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>Any who have plans to submit at the sidr meeting at IETF 69 in Chicago,

OK, so that did not come out quite the way I wanted.

If you plan to submit a draft to be discussed at the meeting or wish
to discuss any other idea at the meeting,
please send them to the list.

--Sandy

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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 02 15:21:57 2007
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Any who have plans to submit at the sidr meeting at IETF 69 in Chicago,
please send them to the list.

Agendas are due to the secretariat on Wed July 11, so don't wait too long.

--Sandy

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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 02 15:26:40 2007
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Forwarded on behalf of the noncom chair.

--Sandy


>From wgchairs-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Jun 16 12:51:49 2007
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From: Lakshminath Dondeti <ldondeti@qualcomm.com>
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Folks,

We have around 50 volunteers so far for Nomcom 2007-8 voting member 
selection.  We need a lot more!  Not everyone subscribes to the 
IETF-Announce list.  Could you please forward the announcement 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/show_nomcom_message.cgi?id=1234 to 
WG, RG, BoF, Area lists that you manage?

Thanks in advance.

best regards,
Lakshminath


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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 03 10:16:05 2007
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Profile for X.509 PKIX Resource Certificates
	Author(s)	: G. Huston, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-07.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 2007-7-3
	
This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates for
   the purposes of supporting validation of assertions of "right-to-use"
   of an Internet Number Resource (IP Addresses and Autonomous System
   Numbers).  This profile is used to convey the issuer's authorization
   of the subject to be regarded as the current holder of a "right-of-
   use" of the IP addresses and AS numbers that are described in the
   issued Resource Certificate.

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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 09 18:02:26 2007
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If anyone wants to speak at the Chicago meeting and has not already
communicated with Geoff and me, please do so by Wednesday morning (ET).

--Sandy

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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 09 18:10:21 2007
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A late reply to Joe's message:

>The RPSL repository operated by the RIPE NCC (the "RIPE database") on  
>behalf of RIPE members (and others) incorporates a feature which I  
>believe is not available in corresponding services offered by other  
>RIRs. The assignment/allocation data from the RIR (in the form of  
>RPSL inetnum, aut-num, etc objects) is linked for the purposes of  
>authentication with routing data (e.g. route, route6, etc objects).
>
>This linkage is provided by RPSS (Routing Policy System Security).  
>RPSS is documented in RFC 2725, but I do not know how accurate that  
>document is with respect to the code which is actually running today  
>in Amsterdam.

I recall asking at the mike in the Oct 06 ARIN meeting about support
for RPSS.  Andrei Robachevsky (RIPE rep there at the time) said that
RIPE fully supports RPSS.  (Ray Plzak said that ARIN did not.)  <ARIN
provides transcripts of its meetings - there's reason to believe this
is an accurate accounting.> I've also been told by people from the
RIPE region that they must adhere to the RPSS rules when registering
objects.  So I believe that the actually running RIPE code is doing
RPSS.

>In broad terms (and apologies to those who know the details of this,  
>and who are now cringing) it is not possible to register a route  
>object in the RIPE database if you are not authorised to manipulate  
>the corresponding (covering) inetnum object.

The actual RPSS rule is that you have to be authorized for the inetnum
for the prefix AND the aut-num for the AS.  This was the RIPE
authorization model that I mentioned in last Nov's sidr meeting.  I
asked if the ROA we produced should do that dual authorization, or
stick with authorization by the prefix holder only.  The comments at
the mike seemed to agree that the authorization by the prefix holder
only was appropriate.

>[The big hole in this trust dynamic is that for addresses assigned by  
>other RIRs, no such linkage exists; in practice anybody can install  
>route objects for addresses they have no business announcing in the  
>RIPE database so long as those route objects don't already exist, and  
>so long as the addresses concerned are not taken from one of the RIPE  
>NCC's pools.]

So RIR-run IRRs have the opportuntity to authenticate registrations
from that RIR's members.  
    Those RIR's who have just one database that holds both resource  
    information and routing policy information (e.g., RIPE) have an  
    easier time of this than those RIR's who have separate the resource  
    database from the routing policy database (e.g., ARIN).

RIR run IRRs can not authenticate registrations from non-members.

non-RIR run IRRs (RADB?) can not directly authenticate anything
registered with them.

Incidentally, from what I've heard and overheard from ARIN staff,
ARIN's IRR will authenticate registrations against the authentication 
in their resource database.  But:
   - the mtn-by in the IRR database side is not always in sync with the
     POC in the resource database side, which can make authentication
     difficult when they do not match
   - they allow but can't authentiate registrations for non-members (see above)
   - they authenticate inetnum and aut-num registrations, but do not
     authenticate route objects.

>The key point is that it is possible to build a prefix filter based  
>on policy expressed in an aut-num or as-set RPSL object using the  
>RIPE database

I thought the RPLS route object was the closest match to the ROA, not
the aut-num/as-set.  Wrong?

There is one other basic difference between the IRR authorization
model and the resource certificates and ROAs we are defining.  The
IRRs use a secure channel model; we use a secure object model.  The
IRR model is that the registry authenticates input to it, stores the
authenticated input, and you get your data (hopefully through a
protected channel) from the IRR.  Getting a copy of the IRR data from
anywhere else gives you no assurance in the data.  In the resource
certificates and ROAs, the objects themselves are protected, so you
can get the objects by any channel (posted somewhere, peer-peer
exchanges, rsynch...) from anywhere and the objects are still
protected.

--Sandy


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Subject: Re: [Sidr] other means of trusting announcements
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On 9-Jul-2007, at 16:58, Sandy Murphy wrote:

> I recall asking at the mike in the Oct 06 ARIN meeting about support
> for RPSS.  Andrei Robachevsky (RIPE rep there at the time) said that
> RIPE fully supports RPSS.

As a some-time use of the RIPE db, I agree.

> (Ray Plzak said that ARIN did not.)

Similarly, as a some-time user of the ARIN db, I agree with that too.

>> The key point is that it is possible to build a prefix filter based
>> on policy expressed in an aut-num or as-set RPSL object using the
>> RIPE database
>
> I thought the RPLS route object was the closest match to the ROA, not
> the aut-num/as-set.  Wrong?

What usually happens is that for each ISP there is a set of AS  
numbers, the members of which are used to originate routes. One (or  
more) of those ASes will roughly equate to "the ISP". The rest  
probably can be treated as "BGP-speaking customers".

A peer (in the BGP sense, not the economic sense) of that ISP who  
wants to filter prefixes announced from that ISP's routers might ask  
"what's your AS-SET?" and receive the name of an object whose members  
are the ASes mentioned above. The peer can then query the whois  
server and enumerate "all routes with an origin AS that is a member  
of this set".

I think in the context of SIDR, the IRR as a whole (the RPSS- 
supporting minority and the rest) represents a source of possibly- 
feasible routes that a peer AS might want to announce. There are  
other such sources (e.g. mail from customers saying "please announce  
X"). RPSS means the set is more likely to be accurate, but it's still  
no guarantee of anything in practice (and will never be so long as  
there are RPSL repositories run by people who are not RIRs).

However you obtain your list of feasible routes, you still need a  
reliable, automated mechanism for deciding whether a given route is  
actually sensible to accept. It seems to me that most of that would  
be accomplished by the work being discussed here (with the possible  
exception of a convention or protocol to allow ROAs to be retrieved?).


Joe

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Template for an Internet Registry's Certification Practice Statement (CPS) for the Internet IP Address and AS Number (PKI)
	Author(s)	: S. Kent, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sidr-cps-irs-02.txt
	Pages		: 45
	Date		: 2007-7-10
	
This document contains a template to be used for creating a 
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   Autonomous System (AS) Number Public Key Infrastructure (PKI).

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	Title		: A Profile for Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs)
	Author(s)	: S. Kent, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-01.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2007-7-10
	
This document defines a standard profile for Route Origin 
   Authorizations (ROAs).  A ROA is a digitally signed object that 
   provides a means of verifying that an IP address block holder has 
   authorized an Autonomous System (AS) to originate routes to that 
   one or more prefixes within the address block.

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	Title		: Certificate Policy (CP) for the Internet IP Address and AS Number (PKI)
	Author(s)	: K. Seo, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sidr-cp-02.txt
	Pages		: 45
	Date		: 2007-7-10
	
This document describes the certificate policy for a PKI used to 
   support improved routing security. Each organization that allocates 
   IP addresses or Autonomous System (AS) numbers to an organization 
   will, in parallel, issue a certificate reflecting this allocation. 
   These certificates will enable verification that the holder of the 
   associated private key has been allocated the resources indicated in 
   the certificate, and is the current, unique holder of these 
   resources. The PKI in which the certificates issued under this 
   policy are employed, in conjunction with ancillary digitally signed 
   data structures, will provide critical inputs for routing security 
   mechanisms, e.g., generation of route filters by ISPs.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Template for an Internet Service Provider's Certification Practice Statement (CPS) for the Internet IP address and AS Number PKI
	Author(s)	: D. Kong, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sidr-cps-isp-01.txt
	Pages		: 48
	Date		: 2007-7-10
	
This document contains a template to be used for creating a 
   Certification Practice Statement (CPS) for a Local Internet Registry 
   (LIR) or Internet Service Provider (ISP) that is part of the Internet 
   IP Address and Autonomous System (AS) Number Public Key 
   Infrastructure (PKI).

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet Routing
	Author(s)	: R. Barnes, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sidr-arch-01.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2007-7-10
	
This document describes an architecture for an infrastructure to 
   support secure Internet routing. The foundation of this architecture 
   is a public key infrastructure (PKI) that represents the allocation 
   hierarchy of IP address space and Autonomous System Numbers; 
   certificates from this PKI are used to verify signed objects that 
   authorize autonomous systems to originate routes for specified IP 
   address prefixes. The data objects that comprise the PKI, as well as 
   other signed objects necessary for secure routing, are stored and 
   disseminated through a distributed repository system. This document 
   also describes at a high level how this architecture can be used to 
   add security features to common operations such as IP address space 
   allocation and route filter construction.

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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 10 22:57:11 2007
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Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 12:57:00 +1000
From: Robert Loomans <robertl@apnic.net>
Organization: APNIC - http://www.apnic.net/
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In section 3 "ROA Validation":

> 4. Verify that the EE certificate has an IP Address Delegation 
>       extension [RFC3779] and that the IP address prefix(es) in that 
>       extension exactly matches the IP address prefix(es) in the ROA. 

I assume this does not require that the encoding match.

If it did, it would conflict with RFC3779 which requires the minimal
encoding.

eg, A ROA could have two prefixes, say 11.0.0.0/8 and 12.0.0.0/8,
encoded as two IPAddress fields, whereas RFC3779 would dictate that they
would be encoded as a range 11.0.0.0-12.255.255.255.

Rob

-- 
Robert Loomans                                 Email:  robertl@apnic.net
Senior Programmer/Analyst, APNIC               Phone:    +61 7 3858 3100
http://www.apnic.net                             Fax:    +61 7 3858 3199

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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 11 10:01:44 2007
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Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 09:55:19 -0400
To: Robert Loomans <robertl@apnic.net>
From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
Subject: Re: [Sidr] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-01.txt
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At 12:57 PM +1000 7/11/07, Robert Loomans wrote:
>Content-Type: multipart/signed; protocol="application/x-pkcs7-signature";
>	micalg=sha1; boundary="------------ms010509040306000501070000"
>
>In section 3 "ROA Validation":
>
>>  4. Verify that the EE certificate has an IP Address Delegation
>>        extension [RFC3779] and that the IP address prefix(es) in that
>>        extension exactly matches the IP address prefix(es) in the ROA.
>
>I assume this does not require that the encoding match.
>
>If it did, it would conflict with RFC3779 which requires the minimal
>encoding.
>
>eg, A ROA could have two prefixes, say 11.0.0.0/8 and 12.0.0.0/8,
>encoded as two IPAddress fields, whereas RFC3779 would dictate that they
>would be encoded as a range 11.0.0.0-12.255.255.255.
>
>Rob

Rob,

You are correct; the term "exactly" is a bit misleading here. The 
3779 encoding is different because it is mandated to be minimal. We 
should add text to clarify that point, and maybe we should include 
your example to illustrate what one must do to effect the comparison.

There is also a divergence from 3779 because 3779 accommodates 
ranges, whereas ROAs accommodate only prefixes, since BGP deals with 
prefixes but not ranges.

Steve

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Just minor nits:

Sec 2.1.3.2: 
 -  Missing ',' after the exactMatch BOOLEAN
 - "SEQUENCE of" should be "SEQUENCE OF"
 - I like it when the SEQUENCE OF includes a SIZE OF(X..MAX) to indicate
whether the SEQUENCE OF can have 0 or more or 1 or more members in the
SEQUENCE OF.  This applies to the ROAIPAddrBlocks and addresses fields.

Sec 2.1.6.2:
 - It might be useful to point to the res-certs ID for how to make the
subjectKeyIdentifier.  Additionally, I think it might be good to say the SID
must match the SKI of the signer in this section because it talks about
making the fields.  I know it's in sec 3 step during the "check it" process
but I think it should be in the "make it" process section.

Sec 2.1.6.5:
 - RFC3370 says MUST support the rsaEncryption OID and MAY support the
shaXYZWithRSAEncryption (where XYZ in this case will be 256) identifier.
Should we allow the hash to be explicitly identified?

General:
 - Why no ASN.1 module?

spt




 


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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 26 11:32:22 2007
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I searched the mail list archives messages that address these topics, if I
missed them forgive me.

Sec 3.9.2, 3.9.3, 3.9.6, and 4.7.1: Authority Key Identifier, Subject Key
Identifier, and Authority Information Access use the SHA-1 160-bit hash of
the key.  Since you're using SHA-256 in the certificates why not use the
SHA-256 160-bit hash in AKI, SKI, and AIA?  It just seems odd you're going
to get the CA to issue a certificates with SHA-256 why make them implement
another hash algorithm to do SHA-1?  Note - I am not raising this a security
concern  these fields are used as "hint" to build certificate chains.

Sec 3.9.4: (Key Usage) If the CA is going to reply with a response to a
certificate-request then shouldn't the digitalSignature bit also be set?
This is not required but the way it is in the draft now means the CA has a
certificate to sign certificates and CRLs and another for
certificate-request responses.

Sec 3.9.9: (Subject Alternative Name): Seems odd you'd require an X.501 name
in this and the subject field (as discussed at the meeting).

Sec 5: I think you have to specify the proof-of-possession mechanism.

Sec 5.2: (CRMF Profile): While PKCS #10 includes a security encapsulating
security protocol CRMF does not.  You have to specify what the encapsulating
security protocol is - may I suggest a CMS SignedData.

Sec 5.2.1: Need to explicitly prohibit issuerUID and subjectUID fields.

Sec 5.3: (Key Usage) Change CertificateSigning to keyCertSign and CRLSigning
to crlSign. May have to add digitalSignature for CA certs (see comment on
Sec 3.9.4).

spt


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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 26 16:18:07 2007
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Subject: [Sidr] Minutes of the SIDR WG session at IETF 69
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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As attached - in the absence of any comment these will be submitted to 
the proceedings

Thanks indeed Paul for taking the minutes

    Geoff & Sandy






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SIDR WG
June 26, 2007, 9AM
Minutes by Paul Hoffman
(Read the slides for more depth)

Agenda was bashed

1. Action items left over from IETF68 SIDR WG meeting

  Steve Kent to consider CAs issuing overalpping certificated to
  different entities: considered

  Sandy Murphy to consider rsync as a registered URI Type: would
  ential direct or third party registration

  Paul Hoffman had the comment about being specific as to CPS text
  that should be changed. Noted that provided clear indication where
  text is to be provided.

  Joe Abley investigated RIPE database structure vs use in other RIRs
  (posted 20 Jan 2007)

  Paul: Question as to architecture as informational or standards
  track: no clear resolution so far.

  Steve Kent to add test for 4-byte ASN in ROA format. done.

  All: match of NLRI to ROA? done.

  All: Document use cases in architecutre draft.



2. CP/CPS update - Steve Kent presenting


    Changed in the draft:
        ERX: how it is represented
        Added discussion of manifests
        Added local cache maintenance for RPs
    Gave overview of the protocol
    Added:
        Subject name conventions
        Discussion of default trust anchors (IANA? RIRs?)
        ERX
            How RIRs deal with early registration
    Need to add discussion of how to match prefixes and ranges by algorithm
    Need to create a separate document on repository operations
    Added semantics and syntax for manifest
        Per-CA signed blob use to detect active attacks against the repository
    Local cache management for RPs
        Suggestions for how to manage
    Operations section
        Added discussion of when you don't need a cert
        Dealing with 4-byte ASs and 2-byte ASs
    Question about matching ROAs to BGP updates
    Maybe we need to break the one-to-one mapping between the ROA and signing certificate
    example case of a /19 announcement based on /20 prefixes with different validation paths
    revise the ROA spec  to allow ROAs to be signed by 2 or more EE certificates.
    Lots of people have read the draft



3. CP & CPS for RIRs & CPS for ISP - Steve Kent


    Removed references to certificate acceptance by Subject
        Certificates are being issued as a side-effect
        Subjects don't even ask for a particular name
        No commitment process
    CPSs are usually written from a template
    Suggestion to not take anything else
    Steve is concerned that not enough people are reading the CP
        Wants each RIR to review the document



4. Resource Certificate Profile - George Michaelson


    Humorous comment on bordellos and the meeting room
    Background overview
    Most important: do not give out more than you have authorization to give
    Lots of language cleanup in -07
    Suggestions for revision
        Remove SubjectAltName
        Require PKCS#10, allow CRMF for interactive
        Issuer determines the subject name
        Rsync is mandatory?
    Question about why Subject CommonName vs AltName
    Can the name be present but NULL?
        No; at least stick in maybe a hash of the public key
        Yes; it doesn't matter because the issued cert will have a unique name
    Made a bunch of normative changes (see the slides)
    Next steps
        One more round, then WG last call
    Not as many people have read this document as the architecture document



5. ROA Format - Matt Lepinski


    Overview of ROA design and use
    Changes since -00
        Now only include IP address prefixes, not ranges
        Added an "exact match" flag for how the owner can announce
        Described how a ROA is validated
    Open issues
        Need more detail about how to compare IP address ranges
        Maybe requiring exact match on prefixes is too restrictive
            Proposal to add a boolean flag for ExactMatch
            Discussion of use cases and needs for range matching for smaller ranges
            Discussion of pushing RPSL into a ROA
                Where do we stop? RPSL is very expressive
            Is this enough for the policies we want, or do we need more?
            Balance complication vs. expressiveness  
          General view that existing boolean allows for particular
          policies to be expressed by the set of enumerated of exact
          match permit ROAs, so that min/max prefix size constraint in
          the ROA is not required - the boolean flag is considered to
          be adequate here



6. Private Address Space - Sandy Murphy

 What should people do with RFC 1918 address space?
        1) Don't announce it at all
        2) Use a local trust anchor and SIDR
 

    For IPv6, the issues are similar but different due to unique local addresses (ULAs)
        IPv6 WG is discussing registering ULAs
        Maybe these will be chosen by RIRs

    Should we add this to the architecture draft?
    Do we want to wait for ULA to finish?
    Question about why this is even a question
    Should the architecture document even cover this?
    Maybe IANA needs to leave it as an unsigned delegation    Related question: does IANA sign 0/0 or not?
    More consideration needed on this topic




7. Open discussion


    Steve Kent suggested that there where three new drafts that might be written:
        Repository structure?
        Manifest?
        Up down protocol from the RIR?&nbsp;
        APNIC author group volunteered to edit the repository structure draft
        Manifest is already described in architecture document, and no clear support from the WG to
        work on this as a separate document
        Further consideration fo the UP/DOWN protocol as this is not necessarily part of the SIDR charter per se.
        
    Noted that DNSSEC has similar issue as 0/0
        Specify in your config file "Space X is covered by trust anchor A" and so on
        It's a pruned tree
        Good to be able to specify scoping in a standardized way

    Comparison of IANA assertions:
        1) Everything (and you know what are private), or:
        2) Public addresses only

        Note that the latter allows someone else to claim they are
        authoritative for some of the private space in local
        contexts. This may be a feature.




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Profile for X.509 PKIX Resource Certificates
	Author(s)	: G. Huston, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-08.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 2007-7-30
	
This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates for
   the purposes of supporting validation of assertions of "right-to-use"
   of an Internet Number Resource (IP Addresses and Autonomous System
   Numbers).  This profile is used to convey the issuer's authorization
   of the subject to be regarded as the current holder of a "right-of-
   use" of the IP addresses and AS numbers that are described in the
   issued certificate.

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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 30 16:03:09 2007
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Geoff & Sandy,

The meeting minutes labeled item #2 as "CP/CPS update" but it was 
really an update on the Architecture document.

I'd also like to add some additional comments to the discussion of 
local and reserved addresses and the representation of these address 
types in the PKI.

I have previously suggested that IANA issued certs for RFC 1918 
addresses.  If IANA has a cert with the 0/0 address space extension, 
certs for these 1918 address blocks will verify properly under the 
RFC 3779 rules. If IANA destroys/forgets the private keys for these 
certs, then nobody will be able to generate valid certs for them 
under the default set of trust anchors.

If an ISP or enterprise uses 1918 addresses, then it can configure a 
trust anchor for them and issue certs for these address blocks under 
that TA. Because the certs would be issued under that TA, standard 
cert chaining (based on Issuer/Subject name matching) will 
automatically cause these certs to be traced to that locally 
controlled TA. I believe the same analysis will apply to ULA address 
in IPv6 (in response to Sandy's question).

The bottom line is that use of locally-controlled TAs allows an ISP 
or enterprise to make use of RFC 1918 IPv4 and IPv6 ULA addresses in 
a way that is completely consistent with the proposed architecture, 
and with standard cert path discovery and validation mechanisms. Thus 
IANA can have a 0/0 address extension in its cert and can issue certs 
for the 1918 addresses to preclude accidental validation via the 
default TA set without impinging on the ability of nets to use local 
addresses.

Finally, If we choose to adopt IANA as the default TA for the PKI, it 
can have the 0/0 address space extension, to make its allocations to 
the RIRs consistent with the RFC 3779 path validation model. Of 
course this last topic is a separate decision form the others 
described above.

Steve

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Profile for X.509 PKIX Resource Certificates
	Author(s)	: G. Huston, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-08.txt
	Pages		: 30
	Date		: 2007-7-30
	
This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates for
   the purposes of supporting validation of assertions of "right-to-use"
   of an Internet Number Resource (IP Addresses and Autonomous System
   Numbers).  This profile is used to convey the issuer's authorization
   of the subject to be regarded as the current holder of a "right-of-
   use" of the IP addresses and AS numbers that are described in the
   issued certificate.

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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 31 10:16:30 2007
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Sean,

Thanks a lot for the feedback. Comments are inline.

Turner, Sean P. wrote:

>Just minor nits:
>
>Sec 2.1.3.2: 
> -  Missing ',' after the exactMatch BOOLEAN
> - "SEQUENCE of" should be "SEQUENCE OF"
> - I like it when the SEQUENCE OF includes a SIZE OF(X..MAX) to indicate
>whether the SEQUENCE OF can have 0 or more or 1 or more members in the
>SEQUENCE OF.  This applies to the ROAIPAddrBlocks and addresses fields.
>  
>
It seems reasonable to include a SIZE OF(1..MAX) to the ROAIPAddrBlocks 
and addresses fields.

>Sec 2.1.6.2:
> - It might be useful to point to the res-certs ID for how to make the
>subjectKeyIdentifier.  Additionally, I think it might be good to say the SID
>must match the SKI of the signer in this section because it talks about
>making the fields.  I know it's in sec 3 step during the "check it" process
>but I think it should be in the "make it" process section.
>  
>
I wholeheartedly agree.

>Sec 2.1.6.5:
> - RFC3370 says MUST support the rsaEncryption OID and MAY support the
>shaXYZWithRSAEncryption (where XYZ in this case will be 256) identifier.
>Should we allow the hash to be explicitly identified?
>  
>
Since the SignerInfo object includes a DigestAlgorithmIdentifier, I see 
no need to explicitly specify the hash algorithm as part of the 
signatureAlgorithm.

>General:
> - Why no ASN.1 module?
>  
>
I need to give this a little more thought, but it does seem reasonable 
to include an ASN.1 module


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At the Sidr meeting at IETF 69, the following issue was raised in 
regards to matching ROAs with NLRI in a BGP update.

Consider an ISP that receives an allocation of a /20 prefix from source 
A, and an allocation of an adajecnt /20 prefix from source B, but wants 
to issue an advertisement for the aggregate /19 prefix.

Note that since the allocations are received from different sources, the 
ISP will have one certificate for each alloation and the certificates 
will have different validation paths. Therefore, the ISP cannot create a 
single end-entity certificate the encompasses the entire /19 prefix 
(i.e. any certificate encompassing the entire /19 prefix would fail 
validation according to RFC 3779 rules). This means that under the 
current one-to-one correspondence between ROAs and end-entity 
certificates, the ISP would have to create 2 separate ROAs, one for each 
of the /20 prefixes.

Similarly, one can imagine a scenario where an ISP receives adjacent 
allocations from three sources and wants to announce an aggregate prefix 
(e.g. the ISP receives a /19, a /20 and a second /20 and wants to 
announce a /18). This would currently require issuing three separate ROAs.

Thus, if we continue to mandate a one-to-one correspondence between ROAs 
and end-entity certificates, we place the burden on the recipient of a 
BGP Update to determine if there is any collection of valid ROAs that 
could be aggregated to form the NLRI in the Update message. That is, 
upon receiving an advertisement for a /18 prefix originated by AS 123, 
one must example all of the ROAs containing AS 123 and determine if any 
subset of them can be aggregated to form the /18 prefix in question. No 
one in the room at the Sidr meeting indicated that they believed this 
was a good idea.

An alternative approach is to break the one-to-one correspondence 
between ROAs and end-entity certificates by allowing two signatures on a 
single ROA. Returning to our original example, the ISP would now create 
two end-entity certificates, one containing the /20 prefix from source A 
and the other containing the /20 prefix from source B. The ISP would 
then issue a single ROA for the aggregate /19 prefix and attach two 
signatures, one that could be verified using the first end-entity 
certificate and one that could be verified using the second end-entity 
certificate. Several people in the room at the Sidr meeting indicated 
that they believed this was a good idea.

Therefore, I was wondering if there was consensus that the ROA format 
should be changed to allow multiple signatures? Or if the working group 
felt there was a better approach for matching ROAs against the NLRI in a 
BGP Update?

If we are going to allow two signatures on a ROA, I'd like to begin 
revising the ROA format draft at some point next week so that we have 
time to go through two versions of the ROA draft (if needed) before the 
next IETF meeting. Therefore, if you do not believe that allowing 
multiple signatures on a ROA is a good approach, please let me know 
before August 8.

Thanks,
- Matt Lepinski :->



_______________________________________________
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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 31 11:59:47 2007
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From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
Subject: Re: [Sidr] Multiple Signatures on a ROA
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Matt,

The discussion in SIDR addressed a different, more limited problem. 
The question was what if an ISP receives two, adjacent allocations 
from the SAME source at different times, and the source refuses to 
issue one cert for both allocations, because they have different 
validity periods. That was the motivation cited by Geoff Houston in 
the meeting.

The possibility of two adjacent allocations coming from different 
sources is much, much smaller, but it would be covered by the same 
mechanism, i.e., one that allows multiple signatures on a ROA, each 
linked to a different EE cert.

Steve

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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 31 12:27:55 2007
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Steve,

Thanks, I did indeed have the wrong example from the Sidr meeting.

- Matt L. :->

Stephen Kent wrote:

> Matt,
>
> The discussion in SIDR addressed a different, more limited problem. 
> The question was what if an ISP receives two, adjacent allocations 
> from the SAME source at different times, and the source refuses to 
> issue one cert for both allocations, because they have different 
> validity periods. That was the motivation cited by Geoff Houston in 
> the meeting.
>
> The possibility of two adjacent allocations coming from different 
> sources is much, much smaller, but it would be covered by the same 
> mechanism, i.e., one that allows multiple signatures on a ROA, each 
> linked to a different EE cert.
>
> Steve
>



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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 31 14:19:59 2007
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Subject: Re: [Sidr] Multiple Signatures on a ROA
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>At the Sidr meeting at IETF 69, the following issue was raised in 
>regards to matching ROAs with NLRI in a BGP update.
>
>Consider an ISP that receives an allocation of a /20 prefix from source 
>A, and an allocation of an adajecnt /20 prefix from source B, but wants 
>to issue an advertisement for the aggregate /19 prefix.

I believe that there was another wrinkle to the issue.  (Since I was
the one who raised it, I know what I *meant*, although others might have
heard differently.)

The issue is that some RIRs, when allocating a prefix, will reserve a
matching adjacent prefix for future requests, so that the two
allocations are aggregatable.  This helps limit routing table bloat.
Note the difference: this is a *single* source allocating multiple
aggregatable allocations.  And I believe that it happens frequently,
by deliberate process.  

(Actually, I'm having trouble visualizing allocations from *multiple*
sources that are aggregatable - perhaps this only happens when ranges
rather than prefixes are involved?  I'm lazy and I don't want to do
the math - if you have an example of *prefixes* allocated from
multiple sources that were aggregatable, could you describe it?)

An aggregated cert from a single source does not run afoul of the
encompassing rules of 3779 and the res-certs draft, since it is from a
single source.  But the architecture notes that an RIR (or a source
further down the allocation chain) might not always want to create a
cert for the aggregate, as the validity times of the two longer prefix
allocations might be different.  Hence the need for multiple certs,
and the choice between either interpreting the validity of a BGP UPDATE
based on multiple (singly signed) ROAs or multiply signed ROAs.

I believe that multiply signed ROAs are a direct indication of the
intent of the prefix holder, while interpreting UPDATEs based on
multiple singly signed ROAs is trying to derive the intent of the
prefix holder.

I am in favor of multiple signatures on the ROAs.


--Sandy

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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 31 16:03:52 2007
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Subject: Re: [Rescert] [Sidr] Multiple Signatures on a ROA
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At 9:11 AM -1000 7/31/07, Randy Bush wrote:
>  > The question was what if an ISP receives two, adjacent allocations
>>  from the SAME source at different times, and the source refuses to
>>  issue one cert for both allocations, because they have different
>>  validity periods.
>
>and we agreed many moons ago that the issuer would not play silly games
>with validity periods.
>
>for once, can we see if we can do the simple thing and not look for how
>complex we can make it by pushing functionally useless corner cases?
>
>randy

Randy,

I'd rather have just one signature on a ROA, to make life as simple 
as possible.

But, I also was "sensitized" to the notion of not imposing undue 
restrictions on how a registry operates.

So, if a registry drives cert issuance based on its allocation 
database, and if that database treats two allocations as having 
different lifetimes, based on when they were made, when fees are 
assessed, etc.,  I don't know how to reconcile both sets of goals.

Steve

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Matt Lepinski wrote:
> 
> Therefore, I was wondering if there was consensus that the ROA format 
> should be changed to allow multiple signatures? 

Like Sandy, I support this change to the ROA format. I can envisage 
situations where a holder's address space is certified in a number of 
certificates, yet the join of this address space describes a single 
advertised prefix. In this case there is no way in the currently 
described ROA format that the ROA can be formed.


Geoff

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>I believe that there was another wrinkle to the issue.
>...
>I am in favor of multiple signatures on the ROAs.

I did not put in here the obligatory message that these statements
were made strictly as a member of the wg, not as a wg chair pronouncement.
My opinion on this matter should matter no more or less than any
other wg member.

--Sandy

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Sandy Murphy wrote:
>> I believe that there was another wrinkle to the issue.
>> ...
>> I am in favor of multiple signatures on the ROAs.
> 
> I did not put in here the obligatory message that these statements
> were made strictly as a member of the wg, not as a wg chair pronouncement.
> My opinion on this matter should matter no more or less than any
> other wg member.

ditto for my comment as well!

   Geoff

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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 31 17:41:05 2007
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Obligatory statement: The following opinions are stated strictly as a
member of the wg, not as a wg chair pronouncement.  My opinion on this
matter should matter no more or less than that of any other wg member.

Right now, prefix holders who have been allocated multiple
aggregatable prefixes can originate an advertisement for the
aggregate.

I imagine that we (sidr) would want the architecture to premit the
authorization of such an aggregate advertisement - no one wants to
give up current features.

The choices seem to be:

(1) create multiple singly signed ROAs, say for two /20's, and let the
recipient interpret whether you meant to authorize the origination of the
/19 as well.  

   (IMHO, I don't care for the recipient reading the mind of the
   prefix holder - the wg must choose a common interpretation to make this
   work, and if the common choice is wrong for some prefix holder,
   there's no way for that prefix holder to recover.)

(2) mandate that all sources (all CAs) MUST produce an aggregate cert
when there are aggregatable certs.  

   (IMHO, mandating a CA activity like this is out of character for PKIs, 
   but there's always a first time...)

(3) tell prefix holders whose source is not willing to sign an aggregate
cert that they are just out of luck in originating the aggregate, maybe
just until the next prefix renewal period, maybe forever.  

   (IMHO, this would not be a popular option.)

(4) allow a prefix holder whose source is not willing to sign an
aggregate to sign an aggregate ROA with multiple signatures.

   (IMHO, this does add a bit of complication to the ROA validation 
   algorithm, but for the computers not the humans - and that's what 
   computers are good for.)

It could be that the chosen interpretation in (1) is so very seldom
wrong, that we can decide that this is a good engineering choice and
go with that.  But I dislike the idea of going to some large effort to
strongly assert an authorization that won't be exactly followed by the
recipients.



--Sandy



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