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WG Chair hat _off_:

I'd like to submit this draft to the SIDR working group for 
consideration for adoption as a working group document

thanks,

    Geoff


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-huston-sidr-repos-struct-01
Date: Thu,  7 Feb 2008 17:16:04 -0800 (PST)


A new version of I-D, draft-huston-sidr-repos-struct-01.txt has been 
successfuly submitted by Geoff Huston and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-huston-sidr-repos-struct
Revision:	 01
Title:		 A Profile for Resource Certificate Repository Structure
Creation_date:	 2008-02-08
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 10

Abstract:
This document defines a profile for the structure of repositories
that contain X.509 / PKIX Resource Certificates, Certificate
Revocation Lists and signed objects.  This profile contains the
proposed object naming scheme for the contents of Resource
Certificate Repositories and the proposed internal structure of a
Repository Cache that is intended to facilitate synchronization
across a distributed collection of repositories and facilitate
certificate path construction.
 



The IETF Secretariat.


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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Feb  7 21:14:32 2008
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WG Chair hat _off_:

George Michaelson and I have submitted this draft - its a preliminary 
set of thoughts about how to combine the RPKI, ROAs and the operation of 
BGP to perform origin validation in a fashion that meets the RPSEC 
requirements as much as possible.

Geoff


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-huston-sidr-roa-validation-00
Date: Thu,  7 Feb 2008 20:27:31 -0800 (PST)
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>


A new version of I-D, draft-huston-sidr-roa-validation-00.txt has been 
successfuly submitted by Geoff Huston and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-huston-sidr-roa-validation
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Validation of Route Origin Authorizations in BGP using the 
Resource Certificate PKI
Creation_date:	 2008-02-08
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 11

Abstract:
This document defines an application of the Resource Public Key
Infrastructure to validate the origination of routes advertised in
the Border Gateway Protocol.  The proposed application is intended to
fit within the requirements for adding security to inter-domain
routing, including the ability to support incremental and piecemeal
deployment, and does not require any changes to the specification of
BGP.
 



The IETF Secretariat.


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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Feb  8 07:19:37 2008
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Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2008 10:17:06 -0500
To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidr] draft-huston-sidr-repos-struct-01
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I support adoption of this document as a WG item.

The repository system is an essential element in the overall RPKI 
architecture. We need a document describing the repository system to 
complement the architecture I-D that is in process in the WG.

Steve
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From: sandy@tislabs.com (Sandy Murphy)
Cc: sandy@tislabs.com
Subject: [Sidr] IETF-71: important meeting dates
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If you are intending to submit an internet-draft for the IETF-71
meeting, please keep the following deadlines in mind:

February 18, Monday - Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00)
submission by 17:00 ET (22:00 UTC/GMT)

February 25, Monday - Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 ET
(22:00 UTC/GMT)

Furthermore, if you believe that you will be submitting a -00 version wg
draft (draft-ietf-sidr-....), then you should contact the wg chairs ASAP,
as the wg chairs must approve any -00 submissions.

Finally, if you believe that you will have a topic to present at the
upcoming meeting, please inform the wg chairs.  The wg draft agenda
deadline is coming up in a few weeks:

February 27, Wednesday - Draft Working Group agendas due by 17:00 ET
(22:00 UTC/GMT)

--Sandy
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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Feb  8 10:00:41 2008
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From: Matt Lepinski <mlepinski@bbn.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidr] draft-huston-sidr-repos-struct-01
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I support the adoption of this draft as a working group document.

- Matt Lepinski

Geoff Huston wrote:

>WG Chair hat _off_:
>
>I'd like to submit this draft to the SIDR working group for 
>consideration for adoption as a working group document
>
>thanks,
>
>    Geoff
>
>
>-------- Original Message --------
>Subject: New Version Notification for draft-huston-sidr-repos-struct-01
>Date: Thu,  7 Feb 2008 17:16:04 -0800 (PST)
>
>
>A new version of I-D, draft-huston-sidr-repos-struct-01.txt has been 
>successfuly submitted by Geoff Huston and posted to the IETF repository.
>
>Filename:	 draft-huston-sidr-repos-struct
>Revision:	 01
>Title:		 A Profile for Resource Certificate Repository Structure
>Creation_date:	 2008-02-08
>WG ID:		 Independent Submission
>Number_of_pages: 10
>
>Abstract:
>This document defines a profile for the structure of repositories
>that contain X.509 / PKIX Resource Certificates, Certificate
>Revocation Lists and signed objects.  This profile contains the
>proposed object naming scheme for the contents of Resource
>Certificate Repositories and the proposed internal structure of a
>Repository Cache that is intended to facilitate synchronization
>across a distributed collection of repositories and facilitate
>certificate path construction.
> 
>
>
>
>The IETF Secretariat.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Sidr mailing list
>Sidr@ietf.org
>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
>  
>


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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 01:33:41 2008
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Hi,

I see that CP and CPS drafts have expired. Are there any plans to 
re-submit them, or is the general feeling that we should drop it from 
the WG item list?

If we want to stimulate feedback, especially from the RIR communities, 
we need live documents.

Thanks,

Andrei
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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 11:05:58 2008
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To: Andrei Robachevsky <andrei@ripe.net>
From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidr] CP and CPS drafts
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At 10:32 AM +0100 2/12/08, Andrei Robachevsky wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I see that CP and CPS drafts have expired. Are there any plans to
>re-submit them, or is the general feeling that we should drop it from
>the WG item list?
>
>If we want to stimulate feedback, especially from the RIR communities,
>we need live documents.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Andrei

Andrei,

Both documents will be resubmitted, shortly.

Also, I am working with APNIC on a tailored CPS for their 
implementation of an RPKI CA.  As a result, I think we will be able 
to fill in more of the <insert text here> sections of the CPS, IF the 
RIRs all agree that they will be using the "up/down" protocol. Even 
more of the CPS can be standardized if all the RIRs also adopt a 
business PKI.

Steve
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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 05:24:54 2008
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Stephen Kent wrote on 12-02-2008 19:55:
> At 10:32 AM +0100 2/12/08, Andrei Robachevsky wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I see that CP and CPS drafts have expired. Are there any plans to
>> re-submit them, or is the general feeling that we should drop it from
>> the WG item list?
>>
>> If we want to stimulate feedback, especially from the RIR communities,
>> we need live documents.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Andrei
> 
> Andrei,
> 
> Both documents will be resubmitted, shortly.
> 
> Also, I am working with APNIC on a tailored CPS for their implementation 
> of an RPKI CA.  As a result, I think we will be able to fill in more of 
> the <insert text here> sections of the CPS, IF the RIRs all agree that 
> they will be using the "up/down" protocol. Even more of the CPS can be 
> standardized if all the RIRs also adopt a business PKI.
>

This is good news Steve. Please let us know when the documents are 
published again.

> Steve

Thanks,

Andrei
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Dear Sir
   
      I am research scholar and have some problem related to implement work in Ns-2. My work is going on Multicast Security. If there is any appropriate gridline which may be provide by you. Please provide me the guideline. I am waiting yours helpful support and hopeful response. I will acknowledge yours support in my life.
   
  Thank you!!
   
  Karan Singh
   
  Andrei Robachevsky <andrei@ripe.net> wrote:
  Stephen Kent wrote on 12-02-2008 19:55:
> At 10:32 AM +0100 2/12/08, Andrei Robachevsky wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I see that CP and CPS drafts have expired. Are there any plans to
>> re-submit them, or is the general feeling that we should drop it from
>> the WG item list?
>>
>> If we want to stimulate feedback, especially from the RIR communities,
>> we need live documents.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Andrei
> 
> Andrei,
> 
> Both documents will be resubmitted, shortly.
> 
> Also, I am working with APNIC on a tailored CPS for their implementation 
> of an RPKI CA. As a result, I think we will be able to fill in more of 
> the sections of the CPS, IF the RIRs all agree that 
> they will be using the "up/down" protocol. Even more of the CPS can be 
> standardized if all the RIRs also adopt a business PKI.
>

This is good news Steve. Please let us know when the documents are 
published again.

> Steve

Thanks,

Andrei
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<div><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Dear Sir<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></div>  <div><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></div>  <div><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am research scholar and have some problem related to implement work in Ns-2. My work is going on Multicast Security. If there is any appropriate gridline which may be provide by you. Please provide me the guideline. I am waiting yours helpful support and hopeful response. I will acknowledge yours support in my life.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></div>  <div><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></div>  <div><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Thank you!!<o:p></o:p></SPAN></div>  <div><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></div>  <div><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Karan Singh<o:p></o:p></SPAN></div>  <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></div>  <div><B><I>Andrei Robachevsky &lt;andrei@ripe.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:</div>  <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Stephen Kent wrote on 12-02-2008 19:55:<BR>&gt; At 10:32 AM +0100 2/12/08, Andrei Robachevsky wrote:<BR>&gt;&gt; Hi,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; I see that CP and CPS drafts have expired. Are there any plans to<BR>&gt;&gt; re-submit them, or is the general feeling that we should drop it from<BR>&gt;&gt; the WG item list?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; If we want to stimulate feedback, especially from the RIR communities,<BR>&gt;&gt; we need live documents.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Andrei<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;
 Andrei,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Both documents will be resubmitted, shortly.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Also, I am working with APNIC on a tailored CPS for their implementation <BR>&gt; of an RPKI CA. As a result, I think we will be able to fill in more of <BR>&gt; the <INSERT here text>sections of the CPS, IF the RIRs all agree that <BR>&gt; they will be using the "up/down" protocol. Even more of the CPS can be <BR>&gt; standardized if all the RIRs also adopt a business PKI.<BR>&gt;<BR><BR>This is good news Steve. Please let us know when the documents are <BR>published again.<BR><BR>&gt; Steve<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Andrei<BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Sidr mailing list<BR>Sidr@ietf.org<BR>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><p>&#32;
      <hr size=1>Looking for last minute shopping deals? <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=51734/*http://tools.search.yahoo.com/newsearch/category.php?category=shopping"> 
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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Feb 15 08:29:58 2008
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From: sandy@tislabs.com (Sandy Murphy)
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Subject: [Sidr] draft deadlines: Monday 2/18 for -00, Monday 2/25 for others
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Please keed in mind the draft deadlines that are fast approaching:

February 18, Monday - Internet Draft Cut-off for initial document (-00)
   submission by 17:00 ET (22:00 UTC/GMT)

February 25, Monday - Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 ET
   (22:00 UTC/GMT)

--Sandy
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Subject: Re: [Sidr] Multiple Signatures on a ROA: Proposal
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There was a lot of comment at the mike at the last IETF about the proposal 
to allow multiple signatures on a ROA.  Matt volunteered to provide a
discussion requested at the mike.

His message came out a month ago, and there have been no comments on  his 
message.

This issue needs to be settled so we can proceed.  So please pay 
attention, folks.

To hopefully start things off, I have a few comments, maybe enticing you 
all go take a look at what was written on Jan 17.

--Sandy

On Thu, 17 Jan 2008, Matt Lepinski wrote:

> At IETF 70, Geoff and I agreed to put together a concrete proposal for how 
> multiple signatures on a ROA would work.
>
> The attached file outlines our proposed changes to 
> draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format.
>
> Comments, suggestions or clarifying questions would greatly appreciated. 
> - Matt Lepinski
>



(Commenting as a wg member, not wg chair)


>The proposed solution is to alter the ROA format to allow for a ROA that
>includes signatures from multiple signers. In essence, this provides a
>way for a subject of the certificate containing 10.0/16 to state "I, as
>the owner of 10.0/16, authorize AS 123 to advertise the aggregate prefix
>10.0/15".

I think I'd quibble about the wording here.  The owner of just 10.0/16 can 
not in this format authorize the origination of the aggregate.  (And be 
careful of the word "owner" :-))  It is the "owner" of both parts of the 
aggregate who is authorizing the origination of the aggregate.  So maybe 
"I, as the holder (:-)) of 10.0/16 and 10.1/16, authorize AS 123 ...." 
would work better.

>                  By now mandating support for multiple SignerInfo
>objects, we ensure that such a future hash function migration can be
>performed in a backwards compatible fashion.

Good point.  I hadn't realized that about the SignerInfo.  (But see
below.)

>                                            In the degenerate case where
>there are multiple signatures that correspond to the same address range,
>then the authorization is only considered valid if all signatures are
>valid.

I would think that this would be the case for any ROA, not just the
degenerate case.  (I think you are just trying to point out that using
multiple signatures with overlapping ranges does not make it more likely
that the ROA validation will succeed.)

But if so, what happens if in the case of multiple hash algorithm
signatures - would not one of them be likely to fail, invalidating the 
ROA?  (unless the recipient supported both hash algorithms)

>The instructions for ROA validation in Section 3 of draft-ietf-sidr-roa-
>format would then be changed to the following:

I think that the comments at the last meeting specifically asked for
discussion of the error cases, which aren't addressed in what follows.

>   	2.B Use the public key in the EE certificate to verify the
>   	    signature on the ROA.

If a signature does not validate, then the loop is terminated at that
point, because that constitutes failure of the ROA verification, right?

Even if the all remaining signatures validate and cover the aggregate?

>   	2.C Verify that the EE certificate is a valid end-entity
>   	    certificate in the resource PKI by constructing a valid
>   	    certificate path to a trust anchor. (See
>   	    draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs for more details.)

Do all the signatures have to be validated with EE certificates that can
be traced to the *same* trust anchor?

(I would think not, but that question came to mind.  Someone pointed out
on the list (George Michaelson, I think) that due to the ERX transfer of
addresses between RIRs, there are some sequences of aggregatable
addresses that are not in the same RIR.  A ROA with such an aggregate
address might potentially have certificate paths that ended in separate
trust anchors.  Depending on how the root of the RPKI ends up being
handled.)

>   3. Compute the union of addresses in the list of prefixes
>      corresponding to verified signatures by aggregating adjacent
>      prefixes to the greatest possible extent. If this union exactly
>      matches the IP address prefix(es) in the ROA, then the ROA is
>      valid.

Exactly matches?  A covering match will not suffice?

>Note on the additional complexity introduced by this proposal:
>...
>                                                       Additionally,
>this proposal requires an implementation to create a list of prefixes
>and then aggregate the prefixes to the greatest possible extent.

No words here on how complex that code would be.  I presume no problem.

--Sandy

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Subject: Re: [Sidr] Multiple Signatures on a ROA: Proposal
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Sandy,

Thanks a lot for the comments.

Let me first introduce the (informal) terminology that a signature on a 
ROA is "GOOD" if it can be verified using an EE certificate that is 
valid (according to the draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs), and the signature is 
"BAD" otherwise.

Then when validating a ROA there seem to be the following cases:
A) All signatures on a ROA are "BAD"
B) All signatures on the ROA are "GOOD", but the ROA contains an IP 
address prefix that is not covered by a "GOOD" signature
C) The ROA contains both "GOOD" and "BAD" signatures, but the ROA 
contains an IP address prefix that is not covered by a "GOOD" signature
D) The ROA contains both "GOOD" and "BAD" signatrues, and all IP address 
prefixes in the ROA are covered by a "GOOD" signature
E) All signatures on the ROA are "GOOD", and all IP address prefixes in 
the ROA are covered by a "GOOD" signature

In cases A, B and C, the ROA is declared invalid. (Invalid ROAs should 
be handled in the same way regardless of which case they fall under)

In case E, the ROA is declared valid.

As you indicate in your comments, the proposal was unclear as to the 
handling of ROAs in case D. Personally, I believe that the proposal is 
reasonable whether Case-D ROAs are deemed valid or invalid. If Case-D 
ROAs are deemed valid, then there is a possibility for a 
backwards-compatible mechanism for hash-function migration (if needed in 
the future). However, it is possible that Case-D ROAs should be deemed 
invalid to improve safety or to reduce complexity.

Please let me know if there are other cases that I have missed which 
need to be clarified.

<additional comments inline below>

>> The proposed solution is to alter the ROA format to allow for a ROA that
>> includes signatures from multiple signers. In essence, this provides a
>> way for a subject of the certificate containing 10.0/16 to state "I, as
>> the owner of 10.0/16, authorize AS 123 to advertise the aggregate prefix
>> 10.0/15".
>
>
> I think I'd quibble about the wording here.  The owner of just 10.0/16 
> can not in this format authorize the origination of the aggregate.  
> (And be careful of the word "owner" :-))  It is the "owner" of both 
> parts of the aggregate who is authorizing the origination of the 
> aggregate.  So maybe "I, as the holder (:-)) of 10.0/16 and 10.1/16, 
> authorize AS 123 ...." would work better.
>
I completely agree that "owner" was a poor choice of words. Also, upon 
re-reading I realize that the quoted informal text doesn't really say 
what I want it to say.

The important thing is that everyone understands the proposal at a high 
level. In essence, we are giving the holder of 10.0/16 a mechanism to 
give concent for AS 123 to originate the aggregate prefix. If both the 
holder of 10.0/16 and the holder of 10.1/16 give concent (by each 
signing the ROA) then the ROA is valid and authorizes AS 123 to orginate 
the aggregate prefix.

>>                  By now mandating support for multiple SignerInfo
>> objects, we ensure that such a future hash function migration can be
>> performed in a backwards compatible fashion.
>
>
> Good point.  I hadn't realized that about the SignerInfo.  (But see
> below.)
>
>>                                            In the degenerate case where
>> there are multiple signatures that correspond to the same address range,
>> then the authorization is only considered valid if all signatures are
>> valid.
>
>
> I would think that this would be the case for any ROA, not just the
> degenerate case.  (I think you are just trying to point out that using
> multiple signatures with overlapping ranges does not make it more likely
> that the ROA validation will succeed.)
>
> But if so, what happens if in the case of multiple hash algorithm
> signatures - would not one of them be likely to fail, invalidating the 
> ROA?  (unless the recipient supported both hash algorithms)
>
Clearly I suggested that this mechanism might be used for hash function 
migration without fully thinking through the ramifications.

On the question of how to handle the case where a particular IP address 
prefix is covered by two signatures (one valid and one invalid), I think 
the working group could reasonably go either way.

Allowing validation to succeed when a particular prefix is covered by 
two signatures (one valid and one invalid) provides a possible 
backwards-compatible mechanism for future hash function migration. 
However, perhaps it is safer (or less complex to implement?) to mandate 
that validation fail in the case where any signature on the ROA cannot 
be verified.

Alternatively, we could differentiate between the following two cases of 
signature verification failure: (1) Verification fails because of an 
unsupported algorithm; vs (2) The algorithm is supported but the 
signature value is incorrect.

>> The instructions for ROA validation in Section 3 of draft-ietf-sidr-roa-
>> format would then be changed to the following:
>
>
> I think that the comments at the last meeting specifically asked for
> discussion of the error cases, which aren't addressed in what follows.

Please let me know if there are any cases (other than those discussed 
above) that need clarification.

>>       2.B Use the public key in the EE certificate to verify the
>>           signature on the ROA.
>
>
> If a signature does not validate, then the loop is terminated at that
> point, because that constitutes failure of the ROA verification, right?
>
> Even if the all remaining signatures validate and cover the aggregate?

This is the issue of a particular IP address prefix being covered by 
both a valid and an invalid signature.

Personally, as indicated above, I think that either answer results in a 
reasonable path forward.

>>       2.C Verify that the EE certificate is a valid end-entity
>>           certificate in the resource PKI by constructing a valid
>>           certificate path to a trust anchor. (See
>>           draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs for more details.)
>
>
> Do all the signatures have to be validated with EE certificates that can
> be traced to the *same* trust anchor?
>
> (I would think not, but that question came to mind.  Someone pointed out
> on the list (George Michaelson, I think) that due to the ERX transfer of
> addresses between RIRs, there are some sequences of aggregatable
> addresses that are not in the same RIR.  A ROA with such an aggregate
> address might potentially have certificate paths that ended in separate
> trust anchors.  Depending on how the root of the RPKI ends up being
> handled.)

No, my intent certainly was *not* to require each EE certificate is 
validated using the same trust anchor.

My intent was to say that each EE certificate should be (independently) 
validated as per draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs.

>>   3. Compute the union of addresses in the list of prefixes
>>      corresponding to verified signatures by aggregating adjacent
>>      prefixes to the greatest possible extent. If this union exactly
>>      matches the IP address prefix(es) in the ROA, then the ROA is
>>      valid.
>
>
> Exactly matches?  A covering match will not suffice?

We've had this discussion before with regards to a single signature on a 
ROA. If an entity has a CA certificate for the prefix 10.128/16 and 
wants to issue a ROA for 10.128.0/20, then the CA would issue an EE 
certificate for 10.128.0/20 and use this EE certificate to sign the ROA. 
Therefore, the current text of sidr-roa-format indicates that (in the 
case of a single signature) the IP address prefix in the ROA should 
indicate exactly the same set of IP addresses as the RFC 3779 extension 
in the corresponding EE certificate.

Similarly, with regards to multiple signatures, two CAs holding a 
covering range of IP addresses can each issue EE certificates so that 
the IP addresses in the union of addresses ranges of the EE certificates 
exactly match the IP addresses in the ROA.

Certainly, we could allow the addresses in an EE certificate to be a 
super-set of the addresses in the corresponding ROA, but I think its 
important that we use the same approach regardless of the number of 
signatures on the ROA.

>
>


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Template for an Internet Registry's Certification Practice Statement (CPS) for the Internet IP Address and AS Number (PKI)
	Author(s)	: S. Kent
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sidr-cps-irs-03.txt
	Pages		: 45
	Date		: 2008-2-25
	
This document contains a template to be used for creating a
    Certification Practice Statement (CPS) for an Internet Registry
    (e.g., NIR or RIR) that is part of the Resource Public Key
    Infrastructure (RPKI).

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Certificate Policy (CP) for the Resource PKI (RPKI
	Author(s)	: K. Seo
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sidr-cp-03.txt
	Pages		: 45
	Date		: 2008-2-25
	
This document describes the certificate policy for a PKI used to
    support improved routing security. Each organization that allocates
    IP addresses or Autonomous System (AS) numbers to an organization
    will, in parallel, issue a certificate reflecting this allocation.
    These certificates will enable verification that the holder of the
    associated private key has been allocated the resources indicated in
    the certificate, and is the current, unique holder of these
    resources. The PKI in which the certificates issued under this
    policy are employed, in conjunction with ancillary digitally signed
    data structures, will provide critical inputs for routing security
    mechanisms, e.g., generation of route filters by ISPs.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet Routing
	Author(s)	: M. Lepinski, S. Kent, R. Barnes
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sidr-arch-03.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2008-2-25
	
This document describes an architecture for an infrastructure to 
   support secure Internet routing. The foundation of this architecture 
   is a public key infrastructure (PKI) that represents the allocation 
   hierarchy of IP address space and Autonomous System Numbers; 
   certificates from this PKI are used to verify signed objects that 
   authorize autonomous systems to originate routes for specified IP 
   address prefixes. The data objects that comprise the PKI, as well as 
   other signed objects necessary for secure routing, are stored and 
   disseminated through a distributed repository system. This document 
   also describes at a high level how this architecture can be used to 
   add security features to common operations such as IP address space 
   allocation and route filter construction.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Template for an Internet Service Provider's Certification Practice Statement (CPS) for the Resource PKI (RPKI)
	Author(s)	: D. Kong
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sidr-cps-isp-02.txt
	Pages		: 48
	Date		: 2008-2-25
	
This document contains a template to be used for creating a
    Certification Practice Statement (CPS) for a Local Internet Registry
    (LIR) or Internet Service Provider (ISP) that is part of the Resource
    Public Key Infrastructure (PKI).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Profile for Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs)
	Author(s)	: S. Kent
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-02.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2008-2-25
	
This document defines a standard profile for Route Origin 
   Authorizations (ROAs).  A ROA is a digitally signed object that 
   provides a means of verifying that an IP address block holder has 
   authorized an Autonomous System (AS) to originate routes to that one 
   or more prefixes within the address block.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-02.txt

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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Feb 26 11:35:45 2008
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Subject: [Sidr] need agenda topics for the next meeting
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Please send me any topics for the next meeting, as I'm putting together 
the agenda.

Draft agendas are due Wednesday (tomorrow) at 17:00 ET, so I'd appreciate 
getting word of any topics as soon as possible.  That will help flesh out 
what I submit with a bit of reality.

A bit more advance notice: revised agendas are due 3 Mar.

Keep those cards and letters coming!


--Sandy
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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Feb 26 15:15:44 2008
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Hi Sandy,

We've submitted 3 drafts in recent weeks that we'd like to present at 
this session:

1 - Validation of Route Origin Authorizations in BGP using the RPKI 
(draft-huston-sidr-roa-validation)
presented by George Michaelson

2 - RPKI Repository structure (draft-huston-sidr-repos-structure)
presented by George Michaelson

3 - Using the RPKI for Bogon Origination detection ( 
draft-huston-sidr-bogons-00)
presented by Geoff Huston


thanks,

   George & Geoff



Sandra Murphy wrote:
> Please send me any topics for the next meeting, as I'm putting together 
> the agenda.
> 
> Draft agendas are due Wednesday (tomorrow) at 17:00 ET, so I'd appreciate 
> getting word of any topics as soon as possible.  That will help flesh out 
> what I submit with a bit of reality.
> 
> A bit more advance notice: revised agendas are due 3 Mar.
> 
> Keep those cards and letters coming!
> 
> 
> --Sandy
> _______________________________________________
> Sidr mailing list
> Sidr@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> 
_______________________________________________
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Are there any changes between the provisioning and manifest draft versions 
you presented in Dec and the ones posted in Jan?  That you'd need time to 
talk about?

--Sandy


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From sidr-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Feb 27 13:29:14 2008
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they were essentially changes to make then WG documents rather than 
individual submissions - no content change. So no, no need for time to 
talk about any changes

geoff


Sandra Murphy wrote:
> Are there any changes between the provisioning and manifest draft 
> versions you presented in Dec and the ones posted in Jan?  That you'd 
> need time to talk about?
> 
> --Sandy
> 
> 
> 
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Message-ID: <77ead0ec0802272004r776fec76yb80df62b8f7b684b@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2008 20:04:15 -0800
From: "Vishwas Manral" <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
To: idr <idr@ietf.org>, sidr <sidr@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Sidr] Issues with SIDR
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------=_Part_31239_5771214.1204171455873
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Hi folks,

As part of the discussion in OPSEC with Stephen Kent and others, I
looked at the SIDR infrastructure as well as soBGP document.

I found easy ways to just get over all the security
infrastructure(PKI) and still being able to do all the attacks as we
can currently. Please have a look at the discussion below and let me
know your comments.

Thanks,
Vishwas

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, Feb 27, 2008 at 7:13 PM
Subject: Re: [OPSEC] pccw as17557 leak...
To: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
Cc: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@cisco.com>, opsec wg mailing list <opsec@ietf.org>


Hi Steve,

 Thanks a lot for the comments. I agree it can be a good first step but
 not sure what the future holds.

 I am not sure if a heavy solution like this is required which only
 gives reasonable security. What about the CPU DoS attacks that can be
 result when new random routes are injected into a domain.

 Thanks again,
 Vishwas



 On Wed, Feb 27, 2008 at 7:07 PM, Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> wrote:
 > At 5:12 PM -0800 2/27/08, Vishwas Manral wrote:
 >  >Hi folks,
 >  >
 >  >I looked at the SIDR documents in brief. It can probably be used to
 >  >help prevent any attacks caused due to non-malicious intent.
 >  >
 >  >I found easy ways to get over the SIDR security when done with a
 >  >malicious intent. SIDR just tells the mapping between AFI, AF and AS
 >  >number which can originate the same. However the choosing of a route
 >  >by BGP does not depend on these fields alone. So if a malicious router
 >  >changed the attributes attached to an NLRI update so that it becomes
 >  >the chosen AS to the prefix (of course without changing the
 >  >originating AS field). It can still redirect all the traffic to itself
 >  >for the prefix and then do whatever malicious it wants to do,
 >  >including just drop the packet.
 >  >
 >  >In this way still achieving the attack, but this time for sure with
 >  >malicious intent.
 >  >
 >  >Thanks,
 >  >Vishwas
 >
 >
 >  Your example of how an AS can tamper with a route, without changing
 >  the origin AS assertion is correct. I think the SIDR WG participants
 >  understand that.
 >  The work so far i SIDR focuses on establishing an infrastructure that
 >  will enable more comprehensive routing security capabilities in the
 >  future.  Both the soBGP and SBGP proposal need this sort of
 >  infrastructure, so it is viewed as a reasonable initial effort.
 >
 >  I also agree with your observation that the infrastructure makes it
 >  potentially easier to distinguish between some forms of attacks vs.
 >  accidental routing errors, and that, in itself, seems valuable too.
 >
 >  Steve
 >

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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2008 06:35:20 -0500
To: "Vishwas Manral" <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
Cc: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@cisco.com>, opsec wg mailing list <opsec@ietf.org>,
	sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Sidr] [OPSEC] pccw as17557 leak...
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At 8:31 PM -0800 2/27/08, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>Hi Stephen,
>
>The point I raise is that there is a cost associated with this, using
>certificates has a CPU cost associated with it.
>
>I may be missing the point but even if you leave aside the cost of an
>off line server to do this check but if the checks are done on each
>new prefix we can still overload the off line server. If we do things
>like rate limiting we can still have an attacks, or cause delays in
>the convergence times.
>
>Thanks,
>Vishwas

I think you are missing the point. So long as the processing is done 
as an offline operation, not as a gating item in routing, it does not 
strike me as a DoS concern. The initial use of the infrastructure is 
analogous to downloading IRR databases and processing the RPSL 
assertions, an operation many ISPs perform today on a daily basis.

More to the point, folks have implemented the necessary software and 
tested it with about 20K certs and CRLs and 10K ROAs, a reasonable 
starting point. I don't have the precise figures in front of me now, 
but I believe their results show that the time to do all the 
processing (on a laptop) is about 20-30 minutes, and the time is 
dominated by the retrieval of the data from online repositories, not 
by the crypto operations per se. For a once daily, offline 
operations, this seems quite reasonable.

Steve
--============_-1007923971==_ma============
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type="text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Re: [OPSEC] pccw as17557
leak...</title></head><body>
<div>At 8:31 PM -0800 2/27/08, Vishwas Manral wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>Hi Stephen,<br>
<br>
The point I raise is that there is a cost associated with this,
using<br>
certificates has a CPU cost associated with it.<br>
<br>
I may be missing the point but even if you leave aside the cost of
an<br>
off line server to do this check but if the checks are done on
each<br>
new prefix we can still overload the off line server. If we do
things<br>
like rate limiting we can still have an attacks, or cause delays
in<br>
the convergence times.<br>
<br>
Thanks,</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite" cite>Vishwas</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>I think you<u> are</u> missing the point. So long as the
processing is done as an offline operation, not as a gating item in
routing, it does not strike me as a DoS concern. The initial use of
the infrastructure is analogous to downloading IRR databases and
processing the RPSL assertions, an operation many ISPs perform today
on a daily basis.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>More to the point, folks have implemented the necessary software
and tested it with about 20K certs and CRLs and 10K ROAs, a reasonable
starting point. I don't have the precise figures in front of me now,
but I believe their results show that the time to do all the
processing (on a laptop) is about 20-30 minutes, and the time is
dominated by the retrieval of the data from online repositories, not
by the crypto operations per se. For a once daily, offline operations,
this seems quite reasonable.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Steve</div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-1007923971==_ma============--

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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2008 06:49:04 -0800
From: "Vishwas Manral" <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Stephen Kent" <kent@bbn.com>
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Cc: Roland Dobbins <rdobbins@cisco.com>, opsec wg mailing list <opsec@ietf.org>,
	sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Sidr] [OPSEC] pccw as17557 leak...
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Hi Stephen,

Ok, I understand the model you talk about now. Yes the CPU may not be
the biggest concern as the server is verifying the Cert's offline. I
guess this would also lead to models like CRL's for revocation.

Like I said earlier as SIDR does not stop malicious attacks, but only
ones caused unintentionally, is it not possible to actually use a
simpler mechanism to get over such errors?

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Thu, Feb 28, 2008 at 3:35 AM, Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> wrote:
>
>
> At 8:31 PM -0800 2/27/08, Vishwas Manral wrote:
> Hi Stephen,
>
>  The point I raise is that there is a cost associated with this, using
>  certificates has a CPU cost associated with it.
>
>  I may be missing the point but even if you leave aside the cost of an
>  off line server to do this check but if the checks are done on each
>  new prefix we can still overload the off line server. If we do things
>  like rate limiting we can still have an attacks, or cause delays in
>  the convergence times.
>
>  Thanks,
> Vishwas
>
>
> I think you are missing the point. So long as the processing is done as an
> offline operation, not as a gating item in routing, it does not strike me as
> a DoS concern. The initial use of the infrastructure is analogous to
> downloading IRR databases and processing the RPSL assertions, an operation
> many ISPs perform today on a daily basis.
>
>
> More to the point, folks have implemented the necessary software and tested
> it with about 20K certs and CRLs and 10K ROAs, a reasonable starting point.
> I don't have the precise figures in front of me now, but I believe their
> results show that the time to do all the processing (on a laptop) is about
> 20-30 minutes, and the time is dominated by the retrieval of the data from
> online repositories, not by the crypto operations per se. For a once daily,
> offline operations, this seems quite reasonable.
>
>
> Steve
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Subject: Re: [Sidr] [OPSEC] pccw as17557 leak...
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On Thu, 28 Feb 2008, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> Hi Stephen,
>
> Ok, I understand the model you talk about now. Yes the CPU may not be
> the biggest concern as the server is verifying the Cert's offline. I
> guess this would also lead to models like CRL's for revocation.
>
> Like I said earlier as SIDR does not stop malicious attacks, but only
> ones caused unintentionally, is it not possible to actually use a
> simpler mechanism to get over such errors?
>
> Thanks,
> Vishwas
>

Vishwas, the current SIDR work is focused on preventing attacks 
(faulty/misconfigured/subverted/malicious/whatever) against the 
origination of routing advertisements, by providing strong assurance of 
who holds what prefixes, and therefore who can authorize origination of 
a prefix.

(And in the leak that is the subject of this email chain, the fully 
deployed system would indeed have detected the mis-origination, in any AS 
that had received the mis-origination, not just the direct link up from 
the customer.)

The concerns you raise are recognized subjects for further work.

But all of the very many proposals for securing BGP (see: S-BGP, soBGP, 
psBGP, SPV, etc., etc.) rely on protecting this initial bit of routing 
information: originating a route to a prefix.  So defining this work is a 
basis for defining future fuller protection techniques as well.

All simpler mechanisms I have ever heard of for protecting origination of 
routing advertisements are either much lower assurance, or based on data 
with similar strong protections but not more assurance, or not extensible 
to protecting more features of BGP exchanges.


--Sandy
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Subject: Re: [Sidr] [OPSEC] pccw as17557 leak...
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Hi Sandra,

Thanks for the reply. You put forward the all the points correctly and
precisely.

My concern is that, unlike the normal PKI model where the final output
is to authenticate the user using the just the certificate, the
Routing based model we are now talking about verifying just a small
bit of information which is used for the BGP Best Path selection - the
sanity of which we are trying to protect, and protecting just the
Origin does not make sense in a malicious case at all. Though you may
say that it protects in case the malicious person plays with the
Origin attribute, it however does not protect much as with the same
amount of effort a malicious person can still cause the same attacks.
What increases is the over head in each of the domains to maintain the
new PKI information.

After reading a bit through what Pekka/ Danny/ Joe Abely said away in
which we could update the filters between peers automatically(only
relating to routes originated by the peer), from the RIR, we may
achieve the very same functionality.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Thu, Feb 28, 2008 at 8:34 AM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@sparta.com> wrote:
>
>
>  On Thu, 28 Feb 2008, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>
>  > Hi Stephen,
>  >
>
> > Ok, I understand the model you talk about now. Yes the CPU may not be
>  > the biggest concern as the server is verifying the Cert's offline. I
>  > guess this would also lead to models like CRL's for revocation.
>  >
>  > Like I said earlier as SIDR does not stop malicious attacks, but only
>  > ones caused unintentionally, is it not possible to actually use a
>  > simpler mechanism to get over such errors?
>  >
>  > Thanks,
>  > Vishwas
>  >
>
>  Vishwas, the current SIDR work is focused on preventing attacks
>  (faulty/misconfigured/subverted/malicious/whatever) against the
>  origination of routing advertisements, by providing strong assurance of
>  who holds what prefixes, and therefore who can authorize origination of
>  a prefix.
>
>  (And in the leak that is the subject of this email chain, the fully
>  deployed system would indeed have detected the mis-origination, in any AS
>  that had received the mis-origination, not just the direct link up from
>  the customer.)
>
>  The concerns you raise are recognized subjects for further work.
>
>  But all of the very many proposals for securing BGP (see: S-BGP, soBGP,
>  psBGP, SPV, etc., etc.) rely on protecting this initial bit of routing
>  information: originating a route to a prefix.  So defining this work is a
>  basis for defining future fuller protection techniques as well.
>
>  All simpler mechanisms I have ever heard of for protecting origination of
>  routing advertisements are either much lower assurance, or based on data
>  with similar strong protections but not more assurance, or not extensible
>  to protecting more features of BGP exchanges.
>
>
>  --Sandy
>
_______________________________________________
Sidr mailing list
Sidr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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Subject: Re: [Sidr] [OPSEC] pccw as17557 leak...
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On Thu, 28 Feb 2008, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> Hi Sandra,
>
> After reading a bit through what Pekka/ Danny/ Joe Abely said away in
> which we could update the filters between peers automatically(only
> relating to routes originated by the peer), from the RIR, we may
> achieve the very same functionality.
>

Generating filters from IRR (not RIR, a point it took me a while to learn) 
data is indeed similar, with the following differences:

(a) Security (authenticity, integrity and authorization) of IRR data 
varies widely among IRR's.  And there are quite a few IRRs.

(b) Even those IRRs associated with RIRs can protect authn/int/authr of 
only that data that comes from their own members.

(c) RIPE uses the strongest security model among the many IRRs, but their 
system relies on protection of the communication with the user (and the 
protection varies from user to user) and the protection of communication 
to the person accessing the data.  The protection is not stored with the 
data, so the reader must rely on the IRR to get it right.  I don't think 
the reader can tell what protection was used to put the data in there, so 
there's no way for the reader to judge the assurance in the data.

(d) This is not a mechanism that could extent to protection of the other 
BGP features that you have mentioned.  So if/when we decide to work on 
those features, we'd have to start over with the system we are building 
now anyway.

--Sandy



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Subject: Re: [Sidr] [OPSEC] pccw as17557 leak...
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On Thu, 28 Feb 2008, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> Hi Sandra,
>
> Thanks for the reply. You put forward the all the points correctly and
> precisely.
>
> My concern is that, unlike the normal PKI model where the final output
> is to authenticate the user using the just the certificate, the
> Routing based model we are now talking about verifying just a small
> bit of information which is used for the BGP Best Path selection - the
> sanity of which we are trying to protect, and protecting just the
> Origin does not make sense in a malicious case at all. Though you may
> say that it protects in case the malicious person plays with the
> Origin attribute, it however does not protect much as with the same
> amount of effort a malicious person can still cause the same attacks.
> What increases is the over head in each of the domains to maintain the
> new PKI information.
>

(Yes, I know I already replied to this message, but to a different point 
and I wanted to keep them separate.)

When I say origination of route advertisements, I am not talking about the 
ORIGIN attribute in the BGP Update.

I am talking about an ISP that creates a BGP Update that has an AS_PATH 
containing only its AS number.  That is the point at which a route is 
first advertised into the BGP system.  I'm talking about an action, not a 
protocol field.

It is indeed possible for a route to modify attributes other than the 
AS_PATH.  But many of those (local preference, community strings, etc) 
have only local significance.  And as we have seen, bogus AS_PATHs have a 
whole lot of impact.

--Sandy

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From: "Vishwas Manral" <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com>
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Hi Sandra,

Thanks again for the information in both the mails. I got to read the
differences between the RIR and the IRR. I also agree to the fact that
in case we have some mechanism which can verify all the attributes of
a route, then such a certificate which does this would be helpful, and
then the infrastructure you talk about would be helpful too.

I understand the fact that we are talking about a NLRI and the AS
element in the AS_PATH. I still look very interestingly at differences
we have between AS_SEQUENCE and AS_SET (if we are to verify an update
more than one hop away which element in the AS-SET to verify it
against - not much difference though if we have only one AS number in
the AS_PATH).

The only point I want to add to the discussion is because we have to
verify the Origin only in the first hop peer, we do not need a global
database (as I mentioned we are not saving against malicious attacks
in any case).

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Thu, Feb 28, 2008 at 10:13 AM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@sparta.com> wrote:
>
>  On Thu, 28 Feb 2008, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>
>  > Hi Sandra,
>
> >
>  > After reading a bit through what Pekka/ Danny/ Joe Abely said away in
>  > which we could update the filters between peers automatically(only
>  > relating to routes originated by the peer), from the RIR, we may
>  > achieve the very same functionality.
>  >
>
>  Generating filters from IRR (not RIR, a point it took me a while to learn)
>  data is indeed similar, with the following differences:
>
>  (a) Security (authenticity, integrity and authorization) of IRR data
>  varies widely among IRR's.  And there are quite a few IRRs.
>
>  (b) Even those IRRs associated with RIRs can protect authn/int/authr of
>  only that data that comes from their own members.
>
>  (c) RIPE uses the strongest security model among the many IRRs, but their
>  system relies on protection of the communication with the user (and the
>  protection varies from user to user) and the protection of communication
>  to the person accessing the data.  The protection is not stored with the
>  data, so the reader must rely on the IRR to get it right.  I don't think
>  the reader can tell what protection was used to put the data in there, so
>  there's no way for the reader to judge the assurance in the data.
>
>  (d) This is not a mechanism that could extent to protection of the other
>  BGP features that you have mentioned.  So if/when we decide to work on
>  those features, we'd have to start over with the system we are building
>  now anyway.
>
>  --Sandy
>
>
>
>
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Subject: Re: [Sidr] [OPSEC] pccw as17557 leak...
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Hi Sandra,

To further clarify,
>  The only point I want to add to the discussion is because we have to
>  verify the Origin only in the first hop peer, we do not need a global
>  database (as I mentioned we are not saving against malicious attacks
>  in any case).
This would mean for someone who gets the information from RIPE does
not need to necessarily use the mechanism the way it currently stands.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Thu, Feb 28, 2008 at 10:56 AM, Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Sandra,
>
>  Thanks again for the information in both the mails. I got to read the
>  differences between the RIR and the IRR. I also agree to the fact that
>  in case we have some mechanism which can verify all the attributes of
>  a route, then such a certificate which does this would be helpful, and
>  then the infrastructure you talk about would be helpful too.
>
>  I understand the fact that we are talking about a NLRI and the AS
>  element in the AS_PATH. I still look very interestingly at differences
>  we have between AS_SEQUENCE and AS_SET (if we are to verify an update
>  more than one hop away which element in the AS-SET to verify it
>  against - not much difference though if we have only one AS number in
>  the AS_PATH).
>
>  The only point I want to add to the discussion is because we have to
>  verify the Origin only in the first hop peer, we do not need a global
>  database (as I mentioned we are not saving against malicious attacks
>  in any case).
>
>  Thanks,
>  Vishwas
>
>
>
>  On Thu, Feb 28, 2008 at 10:13 AM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@sparta.com> wrote:
>  >
>  >  On Thu, 28 Feb 2008, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>  >
>  >  > Hi Sandra,
>  >
>  > >
>  >  > After reading a bit through what Pekka/ Danny/ Joe Abely said away in
>  >  > which we could update the filters between peers automatically(only
>  >  > relating to routes originated by the peer), from the RIR, we may
>  >  > achieve the very same functionality.
>  >  >
>  >
>  >  Generating filters from IRR (not RIR, a point it took me a while to learn)
>  >  data is indeed similar, with the following differences:
>  >
>  >  (a) Security (authenticity, integrity and authorization) of IRR data
>  >  varies widely among IRR's.  And there are quite a few IRRs.
>  >
>  >  (b) Even those IRRs associated with RIRs can protect authn/int/authr of
>  >  only that data that comes from their own members.
>  >
>  >  (c) RIPE uses the strongest security model among the many IRRs, but their
>  >  system relies on protection of the communication with the user (and the
>  >  protection varies from user to user) and the protection of communication
>  >  to the person accessing the data.  The protection is not stored with the
>  >  data, so the reader must rely on the IRR to get it right.  I don't think
>  >  the reader can tell what protection was used to put the data in there, so
>  >  there's no way for the reader to judge the assurance in the data.
>  >
>  >  (d) This is not a mechanism that could extent to protection of the other
>  >  BGP features that you have mentioned.  So if/when we decide to work on
>  >  those features, we'd have to start over with the system we are building
>  >  now anyway.
>  >
>  >  --Sandy
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>
_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Sidr] [OPSEC] pccw as17557 leak...
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On Thu, 28 Feb 2008, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> Hi Sandra,
>
> Thanks again for the information in both the mails. I got to read the
> differences between the RIR and the IRR. I also agree to the fact that
> in case we have some mechanism which can verify all the attributes of
> a route, then such a certificate which does this would be helpful, and
> then the infrastructure you talk about would be helpful too.
>
> I understand the fact that we are talking about a NLRI and the AS
> element in the AS_PATH. I still look very interestingly at differences
> we have between AS_SEQUENCE and AS_SET (if we are to verify an update
> more than one hop away which element in the AS-SET to verify it
> against - not much difference though if we have only one AS number in
> the AS_PATH).

You are right that we have not considered how you validate an AS_PATH 
where the origination is an AS_SET.  That has been looked at before, and 
it is complicated and the possibilities of providing some protection 
aren't good, even on the theoretical level.  Keep in mind that the number 
of BGP Updates that contain AS_SET anywhere in the AS_PATH are a tiny, 
tiny, percentage (one figure I saw recently was 10K out of a base of 91M 
updates - .01%).  As a wg, we decided not to work on this right now.

>
> The only point I want to add to the discussion is because we have to
> verify the Origin only in the first hop peer, we do not need a global
> database (as I mentioned we are not saving against malicious attacks
> in any case).

As long as *every* first hop peer does the appropriate strong 
verification, you would be good.

But this system allows ASs beyond the first hop to verify the origination 
of the route.  So, for example, UUNET could have verified the 
announcements it saw from PCCW even if PCCW did no check and propogated 
the bogus announcement.

(As "Origin" is a BGP attribute with a different semantics, perhaps we 
should avoid using that term in this context to avoid confusion.)

And, finally, yes we *are* protecting against malicious attacks (as well 
as accidental attacks) on those features we *are* intending to protect. 
No, we are not protecting against malicious attacks (or accidental 
attacks) on features we are *not* intending to protect.  The difference is 
not malicious vs accidental, the difference is scope of protection.

You think we haven't gone far enough, I'm saying what we're building is 
the basis for any further protection.

--Sandy
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On Thu, 28 Feb 2008, Vishwas Manral wrote:

> Hi Sandra,
>
> To further clarify,
>>  The only point I want to add to the discussion is because we have to
>>  verify the Origin only in the first hop peer, we do not need a global
>>  database (as I mentioned we are not saving against malicious attacks
>>  in any case).
> This would mean for someone who gets the information from RIPE does
> not need to necessarily use the mechanism the way it currently stands.
>


As long as:

(a) you were interested in protecting only those prefixes that are managed 
by RIPE - data in RIPE about other prefixes doesn't fall under the 
protection of their security model, and the RIPE database does not 
contain all prefixes,

and

(b) you were comfortable with the trust model of RIPE (they authenticate 
the upload of the data with varying strength of authentication and you 
must get the data, whose aussurance you can not yourself verify, from them 
and only them with a protected transport they support).

As an additional wrinkle, I believe that RIPE does allocate prefixes to 
LIRs.  I do not know if the LIRs are required to maintain the RIPE 
security model in their allocations.

--Sandy
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Hi Sandra,

To further clarify,
>  The only point I want to add to the discussion is because we have to
>  verify the Origin only in the first hop peer, we do not need a global
>  database (as I mentioned we are not saving against malicious attacks
>  in any case).
This would mean for someone who gets the information from RIPE does
not need to necessarily use the mechanism the way it currently stands.

Thanks,
Vishwas

On Thu, Feb 28, 2008 at 10:56 AM, Vishwas Manral <vishwas.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Sandra,
>
>  Thanks again for the information in both the mails. I got to read the
>  differences between the RIR and the IRR. I also agree to the fact that
>  in case we have some mechanism which can verify all the attributes of
>  a route, then such a certificate which does this would be helpful, and
>  then the infrastructure you talk about would be helpful too.
>
>  I understand the fact that we are talking about a NLRI and the AS
>  element in the AS_PATH. I still look very interestingly at differences
>  we have between AS_SEQUENCE and AS_SET (if we are to verify an update
>  more than one hop away which element in the AS-SET to verify it
>  against - not much difference though if we have only one AS number in
>  the AS_PATH).
>
>  The only point I want to add to the discussion is because we have to
>  verify the Origin only in the first hop peer, we do not need a global
>  database (as I mentioned we are not saving against malicious attacks
>  in any case).
>
>  Thanks,
>  Vishwas
>
>
>
>  On Thu, Feb 28, 2008 at 10:13 AM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@sparta.com> wrote:
>  >
>  >  On Thu, 28 Feb 2008, Vishwas Manral wrote:
>  >
>  >  > Hi Sandra,
>  >
>  > >
>  >  > After reading a bit through what Pekka/ Danny/ Joe Abely said away in
>  >  > which we could update the filters between peers automatically(only
>  >  > relating to routes originated by the peer), from the RIR, we may
>  >  > achieve the very same functionality.
>  >  >
>  >
>  >  Generating filters from IRR (not RIR, a point it took me a while to learn)
>  >  data is indeed similar, with the following differences:
>  >
>  >  (a) Security (authenticity, integrity and authorization) of IRR data
>  >  varies widely among IRR's.  And there are quite a few IRRs.
>  >
>  >  (b) Even those IRRs associated with RIRs can protect authn/int/authr of
>  >  only that data that comes from their own members.
>  >
>  >  (c) RIPE uses the strongest security model among the many IRRs, but their
>  >  system relies on protection of the communication with the user (and the
>  >  protection varies from user to user) and the protection of communication
>  >  to the person accessing the data.  The protection is not stored with the
>  >  data, so the reader must rely on the IRR to get it right.  I don't think
>  >  the reader can tell what protection was used to put the data in there, so
>  >  there's no way for the reader to judge the assurance in the data.
>  >
>  >  (d) This is not a mechanism that could extent to protection of the other
>  >  BGP features that you have mentioned.  So if/when we decide to work on
>  >  those features, we'd have to start over with the system we are building
>  >  now anyway.
>  >
>  >  --Sandy
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>
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From: Sandra Murphy <sandy@sparta.com>
To: sidr@ietf.org
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Subject: [Sidr] agenda uploaded
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Somehow my upload of the agenda did not "take".  I've re-uploaded it.

Even though the draft agenda page is behind (it still says "Updated as of 
2008-02-27 08:36:07 (ET)"), you can see the agenda at 
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08mar/agenda/sidr.html

Send any needed changes or additions to me or to Geoff.

--Sandy

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From: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidr] Multiple Signatures on a ROA: Proposal
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I remain quite skeptical about the need for this, but will suspend
disbelief on that point for the remainder of this message.

The proposal is too complicated for the stated purpose, mostly because
it allows overlapping resource sets.  That drags in all sorts of fun
topics, such as partial overlaps, overlaps with multiple algorithms,
downgrade attacks, deciding how many good signatures is enough,
etcetera ad nauseum.

Complicated decision trees means multiple code paths.  Rarely used
code paths will be buggy.  Buggy code paths will be an attack vector.
This is supposed to be security software.  Keep it simple.

If you must support multiple signatures, do it as simply as possible:

- All signatures must be good, if any are bad, so is the ROA.  Full
  stop.

- Overlaps are not allowed, full stop.

- If the ROA's exactMatch field is true, the prefixes listed in the
  ROA must be an exact match for the union of the set of prefixes
  covered by the certs; otherwise, the prefixes listed in the ROA must
  be a subset (possibly improper) of the union of the resources in the
  cert.
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