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From: Carl Wallace <CWallace@cygnacom.com>
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security
area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these
comments just like any other last call comments.

=20

This is a re-review.  Following the last review, changes were made to
the security considerations section to highlight a disconnect with the
referenced security considerations in RFC 3435.  This seems sufficient
to me (though there is a typo in the new text - "securuty").


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoPlainText>I have =
reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing =
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.&nbsp; =
These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security =
area directors.&nbsp; Document editors and WG chairs should treat these =
comments just like any other last call comments.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>This is a =
re-review.&nbsp; Following the last review, changes were made to the =
security considerations section to highlight a disconnect with the =
referenced security considerations in RFC 3435.&nbsp; This seems =
sufficient to me (though there is a typo in the new text &#8211; =
&#8220;securuty&#8221;).<o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>
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From cheshire@apple.com  Wed Dec  1 08:53:24 2010
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From: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-cheshire-dnsext-nbp-09.txt
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On 1 Nov 2010, at 2:46, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:

> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.
> 
> The informational draft discusses requirements for a IP replacement of
> AppleTalk's Name Binding Protocol (NBP). As an individual submission,
> there is likely little value in commenting on the content. However, I
> would have appreciated if the authors would have discussed security as
> a requirement for an NBP replacement. I know that flexible discovery
> is often pretty much as odd with security, having "security measures
> appropriate to the environment in which" an NBP replacement "will be
> used" could have been an explicit requirement.

Can you propose some specific text you would like to see in the document?

> Editorial nit:
> 
> On page 9, the DNS name "printer1.ietf.org" should probably changed to
> "printer1.example.com".

Fixed.

Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
* Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Inc.
* www.stuartcheshire.org


From derek@ihtfp.com  Wed Dec  1 12:55:28 2010
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From: Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com>
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Date: Wed, 01 Dec 2010 15:56:25 -0500
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Subject: [secdir] sec-dir review of draft-ietf-sieve-autoreply-02
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Hi,

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's 
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the 
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the 
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat 
these comments just like any other last call comments.

   This document describes how the Sieve email filtering language, along
   with some extensions, can be used to create automatic replies to
   incoming electronic mail messages based on the address book and
   presence information of the recipient.

The security considerations section details many potential issues with
automated responders.  One attack that it does not mention is the
potential for using the auto-responder as an oracle, in particular if
the system is using any public key cryptographic methods.  An attacker
could, theoretically, use the auto-responder to perform timing attacks.

-derek

-- 
       Derek Atkins                 617-623-3745
       derek@ihtfp.com             www.ihtfp.com
       Computer and Internet Security Consultant

From barryleiba@gmail.com  Wed Dec  1 13:07:59 2010
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Subject: Re: [secdir] sec-dir review of draft-ietf-sieve-autoreply-02
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Hi, Derek, and thanks for the review.

> The security considerations section details many potential issues with
> automated responders. =A0One attack that it does not mention is the
> potential for using the auto-responder as an oracle, in particular if
> the system is using any public key cryptographic methods. =A0An attacker
> could, theoretically, use the auto-responder to perform timing attacks.

You mean, as a covert channel?

The "probing" paragraph isn't sufficient to cover that as well? (It
doesn't focus on covert channels, but does talk about probing for
presence changes.)

Barry

From mundy@sparta.com  Wed Dec  1 16:26:55 2010
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's 
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the 
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the 
security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat 
these comments just like any other last call comments.

I need to start my comments by saying that I do not have a background
in the details EAP, tunnels and TLS so I approached the document
review as someone who was a potential designer of a solution that the
document might provide.  The broad problem that I encountered with the
document is that it is unclear how it relates to other EAP, TLS and
other tunnel specifications.  Since there are essentially no
illustrations or text describing the various parts and how they are
related nor was I able to locate any other document providing
architectural descriptions, my conclusion is that the document seems
to be for people that already are very familiar with other
specifications/documents related to the multiple technology pieces
described in the document.  In short, there is not sufficient
architectural context for the document to be widely useful.

- Publication of the current document (without the architectural
  context) might provide some value to the Internet community
  but I would recommend that the IESG sees that more architectural
  context gets put in some document in the near future. Without such
  architectural direction, documents such as this one will not be used
  as expected either because they won't be found or won't be understood.


A couple of more specific comments:

- In section 2., the redifinition of MUST, MUST NOT, SHOULD, SHOULD
  NOT, and MAY for _this_ document does not seem appropriate.  The
  document should use the standard definitions for these terms or find
  different words for the definitions (conventions).

- Section 4.4 has a normative reference to an I-D which expired in May
  of 2009.  This needs to be corrected prior to publications.


Russ Mundy



From weiler@watson.org  Wed Dec  1 19:28:49 2010
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From: Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org>
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Subject: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-by-remote-id-07
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

Sorry for getting this out so late.

I'm a bit confused by this doc -- in particular, I'm not understanding 
how the Remote ID field is being set so that querying based on it 
gives a complete set of relevant leases.

I'm also wondering if the use case envisioned (filtering spoofed 
source addresses based on the assumption that you can collect a 
complete list of leases using this method) is dangerous -- at the very 
least, it suggests that authentication of the queries here is every 
more important than in 4388.  Furthermore, what risks are there if 
answers to these queries are spoofed away?  In this model, could a 
relay agent be induced to filter out a legitimate client for want of 
an answer to a DHCPLEASEQUERY?

Also, I'm not a fan of referral Security Considerations sections -- 
I'd rather see a repeat of the text than a reference.

-- Sam

From kivinen@iki.fi  Thu Dec  2 05:14:51 2010
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Date: Thu, 2 Dec 2010 15:16:00 +0200
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Subject: [secdir] Review of draft-ietf-v6ops-incremental-cgn-02
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's 
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the 
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the 
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat 
these comments just like any other last call comments.

This document describes how to use Carrier Grade NAT with IPv6 over
IPv4 tunneling feature to provide incremental Carrier Grade NAT
approach. It seems to mostly describe overall architecture, leaving
specific protocols out (or listing multiple protocols). As such this
is not really anything that can be implemented, but might provide
information when someone selects the suitable protocols for different
pieces, and what kind of features to include in different devices.

The security consideration section refers to RFC2663 and RFC2993 for
NAT security issues. The tunnel security issues are considered
relatevely simple as the tunnel is entirely within a single ISP
network. 

One nit:

In section 2:

                                    ISPs facing only one pressure out of 
   two could adopt either CGN (for shortage of IPv6 addresses) or 6rd 
   (to provide IPv6 connectivity services). 

I do not think there is shortage of IPv6 addresses... I assume it is
meaning shortage of IPv4 addresses.
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi

From kurapati@juniper.net  Thu Dec  2 08:03:20 2010
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From: Pavan Kurapati <kurapati@juniper.net>
To: Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-by-remote-id.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-by-remote-id.all@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-by-remote-id-07
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Hi Sam,
Thanks for the review. Please find my comments tagged with "<Pavan>"

Thanks,
Pavan

-----Original Message-----
From: Samuel Weiler [mailto:weiler@watson.org]=20
Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2010 9:00 AM
To: secdir@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org; draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-by-remote-id.=
all@tools.ietf.org
Subject: secdir review of draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-by-remote-id-07

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing=
 effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These co=
mments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area director=
s. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any=
 other last call comments.

Sorry for getting this out so late.

I'm a bit confused by this doc -- in particular, I'm not understanding how =
the Remote ID field is being set so that querying based on it gives a compl=
ete set of relevant leases.

<Pavan> The Remote ID is pre-provisioned in the access concentrator per cir=
cuit/connection and hence the same will remain available to the access conc=
entrator after reboot. Since the servers index the lease binding informatio=
n based on remote ID, it can reply complete set of information based on rem=
ote ID field.
</Pavan>

I'm also wondering if the use case envisioned (filtering spoofed source add=
resses based on the assumption that you can collect a complete list of leas=
es using this method) is dangerous -- at the very least, it suggests that a=
uthentication of the queries here is every more important than in 4388. Fur=
thermore, what risks are there if answers to these queries are spoofed away=
?=20

<Pavan> The chance of spoofing has not increased with introducing this quer=
y type. In fact, it will be difficult to spoof a remote ID compared to spoo=
fing an IP address.
Like RFC 4388, employing authentication techniques given in RFC 3118 will h=
elp preventing such attacks </Pavan>

</Pavan>

In this model, could a relay agent be induced to filter out a legitimate cl=
ient for want of an answer to a DHCPLEASEQUERY?

<Pavan> Actually, a query by remote ID will reduce such instances of filter=
ing out a legitimate client when compared to earlier query types. Since we =
obtain the consolidated lease information, filtering out a legitimate clien=
t is less likely. Whereas, in a query by IP or MAC, until the query for spe=
cific IP is resolved, the relay agent may filter out the packets.
</Pavan>

Also, I'm not a fan of referral Security Considerations sections -- I'd rat=
her see a repeat of the text than a reference.

<Pavan> Yes, Tim Polk had also suggested the same. We will implement it in =
our next revision

-- Sam

From Kurt.Zeilenga@Isode.com  Thu Dec  2 19:25:21 2010
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I have reviewed this document (v19) as part of the security =
directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being =
processed by the IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the =
benefit of the security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs =
should treat these comments just like any other last call comments.

I find the document discusses well the security considerations =
associated with HTTP "cookies".

-- Kurt=

From derek@ihtfp.com  Fri Dec  3 05:46:44 2010
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From: Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com>
To: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
References: <sjmhbex9pqe.fsf@pgpdev.ihtfp.org> <AANLkTi=Lyr47Nk9EZfpZYPnvXAgp-TCj-+RHar6oSPwM@mail.gmail.com>
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In-Reply-To: <AANLkTi=Lyr47Nk9EZfpZYPnvXAgp-TCj-+RHar6oSPwM@mail.gmail.com> (Barry Leiba's message of "Wed, 1 Dec 2010 16:09:12 -0500")
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Cc: robinsgv@gmail.com, Alexey.Melnikov@isode.com, sieve-chairs@tools.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] sec-dir review of draft-ietf-sieve-autoreply-02
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Hi,

Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org> writes:

> Hi, Derek, and thanks for the review.
>
>> The security considerations section details many potential issues with
>> automated responders. =C2=A0One attack that it does not mention is the
>> potential for using the auto-responder as an oracle, in particular if
>> the system is using any public key cryptographic methods. =C2=A0An attac=
ker
>> could, theoretically, use the auto-responder to perform timing attacks.
>
> You mean, as a covert channel?
>
> The "probing" paragraph isn't sufficient to cover that as well? (It
> doesn't focus on covert channels, but does talk about probing for
> presence changes.)

I wasn't specifically thinking about covert channels.  I was more
thinking about cases where the autoresponder could perform some
operation on behalf of an attacker and return the results.  For example,
I would be concerned if the auto-responder returned the result of a DKIM
verification, or perhaps an OpenPGP or S/MIME decryption.  I'm thinking
about this more as a cryptographic oracle, not necessarily an IMPP
oracle.

> Barry

-derek

--=20
       Derek Atkins                 617-623-3745
       derek@ihtfp.com             www.ihtfp.com
       Computer and Internet Security Consultant

From barryleiba@gmail.com  Fri Dec  3 07:38:31 2010
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From: Barry Leiba <barryleiba@computer.org>
To: Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] sec-dir review of draft-ietf-sieve-autoreply-02
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Off list, Derek and I had a couple of exchanges, and Derek suggested
the following text, which I think is fine, and which I will add to my
working version of the document:

----------------------
 An autoresponder can cause leaks of other pieces of information,
 including potentially providing the ability to attack cryptographic
 keying material.  For example, using the time it takes to perform an
 cryptographic operation an attacker may obtain information about the
 secret key.  An autoresponder that doesn't take timing into account
 could accidentally leak this kind of information.

 Moreover, if an autoresponder script returns the results of a
 cryptographic operation that could also provide an attack vector.  For
 example, if a script returns the results of a decryption operation, an
 attacker can send an arbitrarily encrypted message and use the results
 as a chosen cyphertext attack to decode the encryption key.  Authors
 of scripts should be careful in what information they return to
 senders.
----------------------

Barry

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Fri Dec  3 09:13:48 2010
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Date: Fri, 3 Dec 2010 18:14:49 +0100
From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-cheshire-dnsext-nbp-09.txt
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On Wed, Dec 01, 2010 at 08:54:36AM -0800, Stuart Cheshire wrote:
> On 1 Nov 2010, at 2:46, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> 
> > I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> > ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> > IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> > security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> > these comments just like any other last call comments.
> > 
> > The informational draft discusses requirements for a IP replacement of
> > AppleTalk's Name Binding Protocol (NBP). As an individual submission,
> > there is likely little value in commenting on the content. However, I
> > would have appreciated if the authors would have discussed security as
> > a requirement for an NBP replacement. I know that flexible discovery
> > is often pretty much as odd with security, having "security measures
> > appropriate to the environment in which" an NBP replacement "will be
> > used" could have been an explicit requirement.
> 
> Can you propose some specific text you would like to see in the document?

My request is essentially to move the text currently in the security
considerations into section 3 where requirements for a replacement of
NBP are discussed. For example:

3.15 Security Requirements

   The AppleTalk Name Binding Protocol was developed in an era where
   little consideration was given to security issues. In today's world
   this would no longer be appropriate. Any modern replacement for
   AppleTalk NBP should have security measures appropriate to the
   environment in which it will be used.

The security considerations section then becomes this:

6. Security Considerations

   Security requirements for a replacement of the AppleTalk Name
   Binding Protocol are discussed in Section 3.15. Given that this
   document is a broad historical overview of how AppleTalk NBP
   worked, and does not specify any new protocol(s), detailed
   discussion of possible network environments, what protocols would
   be appropriate in each, and what security measures would be
   expected of each such protocol, is beyond the scope of this
   document.

Now that I look at this again, I also think that section 5 "IPv6
Considerations" is kind of mis-placed. It seems that section 5 should
also be a subsection of section 3 since it is establishing just
another requirement.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From weiler+secdir@watson.org  Fri Dec  3 10:44:40 2010
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Subject: [secdir] Assignments
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Several of the newly assigned docs are scheduled for the 16 December 
telechat.

Review instructions and related resources are at:
      http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview


Russ Mundy is next in the rotation.

For telechat 2010-12-16

Shawn Emery            T 2010-12-27 draft-arkko-ipv6-transition-guidelines-08
Stephen Farrell        T 2010-12-07 draft-ietf-bmwg-reset-02
Paul Hoffman           T 2010-12-07 draft-ietf-morg-fuzzy-search-02
Love Hornquist-Astrand T 2010-12-06 draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-14
Jeffrey Hutzelman      T 2010-12-06 draft-ietf-roll-trickle-04
Stephen Kent           T 2010-12-07 draft-ietf-v6ops-3177bis-end-sites-00
Chris Lonvick          T 2010-12-15 draft-ietf-morg-list-specialuse-05
Kathleen Moriarty      T 2010-12-15 draft-ietf-tls-ssl2-must-not-03
Vincent Roca           T 2010-11-22 draft-ietf-mpls-tp-oam-framework-09
Larry Zhu              T 2010-11-30 draft-ietf-mpls-ip-options-05
Glen Zorn              T 2010-12-03 draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04


For telechat 2011-01-06

Charlie Kaufman        T 2010-12-14 draft-ietf-tls-rfc4347-bis-04
Julien Laganier        T 2010-12-21 draft-loreto-http-bidirectional-05
Barry Leiba            T 2010-12-22 draft-turner-md5-seccon-update-06
David McGrew           T 2010-12-29 draft-kucherawy-authres-vbr-01

Last calls and special requests:

Reviewer                 LC end     Draft
Rob Austein              2010-12-15 draft-salowey-secsh-uri-
Dave Cridland            2010-12-03 draft-ietf-sipcore-sec-flows-06
Alan DeKok               -          draft-ohba-pana-relay-02
Donald Eastlake          2010-12-14 draft-ietf-avt-rtcp-port-for-ssm-03
Tobias Gondrom           2010-12-14 draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames-01
Phillip Hallam-Baker     2010-12-14 draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-servicelistboundary-04
Steve Hanna              2010-12-08 draft-ietf-ipfix-mediators-framework-09
Dan Harkins              2010-12-14 draft-ietf-isis-layer2-08
Sam Hartman              2010-12-14 draft-ietf-isis-trill-01
Love Hornquist-Astrand   2010-07-23 draft-ietf-pkix-ocspagility-09
Scott Kelly              2010-12-07 draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-timestamps-00
Barry Leiba             R2010-12-16 draft-saintandre-tls-server-id-check-10
David McGrew             -          draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-12
Catherine Meadows        2010-12-29 draft-turner-md4-to-historic-08
Brian Weis               2010-12-02 draft-linowski-netmod-yang-abstract-04
Tom Yu                   2010-12-09 draft-cdmi-mediatypes-02
Larry Zhu                2010-09-30 draft-lundberg-app-tei-xml-06


From catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.mil  Fri Dec  3 14:36:43 2010
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's=20
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the=20
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the=20
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat=20
these comments just like any other last call comments.


This document recommends that the MD4 hash algorithm be retired and =
moved to historic status and gives
the rationale for doing this, namely its known vulnerability to =
collision and pre-image attacks. The impact is mostly minimal, except
for three Microsoft RFCs that are still supported in various versions of =
 Windows and the RADIUS and EAP RFCs .  It would be helpful to learn =
what other algorithms
these OSs and RFCs support.  This would give a better idea of the effect =
of dropping MD4; if there are other alternatives supported by the OS's
the impact should be minimal here as well.

Other than that, I have no problems with the decision or rationale.  I =
agree, as I am sure that everyone else does, that MD4
should be retired. =20

Some nits:

1.  "Section 6 also discussed" should be "Section 6 also discusses"   =
This occurs in several places.

2. " The RC4-HMAC is supported in Microsoft's Windows 2000 and=20
           later for backwards compatibility with Windows 2000. "
later supported by what?  I assume later versions of Windows, but it is =
probably a good idea to make this clear.

3. When you say that with one exception the impact of retiring MD4 would =
be minimal, it would be a good idea to mention that exception upfront.
It is fairly clear after you read the whole impact section  that the =
exception is the Microsoft RFCs, but nowhere where is that  said =
explicitly.

4.  I'm not sure wether or not   the discussion of MD4's resistance =
against key recovery attack really belongs in the impacts section (in =
the discussion
of RC4-HMAC).  It might give the impression that RC4-HMAC is secure =
against key recovery, and, given the other attacks found against MD4, it =
is reasonable
to believe that this security is only temporary.  I would suggest =
putting this discussion in the security considerations section, and =
also, wherever it does end up, adding the appropriate
caveats.






Catherine Meadows
Naval Research Laboratory
Code 5543
4555 Overlook Ave., S.W.
Washington DC, 20375
phone: 202-767-3490
fax: 202-404-7942
email: catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.mil


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From: Charlie Kaufman <charliek@microsoft.com>
To: "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-tls-rfc4347-bis.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-tls-rfc4347-bis.all@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Secdir review of draft-ietf-tls-rfc4347-bis-04.txt
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Date: Sat, 4 Dec 2010 01:32:23 +0000
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Subject: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-tls-rfc4347-bis-04.txt
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing=
 effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These co=
mments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area director=
s.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like an=
y other last call comments.

This spec is a refresh of rfc4347, which specified DTLS v1.0 as a set of de=
ltas from TLS v1.1. This spec defines DTLS v1.2 as a set of deltas from TLS=
 v1.2. The deltas are mostly the same, so this spec is nearly identical to =
rfc4347 except that it adds some clarifications, updates the references, an=
d changes the version number. It would be nice to have a structure where if=
 and when TLS v1.3 appears, there would not be a need for a DTLS v1.3 spec.=
 Unfortunately, since there might at that time be a need for some DTLS spec=
ific changes, there appears to be no way to do such a spec in advance. I've=
 never looked at DTLS in detail before, so this is a review with fresh eyes=
. (That means please forgive me if I raise issues that were long debated an=
d finally closed on the mailing list). I found what appears to be a minor f=
law in the protocol (where it hangs if the wrong packet is lost), and some =
suspicious things in the spec.

The spec doesn't specify the changes from DTLS v1.0 and DTLS v1.2 and the i=
mplications for interoperability. This would be a section that was not need=
ed in rfc4347. I assume the transition is smooth, picking up the version nu=
mber negotiation from TLS v1.2, but it would be worth mentioning whether th=
ere are any known issues.

Section 3.2.2. says that DTLS queues up out of order packets for future pro=
cessing. The protocol is designed so that it can alternatively drop out of =
order packets (since they will be retransmitted). It's a space/bandwidth tr=
ade-off (as noted in section 4.2.2).

The next-to-last paragraph of section 3.2.1 says that on a timeout, the cli=
ent retransmits the unacknowledged handshake message and (if it was the res=
ponse that was lost) the server will retransmit its response. It should be =
noted that the server's response must be bit-for-bit identical to the respo=
nse it previously sent (since otherwise fragmentation could interleave part=
s of two responses). The protocol depends on the HelloVerifyRequest being s=
hort enough to fit in a single packet because it cannot reliably recover if=
 that message is fragmented and a fragment is lost.

That retransmission strategy does not work on the last message of the proto=
col (the client's Finished) in the session-resuming exchange since the clie=
nt is not expecting a response. As specified, I believe the protocol is bro=
ken in the case where that packet is lost. The obvious way to fix the proto=
col would be to add a fourth message to the session-resuming handshake. An =
uglier but less disruptive to the wire protocol fix would be for the server=
 to interpret any properly encrypted data packet in a new epoch as being ev=
idence that the ChangeCipherSpec message was lost. It does not need any inf=
ormation from it. That works unless in the encapsulated protocol the server=
 was expected to speak first.

That paragraph also says that servers maintain a retransmission  timer and =
retransmit when that time expires. It notes that retransmission does not ap=
ply to HelloVerifyRequest messages. Retransmission is not required or helpf=
ul for any of the messages, but it is also harmless.

In sections 4.1.2.1 and 4.1.2.7, it says that invalid packets should normal=
ly be silently discarded but can alternately cause a fatal alert. I believe=
 that it's worth noting that logging the discarded packets (or at least a c=
ount of them) is included in the definition of "silently discarding" and is=
 often useful for diagnostic purposes.

Implementing sequence numbers correctly in the handshake protocol has some =
subtle requirements implied in the phrase "(at least notionally)" in the la=
st paragraph of section 4.2.2. Section 4.2.1 says that there can be multipl=
e round trips where a server keeps telling a client to use different cookie=
s. The spec contains no upper bound on the number of exchanges there could =
be, but it also implies that each HelloVerifyRequest should have a new sequ=
ence number. Couple that with a stateless server, and the only way a correc=
t implementation can work is for the server to accept *any* sequence number=
 from a client for a ClientHello and use that as an initial sequence number=
 for its responses. I don't know whether those semantics were intended. Eit=
her way the text should probably explain what to do or implementers are lik=
ely to do incompatible things.

Just as the cookie exchange was added to DTLS because TLS got that benefit =
by running over TCP, there is another problem which this protocol does not =
appear to address very well. If a connection is broken uncleanly (e.g. an e=
ndpoint crashes) and then someone attempts to create a new connection betwe=
en the same IP addresses and UDP ports (e.g. an endpoint reboots), there ap=
pears to be no way in this protocol to distinguish a plaintext ClientHello =
from a malformed encrypted packet on the old connection. Since the best pra=
ctice for a server is to silently discard malformed encrypted packets, when=
 a client reboots and tries to reconnect it is likely that the server will =
appear dead. It would have been helpful if in the record header the Type fi=
eld distinguished an encrypted handshake message from an unencrypted handsh=
ake message in order to identify this case. In the case of a fixed pair of =
UDP ports communicating, it would still be tricky to recover (since this co=
uld be confused with a DoS attack), but at least the server could figure ou=
t what was probably going on. Then it could implement some strategy like ki=
lling the DTLS connection if it had not received any messages in the last X=
 minutes. This problem doesn't come up for TLS because the initialization o=
f a TCP connection includes a SYN message that does not appear in the middl=
e of a connection and random ISNs that prevent accidental aliasing of conne=
ctions.

Nits/Typos:

Section 4.1 next to last line: "In an other case" -> "In any other case"
Section 4.1.2.7 formatting glitch (spacing) from copying text from one docu=
ment to another


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Sun Dec  5 15:46:18 2010
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Cc: draft-ietf-morg-fuzzy-search.all@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-morg-fuzzy-search-03
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other last call comments.

This document describes an IMAP extension for fuzzy search of messages. The extension itself seemed pretty standard for IMAP. The Security Considerations listed were all that I could think of for such an extension.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

From shawn.emery@oracle.com  Sun Dec  5 23:51:08 2010
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Cc: iesg@ietf.org, draft-arkko-ipv6-transition-guidelines.all@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [secdir] Review of draft-arkko-ipv6-transition-guidelines-08
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

This is an informational draft that provides guidance for deploying
IPv6 addresses.

The security considerations section does exist and states that the
draft does not change the security properties of the different models
outlined in the draft.  Reading the individual model RFCs provides
sufficient information for the possible security implications.

General comments:

None.

Editorial comments:

s/connectivity not available/connectivity is not available/
s/and are have/and have/
s/IPv6 networks, notably NRENS like Internet II/IPv6 networks; notably NRENS, Internet II/
Expand NRENS.
s/easy with to/easy to/
s/establishment native connectivity is not possible/native connectivity can not be established/
s/more like to/more likely to/

Shawn.
--


From turners@ieca.com  Mon Dec  6 06:04:16 2010
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-turner-md4-to-historic-08
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Catherine,

Thanks for the review.  Responses inline.

spt

On 12/3/10 5:37 PM, Catherine Meadows wrote:
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.
>
>
> This document recommends that the MD4 hash algorithm be retired and moved to historic status and gives
> the rationale for doing this, namely its known vulnerability to collision and pre-image attacks. The impact is mostly minimal, except
> for three Microsoft RFCs that are still supported in various versions of  Windows and the RADIUS and EAP RFCs .  It would be helpful to learn what other algorithms
> these OSs and RFCs support.  This would give a better idea of the effect of dropping MD4; if there are other alternatives supported by the OS's
> the impact should be minimal here as well.

I it might be hard to explain what alternatives are in each of the OS's 
because it depends a lot on what version/release/path combo is being 
used.  I think RFC 4757 hints pretty strongly that 
aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 is supported because it says to use that alg 
instread of RC4-HMAC.

> Other than that, I have no problems with the decision or rationale.  I agree, as I am sure that everyone else does, that MD4
> should be retired.
>
> Some nits:
>
> 1.  "Section 6 also discussed" should be "Section 6 also discusses"   This occurs in several places.

Fixed

> 2. " The RC4-HMAC is supported in Microsoft's Windows 2000 and
>             later for backwards compatibility with Windows 2000. "
> later supported by what?  I assume later versions of Windows, but it is probably a good idea to make this clear.

r/later/later versions of Windows

> 3. When you say that with one exception the impact of retiring MD4 would be minimal, it would be a good idea to mention that exception upfront.
> It is fairly clear after you read the whole impact section  that the exception is the Microsoft RFCs, but nowhere where is that  said explicitly.

How about:

The impact of moving MD4 to Historic is minimal with the one exception 
of Microsoft's use of MD4 as part of RC4-HMAC in Windows, the as 
described below.

> 4.  I'm not sure wether or not   the discussion of MD4's resistance against key recovery attack really belongs in the impacts section (in the discussion
> of RC4-HMAC).  It might give the impression that RC4-HMAC is secure against key recovery, and, given the other attacks found against MD4, it is reasonable
> to believe that this security is only temporary.  I would suggest putting this discussion in the security considerations section, and also, wherever it does end up, adding the appropriate
> caveats.

I'm hesitant to move the text because it's in there specifically to 
address a comment by Sam Hartman.

My understanding of MD4's use in RC4-HMAC is that MD4 is used to 
generate a key from a password and then that key is used as input to 
HMAC-MD5.  So I am actually saying that RC4-HMAC is secure against key 
recovery attacks but this is entirely because HMAC-MD5 is used.  In 
other words, when HMAC-MD5 is broken then RC4-HMAC is broken.

From bew@cisco.com  Mon Dec  6 11:36:02 2010
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Subject: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-linowski-netmod-yang-abstract-04
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's =
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the  =
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the =
security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat =
these comments just like any other review comments.

This document extends the YANG data modeling language. It supports =
modeling of a tree of data elements that represent the configuration and =
runtime status of network elements. For example, it allows modeling of a =
router or switch comprised of blades containing plug-in modules.

The security considerations section seems sufficient as written. I do =
not see the need for any changes.

Brian=

From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Tue Dec  7 04:57:24 2010
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Cc: draft-arkko-ipv6-transition-guidelines.all@tools.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] Review of draft-arkko-ipv6-transition-guidelines-08
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Thanks for your review, Shawn!

I have adopted your editorial suggestions in a new version (to be 
published soon).

Jari

Shawn Emery kirjoitti:
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.
>
> This is an informational draft that provides guidance for deploying
> IPv6 addresses.
>
> The security considerations section does exist and states that the
> draft does not change the security properties of the different models
> outlined in the draft.  Reading the individual model RFCs provides
> sufficient information for the possible security implications.
>
> General comments:
>
> None.
>
> Editorial comments:
>
> s/connectivity not available/connectivity is not available/
> s/and are have/and have/
> s/IPv6 networks, notably NRENS like Internet II/IPv6 networks; notably 
> NRENS, Internet II/
> Expand NRENS.
> s/easy with to/easy to/
> s/establishment native connectivity is not possible/native 
> connectivity can not be established/
> s/more like to/more likely to/
>
> Shawn.
> -- 
>
>


From shanna@juniper.net  Wed Dec  8 22:22:40 2010
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From: Stephen Hanna <shanna@juniper.net>
To: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "ipfix@ietf.org" <ipfix@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 9 Dec 2010 01:23:06 -0500
Thread-Topic: secdir review of draft-ietf-ipfix-mediators-framework-09.txt
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Subject: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-ipfix-mediators-framework-09.txt
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's =20
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the =20
IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the =20
security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat =20
these comments just like any other last call comments.

This document adds a new concept to the IPFIX architecture (RFC 5470):
IPFIX Mediation. This concept allows conversion, correlation, selection,
and other transformations on IPFIX records.

The document is clear and the Security Considerations section
seems to adequately cover the issues raised. I don't see any
problems from a security perspective.

Thanks,

Steve


From aland@deployingradius.com  Thu Dec  9 01:09:50 2010
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Date: Thu, 09 Dec 2010 10:11:16 +0100
From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Cc: yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp, paduffy@cisco.com, 'Alper Yegin' <alper.yegin@yegin.org>, margaretw42@gmail.com, pana@ietf.org, robert.cragie@gridmerge.com, samitac@ipinfusion.com, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ohba-pana-relay
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

Margaret Wasserman said:
> IMO, there is (at least) one way in which the introduction of a relay
> changes the security model for PANA.  In the original PANA protocol,
> the PANA Authentication Agent (PAA) determines the source IP Address
> and source UDP Port number of the PANA Client (PaC) by looking in the
> headers of the request, and responds to that IP Address/Port.
> However, in the case where a relay is being used, the client IP
> Address/Port are included in an option in the relay message.  Requests
> are sent from the relay and responses are sent to the relay, using the
> IP Address/Port in the headers, but the client (using information from
> the option) is authenticated.  I understand that this changes the
> security properties of the PANA exchange, but I am not sure if it
> changes them in a way that matters for the PANA protocol.
>
> So, I could use help here from someone who understands EAP (and
> ideally, PANA) well enough to understand how/if a relay can safely be
> used in a PANA environment.

  The proposed document doesn't affect the security of EAP.  EAP is
already transported over insecure and unauthenticated channels (i.e.
EAPoL), so changing the PANA transport requirements should have no
effect on EAP.

  Some questions:

Are multiple relays allowed?  If so, how do they work?  If not, how are
they detected, and forbidden by the participants?

  The Security Considerations section says:

   Since the PRE does not maintain per-PaC state, the PRE is robust
   against resource consumption DoS (Deniable of Service) attack.

  However, the PRE relays packets to the PaC.  This means that entities
on the PAA network can now send PANA messages to the PaC, when they
previously could not.  While the PaC is supposed to discard invalid
and/or unexpected messages (RFC 5191), the PRE can be used to send
messages to *arbitrary* UDP ports on the PaC or any other machine in the
PaC network.

  The same attack applies (but less so) in the inverse direction.  A
fake PaC can send the PAA arbitrary PANA messages.  Since this can
already happen today, there is no new issue here.

  Having a stateful PRE would help address this attack.  It would not
prevent it, as the PANA messages are unsigned, and anyone can pretend to
be the PRE.

  I would suggest requiring that the PRE enforce the Message Validity
checks of RFC 5191, Section 5.5.  If this cannot be done in its
entirety, this draft should add a new section entitled "Message Validty
checks for the PRE".

  e.g. The PRE MUST relays only well-formed PANA messages to the PAA.
And before relaying messages back to the PaC, it ensures that the
Relayed-Message AVP contains a well-formed PANA message.  All malformed
messages MUST be discarded.

  Since the behavior of the PAA is also changing, it would be good to
leverage the PAA session tracking to add a cryptographic token between
the PRE and PAA.  This token would be added by the PRE prior to relaying
a message, and the PAA could echo it back in the response.   This
ability means that the PRE is still stateless (in terms of tracking
packets), but gains a little bit of security by maintaining additional
state.

 The token would be subject to eavesdropping, so it offers small
additional security.  Adding it is a recommendation, not a requirement
of this review.

  The token could be (for example) a signature of the PaC source IP and
port, using a secret known only to the PaC, and generated automatically.
 The secret would also need to change periodically.

  Along with Message Validation, this token would increase the bar for
attackers sending packets to the PaC.  Rather than simply being able to
leverage the PRE to send arbitrary traffic to the PaC, the attacker
would need to be able to monitor PRE -> PAA traffic, and to then send
well-formed PANA messages to the PaC, to the port used by the PaC for
receiving PANA messages.  That minimizes the attack exposure.


   There is also some confusion between PRE and PRY, such as:

   (c) The source IP address and UDP port number of the PRY is stored in
   a new PANA session attribute "IP address and UDP port number of the
   PRE".

  The text should consistently refer to "address of the PRE", or
"address carried within the PRY"


  Alan DeKok.


From new-work-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Dec  7 12:13:32 2010
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Subject: [secdir] [new-work] Proposed W3C Charter: RDF Working Group (until	2011-01-16)
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Hello,

Today W3C Advisory Committee Representatives received a Proposal to  
create modify the Semantic Web Activity (see the W3C Process Document  
description of Activity Proposals [1]). This proposal includes a draft  
charter for an RDF Working Group:
    http://www.w3.org/2010/09/rdf-wg-charter

As part of ensuring that the community is aware of proposed work at  
W3C, this draft charter is public during the Advisory Committee review  
period.

W3C invites public comments through 2011-01-16 on the proposed  
charter. Please send comments to public-new-work@w3.org, which has a  
public archive:
      http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-new-work/

Other than comments sent in formal responses by W3C Advisory Committee  
Representatives, W3C cannot guarantee a response to comments. If you  
work for a W3C Member [2], please coordinate your comments with your  
Advisory Committee Representative. For example, you may wish to make  
public comments via this list and have your Advisory Committee  
Representative refer to it from his or her formal review comments.

If you should have any questions or need further information, please  
contact Ivan Herman <ivan@w3.org>.

Thank you,

Ian Jacobs, Head of W3C Communications

[1]
http://www.w3.org/2005/10/Process-20051014/activities#ActivityCreation
[2] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Member/List


--
Ian Jacobs (ij@w3.org)    http://www.w3.org/People/Jacobs/
Tel:                                      +1 718 260 9447

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From tlyu@mit.edu  Thu Dec  9 20:37:58 2010
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This document does not appear to introduce any significant security
concerns of its own.  I suggest that the Security Considerations
section additionally mention the JSON-related security considerations
in RFC 4627.

From yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp  Thu Dec  9 23:46:49 2010
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Date: Fri, 10 Dec 2010 16:46:07 +0900
From: Yoshihiro Ohba <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ohba-pana-relay
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Thank you very much for reviewing the draft.  Please see my comments
below.

(2010/12/09 18:11), Alan DeKok wrote:
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.
> 
> Margaret Wasserman said:
>> IMO, there is (at least) one way in which the introduction of a relay
>> changes the security model for PANA.  In the original PANA protocol,
>> the PANA Authentication Agent (PAA) determines the source IP Address
>> and source UDP Port number of the PANA Client (PaC) by looking in the
>> headers of the request, and responds to that IP Address/Port.
>> However, in the case where a relay is being used, the client IP
>> Address/Port are included in an option in the relay message.  Requests
>> are sent from the relay and responses are sent to the relay, using the
>> IP Address/Port in the headers, but the client (using information from
>> the option) is authenticated.  I understand that this changes the
>> security properties of the PANA exchange, but I am not sure if it
>> changes them in a way that matters for the PANA protocol.
>>
>> So, I could use help here from someone who understands EAP (and
>> ideally, PANA) well enough to understand how/if a relay can safely be
>> used in a PANA environment.
> 
>    The proposed document doesn't affect the security of EAP.  EAP is
> already transported over insecure and unauthenticated channels (i.e.
> EAPoL), so changing the PANA transport requirements should have no
> effect on EAP.
>
>    Some questions:
> 
> Are multiple relays allowed?  If so, how do they work?  If not, how are
> they detected, and forbidden by the participants?
> 

Relaying happens only one time for each message belonging to the same
PANA session.  We can clarify this in the draft.

>    The Security Considerations section says:
> 
>     Since the PRE does not maintain per-PaC state, the PRE is robust
>     against resource consumption DoS (Deniable of Service) attack.
> 
>    However, the PRE relays packets to the PaC.  This means that entities
> on the PAA network can now send PANA messages to the PaC, when they
> previously could not.  While the PaC is supposed to discard invalid
> and/or unexpected messages (RFC 5191), the PRE can be used to send
> messages to *arbitrary* UDP ports on the PaC or any other machine in the
> PaC network.
> 
>    The same attack applies (but less so) in the inverse direction.  A
> fake PaC can send the PAA arbitrary PANA messages.  Since this can
> already happen today, there is no new issue here.
> 
>    Having a stateful PRE would help address this attack.  It would not
> prevent it, as the PANA messages are unsigned, and anyone can pretend to
> be the PRE.
> 
>    I would suggest requiring that the PRE enforce the Message Validity
> checks of RFC 5191, Section 5.5.  If this cannot be done in its
> entirety, this draft should add a new section entitled "Message Validty
> checks for the PRE".
> 
>    e.g. The PRE MUST relays only well-formed PANA messages to the PAA.
> And before relaying messages back to the PaC, it ensures that the
> Relayed-Message AVP contains a well-formed PANA message.  All malformed
> messages MUST be discarded.
> 

I agree that some message validity check at the PRE can help address
issues you mentioned above.  In my analysis: (1) Some check requires
the PRE to be stateful (e.g., sequence number check on relayed PANA
message requires the PRE to keep track of sequence numbers for each
session), (2) some check does not require the PRE to be stateful
(e.g., message length check), and (3) some check is impossible unless
security is compromised (e.g., AUTH AVP check of relayed PANA message
using the PANA SA between the PaC and the PAA).  Let's discuss (1) and
(2).   There are several design choices here:

(a) (1) and (2) are mandatory
(b) (1) is optional, (2) is mandatory
(c) (1) and (2) are optional

I listed these choices because ZigBee has chosen pana-relay mainly
because of the stateless nature of PRE in its current design and I
think that making PRE stateful can be a too strong requirement for ZigBee.

(Just to clarify, "stateless" here means that per-PaC state does not
need to be maintained by PRE.)

>    Since the behavior of the PAA is also changing, it would be good to
> leverage the PAA session tracking to add a cryptographic token between
> the PRE and PAA.  This token would be added by the PRE prior to relaying
> a message, and the PAA could echo it back in the response.   This
> ability means that the PRE is still stateless (in terms of tracking
> packets), but gains a little bit of security by maintaining additional
> state.
> 
>   The token would be subject to eavesdropping, so it offers small
> additional security.  Adding it is a recommendation, not a requirement
> of this review.
> 
>    The token could be (for example) a signature of the PaC source IP and
> port, using a secret known only to the PaC, and generated automatically.
>   The secret would also need to change periodically.
> 
>    Along with Message Validation, this token would increase the bar for
> attackers sending packets to the PaC.  Rather than simply being able to
> leverage the PRE to send arbitrary traffic to the PaC, the attacker
> would need to be able to monitor PRE ->  PAA traffic, and to then send
> well-formed PANA messages to the PaC, to the port used by the PaC for
> receiving PANA messages.  That minimizes the attack exposure.
> 

To address Margaret's security comment, we (co-authors) are currently
discussing whether we can recommend use of DTLS to protect PRY message
between PRE and PAA for less-trusted environment.  Your suggested
token-based approaches (PRE-generated and PaC-generated tokens) can be
another recommendation for similar environment.  I think we need to
consider tradeoff between the level of improvement in security and the
required cost for each alternative.

> 
>     There is also some confusion between PRE and PRY, such as:
> 
>     (c) The source IP address and UDP port number of the PRY is stored in
>     a new PANA session attribute "IP address and UDP port number of the
>     PRE".
> 
>    The text should consistently refer to "address of the PRE", or
> "address carried within the PRY"

We will improve the consistency about referring to addresses.

Thank you,
Yoshihiro Ohba

> 
> 
>    Alan DeKok.
> 
> 


From aland@deployingradius.com  Fri Dec 10 00:40:03 2010
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ohba-pana-relay
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Yoshihiro Ohba wrote:
> Relaying happens only one time for each message belonging to the same
> PANA session.  We can clarify this in the draft.

  Yes.  The draft does not forbid a message passing through multiple relays.

> I agree that some message validity check at the PRE can help address
> issues you mentioned above.  In my analysis: (1) Some check requires
> the PRE to be stateful (e.g., sequence number check on relayed PANA
> message requires the PRE to keep track of sequence numbers for each
> session), (2) some check does not require the PRE to be stateful
> (e.g., message length check), and (3) some check is impossible unless
> security is compromised (e.g., AUTH AVP check of relayed PANA message
> using the PANA SA between the PaC and the PAA).  Let's discuss (1) and
> (2).   There are several design choices here:
> 
> (a) (1) and (2) are mandatory
> (b) (1) is optional, (2) is mandatory
> (c) (1) and (2) are optional
> 
> I listed these choices because ZigBee has chosen pana-relay mainly
> because of the stateless nature of PRE in its current design and I
> think that making PRE stateful can be a too strong requirement for ZigBee.

  A cryptographic token can help with this.  The token can contain
information about the sequence number, signed by a secret known only to
the PRE.

> To address Margaret's security comment, we (co-authors) are currently
> discussing whether we can recommend use of DTLS to protect PRY message
> between PRE and PAA for less-trusted environment.  Your suggested
> token-based approaches (PRE-generated and PaC-generated tokens) can be
> another recommendation for similar environment.  I think we need to
> consider tradeoff between the level of improvement in security and the
> required cost for each alternative.

  Yes.  Adding a token is simple, and requires minimal changes to the
PAA (echo the token), and some small work on the PRE (generate / verify
the token).

  In contrast, DTLS takes much more work.

  Alan DeKok.

From kent@bbn.com  Fri Dec 10 08:01:15 2010
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Subject: [secdir] review of draft-ietf-v6ops-3177bis-end-sites-00.txt
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--============_-920125532==_ma============
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" ; format="flowed"

I reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's 
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the 
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the 
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat 
these comments just like any other last call comments.

Draft-ietf-v6ops-3177bis-end-sites-00.txt is a very short (9 page) 
document that revises a policy on the default size of an IPv6 address 
block that should be assigned to an end site.  It updates RFC 3177. 
The original recommendation (developed by the RIRs) was for each end 
site to be assigned a /48. Since the publication of RFC 3177, three 
of the RIRs (APNIC, RIOPE, and ARIN) have revised their policies to 
encourage assignment of /56 blocks to end sites.

This document updates 3177 in two significant ways
	- It deprecates /128 assignments
	- It moves away from the "one size fits all" suggestion of 
end site address block assignments

There is no text in the security considerations section. Given the 
narrow focus of this document, I concur.  One might note that moving 
away from /48, /64, and /128 boundaries may make life a tiny bit 
harder for address scanning by malware that it not very 
sophisticated, but I don't think this is a major concern.

Steve
--============_-920125532==_ma============
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>review of
draft-ietf-v6ops-3177bis-end-sites-00.txt</title></head><body>
<div><font face="Courier" size="+1" color="#000000">I reviewed this
document as part of the security directorate's ongoing effort to
review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.&nbsp; These
comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
directors.&nbsp; Document editors and WG chairs should treat these
comments just like any other last call comments.</font><br>
<font face="Courier" size="+1" color="#000000"></font></div>
<div><font face="Courier" size="+1"
color="#000000">Draft-ietf-v6ops-3177bis-end-sites-00.txt is a very
short (9 page) document that revises a policy on the default size of
an IPv6 address block that should be assigned to an end site.&nbsp; It
updates RFC 3177. The original recommendation (developed by the RIRs)
was for each end site to be assigned a /48. Since the publication of
RFC 3177, three of the RIRs (APNIC, RIOPE, and ARIN) have revised
their policies to encourage assignment of /56 blocks to end
sites.</font><br>
<font face="Courier" size="+1" color="#000000"></font></div>
<div><font face="Courier" size="+1" color="#000000">This document
updates 3177 in two significant ways</font></div>
<div><font face="Courier" size="+1"
color="#000000"><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</x-tab>- It deprecates /128 assignments</font></div>
<div><font face="Courier" size="+1"
color="#000000"><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</x-tab>- It moves away from the "one size fits all" suggestion of
end site address block assignments</font></div>
<div><font face="Courier" size="+1" color="#000000"><br></font></div>
<div><font face="Courier" size="+1" color="#000000">There is no text
in the security considerations section. Given the narrow focus of this
document, I concur.&nbsp; One might note that moving away from /48,
/64, and /128 boundaries may make life a tiny bit harder for address
scanning by malware that it not very sophisticated, but I don't think
this is a major concern.</font></div>
<div><font face="Courier" size="+1" color="#000000"><br>
Steve</font></div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-920125532==_ma============--

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From: "Krishna Sankar (ksankar)" <ksankar@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-cdmi-mediatypes
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Tom,
	The security considerations in RFC 4627 pertains to JavaScript
and security pertaining to scripting languages. We are not using
JavaScript in CDMI and so that section is not relevant here.
Cheers
<k/>

-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Yu [mailto:tlyu@MIT.EDU]=20
Sent: Thursday, December 09, 2010 8:39 PM
To: iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org;
draft-cdmi-mediatypes.all@tools.ietf.org
Subject: secdir review of draft-cdmi-mediatypes

This document does not appear to introduce any significant security
concerns of its own.  I suggest that the Security Considerations
section additionally mention the JSON-related security considerations
in RFC 4627.

From tlyu@mit.edu  Fri Dec 10 10:32:17 2010
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-cdmi-mediatypes
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"Krishna Sankar (ksankar)" <ksankar@cisco.com> writes:

> Tom,
> 	The security considerations in RFC 4627 pertains to JavaScript
> and security pertaining to scripting languages. We are not using
> JavaScript in CDMI and so that section is not relevant here.
> Cheers
> <k/>

Section 3.1 of your document says that the CDMI interface represents
CDMI objects in JSON format.  If some element of some CDMI
implementation is written (perhaps ill-advisedly) in JavaScript and
chooses to use eval() to parse the JSON encoding, then I believe the
Security Considerations of RFC 4627 would apply.

From alper.yegin@yegin.org  Mon Dec 13 00:27:08 2010
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From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>, "'Alan DeKok'" <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <4D009D34.1020809@deployingradius.com> <4D01DABF.6060604@toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: [secdir] PRE enforcing message validity (was RE: Secdir review of draft-ohba-pana-relay)
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Hi Alan,

Thank you for the review.

> >    The Security Considerations section says:
> >
> >     Since the PRE does not maintain per-PaC state, the PRE is robust
> >     against resource consumption DoS (Deniable of Service) attack.
> >
> >    However, the PRE relays packets to the PaC.  This means that
> entities
> > on the PAA network can now send PANA messages to the PaC, when they
> > previously could not.  While the PaC is supposed to discard invalid
> > and/or unexpected messages (RFC 5191), the PRE can be used to send
> > messages to *arbitrary* UDP ports on the PaC or any other machine in
> the
> > PaC network.

Is the concern that a rogue PRE injecting bogus PANA messages towards the
PaC, or a legitimate PRE relaying bogus PANA messages injected by some rogue
PAA?



> >
> >    The same attack applies (but less so) in the inverse direction.  A
> > fake PaC can send the PAA arbitrary PANA messages.  Since this can
> > already happen today, there is no new issue here.
> >
> >    Having a stateful PRE would help address this attack.  It would
> not
> > prevent it, as the PANA messages are unsigned, and anyone can pretend
> to
> > be the PRE.
> >
> >    I would suggest requiring that the PRE enforce the Message
> Validity
> > checks of RFC 5191, Section 5.5.  If this cannot be done in its
> > entirety, this draft should add a new section entitled "Message
> Validty
> > checks for the PRE".
> >
> >    e.g. The PRE MUST relays only well-formed PANA messages to the
> PAA.
> > And before relaying messages back to the PaC, it ensures that the
> > Relayed-Message AVP contains a well-formed PANA message.  All
> malformed
> > messages MUST be discarded.

Why not let the PaC deal with this? It already performs such checks.


Alper



From alper.yegin@yegin.org  Mon Dec 13 00:30:25 2010
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From: "Alper Yegin" <alper.yegin@yegin.org>
To: "'Yoshihiro Ohba'" <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>, "'Alan DeKok'" <aland@deployingradius.com>
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Subject: [secdir] Token (was RE: Secdir review of draft-ohba-pana-relay)
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Alan,

> >    Since the behavior of the PAA is also changing, it would be good
> to
> > leverage the PAA session tracking to add a cryptographic token
> between
> > the PRE and PAA.  This token would be added by the PRE prior to
> relaying
> > a message, and the PAA could echo it back in the response.   This
> > ability means that the PRE is still stateless (in terms of tracking
> > packets), but gains a little bit of security by maintaining
> additional
> > state.
> >
> >   The token would be subject to eavesdropping, so it offers small
> > additional security.  Adding it is a recommendation, not a
> requirement
> > of this review.
> >
> >    The token could be (for example) a signature of the PaC source IP
> and
> > port, using a secret known only to the PaC, and generated
> automatically.
> >   The secret would also need to change periodically.
> >
> >    Along with Message Validation, this token would increase the bar
> for
> > attackers sending packets to the PaC.  Rather than simply being able
> to
> > leverage the PRE to send arbitrary traffic to the PaC, the attacker
> > would need to be able to monitor PRE ->  PAA traffic, and to then
> send
> > well-formed PANA messages to the PaC, to the port used by the PaC for
> > receiving PANA messages.  That minimizes the attack exposure.

Arbitrary traffic cannot pass the validation on the PaC, as the sequence
numbers need to match. And there is also state machine match needed. PaC's
is in certain state and would not react to any arbitrary message unless the
message is expected in the current state.

Alper




From aland@deployingradius.com  Mon Dec 13 08:10:11 2010
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Subject: Re: [secdir] PRE enforcing message validity (was RE: Secdir review of draft-ohba-pana-relay)
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Alper Yegin wrote:
>>> While the PaC is supposed to discard invalid
>>> and/or unexpected messages (RFC 5191), the PRE can be used to send
>>> messages to *arbitrary* UDP ports on the PaC or any other machine in
>> the
>>> PaC network.
> 
> Is the concern that a rogue PRE injecting bogus PANA messages towards the
> PaC, or a legitimate PRE relaying bogus PANA messages injected by some rogue
> PAA?

  A legitimate PRE relaying bogus PANA messages.  Or even non-PANA
messages.  From my reading of the draft, the reply from the PAA is a
PANA message with a PANA message carried as a TLV.  But there is *no*
requirement that the TLV actually carries a real PANA message.  So it
can be anything.

>>>    e.g. The PRE MUST relays only well-formed PANA messages to the
>> PAA.
>>> And before relaying messages back to the PaC, it ensures that the
>>> Relayed-Message AVP contains a well-formed PANA message.  All
>> malformed
>>> messages MUST be discarded.
> 
> Why not let the PaC deal with this? It already performs such checks.

  The PaC discards invalid PANA messages sent to the port from which it
sent PANA messages.

  Since the PRE is stateless, it can be coerced into sending messages to
*any* port on the PaC.  Since the PRE has no requirement to verify the
relayed message, it doesn't even have to be PANA.

  The PRE can be convinced to relay arbitrary data to arbitrary UDP
ports on the PaC.  This can't be a good thing.

  Alan DeKok.

From aland@deployingradius.com  Mon Dec 13 08:13:23 2010
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Token (was RE: Secdir review of draft-ohba-pana-relay)
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Alper Yegin wrote:
> Arbitrary traffic cannot pass the validation on the PaC, as the sequence
> numbers need to match. And there is also state machine match needed. PaC's
> is in certain state and would not react to any arbitrary message unless the
> message is expected in the current state.

  If the traffic is sent to the PANA port used by the PaC.  The traffic
*can* be sent to other ports.  As it stands today, the draft doesn't
appear to prevent this.

  The idea of the token is to add limited state to the PRE.  It will
only send messages that are (a) valid PANA messages, (b) to the IP of a
PaC, and (c) to the port used by the PaC used to send PANA messages.

  Using DTLS in between the PRE and PAA would achieve the same effect.
The possibility of a rogue PAA is removed, so no token is required.

  Alan DeKok.

From clonvick@cisco.com  Mon Dec 13 14:51:00 2010
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From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
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Subject: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-morg-list-specialuse-05
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Hi,

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's 
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. 
These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area 
directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments 
just like any other last call comments.

I am not altogether familiar with the placement of IMAP mailboxes to have 
a solid grasp on the subject.  Please take my comments with a grain of 
salt.  :)

You mention at the end of Section 2 that users may configure shared 
mailboxes.  Does that imply that mailboxes are not normally shared, and 
would then mean that another user would not have any access to any of the 
mailboxes identified by IMAP unless they were specifically given a common, 
shared mailbox?

An example of my concern is that the \Junk mailbox may be configured to be 
common to all the users.  In some cases, a legitimate piece of mail may be 
incorrectly marked as spam by a filter and then placed into the Junk bin. 
If that were to happen, anyone who had access to that mailbox would be 
able to see the contents of that email.

If this could happen, then a line or two in the Security Considerations 
section to alert the reader to this potential threat would address my 
concern.

Other than that, I find the document to be of good quality and ready to be 
discussed by the IESG.

Thanks,
Chris

From catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.mil  Mon Dec 13 15:12:18 2010
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From: Catherine Meadows <catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.mil>
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Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2010 18:21:10 -0500
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To: Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-turner-md4-to-historic-08
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Hi Sean:

My apologies for my late response.  I've been doing a lot of traveling =
and, due to an accident with my laptop,
not checking my email as much as I should have.

My response are also inline.

Cathy

On Dec 6, 2010, at 9:05 AM, Sean Turner wrote:

> Catherine,
>=20
> Thanks for the review.  Responses inline.
>=20
> spt
>=20
> On 12/3/10 5:37 PM, Catherine Meadows wrote:
>> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
>> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
>> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
>> security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
>> these comments just like any other last call comments.
>>=20
>>=20
>> This document recommends that the MD4 hash algorithm be retired and =
moved to historic status and gives
>> the rationale for doing this, namely its known vulnerability to =
collision and pre-image attacks. The impact is mostly minimal, except
>> for three Microsoft RFCs that are still supported in various versions =
of  Windows and the RADIUS and EAP RFCs .  It would be helpful to learn =
what other algorithms
>> these OSs and RFCs support.  This would give a better idea of the =
effect of dropping MD4; if there are other alternatives supported by the =
OS's
>> the impact should be minimal here as well.
>=20
> I it might be hard to explain what alternatives are in each of the =
OS's because it depends a lot on what version/release/path combo is =
being used.  I think RFC 4757 hints pretty strongly that =
aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 is supported because it says to use that alg =
instread of RC4-HMAC.

OK.
>=20
>> Other than that, I have no problems with the decision or rationale.  =
I agree, as I am sure that everyone else does, that MD4
>> should be retired.
>>=20
>> Some nits:
>>=20
>> 1.  "Section 6 also discussed" should be "Section 6 also discusses"   =
This occurs in several places.
>=20
> Fixed
>=20
>> 2. " The RC4-HMAC is supported in Microsoft's Windows 2000 and
>>            later for backwards compatibility with Windows 2000. "
>> later supported by what?  I assume later versions of Windows, but it =
is probably a good idea to make this clear.
>=20
> r/later/later versions of Windows
>=20
>> 3. When you say that with one exception the impact of retiring MD4 =
would be minimal, it would be a good idea to mention that exception =
upfront.
>> It is fairly clear after you read the whole impact section  that the =
exception is the Microsoft RFCs, but nowhere where is that  said =
explicitly.
>=20
> How about:
>=20
> The impact of moving MD4 to Historic is minimal with the one exception =
of Microsoft's use of MD4 as part of RC4-HMAC in Windows, the as =
described below.

Sounds good. =20
>=20
>> 4.  I'm not sure wether or not   the discussion of MD4's resistance =
against key recovery attack really belongs in the impacts section (in =
the discussion
>> of RC4-HMAC).  It might give the impression that RC4-HMAC is secure =
against key recovery, and, given the other attacks found against MD4, it =
is reasonable
>> to believe that this security is only temporary.  I would suggest =
putting this discussion in the security considerations section, and =
also, wherever it does end up, adding the appropriate
>> caveats.
>=20
> I'm hesitant to move the text because it's in there specifically to =
address a comment by Sam Hartman.

OK, the location of the text is not that big a deal.
>=20
> My understanding of MD4's use in RC4-HMAC is that MD4 is used to =
generate a key from a password and then that key is used as input to =
HMAC-MD5.  So I am actually saying that RC4-HMAC is secure against key =
recovery attacks but this is entirely because HMAC-MD5 is used.  In =
other words, when HMAC-MD5 is broken then RC4-HMAC is broken.

OK, I misunderstood.  If I'd read the text a little more carefully I =
might  have figured it out, but the text is a little ambiguous at first =
glance.  It could be interpreted to mean
that RC4-HMAC uses MD4 for key protection, but relies on some other =
property than collision resistance, which perhaps eventually also be =
broken.  Here is my suggestion for
a clarification, based on what you said:

The RC4-HMAC is supported in Microsoft's Windows 2000 and
           later for backwards compatibility with Windows 2000.  As
           [RFC4757] stated, RC4-HMAC doesn't rely on the collision
           resistance property of MD4, but uses it to generate a key =
from a password, which is then
           used as input to HMAC-MD5.   For an attacker to recover the
           password from RC4-HMAC, the attacker first needs to recover
           the key that is used with HMAC-MD5.  As noted in
           [ID.turner-md5-seccon-update], key recovery attacks on HMAC-
           MD5 are not yet practical.

Catherine Meadows
Naval Research Laboratory
Code 5543
4555 Overlook Ave., S.W.
Washington DC, 20375
phone: 202-767-3490
fax: 202-404-7942
email: catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.mil


--Apple-Mail-6-442658475
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
Sean:<div><br></div><div>My apologies for my late response. &nbsp;I've =
been doing a lot of traveling and, due to an accident with my =
laptop,</div><div>not checking my email as much as I should =
have.</div><div><br></div><div>My response are also =
inline.</div><div><br></div><div>Cathy</div><div><br><div><div>On Dec 6, =
2010, at 9:05 AM, Sean Turner wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Catherine,<br><br>Thanks for the review. =
&nbsp;Responses inline.<br><br>spt<br><br>On 12/3/10 5:37 PM, Catherine =
Meadows wrote:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">I have reviewed this =
document as part of the security =
directorate's<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">ongoing effort =
to review all IETF documents being processed by =
the<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">IESG. &nbsp;These comments =
were written primarily for the benefit of =
the<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">security area directors. =
&nbsp;Document editors and WG chairs should =
treat<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">these comments just like =
any other last call comments.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">This document =
recommends that the MD4 hash algorithm be retired and moved to historic =
status and gives<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">the rationale =
for doing this, namely its known vulnerability to collision and =
pre-image attacks. The impact is mostly minimal, =
except<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">for three Microsoft =
RFCs that are still supported in various versions of &nbsp;Windows and =
the RADIUS and EAP RFCs . &nbsp;It would be helpful to learn what other =
algorithms<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">these OSs and RFCs =
support. &nbsp;This would give a better idea of the effect of dropping =
MD4; if there are other alternatives supported by the =
OS's<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">the impact should be =
minimal here as well.<br></blockquote><br>I it might be hard to explain =
what alternatives are in each of the OS's because it depends a lot on =
what version/release/path combo is being used. &nbsp;I think RFC 4757 =
hints pretty strongly that aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 is supported because =
it says to use that alg instread of =
RC4-HMAC.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>OK.<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Other than that, I have =
no problems with the decision or rationale. &nbsp;I agree, as I am sure =
that everyone else does, that MD4<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">should be retired.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Some =
nits:<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">1. =
&nbsp;"Section 6 also discussed" should be "Section 6 also discusses" =
&nbsp;&nbsp;This occurs in several =
places.<br></blockquote><br>Fixed<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">2. " =
The RC4-HMAC is supported in Microsoft's Windows 2000 =
and<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;later =
for backwards compatibility with Windows 2000. =
"<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">later supported by what? =
&nbsp;I assume later versions of Windows, but it is probably a good idea =
to make this clear.<br></blockquote><br>r/later/later versions of =
Windows<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">3. When you say that with one =
exception the impact of retiring MD4 would be minimal, it would be a =
good idea to mention that exception upfront.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">It is fairly clear after you read the whole impact section =
&nbsp;that the exception is the Microsoft RFCs, but nowhere where is =
that &nbsp;said explicitly.<br></blockquote><br>How about:<br><br>The =
impact of moving MD4 to Historic is minimal with the one exception of =
Microsoft's use of MD4 as part of RC4-HMAC in Windows, the as described =
below.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Sounds good. =
&nbsp;<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">4. =
&nbsp;I'm not sure wether or not &nbsp;&nbsp;the discussion of MD4's =
resistance against key recovery attack really belongs in the impacts =
section (in the discussion<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">of =
RC4-HMAC). &nbsp;It might give the impression that RC4-HMAC is secure =
against key recovery, and, given the other attacks found against MD4, it =
is reasonable<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">to believe that =
this security is only temporary. &nbsp;I would suggest putting this =
discussion in the security considerations section, and also, wherever it =
does end up, adding the appropriate<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">caveats.<br></blockquote><br>I'm hesitant to move the text =
because it's in there specifically to address a comment by Sam =
Hartman.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>OK, the location of the =
text is not that big a deal.<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br>My =
understanding of MD4's use in RC4-HMAC is that MD4 is used to generate a =
key from a password and then that key is used as input to HMAC-MD5. =
&nbsp;So I am actually saying that RC4-HMAC is secure against key =
recovery attacks but this is entirely because HMAC-MD5 is used. &nbsp;In =
other words, when HMAC-MD5 is broken then RC4-HMAC is =
broken.<br></div></blockquote><br></div><div>OK, I misunderstood. =
&nbsp;If I'd read the text a little more carefully I might &nbsp;have =
figured it out, but the text is a little ambiguous at first glance. =
&nbsp;It could be interpreted to mean</div><div>that RC4-HMAC uses MD4 =
for key protection, but relies on some other property than collision =
resistance, which perhaps eventually also be broken. &nbsp;Here is my =
suggestion for</div><div>a clarification, based on what you =
said:</div><div><br></div><div><div>The RC4-HMAC is supported in =
Microsoft's Windows 2000 and</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; later for backwards compatibility with Windows 2000. =
&nbsp;As</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [RFC4757] =
stated, RC4-HMAC doesn't rely on the collision</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; resistance property of MD4, but uses it to =
generate a key from a password, which is then</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; used as input to HMAC-MD5. &nbsp; For an =
attacker to recover the</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; password from RC4-HMAC, the attacker first needs to =
recover</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the key that =
is used with HMAC-MD5. &nbsp;As noted in</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [ID.turner-md5-seccon-update], key recovery attacks =
on HMAC-</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; MD5 are not =
yet practical.</div><div><br></div></div><div>
<div style=3D"font-size: 12px; ">Catherine Meadows<br>Naval Research =
Laboratory<br>Code 5543<br>4555 Overlook Ave., S.W.<br>Washington DC, =
20375<br>phone: 202-767-3490<br>fax: 202-404-7942<br>email:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.mil">catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.=
mil</a></div>
</div>
<br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-6-442658475--

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Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2010 19:08:58 -0500
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On 12/13/10 6:21 PM, Catherine Meadows wrote:
> Hi Sean:
>
> My apologies for my late response. I've been doing a lot of traveling
> and, due to an accident with my laptop,
> not checking my email as much as I should have.

No worries.  We still got time ;)  Hope you've been backing up all along.

> My response are also inline.

I'll make the modifications to the paragraph as you suggest.

Cheers,

spt

> Cathy
>
> On Dec 6, 2010, at 9:05 AM, Sean Turner wrote:
>
>> Catherine,
>>
>> Thanks for the review. Responses inline.
>>
>> spt
>>
>> On 12/3/10 5:37 PM, Catherine Meadows wrote:
>>> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
>>> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
>>> IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
>>> security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
>>> these comments just like any other last call comments.
>>>
>>>
>>> This document recommends that the MD4 hash algorithm be retired and
>>> moved to historic status and gives
>>> the rationale for doing this, namely its known vulnerability to
>>> collision and pre-image attacks. The impact is mostly minimal, except
>>> for three Microsoft RFCs that are still supported in various versions
>>> of Windows and the RADIUS and EAP RFCs . It would be helpful to learn
>>> what other algorithms
>>> these OSs and RFCs support. This would give a better idea of the
>>> effect of dropping MD4; if there are other alternatives supported by
>>> the OS's
>>> the impact should be minimal here as well.
>>
>> I it might be hard to explain what alternatives are in each of the
>> OS's because it depends a lot on what version/release/path combo is
>> being used. I think RFC 4757 hints pretty strongly that
>> aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 is supported because it says to use that alg
>> instread of RC4-HMAC.
>
> OK.
>>
>>> Other than that, I have no problems with the decision or rationale. I
>>> agree, as I am sure that everyone else does, that MD4
>>> should be retired.
>>>
>>> Some nits:
>>>
>>> 1. "Section 6 also discussed" should be "Section 6 also discusses"
>>> This occurs in several places.
>>
>> Fixed
>>
>>> 2. " The RC4-HMAC is supported in Microsoft's Windows 2000 and
>>> later for backwards compatibility with Windows 2000. "
>>> later supported by what? I assume later versions of Windows, but it
>>> is probably a good idea to make this clear.
>>
>> r/later/later versions of Windows
>>
>>> 3. When you say that with one exception the impact of retiring MD4
>>> would be minimal, it would be a good idea to mention that exception
>>> upfront.
>>> It is fairly clear after you read the whole impact section that the
>>> exception is the Microsoft RFCs, but nowhere where is that said
>>> explicitly.
>>
>> How about:
>>
>> The impact of moving MD4 to Historic is minimal with the one exception
>> of Microsoft's use of MD4 as part of RC4-HMAC in Windows, the as
>> described below.
>
> Sounds good.
>>
>>> 4. I'm not sure wether or not the discussion of MD4's resistance
>>> against key recovery attack really belongs in the impacts section (in
>>> the discussion
>>> of RC4-HMAC). It might give the impression that RC4-HMAC is secure
>>> against key recovery, and, given the other attacks found against MD4,
>>> it is reasonable
>>> to believe that this security is only temporary. I would suggest
>>> putting this discussion in the security considerations section, and
>>> also, wherever it does end up, adding the appropriate
>>> caveats.
>>
>> I'm hesitant to move the text because it's in there specifically to
>> address a comment by Sam Hartman.
>
> OK, the location of the text is not that big a deal.
>>
>> My understanding of MD4's use in RC4-HMAC is that MD4 is used to
>> generate a key from a password and then that key is used as input to
>> HMAC-MD5. So I am actually saying that RC4-HMAC is secure against key
>> recovery attacks but this is entirely because HMAC-MD5 is used. In
>> other words, when HMAC-MD5 is broken then RC4-HMAC is broken.
>
> OK, I misunderstood. If I'd read the text a little more carefully I
> might have figured it out, but the text is a little ambiguous at first
> glance. It could be interpreted to mean
> that RC4-HMAC uses MD4 for key protection, but relies on some other
> property than collision resistance, which perhaps eventually also be
> broken. Here is my suggestion for
> a clarification, based on what you said:
>
> The RC4-HMAC is supported in Microsoft's Windows 2000 and
> later for backwards compatibility with Windows 2000. As
> [RFC4757] stated, RC4-HMAC doesn't rely on the collision
> resistance property of MD4, but uses it to generate a key from a
> password, which is then
> used as input to HMAC-MD5. For an attacker to recover the
> password from RC4-HMAC, the attacker first needs to recover
> the key that is used with HMAC-MD5. As noted in
> [ID.turner-md5-seccon-update], key recovery attacks on HMAC-
> MD5 are not yet practical.
>
> Catherine Meadows
> Naval Research Laboratory
> Code 5543
> 4555 Overlook Ave., S.W.
> Washington DC, 20375
> phone: 202-767-3490
> fax: 202-404-7942
> email: catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.mil
> <mailto:catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.mil>
>

From tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org  Mon Dec 13 16:39:25 2010
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Subject: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames-02
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's  
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the  
IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the  
security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat  
these comments just like any other last call comments.


The Security Considerations section is ok and the draft does not add
further security aspects beyond it.
However there are a number of issues with the draft, including use of
rfc2119 language and hash agility:

1. section 4.2 first bullet point:
spelling:
s/"and endpoint MUST generate and store a Universally"/"an endpoint MUST
generate and store a Universally"

2. COMMENTS/DISCUSS:
section 4.2: the draft makes the distinction between 4 cases:
a) long-term persistent
b) short-term persistent with IPv6
c) short-term persistent with IPv4
d) per-session RTCP CNAME
all use MUST to specify the generated CNAME with _different_ methods. 

This raises a number of potential issues:
2.1. The boundary between the definition of long-term and short-term
with persistence across several related RTP sessions (see 4.1) is not
well defined, thus different MUST clauses for how to treat these two
cases seem problematic. As it can be hard for an application to
determine the difference between across several sessions and long-term.
2.2. Though I understand why a system may not want to use UUID in all
four cases, it is unclear to me why it should be forbidden to use UUID
for scenarios b, c and d. (which is implied by using "MUST" with the
defined method).
2.3. in section 4.2. next to last paragraph it states: (other methods)
"beyond the three methods listed above, are not compliant with this
specification and SHOULD NOT be used."
If the document is std track and updates 3550 and uses "MUST" for the
methods it would be inconsistent to frame it here as "SHOULD NOT".
2.4. Question: which leads to another question: are there upgrade issues
with 3550-applications with this update or is there an upgrade path for
RTP from 3550 to draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames?
2.5. case b (IPv6): I understand that one reason for different handling
of IPv4 is NAT and private address spaces. And although NAT with IPv6
should not make sense, in theory this could still happen, so I am not
sure whether these two cases (b and c) can be and need to be handled
differently.

Overall: a solution could be that UUID be allowed for all methods (e.g.
frame it as "MUST use one of the here described methods") and maybe the
unification of case b (short-term IPv6) and c (short-term IPv4) - either
allowing both methods for both and indicating preferred approaches with
"SHOULD" for each of them (e.g. SHOULD use MAC for scenarios of possible
NAT) -  unless the authors can explain why we really need to mandate
these two different scenarios and why IPv6 has not at least in theory
NAT issues?

3. hash agility: in section 4.2 last paragraph the draft mandates for
case d (per-session RTCP CNAMEs ) to use SHA1-HMAC and truncate the
value to 96bit
3.1. DISCUSS: The drafts should not be tied to SHA1 and actually allow
use of other algorithms (e.g. SHA2/SHA-256/-512) as well.

3.2. Question: maybe obvious, but why do you need to truncate the output
to 96bit?

3.3. Clarification: it also states at the end of this paragraph that the
"user@" part of the CNAME "is omitted". Does this mean "MAY be omitted
on single-user systems, and MAY be replaced by an opaque token on
multiuser systems" like for cases a-c or is this intentionally different
and mandatory in d?

Kind regards, Tobias


Tobias Gondrom
email: tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org


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Hi, Chris, and thanks for the review.

> I am not altogether familiar with the placement of IMAP mailboxes to have=
 a
> solid grasp on the subject. =A0Please take my comments with a grain of sa=
lt.
> =A0:)

Noted.

> You mention at the end of Section 2 that users may configure shared
> mailboxes. =A0Does that imply that mailboxes are not normally shared, and
> would then mean that another user would not have any access to any of the
> mailboxes identified by IMAP unless they were specifically given a common=
,
> shared mailbox?
>
> An example of my concern is that the \Junk mailbox may be configured to b=
e
> common to all the users. =A0In some cases, a legitimate piece of mail may=
 be
> incorrectly marked as spam by a filter and then placed into the Junk bin.=
 If
> that were to happen, anyone who had access to that mailbox would be able =
to
> see the contents of that email.

Personal IMAP mailboxes are normally private.  Users may also have
access to public mailboxes (say, archives of mailing lists, or netnews
collections), to group mailboxes (our department's "to-do" folder), or
to personal mailboxes of others that have been explicitly shared.
These are usually presented in a separate namespace from the personal
mailboxes.

Your concern is reflected in the second paragraph in the Security
Considerations:

   CREATE command "USE" parameter: In some server implementations, some
   special uses may imply automatic action by the server.  For example,
   creation of a "\Junk" mailbox might cause the server to start placing
   messages that have been evaluated as spam into the mailbox.
   Implementors SHOULD consider the consequences of allowing a user (or
   client program) to designate the target of such automatic action.

I can make this more explicit, if you think that's important, by
adding another paragraph:

   Example: If a user is allowed to give the "\Junk" attribute to a
shared mailbox,
   legitimate mail that's misclassified as junk (false positives) will
be put into that
   shared mailbox, exposing the user's private mail to others.  The server =
might
   warn a user of that possibility, or might refuse to allow the
specification to be
   made on a shared mailbox.  (Note that this problem exists independent of=
 this
   specification, if the server allows a user to share a mailbox
that's already in use
   for such a function.)

Does that help, do you think?

Barry

From gwz@net-zen.net  Mon Dec 13 22:38:00 2010
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
like any other last call comments.

Section 3.1 says:

   o  Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS
      servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and 2001:
      DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1645 and 1646.  Note
      that this doesn't account for a server using Internet Assigned
      Numbers Authority (IANA) ports 1812 and 1813 for RADIUS.

So, in other words, RADIUS traffic on the ports (officially assigned for
more than ten years now) will be blocked.  This seems like a very poor
example.




From ksankar@cisco.com  Sat Dec 11 20:58:00 2010
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From: "Krishna Sankar (ksankar)" <ksankar@cisco.com>
To: "Tom Yu" <tlyu@MIT.EDU>
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New version posted http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-cdmi-mediatypes-04.txt

Cheers & thanks
<k/>

-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Yu [mailto:tlyu@MIT.EDU]=20
Sent: Friday, December 10, 2010 10:34 AM
To: Krishna Sankar (ksankar)
Cc: iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org;
draft-cdmi-mediatypes.all@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: secdir review of draft-cdmi-mediatypes

"Krishna Sankar (ksankar)" <ksankar@cisco.com> writes:

> Tom,
> 	The security considerations in RFC 4627 pertains to JavaScript
> and security pertaining to scripting languages. We are not using
> JavaScript in CDMI and so that section is not relevant here.
> Cheers
> <k/>

Section 3.1 of your document says that the CDMI interface represents
CDMI objects in JSON format.  If some element of some CDMI
implementation is written (perhaps ill-advisedly) in JavaScript and
chooses to use eval() to parse the JSON encoding, then I believe the
Security Considerations of RFC 4627 would apply.

From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Mon Dec 13 18:46:42 2010
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From: <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: <iesg@ietf.org>, <secdir@ietf.org>, <all@tools.ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2010 21:47:12 -0500
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Hello,

draft-ietf-tls-ssl2-must-not-03  looks good from a security perspective.  M=
y only question is to ask if the document should list out any previously pu=
blished RFCs that contain references to use TLS or at least those that cont=
ain TLS v2?

I reviewed a similar one for Sean last month and it did contain references.

Thanks,
Kathleen



From vincent.roca@inrialpes.fr  Tue Dec 14 03:09:19 2010
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Subject: [secdir] SecDir review of draft-ietf-mpls-tp-oam-framework-09
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Dear all,

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

The Security Considerations section of this I-D is fairly strange.
The authors first highlight that OAM traffic contains sensitive
data (like passwords), and then quickly conclude that securing this
traffic is impossible and therefore they require that the network be
physically secured. The reason provided is the fact that there are
too many entities that are likely to communicate to establish and
maintain SAs between them.

Well, I don't know the specificities of MPLS networks, nor the
OAM operations in MPLS networks, however:
1- I need more information to be convinced that there is indeed no
    other solution than requiring that the whole physical network be
    totally secured;
2- I need more information to be convinced that fully securing such
    a physical network is feasible;

Honestly speaking I'm not convinced by 1-. What about solutions
based on temporary SA? Are the OAM exchanges so frequent to require
that each secure connection be maintained all the time? Would a
solution that establishes those connections on-the-fly, when needed,
be realistic? Another direction could be to use shared keys between
the entities of a group. Or perhaps using a per-packet signature
approach is feasible, using some public key infrastructure, if the
exchanges are infrequent. There are probably other IETF protocols
that have similar requirements. What about the KARP WG that focuses
on secure routing protocols? May some ideas be borrowed and applied
here (that's a fully open question)?

Concerning 2-, a quick search on "MPLS attacks" on the web provides
a small number of references. There's also a book on the subject
("Analyzing MPLS VPN Security", M. H. Behringer, M. Morrow, Cisco
Press, 2005). I don't known the domain at all but I'd like to be
convinced that 2- is feasible.


A minor comment.
I have the feeling that the authors use the term "man-in-the-middle
attack" to denote any attack where the attacker takes control of the
physical infrastructure. That's not an appropriate use and this term
refers to a very specific attack (e.g. see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack).

I hope these comments are useful.
Regards,

    Vincent

From turners@ieca.com  Tue Dec 14 07:49:31 2010
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I hoping that this was a typo.  I pulled out all the registered RADIUS 
ports from http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers and 1645/1646:

sightline       1645/tcp  SightLine
sightline       1645/udp  SightLine
#                         admin <iana&sightlinesystems.com>
sa-msg-port     1646/tcp  sa-msg-port
sa-msg-port     1646/udp  sa-msg-port
#                         Eric Whitehill <Eric.Whitehill&itt.com>


radius          1812/tcp    RADIUS
radius          1812/udp    RADIUS
#                           [RFC2865]
radius-acct     1813/tcp    RADIUS Accounting
radius-acct     1813/udp    RADIUS Accounting
#                           [RFC2866]
radsec          2083/tcp   Secure Radius Service
radsec          2083/udp   Secure Radius Service
#                          Mike McCauley <mikem&open.com.au> May 2005
radius-dynauth  3799/tcp   RADIUS Dynamic Authorization
radius-dynauth  3799/udp   RADIUS Dynamic Authorization
#                          RFC 3576 - July 2003

Should 1812 & 1813 be listed or also 2083 & 3799?

spt

On 12/14/10 1:39 AM, Glen Zorn wrote:
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing
> effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
> comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
> directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
> like any other last call comments.
>
> Section 3.1 says:
>
>     o  Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS
>        servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and 2001:
>        DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1645 and 1646.  Note
>        that this doesn't account for a server using Internet Assigned
>        Numbers Authority (IANA) ports 1812 and 1813 for RADIUS.
>
> So, in other words, RADIUS traffic on the ports (officially assigned for
> more than ten years now) will be blocked.  This seems like a very poor
> example.
>
>
>
>

From hartmans@mit.edu  Tue Dec 14 08:07:51 2010
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To: draft-ietf-isis-trill-@tools.ietf.org,ietf@ietf.org,secdir@ietf.org
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Please treat these as normal last call comments.

I found the introduction to draft-ietf-isis-trill inadequate. I'm
familiar with the base concepts behind TRILL, roughly understand what
was going on and followed the chartering discussions of the WG fairly
closely.  I have read the requirements document but have not read the
protocol document.  In an ideal world this document would be
significantly easier to follow; I suspect that after reading the
protocol document I'd still find this a bit choppy.
However, I understand  that sometimes you can only spend so much time on
a spec and sometimes you reach the point where if someone isn't willing
to jump in and volunteer a lot of hours to add clarity, good enough is
good enough.

This document claims that it adds no new security considerations to
IS-IS.  That's true.  However, TRILL is a new protocol--completely new.
It re-uses IS-IS as a building block, but if I were a security AD I'd
still insist that TRILL meet our current standards for security,
including a strong mandatory-to-implement security mechanism and (where
appropriate) automated key management.

I definitely think that this specification should at least document how
IS-IS+TRILL fall short of standards we'd require for a new protocol
today.  The big area I can think of is replay handling for hello
packets, which I suspect leads to a DOS.  If we had more success with
multicast key management we'd probably also require automated key
management for a protocol like this. However,we don't, so I think that
the RFC 4107 analysis would conclude that manual key management is
acceptable under the multicast exception.

I suspect the sec ADs will not actually require a solution even though
it is a new protocol. I think that's a mistake, but I also don't have a
lot of time to spend on TRILL, and I'd definitely rather see it get
published than bogged down. I think documenting how IS-IS security
interacts with TRILL security and IETF security BCPs should only take a
relatively short time.

From hartmans@mit.edu  Tue Dec 14 08:17:22 2010
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: draft-ietf-isis-trill@tools.ietf.org,ietf@ietf.org,secdir@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2010 11:09:20 -0500
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Subject: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-isis-trill
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Please treat these as normal last call comments.

I found the introduction to draft-ietf-isis-trill inadequate. I'm
familiar with the base concepts behind TRILL, roughly understand what
was going on and followed the chartering discussions of the WG fairly
closely.  I have read the requirements document but have not read the
protocol document.  In an ideal world this document would be
significantly easier to follow; I suspect that after reading the
protocol document I'd still find this a bit choppy.
However, I understand  that sometimes you can only spend so much time on
a spec and sometimes you reach the point where if someone isn't willing
to jump in and volunteer a lot of hours to add clarity, good enough is
good enough.

This document claims that it adds no new security considerations to
IS-IS.  That's true.  However, TRILL is a new protocol--completely new.
It re-uses IS-IS as a building block, but if I were a security AD I'd
still insist that TRILL meet our current standards for security,
including a strong mandatory-to-implement security mechanism and (where
appropriate) automated key management.

I definitely think that this specification should at least document how
IS-IS+TRILL fall short of standards we'd require for a new protocol
today.  The big area I can think of is replay handling for hello
packets, which I suspect leads to a DOS.  If we had more success with
multicast key management we'd probably also require automated key
management for a protocol like this. However,we don't, so I think that
the RFC 4107 analysis would conclude that manual key management is
acceptable under the multicast exception.

I suspect the sec ADs will not actually require a solution even though
it is a new protocol. I think that's a mistake, but I also don't have a
lot of time to spend on TRILL, and I'd definitely rather see it get
published than bogged down. I think documenting how IS-IS security
interacts with TRILL security and IETF security BCPs should only take a
relatively short time.

From turners@ieca.com  Tue Dec 14 08:18:28 2010
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To: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
References: <001201cb9b59$acd02d70$06708850$@net> <4D07926A.9030007@ieca.com> <13205C286662DE4387D9AF3AC30EF456B02F2A46AC@EMBX01-WF.jnpr.net>
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Cc: "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org>, "opsec-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <opsec-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
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Note that the example filters in the Appendicies will also need to be fixed.

spt

On 12/14/10 11:04 AM, Ronald Bonica wrote:
> Authors,
>
> I think that we can correct this problem with an RFC editors note before the telechat on Thursday. Could one of you please provide the updated text?
>
>                                      Ron
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Sean Turner
>> Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 2010 10:51 AM
>> To: Glen Zorn; draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org
>> Cc: opsec-chairs@tools.ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
>>
>> I hoping that this was a typo.  I pulled out all the registered RADIUS
>> ports from http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers and 1645/1646:
>>
>> sightline       1645/tcp  SightLine
>> sightline       1645/udp  SightLine
>> #                         admin<iana&sightlinesystems.com>
>> sa-msg-port     1646/tcp  sa-msg-port
>> sa-msg-port     1646/udp  sa-msg-port
>> #                         Eric Whitehill<Eric.Whitehill&itt.com>
>>
>>
>> radius          1812/tcp    RADIUS
>> radius          1812/udp    RADIUS
>> #                           [RFC2865]
>> radius-acct     1813/tcp    RADIUS Accounting
>> radius-acct     1813/udp    RADIUS Accounting
>> #                           [RFC2866]
>> radsec          2083/tcp   Secure Radius Service
>> radsec          2083/udp   Secure Radius Service
>> #                          Mike McCauley<mikem&open.com.au>  May 2005
>> radius-dynauth  3799/tcp   RADIUS Dynamic Authorization
>> radius-dynauth  3799/udp   RADIUS Dynamic Authorization
>> #                          RFC 3576 - July 2003
>>
>> Should 1812&  1813 be listed or also 2083&  3799?
>>
>> spt
>>
>> On 12/14/10 1:39 AM, Glen Zorn wrote:
>>> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
>> ongoing
>>> effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
>> These
>>> comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
>>> directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these
>> comments just
>>> like any other last call comments.
>>>
>>> Section 3.1 says:
>>>
>>>      o  Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from
>> RADIUS
>>>         servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and
>> 2001:
>>>         DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1645 and 1646.
>> Note
>>>         that this doesn't account for a server using Internet Assigned
>>>         Numbers Authority (IANA) ports 1812 and 1813 for RADIUS.
>>>
>>> So, in other words, RADIUS traffic on the ports (officially assigned
>> for
>>> more than ten years now) will be blocked.  This seems like a very
>> poor
>>> example.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>

From cpignata@cisco.com  Tue Dec 14 08:48:04 2010
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Thread-Topic: secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
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Glen,

Thanks much for your review.=20
Please see inline.=20

Thumb typed by Carlos Pignataro.

On Dec 14, 2010, at 8:26 AM, "Joe Abley" <jabley@hopcount.ca> wrote:

>=20
> On 2010-12-14, at 01:39, Glen Zorn wrote:
>=20
>> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoi=
ng
>> effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
>> comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
>> directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments ju=
st
>> like any other last call comments.
>>=20
>> Section 3.1 says:
>>=20
>>  o  Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS
>>     servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and 2001:
>>     DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1645 and 1646.  Note
>>     that this doesn't account for a server using Internet Assigned
>>     Numbers Authority (IANA) ports 1812 and 1813 for RADIUS.
>>=20
>> So, in other words, RADIUS traffic on the ports (officially assigned for
>> more than ten years now) will be blocked.  This seems like a very poor
>> example.

Please note that this was intentional, as a doc produced in Opsec we intende=
d to make it as close to the operational reality we know as possible. And ou=
r perspective was that we see more 1645/1646.=20

We can change it, sure. But just for the record this was discussed and inten=
tionally decided.

If our argument was "let's write what we see is in use", what's the operatio=
nal argument for 1812/1813, or is that you think IANA's assigned is inuse mo=
re ubiquitously?

>=20
> This is a cisco-ism -- cisco devices use 1645/1646 by default and have to b=
e configured explicitly to use 1812/1813.

For the record it's not only cisco that defaults to the "tradition" ports. J=
uniper listens on both, others also.=20

> I think this should be changed, as you intimate.

Ok.=20

Thanks,

Carlos.=20

> Good catch.
>=20
>=20
> Joe
>=20

From dharkins@lounge.org  Tue Dec 14 10:16:01 2010
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  Hello,

  I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

  This draft defines a couple of TLVs to add layer 2 information to
IS-IS. That's really all it does, it's incredibly short and concise.
Adding these TLVs to IS-IS do not affect its security and the Security
Considerations mentions that. I see no problems with this draft and
there's nothing for the Security ADs to take note of.

  regards,

  Dan.




From aland@deployingradius.com  Tue Dec 14 12:14:37 2010
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Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba' <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>, secdir@ietf.org, draft-ohba-pana-relay@tools.ietf.org, Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>, margaretw42@gmail.com, pana@ietf.org, paduffy@cisco.com, samitac@ipinfusion.com, 'Ralph Droms' <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [secdir] Token (was RE: Secdir review of draft-ohba-pana-relay)
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Robert Cragie wrote:
>     * I agree with the notion of enforcing the relay to only process
>       valid PANA messages and only send valid PANA messages. The fact it
>       is a functionally-defined relay (as opposed to a generic IP
>       tunnel) means that we can do this. Therefore we need to add text
>       as you suggest.

  Thanks.

>     * I am less sure of the need for a token. As far as I can see, the
>       token would only protect the immutable information in the data
>       sent from PRE to PAA, i.e. the IP address and the port. This has
>       some benefit but would not necessarily prevent a rogue PAA sending
>       a bogus encapsulated frame.

  It would *authenticate* the data sent from the PAA to the PRE.  This
authentication would ensure that the PAA could only respond to packets
sent by the PRE.

  As I said earlier, this would ensure that a rogue PAA can only (a)
send PANA messages, to (b) the IP of the PaC, and (c) the port of the
PaC used to send PANA messages.  It would prevent a rogue PAA from
sending a non-PANA frame to arbitrary non-PANA IPs and ports.

>  Using DTLS between PRE and PAA would
>       provide protection for the whole packet, possibly including
>       encryption.

   It's not per-packet protection.  It's that the PRE will only accept
frames from the PAA that have been authenticated via TLS.

> Using a PANA SA would provide better protection than a
>       PRE-originated token. Using L2 security also provides a 'walled
>       garden' protection. It seems to me possible for a rogue node to
>       send any packet to any port on a node which is accessible at the
>       link layer provided one knows its address and assumes no L2
>       security therefore I don't again see this as an additional threat

  The document clearly states that the PRE is proxying packets because
the PAA can not otherwise route traffic to the PaC.  Security between
the PAA and PRE is *required* to prevent rogue PAAs from causing the PRE
to route traffic to the PaC.

  One view could be that the PaC is already vulnerable to rogue PAAs on
the local network.  That local network may, however, be limited in the
number of systems, and what they're allowed to do.  My presumption is
that the PRE to PAA network is a fully-connected network capable of
routing to arbitrary destinations.

  So adding a PRE opens the PaC to attacks from arbitrary sources on a
wide-area network, which would seem to be a violation of the PANA
assumptions.

  Alan DeKok.

From cpignata@cisco.com  Tue Dec 14 12:49:37 2010
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From: "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <cpignata@cisco.com>
To: "Joe Abley" <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
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Joe,

Not the most authoritative source, granted, but I believe at the time we
discussed this we checked Wikipedia (and not C J as precedence), at
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RADIUS#UDP_port_numbers>, that says "The
tradition of using 1645 and 1646 for backwards compatibility continues
to this day", and with full context:

"However, prior to IANA allocation of ports 1812 and 1813, ports 1645
and 1646 (authentication and accounting, respectively) were used
unofficially and became the default ports assigned by many RADIUS
Client/Server implementations of the time. The tradition of using 1645
and 1646 for backwards compatibility continues to this day. For this
reason many RADIUS Server implementations monitor both sets of UDP ports
for RADIUS requests."

That said, I think that you can make a strong case for using the
"proper" ones. We will make this change.

Thanks, Joe and Glen.

-- Carlos.

-----Original Message-----
From: Joe Abley [mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca]=20
Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 2010 11:55 AM
To: Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)
Cc: Glen Zorn; iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org;
draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org;
opsec-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04


On 2010-12-14, at 11:43, Carlos Pignataro (cpignata) wrote:

> Please note that this was intentional, as a doc produced in Opsec we
intended to make it as close to the operational reality we know as
possible. And our perspective was that we see more 1645/1646.=20

I understand that's your perspective, which is entirely understandable
given what cisco devices do by default, but I don't think it's
necessarily the case that 1645/1646 are universally prevalent (at least,
claims that it is ought to be balanced with some balanced, real-world
observation). I take your point that juniper devices accommodate the
pre-standard ports as well as the IANA-assigned ones. There are more
vendors in the world than just C and J, however.

I think pointing out that 1645/1646 are also used is perfectly valid,
for the reasons of operational reality that you mention, but that the
examples should use 1812/1813.


Joe



From clonvick@cisco.com  Tue Dec 14 13:37:27 2010
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-morg-list-specialuse-05
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

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Hi Barry,

On Mon, 13 Dec 2010, Barry Leiba wrote:

> Hi, Chris, and thanks for the review.
>
>> I am not altogether familiar with the placement of IMAP mailboxes to hav=
e a
>> solid grasp on the subject. =A0Please take my comments with a grain of s=
alt.
>> =A0:)
>
> Noted.
>
>> You mention at the end of Section 2 that users may configure shared
>> mailboxes. =A0Does that imply that mailboxes are not normally shared, an=
d
>> would then mean that another user would not have any access to any of th=
e
>> mailboxes identified by IMAP unless they were specifically given a commo=
n,
>> shared mailbox?
>>
>> An example of my concern is that the \Junk mailbox may be configured to =
be
>> common to all the users. =A0In some cases, a legitimate piece of mail ma=
y be
>> incorrectly marked as spam by a filter and then placed into the Junk bin=
=2E If
>> that were to happen, anyone who had access to that mailbox would be able=
 to
>> see the contents of that email.
>
> Personal IMAP mailboxes are normally private.  Users may also have
> access to public mailboxes (say, archives of mailing lists, or netnews
> collections), to group mailboxes (our department's "to-do" folder), or
> to personal mailboxes of others that have been explicitly shared.
> These are usually presented in a separate namespace from the personal
> mailboxes.
>
> Your concern is reflected in the second paragraph in the Security
> Considerations:
>
>   CREATE command "USE" parameter: In some server implementations, some
>   special uses may imply automatic action by the server.  For example,
>   creation of a "\Junk" mailbox might cause the server to start placing
>   messages that have been evaluated as spam into the mailbox.
>   Implementors SHOULD consider the consequences of allowing a user (or
>   client program) to designate the target of such automatic action.

I didn't see what I was talking about (more-r-less access control) in that=
=20
paragraph.  It looked more like a warning about automated processes as it=
=20
doesn't seem to imply that the \Junk mailbox would be shared.

>
> I can make this more explicit, if you think that's important, by
> adding another paragraph:
>
>   Example: If a user is allowed to give the "\Junk" attribute to a
> shared mailbox,
>   legitimate mail that's misclassified as junk (false positives) will
> be put into that
>   shared mailbox, exposing the user's private mail to others.  The server=
 might
>   warn a user of that possibility, or might refuse to allow the
> specification to be
>   made on a shared mailbox.  (Note that this problem exists independent o=
f this
>   specification, if the server allows a user to share a mailbox
> that's already in use
>   for such a function.)
>
> Does that help, do you think?

Personally, I think being expicit about this helps.  Your explanation=20
ebove helps me as well.

I'd like to see it in there but if you, or others feel that people=20
familiar enough with IMAP to implement this don't need this extra warning,=
=20
then I won't push it.

Regards,
Chris

>
> Barry
>
---559023410-2110444415-1292362747=:28052--

From cpignata@cisco.com  Tue Dec 14 13:51:53 2010
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From: "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <cpignata@cisco.com>
To: "Ronald Bonica" <rbonica@juniper.net>, "Sean Turner" <turners@ieca.com>, "Glen Zorn" <gwz@net-zen.net>, <draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org>
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Ron, (Glen, Joe,)

Please find attached ABDiffs (RFC-Ed style Diffs) for this change.
Please note that because of the actual change in the example filter in
the Appendices, the diffs are longer than should (treats big chunks of
configs as single para). But my `rfcdiff` marks the line of change with
a beginning "|" at least.

If you'd rather, we can ship a new revision (it's cheap with the IDST).

Thanks !

-- Carlos.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ronald Bonica [mailto:rbonica@juniper.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 2010 11:04 AM
To: Sean Turner; Glen Zorn;
draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org
Cc: opsec-chairs@tools.ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org
Subject: RE: secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04

Authors,

I think that we can correct this problem with an RFC editors note before
the telechat on Thursday. Could one of you please provide the updated
text?

                                    Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Sean Turner
> Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 2010 10:51 AM
> To: Glen Zorn; draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org
> Cc: opsec-chairs@tools.ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: secdir review of
draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
>=20
> I hoping that this was a typo.  I pulled out all the registered RADIUS
> ports from http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers and 1645/1646:
>=20
> sightline       1645/tcp  SightLine
> sightline       1645/udp  SightLine
> #                         admin <iana&sightlinesystems.com>
> sa-msg-port     1646/tcp  sa-msg-port
> sa-msg-port     1646/udp  sa-msg-port
> #                         Eric Whitehill <Eric.Whitehill&itt.com>
>=20
>=20
> radius          1812/tcp    RADIUS
> radius          1812/udp    RADIUS
> #                           [RFC2865]
> radius-acct     1813/tcp    RADIUS Accounting
> radius-acct     1813/udp    RADIUS Accounting
> #                           [RFC2866]
> radsec          2083/tcp   Secure Radius Service
> radsec          2083/udp   Secure Radius Service
> #                          Mike McCauley <mikem&open.com.au> May 2005
> radius-dynauth  3799/tcp   RADIUS Dynamic Authorization
> radius-dynauth  3799/udp   RADIUS Dynamic Authorization
> #                          RFC 3576 - July 2003
>=20
> Should 1812 & 1813 be listed or also 2083 & 3799?
>=20
> spt
>=20
> On 12/14/10 1:39 AM, Glen Zorn wrote:
> > I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing
> > effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
> These
> > comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
> > directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these
> comments just
> > like any other last call comments.
> >
> > Section 3.1 says:
> >
> >     o  Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from
> RADIUS
> >        servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and
> 2001:
> >        DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1645 and 1646.
> Note
> >        that this doesn't account for a server using Internet
Assigned
> >        Numbers Authority (IANA) ports 1812 and 1813 for RADIUS.
> >
> > So, in other words, RADIUS traffic on the ports (officially assigned
> for
> > more than ten years now) will be blocked.  This seems like a very
> poor
> > example.
> >
> >
> >
> >


------_=_NextPart_001_01CB9BD9.5729395C
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-morg-list-specialuse-05
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>> I can make this more explicit, if you think that's important, by
>> adding another paragraph:
>>
>> =A0Example: If a user is allowed to give the "\Junk" attribute to a
>> shared mailbox,
>> =A0legitimate mail that's misclassified as junk (false positives) will
>> be put into that
>> =A0shared mailbox, exposing the user's private mail to others. =A0The se=
rver
>> might
>> =A0warn a user of that possibility, or might refuse to allow the
>> specification to be
>> =A0made on a shared mailbox. =A0(Note that this problem exists independe=
nt of
>> this
>> =A0specification, if the server allows a user to share a mailbox
>> that's already in use
>> =A0for such a function.)
>>
>> Does that help, do you think?
>
> Personally, I think being expicit about this helps. =A0Your explanation e=
bove
> helps me as well.
>
> I'd like to see it in there but if you, or others feel that people famili=
ar
> enough with IMAP to implement this don't need this extra warning, then I
> won't push it.

It's already in my working copy for the next rev.

Barry

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From: "Dan Wing" <dwing@cisco.com>
To: "'Tobias Gondrom'" <tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org>, <iesg@ietf.org>, <secdir@ietf.org>, <draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames.all@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames-02
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 -----Original Message-----
> From: Tobias Gondrom [mailto:tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org]
> Sent: Monday, December 13, 2010 4:42 PM
> To: iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org; draft-ietf-avt-rtp-
> cnames.all@tools.ietf.org
> Cc: abegen@cisco.com; csp@csperkins.org; dwing@cisco.com;
> keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com; even.roni@huawei.com;
> rjsparks@nostrum.com
> Subject: secdir review of draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames-02
> 
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.

Tobias, 

Thanks for your review.

> The Security Considerations section is ok and the draft does not add
> further security aspects beyond it.
> However there are a number of issues with the draft, including use of
> rfc2119 language and hash agility:
> 
> 1. section 4.2 first bullet point:
> spelling:
> s/"and endpoint MUST generate and store a Universally"/"an endpoint
> MUST
> generate and store a Universally"

Will be fixed in -03, thanks.

> 2. COMMENTS/DISCUSS:
> section 4.2: the draft makes the distinction between 4 cases:
> a) long-term persistent
> b) short-term persistent with IPv6
> c) short-term persistent with IPv4
> d) per-session RTCP CNAME
> all use MUST to specify the generated CNAME with _different_ methods.
> 
> This raises a number of potential issues:
> 2.1. The boundary between the definition of long-term and short-term
> with persistence across several related RTP sessions (see 4.1) is not
> well defined, thus different MUST clauses for how to treat these two
> cases seem problematic. As it can be hard for an application to
> determine the difference between across several sessions and long-term.

It is explained in Section 4.1's paragraph 2 and 3, which essentially
say that short-term is per each RTP session and necessary for lipsync, 
while long-term is across several RTP sessions and useful for third-
party monitoring of RTP performance.  Are those descriptions inadequate
for implementers to determine which they want?

> 2.2. Though I understand why a system may not want to use UUID in all
> four cases, it is unclear to me why it should be forbidden to use UUID
> for scenarios b, c and d. (which is implied by using "MUST" with the
> defined method).

UUID is a persistent and permanent identifier, so can't be used with
d (per-session).  However, you have a good point that it is equally 
useful for b (short-term IPv6) and c (short-term IPv4).  See more on
that below.

> 2.3. in section 4.2. next to last paragraph it states: (other methods)
> "beyond the three methods listed above, are not compliant with this
> specification and SHOULD NOT be used."
> If the document is std track and updates 3550 and uses "MUST" for the
> methods it would be inconsistent to frame it here as "SHOULD NOT".

We will delete the sentence that says:

  Other methods, beyond the	
  three methods listed above, are not compliant with this specification	
  and SHOULD NOT be used.

because it is really saying "if you don't comply with this document's
requirements, you aren't in compliance with this document" -- which
is a silly thing to say.


Based on other reviews, we also added the following new text at the end
of that section:
 
   It is believed that obtaining uniqueness is an important property
   that requires careful evaluation of the method. This document
   provides a number of methods, for which it is believed that at least
   one of them would meet all deployment scenarios. This document
   therefore does not provide for the implementor to define and select
   an alternative method.
 
   A future specification might define an alternative method for
   generating RTCP CNAMEs as long as the proposed method has appropriate
   uniqueness, and there is consistency between the methods used for
   multiple RTP sessions that are to be correlated. However, such a
   specification needs to be reviewed and approved before deployment.

> 2.4. Question: which leads to another question: are there upgrade
> issues
> with 3550-applications with this update or is there an upgrade path for
> RTP from 3550 to draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames?

CNAME values are opaque strings to remote peers, so there is no 
upgrade problem.

> 2.5. case b (IPv6): I understand that one reason for different handling
> of IPv4 is NAT and private address spaces. And although NAT with IPv6
> should not make sense, in theory this could still happen, so I am not
> sure whether these two cases (b and c) can be and need to be handled
> differently.
> 
> Overall: a solution could be that UUID be allowed for all methods (e.g.
> frame it as "MUST use one of the here described methods") and maybe the
> unification of case b (short-term IPv6) and c (short-term IPv4) -
> either
> allowing both methods for both and indicating preferred approaches with
> "SHOULD" for each of them (e.g. SHOULD use MAC for scenarios of
> possible
> NAT) -  unless the authors can explain why we really need to mandate
> these two different scenarios and why IPv6 has not at least in theory
> NAT issues?

If we expect / fear IPv6 NAPT (IPv6 address sharing), I concur that 
using an IPv6 address is not safely unique, and we will eliminate
the option where an IPv6 address is used as CNAME.

Your review highlighted another issue, which had escaped me until
now, with two IPv6-only networks using a NAT64 and the well-known
prefix 64:ff9b::/96 defined by RFC6052.  Those two hosts can't
communicate directly with each other over IPv6, but they could
communicate with each other using an application-level proxy 
(Session Border Controller) or a NAT64.  And in both cases they
would have an RTCP CNAME collision because their IPv6 addresses
are not unique.

Because of these two problems, we need to remove the option to use
the IPv6 address in CNAME.

> 3. hash agility: in section 4.2 last paragraph the draft mandates for
> case d (per-session RTCP CNAMEs ) to use SHA1-HMAC and truncate the
> value to 96bit
> 3.1. DISCUSS: The drafts should not be tied to SHA1 and actually allow
> use of other algorithms (e.g. SHA2/SHA-256/-512) as well.

Would adding the following highlighted text be sufficient to clarify:

NEW:
   To generate a per-session RTCP CNAME, an endpoint MUST perform 
   a Hash-based Message Authentication Code at least as strong as
...^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   SHA1-HMAC [RFC2104] on the concatenated values of the RTP endpoint's
   initial SSRC, 

> 3.2. Question: maybe obvious, but why do you need to truncate the
> output to 96bit?

would adding the following text be sufficient to clarify:

  The output of the hash function is truncated to 96 bits to
  provides a reasonable compromise between security and packet 
  size.

> 3.3. Clarification: it also states at the end of this paragraph that
> the
> "user@" part of the CNAME "is omitted". Does this mean "MAY be omitted
> on single-user systems, and MAY be replaced by an opaque token on
> multiuser systems" like for cases a-c or is this intentionally
> different
> and mandatory in d?

For the last sentence of Section 4.2, would adjusting this text
be sufficient to clarify:

OLD:
  The "user@" part of the RTCP CNAME is omitted when generating 
  per-session RTCP CNAMEs.
NEW:
  In all cases of single- or multi-user systems, 
..^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  the "user@" part of the RTCP CNAME is omitted when generating 
  per-session RTCP CNAMEs.

-d

> Kind regards, Tobias
> 
> 
> Tobias Gondrom
> email: tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org


From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Tue Dec 14 19:45:24 2010
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2010 22:46:44 -0500
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Subject: [secdir] SecDir review of draft-ietf-avt-rtcp-port-for-ssm-03
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
like any other last call comments.

This draft specifies the addition of a new SDP attribute. This
attribute does not appear to present any new type of security
vulnerability.

I believe the Security Considerations section needs a small addition
to avoid being too vague. It currently just says "Therefore, as usual
adequate security measures are RECOMMENDED ..." without giving any
hint as to what those measures are or where to find any. Admittedly,
this draft is an update to RFC 5760 and a reasonable non-exclusive
list of such measures occurs in that RFC. Nevertheless, I would be
much more comfortable if the Security Considerations section wording
was augmented so it said "Therefore, adequate security measures, such
as those listed in the Security Considerations section of [RFC5760],
are RECOMMENDED...".

Trivia:

The following sentence:
   "The formal description of the 'multicast-rtcp' attribute is defined
   by the following ABNF [RFC5234] syntax:"
somehow reads as sort of redundantly redundant. Maybe: "The following
ABNF [RFC5234] syntax formally describes the 'multicast-rtcp'
attribute:"

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com

From gwz@net-zen.net  Tue Dec 14 21:17:48 2010
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From: "Glen Zorn" <gwz@net-zen.net>
To: <rodunn@cisco.com>, "'Joe Abley'" <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
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Rodney Dunn [mailto:rodunn@cisco.com] writes:

> Thanks Joe/Glen,
> 
> I made the updates to change them to 1812/1813 with a not to the
> reference to the 1645/1646 ports.
> 
> "Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS servers
> 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and 2001:DB8:100::10 that
> are listening on UDP ports 1812 and 1813. Note that this doesn't account
> for a server using the commonly deployed pre-standard UDP ports of 1812
> and 1813."

That's better, except that "pre-standard" isn't exactly accurate: port 1812
was specified in RFC 2058 but it was discovered after the fact that the port
was already assigned to the datametrics service (thus the new allocation);
furthermore, RADIUS Accounting has _never_ been a standard.  I would
suggest:

OLD:
Note that this doesn't account for a server using the commonly deployed
pre-standard UDP ports of 1812 and 1813.

NEW:
Note that this doesn't account for a server using the original UDP ports of
1812 and 1813.

...

Hope this helps.

 ~gwz



From gwz@net-zen.net  Tue Dec 14 21:19:14 2010
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Joe Abley [mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca] writes:

...

> > "Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS
> servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and
> 2001:DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1812 and 1813. Note
> that this doesn't account for a server using the commonly deployed pre-
> standard UDP ports of 1812 and 1813."
> 
> I think you mean "1645 and 1646" in the final sentence.
> 
> I would also drop "commonly deployed" since I think the phrase is
> subjective and difficult to qualify, and replace "account for" with
> "accommodate" since one of the ports you're opening a hole for is for
> accounting and different uses of the same word seems worth avoiding
> (e.g. for non-English speakers).

Good idea.



From gwz@net-zen.net  Tue Dec 14 21:27:00 2010
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Sean Turner [mailto:turners@ieca.com] writes:

> I hoping that this was a typo.  I pulled out all the registered RADIUS
> ports from http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers and 1645/1646:
> 
> sightline       1645/tcp  SightLine
> sightline       1645/udp  SightLine
> #                         admin <iana&sightlinesystems.com>
> sa-msg-port     1646/tcp  sa-msg-port
> sa-msg-port     1646/udp  sa-msg-port
> #                         Eric Whitehill <Eric.Whitehill&itt.com>
> 
> 
> radius          1812/tcp    RADIUS
> radius          1812/udp    RADIUS
> #                           [RFC2865]
> radius-acct     1813/tcp    RADIUS Accounting
> radius-acct     1813/udp    RADIUS Accounting
> #                           [RFC2866]
> radsec          2083/tcp   Secure Radius Service
> radsec          2083/udp   Secure Radius Service
> #                          Mike McCauley <mikem&open.com.au> May 2005
> radius-dynauth  3799/tcp   RADIUS Dynamic Authorization
> radius-dynauth  3799/udp   RADIUS Dynamic Authorization
> #                          RFC 3576 - July 2003
> 
> Should 1812 & 1813 be listed or also 2083 & 3799?

radsec isn't RADIUS; RFC 3576 isn't a core part of RADIUS, either.  I think
that 1812 & 1813 are fine in the context of this example.

> 
> spt
> 
> On 12/14/10 1:39 AM, Glen Zorn wrote:
> > I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing
> > effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
> These
> > comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
> > directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments
> just
> > like any other last call comments.
> >
> > Section 3.1 says:
> >
> >     o  Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS
> >        servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and 2001:
> >        DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1645 and 1646.
> Note
> >        that this doesn't account for a server using Internet Assigned
> >        Numbers Authority (IANA) ports 1812 and 1813 for RADIUS.
> >
> > So, in other words, RADIUS traffic on the ports (officially assigned
> for
> > more than ten years now) will be blocked.  This seems like a very poor
> > example.
> >
> >
> >
> >


From gwz@net-zen.net  Tue Dec 14 21:40:43 2010
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To: "'Carlos Pignataro \(cpignata\)'" <cpignata@cisco.com>, "'Joe Abley'" <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
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Carlos Pignataro (cpignata) [mailto://cpignata@cisco.com] writes:

...

> >> Section 3.1 says:
> >>
> >>  o  Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS
> >>     servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and 2001:
> >>     DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1645 and 1646.  Note
> >>     that this doesn't account for a server using Internet Assigned
> >>     Numbers Authority (IANA) ports 1812 and 1813 for RADIUS.
> >>
> >> So, in other words, RADIUS traffic on the ports (officially assigned
> for
> >> more than ten years now) will be blocked.  This seems like a very
> poor
> >> example.
> 
> Please note that this was intentional, as a doc produced in Opsec we
> intended to make it as close to the operational reality we know as
> possible. And our perspective was that we see more 1645/1646.

There are lots of non-standard hacks in the wild; I don't think that it's
the job of the IETF to document them.

...


From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Tue Dec 14 22:14:28 2010
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 2010 01:14:49 -0500
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Cc: Keith Drage <keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com>, iesg@ietf.org, Roni Even <even.roni@huawei.com>, secdir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] SecDir review of draft-ietf-avt-rtcp-port-for-ssm-03
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Thanks, that wording looks good.
Donald

On Tue, Dec 14, 2010 at 11:52 PM, Ali C. Begen (abegen)
<abegen@cisco.com> wrote:
> Hi Donald,
>
> Thanks for the review.
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Donald Eastlake [mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 2010 10:47 PM
>> To: secdir@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org; Ali C. Begen (abegen); Keith Drage; =
Roni Even
>> Subject: SecDir review of draft-ietf-avt-rtcp-port-for-ssm-03
>>
>> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
>> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
>> IESG. =A0Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
>> like any other last call comments.
>>
>> This draft specifies the addition of a new SDP attribute. This
>> attribute does not appear to present any new type of security
>> vulnerability.
>>
>> I believe the Security Considerations section needs a small addition
>> to avoid being too vague. It currently just says "Therefore, as usual
>> adequate security measures are RECOMMENDED ..." without giving any
>> hint as to what those measures are or where to find any. Admittedly,
>> this draft is an update to RFC 5760 and a reasonable non-exclusive
>> list of such measures occurs in that RFC. Nevertheless, I would be
>> much more comfortable if the Security Considerations section wording
>> was augmented so it said "Therefore, adequate security measures, such
>> as those listed in the Security Considerations section of [RFC5760],
>> are RECOMMENDED...".
>
> Based on other reviews and discussing with the AD, we went one step furth=
er and the sentence above is replaced with:
>
> "In order to avoid attacks of this sort, the SDP description needs to be =
integrity protected and provided with source authentication. This can, for =
example, be achieved on an end-to-end basis using S/MIME RFC5652 when SDP i=
s used in a signaling packet using MIME types (application/sdp). Alternativ=
ely, HTTPS RFC2818 or the authentication method in the Session Announcement=
 Protocol (SAP) RFC2974 could be used as well."
>
>> Trivia:
>>
>> The following sentence:
>> =A0 =A0"The formal description of the 'multicast-rtcp' attribute is defi=
ned
>> =A0 =A0by the following ABNF [RFC5234] syntax:"
>> somehow reads as sort of redundantly redundant. Maybe: "The following
>> ABNF [RFC5234] syntax formally describes the 'multicast-rtcp'
>> attribute:"
>
> Sounds good.
>
> Cheers, acbegen.
>
>> Thanks,
>> Donald
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> =A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>> =A0d3e3e3@gmail.com
>

From jabley@hopcount.ca  Tue Dec 14 05:24:08 2010
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On 2010-12-14, at 01:39, Glen Zorn wrote:

> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's =
ongoing
> effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  =
These
> comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
> directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments =
just
> like any other last call comments.
>=20
> Section 3.1 says:
>=20
>   o  Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS
>      servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and 2001:
>      DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1645 and 1646.  Note
>      that this doesn't account for a server using Internet Assigned
>      Numbers Authority (IANA) ports 1812 and 1813 for RADIUS.
>=20
> So, in other words, RADIUS traffic on the ports (officially assigned =
for
> more than ten years now) will be blocked.  This seems like a very poor
> example.

This is a cisco-ism -- cisco devices use 1645/1646 by default and have =
to be configured explicitly to use 1812/1813. I think this should be =
changed, as you intimate. Good catch.


Joe=

From rodunn@cisco.com  Tue Dec 14 06:15:04 2010
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Cc: draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org, opsec-chairs@tools.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
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Thanks Joe/Glen,

I made the updates to change them to 1812/1813 with a not to the 
reference to the 1645/1646 ports.

"Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS servers 
198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and 2001:DB8:100::10 that 
are listening on UDP ports 1812 and 1813. Note that this doesn't account 
for a server using the commonly deployed pre-standard UDP ports of 1812 
and 1813."

Also updated the relevant configurations.

Rodney





On 12/14/10 5:25 AM, Joe Abley wrote:
>
> On 2010-12-14, at 01:39, Glen Zorn wrote:
>
>> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing
>> effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
>> comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
>> directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
>> like any other last call comments.
>>
>> Section 3.1 says:
>>
>>    o  Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS
>>       servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and 2001:
>>       DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1645 and 1646.  Note
>>       that this doesn't account for a server using Internet Assigned
>>       Numbers Authority (IANA) ports 1812 and 1813 for RADIUS.
>>
>> So, in other words, RADIUS traffic on the ports (officially assigned for
>> more than ten years now) will be blocked.  This seems like a very poor
>> example.
>
> This is a cisco-ism -- cisco devices use 1645/1646 by default and have to be configured explicitly to use 1812/1813. I think this should be changed, as you intimate. Good catch.
>
>
> Joe

From jabley@hopcount.ca  Tue Dec 14 06:24:56 2010
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On 2010-12-14, at 09:16, Rodney Dunn wrote:

> Thanks Joe/Glen,
>=20
> I made the updates to change them to 1812/1813 with a not to the =
reference to the 1645/1646 ports.
>=20
> "Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS =
servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and =
2001:DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1812 and 1813. Note =
that this doesn't account for a server using the commonly deployed =
pre-standard UDP ports of 1812 and 1813."

I think you mean "1645 and 1646" in the final sentence.

I would also drop "commonly deployed" since I think the phrase is =
subjective and difficult to qualify, and replace "account for" with =
"accommodate" since one of the ports you're opening a hole for is for =
accounting and different uses of the same word seems worth avoiding =
(e.g. for non-English speakers).


Joe


From rodunn@cisco.com  Tue Dec 14 06:42:49 2010
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Cc: draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org, opsec-chairs@tools.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
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Fixed and updated:

"Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS servers 
198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and 2001:DB8:100::10 that 
are listening on UDP ports 1812 and 1813.
Note that this does not accommmodate a server using pre-standard UDP 
ports of 1645 and 1646."


Thanks,
Rodney




On 12/14/10 6:26 AM, Joe Abley wrote:
>
> On 2010-12-14, at 09:16, Rodney Dunn wrote:
>
>> Thanks Joe/Glen,
>>
>> I made the updates to change them to 1812/1813 with a not to the reference to the 1645/1646 ports.
>>
>> "Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and 2001:DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1812 and 1813. Note that this doesn't account for a server using the commonly deployed pre-standard UDP ports of 1812 and 1813."
>
> I think you mean "1645 and 1646" in the final sentence.
>
> I would also drop "commonly deployed" since I think the phrase is subjective and difficult to qualify, and replace "account for" with "accommodate" since one of the ports you're opening a hole for is for accounting and different uses of the same word seems worth avoiding (e.g. for non-English speakers).
>
>
> Joe
>

From rbonica@juniper.net  Tue Dec 14 08:05:23 2010
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From: Ronald Bonica <rbonica@juniper.net>
To: Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com>, Glen Zorn <gwz@net-zen.net>, "draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2010 11:04:25 -0500
Thread-Topic: secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
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Authors,

I think that we can correct this problem with an RFC editors note before th=
e telechat on Thursday. Could one of you please provide the updated text?

                                    Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Sean Turner
> Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 2010 10:51 AM
> To: Glen Zorn; draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org
> Cc: opsec-chairs@tools.ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
>=20
> I hoping that this was a typo.  I pulled out all the registered RADIUS
> ports from http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers and 1645/1646:
>=20
> sightline       1645/tcp  SightLine
> sightline       1645/udp  SightLine
> #                         admin <iana&sightlinesystems.com>
> sa-msg-port     1646/tcp  sa-msg-port
> sa-msg-port     1646/udp  sa-msg-port
> #                         Eric Whitehill <Eric.Whitehill&itt.com>
>=20
>=20
> radius          1812/tcp    RADIUS
> radius          1812/udp    RADIUS
> #                           [RFC2865]
> radius-acct     1813/tcp    RADIUS Accounting
> radius-acct     1813/udp    RADIUS Accounting
> #                           [RFC2866]
> radsec          2083/tcp   Secure Radius Service
> radsec          2083/udp   Secure Radius Service
> #                          Mike McCauley <mikem&open.com.au> May 2005
> radius-dynauth  3799/tcp   RADIUS Dynamic Authorization
> radius-dynauth  3799/udp   RADIUS Dynamic Authorization
> #                          RFC 3576 - July 2003
>=20
> Should 1812 & 1813 be listed or also 2083 & 3799?
>=20
> spt
>=20
> On 12/14/10 1:39 AM, Glen Zorn wrote:
> > I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing
> > effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
> These
> > comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
> > directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these
> comments just
> > like any other last call comments.
> >
> > Section 3.1 says:
> >
> >     o  Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from
> RADIUS
> >        servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and
> 2001:
> >        DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1645 and 1646.
> Note
> >        that this doesn't account for a server using Internet Assigned
> >        Numbers Authority (IANA) ports 1812 and 1813 for RADIUS.
> >
> > So, in other words, RADIUS traffic on the ports (officially assigned
> for
> > more than ten years now) will be blocked.  This seems like a very
> poor
> > example.
> >
> >
> >
> >

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From: Joe Abley <jabley@hopcount.ca>
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Cc: draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org, opsec-chairs@tools.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
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On 2010-12-14, at 11:43, Carlos Pignataro (cpignata) wrote:

> Please note that this was intentional, as a doc produced in Opsec we =
intended to make it as close to the operational reality we know as =
possible. And our perspective was that we see more 1645/1646.=20

I understand that's your perspective, which is entirely understandable =
given what cisco devices do by default, but I don't think it's =
necessarily the case that 1645/1646 are universally prevalent (at least, =
claims that it is ought to be balanced with some balanced, real-world =
observation). I take your point that juniper devices accommodate the =
pre-standard ports as well as the IANA-assigned ones. There are more =
vendors in the world than just C and J, however.

I think pointing out that 1645/1646 are also used is perfectly valid, =
for the reasons of operational reality that you mention, but that the =
examples should use 1812/1813.


Joe


From david.i.allan@ericsson.com  Tue Dec 14 09:05:07 2010
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From: David Allan I <david.i.allan@ericsson.com>
To: Vincent Roca <vincent.roca@inrialpes.fr>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2010 12:06:39 -0500
Thread-Topic: SecDir review of draft-ietf-mpls-tp-oam-framework-09
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Cc: "draft-ietf-mpls-tp-oam-framework.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-mpls-tp-oam-framework.all@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [secdir] SecDir review of draft-ietf-mpls-tp-oam-framework-09
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HI Vincent:

Thank you for the detailed read of the section and your comments....

There are a couple of problems associated with the volume of SAs required  =
that IMO there is no obvious way to mitigate...

The primary example that comes to mind is fault management...

1) Heartbeats are running between LSP endpoints at a an interval as low as =
3.3msec interval. The number of SAs is bounded but applying some form of cr=
ypto per-packet authentication would just about melt any existing implement=
ation. This discussion has already come up independently in the BFD WG w.r.=
t. the authentication option.

2) Applying authentication to the generation of notification messages from =
intermediate nodes in the path means the number of SAs goes up in direct pr=
oprotion to the number of hops in the path length of each LSP if the SAs ar=
e to be established prior to actually being required in the interest of tim=
ely generation of notifications. Negotiating the establishment of each SA o=
n the fly would appear to add significant delays in what is supposed to be =
an instantaneous network response so does not appear to be a practical opti=
on for reducing the scaling impact of maintaining a full set of SAs for all=
 eventualities...

Now we probably overstate the case for crypto in the section (reference to =
password exchange) and will edit accordingly. What we are exchanging is sta=
te about the operational status of a given entity with a minimum of authent=
ication/non-repudiation exclusively on internal links to a network. If a ma=
licious party is able to tap into one of those links they would be able to =
insert or modify transactions./messages as to mask the true state of the ne=
twork.=20

SO on the basis of the above any suggestions as to how the section can be i=
mproved would be welcome. BTW thanks for pointing out that man in the middl=
e has a more specific context that our usage, we will edit accordingly.

Cheers
Dave



-----Original Message-----
From: Vincent Roca [mailto:vincent.roca@inrialpes.fr]=20
Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 2010 3:11 AM
To: secdir@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
Cc: vincent.roca@inrialpes.fr; draft-ietf-mpls-tp-oam-framework.all@tools.i=
etf.org
Subject: SecDir review of draft-ietf-mpls-tp-oam-framework-09

Dear all,

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing=
 effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. These com=
ments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area directors=
. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any =
other last call comments.

The Security Considerations section of this I-D is fairly strange.
The authors first highlight that OAM traffic contains sensitive data (like =
passwords), and then quickly conclude that securing this traffic is impossi=
ble and therefore they require that the network be physically secured. The =
reason provided is the fact that there are too many entities that are likel=
y to communicate to establish and maintain SAs between them.

Well, I don't know the specificities of MPLS networks, nor the OAM operatio=
ns in MPLS networks, however:
1- I need more information to be convinced that there is indeed no
    other solution than requiring that the whole physical network be
    totally secured;
2- I need more information to be convinced that fully securing such
    a physical network is feasible;

Honestly speaking I'm not convinced by 1-. What about solutions based on te=
mporary SA? Are the OAM exchanges so frequent to require that each secure c=
onnection be maintained all the time? Would a solution that establishes tho=
se connections on-the-fly, when needed, be realistic? Another direction cou=
ld be to use shared keys between the entities of a group. Or perhaps using =
a per-packet signature approach is feasible, using some public key infrastr=
ucture, if the exchanges are infrequent. There are probably other IETF prot=
ocols that have similar requirements. What about the KARP WG that focuses o=
n secure routing protocols? May some ideas be borrowed and applied here (th=
at's a fully open question)?

Concerning 2-, a quick search on "MPLS attacks" on the web provides a small=
 number of references. There's also a book on the subject ("Analyzing MPLS =
VPN Security", M. H. Behringer, M. Morrow, Cisco Press, 2005). I don't know=
n the domain at all but I'd like to be convinced that 2- is feasible.


A minor comment.
I have the feeling that the authors use the term "man-in-the-middle attack"=
 to denote any attack where the attacker takes control of the physical infr=
astructure. That's not an appropriate use and this term refers to a very sp=
ecific attack (e.g. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_atta=
ck).

I hope these comments are useful.
Regards,

    Vincent

From robert.cragie@gridmerge.com  Tue Dec 14 09:23:50 2010
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From: Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>
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To: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
References: <4D009D34.1020809@deployingradius.com> <4D01DABF.6060604@toshiba.co.jp> <001101cb9aa0$367b3480$a3719d80$@yegin@yegin.org> <4D064683.30009@deployingradius.com>
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Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba' <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>, secdir@ietf.org, draft-ohba-pana-relay@tools.ietf.org, Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>, margaretw42@gmail.com, pana@ietf.org, paduffy@cisco.com, samitac@ipinfusion.com, 'Ralph Droms' <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [secdir] Token (was RE: Secdir review of draft-ohba-pana-relay)
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This is a cryptographically signed message in MIME format.

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Alan,

Thank you for your review of the PANA relay draft. Sorry for the late=20
reply - I was busy last week (actually testing PANA relay). In response=20
to some of your points:

    * I agree with the notion of enforcing the relay to only process
      valid PANA messages and only send valid PANA messages. The fact it
      is a functionally-defined relay (as opposed to a generic IP
      tunnel) means that we can do this. Therefore we need to add text
      as you suggest.
    * I am less sure of the need for a token. As far as I can see, the
      token would only protect the immutable information in the data
      sent from PRE to PAA, i.e. the IP address and the port. This has
      some benefit but would not necessarily prevent a rogue PAA sending
      a bogus encapsulated frame. Using DTLS between PRE and PAA would
      provide protection for the whole packet, possibly including
      encryption. Using a PANA SA would provide better protection than a
      PRE-originated token. Using L2 security also provides a 'walled
      garden' protection. It seems to me possible for a rogue node to
      send any packet to any port on a node which is accessible at the
      link layer provided one knows its address and assumes no L2
      security therefore I don't again see this as an additional threat

Robert

Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric)

Gridmerge Ltd.
89 Greenfield Crescent,
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK
+44 1924 910888
+1 415 513 0064
http://www.gridmerge.com <http://www.gridmerge.com/>


On 13/12/2010 4:14 PM, Alan DeKok wrote:
> Alper Yegin wrote:
>> Arbitrary traffic cannot pass the validation on the PaC, as the sequen=
ce
>> numbers need to match. And there is also state machine match needed. P=
aC's
>> is in certain state and would not react to any arbitrary message unles=
s the
>> message is expected in the current state.
>    If the traffic is sent to the PANA port used by the PaC.  The traffi=
c
> *can* be sent to other ports.  As it stands today, the draft doesn't
> appear to prevent this.
>
>    The idea of the token is to add limited state to the PRE.  It will
> only send messages that are (a) valid PANA messages, (b) to the IP of a=

> PaC, and (c) to the port used by the PaC used to send PANA messages.
>
>    Using DTLS in between the PRE and PAA would achieve the same effect.=

> The possibility of a rogue PAA is removed, so no token is required.
>
>    Alan DeKok.
>

--------------060604030107060404050904
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
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    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
    Alan,<br>
    <br>
    Thank you for your review of the PANA relay draft. Sorry for the
    late reply - I was busy last week (actually testing PANA relay). In
    response to some of your points:<br>
    <br>
    <ul>
      <li>I agree with the notion of enforcing the relay to only process
        valid PANA messages and only send valid PANA messages. The fact
        it is a functionally-defined relay (as opposed to a generic IP
        tunnel) means that we can do this. Therefore we need to add text
        as you suggest.</li>
      <li>I am less sure of the need for a token. As far as I can see,
        the token would only protect the immutable information in the
        data sent from PRE to PAA, i.e. the IP address and the port.
        This has some benefit but would not necessarily prevent a rogue
        PAA sending a bogus encapsulated frame. Using DTLS between PRE
        and PAA would provide protection for the whole packet, possibly
        including encryption. Using a PANA SA would provide better
        protection than a PRE-originated token. Using L2 security also
        provides a 'walled garden' protection. It seems to me possible
        for a rogue node to send any packet to any port on a node which
        is accessible at the link layer provided one knows its address
        and assumes no L2 security therefore I don't again see this as
        an additional threat</li>
    </ul>
    Robert<br>
    <div class=3D"moz-signature">
      <style type=3D"text/css">
p
{
font-family:Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;
font-size:8pt;
}
=2Ename
{
font-size:12pt;
}
</style>
      <p class=3D"name">Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas &amp; Electric)</p>
      <p>Gridmerge Ltd.<br>
        89 Greenfield Crescent,<br>
        Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK<br>
        +44 1924 910888<br>
        +1 415 513 0064<br>
        <a href=3D"http://www.gridmerge.com/">http://www.gridmerge.com</a=
></p>
    </div>
    <br>
    On 13/12/2010 4:14 PM, Alan DeKok wrote:
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:4D064683.30009@deployingradius.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">Alper Yegin wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D"">Arbitrary traffic cannot pass the validation on th=
e PaC, as the sequence
numbers need to match. And there is also state machine match needed. PaC'=
s
is in certain state and would not react to any arbitrary message unless t=
he
message is expected in the current state.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">  If the traffic is sent to the PANA port used by th=
e PaC.  The traffic
*can* be sent to other ports.  As it stands today, the draft doesn't
appear to prevent this.

  The idea of the token is to add limited state to the PRE.  It will
only send messages that are (a) valid PANA messages, (b) to the IP of a
PaC, and (c) to the port used by the PaC used to send PANA messages.

  Using DTLS in between the PRE and PAA would achieve the same effect.
The possibility of a rogue PAA is removed, so no token is required.

  Alan DeKok.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

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--------------ms000407040602030407080206--

From cheshire@apple.com  Tue Dec 14 16:10:59 2010
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From: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2010 16:12:37 -0800
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-cheshire-dnsext-nbp-09.txt
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On 1 Nov 2010, at 2:46 AM, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:

> On page 9, the DNS name "printer1.ietf.org" should probably changed  
> to "printer1.example.com".

We'll update the example in the document, but I have a question:

RFC 2606 states that names like example.com "can be used as  
examples". I agree that when writers *want* to use a vendor-neutral  
example it's useful to have these names available, but are they  
mandatory? Is there an RFC which states that *all* examples MUST use  
example.com?

I've been seeing this a lot recently. Any time someone uses an  
example name other than the RFC 2606 example names, people leap on  
them and tell them this is not allowed and all RFCs have to use only  
the RFC 2606-sanctioned example names. Is this true? There's a big  
difference between saying "these names are available for use if you  
want" and "these names are mandatory and you're not allowed to use  
any others".

Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
* Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Inc.
* www.stuartcheshire.org


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From: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2010 19:10:09 -0800
To: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
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On 30 Nov 2010, at 9:13 AM, Donald Eastlake wrote:

> I would suggest that the first word of Section 20, currently "The", =20=

> should be replaced by "A major" or "One of the" or the like.

Agreed. The document now says:

    Multicast DNS shares, as much as possible, the familiar APIs, naming
    syntax, resource record types, etc., of Unicast DNS.

> For consistency with RFC 5395, all occurrences of "pseudo-RR" =20
> should be replace with "meta-RR"

dictionary.reference.com says:

> meta
>
> A prefix meaning one level of description higher. If X is some =20
> concept then meta-X is data about, or processes operating on, X. =20
> For example, a metasyntax is syntax for specifying syntax, =20
> metalanguage is a language used to discuss language, meta-data is =20
> data about data, and meta-reasoning is reasoning about reasoning.

Is that what you mean? A "meta resource record" is a "resource record =20=

about resource records".

The term "pseudo-RR" means: =93false=94, =93pretended=94 or =93unreal=94.

In this context the text is referring to any apparent RR in the =20
packet that's not really an RR, not solely to RRs that describe other =20=

RRs.

> it would not hurt to add a reference to RFC 5395

Where would you like this reference to appear?

Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
* Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Inc.
* www.stuartcheshire.org


From abegen@cisco.com  Tue Dec 14 20:51:34 2010
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From: "Ali C. Begen (abegen)" <abegen@cisco.com>
To: "Donald Eastlake" <d3e3e3@gmail.com>, <secdir@ietf.org>, <iesg@ietf.org>,  "Keith Drage" <keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com>, "Roni Even" <even.roni@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] SecDir review of draft-ietf-avt-rtcp-port-for-ssm-03
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Hi Donald,

Thanks for the review.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Donald Eastlake [mailto:d3e3e3@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 2010 10:47 PM
> To: secdir@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org; Ali C. Begen (abegen); Keith =
Drage; Roni Even
> Subject: SecDir review of draft-ietf-avt-rtcp-port-for-ssm-03
>=20
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
> like any other last call comments.
>=20
> This draft specifies the addition of a new SDP attribute. This
> attribute does not appear to present any new type of security
> vulnerability.
>=20
> I believe the Security Considerations section needs a small addition
> to avoid being too vague. It currently just says "Therefore, as usual
> adequate security measures are RECOMMENDED ..." without giving any
> hint as to what those measures are or where to find any. Admittedly,
> this draft is an update to RFC 5760 and a reasonable non-exclusive
> list of such measures occurs in that RFC. Nevertheless, I would be
> much more comfortable if the Security Considerations section wording
> was augmented so it said "Therefore, adequate security measures, such
> as those listed in the Security Considerations section of [RFC5760],
> are RECOMMENDED...".

Based on other reviews and discussing with the AD, we went one step =
further and the sentence above is replaced with:
=20
"In order to avoid attacks of this sort, the SDP description needs to be =
integrity protected and provided with source authentication. This can, =
for example, be achieved on an end-to-end basis using S/MIME RFC5652 =
when SDP is used in a signaling packet using MIME types =
(application/sdp). Alternatively, HTTPS RFC2818 or the authentication =
method in the Session Announcement Protocol (SAP) RFC2974 could be used =
as well."

> Trivia:
>=20
> The following sentence:
>    "The formal description of the 'multicast-rtcp' attribute is =
defined
>    by the following ABNF [RFC5234] syntax:"
> somehow reads as sort of redundantly redundant. Maybe: "The following
> ABNF [RFC5234] syntax formally describes the 'multicast-rtcp'
> attribute:"

Sounds good.

Cheers, acbegen.
=20
> Thanks,
> Donald
> =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
> =A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
> =A0d3e3e3@gmail.com

From robert.cragie@gridmerge.com  Wed Dec 15 00:21:27 2010
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Date: Wed, 15 Dec 2010 08:22:45 +0000
From: Robert Cragie <robert.cragie@gridmerge.com>
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Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba' <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>, secdir@ietf.org, draft-ohba-pana-relay@tools.ietf.org, Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>, margaretw42@gmail.com, pana@ietf.org, paduffy@cisco.com, samitac@ipinfusion.com, 'Ralph Droms' <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [secdir] Token (was RE: Secdir review of draft-ohba-pana-relay)
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Alan,

Thanks for your response. Some further comments below, bracketed by=20
<RCC></RCC>.

In summary, I think there are two security considerations in addition to =

the other text already proposed which need to be addressed:

   1. The PRE, as a protocol-aware relay, MUST only relay PRY messages
      and MUST only accept valid PANA messages
   2. The use of a PRE causes additional state at the PAA (IP address
      and port of PRE) which may need to be stored

Whilst the language Alper has used so far is probably sufficient, I do=20
think that it is important to strenuously recommended that the PRE-PAA=20
connection is secured using either DTLS, PANA SA or L2 protection;

Robert

Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric)

Gridmerge Ltd.
89 Greenfield Crescent,
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK
+44 1924 910888
+1 415 513 0064
http://www.gridmerge.com <http://www.gridmerge.com/>


On 14/12/2010 8:16 PM, Alan DeKok wrote:
> Robert Cragie wrote:
>>      * I agree with the notion of enforcing the relay to only process
>>        valid PANA messages and only send valid PANA messages. The fact=
 it
>>        is a functionally-defined relay (as opposed to a generic IP
>>        tunnel) means that we can do this. Therefore we need to add tex=
t
>>        as you suggest.
>    Thanks.
>
>>      * I am less sure of the need for a token. As far as I can see, th=
e
>>        token would only protect the immutable information in the data
>>        sent from PRE to PAA, i.e. the IP address and the port. This ha=
s
>>        some benefit but would not necessarily prevent a rogue PAA send=
ing
>>        a bogus encapsulated frame.
>    It would *authenticate* the data sent from the PAA to the PRE.  This=

> authentication would ensure that the PAA could only respond to packets
> sent by the PRE.
<RCC>Unless I am missing something, a token generated and validated by=20
the PRE could only authenticate the immutable parts of the PRY, i.e. the =

PaC-Information AVP. You would need a full security association between=20
PRE and PAA to authenticate different messages in both directions.</RCC>
>    As I said earlier, this would ensure that a rogue PAA can only (a)
> send PANA messages, to (b) the IP of the PaC, and (c) the port of the
> PaC used to send PANA messages.  It would prevent a rogue PAA from
> sending a non-PANA frame to arbitrary non-PANA IPs and ports.
<RCC>The use of a token doesn't enforce (a) but the PRE can check for=20
(a) in the scope of PANA as a transport. I agree it does enforce (b) and =

(c). The question is whether the additional effort is worth it on the=20
basis that considering a PaC-PAA communication, the IP address and port=20
may not be protected either and PANA doesn't require it at the moment.</R=
CC>
>>   Using DTLS between PRE and PAA would
>>        provide protection for the whole packet, possibly including
>>        encryption.
>     It's not per-packet protection.  It's that the PRE will only accept=

> frames from the PAA that have been authenticated via TLS.
<RCC>Agreed - that's essentially what I meant; perhaps I used the wrong=20
language.</RCC>
>> Using a PANA SA would provide better protection than a
>>        PRE-originated token. Using L2 security also provides a 'walled=

>>        garden' protection. It seems to me possible for a rogue node to=

>>        send any packet to any port on a node which is accessible at th=
e
>>        link layer provided one knows its address and assumes no L2
>>        security therefore I don't again see this as an additional thre=
at
>    The document clearly states that the PRE is proxying packets because=

> the PAA can not otherwise route traffic to the PaC.  Security between
> the PAA and PRE is *required* to prevent rogue PAAs from causing the PR=
E
> to route traffic to the PaC.
<RCC>I agree it is required to prevent rogue PAAs from causing the PRE=20
to route traffic. It would seem the debate is about whether we have to=20
mandate this for PRE-PAA in general as PANA, as a transport, does not=20
require it.</RCC>
>    One view could be that the PaC is already vulnerable to rogue PAAs o=
n
> the local network.  That local network may, however, be limited in the
> number of systems, and what they're allowed to do.  My presumption is
> that the PRE to PAA network is a fully-connected network capable of
> routing to arbitrary destinations.
>
>    So adding a PRE opens the PaC to attacks from arbitrary sources on a=

> wide-area network, which would seem to be a violation of the PANA
> assumptions.
<RCC>That is true. However, I think Alper's point is that an equivalent=20
MiTM router on a wider network in the vicinity of the PaC could still be =

the target for a rogue PAA and that the PRE model was really no=20
different. So this doesn't necessarily pose an *additional* threat.</RCC>=

>    Alan DeKok.
>

--------------030102030405030900010307
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
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      http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
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  <body bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
    Alan,<br>
    <br>
    Thanks for your response. Some further comments below, bracketed by
    &lt;RCC&gt;&lt;/RCC&gt;.<br>
    <br>
    In summary, I think there are two security considerations in
    addition to the other text already proposed which need to be
    addressed:<br>
    <br>
    <ol>
      <li>The PRE, as a protocol-aware relay, MUST only relay PRY
        messages and MUST only accept valid PANA messages</li>
      <li>The use of a PRE causes additional state at the PAA (IP
        address and port of PRE) which may need to be stored</li>
    </ol>
    Whilst the language Alper has used so far is probably sufficient, I
    do think that it is important to strenuously recommended that the
    PRE-PAA connection is secured using either DTLS, PANA SA or L2
    protection; <br>
    <br>
    Robert<br>
    <div class=3D"moz-signature">
      <style type=3D"text/css">
p
{
font-family:Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;
font-size:8pt;
}
=2Ename
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</style>
      <p class=3D"name">Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas &amp; Electric)</p>
      <p>Gridmerge Ltd.<br>
        89 Greenfield Crescent,<br>
        Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK<br>
        +44 1924 910888<br>
        +1 415 513 0064<br>
        <a href=3D"http://www.gridmerge.com/">http://www.gridmerge.com</a=
></p>
    </div>
    <br>
    On 14/12/2010 8:16 PM, Alan DeKok wrote:
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:4D07D090.9020407@deployingradius.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">Robert Cragie wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D"">    * I agree with the notion of enforcing the rel=
ay to only process
      valid PANA messages and only send valid PANA messages. The fact it
      is a functionally-defined relay (as opposed to a generic IP
      tunnel) means that we can do this. Therefore we need to add text
      as you suggest.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">
  Thanks.

</pre>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D"">    * I am less sure of the need for a token. As f=
ar as I can see, the
      token would only protect the immutable information in the data
      sent from PRE to PAA, i.e. the IP address and the port. This has
      some benefit but would not necessarily prevent a rogue PAA sending
      a bogus encapsulated frame.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">
  It would *authenticate* the data sent from the PAA to the PRE.  This
authentication would ensure that the PAA could only respond to packets
sent by the PRE.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;Unless I am missing something, a token generated and
    validated by the PRE could only authenticate the immutable parts of
    the PRY, i.e. the PaC-Information AVP. You would need a full
    security association between PRE and PAA to authenticate different
    messages in both directions.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:4D07D090.9020407@deployingradius.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">
  As I said earlier, this would ensure that a rogue PAA can only (a)
send PANA messages, to (b) the IP of the PaC, and (c) the port of the
PaC used to send PANA messages.  It would prevent a rogue PAA from
sending a non-PANA frame to arbitrary non-PANA IPs and ports.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;The use of a token doesn't enforce (a) but the PRE can
    check for (a) in the scope of PANA as a transport. I agree it does
    enforce (b) and (c). The question is whether the additional effort
    is worth it on the basis that considering a PaC-PAA communication,
    the IP address and port may not be protected either and PANA doesn't
    require it at the moment.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:4D07D090.9020407@deployingradius.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">
</pre>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D""> Using DTLS between PRE and PAA would
      provide protection for the whole packet, possibly including
      encryption.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">
   It's not per-packet protection.  It's that the PRE will only accept
frames from the PAA that have been authenticated via TLS.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;Agreed - that's essentially what I meant; perhaps I used
    the wrong language.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:4D07D090.9020407@deployingradius.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">
</pre>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D"">Using a PANA SA would provide better protection th=
an a
      PRE-originated token. Using L2 security also provides a 'walled
      garden' protection. It seems to me possible for a rogue node to
      send any packet to any port on a node which is accessible at the
      link layer provided one knows its address and assumes no L2
      security therefore I don't again see this as an additional threat
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">
  The document clearly states that the PRE is proxying packets because
the PAA can not otherwise route traffic to the PaC.  Security between
the PAA and PRE is *required* to prevent rogue PAAs from causing the PRE
to route traffic to the PaC.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;I agree it is required to prevent rogue PAAs from causing
    the PRE to route traffic. It would seem the debate is about whether
    we have to mandate this for PRE-PAA in general as PANA, as a
    transport, does not require it.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:4D07D090.9020407@deployingradius.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">
  One view could be that the PaC is already vulnerable to rogue PAAs on
the local network.  That local network may, however, be limited in the
number of systems, and what they're allowed to do.  My presumption is
that the PRE to PAA network is a fully-connected network capable of
routing to arbitrary destinations.

  So adding a PRE opens the PaC to attacks from arbitrary sources on a
wide-area network, which would seem to be a violation of the PANA
assumptions.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;That is true. However, I think Alper's point is that an
    equivalent MiTM router on a wider network in the vicinity of the PaC
    could still be the target for a rogue PAA and that the PRE model was
    really no different. So this doesn't necessarily pose an
    *additional* threat.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:4D07D090.9020407@deployingradius.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">
  Alan DeKok.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

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From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Wed Dec 15 01:01:30 2010
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 2010 04:02:49 -0500
Message-ID: <AANLkTingT=nW+W6xhsNVdcMQCRFgx4TC08iyJyUnDP37@mail.gmail.com>
To: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
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Cc: secdir@ietf.org, draft-cheshire-dnsext-nbp.all@tools.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-cheshire-dnsext-nbp-09.txt
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As the principle author of 2606, I believe they were intended to be
encouraged but not mandatory.

For some time there has been an increasingly hardened attitude about
this in the IESG and, basically, you won't be allowed to use other
names unless there is a good reason a 2606 name won't serve the
purpose or possibly if you are doing a minor update version of an
existing RFC and don't want to disturb it more than necessary.

On Tue, Dec 14, 2010 at 7:12 PM, Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com> wrote:
> On 1 Nov 2010, at 2:46 AM, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
>
>> On page 9, the DNS name "printer1.ietf.org" should probably changed to
>> "printer1.example.com".

Why not make the minimal change and use printer1.example.org?

Donald

> We'll update the example in the document, but I have a question:
>
> RFC 2606 states that names like example.com "can be used as examples". I
> agree that when writers *want* to use a vendor-neutral example it's useful
> to have these names available, but are they mandatory? Is there an RFC which
> states that *all* examples MUST use example.com?
>
> I've been seeing this a lot recently. Any time someone uses an example name
> other than the RFC 2606 example names, people leap on them and tell them
> this is not allowed and all RFCs have to use only the RFC 2606-sanctioned
> example names. Is this true? There's a big difference between saying "these
> names are available for use if you want" and "these names are mandatory and
> you're not allowed to use any others".
>
> Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
> * Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Inc.
> * www.stuartcheshire.org

From aland@deployingradius.com  Wed Dec 15 02:44:31 2010
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Date: Wed, 15 Dec 2010 11:46:11 +0100
From: Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>
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To: robert.cragie@gridmerge.com
References: <4D009D34.1020809@deployingradius.com> <4D01DABF.6060604@toshiba.co.jp> <001101cb9aa0$367b3480$a3719d80$@yegin@yegin.org> <4D064683.30009@deployingradius.com> <4D07A874.4010702@gridmerge.com> <4D07D090.9020407@deployingradius.com> <4D087AD5.8020901@gridmerge.com>
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Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba' <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>, secdir@ietf.org, draft-ohba-pana-relay@tools.ietf.org, Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>, margaretw42@gmail.com, pana@ietf.org, paduffy@cisco.com, samitac@ipinfusion.com, 'Ralph Droms' <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [secdir] Token (was RE: Secdir review of draft-ohba-pana-relay)
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Robert Cragie wrote:
>  Alan,
> 
> Thanks for your response. Some further comments below, bracketed by
> <RCC></RCC>.
> 
> In summary, I think there are two security considerations in addition to
> the other text already proposed which need to be addressed:
> 
>    1. The PRE, as a protocol-aware relay, MUST only relay PRY messages
>       and MUST only accept valid PANA messages
>    2. The use of a PRE causes additional state at the PAA (IP address
>       and port of PRE) which may need to be stored
> 
> Whilst the language Alper has used so far is probably sufficient, I do
> think that it is important to strenuously recommended that the PRE-PAA
> connection is secured using either DTLS, PANA SA or L2 protection;


> <RCC>Unless I am missing something, a token generated and validated by
> the PRE could only authenticate the immutable parts of the PRY, i.e. the
> PaC-Information AVP. You would need a full security association between
> PRE and PAA to authenticate different messages in both directions.</RCC>

  I'm not sure what "different messages" means.  My goal was to ensure
that rogue PAAs could only send PANA messages to the IP and source port
used by a PaC to send PANA messages.

  I'm not concerned about protecting messages to the PAA.  It's already
on an open network, and anyone on that network can send any content to
any port.  So adding PRE to PAA security is useless.

  i.e. authenticating messages in *both* directions is not the goal of
the token.

>>   So adding a PRE opens the PaC to attacks from arbitrary sources on a
>> wide-area network, which would seem to be a violation of the PANA
>> assumptions.
> <RCC>That is true. However, I think Alper's point is that an equivalent
> MiTM router on a wider network in the vicinity of the PaC could still be
> the target for a rogue PAA and that the PRE model was really no
> different. So this doesn't necessarily pose an *additional* threat.</RCC>

  If the PaC has access to the wider network before it's authenticated,
then there is no need for any PRE-PAA token.

  If the PaC has access to the wider network before it's authenticated,
then I'm not really sure why PANA is being used at all.

  Alan DeKok.

From Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com  Wed Dec 15 02:50:13 2010
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From: Adrian Farrel <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com>
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To: 'Vincent Roca' <vincent.roca@inrialpes.fr>, secdir@ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [secdir] SecDir review of draft-ietf-mpls-tp-oam-framework-09
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Thanks Vincent,

> Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.

Well, I shall ask the authors to treat them as comments that need to be
considered and discussed with possible document changes.

Were we to treat them like any other last call comments you would simply get a
response saying "thanks for your thoughts which we will examine to see whether
they can be useful, but please be aware that the last call completed some weeks
ago" :-)

Cheers,
Adrian


From aland@deployingradius.com  Wed Dec 15 06:25:57 2010
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Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba' <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>, secdir@ietf.org, draft-ohba-pana-relay@tools.ietf.org, Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>, margaretw42@gmail.com, pana@ietf.org, paduffy@cisco.com, samitac@ipinfusion.com, 'Ralph Droms' <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [secdir] Token (was RE: Secdir review of draft-ohba-pana-relay)
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Robert Cragie wrote:
> Actually, there is one additional consideration - the PRE has to have
> prior knowledge of the PAA address. It is not stated how this is
> achieved but is state which is stored in the PRE which means not just
> any rogue device can masquerade as the PAA as the PRE would check the
> source address. A rogue PAA would either have to hijack the PRE-PAA
> address resolution phase or somehow obtain the PAA address and spoof it.

  PANA is carried over UDP, right?

  Anyone can trivially spoof UDP packets.  Checking the PAA source IP is
useful, but it adds no security.

  Alan DeKok.

From cpignata@cisco.com  Wed Dec 15 09:38:31 2010
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From: "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <cpignata@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04
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This helps. Thanks !

-----Original Message-----
From: Glen Zorn [mailto:gwz@net-zen.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, December 15, 2010 12:21 AM
To: 'Joe Abley'; Rodney Dunn (rodunn)
Cc: iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org;
draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane@tools.ietf.org;
opsec-chairs@tools.ietf.org
Subject: RE: secdir review of draft-ietf-opsec-protect-control-plane-04

Joe Abley [mailto:jabley@hopcount.ca] writes:

..

> > "Permit RADIUS authentication and accounting replies from RADIUS
> servers 198.51.100.9, 198.51.100.10, 2001:DB8:100::9, and
> 2001:DB8:100::10 that are listening on UDP ports 1812 and 1813. Note
> that this doesn't account for a server using the commonly deployed
pre-
> standard UDP ports of 1812 and 1813."
>=20
> I think you mean "1645 and 1646" in the final sentence.
>=20
> I would also drop "commonly deployed" since I think the phrase is
> subjective and difficult to qualify, and replace "account for" with
> "accommodate" since one of the ports you're opening a hole for is for
> accounting and different uses of the same word seems worth avoiding
> (e.g. for non-English speakers).

Good idea.



From scott@hyperthought.com  Wed Dec 15 10:30:34 2010
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing=
 effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These co=
mments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area director=
s.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like an=
y other last call comments.=0A=0AThis document describes modified processin=
g steps for SYN segments received for connections in TIME-WAIT state, with =
the aim being to allow higher connection rates. The security considerations=
 section references a comprehensive discussion of the security implications=
 for TCP timestamps. I see no security issues with this document.=0A=0AMino=
r nits:=0A=0AThe last paragraph of section 3 includes this sentence:=0A=0A =
  "As noted in [Silbersack], such randomization=0A   schemes break prevent =
the mechanism proposed in this document from=0A   recycling connections tha=
t are in the TIME-WAIT state."=0A=0AMight want to remove the word "break".=
=0A=0AThe security considerations has this paragraph:=0A=0A   While the alg=
orithm described in this document for processing=0A   incoming SYN segments=
 would benefit from TCP timestamps that are=0A   monotonically-increasing a=
cross connections, this document does not=0A   propose any specific algorit=
hm for generating timestamps, nor does it=0A   require monotonically-increa=
sing timestamps across connections.=0A=0AMaybe I'm just naive, but based on=
 the information given, I don't understand why this statement is in the sec=
urity considerations section. Does the failure to propose any specific algo=
rithms have security consideration (that might be more obvious to someone w=
ho reads [CPNI-TCP])?=0A


From fernando.gont.netbook.win@gmail.com  Wed Dec 15 12:56:50 2010
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Hi, Scott,

Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my comments inline....

On 15/12/2010 03:31 p.m., Scott G. Kelly wrote:

> Minor nits:
> 
> The last paragraph of section 3 includes this sentence:
> 
> "As noted in [Silbersack], such randomization schemes break prevent
> the mechanism proposed in this document from recycling connections
> that are in the TIME-WAIT state."
> 
> Might want to remove the word "break".

I'll rephrase to:

---- cut here ----
    As noted in [Silbersack], such randomization schemes may
    prevent the mechanism proposed in this document from recycling
    connections that are in the TIME-WAIT state.
---- cut here ----


> The security considerations has this paragraph:
> 
> While the algorithm described in this document for processing 
> incoming SYN segments would benefit from TCP timestamps that are 
> monotonically-increasing across connections, this document does not 
> propose any specific algorithm for generating timestamps, nor does
> it require monotonically-increasing timestamps across connections.
> 
> Maybe I'm just naive, but based on the information given, I don't
> understand why this statement is in the security considerations
> section. Does the failure to propose any specific algorithms have
> security consideration (that might be more obvious to someone who
> reads [CPNI-TCP])?

The most obvious implementation of an algorithm that would produce
monotonically-increasing timestamps across connections would be to have
a global timestamp clock that is initialized to a fixed value (e.g.,
zero) at systemp boot-strap time, and that is incremented as specified
in RFC 1323. Such an algorithm could, e.g., leak information such as
system uptime.

How about if I re-write the SecCons as follows:

---- cut here ----
   While the algorithm described in this document for processing
   incoming SYN segments would benefit from TCP timestamps that are
   monotonically-increasing across connections, this document does not
   propose any specific algorithm for generating timestamps, nor does it
   require monotonically-increasing timestamps across connections.
   [CPNI-TCP] contains a detailed discussion of the security
   implications of TCP timestamps and of different Timestamps
   generation algorithms.
---- cut here ----

?

Thanks!

Kind regards,
-- 
Fernando Gont
e-mail: fernando@gont.com.ar || fgont@acm.org
PGP Fingerprint: 7809 84F5 322E 45C7 F1C9 3945 96EE A9EF D076 FFF1





From scott@hyperthought.com  Wed Dec 15 20:44:54 2010
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
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Cc: draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-timestamps.all@tools.ietf.org, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-timestamps-02
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Hi Fernando,

Your proposed security considerations text does tie the two statements 
together better.

Thanks,

Scott

On 12/15/10 12:58 PM, Fernando Gont wrote:
> Hi, Scott,
>
> Thanks so much for your feedback! Please find my comments inline....
>
> On 15/12/2010 03:31 p.m., Scott G. Kelly wrote:
>
>> Minor nits:
>>
>> The last paragraph of section 3 includes this sentence:
>>
>> "As noted in [Silbersack], such randomization schemes break prevent
>> the mechanism proposed in this document from recycling connections
>> that are in the TIME-WAIT state."
>>
>> Might want to remove the word "break".
> I'll rephrase to:
>
> ---- cut here ----
>      As noted in [Silbersack], such randomization schemes may
>      prevent the mechanism proposed in this document from recycling
>      connections that are in the TIME-WAIT state.
> ---- cut here ----
>
>
>> The security considerations has this paragraph:
>>
>> While the algorithm described in this document for processing
>> incoming SYN segments would benefit from TCP timestamps that are
>> monotonically-increasing across connections, this document does not
>> propose any specific algorithm for generating timestamps, nor does
>> it require monotonically-increasing timestamps across connections.
>>
>> Maybe I'm just naive, but based on the information given, I don't
>> understand why this statement is in the security considerations
>> section. Does the failure to propose any specific algorithms have
>> security consideration (that might be more obvious to someone who
>> reads [CPNI-TCP])?
> The most obvious implementation of an algorithm that would produce
> monotonically-increasing timestamps across connections would be to have
> a global timestamp clock that is initialized to a fixed value (e.g.,
> zero) at systemp boot-strap time, and that is incremented as specified
> in RFC 1323. Such an algorithm could, e.g., leak information such as
> system uptime.
>
> How about if I re-write the SecCons as follows:
>
> ---- cut here ----
>     While the algorithm described in this document for processing
>     incoming SYN segments would benefit from TCP timestamps that are
>     monotonically-increasing across connections, this document does not
>     propose any specific algorithm for generating timestamps, nor does it
>     require monotonically-increasing timestamps across connections.
>     [CPNI-TCP] contains a detailed discussion of the security
>     implications of TCP timestamps and of different Timestamps
>     generation algorithms.
> ---- cut here ----
>
> ?
>
> Thanks!
>
> Kind regards,


From weiler+secdir@watson.org  Thu Dec 16 08:06:57 2010
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Subject: [secdir] Assignments
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I didn't send assignments last week, so we have many (16) new docs 
this week, as well as some very old drafts coming back from the dead. 
My apologies to Hilarie, Radia, and Vincent -- my slowness in sending 
assignments means there's an IETF LC end date rapidly approaching, 
though the docs aren't on telechat 'til January.

Tom Yu is next in the rotation.

For telechat 2011-01-06

Reviewer                 LC end     Draft
Phillip Hallam-Baker   T 2010-12-14 draft-ietf-ecrit-lost-servicelistboundary-05
Jeffrey Hutzelman      T 2010-12-06 draft-ietf-roll-trickle-06
Julien Laganier        T 2010-12-21 draft-loreto-http-bidirectional-05
Barry Leiba            T 2010-12-22 draft-turner-md5-seccon-update-06
David McGrew           T 2010-12-29 draft-kucherawy-authres-vbr-01
Hilarie Orman          T 2010-12-17 draft-ietf-avt-srtp-big-aes-05
Radia Perlman          T 2010-12-23 draft-ietf-mpls-tp-uni-nni-02
Vincent Roca           T 2010-12-23 draft-ietf-pim-group-rp-mapping-07
Stefan Santesson       T 2010-12-30 draft-ietf-roll-security-framework-03
Sam Weiler             T 2011-01-05 draft-ietf-dnsext-5395bis-02


For telechat 2011-01-20

Reviewer                 LC end     Draft
Dave Cridland          T 2010-12-03 draft-ietf-sipcore-sec-flows-07
Tina TSOU              T 2011-01-06 draft-nsri-tls-aria-01
Carl Wallace           T 2011-01-03 draft-schaad-smime-algorithm-attribute-03
Brian Weis             T 2011-01-03 draft-schaad-smime-hash-experiment-03

Last calls and special requests:

Reviewer                 LC end     Draft
Rob Austein              2010-12-15 draft-salowey-secsh-uri-00
Love Hornquist-Astrand   2010-07-23 draft-ietf-pkix-ocspagility-09
Charlie Kaufman         R2011-01-05 draft-baker-ietf-core-11
Barry Leiba             R2010-12-16 draft-saintandre-tls-server-id-check-12
David McGrew             -          draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-12
Russ Mundy               2011-01-04 draft-cardona-cablelabs-urn-05
Sandy Murphy             2011-01-03 draft-turner-sha0-sha1-seccon-02
Magnus Nystrom           2011-01-03 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-g-694-lambda-labels-10
Eric Rescorla            2011-01-07 draft-ietf-pce-inter-layer-req-15
Joe Salowey              2011-01-05 draft-ietf-roll-routing-metrics-14
Juergen Schoenwaelder   R2011-01-10 draft-ietf-sipping-sip-offeranswer-13
Juergen Schoenwaelder    2011-01-05 draft-ietf-sipcore-keep-10
Yaron Sheffer            2010-12-29 draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01
Nico Williams            2011-01-14 draft-yevstifeyev-http-headers-not-recognized-09
Kurt Zeilenga           R2010-12-29 draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-security-concerns-04
Larry Zhu                2010-09-30 draft-lundberg-app-tei-xml-06

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From: "Laganier, Julien" <julienl@qualcomm.com>
To: "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 2010 08:38:32 -0800
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Cc: "draft-loreto-http-bidirectional.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-loreto-http-bidirectional.all@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: [secdir] SecDir review of draft-loreto-http-bidirectional-05
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing=
 effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These co=
mments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area director=
s.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like an=
y other last call comments.

The document describes "Known issues and best practices for the Use of Long=
 Polling and                    Streaming in Bidirectional HTTP", and it ha=
s the following abstract:

   There is widespread interest in using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol
   (HTTP) to enable asynchronous or server-initiated communication from
   a server to a client as well as from a client to a server.  This
   document describes the known issues and the best practices related to
   the use of HTTP, as it exists today, to enable such "bidirectional
   HTTP".  The two existing mechanisms, called "HTTP long polling" and
   "HTTP streaming" are described.

The document is very clear and articulate and I have not found any security=
 issues that were not covered appropriately in the Security Considerations =
sections.

I have two concerns regarding the use of "should", "must" etc.:

1. I have found at least one occurrence where a recommendation is made usin=
g lower cases "recommended" and "should". Should upper cases be used instea=
d?

2. Similarly, parts of the text describes node behavior using lower cases "=
should" and "must". This makes it hard for the reader to differentiate betw=
een behavior specified in another standard document from behavior that can =
be reasonably expected from a deployed implementation. I would suggest that=
 upper case requirements key words ("SHOULD", "MUST") be used if the behavi=
or thereby enounced is specified within another RFC documents, and that doc=
ument be cited next to the statement.=20
=20
Nits:

s/DOS attacks\.[RFC4732]/Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks [RFC4732]/

Hope that helps,

--julien=20

From vincent.roca@inrialpes.fr  Fri Dec 17 05:53:56 2010
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Subject: Re: [secdir] SecDir review of draft-ietf-mpls-tp-oam-framework-09
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Hello David,

Thanks for your answer and for the -10 version.

I see there are indeed good reasons not to encumber too much the
protocol with security stuff. This was not obvious at first glance for
a non specialist like me and a short simplistic security section is
often the sign that the authors didn't take time to think about it
(or don't have the required knowledge). This is not the case here.

However there's a (naive) question which you didn't answer: is it
realistic to assume the physical network can be secured? Are there
known weaknesses in the MPLS infrastructure? Nothing is said in
the I-D.

Another point (from -10). It is said:

         However
         it should be observed that the combination of the need for
         timeliness of OAM transaction exchange and all permutations of
         unique MEP to MEP, MEP to MIP, and intermediate system
         originated transactions mitigates against the practical
         establishment and maintenance of a large number of security
         associations per MEG either in advance or as required.

The reasons mentioned here to justify nothing is done is critical.
Only two reasons are listed: timeliness and combinatorial motivations.
In your answer you also mention the high transmission frequency of
heartbeats. This is not mentioned. Something else?

Cheers,

   Vincent

On 14/12/10 18:06, David Allan I wrote:
> HI Vincent:
>
> Thank you for the detailed read of the section and your comments....
>
> There are a couple of problems associated with the volume of SAs required  that IMO there is no obvious way to mitigate...
>
> The primary example that comes to mind is fault management...
>
> 1) Heartbeats are running between LSP endpoints at a an interval as low as 3.3msec interval. The number of SAs is bounded but applying some form of crypto per-packet authentication would just about melt any existing implementation. This discussion has already come up independently in the BFD WG w.r.t. the authentication option.
>
> 2) Applying authentication to the generation of notification messages from intermediate nodes in the path means the number of SAs goes up in direct proprotion to the number of hops in the path length of each LSP if the SAs are to be established prior to actually being required in the interest of timely generation of notifications. Negotiating the establishment of each SA on the fly would appear to add significant delays in what is supposed to be an instantaneous network response so does not appear to be a practical option for reducing the scaling impact of maintaining a full set of SAs for all eventualities...
>
> Now we probably overstate the case for crypto in the section (reference to password exchange) and will edit accordingly. What we are exchanging is state about the operational status of a given entity with a minimum of authentication/non-repudiation exclusively on internal links to a network. If a malicious party is able to tap into one of those links they would be able to insert or modify transactions./messages as to mask the true state of the network.
>
> SO on the basis of the above any suggestions as to how the section can be improved would be welcome. BTW thanks for pointing out that man in the middle has a more specific context that our usage, we will edit accordingly.
>
> Cheers
> Dave
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vincent Roca [mailto:vincent.roca@inrialpes.fr]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 2010 3:11 AM
> To: secdir@ietf.org; iesg@ietf.org
> Cc: vincent.roca@inrialpes.fr; draft-ietf-mpls-tp-oam-framework.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: SecDir review of draft-ietf-mpls-tp-oam-framework-09
>
> Dear all,
>
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other last call comments.
>
> The Security Considerations section of this I-D is fairly strange.
> The authors first highlight that OAM traffic contains sensitive data (like passwords), and then quickly conclude that securing this traffic is impossible and therefore they require that the network be physically secured. The reason provided is the fact that there are too many entities that are likely to communicate to establish and maintain SAs between them.
>
> Well, I don't know the specificities of MPLS networks, nor the OAM operations in MPLS networks, however:
> 1- I need more information to be convinced that there is indeed no
>      other solution than requiring that the whole physical network be
>      totally secured;
> 2- I need more information to be convinced that fully securing such
>      a physical network is feasible;
>
> Honestly speaking I'm not convinced by 1-. What about solutions based on temporary SA? Are the OAM exchanges so frequent to require that each secure connection be maintained all the time? Would a solution that establishes those connections on-the-fly, when needed, be realistic? Another direction could be to use shared keys between the entities of a group. Or perhaps using a per-packet signature approach is feasible, using some public key infrastructure, if the exchanges are infrequent. There are probably other IETF protocols that have similar requirements. What about the KARP WG that focuses on secure routing protocols? May some ideas be borrowed and applied here (that's a fully open question)?
>
> Concerning 2-, a quick search on "MPLS attacks" on the web provides a small number of references. There's also a book on the subject ("Analyzing MPLS VPN Security", M. H. Behringer, M. Morrow, Cisco Press, 2005). I don't known the domain at all but I'd like to be convinced that 2- is feasible.
>
>
> A minor comment.
> I have the feeling that the authors use the term "man-in-the-middle attack" to denote any attack where the attacker takes control of the physical infrastructure. That's not an appropriate use and this term refers to a very specific attack (e.g. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack).
>
> I hope these comments are useful.
> Regards,
>
>      Vincent

From hartmans@mit.edu  Fri Dec 17 12:54:20 2010
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From: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
To: Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@MIT.EDU>
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Date: Fri, 17 Dec 2010 15:55:51 -0500
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Cc: draft-ietf-isis-trill@tools.ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-isis-trill
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Hi.  I've been asked by the trill authors to clarify what I meant by my
secdir review.

That's certainly fair.

I think there are two issues.

The first is that I think that draft-ietf-isis-trill does an adequate
job of discussing the security implications of IS-IS on trill.  I've
read the security considerations section of
draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol and I think it doesn't do so either.

However, it comes very close.  If I understand Is-IS security correctly,
the only attack that we would expect a routing protocol to deal with
that it does not is replays. (IS-Is is no worse than anything else
here.)  The impact of replays is a denial of service.  If I'm
understanding section 6.2 of draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol
correctly, similar denial of service attacks are also possible with
trill-specific messages.

If my understanding of the impact of IS-IS security (even with
authentication) is sufficient, I think this concern could be addressed
by adding a sentence to the security considerations section of
draft-ietf-isis-trill saying something like "Even when the IS-IS
authentication is used, replays of IS-IS packets can create
denial-of-service conditaions; see RFC 6039 for details. These issues
are similar in scope to those discussed in section 6.2 of
draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol, and the same mitigations may apply."

I have a second large issue with the way we've handled trill.  First I'd
like to compliment the authors of draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol,
particularly on the security considerations section, but the document
quality of other sections of that document I've looked at is high.
They've done a good job of describing what they've done and as far as I
can tell delivering what they've said they would deliver.

However, something went wrong somewhere.  We have some standards that
we've agreed to as a community for the security of new work we do. It's
my opinion that trill does not meet those standards. The document
doesn't claim it does.

I think that was wrong, however the mistake was in the review of RFC
5556 (the TRILL problem statement), which clearly sets out what TRILL
was going to do.  I believe I was on the IESG at a time when that
document was reviewed, so I especially don't have room to complain here.

So, actually even were I on the IESG, I would not hold up the protocol
over this issue.

Looking forward to future work, though, I think we should be more
consistent about applying our community standards to work we charter. If
those standards are wrong, let's revise them.  No, TRILL should not have
been forced to solve the ethernet control plane security
problem. However TRILL should have had a security mechanism that meets
current standards so that when the ethernet control plane is updated
TRILL never ends up being the weakest link.  As best I can tell, TRILL
does meet the security goals stated in its problem statement.

Also, my comment about document quality was never intended to be
blocking. While I don't believe draft-ietf-isis-trill is of as high
quality as draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol, I did manage to understand
it without the rbridge-protocol document. The authors claim that should
not be requried; I think if I had looked at the rbridge-protocol
document first I would have concluded that it was more clear than
isis-trill, although I think it's also true that I would have been less
bothered.  Either way, I did manage to follow both documents.

--Sam

From Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com  Fri Dec 17 13:22:53 2010
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Date: Fri, 17 Dec 2010 21:24:38 +0000
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-isis-trill
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Sam,

Thanks for your work.

Can I clarify. You wrote:

> The first is that I think that draft-ietf-isis-trill does an adequate
> job of discussing the security implications of IS-IS on trill.  I've
> read the security considerations section of
> draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol and I think it doesn't do so either.

I you have one positive and one negative statement.
I think you meant them to both be negative.
Perhaps you could confirm.

Cheers,
Adrian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ietf-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ietf-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Sam
> Hartman
> Sent: 17 December 2010 20:56
> To: Sam Hartman
> Cc: draft-ietf-isis-trill@tools.ietf.org; ietf@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Secdir review of draft-ietf-isis-trill
> 
> Hi.  I've been asked by the trill authors to clarify what I meant by my
> secdir review.
> 
> That's certainly fair.
> 
> I think there are two issues.
> 
> The first is that I think that draft-ietf-isis-trill does an adequate
> job of discussing the security implications of IS-IS on trill.  I've
> read the security considerations section of
> draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol and I think it doesn't do so either.
> 
> However, it comes very close.  If I understand Is-IS security correctly,
> the only attack that we would expect a routing protocol to deal with
> that it does not is replays. (IS-Is is no worse than anything else
> here.)  The impact of replays is a denial of service.  If I'm
> understanding section 6.2 of draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol
> correctly, similar denial of service attacks are also possible with
> trill-specific messages.
> 
> If my understanding of the impact of IS-IS security (even with
> authentication) is sufficient, I think this concern could be addressed
> by adding a sentence to the security considerations section of
> draft-ietf-isis-trill saying something like "Even when the IS-IS
> authentication is used, replays of IS-IS packets can create
> denial-of-service conditaions; see RFC 6039 for details. These issues
> are similar in scope to those discussed in section 6.2 of
> draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol, and the same mitigations may apply."
> 
> I have a second large issue with the way we've handled trill.  First I'd
> like to compliment the authors of draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol,
> particularly on the security considerations section, but the document
> quality of other sections of that document I've looked at is high.
> They've done a good job of describing what they've done and as far as I
> can tell delivering what they've said they would deliver.
> 
> However, something went wrong somewhere.  We have some standards that
> we've agreed to as a community for the security of new work we do. It's
> my opinion that trill does not meet those standards. The document
> doesn't claim it does.
> 
> I think that was wrong, however the mistake was in the review of RFC
> 5556 (the TRILL problem statement), which clearly sets out what TRILL
> was going to do.  I believe I was on the IESG at a time when that
> document was reviewed, so I especially don't have room to complain here.
> 
> So, actually even were I on the IESG, I would not hold up the protocol
> over this issue.
> 
> Looking forward to future work, though, I think we should be more
> consistent about applying our community standards to work we charter. If
> those standards are wrong, let's revise them.  No, TRILL should not have
> been forced to solve the ethernet control plane security
> problem. However TRILL should have had a security mechanism that meets
> current standards so that when the ethernet control plane is updated
> TRILL never ends up being the weakest link.  As best I can tell, TRILL
> does meet the security goals stated in its problem statement.
> 
> Also, my comment about document quality was never intended to be
> blocking. While I don't believe draft-ietf-isis-trill is of as high
> quality as draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol, I did manage to understand
> it without the rbridge-protocol document. The authors claim that should
> not be requried; I think if I had looked at the rbridge-protocol
> document first I would have concluded that it was more clear than
> isis-trill, although I think it's also true that I would have been less
> bothered.  Either way, I did manage to follow both documents.
> 
> --Sam
> _______________________________________________
> Ietf mailing list
> Ietf@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf


From hartmans@mit.edu  Fri Dec 17 13:31:57 2010
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-isis-trill
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>>>>> "Adrian" == Adrian Farrel <Adrian.Farrel@huawei.com> writes:

    Adrian> Sam, Thanks for your work.

    Adrian> Can I clarify. You wrote:

> The first is that I think that draft-ietf-isis-trill does an adequate
    >> job of discussing the security implications of IS-IS on trill.
    >> I've read the security considerations section of
    >> draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol and I think it doesn't do so
    >> either.

    Adrian> I you have one positive and one negative statement.  I think
    Adrian> you meant them to both be negative.  Perhaps you could
    Adrian> confirm.

You are correct.

From secdir-bounces@mit.edu  Wed Dec 15 04:44:24 2010
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Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba' <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>, secdir@ietf.org, draft-ohba-pana-relay@tools.ietf.org, Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>, margaretw42@gmail.com, pana@ietf.org, paduffy@cisco.com, samitac@ipinfusion.com, 'Ralph Droms' <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
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Hi Alan,

Some further comments below, bracketed by <RCC></RCC>

Robert

Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric)

Gridmerge Ltd.
89 Greenfield Crescent,
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK
+44 1924 910888
+1 415 513 0064
http://www.gridmerge.com <http://www.gridmerge.com/>


On 15/12/2010 10:46 AM, Alan DeKok wrote:
> Robert Cragie wrote:
>>   Alan,
>>
>> Thanks for your response. Some further comments below, bracketed by
>> <RCC></RCC>.
>>
>> In summary, I think there are two security considerations in addition =
to
>> the other text already proposed which need to be addressed:
>>
>>     1. The PRE, as a protocol-aware relay, MUST only relay PRY message=
s
>>        and MUST only accept valid PANA messages
>>     2. The use of a PRE causes additional state at the PAA (IP address=

>>        and port of PRE) which may need to be stored
>>
>> Whilst the language Alper has used so far is probably sufficient, I do=

>> think that it is important to strenuously recommended that the PRE-PAA=

>> connection is secured using either DTLS, PANA SA or L2 protection;
>
>> <RCC>Unless I am missing something, a token generated and validated by=

>> the PRE could only authenticate the immutable parts of the PRY, i.e. t=
he
>> PaC-Information AVP. You would need a full security association betwee=
n
>> PRE and PAA to authenticate different messages in both directions.</RC=
C>
>    I'm not sure what "different messages" means.  My goal was to ensure=

> that rogue PAAs could only send PANA messages to the IP and source port=

> used by a PaC to send PANA messages.
>
>    I'm not concerned about protecting messages to the PAA.  It's alread=
y
> on an open network, and anyone on that network can send any content to
> any port.  So adding PRE to PAA security is useless.
>
>    i.e. authenticating messages in *both* directions is not the goal of=

> the token.
<RCC>OK, understood, we are talking about the same thing.</RCC>
>>>    So adding a PRE opens the PaC to attacks from arbitrary sources on=
 a
>>> wide-area network, which would seem to be a violation of the PANA
>>> assumptions.
>> <RCC>That is true. However, I think Alper's point is that an equivalen=
t
>> MiTM router on a wider network in the vicinity of the PaC could still =
be
>> the target for a rogue PAA and that the PRE model was really no
>> different. So this doesn't necessarily pose an *additional* threat.</R=
CC>
>    If the PaC has access to the wider network before it's authenticated=
,
> then there is no need for any PRE-PAA token.
>
>    If the PaC has access to the wider network before it's authenticated=
,
> then I'm not really sure why PANA is being used at all.
<RCC>
I was considering the case where the PaC has link-local access to a MiTM =

router which has access to the wider network, not the PaC itself. One of =

the models we considered prior to the relay was one of simply performing =

first-hop access to a router that has access to the PAA. But we=20
dismissed this approach for a number of security reasons in favour of=20
the relay approach.

Actually, there is one additional consideration - the PRE has to have=20
prior knowledge of the PAA address. It is not stated how this is=20
achieved but is state which is stored in the PRE which means not just=20
any rogue device can masquerade as the PAA as the PRE would check the=20
source address. A rogue PAA would either have to hijack the PRE-PAA=20
address resolution phase or somehow obtain the PAA address and spoof it.
</RCC>
>    Alan DeKok.
>

--------------040701090404050101060604
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    Hi Alan,<br>
    <br>
    Some further comments below, bracketed by &lt;RCC&gt;&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>=

    <br>
    Robert<br>
    <div class=3D"moz-signature">
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      <p class=3D"name">Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas &amp; Electric)</p>
      <p>Gridmerge Ltd.<br>
        89 Greenfield Crescent,<br>
        Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK<br>
        +44 1924 910888<br>
        +1 415 513 0064<br>
        <a href=3D"http://www.gridmerge.com/">http://www.gridmerge.com</a=
></p>
    </div>
    <br>
    On 15/12/2010 10:46 AM, Alan DeKok wrote:
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:4D089C73.6050107@deployingradius.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">Robert Cragie wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D""> Alan,

Thanks for your response. Some further comments below, bracketed by
&lt;RCC&gt;&lt;/RCC&gt;.

In summary, I think there are two security considerations in addition to
the other text already proposed which need to be addressed:

   1. The PRE, as a protocol-aware relay, MUST only relay PRY messages
      and MUST only accept valid PANA messages
   2. The use of a PRE causes additional state at the PAA (IP address
      and port of PRE) which may need to be stored

Whilst the language Alper has used so far is probably sufficient, I do
think that it is important to strenuously recommended that the PRE-PAA
connection is secured using either DTLS, PANA SA or L2 protection;
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">

</pre>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D"">&lt;RCC&gt;Unless I am missing something, a token =
generated and validated by
the PRE could only authenticate the immutable parts of the PRY, i.e. the
PaC-Information AVP. You would need a full security association between
PRE and PAA to authenticate different messages in both directions.&lt;/RC=
C&gt;
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">
  I'm not sure what "different messages" means.  My goal was to ensure
that rogue PAAs could only send PANA messages to the IP and source port
used by a PaC to send PANA messages.

  I'm not concerned about protecting messages to the PAA.  It's already
on an open network, and anyone on that network can send any content to
any port.  So adding PRE to PAA security is useless.

  i.e. authenticating messages in *both* directions is not the goal of
the token.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;OK, understood, we are talking about the same
    thing.&lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:4D089C73.6050107@deployingradius.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">
</pre>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <blockquote type=3D"cite">
          <pre wrap=3D"">  So adding a PRE opens the PaC to attacks from =
arbitrary sources on a
wide-area network, which would seem to be a violation of the PANA
assumptions.
</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap=3D"">&lt;RCC&gt;That is true. However, I think Alper's =
point is that an equivalent
MiTM router on a wider network in the vicinity of the PaC could still be
the target for a rogue PAA and that the PRE model was really no
different. So this doesn't necessarily pose an *additional* threat.&lt;/R=
CC&gt;
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">
  If the PaC has access to the wider network before it's authenticated,
then there is no need for any PRE-PAA token.

  If the PaC has access to the wider network before it's authenticated,
then I'm not really sure why PANA is being used at all.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    &lt;RCC&gt;<br>
    I was considering the case where the PaC has link-local access to a
    MiTM router which has access to the wider network, not the PaC
    itself. One of the models we considered prior to the relay was one
    of simply performing first-hop access to a router that has access to
    the PAA. But we dismissed this approach for a number of security
    reasons in favour of the relay approach.<br>
    <br>
    Actually, there is one additional consideration - the PRE has to
    have prior knowledge of the PAA address. It is not stated how this
    is achieved but is state which is stored in the PRE which means not
    just any rogue device can masquerade as the PAA as the PRE would
    check the source address. A rogue PAA would either have to hijack
    the PRE-PAA address resolution phase or somehow obtain the PAA
    address and spoof it.<br>
    &lt;/RCC&gt;<br>
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:4D089C73.6050107@deployingradius.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">
  Alan DeKok.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

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From robert.cragie@gridmerge.com  Wed Dec 15 07:44:17 2010
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Cc: 'Yoshihiro Ohba' <yoshihiro.ohba@toshiba.co.jp>, secdir@ietf.org, draft-ohba-pana-relay@tools.ietf.org, Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@yegin.org>, margaretw42@gmail.com, pana@ietf.org, paduffy@cisco.com, samitac@ipinfusion.com, 'Ralph Droms' <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [secdir] Token (was RE: Secdir review of draft-ohba-pana-relay)
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Agreed, it just makes the attack more complex.

Robert

Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas & Electric)

Gridmerge Ltd.
89 Greenfield Crescent,
Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK
+44 1924 910888
+1 415 513 0064
http://www.gridmerge.com <http://www.gridmerge.com/>


On 15/12/2010 2:27 PM, Alan DeKok wrote:
> Robert Cragie wrote:
>> Actually, there is one additional consideration - the PRE has to have
>> prior knowledge of the PAA address. It is not stated how this is
>> achieved but is state which is stored in the PRE which means not just
>> any rogue device can masquerade as the PAA as the PRE would check the
>> source address. A rogue PAA would either have to hijack the PRE-PAA
>> address resolution phase or somehow obtain the PAA address and spoof i=
t.
>    PANA is carried over UDP, right?
>
>    Anyone can trivially spoof UDP packets.  Checking the PAA source IP =
is
> useful, but it adds no security.
>
>    Alan DeKok.
>

--------------090701010803050801050101
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
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  <body bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
    Agreed, it just makes the attack more complex.<br>
    <br>
    Robert<br>
    <div class=3D"moz-signature">
      <style type=3D"text/css">
p
{
font-family:Verdana,Arial,sans-serif;
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      <p class=3D"name">Robert Cragie (Pacific Gas &amp; Electric)</p>
      <p>Gridmerge Ltd.<br>
        89 Greenfield Crescent,<br>
        Wakefield, WF4 4WA, UK<br>
        +44 1924 910888<br>
        +1 415 513 0064<br>
        <a href=3D"http://www.gridmerge.com/">http://www.gridmerge.com</a=
></p>
    </div>
    <br>
    On 15/12/2010 2:27 PM, Alan DeKok wrote:
    <blockquote cite=3D"mid:4D08D059.1090106@deployingradius.com"
      type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">Robert Cragie wrote:
</pre>
      <blockquote type=3D"cite">
        <pre wrap=3D"">Actually, there is one additional consideration - =
the PRE has to have
prior knowledge of the PAA address. It is not stated how this is
achieved but is state which is stored in the PRE which means not just
any rogue device can masquerade as the PAA as the PRE would check the
source address. A rogue PAA would either have to hijack the PRE-PAA
address resolution phase or somehow obtain the PAA address and spoof it.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">
  PANA is carried over UDP, right?

  Anyone can trivially spoof UDP packets.  Checking the PAA source IP is
useful, but it adds no security.

  Alan DeKok.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

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From nordmark@acm.org  Fri Dec 17 13:59:51 2010
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-isis-trill
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On 12/17/10 12:55 PM, Sam Hartman wrote:
> However, it comes very close.  If I understand Is-IS security correctly,
> the only attack that we would expect a routing protocol to deal with
> that it does not is replays. (IS-Is is no worse than anything else
> here.)  The impact of replays is a denial of service.  If I'm
> understanding section 6.2 of draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol
> correctly, similar denial of service attacks are also possible with
> trill-specific messages.
>
> If my understanding of the impact of IS-IS security (even with
> authentication) is sufficient, I think this concern could be addressed
> by adding a sentence to the security considerations section of
> draft-ietf-isis-trill saying something like "Even when the IS-IS
> authentication is used, replays of IS-IS packets can create
> denial-of-service conditaions; see RFC 6039 for details. These issues
> are similar in scope to those discussed in section 6.2 of
> draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol, and the same mitigations may apply."

Sam,

Adding just this sentence to draft-ietf-isis-trill (the code point 
document) seems odd. Your comment is really a comment on the security of 
IS-IS, and not specific to TRILL and unrelated to the code points.

If we need to point out this IS-IS issue the right place to do that 
would have been in draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol; we shouldn't make 
draft-ietf-isis-trill a random collection of (editorial) corrections 
against the IS-IS spec or the TRILL spec.

I don't know if an RFC-ed note for draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol 
makes sense at this late date (close to a year after the IESG approved 
it). But one could add a sentence to the second paragraph in section 6 
pointing specifically at replay attacks and RFC 6039.

> Looking forward to future work, though, I think we should be more
> consistent about applying our community standards to work we charter. If
> those standards are wrong, let's revise them.  No, TRILL should not have
> been forced to solve the ethernet control plane security
> problem. However TRILL should have had a security mechanism that meets
> current standards so that when the ethernet control plane is updated
> TRILL never ends up being the weakest link.  As best I can tell, TRILL
> does meet the security goals stated in its problem statement.

Do you have a concrete case where TRILL would end up being the weakest 
link?

We designed the protocol so that ESADI can have higher learning 
confidence level that learning from data frames. This was to ensure that 
if e.g., 802.1x or some future technology is used at the edge to 
autenticate stations, we can give that higher confidence thus ensure 
that TRILL benefits from that additional security.

I don't understand the implications of your reference to current 
standards. Are you saying that if TRILL was chartered today, its charter 
would say that it "MUST NOT reuse IS-IS or OSPF since those are not 
sufficiently secure"?
Such a stance doesn't make sense to me, since we want to leverage 
existing protocols while we improve the security of those existing 
protocols, instead of prohibiting re-use.

Regards,
    Erik



From hartmans@mit.edu  Fri Dec 17 19:44:22 2010
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>>>>> "Erik" == Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> writes:


    Erik> Adding just this sentence to draft-ietf-isis-trill (the code
    Erik> point document) seems odd. Your comment is really a comment on
    Erik> the security of IS-IS, and not specific to TRILL and unrelated
    Erik> to the code points.


I don't care much where the text goes.  I'm happy if you provide an rfc
editor note for draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol if you like that
approach better.  However, as I read draft-ietf-isis-trill, it defines
the interface between TRILL and IS-IS.  In my mind, that's where the
security consideration appears.  You're re-using a component that isn't
up to our current standards--we know that; we're working on it in
KARP. However in doing that, you need to document the security
considerations for your protocol.  Since you have a document that
specifically is the interface between your protocol and the component
you are re-using,that seems like the best place to do the documentation
work.

however, in decreasing order of priority, I want to call out my concern
that we need to be far more careful about what we expect in terms of
security from future work we charter and that we should document the
specific interactions between IS-IS and TRILL.  While I have expressed
an opinion above on where I think that documentation should go, feel
free to put it where you think is most correct.

From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Sun Dec 19 10:15:18 2010
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 19 Dec 2010 13:16:47 -0500
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-isis-trill
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My apologies for responding slowly, I was traveling.

If it is tolerable to people, I do not mind adding the two sentences
requested by Sam to the isis-trill draft.

Thanks,
Donald

PS: It appears to me that the same considerations apply to
draft-ietf-isis-ieee-aq.

On Fri, Dec 17, 2010 at 10:45 PM, Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu> wrote=
:
>>>>>> "Erik" =3D=3D Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> writes:
>
>
> =A0 =A0Erik> Adding just this sentence to draft-ietf-isis-trill (the code
> =A0 =A0Erik> point document) seems odd. Your comment is really a comment =
on
> =A0 =A0Erik> the security of IS-IS, and not specific to TRILL and unrelat=
ed
> =A0 =A0Erik> to the code points.
>
> I don't care much where the text goes. =A0I'm happy if you provide an rfc
> editor note for draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol if you like that
> approach better. =A0However, as I read draft-ietf-isis-trill, it defines
> the interface between TRILL and IS-IS. =A0In my mind, that's where the
> security consideration appears. =A0You're re-using a component that isn't
> up to our current standards--we know that; we're working on it in
> KARP. However in doing that, you need to document the security
> considerations for your protocol. =A0Since you have a document that
> specifically is the interface between your protocol and the component
> you are re-using,that seems like the best place to do the documentation
> work.
>
> however, in decreasing order of priority, I want to call out my concern
> that we need to be far more careful about what we expect in terms of
> security from future work we charter and that we should document the
> specific interactions between IS-IS and TRILL. =A0While I have expressed
> an opinion above on where I think that documentation should go, feel
> free to put it where you think is most correct.

From radiaperlman@gmail.com  Sun Dec 19 11:55:47 2010
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-isis-trill
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No objections.

Radia

On Sun, Dec 19, 2010 at 10:16 AM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:
> My apologies for responding slowly, I was traveling.
>
> If it is tolerable to people, I do not mind adding the two sentences
> requested by Sam to the isis-trill draft.
>
> Thanks,
> Donald
>
> PS: It appears to me that the same considerations apply to
> draft-ietf-isis-ieee-aq.
>
> On Fri, Dec 17, 2010 at 10:45 PM, Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu> wro=
te:
>>>>>>> "Erik" =3D=3D Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org> writes:
>>
>>
>> =A0 =A0Erik> Adding just this sentence to draft-ietf-isis-trill (the cod=
e
>> =A0 =A0Erik> point document) seems odd. Your comment is really a comment=
 on
>> =A0 =A0Erik> the security of IS-IS, and not specific to TRILL and unrela=
ted
>> =A0 =A0Erik> to the code points.
>>
>> I don't care much where the text goes. =A0I'm happy if you provide an rf=
c
>> editor note for draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol if you like that
>> approach better. =A0However, as I read draft-ietf-isis-trill, it defines
>> the interface between TRILL and IS-IS. =A0In my mind, that's where the
>> security consideration appears. =A0You're re-using a component that isn'=
t
>> up to our current standards--we know that; we're working on it in
>> KARP. However in doing that, you need to document the security
>> considerations for your protocol. =A0Since you have a document that
>> specifically is the interface between your protocol and the component
>> you are re-using,that seems like the best place to do the documentation
>> work.
>>
>> however, in decreasing order of priority, I want to call out my concern
>> that we need to be far more careful about what we expect in terms of
>> security from future work we charter and that we should document the
>> specific interactions between IS-IS and TRILL. =A0While I have expressed
>> an opinion above on where I think that documentation should go, feel
>> free to put it where you think is most correct.
> _______________________________________________
> secdir mailing list
> secdir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdir
>

From hartmans@mit.edu  Mon Dec 20 08:41:03 2010
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-isis-trill
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>>>>> "Radia" == Radia Perlman <radiaperlman@gmail.com> writes:

    Radia> No objections.  Radia


Can I get someone to confirm that the text in the proposed sentences is
substantially true?
I think so but I'm not an IS-IS expert.

From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Mon Dec 20 10:41:31 2010
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Dec 2010 13:43:03 -0500
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Cc: Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>, secdir@ietf.org, draft-ietf-isis-trill@tools.ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-isis-trill
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Hi,

On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 11:42 AM, Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu> wrote=
:
>>>>>> "Radia" =3D=3D Radia Perlman <radiaperlman@gmail.com> writes:
>
> =A0 =A0Radia> No objections. =A0Radia
>
>
> Can I get someone to confirm that the text in the proposed sentences is
> substantially true?
> I think so but I'm not an IS-IS expert.

LSPs have sequences number, etc., and are idempotent. I think only
Hellos have the potential replay Denial of Service problem. So I would
suggest changing to:

"Even when the IS-IS
authentication is used, replays of Hello packets can create
denial-of-service conditaions; see RFC 6039 for details. These issues
are similar in scope to those discussed in section 6.2 of
draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol, and the same mitigations may apply."

Thanks,
Donald

From hartmans@mit.edu  Mon Dec 20 10:49:10 2010
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>>>>> "Donald" == Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> writes:

    Donald> Hi,
    Donald> On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 11:42 AM, Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu> wrote:
    >>>>>>> "Radia" == Radia Perlman <radiaperlman@gmail.com> writes:
    >> 
    >>    Radia> No objections.  Radia
    >> 
    >> 
    >> Can I get someone to confirm that the text in the proposed
    >> sentences is substantially true?  I think so but I'm not an IS-IS
    >> expert.

    Donald> LSPs have sequences number, etc., and are idempotent. I
    Donald> think only Hellos have the potential replay Denial of
    Donald> Service problem. So I would suggest changing to:

    Donald> "Even when the IS-IS authentication is used, replays of
    Donald> Hello packets can create denial-of-service conditaions; see
    Donald> RFC 6039 for details. These issues are similar in scope to
    Donald> those discussed in section 6.2 of
    Donald> draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol, and the same mitigations
    Donald> may apply."

Based on my understanding your correction is accurate; thanks.

From stbryant@cisco.com  Mon Dec 20 11:03:13 2010
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Cc: ietf@ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>, draft-ietf-isis-trill@tools.ietf.org, Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-isis-trill
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On 20/12/2010 18:43, Donald Eastlake wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 11:42 AM, Sam Hartman<hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>  wrote:
>>>>>>> "Radia" == Radia Perlman<radiaperlman@gmail.com>  writes:
>>     Radia>  No objections.  Radia
>>
>>
>> Can I get someone to confirm that the text in the proposed sentences is
>> substantially true?
>> I think so but I'm not an IS-IS expert.
> LSPs have sequences number, etc., and are idempotent. I think only
> Hellos have the potential replay Denial of Service problem. So I would
> suggest changing to:
>
> "Even when the IS-IS
> authentication is used, replays of Hello packets can create
> denial-of-service conditaions; see RFC 6039 for details. These issues
> are similar in scope to those discussed in section 6.2 of
> draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol, and the same mitigations may apply."
>
> Thanks,
> Donald
... as I recall from discussions with the ISIS WG the changes that were 
made to ISIS for TRILL make it more vulnerable to a hello attack than 
vanilla ISIS. This I understand is because there is more work to be done 
in processing a TRILL hello. Is that correct?

- Stewart



From bew@cisco.com  Mon Dec 20 11:22:18 2010
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's =
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the  =
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the =
security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat =
these comments just like any other review comments.

This document proposes an experiment to detect if there are major =
problems in using hash algorithms that include parameters as part of CMS =
and S/MIME. To that end, it defines a weak un-keyed hash algorithm that =
includes a parameter, and also the ASN.1 definition needed to passed the =
parameter within the CMS data structure.

Both the hash definition and Security Considerations section make it =
clear that the defined hash is not expected to provide a sufficient =
level of security, and is not intended for use outside of the =
experiment. However, I just wonder if that is a reasonable expectation; =
Experimental RFCs do get implemented. Even the presence of the statement =
"This hash function MUST NOT be released as shipping code, it is =
designed only for use in experimentation." in Section 1 may not be =
enough to stop implementation of what might look to naive readers as an =
interesting new hash function appeared to be published "by the IETF".

It might be helpful to follow this MUST NOT statement with one or more =
references to parameterized hash functions that have been published for =
a security review and might be good actual candidates in the future. I =
am not an expert in this area, but one that seems to fit this criteria =
is: Shai Halevi, et. al, "Implementing the Halevi-Krawczyk Randomized =
Hashing Scheme",  =
<http://webee.technion.ac.il/~hugo/rhash/implementation.pdf>.

Other than one suggestion, I do not see the need for any changes.

Brian=

From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Mon Dec 20 13:57:15 2010
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References: <tslipywbakv.fsf@mit.edu> <tsl4oac15m0.fsf@mit.edu> <4D0BDDC0.6060201@acm.org> <tsl7hf7zqtp.fsf@mit.edu> <AANLkTim-RGc1mnaVVjLP=8Y_7OV+tmT=OTXUmZ6q=Ddm@mail.gmail.com> <AANLkTi=LMZB8HTRXXEd+gKx+haAvn_vywkF6PUzVsr=p@mail.gmail.com> <tsltyi8xuo7.fsf@mit.edu> <AANLkTi=ES=zgq3e0mGN7er4guZ4czaLWxcjRDOEapzuv@mail.gmail.com> <4D0FA8DD.2040704@cisco.com>
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Dec 2010 16:58:47 -0500
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Cc: ietf@ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org, Erik Nordmark <nordmark@acm.org>, draft-ietf-isis-trill@tools.ietf.org, Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-isis-trill
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Hi,

On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 2:05 PM, Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com> wrote:
> On 20/12/2010 18:43, Donald Eastlake wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 11:42 AM, Sam Hartman<hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>
>> =A0wrote:
>>>>>>>> "Radia" =3D=3D Radia Perlman<radiaperlman@gmail.com> =A0writes:
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0Radia> =A0No objections. =A0Radia
>>>
>>> Can I get someone to confirm that the text in the proposed sentences is
>>> substantially true?
>>> I think so but I'm not an IS-IS expert.
>>
>> LSPs have sequences number, etc., and are idempotent. I think only
>> Hellos have the potential replay Denial of Service problem. So I would
>> suggest changing to:
>>
>> "Even when the IS-IS
>> authentication is used, replays of Hello packets can create
>> denial-of-service conditaions; see RFC 6039 for details. These issues
>> are similar in scope to those discussed in section 6.2 of
>> draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-protocol, and the same mitigations may apply."
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Donald
>
> ... as I recall from discussions with the ISIS WG the changes that were m=
ade
> to ISIS for TRILL make it more vulnerable to a hello attack than vanilla
> ISIS. This I understand is because there is more work to be done in
> processing a TRILL hello. Is that correct?

I think we are talking about Denial of Service due to replay of old
Hellos screwing up the state. This is unrelated to the work required
to process a Hello.

It is true that some processing is required for IS-IS LAN Hellos. One
reason for having a protocol like BFD is that you can send BFD
messages more frequently because they take less processing than
Hellos.  But I don't see why there would be that much difference
between the work involved in processing a TRILL LAN Hello and a Layer
3 IS-IS LAN Hello.

> - Stewart

Thanks,
Donald

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Tue Dec 21 00:53:05 2010
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
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Subject: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-sipcore-keep-10.txt
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

This document discusses how to negotiate the usage of keep-alive
messages using a new SIP "keep" Via header field. The document appears
to be well worked out and the security considerations seem to be
adequate. I spotted to mostly editorial nits in the security
considerations:

a) [...]  This specification does not specify a connection
   reuse mechanism, and it does it address security issues related to
   connection reuse.  [...]

   s/it does it/it does not/

b) [...]  They do not instruct the enity to
   place a value in a "keep" parameter of any request it forwards.  [...]

   s/enity/entity/

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de  Tue Dec 21 00:59:43 2010
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
To: iesg@ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org, draft-ietf-sipping-sip-offeranswer.all@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-sipping-sip-offeranswer-13.txt
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

I reviewed draft-ietf-sipping-sip-offeranswer-10 back in Feburary 2009
and my comments do not seem to have caused changes to the document as
far as I read the diffs. My original comments can be found here:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/secdir/current/msg00460.html

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

From christer.holmberg@ericsson.com  Tue Dec 21 02:31:47 2010
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From: Christer Holmberg <christer.holmberg@ericsson.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-sipcore-keep.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-sipcore-keep.all@tools.ietf.org>
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Hi Juergen,

Thanks for your comments! I will do the changes as suggested.

Regards,

Christer
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder=20
> [mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de]=20
> Sent: 21. joulukuuta 2010 10:55
> To: iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org;=20
> draft-ietf-sipcore-keep.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: secdir review of draft-ietf-sipcore-keep-10.txt
>=20
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security=20
> directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents=20
> being processed by the IESG.  These comments were written=20
> primarily for the benefit of the security area directors. =20
> Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments=20
> just like any other last call comments.
>=20
> This document discusses how to negotiate the usage of=20
> keep-alive messages using a new SIP "keep" Via header field.=20
> The document appears to be well worked out and the security=20
> considerations seem to be adequate. I spotted to mostly=20
> editorial nits in the security
> considerations:
>=20
> a) [...]  This specification does not specify a connection
>    reuse mechanism, and it does it address security issues related to
>    connection reuse.  [...]
>=20
>    s/it does it/it does not/
>=20
> b) [...]  They do not instruct the enity to
>    place a value in a "keep" parameter of any request it=20
> forwards.  [...]
>=20
>    s/enity/entity/
>=20
> /js
>=20
> --=20
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> =

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From: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
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To: iesg@ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org, draft-ietf-sipping-sip-offeranswer.all@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-sipping-sip-offeranswer-13.txt
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Juergen,

On 12/21/2010 4:01 AM, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.
>
> I reviewed draft-ietf-sipping-sip-offeranswer-10 back in Feburary 2009
> and my comments do not seem to have caused changes to the document as
> far as I read the diffs. My original comments can be found here:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/secdir/current/msg00460.html

I'm sorry - I didn't realize these had not been picked up.
(This document has had a long slog.)

We will have to discuss, and get back to you with some text.

	Thanks,
	Paul

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Subject: [secdir] [new-work] WG Review: ControLling mUltiple streams for TElepresence	(clue)
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A new IETF working group has been proposed in the Real-Time Applications
and Infrastructure Area.  The IESG has not made any determination as yet.
The following draft charter was submitted, and is provided for
informational purposes only. Please send your comments to the IESG mailing
list (iesg@ietf.org) by Tuesday, December 28, 2010.               

ControLling mUltiple streams for TElepresence (clue)
-------------------------------------------
Current Status: Proposed Working Group
Last modified: 2010-12-08

Chairs: TBD

Real-Time Applications and Infrastructure Area Directors:
  Gonzalo Camarillo <gonzalo.camarillo@ericsson.com>
  Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>

Real-Time Applications and Infrastructure Area Advisor:
    Gonzalo Camarillo <gonzalo.camarillo@ericsson.com>

Mailing Lists: TBD

Description of Working Group:

In the context of this WG, the term telepresence is used in a general
manner to describe systems that provide high definition, high quality
audio/video enabling a "being-there" experience.  One example is an
immersive telepresence system using specially designed and special
purpose rooms with multiple displays permitting life size image
reproduction using multiple cameras, encoders, decoders, microphones
and loudspeakers.
 
Current telepresence systems are based on open standards such as RTP,
SIP, H.264, the H.323 suite. However, they cannot easily interoperate
with each other without operator assistance and expensive additional
equipment which translates from one vendor to another. A major factor
limiting the interoperability of telepresence systems is the lack of a
standardized way to describe and negotiate the use of the multiple
streams of audio and video comprising the media flows.

The WG will create specifications for SIP-based conferencing systems
to enable communication of information about media streams so that a
sending system, receiving system, or intermediate system can make
reasonable decisions about transmitting, selecting, and rendering
media streams. This enables systems to make choices that optimize user
experience.

This working group is chartered to specify the following information
about media streams from one entity to another entity:

* Spatial relationships of cameras, displays, microphones, and
  loudspeakers - relative to each other and to likely positions of
  participants

* Viewpoint, field of view/capture for
  camera/microphone/display/loudspeaker - so that senders and
  intermediate devices can understand how best to compose streams for
  receivers, and the receiver will know the characteristics of its
  received streams

* Usage of the stream, for example whether the stream is presentation,
  or document camera output

* Aspect ratio of cameras and displays

* Which sources a receiver wants to receive.  For example, it might
  want the source for the left camera, or might want the source chosen
  by VAD (Voice Activity Detection)

Information between sources and sinks about media stream capabilities
will be exchanged.

The working group will define the semantics, syntax, and transport
mechanism for communicating the necessary information. It will
consider whether existing protocols for signaling, messaging and
transport are adequate or need to be extended. Any extensions to IETF
protocols will be done in appropriate WGs, for example extensions to
SDP in MMUSIC.

The scope of the work includes describing relatively static relations
between entities (participants and devices). It also includes handling
more dynamic relationships, such as specifying the audio and video
streams for defined speakers. Specifying the location of the current
speakers relative to display microphones needs to be provided
dynamically as speakers move.

As part of the receiver telling the sender what it wants dynamically,
explicit receiver notification to the sender of the desired video
stream and video pause will be considered.

The scope includes both systems that provide a fully immersive
experience, and systems that interwork with them and therefore need to
understand the same multiple stream semantics.

The focus of this work is on multiple RTP audio and video streams.
Other media types may be considered, however development of
methodologies for them is not within the scope of this work.

Interoperation with SIP and related standards for audio and video is
required.  However, backwards compatibility with existing
non-standards compliant telepresence systems is not required.

This working group is not currently chartered to work on issues of
continuous conference control including: far end camera control, floor
control, conference roster. The working group may identify
interoperability obstacles in existing open standards. If so, the WG
will develop requirements to be communicated to other IETF WGs or
Standards Forums, or recharter as appropriate.

Reuse of existing protocols and backwards compatibility with
SIP-compliant audio/video endpoints are important factors for the
working group to consider. The work will closely coordinate with the
appropriate areas (e.g., OPS and SEC), and working groups including
AVT, MMUSIC, MEDIACTRL, XCON, and SIPCORE.

Goals and Milestones:

Jul 2011  Submit informational draft to IESG on use cases
Jul 2011  Submit informational draft to IESG on framework and 
          requirements
Nov 2011  Submit standards track specification(s) to IESG to support
          framework and requirements

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Subject: [secdir] [new-work] Proposed W3C Charter: Web Performance Interest Group (until 2010-01-28)
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Hello,

Today W3C Advisory Committee Representatives received a Proposal
to revise the Rich Web Client Activity [0] (see the W3C Process
Document description of Activity Proposals [1]). This proposal
includes a draft charter for the Web Performance Interest Group:
  http://www.w3.org/2010/10/webperf-ig.html

As part of ensuring that the community is aware of proposed work
at W3C, this draft charter is public during the Advisory
Committee review period.

W3C invites public comments through 2010-01-28 on the
proposed charter. Please send comments to
public-new-work@w3.org, which has a public archive:
  http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-new-work/

Other than comments sent in formal responses by W3C Advisory
Committee Representatives, W3C cannot guarantee a response to
comments. If you work for a W3C Member [2], please coordinate
your comments with your Advisory Committee Representative. For
example, you may wish to make public comments via this list and
have your Advisory Committee Representative refer to it from his
or her formal review comments.

If you should have any questions or need further information, please
contact Philippe Le Hegaret, Interaction Domain Leader <plh@w3.org>.

Thank you,

Philippe Le Hegaret, Interaction Domain Lead

[0] http://www.w3.org/2006/rwc/Activity.html
[1]
http://www.w3.org/2005/10/Process-20051014/activities#ActivityCreation
[2] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Member/List



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From: Matt Womer <mdw@w3.org>
Date: Fri, 17 Dec 2010 16:25:16 -0500
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Subject: [secdir] [new-work] Proposed W3C Charter: Geolocation Working Group (until	28 January 2011)
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Hello,

Today W3C Advisory Committee Representatives received a Proposal
to revise the Ubiquitous Web Applications Activity [0] (see the W3C
Process Document description of Activity Proposals [1]). This 
proposal includes a draft charter for the Geolocation Working Group:
  http://www.w3.org/2008/geolocation/charter/charter-2.html

As part of ensuring that the community is aware of proposed work
at W3C, this draft charter is public during the Advisory
Committee review period.

W3C invites public comments through 28 January 2011 on the
proposed charter. Please send comments to
public-new-work@w3.org, which has a public archive:
  http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-new-work/

Other than comments sent in formal responses by W3C Advisory
Committee Representatives, W3C cannot guarantee a response to
comments. If you work for a W3C Member [2], please coordinate
your comments with your Advisory Committee Representative. For
example, you may wish to make public comments via this list and
have your Advisory Committee Representative refer to it from his
or her formal review comments.

If you should have any questions or need further information, please
contact me, Matt Womer, Ubiquitous Web Applications Activity 
Lead <mdw@w3.org>.

Thank you,

-Matt Womer
Ubiquitous Web Applications Activity Lead

[0] http://www.w3.org/2007/uwa/
[1]
http://www.w3.org/2005/10/Process-20051014/activities#ActivityCreation
[2] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Member/List



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From: "DRAGE, Keith (Keith)" <keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: Dan Wing <dwing@cisco.com>, "'Tobias Gondrom'" <tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames.all@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames-02
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Just coming back on the following:

> > 2.3. in section 4.2. next to last paragraph it states:=20
> (other methods)=20
> > "beyond the three methods listed above, are not compliant with this=20
> > specification and SHOULD NOT be used."
> > If the document is std track and updates 3550 and uses=20
> "MUST" for the=20
> > methods it would be inconsistent to frame it here as "SHOULD NOT".
>=20
> We will delete the sentence that says:
>=20
>   Other methods, beyond the=09
>   three methods listed above, are not compliant with this=20
> specification=09
>   and SHOULD NOT be used.
>=20
> because it is really saying "if you don't comply with this=20
> document's requirements, you aren't in compliance with this=20
> document" -- which is a silly thing to say.
>=20

This sentence was added as a result of my comment in the document shepherd =
review as follows:

"1)	Section 3 contains the following statement:

   The recommendation in [RFC3550] is to generate an RTCP CNAME of the
   form "user@host" for multiuser systems, or "host" if the username is
   not available.  The "host" part is specified to be the fully
   qualified domain name (FQDN) of the host from which the real-time
   data originates.  While this guidance was appropriate at the time
   [RFC3550] was written, FQDNs are no longer necessarily unique, and
   can sometimes be common across several endpoints in large service
   provider networks.  Thus, the use of FQDN as the CNAME is strongly
   discouraged.

Given the statement above, can you point me at the SHOULD requirement that =
I would expect to see relating to this in section 4."

So if we no longer have that added text in section 4, then we need to go ba=
ck and revisit section 3, and particularly the sentence: "Thus, the use of =
FQDN as the CNAME is strongly discouraged." because it no longer is discour=
aged by this document.

An alternative statement in section 3 would be: "This document replaces the=
 use of FQDN as a CNAME by alternative mechanisms."

regards

Keith



=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Wing [mailto:dwing@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 2010 11:22 PM
> To: 'Tobias Gondrom'; iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org;=20
> draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames.all@tools.ietf.org
> Cc: abegen@cisco.com; csp@csperkins.org; DRAGE, Keith=20
> (Keith); even.roni@huawei.com; rjsparks@nostrum.com
> Subject: RE: secdir review of draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames-02
>=20
>  -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tobias Gondrom [mailto:tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org]
> > Sent: Monday, December 13, 2010 4:42 PM
> > To: iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org; draft-ietf-avt-rtp-=20
> > cnames.all@tools.ietf.org
> > Cc: abegen@cisco.com; csp@csperkins.org; dwing@cisco.com;=20
> > keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com; even.roni@huawei.com;=20
> > rjsparks@nostrum.com
> > Subject: secdir review of draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames-02
> >=20
> > I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's=20
> > ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the=20
> > IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the=20
> > security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs=20
> should treat=20
> > these comments just like any other last call comments.
>=20
> Tobias,=20
>=20
> Thanks for your review.
>=20
> > The Security Considerations section is ok and the draft=20
> does not add=20
> > further security aspects beyond it.
> > However there are a number of issues with the draft,=20
> including use of
> > rfc2119 language and hash agility:
> >=20
> > 1. section 4.2 first bullet point:
> > spelling:
> > s/"and endpoint MUST generate and store a Universally"/"an endpoint=20
> > MUST generate and store a Universally"
>=20
> Will be fixed in -03, thanks.
>=20
> > 2. COMMENTS/DISCUSS:
> > section 4.2: the draft makes the distinction between 4 cases:
> > a) long-term persistent
> > b) short-term persistent with IPv6
> > c) short-term persistent with IPv4
> > d) per-session RTCP CNAME
> > all use MUST to specify the generated CNAME with=20
> _different_ methods.
> >=20
> > This raises a number of potential issues:
> > 2.1. The boundary between the definition of long-term and=20
> short-term=20
> > with persistence across several related RTP sessions (see=20
> 4.1) is not=20
> > well defined, thus different MUST clauses for how to treat=20
> these two=20
> > cases seem problematic. As it can be hard for an application to=20
> > determine the difference between across several sessions=20
> and long-term.
>=20
> It is explained in Section 4.1's paragraph 2 and 3, which=20
> essentially say that short-term is per each RTP session and=20
> necessary for lipsync, while long-term is across several RTP=20
> sessions and useful for third- party monitoring of RTP=20
> performance.  Are those descriptions inadequate for=20
> implementers to determine which they want?
>=20
> > 2.2. Though I understand why a system may not want to use=20
> UUID in all=20
> > four cases, it is unclear to me why it should be forbidden=20
> to use UUID=20
> > for scenarios b, c and d. (which is implied by using "MUST"=20
> with the=20
> > defined method).
>=20
> UUID is a persistent and permanent identifier, so can't be=20
> used with d (per-session).  However, you have a good point=20
> that it is equally useful for b (short-term IPv6) and c=20
> (short-term IPv4).  See more on that below.
>=20
> > 2.3. in section 4.2. next to last paragraph it states:=20
> (other methods)=20
> > "beyond the three methods listed above, are not compliant with this=20
> > specification and SHOULD NOT be used."
> > If the document is std track and updates 3550 and uses=20
> "MUST" for the=20
> > methods it would be inconsistent to frame it here as "SHOULD NOT".
>=20
> We will delete the sentence that says:
>=20
>   Other methods, beyond the=09
>   three methods listed above, are not compliant with this=20
> specification=09
>   and SHOULD NOT be used.
>=20
> because it is really saying "if you don't comply with this=20
> document's requirements, you aren't in compliance with this=20
> document" -- which is a silly thing to say.
>=20
>=20
> Based on other reviews, we also added the following new text=20
> at the end of that section:
> =20
>    It is believed that obtaining uniqueness is an important property
>    that requires careful evaluation of the method. This document
>    provides a number of methods, for which it is believed=20
> that at least
>    one of them would meet all deployment scenarios. This document
>    therefore does not provide for the implementor to define and select
>    an alternative method.
> =20
>    A future specification might define an alternative method for
>    generating RTCP CNAMEs as long as the proposed method has=20
> appropriate
>    uniqueness, and there is consistency between the methods used for
>    multiple RTP sessions that are to be correlated. However, such a
>    specification needs to be reviewed and approved before deployment.
>=20
> > 2.4. Question: which leads to another question: are there upgrade=20
> > issues with 3550-applications with this update or is there=20
> an upgrade=20
> > path for RTP from 3550 to draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames?
>=20
> CNAME values are opaque strings to remote peers, so there is=20
> no upgrade problem.
>=20
> > 2.5. case b (IPv6): I understand that one reason for different=20
> > handling of IPv4 is NAT and private address spaces. And=20
> although NAT=20
> > with IPv6 should not make sense, in theory this could still=20
> happen, so=20
> > I am not sure whether these two cases (b and c) can be and=20
> need to be=20
> > handled differently.
> >=20
> > Overall: a solution could be that UUID be allowed for all=20
> methods (e.g.
> > frame it as "MUST use one of the here described methods") and maybe=20
> > the unification of case b (short-term IPv6) and c=20
> (short-term IPv4) -=20
> > either allowing both methods for both and indicating preferred=20
> > approaches with "SHOULD" for each of them (e.g. SHOULD use MAC for=20
> > scenarios of possible
> > NAT) -  unless the authors can explain why we really need=20
> to mandate=20
> > these two different scenarios and why IPv6 has not at least=20
> in theory=20
> > NAT issues?
>=20
> If we expect / fear IPv6 NAPT (IPv6 address sharing), I=20
> concur that using an IPv6 address is not safely unique, and=20
> we will eliminate the option where an IPv6 address is used as CNAME.
>=20
> Your review highlighted another issue, which had escaped me=20
> until now, with two IPv6-only networks using a NAT64 and the=20
> well-known prefix 64:ff9b::/96 defined by RFC6052.  Those two=20
> hosts can't communicate directly with each other over IPv6,=20
> but they could communicate with each other using an=20
> application-level proxy (Session Border Controller) or a=20
> NAT64.  And in both cases they would have an RTCP CNAME=20
> collision because their IPv6 addresses are not unique.
>=20
> Because of these two problems, we need to remove the option=20
> to use the IPv6 address in CNAME.
>=20
> > 3. hash agility: in section 4.2 last paragraph the draft=20
> mandates for=20
> > case d (per-session RTCP CNAMEs ) to use SHA1-HMAC and truncate the=20
> > value to 96bit 3.1. DISCUSS: The drafts should not be tied=20
> to SHA1 and=20
> > actually allow use of other algorithms (e.g. SHA2/SHA-256/-512) as=20
> > well.
>=20
> Would adding the following highlighted text be sufficient to clarify:
>=20
> NEW:
>    To generate a per-session RTCP CNAME, an endpoint MUST perform=20
>    a Hash-based Message Authentication Code at least as=20
> strong as=20
> ...^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>    SHA1-HMAC [RFC2104] on the concatenated values of the RTP=20
> endpoint's
>    initial SSRC,=20
>=20
> > 3.2. Question: maybe obvious, but why do you need to truncate the=20
> > output to 96bit?
>=20
> would adding the following text be sufficient to clarify:
>=20
>   The output of the hash function is truncated to 96 bits to
>   provides a reasonable compromise between security and packet
>   size.
>=20
> > 3.3. Clarification: it also states at the end of this=20
> paragraph that=20
> > the "user@" part of the CNAME "is omitted". Does this mean "MAY be=20
> > omitted on single-user systems, and MAY be replaced by an=20
> opaque token=20
> > on multiuser systems" like for cases a-c or is this intentionally=20
> > different and mandatory in d?
>=20
> For the last sentence of Section 4.2, would adjusting this=20
> text be sufficient to clarify:
>=20
> OLD:
>   The "user@" part of the RTCP CNAME is omitted when generating
>   per-session RTCP CNAMEs.
> NEW:
>   In all cases of single- or multi-user systems,=20
> ..^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>   the "user@" part of the RTCP CNAME is omitted when generating
>   per-session RTCP CNAMEs.
>=20
> -d
>=20
> > Kind regards, Tobias
> >=20
> >=20
> > Tobias Gondrom
> > email: tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org
>=20
> =

From abegen@cisco.com  Wed Dec 22 08:07:32 2010
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From: "Ali C. Begen (abegen)" <abegen@cisco.com>
To: "DRAGE, Keith (Keith)" <keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com>, "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>, "Tobias Gondrom" <tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org>, <iesg@ietf.org>, <secdir@ietf.org>, <draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames.all@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames-02
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: DRAGE, Keith (Keith) [mailto:keith.drage@alcatel-lucent.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 22, 2010 11:02 AM
> To: Dan Wing (dwing); 'Tobias Gondrom'; iesg@ietf.org; =
secdir@ietf.org; draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames.all@tools.ietf.org
> Cc: Ali C. Begen (abegen); csp@csperkins.org; even.roni@huawei.com; =
rjsparks@nostrum.com
> Subject: RE: secdir review of draft-ietf-avt-rtp-cnames-02
>=20
> Just coming back on the following:
>=20
> > > 2.3. in section 4.2. next to last paragraph it states:
> > (other methods)
> > > "beyond the three methods listed above, are not compliant with =
this
> > > specification and SHOULD NOT be used."
> > > If the document is std track and updates 3550 and uses
> > "MUST" for the
> > > methods it would be inconsistent to frame it here as "SHOULD NOT".
> >
> > We will delete the sentence that says:
> >
> >   Other methods, beyond the
> >   three methods listed above, are not compliant with this
> > specification
> >   and SHOULD NOT be used.
> >
> > because it is really saying "if you don't comply with this
> > document's requirements, you aren't in compliance with this
> > document" -- which is a silly thing to say.
> >
>=20
> This sentence was added as a result of my comment in the document =
shepherd review as follows:
>=20
> "1)	Section 3 contains the following statement:
>=20
>    The recommendation in [RFC3550] is to generate an RTCP CNAME of the
>    form "user@host" for multiuser systems, or "host" if the username =
is
>    not available.  The "host" part is specified to be the fully
>    qualified domain name (FQDN) of the host from which the real-time
>    data originates.  While this guidance was appropriate at the time
>    [RFC3550] was written, FQDNs are no longer necessarily unique, and
>    can sometimes be common across several endpoints in large service
>    provider networks.  Thus, the use of FQDN as the CNAME is strongly
>    discouraged.
>=20
> Given the statement above, can you point me at the SHOULD requirement =
that I would expect to see relating to this in
> section 4."
>=20
> So if we no longer have that added text in section 4, then we need to =
go back and revisit section 3, and particularly the
> sentence: "Thus, the use of FQDN as the CNAME is strongly =
discouraged." because it no longer is discouraged by this
> document.
>=20
> An alternative statement in section 3 would be: "This document =
replaces the use of FQDN as a CNAME by alternative
> mechanisms."

This replacement works.

Thanks, acbegen.
=20
> regards
>=20
> Keith

From alper.yegin@yegin.org  Fri Dec 24 12:57:24 2010
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Subject: [secdir] pana-relay security considerations
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Hi Alan, Margaret,

Based on the feedback we have received from you, we have enhanced the
security considerations section of pana-relay I-D as follows.

Please see and let us know your feedback.


------8<----------------------

Security Considerations

A PRE's main objective is to assist transport of PANA messages between the
PaC and the PAA. Relay operation performed between the PRE and the PAA forms
an additional conceptual link for relaying the end-to-end PANA messages
between the PaC and the PAA. In that sense, a PRE resembles a bridge or a
router that sits between the PaC and the PAA when non-relayed PANA (RFC
5191) is used, however the PRE acts as a protocol-aware relay and thus will
only relay valid PANA messages to and from the PaC.  

A PRE can pose certain threats to the relayed PANA messages. A PRE can delay
or drop PANA messages sent by the PaC or the PAA. It can also spoof or
modify PANA messages sent towards the PaC or the PAA. These threats are
similar to what an on-path bridge/router (i.e., a man-in-the-middle, MitM)
can pose to non-relayed PANA. EAP and PANA protocols are designed to operate
over unsecure links where aforementioned threats can already exist. Even
though these threats cannot be leveraged to gain unauthorized network
access, or compromise of cryptographic keys (e.g., MK, MSK, EMSK, etc.),
other damages such as preventing authentication to complete, or denial-of
service are still possible. 

Even though the PRE-to-PAA relay path appears to be a separate additional
link for transporting the PANA messages, the PRE may pose a few additional
risks than traditional on-path bridges and routers. The following explains
the risks and mitigations of PRE as a relay device.

The PRE inserts PaC-Information AVP as the PaC-generated PANA packet is
encapsulated in a PRY packet to the PAA. This AVP carries the IP address and
the UDP port number values of the PANA packet as sent by the PAC. These
values are already carried inside the IP and UDP headers with non-relayed
PANA and they are not necessarily secured. EAP and PANA are designed to work
in the absence of their protection. Therefore, no additional PANA-layer
security is needed when these values are carried as PANA AVPs between the
PRE and the PAA. If a future document defines additional payload AVPs for
the PRY messages, there may be a need to define additional security for
those messages.  

A rogue PRE can spoof PANA messages on behalf of a victim PaC and receive
the response irrespective of the location of the PRE with respect to the
network topology. Achieving the same threat with non-relayed PANA requires
the rogue node be a MitM, otherwise the spoofed packets may be dropped by
the ingress filtering network elements, or the responses would be directly
sent to the victim PaC IP address and may not be received by the rogue node.
Nevertheless, such a rogue PRE cannot perform full initial authentication on
behalf of the victim PaC unless it also holds the PaC's credentials
(including the master key). Furthermore, any spoofed PANA messages after the
initial authentication will fail the integrity checks at the PAA when a
key-generating EAP method is used. 

The only state that can change on the PAA upon a rogue PRE sending a spoofed
PRY is the IP address and UDP port number of the PRE stored as PANA session
attributes, which impacts where the PAA sends the next PANA packet (i.e., to
the rogue PRE instead of the legitimate PRE). The PAA also needs to handle
the PaC-Information AVP in addition to the PaC-originated PANA message
carried in the Relayed-Message AVP, so use of the PRE may impose additional
storage requirements on the PAA. As required by this specification, if the
relayed PANA packet is invalid, it cannot cause the aforementioned state
change. A rogue PRE generating a valid PANA packet requires it be a MitM in
order to synch up with the PANA session state and attributes on the PaC.
Such a MitM can already disturb the EAP and PANA even without playing the
role of a PRE.

An unauthorized node pretending as PAA, can spoof the relayed PANA messages
to the PRE in order to get them delivered to the PaC. While the harm caused
by such spoofed packets are limited (due to the EAP and PANA design with
unsecured network operation in mind), processing of bogus packets can cause
processing load on the PaC. This specification does not allow the PRE to
relay any non-PANA packet (*).

Some of the risks stemming from the aforementioned threats are already
handled by the EAP and PANA as described. The residual risks shall be
mitigated using additional physical or cryptographic security in the network
hosting the PREs and the PAAs. Access control lists implemented on the PRE,
PAA, or intermediary firewalls supported by cryptographic (e.g., using
IPsec, DTLS, L2 security, etc.) or physical authentication/authorization are
needed for protecting legitimate PRE and PAAs against rogue ones. Details of
exact solutions are outside the scope of this document.

PREs do not need to maintain per-PaC state, therefore they are robust
against resource consumption DoS (Deniable of Service) attacks. However,
PREs may maintain per-PaC state to provide additional security based on the
transaction sequence being relayed. 




(*) need to reflect that to the document body.  Will only be checking the
UDP port (at least one be 716).




From radiaperlman@gmail.com  Sun Dec 26 20:02:28 2010
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From: Radia Perlman <radiaperlman@gmail.com>
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

This very short document slightly updates the definitions of the
Transport service interfaces from "span" to "reference point",
updating RFC 5921.  As the authors accurately say in the security
considerations section, "the security considerations of [RFC5921]
apply.  The updated reference models provided by this document
introduce no new security considerations."

Radia

From tlyu@mit.edu  Wed Dec 29 19:58:29 2010
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To: iesg@ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org, draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops.all@tools.ietf.org
From: Tom Yu <tlyu@MIT.EDU>
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This document describes routing loop vulnerabilities inherent in the
existing design of IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling protocols, and suggests
mitigation strategies.

While the Security Considerations section of this document claims that
the recommended checks do not introduce new security threats, Section
3.1 mentions that the additional processing overhead for checking
destination and source addresses may be considerable.  It would be
useful to have measurements or estimates of how this additional
processing overhead compares to the effects of the routing loop attack
that it is intended to mitigate.

This document makes no mention of the Teredo attacks that are
discussed in the USENIX WOOT paper.  The authors may wish to mention
draft-gont-6man-teredo-loops-00 for the sake of completeness.

Editorial:

Section 3 lists three categories of mitigation measures but the
accompanying text states that they fall under two categories.

In Section 3.1, in the sentence "However, this approach has some
inherit limitations", replace "inherit" with "inherent".

In Section 4, in the sentence "...other mitigation measures may be
allowed is specific deployment scenarios", replace "may be allowed is"
with "may be feasible in".

From fred@cisco.com  Wed Dec 29 23:42:20 2010
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01
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Question for you. I have left the authors off the paper for the moment.

Mr Gont has recently posted a draft:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-6man-teredo-loops
  "Mitigating Teredo Rooting Loop Attacks", Fernando Gont, 7-Sep-10,
  <draft-gont-6man-teredo-loops-00.txt>

and is pushing for adoption as a working group draft. When asked to =
consider merging his paper with this or another draft, he has been =
unwilling. The chairs have basically told him to discuss his draft on =
the list "and we'll see where it goes".=20

One of your criticisms of this draft is that it doesn't cover his USENIX =
material. Would you prefer that this and Mr Gont's draft be merged?=20

On Dec 29, 2010, at 8:00 PM, Tom Yu wrote:

> This document describes routing loop vulnerabilities inherent in the
> existing design of IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling protocols, and suggests
> mitigation strategies.
>=20
> While the Security Considerations section of this document claims that
> the recommended checks do not introduce new security threats, Section
> 3.1 mentions that the additional processing overhead for checking
> destination and source addresses may be considerable.  It would be
> useful to have measurements or estimates of how this additional
> processing overhead compares to the effects of the routing loop attack
> that it is intended to mitigate.
>=20
> This document makes no mention of the Teredo attacks that are
> discussed in the USENIX WOOT paper.  The authors may wish to mention
> draft-gont-6man-teredo-loops-00 for the sake of completeness.
>=20
> Editorial:
>=20
> Section 3 lists three categories of mitigation measures but the
> accompanying text states that they fall under two categories.
>=20
> In Section 3.1, in the sentence "However, this approach has some
> inherit limitations", replace "inherit" with "inherent".
>=20
> In Section 4, in the sentence "...other mitigation measures may be
> allowed is specific deployment scenarios", replace "may be allowed is"
> with "may be feasible in".


From magnusn@gmail.com  Thu Dec 30 18:00:43 2010
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Magnus_Nystr=F6m?= <magnusn@gmail.com>
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

This document defines a new lambda (wavelength) label format for use
in GMPLS signaling and routing.

I have no particular security concerns with this document.

A few editorial comments:

- General: The document seems to be in need of a proof-read; there are
several examples where the wordings make the intent behind a sentence
unclear - I cite some of them below.

- Section 2: "The Label_Set object is made by only one sub channel
that must be same as the Upstream_Label object": Suggest changing to
something like (if I did not misunderstand the intent with this
sentence):  "The Label_set object shall contain a single sub-channel
that must be the same as the Upstream_Label object"
- Section 2, last paragraph is unclear and should preferably be
re-written for clarity.
- Section 3.1, third paragraph, unclear
- Sectoin 3.1, why state that n is a two's complement integer? Seems
simpler to state it is just an integer? (it does make sense to state
it in 3.2, however)

-- Magnus
