

Pat:  We've been going down one path, and Steve's brought up an =
alternative.  (Try to get the mobile node to participate).  Rough =
consensus: yes

Jim:  We need someone who has time to donate to do this.

Guy: We already have the problem description. =20

Michael: In San Diego we had a draft called <> with network initiated =
and mobile node initiated transfers.  What happened?  What religion =
overtook this group to make it happen now.

Pat:  Steve is very inspirational.

Some guy will do requirements document.

John:  I do not think the thing Steve was asking for was to have a =
document with the union of all possible ideas in it.

Jim:  Should we drop the network model?  (3 hands)

John: I'd like to suggest that there are people interested in both =
models.  We can have a pseudo draft, not a WG draft, to start some =
discussion.

Michael:  most of the applicability of a document like this is for a =
homogeneous case.  But, our application is probably not going to be =
homogeneous . . I just wanted to be very clear that in a particular case =
for homogeneous network transfer is probably the best way.  I don't want =
to preclude that case.

Steve: Same thing.  There are times when information from the ARs might =
help the mobile node make a better decision.  I wasn't advocating =
killing this work, but it just needs to fit into a basic model.

Jim:  there is some considerable amount of evidence that information =
from the network helps to optimize mobile IP.  What I'm saying is that =
there is some indication that network assistance is helpful, but in =
inter technology situations it may not be available.

---

Requirement 6:  SCOPE

People were not too sure about interdomain.  People now want interdomain =
to be a must too.

Jist of it:  Stay a SHOULD.

New Requirement 1:

PROVIDING MN's REQUIREMENTS FOR DETERMINATION OF CARS:

The car discovery solution must provide a means for the MN to express =
it's requirements for the determination of CARs.  The MN preference =
solution should be logically separate from the CAR information =
distribution solution in order to maintain separation of security =
requirements.

Heesham:  Something about QOS.  So . . . what kind of list will the =
mobile node provide to this router?  It sounds alright but the =
realization sounds quite difficult.

Speaker: A simple case would be: "I want to watch a porno site, do you =
allow it?"

Guy: It gives ultimate control to the mobile node to decide where it's =
going .. .=20

Someone:  The issues draft matches the requirements .  So, that's why =
it's here.

Pat: Steve is saying the network provides information and the node =
selects.  This seems opposite.

Someone:  It doesn't say that there is a transfer of requirements from =
one box to another. =20

George: Heesham was right when he said, you need to state "how far are =
you willing to go"

Heesham:  And, what kind of privacy and confidentially.

Guy:  The line here is that there is a problem and a harder problem.  =
This as it stands is well worded.  too fast.

--

New Security Requirements

CAR discovery MUST ensure that the AR claiming to be it's GAAR is a =
genuine AR

CAR discovery MUST/SHOULD ensure that this genuine AR is it's GAAR.


Steve:  People keep saying that this is neutral as to who is making the =
solution, but that says that the AR has to be genuine.  Why does it have =
to be an AR?  It could be a mobile.

--

Security Requirement 2

A solution to CAR discovery MUST provide means for secure capability =
exchange between AR and it's GAARs.

Someone;  It would be better to add MN/AR to not bias the solution (like =
Steve Said)

--
Security Requirement 3
A solution to CAR discovery MUST provide secure means for the expression =
of MN requirements to car [too fast]


Security Requirement 4 -- too long.

Security on CAR information capabilities distribution MUST conform and =
interoperate with existing IETF security policies and protocols on the =
security of routing information distribution.  Security on communication =
of MN preferences to ARs must conform and [too fast]

Requirement 5 - FORMAT OF CAPABILITIES

The capabilities MUST be described in a standard format which is TBD.

George: This needs to be modular.  but you will probably end up defining =
some minimal capabilities.  Then you need a VERY big vendor specific =
space :)

Guy:  Time to define the formats?  There is already work being done in =
this area.  We need to start out with a study about what's already =
available in the market.

--
Requirement 9
DEPENDENCE ON A MOBILITY MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL

CAR discovery MUST NOT depend on a particular mobility [too fast]

Requirement 10 EFFECT OF CHANGES IN NETWORK TOPOLOGY
A CAR discovery protocol MUST be adaptive to changes in physical =
topology as well as logical topology.

George: What does it mean?
Heesham: I don't understand it either.

If ARs are used to handle hot spots. =20


--
New Requirement 2 - RE_USE OF EXISTING PROTOCOLS FOR CAR DISCOVERY

The car discovery solution must re-use existing protocols wherever =
possible.


Contention free requirements

[too fast]


Anything else?


---------------
Jim:  Lots of good discussion here.  Want to put all the discussion into =
the draft and then look at it again.  If you have specific wordings, =
then post it to the list.

Bye


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From: "Glenn Morrow"<gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2002 15:55:47 -0500
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Excuse me for not being at the WG meeting due to a conflict but I do have
some comments on the meeting minutes.

[The Issue]
It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come to a
conclusion that there is no need for access routers to divulge that they are
geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure. The
minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the only way
to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.

[Technical Questions]
O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this information to their
source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only capable of
listening to one media at once? 

Even if the NIC can handle multiple technologies what if it can't do the
multiple technologies simulateneously?

[Business Questions]
What is the legacy NICs are not capable of double-communication as described
above?

What if there are two or more NICs but it chews up the batteries of the
device when both are in use? 

What about the cost ramification and therefore market potential of devices
with more than one or a multimode NIC?

Are these devices just destined to have crapy handoff, low battery life, or
just be expensive?

Of course your existing routers don't do this sort of thing and gee it might
cost some money to develop the new functions - ya - that's because IP wasn't
never designed to deal with node mobility - ya - that's what this working
group is here for, I thought.

[Non-technical commentary - atheism] 
The end to end thing is always a good thing to think of BUT keep in mind
that they only reason you do things to the network if to do something the
hosts can't do or its less expensive to deploy. Nobody ever wants to add
something to the network if they can avoid it. I just think that this might
be one of those cases when you can't avoid it. The IP addresses are not L2
stuff.

[Administrative Commentary]
If the WG just doesn't want to deal with the administrative hassle of making
network based CAR discovery automatic or zero-conf-like similar to dynamic
routing, then just say all we want to do is make this configurable at this
time or spin it off into another WG that does want to agree on a way to
dynamically convey this information. Also as I recall, the early antagonists
of dynamic routing also said it wouldn't scale. Gee you could also pawn it
off on AAA. Whoaa - hot potata - hot patata.

Keep in mind the excuses and needs for dynamic routing are analogous to the
excuses and needs for dynamic CAR discovery. i.e. sometimes you need it and
want it and sometimes ya don't.

Hope this helps,

Glenn

[Solve it for routers and the hosts are a breeze]
p.s. you'll probably bump into the same problem again in the Monet WG where
the correct thing to do should be pretty blatent.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1E4BF.EAB5BD30
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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Excuse me for not being at the WG meeting due to a =
conflict but I do have some comments on the meeting minutes.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[The Issue]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>It seems that the minutes indicate that people have =
somehow come to a conclusion that there is no need for access routers =
to divulge that they are geographically adjancent to themselves via the =
IP infrastructure. The minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile =
alone should be the only way to pass addresses of CARs to source =
ARs.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[Technical Questions]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass =
this information to their source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and =
that NIC is only capable of listening to one media at once? </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Even if the NIC can handle multiple technologies what =
if it can't do the multiple technologies simulateneously?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[Business Questions]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>What is the legacy NICs are not capable of =
double-communication as described above?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What if there are two or more NICs but it chews up =
the batteries of the device when both are in use? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What about the cost ramification and therefore market =
potential of devices with more than one or a multimode NIC?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Are these devices just destined to have crapy =
handoff, low battery life, or just be expensive?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Of course your existing routers don't do this sort of =
thing and gee it might cost some money to develop the new functions - =
ya - that's because IP wasn't never designed to deal with node mobility =
- ya - that's what this working group is here for, I =
thought.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[Non-technical commentary - atheism] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The end to end thing is always a good thing to think =
of BUT keep in mind that they only reason you do things to the network =
if to do something the hosts can't do or its less expensive to deploy. =
Nobody ever wants to add something to the network if they can avoid it. =
I just think that this might be one of those cases when you can't avoid =
it. The IP addresses are not L2 stuff.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[Administrative Commentary]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>If the WG just doesn't want to deal with the =
administrative hassle of making network based CAR discovery automatic =
or zero-conf-like similar to dynamic routing, then just say all we want =
to do is make this configurable at this time or spin it off into =
another WG that does want to agree on a way to dynamically convey this =
information. Also as I recall, the early antagonists of dynamic routing =
also said it wouldn't scale. Gee you could also pawn it off on AAA. =
Whoaa - hot potata - hot patata.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Keep in mind the excuses and needs for dynamic =
routing are analogous to the excuses and needs for dynamic CAR =
discovery. i.e. sometimes you need it and want it and sometimes ya =
don't.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hope this helps,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Glenn</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[Solve it for routers and the hosts are a =
breeze]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>p.s. you'll probably bump into the same problem =
again in the Monet WG where the correct thing to do should be pretty =
blatent.</FONT></P>

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From: "Glenn Morrow"<gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2002 15:55:47 -0500
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Excuse me for not being at the WG meeting due to a conflict but I do have
some comments on the meeting minutes.

[The Issue]
It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come to a
conclusion that there is no need for access routers to divulge that they are
geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure. The
minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the only way
to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.

[Technical Questions]
O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this information to their
source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only capable of
listening to one media at once? 

Even if the NIC can handle multiple technologies what if it can't do the
multiple technologies simulateneously?

[Business Questions]
What is the legacy NICs are not capable of double-communication as described
above?

What if there are two or more NICs but it chews up the batteries of the
device when both are in use? 

What about the cost ramification and therefore market potential of devices
with more than one or a multimode NIC?

Are these devices just destined to have crapy handoff, low battery life, or
just be expensive?

Of course your existing routers don't do this sort of thing and gee it might
cost some money to develop the new functions - ya - that's because IP wasn't
never designed to deal with node mobility - ya - that's what this working
group is here for, I thought.

[Non-technical commentary - atheism] 
The end to end thing is always a good thing to think of BUT keep in mind
that they only reason you do things to the network if to do something the
hosts can't do or its less expensive to deploy. Nobody ever wants to add
something to the network if they can avoid it. I just think that this might
be one of those cases when you can't avoid it. The IP addresses are not L2
stuff.

[Administrative Commentary]
If the WG just doesn't want to deal with the administrative hassle of making
network based CAR discovery automatic or zero-conf-like similar to dynamic
routing, then just say all we want to do is make this configurable at this
time or spin it off into another WG that does want to agree on a way to
dynamically convey this information. Also as I recall, the early antagonists
of dynamic routing also said it wouldn't scale. Gee you could also pawn it
off on AAA. Whoaa - hot potata - hot patata.

Keep in mind the excuses and needs for dynamic routing are analogous to the
excuses and needs for dynamic CAR discovery. i.e. sometimes you need it and
want it and sometimes ya don't.

Hope this helps,

Glenn

[Solve it for routers and the hosts are a breeze]
p.s. you'll probably bump into the same problem again in the Monet WG where
the correct thing to do should be pretty blatent.

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Excuse me for not being at the WG meeting due to a =
conflict but I do have some comments on the meeting minutes.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[The Issue]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>It seems that the minutes indicate that people have =
somehow come to a conclusion that there is no need for access routers =
to divulge that they are geographically adjancent to themselves via the =
IP infrastructure. The minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile =
alone should be the only way to pass addresses of CARs to source =
ARs.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[Technical Questions]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass =
this information to their source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and =
that NIC is only capable of listening to one media at once? </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Even if the NIC can handle multiple technologies what =
if it can't do the multiple technologies simulateneously?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[Business Questions]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>What is the legacy NICs are not capable of =
double-communication as described above?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What if there are two or more NICs but it chews up =
the batteries of the device when both are in use? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What about the cost ramification and therefore market =
potential of devices with more than one or a multimode NIC?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Are these devices just destined to have crapy =
handoff, low battery life, or just be expensive?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Of course your existing routers don't do this sort of =
thing and gee it might cost some money to develop the new functions - =
ya - that's because IP wasn't never designed to deal with node mobility =
- ya - that's what this working group is here for, I =
thought.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[Non-technical commentary - atheism] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The end to end thing is always a good thing to think =
of BUT keep in mind that they only reason you do things to the network =
if to do something the hosts can't do or its less expensive to deploy. =
Nobody ever wants to add something to the network if they can avoid it. =
I just think that this might be one of those cases when you can't avoid =
it. The IP addresses are not L2 stuff.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[Administrative Commentary]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>If the WG just doesn't want to deal with the =
administrative hassle of making network based CAR discovery automatic =
or zero-conf-like similar to dynamic routing, then just say all we want =
to do is make this configurable at this time or spin it off into =
another WG that does want to agree on a way to dynamically convey this =
information. Also as I recall, the early antagonists of dynamic routing =
also said it wouldn't scale. Gee you could also pawn it off on AAA. =
Whoaa - hot potata - hot patata.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Keep in mind the excuses and needs for dynamic =
routing are analogous to the excuses and needs for dynamic CAR =
discovery. i.e. sometimes you need it and want it and sometimes ya =
don't.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hope this helps,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Glenn</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[Solve it for routers and the hosts are a =
breeze]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>p.s. you'll probably bump into the same problem =
again in the Monet WG where the correct thing to do should be pretty =
blatent.</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 11:07:01 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 14:56:42 
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Hi Glenn:

See some comments below:


>From: "Glenn Morrow"<gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>
>To: seamoby@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2002 15:55:47 -0500
>
>Excuse me for not being at the WG meeting due to a conflict but I do have
>some comments on the meeting minutes.
>
>[The Issue]
>It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come to a
>conclusion that there is no need for access routers to divulge that they 
>are
>geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure. The
>minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the only way
>to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
>
>[Technical Questions]
>O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this information to their
>source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only capable of
>listening to one media at once?

[HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I would really 
like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR discovery 
or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces case. I 
raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion on it. In 
any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in this case for 
fast handoff support.

>
>Even if the NIC can handle multiple technologies what if it can't do the
>multiple technologies simulateneously?

----clip-----------------------
>
>[Non-technical commentary - atheism]
>The end to end thing is always a good thing to think of BUT keep in mind
>that they only reason you do things to the network if to do something the
>hosts can't do or its less expensive to deploy. Nobody ever wants to add
>something to the network if they can avoid it. I just think that this might
>be one of those cases when you can't avoid it. The IP addresses are not L2
>stuff.

[HC] Also, in handoff philosophy in general, access routers do maintain 
state and transfer it from AR to AR, for example context transfer. If that 
is OK with end-to-end principle, then it seems that CARD protocol whose 
operations are confined to ARs (and of course MNs) on the periphery of the 
network should fit in the principle as well.

>
>[Administrative Commentary]
>If the WG just doesn't want to deal with the administrative hassle of 
>making
>network based CAR discovery automatic or zero-conf-like similar to dynamic
>routing, then just say all we want to do is make this configurable at this
>time or spin it off into another WG that does want to agree on a way to
>dynamically convey this information. Also as I recall, the early 
>antagonists
>of dynamic routing also said it wouldn't scale. Gee you could also pawn it
>off on AAA. Whoaa - hot potata - hot patata.
>
>Keep in mind the excuses and needs for dynamic routing are analogous to the
>excuses and needs for dynamic CAR discovery. i.e. sometimes you need it and
>want it and sometimes ya don't.
>
>Hope this helps,
>
>Glenn
>
>[Solve it for routers and the hosts are a breeze]
>p.s. you'll probably bump into the same problem again in the Monet WG where
>the correct thing to do should be pretty blatent.


_________________________________________________________________
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 11:07:07 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 14:56:42 
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Hi Glenn:

See some comments below:


>From: "Glenn Morrow"<gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>
>To: seamoby@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2002 15:55:47 -0500
>
>Excuse me for not being at the WG meeting due to a conflict but I do have
>some comments on the meeting minutes.
>
>[The Issue]
>It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come to a
>conclusion that there is no need for access routers to divulge that they 
>are
>geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure. The
>minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the only way
>to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
>
>[Technical Questions]
>O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this information to their
>source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only capable of
>listening to one media at once?

[HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I would really 
like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR discovery 
or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces case. I 
raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion on it. In 
any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in this case for 
fast handoff support.

>
>Even if the NIC can handle multiple technologies what if it can't do the
>multiple technologies simulateneously?

----clip-----------------------
>
>[Non-technical commentary - atheism]
>The end to end thing is always a good thing to think of BUT keep in mind
>that they only reason you do things to the network if to do something the
>hosts can't do or its less expensive to deploy. Nobody ever wants to add
>something to the network if they can avoid it. I just think that this might
>be one of those cases when you can't avoid it. The IP addresses are not L2
>stuff.

[HC] Also, in handoff philosophy in general, access routers do maintain 
state and transfer it from AR to AR, for example context transfer. If that 
is OK with end-to-end principle, then it seems that CARD protocol whose 
operations are confined to ARs (and of course MNs) on the periphery of the 
network should fit in the principle as well.

>
>[Administrative Commentary]
>If the WG just doesn't want to deal with the administrative hassle of 
>making
>network based CAR discovery automatic or zero-conf-like similar to dynamic
>routing, then just say all we want to do is make this configurable at this
>time or spin it off into another WG that does want to agree on a way to
>dynamically convey this information. Also as I recall, the early 
>antagonists
>of dynamic routing also said it wouldn't scale. Gee you could also pawn it
>off on AAA. Whoaa - hot potata - hot patata.
>
>Keep in mind the excuses and needs for dynamic routing are analogous to the
>excuses and needs for dynamic CAR discovery. i.e. sometimes you need it and
>want it and sometimes ya don't.
>
>Hope this helps,
>
>Glenn
>
>[Solve it for routers and the hosts are a breeze]
>p.s. you'll probably bump into the same problem again in the Monet WG where
>the correct thing to do should be pretty blatent.


_________________________________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 11:41:12 2002
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From: "Glenn Morrow"<gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Hemant Chaskar <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:29:34 -0500
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Hemant - you snipped the business rationale for why it is relavant. Keep in
mind that no one wants to or can prevent the mobile from doing the selection
when it can. The problem is that there is a plethora of existing host NICs
that can't for even intra-technology handoff. Also keep in mind that smooth
handoff uses a network resource. It is therefore pretty evident that the
owners of the facilities may wish to have a say in how those resources are
used. If the mobile is capable of seeing things the without the help of the
network or rather resource policy of the network, the mobile still has the
option to not use the resources.

Are you saying the IETF should only deal with smooth handover and CAR
discovery for inter-access-technology handoffs? This would mean that every
single access technology would have to re-invent smooth handoff and access
specific CAR discovery. It would also eliminate the possibility of
cost-reduced multimode NICs.

If people are concerned about duplication of standardized IEEE technologies
then bring these technologies into the IETF if they can be made to work for
all access technologies.

If you just handle the double NIC case then you have not really solved the
whole problem and so vendors will make incompatible proprietary solutions.
All you will have succeeded in doing is protecting marketshare of the
proprietary solutions. 

I hope you see the point. To not handle these other "deployed" cases would
be seen by me as a protectionist tactic to delay standardization.

Thanks,

Glenn

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 9:57 AM
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> 
> 
> Hi Glenn:
> 
> See some comments below:
> 
> 
> >From: "Glenn Morrow"<gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>
> >To: seamoby@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2002 15:55:47 -0500
> >
> >Excuse me for not being at the WG meeting due to a conflict 
> but I do have
> >some comments on the meeting minutes.
> >
> >[The Issue]
> >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come to a
> >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to 
> divulge that they 
> >are
> >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure. The
> >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should 
> be the only way
> >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> >
> >[Technical Questions]
> >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this 
> information to their
> >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is 
> only capable of
> >listening to one media at once?
> 
> [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I 
> would really 
> like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case 
> for CAR discovery 
> or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical 
> interfaces case. I 
> raised this question before, but we have not had much 
> discussion on it. In 
> any case, address translation part of CARD will be required 
> in this case for 
> fast handoff support.
> 
> >
> >Even if the NIC can handle multiple technologies what if it 
> can't do the
> >multiple technologies simulateneously?
> 
> ----clip-----------------------
> >
> >[Non-technical commentary - atheism]
> >The end to end thing is always a good thing to think of BUT 
> keep in mind
> >that they only reason you do things to the network if to do 
> something the
> >hosts can't do or its less expensive to deploy. Nobody ever 
> wants to add
> >something to the network if they can avoid it. I just think 
> that this might
> >be one of those cases when you can't avoid it. The IP 
> addresses are not L2
> >stuff.
> 
> [HC] Also, in handoff philosophy in general, access routers 
> do maintain 
> state and transfer it from AR to AR, for example context 
> transfer. If that 
> is OK with end-to-end principle, then it seems that CARD 
> protocol whose 
> operations are confined to ARs (and of course MNs) on the 
> periphery of the 
> network should fit in the principle as well.
> 
> >
> >[Administrative Commentary]
> >If the WG just doesn't want to deal with the administrative 
> hassle of 
> >making
> >network based CAR discovery automatic or zero-conf-like 
> similar to dynamic
> >routing, then just say all we want to do is make this 
> configurable at this
> >time or spin it off into another WG that does want to agree 
> on a way to
> >dynamically convey this information. Also as I recall, the early 
> >antagonists
> >of dynamic routing also said it wouldn't scale. Gee you 
> could also pawn it
> >off on AAA. Whoaa - hot potata - hot patata.
> >
> >Keep in mind the excuses and needs for dynamic routing are 
> analogous to the
> >excuses and needs for dynamic CAR discovery. i.e. sometimes 
> you need it and
> >want it and sometimes ya don't.
> >
> >Hope this helps,
> >
> >Glenn
> >
> >[Solve it for routers and the hosts are a breeze]
> >p.s. you'll probably bump into the same problem again in the 
> Monet WG where
> >the correct thing to do should be pretty blatent.
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at 
> http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hemant - you snipped the business rationale for why =
it is relavant. Keep in mind that no one wants to or can prevent the =
mobile from doing the selection when it can. The problem is that there =
is a plethora of existing host NICs that can't for even =
intra-technology handoff. Also keep in mind that smooth handoff uses a =
network resource. It is therefore pretty evident that the owners of the =
facilities may wish to have a say in how those resources are used. If =
the mobile is capable of seeing things the without the help of the =
network or rather resource policy of the network, the mobile still has =
the option to not use the resources.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Are you saying the IETF should only deal with smooth =
handover and CAR discovery for inter-access-technology handoffs? This =
would mean that every single access technology would have to re-invent =
smooth handoff and access specific CAR discovery. It would also =
eliminate the possibility of cost-reduced multimode NICs.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If people are concerned about duplication of =
standardized IEEE technologies then bring these technologies into the =
IETF if they can be made to work for all access =
technologies.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If you just handle the double NIC case then you have =
not really solved the whole problem and so vendors will make =
incompatible proprietary solutions. All you will have succeeded in =
doing is protecting marketshare of the proprietary solutions. =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I hope you see the point. To not handle these other =
&quot;deployed&quot; cases would be seen by me as a protectionist =
tactic to delay standardization.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Glenn</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Hemant Chaskar [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com">mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com</A>]</F=
ONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 9:57 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at =
IETF 53</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi Glenn:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; See some comments below:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;From: &quot;Glenn =
Morrow&quot;&lt;gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting =
at IETF 53</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2002 15:55:47 =
-0500</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Excuse me for not being at the WG meeting =
due to a conflict </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but I do have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;some comments on the meeting =
minutes.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;[The Issue]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;It seems that the minutes indicate that =
people have somehow come to a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;conclusion that there is no need for access =
routers to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; divulge that they </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;geographically adjancent to themselves via =
the IP infrastructure. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;minutes also seem to indicate that the =
mobile alone should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; be the only way</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;to pass addresses of CARs to source =
ARs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;[Technical Questions]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile =
pass this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; information to their</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;source AR if the mobile only has one NIC =
and that NIC is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; only capable of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;listening to one media at once?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical =
problem. What I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; would really </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; like to understand is whether the above is a =
relevant case </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for CAR discovery </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; or we simply neglect it and focus only on two =
physical </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; interfaces case. I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; raised this question before, but we have not =
had much </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; discussion on it. In </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; any case, address translation part of CARD will =
be required </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in this case for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; fast handoff support.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Even if the NIC can handle multiple =
technologies what if it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; can't do the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;multiple technologies =
simulateneously?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ----clip-----------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;[Non-technical commentary - atheism]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;The end to end thing is always a good thing =
to think of BUT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; keep in mind</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;that they only reason you do things to the =
network if to do </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; something the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;hosts can't do or its less expensive to =
deploy. Nobody ever </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; wants to add</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;something to the network if they can avoid =
it. I just think </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that this might</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;be one of those cases when you can't avoid =
it. The IP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; addresses are not L2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;stuff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [HC] Also, in handoff philosophy in general, =
access routers </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; do maintain </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; state and transfer it from AR to AR, for =
example context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; transfer. If that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is OK with end-to-end principle, then it seems =
that CARD </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; protocol whose </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; operations are confined to ARs (and of course =
MNs) on the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; periphery of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; network should fit in the principle as =
well.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;[Administrative Commentary]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;If the WG just doesn't want to deal with =
the administrative </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; hassle of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;making</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;network based CAR discovery automatic or =
zero-conf-like </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; similar to dynamic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;routing, then just say all we want to do is =
make this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; configurable at this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;time or spin it off into another WG that =
does want to agree </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; on a way to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;dynamically convey this information. Also =
as I recall, the early </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;antagonists</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;of dynamic routing also said it wouldn't =
scale. Gee you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; could also pawn it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;off on AAA. Whoaa - hot potata - hot =
patata.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Keep in mind the excuses and needs for =
dynamic routing are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; analogous to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;excuses and needs for dynamic CAR =
discovery. i.e. sometimes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; you need it and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;want it and sometimes ya don't.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Hope this helps,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Glenn</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;[Solve it for routers and the hosts are a =
breeze]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;p.s. you'll probably bump into the same =
problem again in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Monet WG where</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;the correct thing to do should be pretty =
blatent.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_________________________________________________________________</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A HREF=3D"http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp</A>.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FO=
NT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 11:41:25 2002
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From: "Glenn Morrow"<gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Hemant Chaskar <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:29:34 -0500
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Hemant - you snipped the business rationale for why it is relavant. Keep in
mind that no one wants to or can prevent the mobile from doing the selection
when it can. The problem is that there is a plethora of existing host NICs
that can't for even intra-technology handoff. Also keep in mind that smooth
handoff uses a network resource. It is therefore pretty evident that the
owners of the facilities may wish to have a say in how those resources are
used. If the mobile is capable of seeing things the without the help of the
network or rather resource policy of the network, the mobile still has the
option to not use the resources.

Are you saying the IETF should only deal with smooth handover and CAR
discovery for inter-access-technology handoffs? This would mean that every
single access technology would have to re-invent smooth handoff and access
specific CAR discovery. It would also eliminate the possibility of
cost-reduced multimode NICs.

If people are concerned about duplication of standardized IEEE technologies
then bring these technologies into the IETF if they can be made to work for
all access technologies.

If you just handle the double NIC case then you have not really solved the
whole problem and so vendors will make incompatible proprietary solutions.
All you will have succeeded in doing is protecting marketshare of the
proprietary solutions. 

I hope you see the point. To not handle these other "deployed" cases would
be seen by me as a protectionist tactic to delay standardization.

Thanks,

Glenn

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hemant Chaskar [mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 9:57 AM
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> 
> 
> Hi Glenn:
> 
> See some comments below:
> 
> 
> >From: "Glenn Morrow"<gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>
> >To: seamoby@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2002 15:55:47 -0500
> >
> >Excuse me for not being at the WG meeting due to a conflict 
> but I do have
> >some comments on the meeting minutes.
> >
> >[The Issue]
> >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come to a
> >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to 
> divulge that they 
> >are
> >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure. The
> >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should 
> be the only way
> >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> >
> >[Technical Questions]
> >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this 
> information to their
> >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is 
> only capable of
> >listening to one media at once?
> 
> [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I 
> would really 
> like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case 
> for CAR discovery 
> or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical 
> interfaces case. I 
> raised this question before, but we have not had much 
> discussion on it. In 
> any case, address translation part of CARD will be required 
> in this case for 
> fast handoff support.
> 
> >
> >Even if the NIC can handle multiple technologies what if it 
> can't do the
> >multiple technologies simulateneously?
> 
> ----clip-----------------------
> >
> >[Non-technical commentary - atheism]
> >The end to end thing is always a good thing to think of BUT 
> keep in mind
> >that they only reason you do things to the network if to do 
> something the
> >hosts can't do or its less expensive to deploy. Nobody ever 
> wants to add
> >something to the network if they can avoid it. I just think 
> that this might
> >be one of those cases when you can't avoid it. The IP 
> addresses are not L2
> >stuff.
> 
> [HC] Also, in handoff philosophy in general, access routers 
> do maintain 
> state and transfer it from AR to AR, for example context 
> transfer. If that 
> is OK with end-to-end principle, then it seems that CARD 
> protocol whose 
> operations are confined to ARs (and of course MNs) on the 
> periphery of the 
> network should fit in the principle as well.
> 
> >
> >[Administrative Commentary]
> >If the WG just doesn't want to deal with the administrative 
> hassle of 
> >making
> >network based CAR discovery automatic or zero-conf-like 
> similar to dynamic
> >routing, then just say all we want to do is make this 
> configurable at this
> >time or spin it off into another WG that does want to agree 
> on a way to
> >dynamically convey this information. Also as I recall, the early 
> >antagonists
> >of dynamic routing also said it wouldn't scale. Gee you 
> could also pawn it
> >off on AAA. Whoaa - hot potata - hot patata.
> >
> >Keep in mind the excuses and needs for dynamic routing are 
> analogous to the
> >excuses and needs for dynamic CAR discovery. i.e. sometimes 
> you need it and
> >want it and sometimes ya don't.
> >
> >Hope this helps,
> >
> >Glenn
> >
> >[Solve it for routers and the hosts are a breeze]
> >p.s. you'll probably bump into the same problem again in the 
> Monet WG where
> >the correct thing to do should be pretty blatent.
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at 
> http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hemant - you snipped the business rationale for why =
it is relavant. Keep in mind that no one wants to or can prevent the =
mobile from doing the selection when it can. The problem is that there =
is a plethora of existing host NICs that can't for even =
intra-technology handoff. Also keep in mind that smooth handoff uses a =
network resource. It is therefore pretty evident that the owners of the =
facilities may wish to have a say in how those resources are used. If =
the mobile is capable of seeing things the without the help of the =
network or rather resource policy of the network, the mobile still has =
the option to not use the resources.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Are you saying the IETF should only deal with smooth =
handover and CAR discovery for inter-access-technology handoffs? This =
would mean that every single access technology would have to re-invent =
smooth handoff and access specific CAR discovery. It would also =
eliminate the possibility of cost-reduced multimode NICs.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If people are concerned about duplication of =
standardized IEEE technologies then bring these technologies into the =
IETF if they can be made to work for all access =
technologies.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If you just handle the double NIC case then you have =
not really solved the whole problem and so vendors will make =
incompatible proprietary solutions. All you will have succeeded in =
doing is protecting marketshare of the proprietary solutions. =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I hope you see the point. To not handle these other =
&quot;deployed&quot; cases would be seen by me as a protectionist =
tactic to delay standardization.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Glenn</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Hemant Chaskar [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com">mailto:hchaskar@hotmail.com</A>]</F=
ONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 9:57 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at =
IETF 53</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi Glenn:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; See some comments below:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;From: &quot;Glenn =
Morrow&quot;&lt;gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting =
at IETF 53</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2002 15:55:47 =
-0500</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Excuse me for not being at the WG meeting =
due to a conflict </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but I do have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;some comments on the meeting =
minutes.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;[The Issue]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;It seems that the minutes indicate that =
people have somehow come to a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;conclusion that there is no need for access =
routers to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; divulge that they </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;geographically adjancent to themselves via =
the IP infrastructure. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;minutes also seem to indicate that the =
mobile alone should </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; be the only way</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;to pass addresses of CARs to source =
ARs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;[Technical Questions]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile =
pass this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; information to their</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;source AR if the mobile only has one NIC =
and that NIC is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; only capable of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;listening to one media at once?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical =
problem. What I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; would really </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; like to understand is whether the above is a =
relevant case </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for CAR discovery </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; or we simply neglect it and focus only on two =
physical </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; interfaces case. I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; raised this question before, but we have not =
had much </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; discussion on it. In </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; any case, address translation part of CARD will =
be required </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in this case for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; fast handoff support.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Even if the NIC can handle multiple =
technologies what if it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; can't do the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;multiple technologies =
simulateneously?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ----clip-----------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;[Non-technical commentary - atheism]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;The end to end thing is always a good thing =
to think of BUT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; keep in mind</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;that they only reason you do things to the =
network if to do </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; something the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;hosts can't do or its less expensive to =
deploy. Nobody ever </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; wants to add</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;something to the network if they can avoid =
it. I just think </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that this might</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;be one of those cases when you can't avoid =
it. The IP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; addresses are not L2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;stuff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [HC] Also, in handoff philosophy in general, =
access routers </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; do maintain </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; state and transfer it from AR to AR, for =
example context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; transfer. If that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is OK with end-to-end principle, then it seems =
that CARD </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; protocol whose </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; operations are confined to ARs (and of course =
MNs) on the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; periphery of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; network should fit in the principle as =
well.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;[Administrative Commentary]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;If the WG just doesn't want to deal with =
the administrative </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; hassle of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;making</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;network based CAR discovery automatic or =
zero-conf-like </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; similar to dynamic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;routing, then just say all we want to do is =
make this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; configurable at this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;time or spin it off into another WG that =
does want to agree </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; on a way to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;dynamically convey this information. Also =
as I recall, the early </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;antagonists</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;of dynamic routing also said it wouldn't =
scale. Gee you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; could also pawn it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;off on AAA. Whoaa - hot potata - hot =
patata.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Keep in mind the excuses and needs for =
dynamic routing are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; analogous to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;excuses and needs for dynamic CAR =
discovery. i.e. sometimes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; you need it and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;want it and sometimes ya don't.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Hope this helps,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Glenn</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;[Solve it for routers and the hosts are a =
breeze]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;p.s. you'll probably bump into the same =
problem again in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Monet WG where</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;the correct thing to do should be pretty =
blatent.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_________________________________________________________________</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A HREF=3D"http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp</A>.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FO=
NT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 13:36:22 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F255Na0yYZdqQGMTM63000060bb@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
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> >[The Issue]
> >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come to a
> >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to divulge that
they
> >are
> >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure. The
> >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the
only way
> >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> >
> >[Technical Questions]
> >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this information to
their
> >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only capable
of
> >listening to one media at once?
>
> [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I would
really
> like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR
discovery
> or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
case. I
> raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion on
it. In
> any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in this
case for
> fast handoff support.
>

In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically delivers the
AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at the
MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
reverse address translation in order that it can contact the other AR.
Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the MN can hear
multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the same as for
the intertechnology case.

            jak


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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F255Na0yYZdqQGMTM63000060bb@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
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> >[The Issue]
> >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come to a
> >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to divulge that
they
> >are
> >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure. The
> >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the
only way
> >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> >
> >[Technical Questions]
> >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this information to
their
> >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only capable
of
> >listening to one media at once?
>
> [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I would
really
> like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR
discovery
> or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
case. I
> raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion on
it. In
> any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in this
case for
> fast handoff support.
>

In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically delivers the
AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at the
MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
reverse address translation in order that it can contact the other AR.
Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the MN can hear
multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the same as for
the intertechnology case.

            jak


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 15:06:03 2002
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Message-ID: <795A014AF92DD21182AF0008C7A404320DFBF082@esealnt117>
From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Hemant Chaskar
	 <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 20:55:09 +0200
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 > > >[The Issue]
 > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have 
 > somehow come to a
 > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to 
 > divulge that
 > they
 > > >are
 > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP 
 > infrastructure. The
 > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the
 > only way
 > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
 > > >
 > > >[Technical Questions]
 > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this 
 > information to
 > their
 > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is 
 > only capable
 > of
 > > >listening to one media at once?
 > >
 > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I would
 > really
 > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR
 > discovery
 > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
 > case. I
 > > raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion on
 > it. In
 > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in this
 > case for
 > > fast handoff support.
 > >
 > 
 > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically 
 > delivers the
 > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
 > information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at the
 > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
 > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the 
 > other AR.

This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the MN can recover
the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing one or more CAR
IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets the CAR addresses.
So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering geographical
adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the source AR for both
single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the conclusion from the
meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.

/Karim

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 15:06:04 2002
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Message-ID: <795A014AF92DD21182AF0008C7A404320DFBF082@esealnt117>
From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Hemant Chaskar
	 <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 20:55:09 +0200
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 > > >[The Issue]
 > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have 
 > somehow come to a
 > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to 
 > divulge that
 > they
 > > >are
 > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP 
 > infrastructure. The
 > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the
 > only way
 > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
 > > >
 > > >[Technical Questions]
 > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this 
 > information to
 > their
 > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is 
 > only capable
 > of
 > > >listening to one media at once?
 > >
 > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I would
 > really
 > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR
 > discovery
 > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
 > case. I
 > > raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion on
 > it. In
 > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in this
 > case for
 > > fast handoff support.
 > >
 > 
 > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically 
 > delivers the
 > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
 > information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at the
 > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
 > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the 
 > other AR.

This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the MN can recover
the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing one or more CAR
IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets the CAR addresses.
So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering geographical
adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the source AR for both
single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the conclusion from the
meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.

/Karim

_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 15:24:23 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Karim El-Malki \(ERA\)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>,
        "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <795A014AF92DD21182AF0008C7A404320DFBF082@esealnt117>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 12:19:14 -0700
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Karim,

But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And there are two
algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv to the MN
and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Hemant Chaskar"
<hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> > > >[The Issue]
>  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
>  > somehow come to a
>  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
>  > divulge that
>  > they
>  > > >are
>  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
>  > infrastructure. The
>  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be
the
>  > only way
>  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
>  > > >
>  > > >[Technical Questions]
>  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
>  > information to
>  > their
>  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
>  > only capable
>  > of
>  > > >listening to one media at once?
>  > >
>  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
would
>  > really
>  > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for
CAR
>  > discovery
>  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
>  > case. I
>  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion
on
>  > it. In
>  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
this
>  > case for
>  > > fast handoff support.
>  > >
>  >
>  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>  > delivers the
>  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
>  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at
the
>  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
>  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
>  > other AR.
>
> This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
> In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the MN can
recover
> the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
> Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing one or more
CAR
> IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets the CAR
addresses.
> So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
geographical
> adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the source AR for
both
> single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the conclusion from
the
> meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>
> /Karim
>


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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To: "Karim El-Malki \(ERA\)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>,
        "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <795A014AF92DD21182AF0008C7A404320DFBF082@esealnt117>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 12:19:14 -0700
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Karim,

But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And there are two
algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv to the MN
and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Hemant Chaskar"
<hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> > > >[The Issue]
>  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
>  > somehow come to a
>  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
>  > divulge that
>  > they
>  > > >are
>  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
>  > infrastructure. The
>  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be
the
>  > only way
>  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
>  > > >
>  > > >[Technical Questions]
>  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
>  > information to
>  > their
>  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
>  > only capable
>  > of
>  > > >listening to one media at once?
>  > >
>  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
would
>  > really
>  > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for
CAR
>  > discovery
>  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
>  > case. I
>  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion
on
>  > it. In
>  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
this
>  > case for
>  > > fast handoff support.
>  > >
>  >
>  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>  > delivers the
>  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
>  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at
the
>  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
>  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
>  > other AR.
>
> This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
> In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the MN can
recover
> the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
> Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing one or more
CAR
> IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets the CAR
addresses.
> So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
geographical
> adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the source AR for
both
> single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the conclusion from
the
> meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>
> /Karim
>


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 17:23:04 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 21:17:38 +0000
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Hi James:

What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is equivalent to 
inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the MN listen to 
different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can, and hence, it 
still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the issue is exactly 
the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get capabilities 
without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am assuming that these 
L2's have comparable signal strengths.

Hemant

>From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
>To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
>
>
> > >[The Issue]
> > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come to a
> > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to divulge that
>they
> > >are
> > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure. The
> > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the
>only way
> > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > >
> > >[Technical Questions]
> > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this information to
>their
> > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only capable
>of
> > >listening to one media at once?
> >
> > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I would
>really
> > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR
>discovery
> > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
>case. I
> > raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion on
>it. In
> > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in this
>case for
> > fast handoff support.
> >
>
>In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically delivers the
>AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
>information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at the
>MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
>reverse address translation in order that it can contact the other AR.
>Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the MN can hear
>multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the same as for
>the intertechnology case.
>
>             jak
>


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 17:23:05 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 21:17:38 +0000
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Hi James:

What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is equivalent to 
inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the MN listen to 
different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can, and hence, it 
still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the issue is exactly 
the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get capabilities 
without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am assuming that these 
L2's have comparable signal strengths.

Hemant

>From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
>To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
>
>
> > >[The Issue]
> > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come to a
> > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to divulge that
>they
> > >are
> > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure. The
> > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the
>only way
> > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > >
> > >[Technical Questions]
> > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this information to
>their
> > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only capable
>of
> > >listening to one media at once?
> >
> > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I would
>really
> > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR
>discovery
> > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
>case. I
> > raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion on
>it. In
> > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in this
>case for
> > fast handoff support.
> >
>
>In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically delivers the
>AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
>information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at the
>MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
>reverse address translation in order that it can contact the other AR.
>Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the MN can hear
>multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the same as for
>the intertechnology case.
>
>             jak
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 17:39:05 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se, kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 21:25:12 +0000
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Hi Karim:

See at the end of email:


>From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
>To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,   Hemant Chaskar  
><hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 20:55:09 +0200
>
>  > > >[The Issue]
>  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
>  > somehow come to a
>  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
>  > divulge that
>  > they
>  > > >are
>  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
>  > infrastructure. The
>  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the
>  > only way
>  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
>  > > >
>  > > >[Technical Questions]
>  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
>  > information to
>  > their
>  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
>  > only capable
>  > of
>  > > >listening to one media at once?
>  > >
>  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I would
>  > really
>  > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR
>  > discovery
>  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
>  > case. I
>  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion on
>  > it. In
>  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in this
>  > case for
>  > > fast handoff support.
>  > >
>  >
>  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>  > delivers the
>  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
>  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at the
>  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
>  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
>  > other AR.
>
>This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
>In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the MN can recover
>the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
>Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing one or more CAR
>IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets the CAR addresses.
>So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering geographical
>adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the source AR for both
>single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the conclusion from the
>meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>
>/Karim

[HC] I am wondering, if this useful case is genral enough. In other words, 
can MN always get IP addresses from AP beacons (or L2 triggers) without 
having to acquire connectivity with AP. More so, in single NIC case.

Also, could you please say what conclusion you are referring to.

Hemant


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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se, kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 21:25:12 +0000
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Hi Karim:

See at the end of email:


>From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
>To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,   Hemant Chaskar  
><hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 20:55:09 +0200
>
>  > > >[The Issue]
>  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
>  > somehow come to a
>  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
>  > divulge that
>  > they
>  > > >are
>  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
>  > infrastructure. The
>  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the
>  > only way
>  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
>  > > >
>  > > >[Technical Questions]
>  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
>  > information to
>  > their
>  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
>  > only capable
>  > of
>  > > >listening to one media at once?
>  > >
>  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I would
>  > really
>  > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR
>  > discovery
>  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
>  > case. I
>  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion on
>  > it. In
>  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in this
>  > case for
>  > > fast handoff support.
>  > >
>  >
>  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>  > delivers the
>  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
>  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at the
>  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
>  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
>  > other AR.
>
>This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
>In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the MN can recover
>the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
>Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing one or more CAR
>IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets the CAR addresses.
>So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering geographical
>adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the source AR for both
>single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the conclusion from the
>meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>
>/Karim

[HC] I am wondering, if this useful case is genral enough. In other words, 
can MN always get IP addresses from AP beacons (or L2 triggers) without 
having to acquire connectivity with AP. More so, in single NIC case.

Also, could you please say what conclusion you are referring to.

Hemant


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 18:17:03 2002
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From: "Pedro Estrela" <pedro.estrela@inesc.pt>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 23:12:29 -0700
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Subject: [Seamoby] ANNOUNCE: new individual submission - draft-estrela-timip-00.txt
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A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is an Individual Submission regarding a new micro-mobility
approach
for legacy terminals.

        Title           : Terminal Independent Mobile IP (TIMIP)
        Author(s)       : P. Estrela, A. Grilo, T. Vazão, M. Nunes
        Filename        : draft-estrela-timip-00.txt
        Pages           : 10
        Date            : March 2002

Abstract:
   IP mobility protocols usually assume that the mobile nodes have a
   mobility-aware IP stack, which is still a scenario that can seldom
   be found nowadays. Most terminals, including laptops and PDAs, still
   use legacy IP stacks, limiting their use to layer-2 mobility between
   Access Points (APs) connected to the same Access Router (AR) within
   a single IP subnet. This document presents Terminal Independent
   Mobile IP (TIMIP), which supports IP mobility of mobility-unaware
   mobile nodes with legacy IP stacks, while fully interoperating with
   Mobile IP to provide macromobility across IP subnets.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-estrela-timip-00.txt

All comments, reviews and suggestions are welcome; please send them
directly to pedro.estrela@inesc.pt , and not to these mailing lists.







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A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is an Individual Submission regarding a new micro-mobility
approach
for legacy terminals.

        Title           : Terminal Independent Mobile IP (TIMIP)
        Author(s)       : P. Estrela, A. Grilo, T. Vazão, M. Nunes
        Filename        : draft-estrela-timip-00.txt
        Pages           : 10
        Date            : March 2002

Abstract:
   IP mobility protocols usually assume that the mobile nodes have a
   mobility-aware IP stack, which is still a scenario that can seldom
   be found nowadays. Most terminals, including laptops and PDAs, still
   use legacy IP stacks, limiting their use to layer-2 mobility between
   Access Points (APs) connected to the same Access Router (AR) within
   a single IP subnet. This document presents Terminal Independent
   Mobile IP (TIMIP), which supports IP mobility of mobility-unaware
   mobile nodes with legacy IP stacks, while fully interoperating with
   Mobile IP to provide macromobility across IP subnets.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-estrela-timip-00.txt

All comments, reviews and suggestions are welcome; please send them
directly to pedro.estrela@inesc.pt , and not to these mailing lists.







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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 19:01:03 2002
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Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN needs to
choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address and don't
have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the power will fade
and the MN loses link connectivity.

The former case might require capabilities, the latter just requires
cross link ARP.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi James:
>
> What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is equivalent
to
> inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the MN listen
to
> different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can, and
hence, it
> still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the issue is
exactly
> the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get capabilities
> without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am assuming that
these
> L2's have comparable signal strengths.
>
> Hemant
>
> >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> >
> >
> > > >[The Issue]
> > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come
to a
> > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to divulge
that
> >they
> > > >are
> > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure.
The
> > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the
> >only way
> > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > >
> > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this information
to
> >their
> > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only
capable
> >of
> > > >listening to one media at once?
> > >
> > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
would
> >really
> > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR
> >discovery
> > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
> >case. I
> > > raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion
on
> >it. In
> > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
this
> >case for
> > > fast handoff support.
> > >
> >
> >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically delivers
the
> >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
> >information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at the
> >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
> >reverse address translation in order that it can contact the other
AR.
> >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the MN can
hear
> >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the same as
for
> >the intertechnology case.
> >
> >             jak
> >
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> http://www.hotmail.com
>
>


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 19:01:06 2002
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Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN needs to
choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address and don't
have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the power will fade
and the MN loses link connectivity.

The former case might require capabilities, the latter just requires
cross link ARP.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi James:
>
> What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is equivalent
to
> inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the MN listen
to
> different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can, and
hence, it
> still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the issue is
exactly
> the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get capabilities
> without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am assuming that
these
> L2's have comparable signal strengths.
>
> Hemant
>
> >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> >
> >
> > > >[The Issue]
> > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come
to a
> > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to divulge
that
> >they
> > > >are
> > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure.
The
> > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the
> >only way
> > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > >
> > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this information
to
> >their
> > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only
capable
> >of
> > > >listening to one media at once?
> > >
> > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
would
> >really
> > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR
> >discovery
> > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
> >case. I
> > > raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion
on
> >it. In
> > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
this
> >case for
> > > fast handoff support.
> > >
> >
> >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically delivers
the
> >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
> >information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at the
> >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
> >reverse address translation in order that it can contact the other
AR.
> >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the MN can
hear
> >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the same as
for
> >the intertechnology case.
> >
> >             jak
> >
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> http://www.hotmail.com
>
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 17 06:10:38 2002
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Message-ID: <795A014AF92DD21182AF0008C7A404320DFBF084@esealnt117>
From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Hemant Chaskar
	 <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 11:50:13 +0200
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The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
handoffs.

From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
to ask in my last email.

/Karim

 > Karim,
 > 
 > But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And there are two
 > algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv 
 > to the MN
 > and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).
 > 
 >             jak
 > 
 > ----- Original Message -----
 > From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
 > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Hemant Chaskar"
 > <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
 > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
 > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
 > 
 > 
 > > > > >[The Issue]
 > >  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
 > >  > somehow come to a
 > >  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
 > >  > divulge that
 > >  > they
 > >  > > >are
 > >  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
 > >  > infrastructure. The
 > >  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be
 > the
 > >  > only way
 > >  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
 > >  > > >
 > >  > > >[Technical Questions]
 > >  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
 > >  > information to
 > >  > their
 > >  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
 > >  > only capable
 > >  > of
 > >  > > >listening to one media at once?
 > >  > >
 > >  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
 > would
 > >  > really
 > >  > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for
 > CAR
 > >  > discovery
 > >  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two 
 > physical interfaces
 > >  > case. I
 > >  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much 
 > discussion
 > on
 > >  > it. In
 > >  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
 > this
 > >  > case for
 > >  > > fast handoff support.
 > >  > >
 > >  >
 > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
 > >  > delivers the
 > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
 > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at
 > the
 > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be 
 > able to do
 > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
 > >  > other AR.
 > >
 > > This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
 > > In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the MN can
 > recover
 > > the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then 
 > sends a Proxy
 > > Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing 
 > one or more
 > CAR
 > > IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets the CAR
 > addresses.
 > > So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
 > geographical
 > > adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the 
 > source AR for
 > both
 > > single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the 
 > conclusion from
 > the
 > > meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
 > >
 > > /Karim
 > >
 > 

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Apr 17 06:10:39 2002
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Message-ID: <795A014AF92DD21182AF0008C7A404320DFBF084@esealnt117>
From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Hemant Chaskar
	 <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 11:50:13 +0200
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The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
handoffs.

From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
to ask in my last email.

/Karim

 > Karim,
 > 
 > But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And there are two
 > algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv 
 > to the MN
 > and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).
 > 
 >             jak
 > 
 > ----- Original Message -----
 > From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
 > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Hemant Chaskar"
 > <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
 > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
 > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
 > 
 > 
 > > > > >[The Issue]
 > >  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
 > >  > somehow come to a
 > >  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
 > >  > divulge that
 > >  > they
 > >  > > >are
 > >  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
 > >  > infrastructure. The
 > >  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be
 > the
 > >  > only way
 > >  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
 > >  > > >
 > >  > > >[Technical Questions]
 > >  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
 > >  > information to
 > >  > their
 > >  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
 > >  > only capable
 > >  > of
 > >  > > >listening to one media at once?
 > >  > >
 > >  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
 > would
 > >  > really
 > >  > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for
 > CAR
 > >  > discovery
 > >  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two 
 > physical interfaces
 > >  > case. I
 > >  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much 
 > discussion
 > on
 > >  > it. In
 > >  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
 > this
 > >  > case for
 > >  > > fast handoff support.
 > >  > >
 > >  >
 > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
 > >  > delivers the
 > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
 > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at
 > the
 > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be 
 > able to do
 > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
 > >  > other AR.
 > >
 > > This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
 > > In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the MN can
 > recover
 > > the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then 
 > sends a Proxy
 > > Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing 
 > one or more
 > CAR
 > > IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets the CAR
 > addresses.
 > > So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
 > geographical
 > > adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the 
 > source AR for
 > both
 > > single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the 
 > conclusion from
 > the
 > > meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
 > >
 > > /Karim
 > >
 > 

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 17 06:21:54 2002
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From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, kempf@docomolabs-usa.com,
        seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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 > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
 > >  > delivers the
 > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
 > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover 
 > algorithms) at the
 > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be 
 > able to do
 > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
 > >  > other AR.
 > >
 > >This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
 > >In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the 
 > MN can recover
 > >the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
 > >Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing 
 > one or more CAR
 > >IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets 
 > the CAR addresses.
 > >So we can do without the AR doing translation or 
 > discovering geographical
 > >adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the 
 > source AR for both
 > >single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the 
 > conclusion from the
 > >meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
 > >
 > >/Karim
 > 
 > [HC] I am wondering, if this useful case is genral enough. 
 > In other words, 
 > can MN always get IP addresses from AP beacons (or L2 
 > triggers) without 
 > having to acquire connectivity with AP. More so, in single NIC case.

[KEM] If you get a trigger at the MN you are somehow told
that you have to move and this could contain the network's desired
place where you should move (if it's multi-technology then one network
may not know all that is possible). Here it is assumed that these are
IP addresses or that the IP addresses can be easily recovered. The MN
collects the full list of CAR addresses and decides. At least that's
what I understood people wanted at the last meeting. Do you think it
is not generic enough since it relies on IP addresses recovered from
triggers?

 > 
 > Also, could you please say what conclusion you are referring to.

[KEM] I'm referring to the discussion about mobile-centric vs network-centric
approaches related to Steve's presentation. I believe there was a
consensus on mobile-centric, which favours a CAR discovery solution where the
MN is involved and takes the decisions.

/Karim

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Apr 17 06:21:56 2002
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From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, kempf@docomolabs-usa.com,
        seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 12:13:57 +0200
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 > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
 > >  > delivers the
 > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
 > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover 
 > algorithms) at the
 > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be 
 > able to do
 > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
 > >  > other AR.
 > >
 > >This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
 > >In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the 
 > MN can recover
 > >the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
 > >Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing 
 > one or more CAR
 > >IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets 
 > the CAR addresses.
 > >So we can do without the AR doing translation or 
 > discovering geographical
 > >adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the 
 > source AR for both
 > >single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the 
 > conclusion from the
 > >meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
 > >
 > >/Karim
 > 
 > [HC] I am wondering, if this useful case is genral enough. 
 > In other words, 
 > can MN always get IP addresses from AP beacons (or L2 
 > triggers) without 
 > having to acquire connectivity with AP. More so, in single NIC case.

[KEM] If you get a trigger at the MN you are somehow told
that you have to move and this could contain the network's desired
place where you should move (if it's multi-technology then one network
may not know all that is possible). Here it is assumed that these are
IP addresses or that the IP addresses can be easily recovered. The MN
collects the full list of CAR addresses and decides. At least that's
what I understood people wanted at the last meeting. Do you think it
is not generic enough since it relies on IP addresses recovered from
triggers?

 > 
 > Also, could you please say what conclusion you are referring to.

[KEM] I'm referring to the discussion about mobile-centric vs network-centric
approaches related to Steve's presentation. I believe there was a
consensus on mobile-centric, which favours a CAR discovery solution where the
MN is involved and takes the decisions.

/Karim

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 17 07:29:02 2002
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To: "Karim El-Malki \(ERA\)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>,
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References: <795A014AF92DD21182AF0008C7A404320DFBF085@esealnt117>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 20:27:13 -0700
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Hi, Karim,

What kind of L2 triggers provide the IP address(es) of the target
(candidate) access routers?
Would you mind providing some examples?
Thanks.

Eunsoo
----- Original Message -----
From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 3:13 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>  > >  > delivers the
>  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
>  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover
>  > algorithms) at the
>  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
>  > able to do
>  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
>  > >  > other AR.
>  > >
>  > >This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
>  > >In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the
>  > MN can recover
>  > >the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
>  > >Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
>  > one or more CAR
>  > >IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets
>  > the CAR addresses.
>  > >So we can do without the AR doing translation or
>  > discovering geographical
>  > >adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
>  > source AR for both
>  > >single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
>  > conclusion from the
>  > >meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>  > >
>  > >/Karim
>  >
>  > [HC] I am wondering, if this useful case is genral enough.
>  > In other words,
>  > can MN always get IP addresses from AP beacons (or L2
>  > triggers) without
>  > having to acquire connectivity with AP. More so, in single NIC case.
>
> [KEM] If you get a trigger at the MN you are somehow told
> that you have to move and this could contain the network's desired
> place where you should move (if it's multi-technology then one network
> may not know all that is possible). Here it is assumed that these are
> IP addresses or that the IP addresses can be easily recovered. The MN
> collects the full list of CAR addresses and decides. At least that's
> what I understood people wanted at the last meeting. Do you think it
> is not generic enough since it relies on IP addresses recovered from
> triggers?
>
>  >
>  > Also, could you please say what conclusion you are referring to.
>
> [KEM] I'm referring to the discussion about mobile-centric vs
network-centric
> approaches related to Steve's presentation. I believe there was a
> consensus on mobile-centric, which favours a CAR discovery solution where
the
> MN is involved and takes the decisions.
>
> /Karim
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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To: "Karim El-Malki \(ERA\)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>,
        "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
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References: <795A014AF92DD21182AF0008C7A404320DFBF085@esealnt117>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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Hi, Karim,

What kind of L2 triggers provide the IP address(es) of the target
(candidate) access routers?
Would you mind providing some examples?
Thanks.

Eunsoo
----- Original Message -----
From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 3:13 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>  > >  > delivers the
>  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
>  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover
>  > algorithms) at the
>  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
>  > able to do
>  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
>  > >  > other AR.
>  > >
>  > >This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
>  > >In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the
>  > MN can recover
>  > >the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
>  > >Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
>  > one or more CAR
>  > >IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets
>  > the CAR addresses.
>  > >So we can do without the AR doing translation or
>  > discovering geographical
>  > >adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
>  > source AR for both
>  > >single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
>  > conclusion from the
>  > >meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>  > >
>  > >/Karim
>  >
>  > [HC] I am wondering, if this useful case is genral enough.
>  > In other words,
>  > can MN always get IP addresses from AP beacons (or L2
>  > triggers) without
>  > having to acquire connectivity with AP. More so, in single NIC case.
>
> [KEM] If you get a trigger at the MN you are somehow told
> that you have to move and this could contain the network's desired
> place where you should move (if it's multi-technology then one network
> may not know all that is possible). Here it is assumed that these are
> IP addresses or that the IP addresses can be easily recovered. The MN
> collects the full list of CAR addresses and decides. At least that's
> what I understood people wanted at the last meeting. Do you think it
> is not generic enough since it relies on IP addresses recovered from
> triggers?
>
>  >
>  > Also, could you please say what conclusion you are referring to.
>
> [KEM] I'm referring to the discussion about mobile-centric vs
network-centric
> approaches related to Steve's presentation. I believe there was a
> consensus on mobile-centric, which favours a CAR discovery solution where
the
> MN is involved and takes the decisions.
>
> /Karim
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 17 10:22:25 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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Hi Karim,

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Karim El-Malki (ERA) [mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se]
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 6:14 AM
To: 'Hemant Chaskar'; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


 > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
 > >  > delivers the
 > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
 > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover 
 > algorithms) at the
 > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be 
 > able to do
 > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
 > >  > other AR.
 > >
 > >This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
 > >In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the 
 > MN can recover
 > >the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
 > >Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing 
 > one or more CAR
 > >IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets 
 > the CAR addresses.
 > >So we can do without the AR doing translation or 
 > discovering geographical
 > >adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the 
 > source AR for both
 > >single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the 
 > conclusion from the
 > >meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
 > >
 > >/Karim
 > 
 > [HC] I am wondering, if this useful case is genral enough. 
 > In other words, 
 > can MN always get IP addresses from AP beacons (or L2 
 > triggers) without 
 > having to acquire connectivity with AP. More so, in single NIC case.

[KEM] If you get a trigger at the MN you are somehow told
that you have to move and this could contain the network's desired
place where you should move (if it's multi-technology then one network
may not know all that is possible). Here it is assumed that these are
IP addresses or that the IP addresses can be easily recovered. The MN
collects the full list of CAR addresses and decides. At least that's
what I understood people wanted at the last meeting. Do you think it
is not generic enough since it relies on IP addresses recovered from
triggers?

[DOT] How did the trigger get the IP addresses? Is this also possible
in the inter-technology/inter-domain case? If so, is CAR discovery
then still necessary? Or in other words, isn't your magic trigger
with the IP addresses of places the network wants me to go not exactly 
the list of possible GAARs from a network point of view? Though it is
still not clear to me how this trigger is provided.

 > 
 > Also, could you please say what conclusion you are referring to.

[KEM] I'm referring to the discussion about mobile-centric vs network-centric
approaches related to Steve's presentation. I believe there was a
consensus on mobile-centric, which favours a CAR discovery solution where the
MN is involved and takes the decisions.

[DOT] Steve's presentation has already had a large influence on the requirements 
discussion regarding the involvement of the MN, which has been emphasized in the 
requirements. However, concluding now further from his presentation that the WG is 
in favour regarding certain network-centric (what is that exactly BTW?) or mobile-centric 
approaches does not put the WG in the position it is supposed to be. More precisely, believing 
in consensus doesn't make it a consensus. I cannot remember that there was a consensus call 
during the meeting or after. There was explicitly a question whether to let go the network 
case, which was only supported by three hands. There was also a comment from Steve's side 
that "There are times when information from the ARs might help the mobile node make a better 
decision.  I wasn't advocating killing this work, but it just needs to fit into a basic model.".
Let us simply see whether network assistance (if that's what you mean with network-centric)
solutions would fly under the constraint of the current requirements (which emphasizes
MN's role in this process). 

Regards,



Dirk

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Apr 17 10:22:39 2002
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Hi Karim,

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Karim El-Malki (ERA) [mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se]
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 6:14 AM
To: 'Hemant Chaskar'; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


 > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
 > >  > delivers the
 > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
 > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover 
 > algorithms) at the
 > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be 
 > able to do
 > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
 > >  > other AR.
 > >
 > >This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
 > >In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the 
 > MN can recover
 > >the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
 > >Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing 
 > one or more CAR
 > >IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets 
 > the CAR addresses.
 > >So we can do without the AR doing translation or 
 > discovering geographical
 > >adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the 
 > source AR for both
 > >single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the 
 > conclusion from the
 > >meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
 > >
 > >/Karim
 > 
 > [HC] I am wondering, if this useful case is genral enough. 
 > In other words, 
 > can MN always get IP addresses from AP beacons (or L2 
 > triggers) without 
 > having to acquire connectivity with AP. More so, in single NIC case.

[KEM] If you get a trigger at the MN you are somehow told
that you have to move and this could contain the network's desired
place where you should move (if it's multi-technology then one network
may not know all that is possible). Here it is assumed that these are
IP addresses or that the IP addresses can be easily recovered. The MN
collects the full list of CAR addresses and decides. At least that's
what I understood people wanted at the last meeting. Do you think it
is not generic enough since it relies on IP addresses recovered from
triggers?

[DOT] How did the trigger get the IP addresses? Is this also possible
in the inter-technology/inter-domain case? If so, is CAR discovery
then still necessary? Or in other words, isn't your magic trigger
with the IP addresses of places the network wants me to go not exactly 
the list of possible GAARs from a network point of view? Though it is
still not clear to me how this trigger is provided.

 > 
 > Also, could you please say what conclusion you are referring to.

[KEM] I'm referring to the discussion about mobile-centric vs network-centric
approaches related to Steve's presentation. I believe there was a
consensus on mobile-centric, which favours a CAR discovery solution where the
MN is involved and takes the decisions.

[DOT] Steve's presentation has already had a large influence on the requirements 
discussion regarding the involvement of the MN, which has been emphasized in the 
requirements. However, concluding now further from his presentation that the WG is 
in favour regarding certain network-centric (what is that exactly BTW?) or mobile-centric 
approaches does not put the WG in the position it is supposed to be. More precisely, believing 
in consensus doesn't make it a consensus. I cannot remember that there was a consensus call 
during the meeting or after. There was explicitly a question whether to let go the network 
case, which was only supported by three hands. There was also a comment from Steve's side 
that "There are times when information from the ARs might help the mobile node make a better 
decision.  I wasn't advocating killing this work, but it just needs to fit into a basic model.".
Let us simply see whether network assistance (if that's what you mean with network-centric)
solutions would fly under the constraint of the current requirements (which emphasizes
MN's role in this process). 

Regards,



Dirk

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 17 10:52:29 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 14:45:38 
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Hi James:

If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable signal 
strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we choose? I do not 
have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if this is the way 
we want to proceed.

There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will fade, but you 
still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.

Hemant


>From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
>To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
>
>Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN needs to
>choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address and don't
>have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the power will fade
>and the MN loses link connectivity.
>
>The former case might require capabilities, the latter just requires
>cross link ARP.
>
>             jak
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
>To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>
>
> > Hi James:
> >
> > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is equivalent
>to
> > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the MN listen
>to
> > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can, and
>hence, it
> > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the issue is
>exactly
> > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get capabilities
> > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am assuming that
>these
> > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> >
> > Hemant
> >
> > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > >
> > >
> > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come
>to a
> > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to divulge
>that
> > >they
> > > > >are
> > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure.
>The
> > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the
> > >only way
> > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > >
> > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this information
>to
> > >their
> > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only
>capable
> > >of
> > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > >
> > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
>would
> > >really
> > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR
> > >discovery
> > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
> > >case. I
> > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion
>on
> > >it. In
> > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
>this
> > >case for
> > > > fast handoff support.
> > > >
> > >
> > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically delivers
>the
> > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
> > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at the
> > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
> > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact the other
>AR.
> > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the MN can
>hear
> > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the same as
>for
> > >the intertechnology case.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> > http://www.hotmail.com
> >
> >
>


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Apr 17 10:52:30 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 14:45:38 
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Hi James:

If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable signal 
strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we choose? I do not 
have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if this is the way 
we want to proceed.

There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will fade, but you 
still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.

Hemant


>From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
>To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
>
>Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN needs to
>choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address and don't
>have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the power will fade
>and the MN loses link connectivity.
>
>The former case might require capabilities, the latter just requires
>cross link ARP.
>
>             jak
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
>To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>
>
> > Hi James:
> >
> > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is equivalent
>to
> > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the MN listen
>to
> > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can, and
>hence, it
> > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the issue is
>exactly
> > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get capabilities
> > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am assuming that
>these
> > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> >
> > Hemant
> >
> > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > >
> > >
> > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow come
>to a
> > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to divulge
>that
> > >they
> > > > >are
> > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP infrastructure.
>The
> > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be the
> > >only way
> > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > >
> > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this information
>to
> > >their
> > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only
>capable
> > >of
> > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > >
> > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
>would
> > >really
> > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for CAR
> > >discovery
> > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical interfaces
> > >case. I
> > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much discussion
>on
> > >it. In
> > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
>this
> > >case for
> > > > fast handoff support.
> > > >
> > >
> > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically delivers
>the
> > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
> > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at the
> > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
> > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact the other
>AR.
> > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the MN can
>hear
> > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the same as
>for
> > >the intertechnology case.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> > http://www.hotmail.com
> >
> >
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 17 11:08:47 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 14:56:31 
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Hi Karim:

>From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
>To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, kempf@docomolabs-usa.com,   
>seamoby@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 12:13:57 +0200
>
>  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>  > >  > delivers the
>  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
>  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover
>  > algorithms) at the
>  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
>  > able to do
>  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
>  > >  > other AR.
>  > >
>  > >This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
>  > >In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the
>  > MN can recover
>  > >the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
>  > >Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
>  > one or more CAR
>  > >IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets
>  > the CAR addresses.
>  > >So we can do without the AR doing translation or
>  > discovering geographical
>  > >adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
>  > source AR for both
>  > >single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
>  > conclusion from the
>  > >meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>  > >
>  > >/Karim
>  >
>  > [HC] I am wondering, if this useful case is genral enough.
>  > In other words,
>  > can MN always get IP addresses from AP beacons (or L2
>  > triggers) without
>  > having to acquire connectivity with AP. More so, in single NIC case.
>
>[KEM] If you get a trigger at the MN you are somehow told
>that you have to move and this could contain the network's desired
>place where you should move (if it's multi-technology then one network
>may not know all that is possible). Here it is assumed that these are
>IP addresses or that the IP addresses can be easily recovered. The MN
>collects the full list of CAR addresses and decides. At least that's
>what I understood people wanted at the last meeting. Do you think it
>is not generic enough since it relies on IP addresses recovered from
>triggers?

[HC]I think the issue was raised about single NIC case. So, if you are 
saying that in general single NIC case, IP addresses will always be 
available in beacons (L2 triggers), then our problem becomes simpler, that 
is great. I am still looking for answer to question: Is capability discovery 
required in this case and how to do this? When you receive multiple L2 
becons (and hence multiple IP addresses from those beacons from L2 triggers 
that you have in mind), which one to choose still remains a question. Or, 
will L2 triggers also include capability set of ARs?

Also, another issue that was raised for both single and multiple NIC case 
was about power and bandwidth considerations in receiving capabilities at 
MN. Again, if that is not a concern then our problem becomes simpler.

>
>  >
>  > Also, could you please say what conclusion you are referring to.
>
>[KEM] I'm referring to the discussion about mobile-centric vs 
>network-centric
>approaches related to Steve's presentation. I believe there was a
>consensus on mobile-centric, which favours a CAR discovery solution where 
>the
>MN is involved and takes the decisions.
>
>/Karim


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Apr 17 11:08:48 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 14:56:31 
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Hi Karim:

>From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
>To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, kempf@docomolabs-usa.com,   
>seamoby@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 12:13:57 +0200
>
>  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>  > >  > delivers the
>  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
>  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover
>  > algorithms) at the
>  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
>  > able to do
>  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
>  > >  > other AR.
>  > >
>  > >This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
>  > >In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the
>  > MN can recover
>  > >the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a Proxy
>  > >Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
>  > one or more CAR
>  > >IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets
>  > the CAR addresses.
>  > >So we can do without the AR doing translation or
>  > discovering geographical
>  > >adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
>  > source AR for both
>  > >single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
>  > conclusion from the
>  > >meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>  > >
>  > >/Karim
>  >
>  > [HC] I am wondering, if this useful case is genral enough.
>  > In other words,
>  > can MN always get IP addresses from AP beacons (or L2
>  > triggers) without
>  > having to acquire connectivity with AP. More so, in single NIC case.
>
>[KEM] If you get a trigger at the MN you are somehow told
>that you have to move and this could contain the network's desired
>place where you should move (if it's multi-technology then one network
>may not know all that is possible). Here it is assumed that these are
>IP addresses or that the IP addresses can be easily recovered. The MN
>collects the full list of CAR addresses and decides. At least that's
>what I understood people wanted at the last meeting. Do you think it
>is not generic enough since it relies on IP addresses recovered from
>triggers?

[HC]I think the issue was raised about single NIC case. So, if you are 
saying that in general single NIC case, IP addresses will always be 
available in beacons (L2 triggers), then our problem becomes simpler, that 
is great. I am still looking for answer to question: Is capability discovery 
required in this case and how to do this? When you receive multiple L2 
becons (and hence multiple IP addresses from those beacons from L2 triggers 
that you have in mind), which one to choose still remains a question. Or, 
will L2 triggers also include capability set of ARs?

Also, another issue that was raised for both single and multiple NIC case 
was about power and bandwidth considerations in receiving capabilities at 
MN. Again, if that is not a concern then our problem becomes simpler.

>
>  >
>  > Also, could you please say what conclusion you are referring to.
>
>[KEM] I'm referring to the discussion about mobile-centric vs 
>network-centric
>approaches related to Steve's presentation. I believe there was a
>consensus on mobile-centric, which favours a CAR discovery solution where 
>the
>MN is involved and takes the decisions.
>
>/Karim


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Hello Madjid,

just got back from a break.. Thank you for your note.
Our proposal was to enhance basic MIP handover with
context transfers, and to do CT gratuitously (aka proactively).
Back then, there was no other proposal (e.g., fast handover)
to enhance MIP handovers.

The draft (then and now) is independent of MIP protocol
itself. However, we think that it is highly beneficial to
time-synchronize CT with IP handover. And, our implemenation
experience with performing CT along-with MIP supports this.

Regards,

-Rajeev


Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:

> Cool, a simple Nack might not hurt,
> Was your proposal based on a different handover proposal than
> the ones in MIP WG? I remember readin it long time ago and didn't
> recognize some messages?
>
> BR,
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 4:28 PM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: 'James Kempf'; Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
>
> > all you have to do is to add a CT-NACK,
> > please, look at our TEXT proposal.
> > We even have a CT-NACK for each feature.
>
> Right. A simple notification message would suffice.
>
> BTW, in our framework we call it CTIN-Ack now (Section 5.2);
> earlier versions (going back to Pittsburgh IETF) called
> it SHACK :-)
>
> Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
> >
> >
> > madjid
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:32 PM
> > To: Gary Kenward; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > Gary,
> >
> > I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
> > failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN without any
> > indication that it should proceed to re-establish the feature, then the
> > MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new state. We
> > faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found there was to
> > have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform the
> > MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
> > coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases involving
> > router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
> > interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
> > conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
> > service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).
> >
> > In any event, I think there is need for some kind of signaling to
> > indicate to the MN that context transfer has failed and that the MN
> > needs to redo signaling to re-establish feature contexts.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
> > Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 11:08 AM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > > James:
> > >
> > >   My main problem with the theme in this discussion is that
> > > CT is a context transfer protocol, not a session management protocol.
> > > In particular, when there are feature context specific issues, it is
> > > best to handle session re-establishment/re-negotiation/maintenance
> > using
> > > the protocol(s) that were designed to set up the services in the first
> > > place. CT should not be stretched into being a general signalling
> > protocol.
> > >
> > >   In addition, there is the perhaps greater argument that the most
> > > effective method of correcting handover issues is not through over
> > > the air signalling exchanges. Given the nature of the wireless link,
> > > it will almost always be faster and always be more cost effective, to
> > > correct any problems with signalling within the infrastructure (if it
> > is
> > > needed).
> > >
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > > Sent: April 8, 2002 11:42
> > > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Madjid,
> > > >
> > > > The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can
> > interpret
> > > > the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover
> > > > by actually
> > > > re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered
> > for.
> > > > But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.
> > > >
> > > > For some feature contexts, like header compression, this
> > > > isn't a problem
> > > > because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
> > > > clearly will be.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > > > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > > > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
> > > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > > > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > > > >
> > > > > Madjid
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Agree.
> > > > >
> > > > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > > > failure.
> > > > >
> > > > > ???
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
> > notify
> > > > the
> > > > > MN
> > > > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > > > after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hello Jim,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > > > > > negotiation
> > > > > > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR
> > should
> > > > > > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e.,
> > upstream
> > > > > > > signaling)
> > > > > > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> > > > > though it
> > > > > > > may
> > > > > > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best,
> > > > interprovider handover.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > > > > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> > > > > handoff.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS
> > may
> > > > > > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > > > > establishment
> > > > > > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as
> > > > one of the
> > > > > > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection
> > > > algorithm.
> > > > > Any
> > > > > > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself
> > > > beyond the AR
> > > > > > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I
> > > > understand CARD
> > > > > (and
> > > > > > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS
> > negotiation
> > > > > > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring
> > to
> > > > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at
> > > > the MN the
> > > > > best
> > > > > > > link
> > > > > > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology
> > > > handovers
> > > > > are
> > > > > > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but
> > the
> > > > > value
> > > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g.
> > > > since it is a
> > > > > > > discovery
> > > > > > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> > > > > determine
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > > > handovers,
> > > > > > > there
> > > > > > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> > > > > available).
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to
> > > > imply NSIS
> > > > > > > > > involvement
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that
> > > > this is not
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in
> > which
> > > > case
> > > > > I
> > > > > > > think
> > > > > > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new
> > QoS
> > > > for
> > > > > an
> > > > > > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it
> > > > specifically for
> > > > > > > > > establishing
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is
> > boolean:
> > > > the
> > > > > > > role
> > > > > > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I
> > believe,
> > > > and
> > > > > > > clearly
> > > > > > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the
> > QoS
> > > > > > > provided to
> > > > > > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> > > > > frightening
> > > > > > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context
> > > > transfer has
> > > > > been
> > > > > > > used
> > > > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > > > > > requirements
> > > > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter-
> > > > technology. Some
> > > > > of us
> > > > > > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the
> > > > context will be
> > > > > > > available
> > > > > > > > > at
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> > > > > forwarded.
> > > > > > > This
> > > > > > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > > perhaps,
> > > > > > > between
> > > > > > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the
> > handover
> > > > > decision
> > > > > > > (it
> > > > > > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it
> > seems
> > > > > clear
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN
> > > > should chose
> > > > > an AR
> > > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if
> > > > not, then
> > > > > what?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating
> > > > QoS because
> > > > > of
> > > > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> > > > > predictable
> > > > > > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
> > > > entities
> > > > > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before,
> > > > during and after
> > > > a
> > > > > > > > > handover?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional
> > entities,
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > > > approach
> > > > > > > does
> > > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the
> > > > problem to the
> > > > > > > people
> > > > > > > > > who
> > > > > > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > > > > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as
> > to
> > > > > whether
> > > > > > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or
> > > > Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery
> > > > and not NSIS.
> > > > > CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
> > > > routers
> > > > > > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> > > > > candidacy.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only
> > > > be concerned
> > > > > with
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements
> > draft.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> > > > > concerned
> > > > > > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: CT-Notify, Was [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
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Hello Madjid,

just got back from a break.. Thank you for your note.
Our proposal was to enhance basic MIP handover with
context transfers, and to do CT gratuitously (aka proactively).
Back then, there was no other proposal (e.g., fast handover)
to enhance MIP handovers.

The draft (then and now) is independent of MIP protocol
itself. However, we think that it is highly beneficial to
time-synchronize CT with IP handover. And, our implemenation
experience with performing CT along-with MIP supports this.

Regards,

-Rajeev


Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:

> Cool, a simple Nack might not hurt,
> Was your proposal based on a different handover proposal than
> the ones in MIP WG? I remember readin it long time ago and didn't
> recognize some messages?
>
> BR,
> Madjid
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 09, 2002 4:28 PM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: 'James Kempf'; Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
>
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
>
> > all you have to do is to add a CT-NACK,
> > please, look at our TEXT proposal.
> > We even have a CT-NACK for each feature.
>
> Right. A simple notification message would suffice.
>
> BTW, in our framework we call it CTIN-Ack now (Section 5.2);
> earlier versions (going back to Pittsburgh IETF) called
> it SHACK :-)
>
> Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
> >
> >
> > madjid
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 1:32 PM
> > To: Gary Kenward; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > Cc: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > Gary,
> >
> > I agree about session establishment, but the fact remains that if
> > failure of a context transfer for some reason leaves the MN without any
> > indication that it should proceed to re-establish the feature, then the
> > MN can't know when it should redo signaling to set up its new state. We
> > faced this issue with BETH/FMIPv6 and the solution we found there was to
> > have routers on the border of a fast handover coverage area inform the
> > MN what handover algorithm was supported by routers in the other
> > coverage area. While I think this could be done for the cases involving
> > router configuration, such as where the next access router can't
> > interpret the context, I am not so sure about failure due to dynamic
> > conditions, such as that the router currently has all its Gold Class
> > service bandwidth allocated (a QoS failure).
> >
> > In any event, I think there is need for some kind of signaling to
> > indicate to the MN that context transfer has failed and that the MN
> > needs to redo signaling to re-establish feature contexts.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Nakhjiri
> > Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 11:08 AM
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> >
> > > James:
> > >
> > >   My main problem with the theme in this discussion is that
> > > CT is a context transfer protocol, not a session management protocol.
> > > In particular, when there are feature context specific issues, it is
> > > best to handle session re-establishment/re-negotiation/maintenance
> > using
> > > the protocol(s) that were designed to set up the services in the first
> > > place. CT should not be stretched into being a general signalling
> > protocol.
> > >
> > >   In addition, there is the perhaps greater argument that the most
> > > effective method of correcting handover issues is not through over
> > > the air signalling exchanges. Given the nature of the wireless link,
> > > it will almost always be faster and always be more cost effective, to
> > > correct any problems with signalling within the infrastructure (if it
> > is
> > > needed).
> > >
> > > Gary
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > > Sent: April 8, 2002 11:42
> > > > To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Rajeev Koodli
> > > > Cc: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com;
> > > > nsis@ietf.org; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Madjid,
> > > >
> > > > The issue isn't reliability, it is whether the target AR can
> > interpret
> > > > the context intelligably. If not, the MN may need to recover
> > > > by actually
> > > > re-initializing whatever feature the context was being transfered
> > for.
> > > > But it cannot do this unless it knows that the CT has failed.
> > > >
> > > > For some feature contexts, like header compression, this
> > > > isn't a problem
> > > > because it will re-initialize automatically, but for AAA or QoS it
> > > > clearly will be.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> > > > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Rajeev Koodli"
> > > > <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 3:00 PM
> > > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Well, you are opening a can of worm that took seamoby 3 months
> > > > > to close without any results. People could not agree on the
> > > > > reliability needs of CT. We added a reliability mechanism to our
> > > > > CT proposal that covered both retransmission and updates.
> > > > >
> > > > > Madjid
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 12:22 PM
> > > > > To: Rajeev Koodli
> > > > > Cc: Gary Kenward; Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com; nsis@ietf.org;
> > > > > seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Agree.
> > > > >
> > > > > But I don't see anything in the CT requirements about handling CT
> > > > > failure.
> > > > >
> > > > > ???
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 10:02 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Rajeev,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I agree, but there is still an issue of how the AR would
> > notify
> > > > the
> > > > > MN
> > > > > > > if CT fails. Is this covered by CT or not?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This notification should be covered by CT.  We should offer
> > > > > > seamless handover to NSIS :-) Seriously, this concerns
> > > > > > robustness of CT protocol.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>;
> > > > > > > <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:19 AM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS
> > > > after handoff.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hello Jim,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > James Kempf wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > There is an issue if CT fails. In that case, some kind of
> > > > > > > negotiation
> > > > > > > > > after handover would be required.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > So, I'd say that some indication of CT failure is needed.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Yes, but this is between AR and MN. If CT fails, the AR
> > should
> > > > > > > > notify the MN to engage in context re-creation.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > My point was specific to signaling _beyond_ AR (i.e.,
> > upstream
> > > > > > > signaling)
> > > > > > > > independent of failure/success of CT.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hope this is clearer..
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > As for CAR, I don't see the relevance for QoS negotiation,
> > > > > though it
> > > > > > > may
> > > > > > > > > be useful for finding a new wireless medium. I also see it
> > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > intertechnology handover, or, at best,
> > > > interprovider handover.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
> > > > > > > > > To: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
> > > > > > > > > Cc: <Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com>; <nsis@ietf.org>;
> > > > > <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 9:01 AM
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after
> > > > > handoff.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > well, if the issue is QoS establishment after handover,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > - CT is applicable for establishing QoS state at the AR
> > > > > > > > > > - if further signaling is desired beyond the AR, NSIS
> > may
> > > > > > > > > >     consider it. I don't see how _signaling_ for QoS
> > > > > establishment
> > > > > > > > > >     beyond AR is relevant for seamoby.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > CAR _discovery_ could exchange QoS capability as
> > > > one of the
> > > > > > > > > > parameters that might then be fed to a selection
> > > > algorithm.
> > > > > Any
> > > > > > > > > > signaling for actually establishing QoS itself
> > > > beyond the AR
> > > > > > > > > > should be outside the scope of seamoby..
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > -Rajeev
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Gary Kenward wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Hemant:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   Just a point of clarification, but as I
> > > > understand CARD
> > > > > (and
> > > > > > > > > > > I don't understand it well), it is not a QoS
> > negotiation
> > > > > > > > > > > protocol. The main application that you are referring
> > to
> > > > > > > primarily
> > > > > > > > > > > arises out of a perceived need to determine at
> > > > the MN the
> > > > > best
> > > > > > > link
> > > > > > > > > > > layer to handover over to when inter-technology
> > > > handovers
> > > > > are
> > > > > > > > > > > involved.
> > > > > > > > > > > It can be applied to intra-technology handovers, but
> > the
> > > > > value
> > > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > > > that situation is highly questionable (e.g.
> > > > since it is a
> > > > > > > discovery
> > > > > > > > > > > protocol, the implication is that the purpose is to
> > > > > determine
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > choice of channels available; for intra-technology
> > > > > handovers,
> > > > > > > there
> > > > > > > > > > > are many, many reasons why this "choice" may not be
> > > > > available).
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   There is a requirement, 5.1.2, which seems to
> > > > imply NSIS
> > > > > > > > > involvement
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > during/after a handover. John has stated that
> > > > this is not
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > intention
> > > > > > > > > > > (please correct me if I have this wrong John), in
> > which
> > > > case
> > > > > I
> > > > > > > think
> > > > > > > > > > > 5.1.2 needs to be clarified.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   Specifically, is NSIS to be used to negotiated new
> > QoS
> > > > for
> > > > > an
> > > > > > > > > > > existing flow after a handover, or is it
> > > > specifically for
> > > > > > > > > establishing
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > QoS for a new flow? I don't think the answer is
> > boolean:
> > > > the
> > > > > > > role
> > > > > > > > > > > of NSIS in QoS re-negotiation is still open, I
> > believe,
> > > > and
> > > > > > > clearly
> > > > > > > > > > > handover is a dynamic situation that could cause the
> > QoS
> > > > > > > provided to
> > > > > > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   I have been told there is no issue, but here's a
> > > > > frightening
> > > > > > > > > > > scenario:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >         - a handover takes place, and context
> > > > transfer has
> > > > > been
> > > > > > > used
> > > > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > > >        move the QoS context to the new routers (by the
> > > > > > > requirements
> > > > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > > >        CT this could be intra-, or inter-
> > > > technology. Some
> > > > > of us
> > > > > > > > > > > believe
> > > > > > > > > > >        that for "seamless" handovers, the
> > > > context will be
> > > > > > > available
> > > > > > > > > at
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >        routers before the first packets need to be
> > > > > forwarded.
> > > > > > > This
> > > > > > > > > > > implies
> > > > > > > > > > >        that there is a relationship, probabilistic
> > > > perhaps,
> > > > > > > between
> > > > > > > > > > >        the handover process and the target ARs for CT.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >      - CARD is used by the MN to influence the
> > handover
> > > > > decision
> > > > > > > (it
> > > > > > > > > > >        is not clear to me how this happens, but it
> > seems
> > > > > clear
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > >        for a more "seamless" handover, the MN
> > > > should chose
> > > > > an AR
> > > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > >        has received the appropriate context; if
> > > > not, then
> > > > > what?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >      - NSIS kicks in and starts re-negotiating
> > > > QoS because
> > > > > of
> > > > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > > > >        introduced by the handover;
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   How do these three protocols interact to produce
> > > > > predictable
> > > > > > > > > > > outcomes?
> > > > > > > > > > > Or, perhaps, the question is, how do the functional
> > > > entities
> > > > > > > > > > > associated
> > > > > > > > > > > with the three protocols interact before,
> > > > during and after
> > > > a
> > > > > > > > > handover?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > If it the interaction is within the functional
> > entities,
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > respective
> > > > > > > > > > > wg's could declare the issue out of scope, but this
> > > > approach
> > > > > > > does
> > > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > > > sit well with me, for it seems to defer the
> > > > problem to the
> > > > > > > people
> > > > > > > > > who
> > > > > > > > > > > have to implement this "stuff".
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >   Am I imagining things?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > > > Gary
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > > From: Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com
> > > > > > > [mailto:Hemant.Chaskar@nokia.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: April 4, 2002 22:33
> > > > > > > > > > > > To: nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: RE: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Sharif:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > There is currently a debate going on in Seamoby as
> > to
> > > > > whether
> > > > > > > > > > > > this QoS negotiation be covered by NSIS or
> > > > Seamoby (CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > > discovery protocol).
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > IMHO it should be covered by CAR discovery
> > > > and not NSIS.
> > > > > CAR
> > > > > > > > > > > > discovery is supposed to identify candidate access
> > > > routers
> > > > > > > > > > > > for handoff and QoS is an important property for
> > > > > candidacy.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Br,
> > > > > > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > > > > > > From: ext Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > > [mailto:Sharif.Shahrier@InterDigital.com]
> > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, April 04, 2002 3:35 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > > To: Shahrier, Sharif M.
> > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: 'nsis@ietf.org'
> > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: [NSIS] Establishing QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > I have a question for clarification.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > I think it was stated that NSIS should only
> > > > be concerned
> > > > > with
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > > establishment of QoS after handoff.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > This is inconvienent with respect to IP-level QoS
> > > > > > > > > > > > negotiation, which ideally
> > > > > > > > > > > > should be done before handoff has taken place.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > QoS negotiation is in the current requirements
> > draft.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > So, NSIS signaling protocol development should be
> > > > > concerned
> > > > > > > > > > > > with activity
> > > > > > > > > > > > before handoff occurs.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Sharif.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > nsis@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nsis
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Wed Apr 17 15:32:00 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se, kempf@docomolabs-usa.com,
        hchaskar@hotmail.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 15:21:39 -0400
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Hello Karim,
First, I don't think that Steve Deering said anything about excluding
the network from CAR discovery. All he said (AFAIK) was that the MN's
preferences must be satisfied in the decision of selecting the TAR.
Now that doesn't imply MN based CAR discovery: that the MN should receive 
all the capabilities and GAAR IDs and then make the decision.


Regards,
Govind.

>
>The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
>from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
>the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
>and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
>solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
>clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
>handoffs.
>
>From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
>the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
>decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
>quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
>which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
>wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
>to ask in my last email.
>
>/Karim
>
>  > Karim,
>  >
>  > But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And there are two
>  > algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv
>  > to the MN
>  > and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).
>  >
>  >             jak
>  >
>  > ----- Original Message -----
>  > From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
>  > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Hemant Chaskar"
>  > <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
>  > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
>  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>  >
>  >
>  > > > > >[The Issue]
>  > >  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
>  > >  > somehow come to a
>  > >  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
>  > >  > divulge that
>  > >  > they
>  > >  > > >are
>  > >  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
>  > >  > infrastructure. The
>  > >  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be
>  > the
>  > >  > only way
>  > >  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
>  > >  > > >
>  > >  > > >[Technical Questions]
>  > >  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
>  > >  > information to
>  > >  > their
>  > >  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
>  > >  > only capable
>  > >  > of
>  > >  > > >listening to one media at once?
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
>  > would
>  > >  > really
>  > >  > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for
>  > CAR
>  > >  > discovery
>  > >  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two
>  > physical interfaces
>  > >  > case. I
>  > >  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
>  > discussion
>  > on
>  > >  > it. In
>  > >  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
>  > this
>  > >  > case for
>  > >  > > fast handoff support.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>  > >  > delivers the
>  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
>  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at
>  > the
>  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
>  > able to do
>  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
>  > >  > other AR.
>  > >
>  > > This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
>  > > In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the MN can
>  > recover
>  > > the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then
>  > sends a Proxy
>  > > Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
>  > one or more
>  > CAR
>  > > IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets the CAR
>  > addresses.
>  > > So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
>  > geographical
>  > > adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
>  > source AR for
>  > both
>  > > single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
>  > conclusion from
>  > the
>  > > meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>  > >
>  > > /Karim
>  > >
>  >
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_________________________________________________________________
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr 17 15:32:00 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se, kempf@docomolabs-usa.com,
        hchaskar@hotmail.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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Hello Karim,
First, I don't think that Steve Deering said anything about excluding
the network from CAR discovery. All he said (AFAIK) was that the MN's
preferences must be satisfied in the decision of selecting the TAR.
Now that doesn't imply MN based CAR discovery: that the MN should receive 
all the capabilities and GAAR IDs and then make the decision.


Regards,
Govind.

>
>The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
>from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
>the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
>and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
>solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
>clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
>handoffs.
>
>From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
>the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
>decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
>quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
>which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
>wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
>to ask in my last email.
>
>/Karim
>
>  > Karim,
>  >
>  > But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And there are two
>  > algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv
>  > to the MN
>  > and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).
>  >
>  >             jak
>  >
>  > ----- Original Message -----
>  > From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
>  > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Hemant Chaskar"
>  > <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
>  > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
>  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>  >
>  >
>  > > > > >[The Issue]
>  > >  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
>  > >  > somehow come to a
>  > >  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
>  > >  > divulge that
>  > >  > they
>  > >  > > >are
>  > >  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
>  > >  > infrastructure. The
>  > >  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be
>  > the
>  > >  > only way
>  > >  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
>  > >  > > >
>  > >  > > >[Technical Questions]
>  > >  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
>  > >  > information to
>  > >  > their
>  > >  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
>  > >  > only capable
>  > >  > of
>  > >  > > >listening to one media at once?
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
>  > would
>  > >  > really
>  > >  > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for
>  > CAR
>  > >  > discovery
>  > >  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two
>  > physical interfaces
>  > >  > case. I
>  > >  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
>  > discussion
>  > on
>  > >  > it. In
>  > >  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
>  > this
>  > >  > case for
>  > >  > > fast handoff support.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>  > >  > delivers the
>  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
>  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at
>  > the
>  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
>  > able to do
>  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
>  > >  > other AR.
>  > >
>  > > This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast Handoff.
>  > > In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the MN can
>  > recover
>  > > the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then
>  > sends a Proxy
>  > > Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
>  > one or more
>  > CAR
>  > > IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets the CAR
>  > addresses.
>  > > So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
>  > geographical
>  > > adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
>  > source AR for
>  > both
>  > > single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
>  > conclusion from
>  > the
>  > > meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>  > >
>  > > /Karim
>  > >
>  >
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_________________________________________________________________
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com>
Organization: Alcatel USA
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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Eunsoo Shim wrote:

>Hi, Karim,
>
>What kind of L2 triggers provide the IP address(es) of the target
>(candidate) access routers?
>
http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-03.txt
states that the triggers L2-MT and L2-ST and L2-LU have nFA IP address 
as parameters.
Hope this helps.

--behcet




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Eunsoo Shim wrote:

>Hi, Karim,
>
>What kind of L2 triggers provide the IP address(es) of the target
>(candidate) access routers?
>
http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-03.txt
states that the triggers L2-MT and L2-ST and L2-LU have nFA IP address 
as parameters.
Hope this helps.

--behcet




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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 18 01:21:28 2002
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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Hi, Behcet,

Thanks for the information.
My understanding is that the low latency handoff proposal ASSUMES or
REQUIRES that such L2 triggers are available. Then the question would be how
such L2 triggers containing the IP address of the nFA could be generated. I
don't think we have a general solution for the problem yet. So I don't think
we can say "Look! we have L2 triggers that provide the IP address of the
target access router." yet.

I understand the need to design a way to get L2 ID to IP address mapping was
one of the major motivations for the CAR discovery protocol while we know
that the MN can get the L2 ID of the new base station from the L2 beacons.
Actually the CAR discovery protocol could be used to construct the L2
trigger message required/assumed in the draft.

Regards,

Eunsoo
----- Original Message -----
From: "Behcet Sarikaya" <behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


>
>
> Eunsoo Shim wrote:
>
> >Hi, Karim,
> >
> >What kind of L2 triggers provide the IP address(es) of the target
> >(candidate) access routers?
> >
>
http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-0
3.txt
> states that the triggers L2-MT and L2-ST and L2-LU have nFA IP address
> as parameters.
> Hope this helps.
>
> --behcet
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Thu Apr 18 01:21:33 2002
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Hi, Behcet,

Thanks for the information.
My understanding is that the low latency handoff proposal ASSUMES or
REQUIRES that such L2 triggers are available. Then the question would be how
such L2 triggers containing the IP address of the nFA could be generated. I
don't think we have a general solution for the problem yet. So I don't think
we can say "Look! we have L2 triggers that provide the IP address of the
target access router." yet.

I understand the need to design a way to get L2 ID to IP address mapping was
one of the major motivations for the CAR discovery protocol while we know
that the MN can get the L2 ID of the new base station from the L2 beacons.
Actually the CAR discovery protocol could be used to construct the L2
trigger message required/assumed in the draft.

Regards,

Eunsoo
----- Original Message -----
From: "Behcet Sarikaya" <behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


>
>
> Eunsoo Shim wrote:
>
> >Hi, Karim,
> >
> >What kind of L2 triggers provide the IP address(es) of the target
> >(candidate) access routers?
> >
>
http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-0
3.txt
> states that the triggers L2-MT and L2-ST and L2-LU have nFA IP address
> as parameters.
> Hope this helps.
>
> --behcet
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

_______________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 18 10:26:29 2002
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From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 16:08:39 +0200
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Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,
I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,
the concept was that the only entity which can find out
all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by mobile-centric).
The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete
view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there
seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network
could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating
the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I
said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a
network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved). I wasn't
ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear
now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
network to assist where needed).
Rgds
/Karim

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Govind Krishnamurthi [mailto:govs23@hotmail.com]
 > Sent: den 17 april 2002 21:22
 > To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
 > hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
 > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > Hello Karim,
 > First, I don't think that Steve Deering said anything about excluding
 > the network from CAR discovery. All he said (AFAIK) was that the MN's
 > preferences must be satisfied in the decision of selecting the TAR.
 > Now that doesn't imply MN based CAR discovery: that the MN 
 > should receive 
 > all the capabilities and GAAR IDs and then make the decision.
 > 
 > 
 > Regards,
 > Govind.
 > 
 > >
 > >The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
 > >from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
 > >the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
 > >and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
 > >solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
 > >clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
 > >handoffs.
 > >
 > >From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
 > >the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
 > >decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
 > >quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
 > >which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
 > >wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
 > >to ask in my last email.
 > >
 > >/Karim
 > >
 > >  > Karim,
 > >  >
 > >  > But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And 
 > there are two
 > >  > algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv
 > >  > to the MN
 > >  > and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).
 > >  >
 > >  >             jak
 > >  >
 > >  > ----- Original Message -----
 > >  > From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
 > >  > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Hemant Chaskar"
 > >  > <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
 > >  > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
 > >  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
 > >  >
 > >  >
 > >  > > > > >[The Issue]
 > >  > >  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
 > >  > >  > somehow come to a
 > >  > >  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
 > >  > >  > divulge that
 > >  > >  > they
 > >  > >  > > >are
 > >  > >  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
 > >  > >  > infrastructure. The
 > >  > >  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile 
 > alone should be
 > >  > the
 > >  > >  > only way
 > >  > >  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
 > >  > >  > > >
 > >  > >  > > >[Technical Questions]
 > >  > >  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
 > >  > >  > information to
 > >  > >  > their
 > >  > >  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
 > >  > >  > only capable
 > >  > >  > of
 > >  > >  > > >listening to one media at once?
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical 
 > problem. What I
 > >  > would
 > >  > >  > really
 > >  > >  > > like to understand is whether the above is a 
 > relevant case for
 > >  > CAR
 > >  > >  > discovery
 > >  > >  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two
 > >  > physical interfaces
 > >  > >  > case. I
 > >  > >  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
 > >  > discussion
 > >  > on
 > >  > >  > it. In
 > >  > >  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will 
 > be required in
 > >  > this
 > >  > >  > case for
 > >  > >  > > fast handoff support.
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  >
 > >  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
 > >  > >  > delivers the
 > >  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be 
 > handed over. This
 > >  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover 
 > algorithms) at
 > >  > the
 > >  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
 > >  > able to do
 > >  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can 
 > contact the
 > >  > >  > other AR.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP 
 > Fast Handoff.
 > >  > > In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where 
 > the MN can
 > >  > recover
 > >  > > the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then
 > >  > sends a Proxy
 > >  > > Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
 > >  > one or more
 > >  > CAR
 > >  > > IP addresses. This means that the source AR already 
 > gets the CAR
 > >  > addresses.
 > >  > > So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
 > >  > geographical
 > >  > > adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
 > >  > source AR for
 > >  > both
 > >  > > single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
 > >  > conclusion from
 > >  > the
 > >  > > meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > /Karim
 > >  > >
 > >  >
 > >
 > >_______________________________________________
 > >Seamoby mailing list
 > >Seamoby@ietf.org
 > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
 > 
 > 
 > _________________________________________________________________
 > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
 > 

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From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 16:08:39 +0200
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Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,
I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,
the concept was that the only entity which can find out
all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by mobile-centric).
The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete
view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there
seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network
could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating
the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I
said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a
network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved). I wasn't
ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear
now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
network to assist where needed).
Rgds
/Karim

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Govind Krishnamurthi [mailto:govs23@hotmail.com]
 > Sent: den 17 april 2002 21:22
 > To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
 > hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
 > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > Hello Karim,
 > First, I don't think that Steve Deering said anything about excluding
 > the network from CAR discovery. All he said (AFAIK) was that the MN's
 > preferences must be satisfied in the decision of selecting the TAR.
 > Now that doesn't imply MN based CAR discovery: that the MN 
 > should receive 
 > all the capabilities and GAAR IDs and then make the decision.
 > 
 > 
 > Regards,
 > Govind.
 > 
 > >
 > >The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
 > >from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
 > >the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
 > >and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
 > >solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
 > >clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
 > >handoffs.
 > >
 > >From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
 > >the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
 > >decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
 > >quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
 > >which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
 > >wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
 > >to ask in my last email.
 > >
 > >/Karim
 > >
 > >  > Karim,
 > >  >
 > >  > But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And 
 > there are two
 > >  > algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv
 > >  > to the MN
 > >  > and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).
 > >  >
 > >  >             jak
 > >  >
 > >  > ----- Original Message -----
 > >  > From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
 > >  > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Hemant Chaskar"
 > >  > <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
 > >  > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
 > >  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
 > >  >
 > >  >
 > >  > > > > >[The Issue]
 > >  > >  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
 > >  > >  > somehow come to a
 > >  > >  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
 > >  > >  > divulge that
 > >  > >  > they
 > >  > >  > > >are
 > >  > >  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
 > >  > >  > infrastructure. The
 > >  > >  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile 
 > alone should be
 > >  > the
 > >  > >  > only way
 > >  > >  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
 > >  > >  > > >
 > >  > >  > > >[Technical Questions]
 > >  > >  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
 > >  > >  > information to
 > >  > >  > their
 > >  > >  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
 > >  > >  > only capable
 > >  > >  > of
 > >  > >  > > >listening to one media at once?
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical 
 > problem. What I
 > >  > would
 > >  > >  > really
 > >  > >  > > like to understand is whether the above is a 
 > relevant case for
 > >  > CAR
 > >  > >  > discovery
 > >  > >  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two
 > >  > physical interfaces
 > >  > >  > case. I
 > >  > >  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
 > >  > discussion
 > >  > on
 > >  > >  > it. In
 > >  > >  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will 
 > be required in
 > >  > this
 > >  > >  > case for
 > >  > >  > > fast handoff support.
 > >  > >  > >
 > >  > >  >
 > >  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
 > >  > >  > delivers the
 > >  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be 
 > handed over. This
 > >  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover 
 > algorithms) at
 > >  > the
 > >  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
 > >  > able to do
 > >  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can 
 > contact the
 > >  > >  > other AR.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP 
 > Fast Handoff.
 > >  > > In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where 
 > the MN can
 > >  > recover
 > >  > > the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then
 > >  > sends a Proxy
 > >  > > Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
 > >  > one or more
 > >  > CAR
 > >  > > IP addresses. This means that the source AR already 
 > gets the CAR
 > >  > addresses.
 > >  > > So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
 > >  > geographical
 > >  > > adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
 > >  > source AR for
 > >  > both
 > >  > > single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
 > >  > conclusion from
 > >  > the
 > >  > > meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
 > >  > >
 > >  > > /Karim
 > >  > >
 > >  >
 > >
 > >_______________________________________________
 > >Seamoby mailing list
 > >Seamoby@ietf.org
 > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
 > 
 > 
 > _________________________________________________________________
 > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
 > 

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 18 11:13:23 2002
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com>
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Karim et al.,
  It seems to me that what Karim is arguing is MIPv4/v6 fast handover 
drafts do provide a solution to CARD.
  And he is saying that these are MN centric solutions and bode well 
with Steve's arguments and the end-to-end arguments in system design 
first presented by Saltzer, Reed and Clark in as early as 1984.
  Maybe the question is what business Seamoby has here?

Regards,

Karim El-Malki (ERA) wrote:

>Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,
>I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,
>the concept was that the only entity which can find out
>all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by mobile-centric).
>The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete
>view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there
>seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network
>could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating
>the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I
>said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a
>network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved). I wasn't
>ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
>was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear
>now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
>with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
>have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
>network to assist where needed).
>Rgds
>/Karim
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Govind Krishnamurthi [mailto:govs23@hotmail.com]
> > Sent: den 17 april 2002 21:22
> > To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
> > hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hello Karim,
> > First, I don't think that Steve Deering said anything about excluding
> > the network from CAR discovery. All he said (AFAIK) was that the MN's
> > preferences must be satisfied in the decision of selecting the TAR.
> > Now that doesn't imply MN based CAR discovery: that the MN 
> > should receive 
> > all the capabilities and GAAR IDs and then make the decision.
> > 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Govind.
> > 
> > >
> > >The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
> > >from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
> > >the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
> > >and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
> > >solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
> > >clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
> > >handoffs.
> > >
> > >From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
> > >the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
> > >decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
> > >quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
> > >which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
> > >wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
> > >to ask in my last email.
> > >
> > >/Karim
> > >
> > >  > Karim,
> > >  >
> > >  > But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And 
> > there are two
> > >  > algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv
> > >  > to the MN
> > >  > and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).
> > >  >
> > >  >             jak
> > >  >
> > >  > ----- Original Message -----
> > >  > From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
> > >  > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Hemant Chaskar"
> > >  > <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >  > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
> > >  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >  >
> > >  >
> > >  > > > > >[The Issue]
> > >  > >  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
> > >  > >  > somehow come to a
> > >  > >  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
> > >  > >  > divulge that
> > >  > >  > they
> > >  > >  > > >are
> > >  > >  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
> > >  > >  > infrastructure. The
> > >  > >  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile 
> > alone should be
> > >  > the
> > >  > >  > only way
> > >  > >  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > >  > >  > > >
> > >  > >  > > >[Technical Questions]
> > >  > >  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
> > >  > >  > information to
> > >  > >  > their
> > >  > >  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
> > >  > >  > only capable
> > >  > >  > of
> > >  > >  > > >listening to one media at once?
> > >  > >  > >
> > >  > >  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical 
> > problem. What I
> > >  > would
> > >  > >  > really
> > >  > >  > > like to understand is whether the above is a 
> > relevant case for
> > >  > CAR
> > >  > >  > discovery
> > >  > >  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two
> > >  > physical interfaces
> > >  > >  > case. I
> > >  > >  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
> > >  > discussion
> > >  > on
> > >  > >  > it. In
> > >  > >  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will 
> > be required in
> > >  > this
> > >  > >  > case for
> > >  > >  > > fast handoff support.
> > >  > >  > >
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
> > >  > >  > delivers the
> > >  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be 
> > handed over. This
> > >  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover 
> > algorithms) at
> > >  > the
> > >  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
> > >  > able to do
> > >  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can 
> > contact the
> > >  > >  > other AR.
> > >  > >
> > >  > > This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP 
> > Fast Handoff.
> > >  > > In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where 
> > the MN can
> > >  > recover
> > >  > > the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then
> > >  > sends a Proxy
> > >  > > Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
> > >  > one or more
> > >  > CAR
> > >  > > IP addresses. This means that the source AR already 
> > gets the CAR
> > >  > addresses.
> > >  > > So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
> > >  > geographical
> > >  > > adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
> > >  > source AR for
> > >  > both
> > >  > > single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
> > >  > conclusion from
> > >  > the
> > >  > > meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
> > >  > >
> > >  > > /Karim
> > >  > >
> > >  >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >Seamoby mailing list
> > >Seamoby@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > 
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
> > 
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
--behcet


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 18 11:25:32 2002
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My observation on this MN centric approach is that, to me, there
are logical flaws. Let me present these flaws in two cases; I will
refer to the "old and candidate" networks, meaning the network that
was supporting the MN, and a network that is a possible candidate
network for handover of the MN's traffic. Each has an AR, AP, etc.

  1. The old and candidate networks have an interworking capability:
     in this case, the networks have a more complete, and current
     view of the services available before and after handover. The
     proposal is to use CAR to ship information describing this view
     to the MN. At best, this implies using wireless bandwidth, and MN
     CPU cycles and battery power to make a decision that can be made
     by two networks that have relatively unlimited link bandwidth, 
     CPU cycles, and power.

     Note that if the two networks are under the same administration,
     it would seem reasonable to assume that the networks are deployed
     with some sort of interworking capability.

  2. The old and candidate networks have no interworking capability,
     e.g. they know nothing of each other. In this opposite extreme,
     the primary model is essentially one of an IP service running 
     over two wireless access networks. Since, by definition, the MN
     is the main common element between the two networks, it would 
     appear to make sense to have it make the handover decision.

     There are then three alternatives to how the MN can access the 
     information from the candidate network: the candidate network
     broadcasts capability information "regularly" over the wireless
     channel; the candidate network responds to all requests for
     capability information; and, the candidate network responds
     to authorized requests from a specific MN (implying that the
     MN is authenticated). 

     Now, at this point, I will assume that each network has an
     operator that wishes to recover his/her investment in spectrum,
     equipment, backhaul links, operating costs, etc. In a commercial
     operation, it is reasonable to assume competition: what operator
     would be willing to promiscuously broadcast capability information
     about their network that could be used by a competitor to lure
     away customers? Wireline network operators are leery of exposing
     any information that might identify their network topology or
     how it operates, and so why would a wireless operator be different?

     So, this implies that the MN must establish a link with the candidate
     network, be authenticated and authorized to receive capability
     information. A lot has to happen before IP packets can be exchanged
     (CAR is an L3 solution), and, in order for capability discovery
     to be useful, the MN must be in communication with at least two
     candidate networks. If the MN is assumed to have single channel, 
     multi-mode NICs, this discovery process has to occur sequentially 
     - the equivalent of channel scanning used in FDM wireless systems 
     - which is very difficult to do and provide "seamless" handover,
     particularly when L2 authentication and L3 capability discovery
     have to be completed. 

     This leads to the conclusion that the MN has to have multi-channel, 
     multi-mode NICs, which might make the NIC vendors happy, and
     certainly would make the battery vendors very happy.

None of these arguments apply if we are talking about best effort service
over an "open" access network. To me, the idea of must be open and
non-commercial
access networks outside of select government/academic networks is
unrealistic.
It is arguable that that access to the Internet today is predominately 
commercial.

The bottom line is that there are significantly greater resources within
the network to perform these functions, and the communications between
networks are relatively (note, I said "relatively") easier to make secure.

Why does this matter? If Seamoby develops both solutions, then won't the
marketplace determine what makes sense or not? Perhaps, but this approach
makes sense only if there is no cost to defining a one-size-fits-all
solution.
I would prefer that the effort be focussed on inter-AR capability discovery,
including internetwork capability discovery. 

Just more of my delusional thoughts,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karim El-Malki (ERA) [mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se]
> Sent: April 18, 2002 10:09
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> 
> 
> Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,
> I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,
> the concept was that the only entity which can find out
> all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by 
> mobile-centric).
> The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete
> view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there
> seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network
> could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating
> the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I
> said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a
> network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved). I wasn't
> ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
> was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear
> now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
> with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
> have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
> network to assist where needed).
> Rgds
> /Karim
> 
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Govind Krishnamurthi [mailto:govs23@hotmail.com]
>  > Sent: den 17 april 2002 21:22
>  > To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
>  > hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
>  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > Hello Karim,
>  > First, I don't think that Steve Deering said anything 
> about excluding
>  > the network from CAR discovery. All he said (AFAIK) was 
> that the MN's
>  > preferences must be satisfied in the decision of selecting the TAR.
>  > Now that doesn't imply MN based CAR discovery: that the MN 
>  > should receive 
>  > all the capabilities and GAAR IDs and then make the decision.
>  > 
>  > 
>  > Regards,
>  > Govind.
>  > 
>  > >
>  > >The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
>  > >from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
>  > >the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
>  > >and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
>  > >solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
>  > >clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
>  > >handoffs.
>  > >
>  > >From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
>  > >the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
>  > >decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
>  > >quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
>  > >which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
>  > >wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
>  > >to ask in my last email.
>  > >
>  > >/Karim
>  > >
>  > >  > Karim,
>  > >  >
>  > >  > But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And 
>  > there are two
>  > >  > algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv
>  > >  > to the MN
>  > >  > and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).
>  > >  >
>  > >  >             jak
>  > >  >
>  > >  > ----- Original Message -----
>  > >  > From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
>  > >  > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; 
> "Hemant Chaskar"
>  > >  > <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
>  > >  > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
>  > >  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > > > > >[The Issue]
>  > >  > >  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
>  > >  > >  > somehow come to a
>  > >  > >  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
>  > >  > >  > divulge that
>  > >  > >  > they
>  > >  > >  > > >are
>  > >  > >  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
>  > >  > >  > infrastructure. The
>  > >  > >  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile 
>  > alone should be
>  > >  > the
>  > >  > >  > only way
>  > >  > >  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
>  > >  > >  > > >
>  > >  > >  > > >[Technical Questions]
>  > >  > >  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
>  > >  > >  > information to
>  > >  > >  > their
>  > >  > >  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and 
> that NIC is
>  > >  > >  > only capable
>  > >  > >  > of
>  > >  > >  > > >listening to one media at once?
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical 
>  > problem. What I
>  > >  > would
>  > >  > >  > really
>  > >  > >  > > like to understand is whether the above is a 
>  > relevant case for
>  > >  > CAR
>  > >  > >  > discovery
>  > >  > >  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two
>  > >  > physical interfaces
>  > >  > >  > case. I
>  > >  > >  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
>  > >  > discussion
>  > >  > on
>  > >  > >  > it. In
>  > >  > >  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will 
>  > be required in
>  > >  > this
>  > >  > >  > case for
>  > >  > >  > > fast handoff support.
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 
> typically
>  > >  > >  > delivers the
>  > >  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be 
>  > handed over. This
>  > >  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover 
>  > algorithms) at
>  > >  > the
>  > >  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
>  > >  > able to do
>  > >  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can 
>  > contact the
>  > >  > >  > other AR.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP 
>  > Fast Handoff.
>  > >  > > In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where 
>  > the MN can
>  > >  > recover
>  > >  > > the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then
>  > >  > sends a Proxy
>  > >  > > Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
>  > >  > one or more
>  > >  > CAR
>  > >  > > IP addresses. This means that the source AR already 
>  > gets the CAR
>  > >  > addresses.
>  > >  > > So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
>  > >  > geographical
>  > >  > > adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
>  > >  > source AR for
>  > >  > both
>  > >  > > single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
>  > >  > conclusion from
>  > >  > the
>  > >  > > meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > /Karim
>  > >  > >
>  > >  >
>  > >
>  > >_______________________________________________
>  > >Seamoby mailing list
>  > >Seamoby@ietf.org
>  > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>  > 
>  > 
>  > _________________________________________________________________
>  > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: 
http://messenger.msn.com
 > 

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>My observation on this MN centric approach is that, to me, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are logical flaws. Let me present these flaws in two cases; I will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>refer to the &quot;old and candidate&quot; networks, meaning the network that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>was supporting the MN, and a network that is a possible candidate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>network for handover of the MN's traffic. Each has an AR, AP, etc.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 1. The old and candidate networks have an interworking capability:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in this case, the networks have a more complete, and current</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; view of the services available before and after handover. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proposal is to use CAR to ship information describing this view</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the MN. At best, this implies using wireless bandwidth, and MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPU cycles and battery power to make a decision that can be made</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by two networks that have relatively unlimited link bandwidth, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPU cycles, and power.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Note that if the two networks are under the same administration,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it would seem reasonable to assume that the networks are deployed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with some sort of interworking capability.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 2. The old and candidate networks have no interworking capability,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; e.g. they know nothing of each other. In this opposite extreme,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the primary model is essentially one of an IP service running </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; over two wireless access networks. Since, by definition, the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is the main common element between the two networks, it would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; appear to make sense to have it make the handover decision.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There are then three alternatives to how the MN can access the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; information from the candidate network: the candidate network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; broadcasts capability information &quot;regularly&quot; over the wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; channel; the candidate network responds to all requests for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; capability information; and, the candidate network responds</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to authorized requests from a specific MN (implying that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MN is authenticated). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Now, at this point, I will assume that each network has an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; operator that wishes to recover his/her investment in spectrum,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; equipment, backhaul links, operating costs, etc. In a commercial</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; operation, it is reasonable to assume competition: what operator</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; would be willing to promiscuously broadcast capability information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; about their network that could be used by a competitor to lure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; away customers? Wireline network operators are leery of exposing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; any information that might identify their network topology or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; how it operates, and so why would a wireless operator be different?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So, this implies that the MN must establish a link with the candidate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; network, be authenticated and authorized to receive capability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; information. A lot has to happen before IP packets can be exchanged</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (CAR is an L3 solution), and, in order for capability discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to be useful, the MN must be in communication with at least two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; candidate networks. If the MN is assumed to have single channel, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; multi-mode NICs, this discovery process has to occur sequentially </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - the equivalent of channel scanning used in FDM wireless systems </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - which is very difficult to do and provide &quot;seamless&quot; handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; particularly when L2 authentication and L3 capability discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; have to be completed. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This leads to the conclusion that the MN has to have multi-channel, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; multi-mode NICs, which might make the NIC vendors happy, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; certainly would make the battery vendors very happy.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>None of these arguments apply if we are talking about best effort service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>over an &quot;open&quot; access network. To me, the idea of must be open and non-commercial</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>access networks outside of select government/academic networks is unrealistic.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>It is arguable that that access to the Internet today is predominately </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>commercial.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The bottom line is that there are significantly greater resources within</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the network to perform these functions, and the communications between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>networks are relatively (note, I said &quot;relatively&quot;) easier to make secure.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Why does this matter? If Seamoby develops both solutions, then won't the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>marketplace determine what makes sense or not? Perhaps, but this approach</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>makes sense only if there is no cost to defining a one-size-fits-all solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I would prefer that the effort be focussed on inter-AR capability discovery,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>including internetwork capability discovery. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Just more of my delusional thoughts,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Karim El-Malki (ERA) [<A HREF="mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se">mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 18, 2002 10:09</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the concept was that the only entity which can find out</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile-centric).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved). I wasn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network to assist where needed).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Rgds</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; /Karim</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; From: Govind Krishnamurthi [<A HREF="mailto:govs23@hotmail.com">mailto:govs23@hotmail.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Sent: den 17 april 2002 21:22</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Hello Karim,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; First, I don't think that Steve Deering said anything </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; about excluding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; the network from CAR discovery. All he said (AFAIK) was </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that the MN's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; preferences must be satisfied in the decision of selecting the TAR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Now that doesn't imply MN based CAR discovery: that the MN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; should receive </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; all the capabilities and GAAR IDs and then make the decision.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Govind.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;handoffs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;to ask in my last email.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;/Karim</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Karim,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; there are two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; to the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; From: &quot;Karim El-Malki (ERA)&quot; &lt;Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; To: &quot;'James Kempf'&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;Hemant Chaskar&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &lt;hchaskar@hotmail.com&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;[The Issue]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;It seems that the minutes indicate that people have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; somehow come to a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;conclusion that there is no need for access routers to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; divulge that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; they</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; infrastructure. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; alone should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; only way</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;[Technical Questions]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; information to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; their</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that NIC is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; only capable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;listening to one media at once?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; problem. What I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; really</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; like to understand is whether the above is a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; relevant case for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; or we simply neglect it and focus only on two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; physical interfaces</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; case. I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; raised this question before, but we have not had much</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; discussion</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; it. In</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; any case, address translation part of CARD will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; be required in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; case for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; fast handoff support.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; typically</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; delivers the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; handed over. This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; information is required (by the MIP fast handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; algorithms) at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; able to do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; reverse address translation in order that it can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; contact the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; other AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Fast Handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; the MN can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; recover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; sends a Proxy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; one or more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; IP addresses. This means that the source AR already </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; gets the CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; addresses.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; geographical</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; source AR for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; both</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; conclusion from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; /Karim</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;<A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; _________________________________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://messenger.msn.com" TARGET="_blank">http://messenger.msn.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Apr 18 11:25:33 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 11:18:44 -0400
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My observation on this MN centric approach is that, to me, there
are logical flaws. Let me present these flaws in two cases; I will
refer to the "old and candidate" networks, meaning the network that
was supporting the MN, and a network that is a possible candidate
network for handover of the MN's traffic. Each has an AR, AP, etc.

  1. The old and candidate networks have an interworking capability:
     in this case, the networks have a more complete, and current
     view of the services available before and after handover. The
     proposal is to use CAR to ship information describing this view
     to the MN. At best, this implies using wireless bandwidth, and MN
     CPU cycles and battery power to make a decision that can be made
     by two networks that have relatively unlimited link bandwidth, 
     CPU cycles, and power.

     Note that if the two networks are under the same administration,
     it would seem reasonable to assume that the networks are deployed
     with some sort of interworking capability.

  2. The old and candidate networks have no interworking capability,
     e.g. they know nothing of each other. In this opposite extreme,
     the primary model is essentially one of an IP service running 
     over two wireless access networks. Since, by definition, the MN
     is the main common element between the two networks, it would 
     appear to make sense to have it make the handover decision.

     There are then three alternatives to how the MN can access the 
     information from the candidate network: the candidate network
     broadcasts capability information "regularly" over the wireless
     channel; the candidate network responds to all requests for
     capability information; and, the candidate network responds
     to authorized requests from a specific MN (implying that the
     MN is authenticated). 

     Now, at this point, I will assume that each network has an
     operator that wishes to recover his/her investment in spectrum,
     equipment, backhaul links, operating costs, etc. In a commercial
     operation, it is reasonable to assume competition: what operator
     would be willing to promiscuously broadcast capability information
     about their network that could be used by a competitor to lure
     away customers? Wireline network operators are leery of exposing
     any information that might identify their network topology or
     how it operates, and so why would a wireless operator be different?

     So, this implies that the MN must establish a link with the candidate
     network, be authenticated and authorized to receive capability
     information. A lot has to happen before IP packets can be exchanged
     (CAR is an L3 solution), and, in order for capability discovery
     to be useful, the MN must be in communication with at least two
     candidate networks. If the MN is assumed to have single channel, 
     multi-mode NICs, this discovery process has to occur sequentially 
     - the equivalent of channel scanning used in FDM wireless systems 
     - which is very difficult to do and provide "seamless" handover,
     particularly when L2 authentication and L3 capability discovery
     have to be completed. 

     This leads to the conclusion that the MN has to have multi-channel, 
     multi-mode NICs, which might make the NIC vendors happy, and
     certainly would make the battery vendors very happy.

None of these arguments apply if we are talking about best effort service
over an "open" access network. To me, the idea of must be open and
non-commercial
access networks outside of select government/academic networks is
unrealistic.
It is arguable that that access to the Internet today is predominately 
commercial.

The bottom line is that there are significantly greater resources within
the network to perform these functions, and the communications between
networks are relatively (note, I said "relatively") easier to make secure.

Why does this matter? If Seamoby develops both solutions, then won't the
marketplace determine what makes sense or not? Perhaps, but this approach
makes sense only if there is no cost to defining a one-size-fits-all
solution.
I would prefer that the effort be focussed on inter-AR capability discovery,
including internetwork capability discovery. 

Just more of my delusional thoughts,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karim El-Malki (ERA) [mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se]
> Sent: April 18, 2002 10:09
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> 
> 
> Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,
> I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,
> the concept was that the only entity which can find out
> all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by 
> mobile-centric).
> The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete
> view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there
> seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network
> could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating
> the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I
> said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a
> network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved). I wasn't
> ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
> was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear
> now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
> with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
> have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
> network to assist where needed).
> Rgds
> /Karim
> 
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Govind Krishnamurthi [mailto:govs23@hotmail.com]
>  > Sent: den 17 april 2002 21:22
>  > To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
>  > hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
>  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > 
>  > Hello Karim,
>  > First, I don't think that Steve Deering said anything 
> about excluding
>  > the network from CAR discovery. All he said (AFAIK) was 
> that the MN's
>  > preferences must be satisfied in the decision of selecting the TAR.
>  > Now that doesn't imply MN based CAR discovery: that the MN 
>  > should receive 
>  > all the capabilities and GAAR IDs and then make the decision.
>  > 
>  > 
>  > Regards,
>  > Govind.
>  > 
>  > >
>  > >The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
>  > >from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
>  > >the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
>  > >and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
>  > >solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
>  > >clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
>  > >handoffs.
>  > >
>  > >From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
>  > >the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
>  > >decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
>  > >quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
>  > >which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
>  > >wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
>  > >to ask in my last email.
>  > >
>  > >/Karim
>  > >
>  > >  > Karim,
>  > >  >
>  > >  > But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And 
>  > there are two
>  > >  > algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv
>  > >  > to the MN
>  > >  > and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).
>  > >  >
>  > >  >             jak
>  > >  >
>  > >  > ----- Original Message -----
>  > >  > From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
>  > >  > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; 
> "Hemant Chaskar"
>  > >  > <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
>  > >  > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
>  > >  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > > > > >[The Issue]
>  > >  > >  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
>  > >  > >  > somehow come to a
>  > >  > >  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
>  > >  > >  > divulge that
>  > >  > >  > they
>  > >  > >  > > >are
>  > >  > >  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
>  > >  > >  > infrastructure. The
>  > >  > >  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile 
>  > alone should be
>  > >  > the
>  > >  > >  > only way
>  > >  > >  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
>  > >  > >  > > >
>  > >  > >  > > >[Technical Questions]
>  > >  > >  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
>  > >  > >  > information to
>  > >  > >  > their
>  > >  > >  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and 
> that NIC is
>  > >  > >  > only capable
>  > >  > >  > of
>  > >  > >  > > >listening to one media at once?
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical 
>  > problem. What I
>  > >  > would
>  > >  > >  > really
>  > >  > >  > > like to understand is whether the above is a 
>  > relevant case for
>  > >  > CAR
>  > >  > >  > discovery
>  > >  > >  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two
>  > >  > physical interfaces
>  > >  > >  > case. I
>  > >  > >  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
>  > >  > discussion
>  > >  > on
>  > >  > >  > it. In
>  > >  > >  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will 
>  > be required in
>  > >  > this
>  > >  > >  > case for
>  > >  > >  > > fast handoff support.
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 
> typically
>  > >  > >  > delivers the
>  > >  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be 
>  > handed over. This
>  > >  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover 
>  > algorithms) at
>  > >  > the
>  > >  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
>  > >  > able to do
>  > >  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can 
>  > contact the
>  > >  > >  > other AR.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP 
>  > Fast Handoff.
>  > >  > > In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where 
>  > the MN can
>  > >  > recover
>  > >  > > the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then
>  > >  > sends a Proxy
>  > >  > > Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
>  > >  > one or more
>  > >  > CAR
>  > >  > > IP addresses. This means that the source AR already 
>  > gets the CAR
>  > >  > addresses.
>  > >  > > So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
>  > >  > geographical
>  > >  > > adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
>  > >  > source AR for
>  > >  > both
>  > >  > > single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
>  > >  > conclusion from
>  > >  > the
>  > >  > > meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > /Karim
>  > >  > >
>  > >  >
>  > >
>  > >_______________________________________________
>  > >Seamoby mailing list
>  > >Seamoby@ietf.org
>  > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>  > 
>  > 
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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>My observation on this MN centric approach is that, to me, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are logical flaws. Let me present these flaws in two cases; I will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>refer to the &quot;old and candidate&quot; networks, meaning the network that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>was supporting the MN, and a network that is a possible candidate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>network for handover of the MN's traffic. Each has an AR, AP, etc.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 1. The old and candidate networks have an interworking capability:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in this case, the networks have a more complete, and current</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; view of the services available before and after handover. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proposal is to use CAR to ship information describing this view</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the MN. At best, this implies using wireless bandwidth, and MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPU cycles and battery power to make a decision that can be made</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by two networks that have relatively unlimited link bandwidth, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPU cycles, and power.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Note that if the two networks are under the same administration,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it would seem reasonable to assume that the networks are deployed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with some sort of interworking capability.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 2. The old and candidate networks have no interworking capability,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; e.g. they know nothing of each other. In this opposite extreme,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the primary model is essentially one of an IP service running </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; over two wireless access networks. Since, by definition, the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is the main common element between the two networks, it would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; appear to make sense to have it make the handover decision.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There are then three alternatives to how the MN can access the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; information from the candidate network: the candidate network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; broadcasts capability information &quot;regularly&quot; over the wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; channel; the candidate network responds to all requests for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; capability information; and, the candidate network responds</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to authorized requests from a specific MN (implying that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MN is authenticated). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Now, at this point, I will assume that each network has an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; operator that wishes to recover his/her investment in spectrum,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; equipment, backhaul links, operating costs, etc. In a commercial</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; operation, it is reasonable to assume competition: what operator</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; would be willing to promiscuously broadcast capability information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; about their network that could be used by a competitor to lure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; away customers? Wireline network operators are leery of exposing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; any information that might identify their network topology or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; how it operates, and so why would a wireless operator be different?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So, this implies that the MN must establish a link with the candidate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; network, be authenticated and authorized to receive capability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; information. A lot has to happen before IP packets can be exchanged</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (CAR is an L3 solution), and, in order for capability discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to be useful, the MN must be in communication with at least two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; candidate networks. If the MN is assumed to have single channel, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; multi-mode NICs, this discovery process has to occur sequentially </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - the equivalent of channel scanning used in FDM wireless systems </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - which is very difficult to do and provide &quot;seamless&quot; handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; particularly when L2 authentication and L3 capability discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; have to be completed. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This leads to the conclusion that the MN has to have multi-channel, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; multi-mode NICs, which might make the NIC vendors happy, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; certainly would make the battery vendors very happy.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>None of these arguments apply if we are talking about best effort service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>over an &quot;open&quot; access network. To me, the idea of must be open and non-commercial</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>access networks outside of select government/academic networks is unrealistic.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>It is arguable that that access to the Internet today is predominately </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>commercial.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The bottom line is that there are significantly greater resources within</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the network to perform these functions, and the communications between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>networks are relatively (note, I said &quot;relatively&quot;) easier to make secure.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Why does this matter? If Seamoby develops both solutions, then won't the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>marketplace determine what makes sense or not? Perhaps, but this approach</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>makes sense only if there is no cost to defining a one-size-fits-all solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I would prefer that the effort be focussed on inter-AR capability discovery,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>including internetwork capability discovery. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Just more of my delusional thoughts,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Karim El-Malki (ERA) [<A HREF="mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se">mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 18, 2002 10:09</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the concept was that the only entity which can find out</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile-centric).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved). I wasn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network to assist where needed).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Rgds</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; /Karim</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; From: Govind Krishnamurthi [<A HREF="mailto:govs23@hotmail.com">mailto:govs23@hotmail.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Sent: den 17 april 2002 21:22</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Hello Karim,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; First, I don't think that Steve Deering said anything </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; about excluding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; the network from CAR discovery. All he said (AFAIK) was </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that the MN's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; preferences must be satisfied in the decision of selecting the TAR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Now that doesn't imply MN based CAR discovery: that the MN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; should receive </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; all the capabilities and GAAR IDs and then make the decision.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Govind.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;handoffs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;to ask in my last email.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;/Karim</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Karim,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; there are two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; to the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; From: &quot;Karim El-Malki (ERA)&quot; &lt;Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; To: &quot;'James Kempf'&quot; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;Hemant Chaskar&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &lt;hchaskar@hotmail.com&gt;; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;[The Issue]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;It seems that the minutes indicate that people have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; somehow come to a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;conclusion that there is no need for access routers to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; divulge that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; they</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; infrastructure. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; alone should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; only way</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;[Technical Questions]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; information to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; their</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that NIC is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; only capable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &gt;listening to one media at once?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; problem. What I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; really</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; like to understand is whether the above is a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; relevant case for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; or we simply neglect it and focus only on two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; physical interfaces</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; case. I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; raised this question before, but we have not had much</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; discussion</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; it. In</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; any case, address translation part of CARD will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; be required in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; case for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; fast handoff support.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; typically</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; delivers the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; handed over. This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; information is required (by the MIP fast handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; algorithms) at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; able to do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; reverse address translation in order that it can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; contact the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; other AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Fast Handoff.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; the MN can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; recover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; sends a Proxy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; one or more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; IP addresses. This means that the source AR already </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; gets the CAR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; addresses.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; geographical</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; source AR for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; both</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; conclusion from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; /Karim</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;&nbsp; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; &gt;<A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; _________________________________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt; Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://messenger.msn.com" TARGET="_blank">http://messenger.msn.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 18 12:08:32 2002
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Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 08:55:35 -0700
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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Hello Behcet,

Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> 
> Karim et al.,
>   It seems to me that what Karim is arguing is MIPv4/v6 fast handover
> drafts do provide a solution to CARD.

That's not what I read, but I'll wait to see what Karim has to say.

>   And he is saying that these are MN centric solutions and bode well
> with Steve's arguments and the end-to-end arguments in system design
> first presented by Saltzer, Reed and Clark in as early as 1984.

I heard Steve's presentation.  I asked a question at the microphone
about whether he believed it precluded network-controlled operation.
He said it did not, but he wanted to restore mobile nodes to be
full citizens (paraphrasing, and it's been a few weeks now).
Subsequent discussion seems to be going to extremes, to the point
of ignoring obviously reasonable network-constrolled designs for
which [seamoby] ought to be responsive.

The paper you cite does not preclude such operation.  We can
view the mobile node as a client which is making use of available
service.  If the network provides the service, it is free to
establish parameters by which it provides the service, and if
it is beneficial to have a mobile node move to another point of
attachment, I see nothing wrong with notifying the node about
that, along with a good candidate for an access router.  I don't
see any reason why the network should be restricted from using
a CAR discovery protoocol to identify such a candidate.

>   Maybe the question is what business Seamoby has here?

My answer would be that [seamoby] ought to be making protocols
by which we can expedite smooth handovers.  That's a good piece
of work, and one for which we can exhibit existence proofs to
show that it is possible.  I think that so far that there has
been trouble to get agreement on "general" goals, but that there
are particular instances where the intended results should be
obvious.  I believe these particular instances include
network-controlled and mobile-controlled scenarios.

===================================================================

Somewhere else, it was stated that only the mobile node can
possibly know all of the CARs.  I would amend this to instead
say that the mobile node can always know about CARs that are
not visible to the network.  But, as it turns out, the network
can always know CARs that are not visible to the mobile node
also.  So, we have to allow the mobile node to make the choice,
but we should not prevent the mobile node from following
network-directives.  Thus, we should develop a model by which
CAR discovery is allowed to provide input to a network-controlled
handover scheme, which is nonetheless subject to possible rejection
by the mobile node.

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Apr 18 12:08:33 2002
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Hello Behcet,

Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> 
> Karim et al.,
>   It seems to me that what Karim is arguing is MIPv4/v6 fast handover
> drafts do provide a solution to CARD.

That's not what I read, but I'll wait to see what Karim has to say.

>   And he is saying that these are MN centric solutions and bode well
> with Steve's arguments and the end-to-end arguments in system design
> first presented by Saltzer, Reed and Clark in as early as 1984.

I heard Steve's presentation.  I asked a question at the microphone
about whether he believed it precluded network-controlled operation.
He said it did not, but he wanted to restore mobile nodes to be
full citizens (paraphrasing, and it's been a few weeks now).
Subsequent discussion seems to be going to extremes, to the point
of ignoring obviously reasonable network-constrolled designs for
which [seamoby] ought to be responsive.

The paper you cite does not preclude such operation.  We can
view the mobile node as a client which is making use of available
service.  If the network provides the service, it is free to
establish parameters by which it provides the service, and if
it is beneficial to have a mobile node move to another point of
attachment, I see nothing wrong with notifying the node about
that, along with a good candidate for an access router.  I don't
see any reason why the network should be restricted from using
a CAR discovery protoocol to identify such a candidate.

>   Maybe the question is what business Seamoby has here?

My answer would be that [seamoby] ought to be making protocols
by which we can expedite smooth handovers.  That's a good piece
of work, and one for which we can exhibit existence proofs to
show that it is possible.  I think that so far that there has
been trouble to get agreement on "general" goals, but that there
are particular instances where the intended results should be
obvious.  I believe these particular instances include
network-controlled and mobile-controlled scenarios.

===================================================================

Somewhere else, it was stated that only the mobile node can
possibly know all of the CARs.  I would amend this to instead
say that the mobile node can always know about CARs that are
not visible to the network.  But, as it turns out, the network
can always know CARs that are not visible to the mobile node
also.  So, we have to allow the mobile node to make the choice,
but we should not prevent the mobile node from following
network-directives.  Thus, we should develop a model by which
CAR discovery is allowed to provide input to a network-controlled
handover scheme, which is nonetheless subject to possible rejection
by the mobile node.

Regards,
Charlie P.

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Apr 18 12:10:31 2002
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com>
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Karim et al.,
  It seems to me that what Karim is arguing is MIPv4/v6 fast handover 
drafts do provide a solution to CARD.
  And he is saying that these are MN centric solutions and bode well 
with Steve's arguments and the end-to-end arguments in system design 
first presented by Saltzer, Reed and Clark in as early as 1984.
  Maybe the question is what business Seamoby has here?

Regards,

Karim El-Malki (ERA) wrote:

>Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,
>I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,
>the concept was that the only entity which can find out
>all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by mobile-centric).
>The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete
>view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there
>seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network
>could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating
>the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I
>said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a
>network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved). I wasn't
>ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
>was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear
>now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
>with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
>have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
>network to assist where needed).
>Rgds
>/Karim
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Govind Krishnamurthi [mailto:govs23@hotmail.com]
> > Sent: den 17 april 2002 21:22
> > To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
> > hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hello Karim,
> > First, I don't think that Steve Deering said anything about excluding
> > the network from CAR discovery. All he said (AFAIK) was that the MN's
> > preferences must be satisfied in the decision of selecting the TAR.
> > Now that doesn't imply MN based CAR discovery: that the MN 
> > should receive 
> > all the capabilities and GAAR IDs and then make the decision.
> > 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Govind.
> > 
> > >
> > >The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
> > >from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
> > >the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
> > >and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
> > >solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
> > >clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
> > >handoffs.
> > >
> > >From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
> > >the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
> > >decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
> > >quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
> > >which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
> > >wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
> > >to ask in my last email.
> > >
> > >/Karim
> > >
> > >  > Karim,
> > >  >
> > >  > But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And 
> > there are two
> > >  > algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv
> > >  > to the MN
> > >  > and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).
> > >  >
> > >  >             jak
> > >  >
> > >  > ----- Original Message -----
> > >  > From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
> > >  > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Hemant Chaskar"
> > >  > <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >  > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
> > >  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >  >
> > >  >
> > >  > > > > >[The Issue]
> > >  > >  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
> > >  > >  > somehow come to a
> > >  > >  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
> > >  > >  > divulge that
> > >  > >  > they
> > >  > >  > > >are
> > >  > >  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
> > >  > >  > infrastructure. The
> > >  > >  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile 
> > alone should be
> > >  > the
> > >  > >  > only way
> > >  > >  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > >  > >  > > >
> > >  > >  > > >[Technical Questions]
> > >  > >  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
> > >  > >  > information to
> > >  > >  > their
> > >  > >  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
> > >  > >  > only capable
> > >  > >  > of
> > >  > >  > > >listening to one media at once?
> > >  > >  > >
> > >  > >  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical 
> > problem. What I
> > >  > would
> > >  > >  > really
> > >  > >  > > like to understand is whether the above is a 
> > relevant case for
> > >  > CAR
> > >  > >  > discovery
> > >  > >  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two
> > >  > physical interfaces
> > >  > >  > case. I
> > >  > >  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
> > >  > discussion
> > >  > on
> > >  > >  > it. In
> > >  > >  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will 
> > be required in
> > >  > this
> > >  > >  > case for
> > >  > >  > > fast handoff support.
> > >  > >  > >
> > >  > >  >
> > >  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
> > >  > >  > delivers the
> > >  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be 
> > handed over. This
> > >  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover 
> > algorithms) at
> > >  > the
> > >  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
> > >  > able to do
> > >  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can 
> > contact the
> > >  > >  > other AR.
> > >  > >
> > >  > > This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP 
> > Fast Handoff.
> > >  > > In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where 
> > the MN can
> > >  > recover
> > >  > > the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then
> > >  > sends a Proxy
> > >  > > Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
> > >  > one or more
> > >  > CAR
> > >  > > IP addresses. This means that the source AR already 
> > gets the CAR
> > >  > addresses.
> > >  > > So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
> > >  > geographical
> > >  > > adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
> > >  > source AR for
> > >  > both
> > >  > > single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
> > >  > conclusion from
> > >  > the
> > >  > > meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
> > >  > >
> > >  > > /Karim
> > >  > >
> > >  >
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >Seamoby mailing list
> > >Seamoby@ietf.org
> > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> > 
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
> > 
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
--behcet


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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 12:26:11 -0400
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My observation on this MN centric approach is that, to me, there
are logical flaws. Let me present these flaws in two cases; I will
refer to the "old and candidate" networks, meaning the network that
was supporting the MN, and a network that is a possible candidate
network for handover of the MN's traffic. Each has an AR, AP, etc.

  1. The old and candidate networks have an interworking capability:
     in this case, the networks have a more complete, and current
     view of the services available before and after handover. The
     proposal is to use CAR to ship information describing this view
     to the MN. At best, this implies using wireless bandwidth, and MN
     CPU cycles and battery power to make a decision that can be made
     by two networks that have relatively unlimited link bandwidth, 
     CPU cycles, and power.

     Note that if the two networks are under the same administration,
     it would seem reasonable to assume that the networks are deployed
     with some sort of interworking capability.

  2. The old and candidate networks have no interworking capability,
     e.g. they know nothing of each other. In this opposite extreme,
     the primary model is essentially one of an IP service running 
     over two wireless access networks. Since, by definition, the MN
     is the main common element between the two networks, it would 
     appear to make sense to have it make the handover decision.

     There are then three alternatives to how the MN can access the 
     information from the candidate network: the candidate network
     broadcasts capability information "regularly" over the wireless
     channel; the candidate network responds to all requests for
     capability information; and, the candidate network responds
     to authorized requests from a specific MN (implying that the
     MN is authenticated). 

     Now, at this point, I will assume that each network has an
     operator that wishes to recover his/her investment in spectrum,
     equipment, backhaul links, operating costs, etc. In a commercial
     operation, it is reasonable to assume competition: what operator
     would be willing to promiscuously broadcast capability information
     about their network that could be used by a competitor to lure
     away customers? Wireline network operators are leery of exposing
     any information that might identify their network topology or
     how it operates, and so why would a wireless operator be different?

     So, this implies that the MN must establish a link with the candidate
     network, be authenticated and authorized to receive capability
     information. A lot has to happen before IP packets can be exchanged
     (CAR is an L3 solution), and, in order for capability discovery
     to be useful, the MN must be in communication with at least two
     candidate networks. If the MN is assumed to have single channel, 
     multi-mode NICs, this discovery process has to occur sequentially 
     - the equivalent of channel scanning used in FDM wireless systems 
     - which is very difficult to do and provide "seamless" handover,
     particularly when L2 authentication and L3 capability discovery
     have to be completed. 

     This leads to the conclusion that the MN has to have multi-channel, 
     multi-mode NICs, which might make the NIC vendors happy, and
     certainly would make the battery vendors very happy.

None of these arguments apply if we are talking about best effort service
over an "open" access network. To me, the idea of must be open and
non-commercial
access networks outside of select government/academic networks is
unrealistic.
It is arguable that that access to the Internet today is predominately 
commercial.

The bottom line is that there are significantly greater resources within
the network to perform these functions, and the communications between
networks are relatively (note, I said "relatively") easier to make secure.

Why does this matter? If Seamoby develops both solutions, then won't the
marketplace determine what makes sense or not? Perhaps, but this approach
makes sense only if there is no cost to defining a one-size-fits-all
solution.
I would prefer that the effort be focussed on inter-AR capability discovery,
including internetwork capability discovery. 

Just more of my delusional thoughts,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karim El-Malki (ERA) [mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se]
> Sent: April 18, 2002 10:09
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> 
> 
> Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,
> I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,
> the concept was that the only entity which can find out
> all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by 
> mobile-centric).
> The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete
> view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there
> seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network
> could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating
> the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I
> said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a
> network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved). I wasn't
> ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
> was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear
> now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
> with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
> have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
> network to assist where needed).
> Rgds
> /Karim
> 

*snip*

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>My observation on this MN centric approach is that, to me, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are logical flaws. Let me present these flaws in two cases; I will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>refer to the &quot;old and candidate&quot; networks, meaning the network that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>was supporting the MN, and a network that is a possible candidate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>network for handover of the MN's traffic. Each has an AR, AP, etc.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 1. The old and candidate networks have an interworking capability:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in this case, the networks have a more complete, and current</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; view of the services available before and after handover. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proposal is to use CAR to ship information describing this view</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the MN. At best, this implies using wireless bandwidth, and MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPU cycles and battery power to make a decision that can be made</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by two networks that have relatively unlimited link bandwidth, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPU cycles, and power.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Note that if the two networks are under the same administration,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it would seem reasonable to assume that the networks are deployed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with some sort of interworking capability.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 2. The old and candidate networks have no interworking capability,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; e.g. they know nothing of each other. In this opposite extreme,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the primary model is essentially one of an IP service running </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; over two wireless access networks. Since, by definition, the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is the main common element between the two networks, it would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; appear to make sense to have it make the handover decision.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There are then three alternatives to how the MN can access the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; information from the candidate network: the candidate network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; broadcasts capability information &quot;regularly&quot; over the wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; channel; the candidate network responds to all requests for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; capability information; and, the candidate network responds</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to authorized requests from a specific MN (implying that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MN is authenticated). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Now, at this point, I will assume that each network has an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; operator that wishes to recover his/her investment in spectrum,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; equipment, backhaul links, operating costs, etc. In a commercial</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; operation, it is reasonable to assume competition: what operator</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; would be willing to promiscuously broadcast capability information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; about their network that could be used by a competitor to lure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; away customers? Wireline network operators are leery of exposing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; any information that might identify their network topology or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; how it operates, and so why would a wireless operator be different?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So, this implies that the MN must establish a link with the candidate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; network, be authenticated and authorized to receive capability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; information. A lot has to happen before IP packets can be exchanged</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (CAR is an L3 solution), and, in order for capability discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to be useful, the MN must be in communication with at least two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; candidate networks. If the MN is assumed to have single channel, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; multi-mode NICs, this discovery process has to occur sequentially </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - the equivalent of channel scanning used in FDM wireless systems </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - which is very difficult to do and provide &quot;seamless&quot; handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; particularly when L2 authentication and L3 capability discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; have to be completed. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This leads to the conclusion that the MN has to have multi-channel, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; multi-mode NICs, which might make the NIC vendors happy, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; certainly would make the battery vendors very happy.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>None of these arguments apply if we are talking about best effort service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>over an &quot;open&quot; access network. To me, the idea of must be open and non-commercial</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>access networks outside of select government/academic networks is unrealistic.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>It is arguable that that access to the Internet today is predominately </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>commercial.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The bottom line is that there are significantly greater resources within</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the network to perform these functions, and the communications between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>networks are relatively (note, I said &quot;relatively&quot;) easier to make secure.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Why does this matter? If Seamoby develops both solutions, then won't the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>marketplace determine what makes sense or not? Perhaps, but this approach</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>makes sense only if there is no cost to defining a one-size-fits-all solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I would prefer that the effort be focussed on inter-AR capability discovery,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>including internetwork capability discovery. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Just more of my delusional thoughts,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Karim El-Malki (ERA) [<A HREF="mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se">mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 18, 2002 10:09</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the concept was that the only entity which can find out</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile-centric).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved). I wasn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network to assist where needed).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Rgds</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; /Karim</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
</P>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Apr 18 12:37:17 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward"<gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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My observation on this MN centric approach is that, to me, there
are logical flaws. Let me present these flaws in two cases; I will
refer to the "old and candidate" networks, meaning the network that
was supporting the MN, and a network that is a possible candidate
network for handover of the MN's traffic. Each has an AR, AP, etc.

  1. The old and candidate networks have an interworking capability:
     in this case, the networks have a more complete, and current
     view of the services available before and after handover. The
     proposal is to use CAR to ship information describing this view
     to the MN. At best, this implies using wireless bandwidth, and MN
     CPU cycles and battery power to make a decision that can be made
     by two networks that have relatively unlimited link bandwidth, 
     CPU cycles, and power.

     Note that if the two networks are under the same administration,
     it would seem reasonable to assume that the networks are deployed
     with some sort of interworking capability.

  2. The old and candidate networks have no interworking capability,
     e.g. they know nothing of each other. In this opposite extreme,
     the primary model is essentially one of an IP service running 
     over two wireless access networks. Since, by definition, the MN
     is the main common element between the two networks, it would 
     appear to make sense to have it make the handover decision.

     There are then three alternatives to how the MN can access the 
     information from the candidate network: the candidate network
     broadcasts capability information "regularly" over the wireless
     channel; the candidate network responds to all requests for
     capability information; and, the candidate network responds
     to authorized requests from a specific MN (implying that the
     MN is authenticated). 

     Now, at this point, I will assume that each network has an
     operator that wishes to recover his/her investment in spectrum,
     equipment, backhaul links, operating costs, etc. In a commercial
     operation, it is reasonable to assume competition: what operator
     would be willing to promiscuously broadcast capability information
     about their network that could be used by a competitor to lure
     away customers? Wireline network operators are leery of exposing
     any information that might identify their network topology or
     how it operates, and so why would a wireless operator be different?

     So, this implies that the MN must establish a link with the candidate
     network, be authenticated and authorized to receive capability
     information. A lot has to happen before IP packets can be exchanged
     (CAR is an L3 solution), and, in order for capability discovery
     to be useful, the MN must be in communication with at least two
     candidate networks. If the MN is assumed to have single channel, 
     multi-mode NICs, this discovery process has to occur sequentially 
     - the equivalent of channel scanning used in FDM wireless systems 
     - which is very difficult to do and provide "seamless" handover,
     particularly when L2 authentication and L3 capability discovery
     have to be completed. 

     This leads to the conclusion that the MN has to have multi-channel, 
     multi-mode NICs, which might make the NIC vendors happy, and
     certainly would make the battery vendors very happy.

None of these arguments apply if we are talking about best effort service
over an "open" access network. To me, the idea of must be open and
non-commercial
access networks outside of select government/academic networks is
unrealistic.
It is arguable that that access to the Internet today is predominately 
commercial.

The bottom line is that there are significantly greater resources within
the network to perform these functions, and the communications between
networks are relatively (note, I said "relatively") easier to make secure.

Why does this matter? If Seamoby develops both solutions, then won't the
marketplace determine what makes sense or not? Perhaps, but this approach
makes sense only if there is no cost to defining a one-size-fits-all
solution.
I would prefer that the effort be focussed on inter-AR capability discovery,
including internetwork capability discovery. 

Just more of my delusional thoughts,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karim El-Malki (ERA) [mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se]
> Sent: April 18, 2002 10:09
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> 
> 
> Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,
> I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,
> the concept was that the only entity which can find out
> all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by 
> mobile-centric).
> The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete
> view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there
> seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network
> could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating
> the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I
> said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a
> network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved). I wasn't
> ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
> was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear
> now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
> with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
> have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
> network to assist where needed).
> Rgds
> /Karim
> 

*snip*

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>My observation on this MN centric approach is that, to me, there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are logical flaws. Let me present these flaws in two cases; I will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>refer to the &quot;old and candidate&quot; networks, meaning the network that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>was supporting the MN, and a network that is a possible candidate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>network for handover of the MN's traffic. Each has an AR, AP, etc.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 1. The old and candidate networks have an interworking capability:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in this case, the networks have a more complete, and current</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; view of the services available before and after handover. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; proposal is to use CAR to ship information describing this view</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the MN. At best, this implies using wireless bandwidth, and MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPU cycles and battery power to make a decision that can be made</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by two networks that have relatively unlimited link bandwidth, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPU cycles, and power.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Note that if the two networks are under the same administration,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it would seem reasonable to assume that the networks are deployed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with some sort of interworking capability.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; 2. The old and candidate networks have no interworking capability,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; e.g. they know nothing of each other. In this opposite extreme,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the primary model is essentially one of an IP service running </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; over two wireless access networks. Since, by definition, the MN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is the main common element between the two networks, it would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; appear to make sense to have it make the handover decision.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There are then three alternatives to how the MN can access the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; information from the candidate network: the candidate network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; broadcasts capability information &quot;regularly&quot; over the wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; channel; the candidate network responds to all requests for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; capability information; and, the candidate network responds</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to authorized requests from a specific MN (implying that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MN is authenticated). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Now, at this point, I will assume that each network has an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; operator that wishes to recover his/her investment in spectrum,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; equipment, backhaul links, operating costs, etc. In a commercial</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; operation, it is reasonable to assume competition: what operator</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; would be willing to promiscuously broadcast capability information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; about their network that could be used by a competitor to lure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; away customers? Wireline network operators are leery of exposing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; any information that might identify their network topology or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; how it operates, and so why would a wireless operator be different?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So, this implies that the MN must establish a link with the candidate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; network, be authenticated and authorized to receive capability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; information. A lot has to happen before IP packets can be exchanged</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (CAR is an L3 solution), and, in order for capability discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to be useful, the MN must be in communication with at least two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; candidate networks. If the MN is assumed to have single channel, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; multi-mode NICs, this discovery process has to occur sequentially </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - the equivalent of channel scanning used in FDM wireless systems </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - which is very difficult to do and provide &quot;seamless&quot; handover,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; particularly when L2 authentication and L3 capability discovery</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; have to be completed. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This leads to the conclusion that the MN has to have multi-channel, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; multi-mode NICs, which might make the NIC vendors happy, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; certainly would make the battery vendors very happy.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>None of these arguments apply if we are talking about best effort service</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>over an &quot;open&quot; access network. To me, the idea of must be open and non-commercial</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>access networks outside of select government/academic networks is unrealistic.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>It is arguable that that access to the Internet today is predominately </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>commercial.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The bottom line is that there are significantly greater resources within</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the network to perform these functions, and the communications between</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>networks are relatively (note, I said &quot;relatively&quot;) easier to make secure.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Why does this matter? If Seamoby develops both solutions, then won't the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>marketplace determine what makes sense or not? Perhaps, but this approach</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>makes sense only if there is no cost to defining a one-size-fits-all solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I would prefer that the effort be focussed on inter-AR capability discovery,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>including internetwork capability discovery. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Just more of my delusional thoughts,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Karim El-Malki (ERA) [<A HREF="mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se">mailto:Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: April 18, 2002 10:09</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the concept was that the only entity which can find out</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile-centric).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved). I wasn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; network to assist where needed).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Rgds</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; /Karim</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
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Hello Charlie,
  Absolutely.
What I was pointing out is looking at the history of Seamoby WG, it is 
keeping to jettison out (as James says) its work items. Maybe Seamoby WG 
is an incubator of new WGs.
So CARD and CT are being incubated and sometime in the future new work 
items are going to come out with  well defined scopes. The discussions 
here could serve this goal and as such they are probably very useful.
  This is how I see it.

Regards,
Charles E. Perkins wrote:

>Hello Behcet,
>
>Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>
>>Karim et al.,
>>  It seems to me that what Karim is arguing is MIPv4/v6 fast handover
>>drafts do provide a solution to CARD.
>>
>
>That's not what I read, but I'll wait to see what Karim has to say.
>
>>  And he is saying that these are MN centric solutions and bode well
>>with Steve's arguments and the end-to-end arguments in system design
>>first presented by Saltzer, Reed and Clark in as early as 1984.
>>
>
>I heard Steve's presentation.  I asked a question at the microphone
>about whether he believed it precluded network-controlled operation.
>He said it did not, but he wanted to restore mobile nodes to be
>full citizens (paraphrasing, and it's been a few weeks now).
>Subsequent discussion seems to be going to extremes, to the point
>of ignoring obviously reasonable network-constrolled designs for
>which [seamoby] ought to be responsive.
>
>The paper you cite does not preclude such operation.  We can
>view the mobile node as a client which is making use of available
>service.  If the network provides the service, it is free to
>establish parameters by which it provides the service, and if
>it is beneficial to have a mobile node move to another point of
>attachment, I see nothing wrong with notifying the node about
>that, along with a good candidate for an access router.  I don't
>see any reason why the network should be restricted from using
>a CAR discovery protoocol to identify such a candidate.
>
>>  Maybe the question is what business Seamoby has here?
>>
>
>My answer would be that [seamoby] ought to be making protocols
>by which we can expedite smooth handovers.  That's a good piece
>of work, and one for which we can exhibit existence proofs to
>show that it is possible.  I think that so far that there has
>been trouble to get agreement on "general" goals, but that there
>are particular instances where the intended results should be
>obvious.  I believe these particular instances include
>network-controlled and mobile-controlled scenarios.
>
>===================================================================
>
>Somewhere else, it was stated that only the mobile node can
>possibly know all of the CARs.  I would amend this to instead
>say that the mobile node can always know about CARs that are
>not visible to the network.  But, as it turns out, the network
>can always know CARs that are not visible to the mobile node
>also.  So, we have to allow the mobile node to make the choice,
>but we should not prevent the mobile node from following
>network-directives.  Thus, we should develop a model by which
>CAR discovery is allowed to provide input to a network-controlled
>handover scheme, which is nonetheless subject to possible rejection
>by the mobile node.
>
>Regards,
>Charlie P.
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
--behcet

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Hello Charlie,<br>
&nbsp; Absolutely.<br>
What I was pointing out is looking at the history of Seamoby WG, it is keeping
to jettison out (as James says) its work items. Maybe Seamoby WG is an incubator
of new WGs.<br>
So CARD and CT are being incubated and sometime in the future new work items
are going to come out with&nbsp; well defined scopes. The discussions here could
serve this goal and as such they are probably very useful.<br>
&nbsp; This is how I see it.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Charles E. Perkins wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:3CBEEC77.3EDB171@iprg.nokia.com">
  <pre wrap="">Hello Behcet,<br><br>Behcet Sarikaya wrote:<br></pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Karim et al.,<br>  It seems to me that what Karim is arguing is MIPv4/v6 fast handover<br>drafts do provide a solution to CARD.<br></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap=""><!----><br>That's not what I read, but I'll wait to see what Karim has to say.<br><br></pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">  And he is saying that these are MN centric solutions and bode well<br>with Steve's arguments and the end-to-end arguments in system design<br>first presented by Saltzer, Reed and Clark in as early as 1984.<br></pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=""><!----><br>I heard Steve's presentation.  I asked a question at the microphone<br>about whether he believed it precluded network-controlled operation.<br>He said it did not, but he wanted to restore mobile nodes to be<br>full citizens (paraphrasing, and it's been a few weeks now).<br>Subsequent discussion seems to be going to extremes, to the point<br>of ignoring obviously reasonable network-constrolled designs for<br>which [seamoby] ought to be responsive.<br><br>The paper you cite does not preclude such operation.  We can<br>view the mobile node as a client which is making use of available<br>service.  If the network provides the service, it is free to<br>establish parameters by which it provides the service, and if<br>it is beneficial to have a mobile node move to another point of<br>attachment, I see nothing wrong with notifying the node about<br>that, along with a good candidate for an access router.  I don't<br>see any reason why the network should b
e restricted from using<br>a CAR discovery protoocol to identify such a candidate.<br><br></pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">  Maybe the question is what business Seamoby has here?<br></pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap=""><!----><br>My answer would be that [seamoby] ought to be making protocols<br>by which we can expedite smooth handovers.  That's a good piece<br>of work, and one for which we can exhibit existence proofs to<br>show that it is possible.  I think that so far that there has<br>been trouble to get agreement on "general" goals, but that there<br>are particular instances where the intended results should be<br>obvious.  I believe these particular instances include<br>network-controlled and mobile-controlled scenarios.<br><br>===================================================================<br><br>Somewhere else, it was stated that only the mobile node can<br>possibly know all of the CARs.  I would amend this to instead<br>say that the mobile node can always know about CARs that are<br>not visible to the network.  But, as it turns out, the network<br>can always know CARs that are not visible to the mobile node<br>also.  So, we have to allow the mobile node to 
make the choice,<br>but we should not prevent the mobile node from following<br>network-directives.  Thus, we should develop a model by which<br>CAR discovery is allowed to provide input to a network-controlled<br>handover scheme, which is nonetheless subject to possible rejection<br>by the mobile node.<br><br>Regards,<br>Charlie P.<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Seamoby mailing list<br><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Seamoby@ietf.org">Seamoby@ietf.org</a><br><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</a><br></pre>
        </blockquote>
--behcet<br>
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Hello Charlie,
  Absolutely.
What I was pointing out is looking at the history of Seamoby WG, it is 
keeping to jettison out (as James says) its work items. Maybe Seamoby WG 
is an incubator of new WGs.
So CARD and CT are being incubated and sometime in the future new work 
items are going to come out with  well defined scopes. The discussions 
here could serve this goal and as such they are probably very useful.
  This is how I see it.

Regards,
Charles E. Perkins wrote:

>Hello Behcet,
>
>Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>
>>Karim et al.,
>>  It seems to me that what Karim is arguing is MIPv4/v6 fast handover
>>drafts do provide a solution to CARD.
>>
>
>That's not what I read, but I'll wait to see what Karim has to say.
>
>>  And he is saying that these are MN centric solutions and bode well
>>with Steve's arguments and the end-to-end arguments in system design
>>first presented by Saltzer, Reed and Clark in as early as 1984.
>>
>
>I heard Steve's presentation.  I asked a question at the microphone
>about whether he believed it precluded network-controlled operation.
>He said it did not, but he wanted to restore mobile nodes to be
>full citizens (paraphrasing, and it's been a few weeks now).
>Subsequent discussion seems to be going to extremes, to the point
>of ignoring obviously reasonable network-constrolled designs for
>which [seamoby] ought to be responsive.
>
>The paper you cite does not preclude such operation.  We can
>view the mobile node as a client which is making use of available
>service.  If the network provides the service, it is free to
>establish parameters by which it provides the service, and if
>it is beneficial to have a mobile node move to another point of
>attachment, I see nothing wrong with notifying the node about
>that, along with a good candidate for an access router.  I don't
>see any reason why the network should be restricted from using
>a CAR discovery protoocol to identify such a candidate.
>
>>  Maybe the question is what business Seamoby has here?
>>
>
>My answer would be that [seamoby] ought to be making protocols
>by which we can expedite smooth handovers.  That's a good piece
>of work, and one for which we can exhibit existence proofs to
>show that it is possible.  I think that so far that there has
>been trouble to get agreement on "general" goals, but that there
>are particular instances where the intended results should be
>obvious.  I believe these particular instances include
>network-controlled and mobile-controlled scenarios.
>
>===================================================================
>
>Somewhere else, it was stated that only the mobile node can
>possibly know all of the CARs.  I would amend this to instead
>say that the mobile node can always know about CARs that are
>not visible to the network.  But, as it turns out, the network
>can always know CARs that are not visible to the mobile node
>also.  So, we have to allow the mobile node to make the choice,
>but we should not prevent the mobile node from following
>network-directives.  Thus, we should develop a model by which
>CAR discovery is allowed to provide input to a network-controlled
>handover scheme, which is nonetheless subject to possible rejection
>by the mobile node.
>
>Regards,
>Charlie P.
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
--behcet

--------------020200060101070200010202
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
Hello Charlie,<br>
&nbsp; Absolutely.<br>
What I was pointing out is looking at the history of Seamoby WG, it is keeping
to jettison out (as James says) its work items. Maybe Seamoby WG is an incubator
of new WGs.<br>
So CARD and CT are being incubated and sometime in the future new work items
are going to come out with&nbsp; well defined scopes. The discussions here could
serve this goal and as such they are probably very useful.<br>
&nbsp; This is how I see it.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Charles E. Perkins wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:3CBEEC77.3EDB171@iprg.nokia.com">
  <pre wrap="">Hello Behcet,<br><br>Behcet Sarikaya wrote:<br></pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Karim et al.,<br>  It seems to me that what Karim is arguing is MIPv4/v6 fast handover<br>drafts do provide a solution to CARD.<br></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap=""><!----><br>That's not what I read, but I'll wait to see what Karim has to say.<br><br></pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">  And he is saying that these are MN centric solutions and bode well<br>with Steve's arguments and the end-to-end arguments in system design<br>first presented by Saltzer, Reed and Clark in as early as 1984.<br></pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=""><!----><br>I heard Steve's presentation.  I asked a question at the microphone<br>about whether he believed it precluded network-controlled operation.<br>He said it did not, but he wanted to restore mobile nodes to be<br>full citizens (paraphrasing, and it's been a few weeks now).<br>Subsequent discussion seems to be going to extremes, to the point<br>of ignoring obviously reasonable network-constrolled designs for<br>which [seamoby] ought to be responsive.<br><br>The paper you cite does not preclude such operation.  We can<br>view the mobile node as a client which is making use of available<br>service.  If the network provides the service, it is free to<br>establish parameters by which it provides the service, and if<br>it is beneficial to have a mobile node move to another point of<br>attachment, I see nothing wrong with notifying the node about<br>that, along with a good candidate for an access router.  I don't<br>see any reason why the network should b
e restricted from using<br>a CAR discovery protoocol to identify such a candidate.<br><br></pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">  Maybe the question is what business Seamoby has here?<br></pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap=""><!----><br>My answer would be that [seamoby] ought to be making protocols<br>by which we can expedite smooth handovers.  That's a good piece<br>of work, and one for which we can exhibit existence proofs to<br>show that it is possible.  I think that so far that there has<br>been trouble to get agreement on "general" goals, but that there<br>are particular instances where the intended results should be<br>obvious.  I believe these particular instances include<br>network-controlled and mobile-controlled scenarios.<br><br>===================================================================<br><br>Somewhere else, it was stated that only the mobile node can<br>possibly know all of the CARs.  I would amend this to instead<br>say that the mobile node can always know about CARs that are<br>not visible to the network.  But, as it turns out, the network<br>can always know CARs that are not visible to the mobile node<br>also.  So, we have to allow the mobile node to 
make the choice,<br>but we should not prevent the mobile node from following<br>network-directives.  Thus, we should develop a model by which<br>CAR discovery is allowed to provide input to a network-controlled<br>handover scheme, which is nonetheless subject to possible rejection<br>by the mobile node.<br><br>Regards,<br>Charlie P.<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Seamoby mailing list<br><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Seamoby@ietf.org">Seamoby@ietf.org</a><br><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</a><br></pre>
        </blockquote>
--behcet<br>
        </body>
        </html>

--------------020200060101070200010202--


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 18 16:40:33 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 16:20:15 -0400
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Hello Karim,

>Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,
>I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,
>the concept was that the only entity which can find out
>all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by mobile-centric).

[Govind] Sure, but there may be inherent constraints. Suppose there is
just one interface, and the MN can hear multiple L2 beacons and
if figuring out which ARs these L2 devices  are connected
to implies that the
MN has to disconnect from the current AP then what good is
the MN finding out the GAARs in this case. Also, to know CARs the
MN has to get the capabilties (whatever they might be) from each
and every GAAR. This may  be an expensive proposition in terms of
wireless bandwidth.

>The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete
>view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there
>seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network
>could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating
>the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I
>said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a
>network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved).

[Govind] I don't know where you saw a network based solution which
completely prohibits the MN from participation. CAR discovery by
definition needs the capability match of the ARs with the MN's requirements. 
So there cannot be a case wherein the MN is not
involved.

I wasn't
>ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
>was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear
>now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
>with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
>have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
>network to assist where needed).

[Govind] The main point is that the MNs requirements should be
taken into consideration when deciding on the TARs whether this
happens in the network or in the MN is upto the individual solution
(as long as it satisfies the requirements).
Hope these clarifies your concerns.

Regards,
Govind.

>Rgds
>/Karim
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Govind Krishnamurthi [mailto:govs23@hotmail.com]
>  > Sent: den 17 april 2002 21:22
>  > To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
>  > hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
>  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > Hello Karim,
>  > First, I don't think that Steve Deering said anything about excluding
>  > the network from CAR discovery. All he said (AFAIK) was that the MN's
>  > preferences must be satisfied in the decision of selecting the TAR.
>  > Now that doesn't imply MN based CAR discovery: that the MN
>  > should receive
>  > all the capabilities and GAAR IDs and then make the decision.
>  >
>  >
>  > Regards,
>  > Govind.
>  >
>  > >
>  > >The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
>  > >from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
>  > >the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
>  > >and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
>  > >solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
>  > >clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
>  > >handoffs.
>  > >
>  > >From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
>  > >the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
>  > >decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
>  > >quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
>  > >which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
>  > >wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
>  > >to ask in my last email.
>  > >
>  > >/Karim
>  > >
>  > >  > Karim,
>  > >  >
>  > >  > But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And
>  > there are two
>  > >  > algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv
>  > >  > to the MN
>  > >  > and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).
>  > >  >
>  > >  >             jak
>  > >  >
>  > >  > ----- Original Message -----
>  > >  > From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
>  > >  > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Hemant Chaskar"
>  > >  > <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
>  > >  > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
>  > >  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > > > > >[The Issue]
>  > >  > >  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
>  > >  > >  > somehow come to a
>  > >  > >  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
>  > >  > >  > divulge that
>  > >  > >  > they
>  > >  > >  > > >are
>  > >  > >  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
>  > >  > >  > infrastructure. The
>  > >  > >  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile
>  > alone should be
>  > >  > the
>  > >  > >  > only way
>  > >  > >  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
>  > >  > >  > > >
>  > >  > >  > > >[Technical Questions]
>  > >  > >  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
>  > >  > >  > information to
>  > >  > >  > their
>  > >  > >  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
>  > >  > >  > only capable
>  > >  > >  > of
>  > >  > >  > > >listening to one media at once?
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical
>  > problem. What I
>  > >  > would
>  > >  > >  > really
>  > >  > >  > > like to understand is whether the above is a
>  > relevant case for
>  > >  > CAR
>  > >  > >  > discovery
>  > >  > >  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two
>  > >  > physical interfaces
>  > >  > >  > case. I
>  > >  > >  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
>  > >  > discussion
>  > >  > on
>  > >  > >  > it. In
>  > >  > >  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will
>  > be required in
>  > >  > this
>  > >  > >  > case for
>  > >  > >  > > fast handoff support.
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>  > >  > >  > delivers the
>  > >  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be
>  > handed over. This
>  > >  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover
>  > algorithms) at
>  > >  > the
>  > >  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
>  > >  > able to do
>  > >  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can
>  > contact the
>  > >  > >  > other AR.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP
>  > Fast Handoff.
>  > >  > > In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where
>  > the MN can
>  > >  > recover
>  > >  > > the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then
>  > >  > sends a Proxy
>  > >  > > Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
>  > >  > one or more
>  > >  > CAR
>  > >  > > IP addresses. This means that the source AR already
>  > gets the CAR
>  > >  > addresses.
>  > >  > > So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
>  > >  > geographical
>  > >  > > adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
>  > >  > source AR for
>  > >  > both
>  > >  > > single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
>  > >  > conclusion from
>  > >  > the
>  > >  > > meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > /Karim
>  > >  > >
>  > >  >
>  > >
>  > >_______________________________________________
>  > >Seamoby mailing list
>  > >Seamoby@ietf.org
>  > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>  >
>  >
>  > _________________________________________________________________
>  > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
>  >
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Apr 18 16:40:34 2002
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From: "Govind Krishnamurthi" <govs23@hotmail.com>
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 16:20:15 -0400
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Hello Karim,

>Since a couple of emails disagreed with me about this point,
>I'm sending one email reply to clarify. As in the minutes,
>the concept was that the only entity which can find out
>all the possible CARs is the MN (that's what I mean by mobile-centric).

[Govind] Sure, but there may be inherent constraints. Suppose there is
just one interface, and the MN can hear multiple L2 beacons and
if figuring out which ARs these L2 devices  are connected
to implies that the
MN has to disconnect from the current AP then what good is
the MN finding out the GAARs in this case. Also, to know CARs the
MN has to get the capabilties (whatever they might be) from each
and every GAAR. This may  be an expensive proposition in terms of
wireless bandwidth.

>The network could give hints, but it is the MN that has the complete
>view and decides. That's what I understood from the meeting and there
>seemed to be consensus on this. Hope we agree so far. The network
>could assist in CAR discovery (e.g. it's L2 can help in anticipating
>the movement). That's also somewhere in the minutes. In fact what I
>said below was that I couldn't understand why there was focus on a
>network-centric solution (i.e. where the MN is NOT involved).

[Govind] I don't know where you saw a network based solution which
completely prohibits the MN from participation. CAR discovery by
definition needs the capability match of the ARs with the MN's requirements. 
So there cannot be a case wherein the MN is not
involved.

I wasn't
>ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
>was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is more clear
>now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
>with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
>have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
>network to assist where needed).

[Govind] The main point is that the MNs requirements should be
taken into consideration when deciding on the TARs whether this
happens in the network or in the MN is upto the individual solution
(as long as it satisfies the requirements).
Hope these clarifies your concerns.

Regards,
Govind.

>Rgds
>/Karim
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Govind Krishnamurthi [mailto:govs23@hotmail.com]
>  > Sent: den 17 april 2002 21:22
>  > To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se; kempf@docomolabs-usa.com;
>  > hchaskar@hotmail.com; seamoby@ietf.org
>  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > Hello Karim,
>  > First, I don't think that Steve Deering said anything about excluding
>  > the network from CAR discovery. All he said (AFAIK) was that the MN's
>  > preferences must be satisfied in the decision of selecting the TAR.
>  > Now that doesn't imply MN based CAR discovery: that the MN
>  > should receive
>  > all the capabilities and GAAR IDs and then make the decision.
>  >
>  >
>  > Regards,
>  > Govind.
>  >
>  > >
>  > >The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
>  > >from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
>  > >the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
>  > >and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
>  > >solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
>  > >clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
>  > >handoffs.
>  > >
>  > >From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
>  > >the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
>  > >decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
>  > >quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
>  > >which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
>  > >wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
>  > >to ask in my last email.
>  > >
>  > >/Karim
>  > >
>  > >  > Karim,
>  > >  >
>  > >  > But it is applicable to network initiated handoff. And
>  > there are two
>  > >  > algorithms, one in which the access router sends a PrxyRtAdv
>  > >  > to the MN
>  > >  > and one in which the MN is switched (for FMIPv4).
>  > >  >
>  > >  >             jak
>  > >  >
>  > >  > ----- Original Message -----
>  > >  > From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
>  > >  > To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Hemant Chaskar"
>  > >  > <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
>  > >  > Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 11:55 AM
>  > >  > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > > > > >[The Issue]
>  > >  > >  > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
>  > >  > >  > somehow come to a
>  > >  > >  > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
>  > >  > >  > divulge that
>  > >  > >  > they
>  > >  > >  > > >are
>  > >  > >  > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
>  > >  > >  > infrastructure. The
>  > >  > >  > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile
>  > alone should be
>  > >  > the
>  > >  > >  > only way
>  > >  > >  > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
>  > >  > >  > > >
>  > >  > >  > > >[Technical Questions]
>  > >  > >  > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
>  > >  > >  > information to
>  > >  > >  > their
>  > >  > >  > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
>  > >  > >  > only capable
>  > >  > >  > of
>  > >  > >  > > >listening to one media at once?
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical
>  > problem. What I
>  > >  > would
>  > >  > >  > really
>  > >  > >  > > like to understand is whether the above is a
>  > relevant case for
>  > >  > CAR
>  > >  > >  > discovery
>  > >  > >  > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two
>  > >  > physical interfaces
>  > >  > >  > case. I
>  > >  > >  > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
>  > >  > discussion
>  > >  > on
>  > >  > >  > it. In
>  > >  > >  > > any case, address translation part of CARD will
>  > be required in
>  > >  > this
>  > >  > >  > case for
>  > >  > >  > > fast handoff support.
>  > >  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>  > >  > >  > delivers the
>  > >  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be
>  > handed over. This
>  > >  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover
>  > algorithms) at
>  > >  > the
>  > >  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
>  > >  > able to do
>  > >  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can
>  > contact the
>  > >  > >  > other AR.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP
>  > Fast Handoff.
>  > >  > > In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where
>  > the MN can
>  > >  > recover
>  > >  > > the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then
>  > >  > sends a Proxy
>  > >  > > Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
>  > >  > one or more
>  > >  > CAR
>  > >  > > IP addresses. This means that the source AR already
>  > gets the CAR
>  > >  > addresses.
>  > >  > > So we can do without the AR doing translation or discovering
>  > >  > geographical
>  > >  > > adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
>  > >  > source AR for
>  > >  > both
>  > >  > > single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
>  > >  > conclusion from
>  > >  > the
>  > >  > > meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > /Karim
>  > >  > >
>  > >  >
>  > >
>  > >_______________________________________________
>  > >Seamoby mailing list
>  > >Seamoby@ietf.org
>  > >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>  >
>  >
>  > _________________________________________________________________
>  > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
>  >
>
>_______________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 01:47:37 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>,
        "Karim El-Malki \(ERA\)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>,
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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> What kind of L2 triggers provide the IP address(es) of the target
> (candidate) access routers?
> Would you mind providing some examples?
> Thanks.
>

There are no specific examples today of commerial link layers that do
this, but we have done some experiments involving modifying the IS-2000
RAN to support triggers. It works extremely well.

Also, it's possible to generate a "trigger" of sorts by forcing handoff
on certain 802.11 cards that provide to application software the BSSids
for access points the mobile can hear. The mobile can utilize the BSSid
to find the FA or AR address, or it can send it to the AR to find the
address.

            jak


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        "Karim El-Malki \(ERA\)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>,
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> What kind of L2 triggers provide the IP address(es) of the target
> (candidate) access routers?
> Would you mind providing some examples?
> Thanks.
>

There are no specific examples today of commerial link layers that do
this, but we have done some experiments involving modifying the IS-2000
RAN to support triggers. It works extremely well.

Also, it's possible to generate a "trigger" of sorts by forcing handoff
on certain 802.11 cards that provide to application software the BSSids
for access points the mobile can hear. The mobile can utilize the BSSid
to find the FA or AR address, or it can send it to the AR to find the
address.

            jak


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 01:47:39 2002
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> The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
> from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
> the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
> and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
> solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
> clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
> handoffs.
>
> >From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
> the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
> decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
> quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
> which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
> wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
> to ask in my last email.
>

I don't think anybody is proposoing a solution just for the
network-centric
case now (if you are, please raise your hand).

The solutions for the mobile-centric case will work for the
network-centric
case too.

            jak


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 01:49:27 2002
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Hemant,

Remember, TAR is not in scope.

As a practical matter, I believe the 802.11 standard should provide some
guidance, currently it doesn't.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:45 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi James:
>
> If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable signal
> strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we choose? I do
not
> have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if this is
the way
> we want to proceed.
>
> There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will fade, but
you
> still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.
>
> Hemant
>
>
> >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
> >
> >Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN needs
to
> >choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address and don't
> >have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the power will
fade
> >and the MN loses link connectivity.
> >
> >The former case might require capabilities, the latter just requires
> >cross link ARP.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >
> >
> > > Hi James:
> > >
> > > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is
equivalent
> >to
> > > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the MN
listen
> >to
> > > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can, and
> >hence, it
> > > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the issue is
> >exactly
> > > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get
capabilities
> > > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am assuming
that
> >these
> > > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> > >
> > > Hemant
> > >
> > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow
come
> >to a
> > > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
divulge
> >that
> > > >they
> > > > > >are
> > > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
infrastructure.
> >The
> > > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be
the
> > > >only way
> > > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
information
> >to
> > > >their
> > > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only
> >capable
> > > >of
> > > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > > >
> > > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
> >would
> > > >really
> > > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for
CAR
> > > >discovery
> > > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical
interfaces
> > > >case. I
> > > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
discussion
> >on
> > > >it. In
> > > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
> >this
> > > >case for
> > > > > fast handoff support.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
delivers
> >the
> > > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
> > > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at
the
> > > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
> > > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
other
> >AR.
> > > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the MN
can
> >hear
> > > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the same
as
> >for
> > > >the intertechnology case.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> > > http://www.hotmail.com
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
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>
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 01:50:46 2002
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I don't think one can assume that IP addresses are available in L2
triggers in the general case. But it must still be possible to map an L2
identifier for an AP/AR to an IP address.

I think there is one class of problem involving L2 handover where power
is the only criterium in which capabilities are not of interest and
handover is controlled at L2. That's how it is done today. There is
another class where L3 had some input, especially for the
intertechnology case but also potentially for intratechnology where time
is not of the essence and potentially also for a future L2 where IP
makes most of the decisions. In this case, capabilities are of interest.

My 0.02 euro.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:56 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi Karim:
>
> >From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
> >To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
kempf@docomolabs-usa.com,
> >seamoby@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 12:13:57 +0200
> >
> >  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
> >  > >  > delivers the
> >  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over.
This
> >  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover
> >  > algorithms) at the
> >  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
> >  > able to do
> >  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
> >  > >  > other AR.
> >  > >
> >  > >This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast
Handoff.
> >  > >In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the
> >  > MN can recover
> >  > >the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a
Proxy
> >  > >Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
> >  > one or more CAR
> >  > >IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets
> >  > the CAR addresses.
> >  > >So we can do without the AR doing translation or
> >  > discovering geographical
> >  > >adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
> >  > source AR for both
> >  > >single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
> >  > conclusion from the
> >  > >meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
> >  > >
> >  > >/Karim
> >  >
> >  > [HC] I am wondering, if this useful case is genral enough.
> >  > In other words,
> >  > can MN always get IP addresses from AP beacons (or L2
> >  > triggers) without
> >  > having to acquire connectivity with AP. More so, in single NIC
case.
> >
> >[KEM] If you get a trigger at the MN you are somehow told
> >that you have to move and this could contain the network's desired
> >place where you should move (if it's multi-technology then one
network
> >may not know all that is possible). Here it is assumed that these are
> >IP addresses or that the IP addresses can be easily recovered. The MN
> >collects the full list of CAR addresses and decides. At least that's
> >what I understood people wanted at the last meeting. Do you think it
> >is not generic enough since it relies on IP addresses recovered from
> >triggers?
>
> [HC]I think the issue was raised about single NIC case. So, if you are
> saying that in general single NIC case, IP addresses will always be
> available in beacons (L2 triggers), then our problem becomes simpler,
that
> is great. I am still looking for answer to question: Is capability
discovery
> required in this case and how to do this? When you receive multiple L2
> becons (and hence multiple IP addresses from those beacons from L2
triggers
> that you have in mind), which one to choose still remains a question.
Or,
> will L2 triggers also include capability set of ARs?
>
> Also, another issue that was raised for both single and multiple NIC
case
> was about power and bandwidth considerations in receiving capabilities
at
> MN. Again, if that is not a concern then our problem becomes simpler.
>
> >
> >  >
> >  > Also, could you please say what conclusion you are referring to.
> >
> >[KEM] I'm referring to the discussion about mobile-centric vs
> >network-centric
> >approaches related to Steve's presentation. I believe there was a
> >consensus on mobile-centric, which favours a CAR discovery solution
where
> >the
> >MN is involved and takes the decisions.
> >
> >/Karim
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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> http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
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>
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>,
        <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F4f5CftQMTgY7JCjBCJ00007776@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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I don't think one can assume that IP addresses are available in L2
triggers in the general case. But it must still be possible to map an L2
identifier for an AP/AR to an IP address.

I think there is one class of problem involving L2 handover where power
is the only criterium in which capabilities are not of interest and
handover is controlled at L2. That's how it is done today. There is
another class where L3 had some input, especially for the
intertechnology case but also potentially for intratechnology where time
is not of the essence and potentially also for a future L2 where IP
makes most of the decisions. In this case, capabilities are of interest.

My 0.02 euro.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:56 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi Karim:
>
> >From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
> >To: "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
kempf@docomolabs-usa.com,
> >seamoby@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 12:13:57 +0200
> >
> >  > >  > In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
> >  > >  > delivers the
> >  > >  > AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over.
This
> >  > >  > information is required (by the MIP fast handover
> >  > algorithms) at the
> >  > >  > MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
> >  > able to do
> >  > >  > reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
> >  > >  > other AR.
> >  > >
> >  > >This is not really applicable to Mobile-Initiated MIP Fast
Handoff.
> >  > >In Mobile-initiated we consider the useful case where the
> >  > MN can recover
> >  > >the CAR IP address/es from the L2 trigger. The MN then sends a
Proxy
> >  > >Router Solicitation (RtSolPr) to its curent AR containing
> >  > one or more CAR
> >  > >IP addresses. This means that the source AR already gets
> >  > the CAR addresses.
> >  > >So we can do without the AR doing translation or
> >  > discovering geographical
> >  > >adjacency. The MN can pass these CAR address/es to the
> >  > source AR for both
> >  > >single and multiple-interface MNs. So I think that the
> >  > conclusion from the
> >  > >meeting is compatible with MIP Fast Handoffs.
> >  > >
> >  > >/Karim
> >  >
> >  > [HC] I am wondering, if this useful case is genral enough.
> >  > In other words,
> >  > can MN always get IP addresses from AP beacons (or L2
> >  > triggers) without
> >  > having to acquire connectivity with AP. More so, in single NIC
case.
> >
> >[KEM] If you get a trigger at the MN you are somehow told
> >that you have to move and this could contain the network's desired
> >place where you should move (if it's multi-technology then one
network
> >may not know all that is possible). Here it is assumed that these are
> >IP addresses or that the IP addresses can be easily recovered. The MN
> >collects the full list of CAR addresses and decides. At least that's
> >what I understood people wanted at the last meeting. Do you think it
> >is not generic enough since it relies on IP addresses recovered from
> >triggers?
>
> [HC]I think the issue was raised about single NIC case. So, if you are
> saying that in general single NIC case, IP addresses will always be
> available in beacons (L2 triggers), then our problem becomes simpler,
that
> is great. I am still looking for answer to question: Is capability
discovery
> required in this case and how to do this? When you receive multiple L2
> becons (and hence multiple IP addresses from those beacons from L2
triggers
> that you have in mind), which one to choose still remains a question.
Or,
> will L2 triggers also include capability set of ARs?
>
> Also, another issue that was raised for both single and multiple NIC
case
> was about power and bandwidth considerations in receiving capabilities
at
> MN. Again, if that is not a concern then our problem becomes simpler.
>
> >
> >  >
> >  > Also, could you please say what conclusion you are referring to.
> >
> >[KEM] I'm referring to the discussion about mobile-centric vs
> >network-centric
> >approaches related to Steve's presentation. I believe there was a
> >consensus on mobile-centric, which favours a CAR discovery solution
where
> >the
> >MN is involved and takes the decisions.
> >
> >/Karim
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 02:40:40 2002
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> The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
> from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
> the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
> and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
> solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
> clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
> handoffs.
>
> >From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
> the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
> decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
> quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
> which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
> wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
> to ask in my last email.
>

I don't think anybody is proposoing a solution just for the
network-centric
case now (if you are, please raise your hand).

The solutions for the mobile-centric case will work for the
network-centric
case too.

            jak


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 02:40:40 2002
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Hemant,

Remember, TAR is not in scope.

As a practical matter, I believe the 802.11 standard should provide some
guidance, currently it doesn't.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:45 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi James:
>
> If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable signal
> strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we choose? I do
not
> have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if this is
the way
> we want to proceed.
>
> There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will fade, but
you
> still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.
>
> Hemant
>
>
> >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
> >
> >Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN needs
to
> >choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address and don't
> >have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the power will
fade
> >and the MN loses link connectivity.
> >
> >The former case might require capabilities, the latter just requires
> >cross link ARP.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >
> >
> > > Hi James:
> > >
> > > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is
equivalent
> >to
> > > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the MN
listen
> >to
> > > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can, and
> >hence, it
> > > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the issue is
> >exactly
> > > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get
capabilities
> > > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am assuming
that
> >these
> > > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> > >
> > > Hemant
> > >
> > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow
come
> >to a
> > > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
divulge
> >that
> > > >they
> > > > > >are
> > > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
infrastructure.
> >The
> > > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be
the
> > > >only way
> > > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
information
> >to
> > > >their
> > > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only
> >capable
> > > >of
> > > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > > >
> > > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
> >would
> > > >really
> > > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for
CAR
> > > >discovery
> > > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical
interfaces
> > > >case. I
> > > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
discussion
> >on
> > > >it. In
> > > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
> >this
> > > >case for
> > > > > fast handoff support.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
delivers
> >the
> > > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
> > > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at
the
> > > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
> > > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
other
> >AR.
> > > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the MN
can
> >hear
> > > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the same
as
> >for
> > > >the intertechnology case.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> > > http://www.hotmail.com
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
>
>


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From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Govind Krishnamurthi'" <govs23@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 10:44:39 +0200
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 > I wasn't
 > >ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
 > >was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is 
 > more clear
 > >now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
 > >with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
 > >have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
 > >network to assist where needed).
 > 
 > [Govind] The main point is that the MNs requirements should be
 > taken into consideration when deciding on the TARs whether this
 > happens in the network or in the MN is upto the individual solution
 > (as long as it satisfies the requirements).
 > Hope these clarifies your concerns.

Sorry I'm falling behind on this discussion and haven't read all the emails,
but the point was that the decision is to be taken by the MN, not by the
network. So what you write above about the decision happening in the network
does not follow from the discussion so far. The MN should take the decision
with hints from the network, not the other way round.

/K.

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 04:58:54 2002
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From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Govind Krishnamurthi'" <govs23@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 10:44:39 +0200
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 > I wasn't
 > >ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
 > >was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is 
 > more clear
 > >now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
 > >with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
 > >have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
 > >network to assist where needed).
 > 
 > [Govind] The main point is that the MNs requirements should be
 > taken into consideration when deciding on the TARs whether this
 > happens in the network or in the MN is upto the individual solution
 > (as long as it satisfies the requirements).
 > Hope these clarifies your concerns.

Sorry I'm falling behind on this discussion and haven't read all the emails,
but the point was that the decision is to be taken by the MN, not by the
network. So what you write above about the decision happening in the network
does not follow from the discussion so far. The MN should take the decision
with hints from the network, not the other way round.

/K.

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 05:20:15 2002
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From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Hemant Chaskar
	 <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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 > > The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
 > > from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
 > > the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
 > > and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
 > > solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
 > > clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
 > > handoffs.
 > >
 > > >From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
 > > the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
 > > decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
 > > quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
 > > which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
 > > wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
 > > to ask in my last email.
 > >
 > 
 > I don't think anybody is proposoing a solution just for the
 > network-centric
 > case now (if you are, please raise your hand).
 > 
 > The solutions for the mobile-centric case will work for the
 > network-centric
 > case too.
 
Seems like it was my misunderstanding and the way I posed the question.
I was trying to see whether there was agreement on the mailing list (after
agreement during the meeting) about the MN being the entity which discovers
all possible CARs, with hints from the network, and takes the decision.

/Karim

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 05:20:16 2002
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From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Hemant Chaskar
	 <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 11:01:18 +0200
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 > > The reason I sent my previous email was that I got the feeling
 > > from this thread that there is focus on providing a solution for
 > > the network-centric case (i.e. the network handles CAR discovery
 > > and the MN isn't involved). I wanted to point out that this
 > > solution would not be applicable to the mobile-centric case and
 > > clarify that this case is supported by MIP (v4 and v6) fast
 > > handoffs.
 > >
 > > >From the IETF meeting there was a majority who wanted to go for
 > > the mobile-centric case (i.e. where the mobile is involved and
 > > decides). Following Steve's presentation I think that became
 > > quite clear. So, why are there discussions about doing a solution
 > > which is meant for the network-centric case only? This solution
 > > wouldn't apply to the mobile-centric case. That's what I was meant
 > > to ask in my last email.
 > >
 > 
 > I don't think anybody is proposoing a solution just for the
 > network-centric
 > case now (if you are, please raise your hand).
 > 
 > The solutions for the mobile-centric case will work for the
 > network-centric
 > case too.
 
Seems like it was my misunderstanding and the way I posed the question.
I was trying to see whether there was agreement on the mailing list (after
agreement during the meeting) about the MN being the entity which discovers
all possible CARs, with hints from the network, and takes the decision.

/Karim

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 11:25:41 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 15:12:09 +0000
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Hi James,

TAR is not in scope. I am talking about identifying capabilities of ARs (or 
identifying match between capabilities of these ARs and MN's requirements) 
that govern these L2 beacons.

So, is it in scope of CAR discovery or we delegate the matter to IEEE?

Hemant



>From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
>To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 08:33:10 -0700
>
>Hemant,
>
>Remember, TAR is not in scope.
>
>As a practical matter, I believe the 802.11 standard should provide some
>guidance, currently it doesn't.
>
>             jak
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
>To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:45 PM
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>
>
> > Hi James:
> >
> > If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable signal
> > strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we choose? I do
>not
> > have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if this is
>the way
> > we want to proceed.
> >
> > There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will fade, but
>you
> > still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.
> >
> > Hemant
> >
> >
> > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
> > >
> > >Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN needs
>to
> > >choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address and don't
> > >have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the power will
>fade
> > >and the MN loses link connectivity.
> > >
> > >The former case might require capabilities, the latter just requires
> > >cross link ARP.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > >----- Original Message -----
> > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi James:
> > > >
> > > > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is
>equivalent
> > >to
> > > > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the MN
>listen
> > >to
> > > > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can, and
> > >hence, it
> > > > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the issue is
> > >exactly
> > > > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get
>capabilities
> > > > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am assuming
>that
> > >these
> > > > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> > > >
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow
>come
> > >to a
> > > > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
>divulge
> > >that
> > > > >they
> > > > > > >are
> > > > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
>infrastructure.
> > >The
> > > > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be
>the
> > > > >only way
> > > > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
>information
> > >to
> > > > >their
> > > > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only
> > >capable
> > > > >of
> > > > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
> > >would
> > > > >really
> > > > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for
>CAR
> > > > >discovery
> > > > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical
>interfaces
> > > > >case. I
> > > > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
>discussion
> > >on
> > > > >it. In
> > > > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
> > >this
> > > > >case for
> > > > > > fast handoff support.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>delivers
> > >the
> > > > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
> > > > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at
>the
> > > > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
> > > > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
>other
> > >AR.
> > > > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the MN
>can
> > >hear
> > > > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the same
>as
> > >for
> > > > >the intertechnology case.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> > > > http://www.hotmail.com
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
>http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
> >
> >
>


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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 15:12:09 +0000
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Hi James,

TAR is not in scope. I am talking about identifying capabilities of ARs (or 
identifying match between capabilities of these ARs and MN's requirements) 
that govern these L2 beacons.

So, is it in scope of CAR discovery or we delegate the matter to IEEE?

Hemant



>From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
>To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 08:33:10 -0700
>
>Hemant,
>
>Remember, TAR is not in scope.
>
>As a practical matter, I believe the 802.11 standard should provide some
>guidance, currently it doesn't.
>
>             jak
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
>To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:45 PM
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>
>
> > Hi James:
> >
> > If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable signal
> > strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we choose? I do
>not
> > have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if this is
>the way
> > we want to proceed.
> >
> > There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will fade, but
>you
> > still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.
> >
> > Hemant
> >
> >
> > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
> > >
> > >Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN needs
>to
> > >choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address and don't
> > >have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the power will
>fade
> > >and the MN loses link connectivity.
> > >
> > >The former case might require capabilities, the latter just requires
> > >cross link ARP.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > >----- Original Message -----
> > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi James:
> > > >
> > > > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is
>equivalent
> > >to
> > > > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the MN
>listen
> > >to
> > > > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can, and
> > >hence, it
> > > > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the issue is
> > >exactly
> > > > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get
>capabilities
> > > > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am assuming
>that
> > >these
> > > > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> > > >
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have somehow
>come
> > >to a
> > > > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
>divulge
> > >that
> > > > >they
> > > > > > >are
> > > > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
>infrastructure.
> > >The
> > > > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone should be
>the
> > > > >only way
> > > > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
>information
> > >to
> > > > >their
> > > > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is only
> > >capable
> > > > >of
> > > > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem. What I
> > >would
> > > > >really
> > > > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case for
>CAR
> > > > >discovery
> > > > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical
>interfaces
> > > > >case. I
> > > > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
>discussion
> > >on
> > > > >it. In
> > > > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be required in
> > >this
> > > > >case for
> > > > > > fast handoff support.
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
>delivers
> > >the
> > > > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over. This
> > > > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms) at
>the
> > > > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able to do
> > > > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
>other
> > >AR.
> > > > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the MN
>can
> > >hear
> > > > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the same
>as
> > >for
> > > > >the intertechnology case.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> > > > http://www.hotmail.com
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
>http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
> >
> >
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 11:29:54 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se, govs23@hotmail.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 15:19:20 +0000
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Hi Karim:

I am trying to understand the algorithmic perspective of the comment below 
saying that "The MN should take the decision with hints from the network, 
not the other way round."

So, if there is an application on MN processor which takes one input as MN 
requirements and other input as AR capabilities and provides certain output 
(say boolean yes or no), is it acceptable approach? I guess yes.

Now, suppose that there is this *same* application somewhere on processor of 
some network entity taking the *same* inputs as above and providing the same 
kind of output, is it acceptable approach? I guess it should be.

So, is it the input and output information model of the application that 
decides whether the approach in MN-centric or is it the location of the 
processor executing the application as such that decides whether the 
approach is MN-centric? I guess it is the former.

Hemant


>From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
>To: "'Govind Krishnamurthi'" <govs23@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 10:44:39 +0200
>
>  > I wasn't
>  > >ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
>  > >was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is
>  > more clear
>  > >now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
>  > >with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
>  > >have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
>  > >network to assist where needed).
>  >
>  > [Govind] The main point is that the MNs requirements should be
>  > taken into consideration when deciding on the TARs whether this
>  > happens in the network or in the MN is upto the individual solution
>  > (as long as it satisfies the requirements).
>  > Hope these clarifies your concerns.
>
>Sorry I'm falling behind on this discussion and haven't read all the 
>emails,
>but the point was that the decision is to be taken by the MN, not by the
>network. So what you write above about the decision happening in the 
>network
>does not follow from the discussion so far. The MN should take the decision
>with hints from the network, not the other way round.
>
>/K.
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 11:29:56 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se, govs23@hotmail.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 15:19:20 +0000
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Hi Karim:

I am trying to understand the algorithmic perspective of the comment below 
saying that "The MN should take the decision with hints from the network, 
not the other way round."

So, if there is an application on MN processor which takes one input as MN 
requirements and other input as AR capabilities and provides certain output 
(say boolean yes or no), is it acceptable approach? I guess yes.

Now, suppose that there is this *same* application somewhere on processor of 
some network entity taking the *same* inputs as above and providing the same 
kind of output, is it acceptable approach? I guess it should be.

So, is it the input and output information model of the application that 
decides whether the approach in MN-centric or is it the location of the 
processor executing the application as such that decides whether the 
approach is MN-centric? I guess it is the former.

Hemant


>From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
>To: "'Govind Krishnamurthi'" <govs23@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 10:44:39 +0200
>
>  > I wasn't
>  > >ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why there
>  > >was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is
>  > more clear
>  > >now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in agreement
>  > >with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
>  > >have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
>  > >network to assist where needed).
>  >
>  > [Govind] The main point is that the MNs requirements should be
>  > taken into consideration when deciding on the TARs whether this
>  > happens in the network or in the MN is upto the individual solution
>  > (as long as it satisfies the requirements).
>  > Hope these clarifies your concerns.
>
>Sorry I'm falling behind on this discussion and haven't read all the 
>emails,
>but the point was that the decision is to be taken by the MN, not by the
>network. So what you write above about the decision happening in the 
>network
>does not follow from the discussion so far. The MN should take the decision
>with hints from the network, not the other way round.
>
>/K.
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 11:48:53 2002
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References: <795A014AF92DD21182AF0008C7A404320DFBF087@esealnt117> <3CBEDF29.2050707@alcatel.com> <3CBEEC77.3EDB171@iprg.nokia.com> <3CBEF725.4070906@alcatel.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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CARD and CT are in the charter and will stay there. There are just the
right number of people and a good technical discussion going. These are
precursors for a successful technical solution in IETF, though success
is at this point by no means guaranteed.

            jak


----- Original Message -----
From: "Behcet Sarikaya" <behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 9:41 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hello Charlie,
>   Absolutely.
> What I was pointing out is looking at the history of Seamoby WG, it is
> keeping to jettison out (as James says) its work items. Maybe Seamoby
WG
> is an incubator of new WGs.
> So CARD and CT are being incubated and sometime in the future new work
> items are going to come out with  well defined scopes. The discussions
> here could serve this goal and as such they are probably very useful.
>   This is how I see it.
>
> Regards,
> Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
> >Hello Behcet,
> >
> >Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> >
> >>Karim et al.,
> >>  It seems to me that what Karim is arguing is MIPv4/v6 fast
handover
> >>drafts do provide a solution to CARD.
> >>
> >
> >That's not what I read, but I'll wait to see what Karim has to say.
> >
> >>  And he is saying that these are MN centric solutions and bode well
> >>with Steve's arguments and the end-to-end arguments in system design
> >>first presented by Saltzer, Reed and Clark in as early as 1984.
> >>
> >
> >I heard Steve's presentation.  I asked a question at the microphone
> >about whether he believed it precluded network-controlled operation.
> >He said it did not, but he wanted to restore mobile nodes to be
> >full citizens (paraphrasing, and it's been a few weeks now).
> >Subsequent discussion seems to be going to extremes, to the point
> >of ignoring obviously reasonable network-constrolled designs for
> >which [seamoby] ought to be responsive.
> >
> >The paper you cite does not preclude such operation.  We can
> >view the mobile node as a client which is making use of available
> >service.  If the network provides the service, it is free to
> >establish parameters by which it provides the service, and if
> >it is beneficial to have a mobile node move to another point of
> >attachment, I see nothing wrong with notifying the node about
> >that, along with a good candidate for an access router.  I don't
> >see any reason why the network should be restricted from using
> >a CAR discovery protoocol to identify such a candidate.
> >
> >>  Maybe the question is what business Seamoby has here?
> >>
> >
> >My answer would be that [seamoby] ought to be making protocols
> >by which we can expedite smooth handovers.  That's a good piece
> >of work, and one for which we can exhibit existence proofs to
> >show that it is possible.  I think that so far that there has
> >been trouble to get agreement on "general" goals, but that there
> >are particular instances where the intended results should be
> >obvious.  I believe these particular instances include
> >network-controlled and mobile-controlled scenarios.
> >
> >===================================================================
> >
> >Somewhere else, it was stated that only the mobile node can
> >possibly know all of the CARs.  I would amend this to instead
> >say that the mobile node can always know about CARs that are
> >not visible to the network.  But, as it turns out, the network
> >can always know CARs that are not visible to the mobile node
> >also.  So, we have to allow the mobile node to make the choice,
> >but we should not prevent the mobile node from following
> >network-directives.  Thus, we should develop a model by which
> >CAR discovery is allowed to provide input to a network-controlled
> >handover scheme, which is nonetheless subject to possible rejection
> >by the mobile node.
> >
> >Regards,
> >Charlie P.
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Seamoby mailing list
> >Seamoby@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> --behcet
>


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To: "Behcet Sarikaya" <behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 08:40:33 -0700
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CARD and CT are in the charter and will stay there. There are just the
right number of people and a good technical discussion going. These are
precursors for a successful technical solution in IETF, though success
is at this point by no means guaranteed.

            jak


----- Original Message -----
From: "Behcet Sarikaya" <behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 9:41 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hello Charlie,
>   Absolutely.
> What I was pointing out is looking at the history of Seamoby WG, it is
> keeping to jettison out (as James says) its work items. Maybe Seamoby
WG
> is an incubator of new WGs.
> So CARD and CT are being incubated and sometime in the future new work
> items are going to come out with  well defined scopes. The discussions
> here could serve this goal and as such they are probably very useful.
>   This is how I see it.
>
> Regards,
> Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>
> >Hello Behcet,
> >
> >Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
> >
> >>Karim et al.,
> >>  It seems to me that what Karim is arguing is MIPv4/v6 fast
handover
> >>drafts do provide a solution to CARD.
> >>
> >
> >That's not what I read, but I'll wait to see what Karim has to say.
> >
> >>  And he is saying that these are MN centric solutions and bode well
> >>with Steve's arguments and the end-to-end arguments in system design
> >>first presented by Saltzer, Reed and Clark in as early as 1984.
> >>
> >
> >I heard Steve's presentation.  I asked a question at the microphone
> >about whether he believed it precluded network-controlled operation.
> >He said it did not, but he wanted to restore mobile nodes to be
> >full citizens (paraphrasing, and it's been a few weeks now).
> >Subsequent discussion seems to be going to extremes, to the point
> >of ignoring obviously reasonable network-constrolled designs for
> >which [seamoby] ought to be responsive.
> >
> >The paper you cite does not preclude such operation.  We can
> >view the mobile node as a client which is making use of available
> >service.  If the network provides the service, it is free to
> >establish parameters by which it provides the service, and if
> >it is beneficial to have a mobile node move to another point of
> >attachment, I see nothing wrong with notifying the node about
> >that, along with a good candidate for an access router.  I don't
> >see any reason why the network should be restricted from using
> >a CAR discovery protoocol to identify such a candidate.
> >
> >>  Maybe the question is what business Seamoby has here?
> >>
> >
> >My answer would be that [seamoby] ought to be making protocols
> >by which we can expedite smooth handovers.  That's a good piece
> >of work, and one for which we can exhibit existence proofs to
> >show that it is possible.  I think that so far that there has
> >been trouble to get agreement on "general" goals, but that there
> >are particular instances where the intended results should be
> >obvious.  I believe these particular instances include
> >network-controlled and mobile-controlled scenarios.
> >
> >===================================================================
> >
> >Somewhere else, it was stated that only the mobile node can
> >possibly know all of the CARs.  I would amend this to instead
> >say that the mobile node can always know about CARs that are
> >not visible to the network.  But, as it turns out, the network
> >can always know CARs that are not visible to the mobile node
> >also.  So, we have to allow the mobile node to make the choice,
> >but we should not prevent the mobile node from following
> >network-directives.  Thus, we should develop a model by which
> >CAR discovery is allowed to provide input to a network-controlled
> >handover scheme, which is nonetheless subject to possible rejection
> >by the mobile node.
> >
> >Regards,
> >Charlie P.
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Seamoby mailing list
> >Seamoby@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >
> --behcet
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 12:30:38 2002
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References: <F52Dv4tJWFOBNxeWAre00009c23@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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I don't see what L2 beacons has to do with CAR discovery. The issue is
what ARs the MN has access to and what are their capabilities. How the
MN chooses to use that in the context of a particular L2 is up to the
MN.
The ARs may be identified by their L2 identifier or by an IP address.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 8:12 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi James,
>
> TAR is not in scope. I am talking about identifying capabilities of
ARs (or
> identifying match between capabilities of these ARs and MN's
requirements)
> that govern these L2 beacons.
>
> So, is it in scope of CAR discovery or we delegate the matter to IEEE?
>
> Hemant
>
>
>
> >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 08:33:10 -0700
> >
> >Hemant,
> >
> >Remember, TAR is not in scope.
> >
> >As a practical matter, I believe the 802.11 standard should provide
some
> >guidance, currently it doesn't.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:45 PM
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >
> >
> > > Hi James:
> > >
> > > If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable
signal
> > > strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we choose? I
do
> >not
> > > have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if this
is
> >the way
> > > we want to proceed.
> > >
> > > There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will fade,
but
> >you
> > > still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.
> > >
> > > Hemant
> > >
> > >
> > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
> > > >
> > > >Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN
needs
> >to
> > > >choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address and
don't
> > > >have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the power
will
> >fade
> > > >and the MN loses link connectivity.
> > > >
> > > >The former case might require capabilities, the latter just
requires
> > > >cross link ARP.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > >Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
> > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Hi James:
> > > > >
> > > > > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is
> >equivalent
> > > >to
> > > > > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the
MN
> >listen
> > > >to
> > > > > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can,
and
> > > >hence, it
> > > > > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the
issue is
> > > >exactly
> > > > > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get
> >capabilities
> > > > > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am
assuming
> >that
> > > >these
> > > > > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant
> > > > >
> > > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
somehow
> >come
> > > >to a
> > > > > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
> >divulge
> > > >that
> > > > > >they
> > > > > > > >are
> > > > > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
> >infrastructure.
> > > >The
> > > > > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone
should be
> >the
> > > > > >only way
> > > > > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
> >information
> > > >to
> > > > > >their
> > > > > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
only
> > > >capable
> > > > > >of
> > > > > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem.
What I
> > > >would
> > > > > >really
> > > > > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case
for
> >CAR
> > > > > >discovery
> > > > > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical
> >interfaces
> > > > > >case. I
> > > > > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
> >discussion
> > > >on
> > > > > >it. In
> > > > > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be
required in
> > > >this
> > > > > >case for
> > > > > > > fast handoff support.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
> >delivers
> > > >the
> > > > > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over.
This
> > > > > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms)
at
> >the
> > > > > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able
to do
> > > > > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
> >other
> > > >AR.
> > > > > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the
MN
> >can
> > > >hear
> > > > > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the
same
> >as
> > > >for
> > > > > >the intertechnology case.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >             jak
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
_________________________________________________________________
> > > > > Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> > > > > http://www.hotmail.com
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
> >http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com
>
>


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 12:34:42 2002
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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Nobody can prevent someone from deploying the CARD on an AR. The point
is the requirements should be clear that the primary function is for the
MN.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>; <govs23@hotmail.com>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 8:19 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi Karim:
>
> I am trying to understand the algorithmic perspective of the comment
below
> saying that "The MN should take the decision with hints from the
network,
> not the other way round."
>
> So, if there is an application on MN processor which takes one input
as MN
> requirements and other input as AR capabilities and provides certain
output
> (say boolean yes or no), is it acceptable approach? I guess yes.
>
> Now, suppose that there is this *same* application somewhere on
processor of
> some network entity taking the *same* inputs as above and providing
the same
> kind of output, is it acceptable approach? I guess it should be.
>
> So, is it the input and output information model of the application
that
> decides whether the approach in MN-centric or is it the location of
the
> processor executing the application as such that decides whether the
> approach is MN-centric? I guess it is the former.
>
> Hemant
>
>
> >From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
> >To: "'Govind Krishnamurthi'" <govs23@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 10:44:39 +0200
> >
> >  > I wasn't
> >  > >ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why
there
> >  > >was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is
> >  > more clear
> >  > >now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in
agreement
> >  > >with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
> >  > >have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
> >  > >network to assist where needed).
> >  >
> >  > [Govind] The main point is that the MNs requirements should be
> >  > taken into consideration when deciding on the TARs whether this
> >  > happens in the network or in the MN is upto the individual
solution
> >  > (as long as it satisfies the requirements).
> >  > Hope these clarifies your concerns.
> >
> >Sorry I'm falling behind on this discussion and haven't read all the
> >emails,
> >but the point was that the decision is to be taken by the MN, not by
the
> >network. So what you write above about the decision happening in the
> >network
> >does not follow from the discussion so far. The MN should take the
decision
> >with hints from the network, not the other way round.
> >
> >/K.
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Seamoby mailing list
> >Seamoby@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>


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Hi James:

L2 beacons have nothing to do with CAR discovery. I would like to understand 
however if the capability set of ARs  behind those beacons is important or 
not. If it is, it has to be indentified by CAR discovery protocol. If that 
is the case, then there needs to be a creative implementation of CAR 
discovery protocol for the case that this thread is concerned with, namely, 
MN having single NIC and not being able to communicate with ARs behind those 
L2 beacons without letting go the old connection (the difficulty persists 
even if MN gets IP addresses in beacons).

Hemant

>From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
>To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 09:18:53 -0700
>
>I don't see what L2 beacons has to do with CAR discovery. The issue is
>what ARs the MN has access to and what are their capabilities. How the
>MN chooses to use that in the context of a particular L2 is up to the
>MN.
>The ARs may be identified by their L2 identifier or by an IP address.
>
>             jak
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
>To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 8:12 AM
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>
>
> > Hi James,
> >
> > TAR is not in scope. I am talking about identifying capabilities of
>ARs (or
> > identifying match between capabilities of these ARs and MN's
>requirements)
> > that govern these L2 beacons.
> >
> > So, is it in scope of CAR discovery or we delegate the matter to IEEE?
> >
> > Hemant
> >
> >
> >
> > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 08:33:10 -0700
> > >
> > >Hemant,
> > >
> > >Remember, TAR is not in scope.
> > >
> > >As a practical matter, I believe the 802.11 standard should provide
>some
> > >guidance, currently it doesn't.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > >----- Original Message -----
> > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:45 PM
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi James:
> > > >
> > > > If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable
>signal
> > > > strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we choose? I
>do
> > >not
> > > > have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if this
>is
> > >the way
> > > > we want to proceed.
> > > >
> > > > There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will fade,
>but
> > >you
> > > > still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.
> > > >
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
> > > > >
> > > > >Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN
>needs
> > >to
> > > > >choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address and
>don't
> > > > >have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the power
>will
> > >fade
> > > > >and the MN loses link connectivity.
> > > > >
> > > > >The former case might require capabilities, the latter just
>requires
> > > > >cross link ARP.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > > > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi James:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is
> > >equivalent
> > > > >to
> > > > > > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the
>MN
> > >listen
> > > > >to
> > > > > > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can,
>and
> > > > >hence, it
> > > > > > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the
>issue is
> > > > >exactly
> > > > > > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get
> > >capabilities
> > > > > > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am
>assuming
> > >that
> > > > >these
> > > > > > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
><seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > > > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
>somehow
> > >come
> > > > >to a
> > > > > > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
> > >divulge
> > > > >that
> > > > > > >they
> > > > > > > > >are
> > > > > > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
> > >infrastructure.
> > > > >The
> > > > > > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone
>should be
> > >the
> > > > > > >only way
> > > > > > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > > > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
> > >information
> > > > >to
> > > > > > >their
> > > > > > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
>only
> > > > >capable
> > > > > > >of
> > > > > > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem.
>What I
> > > > >would
> > > > > > >really
> > > > > > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case
>for
> > >CAR
> > > > > > >discovery
> > > > > > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical
> > >interfaces
> > > > > > >case. I
> > > > > > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
> > >discussion
> > > > >on
> > > > > > >it. In
> > > > > > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be
>required in
> > > > >this
> > > > > > >case for
> > > > > > > > fast handoff support.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
> > >delivers
> > > > >the
> > > > > > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over.
>This
> > > > > > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms)
>at
> > >the
> > > > > > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able
>to do
> > > > > > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
> > >other
> > > > >AR.
> > > > > > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the
>MN
> > >can
> > > > >hear
> > > > > > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the
>same
> > >as
> > > > >for
> > > > > > >the intertechnology case.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
>_________________________________________________________________
> > > > > > Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> > > > > > http://www.hotmail.com
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
> > >http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com
> >
> >
>


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 13:15:04 2002
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From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: kempf@docomolabs-usa.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 17:03:45 +0000
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Hi James:

L2 beacons have nothing to do with CAR discovery. I would like to understand 
however if the capability set of ARs  behind those beacons is important or 
not. If it is, it has to be indentified by CAR discovery protocol. If that 
is the case, then there needs to be a creative implementation of CAR 
discovery protocol for the case that this thread is concerned with, namely, 
MN having single NIC and not being able to communicate with ARs behind those 
L2 beacons without letting go the old connection (the difficulty persists 
even if MN gets IP addresses in beacons).

Hemant

>From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
>To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 09:18:53 -0700
>
>I don't see what L2 beacons has to do with CAR discovery. The issue is
>what ARs the MN has access to and what are their capabilities. How the
>MN chooses to use that in the context of a particular L2 is up to the
>MN.
>The ARs may be identified by their L2 identifier or by an IP address.
>
>             jak
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
>To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
>Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 8:12 AM
>Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>
>
> > Hi James,
> >
> > TAR is not in scope. I am talking about identifying capabilities of
>ARs (or
> > identifying match between capabilities of these ARs and MN's
>requirements)
> > that govern these L2 beacons.
> >
> > So, is it in scope of CAR discovery or we delegate the matter to IEEE?
> >
> > Hemant
> >
> >
> >
> > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 08:33:10 -0700
> > >
> > >Hemant,
> > >
> > >Remember, TAR is not in scope.
> > >
> > >As a practical matter, I believe the 802.11 standard should provide
>some
> > >guidance, currently it doesn't.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > >----- Original Message -----
> > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:45 PM
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi James:
> > > >
> > > > If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable
>signal
> > > > strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we choose? I
>do
> > >not
> > > > have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if this
>is
> > >the way
> > > > we want to proceed.
> > > >
> > > > There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will fade,
>but
> > >you
> > > > still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.
> > > >
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
> > > > >
> > > > >Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN
>needs
> > >to
> > > > >choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address and
>don't
> > > > >have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the power
>will
> > >fade
> > > > >and the MN loses link connectivity.
> > > > >
> > > > >The former case might require capabilities, the latter just
>requires
> > > > >cross link ARP.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > > > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi James:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is
> > >equivalent
> > > > >to
> > > > > > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the
>MN
> > >listen
> > > > >to
> > > > > > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can,
>and
> > > > >hence, it
> > > > > > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the
>issue is
> > > > >exactly
> > > > > > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get
> > >capabilities
> > > > > > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am
>assuming
> > >that
> > > > >these
> > > > > > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
><seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > > > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
>somehow
> > >come
> > > > >to a
> > > > > > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
> > >divulge
> > > > >that
> > > > > > >they
> > > > > > > > >are
> > > > > > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
> > >infrastructure.
> > > > >The
> > > > > > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone
>should be
> > >the
> > > > > > >only way
> > > > > > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > > > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
> > >information
> > > > >to
> > > > > > >their
> > > > > > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
>only
> > > > >capable
> > > > > > >of
> > > > > > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem.
>What I
> > > > >would
> > > > > > >really
> > > > > > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case
>for
> > >CAR
> > > > > > >discovery
> > > > > > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical
> > >interfaces
> > > > > > >case. I
> > > > > > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
> > >discussion
> > > > >on
> > > > > > >it. In
> > > > > > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be
>required in
> > > > >this
> > > > > > >case for
> > > > > > > > fast handoff support.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
> > >delivers
> > > > >the
> > > > > > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over.
>This
> > > > > > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms)
>at
> > >the
> > > > > > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able
>to do
> > > > > > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
> > >other
> > > > >AR.
> > > > > > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the
>MN
> > >can
> > > > >hear
> > > > > > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the
>same
> > >as
> > > > >for
> > > > > > >the intertechnology case.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
>_________________________________________________________________
> > > > > > Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> > > > > > http://www.hotmail.com
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
> > >http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com
> >
> >
>


_________________________________________________________________
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 13:32:21 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>,
        <govs23@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F12S7TWiHVG0ZXCX4nS00009d66@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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Nobody can prevent someone from deploying the CARD on an AR. The point
is the requirements should be clear that the primary function is for the
MN.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>; <govs23@hotmail.com>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 8:19 AM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi Karim:
>
> I am trying to understand the algorithmic perspective of the comment
below
> saying that "The MN should take the decision with hints from the
network,
> not the other way round."
>
> So, if there is an application on MN processor which takes one input
as MN
> requirements and other input as AR capabilities and provides certain
output
> (say boolean yes or no), is it acceptable approach? I guess yes.
>
> Now, suppose that there is this *same* application somewhere on
processor of
> some network entity taking the *same* inputs as above and providing
the same
> kind of output, is it acceptable approach? I guess it should be.
>
> So, is it the input and output information model of the application
that
> decides whether the approach in MN-centric or is it the location of
the
> processor executing the application as such that decides whether the
> approach is MN-centric? I guess it is the former.
>
> Hemant
>
>
> >From: "Karim El-Malki (ERA)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
> >To: "'Govind Krishnamurthi'" <govs23@hotmail.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 10:44:39 +0200
> >
> >  > I wasn't
> >  > >ruling out network involvement, but I couldn't understand why
there
> >  > >was work on ARs only doing CAR discovery. Hope my point is
> >  > more clear
> >  > >now. Maybe I misinterpreted some emails and people are in
agreement
> >  > >with this. I think Dirk's email at least was in line with what I
> >  > >have above (i.e. we need to focus on the MN's role and allow the
> >  > >network to assist where needed).
> >  >
> >  > [Govind] The main point is that the MNs requirements should be
> >  > taken into consideration when deciding on the TARs whether this
> >  > happens in the network or in the MN is upto the individual
solution
> >  > (as long as it satisfies the requirements).
> >  > Hope these clarifies your concerns.
> >
> >Sorry I'm falling behind on this discussion and haven't read all the
> >emails,
> >but the point was that the decision is to be taken by the MN, not by
the
> >network. So what you write above about the decision happening in the
> >network
> >does not follow from the discussion so far. The MN should take the
decision
> >with hints from the network, not the other way round.
> >
> >/K.
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Seamoby mailing list
> >Seamoby@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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>
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Apr 19 13:32:21 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F52Dv4tJWFOBNxeWAre00009c23@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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I don't see what L2 beacons has to do with CAR discovery. The issue is
what ARs the MN has access to and what are their capabilities. How the
MN chooses to use that in the context of a particular L2 is up to the
MN.
The ARs may be identified by their L2 identifier or by an IP address.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 8:12 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi James,
>
> TAR is not in scope. I am talking about identifying capabilities of
ARs (or
> identifying match between capabilities of these ARs and MN's
requirements)
> that govern these L2 beacons.
>
> So, is it in scope of CAR discovery or we delegate the matter to IEEE?
>
> Hemant
>
>
>
> >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 08:33:10 -0700
> >
> >Hemant,
> >
> >Remember, TAR is not in scope.
> >
> >As a practical matter, I believe the 802.11 standard should provide
some
> >guidance, currently it doesn't.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:45 PM
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >
> >
> > > Hi James:
> > >
> > > If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable
signal
> > > strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we choose? I
do
> >not
> > > have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if this
is
> >the way
> > > we want to proceed.
> > >
> > > There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will fade,
but
> >you
> > > still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.
> > >
> > > Hemant
> > >
> > >
> > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
> > > >
> > > >Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN
needs
> >to
> > > >choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address and
don't
> > > >have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the power
will
> >fade
> > > >and the MN loses link connectivity.
> > > >
> > > >The former case might require capabilities, the latter just
requires
> > > >cross link ARP.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > >Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
> > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Hi James:
> > > > >
> > > > > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is
> >equivalent
> > > >to
> > > > > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't the
MN
> >listen
> > > >to
> > > > > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it can,
and
> > > >hence, it
> > > > > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the
issue is
> > > >exactly
> > > > > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get
> >capabilities
> > > > > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am
assuming
> >that
> > > >these
> > > > > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant
> > > > >
> > > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
somehow
> >come
> > > >to a
> > > > > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers to
> >divulge
> > > >that
> > > > > >they
> > > > > > > >are
> > > > > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
> >infrastructure.
> > > >The
> > > > > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone
should be
> >the
> > > > > >only way
> > > > > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
> >information
> > > >to
> > > > > >their
> > > > > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC is
only
> > > >capable
> > > > > >of
> > > > > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem.
What I
> > > >would
> > > > > >really
> > > > > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant case
for
> >CAR
> > > > > >discovery
> > > > > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical
> >interfaces
> > > > > >case. I
> > > > > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
> >discussion
> > > >on
> > > > > >it. In
> > > > > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be
required in
> > > >this
> > > > > >case for
> > > > > > > fast handoff support.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2 typically
> >delivers
> > > >the
> > > > > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed over.
This
> > > > > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover algorithms)
at
> >the
> > > > > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be able
to do
> > > > > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact the
> >other
> > > >AR.
> > > > > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that the
MN
> >can
> > > >hear
> > > > > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly the
same
> >as
> > > >for
> > > > > >the intertechnology case.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >             jak
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
_________________________________________________________________
> > > > > Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> > > > > http://www.hotmail.com
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
> >http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com
>
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Sat Apr 20 07:43:41 2002
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Some comments...
----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 1:03 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi James:
>
> L2 beacons have nothing to do with CAR discovery.

This would be one thing that I "would" create an L2->L3 trigger for.  This
is
really important.  You want a real tight interface between CAR and the
radio.
If we throw this out, CAR becomes pretty useless IMO.

In addition to the beacon itself, link quality assesment would be essential
too.

Thanks,

Phil



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Apr 20 07:43:42 2002
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Some comments...
----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 1:03 PM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi James:
>
> L2 beacons have nothing to do with CAR discovery.

This would be one thing that I "would" create an L2->L3 trigger for.  This
is
really important.  You want a real tight interface between CAR and the
radio.
If we throw this out, CAR becomes pretty useless IMO.

In addition to the beacon itself, link quality assesment would be essential
too.

Thanks,

Phil



_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Sat Apr 20 13:54:32 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F51Zw2AdA31pHy82G4n0000a4d0@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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I see two cases for CAR discovery. Simple case is L2 trigger on the AR
or MN delivers an L2 identifier for the new AR or AP, AR or MN must map
to IP address of new AR. This is essentially cross link reverse ARP and
the MN doesn't have any choice about where it is going because it is
moved by the Layer 2. Complex case is MN wants to find out what's
available, uses CAR discovery to find an AR for the wireless
medium/QoS/etc. that matches its preferences.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 10:03 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi James:
>
> L2 beacons have nothing to do with CAR discovery. I would like to
understand
> however if the capability set of ARs  behind those beacons is
important or
> not. If it is, it has to be indentified by CAR discovery protocol. If
that
> is the case, then there needs to be a creative implementation of CAR
> discovery protocol for the case that this thread is concerned with,
namely,
> MN having single NIC and not being able to communicate with ARs behind
those
> L2 beacons without letting go the old connection (the difficulty
persists
> even if MN gets IP addresses in beacons).
>
> Hemant
>
> >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 09:18:53 -0700
> >
> >I don't see what L2 beacons has to do with CAR discovery. The issue
is
> >what ARs the MN has access to and what are their capabilities. How
the
> >MN chooses to use that in the context of a particular L2 is up to the
> >MN.
> >The ARs may be identified by their L2 identifier or by an IP address.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 8:12 AM
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >
> >
> > > Hi James,
> > >
> > > TAR is not in scope. I am talking about identifying capabilities
of
> >ARs (or
> > > identifying match between capabilities of these ARs and MN's
> >requirements)
> > > that govern these L2 beacons.
> > >
> > > So, is it in scope of CAR discovery or we delegate the matter to
IEEE?
> > >
> > > Hemant
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > >Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 08:33:10 -0700
> > > >
> > > >Hemant,
> > > >
> > > >Remember, TAR is not in scope.
> > > >
> > > >As a practical matter, I believe the 802.11 standard should
provide
> >some
> > > >guidance, currently it doesn't.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > >Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:45 PM
> > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Hi James:
> > > > >
> > > > > If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable
> >signal
> > > > > strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we
choose? I
> >do
> > > >not
> > > > > have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if
this
> >is
> > > >the way
> > > > > we want to proceed.
> > > > >
> > > > > There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will
fade,
> >but
> > > >you
> > > > > still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
> > > > > >
> > > > > >Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN
> >needs
> > > >to
> > > > > >choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address
and
> >don't
> > > > > >have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the
power
> >will
> > > >fade
> > > > > >and the MN loses link connectivity.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >The former case might require capabilities, the latter just
> >requires
> > > > > >cross link ARP.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >             jak
> > > > > >
> > > > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > > > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > > > > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > >Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
> > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi James:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is
> > > >equivalent
> > > > > >to
> > > > > > > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't
the
> >MN
> > > >listen
> > > > > >to
> > > > > > > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it
can,
> >and
> > > > > >hence, it
> > > > > > > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the
> >issue is
> > > > > >exactly
> > > > > > > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get
> > > >capabilities
> > > > > > > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am
> >assuming
> > > >that
> > > > > >these
> > > > > > > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
> ><seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > > > > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
> >somehow
> > > >come
> > > > > >to a
> > > > > > > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers
to
> > > >divulge
> > > > > >that
> > > > > > > >they
> > > > > > > > > >are
> > > > > > > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
> > > >infrastructure.
> > > > > >The
> > > > > > > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone
> >should be
> > > >the
> > > > > > > >only way
> > > > > > > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > > > > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
> > > >information
> > > > > >to
> > > > > > > >their
> > > > > > > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC
is
> >only
> > > > > >capable
> > > > > > > >of
> > > > > > > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem.
> >What I
> > > > > >would
> > > > > > > >really
> > > > > > > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant
case
> >for
> > > >CAR
> > > > > > > >discovery
> > > > > > > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical
> > > >interfaces
> > > > > > > >case. I
> > > > > > > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
> > > >discussion
> > > > > >on
> > > > > > > >it. In
> > > > > > > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be
> >required in
> > > > > >this
> > > > > > > >case for
> > > > > > > > > fast handoff support.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2
typically
> > > >delivers
> > > > > >the
> > > > > > > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed
over.
> >This
> > > > > > > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover
algorithms)
> >at
> > > >the
> > > > > > > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
able
> >to do
> > > > > > > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact
the
> > > >other
> > > > > >AR.
> > > > > > > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that
the
> >MN
> > > >can
> > > > > >hear
> > > > > > > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly
the
> >same
> > > >as
> > > > > >for
> > > > > > > >the intertechnology case.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F51Zw2AdA31pHy82G4n0000a4d0@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Sat, 20 Apr 2002 08:50:54 -0700
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I see two cases for CAR discovery. Simple case is L2 trigger on the AR
or MN delivers an L2 identifier for the new AR or AP, AR or MN must map
to IP address of new AR. This is essentially cross link reverse ARP and
the MN doesn't have any choice about where it is going because it is
moved by the Layer 2. Complex case is MN wants to find out what's
available, uses CAR discovery to find an AR for the wireless
medium/QoS/etc. that matches its preferences.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 10:03 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Hi James:
>
> L2 beacons have nothing to do with CAR discovery. I would like to
understand
> however if the capability set of ARs  behind those beacons is
important or
> not. If it is, it has to be indentified by CAR discovery protocol. If
that
> is the case, then there needs to be a creative implementation of CAR
> discovery protocol for the case that this thread is concerned with,
namely,
> MN having single NIC and not being able to communicate with ARs behind
those
> L2 beacons without letting go the old connection (the difficulty
persists
> even if MN gets IP addresses in beacons).
>
> Hemant
>
> >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 09:18:53 -0700
> >
> >I don't see what L2 beacons has to do with CAR discovery. The issue
is
> >what ARs the MN has access to and what are their capabilities. How
the
> >MN chooses to use that in the context of a particular L2 is up to the
> >MN.
> >The ARs may be identified by their L2 identifier or by an IP address.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> >Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 8:12 AM
> >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> >
> >
> > > Hi James,
> > >
> > > TAR is not in scope. I am talking about identifying capabilities
of
> >ARs (or
> > > identifying match between capabilities of these ARs and MN's
> >requirements)
> > > that govern these L2 beacons.
> > >
> > > So, is it in scope of CAR discovery or we delegate the matter to
IEEE?
> > >
> > > Hemant
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > >Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 08:33:10 -0700
> > > >
> > > >Hemant,
> > > >
> > > >Remember, TAR is not in scope.
> > > >
> > > >As a practical matter, I believe the 802.11 standard should
provide
> >some
> > > >guidance, currently it doesn't.
> > > >
> > > >             jak
> > > >
> > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > >Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:45 PM
> > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Hi James:
> > > > >
> > > > > If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable
> >signal
> > > > > strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we
choose? I
> >do
> > > >not
> > > > > have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if
this
> >is
> > > >the way
> > > > > we want to proceed.
> > > > >
> > > > > There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will
fade,
> >but
> > > >you
> > > > > still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Hemant
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
<seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
> > > > > >
> > > > > >Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN
> >needs
> > > >to
> > > > > >choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address
and
> >don't
> > > > > >have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the
power
> >will
> > > >fade
> > > > > >and the MN loses link connectivity.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >The former case might require capabilities, the latter just
> >requires
> > > > > >cross link ARP.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >             jak
> > > > > >
> > > > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > > > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > > > > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > >Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
> > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi James:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is
> > > >equivalent
> > > > > >to
> > > > > > > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't
the
> >MN
> > > >listen
> > > > > >to
> > > > > > > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it
can,
> >and
> > > > > >hence, it
> > > > > > > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the
> >issue is
> > > > > >exactly
> > > > > > > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get
> > > >capabilities
> > > > > > > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am
> >assuming
> > > >that
> > > > > >these
> > > > > > > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
> ><seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > > > > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
> >somehow
> > > >come
> > > > > >to a
> > > > > > > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers
to
> > > >divulge
> > > > > >that
> > > > > > > >they
> > > > > > > > > >are
> > > > > > > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
> > > >infrastructure.
> > > > > >The
> > > > > > > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone
> >should be
> > > >the
> > > > > > > >only way
> > > > > > > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > > > > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
> > > >information
> > > > > >to
> > > > > > > >their
> > > > > > > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC
is
> >only
> > > > > >capable
> > > > > > > >of
> > > > > > > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem.
> >What I
> > > > > >would
> > > > > > > >really
> > > > > > > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant
case
> >for
> > > >CAR
> > > > > > > >discovery
> > > > > > > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical
> > > >interfaces
> > > > > > > >case. I
> > > > > > > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
> > > >discussion
> > > > > >on
> > > > > > > >it. In
> > > > > > > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be
> >required in
> > > > > >this
> > > > > > > >case for
> > > > > > > > > fast handoff support.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2
typically
> > > >delivers
> > > > > >the
> > > > > > > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed
over.
> >This
> > > > > > > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover
algorithms)
> >at
> > > >the
> > > > > > > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
able
> >to do
> > > > > > > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact
the
> > > >other
> > > > > >AR.
> > > > > > > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that
the
> >MN
> > > >can
> > > > > >hear
> > > > > > > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly
the
> >same
> > > >as
> > > > > >for
> > > > > > > >the intertechnology case.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> >_________________________________________________________________
> > > > > > > Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> > > > > > > http://www.hotmail.com
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
_________________________________________________________________
> > > > > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
> > > >http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device:
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> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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>
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Sun Apr 21 00:21:26 2002
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From: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsooshim@hotmail.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <795A014AF92DD21182AF0008C7A404320DFBF085@esealnt117> <OE25GMX5qK7QaaC4omk00002592@hotmail.com> <000201c1e763$d05710f0$4c6015ac@T23KEMPF>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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James,

Thanks for the information.

Could you tell us, if possible, how the IP address of the target address is
discovered in your experiment with the IS-2000 RAN?
Also how can the mobile utilize the BSSid to find the FA or AR address
without asking the current AR in 802.11? Don't we need something like the
CAR discovery protocol eventually? I assume the mobile does not receive the
Agent Advertisement messages of the target AR in the above question.
Regards,

Eunsoo

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>; "Karim El-Malki (ERA)"
<Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>; "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 8:08 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> > What kind of L2 triggers provide the IP address(es) of the target
> > (candidate) access routers?
> > Would you mind providing some examples?
> > Thanks.
> >
>
> There are no specific examples today of commerial link layers that do
> this, but we have done some experiments involving modifying the IS-2000
> RAN to support triggers. It works extremely well.
>
> Also, it's possible to generate a "trigger" of sorts by forcing handoff
> on certain 802.11 cards that provide to application software the BSSids
> for access points the mobile can hear. The mobile can utilize the BSSid
> to find the FA or AR address, or it can send it to the AR to find the
> address.
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Apr 21 00:21:27 2002
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James,

Thanks for the information.

Could you tell us, if possible, how the IP address of the target address is
discovered in your experiment with the IS-2000 RAN?
Also how can the mobile utilize the BSSid to find the FA or AR address
without asking the current AR in 802.11? Don't we need something like the
CAR discovery protocol eventually? I assume the mobile does not receive the
Agent Advertisement messages of the target AR in the above question.
Regards,

Eunsoo

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>; "Karim El-Malki (ERA)"
<Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>; "'Hemant Chaskar'" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>;
<seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 8:08 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> > What kind of L2 triggers provide the IP address(es) of the target
> > (candidate) access routers?
> > Would you mind providing some examples?
> > Thanks.
> >
>
> There are no specific examples today of commerial link layers that do
> this, but we have done some experiments involving modifying the IS-2000
> RAN to support triggers. It works extremely well.
>
> Also, it's possible to generate a "trigger" of sorts by forcing handoff
> on certain 802.11 cards that provide to application software the BSSids
> for access points the mobile can hear. The mobile can utilize the BSSid
> to find the FA or AR address, or it can send it to the AR to find the
> address.
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



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From: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsooshim@hotmail.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F51Zw2AdA31pHy82G4n0000a4d0@hotmail.com> <002101c1e888$8908b4d0$a96015ac@T23KEMPF>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Sun, 21 Apr 2002 13:21:35 -0700
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James,

To put a somewhat diverging comment, the low-latency handoff proposal of the
MobileIP WG requires the L2 triggers (L2-MT, L2-ST) contain the IP address
of the nFA. So in the scenario of the proposal, the mapping should happen
before the L2 trigger message is composed. Actually I prefer having L2
triggers with just L2 identifiers and then doing the mapping as you
described in the below.
Thanks.

Eunsoo

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, April 20, 2002 8:50 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> I see two cases for CAR discovery. Simple case is L2 trigger on the AR
> or MN delivers an L2 identifier for the new AR or AP, AR or MN must map
> to IP address of new AR. This is essentially cross link reverse ARP and
> the MN doesn't have any choice about where it is going because it is
> moved by the Layer 2. Complex case is MN wants to find out what's
> available, uses CAR discovery to find an AR for the wireless
> medium/QoS/etc. that matches its preferences.
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 10:03 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>
>
> > Hi James:
> >
> > L2 beacons have nothing to do with CAR discovery. I would like to
> understand
> > however if the capability set of ARs  behind those beacons is
> important or
> > not. If it is, it has to be indentified by CAR discovery protocol. If
> that
> > is the case, then there needs to be a creative implementation of CAR
> > discovery protocol for the case that this thread is concerned with,
> namely,
> > MN having single NIC and not being able to communicate with ARs behind
> those
> > L2 beacons without letting go the old connection (the difficulty
> persists
> > even if MN gets IP addresses in beacons).
> >
> > Hemant
> >
> > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 09:18:53 -0700
> > >
> > >I don't see what L2 beacons has to do with CAR discovery. The issue
> is
> > >what ARs the MN has access to and what are their capabilities. How
> the
> > >MN chooses to use that in the context of a particular L2 is up to the
> > >MN.
> > >The ARs may be identified by their L2 identifier or by an IP address.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > >----- Original Message -----
> > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 8:12 AM
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi James,
> > > >
> > > > TAR is not in scope. I am talking about identifying capabilities
> of
> > >ARs (or
> > > > identifying match between capabilities of these ARs and MN's
> > >requirements)
> > > > that govern these L2 beacons.
> > > >
> > > > So, is it in scope of CAR discovery or we delegate the matter to
> IEEE?
> > > >
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > >Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 08:33:10 -0700
> > > > >
> > > > >Hemant,
> > > > >
> > > > >Remember, TAR is not in scope.
> > > > >
> > > > >As a practical matter, I believe the 802.11 standard should
> provide
> > >some
> > > > >guidance, currently it doesn't.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > > > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:45 PM
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi James:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable
> > >signal
> > > > > > strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we
> choose? I
> > >do
> > > > >not
> > > > > > have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if
> this
> > >is
> > > > >the way
> > > > > > we want to proceed.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will
> fade,
> > >but
> > > > >you
> > > > > > still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN
> > >needs
> > > > >to
> > > > > > >choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address
> and
> > >don't
> > > > > > >have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the
> power
> > >will
> > > > >fade
> > > > > > >and the MN loses link connectivity.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >The former case might require capabilities, the latter just
> > >requires
> > > > > > >cross link ARP.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > > > > > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > >Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
> > > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi James:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is
> > > > >equivalent
> > > > > > >to
> > > > > > > > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't
> the
> > >MN
> > > > >listen
> > > > > > >to
> > > > > > > > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it
> can,
> > >and
> > > > > > >hence, it
> > > > > > > > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the
> > >issue is
> > > > > > >exactly
> > > > > > > > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get
> > > > >capabilities
> > > > > > > > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am
> > >assuming
> > > > >that
> > > > > > >these
> > > > > > > > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
> > ><seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > > > > > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
> > >somehow
> > > > >come
> > > > > > >to a
> > > > > > > > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers
> to
> > > > >divulge
> > > > > > >that
> > > > > > > > >they
> > > > > > > > > > >are
> > > > > > > > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
> > > > >infrastructure.
> > > > > > >The
> > > > > > > > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone
> > >should be
> > > > >the
> > > > > > > > >only way
> > > > > > > > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > > > > > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
> > > > >information
> > > > > > >to
> > > > > > > > >their
> > > > > > > > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC
> is
> > >only
> > > > > > >capable
> > > > > > > > >of
> > > > > > > > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem.
> > >What I
> > > > > > >would
> > > > > > > > >really
> > > > > > > > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant
> case
> > >for
> > > > >CAR
> > > > > > > > >discovery
> > > > > > > > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical
> > > > >interfaces
> > > > > > > > >case. I
> > > > > > > > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
> > > > >discussion
> > > > > > >on
> > > > > > > > >it. In
> > > > > > > > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be
> > >required in
> > > > > > >this
> > > > > > > > >case for
> > > > > > > > > > fast handoff support.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2
> typically
> > > > >delivers
> > > > > > >the
> > > > > > > > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed
> over.
> > >This
> > > > > > > > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover
> algorithms)
> > >at
> > > > >the
> > > > > > > > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
> able
> > >to do
> > > > > > > > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact
> the
> > > > >other
> > > > > > >AR.
> > > > > > > > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that
> the
> > >MN
> > > > >can
> > > > > > >hear
> > > > > > > > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly
> the
> > >same
> > > > >as
> > > > > > >for
> > > > > > > > >the intertechnology case.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > >_________________________________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> > > > > > > > http://www.hotmail.com
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
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> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> _________________________________________________________________
> > > > > > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
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Reply-To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>
From: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsooshim@hotmail.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F51Zw2AdA31pHy82G4n0000a4d0@hotmail.com> <002101c1e888$8908b4d0$a96015ac@T23KEMPF>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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James,

To put a somewhat diverging comment, the low-latency handoff proposal of the
MobileIP WG requires the L2 triggers (L2-MT, L2-ST) contain the IP address
of the nFA. So in the scenario of the proposal, the mapping should happen
before the L2 trigger message is composed. Actually I prefer having L2
triggers with just L2 identifiers and then doing the mapping as you
described in the below.
Thanks.

Eunsoo

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, April 20, 2002 8:50 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> I see two cases for CAR discovery. Simple case is L2 trigger on the AR
> or MN delivers an L2 identifier for the new AR or AP, AR or MN must map
> to IP address of new AR. This is essentially cross link reverse ARP and
> the MN doesn't have any choice about where it is going because it is
> moved by the Layer 2. Complex case is MN wants to find out what's
> available, uses CAR discovery to find an AR for the wireless
> medium/QoS/etc. that matches its preferences.
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 10:03 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>
>
> > Hi James:
> >
> > L2 beacons have nothing to do with CAR discovery. I would like to
> understand
> > however if the capability set of ARs  behind those beacons is
> important or
> > not. If it is, it has to be indentified by CAR discovery protocol. If
> that
> > is the case, then there needs to be a creative implementation of CAR
> > discovery protocol for the case that this thread is concerned with,
> namely,
> > MN having single NIC and not being able to communicate with ARs behind
> those
> > L2 beacons without letting go the old connection (the difficulty
> persists
> > even if MN gets IP addresses in beacons).
> >
> > Hemant
> >
> > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2002 09:18:53 -0700
> > >
> > >I don't see what L2 beacons has to do with CAR discovery. The issue
> is
> > >what ARs the MN has access to and what are their capabilities. How
> the
> > >MN chooses to use that in the context of a particular L2 is up to the
> > >MN.
> > >The ARs may be identified by their L2 identifier or by an IP address.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > >----- Original Message -----
> > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > >Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 8:12 AM
> > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hi James,
> > > >
> > > > TAR is not in scope. I am talking about identifying capabilities
> of
> > >ARs (or
> > > > identifying match between capabilities of these ARs and MN's
> > >requirements)
> > > > that govern these L2 beacons.
> > > >
> > > > So, is it in scope of CAR discovery or we delegate the matter to
> IEEE?
> > > >
> > > > Hemant
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > >Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2002 08:33:10 -0700
> > > > >
> > > > >Hemant,
> > > > >
> > > > >Remember, TAR is not in scope.
> > > > >
> > > > >As a practical matter, I believe the 802.11 standard should
> provide
> > >some
> > > > >guidance, currently it doesn't.
> > > > >
> > > > >             jak
> > > > >
> > > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > > > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > >Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 2:45 PM
> > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi James:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If there are more than one L2 beacons available (of comparable
> > >signal
> > > > > > strength), probably governed by different ARs, how do we
> choose? I
> > >do
> > > > >not
> > > > > > have problem choosing randomly, but just want to confirm if
> this
> > >is
> > > > >the way
> > > > > > we want to proceed.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > There is no doubt that handoff is necessary as old link will
> fade,
> > >but
> > > > >you
> > > > > > still have choice as to which new beacon to hold on to.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 15:44:48 -0700
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >Right, that's what I'm saying. There is one case where the MN
> > >needs
> > > > >to
> > > > > > >choose, and the other where the MN and AR get an L2 address
> and
> > >don't
> > > > > > >have a choice. The handover happens because, if not, the
> power
> > >will
> > > > >fade
> > > > > > >and the MN loses link connectivity.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >The former case might require capabilities, the latter just
> > >requires
> > > > > > >cross link ARP.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > >From: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>
> > > > > > >To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > >Sent: Tuesday, April 16, 2002 2:17 PM
> > > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi James:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > What do you mean when you say that hearing multiple L2 is
> > > > >equivalent
> > > > > > >to
> > > > > > > > inter-technology case? I do not get the point. Why can't
> the
> > >MN
> > > > >listen
> > > > > > >to
> > > > > > > > different L2 beacons of the same technology? I guess it
> can,
> > >and
> > > > > > >hence, it
> > > > > > > > still needs to chose one among them for handoff. Then the
> > >issue is
> > > > > > >exactly
> > > > > > > > the same as Glenn raised for single NIC case: How to get
> > > > >capabilities
> > > > > > > > without letting go the old connection? Of course, I am
> > >assuming
> > > > >that
> > > > > > >these
> > > > > > > > L2's have comparable signal strengths.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hemant
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> > > > > > > > >To: "Hemant Chaskar" <hchaskar@hotmail.com>,
> > ><seamoby@ietf.org>
> > > > > > > > >Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
> > > > > > > > >Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:26:45 -0700
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >[The Issue]
> > > > > > > > > > >It seems that the minutes indicate that people have
> > >somehow
> > > > >come
> > > > > > >to a
> > > > > > > > > > >conclusion that there is no need for access routers
> to
> > > > >divulge
> > > > > > >that
> > > > > > > > >they
> > > > > > > > > > >are
> > > > > > > > > > >geographically adjancent to themselves via the IP
> > > > >infrastructure.
> > > > > > >The
> > > > > > > > > > >minutes also seem to indicate that the mobile alone
> > >should be
> > > > >the
> > > > > > > > >only way
> > > > > > > > > > >to pass addresses of CARs to source ARs.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >[Technical Questions]
> > > > > > > > > > >O.K. If this is true then how will a mobile pass this
> > > > >information
> > > > > > >to
> > > > > > > > >their
> > > > > > > > > > >source AR if the mobile only has one NIC and that NIC
> is
> > >only
> > > > > > >capable
> > > > > > > > >of
> > > > > > > > > > >listening to one media at once?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > [HC] I agree that this is a genuine technical problem.
> > >What I
> > > > > > >would
> > > > > > > > >really
> > > > > > > > > > like to understand is whether the above is a relevant
> case
> > >for
> > > > >CAR
> > > > > > > > >discovery
> > > > > > > > > > or we simply neglect it and focus only on two physical
> > > > >interfaces
> > > > > > > > >case. I
> > > > > > > > > > raised this question before, but we have not had much
> > > > >discussion
> > > > > > >on
> > > > > > > > >it. In
> > > > > > > > > > any case, address translation part of CARD will be
> > >required in
> > > > > > >this
> > > > > > > > >case for
> > > > > > > > > > fast handoff support.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >In a single interface handoff situation, Layer 2
> typically
> > > > >delivers
> > > > > > >the
> > > > > > > > >AP or AR L2 identifier to which the MN will be handed
> over.
> > >This
> > > > > > > > >information is required (by the MIP fast handover
> algorithms)
> > >at
> > > > >the
> > > > > > > > >MN's AR. So the issue is fairly simple: the AR must be
> able
> > >to do
> > > > > > > > >reverse address translation in order that it can contact
> the
> > > > >other
> > > > > > >AR.
> > > > > > > > >Capabilities aren't involved, except to the extent that
> the
> > >MN
> > > > >can
> > > > > > >hear
> > > > > > > > >multiple L2s and make the decision. But this is exactly
> the
> > >same
> > > > >as
> > > > > > >for
> > > > > > > > >the intertechnology case.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >             jak
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > >_________________________________________________________________
> > > > > > > > Join the world's largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> > > > > > > > http://www.hotmail.com
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> _________________________________________________________________
> > > > > > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
> > > > >http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device:
> http://mobile.msn.com
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
> http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
> >
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Sun Apr 21 05:55:21 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <F51Zw2AdA31pHy82G4n0000a4d0@hotmail.com> <002101c1e888$8908b4d0$a96015ac@T23KEMPF> <OE26IPKH5jtwgPdfC7s00005892@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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> To put a somewhat diverging comment, the low-latency handoff proposal
of the
> MobileIP WG requires the L2 triggers (L2-MT, L2-ST) contain the IP
address
> of the nFA. So in the scenario of the proposal, the mapping should
happen
> before the L2 trigger message is composed. Actually I prefer having L2
> triggers with just L2 identifiers and then doing the mapping as you
> described in the below.
> Thanks.
>

The L2 triggers require some identifier. In general, I would think that
this would be an L2 identifier, but for particular L2s where it is
possible to provide the IP address and the network topology is fixed, it
could also be the IP address. The prototype IS-2000 RAN work falls into
the latter case. It is just a further optimization.

            jak


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Apr 21 05:55:21 2002
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To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
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> To put a somewhat diverging comment, the low-latency handoff proposal
of the
> MobileIP WG requires the L2 triggers (L2-MT, L2-ST) contain the IP
address
> of the nFA. So in the scenario of the proposal, the mapping should
happen
> before the L2 trigger message is composed. Actually I prefer having L2
> triggers with just L2 identifiers and then doing the mapping as you
> described in the below.
> Thanks.
>

The L2 triggers require some identifier. In general, I would think that
this would be an L2 identifier, but for particular L2s where it is
possible to provide the IP address and the network topology is fixed, it
could also be the IP address. The prototype IS-2000 RAN work falls into
the latter case. It is just a further optimization.

            jak


_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Sun Apr 21 05:55:32 2002
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To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>, <seamoby@ietf.org>,
        "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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> Could you tell us, if possible, how the IP address of the target
address is
> discovered in your experiment with the IS-2000 RAN?

The work on the IS-2000 RAN was done by Motorola, Ajoy Singh was the
technical lead. I've cc'ed him on this response, perhaps he can describe
how the L2 triggers were implemented.

> Also how can the mobile utilize the BSSid to find the FA or AR address
> without asking the current AR in 802.11? Don't we need something like
the
> CAR discovery protocol eventually? I assume the mobile does not
receive the
> Agent Advertisement messages of the target AR in the above question.

Sure. But for experimental purposes, one can simply statically configure
the access routers or FAs with the mapping.

            jak


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Apr 21 05:55:36 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>, <seamoby@ietf.org>,
        "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
References: <795A014AF92DD21182AF0008C7A404320DFBF085@esealnt117> <OE25GMX5qK7QaaC4omk00002592@hotmail.com> <000201c1e763$d05710f0$4c6015ac@T23KEMPF> <OE18o9tjxqxPs68K8rB00003937@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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> Could you tell us, if possible, how the IP address of the target
address is
> discovered in your experiment with the IS-2000 RAN?

The work on the IS-2000 RAN was done by Motorola, Ajoy Singh was the
technical lead. I've cc'ed him on this response, perhaps he can describe
how the L2 triggers were implemented.

> Also how can the mobile utilize the BSSid to find the FA or AR address
> without asking the current AR in 802.11? Don't we need something like
the
> CAR discovery protocol eventually? I assume the mobile does not
receive the
> Agent Advertisement messages of the target AR in the above question.

Sure. But for experimental purposes, one can simply statically configure
the access routers or FAs with the mapping.

            jak


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Sun Apr 21 06:42:06 2002
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From: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsooshim@hotmail.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>,
        "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
References: <795A014AF92DD21182AF0008C7A404320DFBF085@esealnt117> <OE25GMX5qK7QaaC4omk00002592@hotmail.com> <000201c1e763$d05710f0$4c6015ac@T23KEMPF> <OE18o9tjxqxPs68K8rB00003937@hotmail.com> <004001c1e919$111f6950$446015ac@T23KEMPF>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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James,

I see. Thanks a lot.

Eunsoo
----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; "Singh
Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 2:43 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> > Could you tell us, if possible, how the IP address of the target
> address is
> > discovered in your experiment with the IS-2000 RAN?
>
> The work on the IS-2000 RAN was done by Motorola, Ajoy Singh was the
> technical lead. I've cc'ed him on this response, perhaps he can describe
> how the L2 triggers were implemented.
>
> > Also how can the mobile utilize the BSSid to find the FA or AR address
> > without asking the current AR in 802.11? Don't we need something like
> the
> > CAR discovery protocol eventually? I assume the mobile does not
> receive the
> > Agent Advertisement messages of the target AR in the above question.
>
> Sure. But for experimental purposes, one can simply statically configure
> the access routers or FAs with the mapping.
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
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Reply-To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>
From: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsooshim@hotmail.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>,
        "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
References: <795A014AF92DD21182AF0008C7A404320DFBF085@esealnt117> <OE25GMX5qK7QaaC4omk00002592@hotmail.com> <000201c1e763$d05710f0$4c6015ac@T23KEMPF> <OE18o9tjxqxPs68K8rB00003937@hotmail.com> <004001c1e919$111f6950$446015ac@T23KEMPF>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Sun, 21 Apr 2002 19:28:50 -0700
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James,

I see. Thanks a lot.

Eunsoo
----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; "Singh
Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 2:43 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> > Could you tell us, if possible, how the IP address of the target
> address is
> > discovered in your experiment with the IS-2000 RAN?
>
> The work on the IS-2000 RAN was done by Motorola, Ajoy Singh was the
> technical lead. I've cc'ed him on this response, perhaps he can describe
> how the L2 triggers were implemented.
>
> > Also how can the mobile utilize the BSSid to find the FA or AR address
> > without asking the current AR in 802.11? Don't we need something like
> the
> > CAR discovery protocol eventually? I assume the mobile does not
> receive the
> > Agent Advertisement messages of the target AR in the above question.
>
> Sure. But for experimental purposes, one can simply statically configure
> the access routers or FAs with the mapping.
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Sun Apr 21 06:42:09 2002
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Reply-To: "Xiaoming Fu" <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>
From: "Xiaoming Fu" <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: Re:  [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Sun, 21 Apr 2002 12:32:02 +0200
Organization: Telecommunication Networks Group, TU-Berlin
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Hi all,

I have not been following this discussion closely, so sorry if this
has been clear to all:

(In IETF53minutes / Requirement 5 - FORMAT OF CAPABILITIES):
The capabilities MUST be described in a standard format which is TBD.

=3D> Is "TBD" task within the Seamoby/CARD? Or it is going to like=20
"The exact format differs (and/or derives) from the capacity=20
parameters specified by specific L2 technologies"?

(Rajeev's mail:=20
CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the prospective =
link(identifier)
with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This comes out as off-link =
ARP
with extensions.
TARS: a process that assists in selecting _a_ router from among multiple
candidates.)
=3D>Where does CARD end?
If I understand correctly, it's (current) ARs. "Associated capabilities" =
also=20
include some higher-layer information e.g., QoS and security. So when=20
CARD is used, perhaps one possibility is that the same information in CT =

could be avoided to save wireless bandwidth.=20

=3D>How does TARS possibly work:
MN may (e.g., periodically) ask its (current) AR for a satisfied TARS by =

checking into "associated capabilities". My understanding is, when=20
succeeds a L2 identifier  may only be returned to MN. However when=20
it it may be impossible to identify the IP address of TARS (because the=20
AR only knows about the L2 identifiers & associated capacity of CARs).=20
One possibility is to let the (current)AR to "solicitate" an L3 =
advertisement=20
from the TARS to the MN.=20

Thanks,
Xiaoming

------=_NextPart_000_0288_01C1E930.8A39CB70
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<HTML><HEAD>
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have not been following this discussion closely, =
so sorry if=20
this<BR>has been clear to all:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>(In IETF53minutes / Requirement 5 - FORMAT OF=20
CAPABILITIES):</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>The capabilities MUST be described in a standard =
format which=20
is TBD.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>=3D&gt; Is "TBD" task within the Seamoby/CARD? =
Or&nbsp;it is=20
going to&nbsp;like&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>"The exact format differs (and/or derives) from=20
the&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>parameters&nbsp;specified by&nbsp;specific=20
L2&nbsp;technologies"?<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>(Rajeev's mail: </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the =
prospective=20
link(identifier)<BR>with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This =
comes out=20
as off-link ARP<BR>with extensions.<BR>TARS: a process that assists in =
selecting=20
_a_ router from among multiple<BR>candidates.)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>=3D&gt;<FONT size=3D2>Where&nbsp;does CARD =
end</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>?</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>If I understand correctly, it's (current) ARs. =
</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>"Associated </FONT><FONT size=3D2>capabilities"&nbsp;also =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>include </FONT><FONT size=3D2>some higher-layer =
information=20
e.g., QoS and security. </FONT><FONT size=3D2>So&nbsp;when </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>CARD is used,&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>perhaps one =
possibility=20
is that the same </FONT><FONT size=3D2>information in =
CT&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>could be avoided&nbsp;to&nbsp;</FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>save=20
wireless bandwidth. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>=3D&gt;How does TARS possibly work</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>MN may (e.g., periodically) ask its (current) AR=20
for&nbsp;a&nbsp;satisfied TARS&nbsp;by </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>checking </FONT><FONT size=3D2>into </FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>"associated capabilities"</FONT><FONT size=3D2>.&nbsp;My =
understanding is,=20
when&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>succeeds a&nbsp;L2 identifier&nbsp; </FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>may&nbsp;only be returned to MN. </FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>However&nbsp;when=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>it it may be impossible&nbsp;to identify&nbsp;the =
</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>IP address </FONT><FONT size=3D2>of TARS (because =
the&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>AR </FONT><FONT size=3D2>only </FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>knows about=20
the L2 identifiers &amp; </FONT><FONT size=3D2>associated </FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>capacity&nbsp;of CARs).&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>One&nbsp;possibility&nbsp;is&nbsp;to let the=20
(current)AR&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>to&nbsp;"solicitate" =
a</FONT><FONT size=3D2>n=20
L3&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>advertisement </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>from the&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>TARS to the MN.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Xiaoming</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Xiaoming Fu" <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: Re:  [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Sun, 21 Apr 2002 12:32:02 +0200
Organization: Telecommunication Networks Group, TU-Berlin
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Hi all,

I have not been following this discussion closely, so sorry if this
has been clear to all:

(In IETF53minutes / Requirement 5 - FORMAT OF CAPABILITIES):
The capabilities MUST be described in a standard format which is TBD.

=3D> Is "TBD" task within the Seamoby/CARD? Or it is going to like=20
"The exact format differs (and/or derives) from the capacity=20
parameters specified by specific L2 technologies"?

(Rajeev's mail:=20
CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the prospective =
link(identifier)
with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This comes out as off-link =
ARP
with extensions.
TARS: a process that assists in selecting _a_ router from among multiple
candidates.)
=3D>Where does CARD end?
If I understand correctly, it's (current) ARs. "Associated capabilities" =
also=20
include some higher-layer information e.g., QoS and security. So when=20
CARD is used, perhaps one possibility is that the same information in CT =

could be avoided to save wireless bandwidth.=20

=3D>How does TARS possibly work:
MN may (e.g., periodically) ask its (current) AR for a satisfied TARS by =

checking into "associated capabilities". My understanding is, when=20
succeeds a L2 identifier  may only be returned to MN. However when=20
it it may be impossible to identify the IP address of TARS (because the=20
AR only knows about the L2 identifiers & associated capacity of CARs).=20
One possibility is to let the (current)AR to "solicitate" an L3 =
advertisement=20
from the TARS to the MN.=20

Thanks,
Xiaoming

------=_NextPart_000_0288_01C1E930.8A39CB70
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have not been following this discussion closely, =
so sorry if=20
this<BR>has been clear to all:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>(In IETF53minutes / Requirement 5 - FORMAT OF=20
CAPABILITIES):</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>The capabilities MUST be described in a standard =
format which=20
is TBD.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>=3D&gt; Is "TBD" task within the Seamoby/CARD? =
Or&nbsp;it is=20
going to&nbsp;like&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>"The exact format differs (and/or derives) from=20
the&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>parameters&nbsp;specified by&nbsp;specific=20
L2&nbsp;technologies"?<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>(Rajeev's mail: </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the =
prospective=20
link(identifier)<BR>with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This =
comes out=20
as off-link ARP<BR>with extensions.<BR>TARS: a process that assists in =
selecting=20
_a_ router from among multiple<BR>candidates.)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>=3D&gt;<FONT size=3D2>Where&nbsp;does CARD =
end</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>?</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>If I understand correctly, it's (current) ARs. =
</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>"Associated </FONT><FONT size=3D2>capabilities"&nbsp;also =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>include </FONT><FONT size=3D2>some higher-layer =
information=20
e.g., QoS and security. </FONT><FONT size=3D2>So&nbsp;when </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>CARD is used,&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>perhaps one =
possibility=20
is that the same </FONT><FONT size=3D2>information in =
CT&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>could be avoided&nbsp;to&nbsp;</FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>save=20
wireless bandwidth. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>=3D&gt;How does TARS possibly work</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>MN may (e.g., periodically) ask its (current) AR=20
for&nbsp;a&nbsp;satisfied TARS&nbsp;by </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>checking </FONT><FONT size=3D2>into </FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>"associated capabilities"</FONT><FONT size=3D2>.&nbsp;My =
understanding is,=20
when&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>succeeds a&nbsp;L2 identifier&nbsp; </FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>may&nbsp;only be returned to MN. </FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>However&nbsp;when=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>it it may be impossible&nbsp;to identify&nbsp;the =
</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>IP address </FONT><FONT size=3D2>of TARS (because =
the&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>AR </FONT><FONT size=3D2>only </FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>knows about=20
the L2 identifiers &amp; </FONT><FONT size=3D2>associated </FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>capacity&nbsp;of CARs).&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>One&nbsp;possibility&nbsp;is&nbsp;to let the=20
(current)AR&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>to&nbsp;"solicitate" =
a</FONT><FONT size=3D2>n=20
L3&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>advertisement </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>from the&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>TARS to the MN.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Xiaoming</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Reply-To: "Xiaoming Fu" <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>
From: "Xiaoming Fu" <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Sun, 21 Apr 2002 18:06:17 +0200
Organization: Telecommunication Networks Group, TU-Berlin
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Hi all,

I have not been following this discussion closely, so sorry if this
has been clear to all:

(In IETF53minutes / Requirement 5 - FORMAT OF CAPABILITIES):
The capabilities MUST be described in a standard format which is TBD.

=3D> Is "TBD" task within the Seamoby/CARD? Or it is going to like=20
"The exact format differs (and/or derives) from the capacity=20
parameters specified by specific L2 technologies"?


(Rajeev's mail:=20
CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the prospective =
link(identifier)
with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This comes out as off-link =
ARP
with extensions.
TARS: a process that assists in selecting _a_ router from among multiple
candidates.)

=3D>Where does CARD end?
If I understand correctly, it's (current) ARs. "Associated capabilities" =
also=20
include some higher-layer information e.g., QoS and security. So when=20
CARD is used, perhaps one possibility is that the same information in CT =

could be avoided to save wireless bandwidth.=20

=3D>How does TARS possibly :
MN may (e.g., periodically) ask its (current) AR for a TARS by checking=20
into "associated capabilities". My understanding is, when this
succeeds a L2 identifier of a TAR may only be returned to MN. It may=20
be still impossible for the AR (and henceforce the MN) to identify the =
IP=20
address of TAR (because the AR only knows about the L2 identifiers &=20
associated capacity of CARs). Is it then necessary to let the =
(current)AR=20
"solicitate" L3 advertisement from TAR?

Thanks,
Xiaoming

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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have not been following this discussion closely, =
so sorry if=20
this<BR>has been clear to all:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>(In IETF53minutes / Requirement 5 - FORMAT OF=20
CAPABILITIES):</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>The capabilities MUST be described in a standard =
format which=20
is TBD.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>=3D&gt; Is "TBD" task within the Seamoby/CARD? =
Or&nbsp;it is=20
going to&nbsp;like&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>"The exact format differs (and/or derives) from=20
the&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>parameters&nbsp;specified by&nbsp;specific=20
L2&nbsp;technologies"?<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>(Rajeev's mail: </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the =
prospective=20
link(identifier)<BR>with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This =
comes out=20
as off-link ARP<BR>with extensions.<BR>TARS: a process that assists in =
selecting=20
_a_ router from among multiple<BR>candidates.)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>=3D&gt;<FONT size=3D2>Where&nbsp;does CARD =
end</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>?</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>If I understand correctly, it's (current) ARs. =
</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>"Associated </FONT><FONT size=3D2>capabilities"&nbsp;also =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>include </FONT><FONT size=3D2>some higher-layer =
information=20
e.g., QoS and security. </FONT><FONT size=3D2>So&nbsp;when </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>CARD is used,&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>perhaps one =
possibility=20
is that the same </FONT><FONT size=3D2>information in =
CT&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>could be avoided&nbsp;to&nbsp;</FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>save=20
wireless bandwidth. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>=3D&gt;How does TARS possibly </FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>MN may (e.g., periodically) ask its (current) AR=20
for&nbsp;a&nbsp;TARS&nbsp;by </FONT><FONT size=3D2>checking =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>into </FONT><FONT size=3D2>"associated =
capabilities"</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>.&nbsp;My understanding is, when&nbsp;this</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>succeeds a&nbsp;L2 identifier&nbsp;of&nbsp;a=20
TAR&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>may&nbsp;only be returned to MN. =
I</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>t may </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>be still </FONT><FONT size=3D2>impossible&nbsp;for =
the AR (and=20
henceforce the MN)&nbsp;to identify&nbsp;the </FONT><FONT size=3D2>IP=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>address </FONT><FONT size=3D2>of TAR (because=20
the&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>AR </FONT><FONT size=3D2>only =
</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>knows about the L2 identifiers &amp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>associated </FONT><FONT size=3D2>capacity&nbsp;of =
CARs).&nbsp;Is=20
it then necessary to let&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>the=20
(current)AR&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>"solicitate" </FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>L3&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>advertisement&nbsp;from TAR</FONT><FONT size=3D2>?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Xiaoming</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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Reply-To: "Xiaoming Fu" <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>
From: "Xiaoming Fu" <fu@ee.tu-berlin.de>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Sun, 21 Apr 2002 18:06:17 +0200
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Hi all,

I have not been following this discussion closely, so sorry if this
has been clear to all:

(In IETF53minutes / Requirement 5 - FORMAT OF CAPABILITIES):
The capabilities MUST be described in a standard format which is TBD.

=3D> Is "TBD" task within the Seamoby/CARD? Or it is going to like=20
"The exact format differs (and/or derives) from the capacity=20
parameters specified by specific L2 technologies"?


(Rajeev's mail:=20
CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the prospective =
link(identifier)
with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This comes out as off-link =
ARP
with extensions.
TARS: a process that assists in selecting _a_ router from among multiple
candidates.)

=3D>Where does CARD end?
If I understand correctly, it's (current) ARs. "Associated capabilities" =
also=20
include some higher-layer information e.g., QoS and security. So when=20
CARD is used, perhaps one possibility is that the same information in CT =

could be avoided to save wireless bandwidth.=20

=3D>How does TARS possibly :
MN may (e.g., periodically) ask its (current) AR for a TARS by checking=20
into "associated capabilities". My understanding is, when this
succeeds a L2 identifier of a TAR may only be returned to MN. It may=20
be still impossible for the AR (and henceforce the MN) to identify the =
IP=20
address of TAR (because the AR only knows about the L2 identifiers &=20
associated capacity of CARs). Is it then necessary to let the =
(current)AR=20
"solicitate" L3 advertisement from TAR?

Thanks,
Xiaoming

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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>I have not been following this discussion closely, =
so sorry if=20
this<BR>has been clear to all:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>(In IETF53minutes / Requirement 5 - FORMAT OF=20
CAPABILITIES):</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>The capabilities MUST be described in a standard =
format which=20
is TBD.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>=3D&gt; Is "TBD" task within the Seamoby/CARD? =
Or&nbsp;it is=20
going to&nbsp;like&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>"The exact format differs (and/or derives) from=20
the&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>parameters&nbsp;specified by&nbsp;specific=20
L2&nbsp;technologies"?<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>(Rajeev's mail: </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>CARD: a process that facilitates resolving the =
prospective=20
link(identifier)<BR>with its prefix and assocaited capabilities. This =
comes out=20
as off-link ARP<BR>with extensions.<BR>TARS: a process that assists in =
selecting=20
_a_ router from among multiple<BR>candidates.)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>=3D&gt;<FONT size=3D2>Where&nbsp;does CARD =
end</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>?</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>If I understand correctly, it's (current) ARs. =
</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>"Associated </FONT><FONT size=3D2>capabilities"&nbsp;also =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>include </FONT><FONT size=3D2>some higher-layer =
information=20
e.g., QoS and security. </FONT><FONT size=3D2>So&nbsp;when </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>CARD is used,&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>perhaps one =
possibility=20
is that the same </FONT><FONT size=3D2>information in =
CT&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>could be avoided&nbsp;to&nbsp;</FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>save=20
wireless bandwidth. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>=3D&gt;How does TARS possibly </FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>MN may (e.g., periodically) ask its (current) AR=20
for&nbsp;a&nbsp;TARS&nbsp;by </FONT><FONT size=3D2>checking =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>into </FONT><FONT size=3D2>"associated =
capabilities"</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>.&nbsp;My understanding is, when&nbsp;this</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>succeeds a&nbsp;L2 identifier&nbsp;of&nbsp;a=20
TAR&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>may&nbsp;only be returned to MN. =
I</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>t may </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>be still </FONT><FONT size=3D2>impossible&nbsp;for =
the AR (and=20
henceforce the MN)&nbsp;to identify&nbsp;the </FONT><FONT size=3D2>IP=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>address </FONT><FONT size=3D2>of TAR (because=20
the&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>AR </FONT><FONT size=3D2>only =
</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>knows about the L2 identifiers &amp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>associated </FONT><FONT size=3D2>capacity&nbsp;of =
CARs).&nbsp;Is=20
it then necessary to let&nbsp;</FONT><FONT size=3D2>the=20
(current)AR&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>"solicitate" </FONT><FONT =
size=3D2>L3&nbsp;</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>advertisement&nbsp;from TAR</FONT><FONT size=3D2>?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Xiaoming</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Sun Apr 21 16:19:53 2002
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From: Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1 <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
To: "'Eunsoo Shim'" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>,
        James Kempf
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Sun, 21 Apr 2002 15:10:39 -0500
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Eunsoo/James,

We implemented both source as well as target trigger scenarios 
of Low latency handoff draft. In case of source trigger, the 
Pre-trigger indication at source FA provides the BTS id of the 
target BTS to which MN is moving to. The L2 trigger 
handler at the oFA resolves BTS-ID to obtain the IP address
of the nFA. We used static table to resolve IP address from the 
given BTS-ID. Similarly, in case of target trigger, the 
Pre-trigger indication at nFA provides the BTS-ID of 
the source BTS from which the MN is moving from. The L2 trigger
handler at nFA resolves source BTS-ID to obtain the IP address 
of the source FA. Pre-trigger indication is sent from 
radio network controller to foreign agent as soon 
as link layer handoff is detected based upon power
measurement. Hope this helps. 

regards,
ajoy 


-----Original Message-----
From: Eunsoo Shim [mailto:eunsooshim@hotmail.com]
Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 9:29 PM
To: James Kempf; seamoby@ietf.org; Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


James,

I see. Thanks a lot.

Eunsoo
----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; "Singh
Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 2:43 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> > Could you tell us, if possible, how the IP address of the target
> address is
> > discovered in your experiment with the IS-2000 RAN?
>
> The work on the IS-2000 RAN was done by Motorola, Ajoy Singh was the
> technical lead. I've cc'ed him on this response, perhaps he can describe
> how the L2 triggers were implemented.
>
> > Also how can the mobile utilize the BSSid to find the FA or AR address
> > without asking the current AR in 802.11? Don't we need something like
> the
> > CAR discovery protocol eventually? I assume the mobile does not
> receive the
> > Agent Advertisement messages of the target AR in the above question.
>
> Sure. But for experimental purposes, one can simply statically configure
> the access routers or FAs with the mapping.
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

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From: Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1 <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
To: "'Eunsoo Shim'" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>,
        James Kempf
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
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Eunsoo/James,

We implemented both source as well as target trigger scenarios 
of Low latency handoff draft. In case of source trigger, the 
Pre-trigger indication at source FA provides the BTS id of the 
target BTS to which MN is moving to. The L2 trigger 
handler at the oFA resolves BTS-ID to obtain the IP address
of the nFA. We used static table to resolve IP address from the 
given BTS-ID. Similarly, in case of target trigger, the 
Pre-trigger indication at nFA provides the BTS-ID of 
the source BTS from which the MN is moving from. The L2 trigger
handler at nFA resolves source BTS-ID to obtain the IP address 
of the source FA. Pre-trigger indication is sent from 
radio network controller to foreign agent as soon 
as link layer handoff is detected based upon power
measurement. Hope this helps. 

regards,
ajoy 


-----Original Message-----
From: Eunsoo Shim [mailto:eunsooshim@hotmail.com]
Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 9:29 PM
To: James Kempf; seamoby@ietf.org; Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


James,

I see. Thanks a lot.

Eunsoo
----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; "Singh
Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 2:43 AM
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> > Could you tell us, if possible, how the IP address of the target
> address is
> > discovered in your experiment with the IS-2000 RAN?
>
> The work on the IS-2000 RAN was done by Motorola, Ajoy Singh was the
> technical lead. I've cc'ed him on this response, perhaps he can describe
> how the L2 triggers were implemented.
>
> > Also how can the mobile utilize the BSSid to find the FA or AR address
> > without asking the current AR in 802.11? Don't we need something like
> the
> > CAR discovery protocol eventually? I assume the mobile does not
> receive the
> > Agent Advertisement messages of the target AR in the above question.
>
> Sure. But for experimental purposes, one can simply statically configure
> the access routers or FAs with the mapping.
>
>             jak
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



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From: "Glenn Morrow"<gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 13:23:37 -0500
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Very very well said - let's move on to the analysis and agreement of a
standard from a set of candidate solutions to this problem space, please.

> I heard Steve's presentation.  I asked a question at the microphone
> about whether he believed it precluded network-controlled operation.
> He said it did not, but he wanted to restore mobile nodes to be
> full citizens (paraphrasing, and it's been a few weeks now).
> Subsequent discussion seems to be going to extremes, to the point
> of ignoring obviously reasonable network-constrolled designs for
> which [seamoby] ought to be responsive.
> 
> The paper you cite does not preclude such operation.  We can
> view the mobile node as a client which is making use of available
> service.  If the network provides the service, it is free to
> establish parameters by which it provides the service, and if
> it is beneficial to have a mobile node move to another point of
> attachment, I see nothing wrong with notifying the node about
> that, along with a good candidate for an access router.  I don't
> see any reason why the network should be restricted from using
> a CAR discovery protoocol to identify such a candidate.
> 
> >   Maybe the question is what business Seamoby has here?
> 
> My answer would be that [seamoby] ought to be making protocols
> by which we can expedite smooth handovers.  That's a good piece
> of work, and one for which we can exhibit existence proofs to
> show that it is possible.  I think that so far that there has
> been trouble to get agreement on "general" goals, but that there
> are particular instances where the intended results should be
> obvious.  I believe these particular instances include
> network-controlled and mobile-controlled scenarios.
> 
> ===================================================================
> 
> Somewhere else, it was stated that only the mobile node can
> possibly know all of the CARs.  I would amend this to instead
> say that the mobile node can always know about CARs that are
> not visible to the network.  But, as it turns out, the network
> can always know CARs that are not visible to the mobile node
> also.  So, we have to allow the mobile node to make the choice,
> but we should not prevent the mobile node from following
> network-directives.  Thus, we should develop a model by which
> CAR discovery is allowed to provide input to a network-controlled
> handover scheme, which is nonetheless subject to possible rejection
> by the mobile node.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Very very well said - let's move on to the analysis =
and agreement of a standard from a set of candidate solutions to this =
problem space, please.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I heard Steve's presentation.&nbsp; I asked a =
question at the microphone</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; about whether he believed it precluded =
network-controlled operation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; He said it did not, but he wanted to restore =
mobile nodes to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; full citizens (paraphrasing, and it's been a =
few weeks now).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subsequent discussion seems to be going to =
extremes, to the point</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of ignoring obviously reasonable =
network-constrolled designs for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; which [seamoby] ought to be responsive.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The paper you cite does not preclude such =
operation.&nbsp; We can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; view the mobile node as a client which is =
making use of available</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; service.&nbsp; If the network provides the =
service, it is free to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; establish parameters by which it provides the =
service, and if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it is beneficial to have a mobile node move to =
another point of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; attachment, I see nothing wrong with notifying =
the node about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that, along with a good candidate for an access =
router.&nbsp; I don't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; see any reason why the network should be =
restricted from using</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a CAR discovery protoocol to identify such a =
candidate.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Maybe the question is what =
business Seamoby has here?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; My answer would be that [seamoby] ought to be =
making protocols</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; by which we can expedite smooth =
handovers.&nbsp; That's a good piece</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of work, and one for which we can exhibit =
existence proofs to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; show that it is possible.&nbsp; I think that so =
far that there has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; been trouble to get agreement on =
&quot;general&quot; goals, but that there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; are particular instances where the intended =
results should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; obvious.&nbsp; I believe these particular =
instances include</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; network-controlled and mobile-controlled =
scenarios.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Somewhere else, it was stated that only the =
mobile node can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; possibly know all of the CARs.&nbsp; I would =
amend this to instead</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; say that the mobile node can always know about =
CARs that are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not visible to the network.&nbsp; But, as it =
turns out, the network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; can always know CARs that are not visible to =
the mobile node</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; also.&nbsp; So, we have to allow the mobile =
node to make the choice,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but we should not prevent the mobile node from =
following</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; network-directives.&nbsp; Thus, we should =
develop a model by which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; CAR discovery is allowed to provide input to a =
network-controlled</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; handover scheme, which is nonetheless subject =
to possible rejection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; by the mobile node.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FO=
NT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Glenn Morrow"<gmorrow@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2002 13:23:37 -0500
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Very very well said - let's move on to the analysis and agreement of a
standard from a set of candidate solutions to this problem space, please.

> I heard Steve's presentation.  I asked a question at the microphone
> about whether he believed it precluded network-controlled operation.
> He said it did not, but he wanted to restore mobile nodes to be
> full citizens (paraphrasing, and it's been a few weeks now).
> Subsequent discussion seems to be going to extremes, to the point
> of ignoring obviously reasonable network-constrolled designs for
> which [seamoby] ought to be responsive.
> 
> The paper you cite does not preclude such operation.  We can
> view the mobile node as a client which is making use of available
> service.  If the network provides the service, it is free to
> establish parameters by which it provides the service, and if
> it is beneficial to have a mobile node move to another point of
> attachment, I see nothing wrong with notifying the node about
> that, along with a good candidate for an access router.  I don't
> see any reason why the network should be restricted from using
> a CAR discovery protoocol to identify such a candidate.
> 
> >   Maybe the question is what business Seamoby has here?
> 
> My answer would be that [seamoby] ought to be making protocols
> by which we can expedite smooth handovers.  That's a good piece
> of work, and one for which we can exhibit existence proofs to
> show that it is possible.  I think that so far that there has
> been trouble to get agreement on "general" goals, but that there
> are particular instances where the intended results should be
> obvious.  I believe these particular instances include
> network-controlled and mobile-controlled scenarios.
> 
> ===================================================================
> 
> Somewhere else, it was stated that only the mobile node can
> possibly know all of the CARs.  I would amend this to instead
> say that the mobile node can always know about CARs that are
> not visible to the network.  But, as it turns out, the network
> can always know CARs that are not visible to the mobile node
> also.  So, we have to allow the mobile node to make the choice,
> but we should not prevent the mobile node from following
> network-directives.  Thus, we should develop a model by which
> CAR discovery is allowed to provide input to a network-controlled
> handover scheme, which is nonetheless subject to possible rejection
> by the mobile node.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Very very well said - let's move on to the analysis =
and agreement of a standard from a set of candidate solutions to this =
problem space, please.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I heard Steve's presentation.&nbsp; I asked a =
question at the microphone</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; about whether he believed it precluded =
network-controlled operation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; He said it did not, but he wanted to restore =
mobile nodes to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; full citizens (paraphrasing, and it's been a =
few weeks now).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subsequent discussion seems to be going to =
extremes, to the point</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of ignoring obviously reasonable =
network-constrolled designs for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; which [seamoby] ought to be responsive.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The paper you cite does not preclude such =
operation.&nbsp; We can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; view the mobile node as a client which is =
making use of available</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; service.&nbsp; If the network provides the =
service, it is free to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; establish parameters by which it provides the =
service, and if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it is beneficial to have a mobile node move to =
another point of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; attachment, I see nothing wrong with notifying =
the node about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that, along with a good candidate for an access =
router.&nbsp; I don't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; see any reason why the network should be =
restricted from using</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a CAR discovery protoocol to identify such a =
candidate.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Maybe the question is what =
business Seamoby has here?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; My answer would be that [seamoby] ought to be =
making protocols</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; by which we can expedite smooth =
handovers.&nbsp; That's a good piece</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of work, and one for which we can exhibit =
existence proofs to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; show that it is possible.&nbsp; I think that so =
far that there has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; been trouble to get agreement on =
&quot;general&quot; goals, but that there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; are particular instances where the intended =
results should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; obvious.&nbsp; I believe these particular =
instances include</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; network-controlled and mobile-controlled =
scenarios.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Somewhere else, it was stated that only the =
mobile node can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; possibly know all of the CARs.&nbsp; I would =
amend this to instead</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; say that the mobile node can always know about =
CARs that are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not visible to the network.&nbsp; But, as it =
turns out, the network</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; can always know CARs that are not visible to =
the mobile node</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; also.&nbsp; So, we have to allow the mobile =
node to make the choice,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but we should not prevent the mobile node from =
following</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; network-directives.&nbsp; Thus, we should =
develop a model by which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; CAR discovery is allowed to provide input to a =
network-controlled</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; handover scheme, which is nonetheless subject =
to possible rejection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; by the mobile node.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
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<DIV align="center">
	<a href="http://www.freightmart.com"><img src="http://www.freightmart.com/images/ads/emailtononmembers.gif" alt="" border="0"></a>
	<br><br>To be REMOVED from any future offers, simply <a href="mailto:remove@freightmart.com?subject=REMOVE">CLICK HERE!</a>
	<br>For more info, <a href="mailto:support@freightmart.com?subject=Need More Info">CLICK HERE!</a>
	<br><a href="http://www.freightmart.com">Team FREIGHTMART</a>
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	<a href="http://www.freightmart.com"><img src="http://www.freightmart.com/images/ads/emailtononmembers.gif" alt="" border="0"></a>
	<br><br>To be REMOVED from any future offers, simply <a href="mailto:remove@freightmart.com?subject=REMOVE">CLICK HERE!</a>
	<br>For more info, <a href="mailto:support@freightmart.com?subject=Need More Info">CLICK HERE!</a>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 25 00:36:45 2002
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Reply-To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>
From: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsooshim@hotmail.com>
To: "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>,
        "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <A5B4C9A2AD89D411AB3E009027B0DA1E0396C4F3@IL27EXM09.cig.mot.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 21:22:17 -0700
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Thanks, Ajoy.
That's helpful.

Eunsoo
----- Original Message -----
From: "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
To: "'Eunsoo Shim'" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>; "James Kempf"
<kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 1:10 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Eunsoo/James,
>
> We implemented both source as well as target trigger scenarios
> of Low latency handoff draft. In case of source trigger, the
> Pre-trigger indication at source FA provides the BTS id of the
> target BTS to which MN is moving to. The L2 trigger
> handler at the oFA resolves BTS-ID to obtain the IP address
> of the nFA. We used static table to resolve IP address from the
> given BTS-ID. Similarly, in case of target trigger, the
> Pre-trigger indication at nFA provides the BTS-ID of
> the source BTS from which the MN is moving from. The L2 trigger
> handler at nFA resolves source BTS-ID to obtain the IP address
> of the source FA. Pre-trigger indication is sent from
> radio network controller to foreign agent as soon
> as link layer handoff is detected based upon power
> measurement. Hope this helps.
>
> regards,
> ajoy
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eunsoo Shim [mailto:eunsooshim@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 9:29 PM
> To: James Kempf; seamoby@ietf.org; Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>
>
> James,
>
> I see. Thanks a lot.
>
> Eunsoo
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; "Singh
> Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
> Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 2:43 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>
>
> > > Could you tell us, if possible, how the IP address of the target
> > address is
> > > discovered in your experiment with the IS-2000 RAN?
> >
> > The work on the IS-2000 RAN was done by Motorola, Ajoy Singh was the
> > technical lead. I've cc'ed him on this response, perhaps he can describe
> > how the L2 triggers were implemented.
> >
> > > Also how can the mobile utilize the BSSid to find the FA or AR address
> > > without asking the current AR in 802.11? Don't we need something like
> > the
> > > CAR discovery protocol eventually? I assume the mobile does not
> > receive the
> > > Agent Advertisement messages of the target AR in the above question.
> >
> > Sure. But for experimental purposes, one can simply statically configure
> > the access routers or FAs with the mapping.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Thu Apr 25 00:36:46 2002
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From: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsooshim@hotmail.com>
To: "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>,
        "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <A5B4C9A2AD89D411AB3E009027B0DA1E0396C4F3@IL27EXM09.cig.mot.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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Thanks, Ajoy.
That's helpful.

Eunsoo
----- Original Message -----
From: "Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
To: "'Eunsoo Shim'" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>; "James Kempf"
<kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 1:10 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


> Eunsoo/James,
>
> We implemented both source as well as target trigger scenarios
> of Low latency handoff draft. In case of source trigger, the
> Pre-trigger indication at source FA provides the BTS id of the
> target BTS to which MN is moving to. The L2 trigger
> handler at the oFA resolves BTS-ID to obtain the IP address
> of the nFA. We used static table to resolve IP address from the
> given BTS-ID. Similarly, in case of target trigger, the
> Pre-trigger indication at nFA provides the BTS-ID of
> the source BTS from which the MN is moving from. The L2 trigger
> handler at nFA resolves source BTS-ID to obtain the IP address
> of the source FA. Pre-trigger indication is sent from
> radio network controller to foreign agent as soon
> as link layer handoff is detected based upon power
> measurement. Hope this helps.
>
> regards,
> ajoy
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eunsoo Shim [mailto:eunsooshim@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 9:29 PM
> To: James Kempf; seamoby@ietf.org; Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>
>
> James,
>
> I see. Thanks a lot.
>
> Eunsoo
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
> To: "Eunsoo Shim" <eunsoo@ctr.columbia.edu>; <seamoby@ietf.org>; "Singh
> Ajoy-ASINGH1" <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
> Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 2:43 AM
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
>
>
> > > Could you tell us, if possible, how the IP address of the target
> > address is
> > > discovered in your experiment with the IS-2000 RAN?
> >
> > The work on the IS-2000 RAN was done by Motorola, Ajoy Singh was the
> > technical lead. I've cc'ed him on this response, perhaps he can describe
> > how the L2 triggers were implemented.
> >
> > > Also how can the mobile utilize the BSSid to find the FA or AR address
> > > without asking the current AR in 802.11? Don't we need something like
> > the
> > > CAR discovery protocol eventually? I assume the mobile does not
> > receive the
> > > Agent Advertisement messages of the target AR in the above question.
> >
> > Sure. But for experimental purposes, one can simply statically configure
> > the access routers or FAs with the mapping.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> >

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Apr 25 12:33:42 2002
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Reply-To: office_management@desertmail.com
From: andrew261386@messpro.com
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 09:32:29 -0700
Subject: [Seamoby] ===Medical Breakthrough...Aging can be reversed=== 2613865433222
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Apr 25 12:33:44 2002
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Subject: [Seamoby] ===Medical Breakthrough...Aging can be reversed=== 2613865433222
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 26 10:53:05 2002
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Hello Ajoy,
  Do you mean to say that BTS is where Mobile IP handover occurs, i.e. 
BTS of 1xRTT was where FA was placed in your experiment? If yes then how 
do you reconcile this with the standard architecture?
  Can you please provide more details so that we can better understand 
what you did?

Regards,

Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1 wrote:

>Eunsoo/James,
>
>We implemented both source as well as target trigger scenarios 
>of Low latency handoff draft. In case of source trigger, the 
>Pre-trigger indication at source FA provides the BTS id of the 
>target BTS to which MN is moving to. The L2 trigger 
>handler at the oFA resolves BTS-ID to obtain the IP address
>of the nFA. We used static table to resolve IP address from the 
>given BTS-ID. Similarly, in case of target trigger, the 
>Pre-trigger indication at nFA provides the BTS-ID of 
>the source BTS from which the MN is moving from. The L2 trigger
>handler at nFA resolves source BTS-ID to obtain the IP address 
>of the source FA. Pre-trigger indication is sent from 
>radio network controller to foreign agent as soon 
>as link layer handoff is detected based upon power
>measurement. Hope this helps. 
>
>regards,
>ajoy 
>
--behcet



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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Apr 26 11:38:01 2002
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From: Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1 <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
To: "'Behcet Sarikaya'" <behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
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Hello Bachet,
I did not mean that Mobile/IP handover occurs at 
BTS. But some inter-BTS handover causes Mobile/IP handover.
Suppose you have BTS 1 to 5 mapped to FA1 and BTS 5 to 10 mapped 
to FA2. When L2 trigger indicates that MN is moving from BTS 1 to 
BTS 5, the trigger handler knows that it has to initiate 
Mobile/IP handover. Similarly, when trigger indicates that
MN is moving from BTS 1 to BTS 2,  the trigger handler knows 
that there is no need to initiate Mobile/IP handover.
Hope this helps. 
regards,
ajoy

-----Original Message-----
From: Behcet Sarikaya [mailto:behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com]
Sent: Friday, April 26, 2002 9:31 AM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


Hello Ajoy,
  Do you mean to say that BTS is where Mobile IP handover occurs, i.e. 
BTS of 1xRTT was where FA was placed in your experiment? If yes then how 
do you reconcile this with the standard architecture?
  Can you please provide more details so that we can better understand 
what you did?

Regards,

Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1 wrote:

>Eunsoo/James,
>
>We implemented both source as well as target trigger scenarios 
>of Low latency handoff draft. In case of source trigger, the 
>Pre-trigger indication at source FA provides the BTS id of the 
>target BTS to which MN is moving to. The L2 trigger 
>handler at the oFA resolves BTS-ID to obtain the IP address
>of the nFA. We used static table to resolve IP address from the 
>given BTS-ID. Similarly, in case of target trigger, the 
>Pre-trigger indication at nFA provides the BTS-ID of 
>the source BTS from which the MN is moving from. The L2 trigger
>handler at nFA resolves source BTS-ID to obtain the IP address 
>of the source FA. Pre-trigger indication is sent from 
>radio network controller to foreign agent as soon 
>as link layer handoff is detected based upon power
>measurement. Hope this helps. 
>
>regards,
>ajoy 
>
--behcet



_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Apr 26 11:38:02 2002
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From: Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1 <ASINGH1@motorola.com>
To: "'Behcet Sarikaya'" <behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53
Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2002 10:12:57 -0500
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Hello Bachet,
I did not mean that Mobile/IP handover occurs at 
BTS. But some inter-BTS handover causes Mobile/IP handover.
Suppose you have BTS 1 to 5 mapped to FA1 and BTS 5 to 10 mapped 
to FA2. When L2 trigger indicates that MN is moving from BTS 1 to 
BTS 5, the trigger handler knows that it has to initiate 
Mobile/IP handover. Similarly, when trigger indicates that
MN is moving from BTS 1 to BTS 2,  the trigger handler knows 
that there is no need to initiate Mobile/IP handover.
Hope this helps. 
regards,
ajoy

-----Original Message-----
From: Behcet Sarikaya [mailto:behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com]
Sent: Friday, April 26, 2002 9:31 AM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Minutes for Meeting at IETF 53


Hello Ajoy,
  Do you mean to say that BTS is where Mobile IP handover occurs, i.e. 
BTS of 1xRTT was where FA was placed in your experiment? If yes then how 
do you reconcile this with the standard architecture?
  Can you please provide more details so that we can better understand 
what you did?

Regards,

Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1 wrote:

>Eunsoo/James,
>
>We implemented both source as well as target trigger scenarios 
>of Low latency handoff draft. In case of source trigger, the 
>Pre-trigger indication at source FA provides the BTS id of the 
>target BTS to which MN is moving to. The L2 trigger 
>handler at the oFA resolves BTS-ID to obtain the IP address
>of the nFA. We used static table to resolve IP address from the 
>given BTS-ID. Similarly, in case of target trigger, the 
>Pre-trigger indication at nFA provides the BTS-ID of 
>the source BTS from which the MN is moving from. The L2 trigger
>handler at nFA resolves source BTS-ID to obtain the IP address 
>of the source FA. Pre-trigger indication is sent from 
>radio network controller to foreign agent as soon 
>as link layer handoff is detected based upon power
>measurement. Hope this helps. 
>
>regards,
>ajoy 
>
--behcet



_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Apr 26 11:41:40 2002
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcet.sarikaya@alcatel.com>
Organization: Alcatel USA
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Hello Ajoy,
  Do you mean to say that BTS is where Mobile IP handover occurs, i.e. 
BTS of 1xRTT was where FA was placed in your experiment? If yes then how 
do you reconcile this with the standard architecture?
  Can you please provide more details so that we can better understand 
what you did?

Regards,

Singh Ajoy-ASINGH1 wrote:

>Eunsoo/James,
>
>We implemented both source as well as target trigger scenarios 
>of Low latency handoff draft. In case of source trigger, the 
>Pre-trigger indication at source FA provides the BTS id of the 
>target BTS to which MN is moving to. The L2 trigger 
>handler at the oFA resolves BTS-ID to obtain the IP address
>of the nFA. We used static table to resolve IP address from the 
>given BTS-ID. Similarly, in case of target trigger, the 
>Pre-trigger indication at nFA provides the BTS-ID of 
>the source BTS from which the MN is moving from. The L2 trigger
>handler at nFA resolves source BTS-ID to obtain the IP address 
>of the source FA. Pre-trigger indication is sent from 
>radio network controller to foreign agent as soon 
>as link layer handoff is detected based upon power
>measurement. Hope this helps. 
>
>regards,
>ajoy 
>
--behcet



_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



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      CALL FOR PAPERS

  The Third IEEE Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia
   Special Session on "Wireless Multimedia Networks"

     National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
         December 16 -- 18, 2002
 

Theme of Special Session
------------------------

As technologies  evolve, high-speed  transmission now is  possible for
both indoor and outdoor wireless  systems. It is envisioned that novel
services  and  applications  such  as graphic  email,  multimedia  web
browsing, video conferencing, etc.  will become prevalent in our daily
life anytime and anywhere. This session, as a constituent of PCM 2002,
serves  as  a  forum  for  academic  and  industrial  researchers  and
practitioners  to  discuss  the  technologies of  wireless  multimedia
systems.  The organizer  seeks  contributions of  high quality  papers
addressing  various  aspects  of  state-of-art  research  in  wireless
multimedia systems and networks for presentation at the conference and
publication in  the proceedings. We solicit papers  covering a variety
of topics including, but not limited to:

  o Systems and Architecture
  o Access Protocols
  o Resource Management
  o Mobility Management
  o Power Control and Management
  o QoS Provisioning
  o Security
  o Mobile Computing
  o Mobile VoIP
  o Video over wireless Internet 
  o Network Performance Analysis
  o Internetworking
  o System Integration

Paper Submissions
-----------------
   Papers must be written in English. Please prepare your paper according 
   to the guideline of PCM 2002. All accepted papers will be published in
   the PCM 2002 proceedings. Send your paper for the special session to:

     Professor Jyh-Cheng Chen
     Department of Computer Science, and
     Institute of Communications Engineering
     National Tsing Hua University
     101, Sec.2, Kuang Fu Rd.
     Hsinchu, Taiwan 300, R.O.C.

     e-mail: jcchen@cs.nthu.edu.tw
     fax:    + 886 3 572 3694
     phone:  + 886 3 574 2961
  
Important Dates
---------------
   Paper submission due: May 30, 2002
   Notification of Acceptance: July 15, 2002
   Camera-ready version due: Aug. 15, 2002  

FOR MORE INFORMATION:
---------------------

Please visit the conference web site at http://www.ee.nthu.edu.tw/~PCM2002/
or send email to PCM2002@ee.nthu.edu.tw for any questions or for more 
information about the conference.



_______________________________________________
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Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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      CALL FOR PAPERS

  The Third IEEE Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia
   Special Session on "Wireless Multimedia Networks"

     National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
         December 16 -- 18, 2002
 

Theme of Special Session
------------------------

As technologies  evolve, high-speed  transmission now is  possible for
both indoor and outdoor wireless  systems. It is envisioned that novel
services  and  applications  such  as graphic  email,  multimedia  web
browsing, video conferencing, etc.  will become prevalent in our daily
life anytime and anywhere. This session, as a constituent of PCM 2002,
serves  as  a  forum  for  academic  and  industrial  researchers  and
practitioners  to  discuss  the  technologies of  wireless  multimedia
systems.  The organizer  seeks  contributions of  high quality  papers
addressing  various  aspects  of  state-of-art  research  in  wireless
multimedia systems and networks for presentation at the conference and
publication in  the proceedings. We solicit papers  covering a variety
of topics including, but not limited to:

  o Systems and Architecture
  o Access Protocols
  o Resource Management
  o Mobility Management
  o Power Control and Management
  o QoS Provisioning
  o Security
  o Mobile Computing
  o Mobile VoIP
  o Video over wireless Internet 
  o Network Performance Analysis
  o Internetworking
  o System Integration

Paper Submissions
-----------------
   Papers must be written in English. Please prepare your paper according 
   to the guideline of PCM 2002. All accepted papers will be published in
   the PCM 2002 proceedings. Send your paper for the special session to:

     Professor Jyh-Cheng Chen
     Department of Computer Science, and
     Institute of Communications Engineering
     National Tsing Hua University
     101, Sec.2, Kuang Fu Rd.
     Hsinchu, Taiwan 300, R.O.C.

     e-mail: jcchen@cs.nthu.edu.tw
     fax:    + 886 3 572 3694
     phone:  + 886 3 574 2961
  
Important Dates
---------------
   Paper submission due: May 30, 2002
   Notification of Acceptance: July 15, 2002
   Camera-ready version due: Aug. 15, 2002  

FOR MORE INFORMATION:
---------------------

Please visit the conference web site at http://www.ee.nthu.edu.tw/~PCM2002/
or send email to PCM2002@ee.nthu.edu.tw for any questions or for more 
information about the conference.



_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



