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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  1 12:48:43 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
	 Specifications
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 11:46:49 -0500 
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Hi James,

Below is a crack at the transport section, I have tried to accomodate all
parties. Except the use of UDP and Acks, if that is important the following
can be added under X.X.1 (with the risk of opening the Pandora's box :( ) 

	Specific feature context transfers MAY allow the embedding very simple
 	reliability mechanisms such as Acks in conjunction with use of UDP. 
	Care, must be taken to adhere with X.X.2 (not redesign a transport protocol). 

Hope it helps,
Regards,

Madjid
=================start=================================
X.X Context transfer protocol in its generic form MUST be designed independent
of the underlying transport protocol. 

X.X.1 A generic context transfer protocol MUST accommodate scenarios that do not require or can not accept the complexity of all transport protocols. 


X.X.2 Context Transfer MUST allow the use of more complex transport protocols (such as
those providing reliability) for transferring specific features that require complex
transport functionalities. 
The context transfer MUST however avoid introducing redundancy in transport mechanisms
 (such as retransmissions). In other words, in cases, where such functionality can be provided by an underlying standard transport protocol, the context transport protocol
MUST NOT embed such functionalities in its design. Instead the context transfer protocol MUST seek to utilize a "standard" transport protocol instead.
 
	Context transfer protocol design SHOULD employ IETF transport protocols such 
	as SCTP/TCP for such cases. Note that for such protocols, it is advised to 
	perform the association/ session message exchange between context transfer
	 peers (ARs) in anticipation of handovers (if possible) to accomodate
	 transfer of time-critical feature contexts.

I picked part of this one from earlier emails:

X.X.3 A feature context specification MUST define the transport to be used. If
	 the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport layer protocol ,
	 then the feature context specification MUST include the full details of how
	 the transport layer protocol is used.
	However, One must note that employing different transport mechanisms for different
	 feature context might lead to limited possibility of multiplexing various feature
	 contexts. Therefore, such details NEED NOT be included in a generic context transfer
	protocol design.


X.X.4 In case a specific functionality (such as sending updates) is not
	provided by an IETF transport protocol, such functionality MAY be
	added as an OPTIONAL element to the specific feature context transfer
	specification.
===================End =======================================

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 3:15 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Rajeev Koodli'
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context
Specifications


Madjid,

Do you have some specific text you would like to propose regarding the
transport?

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 4:20 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context
Specifications


> Rajeev,
>
> sorry for the delay. see below.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 4:24 PM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: James Kempf; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context
> Specifications
>
>
>
> Hello Madjid,
>
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
>
> > - regarding the transport text, if a particular feature indicates UDP/TCP
> > or SCTP, isn't that sufficient ? Even if it can provide more information,
> > how
> > is that going to be useful if it is not supported by the underlying
> > transport
> > protocol ?
> >
> > Madjid>> First of all, not everybody and every feature need an advanced
> > transport and I know we agree on this.
> > However, say in 6 months we are debating an specific feature that does need
> > reliability. This text is to protect us from sloppy design.
> > If you remember Jeff Schiller saying: Don't come and say use
> > IPSec if you want security, you need to work on the security details.
> >
> > Example of a case which even SCTP is not going to cut it (this is
> > answer to your next question as well): say you are sending a very
> > dynamic context (packet count or HC context) and you want reliability
> > (and you got time to resend stuff...).
> > You send the context, but due to do channel conditions don't get it through,
> > next time, you have to send updates. This has to come from the feature unit
> > and not from transport layer. If had just said use SCTP for reliability that
> > would not be a robust design.
> >
>
> When you have to send an update, you do it whether or not SCTP failed to
> get it through in the first case, right ? What SCTP or a reliable transport
> protocol will offer you is the ability to send a message reliably. When you
> have a new message or an update, I agree the feature code has to supply it
> (and SCTP has to get to the destination reliably)!
>
> Madjid>> True, furthermore, if you use a reliable protocol like
> SCTP, you need to take extra care with CT, so the receiver doesn't mix up
> updates from app. layer, with retx from transport.
>
>
> I hope you are not indicating that each feature has to design its own reliable
> transmission protocol. The way each feature uses SCTP or UDP is internal
> to the feature, and is not a function of the CT protocol itself. The
> CT protocol
> should define a set of messages that can be carried over different transport
> protocols.
>
> Madjid>> No, No, however, If we add a set of minimal support (like
> what I mentioned above) to the generic protocol, then provide the option
> for the feature to use it or not we are covered.
> If we completely ignore reliability
> completely, we will write off CT as a useful protocol, I think!
>
> BR,
>
> Madjid
>
> Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
>

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Aug  1 12:48:44 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
	 Specifications
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 11:46:49 -0500 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2654.52)
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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List-Id: Context Transfer, Handoff Candidate Discovery, and Dormant Mode Host Alerting  <seamoby.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: seamoby@ietf.org

Hi James,

Below is a crack at the transport section, I have tried to accomodate all
parties. Except the use of UDP and Acks, if that is important the following
can be added under X.X.1 (with the risk of opening the Pandora's box :( ) 

	Specific feature context transfers MAY allow the embedding very simple
 	reliability mechanisms such as Acks in conjunction with use of UDP. 
	Care, must be taken to adhere with X.X.2 (not redesign a transport protocol). 

Hope it helps,
Regards,

Madjid
=================start=================================
X.X Context transfer protocol in its generic form MUST be designed independent
of the underlying transport protocol. 

X.X.1 A generic context transfer protocol MUST accommodate scenarios that do not require or can not accept the complexity of all transport protocols. 


X.X.2 Context Transfer MUST allow the use of more complex transport protocols (such as
those providing reliability) for transferring specific features that require complex
transport functionalities. 
The context transfer MUST however avoid introducing redundancy in transport mechanisms
 (such as retransmissions). In other words, in cases, where such functionality can be provided by an underlying standard transport protocol, the context transport protocol
MUST NOT embed such functionalities in its design. Instead the context transfer protocol MUST seek to utilize a "standard" transport protocol instead.
 
	Context transfer protocol design SHOULD employ IETF transport protocols such 
	as SCTP/TCP for such cases. Note that for such protocols, it is advised to 
	perform the association/ session message exchange between context transfer
	 peers (ARs) in anticipation of handovers (if possible) to accomodate
	 transfer of time-critical feature contexts.

I picked part of this one from earlier emails:

X.X.3 A feature context specification MUST define the transport to be used. If
	 the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport layer protocol ,
	 then the feature context specification MUST include the full details of how
	 the transport layer protocol is used.
	However, One must note that employing different transport mechanisms for different
	 feature context might lead to limited possibility of multiplexing various feature
	 contexts. Therefore, such details NEED NOT be included in a generic context transfer
	protocol design.


X.X.4 In case a specific functionality (such as sending updates) is not
	provided by an IETF transport protocol, such functionality MAY be
	added as an OPTIONAL element to the specific feature context transfer
	specification.
===================End =======================================

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 3:15 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Rajeev Koodli'
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context
Specifications


Madjid,

Do you have some specific text you would like to propose regarding the
transport?

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 4:20 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context
Specifications


> Rajeev,
>
> sorry for the delay. see below.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2002 4:24 PM
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> Cc: James Kempf; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context
> Specifications
>
>
>
> Hello Madjid,
>
> Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
>
> > - regarding the transport text, if a particular feature indicates UDP/TCP
> > or SCTP, isn't that sufficient ? Even if it can provide more information,
> > how
> > is that going to be useful if it is not supported by the underlying
> > transport
> > protocol ?
> >
> > Madjid>> First of all, not everybody and every feature need an advanced
> > transport and I know we agree on this.
> > However, say in 6 months we are debating an specific feature that does need
> > reliability. This text is to protect us from sloppy design.
> > If you remember Jeff Schiller saying: Don't come and say use
> > IPSec if you want security, you need to work on the security details.
> >
> > Example of a case which even SCTP is not going to cut it (this is
> > answer to your next question as well): say you are sending a very
> > dynamic context (packet count or HC context) and you want reliability
> > (and you got time to resend stuff...).
> > You send the context, but due to do channel conditions don't get it through,
> > next time, you have to send updates. This has to come from the feature unit
> > and not from transport layer. If had just said use SCTP for reliability that
> > would not be a robust design.
> >
>
> When you have to send an update, you do it whether or not SCTP failed to
> get it through in the first case, right ? What SCTP or a reliable transport
> protocol will offer you is the ability to send a message reliably. When you
> have a new message or an update, I agree the feature code has to supply it
> (and SCTP has to get to the destination reliably)!
>
> Madjid>> True, furthermore, if you use a reliable protocol like
> SCTP, you need to take extra care with CT, so the receiver doesn't mix up
> updates from app. layer, with retx from transport.
>
>
> I hope you are not indicating that each feature has to design its own reliable
> transmission protocol. The way each feature uses SCTP or UDP is internal
> to the feature, and is not a function of the CT protocol itself. The
> CT protocol
> should define a set of messages that can be carried over different transport
> protocols.
>
> Madjid>> No, No, however, If we add a set of minimal support (like
> what I mentioned above) to the generic protocol, then provide the option
> for the feature to use it or not we are covered.
> If we completely ignore reliability
> completely, we will write off CT as a useful protocol, I think!
>
> BR,
>
> Madjid
>
> Regards,
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
>

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  2 01:59:54 2002
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t/ -->
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Global Services : Priority Search Engine Submission</=
TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Language content=3Den-gb>
<META content=3D"Microsoft FrontPage 5.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
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<DIV align=3Dcenter>
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<TABLE height=3D89 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D775 border=3D0>
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  <TR>
    <TD width=3D"100%" background=3Dhttp://www.secure-siteserver.com/wor=
ldsubmit/map.gif height=3D87>

      <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"5" cellspacing=3D"1" width=3D"1=
00%" height=3D"90">
        <tr>
          <td width=3D"50%" height=3D"79" valign=3D"top"><i><b>
          <font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"7" color=3D"#FFFF00">World Submit=
</font></b></i></td>
          <td width=3D"50%" height=3D"79" valign=3D"bottom">
          <p align=3D"right"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#FFFFFF">P=
riority Search=20
          Engine Submission</font></b></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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    </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dcenter>
<CENTER>
<TABLE cellPadding=3D4 width=3D775 border=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"100%">

      <p align=3D"right"><font face=3D"Arial"><span class=3D"subnavitem"=
>
      <a href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/index.htm=
l">Home</a> |
      <a href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/facts.htm=
l">Facts</a></span>=20
      | <a href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/faq.htm=
l">FAQ</a>
      <span class=3D"selected_subnavitem">
      | </span>
      <a target=3D"_top" href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/world=
submit/tos.html">Terms=20
      of Service</a></font>
      <P align=3Dleft><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800000 size=3D5>Dri=
ve Traffic to=20
      Your Web Site</FONT></B></P><FONT face=3DArial>
      <TABLE>
        <TBODY>
        <TR>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%">
          <IMG height=3D100=20
            src=3D"http://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/rollover=
3.gif" width=3D100 border=3D0></TD>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop>
            <UL>
              <TABLE>
                <TBODY>
                <TR>
                  <TD><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4>48 Hour Inclusion to A=
OL, MSN,=20
                    Overture (formerly GoTo), HotBot, iWon and Other Ink=
tomi=20
                    Search Partners. </FONT></TD></TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000060 size=3D2><B>Pow=
ered by=20
                    Inktomi Search=20
        Submit</B></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></UL></TD></TR></TBOD=
Y></TABLE>
      <P>
      <IMG height=3D265 alt=3D"Inktomi Partners" src=3D"http://www.secur=
e-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/sesshots.gif"=20
      width=3D220 align=3Dright border=3D0><B><FONT color=3D#000080>Mass=
=20
      Exposure</FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080><BR></FONT></B>S=
erving over=20
      82 million search requests a day, a listing with Inktomi can drama=
tically=20
      increase your website traffic, by ensuring your web pages are list=
ed in=20
      the search results of all engines using the Inktomi index. This in=
cludes=20
      portals such as AOL, MSN, Overture (formerly GoTo), iWON, HotBot,=20=

      About.com, Anzwers, chello, c|net, Eoexchange, Espotting.com, Goo,=
=20
      LookSmart, MobilCom,&nbsp; NBCi&nbsp; and many others. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Rapid Inclusion<BR></FONT=
></B>This=20
      priority service ensures that your URL is added to the Inktomi ind=
ex=20
      within 5 working days. The link will be added to all Inktomi index=
es and=20
      reflected across all Inktomi portal sites. (excluding non-English =
regional=20
      portals). URL's submitted via other free URL submission services c=
an take=20
      up to 3 - 6 months to be indexed without any guarantees. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Frequent Updates<BR></FON=
T></B>Your=20
      web pages will be refreshed every 48 hours. This means that any ch=
ange you=20
      make to your web page, will be reflected in the search index withi=
n two=20
      days. You can thus modify your page to fine tune the relevancy and=
 improve=20
      your search engine ranking. All without the need to re-submit your=
 URL all=20
      the time. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>No Dropouts<BR></FONT></B=
>Due to the=20
      48 hour re-indexing, your website URL will remain in the index for=
 the=20
      whole 12 month subscription period. This means that there is no ne=
ed to=20
      worry about having your URL dropped from the search engines, which=
 can=20
      happen regularly with other search engine placement services. </P>=

      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Cost Savings<BR></FONT></=
B>Search=20
      engine placement is the most cost effective way to attract new vis=
itors to=20
      your web site. Companies spend thousands of dollars in online adve=
rtising=20
      to attract new customers to their web sites. A well placed search =
engine=20
      listing can be thousand times more cost effective in comparison to=
=20
      traditional banner advertising. <BR>&nbsp;</P>
      <P><B>Price</B></P>
      <TABLE cellPadding=3D4>
        <TBODY>
        <TR class=3Dstitle>
          <TD><B>Quantity</B></TD>
          <TD><B>Price per URL</B></TD></TR>
        <TR class=3Dslist>
          <TD>Each URL </TD>
          <TD><FONT color=3D#ff0000=20
          size=3D4><B>=A379.97</B>(GBP)</FONT><B>/year</B></TD></TR></TB=
ODY></TABLE>
      <P><B>Add URL</B></P>
      <P><B><A=20
      href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/order-form.h=
tml">
      <font size=3D"4">CLICK=20
      HERE</font></A></B><font size=3D"4"> to ADD your URL now!</font><B=
R>&nbsp;</P></FONT>
      <P align=3Dright><FONT class=3Dsmall face=3DArial><A=20
      href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/#top">Back t=
o=20
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<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"1" width=3D"100%">
  <tr>
    <td width=3D"50%" valign=3D"top"><font face=3D"Arial">Email:
    <a href=3D"mailto:worldsubmit@freeuk.com">worldsubmit@freeuk.com</a>=

    <br>
    Fax: + 44 (0)8704 602504 (24hrs)</font></td>
    <td width=3D"50%" valign=3D"top">
          <p align=3D"right"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">
          <img src=3D"http://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/multi=
-cards.jpg" border=3D"0" alt=3D"We Accept All Major Credit/Debit Cards">=
</font></td>
  </tr>
</table>

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t/ -->
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Global Services : Priority Search Engine Submission</=
TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Language content=3Den-gb>
<META content=3D"Microsoft FrontPage 5.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<META content=3DFrontPage.Editor.Document name=3DProgId>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-=
1252"></HEAD>
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<DIV align=3Dcenter>
<CENTER>
<TABLE height=3D89 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D775 border=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD width=3D"100%" background=3Dhttp://www.secure-siteserver.com/wor=
ldsubmit/map.gif height=3D87>

      <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"5" cellspacing=3D"1" width=3D"1=
00%" height=3D"90">
        <tr>
          <td width=3D"50%" height=3D"79" valign=3D"top"><i><b>
          <font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"7" color=3D"#FFFF00">World Submit=
</font></b></i></td>
          <td width=3D"50%" height=3D"79" valign=3D"bottom">
          <p align=3D"right"><b><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#FFFFFF">P=
riority Search=20
          Engine Submission</font></b></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
     =20
    </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dcenter>
<CENTER>
<TABLE cellPadding=3D4 width=3D775 border=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"100%">

      <p align=3D"right"><font face=3D"Arial"><span class=3D"subnavitem"=
>
      <a href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/index.htm=
l">Home</a> |
      <a href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/facts.htm=
l">Facts</a></span>=20
      | <a href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/faq.htm=
l">FAQ</a>
      <span class=3D"selected_subnavitem">
      | </span>
      <a target=3D"_top" href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/world=
submit/tos.html">Terms=20
      of Service</a></font>
      <P align=3Dleft><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800000 size=3D5>Dri=
ve Traffic to=20
      Your Web Site</FONT></B></P><FONT face=3DArial>
      <TABLE>
        <TBODY>
        <TR>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%">
          <IMG height=3D100=20
            src=3D"http://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/rollover=
3.gif" width=3D100 border=3D0></TD>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop>
            <UL>
              <TABLE>
                <TBODY>
                <TR>
                  <TD><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4>48 Hour Inclusion to A=
OL, MSN,=20
                    Overture (formerly GoTo), HotBot, iWon and Other Ink=
tomi=20
                    Search Partners. </FONT></TD></TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000060 size=3D2><B>Pow=
ered by=20
                    Inktomi Search=20
        Submit</B></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></UL></TD></TR></TBOD=
Y></TABLE>
      <P>
      <IMG height=3D265 alt=3D"Inktomi Partners" src=3D"http://www.secur=
e-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/sesshots.gif"=20
      width=3D220 align=3Dright border=3D0><B><FONT color=3D#000080>Mass=
=20
      Exposure</FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080><BR></FONT></B>S=
erving over=20
      82 million search requests a day, a listing with Inktomi can drama=
tically=20
      increase your website traffic, by ensuring your web pages are list=
ed in=20
      the search results of all engines using the Inktomi index. This in=
cludes=20
      portals such as AOL, MSN, Overture (formerly GoTo), iWON, HotBot,=20=

      About.com, Anzwers, chello, c|net, Eoexchange, Espotting.com, Goo,=
=20
      LookSmart, MobilCom,&nbsp; NBCi&nbsp; and many others. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Rapid Inclusion<BR></FONT=
></B>This=20
      priority service ensures that your URL is added to the Inktomi ind=
ex=20
      within 5 working days. The link will be added to all Inktomi index=
es and=20
      reflected across all Inktomi portal sites. (excluding non-English =
regional=20
      portals). URL's submitted via other free URL submission services c=
an take=20
      up to 3 - 6 months to be indexed without any guarantees. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Frequent Updates<BR></FON=
T></B>Your=20
      web pages will be refreshed every 48 hours. This means that any ch=
ange you=20
      make to your web page, will be reflected in the search index withi=
n two=20
      days. You can thus modify your page to fine tune the relevancy and=
 improve=20
      your search engine ranking. All without the need to re-submit your=
 URL all=20
      the time. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>No Dropouts<BR></FONT></B=
>Due to the=20
      48 hour re-indexing, your website URL will remain in the index for=
 the=20
      whole 12 month subscription period. This means that there is no ne=
ed to=20
      worry about having your URL dropped from the search engines, which=
 can=20
      happen regularly with other search engine placement services. </P>=

      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Cost Savings<BR></FONT></=
B>Search=20
      engine placement is the most cost effective way to attract new vis=
itors to=20
      your web site. Companies spend thousands of dollars in online adve=
rtising=20
      to attract new customers to their web sites. A well placed search =
engine=20
      listing can be thousand times more cost effective in comparison to=
=20
      traditional banner advertising. <BR>&nbsp;</P>
      <P><B>Price</B></P>
      <TABLE cellPadding=3D4>
        <TBODY>
        <TR class=3Dstitle>
          <TD><B>Quantity</B></TD>
          <TD><B>Price per URL</B></TD></TR>
        <TR class=3Dslist>
          <TD>Each URL </TD>
          <TD><FONT color=3D#ff0000=20
          size=3D4><B>=A379.97</B>(GBP)</FONT><B>/year</B></TD></TR></TB=
ODY></TABLE>
      <P><B>Add URL</B></P>
      <P><B><A=20
      href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/order-form.h=
tml">
      <font size=3D"4">CLICK=20
      HERE</font></A></B><font size=3D"4"> to ADD your URL now!</font><B=
R>&nbsp;</P></FONT>
      <P align=3Dright><FONT class=3Dsmall face=3DArial><A=20
      href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/#top">Back t=
o=20
      Top</A></FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"100%">
      <HR color=3D#000000 SIZE=3D1>
    </TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"100%">

<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"1" width=3D"100%">
  <tr>
    <td width=3D"50%" valign=3D"top"><font face=3D"Arial">Email:
    <a href=3D"mailto:worldsubmit@freeuk.com">worldsubmit@freeuk.com</a>=

    <br>
    Fax: + 44 (0)8704 602504 (24hrs)</font></td>
    <td width=3D"50%" valign=3D"top">
          <p align=3D"right"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">
          <img src=3D"http://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/multi=
-cards.jpg" border=3D"0" alt=3D"We Accept All Major Credit/Debit Cards">=
</font></td>
  </tr>
</table>

    </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug  4 22:53:11 2002
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From: "World Submit" <worldsubmit@freeuk.com>
To: "Seamoby" <seamoby@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2002 03:47:41 +0100
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      portals such as AOL, MSN, Overture (formerly GoTo), iWON, HotBot, 
      About.com, Anzwers, chello, c|net, Eoexchange, Espotting.com, Goo, 
      LookSmart, MobilCom,&nbsp; NBCi&nbsp; and many others. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Rapid Inclusion<BR></FONT></B>This 
      priority service ensures that your URL is added to the Inktomi index 
      within 5 working days. The link will be added to all Inktomi indexes and 
      reflected across all Inktomi portal sites. (excluding non-English regional 
      portals). URL's submitted via other free URL submission services can take 
      up to 3 - 6 months to be indexed without any guarantees. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Frequent Updates<BR></FONT></B>Your 
      web pages will be refreshed every 48 hours. This means that any change you 
      make to your web page, will be reflected in the search index within two 
      days. You can thus modify your page to fine tune the relevancy and improve 
      your search engine ranking. All without the need to re-submit your URL all 
      the time. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>No Dropouts<BR></FONT></B>Due to the 
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      whole 12 month subscription period. This means that there is no need to 
      worry about having your URL dropped from the search engines, which can 
      happen regularly with other search engine placement services. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Cost Savings<BR></FONT></B>Search 
      engine placement is the most cost effective way to attract new visitors to 
      your web site. Companies spend thousands of dollars in online advertising 
      to attract new customers to their web sites. A well placed search engine 
      listing can be thousand times more cost effective in comparison to 
      traditional banner advertising. <BR>&nbsp;</P>
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      <TABLE cellPadding=3D4>
        <TBODY>
        <TR class=3Dstitle>
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          <TD>Each URL </TD>
          <TD><FONT color=3D#ff0000 
          size=3D4><B>=A379.97</B>(GBP)</FONT><B>/year</B></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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      <P><B><A 
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Global Services : Priority Search Engine Submission</TITLE>
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<DIV align=3Dcenter>
<CENTER>
<TABLE cellPadding=3D4 width=3D775 border=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"100%">

      <p align=3D"right"><font face=3D"Arial"><span class=3D"subnavitem">
      <A href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/index.html">Home</A> |
      <A href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/facts.html">Facts</A></span> 
      | <A href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/faq.html">FAQ</A>
      <span class=3D"selected_subnavitem">
      | </span>
      <A href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/tos.html" target=3D_top>Terms 
      of Service</A></font>
      <P align=3Dleft><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#800000 size=3D5>Drive Traffic to 
      Your Web Site</FONT></B></P><FONT face=3DArial>
      <TABLE>
        <TBODY>
        <TR>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%">
          <IMG height=3D100 
            src=3D"http://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/rollover3.gif" width=3D100 border=3D0></TD>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop>
            <UL>
              <TABLE>
                <TBODY>
                <TR>
                  <TD><FONT face=3DArial size=3D4>48 Hour Inclusion to AOL, MSN, 
                    Overture (formerly GoTo), HotBot, iWon and Other Inktomi 
                    Search Partners. </FONT></TD></TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000060 size=3D2><B>Powered by 
                    Inktomi Search 
        Submit</B></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></UL></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
      <P>
      <IMG height=3D265 alt=3D"Inktomi Partners" src=3D"http://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/sesshots.gif" 
      width=3D220 align=3Dright border=3D0><B><FONT color=3D#000080>Mass 
      Exposure</FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080><BR></FONT></B>Serving over 
      82 million search requests a day, a listing with Inktomi can dramatically 
      increase your website traffic, by ensuring your web pages are listed in 
      the search results of all engines using the Inktomi index. This includes 
      portals such as AOL, MSN, Overture (formerly GoTo), iWON, HotBot, 
      About.com, Anzwers, chello, c|net, Eoexchange, Espotting.com, Goo, 
      LookSmart, MobilCom,&nbsp; NBCi&nbsp; and many others. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Rapid Inclusion<BR></FONT></B>This 
      priority service ensures that your URL is added to the Inktomi index 
      within 5 working days. The link will be added to all Inktomi indexes and 
      reflected across all Inktomi portal sites. (excluding non-English regional 
      portals). URL's submitted via other free URL submission services can take 
      up to 3 - 6 months to be indexed without any guarantees. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Frequent Updates<BR></FONT></B>Your 
      web pages will be refreshed every 48 hours. This means that any change you 
      make to your web page, will be reflected in the search index within two 
      days. You can thus modify your page to fine tune the relevancy and improve 
      your search engine ranking. All without the need to re-submit your URL all 
      the time. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>No Dropouts<BR></FONT></B>Due to the 
      48 hour re-indexing, your website URL will remain in the index for the 
      whole 12 month subscription period. This means that there is no need to 
      worry about having your URL dropped from the search engines, which can 
      happen regularly with other search engine placement services. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Cost Savings<BR></FONT></B>Search 
      engine placement is the most cost effective way to attract new visitors to 
      your web site. Companies spend thousands of dollars in online advertising 
      to attract new customers to their web sites. A well placed search engine 
      listing can be thousand times more cost effective in comparison to 
      traditional banner advertising. <BR>&nbsp;</P>
      <P><B>Price</B></P>
      <TABLE cellPadding=3D4>
        <TBODY>
        <TR class=3Dstitle>
          <TD><B>Quantity</B></TD>
          <TD><B>Price per URL</B></TD></TR>
        <TR class=3Dslist>
          <TD>Each URL </TD>
          <TD><FONT color=3D#ff0000 
          size=3D4><B>=A379.97</B>(GBP)</FONT><B>/year</B></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
      <P><B>Add URL</B></P>
      <P><B><A 
      href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/order-form.html">
      <font size=3D"4">CLICK 
      HERE</font></A></B><font size=3D"4"> to ADD your URL now!</font><BR>&nbsp;</P></FONT>
      <P align=3Dright><FONT class=3Dsmall face=3DArial><A 
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      <HR color=3D#000000 SIZE=3D1>
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<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"1" width=3D"100%">
  <tr>
    <td width=3D"50%" valign=3D"top"><font face=3D"Arial">Email:
    <A href=3D"mailto:worldsubmit@freeuk.com">worldsubmit@freeuk.com</A>
    <br>
    Fax: + 44 (0)8704 602504 (24hrs)</font></td>
    <td width=3D"50%" valign=3D"top">
          <p align=3D"right"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">
          <img src=3D"http://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/multi-cards.jpg" border=3D"0" alt=3D"We Accept All Major Credit/Debit Cards"></font></p></td>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug  5 07:50:30 2002
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This draft is a work item of the Context Transfer, Handoff Candidate Discovery, and Dormant Mode Host Alerting Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for CAR Discovery Protocols
	Author(s)	: G. Krishnamurthi
	Filename	: draft-ietf-seamoby-card-requirements-01.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 02-Aug-02
	
The pre-requisite for IP based seamless mobility protocols is the
knowledge of the access router (AR) to which a mobile node can be
handed over to. Further, a handoff can be optimized if the capabilities
of the AR being considered for handoff are known. The protocol which
discovers ARs for potential handoff along with their capabilities is
called the CAR discovery protocol. In this draft we list the
requirements which are to be met by any solution for CAR Discovery.

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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Date: Mon, 05 Aug 2002 07:43:19 -0400
Subject: [Seamoby] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-seamoby-card-requirements-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Context Transfer, Handoff Candidate Discovery, and Dormant Mode Host Alerting Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for CAR Discovery Protocols
	Author(s)	: G. Krishnamurthi
	Filename	: draft-ietf-seamoby-card-requirements-01.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 02-Aug-02
	
The pre-requisite for IP based seamless mobility protocols is the
knowledge of the access router (AR) to which a mobile node can be
handed over to. Further, a handoff can be optimized if the capabilities
of the AR being considered for handoff are known. The protocol which
discovers ARs for potential handoff along with their capabilities is
called the CAR discovery protocol. In this draft we list the
requirements which are to be met by any solution for CAR Discovery.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-seamoby-card-requirements-01.txt

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 07:29:57 2002
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From: "DR GARUBA UMAR" <garubaumar@africamail.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
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Fro
m
the
de
sk 
of:
DR
 .
GAR
BA 
UMA
R
Tel
No
:
You
r
Int
l. 
Acc
ess
Co
de 
+
234
9 
272
720
1 
E-F
AX 
:
+17
752
561
718
+1
77
5-2
69-
702
8
Ema
il:
um
arg
aru
ba@
ade
xec
.co
m
gar
uba
uma
r@a
fri
cam
ail
.co
m
gar
uba
uma
r@a
dex
ec.
com
Lag
os,
Ni
ger
ia.
Dea
r
Sir
,

 
 
 
 
 
REQ
UES
T
FOR
AN
UR
GEN
T
CON
FID
ENT
IAL
BU
SIN
ESS
RE
LAT
ION
SHI
P

Aft
er 
due
de
lib
era
tio
n
wit
h
my 
col
lea
gue
s, 
I
hav
e
dec
ide
d
to 
for
war
d
to 
you
th
is 
bus
ine
ss 
pro
pos
al.
We
wa
nt 
a
rel
iab
le 
per
son
wh
o
cou
ld 
ass
ist
us
to
tr
ans
fer
th
e
sum
of
Tw
ent
y
Mil
lio
n
Fiv
e 
Hun
dre
d
Tho
usa
nd 
Uni
ted
St
ate
s
Dol
lar
s
($2
0,5
00,
000
)
int
o
his
/ 
her
ac
cou
nt.

Thi
s
fun
d
res
ult
ed 
fro
m
an 
ove
r-i
nvo
ice
d
bil
l
fro
m
con
tra
cts
aw
ard
ed
by 
us 
und
er 
the
bu
dge
t
all
oca
tio
n
to 
my 
Min
ist
ry 
and
th
is 
bil
l
has
be
en
app
rov
ed 
for
pa
yme
nt 
by 
the
co
nce
rne
d
aut
hor
iti
es.
Th
e
con
tra
ct 
has
si
nce
be
en 
exe
cut
ed,
co
mmi
ssi
one
d
and
th
e 
con
tra
cto
r
was
pa
id 
the
ac
tua
l
cos
t
of 
the
co
ntr
act
 .
We 
are
le
ft 
wit
h
the
ba
lan
ce 
US$
20.
5M 
as 
par
t
of 
the
ov
er-
inv
oic
ed 
amo
unt
wh
ich
we
ha
ve 
del
ibe
rat
ely
ov
er 
est
ima
ted
fo
r
our
ow
n
use
 .
But
un
der
ou
r
pro
toc
ol 
div
isi
on,
ci
vil
se
rva
nts
ar
e 
for
bid
den
to
op
era
te 
or 
own
fo
rei
gn 
acc
oun
ts.
Thi
s
is 
why
I 
am 
con
tac
tin
g
you
to
be
ou
r
cus
tod
ian
fo
r
thi
s
fun
d.

As 
you
ma
y
wan
t
to 
kno
w
and
to
ma
ke 
you
le
ss 
cur
iou
s, 
I
got
yo
ur
add
res
s
fro
m
a
sit
e
in 
the
in
ter
net
th
at 
por
tra
yed
yo
u
(yo
ur 
est
abl
ish
men
t) 
in 
goo
d
lig
ht.
I 
am 
the
Ch
ief
Ac
cou
nta
nt/
Int
ern
al 
Aud
ito
r
of 
the
Co
ntr
act
Aw
ard
Co
mmi
tte
e
(C.
A.C
.) 
of 
the
Ni
ger
ian
Na
tio
nal
Pe
tro
leu
mCo
rpo
rat
ion
(NN
PC)
. 

Thi
s
tra
nsa
cti
on 
is 
ver
y
muc
h
fre
e
fro
m
all
so
rts
of
RI
SKS
an
d
TRO
UBL
E
fro
m
my 
Gov
ern
men
t. 
We 
the
N.
N.P
.C.
Of
fic
ial
s
inv
olv
ed 
in 
thi
s
dea
l
hav
e
put
in
ma
ny 
yea
rs 
in 
ser
vic
e
to 
thi
s 
Min
ist
ry.
We
ha
ve 
bee
n
exe
rci
sin
g
pat
ien
ce 
for
th
is 
opp
ort
uni
ty 
for
so
lo
ng 
and
to
us
,
thi
s
is 
a
lif
e
tim
e
opp
ort
uni
ty 
we 
can
not
af
for
d
to 
mis
s. 
You
ne
ed 
not
to
wo
rry
ab
out
th
e
res
pon
sib
ili
tie
s
of 
tra
nsf
err
ing
th
is 
fun
d
int
o
you
r
acc
oun
t, 
bec
aus
e 
all
th
e
adm
ini
str
ati
ve 
ste
p
nee
ded
fo
r
the
tr
ans
fer
of
th
is 
fun
d
int
o
you
r
des
ign
ate
d
ban
kac
cou
nt 
wil
l
be 
don
e
by 
me.
We
hav
e
agr
eed
to
CO
MPE
NSA
TE 
you
du
ly 
ifa
gre
eme
nt 
is 
rea
che
d
by 
bot
h
of 
us.

My 
col
lea
gue
an
d
I
wil
l
com
e
to 
you
r
cou
ntr
y
to 
arr
ang
e
for
ou
r
sha
re,
upo
n
the
co
nfi
rma
tio
n
fro
m
you
th
at 
the
mo
ney
ha
s
bee
n
cre
dit
ed 
int
o
you
r
nom
ina
ted
ba
nk 
acc
oun
t. 
Con
seq
uen
t 
upo
n
you
r
acc
ept
anc
e
of 
thi
s
pro
pos
al,
ki
ndl
y
con
fir
m
you
r
int
ere
st 
by 
sen
din
g
me 
a
rev
ert
em
ail
vi
a
the
ema
il 
acc
oun
ts 
bel
ow 
(ga
rub
aum
ar@
afr
ica
mai
l.c
om)
Yo
ur 
ind
ica
tio
n
by 
rev
ert
em
ail
to
me
of
yo
ur 
sin
cer
e
and
se
rio
us 
int
ere
st 
wil
l
ena
ble
me 
sen
d
you
th
e
PRO
CED
URE
FO
R
OPE
RAT
ION
 .

NOT
E: 
In 
the
ev
ent
of
yo
ur 
ina
bil
ity
to
ha
ndl
e
thi
s
tra
nsa
cti
on
ple
ase
in
for
m
us 
so 
tha
t
we 
can
lo
ok 
for
an
oth
er 
rel
iab
le 
per
son
wh
o
can
ass
ist
in
th
is 
res
pec
t.

It 
mig
ht 
sur
pri
se 
you
wh
y
we 
cho
ose
yo
u
and
tr
ust
ed 
you
fo
r
thi
s 
tra
nsa
cti
on.
Ye
s, 
we 
bel
iev
e
tha
t
goo
d
fri
end
s
can
be
di
sco
ver
ed 
and
bus
ine
ss 
lik
e
thi
s
can
no
t
be 
exe
cut
ed 
wit
hou
t
tru
st.
Th
is 
is 
why
 we
hav
e
dec
ide
d
to 
tru
st 
you
fo
r
thi
s
tra
nsa
cti
on.
We
ar
e
loo
kin
g
for
war
d
to 
doi
ng 
thi
s
tra
nsa
cti
on 
wit
h
you
 .
Be 
fur
the
r
inf
orm
ed 
tha
t
eve
ryb
ody
÷Õ
int
ere
st 
and
se
cur
ity
ha
d
bee
n
con
sid
ere
d
bef
ore
yo
u
wer
e
con
tac
ted
,
so 
be 
res
t
ass
ure
d
and
fe
el 
fre
e
to 
go 
int
o
thi
s 
tra
nsa
cti
on 
wit
h
us.
Bu
t
let
Ho
nes
tya
nd 
Tru
st 
be 
our
wa
tch
wor
d
thr
oug
hou
t
thi
s
tra
nsa
cti
on 
and
yo
ur 
pro
mpt
re
ply
wi
ll 
be 
hig
hly
ap
pre
cia
ted
 .

Tha
nk 
you
an
d
God
bl
ess
 .

Bes
t
Reg
ard
s,

DR.
GA
RUB
A
UMA
R.

Ple
ase
re
ply
th
is 
mai
l
via
th
e
abo
ve 
lis
ted
e-
mai
l
add
res
ses
(ga
rub
aum
ar@
afr
ica
mai
l.c
om)
for
co
nfi
den
tia
l
rea
son
s.



_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 07:29:58 2002
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	Tue, 6 Aug 2002 07:25:20 -0400 (EDT)
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	for <seamoby@ietf.org>; Tue, 6 Aug 2002 07:23:30 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200208061123.HAA04842@ietf.org>
From: "DR GARUBA UMAR" <garubaumar@africamail.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2002 12:25:28 +0100
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: [Seamoby] SEEKING IMMIDIATE ASSISTANCE AND PARTHNERSHIP
Sender: seamoby-admin@ietf.org
Errors-To: seamoby-admin@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: Context Transfer, Handoff Candidate Discovery, and Dormant Mode Host Alerting  <seamoby.ietf.org>
X-BeenThere: seamoby@ietf.org
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Fro
m
the
de
sk 
of:
DR
 .
GAR
BA 
UMA
R
Tel
No
:
You
r
Int
l. 
Acc
ess
Co
de 
+
234
9 
272
720
1 
E-F
AX 
:
+17
752
561
718
+1
77
5-2
69-
702
8
Ema
il:
um
arg
aru
ba@
ade
xec
.co
m
gar
uba
uma
r@a
fri
cam
ail
.co
m
gar
uba
uma
r@a
dex
ec.
com
Lag
os,
Ni
ger
ia.
Dea
r
Sir
,

 
 
 
 
 
REQ
UES
T
FOR
AN
UR
GEN
T
CON
FID
ENT
IAL
BU
SIN
ESS
RE
LAT
ION
SHI
P

Aft
er 
due
de
lib
era
tio
n
wit
h
my 
col
lea
gue
s, 
I
hav
e
dec
ide
d
to 
for
war
d
to 
you
th
is 
bus
ine
ss 
pro
pos
al.
We
wa
nt 
a
rel
iab
le 
per
son
wh
o
cou
ld 
ass
ist
us
to
tr
ans
fer
th
e
sum
of
Tw
ent
y
Mil
lio
n
Fiv
e 
Hun
dre
d
Tho
usa
nd 
Uni
ted
St
ate
s
Dol
lar
s
($2
0,5
00,
000
)
int
o
his
/ 
her
ac
cou
nt.

Thi
s
fun
d
res
ult
ed 
fro
m
an 
ove
r-i
nvo
ice
d
bil
l
fro
m
con
tra
cts
aw
ard
ed
by 
us 
und
er 
the
bu
dge
t
all
oca
tio
n
to 
my 
Min
ist
ry 
and
th
is 
bil
l
has
be
en
app
rov
ed 
for
pa
yme
nt 
by 
the
co
nce
rne
d
aut
hor
iti
es.
Th
e
con
tra
ct 
has
si
nce
be
en 
exe
cut
ed,
co
mmi
ssi
one
d
and
th
e 
con
tra
cto
r
was
pa
id 
the
ac
tua
l
cos
t
of 
the
co
ntr
act
 .
We 
are
le
ft 
wit
h
the
ba
lan
ce 
US$
20.
5M 
as 
par
t
of 
the
ov
er-
inv
oic
ed 
amo
unt
wh
ich
we
ha
ve 
del
ibe
rat
ely
ov
er 
est
ima
ted
fo
r
our
ow
n
use
 .
But
un
der
ou
r
pro
toc
ol 
div
isi
on,
ci
vil
se
rva
nts
ar
e 
for
bid
den
to
op
era
te 
or 
own
fo
rei
gn 
acc
oun
ts.
Thi
s
is 
why
I 
am 
con
tac
tin
g
you
to
be
ou
r
cus
tod
ian
fo
r
thi
s
fun
d.

As 
you
ma
y
wan
t
to 
kno
w
and
to
ma
ke 
you
le
ss 
cur
iou
s, 
I
got
yo
ur
add
res
s
fro
m
a
sit
e
in 
the
in
ter
net
th
at 
por
tra
yed
yo
u
(yo
ur 
est
abl
ish
men
t) 
in 
goo
d
lig
ht.
I 
am 
the
Ch
ief
Ac
cou
nta
nt/
Int
ern
al 
Aud
ito
r
of 
the
Co
ntr
act
Aw
ard
Co
mmi
tte
e
(C.
A.C
.) 
of 
the
Ni
ger
ian
Na
tio
nal
Pe
tro
leu
mCo
rpo
rat
ion
(NN
PC)
. 

Thi
s
tra
nsa
cti
on 
is 
ver
y
muc
h
fre
e
fro
m
all
so
rts
of
RI
SKS
an
d
TRO
UBL
E
fro
m
my 
Gov
ern
men
t. 
We 
the
N.
N.P
.C.
Of
fic
ial
s
inv
olv
ed 
in 
thi
s
dea
l
hav
e
put
in
ma
ny 
yea
rs 
in 
ser
vic
e
to 
thi
s 
Min
ist
ry.
We
ha
ve 
bee
n
exe
rci
sin
g
pat
ien
ce 
for
th
is 
opp
ort
uni
ty 
for
so
lo
ng 
and
to
us
,
thi
s
is 
a
lif
e
tim
e
opp
ort
uni
ty 
we 
can
not
af
for
d
to 
mis
s. 
You
ne
ed 
not
to
wo
rry
ab
out
th
e
res
pon
sib
ili
tie
s
of 
tra
nsf
err
ing
th
is 
fun
d
int
o
you
r
acc
oun
t, 
bec
aus
e 
all
th
e
adm
ini
str
ati
ve 
ste
p
nee
ded
fo
r
the
tr
ans
fer
of
th
is 
fun
d
int
o
you
r
des
ign
ate
d
ban
kac
cou
nt 
wil
l
be 
don
e
by 
me.
We
hav
e
agr
eed
to
CO
MPE
NSA
TE 
you
du
ly 
ifa
gre
eme
nt 
is 
rea
che
d
by 
bot
h
of 
us.

My 
col
lea
gue
an
d
I
wil
l
com
e
to 
you
r
cou
ntr
y
to 
arr
ang
e
for
ou
r
sha
re,
upo
n
the
co
nfi
rma
tio
n
fro
m
you
th
at 
the
mo
ney
ha
s
bee
n
cre
dit
ed 
int
o
you
r
nom
ina
ted
ba
nk 
acc
oun
t. 
Con
seq
uen
t 
upo
n
you
r
acc
ept
anc
e
of 
thi
s
pro
pos
al,
ki
ndl
y
con
fir
m
you
r
int
ere
st 
by 
sen
din
g
me 
a
rev
ert
em
ail
vi
a
the
ema
il 
acc
oun
ts 
bel
ow 
(ga
rub
aum
ar@
afr
ica
mai
l.c
om)
Yo
ur 
ind
ica
tio
n
by 
rev
ert
em
ail
to
me
of
yo
ur 
sin
cer
e
and
se
rio
us 
int
ere
st 
wil
l
ena
ble
me 
sen
d
you
th
e
PRO
CED
URE
FO
R
OPE
RAT
ION
 .

NOT
E: 
In 
the
ev
ent
of
yo
ur 
ina
bil
ity
to
ha
ndl
e
thi
s
tra
nsa
cti
on
ple
ase
in
for
m
us 
so 
tha
t
we 
can
lo
ok 
for
an
oth
er 
rel
iab
le 
per
son
wh
o
can
ass
ist
in
th
is 
res
pec
t.

It 
mig
ht 
sur
pri
se 
you
wh
y
we 
cho
ose
yo
u
and
tr
ust
ed 
you
fo
r
thi
s 
tra
nsa
cti
on.
Ye
s, 
we 
bel
iev
e
tha
t
goo
d
fri
end
s
can
be
di
sco
ver
ed 
and
bus
ine
ss 
lik
e
thi
s
can
no
t
be 
exe
cut
ed 
wit
hou
t
tru
st.
Th
is 
is 
why
 we
hav
e
dec
ide
d
to 
tru
st 
you
fo
r
thi
s
tra
nsa
cti
on.
We
ar
e
loo
kin
g
for
war
d
to 
doi
ng 
thi
s
tra
nsa
cti
on 
wit
h
you
 .
Be 
fur
the
r
inf
orm
ed 
tha
t
eve
ryb
ody
÷Õ
int
ere
st 
and
se
cur
ity
ha
d
bee
n
con
sid
ere
d
bef
ore
yo
u
wer
e
con
tac
ted
,
so 
be 
res
t
ass
ure
d
and
fe
el 
fre
e
to 
go 
int
o
thi
s 
tra
nsa
cti
on 
wit
h
us.
Bu
t
let
Ho
nes
tya
nd 
Tru
st 
be 
our
wa
tch
wor
d
thr
oug
hou
t
thi
s
tra
nsa
cti
on 
and
yo
ur 
pro
mpt
re
ply
wi
ll 
be 
hig
hly
ap
pre
cia
ted
 .

Tha
nk 
you
an
d
God
bl
ess
 .

Bes
t
Reg
ard
s,

DR.
GA
RUB
A
UMA
R.

Ple
ase
re
ply
th
is 
mai
l
via
th
e
abo
ve 
lis
ted
e-
mai
l
add
res
ses
(ga
rub
aum
ar@
afr
ica
mai
l.c
om)
for
co
nfi
den
tia
l
rea
son
s.



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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 12:17:30 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
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Subject: [Seamoby] RE: Section 5.5 Modifications
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Madjid:

  Fine, replace "before" with "proactive". I still use the term "proactive"
because I never associated it with the triggers (and neither did the
original
wording in the draft). 

  To sum up, the whole purpose of CT is to attempt to prepare the
destination
AR *before* a handover occurs and the destination AR has to forward it's
first
packet to/from the roaming MN. Performing CT *during* or *after* a handover
has
been initiated, particularly after the MN's packets have begun arriving at
the
destination AR is a necessary capability, but the potential performance 
improvements are not as great.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> Sent: July 22, 2002 11:37
> To: 'James Kempf'; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Section 5.5 Modifications
> 
> 
> Well, I am maybe not as good of a boy scout as some others
> but, I remember 3 weeks of debate, followed by a period
> of  2 months of silence and then a 90 minute discussion in London 
> (not to mention the 3$K trip expense :) ) 
> that lead to us not making reactive
> or proactive CT as a basis for the CT usefulness debate. 
> Lets not open that barrel of snakes (certainly bigger than 
> worms) again.
> 
> If you want to mention proactive a byproduct, or use case, 
> that is fine.
> But I think we should be careful about making a byproduct a 
> primary goal.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Madjid 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 7:47 PM
> To: Gary Kenward; 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Section 5.5 Modifications
> 
> 
> Hi Gary,
> 
> >   I get the impression that either everyone has forgotten 
> about proactive
> > CT, or does
> > not care. Which is too bad, for the boy scouts are right on 
> when they say
> > "be prepared".
> >
> 
> Thanx for reminding me, being an old Boy Scout myself I should have
> remembered.
> :-)
> 
> How about if we modify the text I sent out as below? In 
> addition, I think we
> need an additional section, which I will post on a separate 
> thread, that
> describes the steps needed to standardize a feature context. 
> This text will
> include a requirement for update on feature contexts that are 
> not tightly
> synchronized with external events.
> 
>                 jak
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 5.5 Context Update and Synchronization
> 
> 5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide 
> direct support
> for
> synchronization with outside events, since synchronization is not a
> requirement
> for all or even most feature contexts.
> 
> 5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
> context
> specifications to define their own synchronization with 
> external events.
> 
> 5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide 
> support for
> updating
> context after it is transfered, since individual feature contexts will
> differ in
> their
> need for update.
> 
> 5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
> context
> specifications to define their own update procedures if required.
> 
>         Most feature contexts will not require 
> synchronization, however
> there
>         are a few that may. Header compression, for example, 
> may require
> that
>         the header compressor on the old access router cease and the
> compressor
>         on the new router start in synchrony with hand over 
> of routing to
> the
>         new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new 
> router will not be
>        properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need 
> synchronization
>        support, the general CT solution need not support it, 
> but it should
> not
>        provide a hinderance to those feature contexts that do.
> 
>        Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they 
> require update.
>        A feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level
> agreement
>        with a user may not involve dynamically changing 
> information, but it
> may
>        change during or after context transfer. Such feature 
> contexts may
> benefit
>        from allowing the context to change after the transfer 
> is completed.
> Other
>        feature contexts, such as header compression, may be tightly
> synchronized
>        with external events and changes on the old router need to be
> discarded
>        since the new router's state may already have been modified.
> 
> 
> 

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
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<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: Section 5.5 Modifications</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Madjid:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Fine, replace &quot;before&quot; with =
&quot;proactive&quot;. I still use the term =
&quot;proactive&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>because I never associated it with the triggers (and =
neither did the original</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>wording in the draft). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; To sum up, the whole purpose of CT is to =
attempt to prepare the destination</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>AR *before* a handover occurs and the destination AR =
has to forward it's first</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>packet to/from the roaming MN. Performing CT =
*during* or *after* a handover has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>been initiated, particularly after the MN's packets =
have begun arriving at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>destination AR is a necessary capability, but the =
potential performance </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>improvements are not as great.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@moto=
rola.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 11:37</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'James Kempf'; Kenward, Gary =
[WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: Section 5.5 Modifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Well, I am maybe not as good of a boy scout as =
some others</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but, I remember 3 weeks of debate, followed by =
a period</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of&nbsp; 2 months of silence and then a 90 =
minute discussion in London </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (not to mention the 3$K trip expense :) ) =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that lead to us not making reactive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; or proactive CT as a basis for the CT =
usefulness debate. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Lets not open that barrel of snakes (certainly =
bigger than </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; worms) again.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If you want to mention proactive a byproduct, =
or use case, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that is fine.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; But I think we should be careful about making a =
byproduct a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; primary goal.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 7:47 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Gary Kenward; 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; =
seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Section 5.5 Modifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I get the impression that =
either everyone has forgotten </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; about proactive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; CT, or does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; not care. Which is too bad, for the boy =
scouts are right on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; when they say</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &quot;be prepared&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanx for reminding me, being an old Boy Scout =
myself I should have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; remembered.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; :-)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; How about if we modify the text I sent out as =
below? In </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; addition, I think we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; need an additional section, which I will post =
on a separate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; thread, that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; describes the steps needed to standardize a =
feature context. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This text will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; include a requirement for update on feature =
contexts that are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not tightly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; synchronized with external events.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.5 Context Update and Synchronization</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD =
NOT provide </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; direct support</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; synchronization with outside events, since =
synchronization is not a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; requirement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for all or even most feature contexts.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST =
allow individual feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; specifications to define their own =
synchronization with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; external events.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD =
NOT provide </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; support for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; updating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context after it is transfered, since =
individual feature contexts will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; differ in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; their</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; need for update.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST =
allow individual feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; specifications to define their own update =
procedures if required.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Most feature contexts will not require </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; synchronization, however</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
are a few that may. Header compression, for example, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; may require</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the header compressor on the old access router cease and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; compressor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
on the new router start in synchrony with hand over </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of routing to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; router will not be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; synchronization</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
support, the general CT solution need not support it, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but it should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
provide a hinderance to those feature contexts that do.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; require update.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A =
feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; agreement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with =
a user may not involve dynamically changing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; information, but it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
change during or after context transfer. Such feature </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; contexts may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; benefit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; from =
allowing the context to change after the transfer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is completed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
feature contexts, such as header compression, may be tightly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; synchronized</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with =
external events and changes on the old router need to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; discarded</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; since =
the new router's state may already have been modified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug  6 12:17:30 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
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Subject: [Seamoby] RE: Section 5.5 Modifications
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Madjid:

  Fine, replace "before" with "proactive". I still use the term "proactive"
because I never associated it with the triggers (and neither did the
original
wording in the draft). 

  To sum up, the whole purpose of CT is to attempt to prepare the
destination
AR *before* a handover occurs and the destination AR has to forward it's
first
packet to/from the roaming MN. Performing CT *during* or *after* a handover
has
been initiated, particularly after the MN's packets have begun arriving at
the
destination AR is a necessary capability, but the potential performance 
improvements are not as great.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> Sent: July 22, 2002 11:37
> To: 'James Kempf'; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri
> Madjid-MNAKHJI1; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Section 5.5 Modifications
> 
> 
> Well, I am maybe not as good of a boy scout as some others
> but, I remember 3 weeks of debate, followed by a period
> of  2 months of silence and then a 90 minute discussion in London 
> (not to mention the 3$K trip expense :) ) 
> that lead to us not making reactive
> or proactive CT as a basis for the CT usefulness debate. 
> Lets not open that barrel of snakes (certainly bigger than 
> worms) again.
> 
> If you want to mention proactive a byproduct, or use case, 
> that is fine.
> But I think we should be careful about making a byproduct a 
> primary goal.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Madjid 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 7:47 PM
> To: Gary Kenward; 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Section 5.5 Modifications
> 
> 
> Hi Gary,
> 
> >   I get the impression that either everyone has forgotten 
> about proactive
> > CT, or does
> > not care. Which is too bad, for the boy scouts are right on 
> when they say
> > "be prepared".
> >
> 
> Thanx for reminding me, being an old Boy Scout myself I should have
> remembered.
> :-)
> 
> How about if we modify the text I sent out as below? In 
> addition, I think we
> need an additional section, which I will post on a separate 
> thread, that
> describes the steps needed to standardize a feature context. 
> This text will
> include a requirement for update on feature contexts that are 
> not tightly
> synchronized with external events.
> 
>                 jak
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 5.5 Context Update and Synchronization
> 
> 5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide 
> direct support
> for
> synchronization with outside events, since synchronization is not a
> requirement
> for all or even most feature contexts.
> 
> 5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
> context
> specifications to define their own synchronization with 
> external events.
> 
> 5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide 
> support for
> updating
> context after it is transfered, since individual feature contexts will
> differ in
> their
> need for update.
> 
> 5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
> context
> specifications to define their own update procedures if required.
> 
>         Most feature contexts will not require 
> synchronization, however
> there
>         are a few that may. Header compression, for example, 
> may require
> that
>         the header compressor on the old access router cease and the
> compressor
>         on the new router start in synchrony with hand over 
> of routing to
> the
>         new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new 
> router will not be
>        properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need 
> synchronization
>        support, the general CT solution need not support it, 
> but it should
> not
>        provide a hinderance to those feature contexts that do.
> 
>        Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they 
> require update.
>        A feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level
> agreement
>        with a user may not involve dynamically changing 
> information, but it
> may
>        change during or after context transfer. Such feature 
> contexts may
> benefit
>        from allowing the context to change after the transfer 
> is completed.
> Other
>        feature contexts, such as header compression, may be tightly
> synchronized
>        with external events and changes on the old router need to be
> discarded
>        since the new router's state may already have been modified.
> 
> 
> 

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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>RE: Section 5.5 Modifications</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Madjid:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; Fine, replace &quot;before&quot; with =
&quot;proactive&quot;. I still use the term =
&quot;proactive&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>because I never associated it with the triggers (and =
neither did the original</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>wording in the draft). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; To sum up, the whole purpose of CT is to =
attempt to prepare the destination</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>AR *before* a handover occurs and the destination AR =
has to forward it's first</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>packet to/from the roaming MN. Performing CT =
*during* or *after* a handover has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>been initiated, particularly after the MN's packets =
have begun arriving at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>destination AR is a necessary capability, but the =
potential performance </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>improvements are not as great.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@moto=
rola.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 11:37</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'James Kempf'; Kenward, Gary =
[WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid-MNAKHJI1; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: Section 5.5 Modifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Well, I am maybe not as good of a boy scout as =
some others</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but, I remember 3 weeks of debate, followed by =
a period</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of&nbsp; 2 months of silence and then a 90 =
minute discussion in London </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (not to mention the 3$K trip expense :) ) =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that lead to us not making reactive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; or proactive CT as a basis for the CT =
usefulness debate. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Lets not open that barrel of snakes (certainly =
bigger than </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; worms) again.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If you want to mention proactive a byproduct, =
or use case, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that is fine.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; But I think we should be careful about making a =
byproduct a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; primary goal.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 7:47 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Gary Kenward; 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; =
seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Section 5.5 Modifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; I get the impression that =
either everyone has forgotten </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; about proactive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; CT, or does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; not care. Which is too bad, for the boy =
scouts are right on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; when they say</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &quot;be prepared&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanx for reminding me, being an old Boy Scout =
myself I should have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; remembered.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; :-)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; How about if we modify the text I sent out as =
below? In </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; addition, I think we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; need an additional section, which I will post =
on a separate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; thread, that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; describes the steps needed to standardize a =
feature context. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This text will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; include a requirement for update on feature =
contexts that are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not tightly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; synchronized with external events.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.5 Context Update and Synchronization</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD =
NOT provide </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; direct support</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; synchronization with outside events, since =
synchronization is not a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; requirement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for all or even most feature contexts.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST =
allow individual feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; specifications to define their own =
synchronization with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; external events.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD =
NOT provide </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; support for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; updating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context after it is transfered, since =
individual feature contexts will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; differ in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; their</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; need for update.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST =
allow individual feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; specifications to define their own update =
procedures if required.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Most feature contexts will not require </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; synchronization, however</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
are a few that may. Header compression, for example, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; may require</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
the header compressor on the old access router cease and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; compressor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
on the new router start in synchrony with hand over </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of routing to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; router will not be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; synchronization</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
support, the general CT solution need not support it, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but it should</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
provide a hinderance to those feature contexts that do.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; require update.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A =
feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; agreement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with =
a user may not involve dynamically changing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; information, but it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
change during or after context transfer. Such feature </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; contexts may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; benefit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; from =
allowing the context to change after the transfer </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is completed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
feature contexts, such as header compression, may be tightly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; synchronized</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with =
external events and changes on the old router need to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; discarded</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; since =
the new router's state may already have been modified.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context S
	pecifications
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2002 13:20:25 -0400 
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James:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: July 19, 2002 21:26
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context
> Specifications
> 
> 
> I'd like to propose the following new section for the CT 
> requirments listing
> requirements on feature context specifications. Note that 
> this section does not
> place requirements on the feature context protocols 
> themselves, but only on
> their specifications.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ------------------------------------------
> 
> 5.8 Feature Context Specifications
> 
> The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in 
> which feature
> contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that 
> the particular
> feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,
> synchronization, and transport, this section contains 
> requirements on the
> feature context specifications. Note that these requirements 
> do not constrain
> the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only 
> their specification.
> 
> 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA 
> assigned type code
> for the particular feature context. If an experimental 
> feature context protocol
> is being developed, a type code from the context transfer protocol's
> experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in 
> the context transfer
> container to identify the feature context.
> 
> 5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte 
> layout of the
> individual elements of the feature context, and how those map 
> into the context
> transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey 
> standard IETF
> conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the wire format.

What is "wire format"?

> 
> 5.8.3 A feature context specification MUST define the 
> transport to be used. If
> the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport 
> layer protocol , then
> the feature context specification MUST include the full 
> details of how the
> transport layer protocol is used. If the feature context is 
> transferred as an
> option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context 
> specification MUST
> define the mapping of the context transfer container into the 
> other protocol's
> standard option format. If the feature context is transferred 
> through a non-IETF
> protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature context 
> protocol specification
> MUST define how the standard context transfer container is 
> mapped into the
> non-IETF transport.
> 
> 5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether 
> update to context
> information is allowed if changes in the source occur after 
> the context is
> transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context 
> specification MUST
> define the change protocol message format using the standard 
> context transfer
> container, and MUST include details of how the update is accomplished.

Does this mean that the fcs must describe how the ARs perform the update?
Doesn't this address router functionality?

> 
> 5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether 
> the context transfer
> is tightly synchronized with external events, such as 
> handover. The freature
> context specification MUST indicate what event or events 
> trigger transfer.

For what purpose? The fcs should define the context information
that the destination is to expect. What would the destination
router do with this information? 

It is apparent what the source router might do with this information,
but why does it need to be standardized? E.g. if a router manufacturer
wishes to update context every 10,000 clock ticks, what concern is
this to the IETF?

Gary

> 
> 6.0 References
> 
> [4]  "Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point 
> Interoperability
> via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution 
> Systems Supporting IEEE
> 802.11 Operation," IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,  January, 2002.


Looks good. 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: July 19, 2002 21:26</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'd like to propose the following new section for the CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirments listing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements on feature context specifications. Note that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; this section does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; place requirements on the feature context protocols </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; themselves, but only on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; their specifications.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5.8 Feature Context Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; which feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; synchronization, and transport, this section contains </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; feature context specifications. Note that these requirements </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; do not constrain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; their specification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; assigned type code</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for the particular feature context. If an experimental </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; feature context protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is being developed, a type code from the context transfer protocol's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; container to identify the feature context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; layout of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; individual elements of the feature context, and how those map </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; into the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; standard IETF</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the wire format.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>What is &quot;wire format&quot;?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5.8.3 A feature context specification MUST define the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transport to be used. If</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; layer protocol , then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the feature context specification MUST include the full </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; details of how the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transport layer protocol is used. If the feature context is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transferred as an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; specification MUST</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; define the mapping of the context transfer container into the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; other protocol's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; standard option format. If the feature context is transferred </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; through a non-IETF</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol specification</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MUST define how the standard context transfer container is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mapped into the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; non-IETF transport.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; update to context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; information is allowed if changes in the source occur after </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the context is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; specification MUST</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; define the change protocol message format using the standard </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; container, and MUST include details of how the update is accomplished.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Does this mean that the fcs must describe how the ARs perform the update?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Doesn't this address router functionality?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is tightly synchronized with external events, such as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover. The freature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context specification MUST indicate what event or events </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; trigger transfer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>For what purpose? The fcs should define the context information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that the destination is to expect. What would the destination</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>router do with this information? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It is apparent what the source router might do with this information,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>but why does it need to be standardized? E.g. if a router manufacturer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wishes to update context every 10,000 clock ticks, what concern is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>this to the IETF?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 6.0 References</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [4]&nbsp; &quot;Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Interoperability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Systems Supporting IEEE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 802.11 Operation,&quot; IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,&nbsp; January, 2002.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Looks good. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
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James:

  All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT
should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF
or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies
that CT does not include transport capabilities.

  BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned
with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are already talking
about separate transport protocols for different features, I do not see
the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> > I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot 
> of meaning
> > and/or use in it.
> >
> > I think that different context may have different need.  
> Timelyness &
> > reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.  This is directly
> > relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context.
> > A situation could occur where a context goes stale during 
> re-transmission
> > when running over a reliable protocol.  Some other context, 
> such as security
> > may not time out, unless the end-user completely times out of the
> user-session.
> >
> > Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some context may
> > be superceded.  As this issue is fairly complex and 
> intertwined with the
> > context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a 
> reliability requirement,
> > but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability 
> needs and then
> > take this into the solution.
> >
> > Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into defining new
> > transport protocols or behaviors.
> >
> 
> 
> That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent 
> of this requirement,
> together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it 
> would be up to the
> particular feature context profile to specify the transport.
> 
> Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed.  
> 802.11 specifies
> its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify 
> that, for example,
> SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have 
> to implement two
> context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based 
> protocol. IMHO, it
> makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and 
> leverage a particular
> transport for the feature contexts that need it.
> 
> Does this make sense?
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that CT does not include transport capabilities.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are already talking</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>about separate transport protocols for different features, I do not see</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of meaning</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and/or use in it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I think that different context may have different need.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Timelyness &amp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.&nbsp; This is directly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; A situation could occur where a context goes stale during </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; re-transmission</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; when running over a reliable protocol.&nbsp; Some other context, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; such as security</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; may not time out, unless the end-user completely times out of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; user-session.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some context may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; be superceded.&nbsp; As this issue is fairly complex and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; intertwined with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reliability requirement,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; needs and then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; take this into the solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into defining new</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transport protocols or behaviors.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of this requirement,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would be up to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; particular feature context profile to specify the transport.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 802.11 specifies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that, for example,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to implement two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol. IMHO, it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; leverage a particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transport for the feature contexts that need it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Does this make sense?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2002 13:26:00 -0400 
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James:

  All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT
should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF
or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies
that CT does not include transport capabilities.

  BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned
with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are already talking
about separate transport protocols for different features, I do not see
the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> > I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot 
> of meaning
> > and/or use in it.
> >
> > I think that different context may have different need.  
> Timelyness &
> > reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.  This is directly
> > relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context.
> > A situation could occur where a context goes stale during 
> re-transmission
> > when running over a reliable protocol.  Some other context, 
> such as security
> > may not time out, unless the end-user completely times out of the
> user-session.
> >
> > Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some context may
> > be superceded.  As this issue is fairly complex and 
> intertwined with the
> > context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a 
> reliability requirement,
> > but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability 
> needs and then
> > take this into the solution.
> >
> > Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into defining new
> > transport protocols or behaviors.
> >
> 
> 
> That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent 
> of this requirement,
> together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it 
> would be up to the
> particular feature context profile to specify the transport.
> 
> Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed.  
> 802.11 specifies
> its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify 
> that, for example,
> SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have 
> to implement two
> context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based 
> protocol. IMHO, it
> makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and 
> leverage a particular
> transport for the feature contexts that need it.
> 
> Does this make sense?
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that CT does not include transport capabilities.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are already talking</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>about separate transport protocols for different features, I do not see</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; John,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of meaning</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and/or use in it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I think that different context may have different need.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Timelyness &amp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.&nbsp; This is directly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; A situation could occur where a context goes stale during </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; re-transmission</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; when running over a reliable protocol.&nbsp; Some other context, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; such as security</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; may not time out, unless the end-user completely times out of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; user-session.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some context may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; be superceded.&nbsp; As this issue is fairly complex and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; intertwined with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reliability requirement,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; needs and then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; take this into the solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into defining new</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transport protocols or behaviors.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of this requirement,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; would be up to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; particular feature context profile to specify the transport.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 802.11 specifies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that, for example,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to implement two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol. IMHO, it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; leverage a particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transport for the feature contexts that need it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Does this make sense?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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To: "'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context S
	 pecifications
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Madjid:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56
> To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> S pecifications
> 
> 

*snip*

> 
> If the feature context is transferred as an
> option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context 
> specification MUST
> define the mapping of the context transfer container into the 
> other protocol's
> standard option format. If the feature context is transferred 

What did you mean by "standard option format"? CT, as we have
been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around 
context "chunks". Are you implying that it should also allow
for encoding of context into the option fields of other protocols???

Gary

*snip*

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Madjid:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@moto=
rola.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - =
Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; S pecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If the feature context is transferred as =
an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; option on another IETF protocol, then the =
feature context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; specification MUST</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; define the mapping of the context transfer =
container into the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; other protocol's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; standard option format. If the feature context =
is transferred </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What did you mean by &quot;standard option =
format&quot;? CT, as we have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined =
around </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>context &quot;chunks&quot;. Are you implying that it =
should also allow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for encoding of context into the option fields of =
other protocols???</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

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        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context S
	 pecifications
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Madjid:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56
> To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> S pecifications
> 
> 

*snip*

> 
> If the feature context is transferred as an
> option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context 
> specification MUST
> define the mapping of the context transfer container into the 
> other protocol's
> standard option format. If the feature context is transferred 

What did you mean by "standard option format"? CT, as we have
been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around 
context "chunks". Are you implying that it should also allow
for encoding of context into the option fields of other protocols???

Gary

*snip*

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Madjid:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@moto=
rola.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - =
Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; S pecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If the feature context is transferred as =
an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; option on another IETF protocol, then the =
feature context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; specification MUST</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; define the mapping of the context transfer =
container into the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; other protocol's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; standard option format. If the feature context =
is transferred </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>What did you mean by &quot;standard option =
format&quot;? CT, as we have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined =
around </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>context &quot;chunks&quot;. Are you implying that it =
should also allow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for encoding of context into the option fields of =
other protocols???</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context S
	pecifications
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James:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: July 19, 2002 21:26
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context
> Specifications
> 
> 
> I'd like to propose the following new section for the CT 
> requirments listing
> requirements on feature context specifications. Note that 
> this section does not
> place requirements on the feature context protocols 
> themselves, but only on
> their specifications.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ------------------------------------------
> 
> 5.8 Feature Context Specifications
> 
> The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in 
> which feature
> contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that 
> the particular
> feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,
> synchronization, and transport, this section contains 
> requirements on the
> feature context specifications. Note that these requirements 
> do not constrain
> the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only 
> their specification.
> 
> 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA 
> assigned type code
> for the particular feature context. If an experimental 
> feature context protocol
> is being developed, a type code from the context transfer protocol's
> experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in 
> the context transfer
> container to identify the feature context.
> 
> 5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte 
> layout of the
> individual elements of the feature context, and how those map 
> into the context
> transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey 
> standard IETF
> conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the wire format.

What is "wire format"?

> 
> 5.8.3 A feature context specification MUST define the 
> transport to be used. If
> the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport 
> layer protocol , then
> the feature context specification MUST include the full 
> details of how the
> transport layer protocol is used. If the feature context is 
> transferred as an
> option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context 
> specification MUST
> define the mapping of the context transfer container into the 
> other protocol's
> standard option format. If the feature context is transferred 
> through a non-IETF
> protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature context 
> protocol specification
> MUST define how the standard context transfer container is 
> mapped into the
> non-IETF transport.
> 
> 5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether 
> update to context
> information is allowed if changes in the source occur after 
> the context is
> transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context 
> specification MUST
> define the change protocol message format using the standard 
> context transfer
> container, and MUST include details of how the update is accomplished.

Does this mean that the fcs must describe how the ARs perform the update?
Doesn't this address router functionality?

> 
> 5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether 
> the context transfer
> is tightly synchronized with external events, such as 
> handover. The freature
> context specification MUST indicate what event or events 
> trigger transfer.

For what purpose? The fcs should define the context information
that the destination is to expect. What would the destination
router do with this information? 

It is apparent what the source router might do with this information,
but why does it need to be standardized? E.g. if a router manufacturer
wishes to update context every 10,000 clock ticks, what concern is
this to the IETF?

Gary

> 
> 6.0 References
> 
> [4]  "Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point 
> Interoperability
> via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution 
> Systems Supporting IEEE
> 802.11 Operation," IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,  January, 2002.


Looks good. 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: July 19, 2002 21:26</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'd like to propose the following new section for the CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirments listing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements on feature context specifications. Note that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; this section does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; place requirements on the feature context protocols </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; themselves, but only on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; their specifications.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5.8 Feature Context Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; which feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; synchronization, and transport, this section contains </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; feature context specifications. Note that these requirements </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; do not constrain</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; their specification.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; assigned type code</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; for the particular feature context. If an experimental </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; feature context protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is being developed, a type code from the context transfer protocol's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; container to identify the feature context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; layout of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; individual elements of the feature context, and how those map </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; into the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; standard IETF</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the wire format.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>What is &quot;wire format&quot;?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5.8.3 A feature context specification MUST define the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transport to be used. If</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; layer protocol , then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the feature context specification MUST include the full </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; details of how the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transport layer protocol is used. If the feature context is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transferred as an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; specification MUST</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; define the mapping of the context transfer container into the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; other protocol's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; standard option format. If the feature context is transferred </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; through a non-IETF</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol specification</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MUST define how the standard context transfer container is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mapped into the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; non-IETF transport.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; update to context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; information is allowed if changes in the source occur after </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the context is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; specification MUST</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; define the change protocol message format using the standard </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; container, and MUST include details of how the update is accomplished.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Does this mean that the fcs must describe how the ARs perform the update?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Doesn't this address router functionality?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is tightly synchronized with external events, such as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover. The freature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context specification MUST indicate what event or events </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; trigger transfer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>For what purpose? The fcs should define the context information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that the destination is to expect. What would the destination</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>router do with this information? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It is apparent what the source router might do with this information,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>but why does it need to be standardized? E.g. if a router manufacturer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wishes to update context every 10,000 clock ticks, what concern is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>this to the IETF?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 6.0 References</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [4]&nbsp; &quot;Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Interoperability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Systems Supporting IEEE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 802.11 Operation,&quot; IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,&nbsp; January, 2002.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Looks good. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-seamoby-card-requirements-01.txt, the CAR
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'James Kempf'"
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
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I keep hearing IAPP  as a contender for CT.
IAPP only carries one context and that is Radius and that is because authentications
taking place in a WLAN depends on RADIUS and its servers. IAPP does not offer a generic
context transfer solution and it is not at layer 3 and it is L2 and L2 technology specific.
 
Madjid
-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:26 PM
To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements



James: 

  All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT 
should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF 
or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies 
that CT does not include transport capabilities. 

  BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned 
with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are already talking 
about separate transport protocols for different features, I do not see 
the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP. 

Gary 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com <mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> ] 
> Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31 
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements 
> 
> 
> John, 
> 
> > I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot 
> of meaning 
> > and/or use in it. 
> > 
> > I think that different context may have different need.  
> Timelyness & 
> > reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.  This is directly 
> > relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context. 
> > A situation could occur where a context goes stale during 
> re-transmission 
> > when running over a reliable protocol.  Some other context, 
> such as security 
> > may not time out, unless the end-user completely times out of the 
> user-session. 
> > 
> > Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some context may 
> > be superceded.  As this issue is fairly complex and 
> intertwined with the 
> > context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a 
> reliability requirement, 
> > but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability 
> needs and then 
> > take this into the solution. 
> > 
> > Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into defining new 
> > transport protocols or behaviors. 
> > 
> 
> 
> That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent 
> of this requirement, 
> together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it 
> would be up to the 
> particular feature context profile to specify the transport. 
> 
> Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed.  
> 802.11 specifies 
> its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify 
> that, for example, 
> SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have 
> to implement two 
> context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based 
> protocol. IMHO, it 
> makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and 
> leverage a particular 
> transport for the feature contexts that need it. 
> 
> Does this make sense? 
> 
>             jak 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ 
> Seamoby mailing list 
> Seamoby@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby>  
> 


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<DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=145205820-08082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I keep 
hearing IAPP&nbsp; as a contender for CT.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=145205820-08082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>IAPP 
only carries one context and that is Radius and that is because 
authentications</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=145205820-08082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>taking 
place in a WLAN depend<SPAN class=031040021-08082002>s</SPAN> on 
RADIUS&nbsp;<SPAN class=031040021-08082002>and its </SPAN>servers. IAPP does not 
offer a generic</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=145205820-08082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>context transfer solution and it is not at layer 3 and it is 
L2&nbsp;<SPAN class=031040021-08082002>and L2 technology 
</SPAN>specific.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=145205820-08082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=145205820-08082002><SPAN class=031040021-08082002><FONT 
face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Madjid</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward 
[mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, August 06, 2002 
12:26 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; 
seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT 
Requirements<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT size=2>James:</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&nbsp; All well and good, but the requirement basically states 
that CT</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>should run over a transport protocol, reliable 
or unreliable, IETF</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a 
requirement, except that it implies</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>that CT does not 
include transport capabilities.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&nbsp; BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is 
concerned</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. 
Since we are already talking</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>about separate transport 
protocols for different features, I do not see</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>the 
rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Gary</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
From: James Kempf [<A 
href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; To: 
john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Subject: 
Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; John,</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; I disagree with your requirement, 
because I don't see a lot </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; of meaning</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; and/or use in it.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; I think that different context may have 
different need.&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Timelyness &amp;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.&nbsp; 
This is directly</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; relatable to the earlier 
discussion on dynamicisity of context.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; A 
situation could occur where a context goes stale during </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; re-transmission</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; when running over 
a reliable protocol.&nbsp; Some other context, </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; such 
as security</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; may not time out, unless the 
end-user completely times out of the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
user-session.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt; Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some context may</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; be superceded.&nbsp; As this issue is fairly complex 
and </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; intertwined with the</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; reliability requirement,</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; needs and then</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
take this into the solution.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into defining 
new</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; transport protocols or behaviors.</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; That is exactly why I proposed this 
requirement. The intent </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; of this requirement,</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; would be up to the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
particular feature context profile to specify the transport.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Here's an example of why I think the 
requirement is needed.&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 802.11 
specifies</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; its own context transfer protocol, namely 
IAPP. If we specify </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; that, for example,</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would 
have </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; to implement two</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; protocol. IMHO, it</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; makes sense to only 
have one context transfer protocol and </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; leverage a 
particular</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; transport for the feature contexts that 
need it.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Does this 
make sense?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
_______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
Seamoby mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; <A target=_blank 
href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT> 
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'James Kempf'"
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, john.loughney@nokia.com,
        seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
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I keep hearing IAPP  as a contender for CT.
IAPP only carries one context and that is Radius and that is because authentications
taking place in a WLAN depends on RADIUS and its servers. IAPP does not offer a generic
context transfer solution and it is not at layer 3 and it is L2 and L2 technology specific.
 
Madjid
-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:26 PM
To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements



James: 

  All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT 
should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF 
or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies 
that CT does not include transport capabilities. 

  BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned 
with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are already talking 
about separate transport protocols for different features, I do not see 
the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP. 

Gary 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com <mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> ] 
> Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31 
> To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements 
> 
> 
> John, 
> 
> > I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot 
> of meaning 
> > and/or use in it. 
> > 
> > I think that different context may have different need.  
> Timelyness & 
> > reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.  This is directly 
> > relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context. 
> > A situation could occur where a context goes stale during 
> re-transmission 
> > when running over a reliable protocol.  Some other context, 
> such as security 
> > may not time out, unless the end-user completely times out of the 
> user-session. 
> > 
> > Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some context may 
> > be superceded.  As this issue is fairly complex and 
> intertwined with the 
> > context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a 
> reliability requirement, 
> > but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability 
> needs and then 
> > take this into the solution. 
> > 
> > Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into defining new 
> > transport protocols or behaviors. 
> > 
> 
> 
> That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent 
> of this requirement, 
> together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it 
> would be up to the 
> particular feature context profile to specify the transport. 
> 
> Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed.  
> 802.11 specifies 
> its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify 
> that, for example, 
> SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have 
> to implement two 
> context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based 
> protocol. IMHO, it 
> makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and 
> leverage a particular 
> transport for the feature contexts that need it. 
> 
> Does this make sense? 
> 
>             jak 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ 
> Seamoby mailing list 
> Seamoby@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby>  
> 


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<DIV><SPAN class=145205820-08082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I keep 
hearing IAPP&nbsp; as a contender for CT.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=145205820-08082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>IAPP 
only carries one context and that is Radius and that is because 
authentications</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=145205820-08082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>taking 
place in a WLAN depend<SPAN class=031040021-08082002>s</SPAN> on 
RADIUS&nbsp;<SPAN class=031040021-08082002>and its </SPAN>servers. IAPP does not 
offer a generic</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=145205820-08082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>context transfer solution and it is not at layer 3 and it is 
L2&nbsp;<SPAN class=031040021-08082002>and L2 technology 
</SPAN>specific.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=145205820-08082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=145205820-08082002><SPAN class=031040021-08082002><FONT 
face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Madjid</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward 
[mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, August 06, 2002 
12:26 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; 
seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT 
Requirements<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT size=2>James:</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&nbsp; All well and good, but the requirement basically states 
that CT</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>should run over a transport protocol, reliable 
or unreliable, IETF</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a 
requirement, except that it implies</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>that CT does not 
include transport capabilities.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&nbsp; BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is 
concerned</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. 
Since we are already talking</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>about separate transport 
protocols for different features, I do not see</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>the 
rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Gary</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
From: James Kempf [<A 
href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; To: 
john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Subject: 
Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; John,</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; I disagree with your requirement, 
because I don't see a lot </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; of meaning</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; and/or use in it.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; I think that different context may have 
different need.&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Timelyness &amp;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.&nbsp; 
This is directly</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; relatable to the earlier 
discussion on dynamicisity of context.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; A 
situation could occur where a context goes stale during </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; re-transmission</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; when running over 
a reliable protocol.&nbsp; Some other context, </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; such 
as security</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; may not time out, unless the 
end-user completely times out of the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
user-session.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt; Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some context may</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; be superceded.&nbsp; As this issue is fairly complex 
and </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; intertwined with the</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; reliability requirement,</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; needs and then</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
take this into the solution.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into defining 
new</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; transport protocols or behaviors.</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; That is exactly why I proposed this 
requirement. The intent </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; of this requirement,</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; would be up to the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
particular feature context profile to specify the transport.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Here's an example of why I think the 
requirement is needed.&nbsp; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 802.11 
specifies</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; its own context transfer protocol, namely 
IAPP. If we specify </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; that, for example,</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would 
have </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; to implement two</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; protocol. IMHO, it</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; makes sense to only 
have one context transfer protocol and </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; leverage a 
particular</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; transport for the feature contexts that 
need it.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Does this 
make sense?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
_______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
Seamoby mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; <A target=_blank 
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context S
	 pecifications
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 15:57:27 -0500 
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Gary,

I am sorry, I think you took the "context" out of the discussion by snipping
the rest of the comments :)
The following text suggested by James captures the issue:

Madjid

> 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA assigned type
code
> for the particular feature context. If an experimental feature context
protocol
> is being developed, a type code from the context transfer protocol's
> experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in the context
transfer
> container to identify the feature context.



-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM
To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context S
pecifications


Madjid: 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com] 
> Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56 
> To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context 
> S pecifications 
> 
> 
*snip* 
> 
> If the feature context is transferred as an 
> option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context 
> specification MUST 
> define the mapping of the context transfer container into the 
> other protocol's 
> standard option format. If the feature context is transferred 
What did you mean by "standard option format"? CT, as we have 
been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around 
context "chunks". Are you implying that it should also allow 
for encoding of context into the option fields of other protocols??? 
Gary 
*snip* 

_______________________________________________
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context S
	 pecifications
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Gary,

I am sorry, I think you took the "context" out of the discussion by snipping
the rest of the comments :)
The following text suggested by James captures the issue:

Madjid

> 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA assigned type
code
> for the particular feature context. If an experimental feature context
protocol
> is being developed, a type code from the context transfer protocol's
> experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in the context
transfer
> container to identify the feature context.



-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM
To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context S
pecifications


Madjid: 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com] 
> Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56 
> To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context 
> S pecifications 
> 
> 
*snip* 
> 
> If the feature context is transferred as an 
> option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context 
> specification MUST 
> define the mapping of the context transfer container into the 
> other protocol's 
> standard option format. If the feature context is transferred 
What did you mean by "standard option format"? CT, as we have 
been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around 
context "chunks". Are you implying that it should also allow 
for encoding of context into the option fields of other protocols??? 
Gary 
*snip* 

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  8 18:04:54 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context S
	 specifications
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Madjid:

 I snip because the back and forth replies become long, and the email
rejects messages over 40K (which is not as big as it might seem).

 The text you quote does not address my concern. James used the particular
phrase "standard option format" in a paragraph discussing context transport,
not type codes. It is possible I misinterpreted his intent, but that is
why I asked the question.

 Even so, I would question the rationale of standardizing the mapping 
of type codes into option format fields of specific transport protocols.
It implies that each transport protocol could have different mappings. 
I see no advantage, and much risk in such an approach.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> Sent: August 8, 2002 16:57
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'James
> Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> S pecifications
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> I am sorry, I think you took the "context" out of the 
> discussion by snipping
> the rest of the comments :)
> The following text suggested by James captures the issue:
> 
> Madjid
> 
> > 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA 
> assigned type
> code
> > for the particular feature context. If an experimental 
> feature context
> protocol
> > is being developed, a type code from the context transfer protocol's
> > experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in 
> the context
> transfer
> > container to identify the feature context.
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM
> To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context S
> pecifications
> 
> 
> Madjid: 
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 
> [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com] 
> > Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56 
> > To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org 
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> > Feature Context 
> > S pecifications 
> > 
> > 
> *snip* 
> > 
> > If the feature context is transferred as an 
> > option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context 
> > specification MUST 
> > define the mapping of the context transfer container into the 
> > other protocol's 
> > standard option format. If the feature context is transferred 
> What did you mean by "standard option format"? CT, as we have 
> been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around 
> context "chunks". Are you implying that it should also allow 
> for encoding of context into the option fields of other protocols??? 
> Gary 
> *snip* 
> 

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<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context =
S specifications</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Madjid:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;I snip because the back and forth replies =
become long, and the email</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>rejects messages over 40K (which is not as big as it =
might seem).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;The text you quote does not address my concern. =
James used the particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>phrase &quot;standard option format&quot; in a =
paragraph discussing context transport,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>not type codes. It is possible I misinterpreted his =
intent, but that is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>why I asked the question.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Even so, I would question the rationale of =
standardizing the mapping </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of type codes into option format fields of specific =
transport protocols.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>It implies that each transport protocol could have =
different mappings. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I see no advantage, and much risk in such an =
approach.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@moto=
rola.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: August 8, 2002 16:57</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri =
Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'James</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - =
Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; S pecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I am sorry, I think you took the =
&quot;context&quot; out of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; discussion by snipping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the rest of the comments :)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The following text suggested by James captures =
the issue:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST =
contain an IANA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; assigned type</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; code</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; for the particular feature context. If an =
experimental </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; is being developed, a type code from the =
context transfer protocol's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; experimental range SHOULD be used. The =
type code is used in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; container to identify the feature =
context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Gary Kenward [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:gkenward@nortelnetwor=
ks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; =
seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - =
Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Feature Context S</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; pecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@moto=
rola.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - =
Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Feature Context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; S pecifications </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; *snip* </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; If the feature context is transferred as =
an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; option on another IETF protocol, then the =
feature context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; specification MUST </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; define the mapping of the context transfer =
container into the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; other protocol's </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; standard option format. If the feature =
context is transferred </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; What did you mean by &quot;standard option =
format&quot;? CT, as we have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; been discussing it, is a container protocol, =
defined around </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context &quot;chunks&quot;. Are you implying =
that it should also allow </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for encoding of context into the option fields =
of other protocols??? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Gary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; *snip* </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context S
	 specifications
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Madjid:

 I snip because the back and forth replies become long, and the email
rejects messages over 40K (which is not as big as it might seem).

 The text you quote does not address my concern. James used the particular
phrase "standard option format" in a paragraph discussing context transport,
not type codes. It is possible I misinterpreted his intent, but that is
why I asked the question.

 Even so, I would question the rationale of standardizing the mapping 
of type codes into option format fields of specific transport protocols.
It implies that each transport protocol could have different mappings. 
I see no advantage, and much risk in such an approach.

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> Sent: August 8, 2002 16:57
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'James
> Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> S pecifications
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
> I am sorry, I think you took the "context" out of the 
> discussion by snipping
> the rest of the comments :)
> The following text suggested by James captures the issue:
> 
> Madjid
> 
> > 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA 
> assigned type
> code
> > for the particular feature context. If an experimental 
> feature context
> protocol
> > is being developed, a type code from the context transfer protocol's
> > experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in 
> the context
> transfer
> > container to identify the feature context.
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM
> To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context S
> pecifications
> 
> 
> Madjid: 
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 
> [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com] 
> > Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56 
> > To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org 
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> > Feature Context 
> > S pecifications 
> > 
> > 
> *snip* 
> > 
> > If the feature context is transferred as an 
> > option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context 
> > specification MUST 
> > define the mapping of the context transfer container into the 
> > other protocol's 
> > standard option format. If the feature context is transferred 
> What did you mean by "standard option format"? CT, as we have 
> been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around 
> context "chunks". Are you implying that it should also allow 
> for encoding of context into the option fields of other protocols??? 
> Gary 
> *snip* 
> 

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<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context =
S specifications</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Madjid:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;I snip because the back and forth replies =
become long, and the email</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>rejects messages over 40K (which is not as big as it =
might seem).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;The text you quote does not address my concern. =
James used the particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>phrase &quot;standard option format&quot; in a =
paragraph discussing context transport,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>not type codes. It is possible I misinterpreted his =
intent, but that is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>why I asked the question.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Even so, I would question the rationale of =
standardizing the mapping </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of type codes into option format fields of specific =
transport protocols.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>It implies that each transport protocol could have =
different mappings. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I see no advantage, and much risk in such an =
approach.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@moto=
rola.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: August 8, 2002 16:57</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri =
Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'James</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - =
Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; S pecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I am sorry, I think you took the =
&quot;context&quot; out of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; discussion by snipping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the rest of the comments :)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The following text suggested by James captures =
the issue:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST =
contain an IANA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; assigned type</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; code</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; for the particular feature context. If an =
experimental </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; is being developed, a type code from the =
context transfer protocol's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; experimental range SHOULD be used. The =
type code is used in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; container to identify the feature =
context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Gary Kenward [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:gkenward@nortelnetwor=
ks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; =
seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - =
Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Feature Context S</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; pecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Madjid: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@moto=
rola.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - =
Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Feature Context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; S pecifications </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; *snip* </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; If the feature context is transferred as =
an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; option on another IETF protocol, then the =
feature context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; specification MUST </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; define the mapping of the context transfer =
container into the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; other protocol's </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; standard option format. If the feature =
context is transferred </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; What did you mean by &quot;standard option =
format&quot;? CT, as we have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; been discussing it, is a container protocol, =
defined around </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; context &quot;chunks&quot;. Are you implying =
that it should also allow </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for encoding of context into the option fields =
of other protocols??? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Gary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; *snip* </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Thu Aug  8 18:53:00 2002
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Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2002 15:48:27 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
CC: "'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context 
 Sspecifications
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Hello,

I don't know if we are debating James' intent or
the text in 5.81. I hope it is the latter, with no disrespect
intended. And, I think the text is fine. I see no coupling to
specific transport protocols or option formats as Gary seems
to be referring to. The purpose of the IANA types
is to uniquely identify each feature context, which
facilitates inter-operability (for instance, a receiver
knows before it begins parsing the data fields _what_
context it is looking at, and _how_ to process it).
So, I am in favor of text in 5.8.1.

Regards,

-Rajeev



Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> Madjid:
>
>  I snip because the back and forth replies become long, and the email
> rejects messages over 40K (which is not as big as it might seem).
>
>  The text you quote does not address my concern. James used the
> particular
> phrase "standard option format" in a paragraph discussing context
> transport,
> not type codes. It is possible I misinterpreted his intent, but that
> is
> why I asked the question.
>
>  Even so, I would question the rationale of standardizing the mapping
> of type codes into option format fields of specific transport
> protocols.
> It implies that each transport protocol could have different mappings.
>
> I see no advantage, and much risk in such an approach.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
>
> > Sent: August 8, 2002 16:57
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;
> 'James
> > Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > Feature Context
> > S pecifications
> >
> >
> > Gary,
> >
> > I am sorry, I think you took the "context" out of the
> > discussion by snipping
> > the rest of the comments :)
> > The following text suggested by James captures the issue:
> >
> > Madjid
> >
> > > 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA
> > assigned type
> > code
> > > for the particular feature context. If an experimental
> > feature context
> > protocol
> > > is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
> protocol's
> > > experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in
> > the context
> > transfer
> > > container to identify the feature context.
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM
> > To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > Feature Context S
> > pecifications
> >
> >
> > Madjid:
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> > > Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56
> > > To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > Feature Context
> > > S pecifications
> > >
> > >
> > *snip*
> > >
> > > If the feature context is transferred as an
> > > option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context
> > > specification MUST
> > > define the mapping of the context transfer container into the
> > > other protocol's
> > > standard option format. If the feature context is transferred
> > What did you mean by "standard option format"? CT, as we have
> > been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around
> > context "chunks". Are you implying that it should also allow
> > for encoding of context into the option fields of other protocols???
>
> > Gary
> > *snip*
> >


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Aug  8 18:53:00 2002
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Organization: Nokia Research Center
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        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
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Hello,

I don't know if we are debating James' intent or
the text in 5.81. I hope it is the latter, with no disrespect
intended. And, I think the text is fine. I see no coupling to
specific transport protocols or option formats as Gary seems
to be referring to. The purpose of the IANA types
is to uniquely identify each feature context, which
facilitates inter-operability (for instance, a receiver
knows before it begins parsing the data fields _what_
context it is looking at, and _how_ to process it).
So, I am in favor of text in 5.8.1.

Regards,

-Rajeev



Gary Kenward wrote:

>
>
> Madjid:
>
>  I snip because the back and forth replies become long, and the email
> rejects messages over 40K (which is not as big as it might seem).
>
>  The text you quote does not address my concern. James used the
> particular
> phrase "standard option format" in a paragraph discussing context
> transport,
> not type codes. It is possible I misinterpreted his intent, but that
> is
> why I asked the question.
>
>  Even so, I would question the rationale of standardizing the mapping
> of type codes into option format fields of specific transport
> protocols.
> It implies that each transport protocol could have different mappings.
>
> I see no advantage, and much risk in such an approach.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
>
> > Sent: August 8, 2002 16:57
> > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;
> 'James
> > Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > Feature Context
> > S pecifications
> >
> >
> > Gary,
> >
> > I am sorry, I think you took the "context" out of the
> > discussion by snipping
> > the rest of the comments :)
> > The following text suggested by James captures the issue:
> >
> > Madjid
> >
> > > 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA
> > assigned type
> > code
> > > for the particular feature context. If an experimental
> > feature context
> > protocol
> > > is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
> protocol's
> > > experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in
> > the context
> > transfer
> > > container to identify the feature context.
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM
> > To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > Feature Context S
> > pecifications
> >
> >
> > Madjid:
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> > > Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56
> > > To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > Feature Context
> > > S pecifications
> > >
> > >
> > *snip*
> > >
> > > If the feature context is transferred as an
> > > option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context
> > > specification MUST
> > > define the mapping of the context transfer container into the
> > > other protocol's
> > > standard option format. If the feature context is transferred
> > What did you mean by "standard option format"? CT, as we have
> > been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around
> > context "chunks". Are you implying that it should also allow
> > for encoding of context into the option fields of other protocols???
>
> > Gary
> > *snip*
> >


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 06:09:41 2002
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	Title		: Requirements for CAR Discovery Protocols
	Author(s)	: G. Krishnamurthi
	Filename	: draft-ietf-seamoby-card-requirements-01.txt
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	Date		: 02-Aug-02
	
The pre-requisite for IP based seamless mobility protocols is the
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handed over to. Further, a handoff can be optimized if the capabilities
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	Title		: Requirements for CAR Discovery Protocols
	Author(s)	: G. Krishnamurthi
	Filename	: draft-ietf-seamoby-card-requirements-01.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 02-Aug-02
	
The pre-requisite for IP based seamless mobility protocols is the
knowledge of the access router (AR) to which a mobile node can be
handed over to. Further, a handoff can be optimized if the capabilities
of the AR being considered for handoff are known. The protocol which
discovers ARs for potential handoff along with their capabilities is
called the CAR discovery protocol. In this draft we list the
requirements which are to be met by any solution for CAR Discovery.

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 10:39:06 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
	Sspecifications
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Rajeev:

  Actually, I my point had nothing to do with the text, which I have
no problem with. I do have problems with some of the transport protocol
statements and requirements that have been put forth. The main issue is
that I see a tendency towards having a different transport for every 
feature context, with potentially different mappings for each combination 
of context and transport protocol combination. Admittedly, this is a worse
case scenario, but entropy is strong force in the internet, and if we adopt
James' view of the feature context specifications as it is written, we open
up the opportunity for CT to drift towards the worst case. 

 I understand what James was trying to do, I think, but in reading over the
proposed 5.8 requirements, I came to realize that there would be little to
the
actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context
encapsulation 
format, and possibly the rules for multiplexing multiple feature contexts
onto
a give transport frame. This *may* be the best approach, but this would mean
that CT is actually a suit of protocols, one for each feature. Designing and
standardizing on a collection of protocols will be more difficult, and
fraught
with risk, then designing and standardizing one protocol, at least for CT.
Implementation of a collection of protocols, feature CT and each associated
transport
protocol, would also be problematical. 

  Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all feature contexts
with 
one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport. It may be
that
people will want the option to chose the transport protocol, but there still
only
should be one transport per network (obviously, this impacts the
interworking
capability of CT, but the wg seems to have very diverse opinions on the
appropriate
transport, and so be it).

Gary 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 8, 2002 18:48
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Sspecifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I don't know if we are debating James' intent or
> the text in 5.81. I hope it is the latter, with no disrespect
> intended. And, I think the text is fine. I see no coupling to
> specific transport protocols or option formats as Gary seems
> to be referring to. The purpose of the IANA types
> is to uniquely identify each feature context, which
> facilitates inter-operability (for instance, a receiver
> knows before it begins parsing the data fields _what_
> context it is looking at, and _how_ to process it).
> So, I am in favor of text in 5.8.1.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> >
> >
> > Madjid:
> >
> >  I snip because the back and forth replies become long, and 
> the email
> > rejects messages over 40K (which is not as big as it might seem).
> >
> >  The text you quote does not address my concern. James used the
> > particular
> > phrase "standard option format" in a paragraph discussing context
> > transport,
> > not type codes. It is possible I misinterpreted his intent, but that
> > is
> > why I asked the question.
> >
> >  Even so, I would question the rationale of standardizing 
> the mapping
> > of type codes into option format fields of specific transport
> > protocols.
> > It implies that each transport protocol could have 
> different mappings.
> >
> > I see no advantage, and much risk in such an approach.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 
> [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> >
> > > Sent: August 8, 2002 16:57
> > > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;
> > 'James
> > > Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > Feature Context
> > > S pecifications
> > >
> > >
> > > Gary,
> > >
> > > I am sorry, I think you took the "context" out of the
> > > discussion by snipping
> > > the rest of the comments :)
> > > The following text suggested by James captures the issue:
> > >
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > > 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA
> > > assigned type
> > > code
> > > > for the particular feature context. If an experimental
> > > feature context
> > > protocol
> > > > is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
> > protocol's
> > > > experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in
> > > the context
> > > transfer
> > > > container to identify the feature context.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM
> > > To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > Feature Context S
> > > pecifications
> > >
> > >
> > > Madjid:
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> > > > Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56
> > > > To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > > Feature Context
> > > > S pecifications
> > > >
> > > >
> > > *snip*
> > > >
> > > > If the feature context is transferred as an
> > > > option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context
> > > > specification MUST
> > > > define the mapping of the context transfer container into the
> > > > other protocol's
> > > > standard option format. If the feature context is transferred
> > > What did you mean by "standard option format"? CT, as we have
> > > been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around
> > > context "chunks". Are you implying that it should also allow
> > > for encoding of context into the option fields of other 
> protocols???
> >
> > > Gary
> > > *snip*
> > >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Rajeev:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Actually, I my point had nothing to do with the text, which I have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>no problem with. I do have problems with some of the transport protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>statements and requirements that have been put forth. The main issue is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that I see a tendency towards having a different transport for every </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>feature context, with potentially different mappings for each combination </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of context and transport protocol combination. Admittedly, this is a worse</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>case scenario, but entropy is strong force in the internet, and if we adopt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>James' view of the feature context specifications as it is written, we open</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>up the opportunity for CT to drift towards the worst case. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;I understand what James was trying to do, I think, but in reading over the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>proposed 5.8 requirements, I came to realize that there would be little to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context encapsulation </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>format, and possibly the rules for multiplexing multiple feature contexts onto</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a give transport frame. This *may* be the best approach, but this would mean</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that CT is actually a suit of protocols, one for each feature. Designing and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>standardizing on a collection of protocols will be more difficult, and fraught</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with risk, then designing and standardizing one protocol, at least for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Implementation of a collection of protocols, feature CT and each associated transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol, would also be problematical. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all feature contexts with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport. It may be that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>people will want the option to chose the transport protocol, but there still only</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>should be one transport per network (obviously, this impacts the interworking</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>capability of CT, but the wg seems to have very diverse opinions on the appropriate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transport, and so be it).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 8, 2002 18:48</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sspecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I don't know if we are debating James' intent or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the text in 5.81. I hope it is the latter, with no disrespect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; intended. And, I think the text is fine. I see no coupling to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; specific transport protocols or option formats as Gary seems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to be referring to. The purpose of the IANA types</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is to uniquely identify each feature context, which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; facilitates inter-operability (for instance, a receiver</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; knows before it begins parsing the data fields _what_</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context it is looking at, and _how_ to process it).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So, I am in favor of text in 5.8.1.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Madjid:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; I snip because the back and forth replies become long, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the email</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; rejects messages over 40K (which is not as big as it might seem).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; The text you quote does not address my concern. James used the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; phrase &quot;standard option format&quot; in a paragraph discussing context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transport,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; not type codes. It is possible I misinterpreted his intent, but that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; why I asked the question.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; Even so, I would question the rationale of standardizing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the mapping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; of type codes into option format fields of specific transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocols.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; It implies that each transport protocol could have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; different mappings.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I see no advantage, and much risk in such an approach.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: August 8, 2002 16:57</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; 'James</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; S pecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I am sorry, I think you took the &quot;context&quot; out of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; discussion by snipping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the rest of the comments :)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; The following text suggested by James captures the issue:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; assigned type</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; code</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for the particular feature context. If an experimental</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; is being developed, a type code from the context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; container to identify the feature context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Gary Kenward [<A HREF="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Feature Context S</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; pecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Madjid:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; S pecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; *snip*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If the feature context is transferred as an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; specification MUST</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; define the mapping of the context transfer container into the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; other protocol's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; standard option format. If the feature context is transferred</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; What did you mean by &quot;standard option format&quot;? CT, as we have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; context &quot;chunks&quot;. Are you implying that it should also allow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for encoding of context into the option fields of other </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocols???</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; *snip*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
	Sspecifications
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Rajeev:

  Actually, I my point had nothing to do with the text, which I have
no problem with. I do have problems with some of the transport protocol
statements and requirements that have been put forth. The main issue is
that I see a tendency towards having a different transport for every 
feature context, with potentially different mappings for each combination 
of context and transport protocol combination. Admittedly, this is a worse
case scenario, but entropy is strong force in the internet, and if we adopt
James' view of the feature context specifications as it is written, we open
up the opportunity for CT to drift towards the worst case. 

 I understand what James was trying to do, I think, but in reading over the
proposed 5.8 requirements, I came to realize that there would be little to
the
actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context
encapsulation 
format, and possibly the rules for multiplexing multiple feature contexts
onto
a give transport frame. This *may* be the best approach, but this would mean
that CT is actually a suit of protocols, one for each feature. Designing and
standardizing on a collection of protocols will be more difficult, and
fraught
with risk, then designing and standardizing one protocol, at least for CT.
Implementation of a collection of protocols, feature CT and each associated
transport
protocol, would also be problematical. 

  Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all feature contexts
with 
one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport. It may be
that
people will want the option to chose the transport protocol, but there still
only
should be one transport per network (obviously, this impacts the
interworking
capability of CT, but the wg seems to have very diverse opinions on the
appropriate
transport, and so be it).

Gary 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 8, 2002 18:48
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Sspecifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I don't know if we are debating James' intent or
> the text in 5.81. I hope it is the latter, with no disrespect
> intended. And, I think the text is fine. I see no coupling to
> specific transport protocols or option formats as Gary seems
> to be referring to. The purpose of the IANA types
> is to uniquely identify each feature context, which
> facilitates inter-operability (for instance, a receiver
> knows before it begins parsing the data fields _what_
> context it is looking at, and _how_ to process it).
> So, I am in favor of text in 5.8.1.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> >
> >
> > Madjid:
> >
> >  I snip because the back and forth replies become long, and 
> the email
> > rejects messages over 40K (which is not as big as it might seem).
> >
> >  The text you quote does not address my concern. James used the
> > particular
> > phrase "standard option format" in a paragraph discussing context
> > transport,
> > not type codes. It is possible I misinterpreted his intent, but that
> > is
> > why I asked the question.
> >
> >  Even so, I would question the rationale of standardizing 
> the mapping
> > of type codes into option format fields of specific transport
> > protocols.
> > It implies that each transport protocol could have 
> different mappings.
> >
> > I see no advantage, and much risk in such an approach.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 
> [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> >
> > > Sent: August 8, 2002 16:57
> > > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;
> > 'James
> > > Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > Feature Context
> > > S pecifications
> > >
> > >
> > > Gary,
> > >
> > > I am sorry, I think you took the "context" out of the
> > > discussion by snipping
> > > the rest of the comments :)
> > > The following text suggested by James captures the issue:
> > >
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > > 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA
> > > assigned type
> > > code
> > > > for the particular feature context. If an experimental
> > > feature context
> > > protocol
> > > > is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
> > protocol's
> > > > experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in
> > > the context
> > > transfer
> > > > container to identify the feature context.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM
> > > To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > Feature Context S
> > > pecifications
> > >
> > >
> > > Madjid:
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> > > > Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56
> > > > To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > > Feature Context
> > > > S pecifications
> > > >
> > > >
> > > *snip*
> > > >
> > > > If the feature context is transferred as an
> > > > option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context
> > > > specification MUST
> > > > define the mapping of the context transfer container into the
> > > > other protocol's
> > > > standard option format. If the feature context is transferred
> > > What did you mean by "standard option format"? CT, as we have
> > > been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around
> > > context "chunks". Are you implying that it should also allow
> > > for encoding of context into the option fields of other 
> protocols???
> >
> > > Gary
> > > *snip*
> > >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Rajeev:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Actually, I my point had nothing to do with the text, which I have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>no problem with. I do have problems with some of the transport protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>statements and requirements that have been put forth. The main issue is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that I see a tendency towards having a different transport for every </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>feature context, with potentially different mappings for each combination </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of context and transport protocol combination. Admittedly, this is a worse</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>case scenario, but entropy is strong force in the internet, and if we adopt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>James' view of the feature context specifications as it is written, we open</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>up the opportunity for CT to drift towards the worst case. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;I understand what James was trying to do, I think, but in reading over the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>proposed 5.8 requirements, I came to realize that there would be little to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context encapsulation </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>format, and possibly the rules for multiplexing multiple feature contexts onto</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a give transport frame. This *may* be the best approach, but this would mean</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that CT is actually a suit of protocols, one for each feature. Designing and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>standardizing on a collection of protocols will be more difficult, and fraught</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with risk, then designing and standardizing one protocol, at least for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Implementation of a collection of protocols, feature CT and each associated transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol, would also be problematical. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all feature contexts with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport. It may be that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>people will want the option to chose the transport protocol, but there still only</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>should be one transport per network (obviously, this impacts the interworking</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>capability of CT, but the wg seems to have very diverse opinions on the appropriate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transport, and so be it).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Rajeev Koodli [<A HREF="mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 8, 2002 18:48</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sspecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I don't know if we are debating James' intent or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the text in 5.81. I hope it is the latter, with no disrespect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; intended. And, I think the text is fine. I see no coupling to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; specific transport protocols or option formats as Gary seems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to be referring to. The purpose of the IANA types</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is to uniquely identify each feature context, which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; facilitates inter-operability (for instance, a receiver</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; knows before it begins parsing the data fields _what_</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context it is looking at, and _how_ to process it).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So, I am in favor of text in 5.8.1.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -Rajeev</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Madjid:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; I snip because the back and forth replies become long, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the email</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; rejects messages over 40K (which is not as big as it might seem).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; The text you quote does not address my concern. James used the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; phrase &quot;standard option format&quot; in a paragraph discussing context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transport,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; not type codes. It is possible I misinterpreted his intent, but that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; why I asked the question.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; Even so, I would question the rationale of standardizing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the mapping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; of type codes into option format fields of specific transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocols.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; It implies that each transport protocol could have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; different mappings.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I see no advantage, and much risk in such an approach.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: August 8, 2002 16:57</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; 'James</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; S pecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; I am sorry, I think you took the &quot;context&quot; out of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; discussion by snipping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the rest of the comments :)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; The following text suggested by James captures the issue:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; assigned type</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; code</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; for the particular feature context. If an experimental</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; is being developed, a type code from the context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; container to identify the feature context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Gary Kenward [<A HREF="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Feature Context S</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; pecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Madjid:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; [<A HREF="mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com">mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; S pecifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; *snip*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; If the feature context is transferred as an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; specification MUST</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; define the mapping of the context transfer container into the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; other protocol's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; standard option format. If the feature context is transferred</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; What did you mean by &quot;standard option format&quot;? CT, as we have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; context &quot;chunks&quot;. Are you implying that it should also allow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; for encoding of context into the option fields of other </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocols???</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; *snip*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 12:12:13 2002
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Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
 Sspecifications
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Hello Gary,

I'd like to represent another viewpoint.

> Gary Kenward wrote:

>                                                The main issue is
> that I see a tendency towards having a different transport for every
> feature context,

How about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of
transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)?

>                   with potentially different mappings for each combination
> of context and transport protocol combination.

Can you be more specific about what you mean here?

>          ........                       there would be little to the
> actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context
> encapsulation format, and possibly the rules for multiplexing multiple
> feature contexts onto a give transport frame.

But that would already be quite valuable, from my perspective.

> Implementation of a collection of protocols, feature CT and each associated
> transport protocol, would also be problematical.

If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, there isn't
much problem with implementation.  Or maybe I missed your point...

I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast handovers would be
a very suitable transport for some contexts that do not require
rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available.
I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of contexts
that do require high reliability.  If we don't have HI and HAck
available, but we have contexts with requirement for very low
latency, then we can decide whether the contexts should be encapsulated
in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option.

>   Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all feature contexts with
> one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport.

I can't see this.  Some contexts have to be transferred with very
low latency, and have low reliability requirement.  Some contexts
have much more relaxed latency requirements, but have high reliability
requirements.  The same transport protocol is unlikely to work for
both.


Regards,
Charlie P.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 12:12:14 2002
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From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
 Sspecifications
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Hello Gary,

I'd like to represent another viewpoint.

> Gary Kenward wrote:

>                                                The main issue is
> that I see a tendency towards having a different transport for every
> feature context,

How about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of
transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)?

>                   with potentially different mappings for each combination
> of context and transport protocol combination.

Can you be more specific about what you mean here?

>          ........                       there would be little to the
> actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context
> encapsulation format, and possibly the rules for multiplexing multiple
> feature contexts onto a give transport frame.

But that would already be quite valuable, from my perspective.

> Implementation of a collection of protocols, feature CT and each associated
> transport protocol, would also be problematical.

If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, there isn't
much problem with implementation.  Or maybe I missed your point...

I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast handovers would be
a very suitable transport for some contexts that do not require
rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available.
I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of contexts
that do require high reliability.  If we don't have HI and HAck
available, but we have contexts with requirement for very low
latency, then we can decide whether the contexts should be encapsulated
in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option.

>   Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all feature contexts with
> one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport.

I can't see this.  Some contexts have to be transferred with very
low latency, and have low reliability requirement.  Some contexts
have much more relaxed latency requirements, but have high reliability
requirements.  The same transport protocol is unlikely to work for
both.


Regards,
Charlie P.

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 13:06:14 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
	 Specifications
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Charlie:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 9, 2002 12:07
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Specifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> I'd like to represent another viewpoint.

Certainly.

> 
> > Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> >                                                The main issue is
> > that I see a tendency towards having a different transport for every
> > feature context,
> 
> How about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of
> transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)?

May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that this is the best
solution within the requirements document? There is a debate to take
place over this issue, and we should have it, when the we start discussing
solutions. But let us not presume that it is part of the solution.

> 
> >                   with potentially different mappings for 
> each combination
> > of context and transport protocol combination.
> 
> Can you be more specific about what you mean here?

If all context is transfer as data chunks in the payload, then there really
isn't
a problem. However, if one starts mapping ct information into option fields
of various
protocols, the mappings will very likely change due to the differences in
protocol
syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be the most pronounced example.

> 
> >          ........                       there would be little to the
> > actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context
> > encapsulation format, and possibly the rules for 
> multiplexing multiple
> > feature contexts onto a give transport frame.
> 
> But that would already be quite valuable, from my perspective.

A necessary component of the total solution for CT, but definitely
only part of the answer. The real issue here is whether the CT capability is
fulfilled with a single protocol or a suite of protocols. I believe the
former is
a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is manageable, which I
believe it
is. 

We have pretty well decided that CT capability involves at least two
protocols (above IP):
a CT containerizing protocol, and a transport protocol. Two is still better
then a gaggle
of protocols, IMHO.

> 
> > Implementation of a collection of protocols, feature CT and 
> each associated
> > transport protocol, would also be problematical.
> 
> If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, there isn't
> much problem with implementation.  Or maybe I missed your point...

Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks for all of the
transport
protocols, and management interfaces, etc. Most routers have ICMP/UDP
support.
Not sure about TCP, and I doubt SCTP.

Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not that big of a
deal...but
where's the value?

> 
> I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast handovers would be
> a very suitable transport for some contexts that do not require
> rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available.
> I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of contexts
> that do require high reliability.  If we don't have HI and HAck
> available, but we have contexts with requirement for very low
> latency, then we can decide whether the contexts should be 
> encapsulated
> in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option.

Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) with saying that the 
designer can run CT over one of a number of protocols, say they are UDP,
SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have a problem with the idea that each feature CT
will
run over different protocols. Now, instead of one context transfer, you have
at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming feature CTs that use
the same transport can be multiplexed onto one frame). This exacerbates many

issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates synchronization, etc.

> 
> >   Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all 
> feature contexts with
> > one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport.
> 
> I can't see this.  Some contexts have to be transferred with very
> low latency, and have low reliability requirement.  Some contexts
> have much more relaxed latency requirements, but have high reliability
> requirements.  The same transport protocol is unlikely to work for
> both.

The only reason you would separate the transports in this case is if there
was an advantage to optimizing for the "low performance" requirements. That
is,
what is the problem with delivering a feature context with a lower latency
or
higher reliability? 

There is certainly more overhead in adding a second, higher latency or lower

reliability exchange then there is in putting all the context on a transport
that met the most demanding requirements.

Usually, achieving low latency is in opposition to high reliability either
because
of the processing overhead with FEC, or the loop response latency of a BEC
(backward
error control). The total context is relatively small in terms of the number
of bytes, and the latency requirements are not sensitive to the microseconds
required
to encode and decode FEC (particularly if for proactive CT).


A number of ideas kicked around lately almost seem imply the use of CT for
state 
synchronization between ARs. I really hope this is not the case. If so, it
really
does not jibe with the vision I have of what CT is trying to accomplish,
with is a
loose, best effort approach to improving the seamlessness of handover. 

State synchronization can be done much more effectively below L3, without
the overheads
of IP+transport.

Gary

> 
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</=
A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: August 9, 2002 12:07</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - =
Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I'd like to represent another viewpoint.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Certainly.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
The main issue is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; that I see a tendency towards having a =
different transport for every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; feature context,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; How about a mapping of feature contexts into a =
small number of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, =
ICMP)?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that =
this is the best</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>solution within the requirements document? There is =
a debate to take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>place over this issue, and we should have it, when =
the we start discussing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>solutions. But let us not presume that it is part of =
the solution.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with potentially different =
mappings for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; each combination</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; of context and transport protocol =
combination.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Can you be more specific about what you mean =
here?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If all context is transfer as data chunks in the =
payload, then there really isn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a problem. However, if one starts mapping ct =
information into option fields of various</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>protocols, the mappings will very likely change due =
to the differences in protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be the most =
pronounced example.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
........&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
there would be little to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; actual CT protocol except for a =
specification of the feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; encapsulation format, and possibly the =
rules for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; multiplexing multiple</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; feature contexts onto a give transport =
frame.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; But that would already be quite valuable, from =
my perspective.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A necessary component of the total solution for CT, =
but definitely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>only part of the answer. The real issue here is =
whether the CT capability is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fulfilled with a single protocol or a suite of =
protocols. I believe the former is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is =
manageable, which I believe it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We have pretty well decided that CT capability =
involves at least two protocols (above IP):</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a CT containerizing protocol, and a transport =
protocol. Two is still better then a gaggle</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of protocols, IMHO.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Implementation of a collection of =
protocols, feature CT and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; each associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; transport protocol, would also be =
problematical.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, =
and ICMP, there isn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; much problem with implementation.&nbsp; Or =
maybe I missed your point...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks =
for all of the transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>protocols, and management interfaces, etc. Most =
routers have ICMP/UDP support.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Not sure about TCP, and I doubt SCTP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not =
that big of a deal...but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>where's the value?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast =
handovers would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a very suitable transport for some contexts =
that do not require</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; rock-solid reliability, for those cases where =
they are available.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for =
a lot of contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that do require high reliability.&nbsp; If we =
don't have HI and HAck</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; available, but we have contexts with =
requirement for very low</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; latency, then we can decide whether the =
contexts should be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; encapsulated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) =
with saying that the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>designer can run CT over one of a number of =
protocols, say they are UDP,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have a problem with the idea =
that each feature CT will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>run over different protocols. Now, instead of one =
context transfer, you have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>at least one for each transport protocol used =
(assuming feature CTs that use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the same transport can be multiplexed onto one =
frame). This exacerbates many </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates =
synchronization, etc.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Obviously, I believe that it =
is possible to convey all </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; feature contexts with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; one CT protocol, running over one (to be =
determined) transport.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I can't see this.&nbsp; Some contexts have to =
be transferred with very</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; low latency, and have low reliability =
requirement.&nbsp; Some contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; have much more relaxed latency requirements, =
but have high reliability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; requirements.&nbsp; The same transport protocol =
is unlikely to work for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; both.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The only reason you would separate the transports in =
this case is if there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>was an advantage to optimizing for the &quot;low =
performance&quot; requirements. That is,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>what is the problem with delivering a feature =
context with a lower latency or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>higher reliability? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>There is certainly more overhead in adding a second, =
higher latency or lower </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>reliability exchange then there is in putting all =
the context on a transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that met the most demanding requirements.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Usually, achieving low latency is in opposition to =
high reliability either because</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of the processing overhead with FEC, or the loop =
response latency of a BEC (backward</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>error control). The total context is relatively =
small in terms of the number</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of bytes, and the latency requirements are not =
sensitive to the microseconds required</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to encode and decode FEC (particularly if for =
proactive CT).</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A number of ideas kicked around lately almost seem =
imply the use of CT for state </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>synchronization between ARs. I really hope this is =
not the case. If so, it really</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>does not jibe with the vision I have of what CT is =
trying to accomplish, with is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>loose, best effort approach to improving the =
seamlessness of handover. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>State synchronization can be done much more =
effectively below L3, without the overheads</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of IP+transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
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Charlie:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 9, 2002 12:07
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Specifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> I'd like to represent another viewpoint.

Certainly.

> 
> > Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> >                                                The main issue is
> > that I see a tendency towards having a different transport for every
> > feature context,
> 
> How about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of
> transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)?

May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that this is the best
solution within the requirements document? There is a debate to take
place over this issue, and we should have it, when the we start discussing
solutions. But let us not presume that it is part of the solution.

> 
> >                   with potentially different mappings for 
> each combination
> > of context and transport protocol combination.
> 
> Can you be more specific about what you mean here?

If all context is transfer as data chunks in the payload, then there really
isn't
a problem. However, if one starts mapping ct information into option fields
of various
protocols, the mappings will very likely change due to the differences in
protocol
syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be the most pronounced example.

> 
> >          ........                       there would be little to the
> > actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context
> > encapsulation format, and possibly the rules for 
> multiplexing multiple
> > feature contexts onto a give transport frame.
> 
> But that would already be quite valuable, from my perspective.

A necessary component of the total solution for CT, but definitely
only part of the answer. The real issue here is whether the CT capability is
fulfilled with a single protocol or a suite of protocols. I believe the
former is
a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is manageable, which I
believe it
is. 

We have pretty well decided that CT capability involves at least two
protocols (above IP):
a CT containerizing protocol, and a transport protocol. Two is still better
then a gaggle
of protocols, IMHO.

> 
> > Implementation of a collection of protocols, feature CT and 
> each associated
> > transport protocol, would also be problematical.
> 
> If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, there isn't
> much problem with implementation.  Or maybe I missed your point...

Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks for all of the
transport
protocols, and management interfaces, etc. Most routers have ICMP/UDP
support.
Not sure about TCP, and I doubt SCTP.

Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not that big of a
deal...but
where's the value?

> 
> I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast handovers would be
> a very suitable transport for some contexts that do not require
> rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available.
> I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of contexts
> that do require high reliability.  If we don't have HI and HAck
> available, but we have contexts with requirement for very low
> latency, then we can decide whether the contexts should be 
> encapsulated
> in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option.

Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) with saying that the 
designer can run CT over one of a number of protocols, say they are UDP,
SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have a problem with the idea that each feature CT
will
run over different protocols. Now, instead of one context transfer, you have
at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming feature CTs that use
the same transport can be multiplexed onto one frame). This exacerbates many

issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates synchronization, etc.

> 
> >   Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all 
> feature contexts with
> > one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport.
> 
> I can't see this.  Some contexts have to be transferred with very
> low latency, and have low reliability requirement.  Some contexts
> have much more relaxed latency requirements, but have high reliability
> requirements.  The same transport protocol is unlikely to work for
> both.

The only reason you would separate the transports in this case is if there
was an advantage to optimizing for the "low performance" requirements. That
is,
what is the problem with delivering a feature context with a lower latency
or
higher reliability? 

There is certainly more overhead in adding a second, higher latency or lower

reliability exchange then there is in putting all the context on a transport
that met the most demanding requirements.

Usually, achieving low latency is in opposition to high reliability either
because
of the processing overhead with FEC, or the loop response latency of a BEC
(backward
error control). The total context is relatively small in terms of the number
of bytes, and the latency requirements are not sensitive to the microseconds
required
to encode and decode FEC (particularly if for proactive CT).


A number of ideas kicked around lately almost seem imply the use of CT for
state 
synchronization between ARs. I really hope this is not the case. If so, it
really
does not jibe with the vision I have of what CT is trying to accomplish,
with is a
loose, best effort approach to improving the seamlessness of handover. 

State synchronization can be done much more effectively below L3, without
the overheads
of IP+transport.

Gary

> 
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</=
A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: August 9, 2002 12:07</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - =
Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I'd like to represent another viewpoint.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Certainly.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
The main issue is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; that I see a tendency towards having a =
different transport for every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; feature context,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; How about a mapping of feature contexts into a =
small number of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, =
ICMP)?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that =
this is the best</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>solution within the requirements document? There is =
a debate to take</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>place over this issue, and we should have it, when =
the we start discussing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>solutions. But let us not presume that it is part of =
the solution.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with potentially different =
mappings for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; each combination</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; of context and transport protocol =
combination.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Can you be more specific about what you mean =
here?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If all context is transfer as data chunks in the =
payload, then there really isn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a problem. However, if one starts mapping ct =
information into option fields of various</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>protocols, the mappings will very likely change due =
to the differences in protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be the most =
pronounced example.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
........&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
there would be little to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; actual CT protocol except for a =
specification of the feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; encapsulation format, and possibly the =
rules for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; multiplexing multiple</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; feature contexts onto a give transport =
frame.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; But that would already be quite valuable, from =
my perspective.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A necessary component of the total solution for CT, =
but definitely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>only part of the answer. The real issue here is =
whether the CT capability is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>fulfilled with a single protocol or a suite of =
protocols. I believe the former is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is =
manageable, which I believe it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We have pretty well decided that CT capability =
involves at least two protocols (above IP):</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a CT containerizing protocol, and a transport =
protocol. Two is still better then a gaggle</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of protocols, IMHO.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Implementation of a collection of =
protocols, feature CT and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; each associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; transport protocol, would also be =
problematical.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, =
and ICMP, there isn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; much problem with implementation.&nbsp; Or =
maybe I missed your point...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks =
for all of the transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>protocols, and management interfaces, etc. Most =
routers have ICMP/UDP support.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Not sure about TCP, and I doubt SCTP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not =
that big of a deal...but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>where's the value?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast =
handovers would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a very suitable transport for some contexts =
that do not require</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; rock-solid reliability, for those cases where =
they are available.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for =
a lot of contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that do require high reliability.&nbsp; If we =
don't have HI and HAck</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; available, but we have contexts with =
requirement for very low</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; latency, then we can decide whether the =
contexts should be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; encapsulated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) =
with saying that the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>designer can run CT over one of a number of =
protocols, say they are UDP,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have a problem with the idea =
that each feature CT will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>run over different protocols. Now, instead of one =
context transfer, you have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>at least one for each transport protocol used =
(assuming feature CTs that use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the same transport can be multiplexed onto one =
frame). This exacerbates many </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates =
synchronization, etc.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Obviously, I believe that it =
is possible to convey all </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; feature contexts with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; one CT protocol, running over one (to be =
determined) transport.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I can't see this.&nbsp; Some contexts have to =
be transferred with very</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; low latency, and have low reliability =
requirement.&nbsp; Some contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; have much more relaxed latency requirements, =
but have high reliability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; requirements.&nbsp; The same transport protocol =
is unlikely to work for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; both.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The only reason you would separate the transports in =
this case is if there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>was an advantage to optimizing for the &quot;low =
performance&quot; requirements. That is,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>what is the problem with delivering a feature =
context with a lower latency or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>higher reliability? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>There is certainly more overhead in adding a second, =
higher latency or lower </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>reliability exchange then there is in putting all =
the context on a transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that met the most demanding requirements.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Usually, achieving low latency is in opposition to =
high reliability either because</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of the processing overhead with FEC, or the loop =
response latency of a BEC (backward</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>error control). The total context is relatively =
small in terms of the number</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of bytes, and the latency requirements are not =
sensitive to the microseconds required</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to encode and decode FEC (particularly if for =
proactive CT).</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A number of ideas kicked around lately almost seem =
imply the use of CT for state </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>synchronization between ARs. I really hope this is =
not the case. If so, it really</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>does not jibe with the vision I have of what CT is =
trying to accomplish, with is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>loose, best effort approach to improving the =
seamlessness of handover. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>State synchronization can be done much more =
effectively below L3, without the overheads</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of IP+transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 16:47:53 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B08AD56E6@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 13:37:06 -0700
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Madjid/Gary,

IAPP does not run at Layer 2, it is an IP protocol. Runs over UDP. It currently
only support RADIUS contexts.




----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; "'James Kempf'"
<kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 2:00 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements


> I keep hearing IAPP  as a contender for CT.
> IAPP only carries one context and that is Radius and that is because
authentications
> taking place in a WLAN depends on RADIUS and its servers. IAPP does not offer
a generic
> context transfer solution and it is not at layer 3 and it is L2 and L2
technology specific.
>
> Madjid
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:26 PM
> To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
>
>
>
> James:
>
>   All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT
> should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF
> or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies
> that CT does not include transport capabilities.
>
>   BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned
> with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are already talking
> about separate transport protocols for different features, I do not see
> the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
<mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> ]
> > Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31
> > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> >
> >
> > John,
> >
> > > I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot
> > of meaning
> > > and/or use in it.
> > >
> > > I think that different context may have different need.
> > Timelyness &
> > > reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.  This is directly
> > > relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context.
> > > A situation could occur where a context goes stale during
> > re-transmission
> > > when running over a reliable protocol.  Some other context,
> > such as security
> > > may not time out, unless the end-user completely times out of the
> > user-session.
> > >
> > > Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some context may
> > > be superceded.  As this issue is fairly complex and
> > intertwined with the
> > > context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a
> > reliability requirement,
> > > but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability
> > needs and then
> > > take this into the solution.
> > >
> > > Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into defining new
> > > transport protocols or behaviors.
> > >
> >
> >
> > That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent
> > of this requirement,
> > together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it
> > would be up to the
> > particular feature context profile to specify the transport.
> >
> > Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed.
> > 802.11 specifies
> > its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify
> > that, for example,
> > SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have
> > to implement two
> > context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based
> > protocol. IMHO, it
> > makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and
> > leverage a particular
> > transport for the feature contexts that need it.
> >
> > Does this make sense?
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby>
> >
>
>


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 16:52:17 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
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James:

Please correct me if I am wrong, but 802.11 APs are layer 2 devices. 
The protocols used for IAPP may be L3 protocols, but the context is 
relevant to L2 only. Therefore, IAPP is an L2 context transfer solution, 
not an L3 ct solution.

Layering is a model, not an implementation, so it is dangerous to get too
hung up on the distinctions. L3 CT should be able to transfer L2 context, 
as long as the performance of the L3 CT solution meets the requirements of
the L2 context. Said another way: we do not want L2 requirements for 
synchronization, latency, bandwidth, reliability, etc. driving the Seamoby
L3 CT design.

Transferring Radius context is possible with an L3 CT due to the nature of
the Radius context. 

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: August 9, 2002 16:37
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];
> john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> 
> 
> Madjid/Gary,
> 
> IAPP does not run at Layer 2, it is an IP protocol. Runs over 
> UDP. It currently
> only support RADIUS contexts.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; "'James Kempf'"
> <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <john.loughney@nokia.com>; 
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 2:00 PM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> 
> 
> > I keep hearing IAPP  as a contender for CT.
> > IAPP only carries one context and that is Radius and that is because
> authentications
> > taking place in a WLAN depends on RADIUS and its servers. 
> IAPP does not offer
> a generic
> > context transfer solution and it is not at layer 3 and it 
> is L2 and L2
> technology specific.
> >
> > Madjid
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:26 PM
> > To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> >
> >
> >
> > James:
> >
> >   All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT
> > should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF
> > or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies
> > that CT does not include transport capabilities.
> >
> >   BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned
> > with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are 
> already talking
> > about separate transport protocols for different features, 
> I do not see
> > the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
> <mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> ]
> > > Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31
> > > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> > >
> > >
> > > John,
> > >
> > > > I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot
> > > of meaning
> > > > and/or use in it.
> > > >
> > > > I think that different context may have different need.
> > > Timelyness &
> > > > reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.  This 
> is directly
> > > > relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context.
> > > > A situation could occur where a context goes stale during
> > > re-transmission
> > > > when running over a reliable protocol.  Some other context,
> > > such as security
> > > > may not time out, unless the end-user completely times 
> out of the
> > > user-session.
> > > >
> > > > Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some 
> context may
> > > > be superceded.  As this issue is fairly complex and
> > > intertwined with the
> > > > context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a
> > > reliability requirement,
> > > > but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability
> > > needs and then
> > > > take this into the solution.
> > > >
> > > > Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into 
> defining new
> > > > transport protocols or behaviors.
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent
> > > of this requirement,
> > > together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it
> > > would be up to the
> > > particular feature context profile to specify the transport.
> > >
> > > Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed.
> > > 802.11 specifies
> > > its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify
> > > that, for example,
> > > SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have
> > > to implement two
> > > context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based
> > > protocol. IMHO, it
> > > makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and
> > > leverage a particular
> > > transport for the feature contexts that need it.
> > >
> > > Does this make sense?
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby>
> > >
> >
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Please correct me if I am wrong, but 802.11 APs are layer 2 devices. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>The protocols used for IAPP may be L3 protocols, but the context is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>relevant to L2 only. Therefore, IAPP is an L2 context transfer solution, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not an L3 ct solution.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Layering is a model, not an implementation, so it is dangerous to get too</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>hung up on the distinctions. L3 CT should be able to transfer L2 context, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>as long as the performance of the L3 CT solution meets the requirements of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the L2 context. Said another way: we do not want L2 requirements for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>synchronization, latency, bandwidth, reliability, etc. driving the Seamoby</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>L3 CT design.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Transferring Radius context is possible with an L3 CT due to the nature of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the Radius context. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 9, 2002 16:37</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid/Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IAPP does not run at Layer 2, it is an IP protocol. Runs over </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; UDP. It currently</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; only support RADIUS contexts.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1&quot; &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;'Gary Kenward'&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;; &quot;'James Kempf'&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;; &lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 2:00 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I keep hearing IAPP&nbsp; as a contender for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; IAPP only carries one context and that is Radius and that is because</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; authentications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; taking place in a WLAN depends on RADIUS and its servers. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IAPP does not offer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a generic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; context transfer solution and it is not at layer 3 and it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is L2 and L2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; technology specific.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: Gary Kenward [<A HREF="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:26 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that CT does not include transport capabilities.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; already talking</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; about separate transport protocols for different features, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I do not see</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [ <A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>&gt; ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; John,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of meaning</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; and/or use in it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think that different context may have different need.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Timelyness &amp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.&nbsp; This </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is directly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; A situation could occur where a context goes stale during</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; re-transmission</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; when running over a reliable protocol.&nbsp; Some other context,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; such as security</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; may not time out, unless the end-user completely times </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; out of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; user-session.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; be superceded.&nbsp; As this issue is fairly complex and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; intertwined with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; reliability requirement,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; needs and then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; take this into the solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; defining new</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; transport protocols or behaviors.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of this requirement,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; would be up to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; particular feature context profile to specify the transport.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 802.11 specifies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that, for example,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to implement two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. IMHO, it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; leverage a particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; transport for the feature contexts that need it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Does this make sense?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 16:52:18 2002
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Message-ID: <9FBD322B7824D511B36900508BF93C9C01AA4C83@zcard031.ca.nortel.com>
From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 16:50:42 -0400 
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James:

Please correct me if I am wrong, but 802.11 APs are layer 2 devices. 
The protocols used for IAPP may be L3 protocols, but the context is 
relevant to L2 only. Therefore, IAPP is an L2 context transfer solution, 
not an L3 ct solution.

Layering is a model, not an implementation, so it is dangerous to get too
hung up on the distinctions. L3 CT should be able to transfer L2 context, 
as long as the performance of the L3 CT solution meets the requirements of
the L2 context. Said another way: we do not want L2 requirements for 
synchronization, latency, bandwidth, reliability, etc. driving the Seamoby
L3 CT design.

Transferring Radius context is possible with an L3 CT due to the nature of
the Radius context. 

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: August 9, 2002 16:37
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];
> john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> 
> 
> Madjid/Gary,
> 
> IAPP does not run at Layer 2, it is an IP protocol. Runs over 
> UDP. It currently
> only support RADIUS contexts.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
> To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; "'James Kempf'"
> <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <john.loughney@nokia.com>; 
> <seamoby@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 2:00 PM
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> 
> 
> > I keep hearing IAPP  as a contender for CT.
> > IAPP only carries one context and that is Radius and that is because
> authentications
> > taking place in a WLAN depends on RADIUS and its servers. 
> IAPP does not offer
> a generic
> > context transfer solution and it is not at layer 3 and it 
> is L2 and L2
> technology specific.
> >
> > Madjid
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:26 PM
> > To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> >
> >
> >
> > James:
> >
> >   All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT
> > should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF
> > or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies
> > that CT does not include transport capabilities.
> >
> >   BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned
> > with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are 
> already talking
> > about separate transport protocols for different features, 
> I do not see
> > the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
> <mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> ]
> > > Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31
> > > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> > >
> > >
> > > John,
> > >
> > > > I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot
> > > of meaning
> > > > and/or use in it.
> > > >
> > > > I think that different context may have different need.
> > > Timelyness &
> > > > reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.  This 
> is directly
> > > > relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context.
> > > > A situation could occur where a context goes stale during
> > > re-transmission
> > > > when running over a reliable protocol.  Some other context,
> > > such as security
> > > > may not time out, unless the end-user completely times 
> out of the
> > > user-session.
> > > >
> > > > Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some 
> context may
> > > > be superceded.  As this issue is fairly complex and
> > > intertwined with the
> > > > context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a
> > > reliability requirement,
> > > > but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability
> > > needs and then
> > > > take this into the solution.
> > > >
> > > > Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into 
> defining new
> > > > transport protocols or behaviors.
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent
> > > of this requirement,
> > > together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it
> > > would be up to the
> > > particular feature context profile to specify the transport.
> > >
> > > Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed.
> > > 802.11 specifies
> > > its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify
> > > that, for example,
> > > SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have
> > > to implement two
> > > context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based
> > > protocol. IMHO, it
> > > makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and
> > > leverage a particular
> > > transport for the feature contexts that need it.
> > >
> > > Does this make sense?
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Seamoby mailing list
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby>
> > >
> >
> >
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Please correct me if I am wrong, but 802.11 APs are layer 2 devices. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>The protocols used for IAPP may be L3 protocols, but the context is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>relevant to L2 only. Therefore, IAPP is an L2 context transfer solution, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not an L3 ct solution.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Layering is a model, not an implementation, so it is dangerous to get too</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>hung up on the distinctions. L3 CT should be able to transfer L2 context, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>as long as the performance of the L3 CT solution meets the requirements of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the L2 context. Said another way: we do not want L2 requirements for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>synchronization, latency, bandwidth, reliability, etc. driving the Seamoby</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>L3 CT design.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Transferring Radius context is possible with an L3 CT due to the nature of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the Radius context. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 9, 2002 16:37</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Madjid/Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IAPP does not run at Layer 2, it is an IP protocol. Runs over </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; UDP. It currently</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; only support RADIUS contexts.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: &quot;Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1&quot; &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: &quot;'Gary Kenward'&quot; &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;; &quot;'James Kempf'&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;; &lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 2:00 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I keep hearing IAPP&nbsp; as a contender for CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; IAPP only carries one context and that is Radius and that is because</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; authentications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; taking place in a WLAN depends on RADIUS and its servers. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IAPP does not offer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a generic</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; context transfer solution and it is not at layer 3 and it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is L2 and L2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; technology specific.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; From: Gary Kenward [<A HREF="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:26 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that CT does not include transport capabilities.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; already talking</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; about separate transport protocols for different features, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I do not see</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [ <A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>&gt; ]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; John,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of meaning</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; and/or use in it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think that different context may have different need.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Timelyness &amp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.&nbsp; This </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is directly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; A situation could occur where a context goes stale during</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; re-transmission</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; when running over a reliable protocol.&nbsp; Some other context,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; such as security</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; may not time out, unless the end-user completely times </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; out of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; user-session.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; be superceded.&nbsp; As this issue is fairly complex and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; intertwined with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; reliability requirement,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; needs and then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; take this into the solution.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; defining new</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; transport protocols or behaviors.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of this requirement,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; would be up to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; particular feature context profile to specify the transport.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 802.11 specifies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that, for example,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to implement two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. IMHO, it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; leverage a particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; transport for the feature contexts that need it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Does this make sense?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;<A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 17:19:23 2002
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This is perhaps pushing the purpose of the email list a bit, but just for
those who think mobile subnets are not real:

http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/wireless/2002/08/01/highway_lan.html


Hey, it's Friday.

Gary Kenward

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is perhaps pushing the purpose of the email list =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>those who think mobile subnets are not real:</FONT>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
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This is perhaps pushing the purpose of the email list a bit, but just for
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http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/wireless/2002/08/01/highway_lan.html


Hey, it's Friday.

Gary Kenward

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is perhaps pushing the purpose of the email list =
a bit, but just for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>those who think mobile subnets are not real:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hey, it's Friday.</FONT>
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'James Kempf'"
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
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Agreed to some extent. To be precise: context has to be present at layer 2 devices. 
 
by Layer 2 I meant, IAPP is an AP-AP protocol not that IAPP itself is below IP on the stack.
CT on the other hand as of today is AR-AR.
 
Madjid 
-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Friday, August 09, 2002 3:51 PM
To: 'James Kempf'; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements



James: 

Please correct me if I am wrong, but 802.11 APs are layer 2 devices. 
The protocols used for IAPP may be L3 protocols, but the context is 
relevant to L2 only. Therefore, IAPP is an L2 context transfer solution, 
not an L3 ct solution. 

Layering is a model, not an implementation, so it is dangerous to get too 
hung up on the distinctions. L3 CT should be able to transfer L2 context, 
as long as the performance of the L3 CT solution meets the requirements of 
the L2 context. Said another way: we do not want L2 requirements for 
synchronization, latency, bandwidth, reliability, etc. driving the Seamoby 
L3 CT design. 

Transferring Radius context is possible with an L3 CT due to the nature of 
the Radius context. 

Gary 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com <mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> ] 
> Sent: August 9, 2002 16:37 
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 
> john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements 
> 
> 
> Madjid/Gary, 
> 
> IAPP does not run at Layer 2, it is an IP protocol. Runs over 
> UDP. It currently 
> only support RADIUS contexts. 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com> 
> To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; "'James Kempf'" 
> <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <john.loughney@nokia.com>; 
> <seamoby@ietf.org> 
> Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 2:00 PM 
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements 
> 
> 
> > I keep hearing IAPP  as a contender for CT. 
> > IAPP only carries one context and that is Radius and that is because 
> authentications 
> > taking place in a WLAN depends on RADIUS and its servers. 
> IAPP does not offer 
> a generic 
> > context transfer solution and it is not at layer 3 and it 
> is L2 and L2 
> technology specific. 
> > 
> > Madjid 
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: Gary Kenward [ mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com <mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com> ] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:26 PM 
> > To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org 
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > James: 
> > 
> >   All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT 
> > should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF 
> > or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies 
> > that CT does not include transport capabilities. 
> > 
> >   BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned 
> > with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are 
> already talking 
> > about separate transport protocols for different features, 
> I do not see 
> > the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP. 
> > 
> > Gary 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message----- 
> > > From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com <mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>  
> < mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com <mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> > ] 
> > > Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31 
> > > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org 
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > John, 
> > > 
> > > > I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot 
> > > of meaning 
> > > > and/or use in it. 
> > > > 
> > > > I think that different context may have different need. 
> > > Timelyness & 
> > > > reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.  This 
> is directly 
> > > > relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context. 
> > > > A situation could occur where a context goes stale during 
> > > re-transmission 
> > > > when running over a reliable protocol.  Some other context, 
> > > such as security 
> > > > may not time out, unless the end-user completely times 
> out of the 
> > > user-session. 
> > > > 
> > > > Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some 
> context may 
> > > > be superceded.  As this issue is fairly complex and 
> > > intertwined with the 
> > > > context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a 
> > > reliability requirement, 
> > > > but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability 
> > > needs and then 
> > > > take this into the solution. 
> > > > 
> > > > Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into 
> defining new 
> > > > transport protocols or behaviors. 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent 
> > > of this requirement, 
> > > together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it 
> > > would be up to the 
> > > particular feature context profile to specify the transport. 
> > > 
> > > Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed. 
> > > 802.11 specifies 
> > > its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify 
> > > that, for example, 
> > > SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have 
> > > to implement two 
> > > context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based 
> > > protocol. IMHO, it 
> > > makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and 
> > > leverage a particular 
> > > transport for the feature contexts that need it. 
> > > 
> > > Does this make sense? 
> > > 
> > >             jak 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________ 
> > > Seamoby mailing list 
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org 
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby>  
> < https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby> > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 


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<DIV><SPAN class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Agreed 
to some extent.&nbsp;To be precise: context&nbsp;has to be present at layer 2 
devices.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>by 
Layer 2 I meant, IAPP is an AP-AP protocol </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>not that IAPP 
itself is below IP on the stack.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>CT on 
the other hand as of today is AR-AR.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Madjid</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward 
[mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, August 09, 2002 
3:51 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'James Kempf'; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 
john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] 
Section 5.2 in CT Requirements<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT size=2>James:</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Please correct me if I am wrong, but 802.11 APs are layer 2 
devices. </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>The protocols used for IAPP may be L3 
protocols, but the context is </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>relevant to L2 only. 
Therefore, IAPP is an L2 context transfer solution, </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>not 
an L3 ct solution.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Layering is a model, not an implementation, so it is dangerous 
to get too</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>hung up on the distinctions. L3 CT should be 
able to transfer L2 context, </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>as long as the performance 
of the L3 CT solution meets the requirements of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>the L2 
context. Said another way: we do not want L2 requirements for </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>synchronization, latency, bandwidth, reliability, etc. driving the 
Seamoby</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>L3 CT design.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Transferring Radius context is possible with an L3 CT due to the 
nature of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>the Radius context. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>Gary</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
From: James Kempf [<A 
href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: August 9, 2002 16:37</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
Madjid/Gary,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; IAPP does 
not run at Layer 2, it is an IP protocol. Runs over </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
UDP. It currently</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; only support RADIUS 
contexts.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; From: 
"Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; To: "'Gary Kenward'" &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;; "'James 
Kempf'"</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;; 
&lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, August 08, 
2002 2:00 PM</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in 
CT Requirements</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; I keep hearing IAPP&nbsp; as a contender for 
CT.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; IAPP only carries one context and that is 
Radius and that is because</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; authentications</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; taking place in a WLAN depends on RADIUS and its 
servers. </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; IAPP does not offer</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; a generic</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; context transfer 
solution and it is not at layer 3 and it </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; is L2 and 
L2</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; technology specific.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
From: Gary Kenward [<A 
href="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com</A>]</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:26 PM</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; 
seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] 
Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; James:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; All well and good, but the requirement basically 
states that CT</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; should run over a transport 
protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; or 
non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; that CT does not include transport 
capabilities.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is 
concerned</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; with L3, with transfer of L2 as an 
option. Since we are </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; already talking</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; about separate transport protocols for different 
features, </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; I do not see</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt; the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original 
Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [ <A 
href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A></FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &lt;<A 
href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>&gt; 
]</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; 
seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] 
Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
John,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt; &gt; I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of meaning</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt; &gt; and/or use in it.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think that different context may have 
different need.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Timelyness &amp;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; reliability are 2 different and opposing 
needs.&nbsp; This </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; is directly</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity 
of context.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; A situation could occur 
where a context goes stale during</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
re-transmission</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; when running over a 
reliable protocol.&nbsp; Some other context,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt; such as security</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; may not time 
out, unless the end-user completely times </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; out of 
the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; user-session.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Besides 
going stale, it is entirely possible that some </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
context may</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; be superceded.&nbsp; As 
this issue is fairly complex and</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
intertwined with the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; context being 
transfered, I suggest we don't have a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
reliability requirement,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; but rather 
we try to do an analysis of the reliability</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt; needs and then</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; take this into 
the solution.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; defining new</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
&gt; transport protocols or behaviors.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; That is exactly why I proposed this 
requirement. The intent</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of this 
requirement,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; together with the newly 
proposed Section 5.8, is that it</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; would be 
up to the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; particular feature context 
profile to specify the transport.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Here's an example of why I think the requirement 
is needed.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 802.11 specifies</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. 
If we specify</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that, for example,</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 
802.11 would have</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to implement two</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby 
SCTP-based</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. IMHO, it</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; makes sense to only have one context transfer 
protocol and</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; leverage a particular</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; transport for the feature contexts that need 
it.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt; Does this make sense?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
_______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A target=_blank 
href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT> 
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'James Kempf'"
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
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Agreed to some extent. To be precise: context has to be present at layer 2 devices. 
 
by Layer 2 I meant, IAPP is an AP-AP protocol not that IAPP itself is below IP on the stack.
CT on the other hand as of today is AR-AR.
 
Madjid 
-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Friday, August 09, 2002 3:51 PM
To: 'James Kempf'; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements



James: 

Please correct me if I am wrong, but 802.11 APs are layer 2 devices. 
The protocols used for IAPP may be L3 protocols, but the context is 
relevant to L2 only. Therefore, IAPP is an L2 context transfer solution, 
not an L3 ct solution. 

Layering is a model, not an implementation, so it is dangerous to get too 
hung up on the distinctions. L3 CT should be able to transfer L2 context, 
as long as the performance of the L3 CT solution meets the requirements of 
the L2 context. Said another way: we do not want L2 requirements for 
synchronization, latency, bandwidth, reliability, etc. driving the Seamoby 
L3 CT design. 

Transferring Radius context is possible with an L3 CT due to the nature of 
the Radius context. 

Gary 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com <mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> ] 
> Sent: August 9, 2002 16:37 
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; 
> john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements 
> 
> 
> Madjid/Gary, 
> 
> IAPP does not run at Layer 2, it is an IP protocol. Runs over 
> UDP. It currently 
> only support RADIUS contexts. 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com> 
> To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; "'James Kempf'" 
> <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <john.loughney@nokia.com>; 
> <seamoby@ietf.org> 
> Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 2:00 PM 
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements 
> 
> 
> > I keep hearing IAPP  as a contender for CT. 
> > IAPP only carries one context and that is Radius and that is because 
> authentications 
> > taking place in a WLAN depends on RADIUS and its servers. 
> IAPP does not offer 
> a generic 
> > context transfer solution and it is not at layer 3 and it 
> is L2 and L2 
> technology specific. 
> > 
> > Madjid 
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: Gary Kenward [ mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com <mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com> ] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:26 PM 
> > To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org 
> > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > James: 
> > 
> >   All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT 
> > should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF 
> > or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies 
> > that CT does not include transport capabilities. 
> > 
> >   BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned 
> > with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are 
> already talking 
> > about separate transport protocols for different features, 
> I do not see 
> > the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP. 
> > 
> > Gary 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message----- 
> > > From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com <mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>  
> < mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com <mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> > ] 
> > > Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31 
> > > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org 
> > > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > John, 
> > > 
> > > > I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot 
> > > of meaning 
> > > > and/or use in it. 
> > > > 
> > > > I think that different context may have different need. 
> > > Timelyness & 
> > > > reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.  This 
> is directly 
> > > > relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context. 
> > > > A situation could occur where a context goes stale during 
> > > re-transmission 
> > > > when running over a reliable protocol.  Some other context, 
> > > such as security 
> > > > may not time out, unless the end-user completely times 
> out of the 
> > > user-session. 
> > > > 
> > > > Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some 
> context may 
> > > > be superceded.  As this issue is fairly complex and 
> > > intertwined with the 
> > > > context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a 
> > > reliability requirement, 
> > > > but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability 
> > > needs and then 
> > > > take this into the solution. 
> > > > 
> > > > Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into 
> defining new 
> > > > transport protocols or behaviors. 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent 
> > > of this requirement, 
> > > together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it 
> > > would be up to the 
> > > particular feature context profile to specify the transport. 
> > > 
> > > Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed. 
> > > 802.11 specifies 
> > > its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify 
> > > that, for example, 
> > > SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have 
> > > to implement two 
> > > context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based 
> > > protocol. IMHO, it 
> > > makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and 
> > > leverage a particular 
> > > transport for the feature contexts that need it. 
> > > 
> > > Does this make sense? 
> > > 
> > >             jak 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________ 
> > > Seamoby mailing list 
> > > Seamoby@ietf.org 
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby>  
> < https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby> > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 


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<DIV><SPAN class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Agreed 
to some extent.&nbsp;To be precise: context&nbsp;has to be present at layer 2 
devices.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>by 
Layer 2 I meant, IAPP is an AP-AP protocol </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>not that IAPP 
itself is below IP on the stack.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>CT on 
the other hand as of today is AR-AR.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=851471721-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Madjid</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward 
[mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, August 09, 2002 
3:51 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'James Kempf'; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 
john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] 
Section 5.2 in CT Requirements<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT size=2>James:</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Please correct me if I am wrong, but 802.11 APs are layer 2 
devices. </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>The protocols used for IAPP may be L3 
protocols, but the context is </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>relevant to L2 only. 
Therefore, IAPP is an L2 context transfer solution, </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>not 
an L3 ct solution.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Layering is a model, not an implementation, so it is dangerous 
to get too</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>hung up on the distinctions. L3 CT should be 
able to transfer L2 context, </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>as long as the performance 
of the L3 CT solution meets the requirements of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>the L2 
context. Said another way: we do not want L2 requirements for </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>synchronization, latency, bandwidth, reliability, etc. driving the 
Seamoby</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>L3 CT design.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Transferring Radius context is possible with an L3 CT due to the 
nature of</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>the Radius context. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>Gary</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
From: James Kempf [<A 
href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: August 9, 2002 16:37</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
Madjid/Gary,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; IAPP does 
not run at Layer 2, it is an IP protocol. Runs over </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
UDP. It currently</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; only support RADIUS 
contexts.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; ----- Original Message -----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; From: 
"Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" &lt;Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; To: "'Gary Kenward'" &lt;gkenward@nortelnetworks.com&gt;; "'James 
Kempf'"</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &lt;kempf@docomolabs-usa.com&gt;; 
&lt;john.loughney@nokia.com&gt;; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&lt;seamoby@ietf.org&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, August 08, 
2002 2:00 PM</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in 
CT Requirements</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; I keep hearing IAPP&nbsp; as a contender for 
CT.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; IAPP only carries one context and that is 
Radius and that is because</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; authentications</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; taking place in a WLAN depends on RADIUS and its 
servers. </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; IAPP does not offer</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; a generic</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; context transfer 
solution and it is not at layer 3 and it </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; is L2 and 
L2</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; technology specific.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Madjid</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
From: Gary Kenward [<A 
href="mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com</A>]</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:26 PM</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; 
seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Seamoby] 
Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; James:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; All well and good, but the requirement basically 
states that CT</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; should run over a transport 
protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; or 
non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; that CT does not include transport 
capabilities.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is 
concerned</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; with L3, with transfer of L2 as an 
option. Since we are </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; already talking</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; about separate transport protocols for different 
features, </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; I do not see</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt; the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original 
Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: James Kempf [ <A 
href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A></FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &lt;<A 
href="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>&gt; 
]</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; To: john.loughney@nokia.com; 
seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] 
Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
John,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt; &gt; I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of meaning</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt; &gt; and/or use in it.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I think that different context may have 
different need.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Timelyness &amp;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; reliability are 2 different and opposing 
needs.&nbsp; This </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; is directly</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity 
of context.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; A situation could occur 
where a context goes stale during</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
re-transmission</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; when running over a 
reliable protocol.&nbsp; Some other context,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt; such as security</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; may not time 
out, unless the end-user completely times </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; out of 
the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; user-session.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Besides 
going stale, it is entirely possible that some </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
context may</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; be superceded.&nbsp; As 
this issue is fairly complex and</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
intertwined with the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; context being 
transfered, I suggest we don't have a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
reliability requirement,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; but rather 
we try to do an analysis of the reliability</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt; needs and then</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; take this into 
the solution.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; defining new</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
&gt; transport protocols or behaviors.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; That is exactly why I proposed this 
requirement. The intent</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; of this 
requirement,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; together with the newly 
proposed Section 5.8, is that it</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; would be 
up to the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; particular feature context 
profile to specify the transport.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Here's an example of why I think the requirement 
is needed.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 802.11 specifies</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. 
If we specify</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; that, for example,</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 
802.11 would have</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; to implement two</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby 
SCTP-based</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. IMHO, it</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; makes sense to only have one context transfer 
protocol and</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; leverage a particular</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; transport for the feature contexts that need 
it.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt; Does this make sense?</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
jak</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
_______________________________________________</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt; &gt; Seamoby mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; 
Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; <A target=_blank 
href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &lt;<A target=_blank 
href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A>&gt;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 17:33:48 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Gary Kenward
	 <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
	 Sspecifications
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 16:28:31 -0500 
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I agree with both of the following responses. I don't think multiplexing all

context is main design criterion for CT. Different contexts can have
different
transport and reliability needs.

Everybody agrees that we should have one generic CT protocol with minimal
functionality
to accomodate those features that require simplicity. Other features on the
other hand
may need additional functionality, but that does not mean the more complex
extension has
to become part of the generic protocol.

Madjid


->          ........                       there would be little to the
> actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context
> encapsulation format, and possibly the rules for multiplexing multiple
> feature contexts onto a give transport frame.

But that would already be quite valuable, from my perspective.

>   Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all feature contexts
with
> one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport.

I can't see this.  Some contexts have to be transferred with very
low latency, and have low reliability requirement.  Some contexts
have much more relaxed latency requirements, but have high reliability
requirements.  The same transport protocol is unlikely to work for
both.


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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Gary Kenward
	 <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
	 Sspecifications
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 16:28:31 -0500 
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I agree with both of the following responses. I don't think multiplexing all

context is main design criterion for CT. Different contexts can have
different
transport and reliability needs.

Everybody agrees that we should have one generic CT protocol with minimal
functionality
to accomodate those features that require simplicity. Other features on the
other hand
may need additional functionality, but that does not mean the more complex
extension has
to become part of the generic protocol.

Madjid


->          ........                       there would be little to the
> actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context
> encapsulation format, and possibly the rules for multiplexing multiple
> feature contexts onto a give transport frame.

But that would already be quite valuable, from my perspective.

>   Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all feature contexts
with
> one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport.

I can't see this.  Some contexts have to be transferred with very
low latency, and have low reliability requirement.  Some contexts
have much more relaxed latency requirements, but have high reliability
requirements.  The same transport protocol is unlikely to work for
both.


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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 13:37:06 -0700
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Madjid/Gary,

IAPP does not run at Layer 2, it is an IP protocol. Runs over UDP. It currently
only support RADIUS contexts.




----- Original Message -----
From: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>; "'James Kempf'"
<kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; <john.loughney@nokia.com>; <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 2:00 PM
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements


> I keep hearing IAPP  as a contender for CT.
> IAPP only carries one context and that is Radius and that is because
authentications
> taking place in a WLAN depends on RADIUS and its servers. IAPP does not offer
a generic
> context transfer solution and it is not at layer 3 and it is L2 and L2
technology specific.
>
> Madjid
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:26 PM
> To: 'James Kempf'; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
>
>
>
> James:
>
>   All well and good, but the requirement basically states that CT
> should run over a transport protocol, reliable or unreliable, IETF
> or non-IETF...hmmm, not really a requirement, except that it implies
> that CT does not include transport capabilities.
>
>   BTW: as far as I know, IAPP is a layer 2 protocol. CT is concerned
> with L3, with transfer of L2 as an option. Since we are already talking
> about separate transport protocols for different features, I do not see
> the rationalization for using CT to carry, or to replace, IAPP.
>
> Gary
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [ mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
<mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com> ]
> > Sent: July 22, 2002 12:31
> > To: john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> >
> >
> > John,
> >
> > > I disagree with your requirement, because I don't see a lot
> > of meaning
> > > and/or use in it.
> > >
> > > I think that different context may have different need.
> > Timelyness &
> > > reliability are 2 different and opposing needs.  This is directly
> > > relatable to the earlier discussion on dynamicisity of context.
> > > A situation could occur where a context goes stale during
> > re-transmission
> > > when running over a reliable protocol.  Some other context,
> > such as security
> > > may not time out, unless the end-user completely times out of the
> > user-session.
> > >
> > > Besides going stale, it is entirely possible that some context may
> > > be superceded.  As this issue is fairly complex and
> > intertwined with the
> > > context being transfered, I suggest we don't have a
> > reliability requirement,
> > > but rather we try to do an analysis of the reliability
> > needs and then
> > > take this into the solution.
> > >
> > > Additionally, I don't think that we want to get into defining new
> > > transport protocols or behaviors.
> > >
> >
> >
> > That is exactly why I proposed this requirement. The intent
> > of this requirement,
> > together with the newly proposed Section 5.8, is that it
> > would be up to the
> > particular feature context profile to specify the transport.
> >
> > Here's an example of why I think the requirement is needed.
> > 802.11 specifies
> > its own context transfer protocol, namely IAPP. If we specify
> > that, for example,
> > SCTP is required for transport, vendors on 802.11 would have
> > to implement two
> > context transfer protocols, IAPP and the Seamoby SCTP-based
> > protocol. IMHO, it
> > makes sense to only have one context transfer protocol and
> > leverage a particular
> > transport for the feature contexts that need it.
> >
> > Does this make sense?
> >
> >             jak
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Seamoby mailing list
> > Seamoby@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
<https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby>
> >
>
>


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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Charles E. Perkins'"
	 <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
	 Specifications
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As far as AR not supporting TCP or SCTP, I don't think anybody is designing
CT to an arbitrary node across internet.
I will only do CT with some network I know and have some kind of
relationship with, but that is another issues.
 
the point is, if somebody wants to use CT for their feature and wants to use
TCP or SCTP for reliability for that feature context transfer then, that
designer has to make sure TCP/ SCTP are presented on those AR' s stacks. 
 
I think the point here is that CT is designed to be independent of transport
protocol and it is already stated in the suggested text. No transport
protocol is suggested or mandated. CT is not making the use of those
protocols a must, 
From the last year's experience, we know that trying to mandate one specific
transport protocol for CT for all features won't lead to a consensus. Lets
drop the discussion on transport layer of choice...
I think transport protocol discussion for each feature, has to be diverted
to the group that handles that feature.
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Friday, August 09, 2002 11:59 AM
To: 'Charles E. Perkins'
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context
Specifications



Charlie: 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Charles E. Perkins [ mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com
<mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com> ] 
> Sent: August 9, 2002 12:07 
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH] 
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context 
> Specifications 
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary, 
> 
> I'd like to represent another viewpoint. 

Certainly. 

> 
> > Gary Kenward wrote: 
> 
> >                                                The main issue is 
> > that I see a tendency towards having a different transport for every 
> > feature context, 
> 
> How about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of 
> transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)? 

May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that this is the best 
solution within the requirements document? There is a debate to take 
place over this issue, and we should have it, when the we start discussing 
solutions. But let us not presume that it is part of the solution. 

> 
> >                   with potentially different mappings for 
> each combination 
> > of context and transport protocol combination. 
> 
> Can you be more specific about what you mean here? 

If all context is transfer as data chunks in the payload, then there really
isn't 
a problem. However, if one starts mapping ct information into option fields
of various 
protocols, the mappings will very likely change due to the differences in
protocol 
syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be the most pronounced example. 

> 
> >          ........                       there would be little to the 
> > actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context 
> > encapsulation format, and possibly the rules for 
> multiplexing multiple 
> > feature contexts onto a give transport frame. 
> 
> But that would already be quite valuable, from my perspective. 

A necessary component of the total solution for CT, but definitely 
only part of the answer. The real issue here is whether the CT capability is

fulfilled with a single protocol or a suite of protocols. I believe the
former is 
a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is manageable, which I
believe it 
is. 

We have pretty well decided that CT capability involves at least two
protocols (above IP): 
a CT containerizing protocol, and a transport protocol. Two is still better
then a gaggle 
of protocols, IMHO. 

> 
> > Implementation of a collection of protocols, feature CT and 
> each associated 
> > transport protocol, would also be problematical. 
> 
> If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, there isn't 
> much problem with implementation.  Or maybe I missed your point... 

Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks for all of the
transport 
protocols, and management interfaces, etc. Most routers have ICMP/UDP
support. 
Not sure about TCP, and I doubt SCTP. 

Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not that big of a
deal...but 
where's the value? 

> 
> I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast handovers would be 
> a very suitable transport for some contexts that do not require 
> rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available. 
> I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of contexts 
> that do require high reliability.  If we don't have HI and HAck 
> available, but we have contexts with requirement for very low 
> latency, then we can decide whether the contexts should be 
> encapsulated 
> in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option. 

Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) with saying that the 
designer can run CT over one of a number of protocols, say they are UDP, 
SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have a problem with the idea that each feature CT
will 
run over different protocols. Now, instead of one context transfer, you have

at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming feature CTs that use

the same transport can be multiplexed onto one frame). This exacerbates many

issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates synchronization, etc. 

> 
> >   Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all 
> feature contexts with 
> > one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport. 
> 
> I can't see this.  Some contexts have to be transferred with very 
> low latency, and have low reliability requirement.  Some contexts 
> have much more relaxed latency requirements, but have high reliability 
> requirements.  The same transport protocol is unlikely to work for 
> both. 

The only reason you would separate the transports in this case is if there 
was an advantage to optimizing for the "low performance" requirements. That
is, 
what is the problem with delivering a feature context with a lower latency
or 
higher reliability? 

There is certainly more overhead in adding a second, higher latency or lower

reliability exchange then there is in putting all the context on a transport

that met the most demanding requirements. 

Usually, achieving low latency is in opposition to high reliability either
because 
of the processing overhead with FEC, or the loop response latency of a BEC
(backward 
error control). The total context is relatively small in terms of the number

of bytes, and the latency requirements are not sensitive to the microseconds
required 
to encode and decode FEC (particularly if for proactive CT). 


A number of ideas kicked around lately almost seem imply the use of CT for
state 
synchronization between ARs. I really hope this is not the case. If so, it
really 
does not jibe with the vision I have of what CT is trying to accomplish,
with is a 
loose, best effort approach to improving the seamlessness of handover. 

State synchronization can be done much more effectively below L3, without
the overheads 
of IP+transport. 

Gary 

> 
> 
> Regards, 
> Charlie P. 
> 


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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context Specifications</TITLE>

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<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>As far 
as AR not supporting TCP or SCTP, I don't think anybody is designing CT&nbsp;to 
an arbitrary node across internet.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I will 
only do CT with some network I know and have some kind of relationship with, but 
that is another issues.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>the 
point is, if somebody wants to use CT for their feature and wants to use TCP or 
SCTP for reliability for that feature context transfer 
then,&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>that designer has to make sure TCP/ SCTP are presented on 
those AR' s stacks. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
think the point here is that CT is designed to be independent of transport 
protocol and it is already stated in the suggested text. No transport protocol 
is suggested or mandated.<SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp;CT is not making the use of those protocols a must, 
</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>From 
the last year's experience, we know that trying to mandate one specific 
transport protocol for CT for all features won't lead to a consensus. Lets drop 
the discussion on transport layer of choice...</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
think transport protocol discussion for each feature, has to be diverted to the 
group that handles that feature.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward 
[mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, August 09, 2002 
11:59 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Charles E. Perkins'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements 
on Feature Context Specifications<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT size=2>Charlie:</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
From: Charles E. Perkins [<A 
href="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: August 9, 2002 12:07</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Cc: 
seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 
5.8 - Requirements on </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Specifications</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; I'd like to represent another viewpoint.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Certainly.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Gary Kenward 
wrote:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
The main issue is</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; that I see a tendency 
towards having a different transport for every</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
feature context,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; How 
about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)?</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that this is the 
best</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>solution within the requirements document? There is 
a debate to take</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>place over this issue, and we should 
have it, when the we start discussing</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>solutions. But let 
us not presume that it is part of the solution.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
with potentially different mappings for </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; each 
combination</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; of context and transport protocol 
combination.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Can you 
be more specific about what you mean here?</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>If all context is transfer as data chunks in the payload, then 
there really isn't</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>a problem. However, if one starts 
mapping ct information into option fields of various</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>protocols, the mappings will very likely change due to the differences in 
protocol</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be the most 
pronounced example.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
........&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
there would be little to the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; actual CT 
protocol except for a specification of the feature context</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; encapsulation format, and possibly the rules for 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; multiplexing multiple</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt; feature contexts onto a give transport frame.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; But that would already be quite valuable, from my 
perspective.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>A necessary component of the total solution for CT, but 
definitely</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>only part of the answer. The real issue here 
is whether the CT capability is</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>fulfilled with a single 
protocol or a suite of protocols. I believe the former is</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is manageable, which I 
believe it</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>is. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>We have pretty well decided that CT capability involves at least 
two protocols (above IP):</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>a CT containerizing protocol, 
and a transport protocol. Two is still better then a gaggle</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>of protocols, IMHO.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Implementation of a 
collection of protocols, feature CT and </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; each 
associated</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; transport protocol, would also be 
problematical.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; If the 
transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, there isn't</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; much problem with implementation.&nbsp; Or maybe I missed your 
point...</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks for all of 
the transport</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>protocols, and management interfaces, etc. 
Most routers have ICMP/UDP support.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Not sure about TCP, 
and I doubt SCTP.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not that big 
of a deal...but</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>where's the value?</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; I think that HI and HAck from 
[mobile-ip] fast handovers would be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; a very suitable 
transport for some contexts that do not require</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available.</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of 
contexts</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; that do require high reliability.&nbsp; If 
we don't have HI and HAck</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; available, but we have 
contexts with requirement for very low</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; latency, 
then we can decide whether the contexts should be </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
encapsulated</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level 
option.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) with saying 
that the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>designer can run CT over one of a number of 
protocols, say they are UDP,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have 
a problem with the idea that each feature CT will</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>run 
over different protocols. Now, instead of one context transfer, you have</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming feature 
CTs that use</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>the same transport can be multiplexed onto 
one frame). This exacerbates many </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>issues such as 
transfer delay, ordering, updates synchronization, etc.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Obviously, I 
believe that it is possible to convey all </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; feature 
contexts with</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; one CT protocol, running over 
one (to be determined) transport.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; I can't see this.&nbsp; Some contexts have to be transferred with 
very</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; low latency, and have low reliability 
requirement.&nbsp; Some contexts</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; have much more 
relaxed latency requirements, but have high reliability</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; requirements.&nbsp; The same transport protocol is unlikely to work 
for</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; both.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>The only reason you would separate the transports in this case 
is if there</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>was an advantage to optimizing for the "low 
performance" requirements. That is,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>what is the problem 
with delivering a feature context with a lower latency or</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>higher reliability? </FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>There is certainly more overhead in adding a second, higher 
latency or lower </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>reliability exchange then there is in 
putting all the context on a transport</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>that met the most 
demanding requirements.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Usually, achieving low latency is in opposition to high 
reliability either because</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>of the processing overhead 
with FEC, or the loop response latency of a BEC (backward</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>error control). The total context is relatively small in terms of the 
number</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>of bytes, and the latency requirements are not 
sensitive to the microseconds required</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>to encode and 
decode FEC (particularly if for proactive CT).</FONT> </P><BR>
<P><FONT size=2>A number of ideas kicked around lately almost seem imply the use 
of CT for state </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>synchronization between ARs. I really 
hope this is not the case. If so, it really</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>does not 
jibe with the vision I have of what CT is trying to accomplish, with is a</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>loose, best effort approach to improving the seamlessness of 
handover. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>State synchronization can be done much more effectively below 
L3, without the overheads</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>of IP+transport.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Gary</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
</FONT></P></BODY></HTML>

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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'Charles E. Perkins'"
	 <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
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As far as AR not supporting TCP or SCTP, I don't think anybody is designing
CT to an arbitrary node across internet.
I will only do CT with some network I know and have some kind of
relationship with, but that is another issues.
 
the point is, if somebody wants to use CT for their feature and wants to use
TCP or SCTP for reliability for that feature context transfer then, that
designer has to make sure TCP/ SCTP are presented on those AR' s stacks. 
 
I think the point here is that CT is designed to be independent of transport
protocol and it is already stated in the suggested text. No transport
protocol is suggested or mandated. CT is not making the use of those
protocols a must, 
From the last year's experience, we know that trying to mandate one specific
transport protocol for CT for all features won't lead to a consensus. Lets
drop the discussion on transport layer of choice...
I think transport protocol discussion for each feature, has to be diverted
to the group that handles that feature.
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Friday, August 09, 2002 11:59 AM
To: 'Charles E. Perkins'
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context
Specifications



Charlie: 

> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Charles E. Perkins [ mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com
<mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com> ] 
> Sent: August 9, 2002 12:07 
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH] 
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org 
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context 
> Specifications 
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary, 
> 
> I'd like to represent another viewpoint. 

Certainly. 

> 
> > Gary Kenward wrote: 
> 
> >                                                The main issue is 
> > that I see a tendency towards having a different transport for every 
> > feature context, 
> 
> How about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of 
> transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)? 

May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that this is the best 
solution within the requirements document? There is a debate to take 
place over this issue, and we should have it, when the we start discussing 
solutions. But let us not presume that it is part of the solution. 

> 
> >                   with potentially different mappings for 
> each combination 
> > of context and transport protocol combination. 
> 
> Can you be more specific about what you mean here? 

If all context is transfer as data chunks in the payload, then there really
isn't 
a problem. However, if one starts mapping ct information into option fields
of various 
protocols, the mappings will very likely change due to the differences in
protocol 
syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be the most pronounced example. 

> 
> >          ........                       there would be little to the 
> > actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context 
> > encapsulation format, and possibly the rules for 
> multiplexing multiple 
> > feature contexts onto a give transport frame. 
> 
> But that would already be quite valuable, from my perspective. 

A necessary component of the total solution for CT, but definitely 
only part of the answer. The real issue here is whether the CT capability is

fulfilled with a single protocol or a suite of protocols. I believe the
former is 
a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is manageable, which I
believe it 
is. 

We have pretty well decided that CT capability involves at least two
protocols (above IP): 
a CT containerizing protocol, and a transport protocol. Two is still better
then a gaggle 
of protocols, IMHO. 

> 
> > Implementation of a collection of protocols, feature CT and 
> each associated 
> > transport protocol, would also be problematical. 
> 
> If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, there isn't 
> much problem with implementation.  Or maybe I missed your point... 

Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks for all of the
transport 
protocols, and management interfaces, etc. Most routers have ICMP/UDP
support. 
Not sure about TCP, and I doubt SCTP. 

Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not that big of a
deal...but 
where's the value? 

> 
> I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast handovers would be 
> a very suitable transport for some contexts that do not require 
> rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available. 
> I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of contexts 
> that do require high reliability.  If we don't have HI and HAck 
> available, but we have contexts with requirement for very low 
> latency, then we can decide whether the contexts should be 
> encapsulated 
> in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option. 

Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) with saying that the 
designer can run CT over one of a number of protocols, say they are UDP, 
SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have a problem with the idea that each feature CT
will 
run over different protocols. Now, instead of one context transfer, you have

at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming feature CTs that use

the same transport can be multiplexed onto one frame). This exacerbates many

issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates synchronization, etc. 

> 
> >   Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all 
> feature contexts with 
> > one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport. 
> 
> I can't see this.  Some contexts have to be transferred with very 
> low latency, and have low reliability requirement.  Some contexts 
> have much more relaxed latency requirements, but have high reliability 
> requirements.  The same transport protocol is unlikely to work for 
> both. 

The only reason you would separate the transports in this case is if there 
was an advantage to optimizing for the "low performance" requirements. That
is, 
what is the problem with delivering a feature context with a lower latency
or 
higher reliability? 

There is certainly more overhead in adding a second, higher latency or lower

reliability exchange then there is in putting all the context on a transport

that met the most demanding requirements. 

Usually, achieving low latency is in opposition to high reliability either
because 
of the processing overhead with FEC, or the loop response latency of a BEC
(backward 
error control). The total context is relatively small in terms of the number

of bytes, and the latency requirements are not sensitive to the microseconds
required 
to encode and decode FEC (particularly if for proactive CT). 


A number of ideas kicked around lately almost seem imply the use of CT for
state 
synchronization between ARs. I really hope this is not the case. If so, it
really 
does not jibe with the vision I have of what CT is trying to accomplish,
with is a 
loose, best effort approach to improving the seamlessness of handover. 

State synchronization can be done much more effectively below L3, without
the overheads 
of IP+transport. 

Gary 

> 
> 
> Regards, 
> Charlie P. 
> 


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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context Specifications</TITLE>

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<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>As far 
as AR not supporting TCP or SCTP, I don't think anybody is designing CT&nbsp;to 
an arbitrary node across internet.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I will 
only do CT with some network I know and have some kind of relationship with, but 
that is another issues.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>the 
point is, if somebody wants to use CT for their feature and wants to use TCP or 
SCTP for reliability for that feature context transfer 
then,&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>that designer has to make sure TCP/ SCTP are presented on 
those AR' s stacks. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
think the point here is that CT is designed to be independent of transport 
protocol and it is already stated in the suggested text. No transport protocol 
is suggested or mandated.<SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp;CT is not making the use of those protocols a must, 
</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>From 
the last year's experience, we know that trying to mandate one specific 
transport protocol for CT for all features won't lead to a consensus. Lets drop 
the discussion on transport layer of choice...</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
think transport protocol discussion for each feature, has to be diverted to the 
group that handles that feature.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=373492921-09082002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Gary Kenward 
[mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, August 09, 2002 
11:59 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Charles E. Perkins'<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
seamoby@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements 
on Feature Context Specifications<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT size=2>Charlie:</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
From: Charles E. Perkins [<A 
href="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Sent: August 9, 2002 12:07</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Cc: 
seamoby@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 
5.8 - Requirements on </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Specifications</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; I'd like to represent another viewpoint.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Certainly.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Gary Kenward 
wrote:</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
The main issue is</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; that I see a tendency 
towards having a different transport for every</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; 
feature context,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; How 
about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)?</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that this is the 
best</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>solution within the requirements document? There is 
a debate to take</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>place over this issue, and we should 
have it, when the we start discussing</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>solutions. But let 
us not presume that it is part of the solution.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
with potentially different mappings for </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; each 
combination</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; of context and transport protocol 
combination.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Can you 
be more specific about what you mean here?</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>If all context is transfer as data chunks in the payload, then 
there really isn't</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>a problem. However, if one starts 
mapping ct information into option fields of various</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>protocols, the mappings will very likely change due to the differences in 
protocol</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be the most 
pronounced example.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
........&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
there would be little to the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; actual CT 
protocol except for a specification of the feature context</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; &gt; encapsulation format, and possibly the rules for 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; multiplexing multiple</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
&gt; feature contexts onto a give transport frame.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
</FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; But that would already be quite valuable, from my 
perspective.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>A necessary component of the total solution for CT, but 
definitely</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>only part of the answer. The real issue here 
is whether the CT capability is</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>fulfilled with a single 
protocol or a suite of protocols. I believe the former is</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is manageable, which I 
believe it</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>is. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>We have pretty well decided that CT capability involves at least 
two protocols (above IP):</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>a CT containerizing protocol, 
and a transport protocol. Two is still better then a gaggle</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>of protocols, IMHO.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; Implementation of a 
collection of protocols, feature CT and </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; each 
associated</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; transport protocol, would also be 
problematical.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; If the 
transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, there isn't</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; much problem with implementation.&nbsp; Or maybe I missed your 
point...</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks for all of 
the transport</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>protocols, and management interfaces, etc. 
Most routers have ICMP/UDP support.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>Not sure about TCP, 
and I doubt SCTP.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not that big 
of a deal...but</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>where's the value?</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; I think that HI and HAck from 
[mobile-ip] fast handovers would be</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; a very suitable 
transport for some contexts that do not require</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available.</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>&gt; I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of 
contexts</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; that do require high reliability.&nbsp; If 
we don't have HI and HAck</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; available, but we have 
contexts with requirement for very low</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; latency, 
then we can decide whether the contexts should be </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
encapsulated</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level 
option.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) with saying 
that the </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>designer can run CT over one of a number of 
protocols, say they are UDP,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have 
a problem with the idea that each feature CT will</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>run 
over different protocols. Now, instead of one context transfer, you have</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming feature 
CTs that use</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>the same transport can be multiplexed onto 
one frame). This exacerbates many </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>issues such as 
transfer delay, ordering, updates synchronization, etc.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Obviously, I 
believe that it is possible to convey all </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; feature 
contexts with</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; &gt; one CT protocol, running over 
one (to be determined) transport.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; I can't see this.&nbsp; Some contexts have to be transferred with 
very</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; low latency, and have low reliability 
requirement.&nbsp; Some contexts</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; have much more 
relaxed latency requirements, but have high reliability</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>&gt; requirements.&nbsp; The same transport protocol is unlikely to work 
for</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; both.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>The only reason you would separate the transports in this case 
is if there</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>was an advantage to optimizing for the "low 
performance" requirements. That is,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>what is the problem 
with delivering a feature context with a lower latency or</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>higher reliability? </FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>There is certainly more overhead in adding a second, higher 
latency or lower </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>reliability exchange then there is in 
putting all the context on a transport</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>that met the most 
demanding requirements.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Usually, achieving low latency is in opposition to high 
reliability either because</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>of the processing overhead 
with FEC, or the loop response latency of a BEC (backward</FONT> <BR><FONT 
size=2>error control). The total context is relatively small in terms of the 
number</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>of bytes, and the latency requirements are not 
sensitive to the microseconds required</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>to encode and 
decode FEC (particularly if for proactive CT).</FONT> </P><BR>
<P><FONT size=2>A number of ideas kicked around lately almost seem imply the use 
of CT for state </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>synchronization between ARs. I really 
hope this is not the case. If so, it really</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>does not 
jibe with the vision I have of what CT is trying to accomplish, with is a</FONT> 
<BR><FONT size=2>loose, best effort approach to improving the seamlessness of 
handover. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>State synchronization can be done much more effectively below 
L3, without the overheads</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>of IP+transport.</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>Gary</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; </FONT><BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=2>&gt; 
</FONT></P></BODY></HTML>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 17:52:15 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1" <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Gary Kenward'" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <john.loughney@nokia.com>, <seamoby@ietf.org>
References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B08AD56EC@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 14:42:31 -0700
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> Agreed to some extent. To be precise: context has to be present at layer 2
devices.
>
> by Layer 2 I meant, IAPP is an AP-AP protocol not that IAPP itself is below IP
on the stack.
> CT on the other hand as of today is AR-AR.
>

So suppose I'm developing a 802.11 AP that also contains AR functionality. Are
you saying that I have to use two context transfers, one with IAPP and one with
an IP CT protocol, in order to be able to get Radius context between the
devices?

            jak


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 17:52:16 2002
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References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B08AD56EC@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com>
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 14:42:31 -0700
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> Agreed to some extent. To be precise: context has to be present at layer 2
devices.
>
> by Layer 2 I meant, IAPP is an AP-AP protocol not that IAPP itself is below IP
on the stack.
> CT on the other hand as of today is AR-AR.
>

So suppose I'm developing a 802.11 AP that also contains AR functionality. Are
you saying that I have to use two context transfers, one with IAPP and one with
an IP CT protocol, in order to be able to get Radius context between the
devices?

            jak


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 17:58:59 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Gary Kenward'"
	 <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: IAPP v.s. CT was:RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 16:55:14 -0500 
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No that is not what I am saying, you can use IAPP for transfering RADIUS
context,
as IAPP is designed for, but beyond RADIUS you are on your own. 
IAPP does not have support for generic context. In the appendix for the
April 2002 doc,
the limitations of IAPP as a context trasnfer protocol are explained. 

Basically IAPP relies on the using the same message exchange that led to the
context in the
first place as a context transfer mechanism, this is fundamentally different
from our CT
where you just take the chuck and transfer it.
IAPP's approach would be very useful, when you have context that is upgrade
by deltas based on intermediate messages (like header compression), or it is
not very economic, if you need to do many messages to arrive at the final
state in the state machine....

CT is more generic than IAPP. But that means we should work faster on CT's
standardization and not make it too complex, otherwise, every access
technology will come up with its own methods.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Friday, August 09, 2002 4:43 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Gary Kenward'; john.loughney@nokia.com;
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements



> Agreed to some extent. To be precise: context has to be present at layer 2
devices.
>
> by Layer 2 I meant, IAPP is an AP-AP protocol not that IAPP itself is
below IP
on the stack.
> CT on the other hand as of today is AR-AR.
>

So suppose I'm developing a 802.11 AP that also contains AR functionality.
Are
you saying that I have to use two context transfers, one with IAPP and one
with
an IP CT protocol, in order to be able to get Radius context between the
devices?

            jak

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 17:59:00 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        "'Gary Kenward'"
	 <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: IAPP v.s. CT was:RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 16:55:14 -0500 
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No that is not what I am saying, you can use IAPP for transfering RADIUS
context,
as IAPP is designed for, but beyond RADIUS you are on your own. 
IAPP does not have support for generic context. In the appendix for the
April 2002 doc,
the limitations of IAPP as a context trasnfer protocol are explained. 

Basically IAPP relies on the using the same message exchange that led to the
context in the
first place as a context transfer mechanism, this is fundamentally different
from our CT
where you just take the chuck and transfer it.
IAPP's approach would be very useful, when you have context that is upgrade
by deltas based on intermediate messages (like header compression), or it is
not very economic, if you need to do many messages to arrive at the final
state in the state machine....

CT is more generic than IAPP. But that means we should work faster on CT's
standardization and not make it too complex, otherwise, every access
technology will come up with its own methods.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Friday, August 09, 2002 4:43 PM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; 'Gary Kenward'; john.loughney@nokia.com;
seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements



> Agreed to some extent. To be precise: context has to be present at layer 2
devices.
>
> by Layer 2 I meant, IAPP is an AP-AP protocol not that IAPP itself is
below IP
on the stack.
> CT on the other hand as of today is AR-AR.
>

So suppose I'm developing a 802.11 AP that also contains AR functionality.
Are
you saying that I have to use two context transfers, one with IAPP and one
with
an IP CT protocol, in order to be able to get Radius context between the
devices?

            jak

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



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      width=3D220 align=3Dright border=3D0><B><FONT color=3D#000080>Mass 
      Exposure</FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080><BR></FONT></B>Inktomi is a 
      trusted OEM partner for many of the world's leading technology companies. 
      Inktomi powers the search box found on the world's top portal sites, 
      reaching more than 80% of the internet population. Eight of the top ten 
      Fortune 500 companies, along with 2500 others, have deployed Inktomi 
      Search on their corporate intranets and public web sites. </P>
      <p>With over 82 million daily search requests, Inktomi is one of the 
      largest search engines networks on the internet. The Inktomi search 
      technology is used to power hundreds of Search Engines world wide 
      including: <b>About, Chello, MSN, iWON, Overture (GOTO), HotBot, LookSmart</b> 
      and <b>
      <a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.worldsubmit.biz/inktomi-partners.htm">many more</a></b>.... </p>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Rapid Inclusion<BR></FONT></B>This 
      priority service ensures that your URL is added to the Inktomi index 
      within 5 working days. The link will be added to all Inktomi indexes and 
      reflected across all Inktomi portal sites. (excluding non-English regional 
      portals). URL's submitted via other free URL submission services can take 
      up to 3 - 6 months to be indexed without any guarantees. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Frequent Updates<BR></FONT></B>Your 
      web pages will be refreshed every 48 hours. This means that any change you 
      make to your web page, will be reflected in the search index within two 
      days. You can thus modify your page to fine tune the relevancy and improve 
      your search engine ranking. All without the need to re-submit your URL all 
      the time. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>No Dropouts<BR></FONT></B>Due to the 
      48 hour re-indexing, your website URL will remain in the index for the 
      whole 12 month subscription period. This means that there is no need to 
      worry about having your URL dropped from the search engines, which can 
      happen regularly with other search engine placement services. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Cost Savings<BR></FONT></B>Search 
      engine placement is the most cost effective way to attract new visitors to 
      your web site. Companies spend thousands of dollars in online advertising 
      to attract new customers to their web sites. A well placed search engine 
      listing can be thousand times more cost effective in comparison to 
      traditional banner advertising. <BR>&nbsp;</P>
      <P><font color=3D"#000080"><B>Price</B></font></P>
      <TABLE cellPadding=3D7 border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"1" style=3D"BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" bordercolor=3D"#111111" width=3D"319">
        <TR class=3Dstitle>
          <TD bgcolor=3D"#000080" width=3D"94"><font color=3D"#ffffff" size=3D"4">Quantity</font></TD>
          <TD bgcolor=3D"#000080" width=3D"194"><font color=3D"#ffffff" size=3D"4">Price per URL</font></TD></TR>
        <TR class=3Dslist>
          <TD bgcolor=3D"#f4f4f4" width=3D"94"><font size=3D"4">Each URL</font></TD>
          <TD bgcolor=3D"#f4f4f4" width=3D"194"><b><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#ff0000">=A379.97</font></b><font size=3D"4">/year</font></TD></TR></TABLE>
      <P><font color=3D"#000080"><B>Add URL</B></font></P>
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      <font size=3D"4"><A 
      href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/order-form.html">
          CLICK 
      HERE</A></font></B><font size=3D"4"> to ADD your URL now!</font></FONT></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      </FONT>
      <P align=3Dright><FONT class=3Dsmall face=3DArial><A 
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    <td width=3D"50%" valign=3D"top"><font face=3D"Arial">Email:
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    <br>
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      Exposure</FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080><BR></FONT></B>Inktomi is a 
      trusted OEM partner for many of the world's leading technology companies. 
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      reaching more than 80% of the internet population. Eight of the top ten 
      Fortune 500 companies, along with 2500 others, have deployed Inktomi 
      Search on their corporate intranets and public web sites. </P>
      <p>With over 82 million daily search requests, Inktomi is one of the 
      largest search engines networks on the internet. The Inktomi search 
      technology is used to power hundreds of Search Engines world wide 
      including: <b>About, Chello, MSN, iWON, Overture (GOTO), HotBot, LookSmart</b> 
      and <b>
      <a target=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://www.worldsubmit.biz/inktomi-partners.htm">many more</a></b>.... </p>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Rapid Inclusion<BR></FONT></B>This 
      priority service ensures that your URL is added to the Inktomi index 
      within 5 working days. The link will be added to all Inktomi indexes and 
      reflected across all Inktomi portal sites. (excluding non-English regional 
      portals). URL's submitted via other free URL submission services can take 
      up to 3 - 6 months to be indexed without any guarantees. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Frequent Updates<BR></FONT></B>Your 
      web pages will be refreshed every 48 hours. This means that any change you 
      make to your web page, will be reflected in the search index within two 
      days. You can thus modify your page to fine tune the relevancy and improve 
      your search engine ranking. All without the need to re-submit your URL all 
      the time. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>No Dropouts<BR></FONT></B>Due to the 
      48 hour re-indexing, your website URL will remain in the index for the 
      whole 12 month subscription period. This means that there is no need to 
      worry about having your URL dropped from the search engines, which can 
      happen regularly with other search engine placement services. </P>
      <P><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080>Cost Savings<BR></FONT></B>Search 
      engine placement is the most cost effective way to attract new visitors to 
      your web site. Companies spend thousands of dollars in online advertising 
      to attract new customers to their web sites. A well placed search engine 
      listing can be thousand times more cost effective in comparison to 
      traditional banner advertising. <BR>&nbsp;</P>
      <P><font color=3D"#000080"><B>Price</B></font></P>
      <TABLE cellPadding=3D7 border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"1" style=3D"BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" bordercolor=3D"#111111" width=3D"319">
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          <TD bgcolor=3D"#000080" width=3D"94"><font color=3D"#ffffff" size=3D"4">Quantity</font></TD>
          <TD bgcolor=3D"#000080" width=3D"194"><font color=3D"#ffffff" size=3D"4">Price per URL</font></TD></TR>
        <TR class=3Dslist>
          <TD bgcolor=3D"#f4f4f4" width=3D"94"><font size=3D"4">Each URL</font></TD>
          <TD bgcolor=3D"#f4f4f4" width=3D"194"><b><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#ff0000">=A379.97</font></b><font size=3D"4">/year</font></TD></TR></TABLE>
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          <B>
      <font size=3D"4"><A 
      href=3D"https://www.secure-siteserver.com/worldsubmit/order-form.html">
          CLICK 
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug  9 19:58:56 2002
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Hello Gary,

> Gary Kenward wrote:

> > How about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of
> > transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)?
> 
> May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that this is the best
> solution within the requirements document?

O.K.  I agree that it's not a requirement to use those protocols.
But I think that we should _expect_ that the eventual solution may
require that we make use of multiple transport protocols.

>> Can you be more specific about what you mean here?
> 
> If all context is transfer as data chunks in the payload, then there really
> isn't a problem. However, if one starts mapping ct information into option
> fields of various protocols, the mappings will very likely change due to the
> differences in protocol syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be the most pronounced
> example.

I'm happy to model context as data, not option fields.
However, it could be (e.g., in the case of QoS) that the
context affects the fields of various protocols.  In fact,
taken abstractly, all the cases I care about can be modeled
as affecting some fields of some protocol's data fields.
This is even true for buffering, and security contexts, right?

>                     The real issue here is whether the CT capability is
> fulfilled with a single protocol or a suite of protocols. I believe the former
> is a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is manageable, which I
> believe it is.

Again, I'm happy if there can be a single solution.  But, if I were
given the choice of ICMP for some contexts, and TCP for others, vs.
waiting two more years for XCTTP (unknown context transfer transport
protocol), I'd go for using two transports.

> We have pretty well decided that CT capability involves at least two protocols
> (above IP): a CT containerizing protocol, and a transport protocol.
> Two is still better then a gaggle of protocols, IMHO.

What's a containerizing protocol?  Can't we just have data formats
without having to do distributing processing to collect the data?
Gaggle is, by the way, a great word.  Is ICMP plus TCP approximately
equal to, or less than, a gaggle?

>> If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, there isn't
>> much problem with implementation.  Or maybe I missed your point...
> 
> Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks for all of the transport
> protocols, and management interfaces, etc. Most routers have ICMP/UDP support.

> Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not that big of a deal...but
> where's the value?

As I mentioned above, if you can make a single protocol do it, I'll
be happy (still wondering about that containerizing, though).

>> I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast handovers would be
>> a very suitable transport for some contexts that do not require
>> rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available.
>> I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of contexts
>> that do require high reliability.  If we don't have HI and HAck
>> available, but we have contexts with requirement for very low
>> latency, then we can decide whether the contexts should be
>> encapsulated in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option.
> 
> Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) with saying that the
> designer can run CT over one of a number of protocols, say they are UDP,
> SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have a problem with the idea that each feature CT will
> run over different protocols. Now, instead of one context transfer, you have
> at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming feature CTs that use
> the same transport can be multiplexed onto one frame). This exacerbates many
> issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates synchronization, etc.

I can see a simple solution for this:

1. Find the most urgent context.  Encapsulate it using the transport
   it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent
   contexts).   Fill the rest of the context feature data structure
   with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are
   compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
   is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
   context transfer requires acknowledgement.

2. If there are any contexts left, goto (1).

timeout(retransmission_timer) {
	retransmit the packet;
	if (not-enough-retries-yet) {
		schedule_another_retransmission();
	}
}

process_ack {
	delete_retransmission_timeout();
}

> The only reason you would separate the transports in this case is if there
> was an advantage to optimizing for the "low performance" requirements. That
> is, what is the problem with delivering a feature context with a lower
> latency or higher reliability?

How do you like my high-level example above?   It's an example, not an
attempt to enforce a particular solution.  Of course there are a huge
number of details omitted, like what the receving AR does with the
various kinds of features, but those are straightforward details.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
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Hello Gary,

> Gary Kenward wrote:

> > How about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of
> > transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)?
> 
> May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that this is the best
> solution within the requirements document?

O.K.  I agree that it's not a requirement to use those protocols.
But I think that we should _expect_ that the eventual solution may
require that we make use of multiple transport protocols.

>> Can you be more specific about what you mean here?
> 
> If all context is transfer as data chunks in the payload, then there really
> isn't a problem. However, if one starts mapping ct information into option
> fields of various protocols, the mappings will very likely change due to the
> differences in protocol syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be the most pronounced
> example.

I'm happy to model context as data, not option fields.
However, it could be (e.g., in the case of QoS) that the
context affects the fields of various protocols.  In fact,
taken abstractly, all the cases I care about can be modeled
as affecting some fields of some protocol's data fields.
This is even true for buffering, and security contexts, right?

>                     The real issue here is whether the CT capability is
> fulfilled with a single protocol or a suite of protocols. I believe the former
> is a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is manageable, which I
> believe it is.

Again, I'm happy if there can be a single solution.  But, if I were
given the choice of ICMP for some contexts, and TCP for others, vs.
waiting two more years for XCTTP (unknown context transfer transport
protocol), I'd go for using two transports.

> We have pretty well decided that CT capability involves at least two protocols
> (above IP): a CT containerizing protocol, and a transport protocol.
> Two is still better then a gaggle of protocols, IMHO.

What's a containerizing protocol?  Can't we just have data formats
without having to do distributing processing to collect the data?
Gaggle is, by the way, a great word.  Is ICMP plus TCP approximately
equal to, or less than, a gaggle?

>> If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, there isn't
>> much problem with implementation.  Or maybe I missed your point...
> 
> Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks for all of the transport
> protocols, and management interfaces, etc. Most routers have ICMP/UDP support.

> Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not that big of a deal...but
> where's the value?

As I mentioned above, if you can make a single protocol do it, I'll
be happy (still wondering about that containerizing, though).

>> I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast handovers would be
>> a very suitable transport for some contexts that do not require
>> rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available.
>> I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of contexts
>> that do require high reliability.  If we don't have HI and HAck
>> available, but we have contexts with requirement for very low
>> latency, then we can decide whether the contexts should be
>> encapsulated in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option.
> 
> Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) with saying that the
> designer can run CT over one of a number of protocols, say they are UDP,
> SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have a problem with the idea that each feature CT will
> run over different protocols. Now, instead of one context transfer, you have
> at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming feature CTs that use
> the same transport can be multiplexed onto one frame). This exacerbates many
> issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates synchronization, etc.

I can see a simple solution for this:

1. Find the most urgent context.  Encapsulate it using the transport
   it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent
   contexts).   Fill the rest of the context feature data structure
   with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are
   compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
   is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
   context transfer requires acknowledgement.

2. If there are any contexts left, goto (1).

timeout(retransmission_timer) {
	retransmit the packet;
	if (not-enough-retries-yet) {
		schedule_another_retransmission();
	}
}

process_ack {
	delete_retransmission_timeout();
}

> The only reason you would separate the transports in this case is if there
> was an advantage to optimizing for the "low performance" requirements. That
> is, what is the problem with delivering a feature context with a lower
> latency or higher reliability?

How do you like my high-level example above?   It's an example, not an
attempt to enforce a particular solution.  Of course there are a huge
number of details omitted, like what the receving AR does with the
various kinds of features, but those are straightforward details.

Regards,
Charlie P.

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Sun Aug 11 10:20:58 2002
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Reply-to: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: "ext Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context   
 Sspecifications
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 10:19:57 -0500
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Hi, 
I smell a rathole.  Could we remove discussion of transport protocols from the requirements, and just state:

  Feature contexts SHOULD be able to state their reliability needs.

After my vacation, I'm going to write up  a draft on some transport issues & scenarios.


John

_____________Original message ____________
Subject:	RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context   Sspecifications
Sender:	ext Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Date:		Sun, 11 Aug 2002 10:15:23 -0500

Rajeev:

  Actually, I my point had nothing to do with the text, which I have
no problem with. I do have problems with some of the transport protocol
statements and requirements that have been put forth. The main issue is
that I see a tendency towards having a different transport for every 
feature context, with potentially different mappings for each combination 
of context and transport protocol combination. Admittedly, this is a worse
case scenario, but entropy is strong force in the internet, and if we adopt
James' view of the feature context specifications as it is written, we open
up the opportunity for CT to drift towards the worst case. 

 I understand what James was trying to do, I think, but in reading over the
proposed 5.8 requirements, I came to realize that there would be little to
the
actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context
encapsulation 
format, and possibly the rules for multiplexing multiple feature contexts
onto
a give transport frame. This *may* be the best approach, but this would mean
that CT is actually a suit of protocols, one for each feature. Designing and
standardizing on a collection of protocols will be more difficult, and
fraught
with risk, then designing and standardizing one protocol, at least for CT.
Implementation of a collection of protocols, feature CT and each associated
transport
protocol, would also be problematical. 

  Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all feature contexts
with 
one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport. It may be
that
people will want the option to chose the transport protocol, but there still
only
should be one transport per network (obviously, this impacts the
interworking
capability of CT, but the wg seems to have very diverse opinions on the
appropriate
transport, and so be it).

Gary 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 8, 2002 18:48
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Sspecifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I don't know if we are debating James' intent or
> the text in 5.81. I hope it is the latter, with no disrespect
> intended. And, I think the text is fine. I see no coupling to
> specific transport protocols or option formats as Gary seems
> to be referring to. The purpose of the IANA types
> is to uniquely identify each feature context, which
> facilitates inter-operability (for instance, a receiver
> knows before it begins parsing the data fields _what_
> context it is looking at, and _how_ to process it).
> So, I am in favor of text in 5.8.1.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> >
> >
> > Madjid:
> >
> >  I snip because the back and forth replies become long, and 
> the email
> > rejects messages over 40K (which is not as big as it might seem).
> >
> >  The text you quote does not address my concern. James used the
> > particular
> > phrase "standard option format" in a paragraph discussing context
> > transport,
> > not type codes. It is possible I misinterpreted his intent, but that
> > is
> > why I asked the question.
> >
> >  Even so, I would question the rationale of standardizing 
> the mapping
> > of type codes into option format fields of specific transport
> > protocols.
> > It implies that each transport protocol could have 
> different mappings.
> >
> > I see no advantage, and much risk in such an approach.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 
> [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> >
> > > Sent: August 8, 2002 16:57
> > > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;
> > 'James
> > > Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > Feature Context
> > > S pecifications
> > >
> > >
> > > Gary,
> > >
> > > I am sorry, I think you took the "context" out of the
> > > discussion by snipping
> > > the rest of the comments :)
> > > The following text suggested by James captures the issue:
> > >
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > > 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA
> > > assigned type
> > > code
> > > > for the particular feature context. If an experimental
> > > feature context
> > > protocol
> > > > is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
> > protocol's
> > > > experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in
> > > the context
> > > transfer
> > > > container to identify the feature context.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM
> > > To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > Feature Context S
> > > pecifications
> > >
> > >
> > > Madjid:
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> > > > Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56
> > > > To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > > Feature Context
> > > > S pecifications
> > > >
> > > >
> > > *snip*
> > > >
> > > > If the feature context is transferred as an
> > > > option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context
> > > > specification MUST
> > > > define the mapping of the context transfer container into the
> > > > other protocol's
> > > > standard option format. If the feature context is transferred
> > > What did you mean by "standard option format"? CT, as we have
> > > been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around
> > > context "chunks". Are you implying that it should also allow
> > > for encoding of context into the option fields of other 
> protocols???
> >
> > > Gary
> > > *snip*
> > >
> 
> 



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Seamoby@ietf.org
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Aug 11 11:10:45 2002
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Reply-to: john.loughney@nokia.com
To: "ext Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context   
 Sspecifications
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 10:19:57 -0500
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Hi, 
I smell a rathole.  Could we remove discussion of transport protocols from the requirements, and just state:

  Feature contexts SHOULD be able to state their reliability needs.

After my vacation, I'm going to write up  a draft on some transport issues & scenarios.


John

_____________Original message ____________
Subject:	RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context   Sspecifications
Sender:	ext Gary Kenward <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
Date:		Sun, 11 Aug 2002 10:15:23 -0500

Rajeev:

  Actually, I my point had nothing to do with the text, which I have
no problem with. I do have problems with some of the transport protocol
statements and requirements that have been put forth. The main issue is
that I see a tendency towards having a different transport for every 
feature context, with potentially different mappings for each combination 
of context and transport protocol combination. Admittedly, this is a worse
case scenario, but entropy is strong force in the internet, and if we adopt
James' view of the feature context specifications as it is written, we open
up the opportunity for CT to drift towards the worst case. 

 I understand what James was trying to do, I think, but in reading over the
proposed 5.8 requirements, I came to realize that there would be little to
the
actual CT protocol except for a specification of the feature context
encapsulation 
format, and possibly the rules for multiplexing multiple feature contexts
onto
a give transport frame. This *may* be the best approach, but this would mean
that CT is actually a suit of protocols, one for each feature. Designing and
standardizing on a collection of protocols will be more difficult, and
fraught
with risk, then designing and standardizing one protocol, at least for CT.
Implementation of a collection of protocols, feature CT and each associated
transport
protocol, would also be problematical. 

  Obviously, I believe that it is possible to convey all feature contexts
with 
one CT protocol, running over one (to be determined) transport. It may be
that
people will want the option to chose the transport protocol, but there still
only
should be one transport per network (obviously, this impacts the
interworking
capability of CT, but the wg seems to have very diverse opinions on the
appropriate
transport, and so be it).

Gary 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 8, 2002 18:48
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Sspecifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I don't know if we are debating James' intent or
> the text in 5.81. I hope it is the latter, with no disrespect
> intended. And, I think the text is fine. I see no coupling to
> specific transport protocols or option formats as Gary seems
> to be referring to. The purpose of the IANA types
> is to uniquely identify each feature context, which
> facilitates inter-operability (for instance, a receiver
> knows before it begins parsing the data fields _what_
> context it is looking at, and _how_ to process it).
> So, I am in favor of text in 5.8.1.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> >
> >
> > Madjid:
> >
> >  I snip because the back and forth replies become long, and 
> the email
> > rejects messages over 40K (which is not as big as it might seem).
> >
> >  The text you quote does not address my concern. James used the
> > particular
> > phrase "standard option format" in a paragraph discussing context
> > transport,
> > not type codes. It is possible I misinterpreted his intent, but that
> > is
> > why I asked the question.
> >
> >  Even so, I would question the rationale of standardizing 
> the mapping
> > of type codes into option format fields of specific transport
> > protocols.
> > It implies that each transport protocol could have 
> different mappings.
> >
> > I see no advantage, and much risk in such an approach.
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 
> [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> >
> > > Sent: August 8, 2002 16:57
> > > To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;
> > 'James
> > > Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > Feature Context
> > > S pecifications
> > >
> > >
> > > Gary,
> > >
> > > I am sorry, I think you took the "context" out of the
> > > discussion by snipping
> > > the rest of the comments :)
> > > The following text suggested by James captures the issue:
> > >
> > > Madjid
> > >
> > > > 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA
> > > assigned type
> > > code
> > > > for the particular feature context. If an experimental
> > > feature context
> > > protocol
> > > > is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
> > protocol's
> > > > experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in
> > > the context
> > > transfer
> > > > container to identify the feature context.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Gary Kenward [mailto:gkenward@nortelnetworks.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 12:32 PM
> > > To: 'Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1'; 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > Feature Context S
> > > pecifications
> > >
> > >
> > > Madjid:
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
> > > [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com]
> > > > Sent: July 22, 2002 18:56
> > > > To: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on
> > > > Feature Context
> > > > S pecifications
> > > >
> > > >
> > > *snip*
> > > >
> > > > If the feature context is transferred as an
> > > > option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context
> > > > specification MUST
> > > > define the mapping of the context transfer container into the
> > > > other protocol's
> > > > standard option format. If the feature context is transferred
> > > What did you mean by "standard option format"? CT, as we have
> > > been discussing it, is a container protocol, defined around
> > > context "chunks". Are you implying that it should also allow
> > > for encoding of context into the option fields of other 
> protocols???
> >
> > > Gary
> > > *snip*
> > >
> 
> 



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From: "Malik Abacha" <mu_abacha@lycos.com>
Date: Sun, 02 Jan 2000 16:39:04
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ATTN:SIR,

My wish at its peak is that you're in good health
because health is wealth.


I know you dont know me so I have to introduce myself
to you. My name is Muhameed Abacha, a second cousin to the
late Nigerian Head of state Gen.Sani Abacha who rule
between 1993 and 1998. For more reference to me I would
love you to know more about my uncle. Please view this
site and read it contents carefully;

http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/africa/newsid_741000/741506.stm

During the 4th year of his rule, he gave me a sum of
US$23M to boost my business which I just opened in Ogba
area of Lagos. Unfortunately, the complex which I was
using as a ware-house got burnt by a very ragious
inferno. I decided to keep the money until the next
year when I would start importing new goods from a
contractor in Germany which I had signed earlier before
the incident.

My uncle died the next year and everything blew up, the
new government started probing the whole family members
and freezed most of the family accounts.

To cut the long story short, they have not detected the
money which I secured in a Security company in Holland.
Please, I would need you to assist me in retrieving the
fund from the company because if I want to retrieve it
and they know my identity they would definitely freeze
the money in their account.

What you have to do is very simple, you will claim the
fund as a beneficiary from a contract which was
executed by an uncle of yours. All paper works would
be put in place for you to claim the money for me.

The total amount involved is US$16.5M. 10% would be for
any expenses incured during the transaction, 30% would
be for your support, while the remaining 60% remains
mine. I'm an African who believes in divine direction
and you have been divinely chosen to handle this
transaction.

I hope to hear from you soon.

Thanks.

Yours 
Muhameed  Abacha.

Alternate  e-mail address:m_abacha@sify.com




_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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From: "Malik Abacha" <mu_abacha@lycos.com>
Date: Sun, 02 Jan 2000 16:39:04
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ATTN:SIR,

My wish at its peak is that you're in good health
because health is wealth.


I know you dont know me so I have to introduce myself
to you. My name is Muhameed Abacha, a second cousin to the
late Nigerian Head of state Gen.Sani Abacha who rule
between 1993 and 1998. For more reference to me I would
love you to know more about my uncle. Please view this
site and read it contents carefully;

http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/africa/newsid_741000/741506.stm

During the 4th year of his rule, he gave me a sum of
US$23M to boost my business which I just opened in Ogba
area of Lagos. Unfortunately, the complex which I was
using as a ware-house got burnt by a very ragious
inferno. I decided to keep the money until the next
year when I would start importing new goods from a
contractor in Germany which I had signed earlier before
the incident.

My uncle died the next year and everything blew up, the
new government started probing the whole family members
and freezed most of the family accounts.

To cut the long story short, they have not detected the
money which I secured in a Security company in Holland.
Please, I would need you to assist me in retrieving the
fund from the company because if I want to retrieve it
and they know my identity they would definitely freeze
the money in their account.

What you have to do is very simple, you will claim the
fund as a beneficiary from a contract which was
executed by an uncle of yours. All paper works would
be put in place for you to claim the money for me.

The total amount involved is US$16.5M. 10% would be for
any expenses incured during the transaction, 30% would
be for your support, while the remaining 60% remains
mine. I'm an African who believes in divine direction
and you have been divinely chosen to handle this
transaction.

I hope to hear from you soon.

Thanks.

Yours 
Muhameed  Abacha.

Alternate  e-mail address:m_abacha@sify.com




_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 11:29:58 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
	 Specifications
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Charlie:

  First of all, thanks again for your thoughtful replies.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 9, 2002 19:49
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Specifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> > Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> > > How about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of
> > > transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)?
> > 
> > May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that this 
> is the best
> > solution within the requirements document?
> 
> O.K.  I agree that it's not a requirement to use those protocols.
> But I think that we should _expect_ that the eventual solution may
> require that we make use of multiple transport protocols.
> 
> >> Can you be more specific about what you mean here?
> > 
> > If all context is transfer as data chunks in the payload, 
> then there really
> > isn't a problem. However, if one starts mapping ct 
> information into option
> > fields of various protocols, the mappings will very likely 
> change due to the
> > differences in protocol syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be 
> the most pronounced
> > example.
> 
> I'm happy to model context as data, not option fields.
> However, it could be (e.g., in the case of QoS) that the
> context affects the fields of various protocols.  In fact,
> taken abstractly, all the cases I care about can be modeled
> as affecting some fields of some protocol's data fields.
> This is even true for buffering, and security contexts, right?

You lost me a bit here. I was referring to the idea that the context
would be embedded into option fields of the transport protocol. This
would be the same as saying, for example, that SIP messages would be
encoded into the header of an IPv4 packet. Whether you can or not,
I believe it is simply bad design.

The options of a transport protocol may be changed to select particular
transport characteristics. This completely different from encoding the
context into the transport options.

> 
> >                     The real issue here is whether the CT 
> capability is
> > fulfilled with a single protocol or a suite of protocols. I 
> believe the former
> > is a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is 
> manageable, which I
> > believe it is.
> 
> Again, I'm happy if there can be a single solution.  But, if I were
> given the choice of ICMP for some contexts, and TCP for others, vs.
> waiting two more years for XCTTP (unknown context transfer transport
> protocol), I'd go for using two transports.

I do not really believe that there is much to be gained in creating yet
another transport protocol. My point is that if you are going to transfer
come of the context with TCP, for example, then you might as well transfer
all of the context with TCP. 

We had a discussion, way back, about whether all the context can fit into
one IP packet. Since the context was, and is still pretty much undefined,
we could not reach a definitive solution. However, there doesn't seem to
be any compelling reason to believe that context will typically exceed even 
1500 bytes. Regardless, even if the context data does exceed the capacity of
a single IP frame, we are not talking about megabytes of data. The benefit 
of splitting the context between different transport protocols just does not
out weigh the detriments.

At this point, may I suggest that we clarify the requirements to remove the
implication that each feature context must have a separate transport
protocol.
I think that each feature context analysis should outline the ideal and 
adequate transport requirements, and choice of one or more then one
transport
should be left to the network designer.

> 
> > We have pretty well decided that CT capability involves at 
> least two protocols
> > (above IP): a CT containerizing protocol, and a transport protocol.
> > Two is still better then a gaggle of protocols, IMHO.
> 
> What's a containerizing protocol?  Can't we just have data formats
> without having to do distributing processing to collect the data?

Not sure how you segued into distributed processing. I think the idea
that CT is a container protocol has been discussed in the wg for some
time now (ok, perhaps "containerizing" is a poor choice of words). 
Basically, what I believe has been discussed are encapsulated chunks 
of feature context (the context is "containerized") that are ferried
about by a transport protocol. 

> Gaggle is, by the way, a great word.  Is ICMP plus TCP approximately

Thanks.

> equal to, or less than, a gaggle?

Well, two geese is still a gaggle, as far as I know. Nonetheless, what's 
the criteria/requirement that prevents each feature context from having 
it's own transport protocol? 

At this point, I still see ICMP plus TCP as being one too many protocols. 

> 
> >> If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, 
> there isn't
> >> much problem with implementation.  Or maybe I missed your point...
> > 
> > Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks for 
> all of the transport
> > protocols, and management interfaces, etc. Most routers 
> have ICMP/UDP support.
> 
> > Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not that 
> big of a deal...but
> > where's the value?
> 
> As I mentioned above, if you can make a single protocol do it, I'll
> be happy (still wondering about that containerizing, though).

Yes, as I said, bad choice of word. The "containerizing" would be something
that the CT protocol would "do" - e.g. CTP needs to define the format of
the container, with type codes, length fields, etc. - whatever is decided
is necessary to ensure that the feature context is opaque to the transport,
but still can be extracted at the receiver.
 
> 
> >> I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast handovers would be
> >> a very suitable transport for some contexts that do not require
> >> rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available.
> >> I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of contexts
> >> that do require high reliability.  If we don't have HI and HAck
> >> available, but we have contexts with requirement for very low
> >> latency, then we can decide whether the contexts should be
> >> encapsulated in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option.
> > 
> > Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) with 
> saying that the
> > designer can run CT over one of a number of protocols, say 
> they are UDP,
> > SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have a problem with the idea that 
> each feature CT will
> > run over different protocols. Now, instead of one context 
> transfer, you have
> > at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming 
> feature CTs that use
> > the same transport can be multiplexed onto one frame). This 
> exacerbates many
> > issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates 
> synchronization, etc.
> 
> I can see a simple solution for this:
> 
> 1. Find the most urgent context.  Encapsulate it using the transport
>    it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent
>    contexts).   Fill the rest of the context feature data structure

Why not? I agree if the intent were to set up a TCP connection every
time you wanted to perform CT, but at least for networks where the
ARs are wired together, a single TCP connection between two ARs can be 
established and kept open, can it not, to handle all CTs.

>    with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are
>    compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
>    is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
>    context transfer requires acknowledgement.

I seem to sense a proposal here to layer an ACK/retransmission protocol
on top of ICMP. Seems like you are really back to creating XCTCP, but
with the (possible erroneous) assumption that ICMP is an appropriate
starting point.

> 
> 2. If there are any contexts left, goto (1).
> 
> timeout(retransmission_timer) {
> 	retransmit the packet;
> 	if (not-enough-retries-yet) {
> 		schedule_another_retransmission();
> 	}
> }

Curious. Are you suggesting one exchange per feature context (i.e.
with each feature context to be transferred you initiate a new transport
exchange, which requires one or more IP packets)? If so, I would say
that you have already lost the battle to enhance seamlessness. 

Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport exchange?
Which hopefully means, one IP packet.

BTW: if the goal here is to merge CT with the HI/HACK mechanism for 
MobileIP, then the intent is misguided. CT is supposed to work in
scenarios where MobileIP is not present. Certainly requiring the
network to implement HI/HACK simply to allow part of the CT to occur
is wrong.

> 
> process_ack {
> 	delete_retransmission_timeout();
> }
> 
> > The only reason you would separate the transports in this 
> case is if there
> > was an advantage to optimizing for the "low performance" 
> requirements. That
> > is, what is the problem with delivering a feature context 
> with a lower
> > latency or higher reliability?
> 
> How do you like my high-level example above?   It's an example, not an
> attempt to enforce a particular solution.  Of course there are a huge
> number of details omitted, like what the receving AR does with the
> various kinds of features, but those are straightforward details.

See comments. I am beginning to believe that this debate is more around
trying to incorporate HI/HACK into CT then it is about what transport 
protocol CT needs. Please tell me why am mistaken.

Cheers,
Gary
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; First of all, thanks again for your thoughtful replies.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 9, 2002 19:49</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; How about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is the best</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; solution within the requirements document?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; O.K.&nbsp; I agree that it's not a requirement to use those protocols.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But I think that we should _expect_ that the eventual solution may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; require that we make use of multiple transport protocols.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; Can you be more specific about what you mean here?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; If all context is transfer as data chunks in the payload, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; then there really</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; isn't a problem. However, if one starts mapping ct </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; information into option</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; fields of various protocols, the mappings will very likely </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; change due to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; differences in protocol syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the most pronounced</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; example.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm happy to model context as data, not option fields.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; However, it could be (e.g., in the case of QoS) that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context affects the fields of various protocols.&nbsp; In fact,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; taken abstractly, all the cases I care about can be modeled</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; as affecting some fields of some protocol's data fields.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This is even true for buffering, and security contexts, right?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>You lost me a bit here. I was referring to the idea that the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would be embedded into option fields of the transport protocol. This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would be the same as saying, for example, that SIP messages would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>encoded into the header of an IPv4 packet. Whether you can or not,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I believe it is simply bad design.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The options of a transport protocol may be changed to select particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transport characteristics. This completely different from encoding the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context into the transport options.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The real issue here is whether the CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; capability is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; fulfilled with a single protocol or a suite of protocols. I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; believe the former</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; manageable, which I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; believe it is.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Again, I'm happy if there can be a single solution.&nbsp; But, if I were</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; given the choice of ICMP for some contexts, and TCP for others, vs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; waiting two more years for XCTTP (unknown context transfer transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol), I'd go for using two transports.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I do not really believe that there is much to be gained in creating yet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>another transport protocol. My point is that if you are going to transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>come of the context with TCP, for example, then you might as well transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>all of the context with TCP. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>We had a discussion, way back, about whether all the context can fit into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>one IP packet. Since the context was, and is still pretty much undefined,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>we could not reach a definitive solution. However, there doesn't seem to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be any compelling reason to believe that context will typically exceed even </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>1500 bytes. Regardless, even if the context data does exceed the capacity of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a single IP frame, we are not talking about megabytes of data. The benefit </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of splitting the context between different transport protocols just does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>out weigh the detriments.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>At this point, may I suggest that we clarify the requirements to remove the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>implication that each feature context must have a separate transport protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I think that each feature context analysis should outline the ideal and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>adequate transport requirements, and choice of one or more then one transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>should be left to the network designer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; We have pretty well decided that CT capability involves at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; least two protocols</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; (above IP): a CT containerizing protocol, and a transport protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Two is still better then a gaggle of protocols, IMHO.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; What's a containerizing protocol?&nbsp; Can't we just have data formats</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; without having to do distributing processing to collect the data?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Not sure how you segued into distributed processing. I think the idea</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that CT is a container protocol has been discussed in the wg for some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>time now (ok, perhaps &quot;containerizing&quot; is a poor choice of words). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Basically, what I believe has been discussed are encapsulated chunks </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of feature context (the context is &quot;containerized&quot;) that are ferried</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>about by a transport protocol. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gaggle is, by the way, a great word.&nbsp; Is ICMP plus TCP approximately</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; equal to, or less than, a gaggle?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Well, two geese is still a gaggle, as far as I know. Nonetheless, what's </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the criteria/requirement that prevents each feature context from having </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>it's own transport protocol? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>At this point, I still see ICMP plus TCP as being one too many protocols. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; there isn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; much problem with implementation.&nbsp; Or maybe I missed your point...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; all of the transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocols, and management interfaces, etc. Most routers </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have ICMP/UDP support.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; big of a deal...but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; where's the value?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; As I mentioned above, if you can make a single protocol do it, I'll</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be happy (still wondering about that containerizing, though).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Yes, as I said, bad choice of word. The &quot;containerizing&quot; would be something</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that the CT protocol would &quot;do&quot; - e.g. CTP needs to define the format of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the container, with type codes, length fields, etc. - whatever is decided</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is necessary to ensure that the feature context is opaque to the transport,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>but still can be extracted at the receiver.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast handovers would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; a very suitable transport for some contexts that do not require</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; that do require high reliability.&nbsp; If we don't have HI and HAck</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; available, but we have contexts with requirement for very low</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; latency, then we can decide whether the contexts should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; encapsulated in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; saying that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; designer can run CT over one of a number of protocols, say </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; they are UDP,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have a problem with the idea that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; each feature CT will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; run over different protocols. Now, instead of one context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfer, you have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; feature CTs that use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the same transport can be multiplexed onto one frame). This </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; exacerbates many</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; synchronization, etc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I can see a simple solution for this:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 1. Find the most urgent context.&nbsp; Encapsulate it using the transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contexts).&nbsp;&nbsp; Fill the rest of the context feature data structure</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Why not? I agree if the intent were to set up a TCP connection every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>time you wanted to perform CT, but at least for networks where the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ARs are wired together, a single TCP connection between two ARs can be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>established and kept open, can it not, to handle all CTs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; compatible with the chosen transport.&nbsp; If the chosen transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context transfer requires acknowledgement.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I seem to sense a proposal here to layer an ACK/retransmission protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on top of ICMP. Seems like you are really back to creating XCTCP, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with the (possible erroneous) assumption that ICMP is an appropriate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>starting point.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 2. If there are any contexts left, goto (1).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; timeout(retransmission_timer) {</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; retransmit the packet;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if (not-enough-retries-yet) {</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; schedule_another_retransmission();</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; }</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Curious. Are you suggesting one exchange per feature context (i.e.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with each feature context to be transferred you initiate a new transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>exchange, which requires one or more IP packets)? If so, I would say</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that you have already lost the battle to enhance seamlessness. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport exchange?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Which hopefully means, one IP packet.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>BTW: if the goal here is to merge CT with the HI/HACK mechanism for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MobileIP, then the intent is misguided. CT is supposed to work in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>scenarios where MobileIP is not present. Certainly requiring the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>network to implement HI/HACK simply to allow part of the CT to occur</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is wrong.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; process_ack {</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; delete_retransmission_timeout();</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; }</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; The only reason you would separate the transports in this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; case is if there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; was an advantage to optimizing for the &quot;low performance&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements. That</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is, what is the problem with delivering a feature context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with a lower</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; latency or higher reliability?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How do you like my high-level example above?&nbsp;&nbsp; It's an example, not an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; attempt to enforce a particular solution.&nbsp; Of course there are a huge</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; number of details omitted, like what the receving AR does with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; various kinds of features, but those are straightforward details.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>See comments. I am beginning to believe that this debate is more around</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>trying to incorporate HI/HACK into CT then it is about what transport </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol CT needs. Please tell me why am mistaken.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charles E. Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
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Charlie:

  First of all, thanks again for your thoughtful replies.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles E. Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 9, 2002 19:49
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Specifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> > Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> > > How about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of
> > > transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)?
> > 
> > May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that this 
> is the best
> > solution within the requirements document?
> 
> O.K.  I agree that it's not a requirement to use those protocols.
> But I think that we should _expect_ that the eventual solution may
> require that we make use of multiple transport protocols.
> 
> >> Can you be more specific about what you mean here?
> > 
> > If all context is transfer as data chunks in the payload, 
> then there really
> > isn't a problem. However, if one starts mapping ct 
> information into option
> > fields of various protocols, the mappings will very likely 
> change due to the
> > differences in protocol syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be 
> the most pronounced
> > example.
> 
> I'm happy to model context as data, not option fields.
> However, it could be (e.g., in the case of QoS) that the
> context affects the fields of various protocols.  In fact,
> taken abstractly, all the cases I care about can be modeled
> as affecting some fields of some protocol's data fields.
> This is even true for buffering, and security contexts, right?

You lost me a bit here. I was referring to the idea that the context
would be embedded into option fields of the transport protocol. This
would be the same as saying, for example, that SIP messages would be
encoded into the header of an IPv4 packet. Whether you can or not,
I believe it is simply bad design.

The options of a transport protocol may be changed to select particular
transport characteristics. This completely different from encoding the
context into the transport options.

> 
> >                     The real issue here is whether the CT 
> capability is
> > fulfilled with a single protocol or a suite of protocols. I 
> believe the former
> > is a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is 
> manageable, which I
> > believe it is.
> 
> Again, I'm happy if there can be a single solution.  But, if I were
> given the choice of ICMP for some contexts, and TCP for others, vs.
> waiting two more years for XCTTP (unknown context transfer transport
> protocol), I'd go for using two transports.

I do not really believe that there is much to be gained in creating yet
another transport protocol. My point is that if you are going to transfer
come of the context with TCP, for example, then you might as well transfer
all of the context with TCP. 

We had a discussion, way back, about whether all the context can fit into
one IP packet. Since the context was, and is still pretty much undefined,
we could not reach a definitive solution. However, there doesn't seem to
be any compelling reason to believe that context will typically exceed even 
1500 bytes. Regardless, even if the context data does exceed the capacity of
a single IP frame, we are not talking about megabytes of data. The benefit 
of splitting the context between different transport protocols just does not
out weigh the detriments.

At this point, may I suggest that we clarify the requirements to remove the
implication that each feature context must have a separate transport
protocol.
I think that each feature context analysis should outline the ideal and 
adequate transport requirements, and choice of one or more then one
transport
should be left to the network designer.

> 
> > We have pretty well decided that CT capability involves at 
> least two protocols
> > (above IP): a CT containerizing protocol, and a transport protocol.
> > Two is still better then a gaggle of protocols, IMHO.
> 
> What's a containerizing protocol?  Can't we just have data formats
> without having to do distributing processing to collect the data?

Not sure how you segued into distributed processing. I think the idea
that CT is a container protocol has been discussed in the wg for some
time now (ok, perhaps "containerizing" is a poor choice of words). 
Basically, what I believe has been discussed are encapsulated chunks 
of feature context (the context is "containerized") that are ferried
about by a transport protocol. 

> Gaggle is, by the way, a great word.  Is ICMP plus TCP approximately

Thanks.

> equal to, or less than, a gaggle?

Well, two geese is still a gaggle, as far as I know. Nonetheless, what's 
the criteria/requirement that prevents each feature context from having 
it's own transport protocol? 

At this point, I still see ICMP plus TCP as being one too many protocols. 

> 
> >> If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, 
> there isn't
> >> much problem with implementation.  Or maybe I missed your point...
> > 
> > Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks for 
> all of the transport
> > protocols, and management interfaces, etc. Most routers 
> have ICMP/UDP support.
> 
> > Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not that 
> big of a deal...but
> > where's the value?
> 
> As I mentioned above, if you can make a single protocol do it, I'll
> be happy (still wondering about that containerizing, though).

Yes, as I said, bad choice of word. The "containerizing" would be something
that the CT protocol would "do" - e.g. CTP needs to define the format of
the container, with type codes, length fields, etc. - whatever is decided
is necessary to ensure that the feature context is opaque to the transport,
but still can be extracted at the receiver.
 
> 
> >> I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast handovers would be
> >> a very suitable transport for some contexts that do not require
> >> rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available.
> >> I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of contexts
> >> that do require high reliability.  If we don't have HI and HAck
> >> available, but we have contexts with requirement for very low
> >> latency, then we can decide whether the contexts should be
> >> encapsulated in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option.
> > 
> > Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) with 
> saying that the
> > designer can run CT over one of a number of protocols, say 
> they are UDP,
> > SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have a problem with the idea that 
> each feature CT will
> > run over different protocols. Now, instead of one context 
> transfer, you have
> > at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming 
> feature CTs that use
> > the same transport can be multiplexed onto one frame). This 
> exacerbates many
> > issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates 
> synchronization, etc.
> 
> I can see a simple solution for this:
> 
> 1. Find the most urgent context.  Encapsulate it using the transport
>    it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent
>    contexts).   Fill the rest of the context feature data structure

Why not? I agree if the intent were to set up a TCP connection every
time you wanted to perform CT, but at least for networks where the
ARs are wired together, a single TCP connection between two ARs can be 
established and kept open, can it not, to handle all CTs.

>    with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are
>    compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
>    is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
>    context transfer requires acknowledgement.

I seem to sense a proposal here to layer an ACK/retransmission protocol
on top of ICMP. Seems like you are really back to creating XCTCP, but
with the (possible erroneous) assumption that ICMP is an appropriate
starting point.

> 
> 2. If there are any contexts left, goto (1).
> 
> timeout(retransmission_timer) {
> 	retransmit the packet;
> 	if (not-enough-retries-yet) {
> 		schedule_another_retransmission();
> 	}
> }

Curious. Are you suggesting one exchange per feature context (i.e.
with each feature context to be transferred you initiate a new transport
exchange, which requires one or more IP packets)? If so, I would say
that you have already lost the battle to enhance seamlessness. 

Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport exchange?
Which hopefully means, one IP packet.

BTW: if the goal here is to merge CT with the HI/HACK mechanism for 
MobileIP, then the intent is misguided. CT is supposed to work in
scenarios where MobileIP is not present. Certainly requiring the
network to implement HI/HACK simply to allow part of the CT to occur
is wrong.

> 
> process_ack {
> 	delete_retransmission_timeout();
> }
> 
> > The only reason you would separate the transports in this 
> case is if there
> > was an advantage to optimizing for the "low performance" 
> requirements. That
> > is, what is the problem with delivering a feature context 
> with a lower
> > latency or higher reliability?
> 
> How do you like my high-level example above?   It's an example, not an
> attempt to enforce a particular solution.  Of course there are a huge
> number of details omitted, like what the receving AR does with the
> various kinds of features, but those are straightforward details.

See comments. I am beginning to believe that this debate is more around
trying to incorporate HI/HACK into CT then it is about what transport 
protocol CT needs. Please tell me why am mistaken.

Cheers,
Gary
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; First of all, thanks again for your thoughtful replies.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charles E. Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 9, 2002 19:49</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; How about a mapping of feature contexts into a small number of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; transport protocols (e.g., UDP, TCP, SCTP, ICMP)?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; May happen. Why make it a requirement, or imply that this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; is the best</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; solution within the requirements document?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; O.K.&nbsp; I agree that it's not a requirement to use those protocols.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But I think that we should _expect_ that the eventual solution may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; require that we make use of multiple transport protocols.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; Can you be more specific about what you mean here?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; If all context is transfer as data chunks in the payload, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; then there really</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; isn't a problem. However, if one starts mapping ct </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; information into option</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; fields of various protocols, the mappings will very likely </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; change due to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; differences in protocol syntax. IPv4 vs. IPv6 seems to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the most pronounced</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; example.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm happy to model context as data, not option fields.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; However, it could be (e.g., in the case of QoS) that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context affects the fields of various protocols.&nbsp; In fact,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; taken abstractly, all the cases I care about can be modeled</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; as affecting some fields of some protocol's data fields.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This is even true for buffering, and security contexts, right?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>You lost me a bit here. I was referring to the idea that the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would be embedded into option fields of the transport protocol. This</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would be the same as saying, for example, that SIP messages would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>encoded into the header of an IPv4 packet. Whether you can or not,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I believe it is simply bad design.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The options of a transport protocol may be changed to select particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transport characteristics. This completely different from encoding the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context into the transport options.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The real issue here is whether the CT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; capability is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; fulfilled with a single protocol or a suite of protocols. I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; believe the former</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is a preferable solution, if the protocol complexity is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; manageable, which I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; believe it is.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Again, I'm happy if there can be a single solution.&nbsp; But, if I were</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; given the choice of ICMP for some contexts, and TCP for others, vs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; waiting two more years for XCTTP (unknown context transfer transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol), I'd go for using two transports.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I do not really believe that there is much to be gained in creating yet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>another transport protocol. My point is that if you are going to transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>come of the context with TCP, for example, then you might as well transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>all of the context with TCP. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>We had a discussion, way back, about whether all the context can fit into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>one IP packet. Since the context was, and is still pretty much undefined,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>we could not reach a definitive solution. However, there doesn't seem to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be any compelling reason to believe that context will typically exceed even </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>1500 bytes. Regardless, even if the context data does exceed the capacity of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a single IP frame, we are not talking about megabytes of data. The benefit </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of splitting the context between different transport protocols just does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>out weigh the detriments.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>At this point, may I suggest that we clarify the requirements to remove the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>implication that each feature context must have a separate transport protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I think that each feature context analysis should outline the ideal and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>adequate transport requirements, and choice of one or more then one transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>should be left to the network designer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; We have pretty well decided that CT capability involves at </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; least two protocols</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; (above IP): a CT containerizing protocol, and a transport protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Two is still better then a gaggle of protocols, IMHO.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; What's a containerizing protocol?&nbsp; Can't we just have data formats</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; without having to do distributing processing to collect the data?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Not sure how you segued into distributed processing. I think the idea</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that CT is a container protocol has been discussed in the wg for some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>time now (ok, perhaps &quot;containerizing&quot; is a poor choice of words). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Basically, what I believe has been discussed are encapsulated chunks </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of feature context (the context is &quot;containerized&quot;) that are ferried</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>about by a transport protocol. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gaggle is, by the way, a great word.&nbsp; Is ICMP plus TCP approximately</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; equal to, or less than, a gaggle?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Well, two geese is still a gaggle, as far as I know. Nonetheless, what's </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the criteria/requirement that prevents each feature context from having </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>it's own transport protocol? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>At this point, I still see ICMP plus TCP as being one too many protocols. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; If the transport protocols are UDP, TCP, SCTP, and ICMP, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; there isn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; much problem with implementation.&nbsp; Or maybe I missed your point...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Well, this assumes that the ARs have end-point stacks for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; all of the transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocols, and management interfaces, etc. Most routers </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have ICMP/UDP support.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Technically, supporting 4+/- protocols is perhaps not that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; big of a deal...but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; where's the value?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; As I mentioned above, if you can make a single protocol do it, I'll</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be happy (still wondering about that containerizing, though).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Yes, as I said, bad choice of word. The &quot;containerizing&quot; would be something</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that the CT protocol would &quot;do&quot; - e.g. CTP needs to define the format of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the container, with type codes, length fields, etc. - whatever is decided</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is necessary to ensure that the feature context is opaque to the transport,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>but still can be extracted at the receiver.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; I think that HI and HAck from [mobile-ip] fast handovers would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; a very suitable transport for some contexts that do not require</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; rock-solid reliability, for those cases where they are available.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; I think that TCP or SCTP would be just fine for a lot of contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; that do require high reliability.&nbsp; If we don't have HI and HAck</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; available, but we have contexts with requirement for very low</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; latency, then we can decide whether the contexts should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt; encapsulated in ICMP, UDP, or some IP-level option.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Again, I have no problem ( at least at this point) with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; saying that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; designer can run CT over one of a number of protocols, say </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; they are UDP,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; SCTP, ICMP, TCP - I do have a problem with the idea that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; each feature CT will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; run over different protocols. Now, instead of one context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfer, you have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; feature CTs that use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the same transport can be multiplexed onto one frame). This </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; exacerbates many</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; synchronization, etc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I can see a simple solution for this:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 1. Find the most urgent context.&nbsp; Encapsulate it using the transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contexts).&nbsp;&nbsp; Fill the rest of the context feature data structure</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Why not? I agree if the intent were to set up a TCP connection every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>time you wanted to perform CT, but at least for networks where the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ARs are wired together, a single TCP connection between two ARs can be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>established and kept open, can it not, to handle all CTs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; compatible with the chosen transport.&nbsp; If the chosen transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context transfer requires acknowledgement.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I seem to sense a proposal here to layer an ACK/retransmission protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on top of ICMP. Seems like you are really back to creating XCTCP, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with the (possible erroneous) assumption that ICMP is an appropriate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>starting point.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 2. If there are any contexts left, goto (1).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; timeout(retransmission_timer) {</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; retransmit the packet;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if (not-enough-retries-yet) {</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; schedule_another_retransmission();</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; }</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Curious. Are you suggesting one exchange per feature context (i.e.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with each feature context to be transferred you initiate a new transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>exchange, which requires one or more IP packets)? If so, I would say</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that you have already lost the battle to enhance seamlessness. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport exchange?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Which hopefully means, one IP packet.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>BTW: if the goal here is to merge CT with the HI/HACK mechanism for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MobileIP, then the intent is misguided. CT is supposed to work in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>scenarios where MobileIP is not present. Certainly requiring the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>network to implement HI/HACK simply to allow part of the CT to occur</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is wrong.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; process_ack {</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; delete_retransmission_timeout();</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; }</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; The only reason you would separate the transports in this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; case is if there</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; was an advantage to optimizing for the &quot;low performance&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; requirements. That</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is, what is the problem with delivering a feature context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with a lower</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; latency or higher reliability?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How do you like my high-level example above?&nbsp;&nbsp; It's an example, not an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; attempt to enforce a particular solution.&nbsp; Of course there are a huge</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; number of details omitted, like what the receving AR does with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; various kinds of features, but those are straightforward details.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>See comments. I am beginning to believe that this debate is more around</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>trying to incorporate HI/HACK into CT then it is about what transport </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol CT needs. Please tell me why am mistaken.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 11:27:38 -0400
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James:

  Well, the short answer is no, as the requirements still say
that CT can convey L2 context, as long as it does not require
CT to do anything special.

  Curiously, the concern, at least on my part, was with the idea
that IAPP would be considered part of the suite of feature context
transport protocols used for a context transfer. 

  Your comment below expressing a concern about "two context
transfers", would seem to contradict the requirement text
you proposed that implied that each feature context would
specify its own transport protocol. 

  I am looking for CT to be light weight, relatively fast and 
relatively reliable, including the transport. By relatively fast
I mean that it must enhance mobility, otherwise it's not worth
doing. By relatively reliable, I mean it had better work most
of the time, but I really do not need five nine's of reliability
- that handovers fail occasionally is a reality with wireless.
I cannot be more specific without talking numbers.

  And so, from your comments below, I take it that you also would
prefer one CT exchange, implying one transport protocol? If so,
would you be willing to modify your proposed text at least to 
indicate that this is the preferred objective for CT?

Cheers,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: August 9, 2002 17:43
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];
> john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> 
> 
> 
> > Agreed to some extent. To be precise: context has to be 
> present at layer 2
> devices.
> >
> > by Layer 2 I meant, IAPP is an AP-AP protocol not that IAPP 
> itself is below IP
> on the stack.
> > CT on the other hand as of today is AR-AR.
> >
> 
> So suppose I'm developing a 802.11 AP that also contains AR 
> functionality. Are
> you saying that I have to use two context transfers, one with 
> IAPP and one with
> an IP CT protocol, in order to be able to get Radius context 
> between the
> devices?
> 
>             jak
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Well, the short answer is no, as the requirements still say</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that CT can convey L2 context, as long as it does not require</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT to do anything special.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Curiously, the concern, at least on my part, was with the idea</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that IAPP would be considered part of the suite of feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transport protocols used for a context transfer. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Your comment below expressing a concern about &quot;two context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transfers&quot;, would seem to contradict the requirement text</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>you proposed that implied that each feature context would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>specify its own transport protocol. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; I am looking for CT to be light weight, relatively fast and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>relatively reliable, including the transport. By relatively fast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I mean that it must enhance mobility, otherwise it's not worth</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>doing. By relatively reliable, I mean it had better work most</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of the time, but I really do not need five nine's of reliability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- that handovers fail occasionally is a reality with wireless.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I cannot be more specific without talking numbers.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; And so, from your comments below, I take it that you also would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>prefer one CT exchange, implying one transport protocol? If so,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would you be willing to modify your proposed text at least to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>indicate that this is the preferred objective for CT?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 9, 2002 17:43</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Agreed to some extent. To be precise: context has to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; present at layer 2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; devices.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; by Layer 2 I meant, IAPP is an AP-AP protocol not that IAPP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; itself is below IP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; on the stack.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT on the other hand as of today is AR-AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So suppose I'm developing a 802.11 AP that also contains AR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; functionality. Are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; you saying that I have to use two context transfers, one with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IAPP and one with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; an IP CT protocol, in order to be able to get Radius context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; between the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; devices?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 11:27:38 -0400
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James:

  Well, the short answer is no, as the requirements still say
that CT can convey L2 context, as long as it does not require
CT to do anything special.

  Curiously, the concern, at least on my part, was with the idea
that IAPP would be considered part of the suite of feature context
transport protocols used for a context transfer. 

  Your comment below expressing a concern about "two context
transfers", would seem to contradict the requirement text
you proposed that implied that each feature context would
specify its own transport protocol. 

  I am looking for CT to be light weight, relatively fast and 
relatively reliable, including the transport. By relatively fast
I mean that it must enhance mobility, otherwise it's not worth
doing. By relatively reliable, I mean it had better work most
of the time, but I really do not need five nine's of reliability
- that handovers fail occasionally is a reality with wireless.
I cannot be more specific without talking numbers.

  And so, from your comments below, I take it that you also would
prefer one CT exchange, implying one transport protocol? If so,
would you be willing to modify your proposed text at least to 
indicate that this is the preferred objective for CT?

Cheers,
Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: August 9, 2002 17:43
> To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];
> john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> 
> 
> 
> > Agreed to some extent. To be precise: context has to be 
> present at layer 2
> devices.
> >
> > by Layer 2 I meant, IAPP is an AP-AP protocol not that IAPP 
> itself is below IP
> on the stack.
> > CT on the other hand as of today is AR-AR.
> >
> 
> So suppose I'm developing a 802.11 AP that also contains AR 
> functionality. Are
> you saying that I have to use two context transfers, one with 
> IAPP and one with
> an IP CT protocol, in order to be able to get Radius context 
> between the
> devices?
> 
>             jak
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>James:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Well, the short answer is no, as the requirements still say</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that CT can convey L2 context, as long as it does not require</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT to do anything special.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Curiously, the concern, at least on my part, was with the idea</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that IAPP would be considered part of the suite of feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transport protocols used for a context transfer. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Your comment below expressing a concern about &quot;two context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transfers&quot;, would seem to contradict the requirement text</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>you proposed that implied that each feature context would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>specify its own transport protocol. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; I am looking for CT to be light weight, relatively fast and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>relatively reliable, including the transport. By relatively fast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I mean that it must enhance mobility, otherwise it's not worth</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>doing. By relatively reliable, I mean it had better work most</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of the time, but I really do not need five nine's of reliability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>- that handovers fail occasionally is a reality with wireless.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I cannot be more specific without talking numbers.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; And so, from your comments below, I take it that you also would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>prefer one CT exchange, implying one transport protocol? If so,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would you be willing to modify your proposed text at least to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>indicate that this is the preferred objective for CT?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 9, 2002 17:43</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1; Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH];</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Agreed to some extent. To be precise: context has to be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; present at layer 2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; devices.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; by Layer 2 I meant, IAPP is an AP-AP protocol not that IAPP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; itself is below IP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; on the stack.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT on the other hand as of today is AR-AR.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; So suppose I'm developing a 802.11 AP that also contains AR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; functionality. Are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; you saying that I have to use two context transfers, one with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; IAPP and one with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; an IP CT protocol, in order to be able to get Radius context </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; between the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; devices?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Hello Gary,

It seems to me that we're finally getting to the heart
of the discussion...

Gary Kenward wrote:

>
> > I'm happy to model context as data, not option fields.
> > However, it could be (e.g., in the case of QoS) that the
> > context affects the fields of various protocols.  In fact,
> > taken abstractly, all the cases I care about can be modeled
> > as affecting some fields of some protocol's data fields.
> > This is even true for buffering, and security contexts, right?
>                   ............
>  The options of a transport protocol may be changed to select
> particular
> transport characteristics. This completely different from encoding the
>
> context into the transport options.

I am fine with your interpretation.

> I do not really believe that there is much to be gained in creating
> yet
> another transport protocol. My point is that if you are going to
> transfer
> come of the context with TCP, for example, then you might as well
> transfer
> all of the context with TCP.

But this either implies that one keeps TCP sessions open
with "neighboring" access routers (as you mention later),
or that one accepts more latency.  This "nearly" places a
dependency on the future "access router discovery"
protocol, which I think would be a serious mistake.
Otherwise, no contexts could be transferred in less
time than it takes to start up TCP, which would also
be a mistake, it seems to me.

> We had a discussion, way back, about whether all the context can fit
> into
> one IP packet. Since the context was, and is still pretty much
> undefined,
> we could not reach a definitive solution. However, there doesn't seem
> to
> be any compelling reason to believe that context will typically exceed
> even
> 1500 bytes. Regardless, even if the context data does exceed the
> capacity of
> a single IP frame, we are not talking about megabytes of data. The
> benefit
> of splitting the context between different transport protocols just
> does not
> out weigh the detriments.

The problem isn't MTU, it's startup latency for TCP, which
could get into quite a few milliseconds.  All of this detracts
from the overall delay budget for real-time applications
which can have quite stringent bounds.  The more we push
those bounds out towards longer delays, the fewer applications
will experience "smooth" handovers.  Even if TCP can handle
voice handovers in some restricted domains, are you confident
it can handle future voice/video synchronized streams?


> At this point, may I suggest that we clarify the requirements to
> remove the
> implication that each feature context must have a separate transport
> protocol.
> I think that each feature context analysis should outline the ideal
> and
> adequate transport requirements, and choice of one or more then one
> transport
> should be left to the network designer.

The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not
separate transports.  The other actual requirement (for other
contexts) is reliability (again, not separate transports).  I do not
have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.

> Not sure how you segued into distributed processing. I think the idea
> that CT is a container protocol has been discussed in the wg for some
> time now (ok, perhaps "containerizing" is a poor choice of words).
> Basically, what I believe has been discussed are encapsulated chunks
> of feature context (the context is "containerized") that are ferried
> about by a transport protocol.

Protocols "are" for "distributed processing", considered
abstractly.  However, I am happy with your characterization.

> Well, two geese is still a gaggle, as far as I know. Nonetheless,
> what's
> the criteria/requirement that prevents each feature context from
> having
> it's own transport protocol?

None that I know of?!

>
> > >    ............               Now, instead of one context
> > transfer, you have
> > > at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming
> > feature CTs that use
> > > the same transport can be multiplexed onto one frame). This
> > exacerbates many
> > > issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates
> > synchronization, etc.
> >
> > I can see a simple solution for this:
> >
> > 1. Find the most urgent context.  Encapsulate it using the transport
>
> >    it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent
> >    contexts).   Fill the rest of the context feature data structure
>
> Why not? I agree if the intent were to set up a TCP connection every
> time you wanted to perform CT, but at least for networks where the
> ARs are wired together, a single TCP connection between two ARs can be
>
> established and kept open, can it not, to handle all CTs.

Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]
only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?

> >    with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are
> >    compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
> >    is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
> >    context transfer requires acknowledgement.
>
> I seem to sense a proposal here to layer an ACK/retransmission
> protocol
> on top of ICMP. Seems like you are really back to creating XCTCP, but
> with the (possible erroneous) assumption that ICMP is an appropriate
> starting point.

I'm not so particular as that.

> > 2. If there are any contexts left, goto (1).
> >
> > timeout(retransmission_timer) {
> >       retransmit the packet;
> >       if (not-enough-retries-yet) {
> >               schedule_another_retransmission();
> >       }
> > }
>
> Curious. Are you suggesting one exchange per feature context (i.e.
> with each feature context to be transferred you initiate a new
> transport
> exchange, which requires one or more IP packets)? If so, I would say
> that you have already lost the battle to enhance seamlessness.

No, the text of my pseudo-program indicates probably
one packet per transport _type_, not one packet per
_context_.  So, if there are no contexts that require
reliability, only one UDP or ICMP packet would typically
be required.

> Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport exchange?
> Which hopefully means, one IP packet.

That's what my "program" does!  Please have another look.

> BTW: if the goal here is to merge CT with the HI/HACK mechanism for
> MobileIP, then the intent is misguided. CT is supposed to work in
> scenarios where MobileIP is not present. Certainly requiring the
> network to implement HI/HACK simply to allow part of the CT to occur
> is wrong.

This is in no way the intention of what I wrote.  However,
I also believe that any reasonable solution SHOULD work
with fast handovers.  Otherwise, what's the point?  Even so,
there may be other protocols that achieve similar goals, and
in those cases the CT design should still work fine.

> See comments. I am beginning to believe that this debate is more
> around
> trying to incorporate HI/HACK into CT then it is about what transport
> protocol CT needs. Please tell me why am mistaken.

I hope by now it is obvious!  Nothing I said should be
interpreted to draw that conclusion.  Do you see now?

Regards,
Charlie P.



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Hello Gary,

It seems to me that we're finally getting to the heart
of the discussion...

Gary Kenward wrote:

>
> > I'm happy to model context as data, not option fields.
> > However, it could be (e.g., in the case of QoS) that the
> > context affects the fields of various protocols.  In fact,
> > taken abstractly, all the cases I care about can be modeled
> > as affecting some fields of some protocol's data fields.
> > This is even true for buffering, and security contexts, right?
>                   ............
>  The options of a transport protocol may be changed to select
> particular
> transport characteristics. This completely different from encoding the
>
> context into the transport options.

I am fine with your interpretation.

> I do not really believe that there is much to be gained in creating
> yet
> another transport protocol. My point is that if you are going to
> transfer
> come of the context with TCP, for example, then you might as well
> transfer
> all of the context with TCP.

But this either implies that one keeps TCP sessions open
with "neighboring" access routers (as you mention later),
or that one accepts more latency.  This "nearly" places a
dependency on the future "access router discovery"
protocol, which I think would be a serious mistake.
Otherwise, no contexts could be transferred in less
time than it takes to start up TCP, which would also
be a mistake, it seems to me.

> We had a discussion, way back, about whether all the context can fit
> into
> one IP packet. Since the context was, and is still pretty much
> undefined,
> we could not reach a definitive solution. However, there doesn't seem
> to
> be any compelling reason to believe that context will typically exceed
> even
> 1500 bytes. Regardless, even if the context data does exceed the
> capacity of
> a single IP frame, we are not talking about megabytes of data. The
> benefit
> of splitting the context between different transport protocols just
> does not
> out weigh the detriments.

The problem isn't MTU, it's startup latency for TCP, which
could get into quite a few milliseconds.  All of this detracts
from the overall delay budget for real-time applications
which can have quite stringent bounds.  The more we push
those bounds out towards longer delays, the fewer applications
will experience "smooth" handovers.  Even if TCP can handle
voice handovers in some restricted domains, are you confident
it can handle future voice/video synchronized streams?


> At this point, may I suggest that we clarify the requirements to
> remove the
> implication that each feature context must have a separate transport
> protocol.
> I think that each feature context analysis should outline the ideal
> and
> adequate transport requirements, and choice of one or more then one
> transport
> should be left to the network designer.

The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not
separate transports.  The other actual requirement (for other
contexts) is reliability (again, not separate transports).  I do not
have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.

> Not sure how you segued into distributed processing. I think the idea
> that CT is a container protocol has been discussed in the wg for some
> time now (ok, perhaps "containerizing" is a poor choice of words).
> Basically, what I believe has been discussed are encapsulated chunks
> of feature context (the context is "containerized") that are ferried
> about by a transport protocol.

Protocols "are" for "distributed processing", considered
abstractly.  However, I am happy with your characterization.

> Well, two geese is still a gaggle, as far as I know. Nonetheless,
> what's
> the criteria/requirement that prevents each feature context from
> having
> it's own transport protocol?

None that I know of?!

>
> > >    ............               Now, instead of one context
> > transfer, you have
> > > at least one for each transport protocol used (assuming
> > feature CTs that use
> > > the same transport can be multiplexed onto one frame). This
> > exacerbates many
> > > issues such as transfer delay, ordering, updates
> > synchronization, etc.
> >
> > I can see a simple solution for this:
> >
> > 1. Find the most urgent context.  Encapsulate it using the transport
>
> >    it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent
> >    contexts).   Fill the rest of the context feature data structure
>
> Why not? I agree if the intent were to set up a TCP connection every
> time you wanted to perform CT, but at least for networks where the
> ARs are wired together, a single TCP connection between two ARs can be
>
> established and kept open, can it not, to handle all CTs.

Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]
only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?

> >    with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are
> >    compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
> >    is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
> >    context transfer requires acknowledgement.
>
> I seem to sense a proposal here to layer an ACK/retransmission
> protocol
> on top of ICMP. Seems like you are really back to creating XCTCP, but
> with the (possible erroneous) assumption that ICMP is an appropriate
> starting point.

I'm not so particular as that.

> > 2. If there are any contexts left, goto (1).
> >
> > timeout(retransmission_timer) {
> >       retransmit the packet;
> >       if (not-enough-retries-yet) {
> >               schedule_another_retransmission();
> >       }
> > }
>
> Curious. Are you suggesting one exchange per feature context (i.e.
> with each feature context to be transferred you initiate a new
> transport
> exchange, which requires one or more IP packets)? If so, I would say
> that you have already lost the battle to enhance seamlessness.

No, the text of my pseudo-program indicates probably
one packet per transport _type_, not one packet per
_context_.  So, if there are no contexts that require
reliability, only one UDP or ICMP packet would typically
be required.

> Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport exchange?
> Which hopefully means, one IP packet.

That's what my "program" does!  Please have another look.

> BTW: if the goal here is to merge CT with the HI/HACK mechanism for
> MobileIP, then the intent is misguided. CT is supposed to work in
> scenarios where MobileIP is not present. Certainly requiring the
> network to implement HI/HACK simply to allow part of the CT to occur
> is wrong.

This is in no way the intention of what I wrote.  However,
I also believe that any reasonable solution SHOULD work
with fast handovers.  Otherwise, what's the point?  Even so,
there may be other protocols that achieve similar goals, and
in those cases the CT design should still work fine.

> See comments. I am beginning to believe that this debate is more
> around
> trying to incorporate HI/HACK into CT then it is about what transport
> protocol CT needs. Please tell me why am mistaken.

I hope by now it is obvious!  Nothing I said should be
interpreted to draw that conclusion.  Do you see now?

Regards,
Charlie P.



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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 12:18:37 2002
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
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Gary,

 >   Well, the short answer is no, as the requirements still say
> that CT can convey L2 context, as long as it does not require
> CT to do anything special.
> 

Can you explain to me why you believe that RADIUS is an L2 protocol?

            jak




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 12:18:38 2002
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
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Gary,

 >   Well, the short answer is no, as the requirements still say
> that CT can convey L2 context, as long as it does not require
> CT to do anything special.
> 

Can you explain to me why you believe that RADIUS is an L2 protocol?

            jak




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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 12:35:02 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 09:27:43 -0700
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Subject: [Seamoby] Proceeding Forward on Tightening Requirements
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Folks,

We have been arguing about the requirements for CT for about a year and a half
now. It is time to draw the latest round to a close. We are way overdue to get
this done so we can start on the *real* work of designing the protocol. It's
time to set aside "visions" and philosophy and get back to the practical task at
hand: tightening the requirements up so the IESG will approve them.

In the next day, I'm going to send out a collection of emails which will contain
a summary of the proposals from the list to tighten the requirements. Each email
will have the following format:

1) A Subject line like this "Issue 1: <topic>"

3) A description of changes that have been proposed on this topic to tighten the
requirements. The changes are intended to be mutually exclusive.

2) A request to indicate whether you:

        a) APPROVE
        b) DISAPPROVE

each of the changes. You will be requested to indicate approval for only one of
the changes, since they are intended to be mutually exclusive.

You are also requested not to start long discussion threads around these
Subjects, but to simply indicate your preference. If you would like to start a
discussion thread, then please change the Subject (for example: Discussion on
Issue 1).

We will run the comment period for a week, until next Tues. At that point, Pat
and I will take a look at the comments and judge concensus. We will report the
concensus to Gary and to the list. As WG draft editor, Gary then will put the
concensus text into the document.

                jak


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 12:35:03 2002
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To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 09:27:43 -0700
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Folks,

We have been arguing about the requirements for CT for about a year and a half
now. It is time to draw the latest round to a close. We are way overdue to get
this done so we can start on the *real* work of designing the protocol. It's
time to set aside "visions" and philosophy and get back to the practical task at
hand: tightening the requirements up so the IESG will approve them.

In the next day, I'm going to send out a collection of emails which will contain
a summary of the proposals from the list to tighten the requirements. Each email
will have the following format:

1) A Subject line like this "Issue 1: <topic>"

3) A description of changes that have been proposed on this topic to tighten the
requirements. The changes are intended to be mutually exclusive.

2) A request to indicate whether you:

        a) APPROVE
        b) DISAPPROVE

each of the changes. You will be requested to indicate approval for only one of
the changes, since they are intended to be mutually exclusive.

You are also requested not to start long discussion threads around these
Subjects, but to simply indicate your preference. If you would like to start a
discussion thread, then please change the Subject (for example: Discussion on
Issue 1).

We will run the comment period for a week, until next Tues. At that point, Pat
and I will take a look at the comments and judge concensus. We will report the
concensus to Gary and to the list. As WG draft editor, Gary then will put the
concensus text into the document.

                jak


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 12:59:08 2002
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        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
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As I said in a previous email, RADIUS is not an L2 protocol.
But AP's are L2 devices, and RADIUS is being used to set up
an L2 environment, hence the context is L2. 


Let's drop this thread. 

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: August 12, 2002 12:15
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;
> john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
>  >   Well, the short answer is no, as the requirements still say
> > that CT can convey L2 context, as long as it does not require
> > CT to do anything special.
> > 
> 
> Can you explain to me why you believe that RADIUS is an L2 protocol?
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>As I said in a previous email, RADIUS is not an L2 protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>But AP's are L2 devices, and RADIUS is being used to set up</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>an L2 environment, hence the context is L2. </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Let's drop this thread. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 12, 2002 12:15</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Well, the short answer is no, as the requirements still say</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that CT can convey L2 context, as long as it does not require</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT to do anything special.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Can you explain to me why you believe that RADIUS is an L2 protocol?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>,
        john.loughney@nokia.com, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 12:56:44 -0400
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As I said in a previous email, RADIUS is not an L2 protocol.
But AP's are L2 devices, and RADIUS is being used to set up
an L2 environment, hence the context is L2. 


Let's drop this thread. 

Gary

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: August 12, 2002 12:15
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;
> john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements
> 
> 
> Gary,
> 
>  >   Well, the short answer is no, as the requirements still say
> > that CT can convey L2 context, as long as it does not require
> > CT to do anything special.
> > 
> 
> Can you explain to me why you believe that RADIUS is an L2 protocol?
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>As I said in a previous email, RADIUS is not an L2 protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>But AP's are L2 devices, and RADIUS is being used to set up</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>an L2 environment, hence the context is L2. </FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Let's drop this thread. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 12, 2002 12:15</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]; Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; john.loughney@nokia.com; seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Section 5.2 in CT Requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Well, the short answer is no, as the requirements still say</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that CT can convey L2 context, as long as it does not require</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT to do anything special.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Can you explain to me why you believe that RADIUS is an L2 protocol?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jak</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
	 Specifications
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 14:18:42 -0400
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Hello again Charlie:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charlie Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 12, 2002 11:54
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Specifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> It seems to me that we're finally getting to the heart
> of the discussion...
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 

*snip*

> 
> > I do not really believe that there is much to be gained in creating
> > yet
> > another transport protocol. My point is that if you are going to
> > transfer
> > come of the context with TCP, for example, then you might as well
> > transfer
> > all of the context with TCP.
> 
> But this either implies that one keeps TCP sessions open
> with "neighbouring" access routers (as you mention later),
> or that one accepts more latency.  This "nearly" places a
> dependency on the future "access router discovery"
> protocol, which I think would be a serious mistake.
> Otherwise, no contexts could be transferred in less
> time than it takes to start up TCP, which would also
> be a mistake, it seems to me.

I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.
*Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network with mobile
routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection cannot be simply 
opened and kept open.

I have never understood the rationale for "discovering" a new wireless
network and then requesting a handover and thus a transfer. I have outlined
my reasons in other emails, so I won't get into it here. 

> 

*snip*

> The problem isn't MTU, it's startup latency for TCP, which
> could get into quite a few milliseconds.  All of this detracts
> from the overall delay budget for real-time applications
> which can have quite stringent bounds.  The more we push
> those bounds out towards longer delays, the fewer applications
> will experience "smooth" handovers.  Even if TCP can handle
> voice handovers in some restricted domains, are you confident
> it can handle future voice/video synchronized streams?

See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away
from seamlessness.

And so, following your logic, I question the rational with doing CARD => 
CT => handover with a video stream.

> 
> 
> > At this point, may I suggest that we clarify the requirements to
> > remove the
> > implication that each feature context must have a separate transport
> > protocol.
> > I think that each feature context analysis should outline the ideal
> > and
> > adequate transport requirements, and choice of one or more then one
> > transport
> > should be left to the network designer.
> 
> The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not
> separate transports.  The other actual requirement (for other
> contexts) is reliability (again, not separate transports).  I do not
> have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.

You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the
second context. Otherwise, the TCP based CT still has to complete before
the handover can be completed (e.g. the packets can be forwarded at
the new AR with the same services and service characteristics). And,
if the "fast CT" completes before the "reliable CT", how does the
target AR incorporate the late context, given that, by definition,
the "fast CT" is being used to forward packets (if it is not
being used, then it clearly didn't need to be at the destination AR
so quickly).

I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not
know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,
there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order
for it to "enhance" handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an
unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?

By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in reply to James:
handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures
must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. <<1%).

>

*snip*

> >
> > Why not? I agree if the intent were to set up a TCP connection every
> > time you wanted to perform CT, but at least for networks where the
> > ARs are wired together, a single TCP connection between two 
> ARs can be
> >
> > established and kept open, can it not, to handle all CTs.
> 
> Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]
> only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?

It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast
and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of
data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that protocol,
as far as I can tell.

I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or group
of wired networks where this "restriction" is impractical. For a handover
to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have to
be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a tunnel for CT
between the two is a very small additional requirement.

> 
> > >    with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and 
> which are
> > >    compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
> > >    is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
> > >    context transfer requires acknowledgement.
> >
> > I seem to sense a proposal here to layer an ACK/retransmission
> > protocol
> > on top of ICMP. Seems like you are really back to creating 
> XCTCP, but
> > with the (possible erroneous) assumption that ICMP is an appropriate
> > starting point.
> 
> I'm not so particular as that.

Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of UDP/ICMP
is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with
ack/retx
and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed to make it all
work in various situations). 

> 
*snip again*

> > Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport exchange?
> > Which hopefully means, one IP packet.
> 
> That's what my "program" does!  Please have another look.

No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport protocol. That's
not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's own 
exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.
> 
> > BTW: if the goal here is to merge CT with the HI/HACK mechanism for
> > MobileIP, then the intent is misguided. CT is supposed to work in
> > scenarios where MobileIP is not present. Certainly requiring the
> > network to implement HI/HACK simply to allow part of the CT to occur
> > is wrong.
> 
> This is in no way the intention of what I wrote.  However,

Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of HI/HAck to
the discussion. 

> I also believe that any reasonable solution SHOULD work
> with fast handovers.  Otherwise, what's the point?  Even so,

The critical phrase here is "work with" - CT MUST work with
MobileIP (it's in the charter I believe). However, how it works
is another issue.

> there may be other protocols that achieve similar goals, and
> in those cases the CT design should still work fine.
> 
> > See comments. I am beginning to believe that this debate is more
> > around
> > trying to incorporate HI/HACK into CT then it is about what 
> transport
> > protocol CT needs. Please tell me why am mistaken.
> 
> I hope by now it is obvious!  Nothing I said should be
> interpreted to draw that conclusion.  Do you see now?

I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as a mechanism
for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to
transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary transport
characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over Hi/HAck.
Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over Hi/HAck?
I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is
significantly
superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in "proactively").

I have no idea how to proceed from here. 

John L. is right, we are back in the same rat-hole we were in more then a
year
ago. There is little agreement as to what the transport service requirements
are,
whether they are feature context specific, mutually exclusive, available in
existing
protocols, etc., etc., etc. Those that do not pay attention to history, are
doomed
to repeat it.

Perhaps John can come up with a set of requirements for transport. How this
can be
done without going through the requirements for each feature context will be
a 
challenge, for the debate always returns to the (perceived) differences in
transport
service requirements, and the (perceived) exclusiveness of those
differences.

Onwards and downwards,
Gary

> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hello again Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charlie Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 12, 2002 11:54</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It seems to me that we're finally getting to the heart</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of the discussion...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I do not really believe that there is much to be gained in creating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; yet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; another transport protocol. My point is that if you are going to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; come of the context with TCP, for example, then you might as well</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; all of the context with TCP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But this either implies that one keeps TCP sessions open</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with &quot;neighbouring&quot; access routers (as you mention later),</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; or that one accepts more latency.&nbsp; This &quot;nearly&quot; places a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; dependency on the future &quot;access router discovery&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol, which I think would be a serious mistake.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Otherwise, no contexts could be transferred in less</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; time than it takes to start up TCP, which would also</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be a mistake, it seems to me.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>*Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network with mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection cannot be simply </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>opened and kept open.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I have never understood the rationale for &quot;discovering&quot; a new wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>network and then requesting a handover and thus a transfer. I have outlined</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>my reasons in other emails, so I won't get into it here. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The problem isn't MTU, it's startup latency for TCP, which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; could get into quite a few milliseconds.&nbsp; All of this detracts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; from the overall delay budget for real-time applications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; which can have quite stringent bounds.&nbsp; The more we push</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; those bounds out towards longer delays, the fewer applications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; will experience &quot;smooth&quot; handovers.&nbsp; Even if TCP can handle</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; voice handovers in some restricted domains, are you confident</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; it can handle future voice/video synchronized streams?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>from seamlessness.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>And so, following your logic, I question the rational with doing CARD =&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT =&gt; handover with a video stream.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; At this point, may I suggest that we clarify the requirements to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; remove the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; implication that each feature context must have a separate transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I think that each feature context analysis should outline the ideal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; adequate transport requirements, and choice of one or more then one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; should be left to the network designer.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; separate transports.&nbsp; The other actual requirement (for other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; contexts) is reliability (again, not separate transports).&nbsp; I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>second context. Otherwise, the TCP based CT still has to complete before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the handover can be completed (e.g. the packets can be forwarded at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the new AR with the same services and service characteristics). And,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>if the &quot;fast CT&quot; completes before the &quot;reliable CT&quot;, how does the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>target AR incorporate the late context, given that, by definition,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the &quot;fast CT&quot; is being used to forward packets (if it is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>being used, then it clearly didn't need to be at the destination AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>so quickly).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for it to &quot;enhance&quot; handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in reply to James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. &lt;&lt;1%).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Why not? I agree if the intent were to set up a TCP connection every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; time you wanted to perform CT, but at least for networks where the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; ARs are wired together, a single TCP connection between two </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ARs can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; established and kept open, can it not, to handle all CTs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that protocol,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>as far as I can tell.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or group</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of wired networks where this &quot;restriction&quot; is impractical. For a handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a tunnel for CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>between the two is a very small additional requirement.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; which are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; compatible with the chosen transport.&nbsp; If the chosen transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context transfer requires acknowledgement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I seem to sense a proposal here to layer an ACK/retransmission</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; on top of ICMP. Seems like you are really back to creating </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; XCTCP, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; with the (possible erroneous) assumption that ICMP is an appropriate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; starting point.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm not so particular as that.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of UDP/ICMP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with ack/retx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed to make it all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>work in various situations). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>*snip again*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport exchange?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Which hopefully means, one IP packet.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; That's what my &quot;program&quot; does!&nbsp; Please have another look.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport protocol. That's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's own </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; BTW: if the goal here is to merge CT with the HI/HACK mechanism for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; MobileIP, then the intent is misguided. CT is supposed to work in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; scenarios where MobileIP is not present. Certainly requiring the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; network to implement HI/HACK simply to allow part of the CT to occur</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is wrong.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This is in no way the intention of what I wrote.&nbsp; However,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of HI/HAck to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the discussion. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I also believe that any reasonable solution SHOULD work</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with fast handovers.&nbsp; Otherwise, what's the point?&nbsp; Even so,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The critical phrase here is &quot;work with&quot; - CT MUST work with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MobileIP (it's in the charter I believe). However, how it works</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is another issue.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; there may be other protocols that achieve similar goals, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in those cases the CT design should still work fine.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; See comments. I am beginning to believe that this debate is more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; around</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; trying to incorporate HI/HACK into CT then it is about what </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol CT needs. Please tell me why am mistaken.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I hope by now it is obvious!&nbsp; Nothing I said should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; interpreted to draw that conclusion.&nbsp; Do you see now?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as a mechanism</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over Hi/HAck.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over Hi/HAck?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is significantly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in &quot;proactively&quot;).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I have no idea how to proceed from here. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>John L. is right, we are back in the same rat-hole we were in more then a year</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ago. There is little agreement as to what the transport service requirements are,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>whether they are feature context specific, mutually exclusive, available in existing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocols, etc., etc., etc. Those that do not pay attention to history, are doomed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to repeat it.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Perhaps John can come up with a set of requirements for transport. How this can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>done without going through the requirements for each feature context will be a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>challenge, for the debate always returns to the (perceived) differences in transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>service requirements, and the (perceived) exclusiveness of those differences.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Onwards and downwards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
	 Specifications
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Hello again Charlie:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charlie Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 12, 2002 11:54
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Specifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> It seems to me that we're finally getting to the heart
> of the discussion...
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 

*snip*

> 
> > I do not really believe that there is much to be gained in creating
> > yet
> > another transport protocol. My point is that if you are going to
> > transfer
> > come of the context with TCP, for example, then you might as well
> > transfer
> > all of the context with TCP.
> 
> But this either implies that one keeps TCP sessions open
> with "neighbouring" access routers (as you mention later),
> or that one accepts more latency.  This "nearly" places a
> dependency on the future "access router discovery"
> protocol, which I think would be a serious mistake.
> Otherwise, no contexts could be transferred in less
> time than it takes to start up TCP, which would also
> be a mistake, it seems to me.

I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.
*Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network with mobile
routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection cannot be simply 
opened and kept open.

I have never understood the rationale for "discovering" a new wireless
network and then requesting a handover and thus a transfer. I have outlined
my reasons in other emails, so I won't get into it here. 

> 

*snip*

> The problem isn't MTU, it's startup latency for TCP, which
> could get into quite a few milliseconds.  All of this detracts
> from the overall delay budget for real-time applications
> which can have quite stringent bounds.  The more we push
> those bounds out towards longer delays, the fewer applications
> will experience "smooth" handovers.  Even if TCP can handle
> voice handovers in some restricted domains, are you confident
> it can handle future voice/video synchronized streams?

See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away
from seamlessness.

And so, following your logic, I question the rational with doing CARD => 
CT => handover with a video stream.

> 
> 
> > At this point, may I suggest that we clarify the requirements to
> > remove the
> > implication that each feature context must have a separate transport
> > protocol.
> > I think that each feature context analysis should outline the ideal
> > and
> > adequate transport requirements, and choice of one or more then one
> > transport
> > should be left to the network designer.
> 
> The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not
> separate transports.  The other actual requirement (for other
> contexts) is reliability (again, not separate transports).  I do not
> have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.

You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the
second context. Otherwise, the TCP based CT still has to complete before
the handover can be completed (e.g. the packets can be forwarded at
the new AR with the same services and service characteristics). And,
if the "fast CT" completes before the "reliable CT", how does the
target AR incorporate the late context, given that, by definition,
the "fast CT" is being used to forward packets (if it is not
being used, then it clearly didn't need to be at the destination AR
so quickly).

I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not
know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,
there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order
for it to "enhance" handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an
unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?

By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in reply to James:
handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures
must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. <<1%).

>

*snip*

> >
> > Why not? I agree if the intent were to set up a TCP connection every
> > time you wanted to perform CT, but at least for networks where the
> > ARs are wired together, a single TCP connection between two 
> ARs can be
> >
> > established and kept open, can it not, to handle all CTs.
> 
> Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]
> only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?

It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast
and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of
data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that protocol,
as far as I can tell.

I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or group
of wired networks where this "restriction" is impractical. For a handover
to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have to
be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a tunnel for CT
between the two is a very small additional requirement.

> 
> > >    with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and 
> which are
> > >    compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
> > >    is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
> > >    context transfer requires acknowledgement.
> >
> > I seem to sense a proposal here to layer an ACK/retransmission
> > protocol
> > on top of ICMP. Seems like you are really back to creating 
> XCTCP, but
> > with the (possible erroneous) assumption that ICMP is an appropriate
> > starting point.
> 
> I'm not so particular as that.

Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of UDP/ICMP
is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with
ack/retx
and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed to make it all
work in various situations). 

> 
*snip again*

> > Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport exchange?
> > Which hopefully means, one IP packet.
> 
> That's what my "program" does!  Please have another look.

No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport protocol. That's
not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's own 
exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.
> 
> > BTW: if the goal here is to merge CT with the HI/HACK mechanism for
> > MobileIP, then the intent is misguided. CT is supposed to work in
> > scenarios where MobileIP is not present. Certainly requiring the
> > network to implement HI/HACK simply to allow part of the CT to occur
> > is wrong.
> 
> This is in no way the intention of what I wrote.  However,

Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of HI/HAck to
the discussion. 

> I also believe that any reasonable solution SHOULD work
> with fast handovers.  Otherwise, what's the point?  Even so,

The critical phrase here is "work with" - CT MUST work with
MobileIP (it's in the charter I believe). However, how it works
is another issue.

> there may be other protocols that achieve similar goals, and
> in those cases the CT design should still work fine.
> 
> > See comments. I am beginning to believe that this debate is more
> > around
> > trying to incorporate HI/HACK into CT then it is about what 
> transport
> > protocol CT needs. Please tell me why am mistaken.
> 
> I hope by now it is obvious!  Nothing I said should be
> interpreted to draw that conclusion.  Do you see now?

I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as a mechanism
for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to
transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary transport
characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over Hi/HAck.
Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over Hi/HAck?
I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is
significantly
superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in "proactively").

I have no idea how to proceed from here. 

John L. is right, we are back in the same rat-hole we were in more then a
year
ago. There is little agreement as to what the transport service requirements
are,
whether they are feature context specific, mutually exclusive, available in
existing
protocols, etc., etc., etc. Those that do not pay attention to history, are
doomed
to repeat it.

Perhaps John can come up with a set of requirements for transport. How this
can be
done without going through the requirements for each feature context will be
a 
challenge, for the debate always returns to the (perceived) differences in
transport
service requirements, and the (perceived) exclusiveness of those
differences.

Onwards and downwards,
Gary

> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hello again Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charlie Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 12, 2002 11:54</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It seems to me that we're finally getting to the heart</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of the discussion...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I do not really believe that there is much to be gained in creating</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; yet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; another transport protocol. My point is that if you are going to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; come of the context with TCP, for example, then you might as well</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; all of the context with TCP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But this either implies that one keeps TCP sessions open</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with &quot;neighbouring&quot; access routers (as you mention later),</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; or that one accepts more latency.&nbsp; This &quot;nearly&quot; places a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; dependency on the future &quot;access router discovery&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol, which I think would be a serious mistake.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Otherwise, no contexts could be transferred in less</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; time than it takes to start up TCP, which would also</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; be a mistake, it seems to me.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>*Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network with mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection cannot be simply </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>opened and kept open.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I have never understood the rationale for &quot;discovering&quot; a new wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>network and then requesting a handover and thus a transfer. I have outlined</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>my reasons in other emails, so I won't get into it here. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The problem isn't MTU, it's startup latency for TCP, which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; could get into quite a few milliseconds.&nbsp; All of this detracts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; from the overall delay budget for real-time applications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; which can have quite stringent bounds.&nbsp; The more we push</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; those bounds out towards longer delays, the fewer applications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; will experience &quot;smooth&quot; handovers.&nbsp; Even if TCP can handle</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; voice handovers in some restricted domains, are you confident</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; it can handle future voice/video synchronized streams?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>from seamlessness.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>And so, following your logic, I question the rational with doing CARD =&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>CT =&gt; handover with a video stream.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; At this point, may I suggest that we clarify the requirements to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; remove the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; implication that each feature context must have a separate transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I think that each feature context analysis should outline the ideal</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; adequate transport requirements, and choice of one or more then one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; should be left to the network designer.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; separate transports.&nbsp; The other actual requirement (for other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; contexts) is reliability (again, not separate transports).&nbsp; I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>second context. Otherwise, the TCP based CT still has to complete before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the handover can be completed (e.g. the packets can be forwarded at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the new AR with the same services and service characteristics). And,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>if the &quot;fast CT&quot; completes before the &quot;reliable CT&quot;, how does the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>target AR incorporate the late context, given that, by definition,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the &quot;fast CT&quot; is being used to forward packets (if it is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>being used, then it clearly didn't need to be at the destination AR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>so quickly).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for it to &quot;enhance&quot; handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in reply to James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. &lt;&lt;1%).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>*snip*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Why not? I agree if the intent were to set up a TCP connection every</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; time you wanted to perform CT, but at least for networks where the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; ARs are wired together, a single TCP connection between two </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ARs can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; established and kept open, can it not, to handle all CTs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that protocol,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>as far as I can tell.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or group</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of wired networks where this &quot;restriction&quot; is impractical. For a handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a tunnel for CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>between the two is a very small additional requirement.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; which are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; compatible with the chosen transport.&nbsp; If the chosen transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context transfer requires acknowledgement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I seem to sense a proposal here to layer an ACK/retransmission</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; on top of ICMP. Seems like you are really back to creating </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; XCTCP, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; with the (possible erroneous) assumption that ICMP is an appropriate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; starting point.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm not so particular as that.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of UDP/ICMP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with ack/retx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed to make it all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>work in various situations). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>*snip again*</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport exchange?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Which hopefully means, one IP packet.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; That's what my &quot;program&quot; does!&nbsp; Please have another look.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport protocol. That's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's own </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; BTW: if the goal here is to merge CT with the HI/HACK mechanism for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; MobileIP, then the intent is misguided. CT is supposed to work in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; scenarios where MobileIP is not present. Certainly requiring the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; network to implement HI/HACK simply to allow part of the CT to occur</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is wrong.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; This is in no way the intention of what I wrote.&nbsp; However,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of HI/HAck to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the discussion. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I also believe that any reasonable solution SHOULD work</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with fast handovers.&nbsp; Otherwise, what's the point?&nbsp; Even so,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The critical phrase here is &quot;work with&quot; - CT MUST work with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MobileIP (it's in the charter I believe). However, how it works</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is another issue.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; there may be other protocols that achieve similar goals, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in those cases the CT design should still work fine.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; See comments. I am beginning to believe that this debate is more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; around</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; trying to incorporate HI/HACK into CT then it is about what </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol CT needs. Please tell me why am mistaken.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I hope by now it is obvious!&nbsp; Nothing I said should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; interpreted to draw that conclusion.&nbsp; Do you see now?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as a mechanism</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over Hi/HAck.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over Hi/HAck?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is significantly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in &quot;proactively&quot;).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I have no idea how to proceed from here. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>John L. is right, we are back in the same rat-hole we were in more then a year</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ago. There is little agreement as to what the transport service requirements are,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>whether they are feature context specific, mutually exclusive, available in existing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocols, etc., etc., etc. Those that do not pay attention to history, are doomed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to repeat it.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Perhaps John can come up with a set of requirements for transport. How this can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>done without going through the requirements for each feature context will be a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>challenge, for the debate always returns to the (perceived) differences in transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>service requirements, and the (perceived) exclusiveness of those differences.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Onwards and downwards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 19:31:15 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 16:21:54 -0700
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Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2
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The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal you
AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
indicate AGREE with only one proposal.

-----------
Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
requirements.
-----------

-----------
Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:

   5.2 Transport Requirements

        This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.

    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
               independent of the underlying transport.

            Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context transfer
            will depend on the particular application, it should be possible to
            transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as TCP
            or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
            extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.

-----------

-----------
Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:

   5.2 Transport Requirements

        This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.

    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a reliable
               transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY also be
               optionally allowed.

               Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for successful
               handover, the context transfer protocol must specify operation
              on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol may
              optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.

    5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a transport
              protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
              protocol MUST NOT be allowed.

              In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
              feature applications, context transfer must run directly on top of
             a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
             another application layer protocol is prohibited.
-----------






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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 19:34:06 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 16:21:59 -0700
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Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section 5.5
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The following are proposals for Section 5.5. Please indicate which proposal you
AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
indicate AGREE with only one proposal.

----------

Proposal 1: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:

    5.5 Context Update and Synchronization

    5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide direct support
              for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization is
              not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.

    5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
             context specifications to define their own synchronization with
             external events.

    5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide support for
             updating context after it is transfered, since individual feature
             contexts will differ in their need for update.

    5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
             context specifications to define their own update procedures if
             required.

        Most feature contexts will not require synchronization, however
        there are a few that may. Header compression, for example, may require
        that the header compressor on the old access router cease and the
        compressor on the new router start in synchrony with hand over of
        routing to the new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new router
        will not be properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need
        synchronization support, the general CT solution need not support it,
        but it should not provide a hinderance to those feature contexts
        that do.

       Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they require update.
       A feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level
       agreement with a user may not involve dynamically changing information,
       but it may change during or after context transfer. Such feature contexts
       may benefit from allowing the context to change after the transfer is
       completed. Other feature contexts, such as header compression, may be
       tightly synchronized with external events and changes on the old router
       need to be discarded since the new router's state may already have been
       modified.

----------

Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:

    5.5 Context Update and Synchronization

    5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide direct support
              for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization is
              not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.

    5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide support for
             updating context after it is transfered, since individual feature
             contexts will differ in their need for update.

             Since the base context transfer protocol must accommodate a wide
             range of potential feature contexts, the base protocol design must
             not contain any specification concerning update and
             synchronization.

---------------





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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 19:34:07 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 16:22:03 -0700
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Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature Context Standardization
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The following are proposals adding text on feature context standardization.
Please indicate which proposal you AGREE with (if any), and which
proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only* indicate AGREE
with only one proposal.

------------
Proposal 1: Do not add anything on feature context standardization.
------------

------------
Proposal 2:  Add the following text:

    Section 6: Standardization of Feature Contexts

    The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature
    contexts of varying types can be transferred. Recognizing that the
    particular feature contexts may have very different needs with regard
    to update, synchronization, and transport, the base context transfer
    protocol requirements are designed to not constrain how the context transfer
    protocol is used for particular feature contexts with respect to these
    points. In addition, some feature contexts may require additional processing
    on the target access router before they can be of use. Individual feature
    contexts will be standardized by the method of IETF standards action.
    The standardizationof a feature context should describe how a feature
context
    utilizes the base context transfer protocol; if update, synchronization, and
    additional proccessing are required, and, if so, how they are achieved; and
the
    transport used for the feature context.

------------

Proposal 3: Add the following text:

    5.8 Feature Context Specifications

    The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature
    contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that the particular
    feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,
    synchronization, and transport, this section contains requirements on the
    feature context specifications. Note that these requirements do not
    constrain the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only their
    specification.

    5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA assigned type
    code for the particular feature context. If an experimental feature context
    protocol is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
   protocol's experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in the
   context transfer container to identify the feature context.

    5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte layout of the
    individual elements of the feature context, and how those map into the
    context transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey
    standard IETF conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the
     wire format.

    5.8.3 If the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport layer
    protocol, and relying on specific mechanisms of the transport layer
    protocol, such as reliability or timing mechanisms, then
    the feature context specification MUST include the full details of how the
    transport layer protocol is used. One must note that employing different
    transport mechanisms for different feature context might lead to limited
    possibility of multiplexing various feature contexts

    If the feature context is transferred as an
    option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context specification MUST
    define the mapping of the context transfer container into the other
     protocol's standard option format. If the feature context is transferred
     through a non-IETF protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature context
    protocol specification MUST define how the standard context transfer
   container is mapped into the non-IETF transport.

    5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether update to
    context information is allowed if changes in the source occur after the
    context is transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context
    specification MUST define the change protocol message format using the
    standard context transfer container, and MUST include details of how the
    update is accomplished and triggered.

    5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether the context
    transfer is tightly synchronized with external events, such as handover.
    The feature context specification MUST indicate what event or events
    trigger transfer.

    6.0 References

    [4]  "Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point
    Interoperability via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution
    Systems Supporting IEEE 802.11 Operation," IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,
    January, 2002.

--------------






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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 20:25:56 2002
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Message-ID: <004e01c24257$d43471f0$296015ac@T23KEMPF>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 16:21:54 -0700
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Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2
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The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal you
AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
indicate AGREE with only one proposal.

-----------
Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
requirements.
-----------

-----------
Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:

   5.2 Transport Requirements

        This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.

    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
               independent of the underlying transport.

            Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context transfer
            will depend on the particular application, it should be possible to
            transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as TCP
            or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
            extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.

-----------

-----------
Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:

   5.2 Transport Requirements

        This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.

    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a reliable
               transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY also be
               optionally allowed.

               Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for successful
               handover, the context transfer protocol must specify operation
              on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol may
              optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.

    5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a transport
              protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
              protocol MUST NOT be allowed.

              In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
              feature applications, context transfer must run directly on top of
             a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
             another application layer protocol is prohibited.
-----------






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Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section 5.5
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The following are proposals for Section 5.5. Please indicate which proposal you
AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
indicate AGREE with only one proposal.

----------

Proposal 1: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:

    5.5 Context Update and Synchronization

    5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide direct support
              for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization is
              not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.

    5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
             context specifications to define their own synchronization with
             external events.

    5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide support for
             updating context after it is transfered, since individual feature
             contexts will differ in their need for update.

    5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
             context specifications to define their own update procedures if
             required.

        Most feature contexts will not require synchronization, however
        there are a few that may. Header compression, for example, may require
        that the header compressor on the old access router cease and the
        compressor on the new router start in synchrony with hand over of
        routing to the new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new router
        will not be properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need
        synchronization support, the general CT solution need not support it,
        but it should not provide a hinderance to those feature contexts
        that do.

       Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they require update.
       A feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level
       agreement with a user may not involve dynamically changing information,
       but it may change during or after context transfer. Such feature contexts
       may benefit from allowing the context to change after the transfer is
       completed. Other feature contexts, such as header compression, may be
       tightly synchronized with external events and changes on the old router
       need to be discarded since the new router's state may already have been
       modified.

----------

Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:

    5.5 Context Update and Synchronization

    5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide direct support
              for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization is
              not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.

    5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide support for
             updating context after it is transfered, since individual feature
             contexts will differ in their need for update.

             Since the base context transfer protocol must accommodate a wide
             range of potential feature contexts, the base protocol design must
             not contain any specification concerning update and
             synchronization.

---------------





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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 20:25:58 2002
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature Context Standardization
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The following are proposals adding text on feature context standardization.
Please indicate which proposal you AGREE with (if any), and which
proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only* indicate AGREE
with only one proposal.

------------
Proposal 1: Do not add anything on feature context standardization.
------------

------------
Proposal 2:  Add the following text:

    Section 6: Standardization of Feature Contexts

    The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature
    contexts of varying types can be transferred. Recognizing that the
    particular feature contexts may have very different needs with regard
    to update, synchronization, and transport, the base context transfer
    protocol requirements are designed to not constrain how the context transfer
    protocol is used for particular feature contexts with respect to these
    points. In addition, some feature contexts may require additional processing
    on the target access router before they can be of use. Individual feature
    contexts will be standardized by the method of IETF standards action.
    The standardizationof a feature context should describe how a feature
context
    utilizes the base context transfer protocol; if update, synchronization, and
    additional proccessing are required, and, if so, how they are achieved; and
the
    transport used for the feature context.

------------

Proposal 3: Add the following text:

    5.8 Feature Context Specifications

    The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature
    contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that the particular
    feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,
    synchronization, and transport, this section contains requirements on the
    feature context specifications. Note that these requirements do not
    constrain the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only their
    specification.

    5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA assigned type
    code for the particular feature context. If an experimental feature context
    protocol is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
   protocol's experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in the
   context transfer container to identify the feature context.

    5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte layout of the
    individual elements of the feature context, and how those map into the
    context transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey
    standard IETF conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the
     wire format.

    5.8.3 If the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport layer
    protocol, and relying on specific mechanisms of the transport layer
    protocol, such as reliability or timing mechanisms, then
    the feature context specification MUST include the full details of how the
    transport layer protocol is used. One must note that employing different
    transport mechanisms for different feature context might lead to limited
    possibility of multiplexing various feature contexts

    If the feature context is transferred as an
    option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context specification MUST
    define the mapping of the context transfer container into the other
     protocol's standard option format. If the feature context is transferred
     through a non-IETF protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature context
    protocol specification MUST define how the standard context transfer
   container is mapped into the non-IETF transport.

    5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether update to
    context information is allowed if changes in the source occur after the
    context is transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context
    specification MUST define the change protocol message format using the
    standard context transfer container, and MUST include details of how the
    update is accomplished and triggered.

    5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether the context
    transfer is tightly synchronized with external events, such as handover.
    The feature context specification MUST indicate what event or events
    trigger transfer.

    6.0 References

    [4]  "Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point
    Interoperability via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution
    Systems Supporting IEEE 802.11 Operation," IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,
    January, 2002.

--------------






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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 22:33:07 2002
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From: Charlie Perkins <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hello Jim,

I agree with Proposal 2.   But I am also very favorable towards
Proposal 1, which by the rules I cannot "also" agree with.
In any case, I disagree with Proposal 3.

Regards,
Charlie P.


James Kempf wrote:

> The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal you
> AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
> indicate AGREE with only one proposal.
>
> -----------
> Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
> requirements.
> -----------
>
> -----------
> Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
>
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
>
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
>                independent of the underlying transport.
>
>             Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context transfer
>             will depend on the particular application, it should be possible to
>             transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as TCP
>             or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
>             extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.
>
> -----------
>
> -----------
> Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
>
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
>
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a reliable
>                transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY also be
>                optionally allowed.
>
>                Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for successful
>                handover, the context transfer protocol must specify operation
>               on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol may
>               optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.
>
>     5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a transport
>               protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
>               protocol MUST NOT be allowed.
>
>               In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
>               feature applications, context transfer must run directly on top of
>              a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
>              another application layer protocol is prohibited.
> -----------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 12 22:50:48 2002
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Hello Gary,

Continuing...

Gary Kenward wrote:

> I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.
> *Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network with mobile
> routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection cannot be simply
>
> opened and kept open.

I agree this would be possible, and would provide
reasonable performance in a lot of cases.  It would
penalize mobile nodes moving to "uninitialized"
access routers that do not need reliable transfers,
and for that reason seems to be unnecessarily heavy
handed.  So, I'd say it's not the best approach.

> See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away
> from seamlessness.
>
> And so, following your logic, I question the rational with doing CARD
> =>
> CT => handover with a video stream.

How about "Handover + CT"?  That would work.

> > The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not
> > separate transports.  The other actual requirement (for other
> > contexts) is reliability (again, not separate transports).  I do not
>
> > have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.
>
> You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the
> second context.

Not exactly.  In my opinion, we MUST arrange it so
that all handovers can complete even if all context
transfers fail.  Successful context transfers will have
the effect of improving performance.

Thus, one effect of this is that, yes, the handover could
complete without the second (or any other) context.

> I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not
> know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,
> there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order
> for it to "enhance" handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an
> unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?

How about header compression?  If the state does
not make it, then it can be re-established.

How about QoS?  If the state does not make it, the
mobile node could renegotiate.

In fact, I think this is true for _all_ contexts: if the
transfer fails, the mobile node has to be robust
enough to renegotiate, re-establish, or request
retransmission of data.

> By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in reply to James:
>
> handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures
> must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. <<1%).

It's probably a great goal, but I can't see why you would
want to restrict context transfers to only those scenarios
offering high reliability.


> > Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]
> > only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?
>
> It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast
> and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of
> data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that
> protocol,
> as far as I can tell.
>
> I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or
> group
> of wired networks where this "restriction" is impractical. For a
> handover
> to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have
> to
> be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a tunnel for CT
>
> between the two is a very small additional requirement.

Your statement is not true for the prototype implementation
we have.  Requiring another tunnel for CT is just not
necessary, and isn't such a trivial requirement anyway.

> Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of
> UDP/ICMP
> is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with
> ack/retx
> and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed to make it
> all
> work in various situations).

A pile here, a pile there, and pretty soon you're talking
about real protocol.

> > > Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport
> exchange?
> > > Which hopefully means, one IP packet.
> >
> > That's what my "program" does!  Please have another look.
>
> No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport protocol.
> That's
> not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's
> own
> exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.

Well, with apologies to others, here is what I said:

> 1. Find the most urgent context.  Encapsulate it using the transport
>    it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent
>    contexts).   Fill the rest of the context feature data structure
>    with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are
>    compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
>    is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
>    context transfer requires acknowledgement.

The third sentence refutes your characterization.  How many
transports do you think there are, anyway?

Typically, there would be one packet per transport type, and
that's unlikely to be more than two packets.


> Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of HI/HAck to
>
> the discussion.

They are one good place to put context feature data, but
not the only good place.

Put another way, if the old access router is already sending
HI to the new access router, there's no reason that urgent
context feature data should not be included with the base
handover information.

> I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as a mechanism
>
> for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to
> transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary
> transport
> characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over
> Hi/HAck.

That's all I meant.

> Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over
> Hi/HAck?

Of course not -- depending on what you meant by "tailored".
I think it should be convenient to do it either way.

> I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is
> significantly
> superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in
> "proactively").

Two packets takes longer than one.

> Onwards and downwards,
> Gary

Somehow that means you are unlikely to welcome this response.
But I'm trying to be constructive.

Regards,
Charlie P.



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Hello Gary,

Continuing...

Gary Kenward wrote:

> I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.
> *Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network with mobile
> routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection cannot be simply
>
> opened and kept open.

I agree this would be possible, and would provide
reasonable performance in a lot of cases.  It would
penalize mobile nodes moving to "uninitialized"
access routers that do not need reliable transfers,
and for that reason seems to be unnecessarily heavy
handed.  So, I'd say it's not the best approach.

> See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away
> from seamlessness.
>
> And so, following your logic, I question the rational with doing CARD
> =>
> CT => handover with a video stream.

How about "Handover + CT"?  That would work.

> > The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not
> > separate transports.  The other actual requirement (for other
> > contexts) is reliability (again, not separate transports).  I do not
>
> > have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.
>
> You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the
> second context.

Not exactly.  In my opinion, we MUST arrange it so
that all handovers can complete even if all context
transfers fail.  Successful context transfers will have
the effect of improving performance.

Thus, one effect of this is that, yes, the handover could
complete without the second (or any other) context.

> I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not
> know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,
> there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order
> for it to "enhance" handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an
> unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?

How about header compression?  If the state does
not make it, then it can be re-established.

How about QoS?  If the state does not make it, the
mobile node could renegotiate.

In fact, I think this is true for _all_ contexts: if the
transfer fails, the mobile node has to be robust
enough to renegotiate, re-establish, or request
retransmission of data.

> By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in reply to James:
>
> handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures
> must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. <<1%).

It's probably a great goal, but I can't see why you would
want to restrict context transfers to only those scenarios
offering high reliability.


> > Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]
> > only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?
>
> It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast
> and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of
> data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that
> protocol,
> as far as I can tell.
>
> I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or
> group
> of wired networks where this "restriction" is impractical. For a
> handover
> to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have
> to
> be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a tunnel for CT
>
> between the two is a very small additional requirement.

Your statement is not true for the prototype implementation
we have.  Requiring another tunnel for CT is just not
necessary, and isn't such a trivial requirement anyway.

> Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of
> UDP/ICMP
> is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with
> ack/retx
> and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed to make it
> all
> work in various situations).

A pile here, a pile there, and pretty soon you're talking
about real protocol.

> > > Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport
> exchange?
> > > Which hopefully means, one IP packet.
> >
> > That's what my "program" does!  Please have another look.
>
> No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport protocol.
> That's
> not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's
> own
> exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.

Well, with apologies to others, here is what I said:

> 1. Find the most urgent context.  Encapsulate it using the transport
>    it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent
>    contexts).   Fill the rest of the context feature data structure
>    with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are
>    compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
>    is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
>    context transfer requires acknowledgement.

The third sentence refutes your characterization.  How many
transports do you think there are, anyway?

Typically, there would be one packet per transport type, and
that's unlikely to be more than two packets.


> Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of HI/HAck to
>
> the discussion.

They are one good place to put context feature data, but
not the only good place.

Put another way, if the old access router is already sending
HI to the new access router, there's no reason that urgent
context feature data should not be included with the base
handover information.

> I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as a mechanism
>
> for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to
> transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary
> transport
> characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over
> Hi/HAck.

That's all I meant.

> Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over
> Hi/HAck?

Of course not -- depending on what you meant by "tailored".
I think it should be convenient to do it either way.

> I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is
> significantly
> superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in
> "proactively").

Two packets takes longer than one.

> Onwards and downwards,
> Gary

Somehow that means you are unlikely to welcome this response.
But I'm trying to be constructive.

Regards,
Charlie P.



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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2
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Hello Jim,

I agree with Proposal 2.   But I am also very favorable towards
Proposal 1, which by the rules I cannot "also" agree with.
In any case, I disagree with Proposal 3.

Regards,
Charlie P.


James Kempf wrote:

> The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal you
> AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
> indicate AGREE with only one proposal.
>
> -----------
> Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
> requirements.
> -----------
>
> -----------
> Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
>
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
>
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
>                independent of the underlying transport.
>
>             Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context transfer
>             will depend on the particular application, it should be possible to
>             transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as TCP
>             or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
>             extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.
>
> -----------
>
> -----------
> Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
>
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
>
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a reliable
>                transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY also be
>                optionally allowed.
>
>                Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for successful
>                handover, the context transfer protocol must specify operation
>               on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol may
>               optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.
>
>     5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a transport
>               protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
>               protocol MUST NOT be allowed.
>
>               In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
>               feature applications, context transfer must run directly on top of
>              a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
>              another application layer protocol is prohibited.
> -----------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2
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FYI, 802.11f defines the context transfer among APs over wired network 
using TCP.
It should also be noted that this spec is still a draft.
If there are compelling reasons for lifting the reliability at the 
expense of speed and flexibility, I would also go for it.

Regards

Charlie Perkins wrote:

>Hello Jim,
>
>I agree with Proposal 2.   But I am also very favorable towards
>Proposal 1, which by the rules I cannot "also" agree with.
>In any case, I disagree with Proposal 3.
>
>Regards,
>Charlie P.
>
>
>James Kempf wrote:
>
>>The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal you
>>AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
>>indicate AGREE with only one proposal.
>>
>>-----------
>>Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
>>requirements.
>>-----------
>>
>>-----------
>>Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
>>
>>   5.2 Transport Requirements
>>
>>        This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>>
>>    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
>>               independent of the underlying transport.
>>
>>            Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context transfer
>>            will depend on the particular application, it should be possible to
>>            transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as TCP
>>            or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
>>            extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.
>>
>>-----------
>>
>>-----------
>>Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
>>
>>   5.2 Transport Requirements
>>
>>        This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>>
>>    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a reliable
>>               transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY also be
>>               optionally allowed.
>>
>>               Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for successful
>>               handover, the context transfer protocol must specify operation
>>              on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol may
>>              optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.
>>
>>    5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a transport
>>              protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
>>              protocol MUST NOT be allowed.
>>
>>              In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
>>              feature applications, context transfer must run directly on top of
>>             a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
>>             another application layer protocol is prohibited.
>>-----------
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Seamoby mailing list
>>Seamoby@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

-- 
Behcet 



--------------070807070506050609000202
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<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
FYI, 802.11f defines the context transfer among APs over wired network using
TCP. <br>
It should also be noted that this spec is still a draft.<br>
If there are compelling reasons for lifting the reliability at the expense
of speed and flexibility, I would also go for it.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
<br>
Charlie Perkins wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:3D586E7D.B81C2957@iprg.nokia.com">
  <pre wrap="">Hello Jim,<br><br>I agree with Proposal 2.   But I am also very favorable towards<br>Proposal 1, which by the rules I cannot "also" agree with.<br>In any case, I disagree with Proposal 3.<br><br>Regards,<br>Charlie P.<br><br><br>James Kempf wrote:<br><br></pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal you<br>AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*<br>indicate AGREE with only one proposal.<br><br>-----------<br>Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the<br>requirements.<br>-----------<br><br>-----------<br>Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:<br><br>   5.2 Transport Requirements<br><br>        This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.<br><br>    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is<br>               independent of the underlying transport.<br><br>            Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context transfer<br>            will depend on the particular application, it should be possible to<br>            transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as TCP<br>            or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as
 UDP, or as an option or<br>            extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.<br><br>-----------<br><br>-----------<br>Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:<br><br>   5.2 Transport Requirements<br><br>        This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.<br><br>    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a reliable<br>               transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY also be<br>               optionally allowed.<br><br>               Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for successful<br>               handover, the context transfer protocol must specify operation<br>              on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol may<br>              optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.<br><br>    5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a transport<br>              protocol. Context transfer within another 
application layer<br>              protocol MUST NOT be allowed.<br><br>              In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all<br>              feature applications, context transfer must run directly on top of<br>             a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on<br>             another application layer protocol is prohibited.<br>-----------<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Seamoby mailing list<br><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Seamoby@ietf.org">Seamoby@ietf.org</a><br><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</a><br></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap=""><!----><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Seamoby mailing list<br><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Seamoby@ietf.org">Seamoby@ietf.org</a><br><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</a><br></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="$mailwrapcol">-- 
Behcet </pre>
    <br>
    </body>
    </html>

--------------070807070506050609000202--


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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2
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FYI, 802.11f defines the context transfer among APs over wired network 
using TCP.
It should also be noted that this spec is still a draft.
If there are compelling reasons for lifting the reliability at the 
expense of speed and flexibility, I would also go for it.

Regards

Charlie Perkins wrote:

>Hello Jim,
>
>I agree with Proposal 2.   But I am also very favorable towards
>Proposal 1, which by the rules I cannot "also" agree with.
>In any case, I disagree with Proposal 3.
>
>Regards,
>Charlie P.
>
>
>James Kempf wrote:
>
>>The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal you
>>AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
>>indicate AGREE with only one proposal.
>>
>>-----------
>>Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
>>requirements.
>>-----------
>>
>>-----------
>>Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
>>
>>   5.2 Transport Requirements
>>
>>        This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>>
>>    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
>>               independent of the underlying transport.
>>
>>            Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context transfer
>>            will depend on the particular application, it should be possible to
>>            transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as TCP
>>            or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
>>            extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.
>>
>>-----------
>>
>>-----------
>>Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
>>
>>   5.2 Transport Requirements
>>
>>        This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>>
>>    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a reliable
>>               transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY also be
>>               optionally allowed.
>>
>>               Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for successful
>>               handover, the context transfer protocol must specify operation
>>              on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol may
>>              optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.
>>
>>    5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a transport
>>              protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
>>              protocol MUST NOT be allowed.
>>
>>              In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
>>              feature applications, context transfer must run directly on top of
>>             a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
>>             another application layer protocol is prohibited.
>>-----------
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Seamoby mailing list
>>Seamoby@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Seamoby mailing list
>Seamoby@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
>

-- 
Behcet 



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FYI, 802.11f defines the context transfer among APs over wired network using
TCP. <br>
It should also be noted that this spec is still a draft.<br>
If there are compelling reasons for lifting the reliability at the expense
of speed and flexibility, I would also go for it.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
<br>
Charlie Perkins wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:3D586E7D.B81C2957@iprg.nokia.com">
  <pre wrap="">Hello Jim,<br><br>I agree with Proposal 2.   But I am also very favorable towards<br>Proposal 1, which by the rules I cannot "also" agree with.<br>In any case, I disagree with Proposal 3.<br><br>Regards,<br>Charlie P.<br><br><br>James Kempf wrote:<br><br></pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal you<br>AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*<br>indicate AGREE with only one proposal.<br><br>-----------<br>Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the<br>requirements.<br>-----------<br><br>-----------<br>Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:<br><br>   5.2 Transport Requirements<br><br>        This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.<br><br>    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is<br>               independent of the underlying transport.<br><br>            Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context transfer<br>            will depend on the particular application, it should be possible to<br>            transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as TCP<br>            or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as
 UDP, or as an option or<br>            extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.<br><br>-----------<br><br>-----------<br>Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:<br><br>   5.2 Transport Requirements<br><br>        This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.<br><br>    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a reliable<br>               transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY also be<br>               optionally allowed.<br><br>               Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for successful<br>               handover, the context transfer protocol must specify operation<br>              on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol may<br>              optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.<br><br>    5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a transport<br>              protocol. Context transfer within another 
application layer<br>              protocol MUST NOT be allowed.<br><br>              In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all<br>              feature applications, context transfer must run directly on top of<br>             a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on<br>             another application layer protocol is prohibited.<br>-----------<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Seamoby mailing list<br><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Seamoby@ietf.org">Seamoby@ietf.org</a><br><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</a><br></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap=""><!----><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Seamoby mailing list<br><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Seamoby@ietf.org">Seamoby@ietf.org</a><br><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</a><br></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="$mailwrapcol">-- 
Behcet </pre>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 10:27:14 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
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Charlie:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charlie Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 12, 2002 22:49
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Specifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> Continuing...
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> > I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.
> > *Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network 
> with mobile
> > routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection 
> cannot be simply
> >
> > opened and kept open.
> 
> I agree this would be possible, and would provide
> reasonable performance in a lot of cases.  It would
> penalize mobile nodes moving to "uninitialized"
> access routers that do not need reliable transfers,
> and for that reason seems to be unnecessarily heavy
> handed.  So, I'd say it's not the best approach.
> 

I don't understand the concept of an "uninitialized access router".
Is this a router at the north pole that few people roam within range of? 

Roaming happens between adjacent cells. If there is activity in a cell,
there's likely to be roaming. Making it a condition that an AR have
an open TCP connection to it's neighbour for it to support roaming is 
not burdensome. It's the same as saying that the AR have the various
capabilities
to support roaming.

> > See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away
> > from seamlessness.
> >
> > And so, following your logic, I question the rational with 
> doing CARD
> > =>
> > CT => handover with a video stream.
> 
> How about "Handover + CT"?  That would work.

How about CT => handover, that would work better :-)

> 
> > > The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not
> > > separate transports.  The other actual requirement (for other
> > > contexts) is reliability (again, not separate 
> transports).  I do not
> >
> > > have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.
> >
> > You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the
> > second context.
> 
> Not exactly.  In my opinion, we MUST arrange it so
> that all handovers can complete even if all context
> transfers fail.  Successful context transfers will have
> the effect of improving performance.
> 
> Thus, one effect of this is that, yes, the handover could
> complete without the second (or any other) context.

Agreed. But it will not be true in all cases. Consider: should security
context transfer be timely or reliable? Some might have a problem with it 
being unreliable. However, allowing forwarding to proceed at the
new AR without security ct because it is being transferred with a reliable
transport is almost the same as security ct being unreliable.

Note: this is the point we came to during the last transport requirements
discussion. So much depends on what the feature contexts each might require,
and under what conditions. Since the working group has chosen not to work on
the feature context requirements, yet, no new information is available.

> 
> > I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not
> > know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,
> > there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order
> > for it to "enhance" handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an
> > unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?
> 
> How about header compression?  If the state does
> not make it, then it can be re-established.

Sure. Not seamless though. Particularly if the compression is
not ROHC. In truth, everything can be re-established. The trick
for establishing seamlessness is to avoid this time consuming
activities.

> 
> How about QoS?  If the state does not make it, the
> mobile node could renegotiate.
> 
> In fact, I think this is true for _all_ contexts: if the
> transfer fails, the mobile node has to be robust
> enough to renegotiate, re-establish, or request
> retransmission of data.

See above. 

It's all relative: performance gain relative to cost. If ct provides
seamlessness 50% of the time, and the rest of the time some renegotiation
goes on, then it's not worth implementing (users are typically conditioned
by the exception, not the rule, and so the frequency of seamlessness may
probably have to be as high as 80-90% to achieve customer satisfaction with
the service. Personally, I think it can, and should be higher).

> 
> > By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in 
> reply to James:
> >
> > handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures
> > must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. <<1%).
> 
> It's probably a great goal, but I can't see why you would
> want to restrict context transfers to only those scenarios
> offering high reliability.

Do you mean reliability of handover? Reliability of handover is not
the same as reliability of the bearer packet transport. Reliability of
handover impacts customer perception of a smoothly operating, dependable,
predicable service. In truth, above a lower limit, consistency in handover 
performance is more important then maximization (e.g. variance in
performance
is more noticeable and irritating to the user).

From a personal perspective again (for I have not seen any human factors
studies
on the subject), I believe that a successful wireless offering means that
the
user receives a consistent, predictable communications service, and does not
experience *any* handovers (but perhaps, the *rare* drop of a session). The
user should not have to care about "cell boundaries" (I'm talking about real
users, not techies at IETF conferences :-} ).
> 
> 
> > > Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]
> > > only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?
> >
> > It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast
> > and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of
> > data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that
> > protocol,
> > as far as I can tell.
> >
> > I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or
> > group
> > of wired networks where this "restriction" is impractical. For a
> > handover
> > to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have
> > to
> > be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a 
> tunnel for CT
> >
> > between the two is a very small additional requirement.
> 
> Your statement is not true for the prototype implementation
> we have.  Requiring another tunnel for CT is just not
> necessary, and isn't such a trivial requirement anyway.

Well, I guess that I cannot speak to your implementation. It might help
if you explained to the wg why establishing and maintaining a TCP connection
between two ARs is non-trivial for your implementation. Nothing is more
useful then real implementation experience.

> 
> > Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of
> > UDP/ICMP
> > is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with
> > ack/retx
> > and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed 
> to make it
> > all
> > work in various situations).
> 
> A pile here, a pile there, and pretty soon you're talking
> about real protocol.

Yup. So either we are using an existing protocol, with no modifications, or
we
are designing a new transport protocol. Talking about putting ack/retx
on UDP/ICMP is miss-leading, it would be a new transport protocol.

> 
> > > > Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport
> > exchange?
> > > > Which hopefully means, one IP packet.
> > >
> > > That's what my "program" does!  Please have another look.
> >
> > No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport 
> protocol.
> > That's
> > not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's
> > own
> > exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.
> 
> Well, with apologies to others, here is what I said:
> 
> > 1. Find the most urgent context.  Encapsulate it using the transport
> >    it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent
> >    contexts).   Fill the rest of the context feature data structure
> >    with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are
> >    compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
> >    is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
> >    context transfer requires acknowledgement.
> 
> The third sentence refutes your characterization.  How many
> transports do you think there are, anyway?

"Encapsulate it using the transport it specifies".
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Note: one thing that bothers me about this discussion is that idea that
TCP is inherently slow. On a good link (i.e. just about any
wired link in a well engineered network) and with no congestion in any
of the nodes (which is easily done using Diff Serv and traffic engineering,
for example; and, just how many routers will be between two neighbouring
ARs? 
one? two?). An established TCP connection is just as fast as UDP.
> 
> Typically, there would be one packet per transport type, and
> that's unlikely to be more than two packets.

But I still do not see the advantage. In one scenario you have
feature contexts being transferred over individual transports,
in another (my ideal) you have all features multiplexed onto one
packet, and travelling to the destination AR in one packet. With
a "permanent" TCP connection to the new AR, the transit time is the
same as UDP/ICMP. If the packet gets "lost" and handover is in progress,
then the new AR has to decide if it should wait for the re-transmission,
begin forwarding the MNs packets, re-negotiate services, or drop the
session. *IF* a packet gets lost - do you think it is possible to
keep the packet loss probability in a well engineered network to below
1%? If so, then the last three options are probably appropriate options
(1 in 100 handovers require re-negotiation, perhaps while the forwarding
proceeds with degraded service). I think that .001% packet lost probability
is easy to achieve - this is not transport across the global internet.

BTW: I am not a proponent of TCP for the transport. Indeed, if you follow
the above argument, and loss rates of <1% are easily achievable, then 
UDP should be reliable enough.

> 
> 
> > Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of 
> HI/HAck to
> >
> > the discussion.
> 
> They are one good place to put context feature data, but
> not the only good place.

Good is subjective.

> 
> Put another way, if the old access router is already sending
> HI to the new access router, there's no reason that urgent
> context feature data should not be included with the base
> handover information.

And the reason for piggy-backing the information is to save one
packet transmission per handover? At the cost of having feature
ct's occur sequentially and asynchronously? It does not seem
worth the trouble, honestly.

> 
> > I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as 
> a mechanism
> >
> > for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to
> > transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary
> > transport
> > characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over
> > Hi/HAck.
> 
> That's all I meant.
> 
> > Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over
> > Hi/HAck?
> 
> Of course not -- depending on what you meant by "tailored".
> I think it should be convenient to do it either way.
> 
> > I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is
> > significantly
> > superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in
> > "proactively").
> 
> Two packets takes longer than one.

Exactly. So you agree ct is faster sent over one transport packet.

> 
> > Onwards and downwards,
> > Gary
> 
> Somehow that means you are unlikely to welcome this response.
> But I'm trying to be constructive.

No, not at all. Just being sardonic. Sorry.

I think that, as with the last go round, we really need to get either
a ct solution out for everyone to debate, or we need to get some feature
context transport requirements analysis out for everyone to ponder and
debate.

All I want, is for the requirement wording to be changed to indicate that
goal is to minimize the complexity of the transport, with one transport
protocol for ct being a desirable objective. 

Cheerio,
Gary

> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charlie Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 12, 2002 22:49</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Continuing...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; *Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; cannot be simply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; opened and kept open.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I agree this would be possible, and would provide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reasonable performance in a lot of cases.&nbsp; It would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; penalize mobile nodes moving to &quot;uninitialized&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; access routers that do not need reliable transfers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and for that reason seems to be unnecessarily heavy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handed.&nbsp; So, I'd say it's not the best approach.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I don't understand the concept of an &quot;uninitialized access router&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Is this a router at the north pole that few people roam within range of? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Roaming happens between adjacent cells. If there is activity in a cell,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>there's likely to be roaming. Making it a condition that an AR have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>an open TCP connection to it's neighbour for it to support roaming is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not burdensome. It's the same as saying that the AR have the various capabilities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to support roaming.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; from seamlessness.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; And so, following your logic, I question the rational with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; doing CARD</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; =&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT =&gt; handover with a video stream.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How about &quot;Handover + CT&quot;?&nbsp; That would work.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>How about CT =&gt; handover, that would work better :-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; separate transports.&nbsp; The other actual requirement (for other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; contexts) is reliability (again, not separate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transports).&nbsp; I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; second context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Not exactly.&nbsp; In my opinion, we MUST arrange it so</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that all handovers can complete even if all context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfers fail.&nbsp; Successful context transfers will have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the effect of improving performance.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Thus, one effect of this is that, yes, the handover could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; complete without the second (or any other) context.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Agreed. But it will not be true in all cases. Consider: should security</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context transfer be timely or reliable? Some might have a problem with it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>being unreliable. However, allowing forwarding to proceed at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>new AR without security ct because it is being transferred with a reliable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transport is almost the same as security ct being unreliable.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Note: this is the point we came to during the last transport requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>discussion. So much depends on what the feature contexts each might require,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and under what conditions. Since the working group has chosen not to work on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the feature context requirements, yet, no new information is available.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for it to &quot;enhance&quot; handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How about header compression?&nbsp; If the state does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not make it, then it can be re-established.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Sure. Not seamless though. Particularly if the compression is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not ROHC. In truth, everything can be re-established. The trick</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for establishing seamlessness is to avoid this time consuming</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>activities.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How about QoS?&nbsp; If the state does not make it, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile node could renegotiate.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; In fact, I think this is true for _all_ contexts: if the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfer fails, the mobile node has to be robust</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; enough to renegotiate, re-establish, or request</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; retransmission of data.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>See above. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It's all relative: performance gain relative to cost. If ct provides</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>seamlessness 50% of the time, and the rest of the time some renegotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>goes on, then it's not worth implementing (users are typically conditioned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>by the exception, not the rule, and so the frequency of seamlessness may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>probably have to be as high as 80-90% to achieve customer satisfaction with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the service. Personally, I think it can, and should be higher).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reply to James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. &lt;&lt;1%).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It's probably a great goal, but I can't see why you would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; want to restrict context transfers to only those scenarios</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; offering high reliability.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Do you mean reliability of handover? Reliability of handover is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the same as reliability of the bearer packet transport. Reliability of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover impacts customer perception of a smoothly operating, dependable,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>predicable service. In truth, above a lower limit, consistency in handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>performance is more important then maximization (e.g. variance in performance</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is more noticeable and irritating to the user).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>From a personal perspective again (for I have not seen any human factors studies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on the subject), I believe that a successful wireless offering means that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>user receives a consistent, predictable communications service, and does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>experience *any* handovers (but perhaps, the *rare* drop of a session). The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>user should not have to care about &quot;cell boundaries&quot; (I'm talking about real</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>users, not techies at IETF conferences :-} ).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; as far as I can tell.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; group</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; of wired networks where this &quot;restriction&quot; is impractical. For a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; tunnel for CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; between the two is a very small additional requirement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Your statement is not true for the prototype implementation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; we have.&nbsp; Requiring another tunnel for CT is just not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; necessary, and isn't such a trivial requirement anyway.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Well, I guess that I cannot speak to your implementation. It might help</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>if you explained to the wg why establishing and maintaining a TCP connection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>between two ARs is non-trivial for your implementation. Nothing is more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>useful then real implementation experience.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; UDP/ICMP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; ack/retx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to make it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; work in various situations).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; A pile here, a pile there, and pretty soon you're talking</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; about real protocol.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Yup. So either we are using an existing protocol, with no modifications, or we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are designing a new transport protocol. Talking about putting ack/retx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on UDP/ICMP is miss-leading, it would be a new transport protocol.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; exchange?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Which hopefully means, one IP packet.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; That's what my &quot;program&quot; does!&nbsp; Please have another look.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; That's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; own</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Well, with apologies to others, here is what I said:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; 1. Find the most urgent context.&nbsp; Encapsulate it using the transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contexts).&nbsp;&nbsp; Fill the rest of the context feature data structure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; compatible with the chosen transport.&nbsp; If the chosen transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context transfer requires acknowledgement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The third sentence refutes your characterization.&nbsp; How many</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transports do you think there are, anyway?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;Encapsulate it using the transport it specifies&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Note: one thing that bothers me about this discussion is that idea that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>TCP is inherently slow. On a good link (i.e. just about any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wired link in a well engineered network) and with no congestion in any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of the nodes (which is easily done using Diff Serv and traffic engineering,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for example; and, just how many routers will be between two neighbouring ARs? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>one? two?). An established TCP connection is just as fast as UDP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Typically, there would be one packet per transport type, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that's unlikely to be more than two packets.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>But I still do not see the advantage. In one scenario you have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>feature contexts being transferred over individual transports,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in another (my ideal) you have all features multiplexed onto one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>packet, and travelling to the destination AR in one packet. With</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a &quot;permanent&quot; TCP connection to the new AR, the transit time is the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>same as UDP/ICMP. If the packet gets &quot;lost&quot; and handover is in progress,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>then the new AR has to decide if it should wait for the re-transmission,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>begin forwarding the MNs packets, re-negotiate services, or drop the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>session. *IF* a packet gets lost - do you think it is possible to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>keep the packet loss probability in a well engineered network to below</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>1%? If so, then the last three options are probably appropriate options</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(1 in 100 handovers require re-negotiation, perhaps while the forwarding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>proceeds with degraded service). I think that .001% packet lost probability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is easy to achieve - this is not transport across the global internet.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>BTW: I am not a proponent of TCP for the transport. Indeed, if you follow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the above argument, and loss rates of &lt;1% are easily achievable, then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>UDP should be reliable enough.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; HI/HAck to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the discussion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; They are one good place to put context feature data, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not the only good place.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Good is subjective.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Put another way, if the old access router is already sending</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; HI to the new access router, there's no reason that urgent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context feature data should not be included with the base</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover information.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>And the reason for piggy-backing the information is to save one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>packet transmission per handover? At the cost of having feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ct's occur sequentially and asynchronously? It does not seem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>worth the trouble, honestly.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a mechanism</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hi/HAck.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; That's all I meant.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hi/HAck?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Of course not -- depending on what you meant by &quot;tailored&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think it should be convenient to do it either way.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; significantly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &quot;proactively&quot;).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Two packets takes longer than one.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Exactly. So you agree ct is faster sent over one transport packet.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Onwards and downwards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Somehow that means you are unlikely to welcome this response.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But I'm trying to be constructive.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>No, not at all. Just being sardonic. Sorry.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I think that, as with the last go round, we really need to get either</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a ct solution out for everyone to debate, or we need to get some feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context transport requirements analysis out for everyone to ponder and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>debate.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>All I want, is for the requirement wording to be changed to indicate that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>goal is to minimize the complexity of the transport, with one transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol for ct being a desirable objective. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheerio,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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To: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
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Charlie:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charlie Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 12, 2002 22:49
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Specifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> Continuing...
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> > I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.
> > *Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network 
> with mobile
> > routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection 
> cannot be simply
> >
> > opened and kept open.
> 
> I agree this would be possible, and would provide
> reasonable performance in a lot of cases.  It would
> penalize mobile nodes moving to "uninitialized"
> access routers that do not need reliable transfers,
> and for that reason seems to be unnecessarily heavy
> handed.  So, I'd say it's not the best approach.
> 

I don't understand the concept of an "uninitialized access router".
Is this a router at the north pole that few people roam within range of? 

Roaming happens between adjacent cells. If there is activity in a cell,
there's likely to be roaming. Making it a condition that an AR have
an open TCP connection to it's neighbour for it to support roaming is 
not burdensome. It's the same as saying that the AR have the various
capabilities
to support roaming.

> > See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away
> > from seamlessness.
> >
> > And so, following your logic, I question the rational with 
> doing CARD
> > =>
> > CT => handover with a video stream.
> 
> How about "Handover + CT"?  That would work.

How about CT => handover, that would work better :-)

> 
> > > The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not
> > > separate transports.  The other actual requirement (for other
> > > contexts) is reliability (again, not separate 
> transports).  I do not
> >
> > > have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.
> >
> > You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the
> > second context.
> 
> Not exactly.  In my opinion, we MUST arrange it so
> that all handovers can complete even if all context
> transfers fail.  Successful context transfers will have
> the effect of improving performance.
> 
> Thus, one effect of this is that, yes, the handover could
> complete without the second (or any other) context.

Agreed. But it will not be true in all cases. Consider: should security
context transfer be timely or reliable? Some might have a problem with it 
being unreliable. However, allowing forwarding to proceed at the
new AR without security ct because it is being transferred with a reliable
transport is almost the same as security ct being unreliable.

Note: this is the point we came to during the last transport requirements
discussion. So much depends on what the feature contexts each might require,
and under what conditions. Since the working group has chosen not to work on
the feature context requirements, yet, no new information is available.

> 
> > I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not
> > know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,
> > there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order
> > for it to "enhance" handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an
> > unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?
> 
> How about header compression?  If the state does
> not make it, then it can be re-established.

Sure. Not seamless though. Particularly if the compression is
not ROHC. In truth, everything can be re-established. The trick
for establishing seamlessness is to avoid this time consuming
activities.

> 
> How about QoS?  If the state does not make it, the
> mobile node could renegotiate.
> 
> In fact, I think this is true for _all_ contexts: if the
> transfer fails, the mobile node has to be robust
> enough to renegotiate, re-establish, or request
> retransmission of data.

See above. 

It's all relative: performance gain relative to cost. If ct provides
seamlessness 50% of the time, and the rest of the time some renegotiation
goes on, then it's not worth implementing (users are typically conditioned
by the exception, not the rule, and so the frequency of seamlessness may
probably have to be as high as 80-90% to achieve customer satisfaction with
the service. Personally, I think it can, and should be higher).

> 
> > By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in 
> reply to James:
> >
> > handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures
> > must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. <<1%).
> 
> It's probably a great goal, but I can't see why you would
> want to restrict context transfers to only those scenarios
> offering high reliability.

Do you mean reliability of handover? Reliability of handover is not
the same as reliability of the bearer packet transport. Reliability of
handover impacts customer perception of a smoothly operating, dependable,
predicable service. In truth, above a lower limit, consistency in handover 
performance is more important then maximization (e.g. variance in
performance
is more noticeable and irritating to the user).

From a personal perspective again (for I have not seen any human factors
studies
on the subject), I believe that a successful wireless offering means that
the
user receives a consistent, predictable communications service, and does not
experience *any* handovers (but perhaps, the *rare* drop of a session). The
user should not have to care about "cell boundaries" (I'm talking about real
users, not techies at IETF conferences :-} ).
> 
> 
> > > Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]
> > > only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?
> >
> > It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast
> > and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of
> > data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that
> > protocol,
> > as far as I can tell.
> >
> > I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or
> > group
> > of wired networks where this "restriction" is impractical. For a
> > handover
> > to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have
> > to
> > be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a 
> tunnel for CT
> >
> > between the two is a very small additional requirement.
> 
> Your statement is not true for the prototype implementation
> we have.  Requiring another tunnel for CT is just not
> necessary, and isn't such a trivial requirement anyway.

Well, I guess that I cannot speak to your implementation. It might help
if you explained to the wg why establishing and maintaining a TCP connection
between two ARs is non-trivial for your implementation. Nothing is more
useful then real implementation experience.

> 
> > Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of
> > UDP/ICMP
> > is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with
> > ack/retx
> > and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed 
> to make it
> > all
> > work in various situations).
> 
> A pile here, a pile there, and pretty soon you're talking
> about real protocol.

Yup. So either we are using an existing protocol, with no modifications, or
we
are designing a new transport protocol. Talking about putting ack/retx
on UDP/ICMP is miss-leading, it would be a new transport protocol.

> 
> > > > Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport
> > exchange?
> > > > Which hopefully means, one IP packet.
> > >
> > > That's what my "program" does!  Please have another look.
> >
> > No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport 
> protocol.
> > That's
> > not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's
> > own
> > exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.
> 
> Well, with apologies to others, here is what I said:
> 
> > 1. Find the most urgent context.  Encapsulate it using the transport
> >    it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent
> >    contexts).   Fill the rest of the context feature data structure
> >    with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are
> >    compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
> >    is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
> >    context transfer requires acknowledgement.
> 
> The third sentence refutes your characterization.  How many
> transports do you think there are, anyway?

"Encapsulate it using the transport it specifies".
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Note: one thing that bothers me about this discussion is that idea that
TCP is inherently slow. On a good link (i.e. just about any
wired link in a well engineered network) and with no congestion in any
of the nodes (which is easily done using Diff Serv and traffic engineering,
for example; and, just how many routers will be between two neighbouring
ARs? 
one? two?). An established TCP connection is just as fast as UDP.
> 
> Typically, there would be one packet per transport type, and
> that's unlikely to be more than two packets.

But I still do not see the advantage. In one scenario you have
feature contexts being transferred over individual transports,
in another (my ideal) you have all features multiplexed onto one
packet, and travelling to the destination AR in one packet. With
a "permanent" TCP connection to the new AR, the transit time is the
same as UDP/ICMP. If the packet gets "lost" and handover is in progress,
then the new AR has to decide if it should wait for the re-transmission,
begin forwarding the MNs packets, re-negotiate services, or drop the
session. *IF* a packet gets lost - do you think it is possible to
keep the packet loss probability in a well engineered network to below
1%? If so, then the last three options are probably appropriate options
(1 in 100 handovers require re-negotiation, perhaps while the forwarding
proceeds with degraded service). I think that .001% packet lost probability
is easy to achieve - this is not transport across the global internet.

BTW: I am not a proponent of TCP for the transport. Indeed, if you follow
the above argument, and loss rates of <1% are easily achievable, then 
UDP should be reliable enough.

> 
> 
> > Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of 
> HI/HAck to
> >
> > the discussion.
> 
> They are one good place to put context feature data, but
> not the only good place.

Good is subjective.

> 
> Put another way, if the old access router is already sending
> HI to the new access router, there's no reason that urgent
> context feature data should not be included with the base
> handover information.

And the reason for piggy-backing the information is to save one
packet transmission per handover? At the cost of having feature
ct's occur sequentially and asynchronously? It does not seem
worth the trouble, honestly.

> 
> > I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as 
> a mechanism
> >
> > for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to
> > transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary
> > transport
> > characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over
> > Hi/HAck.
> 
> That's all I meant.
> 
> > Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over
> > Hi/HAck?
> 
> Of course not -- depending on what you meant by "tailored".
> I think it should be convenient to do it either way.
> 
> > I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is
> > significantly
> > superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in
> > "proactively").
> 
> Two packets takes longer than one.

Exactly. So you agree ct is faster sent over one transport packet.

> 
> > Onwards and downwards,
> > Gary
> 
> Somehow that means you are unlikely to welcome this response.
> But I'm trying to be constructive.

No, not at all. Just being sardonic. Sorry.

I think that, as with the last go round, we really need to get either
a ct solution out for everyone to debate, or we need to get some feature
context transport requirements analysis out for everyone to ponder and
debate.

All I want, is for the requirement wording to be changed to indicate that
goal is to minimize the complexity of the transport, with one transport
protocol for ct being a desirable objective. 

Cheerio,
Gary

> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context   Specifications</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charlie Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 12, 2002 22:49</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Continuing...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; *Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; cannot be simply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; opened and kept open.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I agree this would be possible, and would provide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reasonable performance in a lot of cases.&nbsp; It would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; penalize mobile nodes moving to &quot;uninitialized&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; access routers that do not need reliable transfers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and for that reason seems to be unnecessarily heavy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handed.&nbsp; So, I'd say it's not the best approach.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I don't understand the concept of an &quot;uninitialized access router&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Is this a router at the north pole that few people roam within range of? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Roaming happens between adjacent cells. If there is activity in a cell,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>there's likely to be roaming. Making it a condition that an AR have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>an open TCP connection to it's neighbour for it to support roaming is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not burdensome. It's the same as saying that the AR have the various capabilities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to support roaming.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; from seamlessness.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; And so, following your logic, I question the rational with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; doing CARD</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; =&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT =&gt; handover with a video stream.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How about &quot;Handover + CT&quot;?&nbsp; That would work.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>How about CT =&gt; handover, that would work better :-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; separate transports.&nbsp; The other actual requirement (for other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; contexts) is reliability (again, not separate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transports).&nbsp; I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; second context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Not exactly.&nbsp; In my opinion, we MUST arrange it so</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that all handovers can complete even if all context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfers fail.&nbsp; Successful context transfers will have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the effect of improving performance.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Thus, one effect of this is that, yes, the handover could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; complete without the second (or any other) context.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Agreed. But it will not be true in all cases. Consider: should security</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context transfer be timely or reliable? Some might have a problem with it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>being unreliable. However, allowing forwarding to proceed at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>new AR without security ct because it is being transferred with a reliable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transport is almost the same as security ct being unreliable.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Note: this is the point we came to during the last transport requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>discussion. So much depends on what the feature contexts each might require,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and under what conditions. Since the working group has chosen not to work on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the feature context requirements, yet, no new information is available.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for it to &quot;enhance&quot; handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How about header compression?&nbsp; If the state does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not make it, then it can be re-established.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Sure. Not seamless though. Particularly if the compression is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not ROHC. In truth, everything can be re-established. The trick</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for establishing seamlessness is to avoid this time consuming</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>activities.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How about QoS?&nbsp; If the state does not make it, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile node could renegotiate.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; In fact, I think this is true for _all_ contexts: if the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfer fails, the mobile node has to be robust</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; enough to renegotiate, re-establish, or request</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; retransmission of data.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>See above. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It's all relative: performance gain relative to cost. If ct provides</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>seamlessness 50% of the time, and the rest of the time some renegotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>goes on, then it's not worth implementing (users are typically conditioned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>by the exception, not the rule, and so the frequency of seamlessness may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>probably have to be as high as 80-90% to achieve customer satisfaction with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the service. Personally, I think it can, and should be higher).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reply to James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. &lt;&lt;1%).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It's probably a great goal, but I can't see why you would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; want to restrict context transfers to only those scenarios</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; offering high reliability.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Do you mean reliability of handover? Reliability of handover is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the same as reliability of the bearer packet transport. Reliability of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover impacts customer perception of a smoothly operating, dependable,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>predicable service. In truth, above a lower limit, consistency in handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>performance is more important then maximization (e.g. variance in performance</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is more noticeable and irritating to the user).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>From a personal perspective again (for I have not seen any human factors studies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on the subject), I believe that a successful wireless offering means that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>user receives a consistent, predictable communications service, and does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>experience *any* handovers (but perhaps, the *rare* drop of a session). The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>user should not have to care about &quot;cell boundaries&quot; (I'm talking about real</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>users, not techies at IETF conferences :-} ).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; as far as I can tell.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; group</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; of wired networks where this &quot;restriction&quot; is impractical. For a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; tunnel for CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; between the two is a very small additional requirement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Your statement is not true for the prototype implementation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; we have.&nbsp; Requiring another tunnel for CT is just not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; necessary, and isn't such a trivial requirement anyway.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Well, I guess that I cannot speak to your implementation. It might help</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>if you explained to the wg why establishing and maintaining a TCP connection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>between two ARs is non-trivial for your implementation. Nothing is more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>useful then real implementation experience.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; UDP/ICMP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; ack/retx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to make it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; work in various situations).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; A pile here, a pile there, and pretty soon you're talking</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; about real protocol.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Yup. So either we are using an existing protocol, with no modifications, or we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are designing a new transport protocol. Talking about putting ack/retx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on UDP/ICMP is miss-leading, it would be a new transport protocol.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; exchange?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Which hopefully means, one IP packet.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; That's what my &quot;program&quot; does!&nbsp; Please have another look.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; That's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; own</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Well, with apologies to others, here is what I said:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; 1. Find the most urgent context.&nbsp; Encapsulate it using the transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contexts).&nbsp;&nbsp; Fill the rest of the context feature data structure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; compatible with the chosen transport.&nbsp; If the chosen transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context transfer requires acknowledgement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The third sentence refutes your characterization.&nbsp; How many</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transports do you think there are, anyway?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;Encapsulate it using the transport it specifies&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Note: one thing that bothers me about this discussion is that idea that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>TCP is inherently slow. On a good link (i.e. just about any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wired link in a well engineered network) and with no congestion in any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of the nodes (which is easily done using Diff Serv and traffic engineering,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for example; and, just how many routers will be between two neighbouring ARs? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>one? two?). An established TCP connection is just as fast as UDP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Typically, there would be one packet per transport type, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that's unlikely to be more than two packets.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>But I still do not see the advantage. In one scenario you have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>feature contexts being transferred over individual transports,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in another (my ideal) you have all features multiplexed onto one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>packet, and travelling to the destination AR in one packet. With</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a &quot;permanent&quot; TCP connection to the new AR, the transit time is the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>same as UDP/ICMP. If the packet gets &quot;lost&quot; and handover is in progress,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>then the new AR has to decide if it should wait for the re-transmission,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>begin forwarding the MNs packets, re-negotiate services, or drop the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>session. *IF* a packet gets lost - do you think it is possible to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>keep the packet loss probability in a well engineered network to below</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>1%? If so, then the last three options are probably appropriate options</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(1 in 100 handovers require re-negotiation, perhaps while the forwarding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>proceeds with degraded service). I think that .001% packet lost probability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is easy to achieve - this is not transport across the global internet.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>BTW: I am not a proponent of TCP for the transport. Indeed, if you follow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the above argument, and loss rates of &lt;1% are easily achievable, then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>UDP should be reliable enough.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; HI/HAck to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the discussion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; They are one good place to put context feature data, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not the only good place.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Good is subjective.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Put another way, if the old access router is already sending</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; HI to the new access router, there's no reason that urgent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context feature data should not be included with the base</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover information.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>And the reason for piggy-backing the information is to save one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>packet transmission per handover? At the cost of having feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ct's occur sequentially and asynchronously? It does not seem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>worth the trouble, honestly.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a mechanism</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hi/HAck.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; That's all I meant.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hi/HAck?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Of course not -- depending on what you meant by &quot;tailored&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think it should be convenient to do it either way.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; significantly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &quot;proactively&quot;).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Two packets takes longer than one.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Exactly. So you agree ct is faster sent over one transport packet.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Onwards and downwards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Somehow that means you are unlikely to welcome this response.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But I'm trying to be constructive.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>No, not at all. Just being sardonic. Sorry.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I think that, as with the last go round, we really need to get either</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a ct solution out for everyone to debate, or we need to get some feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context transport requirements analysis out for everyone to ponder and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>debate.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>All I want, is for the requirement wording to be changed to indicate that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>goal is to minimize the complexity of the transport, with one transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol for ct being a desirable objective. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheerio,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 11:18:17 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section 5.5
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 10:17:36 -0500
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Agree with 1,
Disagree with 2,

Regards,

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:22 PM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section 5.5


The following are proposals for Section 5.5. Please indicate which proposal
you
AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
indicate AGREE with only one proposal.

----------

Proposal 1: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:

    5.5 Context Update and Synchronization

    5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide direct
support
              for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization
is
              not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.

    5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
             context specifications to define their own synchronization with
             external events.

    5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide support for
             updating context after it is transfered, since individual
feature
             contexts will differ in their need for update.

    5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
             context specifications to define their own update procedures if
             required.

        Most feature contexts will not require synchronization, however
        there are a few that may. Header compression, for example, may
require
        that the header compressor on the old access router cease and the
        compressor on the new router start in synchrony with hand over of
        routing to the new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new
router
        will not be properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need
        synchronization support, the general CT solution need not support
it,
        but it should not provide a hinderance to those feature contexts
        that do.

       Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they require update.
       A feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level
       agreement with a user may not involve dynamically changing
information,
       but it may change during or after context transfer. Such feature
contexts
       may benefit from allowing the context to change after the transfer is
       completed. Other feature contexts, such as header compression, may be
       tightly synchronized with external events and changes on the old
router
       need to be discarded since the new router's state may already have
been
       modified.

----------

Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:

    5.5 Context Update and Synchronization

    5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide direct support
              for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization
is
              not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.

    5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide support for
             updating context after it is transfered, since individual
feature
             contexts will differ in their need for update.

             Since the base context transfer protocol must accommodate a
wide
             range of potential feature contexts, the base protocol design
must
             not contain any specification concerning update and
             synchronization.

---------------





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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 11:18:17 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section 5.5
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 10:17:36 -0500
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Agree with 1,
Disagree with 2,

Regards,

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:22 PM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section 5.5


The following are proposals for Section 5.5. Please indicate which proposal
you
AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
indicate AGREE with only one proposal.

----------

Proposal 1: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:

    5.5 Context Update and Synchronization

    5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide direct
support
              for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization
is
              not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.

    5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
             context specifications to define their own synchronization with
             external events.

    5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide support for
             updating context after it is transfered, since individual
feature
             contexts will differ in their need for update.

    5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
             context specifications to define their own update procedures if
             required.

        Most feature contexts will not require synchronization, however
        there are a few that may. Header compression, for example, may
require
        that the header compressor on the old access router cease and the
        compressor on the new router start in synchrony with hand over of
        routing to the new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new
router
        will not be properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need
        synchronization support, the general CT solution need not support
it,
        but it should not provide a hinderance to those feature contexts
        that do.

       Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they require update.
       A feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level
       agreement with a user may not involve dynamically changing
information,
       but it may change during or after context transfer. Such feature
contexts
       may benefit from allowing the context to change after the transfer is
       completed. Other feature contexts, such as header compression, may be
       tightly synchronized with external events and changes on the old
router
       need to be discarded since the new router's state may already have
been
       modified.

----------

Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:

    5.5 Context Update and Synchronization

    5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide direct support
              for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization
is
              not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.

    5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide support for
             updating context after it is transfered, since individual
feature
             contexts will differ in their need for update.

             Since the base context transfer protocol must accommodate a
wide
             range of potential feature contexts, the base protocol design
must
             not contain any specification concerning update and
             synchronization.

---------------





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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 11:18:18 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature Co
	ntext Standardization
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 10:09:17 -0500
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Disagree with 1
Prefer 3 over 2.
Agree with 3.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:22 PM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature
Context Standardization


The following are proposals adding text on feature context standardization.
Please indicate which proposal you AGREE with (if any), and which
proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only* indicate AGREE
with only one proposal.

------------
Proposal 1: Do not add anything on feature context standardization.
------------

------------
Proposal 2:  Add the following text:

    Section 6: Standardization of Feature Contexts

    The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which
feature
    contexts of varying types can be transferred. Recognizing that the
    particular feature contexts may have very different needs with regard
    to update, synchronization, and transport, the base context transfer
    protocol requirements are designed to not constrain how the context
transfer
    protocol is used for particular feature contexts with respect to these
    points. In addition, some feature contexts may require additional
processing
    on the target access router before they can be of use. Individual
feature
    contexts will be standardized by the method of IETF standards action.
    The standardizationof a feature context should describe how a feature
context
    utilizes the base context transfer protocol; if update, synchronization,
and
    additional proccessing are required, and, if so, how they are achieved;
and
the
    transport used for the feature context.

------------

Proposal 3: Add the following text:

    5.8 Feature Context Specifications

    The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which
feature
    contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that the
particular
    feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,
    synchronization, and transport, this section contains requirements on
the
    feature context specifications. Note that these requirements do not
    constrain the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only
their
    specification.

    5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA assigned type
    code for the particular feature context. If an experimental feature
context
    protocol is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
   protocol's experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in
the
   context transfer container to identify the feature context.

    5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte layout of the
    individual elements of the feature context, and how those map into the
    context transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey
    standard IETF conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the
     wire format.

    5.8.3 If the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport
layer
    protocol, and relying on specific mechanisms of the transport layer
    protocol, such as reliability or timing mechanisms, then
    the feature context specification MUST include the full details of how
the
    transport layer protocol is used. One must note that employing different
    transport mechanisms for different feature context might lead to limited
    possibility of multiplexing various feature contexts

    If the feature context is transferred as an
    option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context specification
MUST
    define the mapping of the context transfer container into the other
     protocol's standard option format. If the feature context is
transferred
     through a non-IETF protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature
context
    protocol specification MUST define how the standard context transfer
   container is mapped into the non-IETF transport.

    5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether update to
    context information is allowed if changes in the source occur after the
    context is transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context
    specification MUST define the change protocol message format using the
    standard context transfer container, and MUST include details of how the
    update is accomplished and triggered.

    5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether the context
    transfer is tightly synchronized with external events, such as handover.
    The feature context specification MUST indicate what event or events
    trigger transfer.

    6.0 References

    [4]  "Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point
    Interoperability via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution
    Systems Supporting IEEE 802.11 Operation," IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,
    January, 2002.

--------------






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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 11:18:18 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature Co
	ntext Standardization
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 10:09:17 -0500
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Disagree with 1
Prefer 3 over 2.
Agree with 3.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:22 PM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature
Context Standardization


The following are proposals adding text on feature context standardization.
Please indicate which proposal you AGREE with (if any), and which
proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only* indicate AGREE
with only one proposal.

------------
Proposal 1: Do not add anything on feature context standardization.
------------

------------
Proposal 2:  Add the following text:

    Section 6: Standardization of Feature Contexts

    The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which
feature
    contexts of varying types can be transferred. Recognizing that the
    particular feature contexts may have very different needs with regard
    to update, synchronization, and transport, the base context transfer
    protocol requirements are designed to not constrain how the context
transfer
    protocol is used for particular feature contexts with respect to these
    points. In addition, some feature contexts may require additional
processing
    on the target access router before they can be of use. Individual
feature
    contexts will be standardized by the method of IETF standards action.
    The standardizationof a feature context should describe how a feature
context
    utilizes the base context transfer protocol; if update, synchronization,
and
    additional proccessing are required, and, if so, how they are achieved;
and
the
    transport used for the feature context.

------------

Proposal 3: Add the following text:

    5.8 Feature Context Specifications

    The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which
feature
    contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that the
particular
    feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,
    synchronization, and transport, this section contains requirements on
the
    feature context specifications. Note that these requirements do not
    constrain the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only
their
    specification.

    5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA assigned type
    code for the particular feature context. If an experimental feature
context
    protocol is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
   protocol's experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in
the
   context transfer container to identify the feature context.

    5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte layout of the
    individual elements of the feature context, and how those map into the
    context transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey
    standard IETF conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the
     wire format.

    5.8.3 If the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport
layer
    protocol, and relying on specific mechanisms of the transport layer
    protocol, such as reliability or timing mechanisms, then
    the feature context specification MUST include the full details of how
the
    transport layer protocol is used. One must note that employing different
    transport mechanisms for different feature context might lead to limited
    possibility of multiplexing various feature contexts

    If the feature context is transferred as an
    option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context specification
MUST
    define the mapping of the context transfer container into the other
     protocol's standard option format. If the feature context is
transferred
     through a non-IETF protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature
context
    protocol specification MUST define how the standard context transfer
   container is mapped into the non-IETF transport.

    5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether update to
    context information is allowed if changes in the source occur after the
    context is transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context
    specification MUST define the change protocol message format using the
    standard context transfer container, and MUST include details of how the
    update is accomplished and triggered.

    5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether the context
    transfer is tightly synchronized with external events, such as handover.
    The feature context specification MUST indicate what event or events
    trigger transfer.

    6.0 References

    [4]  "Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point
    Interoperability via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution
    Systems Supporting IEEE 802.11 Operation," IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,
    January, 2002.

--------------






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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 11:20:30 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5
	.2
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 10:12:38 -0500
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Disagree with 1 and 3.
Agree with 2.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:22 PM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2


The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal
you
AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
indicate AGREE with only one proposal.

-----------
Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
requirements.
-----------

-----------
Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:

   5.2 Transport Requirements

        This section contains requirements on the context transfer
transport.

    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
               independent of the underlying transport.

            Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context
transfer
            will depend on the particular application, it should be possible
to
            transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as
TCP
            or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
            extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.

-----------

-----------
Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:

   5.2 Transport Requirements

        This section contains requirements on the context transfer
transport.

    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a
reliable
               transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY
also be
               optionally allowed.

               Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for
successful
               handover, the context transfer protocol must specify
operation
              on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol
may
              optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.

    5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a
transport
              protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
              protocol MUST NOT be allowed.

              In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
              feature applications, context transfer must run directly on
top of
             a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
             another application layer protocol is prohibited.
-----------






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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 11:20:30 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5
	.2
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 10:12:38 -0500
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Disagree with 1 and 3.
Agree with 2.

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:22 PM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2


The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal
you
AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
indicate AGREE with only one proposal.

-----------
Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
requirements.
-----------

-----------
Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:

   5.2 Transport Requirements

        This section contains requirements on the context transfer
transport.

    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
               independent of the underlying transport.

            Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context
transfer
            will depend on the particular application, it should be possible
to
            transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as
TCP
            or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
            extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.

-----------

-----------
Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:

   5.2 Transport Requirements

        This section contains requirements on the context transfer
transport.

    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a
reliable
               transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY
also be
               optionally allowed.

               Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for
successful
               handover, the context transfer protocol must specify
operation
              on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol
may
              optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.

    5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a
transport
              protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
              protocol MUST NOT be allowed.

              In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
              feature applications, context transfer must run directly on
top of
             a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
             another application layer protocol is prohibited.
-----------






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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 11:27:19 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5 .2
From: Pat Calhoun <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: 
	<35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B08AD570D@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com>
References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B08AD570D@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com>
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Wonder which order I should be looking at your e-mails... is the last of
the two your preferred response?

Seriously, the issue with 1 & 2 is that they are non-requirements... not
specifying a transport, and saying that anything could be used are
basically the same. Although this may be fine, and we can try to push
this through, this is the state we were at when Alison informed us that
we would be getting some help from the transport directorate (which, of
course, never happened).

So if folks prefer 2, let's try it and see what happens. At this point,
there isn't much to lose :(

PatC

On Tue, 2002-08-13 at 08:12, Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> Disagree with 1 and 3.
> Agree with 2.
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:22 PM
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2
> 
> 
> The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal
> you
> AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
> indicate AGREE with only one proposal.
> 
> -----------
> Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
> requirements.
> -----------
> 
> -----------
> Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
> 
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
> 
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer
> transport.
> 
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
>                independent of the underlying transport.
> 
>             Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context
> transfer
>             will depend on the particular application, it should be possible
> to
>             transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as
> TCP
>             or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
>             extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.
> 
> -----------
> 
> -----------
> Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
> 
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
> 
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer
> transport.
> 
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a
> reliable
>                transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY
> also be
>                optionally allowed.
> 
>                Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for
> successful
>                handover, the context transfer protocol must specify
> operation
>               on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol
> may
>               optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.
> 
>     5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a
> transport
>               protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
>               protocol MUST NOT be allowed.
> 
>               In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
>               feature applications, context transfer must run directly on
> top of
>              a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
>              another application layer protocol is prohibited.
> -----------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 11:27:20 2002
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5 .2
From: Pat Calhoun <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: 
	<35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B08AD570D@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com>
References: <35DBB8B7AC89D4118E98009027B1009B08AD570D@IL27EXM10.cig.mot.com>
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Wonder which order I should be looking at your e-mails... is the last of
the two your preferred response?

Seriously, the issue with 1 & 2 is that they are non-requirements... not
specifying a transport, and saying that anything could be used are
basically the same. Although this may be fine, and we can try to push
this through, this is the state we were at when Alison informed us that
we would be getting some help from the transport directorate (which, of
course, never happened).

So if folks prefer 2, let's try it and see what happens. At this point,
there isn't much to lose :(

PatC

On Tue, 2002-08-13 at 08:12, Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> Disagree with 1 and 3.
> Agree with 2.
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:22 PM
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2
> 
> 
> The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal
> you
> AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
> indicate AGREE with only one proposal.
> 
> -----------
> Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
> requirements.
> -----------
> 
> -----------
> Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
> 
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
> 
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer
> transport.
> 
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
>                independent of the underlying transport.
> 
>             Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context
> transfer
>             will depend on the particular application, it should be possible
> to
>             transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as
> TCP
>             or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
>             extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.
> 
> -----------
> 
> -----------
> Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
> 
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
> 
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer
> transport.
> 
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a
> reliable
>                transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY
> also be
>                optionally allowed.
> 
>                Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for
> successful
>                handover, the context transfer protocol must specify
> operation
>               on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol
> may
>               optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.
> 
>     5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a
> transport
>               protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
>               protocol MUST NOT be allowed.
> 
>               In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
>               feature applications, context transfer must run directly on
> top of
>              a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
>              another application layer protocol is prohibited.
> -----------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 12:06:16 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Pat Calhoun'" <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5
	 .2
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 11:02:38 -0500
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Pat,

Please see embedded replies.

BR,

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun [mailto:pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2002 10:22 AM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section
5 .2


Wonder which order I should be looking at your e-mails... is the last of
the two your preferred response?

Madjid>>Well, I responded to 3 different issues in 3 different emails, maybe
I need another coffee, did I miss something ? :) 


Seriously, the issue with 1 & 2 is that they are non-requirements... not
specifying a transport, and saying that anything could be used are
basically the same. Although this may be fine, and we can try to push
this through, this is the state we were at when Alison informed us that
we would be getting some help from the transport directorate (which, of
course, never happened).

Madjid>>I thought we were supposed to pick one, without arguments, so 
I am trying to be a good citizen :)
There are things in 3 that are not acceptable, that's all.
"The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a
transport protocol." rules out tying CT and MIP signaling for efficiency.
I don't think anybody believes that you can use say TCP for all features,
and using UDP when you need reliability can be pointless overhead.

So if folks prefer 2, let's try it and see what happens. At this point,
there isn't much to lose :(


PatC

On Tue, 2002-08-13 at 08:12, Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> Disagree with 1 and 3.
> Agree with 2.
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:22 PM
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2
> 
> 
> The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which
proposal
> you
> AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
> indicate AGREE with only one proposal.
> 
> -----------
> Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in
the
> requirements.
> -----------
> 
> -----------
> Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
> 
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
> 
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer
> transport.
> 
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
>                independent of the underlying transport.
> 
>             Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context
> transfer
>             will depend on the particular application, it should be
possible
> to
>             transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such
as
> TCP
>             or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option
or
>             extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.
> 
> -----------
> 
> -----------
> Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
> 
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
> 
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer
> transport.
> 
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a
> reliable
>                transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY
> also be
>                optionally allowed.
> 
>                Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for
> successful
>                handover, the context transfer protocol must specify
> operation
>               on a default reliable transport. The context transfer
protocol
> may
>               optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.
> 
>     5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a
> transport
>               protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
>               protocol MUST NOT be allowed.
> 
>               In order to preserve the unity of context transport across
all
>               feature applications, context transfer must run directly on
> top of
>              a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option
on
>              another application layer protocol is prohibited.
> -----------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 12:06:16 2002
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From: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
To: "'Pat Calhoun'" <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>,
        Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
	 <Madjid.Nakhjiri@motorola.com>
Cc: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5
	 .2
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 11:02:38 -0500
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Pat,

Please see embedded replies.

BR,

Madjid

-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun [mailto:pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 13, 2002 10:22 AM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: 'James Kempf'; seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section
5 .2


Wonder which order I should be looking at your e-mails... is the last of
the two your preferred response?

Madjid>>Well, I responded to 3 different issues in 3 different emails, maybe
I need another coffee, did I miss something ? :) 


Seriously, the issue with 1 & 2 is that they are non-requirements... not
specifying a transport, and saying that anything could be used are
basically the same. Although this may be fine, and we can try to push
this through, this is the state we were at when Alison informed us that
we would be getting some help from the transport directorate (which, of
course, never happened).

Madjid>>I thought we were supposed to pick one, without arguments, so 
I am trying to be a good citizen :)
There are things in 3 that are not acceptable, that's all.
"The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a
transport protocol." rules out tying CT and MIP signaling for efficiency.
I don't think anybody believes that you can use say TCP for all features,
and using UDP when you need reliability can be pointless overhead.

So if folks prefer 2, let's try it and see what happens. At this point,
there isn't much to lose :(


PatC

On Tue, 2002-08-13 at 08:12, Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:
> Disagree with 1 and 3.
> Agree with 2.
> 
> Madjid
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:22 PM
> To: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2
> 
> 
> The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which
proposal
> you
> AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
> indicate AGREE with only one proposal.
> 
> -----------
> Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in
the
> requirements.
> -----------
> 
> -----------
> Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
> 
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
> 
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer
> transport.
> 
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
>                independent of the underlying transport.
> 
>             Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context
> transfer
>             will depend on the particular application, it should be
possible
> to
>             transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such
as
> TCP
>             or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option
or
>             extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.
> 
> -----------
> 
> -----------
> Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
> 
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
> 
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer
> transport.
> 
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a
> reliable
>                transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY
> also be
>                optionally allowed.
> 
>                Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for
> successful
>                handover, the context transfer protocol must specify
> operation
>               on a default reliable transport. The context transfer
protocol
> may
>               optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.
> 
>     5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a
> transport
>               protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
>               protocol MUST NOT be allowed.
> 
>               In order to preserve the unity of context transport across
all
>               feature applications, context transfer must run directly on
> top of
>              a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option
on
>              another application layer protocol is prohibited.
> -----------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 14:44:17 2002
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Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2
References: <004e01c24257$d43471f0$296015ac@T23KEMPF>
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Agree with proposal 2
Disagree with 3.

-Rajeev


James Kempf wrote:

> The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal you
> AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
> indicate AGREE with only one proposal.
>
> -----------
> Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
> requirements.
> -----------
>
> -----------
> Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
>
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
>
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
>                independent of the underlying transport.
>
>             Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context transfer
>             will depend on the particular application, it should be possible to
>             transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as TCP
>             or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
>             extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.
>
> -----------
>
> -----------
> Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
>
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
>
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a reliable
>                transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY also be
>                optionally allowed.
>
>                Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for successful
>                handover, the context transfer protocol must specify operation
>               on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol may
>               optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.
>
>     5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a transport
>               protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
>               protocol MUST NOT be allowed.
>
>               In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
>               feature applications, context transfer must run directly on top of
>              a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
>              another application layer protocol is prohibited.
> -----------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 14:44:17 2002
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CC: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2
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Agree with proposal 2
Disagree with 3.

-Rajeev


James Kempf wrote:

> The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal you
> AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
> indicate AGREE with only one proposal.
>
> -----------
> Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
> requirements.
> -----------
>
> -----------
> Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
>
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
>
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
>                independent of the underlying transport.
>
>             Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context transfer
>             will depend on the particular application, it should be possible to
>             transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as TCP
>             or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
>             extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.
>
> -----------
>
> -----------
> Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:
>
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
>
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a reliable
>                transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY also be
>                optionally allowed.
>
>                Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for successful
>                handover, the context transfer protocol must specify operation
>               on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol may
>               optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.
>
>     5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a transport
>               protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
>               protocol MUST NOT be allowed.
>
>               In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
>               feature applications, context transfer must run directly on top of
>              a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
>              another application layer protocol is prohibited.
> -----------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 14:45:04 2002
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Subject: Recall: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Conte
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Subject: Recall: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Conte
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To: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
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Charlie:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charlie Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 12, 2002 22:49
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Specifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> Continuing...
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> > I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.
> > *Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network 
> with mobile
> > routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection 
> cannot be simply
> >
> > opened and kept open.
> 
> I agree this would be possible, and would provide
> reasonable performance in a lot of cases.  It would
> penalize mobile nodes moving to "uninitialized"
> access routers that do not need reliable transfers,
> and for that reason seems to be unnecessarily heavy
> handed.  So, I'd say it's not the best approach.
> 

I don't understand the concept of an "uninitialized access router".
Is this a router at the north pole that few people roam within range of? 

Roaming happens between adjacent cells. If there is activity in a cell,
there's likely to be roaming. Making it a condition that an AR have
an open TCP connection to it's neighbour for it to support roaming is 
not burdensome. It's the same as saying that the AR have the various
capabilities
to support roaming.

> > See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away
> > from seamlessness.
> >
> > And so, following your logic, I question the rational with 
> doing CARD
> > =>
> > CT => handover with a video stream.
> 
> How about "Handover + CT"?  That would work.

How about CT => handover, that would work better :-)

> 
> > > The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not
> > > separate transports.  The other actual requirement (for other
> > > contexts) is reliability (again, not separate 
> transports).  I do not
> >
> > > have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.
> >
> > You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the
> > second context.
> 
> Not exactly.  In my opinion, we MUST arrange it so
> that all handovers can complete even if all context
> transfers fail.  Successful context transfers will have
> the effect of improving performance.
> 
> Thus, one effect of this is that, yes, the handover could
> complete without the second (or any other) context.

Agreed. But it will not be true in all cases. Consider: should security
context transfer be timely or reliable? Some might have a problem with it 
being unreliable. However, allowing forwarding to proceed at the
new AR without security ct because it is being transferred with a reliable
transport is almost the same as security ct being unreliable.

Note: this is the point we came to during the last transport requirements
discussion. So much depends on what the feature contexts each might require,
and under what conditions. Since the working group has chosen not to work on
the feature context requirements, yet, no new information is available.

> 
> > I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not
> > know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,
> > there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order
> > for it to "enhance" handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an
> > unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?
> 
> How about header compression?  If the state does
> not make it, then it can be re-established.

Sure. Not seamless though. Particularly if the compression is
not ROHC. In truth, everything can be re-established. The trick
for establishing seamlessness is to avoid this time consuming
activities.

> 
> How about QoS?  If the state does not make it, the
> mobile node could renegotiate.
> 
> In fact, I think this is true for _all_ contexts: if the
> transfer fails, the mobile node has to be robust
> enough to renegotiate, re-establish, or request
> retransmission of data.

See above. 

It's all relative: performance gain relative to cost. If ct provides
seamlessness 50% of the time, and the rest of the time some renegotiation
goes on, then it's not worth implementing (users are typically conditioned
by the exception, not the rule, and so the frequency of seamlessness may
probably have to be as high as 80-90% to achieve customer satisfaction with
the service. Personally, I think it can, and should be higher).

> 
> > By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in 
> reply to James:
> >
> > handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures
> > must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. <<1%).
> 
> It's probably a great goal, but I can't see why you would
> want to restrict context transfers to only those scenarios
> offering high reliability.

Do you mean reliability of handover? Reliability of handover is not
the same as reliability of the bearer packet transport. Reliability of
handover impacts customer perception of a smoothly operating, dependable,
predicable service. In truth, above a lower limit, consistency in handover 
performance is more important then maximization (e.g. variance in
performance
is more noticeable and irritating to the user).

From a personal perspective again (for I have not seen any human factors
studies
on the subject), I believe that a successful wireless offering means that
the
user receives a consistent, predictable communications service, and does not
experience *any* handovers (but perhaps, the *rare* drop of a session). The
user should not have to care about "cell boundaries" (I'm talking about real
users, not techies at IETF conferences :-} ).
> 
> 
> > > Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]
> > > only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?
> >
> > It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast
> > and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of
> > data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that
> > protocol,
> > as far as I can tell.
> >
> > I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or
> > group
> > of wired networks where this "restriction" is impractical. For a
> > handover
> > to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have
> > to
> > be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a 
> tunnel for CT
> >
> > between the two is a very small additional requirement.
> 
> Your statement is not true for the prototype implementation
> we have.  Requiring another tunnel for CT is just not
> necessary, and isn't such a trivial requirement anyway.

Well, I guess that I cannot speak to your implementation. It might help
if you explained to the wg why establishing and maintaining a TCP connection
between two ARs is non-trivial for your implementation. Nothing is more
useful then real implementation experience.

> 
> > Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of
> > UDP/ICMP
> > is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with
> > ack/retx
> > and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed 
> to make it
> > all
> > work in various situations).
> 
> A pile here, a pile there, and pretty soon you're talking
> about real protocol.

Yup. So either we are using an existing protocol, with no modifications, or
we
are designing a new transport protocol. Talking about putting ack/retx
on UDP/ICMP is miss-leading, it would be a new transport protocol.

> 
> > > > Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport
> > exchange?
> > > > Which hopefully means, one IP packet.
> > >
> > > That's what my "program" does!  Please have another look.
> >
> > No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport 
> protocol.
> > That's
> > not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's
> > own
> > exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.
> 
> Well, with apologies to others, here is what I said:
> 
> > 1. Find the most urgent context.  Encapsulate it using the transport
> >    it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent
> >    contexts).   Fill the rest of the context feature data structure
> >    with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are
> >    compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
> >    is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
> >    context transfer requires acknowledgement.
> 
> The third sentence refutes your characterization.  How many
> transports do you think there are, anyway?

"Encapsulate it using the transport it specifies".
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Note: one thing that bothers me about this discussion is that idea that
TCP is inherently slow. On a good link (i.e. just about any
wired link in a well engineered network) and with no congestion in any
of the nodes (which is easily done using Diff Serv and traffic engineering,
for example; and, just how many routers will be between two neighbouring
ARs? 
one? two?). An established TCP connection is just as fast as UDP.
> 
> Typically, there would be one packet per transport type, and
> that's unlikely to be more than two packets.

But I still do not see the advantage. In one scenario you have
feature contexts being transferred over individual transports,
in another (my ideal) you have all features multiplexed onto one
packet, and travelling to the destination AR in one packet. With
a "permanent" TCP connection to the new AR, the transit time is the
same as UDP/ICMP. If the packet gets "lost" and handover is in progress,
then the new AR has to decide if it should wait for the re-transmission,
begin forwarding the MNs packets, re-negotiate services, or drop the
session. *IF* a packet gets lost - do you think it is possible to
keep the packet loss probability in a well engineered network to below
1%? If so, then the last three options are probably appropriate options
(1 in 100 handovers require re-negotiation, perhaps while the forwarding
proceeds with degraded service). I think that .001% packet lost probability
is easy to achieve - this is not transport across the global internet.

BTW: I am not a proponent of TCP for the transport. Indeed, if you follow
the above argument, and loss rates of <1% are easily achievable, then 
UDP should be reliable enough.

> 
> 
> > Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of 
> HI/HAck to
> >
> > the discussion.
> 
> They are one good place to put context feature data, but
> not the only good place.

Good is subjective.

> 
> Put another way, if the old access router is already sending
> HI to the new access router, there's no reason that urgent
> context feature data should not be included with the base
> handover information.

And the reason for piggy-backing the information is to save one
packet transmission per handover? At the cost of having feature
ct's occur sequentially and asynchronously? It does not seem
worth the trouble, honestly.

> 
> > I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as 
> a mechanism
> >
> > for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to
> > transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary
> > transport
> > characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over
> > Hi/HAck.
> 
> That's all I meant.
> 
> > Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over
> > Hi/HAck?
> 
> Of course not -- depending on what you meant by "tailored".
> I think it should be convenient to do it either way.
> 
> > I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is
> > significantly
> > superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in
> > "proactively").
> 
> Two packets takes longer than one.

Exactly. So you agree ct is faster sent over one transport packet.

> 
> > Onwards and downwards,
> > Gary
> 
> Somehow that means you are unlikely to welcome this response.
> But I'm trying to be constructive.

No, not at all. Just being cynical about the state of the world. It was
not a comment on our conversation. Sorry for the misconception. And besides,
downwards can be a good thing...

I think that, as with the last go round, we really need to get either
a ct solution out for everyone to debate, or we need to get some feature
context transport requirements analysis out for everyone to ponder and
debate.

All I want, is for the requirement wording to be changed to indicate that
goal is to minimize the complexity of the transport, with one transport
protocol for ct being a desirable objective. 

Cheerio,
Gary

> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charlie Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 12, 2002 22:49</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Continuing...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; *Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; cannot be simply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; opened and kept open.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I agree this would be possible, and would provide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reasonable performance in a lot of cases.&nbsp; It would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; penalize mobile nodes moving to &quot;uninitialized&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; access routers that do not need reliable transfers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and for that reason seems to be unnecessarily heavy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handed.&nbsp; So, I'd say it's not the best approach.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I don't understand the concept of an &quot;uninitialized access router&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Is this a router at the north pole that few people roam within range of? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Roaming happens between adjacent cells. If there is activity in a cell,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>there's likely to be roaming. Making it a condition that an AR have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>an open TCP connection to it's neighbour for it to support roaming is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not burdensome. It's the same as saying that the AR have the various capabilities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to support roaming.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; from seamlessness.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; And so, following your logic, I question the rational with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; doing CARD</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; =&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT =&gt; handover with a video stream.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How about &quot;Handover + CT&quot;?&nbsp; That would work.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>How about CT =&gt; handover, that would work better :-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; separate transports.&nbsp; The other actual requirement (for other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; contexts) is reliability (again, not separate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transports).&nbsp; I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; second context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Not exactly.&nbsp; In my opinion, we MUST arrange it so</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that all handovers can complete even if all context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfers fail.&nbsp; Successful context transfers will have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the effect of improving performance.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Thus, one effect of this is that, yes, the handover could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; complete without the second (or any other) context.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Agreed. But it will not be true in all cases. Consider: should security</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context transfer be timely or reliable? Some might have a problem with it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>being unreliable. However, allowing forwarding to proceed at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>new AR without security ct because it is being transferred with a reliable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transport is almost the same as security ct being unreliable.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Note: this is the point we came to during the last transport requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>discussion. So much depends on what the feature contexts each might require,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and under what conditions. Since the working group has chosen not to work on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the feature context requirements, yet, no new information is available.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for it to &quot;enhance&quot; handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How about header compression?&nbsp; If the state does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not make it, then it can be re-established.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Sure. Not seamless though. Particularly if the compression is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not ROHC. In truth, everything can be re-established. The trick</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for establishing seamlessness is to avoid this time consuming</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>activities.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How about QoS?&nbsp; If the state does not make it, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile node could renegotiate.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; In fact, I think this is true for _all_ contexts: if the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfer fails, the mobile node has to be robust</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; enough to renegotiate, re-establish, or request</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; retransmission of data.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>See above. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It's all relative: performance gain relative to cost. If ct provides</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>seamlessness 50% of the time, and the rest of the time some renegotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>goes on, then it's not worth implementing (users are typically conditioned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>by the exception, not the rule, and so the frequency of seamlessness may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>probably have to be as high as 80-90% to achieve customer satisfaction with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the service. Personally, I think it can, and should be higher).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reply to James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. &lt;&lt;1%).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It's probably a great goal, but I can't see why you would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; want to restrict context transfers to only those scenarios</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; offering high reliability.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Do you mean reliability of handover? Reliability of handover is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the same as reliability of the bearer packet transport. Reliability of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover impacts customer perception of a smoothly operating, dependable,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>predicable service. In truth, above a lower limit, consistency in handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>performance is more important then maximization (e.g. variance in performance</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is more noticeable and irritating to the user).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>From a personal perspective again (for I have not seen any human factors studies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on the subject), I believe that a successful wireless offering means that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>user receives a consistent, predictable communications service, and does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>experience *any* handovers (but perhaps, the *rare* drop of a session). The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>user should not have to care about &quot;cell boundaries&quot; (I'm talking about real</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>users, not techies at IETF conferences :-} ).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; as far as I can tell.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; group</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; of wired networks where this &quot;restriction&quot; is impractical. For a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; tunnel for CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; between the two is a very small additional requirement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Your statement is not true for the prototype implementation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; we have.&nbsp; Requiring another tunnel for CT is just not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; necessary, and isn't such a trivial requirement anyway.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Well, I guess that I cannot speak to your implementation. It might help</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>if you explained to the wg why establishing and maintaining a TCP connection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>between two ARs is non-trivial for your implementation. Nothing is more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>useful then real implementation experience.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; UDP/ICMP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; ack/retx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to make it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; work in various situations).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; A pile here, a pile there, and pretty soon you're talking</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; about real protocol.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Yup. So either we are using an existing protocol, with no modifications, or we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are designing a new transport protocol. Talking about putting ack/retx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on UDP/ICMP is miss-leading, it would be a new transport protocol.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; exchange?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Which hopefully means, one IP packet.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; That's what my &quot;program&quot; does!&nbsp; Please have another look.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; That's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; own</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Well, with apologies to others, here is what I said:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; 1. Find the most urgent context.&nbsp; Encapsulate it using the transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contexts).&nbsp;&nbsp; Fill the rest of the context feature data structure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; compatible with the chosen transport.&nbsp; If the chosen transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context transfer requires acknowledgement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The third sentence refutes your characterization.&nbsp; How many</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transports do you think there are, anyway?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;Encapsulate it using the transport it specifies&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Note: one thing that bothers me about this discussion is that idea that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>TCP is inherently slow. On a good link (i.e. just about any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wired link in a well engineered network) and with no congestion in any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of the nodes (which is easily done using Diff Serv and traffic engineering,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for example; and, just how many routers will be between two neighbouring ARs? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>one? two?). An established TCP connection is just as fast as UDP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Typically, there would be one packet per transport type, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that's unlikely to be more than two packets.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>But I still do not see the advantage. In one scenario you have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>feature contexts being transferred over individual transports,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in another (my ideal) you have all features multiplexed onto one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>packet, and travelling to the destination AR in one packet. With</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a &quot;permanent&quot; TCP connection to the new AR, the transit time is the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>same as UDP/ICMP. If the packet gets &quot;lost&quot; and handover is in progress,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>then the new AR has to decide if it should wait for the re-transmission,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>begin forwarding the MNs packets, re-negotiate services, or drop the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>session. *IF* a packet gets lost - do you think it is possible to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>keep the packet loss probability in a well engineered network to below</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>1%? If so, then the last three options are probably appropriate options</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(1 in 100 handovers require re-negotiation, perhaps while the forwarding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>proceeds with degraded service). I think that .001% packet lost probability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is easy to achieve - this is not transport across the global internet.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>BTW: I am not a proponent of TCP for the transport. Indeed, if you follow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the above argument, and loss rates of &lt;1% are easily achievable, then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>UDP should be reliable enough.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; HI/HAck to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the discussion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; They are one good place to put context feature data, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not the only good place.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Good is subjective.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Put another way, if the old access router is already sending</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; HI to the new access router, there's no reason that urgent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context feature data should not be included with the base</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover information.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>And the reason for piggy-backing the information is to save one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>packet transmission per handover? At the cost of having feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ct's occur sequentially and asynchronously? It does not seem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>worth the trouble, honestly.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a mechanism</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hi/HAck.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; That's all I meant.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hi/HAck?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Of course not -- depending on what you meant by &quot;tailored&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think it should be convenient to do it either way.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; significantly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &quot;proactively&quot;).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Two packets takes longer than one.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Exactly. So you agree ct is faster sent over one transport packet.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Onwards and downwards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Somehow that means you are unlikely to welcome this response.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But I'm trying to be constructive.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>No, not at all. Just being cynical about the state of the world. It was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not a comment on our conversation. Sorry for the misconception. And besides,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>downwards can be a good thing...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I think that, as with the last go round, we really need to get either</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a ct solution out for everyone to debate, or we need to get some feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context transport requirements analysis out for everyone to ponder and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>debate.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>All I want, is for the requirement wording to be changed to indicate that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>goal is to minimize the complexity of the transport, with one transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol for ct being a desirable objective. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheerio,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context  
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Charlie:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charlie Perkins [mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com]
> Sent: August 12, 2002 22:49
> To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]
> Cc: seamoby@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on 
> Feature Context
> Specifications
> 
> 
> 
> Hello Gary,
> 
> Continuing...
> 
> Gary Kenward wrote:
> 
> > I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.
> > *Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network 
> with mobile
> > routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection 
> cannot be simply
> >
> > opened and kept open.
> 
> I agree this would be possible, and would provide
> reasonable performance in a lot of cases.  It would
> penalize mobile nodes moving to "uninitialized"
> access routers that do not need reliable transfers,
> and for that reason seems to be unnecessarily heavy
> handed.  So, I'd say it's not the best approach.
> 

I don't understand the concept of an "uninitialized access router".
Is this a router at the north pole that few people roam within range of? 

Roaming happens between adjacent cells. If there is activity in a cell,
there's likely to be roaming. Making it a condition that an AR have
an open TCP connection to it's neighbour for it to support roaming is 
not burdensome. It's the same as saying that the AR have the various
capabilities
to support roaming.

> > See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away
> > from seamlessness.
> >
> > And so, following your logic, I question the rational with 
> doing CARD
> > =>
> > CT => handover with a video stream.
> 
> How about "Handover + CT"?  That would work.

How about CT => handover, that would work better :-)

> 
> > > The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not
> > > separate transports.  The other actual requirement (for other
> > > contexts) is reliability (again, not separate 
> transports).  I do not
> >
> > > have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.
> >
> > You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the
> > second context.
> 
> Not exactly.  In my opinion, we MUST arrange it so
> that all handovers can complete even if all context
> transfers fail.  Successful context transfers will have
> the effect of improving performance.
> 
> Thus, one effect of this is that, yes, the handover could
> complete without the second (or any other) context.

Agreed. But it will not be true in all cases. Consider: should security
context transfer be timely or reliable? Some might have a problem with it 
being unreliable. However, allowing forwarding to proceed at the
new AR without security ct because it is being transferred with a reliable
transport is almost the same as security ct being unreliable.

Note: this is the point we came to during the last transport requirements
discussion. So much depends on what the feature contexts each might require,
and under what conditions. Since the working group has chosen not to work on
the feature context requirements, yet, no new information is available.

> 
> > I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not
> > know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,
> > there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order
> > for it to "enhance" handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an
> > unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?
> 
> How about header compression?  If the state does
> not make it, then it can be re-established.

Sure. Not seamless though. Particularly if the compression is
not ROHC. In truth, everything can be re-established. The trick
for establishing seamlessness is to avoid this time consuming
activities.

> 
> How about QoS?  If the state does not make it, the
> mobile node could renegotiate.
> 
> In fact, I think this is true for _all_ contexts: if the
> transfer fails, the mobile node has to be robust
> enough to renegotiate, re-establish, or request
> retransmission of data.

See above. 

It's all relative: performance gain relative to cost. If ct provides
seamlessness 50% of the time, and the rest of the time some renegotiation
goes on, then it's not worth implementing (users are typically conditioned
by the exception, not the rule, and so the frequency of seamlessness may
probably have to be as high as 80-90% to achieve customer satisfaction with
the service. Personally, I think it can, and should be higher).

> 
> > By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in 
> reply to James:
> >
> > handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures
> > must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. <<1%).
> 
> It's probably a great goal, but I can't see why you would
> want to restrict context transfers to only those scenarios
> offering high reliability.

Do you mean reliability of handover? Reliability of handover is not
the same as reliability of the bearer packet transport. Reliability of
handover impacts customer perception of a smoothly operating, dependable,
predicable service. In truth, above a lower limit, consistency in handover 
performance is more important then maximization (e.g. variance in
performance
is more noticeable and irritating to the user).

From a personal perspective again (for I have not seen any human factors
studies
on the subject), I believe that a successful wireless offering means that
the
user receives a consistent, predictable communications service, and does not
experience *any* handovers (but perhaps, the *rare* drop of a session). The
user should not have to care about "cell boundaries" (I'm talking about real
users, not techies at IETF conferences :-} ).
> 
> 
> > > Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]
> > > only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?
> >
> > It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast
> > and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of
> > data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that
> > protocol,
> > as far as I can tell.
> >
> > I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or
> > group
> > of wired networks where this "restriction" is impractical. For a
> > handover
> > to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have
> > to
> > be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a 
> tunnel for CT
> >
> > between the two is a very small additional requirement.
> 
> Your statement is not true for the prototype implementation
> we have.  Requiring another tunnel for CT is just not
> necessary, and isn't such a trivial requirement anyway.

Well, I guess that I cannot speak to your implementation. It might help
if you explained to the wg why establishing and maintaining a TCP connection
between two ARs is non-trivial for your implementation. Nothing is more
useful then real implementation experience.

> 
> > Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of
> > UDP/ICMP
> > is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with
> > ack/retx
> > and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed 
> to make it
> > all
> > work in various situations).
> 
> A pile here, a pile there, and pretty soon you're talking
> about real protocol.

Yup. So either we are using an existing protocol, with no modifications, or
we
are designing a new transport protocol. Talking about putting ack/retx
on UDP/ICMP is miss-leading, it would be a new transport protocol.

> 
> > > > Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport
> > exchange?
> > > > Which hopefully means, one IP packet.
> > >
> > > That's what my "program" does!  Please have another look.
> >
> > No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport 
> protocol.
> > That's
> > not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's
> > own
> > exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.
> 
> Well, with apologies to others, here is what I said:
> 
> > 1. Find the most urgent context.  Encapsulate it using the transport
> >    it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent
> >    contexts).   Fill the rest of the context feature data structure
> >    with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are
> >    compatible with the chosen transport.  If the chosen transport
> >    is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any
> >    context transfer requires acknowledgement.
> 
> The third sentence refutes your characterization.  How many
> transports do you think there are, anyway?

"Encapsulate it using the transport it specifies".
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Note: one thing that bothers me about this discussion is that idea that
TCP is inherently slow. On a good link (i.e. just about any
wired link in a well engineered network) and with no congestion in any
of the nodes (which is easily done using Diff Serv and traffic engineering,
for example; and, just how many routers will be between two neighbouring
ARs? 
one? two?). An established TCP connection is just as fast as UDP.
> 
> Typically, there would be one packet per transport type, and
> that's unlikely to be more than two packets.

But I still do not see the advantage. In one scenario you have
feature contexts being transferred over individual transports,
in another (my ideal) you have all features multiplexed onto one
packet, and travelling to the destination AR in one packet. With
a "permanent" TCP connection to the new AR, the transit time is the
same as UDP/ICMP. If the packet gets "lost" and handover is in progress,
then the new AR has to decide if it should wait for the re-transmission,
begin forwarding the MNs packets, re-negotiate services, or drop the
session. *IF* a packet gets lost - do you think it is possible to
keep the packet loss probability in a well engineered network to below
1%? If so, then the last three options are probably appropriate options
(1 in 100 handovers require re-negotiation, perhaps while the forwarding
proceeds with degraded service). I think that .001% packet lost probability
is easy to achieve - this is not transport across the global internet.

BTW: I am not a proponent of TCP for the transport. Indeed, if you follow
the above argument, and loss rates of <1% are easily achievable, then 
UDP should be reliable enough.

> 
> 
> > Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of 
> HI/HAck to
> >
> > the discussion.
> 
> They are one good place to put context feature data, but
> not the only good place.

Good is subjective.

> 
> Put another way, if the old access router is already sending
> HI to the new access router, there's no reason that urgent
> context feature data should not be included with the base
> handover information.

And the reason for piggy-backing the information is to save one
packet transmission per handover? At the cost of having feature
ct's occur sequentially and asynchronously? It does not seem
worth the trouble, honestly.

> 
> > I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as 
> a mechanism
> >
> > for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to
> > transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary
> > transport
> > characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over
> > Hi/HAck.
> 
> That's all I meant.
> 
> > Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over
> > Hi/HAck?
> 
> Of course not -- depending on what you meant by "tailored".
> I think it should be convenient to do it either way.
> 
> > I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is
> > significantly
> > superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in
> > "proactively").
> 
> Two packets takes longer than one.

Exactly. So you agree ct is faster sent over one transport packet.

> 
> > Onwards and downwards,
> > Gary
> 
> Somehow that means you are unlikely to welcome this response.
> But I'm trying to be constructive.

No, not at all. Just being cynical about the state of the world. It was
not a comment on our conversation. Sorry for the misconception. And besides,
downwards can be a good thing...

I think that, as with the last go round, we really need to get either
a ct solution out for everyone to debate, or we need to get some feature
context transport requirements analysis out for everyone to ponder and
debate.

All I want, is for the requirement wording to be changed to indicate that
goal is to minimize the complexity of the transport, with one transport
protocol for ct being a desirable objective. 

Cheerio,
Gary

> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on Feature Context   Specifications</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Charlie:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Charlie Perkins [<A HREF="mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com">mailto:charliep@iprg.nokia.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: August 12, 2002 22:49</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Kenward, Gary [WDLN2:AN10:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Cc: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Seamoby] New Section 5.8 - Requirements on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Feature Context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Specifications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Hello Gary,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Continuing...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Gary Kenward wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I agree. TCP has limitations for short bursts of traffic such as CT.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; *Except* for the cases of an ad-hoc network, or a network </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; routers, I do not see any reason why a TCP connection </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; cannot be simply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; opened and kept open.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I agree this would be possible, and would provide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reasonable performance in a lot of cases.&nbsp; It would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; penalize mobile nodes moving to &quot;uninitialized&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; access routers that do not need reliable transfers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and for that reason seems to be unnecessarily heavy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handed.&nbsp; So, I'd say it's not the best approach.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I don't understand the concept of an &quot;uninitialized access router&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Is this a router at the north pole that few people roam within range of? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Roaming happens between adjacent cells. If there is activity in a cell,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>there's likely to be roaming. Making it a condition that an AR have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>an open TCP connection to it's neighbour for it to support roaming is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not burdensome. It's the same as saying that the AR have the various capabilities</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to support roaming.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; See above. Any overhead introduced during a handover takes us away</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; from seamlessness.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; And so, following your logic, I question the rational with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; doing CARD</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; =&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; CT =&gt; handover with a video stream.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How about &quot;Handover + CT&quot;?&nbsp; That would work.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>How about CT =&gt; handover, that would work better :-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; The actual requirement for some contexts is low latency, not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; separate transports.&nbsp; The other actual requirement (for other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; contexts) is reliability (again, not separate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transports).&nbsp; I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; have confidence that TCP can meet _both_ requirements.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; You are presuming here that the handover can proceed without the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; second context.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Not exactly.&nbsp; In my opinion, we MUST arrange it so</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that all handovers can complete even if all context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfers fail.&nbsp; Successful context transfers will have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the effect of improving performance.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Thus, one effect of this is that, yes, the handover could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; complete without the second (or any other) context.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Agreed. But it will not be true in all cases. Consider: should security</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context transfer be timely or reliable? Some might have a problem with it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>being unreliable. However, allowing forwarding to proceed at the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>new AR without security ct because it is being transferred with a reliable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>transport is almost the same as security ct being unreliable.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Note: this is the point we came to during the last transport requirements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>discussion. So much depends on what the feature contexts each might require,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and under what conditions. Since the working group has chosen not to work on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the feature context requirements, yet, no new information is available.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I have a feeling, a strong feeling that this is all moot. I do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; know of any context that can be transferred unreliably - that is,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; there has to be a reasonable assurance that CT will succeed in order</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for it to &quot;enhance&quot; handover. If a CT fails as a consequence of an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; unrealizable transport being used, what is the result?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How about header compression?&nbsp; If the state does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not make it, then it can be re-established.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Sure. Not seamless though. Particularly if the compression is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not ROHC. In truth, everything can be re-established. The trick</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for establishing seamlessness is to avoid this time consuming</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>activities.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; How about QoS?&nbsp; If the state does not make it, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; mobile node could renegotiate.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; In fact, I think this is true for _all_ contexts: if the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transfer fails, the mobile node has to be robust</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; enough to renegotiate, re-establish, or request</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; retransmission of data.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>See above. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>It's all relative: performance gain relative to cost. If ct provides</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>seamlessness 50% of the time, and the rest of the time some renegotiation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>goes on, then it's not worth implementing (users are typically conditioned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>by the exception, not the rule, and so the frequency of seamlessness may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>probably have to be as high as 80-90% to achieve customer satisfaction with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the service. Personally, I think it can, and should be higher).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; By reasonable assurance, I go back to what I stated in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reply to James:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handovers will fail. However, handovers failures due to CT failures</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; must not be relatively insignificant (e.g. &lt;&lt;1%).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It's probably a great goal, but I can't see why you would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; want to restrict context transfers to only those scenarios</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; offering high reliability.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Do you mean reliability of handover? Reliability of handover is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the same as reliability of the bearer packet transport. Reliability of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>handover impacts customer perception of a smoothly operating, dependable,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>predicable service. In truth, above a lower limit, consistency in handover </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>performance is more important then maximization (e.g. variance in performance</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is more noticeable and irritating to the user).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>From a personal perspective again (for I have not seen any human factors studies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on the subject), I believe that a successful wireless offering means that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>user receives a consistent, predictable communications service, and does not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>experience *any* handovers (but perhaps, the *rare* drop of a session). The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>user should not have to care about &quot;cell boundaries&quot; (I'm talking about real</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>users, not techies at IETF conferences :-} ).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Are you really willing to make the restriction that [seamoby]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; only deals with such networks that satisfy this criterion?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; It would be preferable if we had a protocol that was both fast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and reliable - e.g. one that optimized for very short bursts of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; data. However, we (seamoby) are not going to be defining that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; as far as I can tell.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I'm still waiting for a practical description of a wired network or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; group</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; of wired networks where this &quot;restriction&quot; is impractical. For a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; handover</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to occur seamlessly between two networks, many, many facilities have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; be pre-established. It would seem to me that requiring a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; tunnel for CT</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; between the two is a very small additional requirement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Your statement is not true for the prototype implementation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; we have.&nbsp; Requiring another tunnel for CT is just not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; necessary, and isn't such a trivial requirement anyway.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Well, I guess that I cannot speak to your implementation. It might help</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>if you explained to the wg why establishing and maintaining a TCP connection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>between two ARs is non-trivial for your implementation. Nothing is more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>useful then real implementation experience.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Regardless, the idea of defining an ack/retx capability on top of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; UDP/ICMP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; is still transport protocol design. Arguably, TCP is simply UDP with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; ack/retx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; and window flow control (and a pile of other stuff designed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to make it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; all</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; work in various situations).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; A pile here, a pile there, and pretty soon you're talking</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; about real protocol.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Yup. So either we are using an existing protocol, with no modifications, or we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are designing a new transport protocol. Talking about putting ack/retx</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on UDP/ICMP is miss-leading, it would be a new transport protocol.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Why not simply put all feature contexts into one transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; exchange?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Which hopefully means, one IP packet.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; That's what my &quot;program&quot; does!&nbsp; Please have another look.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; No it doesn't. It puts each context into it's own transport </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protocol.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; That's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; not, in my view, one transport exchange (each protocol sets up it's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; own</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; exchange), and not one IP packet, in anyone's view.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Well, with apologies to others, here is what I said:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; 1. Find the most urgent context.&nbsp; Encapsulate it using the transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it specifies (which won't be TCP, I reckon, for extremely urgent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contexts).&nbsp;&nbsp; Fill the rest of the context feature data structure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with the most urgent other contexts that will fit, and which are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; compatible with the chosen transport.&nbsp; If the chosen transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not a reliable transport, schedule a retransmission if any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context transfer requires acknowledgement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The third sentence refutes your characterization.&nbsp; How many</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; transports do you think there are, anyway?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;Encapsulate it using the transport it specifies&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Note: one thing that bothers me about this discussion is that idea that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>TCP is inherently slow. On a good link (i.e. just about any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wired link in a well engineered network) and with no congestion in any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of the nodes (which is easily done using Diff Serv and traffic engineering,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for example; and, just how many routers will be between two neighbouring ARs? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>one? two?). An established TCP connection is just as fast as UDP.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Typically, there would be one packet per transport type, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; that's unlikely to be more than two packets.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>But I still do not see the advantage. In one scenario you have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>feature contexts being transferred over individual transports,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>in another (my ideal) you have all features multiplexed onto one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>packet, and travelling to the destination AR in one packet. With</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a &quot;permanent&quot; TCP connection to the new AR, the transit time is the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>same as UDP/ICMP. If the packet gets &quot;lost&quot; and handover is in progress,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>then the new AR has to decide if it should wait for the re-transmission,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>begin forwarding the MNs packets, re-negotiate services, or drop the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>session. *IF* a packet gets lost - do you think it is possible to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>keep the packet loss probability in a well engineered network to below</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>1%? If so, then the last three options are probably appropriate options</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(1 in 100 handovers require re-negotiation, perhaps while the forwarding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>proceeds with degraded service). I think that .001% packet lost probability</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>is easy to achieve - this is not transport across the global internet.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>BTW: I am not a proponent of TCP for the transport. Indeed, if you follow</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the above argument, and loss rates of &lt;1% are easily achievable, then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>UDP should be reliable enough.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Good to know. But then, I am confused over the relevance of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; HI/HAck to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the discussion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; They are one good place to put context feature data, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; not the only good place.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Good is subjective.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Put another way, if the old access router is already sending</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; HI to the new access router, there's no reason that urgent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; context feature data should not be included with the base</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; handover information.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>And the reason for piggy-backing the information is to save one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>packet transmission per handover? At the cost of having feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ct's occur sequentially and asynchronously? It does not seem</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>worth the trouble, honestly.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I guess I shall remain confused. You introduced HI/HAck as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; a mechanism</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; for CT. I don't see the relevance. If the *only* context I have to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transfer fits into HI/HAck and HI/HAck provides the necessary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; characteristics, then yes, it would be nice if CT could run over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hi/HAck.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; That's all I meant.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Does this mean that CT should be tailored so that it runs over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Hi/HAck?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Of course not -- depending on what you meant by &quot;tailored&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think it should be convenient to do it either way.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I guess it should be shown that tailoring CT for this purpose is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; significantly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; superior then running CT in parallel (or before, as with in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &quot;proactively&quot;).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Two packets takes longer than one.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Exactly. So you agree ct is faster sent over one transport packet.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Onwards and downwards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Somehow that means you are unlikely to welcome this response.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; But I'm trying to be constructive.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>No, not at all. Just being cynical about the state of the world. It was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not a comment on our conversation. Sorry for the misconception. And besides,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>downwards can be a good thing...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I think that, as with the last go round, we really need to get either</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a ct solution out for everyone to debate, or we need to get some feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context transport requirements analysis out for everyone to ponder and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>debate.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>All I want, is for the requirement wording to be changed to indicate that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>goal is to minimize the complexity of the transport, with one transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protocol for ct being a desirable objective. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Cheerio,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Charlie P.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 15:16:45 2002
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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section 5.5
References: <004f01c24257$d4b64c20$296015ac@T23KEMPF>
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Agree with Proposal 2


James Kempf wrote:

> The following are proposals for Section 5.5. Please indicate which proposal you
> AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
> indicate AGREE with only one proposal.
>
> ----------
>
> Proposal 1: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:
>
>     5.5 Context Update and Synchronization
>
>     5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide direct support
>               for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization is
>               not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.
>
>     5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
>              context specifications to define their own synchronization with
>              external events.
>
>     5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide support for
>              updating context after it is transfered, since individual feature
>              contexts will differ in their need for update.
>
>     5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
>              context specifications to define their own update procedures if
>              required.
>
>         Most feature contexts will not require synchronization, however
>         there are a few that may. Header compression, for example, may require
>         that the header compressor on the old access router cease and the
>         compressor on the new router start in synchrony with hand over of
>         routing to the new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new router
>         will not be properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need
>         synchronization support, the general CT solution need not support it,
>         but it should not provide a hinderance to those feature contexts
>         that do.
>
>        Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they require update.
>        A feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level
>        agreement with a user may not involve dynamically changing information,
>        but it may change during or after context transfer. Such feature contexts
>        may benefit from allowing the context to change after the transfer is
>        completed. Other feature contexts, such as header compression, may be
>        tightly synchronized with external events and changes on the old router
>        need to be discarded since the new router's state may already have been
>        modified.
>
> ----------
>
> Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:
>
>     5.5 Context Update and Synchronization
>
>     5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide direct support
>               for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization is
>               not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.
>
>     5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide support for
>              updating context after it is transfered, since individual feature
>              contexts will differ in their need for update.
>
>              Since the base context transfer protocol must accommodate a wide
>              range of potential feature contexts, the base protocol design must
>              not contain any specification concerning update and
>              synchronization.
>
> ---------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section 5.5
References: <004f01c24257$d4b64c20$296015ac@T23KEMPF>
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Agree with Proposal 2


James Kempf wrote:

> The following are proposals for Section 5.5. Please indicate which proposal you
> AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
> indicate AGREE with only one proposal.
>
> ----------
>
> Proposal 1: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:
>
>     5.5 Context Update and Synchronization
>
>     5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide direct support
>               for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization is
>               not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.
>
>     5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
>              context specifications to define their own synchronization with
>              external events.
>
>     5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide support for
>              updating context after it is transfered, since individual feature
>              contexts will differ in their need for update.
>
>     5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
>              context specifications to define their own update procedures if
>              required.
>
>         Most feature contexts will not require synchronization, however
>         there are a few that may. Header compression, for example, may require
>         that the header compressor on the old access router cease and the
>         compressor on the new router start in synchrony with hand over of
>         routing to the new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new router
>         will not be properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need
>         synchronization support, the general CT solution need not support it,
>         but it should not provide a hinderance to those feature contexts
>         that do.
>
>        Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they require update.
>        A feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level
>        agreement with a user may not involve dynamically changing information,
>        but it may change during or after context transfer. Such feature contexts
>        may benefit from allowing the context to change after the transfer is
>        completed. Other feature contexts, such as header compression, may be
>        tightly synchronized with external events and changes on the old router
>        need to be discarded since the new router's state may already have been
>        modified.
>
> ----------
>
> Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:
>
>     5.5 Context Update and Synchronization
>
>     5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide direct support
>               for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization is
>               not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.
>
>     5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide support for
>              updating context after it is transfered, since individual feature
>              contexts will differ in their need for update.
>
>              Since the base context transfer protocol must accommodate a wide
>              range of potential feature contexts, the base protocol design must
>              not contain any specification concerning update and
>              synchronization.
>
> ---------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature Context 
 Standardization
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Agree with proposal 3
Disagree with 1 and 2

-Rajeev


James Kempf wrote:

> The following are proposals adding text on feature context standardization.
> Please indicate which proposal you AGREE with (if any), and which
> proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only* indicate AGREE
> with only one proposal.
>
> ------------
> Proposal 1: Do not add anything on feature context standardization.
> ------------
>
> ------------
> Proposal 2:  Add the following text:
>
>     Section 6: Standardization of Feature Contexts
>
>     The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature
>     contexts of varying types can be transferred. Recognizing that the
>     particular feature contexts may have very different needs with regard
>     to update, synchronization, and transport, the base context transfer
>     protocol requirements are designed to not constrain how the context transfer
>     protocol is used for particular feature contexts with respect to these
>     points. In addition, some feature contexts may require additional processing
>     on the target access router before they can be of use. Individual feature
>     contexts will be standardized by the method of IETF standards action.
>     The standardizationof a feature context should describe how a feature
> context
>     utilizes the base context transfer protocol; if update, synchronization, and
>     additional proccessing are required, and, if so, how they are achieved; and
> the
>     transport used for the feature context.
>
> ------------
>
> Proposal 3: Add the following text:
>
>     5.8 Feature Context Specifications
>
>     The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature
>     contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that the particular
>     feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,
>     synchronization, and transport, this section contains requirements on the
>     feature context specifications. Note that these requirements do not
>     constrain the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only their
>     specification.
>
>     5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA assigned type
>     code for the particular feature context. If an experimental feature context
>     protocol is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
>    protocol's experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in the
>    context transfer container to identify the feature context.
>
>     5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte layout of the
>     individual elements of the feature context, and how those map into the
>     context transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey
>     standard IETF conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the
>      wire format.
>
>     5.8.3 If the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport layer
>     protocol, and relying on specific mechanisms of the transport layer
>     protocol, such as reliability or timing mechanisms, then
>     the feature context specification MUST include the full details of how the
>     transport layer protocol is used. One must note that employing different
>     transport mechanisms for different feature context might lead to limited
>     possibility of multiplexing various feature contexts
>
>     If the feature context is transferred as an
>     option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context specification MUST
>     define the mapping of the context transfer container into the other
>      protocol's standard option format. If the feature context is transferred
>      through a non-IETF protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature context
>     protocol specification MUST define how the standard context transfer
>    container is mapped into the non-IETF transport.
>
>     5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether update to
>     context information is allowed if changes in the source occur after the
>     context is transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context
>     specification MUST define the change protocol message format using the
>     standard context transfer container, and MUST include details of how the
>     update is accomplished and triggered.
>
>     5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether the context
>     transfer is tightly synchronized with external events, such as handover.
>     The feature context specification MUST indicate what event or events
>     trigger transfer.
>
>     6.0 References
>
>     [4]  "Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point
>     Interoperability via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution
>     Systems Supporting IEEE 802.11 Operation," IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,
>     January, 2002.
>
> --------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 12:14:54 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
CC: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature Context 
 Standardization
References: <005001c24257$d4fca3f0$296015ac@T23KEMPF>
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Agree with proposal 3
Disagree with 1 and 2

-Rajeev


James Kempf wrote:

> The following are proposals adding text on feature context standardization.
> Please indicate which proposal you AGREE with (if any), and which
> proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only* indicate AGREE
> with only one proposal.
>
> ------------
> Proposal 1: Do not add anything on feature context standardization.
> ------------
>
> ------------
> Proposal 2:  Add the following text:
>
>     Section 6: Standardization of Feature Contexts
>
>     The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature
>     contexts of varying types can be transferred. Recognizing that the
>     particular feature contexts may have very different needs with regard
>     to update, synchronization, and transport, the base context transfer
>     protocol requirements are designed to not constrain how the context transfer
>     protocol is used for particular feature contexts with respect to these
>     points. In addition, some feature contexts may require additional processing
>     on the target access router before they can be of use. Individual feature
>     contexts will be standardized by the method of IETF standards action.
>     The standardizationof a feature context should describe how a feature
> context
>     utilizes the base context transfer protocol; if update, synchronization, and
>     additional proccessing are required, and, if so, how they are achieved; and
> the
>     transport used for the feature context.
>
> ------------
>
> Proposal 3: Add the following text:
>
>     5.8 Feature Context Specifications
>
>     The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature
>     contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that the particular
>     feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,
>     synchronization, and transport, this section contains requirements on the
>     feature context specifications. Note that these requirements do not
>     constrain the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only their
>     specification.
>
>     5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA assigned type
>     code for the particular feature context. If an experimental feature context
>     protocol is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
>    protocol's experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in the
>    context transfer container to identify the feature context.
>
>     5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte layout of the
>     individual elements of the feature context, and how those map into the
>     context transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey
>     standard IETF conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the
>      wire format.
>
>     5.8.3 If the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport layer
>     protocol, and relying on specific mechanisms of the transport layer
>     protocol, such as reliability or timing mechanisms, then
>     the feature context specification MUST include the full details of how the
>     transport layer protocol is used. One must note that employing different
>     transport mechanisms for different feature context might lead to limited
>     possibility of multiplexing various feature contexts
>
>     If the feature context is transferred as an
>     option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context specification MUST
>     define the mapping of the context transfer container into the other
>      protocol's standard option format. If the feature context is transferred
>      through a non-IETF protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature context
>     protocol specification MUST define how the standard context transfer
>    container is mapped into the non-IETF transport.
>
>     5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether update to
>     context information is allowed if changes in the source occur after the
>     context is transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context
>     specification MUST define the change protocol message format using the
>     standard context transfer container, and MUST include details of how the
>     update is accomplished and triggered.
>
>     5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether the context
>     transfer is tightly synchronized with external events, such as handover.
>     The feature context specification MUST indicate what event or events
>     trigger transfer.
>
>     6.0 References
>
>     [4]  "Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point
>     Interoperability via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution
>     Systems Supporting IEEE 802.11 Operation," IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,
>     January, 2002.
>
> --------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> Seamoby mailing list
> Seamoby@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby


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From: "Hamid Syed" <hmsyed@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5
	.2
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Agree with Proposal 3, Disagree with 1 & 2.

-Hamid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 7:22 PM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2


The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal
you
AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
indicate AGREE with only one proposal.

-----------
Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
requirements.
-----------

-----------
Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:

   5.2 Transport Requirements

        This section contains requirements on the context transfer
transport.

    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
               independent of the underlying transport.

            Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context
transfer
            will depend on the particular application, it should be possible
to
            transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as
TCP
            or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
            extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.

-----------

-----------
Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:

   5.2 Transport Requirements

        This section contains requirements on the context transfer
transport.

    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a
reliable
               transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY
also be
               optionally allowed.

               Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for
successful
               handover, the context transfer protocol must specify
operation
              on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol
may
              optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.

    5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a
transport
              protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
              protocol MUST NOT be allowed.

              In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
              feature applications, context transfer must run directly on
top of
             a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
             another application layer protocol is prohibited.
-----------






_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section =
5.2</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Agree with Proposal 3, Disagree with 1 &amp; =
2.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Hamid</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: James Kempf [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 7:22 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements =
Issue 1: Section 5.2</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please =
indicate which proposal you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you =
DISAGREE with. Please *only*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>indicate AGREE with only one proposal.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing =
about transport in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>requirements.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the =
following:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.2 Transport Requirements</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This =
section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.2.1&nbsp; The context transfer =
protocol MUST be specified so that it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; independent of the underlying transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context =
transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; will depend on the particular application, it should be possible =
to</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as =
TCP</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option =
or</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the =
following:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.2 Transport Requirements</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This =
section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.2.1&nbsp; The context transfer =
protocol MUST be specified to utilize a reliable</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transport protocol as a default, unreliable =
transport MAY also be</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; optionally allowed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial =
for successful</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; handover, the context transfer protocol must =
specify operation</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on a default reliable transport. The context transfer =
protocol may</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; optionally allow transfer on unreliable =
transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.2.2&nbsp; The context transfer =
protocol MUST run directly on top of a transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol. Context transfer within another application =
layer</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol MUST NOT be allowed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In order to preserve the unity of context transport =
across all</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; feature applications, context transfer must run =
directly on top of</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option =
on</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; another application layer protocol is prohibited.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----------</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FO=
NT>
</P>

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From: "Hamid Syed" <hmsyed@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5
	.2
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 16:05:40 -0400
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Agree with Proposal 3, Disagree with 1 & 2.

-Hamid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 7:22 PM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section 5.2


The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please indicate which proposal
you
AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
indicate AGREE with only one proposal.

-----------
Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing about transport in the
requirements.
-----------

-----------
Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:

   5.2 Transport Requirements

        This section contains requirements on the context transfer
transport.

    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
               independent of the underlying transport.

            Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context
transfer
            will depend on the particular application, it should be possible
to
            transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as
TCP
            or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
            extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.

-----------

-----------
Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the following:

   5.2 Transport Requirements

        This section contains requirements on the context transfer
transport.

    5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified to utilize a
reliable
               transport protocol as a default, unreliable transport MAY
also be
               optionally allowed.

               Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial for
successful
               handover, the context transfer protocol must specify
operation
              on a default reliable transport. The context transfer protocol
may
              optionally allow transfer on unreliable transport.

    5.2.2  The context transfer protocol MUST run directly on top of a
transport
              protocol. Context transfer within another application layer
              protocol MUST NOT be allowed.

              In order to preserve the unity of context transport across all
              feature applications, context transfer must run directly on
top of
             a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option on
             another application layer protocol is prohibited.
-----------






_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements Issue 1: Section =
5.2</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Agree with Proposal 3, Disagree with 1 &amp; =
2.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Hamid</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: James Kempf [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 7:22 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Protocol Requirements =
Issue 1: Section 5.2</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The following are proposals for Section 5.2. Please =
indicate which proposal you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you =
DISAGREE with. Please *only*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>indicate AGREE with only one proposal.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Proposal 1: Remove Section 5.2 entirely. Say nothing =
about transport in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>requirements.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.2 with the =
following:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.2 Transport Requirements</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This =
section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.2.1&nbsp; The context transfer =
protocol MUST be specified so that it is</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; independent of the underlying transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context =
transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; will depend on the particular application, it should be possible =
to</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as =
TCP</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option =
or</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Proposal 3: Replace Section 5.2 with the =
following:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.2 Transport Requirements</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This =
section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.2.1&nbsp; The context transfer =
protocol MUST be specified to utilize a reliable</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transport protocol as a default, unreliable =
transport MAY also be</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; optionally allowed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Recognizing that context transfer may be crucial =
for successful</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; handover, the context transfer protocol must =
specify operation</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on a default reliable transport. The context transfer =
protocol may</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; optionally allow transfer on unreliable =
transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.2.2&nbsp; The context transfer =
protocol MUST run directly on top of a transport</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol. Context transfer within another application =
layer</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol MUST NOT be allowed.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In order to preserve the unity of context transport =
across all</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; feature applications, context transfer must run =
directly on top of</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; a transport protocol. Running context transfer as an option =
on</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; another application layer protocol is prohibited.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----------</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FO=
NT>
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From: "Hamid Syed" <hmsyed@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section 5.5
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 16:10:32 -0400
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Agree with proposal 1, Disagree with 2.

-Hamid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 7:22 PM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section 5.5


The following are proposals for Section 5.5. Please indicate which proposal
you
AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
indicate AGREE with only one proposal.

----------

Proposal 1: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:

    5.5 Context Update and Synchronization

    5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide direct
support
              for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization
is
              not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.

    5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
             context specifications to define their own synchronization with
             external events.

    5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide support for
             updating context after it is transfered, since individual
feature
             contexts will differ in their need for update.

    5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
             context specifications to define their own update procedures if
             required.

        Most feature contexts will not require synchronization, however
        there are a few that may. Header compression, for example, may
require
        that the header compressor on the old access router cease and the
        compressor on the new router start in synchrony with hand over of
        routing to the new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new
router
        will not be properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need
        synchronization support, the general CT solution need not support
it,
        but it should not provide a hinderance to those feature contexts
        that do.

       Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they require update.
       A feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level
       agreement with a user may not involve dynamically changing
information,
       but it may change during or after context transfer. Such feature
contexts
       may benefit from allowing the context to change after the transfer is
       completed. Other feature contexts, such as header compression, may be
       tightly synchronized with external events and changes on the old
router
       need to be discarded since the new router's state may already have
been
       modified.

----------

Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:

    5.5 Context Update and Synchronization

    5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide direct support
              for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization
is
              not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.

    5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide support for
             updating context after it is transfered, since individual
feature
             contexts will differ in their need for update.

             Since the base context transfer protocol must accommodate a
wide
             range of potential feature contexts, the base protocol design
must
             not contain any specification concerning update and
             synchronization.

---------------





_______________________________________________
Seamoby mailing list
Seamoby@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby

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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section =
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Agree with proposal 1, Disagree with 2.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Hamid</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: James Kempf [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 7:22 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: =
Section 5.5</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The following are proposals for Section 5.5. Please =
indicate which proposal you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you =
DISAGREE with. Please *only*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>indicate AGREE with only one proposal.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>----------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Proposal 1: Replace Section 5.5 with the following =
text:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5 Context Update and =
Synchronization</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5.1 The base context transfer =
protocol SHOULD NOT provide direct support</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for synchronization with outside events, since =
synchronization is</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; not a requirement for all or even most feature =
contexts.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5.2 The base context transfer =
protocol MUST allow individual feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; context specifications to define their own synchronization =
with</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; external events.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5.3 The base context transfer =
protocol SHOULD NOT provide support for</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; updating context after it is transfered, since individual =
feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; contexts will differ in their need for update.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5.4 The base context transfer =
protocol MUST allow individual feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; context specifications to define their own update procedures =
if</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; required.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Most =
feature contexts will not require synchronization, however</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; there are =
a few that may. Header compression, for example, may require</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that the =
header compressor on the old access router cease and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
compressor on the new router start in synchrony with hand over =
of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routing =
to the new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new router</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; will not =
be properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
synchronization support, the general CT solution need not support =
it,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; but it =
should not provide a hinderance to those feature contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that =
do.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Feature contexts =
will differ in whether or not they require update.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A feature =
context such as QoS parameters for the service level</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; agreement with =
a user may not involve dynamically changing information,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; but it may =
change during or after context transfer. Such feature contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; may benefit =
from allowing the context to change after the transfer is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; completed. =
Other feature contexts, such as header compression, may be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tightly =
synchronized with external events and changes on the old router</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; need to be =
discarded since the new router's state may already have been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
modified.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>----------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.5 with the following =
text:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5 Context Update and =
Synchronization</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5.1 The base context transfer =
protocol MUST NOT provide direct support</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for synchronization with outside events, since =
synchronization is</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; not a requirement for all or even most feature =
contexts.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5.2 The base context transfer =
protocol MUST NOT provide support for</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; updating context after it is transfered, since individual =
feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; contexts will differ in their need for update.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; Since the base context transfer protocol must accommodate a =
wide</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; range of potential feature contexts, the base protocol design =
must</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; not contain any specification concerning update and</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; synchronization.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>---------------</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FO=
NT>
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From: "Hamid Syed" <hmsyed@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section 5.5
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 16:10:32 -0400
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Agree with proposal 1, Disagree with 2.

-Hamid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 7:22 PM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section 5.5


The following are proposals for Section 5.5. Please indicate which proposal
you
AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only*
indicate AGREE with only one proposal.

----------

Proposal 1: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:

    5.5 Context Update and Synchronization

    5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide direct
support
              for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization
is
              not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.

    5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
             context specifications to define their own synchronization with
             external events.

    5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide support for
             updating context after it is transfered, since individual
feature
             contexts will differ in their need for update.

    5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
             context specifications to define their own update procedures if
             required.

        Most feature contexts will not require synchronization, however
        there are a few that may. Header compression, for example, may
require
        that the header compressor on the old access router cease and the
        compressor on the new router start in synchrony with hand over of
        routing to the new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new
router
        will not be properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need
        synchronization support, the general CT solution need not support
it,
        but it should not provide a hinderance to those feature contexts
        that do.

       Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they require update.
       A feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level
       agreement with a user may not involve dynamically changing
information,
       but it may change during or after context transfer. Such feature
contexts
       may benefit from allowing the context to change after the transfer is
       completed. Other feature contexts, such as header compression, may be
       tightly synchronized with external events and changes on the old
router
       need to be discarded since the new router's state may already have
been
       modified.

----------

Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.5 with the following text:

    5.5 Context Update and Synchronization

    5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide direct support
              for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization
is
              not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.

    5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST NOT provide support for
             updating context after it is transfered, since individual
feature
             contexts will differ in their need for update.

             Since the base context transfer protocol must accommodate a
wide
             range of potential feature contexts, the base protocol design
must
             not contain any specification concerning update and
             synchronization.

---------------





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<TITLE>RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: Section =
5.5</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Agree with proposal 1, Disagree with 2.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Hamid</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: James Kempf [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com=
</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 7:22 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 2: =
Section 5.5</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The following are proposals for Section 5.5. Please =
indicate which proposal you</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>AGREE with (if any), and which proposals you =
DISAGREE with. Please *only*</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>indicate AGREE with only one proposal.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>----------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Proposal 1: Replace Section 5.5 with the following =
text:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5 Context Update and =
Synchronization</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5.1 The base context transfer =
protocol SHOULD NOT provide direct support</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for synchronization with outside events, since =
synchronization is</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; not a requirement for all or even most feature =
contexts.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5.2 The base context transfer =
protocol MUST allow individual feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; context specifications to define their own synchronization =
with</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; external events.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5.3 The base context transfer =
protocol SHOULD NOT provide support for</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; updating context after it is transfered, since individual =
feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; contexts will differ in their need for update.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5.4 The base context transfer =
protocol MUST allow individual feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; context specifications to define their own update procedures =
if</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; required.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Most =
feature contexts will not require synchronization, however</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; there are =
a few that may. Header compression, for example, may require</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that the =
header compressor on the old access router cease and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
compressor on the new router start in synchrony with hand over =
of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; routing =
to the new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new router</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; will not =
be properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
synchronization support, the general CT solution need not support =
it,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; but it =
should not provide a hinderance to those feature contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that =
do.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Feature contexts =
will differ in whether or not they require update.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A feature =
context such as QoS parameters for the service level</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; agreement with =
a user may not involve dynamically changing information,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; but it may =
change during or after context transfer. Such feature contexts</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; may benefit =
from allowing the context to change after the transfer is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; completed. =
Other feature contexts, such as header compression, may be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tightly =
synchronized with external events and changes on the old router</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; need to be =
discarded since the new router's state may already have been</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
modified.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>----------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Proposal 2: Replace Section 5.5 with the following =
text:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5 Context Update and =
Synchronization</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5.1 The base context transfer =
protocol MUST NOT provide direct support</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for synchronization with outside events, since =
synchronization is</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; not a requirement for all or even most feature =
contexts.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5.2 The base context transfer =
protocol MUST NOT provide support for</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; updating context after it is transfered, since individual =
feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; contexts will differ in their need for update.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; Since the base context transfer protocol must accommodate a =
wide</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; range of potential feature contexts, the base protocol design =
must</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; not contain any specification concerning update and</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; synchronization.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>---------------</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FO=
NT>
</P>

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From: "Hamid Syed" <hmsyed@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature Co
	ntext Standardization
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Agree with proposal 2, Disagree with 1 & 3.

-Hamid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 7:22 PM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature
Context Standardization


The following are proposals adding text on feature context standardization.
Please indicate which proposal you AGREE with (if any), and which
proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only* indicate AGREE
with only one proposal.

------------
Proposal 1: Do not add anything on feature context standardization.
------------

------------
Proposal 2:  Add the following text:

    Section 6: Standardization of Feature Contexts

    The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which
feature
    contexts of varying types can be transferred. Recognizing that the
    particular feature contexts may have very different needs with regard
    to update, synchronization, and transport, the base context transfer
    protocol requirements are designed to not constrain how the context
transfer
    protocol is used for particular feature contexts with respect to these
    points. In addition, some feature contexts may require additional
processing
    on the target access router before they can be of use. Individual
feature
    contexts will be standardized by the method of IETF standards action.
    The standardizationof a feature context should describe how a feature
context
    utilizes the base context transfer protocol; if update, synchronization,
and
    additional proccessing are required, and, if so, how they are achieved;
and
the
    transport used for the feature context.

------------

Proposal 3: Add the following text:

    5.8 Feature Context Specifications

    The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which
feature
    contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that the
particular
    feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,
    synchronization, and transport, this section contains requirements on
the
    feature context specifications. Note that these requirements do not
    constrain the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only
their
    specification.

    5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA assigned type
    code for the particular feature context. If an experimental feature
context
    protocol is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
   protocol's experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in
the
   context transfer container to identify the feature context.

    5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte layout of the
    individual elements of the feature context, and how those map into the
    context transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey
    standard IETF conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the
     wire format.

    5.8.3 If the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport
layer
    protocol, and relying on specific mechanisms of the transport layer
    protocol, such as reliability or timing mechanisms, then
    the feature context specification MUST include the full details of how
the
    transport layer protocol is used. One must note that employing different
    transport mechanisms for different feature context might lead to limited
    possibility of multiplexing various feature contexts

    If the feature context is transferred as an
    option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context specification
MUST
    define the mapping of the context transfer container into the other
     protocol's standard option format. If the feature context is
transferred
     through a non-IETF protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature
context
    protocol specification MUST define how the standard context transfer
   container is mapped into the non-IETF transport.

    5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether update to
    context information is allowed if changes in the source occur after the
    context is transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context
    specification MUST define the change protocol message format using the
    standard context transfer container, and MUST include details of how the
    update is accomplished and triggered.

    5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether the context
    transfer is tightly synchronized with external events, such as handover.
    The feature context specification MUST indicate what event or events
    trigger transfer.

    6.0 References

    [4]  "Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point
    Interoperability via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution
    Systems Supporting IEEE 802.11 Operation," IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,
    January, 2002.

--------------






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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Agree with proposal 2, Disagree with 1 &amp; 3.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-Hamid</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 7:22 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Context Standardization</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The following are proposals adding text on feature context standardization.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Please indicate which proposal you AGREE with (if any), and which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only* indicate AGREE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with only one proposal.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Proposal 1: Do not add anything on feature context standardization.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Proposal 2:&nbsp; Add the following text:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 6: Standardization of Feature Contexts</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contexts of varying types can be transferred. Recognizing that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; particular feature contexts may have very different needs with regard</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to update, synchronization, and transport, the base context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol requirements are designed to not constrain how the context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol is used for particular feature contexts with respect to these</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; points. In addition, some feature contexts may require additional processing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on the target access router before they can be of use. Individual feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contexts will be standardized by the method of IETF standards action.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The standardizationof a feature context should describe how a feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; utilizes the base context transfer protocol; if update, synchronization, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; additional proccessing are required, and, if so, how they are achieved; and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transport used for the feature context.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Proposal 3: Add the following text:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.8 Feature Context Specifications</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that the particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; synchronization, and transport, this section contains requirements on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; feature context specifications. Note that these requirements do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; constrain the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only their</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; specification.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA assigned type</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; code for the particular feature context. If an experimental feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol is being developed, a type code from the context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol's experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; context transfer container to identify the feature context.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte layout of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; individual elements of the feature context, and how those map into the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; standard IETF conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wire format.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.8.3 If the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport layer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol, and relying on specific mechanisms of the transport layer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol, such as reliability or timing mechanisms, then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the feature context specification MUST include the full details of how the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transport layer protocol is used. One must note that employing different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transport mechanisms for different feature context might lead to limited</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; possibility of multiplexing various feature contexts</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the feature context is transferred as an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context specification MUST</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; define the mapping of the context transfer container into the other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol's standard option format. If the feature context is transferred</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; through a non-IETF protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol specification MUST define how the standard context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; container is mapped into the non-IETF transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether update to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context information is allowed if changes in the source occur after the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context is transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; specification MUST define the change protocol message format using the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; standard context transfer container, and MUST include details of how the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; update is accomplished and triggered.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transfer is tightly synchronized with external events, such as handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The feature context specification MUST indicate what event or events</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; trigger transfer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6.0 References</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [4]&nbsp; &quot;Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interoperability via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Systems Supporting IEEE 802.11 Operation,&quot; IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; January, 2002.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>--------------</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
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From: "Hamid Syed" <hmsyed@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature Co
	ntext Standardization
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Agree with proposal 2, Disagree with 1 & 3.

-Hamid

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 7:22 PM
To: seamoby@ietf.org
Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature
Context Standardization


The following are proposals adding text on feature context standardization.
Please indicate which proposal you AGREE with (if any), and which
proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only* indicate AGREE
with only one proposal.

------------
Proposal 1: Do not add anything on feature context standardization.
------------

------------
Proposal 2:  Add the following text:

    Section 6: Standardization of Feature Contexts

    The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which
feature
    contexts of varying types can be transferred. Recognizing that the
    particular feature contexts may have very different needs with regard
    to update, synchronization, and transport, the base context transfer
    protocol requirements are designed to not constrain how the context
transfer
    protocol is used for particular feature contexts with respect to these
    points. In addition, some feature contexts may require additional
processing
    on the target access router before they can be of use. Individual
feature
    contexts will be standardized by the method of IETF standards action.
    The standardizationof a feature context should describe how a feature
context
    utilizes the base context transfer protocol; if update, synchronization,
and
    additional proccessing are required, and, if so, how they are achieved;
and
the
    transport used for the feature context.

------------

Proposal 3: Add the following text:

    5.8 Feature Context Specifications

    The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which
feature
    contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that the
particular
    feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,
    synchronization, and transport, this section contains requirements on
the
    feature context specifications. Note that these requirements do not
    constrain the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only
their
    specification.

    5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA assigned type
    code for the particular feature context. If an experimental feature
context
    protocol is being developed, a type code from the context transfer
   protocol's experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in
the
   context transfer container to identify the feature context.

    5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte layout of the
    individual elements of the feature context, and how those map into the
    context transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey
    standard IETF conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the
     wire format.

    5.8.3 If the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport
layer
    protocol, and relying on specific mechanisms of the transport layer
    protocol, such as reliability or timing mechanisms, then
    the feature context specification MUST include the full details of how
the
    transport layer protocol is used. One must note that employing different
    transport mechanisms for different feature context might lead to limited
    possibility of multiplexing various feature contexts

    If the feature context is transferred as an
    option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context specification
MUST
    define the mapping of the context transfer container into the other
     protocol's standard option format. If the feature context is
transferred
     through a non-IETF protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature
context
    protocol specification MUST define how the standard context transfer
   container is mapped into the non-IETF transport.

    5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether update to
    context information is allowed if changes in the source occur after the
    context is transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context
    specification MUST define the change protocol message format using the
    standard context transfer container, and MUST include details of how the
    update is accomplished and triggered.

    5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether the context
    transfer is tightly synchronized with external events, such as handover.
    The feature context specification MUST indicate what event or events
    trigger transfer.

    6.0 References

    [4]  "Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point
    Interoperability via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution
    Systems Supporting IEEE 802.11 Operation," IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,
    January, 2002.

--------------






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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Agree with proposal 2, Disagree with 1 &amp; 3.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-Hamid</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: James Kempf [<A HREF="mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com">mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 7:22 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: [Seamoby] Seamoby CT Requirements Issue 3: Text on Feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Context Standardization</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The following are proposals adding text on feature context standardization.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Please indicate which proposal you AGREE with (if any), and which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>proposals you DISAGREE with. Please *only* indicate AGREE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with only one proposal.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Proposal 1: Do not add anything on feature context standardization.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Proposal 2:&nbsp; Add the following text:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 6: Standardization of Feature Contexts</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contexts of varying types can be transferred. Recognizing that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; particular feature contexts may have very different needs with regard</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to update, synchronization, and transport, the base context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol requirements are designed to not constrain how the context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol is used for particular feature contexts with respect to these</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; points. In addition, some feature contexts may require additional processing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on the target access router before they can be of use. Individual feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contexts will be standardized by the method of IETF standards action.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The standardizationof a feature context should describe how a feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; utilizes the base context transfer protocol; if update, synchronization, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; additional proccessing are required, and, if so, how they are achieved; and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transport used for the feature context.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Proposal 3: Add the following text:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.8 Feature Context Specifications</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contexts of varying types can be transfered. Recognizing that the particular</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; feature contexts may have very different needs with regard to update,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; synchronization, and transport, this section contains requirements on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; feature context specifications. Note that these requirements do not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; constrain the actual feature context protocols themselves, but only their</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; specification.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.8.1 A feature context specification MUST contain an IANA assigned type</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; code for the particular feature context. If an experimental feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol is being developed, a type code from the context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol's experimental range SHOULD be used. The type code is used in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; context transfer container to identify the feature context.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.8.2 A feature context specification MUST define the byte layout of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; individual elements of the feature context, and how those map into the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context transfer protocol's container. The byte layout SHOULD obey</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; standard IETF conventions with regard to mapping of data into on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wire format.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.8.3 If the feature context is transferred using an IETF transport layer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol, and relying on specific mechanisms of the transport layer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol, such as reliability or timing mechanisms, then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the feature context specification MUST include the full details of how the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transport layer protocol is used. One must note that employing different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transport mechanisms for different feature context might lead to limited</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; possibility of multiplexing various feature contexts</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the feature context is transferred as an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option on another IETF protocol, then the feature context specification MUST</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; define the mapping of the context transfer container into the other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol's standard option format. If the feature context is transferred</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; through a non-IETF protocol (such as IAPP [4]), then the feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol specification MUST define how the standard context transfer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; container is mapped into the non-IETF transport.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.8.4 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether update to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context information is allowed if changes in the source occur after the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; context is transferred. If such changes are allowed, the feature context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; specification MUST define the change protocol message format using the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; standard context transfer container, and MUST include details of how the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; update is accomplished and triggered.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.8.5 A feature context specification MUST indicate whether the context</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transfer is tightly synchronized with external events, such as handover.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The feature context specification MUST indicate what event or events</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; trigger transfer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6.0 References</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [4]&nbsp; &quot;Recommended Practice for Multi-vendor Interaccess Point</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interoperability via an Inter-access Point Protocol Across Distribution</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Systems Supporting IEEE 802.11 Operation,&quot; IEEE Std. 802.11f/D3,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; January, 2002.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>--------------</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Seamoby mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Seamoby@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby" TARGET="_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby</A></FONT>
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 13 16:47:13 2002
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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
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Section 5.5:

DISAGREE with proposal 1:
    - Agree with 5.5.1, 5.5.2.
    - Disagree with 5.5.3
    - Agree with 5.5.4

DISAGREE with proposal 2

If I had to chose, it would be proposal 1, but I have a problem with 5.5.3.

============================================================================
=====

Section 6/5.8:

I don't understand why one proposal is section 6, and one is 5.8.

There seems to be a lot of overlap between proposal 3 and section 5.1, in 
particular 5.8.1 and 5.1.4 (5.1.4 can be modified to refer to IANA approved
codes).

AGREE with proposal 1
AGREE with proposal 2
DISAGREE with proposal 3

Prefer proposal 2

============================================================================
=====

Section 5.2

DISAGREE with proposal 1
DISAGREE with proposal 2
DISAGREE with proposal 3

Force to choose, I would choose proposal 1, although I don't think it will
sit well with the IESG.
We need to identify somewhere that CT runs over a transport protocol, but
without all the implied
solutions of proposal 2 and 3.

Gary
 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Section 5.5:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>DISAGREE with proposal 1:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Agree with 5.5.1, 5.5.2.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Disagree with 5.5.3</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Agree with 5.5.4</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>DISAGREE with proposal 2</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If I had to chose, it would be proposal 1, but I have a problem with 5.5.3.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>=================================================================================</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Section 6/5.8:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I don't understand why one proposal is section 6, and one is 5.8.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>There seems to be a lot of overlap between proposal 3 and section 5.1, in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>particular 5.8.1 and 5.1.4 (5.1.4 can be modified to refer to IANA approved codes).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>AGREE with proposal 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>AGREE with proposal 2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>DISAGREE with proposal 3</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Prefer proposal 2</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>=================================================================================</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Section 5.2</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>DISAGREE with proposal 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>DISAGREE with proposal 2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>DISAGREE with proposal 3</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Force to choose, I would choose proposal 1, although I don't think it will sit well with the IESG.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>We need to identify somewhere that CT runs over a transport protocol, but without all the implied</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>solutions of proposal 2 and 3.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

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From: "Gary Kenward" <gkenward@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'seamoby@ietf.org'" <seamoby@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 16:39:16 -0400
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Subject: [Seamoby] proposals
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Section 5.5:

DISAGREE with proposal 1:
    - Agree with 5.5.1, 5.5.2.
    - Disagree with 5.5.3
    - Agree with 5.5.4

DISAGREE with proposal 2

If I had to chose, it would be proposal 1, but I have a problem with 5.5.3.

============================================================================
=====

Section 6/5.8:

I don't understand why one proposal is section 6, and one is 5.8.

There seems to be a lot of overlap between proposal 3 and section 5.1, in 
particular 5.8.1 and 5.1.4 (5.1.4 can be modified to refer to IANA approved
codes).

AGREE with proposal 1
AGREE with proposal 2
DISAGREE with proposal 3

Prefer proposal 2

============================================================================
=====

Section 5.2

DISAGREE with proposal 1
DISAGREE with proposal 2
DISAGREE with proposal 3

Force to choose, I would choose proposal 1, although I don't think it will
sit well with the IESG.
We need to identify somewhere that CT runs over a transport protocol, but
without all the implied
solutions of proposal 2 and 3.

Gary
 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C24309.7DE743B0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="MS Exchange Server version 5.5.2655.35">
<TITLE>proposals</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Section 5.5:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>DISAGREE with proposal 1:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Agree with 5.5.1, 5.5.2.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Disagree with 5.5.3</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Agree with 5.5.4</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>DISAGREE with proposal 2</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>If I had to chose, it would be proposal 1, but I have a problem with 5.5.3.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>=================================================================================</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Section 6/5.8:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I don't understand why one proposal is section 6, and one is 5.8.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>There seems to be a lot of overlap between proposal 3 and section 5.1, in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>particular 5.8.1 and 5.1.4 (5.1.4 can be modified to refer to IANA approved codes).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>AGREE with proposal 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>AGREE with proposal 2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>DISAGREE with proposal 3</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Prefer proposal 2</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>=================================================================================</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Section 5.2</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>DISAGREE with proposal 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>DISAGREE with proposal 2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>DISAGREE with proposal 3</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Force to choose, I would choose proposal 1, although I don't think it will sit well with the IESG.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>We need to identify somewhere that CT runs over a transport protocol, but without all the implied</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>solutions of proposal 2 and 3.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Gary</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C24309.7DE743B0--

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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Fri Aug 16 18:45:18 2002
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-----Original Message-----
From: CommunicationsSociety@comsoc.org
[mailto:CommunicationsSociety@comsoc.org]
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 3:12 PM
To: Conferencesa@comsoc.org
Subject: WCNC 2003 - PAPER DEADLINE EXTENDED TO 1 SEPTEMBER, 2002.


"The Dawn of Pervasive Communication" is the WCNC 2003 theme. WCNC'03 will 
cover in depth the physical layer, networks, and services.  At 
www.wcnc.org/2003  you will find a list of technical paper topics plus the 
call for papers.
Or, if your preference is panels, you'll also find all the information you 
need to chair a panel (or become a panelist).

WCNC'03 will take place from 16-20 March 2003 in New Orleans, LA, USA - a 
favorite city for many ComSoc attendees.
Once again, we are planning to co-locate again with CTIA, the largest and 
the highest ranked wireless show in the world.
Whether you wish to be presenter or a panelist, join us at WCNC 2003, 
ComSoc's flagship conference in the area of wireless communications and 
technology.

J. Roberto B. de Marca
Chair
WCNC'03 Technical Program Committee


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-----Original Message-----
From: CommunicationsSociety@comsoc.org
[mailto:CommunicationsSociety@comsoc.org]
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 3:12 PM
To: Conferencesa@comsoc.org
Subject: WCNC 2003 - PAPER DEADLINE EXTENDED TO 1 SEPTEMBER, 2002.


"The Dawn of Pervasive Communication" is the WCNC 2003 theme. WCNC'03 will 
cover in depth the physical layer, networks, and services.  At 
www.wcnc.org/2003  you will find a list of technical paper topics plus the 
call for papers.
Or, if your preference is panels, you'll also find all the information you 
need to chair a panel (or become a panelist).

WCNC'03 will take place from 16-20 March 2003 in New Orleans, LA, USA - a 
favorite city for many ComSoc attendees.
Once again, we are planning to co-locate again with CTIA, the largest and 
the highest ranked wireless show in the world.
Whether you wish to be presenter or a panelist, join us at WCNC 2003, 
ComSoc's flagship conference in the area of wireless communications and 
technology.

J. Roberto B. de Marca
Chair
WCNC'03 Technical Program Committee


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/seamoby



From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Tue Aug 20 11:33:59 2002
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 26 15:34:35 2002
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Working Group Last Call has concluded on draft-seamoby-card-requirements-01.txt.
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From seamoby-admin@ietf.org  Mon Aug 26 16:28:28 2002
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Subject: [Seamoby] Fw: Results of CT Requirements Concensus Call
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I think the IETF lists were down at the beginning of last week, so this never
went out.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 12:59 PM
Subject: Results of CT Requirements Concensus Call


> So it looks as if we have rough concensus around the following two issues:
>
> Issue 1 (Section 5.2): Preference is for Proposal 2, namely to say that the
> protocol must support any transport but does not include a specific default.
>
> Issue 2 (Section 5.5): Preference is for Proposal 1, namely to include
language
> specifying requirements on the feature context specifications with regard to
the
> items that the generic CT protocol doesn't support.
>
> The text for these two is included below. Gary, can you please put this text
> into the document?
>
> The comments came back split on Issue 3. Half the people supported Proposal 2,
> to include a separate section with a paragraph stating that feature contexts
> must be standardized but not in requirements language. The other half
supported
> Proposal 3, which establishes specific requirements on feature context
> standardization.
>
> Given that Proposal 1 for Issue 2 already has a few requirements on feature
> context standardization, I'd like to suggest that we go with Proposal 2 for
> Issue 3, a separate section with a few general statements about what feature
> context standards must support, but not specific requirements.
>
> The text for Proposal 2 of Issue 3 is included below.
>
> Comments?
>
>                     jak
>
> --------------------------------------------
> Issue 1:  Concensus text
> --------------------------------------------
>
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
>
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
>                independent of the underlying transport.
>
>             Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context
transfer
>             will depend on the particular application, it should be possible
to
>             transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as
TCP
>             or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
>             extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.
>
> -------------------------------------------
> Issue 2: Concensus text
> -------------------------------------------
>
>     5.5 Context Update and Synchronization
>
>     5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide direct support
>               for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization
is
>               not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.
>
>     5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
>              context specifications to define their own synchronization with
>              external events.
>
>     5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide support for
>              updating context after it is transfered, since individual feature
>              contexts will differ in their need for update.
>
>     5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
>              context specifications to define their own update procedures if
>              required.
>
>         Most feature contexts will not require synchronization, however
>         there are a few that may. Header compression, for example, may require
>         that the header compressor on the old access router cease and the
>         compressor on the new router start in synchrony with hand over of
>         routing to the new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new router
>         will not be properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need
>         synchronization support, the general CT solution need not support it,
>         but it should not provide a hinderance to those feature contexts
>         that do.
>
>        Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they require update.
>        A feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level
>        agreement with a user may not involve dynamically changing information,
>        but it may change during or after context transfer. Such feature
contexts
>        may benefit from allowing the context to change after the transfer is
>        completed. Other feature contexts, such as header compression, may be
>        tightly synchronized with external events and changes on the old router
>        need to be discarded since the new router's state may already have been
>        modified.
>
> -------------------------------------
> Issue 3: Proposed Compromise Text
> -------------------------------------
>
>     Section 6: Standardization of Feature Contexts
>
>     The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature
>     contexts of varying types can be transferred. Recognizing that the
>     particular feature contexts may have very different needs with regard
>     to update, synchronization, and transport, the base context transfer
>     protocol requirements are designed to not constrain how the context
transfer
>     protocol is used for particular feature contexts with respect to these
>     points. In addition, some feature contexts may require additional
processing
>     on the target access router before they can be of use. Individual feature
>     contexts will be standardized by the method of IETF standards action.
>     The standardizationof a feature context should describe how a feature
>     context utilizes the base context transfer protocol; if update,
> synchronization,
>      and additional proccessing are required, and, if so, how they are
achieved;
>      and the transport used for the feature context.
>
>
>
>

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Subject: [Seamoby] Fw: Results of CT Requirements Concensus Call
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I think the IETF lists were down at the beginning of last week, so this never
went out.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <seamoby@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 12:59 PM
Subject: Results of CT Requirements Concensus Call


> So it looks as if we have rough concensus around the following two issues:
>
> Issue 1 (Section 5.2): Preference is for Proposal 2, namely to say that the
> protocol must support any transport but does not include a specific default.
>
> Issue 2 (Section 5.5): Preference is for Proposal 1, namely to include
language
> specifying requirements on the feature context specifications with regard to
the
> items that the generic CT protocol doesn't support.
>
> The text for these two is included below. Gary, can you please put this text
> into the document?
>
> The comments came back split on Issue 3. Half the people supported Proposal 2,
> to include a separate section with a paragraph stating that feature contexts
> must be standardized but not in requirements language. The other half
supported
> Proposal 3, which establishes specific requirements on feature context
> standardization.
>
> Given that Proposal 1 for Issue 2 already has a few requirements on feature
> context standardization, I'd like to suggest that we go with Proposal 2 for
> Issue 3, a separate section with a few general statements about what feature
> context standards must support, but not specific requirements.
>
> The text for Proposal 2 of Issue 3 is included below.
>
> Comments?
>
>                     jak
>
> --------------------------------------------
> Issue 1:  Concensus text
> --------------------------------------------
>
>    5.2 Transport Requirements
>
>         This section contains requirements on the context transfer transport.
>
>     5.2.1  The context transfer protocol MUST be specified so that it is
>                independent of the underlying transport.
>
>             Recognizing that the transport characteristics for context
transfer
>             will depend on the particular application, it should be possible
to
>             transfer context directly on top of reliable transports, such as
TCP
>             or SCTP, unreliable transports, such as UDP, or as an option or
>             extension on another protocol, such as handover signaling.
>
> -------------------------------------------
> Issue 2: Concensus text
> -------------------------------------------
>
>     5.5 Context Update and Synchronization
>
>     5.5.1 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide direct support
>               for synchronization with outside events, since synchronization
is
>               not a requirement for all or even most feature contexts.
>
>     5.5.2 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
>              context specifications to define their own synchronization with
>              external events.
>
>     5.5.3 The base context transfer protocol SHOULD NOT provide support for
>              updating context after it is transfered, since individual feature
>              contexts will differ in their need for update.
>
>     5.5.4 The base context transfer protocol MUST allow individual feature
>              context specifications to define their own update procedures if
>              required.
>
>         Most feature contexts will not require synchronization, however
>         there are a few that may. Header compression, for example, may require
>         that the header compressor on the old access router cease and the
>         compressor on the new router start in synchrony with hand over of
>         routing to the new router; otherwise, the compressor on the new router
>         will not be properly synchronized. Since most contexts don't need
>         synchronization support, the general CT solution need not support it,
>         but it should not provide a hinderance to those feature contexts
>         that do.
>
>        Feature contexts will differ in whether or not they require update.
>        A feature context such as QoS parameters for the service level
>        agreement with a user may not involve dynamically changing information,
>        but it may change during or after context transfer. Such feature
contexts
>        may benefit from allowing the context to change after the transfer is
>        completed. Other feature contexts, such as header compression, may be
>        tightly synchronized with external events and changes on the old router
>        need to be discarded since the new router's state may already have been
>        modified.
>
> -------------------------------------
> Issue 3: Proposed Compromise Text
> -------------------------------------
>
>     Section 6: Standardization of Feature Contexts
>
>     The context transfer protocol provides a basic framework in which feature
>     contexts of varying types can be transferred. Recognizing that the
>     particular feature contexts may have very different needs with regard
>     to update, synchronization, and transport, the base context transfer
>     protocol requirements are designed to not constrain how the context
transfer
>     protocol is used for particular feature contexts with respect to these
>     points. In addition, some feature contexts may require additional
processing
>     on the target access router before they can be of use. Individual feature
>     contexts will be standardized by the method of IETF standards action.
>     The standardizationof a feature context should describe how a feature
>     context utilizes the base context transfer protocol; if update,
> synchronization,
>      and additional proccessing are required, and, if so, how they are
achieved;
>      and the transport used for the feature context.
>
>
>
>

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