From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Sat Oct 01 14:47:32 2005
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From: Thor Lancelot Simon <tls@rek.tjls.com>
To: Alejandro Perez Mendez <alejandro.perez.mendez@gmail.com>
Cc: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: [Ipsec] Rekeying SA bundles
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On Sat, Oct 01, 2005 at 02:23:19PM +0200, Alejandro Perez Mendez wrote:
> 
> c) The REKEY_SA identifies only one of the SAs in the bundle, but this
> is enough to identify the entire SA bundle. The responder knows all the
> SPI values.

From my point of view, this is the only option that really makes sense.
Anything else would seem to either waste space on the wire, require the
peer to keep extra state across multiple IKE messages or payloads, or
both.

-- 
 Thor Lancelot Simon	                                      tls@rek.tjls.com

"The inconsistency is startling, though admittedly, if consistency is to be
 abandoned or transcended, there is no problem."		- Noam Chomsky



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Tue Oct 04 15:03:17 2005
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>    The examples in section 3.6 do not seem to match the key blob
>    description in [I-D.ietf-secsh-transport], section 6.6, which says:
>    >
>    > The key type MUST always be explicitly known (from algorithm
>    > negotiation or some other source).  It is not normally included in
>    > the key blob.

Argh....

This statement in the transport draft is wrong!
(Unless I'm somehow not understanding what
it means.)

"ssh-dss" and "ssh-rsa" keys (the only keys actually
specified by the transport, both specify the key
type in the key blob.

As in (from 6.6 in transport)

   The "ssh-dss" key format has the following specific encoding:

       string    "ssh-dss"
       mpint     p
       mpint     q
       mpint     g
       mpint     y

Or (again 6.6):

    The "ssh-rsa" key format has the following specific encoding:

       string    "ssh-rsa"
       mpint     e
       mpint     n


>    But in this context, it is needed.  This document should make this
>    clear with a MUST statement.  Note that it is included in each of
>    the examples.  I base64 decoded them and checked.

It is only there because the transport draft
specifies that ssh-dss and ssh-rsa key blobs have it.

The x.509 draft also specifies that it should be there
for x.509 keys.

The agent@openssh.com agent protocol requires it to be
there in order to operate correctly (though the expired
agent draft from the working group does not.)

If it is not too late, I think that paragraph should
be removed from the transport draft.  But it is probably
too late.

Thanks,

Joseph



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Tue Oct 04 15:25:36 2005
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> Section 3, second paragraph, and elsewhere: "MUST NOT be longer than 72
> bytes".  "bytes" is an imprecise term.  Do they really mean "8-bit ASCII
> characters", octets, or are 9-bit bytes as implemented on older hardware
> architectures also acceptable?
> 
> Section 3.4 uses the term "characters" to describe a line length
> limitation.
> Consistency would be good.

I agree that consistency would be good.

We do specify that that header-values MUST be encoded
in UTF8.  So changing to allow 72 characters could
mean a significant growth in the number of bytes allowed
on a line (*3 for Japanese text, for example.)

8-bit ASCII characters is close, except for those
UTF-8 header values.

What if we specified "MUST NOT be longer than 72 8-bit
bytes?"

Thanks,

Joseph





From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Tue Oct 04 15:45:12 2005
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>    The introduction to this document is very lightweight.  Please expand
>    it to provide some context.  At a minimum, this needs to say that the
>    document is about the SSH protocol and the role of public keys.  It
>    is also desirable to cover the trust model, explaining why these
>    files are very important.
> 
>    The introduction should be expanded to discuss fingerprints and how
>    they are used in SSH.

Is this better:

   The SSH protocol supports the use of public/private key pairs
   in order to perform authentication (public-key authentication.)
   However, in order to use public-key authentication in the SSH
   protocol, public keys must first be exchanged between client
   and server.

   This document formally describes an existing public-key file
   format which can be used with any of the common existing file
   transfer mechanisms in order to exchange public keys.

   The SSH protocol also uses public/private key pairs to
   authenticate the server.  In this scenario, it is important
   to verify that the public key provided by the server is
   indeed the server's public-key.

   This document describes a mechanism for creating a short text
   string that uniquilly represents a public-key (fingerprinting)
   for use in manually comparing public keys.

>    In section 3.6, please change "me@myhost" to "me@example.com".

Done.

>    The last paragraph of the security considerations needs to be
>    expanded to provide a bit of context.  MD5 has some known weakness,
>    but they are not a problem in this situation because ...

Is this better?

   The public-key fingerprint method presented here relies on
   the MD5 hash, which is known to have certain weaknesses
   regarding it's collision-resistance; however, the particular
   use made of MD5 here depends solely on it's 2nd-preimage
   resistance, not on it's collision-resistance.

   MD5 is used here for historical reasons.

Thanks,

Joseph



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Tue Oct 04 16:39:28 2005
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Done.  Once the rest of the DISCUSSes are resolved,
I'll spin -10.

Thanks,

Joseph

Scott Hollenbeck wrote:
> That would be fine with me.  Please check for other uses of the "byte" word,
> though, too.
> 
> -Scott-
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Joseph Galbraith [mailto:galb-list@vandyke.com] 
>> Sent: Tuesday, October 04, 2005 3:35 PM
>> To: Bill Sommerfeld
>> Cc: ietf-ssh@netbsd.org; Scott Hollenbeck; Sam Hartman
>> Subject: Re: DISCUSS comments on publickeyfile-09
>>
>>> Section 3, second paragraph, and elsewhere: "MUST NOT be 
>> longer than 
>>> 72 bytes".  "bytes" is an imprecise term.  Do they really 
>> mean "8-bit 
>>> ASCII characters", octets, or are 9-bit bytes as 
>> implemented on older 
>>> hardware architectures also acceptable?
>>>
>>> Section 3.4 uses the term "characters" to describe a line length 
>>> limitation.
>>> Consistency would be good.
>> I agree that consistency would be good.
>>
>> We do specify that that header-values MUST be encoded in 
>> UTF8.  So changing to allow 72 characters could mean a 
>> significant growth in the number of bytes allowed on a line 
>> (*3 for Japanese text, for example.)
>>
>> 8-bit ASCII characters is close, except for those
>> UTF-8 header values.
>>
>> What if we specified "MUST NOT be longer than 72 8-bit bytes?"
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Joseph
>>
>>
>>
> 
> 




From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Tue Oct 04 16:52:12 2005
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To: Joseph Galbraith <galb-list@vandyke.com>
From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Subject: Re: DISCUSS comments on publickeyfile-09
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It is not too late to fix the [I-D.ietf-secsh-transport] document if the WG 
consensus is that the paragraph is incorrect.  It is up to the WG chair to 
work with Sam and I to get this changed while it is still in the RFC Editor 
queue if that is the will of the WG.

Russ

At 03:13 PM 10/4/2005, Joseph Galbraith wrote:
>>    The examples in section 3.6 do not seem to match the key blob
>>    description in [I-D.ietf-secsh-transport], section 6.6, which says:
>>    >
>>    > The key type MUST always be explicitly known (from algorithm
>>    > negotiation or some other source).  It is not normally included in
>>    > the key blob.
>
>Argh....
>
>This statement in the transport draft is wrong!
>(Unless I'm somehow not understanding what
>it means.)
>
>"ssh-dss" and "ssh-rsa" keys (the only keys actually
>specified by the transport, both specify the key
>type in the key blob.
>
>As in (from 6.6 in transport)
>
>   The "ssh-dss" key format has the following specific encoding:
>
>       string    "ssh-dss"
>       mpint     p
>       mpint     q
>       mpint     g
>       mpint     y
>
>Or (again 6.6):
>
>    The "ssh-rsa" key format has the following specific encoding:
>
>       string    "ssh-rsa"
>       mpint     e
>       mpint     n
>
>
>>    But in this context, it is needed.  This document should make this
>>    clear with a MUST statement.  Note that it is included in each of
>>    the examples.  I base64 decoded them and checked.
>
>It is only there because the transport draft
>specifies that ssh-dss and ssh-rsa key blobs have it.
>
>The x.509 draft also specifies that it should be there
>for x.509 keys.
>
>The agent@openssh.com agent protocol requires it to be
>there in order to operate correctly (though the expired
>agent draft from the working group does not.)
>
>If it is not too late, I think that paragraph should
>be removed from the transport draft.  But it is probably
>too late.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Joseph
>




From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Tue Oct 04 17:05:05 2005
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From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Subject: Re: DISCUSS comments on publickeyfile-09
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Joseph:

The replacement introduction looks good, but I have a few editorial 
suggestions below.

>   The SSH protocol supports the use of public/private key pairs
>   in order to perform authentication (public-key authentication.)

... perform authentication based on public-key cryptography.

>   However, in order to use public-key authentication in the SSH
>   protocol, public keys must first be exchanged between client
>   and server.
>
>   This document formally describes an existing public-key file
>   format which can be used with any of the common existing file
>   transfer mechanisms in order to exchange public keys.
>
>   The SSH protocol also uses public/private key pairs to
>   authenticate the server.  In this scenario, it is important
>   to verify that the public key provided by the server is
>   indeed the server's public-key.
>
>   This document describes a mechanism for creating a short text
>   string that uniquilly represents a public-key (fingerprinting)

... that uniquely represents a particular public key, called fingerprinting.

>   for use in manually comparing public keys.



The replacement security considerations text looks good, but I have a few 
editorial suggestions below.

>   The public-key fingerprint method presented here relies on
>   the MD5 hash, which is known to have certain weaknesses

... MD5 one-way hash function, which ...

>   regarding it's collision-resistance; however, the particular
>   use made of MD5 here depends solely on it's 2nd-preimage
>   resistance, not on it's collision-resistance.
>
>   MD5 is used here for historical reasons.

Russ 




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Done...

Thanks,

Joseph

Russ Housley wrote:
> Joseph:
> 
> The replacement introduction looks good, but I have a few editorial
> suggestions below.
> 
>>   The SSH protocol supports the use of public/private key pairs
>>   in order to perform authentication (public-key authentication.)
> 
> ... perform authentication based on public-key cryptography.
> 
>>   However, in order to use public-key authentication in the SSH
>>   protocol, public keys must first be exchanged between client
>>   and server.
>>
>>   This document formally describes an existing public-key file
>>   format which can be used with any of the common existing file
>>   transfer mechanisms in order to exchange public keys.
>>
>>   The SSH protocol also uses public/private key pairs to
>>   authenticate the server.  In this scenario, it is important
>>   to verify that the public key provided by the server is
>>   indeed the server's public-key.
>>
>>   This document describes a mechanism for creating a short text
>>   string that uniquilly represents a public-key (fingerprinting)
> 
> ... that uniquely represents a particular public key, called
> fingerprinting.
> 
>>   for use in manually comparing public keys.
> 
> 
> 
> The replacement security considerations text looks good, but I have a
> few editorial suggestions below.
> 
>>   The public-key fingerprint method presented here relies on
>>   the MD5 hash, which is known to have certain weaknesses
> 
> ... MD5 one-way hash function, which ...
> 
>>   regarding it's collision-resistance; however, the particular
>>   use made of MD5 here depends solely on it's 2nd-preimage
>>   resistance, not on it's collision-resistance.
>>
>>   MD5 is used here for historical reasons.
> 
> Russ
> 




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> Is this better?

>    The public-key fingerprint method presented here relies on
>    the MD5 hash, which is known to have certain weaknesses
>    regarding it's collision-resistance; however, the particular
>    use made of MD5 here depends solely on it's 2nd-preimage
>    resistance, not on it's collision-resistance.
> 
>    MD5 is used here for historical reasons.

s/it's/its/ in all three occurrences.  I'd also
s/collision-resistance/collision resistance/, but that's less
important.

/~\ The ASCII				der Mouse
\ / Ribbon Campaign
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/ \ Email!	     7D C8 61 52 5D E7 2D 39  4E F1 31 3E E8 B3 27 4B



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From: "Scott Hollenbeck" <sah@428cobrajet.net>
To: "'Joseph Galbraith'" <galb-list@vandyke.com>,
        "'Bill Sommerfeld'" <sommerfeld@orchard.arlington.ma.us>
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That would be fine with me.  Please check for other uses of the "byte" word,
though, too.

-Scott-

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joseph Galbraith [mailto:galb-list@vandyke.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, October 04, 2005 3:35 PM
> To: Bill Sommerfeld
> Cc: ietf-ssh@netbsd.org; Scott Hollenbeck; Sam Hartman
> Subject: Re: DISCUSS comments on publickeyfile-09
> 
> > Section 3, second paragraph, and elsewhere: "MUST NOT be 
> longer than 
> > 72 bytes".  "bytes" is an imprecise term.  Do they really 
> mean "8-bit 
> > ASCII characters", octets, or are 9-bit bytes as 
> implemented on older 
> > hardware architectures also acceptable?
> > 
> > Section 3.4 uses the term "characters" to describe a line length 
> > limitation.
> > Consistency would be good.
> 
> I agree that consistency would be good.
> 
> We do specify that that header-values MUST be encoded in 
> UTF8.  So changing to allow 72 characters could mean a 
> significant growth in the number of bytes allowed on a line 
> (*3 for Japanese text, for example.)
> 
> 8-bit ASCII characters is close, except for those
> UTF-8 header values.
> 
> What if we specified "MUST NOT be longer than 72 8-bit bytes?"
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Joseph
> 
> 
> 




From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Tue Oct 04 18:56:38 2005
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Done.

Thanks as usual for the review.

Joseph

der Mouse wrote:
>> Is this better?
> 
>>    The public-key fingerprint method presented here relies on
>>    the MD5 hash, which is known to have certain weaknesses
>>    regarding it's collision-resistance; however, the particular
>>    use made of MD5 here depends solely on it's 2nd-preimage
>>    resistance, not on it's collision-resistance.
>>
>>    MD5 is used here for historical reasons.
> 
> s/it's/its/ in all three occurrences.  I'd also
> s/collision-resistance/collision resistance/, but that's less
> important.
> 
> /~\ The ASCII				der Mouse
> \ / Ribbon Campaign
>  X  Against HTML	       mouse@rodents.montreal.qc.ca
> / \ Email!	     7D C8 61 52 5D E7 2D 39  4E F1 31 3E E8 B3 27 4B
> 




From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Tue Oct 04 19:01:03 2005
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Comments from others?

>    The key type MUST always be explicitly known (from algorithm
>    negotiation or some other source).  It is not normally included in
>    the key blob.
> 
>    Certificates and public keys are encoded as follows:
>       string    certificate or public key format identifier
>       byte[n]   key/certificate data
> 

The first paragraph definitely seems in conflict with
the second, since the second clearly states that
a public key or certificate has a type identifier...
add to that the fact that all the currently
defined public-key types also include the
identifier...

I think we should strike the first paragraph.

Thoughts?

Thanks,

Joseph


Russ Housley wrote:
> It is not too late to fix the [I-D.ietf-secsh-transport] document if the
> WG consensus is that the paragraph is incorrect.  It is up to the WG
> chair to work with Sam and I to get this changed while it is still in
> the RFC Editor queue if that is the will of the WG.
> 
> Russ
> 
> At 03:13 PM 10/4/2005, Joseph Galbraith wrote:
>>>    The examples in section 3.6 do not seem to match the key blob
>>>    description in [I-D.ietf-secsh-transport], section 6.6, which says:
>>>    >
>>>    > The key type MUST always be explicitly known (from algorithm
>>>    > negotiation or some other source).  It is not normally included in
>>>    > the key blob.
>>
>> Argh....
>>
>> This statement in the transport draft is wrong!
>> (Unless I'm somehow not understanding what
>> it means.)
>>
>> "ssh-dss" and "ssh-rsa" keys (the only keys actually
>> specified by the transport, both specify the key
>> type in the key blob.
>>
>> As in (from 6.6 in transport)
>>
>>   The "ssh-dss" key format has the following specific encoding:
>>
>>       string    "ssh-dss"
>>       mpint     p
>>       mpint     q
>>       mpint     g
>>       mpint     y
>>
>> Or (again 6.6):
>>
>>    The "ssh-rsa" key format has the following specific encoding:
>>
>>       string    "ssh-rsa"
>>       mpint     e
>>       mpint     n
>>
>>
>>>    But in this context, it is needed.  This document should make this
>>>    clear with a MUST statement.  Note that it is included in each of
>>>    the examples.  I base64 decoded them and checked.
>>
>> It is only there because the transport draft
>> specifies that ssh-dss and ssh-rsa key blobs have it.
>>
>> The x.509 draft also specifies that it should be there
>> for x.509 keys.
>>
>> The agent@openssh.com agent protocol requires it to be
>> there in order to operate correctly (though the expired
>> agent draft from the working group does not.)
>>
>> If it is not too late, I think that paragraph should
>> be removed from the transport draft.  But it is probably
>> too late.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Joseph
>>
> 
> 




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Thanks,

Joseph

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Secure Shell Working Group                                  J. Galbraith
Internet-Draft                                          VanDyke Software
Expires: April 8, 2006                                      O. Saarenmaa
                                                                F-Secure
                                                         October 5, 2005


                       SSH File Transfer Protocol
                 draft-galb-filexfer-extensions-00.txt

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on April 8, 2006.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).

Abstract

   The SSH File Transfer Protocol provides a rich infrastructure for
   sharing information about files.  This document describes several
   optional extensions that build on this infrastructure.







Galbraith & Saarenmaa     Expires April 8, 2006                 [Page 1]

Internet-Draft         SSH File Transfer Protocol           October 2005


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Vendor Id  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   3.  File Hashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   4.  Querying Available Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   5.  Querying User Home Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   6.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   7.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     7.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     7.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 10






































Galbraith & Saarenmaa     Expires April 8, 2006                 [Page 2]

Internet-Draft         SSH File Transfer Protocol           October 2005


1.  Introduction

   This is a collection of optional extensions to the SSH File Transfer
   Protocol [I-D.ietf-secsh-filexfer].  This extensions make it possible
   for clients to query the server for additional information which may
   not be widely supported, but can increase the quality of the users
   experience when the server can support them.


2.  Vendor Id

   It is often necessary to detect the version of the server so that
   bugs can be worked around.  This extension allows the client to do
   so.  (It may also be sent by the client using an EXTENDED request.)

       string "vendor-id"
       string vendor-structure
           string vendor-name     [UTF-8]
           string product-name    [UTF-8]
           string product-version [UTF-8]
           uint64 product-build-number

   vendor-name
      Arbitrary name identifying the maker of the product.

   product-name
      Arbitrary name identifying the product.

   product-name
      Arbitrary string identifying the version of the product.

   product-build-number
      A build-number for the product, such that if a bug is fixed in
      build-number 'x', it can be assumed that (barring regression in
      the product) it is fixed in all build-numbers > 'x'.



3.  File Hashing

   This extension allows a client to easily check if a file (or portion
   thereof) that it already has matches what is on the server.









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       byte   SSH_FXP_EXTENDED
       uint32 request-id
       string "check-file-handle" / "check-file-name"
       string handle / name
       string hash-algorithm-list
       uint64 start-offset
       uint64 length
       uint32 block-size

   handle
      For "check-file-handle", 'handle' is an open file handle returned
      by SSH_FXP_OPEN.  If 'handle' is not a handle returned by
      SSH_FXP_OPEN, the server MUST return SSH_FX_INVALID_HANDLE.  If
      ACE4_READ_DATA was not included when the file was opened, the
      server MUST return STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED.

      If this file handle was opened in SSH_FXF_ACCESS_TEXT_MODE mode,
      the check must be performed on the data as it would be sent on the
      wire.

   name
      For "check-file-name", 'name' is the path to the file to check.
      If 'check-file-name' is a directory, SSH_FX_FILE_IS_A_DIRECTORY
      SHOULD be returned.  If 'check-file-name' refers to a
      SSH_FILEXFER_TYPE_SYMLINK, the target should be opened.  The
      results are undefined file types other than
      SSH_FILEXFER_TYPE_REGULAR.

      The file MUST be opened without the SSH_FXF_ACCESS_TEXT_MODE
      access flag (in binary mode.)
   hash-algorithm-list
      A comma separated list of hash algorithms the client is willing to
      accept for this operation.  The server MUST pick the first hash on
      the list that it supports.

      Currently defined algorithms are "md5", "sha1", "sha224",
      "sha256", "sha384", "sha512", and "crc32".  Additional algorithms
      may be added by following the DNS extensibility naming convention
      outlined in [I-D.ietf-secsh-architecture].

      MD5 is described in [RFC1321].  SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384,
      and SHA-512 are described in [FIPS-180-2].  [ISO.3309.1991]
      describes crc32, and is the same algorithm used in [RFC1510]








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   start-offset
      The starting offset of the data to include in the hash.

   length
      The length of data to include in the hash.  If length is zero, all
      the data from start-offset to the end-of-file should be included.

   block-size
      An independent hash MUST be computed over every block in the file.
      The size of blocks is specified by block-size.  The block-size
      MUST NOT be smaller than 256 bytes.  If the block-size is 0, then
      only one hash, over the entire range, MUST be made.


   The response is either a SSH_FXP_STATUS packet, indicating an error,
   or the following extended reply packet:

       byte   SSH_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY
       uint32 request-id
       string "check-file"
       string hash-algo-used
       byte   hash[n][block-count]

   hash-algo-used
      The hash algorithm that was actually used.

   hash
      The computed hashes.  The hash algorithm used determines the size
      of n.  The number of block-size chunks of data in the file
      determines block-count.  The hashes are placed in the packet one
      after another, with no decoration.

      Note that if the length of the range is not an even multiple of
      block-size, the last hash will have been computed over only the
      remainder of the range instead of a full block.


4.  Querying Available Space

   The following extension provides a way to discover the available
   space for an arbitrary path.

       byte   SSH_FXP_EXTENDED
       uint32 request-id
       string "space-available"
       string path     [UTF-8]





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   path
      'path' for which the available space should be reported.  This
      'path' is not required to be the mount point path, but MAY be a
      directory or file contained within the mount.

   The reply to the request is as follows:

       byte   SSH_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY
       uint32 request-id
       uint64 bytes-on-device
       uint64 unused-bytes-on-device
       uint64 bytes-available-to-user
       uint64 unused-bytes-available-to-user
       uint32 bytes-per-allocation-unit

   bytes-on-device
      The total number of bytes on the device which stores 'path', both
      used and unused, or 0 if unknown.

   unused-bytes-on-device
      The total number of unused bytes available on the device which
      stores 'path', or 0 if unknown.

   bytes-available-to-user
      The total number of bytes, both used and unused, available to the
      authenticated user on the device which stores 'path', or 0 if
      unknown.

   unused-bytes-available-to-user
      The total number of unused bytes available to the authenticated
      user on the device which stores 'path', or 0 if unknown.

   bytes-per-allocation-unit
      The number of bytes in each allocation unit on the device, or in
      other words, the minimum number of bytes that a file allocation
      size can grow or shrink by.  If the server does not know this
      information, or the file-system in use does not use allocation
      blocks, this value MUST be 0.



5.  Querying User Home Directory

   Many users are used to being able to type '~' as an alias for their
   home directory, or ~username as an alias for another user's home
   directory.  To support this feature, a server MAY support following
   extension.




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       byte   SSH_FXP_EXTENDED
       uint32 request-id
       string "home-directory"
       string username     [UTF-8]

   username
      Username whose home directory path is being requested.  An empty
      string implies the current user.

   The reply to the request is either a SSH_FXP_STATUS packet or the
   following extended reply:

       byte   SSH_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY
       uint32 request-id
       string "home-directory"
       string absolute-pathname

   absolute-pathname
      Absolute pathname of the specified user's home directory, suitable
      for use in operations such as REALPATH or OPENDIR.



6.  Security Considerations

   The home directory extension could be used to discover whether a
   given user is valid; however, since users are assumed to be
   authenticated by the underlying protocol, this is probably not
   significant in most situations.  If a server would not normally allow
   an authenticated user to query the existance of another user, the
   server MUST NOT allow the "home-directory" extension.


7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [RFC1321]  Rivest, R., "The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm", RFC 1321,
              April 1992.

   [RFC1510]  Kohl, J. and B. Neuman, "The Kerberos Network
              Authentication Service (V5)", RFC 1510, September 1993.

   [I-D.ietf-secsh-architecture]
              Ylonen, T. and C. Lonvick, "SSH Protocol Architecture",
              draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-22 (work in progress),
              March 2005.




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   [I-D.ietf-secsh-transport]
              Lonvick, C., "SSH Transport Layer Protocol",
              draft-ietf-secsh-transport-24 (work in progress),
              March 2005.

   [I-D.ietf-secsh-filexfer]
              Galbraith, J., "SSH File Transfer Protocol",
              draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-09 (work in progress),
              June 2005.

   [FIPS-180-2]
              National Institute of Standards and Technology, "Secure
              Hash Standard (SHS)", Federal Information Processing
              Standards Publication 180-2, August 2002.

   [ISO.3309.1991]
              International Organization for Standardization,
              "Information Technology - Telecommunications and
              information exchange between systems - High-level data
              link control (HDLC) procedures - Frame structure",
              ISO Standard 3309, June 1991.

7.2.  Informative References

Trademark notice

   "ssh" is a registered trademark in the United States and/or other
   countries.























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Authors' Addresses

   Joseph Galbraith
   VanDyke Software
   4848 Tramway Ridge Blvd
   Suite 101
   Albuquerque, NM  87111
   US

   Phone: +1 505 332 5700
   Email: galb-list@vandyke.com


   Oskari Saarenmaa
   F-Secure
   Tammasaarenkatu 7
   Helsinki  00180
   FI

   Email: oskari.saarenmaa@f-secure.com































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Intellectual Property Statement

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
   such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at
   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.


Disclaimer of Validity

   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
   ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
   INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).  This document is subject
   to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and
   except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.


Acknowledgment

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.




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Secure Shell Working Group                                  J. Galbraith
Internet-Draft                                          VanDyke Software
Expires: April 8, 2006                                         R. Thayer
                                                     The Tillerman Group
                                                         October 5, 2005


                       SSH Public Key File Format
                 draft-ietf-secsh-publickeyfile-10.txt

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on April 8, 2006.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).

Abstract

   This document formally documents an existing public key file format
   in use for exchanging public keys between different SSH
   implementations.







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Table of Contents

   1.  Conventions used in this document  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.  Key File Format  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.1.  Line Termination Characters  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.2.  Begin and End Markers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.3.  Key File Header  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
       3.3.1.  Subject Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
       3.3.2.  Comment Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
       3.3.3.  New Headers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.4.  Public Key File Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     3.5.  Differences with RFC1421 PEM formats . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     3.6.  Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   4.  Public Key Fingerprints  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   5.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   6.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   7.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
     7.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
     7.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
   Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 14





























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1.  Conventions used in this document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].














































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2.  Introduction

   The SSH protocol supports the use of public/private key pairs in
   order to perform perform authentication based on public-key
   cryptography.  However, in order to use public-key authentication in
   the SSH protocol, public keys must first be exchanged between client
   and server.

   This document formally describes an existing public-key file format
   which can be used with any of the common existing file transfer
   mechanisms in order to exchange public keys.

   The SSH protocol also uses public/private key pairs to authenticate
   the server.  In this scenario, it is important to verify that the
   public key provided by the server is indeed the server's public-key.
   This document describes a mechanism for creating a short text string
   that that uniquely represents a particular public key, called
   fingerprinting.

































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3.  Key File Format

   In order to implement public key authentication, SSH implementations
   must share public key files between the client and the server in
   order to interoperate.

   A key file is a text file, containing a sequence of lines.  Each line
   in the file MUST NOT be longer than 72 8-bit bytes excluding line
   termination characters.

3.1.  Line Termination Characters

   Implementations SHOULD generate public key files using their system's
   local text file representation.

   In the event that public key files are not transferred as text files,
   implementations SHOULD be prepared to read files using any of the
   common line termination sequence, <CR>, <LF> or <CR><LF>.

3.2.  Begin and End Markers

   The first line of a conforming key file MUST be a begin marker, which
   is the literal text:

   ---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----

   The last line of a conforming key file MUST be an end marker, which
   is the literal text:

   ---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----

3.3.  Key File Header

   The key file header section consists of multiple RFC822-style header
   fields.  Each field is a line of the following format:

   Header-tag ':' ' ' Header-value

   The Header-tag MUST NOT be more than 64 8-bit bytes, and is case-
   insensitive.  The Header-value MUST NOT be more than 1024 8-bit
   bytes.  Each line in the header MUST NOT be more than 72 8-bit bytes.

   A line is continued if the last character in the line is a '\'.  If
   the last character of a line is a '\', then the logical contents of
   the line is formed by removing the '\' and the line termination
   characters, and appending the contents of the next line.

   The Header-tag MUST be encoded in US-ASCII.  The Header-value MUST be



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   encoded in UTF-8.  [RFC3629]

   A line that is not a continuation line that has no ':' in it is the
   first line of the base 64 encoded body (See Section 3.4.)

   Compliant implementations MUST ignore unrecognized header fields.
   Implementations SHOULD preserve unrecognized header fields when
   manipulating the key file.

3.3.1.  Subject Header

   This field is used to store the login-name that the key was generated
   under.  For example:

   Subject: user

3.3.2.  Comment Header

   The comment header contains a user specified comment.  The comment
   SHOULD be displayed when using the key.

   It is suggested that this field default to user@hostname for the user
   and machine used to generate the key.  For example:

   Comment: user@example.com

   Currently, common practice is to quote the Header-value of the
   Comment by prefixing and suffixing it with '"' characters, and some
   existing implementations fail if these quotation marks are omitted

   Compliant implementations MUST function correctly if the quotation
   marks are omitted.

   Implementations MAY include the quotation marks.  If the first and
   last characters of the Header-value are matching quotation marks,
   implementations SHOULD remove them before using the value.

3.3.3.  New Headers

   New headers that are of the from "x-" are considered experimental,
   and may be used without IETF consensus.

   All other headers are reserved for use only by IETF consensus.

3.4.  Public Key File Body

   The body of a public key file consists of the public key blob as
   described in [I-D.ietf-secsh-transport], section 4.6, "Public Key



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   Algorithms", encoded in base 64 as specified in [RFC2045], section
   6.8, "Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding".

   As with all other lines, each line in the body MUST NOT be longer
   than 72 8-bit bytes excluding line termination characters.

3.5.  Differences with RFC1421 PEM formats

   Implemetors should take care to notice that while the format is
   superficially similar to those specified by PEM [RFC1421] and OpenPGP
   [RFC2440], it is not identical; most notably:

   o  The other specifications use different BEGIN/END delimeters (five
      dashes, no space rather than four dashes and a space).

   o  There is no blank line before the start of the base64-encoded
      contents.

   o  There is no CRC at the end of the base64-encoded block.

   o  Header continuation uses a backslash at the end of the continued
      line rather then whitespace at the start of the next line.

3.6.  Examples

   The following are some example public key files that are compliant
   (note that the examples all wrap before 72 bytes to meet ietf
   document requirements; however, they are still compliant.)

   ---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
   Comment: "1024-bit RSA, converted from OpenSSH by me@example.com"
   x-command: /home/galb/bin/lock-in-guest.sh
   AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEA1on8gxCGJJWSRT4uOrR13mUaUk0hRf4RzxSZ1zRb
   YYFw8pfGesIFoEuVth4HKyF8k1y4mRUnYHP1XNMNMJl1JcEArC2asV8sHf6zSPVffozZ
   5TT4SfsUu/iKy9lUcCfXzwre4WWZSXXcPff+EHtWshahu3WzBdnGxm5Xoi89zcE=
   ---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----















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   ---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
   Comment: This is my public key for use on \
   servers which I don't like.
   AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAPY8ZOHY2yFSJA6XYC9HRwNHxaehvx5wOJ0rzZdzoSOXxbET
   W6ToHv8D1UJ/z+zHo9Fiko5XybZnDIaBDHtblQ+Yp7StxyltHnXF1YLfKD1G4T6JYrdH
   YI14Om1eg9e4NnCRleaqoZPF3UGfZia6bXrGTQf3gJq2e7Yisk/gF+1VAAAAFQDb8D5c
   vwHWTZDPfX0D2s9Rd7NBvQAAAIEAlN92+Bb7D4KLYk3IwRbXblwXdkPggA4pfdtW9vGf
   J0/RHd+NjB4eo1D+0dix6tXwYGN7PKS5R/FXPNwxHPapcj9uL1Jn2AWQ2dsknf+i/FAA
   vioUPkmdMc0zuWoSOEsSNhVDtX3WdvVcGcBq9cetzrtOKWOocJmJ80qadxTRHtUAAACB
   AN7CY+KKv1gHpRzFwdQm7HK9bb1LAo2KwaoXnadFgeptNBQeSXG1vO+JsvphVMBJc9HS
   n24VYtYtsMu74qXviYjziVucWKjjKEb11juqnF0GDlB3VVmxHLmxnAz643WK42Z7dLM5
   sY29ouezv4Xz2PuMch5VGPP+CDqzCM4loWgV
   ---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----


   ---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
   Comment: DSA Public Key for use with MyIsp
   AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAPY8ZOHY2yFSJA6XYC9HRwNHxaehvx5wOJ0rzZdzoSOXxbET
   W6ToHv8D1UJ/z+zHo9Fiko5XybZnDIaBDHtblQ+Yp7StxyltHnXF1YLfKD1G4T6JYrdH
   YI14Om1eg9e4NnCRleaqoZPF3UGfZia6bXrGTQf3gJq2e7Yisk/gF+1VAAAAFQDb8D5c
   vwHWTZDPfX0D2s9Rd7NBvQAAAIEAlN92+Bb7D4KLYk3IwRbXblwXdkPggA4pfdtW9vGf
   J0/RHd+NjB4eo1D+0dix6tXwYGN7PKS5R/FXPNwxHPapcj9uL1Jn2AWQ2dsknf+i/FAA
   vioUPkmdMc0zuWoSOEsSNhVDtX3WdvVcGcBq9cetzrtOKWOocJmJ80qadxTRHtUAAACB
   AN7CY+KKv1gHpRzFwdQm7HK9bb1LAo2KwaoXnadFgeptNBQeSXG1vO+JsvphVMBJc9HS
   n24VYtYtsMu74qXviYjziVucWKjjKEb11juqnF0GDlB3VVmxHLmxnAz643WK42Z7dLM5
   sY29ouezv4Xz2PuMch5VGPP+CDqzCM4loWgV
   ---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----


   ---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----
   Subject: galb
   Comment: 1024-bit rsa, created by me@example.com Mon Jan 15 08:31:24 2001
   AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABJQAAAIEAiPWx6WM4lhHNedGfBpPJNPpZ7yKu+dnn1SJejgt4
   596k6YjzGGphH2TUxwKzxcKDKKezwkpfnxPkSMkuEspGRt/aZZ9wa++Oi7Qkr8prgHc4
   soW6NUlfDzpvZK2H5E7eQaSeP3SAwGmQKUFHCddNaP0L+hM7zhFNzjFvpaMgJw0=
   ---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----















Galbraith & Thayer        Expires April 8, 2006                 [Page 8]

Internet-Draft         SSH Public Key File Format           October 2005


4.  Public Key Fingerprints

   The security of the SSH protocols relies on the verification of
   public host keys.  Since public keys tend to be very large, it is
   difficult for a human to verify an entire host key.  Even with a PKI
   in place, it is useful to have a standard for exchanging short
   fingerprints of public keys.

   This section formally describes the method of generating public key
   fingerprints that is in common use in the SSH community.

   The fingerprint of a public key consists of the output of the MD5
   message-digest algorithm [RFC1321].  The input to the algorithm is
   the public key blob as described in [I-D.ietf-secsh-transport].  The
   output of the algorithm is presented to the user as a sequence of 16
   octets printed as hexadecimal with lowercase letters and separated by
   colons.

   For example: "c1:b1:30:29:d7:b8:de:6c:97:77:10:d7:46:41:63:87"
































Galbraith & Thayer        Expires April 8, 2006                 [Page 9]

Internet-Draft         SSH Public Key File Format           October 2005


5.  IANA Considerations

   There are no IANA registries or other considerations associated with
   this document.















































Galbraith & Thayer        Expires April 8, 2006                [Page 10]

Internet-Draft         SSH Public Key File Format           October 2005


6.  Security Considerations

   The file format described by this document provides no mechanism to
   verify the integrity or otherwise detect tampering with the data
   stored in such files.  Given the potential of an adversarial
   tampering with this data, system-specific measures (e.g.  Access
   Control Lists, UNIX permissions, other Discretionary and/or Mandatory
   Access Controls) SHOULD be used to protect these files.  Also, if the
   contents of these files are transferred it SHOULD be done over a
   trusted channel.

   The header data allowed by this file format could contain an
   unlimited range of information.  While in many environments the
   information conveyed by this header data may be considered innocuous
   public information, it may constitute a channel through which
   information about a user, a key or its use may be disclosed
   intentionally or otherwise (e.g "Comment: Mary E. Jones, 123 Main St,
   Home Phone:...").  The presence and use of this header data SHOULD be
   reviewed by sites that deploy this file format.

   The public-key fingerprint method presented here relies on the MD5
   one-way hash function, which is known to have certain weaknesses
   regarding its collision resistance; however, the particular use made
   of MD5 here depends solely on its 2nd-preimage resistance, not on its
   collision resistance.

   MD5 is used here for historical reasons.
























Galbraith & Thayer        Expires April 8, 2006                [Page 11]

Internet-Draft         SSH Public Key File Format           October 2005


7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [RFC1321]  Rivest, R., "The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm", RFC 1321,
              April 1992.

   [RFC2045]  Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail
              Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message
              Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC3629]  Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO
              10646", STD 63, RFC 3629, November 2003.

   [I-D.ietf-secsh-transport]
              Lonvick, C., "SSH Transport Layer Protocol",
              draft-ietf-secsh-transport-24 (work in progress),
              March 2005.

7.2.  Informative References

   [RFC1421]  Linn, J., "Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic
              Mail: Part I: Message Encryption and Authentication
              Procedures", RFC 1421, February 1993.

   [RFC2440]  Callas, J., Donnerhacke, L., Finney, H., and R. Thayer,
              "OpenPGP Message Format", RFC 2440, November 1998.





















Galbraith & Thayer        Expires April 8, 2006                [Page 12]

Internet-Draft         SSH Public Key File Format           October 2005


Authors' Addresses

   Joseph Galbraith
   VanDyke Software
   4848 Tramway Ridge Blvd
   Suite 101
   Albuquerque, NM  87111
   US

   Phone: +1 505 332 5700
   Email: galb-list@vandyke.com


   Rodney Thayer
   The Tillerman Group
   370 Altair Way, PMB 321
   Sunnyvale, CA  94086

   Phone: +1 408 757 9693
   Email: rodney@tillerman.to































Galbraith & Thayer        Expires April 8, 2006                [Page 13]

Internet-Draft         SSH Public Key File Format           October 2005


Intellectual Property Statement

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
   such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at
   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.


Disclaimer of Validity

   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
   ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
   INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).  This document is subject
   to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and
   except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.


Acknowledgment

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.




Galbraith & Thayer        Expires April 8, 2006                [Page 14]



--------------000507020604010503070101--



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Wed Oct 05 20:36:23 2005
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Date: Wed, 05 Oct 2005 18:46:22 -0600
From: Joseph Galbraith <galb-list@vandyke.com>
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I just published a new version of the filexfer draft.

As some people had requested, I split some of the extensions
into a separate draft.

I wasn't sure whether to publish this as a working group
item or not... I think it should be, but what do I know :-)

For now, I published it as a individual submission.  (Though
I think I messed up the name... hopefully they'll let me know :-)

Thanks,

Joseph



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Shell Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SSH Public Key File Format
	Author(s)	: J. Galbraith, R. Thayer
	Filename	: draft-ietf-secsh-publickeyfile-10.txt
	Pages		: 14
	Date		: 2005-10-6
	
This document formally documents an existing public key file format
   in use for exchanging public keys between different SSH
   implementations.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Shell Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SSH File Transfer Protocol
	Author(s)	: J. Galbraith, O. Saarenmaa
	Filename	: draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-10.txt
	Pages		: 56
	Date		: 2005-10-6
	
The SSH File Transfer Protocol provides secure file transfer
   functionality over any reliable data stream.  It is the standard file
   transfer protocol for use with the SSH2 protocol.  This document
   describes the file transfer protocol and its interface to the SSH2
   protocol suite.

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From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Tue Oct 18 19:48:40 2005
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From: "INSAIKO S.L." <no_contestar_aqui@hotmail.com>
To: <ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org>
Subject: «Publicidad» Solicitud de autorización
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=ABPublicidad=BB
Nuestra empresa espa=F1ola INSAIKO S.L., desea enviarle una "Propuesta-Of=
erta
Especial" de dise=F1o web para usted y su empresa.=20
Para adaptarnos a la Normativa establecida por la LSSI-CE en su T=EDtulo =
III,
art=EDculos 19 a 22, le solicitamos su expresa autorizaci=F3n para enviar=
le por
este medio nuestra oferta de dise=F1o web.=20
En este sentido, si nos autoriza a enviarle nuestra oferta, por favor
responda a este mensaje con el asunto: "Autorizo a enviarme oferta web".=20

Si no obtenemos respuesta vuestra ser=E1 considerada como una negativa a
recibir dicha oferta, no siendo necesario en ning=FAn caso darse de baja =
de
ninguna lista de distribuci=F3n.=20
No obstante, le informamos que una respuesta positiva a este correo podr=E1
suponer un ahorro e impulso en la promoci=F3n de su empresa en Internet.=20

Ante todo, le damos las gracias anticipadas, quedamos a su disposici=F3n.=
=20

Su direcci=F3n de correo electr=F3nico ha sido obtenida de fuentes accesi=
bles
al p=FAblico, por lo que no podr=E1 ser tratada como dato de car=E1cter p=
rivado y
sometido a la legislaci=F3n referente a la protecci=F3n de datos de car=E1=
cter
personal.



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Fri Oct 21 13:06:18 2005
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From: Joseph Galbraith <galb-list@vandyke.com>
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I know we aren't meeting... but I will be there if anyone
that feels strongly about the SFTP draft wants to hook up
and hash out differences :-)

Thanks,

Joseph

PS. This also serves as a test post to see if this list is
still alive :-)





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Subject: Re: 64th Ietf...
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> PS. This also serves as a test post to see if this list is still
> alive :-)

Well, it seems to be at least mostly alive.

But my post of 2005-10-21 00:50 -0400 seems to have fallen into a black
hole.  I wonder what's wrong....

I'll ping ietf-ssh-owner and see if they have anything to say.  Thanks
for the help; it seems to be distinctive to me, whatever it is.

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From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Fri Oct 21 16:23:00 2005
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Subject: Re: 64th Ietf...
From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@sun.com>
To: der Mouse <mouse@Rodents.Montreal.QC.CA>
Cc: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org, Joseph Galbraith <galb-list@vandyke.com>
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On Fri, 2005-10-21 at 14:27, der Mouse wrote:
> But my post of 2005-10-21 00:50 -0400 seems to have fallen into a black
> hole.  I wonder what's wrong....

The text part of the hexdump included in the message body triggered a
spam filter (three characters in a row with the 0x80 bit set) by using
the iso-latin-1 centered-dot character (code 0xb7) instead of the more
typical ASCII '.'.

it landed in a mailbox which I check about once a day because it's
normally just paypal and ebay phish attempts.

I just approved it and it should have gone through to subscribers.

					- Bill




From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Fri Oct 21 16:14:31 2005
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Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2005 00:26:29 -0400 (EDT)
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I'm seeing some logged gripes when using my client to connect to
another implementation, and I think it's not my fault - but I want to
check before treating this as someone else's bug.

Specifically, here is what I'm seeing (logged on the cleartext side of
the encryption etc layer):

(394) In data (1):
(395)    0   34                                                4
(396) Out data (24):
(397)    0   5a 00 00 00 07 73 65 73  73 69 6f 6e 00 00 00 00  Z?session?
(398)   10   00 00 00 00 00 00 88 b8                           ??
(399) In data (17):
(400)    0   5b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80  [???
(401)   10   00                                                
(402) Out data (9):
(403)    0   5d 00 00 00 00 00 01 00  00                       ]??

As I read it:

- The first packet (server to me) is a USERAUTH_SUCCESS.

- The second (me to server) is a CHANNEL_OPEN, requesting a "session"
   channel, my number 0, initial window 0, max packet size 35000.

- The third (server to me) is a CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, both channel
   numbers 0, initial window 0, max packet size 32768.

- The fourth (me to server) is a CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, adding 65536
   bytes of window to this new channel.

The thing is, the implementation I'm talking to (which is bannering as
"SSH-1.99-OpenSSH_3.4 NetBSD_Secure_Shell-20020626") is logging
"Received window adjust for non-open channel 0." in response to this.
I've done enough experiments watching the logs for my end in one window
and the other end in the other to convince me that there is a direct
causal relationship between behaviour such as this from the client and
such messages being logged by the server.

But before I file a NetBSD problem report on this, I wanted to get
another pair of eyes confirming that the above trace does indeed look
perfectly reasonable and is not an example of what the server-logged
message seems to think it is.

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From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Fri Oct 21 16:34:10 2005
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>> But my post of 2005-10-21 00:50 -0400 seems to have fallen into a
>> black hole.  I wonder what's wrong....
> The text part of the hexdump [tripped filters] by using the
> iso-latin-1 centered-dot character (code 0xb7) instead of the more
> typical ASCII '.'.

I'll try to remember to avoid that when writing to the list in the
future.  I also may add a way to restrict the text part of hex dumps to
ASCII....

> I just approved it and it should have gone through to subscribers.

Yes; indeed, I've already received my on-list copy.  The list filters
rather mangled the non-ASCII stuff (most of it turned into question
marks, but there are fewer question marks than there were
centered-dots), but for the purposes of the message that doesn't really
matter.  (I wouldn't even mention it here except that otherwise anyone
looking at it could be somewhat dismayed by how the text and hex parts
of the dump don't seem to match up.)

Since I'm already writing, I'd also like to apologize to Bill for
rattling his cage about this prematurely.  List admin is a thankless
enough task already without his catching unnecesary heat because he's
not watching the quarantine mailbox closely enough to catch this right
off the mark.

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From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Fri Oct 21 17:11:00 2005
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Joseph Galbraith wrote:
> I know we aren't meeting... but I will be there if anyone
> that feels strongly about the SFTP draft wants to hook up
> and hash out differences :-)

Or a PKI expert interested in consulting on the x.509
draft... oh please, oh please, oh please :-)

Thanks,

Joseph



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Mon Oct 24 10:53:02 2005
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Subject: ssh filexfer
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 10:56:01 -0400
Message-ID: <3EF96AF20489A34296050FBD5C36ECB918851D@beacon.PSC.process.com>
Thread-Topic: Published new filexfer draft...
Thread-Index: AcXKDmXM2VU5bkFTR72l71zXcPi7YQOmuLbg
From: "Richard Whalen" <Whalenr@process.com>
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I ran across a problem last week that doesn't appear to be covered in =
the latest draft.

Customer was doing a text transfer of a file.  The program does an =
SSH_FXP_FSETSTAT at the end with file size specified.  This ended up as =
an ftruncate, which returned an error because the file was opened for =
record access and the offset specified wasn't a record boundary.

I've modified my implementation to ignore the setting of the file length =
in this situation.

I think that we need some text in either the SSH_FXP_OPEN or =
SSH_FXP_FSETSTAT stating the it may not be a legal operation to attempt =
to set the length for a file that is opened in TEXT transfer mode.

----------------------
Richard Whalen
Process Software




From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Mon Oct 24 10:58:48 2005
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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 10:58:30 -0400
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: Richard Whalen <Whalenr@process.com>,
        Joseph Galbraith <galb-list@vandyke.com>, ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
cc: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
Subject: Re: ssh filexfer
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On Monday, October 24, 2005 10:56:01 AM -0400 Richard Whalen 
<Whalenr@process.com> wrote:

> I ran across a problem last week that doesn't appear to be covered in the
> latest draft.
>
> Customer was doing a text transfer of a file.  The program does an
> SSH_FXP_FSETSTAT at the end with file size specified.  This ended up as
> an ftruncate, which returned an error because the file was opened for
> record access and the offset specified wasn't a record boundary.

It could have been worse -- the specified size could have happened to be on 
a record boundary, but still too small.

Perhaps clients transferring files in text mode SHOULD NOT attempt to set 
the file size.  It seems like doing so is likely to do more harm than good.

-- Jeffrey T. Hutzelman (N3NHS) <jhutz+@cmu.edu>
   Sr. Research Systems Programmer
   School of Computer Science - Research Computing Facility
   Carnegie Mellon University - Pittsburgh, PA




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Subject: [Fwd: WG Action: RECHARTER: Integrated Security Model for SNMP
	(isms)]
From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@sun.com>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
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FYI: 

ISMS has been rechartered to work on a revision to SNMP which runs over
SSH.

					- Bill

-----Forwarded Message-----
From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary-reply@ietf.org>
To: IETF Announcement list <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: isms@ietf.org, Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: WG Action: RECHARTER: Integrated Security Model for SNMP (isms)
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 17:29:15 -0400

The Integrated Security Model for SNMP (isms) working group in the Security 
Area of the IETF has been rechartered. For additional information, please
contact the Area Directors or the working group Chairs.

+++

Integrated Security Model for SNMP (isms)
==========================================

Current Status: Active Working Group

Chair(s):
Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de>
Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>

Security Area Director(s):
Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>

Security Area Advisor:
Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>

Mailing Lists:
General Discussion: isms@ietf.org
To Subscribe: isms-request@ietf.org
In Body: in body: (un)subscribe
Archive:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/isms/current/maillist.html

Description of Working Group:
The Simple Network Management Protocol version 3 (SNMPv3) provides
message security services through the security subsystem, for which
there is one currently defined model - the User-based Security Model
(USM). However, the USM approach has seen limited deployment so far.
One frequently reported reasons is the lack of integration of USM
key and user management into deployed authentication infrastructures.

SSH is a widely deployed access protocol for remote devices
configuration. Many devices support the integration of SSH user
authentication with AAA systems via protocols such as RADIUS.

The goal of the ISMS working group is developing a new security model
for SNMP that integrates with widely deployed user and key management
systems, as a supplement to the USM security model.

For this integration the working group will define a standard method
for mapping from AAA-provisioned authorization parameter(s) to
corresponding SNMP parameters.

In order to leverage the authentication information already accessible
at managed devices, the new security model will use the SSH protocol
for message protection, and RADIUS for AAA-provisioned user
authentication and authorization. However, the integration of a
transport mapping security model into the SNMPv3 architecture should be
defined such that it is open to support potential alternative transport
mappings to protocols such as BEEP and TLS.

The new security model must not modify any other aspects of SNMPv3
protocol as defined in STD 62 (e.g., it must not create new PDU types).

Work on new access control models or centralized administration of
View-based Access Control Model (VACM) rules and mappings is outside
the scope of the working group.

The working group will cover the following work items:

- Specify an architectural extension that describes how transport
mapping security models (TMSMs) fit into the SNMPv3 architecture.
- Specify an architectural extension that describes how to perform a
mapping from AAA-provisioned user-authentication and authorization
parameter(s)to securityName and other corresponding SNMP parameters.
- Specify a mapping from RADIUS-provisioned authentication and
authorization parameter(s) to securityName and other corresponding
SNMP parameters. This item may be a RADEXT work item last-aclled
in both groups.
- Specify a mapping from locally-provisioned authentication and
authorization parameter(s) to securityName and other corresponding
SNMP parameters.
- Define how to use SSH between the two SNMP engines
- Specify the SSH security model for SNMP.

Goals and Milestones:
Done    Cut-off date for internet-drafts to be submitted to the working group
for consideration as a proposed solution  
Done    Decision about which architecture the WG will focus its efforts on  
Oct 05    Initial version of a general transport mapping security models (TMSMs)
document that specifies how TMSMs fit into the SNMPv3 architecture and that
defines the requirements for transport mapping security models  
Oct 05    Initial version of a document specifying the SSH security model for
SNMP  
Feb 06    Initial version of an applicability statement that sets up reasonable
mandatory to implement methods  
Feb 06    Submit TMSM document to IESG  
Jun 06    Submit SSH TMSM to IESG  
Jun 06    Submit RADIUS mapping model for SNMP to IESG  
Aug 06    Submit applicability statement to IESG  
Dec 06    Initial version of a document specifying the RADIUS authentication and
authorization mapping model for SNMP  

_______________________________________________
IETF-Announce mailing list
IETF-Announce@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce




From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Thu Oct 27 16:51:24 2005
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Subject: Eyeballs needed.
From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@sun.com>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
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The RFC Editor is nearly done with the five core drafts and two of the
extension documents, and they have now entered the "AUTH48" ("Authors 48
hours") period.  (Which almost never lasts that little time, but I
digress..).  

At this point, when the listed authors say they're done, they're done.

Since these documents have been the joint work of the entire working
group, I'd like to ask interested parties to double check the changes
made by the RFC editor in the course of converting from internet-draft
to RFC.

As a reminder, the time for wholesale changes is long past; typos and
accidental changes to the protocol are what we're looking to correct at
this time.  

Here are the current almost-an-RFC drafts and visual diffs with the
underlying I-D:

draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-12.txt:
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4250-diff.html
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4250.txt

draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-22.txt:
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4251-diff.html
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4251.txt

draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-27.txt:
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4252-diff.html
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4252.txt

draft-ietf-secsh-transport-24.txt:
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4253-diff.html
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4253.txt

draft-ietf-secsh-connect-25.txt:
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4254-diff.html
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4254.txt

draft-ietf-secsh-dns-05.txt:
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4255-diff.html
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4255.txt

draft-ietf-secsh-auth-kbdinteract-07.txt:
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4256-diff.html
	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4256.txt

Send comments either to me, or to the list as a whole; I'll review them
and relay them to the RFC editor.  

				Thanks for your time...

					- Bill





From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Thu Oct 27 23:19:41 2005
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Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2005 11:10:35 +0800
From: Miao Fuyou <miaofy@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Fwd: WG Action: RECHARTER: Integrated Security Model for SNMP
	(isms)]
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IMHO, ISMS working group will need a SSH MIB to be developed because now
SNMP may also manage underlying SSH to make itselft works well.  I believe
ISMS WG will not do the work because of scope .  Shall secsh working group
develop a SSH MIB to meet the requirement?

-----Original Message-----
From: ietf-ssh-owner@NetBSD.org [mailto:ietf-ssh-owner@NetBSD.org] On Behalf
Of Bill Sommerfeld
Sent: Thursday, October 27, 2005 9:05 AM
To: ietf-ssh@netbsd.org
Subject: [Fwd: WG Action: RECHARTER: Integrated Security Model for SNMP
(isms)]


FYI: 

ISMS has been rechartered to work on a revision to SNMP which runs over SSH.

					- Bill

-----Forwarded Message-----
From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary-reply@ietf.org>
To: IETF Announcement list <ietf-announce@ietf.org>
Cc: isms@ietf.org, Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>
Subject: WG Action: RECHARTER: Integrated Security Model for SNMP (isms)
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2005 17:29:15 -0400

The Integrated Security Model for SNMP (isms) working group in the Security 
Area of the IETF has been rechartered. For additional information, please
contact the Area Directors or the working group Chairs.

+++

Integrated Security Model for SNMP (isms)
==========================================

Current Status: Active Working Group

Chair(s):
Juergen Schoenwaelder <j.schoenwaelder@iu-bremen.de>
Juergen Quittek <quittek@netlab.nec.de>

Security Area Director(s):
Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>

Security Area Advisor:
Sam Hartman <hartmans-ietf@mit.edu>

Mailing Lists:
General Discussion: isms@ietf.org
To Subscribe: isms-request@ietf.org
In Body: in body: (un)subscribe
Archive:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/isms/current/maillist.html

Description of Working Group:
The Simple Network Management Protocol version 3 (SNMPv3) provides message
security services through the security subsystem, for which there is one
currently defined model - the User-based Security Model (USM). However, the
USM approach has seen limited deployment so far. One frequently reported
reasons is the lack of integration of USM key and user management into
deployed authentication infrastructures.

SSH is a widely deployed access protocol for remote devices configuration.
Many devices support the integration of SSH user authentication with AAA
systems via protocols such as RADIUS.

The goal of the ISMS working group is developing a new security model for
SNMP that integrates with widely deployed user and key management systems,
as a supplement to the USM security model.

For this integration the working group will define a standard method for
mapping from AAA-provisioned authorization parameter(s) to corresponding
SNMP parameters.

In order to leverage the authentication information already accessible at
managed devices, the new security model will use the SSH protocol for
message protection, and RADIUS for AAA-provisioned user authentication and
authorization. However, the integration of a transport mapping security
model into the SNMPv3 architecture should be defined such that it is open to
support potential alternative transport mappings to protocols such as BEEP
and TLS.

The new security model must not modify any other aspects of SNMPv3 protocol
as defined in STD 62 (e.g., it must not create new PDU types).

Work on new access control models or centralized administration of
View-based Access Control Model (VACM) rules and mappings is outside the
scope of the working group.

The working group will cover the following work items:

- Specify an architectural extension that describes how transport mapping
security models (TMSMs) fit into the SNMPv3 architecture.
- Specify an architectural extension that describes how to perform a mapping
from AAA-provisioned user-authentication and authorization parameter(s)to
securityName and other corresponding SNMP parameters.
- Specify a mapping from RADIUS-provisioned authentication and authorization
parameter(s) to securityName and other corresponding SNMP parameters. This
item may be a RADEXT work item last-aclled in both groups.
- Specify a mapping from locally-provisioned authentication and
authorization parameter(s) to securityName and other corresponding SNMP
parameters.
- Define how to use SSH between the two SNMP engines
- Specify the SSH security model for SNMP.

Goals and Milestones:
Done    Cut-off date for internet-drafts to be submitted to the working
group
for consideration as a proposed solution  
Done    Decision about which architecture the WG will focus its efforts on  
Oct 05    Initial version of a general transport mapping security models
(TMSMs)
document that specifies how TMSMs fit into the SNMPv3 architecture and that
defines the requirements for transport mapping security models  
Oct 05    Initial version of a document specifying the SSH security model
for
SNMP  
Feb 06    Initial version of an applicability statement that sets up
reasonable
mandatory to implement methods  
Feb 06    Submit TMSM document to IESG  
Jun 06    Submit SSH TMSM to IESG  
Jun 06    Submit RADIUS mapping model for SNMP to IESG  
Aug 06    Submit applicability statement to IESG  
Dec 06    Initial version of a document specifying the RADIUS authentication
and
authorization mapping model for SNMP  

_______________________________________________
IETF-Announce mailing list
IETF-Announce@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce




From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Fri Oct 28 01:29:08 2005
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From: "Steven Lee" <micolong789@sina.com>
Subject: $ 3.9 /1,000 stitches digitize
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Hello, 
 
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www.micolong.com






From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Fri Oct 28 03:20:35 2005
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Bill Sommerfeld wrote:
> 
> draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-12.txt:
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4250-diff.html
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4250.txt

I didn't catch anything.

> draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-22.txt:
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4251-diff.html
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4251.txt

There are a couple of places where I disagree with the change from 
"which" to "that", but I guess that's a taste thing.  I'm also told that 
British English (which I speak) tends to use "which" more than US 
English, so maybe it's just my dialect showing through.

End of section 9.3.1: "If there are no unsent packages, ..." should be 
"If there are no unsent packets, ...".

Middle of 9.3.3: "If the session stays active long enough, however, this 
sequence number, will wrap." - the comma added after "number" seems 
superfluous to me.

9.5.1: "Implementors SHOULD provide mechanisms for administrators to 
control which services are exposed to limit the..." - seems to me there 
should be an extra comma here: "...which services are exposed, to limit 
the...".  Also, we're using "implementor" here (which I prefer).  But at 
the start of 9.4.3, we have "implementer".  Hopefully no-one's going to 
mention hobgoblins if I suggest that one or the other should be picked 
and used :-)

9.5.3: The sentence beginning "It is RECOMMENDED that X11 display 
implementations default to allow the display..." seems to me more 
awkward after the RFC Editor's changes than it was before them.  My 
version would be: "It is RECOMMENDED that X11 display implementations 
default to allowing the display to be opened only over local IPC.  It is 
RECOMMENDED that SSH server implementations that support X11 forwarding 
default to allowing the display to be opened only over local IPC.  On 
single-user systems systems, it might be reasonable to default to 
allowing the local display to be opened over TCP/IP."


That's all I saw in -architecture.  I'll be reading the others later.

-- 
Jon Bright
Silicon Circus Ltd.
http://www.siliconcircus.com



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To: "Bill Sommerfeld" <sommerfeld@sun.com>, <ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org>
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Just to check the obvious, the underlying I-Ds that were given to the RFC Editor
are the ones that came out in September with an updated file name but with the
previous name on the first page eg
file name  draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-23.txt:
title inside draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-22.txt:

Yes?
Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bill Sommerfeld" <sommerfeld@sun.com>
To: <ietf-ssh@netbsd.org>
Sent: Thursday, October 27, 2005 10:51 PM
Subject: Eyeballs needed.


> The RFC Editor is nearly done with the five core drafts and two of the
> extension documents, and they have now entered the "AUTH48" ("Authors 48
> hours") period.  (Which almost never lasts that little time, but I
> digress..).
>
> At this point, when the listed authors say they're done, they're done.
>
> Since these documents have been the joint work of the entire working
> group, I'd like to ask interested parties to double check the changes
> made by the RFC editor in the course of converting from internet-draft
> to RFC.
>
> As a reminder, the time for wholesale changes is long past; typos and
> accidental changes to the protocol are what we're looking to correct at
> this time.
>
> Here are the current almost-an-RFC drafts and visual diffs with the
> underlying I-D:
>
> draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-12.txt:
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4250-diff.html
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4250.txt
>
> draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-22.txt:
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4251-diff.html
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4251.txt
>
> draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-27.txt:
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4252-diff.html
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4252.txt
>
> draft-ietf-secsh-transport-24.txt:
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4253-diff.html
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4253.txt
>
> draft-ietf-secsh-connect-25.txt:
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4254-diff.html
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4254.txt
>
> draft-ietf-secsh-dns-05.txt:
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4255-diff.html
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4255.txt
>
> draft-ietf-secsh-auth-kbdinteract-07.txt:
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4256-diff.html
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4256.txt
>
> Send comments either to me, or to the list as a whole; I'll review them
> and relay them to the RFC editor.
>
> Thanks for your time...
>
> - Bill
>
>




From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Fri Oct 28 09:47:37 2005
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From: Jacob Nevins <jacobn+secsh@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
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--hOcCNbCCxyk/YU74
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Bill Sommerfeld writes:
> draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-12.txt:
>         ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4250-diff.html
>         ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4250.txt

Only one of Ben Harris' comments from 14 June appears to have been
addressed here. (original message attached for convenience)

The IANA registry doesn't appear to have addressed any of those comments.
<http://www.iana.org/assignments/ssh-parameters>

I think all the comments I raised about the core drafts have been
addressed.

--hOcCNbCCxyk/YU74
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Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=bjh21-assignednumbers

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From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org  Tue Jun 14 06:27:13 2005
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From: Ben Harris <bjh21@bjh21.me.uk>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org, sommerfeld@sun.com
Subject: Re: IANA protocol registry for secure shell protocol parameters now
	exists.
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In article <1118684487.26495.3.camel@thunk> you write:
>FYI, the IANA registry for Secure Shell protocol parameters has been
>created:
>
>http://www.iana.org/assignments/ssh-parameters

Oh dear.  This reveals several errors in the core drafts that somehow
slipped through (though I'm sure I noticed most of them and even got acks
from the editor).  I'll mail IANA and ask what's to be done.  For reference,
here's the list I'm sending them:

The following entries in the Message Numbers table shouldn't have been
listed in draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-12, since they're in the
method-specific space:

     30   SSH_MSG_KEXDH_INIT                   [SSH-TRANS]
     31   SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY                  [SSH-TRANS]

The following entries in the Message Numbers table shouldn't have been
registered by draft-ietf-secsh-auth-kbdinteract-07 because they're in the
method-specific space:

     60   SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST  [RFC-ietf-secsh-auth-kbdinteract-07.txt]
     61   SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE

The following entry for the Pseudo-Terminal Encoded Terminal Modes table
provides the correct reference:

     0  TTY_OP_END     Indicates end of options. [SSH-CONNECT, section 8]

The following entry is missing from the Authentication Method Names table,
despite being defined by draft-ietf-secsh-auth-kbdinteract-07:

keyboard-interactive           [RFC-ietf-secsh-auth-kbdinteract-07.txt]

The following entries in the Public Key Algorithm Names table shouldn't
have been mentioned in draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-12, since they're
not mentioned in draft-ietf-secsh-transport-24:

pgp-sign-rsa                     [SSH-TRANS, Section 6.6]
pgp-sign-dss                     [SSH-TRANS, Section 6.6]

-- 
Ben Harris



--hOcCNbCCxyk/YU74--



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Fri Oct 28 10:29:22 2005
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This ought to be a simple question, but it seems it is not spelled out 
anywhere in specification:

Exactly what is to be included in the calculation of the length of a 
"packet", when checking if it exceeds the Maximum Packet Size parameter 
sent during SSH Connection establishment?

a) Just the raw packet load
b) Packet load + SSH specific formatting (e.g. 4 for the length 
specifier of a "string")
c) Packet load + formatting + channel packet header (e.g. 5 for byte 
SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA; uint32 recipient channel)
d) Packet load + formatting + channel packet header + transport packet 
formatting (as per SSH Transport Layer Protocol draft paragraph 6)
e) Packet load + formatting + channel packet header + transport packet 
formatting + TCP/IP headers
...etc




From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Fri Oct 28 11:19:33 2005
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Bill Sommerfeld wrote:
> 
> draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-27.txt:
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4252-diff.html
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4252.txt

Section 5.2: "Otherwise, the server MUST return SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE 
and MAY return it with a list of authentication 'method name' values." - 
the "that can continue" phrase has been lost here.  I remember recently 
seeing a discussion about OpenSSH being unable to determine what can or 
cannot continue and hence returning a list of all available methods - 
but was this change in the draft desired?

Section 8, third paragraph: "Systems supporting non-ASCII passwords 
SHOULD always normalize passwords and user names whenever they are added 
to the database, or compare them (with or without hashing) to existing 
entries in the database." - the "username" -> "user name" change seems 
fine, but the "compared" -> "compare them" change seems to have 
erroneously changed the meaning of the sentence.

> draft-ietf-secsh-transport-24.txt:
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4253-diff.html
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4253.txt

Section 4: "SSH works over any 8-bit, clean, binary-transparent 
transport.  The underlying transport SHOULD protect against transmission 
errors, as such errors cause the SSH connection to terminate." - the 
first comma added here is incorrect.  The transport's "8-bit clean", not 
"8-bit" and "clean", much as the concept of a clean and tidy transport 
is appealing.  Changing it to "8-bit-clean" might emphasise the point.

6.1: "The maximum of 35000 bytes is an arbitrarily chosen value that is 
larger than uncompressed size." - should probably be something like 
"...that is larger than the uncompressed payload length above."

6.3: "The ciphers in each direction MUST run independent of each other." 
-> "The ciphers in each direction MUST run independently of one another."?

6.5: "SSH maintains its own group identifier space that is logically 
distinct from Oakley..." - I found "which" much better in this context, 
but see the note at the start of my previous mail.  Maybe it's just me. 
  Maybe I'm wrong.

8, paragraph 2: "...and I_S is S's KEXINIT message that have been 
exchanged before this part begins." - again, I preferred "which".  But 
it should definitely be "has", not "have".  "Exchanged" also seems 
wrong.  Maybe "...and I_S is S's KEXINIT message, as previously sent 
from S to C."?

8, further down: "Either side MUST NOT send or accept 'e' or 'f' values 
that are not in the range [1, p-1]." should probably be "Values of 'e' 
or 'f' that are not in the range [1, p-1] MUST NOT be sent or accepted 
by either side."

> draft-ietf-secsh-connect-25.txt:
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4254-diff.html
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4254.txt

6.5, penultimate paragraph: "It is RECOMMENDED that the reply for these 
messages be requested and checked ." - an extra space has crept in here.

6.9: "'signal names' will be encoded as discussed in the "exit-signal" 
SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST." - there's no field here called 'signal names'. 
  I think the text should be "Signal names..." as before.

6.10: If I'm following the quoting conventions used here correctly, 
'signal name' here should be swapped for "signal name".

7.1: ""localhost" means to listen on all protocol families supported by 
the SSH implementation on loopback addresses only ([RFC3330] and 
[RFC3513])." - probably add a "see" at the start of the parenthesis?

7.2: "The 'originator IP address' is the numeric IP address of the 
machine where the connection request comes from, and the 'originator 
port' is the port on the host from where the connection originated." - 
should probably be "...from which the connection originated."?

> draft-ietf-secsh-dns-05.txt:
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4255-diff.html
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4255.txt

1: In other places, at least initial references to "SSH" have been 
expanded to be "Secure Shell (SSH)".  Here not.

Didn't spot anything else in this document.

> draft-ietf-secsh-auth-kbdinteract-07.txt:
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4256-diff.html
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4256.txt

Abstract: "The Secure Shell Protocol (SSH) is..." should perhaps be "The 
Secure Shell (SSH) protocol is..."?

3.1: If the "language tag is deprecated and SHOULD be the empty string", 
then it's surely not "as defined in [RFC-3066]"?  Should the 3066 
reference maybe move down to the "If the language tag is not the empty 
string..." paragraph?

3.2: As for 3.1 (or not, if I'm wrong).  Further down, I'm pretty sure 
"backended" isn't a word (since "back end"/"backend" isn't a verb).  I'm 
not too vehement on the point, but this may be a stumbling block for 
non-native English speakers.

3.4: (Similarly to section 8 of userauth.) "Systems supporting non-ASCII 
passwords SHOULD always normalize passwords and user names whenever they 
are added to the database, or compare them (with or without hashing) to 
existing entries in the database.".  The "username" -> "user name" 
change from userauth hasn't been applied here (though that doesn't 
really bother me).  Again, the "compared" -> "compare them" change seems 
to have erroneously changed the meaning of the sentence.

-- 
Jon Bright
Silicon Circus Ltd.
http://www.siliconcircus.com



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Fri Oct 28 18:09:30 2005
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Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2005 16:42:36 -0400 (EDT)
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: Eyeballs needed.
In-Reply-To: <1130446268.1347.408.camel@thunk>
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There are numerous changes made which I either agree with or don't care
about; I'm mentioning only the things that I would change back or do
entirely differently.

I'm restricting myself to copy-edits.  I note at least one semantic
point, but you say it's too late for them, and it's by no means a
catastrophic showstopper.

I'm also basing this on diffs between the drafts and the proto-RFCs.  I
may miss a few things this way, but it means I can get this done in
hours rather than days.

Section numbers are those of the proto-RFC, when they differ from those
of the draft.

> draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-12.txt:
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4250-diff.html
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4250.txt

4.1, 4.2, 4.4, 4.5.2: I too would prefer "which" over "that" here, though I
agree the difference is slight.

4.3.4, first bullet point: I prefer "...'reason code' value consistent
with the...".  I'd also take the last sentence out of the passive
voice; perhaps something like "Implementors should first attempt...".

4.5.2, in the description of the XCASE value: a backslash processing
glitch has struck here:

-                             equivalents with "\".
+                            equivalents with "

(Despite the indentation difference in the diff output, the new text
looks right when viewed alone - there presumably is a tab-vs-spaces
difference involved.)

4.9.5: I think this change is wrong, unless s/Names/names/ is also
done, and even then I don't like it.

4.11.1: When describing des-cbc, I see "FIPS-46-3" on one line and
"FIPS 46-3" on the next line, apparently referring to the same
document.  Shouldn't they both be spelled the same?

6.2: When describing [FIPS-46-3], I'd like to see it made explicit that
the NIST is a *USA* body; I see nothing there indicating which nation's
National Institutes of Standards and Technology is relevant.

> draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-22.txt:
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4251-diff.html
> 	ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4251.txt

4.5, second-last paragraph: I think the original text is substantially
better here; I think this is more like synonyms used as parenthetical
explanation than a list of qualifiers.

5, describing a name-list: I think the last comma here needs to go (it
was in the original; there is a change here - ; to , - but I think it's
good).  That is, s/names, nor/names nor/.

8, last paragraph: everywhere else "as described in [RFC2434]" has been
preceded by a comma; for consistency, I think it should be here too.

9.1: I'd
	s/when knowing/given/
	s/in properly implementing/of properly implementing/

9.2: s/messages to the user/messages, to the user/ - "such as error or
debug messages" is an explanatory parenthesis, so it needs a comma
after it as well as before.

9.3.1, end of third paragraph: s/longer/long/

9.3.3, second paragraph: s/more so true/more true/

9.3.3, third paragraph: the editor inserted a comma into the "If the
session stays active lojng enough" sentence; I think this comma is
wrong and should be removed: s/sequence number,/sequence number/

9.3.4, last paragraph: s/non-security critical/non-security-critical/.

9.3.7: shouldn't the reference to [SSH-TRANS] give an explicit section
number instead of just saying `the section "Diffie-Hellman Key
Exchange"'?

9.3.9: I'd like to see s/attempts of traffic/attempts at traffic/.

10: As in 4250 section 6.2, I'd like to see the NIST explicitly called
out as a USA body.

That's all I have time for right now.  I'm going to be AFK all weekend;
if the authors want to push them out before I get done, then, well, I
just won't get a proofread done on the rest. :-/

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\ / Ribbon Campaign
 X  Against HTML	       mouse@rodents.montreal.qc.ca
/ \ Email!	     7D C8 61 52 5D E7 2D 39  4E F1 31 3E E8 B3 27 4B



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Sat Oct 29 18:50:11 2005
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Date: Sat, 29 Oct 2005 23:50:03 +0100
From: Jacob Nevins <jacobn+secsh@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: Definition of "packet"
Message-ID: <20051029225003.GA29394@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
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Henrick Hellstrom writes:
> This ought to be a simple question, but it seems it is not spelled out 
> anywhere in specification:
> 
> Exactly what is to be included in the calculation of the length of a 
> "packet", when checking if it exceeds the Maximum Packet Size parameter 
> sent during SSH Connection establishment?

I assume that you're referring to the parameter in the
SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN packet.

> a) Just the raw packet load
> b) Packet load + SSH specific formatting (e.g. 4 for the length 
> specifier of a "string")
> c) Packet load + formatting + channel packet header (e.g. 5 for byte 
> SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA; uint32 recipient channel)
> d) Packet load + formatting + channel packet header + transport packet 
> formatting (as per SSH Transport Layer Protocol draft paragraph 6)
> e) Packet load + formatting + channel packet header + transport packet 
> formatting + TCP/IP headers
> ...etc

I agree this is not absolutely clear.

I think, given the context, that I'd expect it to refer to the maximum
amount of actual channel data in a packet (i.e., the maximum length of
the `data' field, not including the string length, in the
SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA packet), and similar for related types of packet. I
think this is your option `a'.

PuTTY at least appears to agree with this.

If there's consensus on this, can we get a note into the RFC before it's
published?



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Sat Oct 29 22:11:02 2005
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From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
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Hi Tom,

Yes.  The diffs (.html files) are between the September drafts and what 
the RFC Editor has changed.

Thanks,
Chris

On Fri, 28 Oct 2005, Tom Petch wrote:

> Just to check the obvious, the underlying I-Ds that were given to the RFC Editor
> are the ones that came out in September with an updated file name but with the
> previous name on the first page eg
> file name  draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-23.txt:
> title inside draft-ietf-secsh-architecture-22.txt:
>
> Yes?
> Tom Petch



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Sun Oct 30 07:26:17 2005
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From: Jacob Nevins <jacobn+secsh@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: Definition of "packet"
Message-ID: <20051030122611.GA21120@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
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I wrote:
> I assume that you're referring to the parameter in the
> SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN packet.
  [...]
> I agree this is not absolutely clear.
> 
> I think, given the context, that I'd expect it to refer to the maximum
> amount of actual channel data in a packet (i.e., the maximum length of
> the `data' field, not including the string length, in the
> SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA packet), and similar for related types of packet. I
> think this is your option `a'.
> 
> PuTTY at least appears to agree with this.

From my brief reading of the source, OpenSSH (4.2p1) also appears to
take this interpretation.

> If there's consensus on this, can we get a note into the RFC before it's
> published?

How about the following change to secsh-connect 5.1, which makes the
'maximum packet size' language match that used for 'initial window
size'?:

                          The 'maximum packet size' specifies the
   maximum number of bytes of channel data that may be sent to the
   sender in a single SSH packet.



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Mon Oct 31 09:23:11 2005
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From: Jacob Nevins <jacobn+secsh@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: Eyeballs needed.
Message-ID: <20051031142258.GA21786@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
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A couple more comments:

Bill Sommerfeld writes:
> draft-ietf-secsh-dns-05.txt:
>         ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4255-diff.html
>         ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4255.txt

The following change appears:

|    [5]  Eastlake, D., "Domain Name System Security Extensions", RFC
|         2535, March 1999.

has been changed to

|    [5]   Berc, L., Fenner, W., Frederick, R., McCanne, S., and P.
|          Stewart, "RTP Payload Format for JPEG-compressed Video", RFC
|          2435, October 1998.

That's utterly wrong, surely? The reference to [5] in the body of the
new text is:

|    The method described here can provide out-of-band verification by
|    looking up a fingerprint of the server public key in the DNS [1][2]
|    and using DNSSEC [5] to verify the lookup.

(RFC2535 may not be the correct reference any more; it looks like it
should be one of RFC4033/4/5 these days.)


> draft-ietf-secsh-auth-kbdinteract-07.txt:
>         ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4256-diff.html
>         ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/authors/rfc4256.txt

I echo Jon Bright's comment about the semantic change to the text
about normalizing passwords. However, I make it section 3.4, not
section 8.

In section 7.1 (Normative References), an extra "2005." has snuck in:

|    [SSH-ARCH]      Ylonen, T. and C. Lonvick, Ed., "The Secure Shell
|                    (SSH) Protocol Architecture", RFC 4251, November
|                    2005.  2005.



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Mon Oct 31 09:30:19 2005
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Jacob Nevins wrote:
> 
> I echo Jon Bright's comment about the semantic change to the text
> about normalizing passwords. However, I make it section 3.4, not
> section 8.

Just to clarify: this appears in two places.  It's 3.4 in -kbdinteract 
and 8 in -userauth.

-- 
Jon Bright
Silicon Circus Ltd.
http://www.siliconcircus.com



From bounces-ietf-ssh-owner-secsh-archive=odin.ietf.org@NetBSD.org Mon Oct 31 09:43:31 2005
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Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2005 14:43:26 +0000
From: Jacob Nevins <jacobn+secsh@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
To: ietf-ssh@NetBSD.org
Subject: Re: Eyeballs needed.
Message-ID: <20051031144326.GA27020@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
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Jon Bright writes:
> Just to clarify: this appears in two places.  It's 3.4 in -kbdinteract
> and 8 in -userauth.

So it does. Sorry.



