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Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2009 09:28:52 -0400
To: Terry Manderson <terry@terrym.net>
From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
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At 4:15 PM +1000 9/21/09, Terry Manderson wrote:
>On 19/09/2009, at 3:23 AM, Stephen Kent wrote:
>
>>
>>We were told over a year ago that, because of legitimate transfers, 
>>looking for duplicates was bad idea, in the repository system.  So, 
>>I'm not sure if we want to do it in the 'assimilated relying party 
>>rpki.'
>>
>
>So legitimate transfers will breed duplicates? My recollection of 
>that discussion that there would be timing in place that certificate 
>validity times would be tuned (with sparse use of CRLs) to effect 
>the transfers. Or am I mistaken?

I have been told that it is likely that certs issued in conjunction 
with transfers will overlap in validity intervals.

>I think, if anywhere you needed to go looking for duplicates it 
>would be the relying party software (either your software or rcynic) 
>before it mades it to the router "decision"

Yes, and I was referring to RP software trying to look for duplicates 
in the certs it downloads.

>>...
>
>If your software can change the contents of the 3779 extensions, 
>would it not be a simple exercise to change the SIA value?

The model for our local TA management system does not require any 
changes to SIA values, because all of the changes are purely local. 
And, as I noted, 3rd party CAs are not consistent with the CP.

Steve

From kent@bbn.com  Tue Oct  6 07:25:35 2009
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Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2009 09:39:25 -0400
To: Andrei Robachevsky <andrei@ripe.net>
From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
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At 4:39 PM +0200 9/17/09, Andrei Robachevsky wrote:
>Stephen Kent wrote on 16-09-2009 17:53:
>[...]
>>
>>  Statements about perceived trust in TAs are useful in PKIs that anoint
>>  3rd parties as TAs, independent of real world authorization. The RPLI is
>>  not such a PKI. Instead it seeks to have the real world entities that
>>  manage allocation of resources act as CAs. I would urge us to NOT try to
>>  make the RPKI into a trusted 3rd party PKI.
>>
>
>I agree. However, I envisage a scenario when the RP in your local TA
>management scheme announces itself globally as a root CA/TA. And then
>the question arises how one can distinguish between these ersatz RPKIs
>and associated stuff (repositories, ROAs, etc.)?
>
>>  Steve
>
>Andrei

Andrie,

The local TA management mechanisms I described makes no provisions 
for advertising TAs to a larger community. Any means of doing this 
are outside the scope of the mechanism.  If an entity has the 
authority to convince other entities (in some domain) to accept it's 
vision of the RPKI, based on applying local TA management mechanisms, 
then it can do so, but how it does so it outside of the local TA 
management mechanism.

Steve

From kent@bbn.com  Tue Oct  6 07:25:38 2009
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Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2009 09:30:37 -0400
To: Basil Dolmatov <dol@cryptocom.ru>
From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
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At 3:24 PM +0400 9/21/09, Basil Dolmatov wrote:
>Stephen Kent =D4=CB=AF=C2=DA:
>>  If folks want, I can prepare an=20
>>(informational) I-D that describes_ one_ way of=20
>>managing TA locally, as per my presentation at=20
>>the SIDR meeting.
>
>Folks want.
>
>It would be a nice reference point and would=20
>save a lot of explanations in future deployment.
>
>dol@

We will generate an I-D.

Steve
--============_-957283266==_ma============
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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!--
blockquote, dl, ul, ol, li { padding-top: 0 ; padding-bottom: 0 }
 --></style><title>Re: [sidr] Controlling routing (was Re: WG Chair
Affiliati</title></head><body>
<div>At 3:24 PM +0400 9/21/09, Basil Dolmatov wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" cite>Stephen Kent =D4=CB=AF=C2=DA:
<blockquote type=3D"cite" cite>&nbsp;If folks want, I can prepare an
(informational) I-D that describes_ one_ way of managing TA locally,
as per my presentation at the SIDR meeting.</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" cite><br>
=46olks want.<br>
<br>
It would be a nice reference point and would save a lot of
explanations in future deployment.<br>
<br>
dol@</blockquote>
<div><br></div>
<div>We will generate an I-D.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Steve</div>
</body>
</html>
--============_-957283266==_ma============--

From terry@terrym.net  Tue Oct  6 19:03:53 2009
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On 06/10/2009, at 11:28 PM, Stephen Kent wrote:

>>
>> So legitimate transfers will breed duplicates? My recollection of  
>> that discussion that there would be timing in place that  
>> certificate validity times would be tuned (with sparse use of CRLs)  
>> to effect the transfers. Or am I mistaken?
>
> I have been told that it is likely that certs issued in conjunction  
> with transfers will overlap in validity intervals.
>

so two organisations, at some point in time, will have the ability to  
issue valid and conflicting statements.

I think that is really hairy. I can guess it was for the concern of  
maintaining connectivity, ie not creating break scenarios. But to me  
it appears to muddy the water. Surely there are better ways to achieve  
a low impact transfer? ie place an embargo on ROA/BOA creation for a  
time slice either side of the transfer. That would have the effect of  
degrading the trust statement, but not conflicting it nor breaking  
routing, for the period of transfer.. But still allows a clear  
delineation of 'ownership'.

Although I'm not sure if that is in the IETF bailiwick to discuss.  
Maybe since having global operations impact it is.

>
>>> ...
>>
>> If your software can change the contents of the 3779 extensions,  
>> would it not be a simple exercise to change the SIA value?
>
> The model for our local TA management system does not require any  
> changes to SIA values, because all of the changes are purely local.  
> And, as I noted, 3rd party CAs are not consistent with the CP.

My thoughts would be that a local TA would also run a local repository  
for itself, and any subordinate entities.

Cheers
Terry

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Terry, see below...

Terry manderson wrote:
> 
> On 06/10/2009, at 11:28 PM, Stephen Kent wrote:
> 
>>>
>>> So legitimate transfers will breed duplicates? My recollection of 
>>> that discussion that there would be timing in place that certificate 
>>> validity times would be tuned (with sparse use of CRLs) to effect the 
>>> transfers. Or am I mistaken?
>>
>> I have been told that it is likely that certs issued in conjunction 
>> with transfers will overlap in validity intervals.
>>
> 
> so two organisations, at some point in time, will have the ability to 
> issue valid and conflicting statements.

They have that ability today, it is being used and it's useful. Would you 
want to take that ability away from them, should they want to use RPKI?

> I think that is really hairy. I can guess it was for the concern of 
> maintaining connectivity, ie not creating break scenarios. But to me it 
> appears to muddy the water. Surely there are better ways to achieve a 
> low impact transfer? ie place an embargo on ROA/BOA creation for a time 
> slice either side of the transfer. That would have the effect of 
> degrading the trust statement, but not conflicting it nor breaking 
> routing, for the period of transfer.. But still allows a clear 
> delineation of 'ownership'.

Suppose you're ISP1, and want to sell some part of your clients to ISP2 
(this happens: mergers, splits, you name it). In other words, you want to 
transfer a live, routed and used chunk of space to another party. How would 
you execute this while ROAs are in place? If you think about it you'll 
realize that there have to be multiple ROAs which overlap in terms of 
validity time, otherwise you introduce exact timing, which sounds pretty 
difficult to execute with 30K+ participants.

Of course the whole story is a lot easier if you don't need to keep the 
network alive.

Robert


From jared@puck.nether.net  Wed Oct  7 10:02:40 2009
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To: Robert Kisteleki <robert@ripe.net>
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Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] Controlling routing (was Re: WG Chair Affiliation)
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On Oct 7, 2009, at 12:47 PM, Robert Kisteleki wrote:

> Terry, see below...
>
> Terry manderson wrote:
>> On 06/10/2009, at 11:28 PM, Stephen Kent wrote:
>>>>
>>>> So legitimate transfers will breed duplicates? My recollection of  
>>>> that discussion that there would be timing in place that  
>>>> certificate validity times would be tuned (with sparse use of  
>>>> CRLs) to effect the transfers. Or am I mistaken?
>>>
>>> I have been told that it is likely that certs issued in  
>>> conjunction with transfers will overlap in validity intervals.
>>>
>> so two organisations, at some point in time, will have the ability  
>> to issue valid and conflicting statements.
>
> They have that ability today, it is being used and it's useful.  
> Would you want to take that ability away from them, should they want  
> to use RPKI?
>
>> I think that is really hairy. I can guess it was for the concern of  
>> maintaining connectivity, ie not creating break scenarios. But to  
>> me it appears to muddy the water. Surely there are better ways to  
>> achieve a low impact transfer? ie place an embargo on ROA/BOA  
>> creation for a time slice either side of the transfer. That would  
>> have the effect of degrading the trust statement, but not  
>> conflicting it nor breaking routing, for the period of transfer..  
>> But still allows a clear delineation of 'ownership'.
>
> Suppose you're ISP1, and want to sell some part of your clients to  
> ISP2 (this happens: mergers, splits, you name it). In other words,  
> you want to transfer a live, routed and used chunk of space to  
> another party. How would you execute this while ROAs are in place?  
> If you think about it you'll realize that there have to be multiple  
> ROAs which overlap in terms of validity time, otherwise you  
> introduce exact timing, which sounds pretty difficult to execute  
> with 30K+ participants.
>
> Of course the whole story is a lot easier if you don't need to keep  
> the network alive.

Operators will always opt to keep their network alive, anything that  
risks keeping the network operational will have a hard time finding a  
place in networks.

I can think of other cases I'm not going to enumerate here, but  
typically transfers of customers and space take months if not years to  
sort out, while actual network control may happen more immediately.  I  
think we still have customers on "NTT" space that are homed on the  
Cogent network from some prior transfers.

- Jared

From danny@tcb.net  Wed Oct  7 10:11:58 2009
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To: sidr@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Controlling routing (was Re: WG Chair Affiliation)
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On Oct 7, 2009, at 10:47 AM, Robert Kisteleki wrote:

> Suppose you're ISP1, and want to sell some part of your clients to  
> ISP2 (this happens: mergers, splits, you name it). In other words,  
> you want to transfer a live, routed and used chunk of space to  
> another party. How would you execute this while ROAs are in place?

ISP1 would issue ROAs with ISP2 as authorized origin AS for
prefixes in question, no?

> If you think about it you'll realize that there have to be multiple  
> ROAs which overlap in terms of validity time, otherwise you  
> introduce exact timing, which sounds pretty difficult to execute  
> with 30K+ participants.

My concern isn't about collision/overlap of ROAs at the bottom
of the RPKI hierarchy, that seems perfectly reasonably to me if
the operator so chooses.

My concern is about resolution of collisions among TAs and CERTs
at the top, in particular when the TAs are NOT congruent to the
address allocation hierarchy - how does a relying party elsewhere
resolve this when the TA and allocation hierarchy are not congruent
(not to mention implications on attack surface as a result).

-danny



From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Oct  7 17:39:23 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Robert Kisteleki <robert@ripe.net>, Terry Manderson <terry@terrym.net>
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Hi Robert,


On 8/10/09 2:47 AM, "Robert Kisteleki" <robert@ripe.net> wrote:
[..]
>>=20
>> so two organisations, at some point in time, will have the ability to
>> issue valid and conflicting statements.
>=20
> They have that ability today, it is being used and it's useful. Would you
> want to take that ability away from them, should they want to use RPKI?
>=20

There are differences to what actions result from "statements" today, versu=
s
what actions will occur in RPKI given the WG stance (which I don't agree
with) on ROA interpretation.

If you have two certificates that overlap in validity time, say for 10/8,
the following can occur:

The first certificate holder issues only a ROA for 10/8 maxLength 8 @AS1 an=
d
originates 10/8 from AS1

The second certificate holder issues only a ROA for 10/8 maxLength 24 @AS3
and originates 10.1.1/24 from AS3 (ie some migration strategy)

Depending on which certificate the Relying Party believes, they might rejec=
t
(based on current WG interpretation of a ROA) the other valid announcements
at their router. (at least that is how I'm reading it - please correct me i=
f
askew)

If you approach this as a 'not found' interpretation - as originally writte=
n
- this becomes near moot.

>=20
> Suppose you're ISP1, and want to sell some part of your clients to ISP2
> (this happens: mergers, splits, you name it). In other words, you want to
> transfer a live, routed and used chunk of space to another party. How wou=
ld
> you execute this while ROAs are in place? If you think about it you'll
> realize that there have to be multiple ROAs which overlap in terms of
> validity time, otherwise you introduce exact timing, which sounds pretty
> difficult to execute with 30K+ participants.
>=20

Transferring networks (ie changing the AS origination of a prefix) and
transferring ownership doesn't need to be done at the same time. If it is I
suspect you probably won't be keeping the network alive.

The exact timing that you speak of is coordinated in advance through
notBefore and notAfter times of the two resource certificates. I would thin=
k
that in your example, assuming that only ownership is being transferred, an=
d
not origination, ISP1 and ISP2 would make their ROAs match (or be non
existent) for the ownership settlement time as to not upset routing.

Terry


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Oct  7 17:45:13 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Jared Mauch <jared@puck.nether.net>, Robert Kisteleki <robert@ripe.net>
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On 8/10/09 3:04 AM, "Jared Mauch" <jared@puck.nether.net> wrote:

>=20
> Operators will always opt to keep their network alive, anything that
> risks keeping the network operational will have a hard time finding a
> place in networks.
>=20
> I can think of other cases I'm not going to enumerate here, but

Actually, for the benefit of the use-cases draft, could you?

> typically transfers of customers and space take months if not years to
> sort out, while actual network control may happen more immediately.  I

right, so "ownership" happens at a different time and space to network
origination? (That's been my experience, being in active takeovers of
companies where not upsetting the network and customers was the highest
priority - but still making sure the control was in hand)

> think we still have customers on "NTT" space that are homed on the
> Cogent network from some prior transfers.
>=20

Can you elaborate in terms of ISP1 and ISP2 to protect the innocent?
Ie provide action timing? what happened when?

Cheers
Terry


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Oct  7 17:55:11 2009
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On 8/10/09 3:13 AM, "Danny McPherson" <danny@tcb.net> wrote:

>=20
>=20
> On Oct 7, 2009, at 10:47 AM, Robert Kisteleki wrote:
>=20
>> Suppose you're ISP1, and want to sell some part of your clients to
>> ISP2 (this happens: mergers, splits, you name it). In other words,
>> you want to transfer a live, routed and used chunk of space to
>> another party. How would you execute this while ROAs are in place?
>=20
> ISP1 would issue ROAs with ISP2 as authorized origin AS for
> prefixes in question, no?

right.. and further make the ROAs match before and after settlement as to
not upset the network.

>=20
>> If you think about it you'll realize that there have to be multiple
>> ROAs which overlap in terms of validity time, otherwise you
>> introduce exact timing, which sounds pretty difficult to execute
>> with 30K+ participants.
>=20
> My concern isn't about collision/overlap of ROAs at the bottom
> of the RPKI hierarchy, that seems perfectly reasonably to me if
> the operator so chooses.

But what decision should the relying party make? in other words how does th=
e
relying party know that collision was intentional?

>=20
> My concern is about resolution of collisions among TAs and CERTs
> at the top, in particular when the TAs are NOT congruent to the
> address allocation hierarchy - how does a relying party elsewhere
> resolve this when the TA and allocation hierarchy are not congruent
> (not to mention implications on attack surface as a result).

I suspect, the only answer to this is a trusted TA repository that blesses
the TAs so that all the Relying Parties can at least start from a cogent
position. I can hear the groans of discomfort now.. :-)

Cheers
Terry


From danny@tcb.net  Wed Oct  7 18:12:44 2009
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From: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
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On Oct 7, 2009, at 6:56 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:

>> My concern isn't about collision/overlap of ROAs at the bottom
>> of the RPKI hierarchy, that seems perfectly reasonably to me if
>> the operator so chooses.
>
> But what decision should the relying party make? in other words how  
> does the
> relying party know that collision was intentional?

I'd think it wouldn't matter with the RP, if the ROAs
are there then accept those prefixes from the specified
Origin AS - even if multiple - i.e., doesn't a valid
ROA imply it was intentional ;-)

> I suspect, the only answer to this is a trusted TA repository that  
> blesses
> the TAs so that all the Relying Parties can at least start from a  
> cogent
> position. I can hear the groans of discomfort now.. :-)

Indeed..

-danny


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Oct  7 18:21:51 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
Date: Wed, 7 Oct 2009 18:23:30 -0700
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On 8/10/09 11:14 AM, "Danny McPherson" <danny@tcb.net> wrote:


>>=20
>> But what decision should the relying party make? in other words how
>> does the
>> relying party know that collision was intentional?
>=20
> I'd think it wouldn't matter with the RP, if the ROAs
> are there then accept those prefixes from the specified
> Origin AS - even if multiple - i.e., doesn't a valid
> ROA imply it was intentional ;-)
>=20

Sorry, my response was poorly worded.

My position is that we probably shouldn't allow a system into play that can
produce a fully ambiguous result.

T.


From danny@tcb.net  Wed Oct  7 18:34:15 2009
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On Oct 7, 2009, at 6:41 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:

>
> Depending on which certificate the Relying Party believes, they  
> might reject
> (based on current WG interpretation of a ROA) the other valid  
> announcements
> at their router. (at least that is how I'm reading it - please  
> correct me if
> askew)

But they're not mutually exclusive, the RP would surely
permit both, no?

-danny

From jared@puck.nether.net  Wed Oct  7 18:34:39 2009
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On Oct 7, 2009, at 8:46 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:

> On 8/10/09 3:04 AM, "Jared Mauch" <jared@puck.nether.net> wrote:
>
>>
>> Operators will always opt to keep their network alive, anything that
>> risks keeping the network operational will have a hard time finding a
>> place in networks.
>>
>> I can think of other cases I'm not going to enumerate here, but
>
> Actually, for the benefit of the use-cases draft, could you?

Take the end of EUNet as an example.  There were some kind souls that  
kept the network up and running, and there were users behind the  
network.  This space was routed by a variety of providers in the  
aftermath.  The business risks would be higher today as a result (as a  
customer) and as someone trying to capture the business in the  
aftermath, there would be incredible pressure to get things done ASAP  
to bring a new customer online, possibly with their "old" space as the  
proper owner is not around to assert control/authority/objections.

>> typically transfers of customers and space take months if not years  
>> to
>> sort out, while actual network control may happen more  
>> immediately.  I
>
> right, so "ownership" happens at a different time and space to network
> origination? (That's been my experience, being in active takeovers of
> companies where not upsetting the network and customers was the  
> highest
> priority - but still making sure the control was in hand)
>

This varies from company-to-company. I've seen it on the large telco  
scale and the small regional ISP scale over the years.  Sometimes old  
staff is laid off as part of an asset acquisition, so it's hard to  
show proper authority for a period of time with your suppliers/vendors  
(SPs/RIR, etc)...

>> think we still have customers on "NTT" space that are homed on the
>> Cogent network from some prior transfers.
>>
>
> Can you elaborate in terms of ISP1 and ISP2 to protect the innocent?
> Ie provide action timing? what happened when?

I think that real-life examples help explain the practicality of the  
process that ends up happening.  We continue to forward security and  
abuse complaints as a part of the legacy.  That happened in December  
2004. Five years later there are still customers covered by this  
agreement.

Have to run for now, but this should help....
	- Jared

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On Oct 7, 2009, at 7:23 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:

> Sorry, my response was poorly worded.
>
> My position is that we probably shouldn't allow a system into play  
> that can
> produce a fully ambiguous result.

Hrmm..  You mean like the current routing system - where at
this moment I see ~2086 (same length) prefixes that have multiple
origin ASes - I'd hope that the RPKI would support AT LEAST this,
but the reality is that a layer abstracted, it's likely to need
to be considerably more flexible.

-danny

From terry@terrym.net  Wed Oct  7 18:49:26 2009
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On 08/10/2009, at 11:35 AM, Danny McPherson wrote:

>
> On Oct 7, 2009, at 6:41 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
>
>>
>> Depending on which certificate the Relying Party believes, they  
>> might reject
>> (based on current WG interpretation of a ROA) the other valid  
>> announcements
>> at their router. (at least that is how I'm reading it - please  
>> correct me if
>> askew)
>
> But they're not mutually exclusive, the RP would surely
> permit both, no?
>

The relying party shouldn't have 'both' - I think having two unique  
valid resource certificates from separate or the same issuer that  
contains the same resources is flawed.

Terry

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Oct  7 18:51:43 2009
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On 8/10/09 11:38 AM, "Danny McPherson" <danny@tcb.net> wrote:


>=20
> Hrmm..  You mean like the current routing system - where at
> this moment I see ~2086 (same length) prefixes that have multiple

no. That is not what I mean.

> origin ASes - I'd hope that the RPKI would support AT LEAST this,
> but the reality is that a layer abstracted, it's likely to need
> to be considerably more flexible.
>=20

The issue at hand is two different owners of a resource being able to say
different things about that resource.

Terry


From danny@tcb.net  Wed Oct  7 19:03:05 2009
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On Oct 7, 2009, at 7:53 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
>
> The issue at hand is two different owners of a resource being able  
> to say
> different things about that resource.

But that's not what I said - I said to make this work you'd
have the EE ("owner") issue two ROAs, one for each origin -
there's still only one "owner" at any given instant and that
"owner" would surely work with the acquiring or acquired entities
to accommodate such a request -- if routing the prefix(es) in
question required this.

This seems straight-forward to me..

-danny


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Oct  7 19:12:36 2009
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On 8/10/09 12:04 PM, "Danny McPherson" <danny@tcb.net> wrote:

>=20
> But that's not what I said - I said to make this work you'd
> have the EE ("owner") issue two ROAs, one for each origin -

yes. but predicated on one owner and not two. I think we are at the same
place :-)

> there's still only one "owner" at any given instant and that
> "owner" would surely work with the acquiring or acquired entities
> to accommodate such a request -- if routing the prefix(es) in
> question required this.
>=20

Yes.

> This seems straight-forward to me..

yes.. I think I must have misinterpreted your direction, I thought you were
wanting overlapping validity.

Terry


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On Oct 7, 2009, at 8:14 PM, Terry Manderson wrote:
>>
>> But that's not what I said - I said to make this work you'd
>> have the EE ("owner") issue two ROAs, one for each origin -
>
> yes. but predicated on one owner and not two. I think we are at the  
> same
> place :-)

Yep, and one minor clarification here to the above: Because
there's a one-one mapping between EE certs and ROAs the
resource holder would have to issue an EE & ROA (or resource
cert and expect the recipient to issue their own EEs and ROAs
for the prefix(es), if the operator wants to loosen things up
a bit during transitions) for each prefix/origin pair) -- but
there's still only one "owner" (resource holder) at any instant
-- even though there may be multiple ASes originating a given 
prefix (or subsets).

> yes.. I think I must have misinterpreted your direction, I thought  
> you were
> wanting overlapping validity.

Nope..

The issue of handling "staged ROAs for transition" and subsequent
pollution in an automated RPKI will be interesting, that's for sure..

-danny

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Danny McPherson wrote:
> 
> On Oct 7, 2009, at 10:47 AM, Robert Kisteleki wrote:
> 
>> Suppose you're ISP1, and want to sell some part of your clients to 
>> ISP2 (this happens: mergers, splits, you name it). In other words, you 
>> want to transfer a live, routed and used chunk of space to another 
>> party. How would you execute this while ROAs are in place?
> 
> ISP1 would issue ROAs with ISP2 as authorized origin AS for
> prefixes in question, no?

As a first step, yes. And then what? Ultimately, the goal is to transfer 
"ownership" of the prefix to ISP2, not jus allow them to route it. Therefore 
at some point, ISP2 itself will want to make a ROA for it. Here is when the 
timing tricks don't work.

>> If you think about it you'll realize that there have to be multiple 
>> ROAs which overlap in terms of validity time, otherwise you introduce 
>> exact timing, which sounds pretty difficult to execute with 30K+ 
>> participants.
> 
> My concern isn't about collision/overlap of ROAs at the bottom
> of the RPKI hierarchy, that seems perfectly reasonably to me if
> the operator so chooses.

Ack.

> My concern is about resolution of collisions among TAs and CERTs
> at the top, in particular when the TAs are NOT congruent to the
> address allocation hierarchy - how does a relying party elsewhere
> resolve this when the TA and allocation hierarchy are not congruent
> (not to mention implications on attack surface as a result).

If you accept, as above, that at lower nodes may need to have overlaps, and 
furthermore accept that allocation is hierarchical (which is the reason to 
use CAs, after all), then the logical conclusion is that the overlaps appear 
at higher levels too. Even at the "top", TA level, whoever those are.

Robert

> -danny


From gih@apnic.net  Wed Oct 14 21:36:21 2009
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Hi,

Its that time again when the agenda for the IETF 76 meeting needs to  
be assembled. (Actually, we're RUNNING late, so this message is  
slightly urgent!)

Who has material to present to the WG at this meeting? The agendas are  
due in at the end of this week (16th October) , so a prompt response  
from folk who have material to present would be very much appreciated.

thanks,

    Geoff

     (co-chair hat on)




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Hi,

Thanks to those folk who were able to respond so quickly to the call  
for agenda items of the SIDR Meeting

Given that the IETF schedule says: "2009-10-16 (Friday): Final agenda  
to be published"I'll submit the following as the proposed agenda for  
the meeting, but I'm sure we still have a day or two to make further  
changes to the agenda if there are other items folk want to talk about

   thanks,

    Geoff

    (co-chair hat on)



SIDR Working Group

Chairs: Sandy Murphy, Geoff Huston

Session:
   MONDAY, November 9, 2009
   0900-1130  Morning Session I, Acacia 2

WG Resources:
	http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/

Agenda:

-- Administrivia
	blue sheets, scribe victimization, etc.
	
-- WG Document Status
      Reports on Updated Drafts (by the draft authors)
        Repository Structure - draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-03.txt
        Certificate Profile - draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-17.txt
        Provisioning Protocol - draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts- 
provisioning-02.txt
        ROA Validation - draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-03.txt
        RPKI Algorithms - draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-algs-00.txt
        Manifests - draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-05.txt
        TA - draft-ietf-sidr-ta-02.txt

      Status of other WG Drafts
        RPKI Architecture - draft-ietf-sidr-arch-08.txt
        Bogons - draft-ietf-sidr-bogons-03.txt
        CP - draft-ietf-sidr-cp-06.txt
        CPS-IR - draft-ietf-sidr-cps-irs-04.txt
        CPS-ISP - draft-ietf-sidr-cps-isp-03.txt
        ROA Format - draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-05.txt
        RPSL Signatures - draft-ietf-sidr-rpsl-sig-01.txt

-- New Work
      Update on Use Cases draft (also request for WG adoption)
        draft-manderson-sidr-usecases-00.txt
        Terry Manderson

      Local TA Management
        presentation on draft in progress
        Steve Kent

-- RPKI Operators Roundtable Report and Discussion
       Report: Ruediger Volk
       Discussion: John Schnizlein




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John Scudder has just pointed out to me that I have managed to confuse  
myself thoroughly over the various IETF 76 deadlines! Thanks John. :-)

We evidently have until October 28 to complete the agenda, so the door  
is still open for agenda items - please let myself and Sandy know if  
you have anything you want to add to the existing draft agenda.

thanks,

   Geoff

   co-chair hat ON


From kent@bbn.com  Fri Oct 16 13:00:02 2009
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Subject: [sidr] CRL management options
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Folks,

At the RIPE meeting in Lisbon last week, there was some discussion 
about how relying parties (e.g. ISPs) might like to see reason codes 
used in the CRLs issued in the RPKI. The concern motivating this is a 
situation in which a CA (e.g., an RIR or an ISP) might be forced to 
revoke a cert for a customer because of some form of legal pressure, 
e.g., an effort to shut down a phishing site. The argument is that if 
an RIR were able to insert a reason code in the CRL entry for such a 
revocation, an ISP would be able to decide whether to accept or 
ignore the CRL entry in question. The relevant X,509 and PKIX 
standards allow for such a capability, but we removed it for the RPKI 
cert/CRL profile, because we didn't see a need for such codes.  The 
codes can be used on a per-CRL entry basis, so only when a cert is 
revoked for a reason that the AC elects to note would a code be 
inserted into the CRL entry for the revoked cert.


(As a side note, I made a brief presentation describing how cert 
validation software for the RPKI could offer RPs various options for 
dealing with expired and revoked certs, to address similar concerns. 
These options do not require any changes to the cert/CRL profile, but 
they also do not offer an automated capability for selective CRL 
entry processing.)

There are some costs associated with offering this option:

	- we make CRL processing more complex for all relying parties 
(relative to the current profile). the reason is that if we include 
this feature as part of the profile, ALL RPs MUST be prepared to 
process CRLs that make use of the feature. There is no requirement 
that ANY CA make use of the feature; it would be up to each CA and 
would be reflected in the CPS for the CA

	- it is not clear if law enforcement authorities would allow 
a CA (e.g., an RIR or an ISP) to mark a CRL in this fashion once they 
understood the potential implication. The CA could cite its CPS as 
mandating that it follow this procedure, as a defense of the 
practice, but who knows if this would suffice.

	- reason codes are defined by an ENUMERATED data type.  This 
means that there is a list of codes, each identified y an integer, 
and no provision for defining private reason codes. The list was 
motivated by the financial services industry, so there i no code that 
matches the notion of "the men in black made me do it." I note that 
the value "7" has no reason code assigned to it, but to use it for 
this purpose would be wrong :-).

So, before we ask Geoff to modify the Cert/CRL profile to allow for 
reasons codes, I'd like to get some sense of whether  the WG feels 
this is a reasonable path to follow.

Steve

From andrei@ripe.net  Tue Oct 20 13:50:21 2009
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Steve,

Stephen Kent wrote on 15-10-2009 21:28:
> Folks,
> 
> At the RIPE meeting in Lisbon last week, there was some discussion about
> how relying parties (e.g. ISPs) might like to see reason codes used in
> the CRLs issued in the RPKI. The concern motivating this is a situation
> in which a CA (e.g., an RIR or an ISP) might be forced to revoke a cert
> for a customer because of some form of legal pressure, e.g., an effort
> to shut down a phishing site. The argument is that if an RIR were able
> to insert a reason code in the CRL entry for such a revocation, an ISP
> would be able to decide whether to accept or ignore the CRL entry in
> question. The relevant X,509 and PKIX standards allow for such a
> capability, but we removed it for the RPKI cert/CRL profile, because we
> didn't see a need for such codes.  The codes can be used on a per-CRL
> entry basis, so only when a cert is revoked for a reason that the AC
> elects to note would a code be inserted into the CRL entry for the
> revoked cert.
> 

I thing such feature may be useful as a general communication capability
of a CA to the RPs. Although maybe not exactly as a secret protocol
behind the LEAs backs :)

However, I don't think we should go ahead and modify the profile, mainly
for the reason that we won't be able to get it right at this point in
time. I don't think we can create realistic scenarios for usage of this
feature, and consistent interpretation of the reason codes is essential
(as opposed to per CA/CPS).

If we feel that we may not have enough time to introduce this feature
when needed, I am fine with reserving this in the profile, but providing
no guidance on how to process/interpret it (or rather advise not to
process the code).

Out of curiosity - how do the reason codes inform the validation process
in the conventional PKI?

> 
> (As a side note, I made a brief presentation describing how cert
> validation software for the RPKI could offer RPs various options for
> dealing with expired and revoked certs, to address similar concerns.
> These options do not require any changes to the cert/CRL profile, but
> they also do not offer an automated capability for selective CRL entry
> processing.)
> 
> There are some costs associated with offering this option:
> 
>     - we make CRL processing more complex for all relying parties
> (relative to the current profile). the reason is that if we include this
> feature as part of the profile, ALL RPs MUST be prepared to process CRLs
> that make use of the feature. There is no requirement that ANY CA make
> use of the feature; it would be up to each CA and would be reflected in
> the CPS for the CA
> 
>     - it is not clear if law enforcement authorities would allow a CA
> (e.g., an RIR or an ISP) to mark a CRL in this fashion once they
> understood the potential implication. The CA could cite its CPS as
> mandating that it follow this procedure, as a defense of the practice,
> but who knows if this would suffice.
> 
>     - reason codes are defined by an ENUMERATED data type.  This means
> that there is a list of codes, each identified y an integer, and no
> provision for defining private reason codes. The list was motivated by
> the financial services industry, so there i no code that matches the
> notion of "the men in black made me do it." I note that the value "7"
> has no reason code assigned to it, but to use it for this purpose would
> be wrong :-).
> 
> So, before we ask Geoff to modify the Cert/CRL profile to allow for
> reasons codes, I'd like to get some sense of whether  the WG feels this
> is a reasonable path to follow.
> 
> Steve
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

Andrei

From root@core3.amsl.com  Wed Oct 21 12:30:01 2009
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Certificate Policy (CP) for the Resource PKI (RPKI)
	Author(s)       : S. Kent, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-cp-07.txt
	Pages           : 38
	Date            : 2009-10-21

This document describes the certificate policy for a PKI used to 
support attestations about Internet resource holdings. Each 
organization that distributes IP addresses or Autonomous System (AS) 
numbers to an organization will, in parallel, issue a certificate 
reflecting this distribution. These certificates will enable 
verification that the holder of the associated private key has been 
allocated the resources indicated in the certificate, and is the 
current, unique holder of these resources.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-cp-07.txt

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Thu Oct 22 03:07:24 2009
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Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2009 06:07:27 -0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
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Subject: [sidr] remaining important dates
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There are a few important dates approaching for the upcoming IETF meeting:

In particular, let the chairs know if you would like time on the agenda 
(first draft due next Wednesday).

2009-10-26 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 PDT 
(24:00 UTC/GMT)

2009-10-28 (Wednesday): Draft Working Group agendas due by 17:00 PDT 
(24:00 UTC/GMT)

2009-10-30 (Friday): Early Bird registration and payment cut-off at 17:00 
PDT (24:00 UTC/GMT)

2009-11-02 (Monday): Revised Working Group agendas due by 17:00 PST (01:00 
Tuesday, November 3 UTC/GMT)

2009-11-02 (Monday): Registration cancellation cut-off at 17:00 PST (01:00 
Tuesday, November 3 UTC/GMT)

2009-11-06 (Friday): Final Pre-Registration and Pre-Payment cut-off at 
17:00 local Hiroshima time (00:00 PST, 08:00 UTC/GMT)




--Sandy

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Thu Oct 22 12:23:21 2009
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From: Sandra Murphy <sandy@sparta.com>
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I seem to have confused folks.

Geoff did already solicit agenda items and posted a draft agenda.

I'm doing the nagging remind-everyone thing of all deadline dates.

A draft agenda is posted.  But there is still time to get a slot on the 
agenda if you want one.  The agenda deadlines have not passed.

And there are other deadlines below as well to pay attention to.

--Sandy

On Thu, 22 Oct 2009, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> There are a few important dates approaching for the upcoming IETF meeting:
>
> In particular, let the chairs know if you would like time on the agenda 
> (first draft due next Wednesday).
>
> 2009-10-26 (Monday): Internet Draft final submission cut-off by 17:00 PDT 
> (24:00 UTC/GMT)
>
> 2009-10-28 (Wednesday): Draft Working Group agendas due by 17:00 PDT (24:00 
> UTC/GMT)
>
> 2009-10-30 (Friday): Early Bird registration and payment cut-off at 17:00 PDT 
> (24:00 UTC/GMT)
>
> 2009-11-02 (Monday): Revised Working Group agendas due by 17:00 PST (01:00 
> Tuesday, November 3 UTC/GMT)
>
> 2009-11-02 (Monday): Registration cancellation cut-off at 17:00 PST (01:00 
> Tuesday, November 3 UTC/GMT)
>
> 2009-11-06 (Friday): Final Pre-Registration and Pre-Payment cut-off at 17:00 
> local Hiroshima time (00:00 PST, 08:00 UTC/GMT)
>
>
>
>
> --Sandy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From weiler@watson.org  Thu Oct 22 23:48:21 2009
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Subject: Re: [sidr] FYI: I-D Action:draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-02.txt
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Comments on this draft:

In section 2, "covering" and "matching" are used without definition. 
What do YOU mean by covering in this context?  In the document, please 
define or cite a definition.

In section 5, repeat the informative reference to 
[I-D.ymbk-rpki-rtr-protocol] as a suggested protocol.

How does the route preference (preferring "valid" over "not found" 
over "invalid") interact with the preference for the longest prefix? 
If I have an invalid /16, does it still take precedence over a valid 
/8?  (That may be another way of getting at the problems discussed in 
the thread about this doc in November 2008.)

-- Sam

From weiler@watson.org  Fri Oct 23 11:25:18 2009
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Subject: [sidr] IPR claims on draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-02.txt
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Could you be more specific about which parts of the above draft are 
being claimed as IPR?

Would that IPR claim also apply to draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-03?

-- Sam

From weiler@watson.org  Fri Oct 23 11:59:53 2009
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Use cases for RPKI in SIDR
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On Mon, 15 Jun 2009, Terry Manderson wrote:

> This might then be used by the WG and authors of other drafts to ask
> questions pertaining to the completeness, direction, and applicability of
> the work from a clear use case basis.
...
> The draft is attached for your review, and the authors and I would be most
> appreciative if you could read this document and either before, or at, IETF
> 75 provide your comments.

This document is a useful contribution.  My hope is that we will use
this document as a template to generate examples of how to satisfy
each use given a set of validation rules.  From that, we can see if
the validation rules (and the artitecture generally) let us satisfy
the full set of cases we care about.


For the RPKI, sections 3 and 5 are useful.  I have basically ignored
section 4.

On to the specifics:

Observation: Most of the Section 3 cases speak about which routes one
wishes to have accepted (or chosen) and make no explicit statement
about which routes one wants to have rejected.  I think it would be
useful to include such statements, perhaps as "attack" case.  This may
result in an effectively two-dimensional table of cases.

I believe the "partial deployment use cases" of section 5 are critical
to the success of the RPKI, and I think the set of cases here is too
limited.  For instance, a variation on 5.1 ("parent does not do RPKI")
is "other upstream(s) don't do RPKI".  Perhaps we could generate these
by going through the section 3 cases and, for each one, add the
permutations of which parties do and don't support the RPKI.  Sadly,
when combined with the above, that could give us a three dimensional
space to work in, but most of the section 3 cases involve only one
party, so the problem should be tractable.

Perhaps some of this expansion could be rolled into the next revision.

-- Sam

From sra@hactrn.net  Fri Oct 23 12:03:44 2009
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From: Rob Austein <sra@isc.org>
To: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] CRL management options
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At Thu, 15 Oct 2009 15:28:35 -0400, Steve Kent wrote:
> ...
> There are some costs associated with offering this option:

Another issue besides the one you listed: reason codes would further
complicate the software that has to generate all the certificates and
ROAs, perhaps significantly (haven't analyzed in detail yet).

Right now, we revoke certificates when resources shrink, when we're
rolling keys and want to kill off any certificates signed by the old
one, or when a child entity goes away.  The last case most closely
corresponds to the hypothetical situation in which you might want to
use these reason codes, but note that reason codes would change the
requirements: one would have to keep a tombstone for children that
have gone away, so that you know why, so that you know whether to use
a reason code and, if so what reason code to use.

Given this and the other problems you listed, I do not think it would
be productive to extend the CRL profile to allow reason codes, at
least not at this time.  I can see revisiting the issue after we have
some operational experience, but I see little value in opening this
can of worms at this time.

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Hi Sam,

| In section 2, "covering" and "matching" are used without definition.
| What do YOU mean by covering in this context?  In the document, please
| define or cite a definition.
|=20
| In section 5, repeat the informative reference to
| [I-D.ymbk-rpki-rtr-protocol] as a suggested protocol.


Ack on both of these. I am updating the draft to issue a new version as
we speak and will take care of these.


| How does the route preference (preferring "valid" over "not found"
| over "invalid") interact with the preference for the longest prefix?
| If I have an invalid /16, does it still take precedence over a valid
| /8?  (That may be another way of getting at the problems discussed in
| the thread about this doc in November 2008.)


Yes. And my answer is going to be the same ;-) The /16 and /8 are
different routes/paths and the validity state is determined separately.
If all the paths for the /16 route on a router are invalid, the route
itself is not going to be present in forwarding (barring knobs of
course). In that case, yes, the /8 route will be effective for all
traffic that would have otherwise matched the /16.

- Pradosh

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Sat Oct 24 04:12:39 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Samuel Weiler <weiler@watson.org>
Date: Sat, 24 Oct 2009 04:12:47 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Use cases for RPKI in SIDR
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Hi Sam,

On 24/10/09 4:58 AM, "Samuel Weiler" <weiler@watson.org> wrote:

> On Mon, 15 Jun 2009, Terry Manderson wrote:
>=20

>=20
>=20
> For the RPKI, sections 3 and 5 are useful.  I have basically ignored
> section 4.
>=20
> On to the specifics:
>=20
> Observation: Most of the Section 3 cases speak about which routes one
> wishes to have accepted (or chosen) and make no explicit statement
> about which routes one wants to have rejected.  I think it would be
> useful to include such statements, perhaps as "attack" case.  This may
> result in an effectively two-dimensional table of cases.
>=20

That will be covered in -02, Just waiting on convergence with my co-authors=
.

I expect to upload before the deadline.

> I believe the "partial deployment use cases" of section 5 are critical
> to the success of the RPKI, and I think the set of cases here is too
> limited.  For instance, a variation on 5.1 ("parent does not do RPKI")
> is "other upstream(s) don't do RPKI".  Perhaps we could generate these
> by going through the section 3 cases and, for each one, add the
> permutations of which parties do and don't support the RPKI.  Sadly,
> when combined with the above, that could give us a three dimensional
> space to work in, but most of the section 3 cases involve only one
> party, so the problem should be tractable.

yes.. there is some expansion needed and I don't think _all of it_ will mak=
e
it to -02. If you take a look at the origin maps at
http://stats.research.icann.org/bgp/ and then arbitrarily pick a start poin=
t
(AS) for RPKI deployment - the permutations swings wildly on what outcome
you might allow for route validity..

For example do you want 8.6.241.0/24 to be a valid route table entry if
AS3356 only creates a ROA for 8.0.0.0/8? (refer to the origin map) in
partial deployment?

So I have been purposefully parsimonious in -02 in that section.


>=20
> Perhaps some of this expansion could be rolled into the next revision.
>=20


Cheers
Terry


From mlepinski@bbn.com  Mon Oct 26 14:38:49 2009
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I have just submitted updates to draft-ietf-sidr-arch and 
draft-ietf-roa-format

The only substanative change to the roa-format draft was to reference 
the algorithm and key size specifications in draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-algs 
(as is currently done in the rpki-manifests document).

The only substanative change to the architecture draft was to 
incorporate a suggestion from Randy Bush that entities who are actually 
using RPKI data for routing SHOULD be fetching fresh data from the 
repositories at least once every three hours.

Additionally, I made a number of very small edits (i.e., bug fixes) to 
both documents.

Thanks to Larry Blunk, Roque Gagliano, Charlie Gardner and Randy Bush 
for helpful comments and reviews.

Both of these drafts appear to be quite stable and I know of no open 
issues in either document.


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : A Profile for Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs)
	Author(s)       : M. Lepinski, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-06.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2009-10-26

This document defines a standard profile for Route Origin 
Authorizations (ROAs).  A ROA is a digitally signed object that 
provides a means of verifying that an IP address block holder has 
 
 
 authorized an Autonomous System (AS) to originate routes to that one 
or more prefixes within the address block.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet Routing
	Author(s)       : M. Lepinski, S. Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-arch-09.txt
	Pages           : 24
	Date            : 2009-10-26

This document describes an architecture for an infrastructure to 
support improved security of Internet routing. The foundation of this 
 
 
 architecture is a public key infrastructure (PKI) that represents the 
allocation hierarchy of IP address space and Autonomous System 
Numbers; and a distributed repository system for storing and 
disseminating the data objects that comprise the PKI, as well as 
other signed objects necessary for improved routing security. As an 
initial application of this architecture, the document describes how 
a legitimate holder of IP address space can explicitly and verifiably 
authorize one or more ASes to originate routes to that address space. 
Such verifiable authorizations could be used, for example, to more 
securely construct BGP route filters.

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Subject: [sidr] sidr-arch-09 refresh cycle time
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WG Co-Chair Hat OFF

Hi Matt,



> entities who are actually using RPKI data for routing SHOULD be  
> fetching fresh data from the repositories at least once every three  
> hours.
>

3 hours?

At a first pass that seems very frequent.

 From a server's perspective if there are 30,000 AS's out there and  
each is running a local cache and each is a distinct relying party of  
the RPKI system, then the local hit rate at the server would be 3 per  
second, assuming that all the relying parties evenly spread their load  
(which is a pretty wild assumption - the worst case is that all 30,000  
attempt to resync at the 3 hour clock chime point) Assuming that a  
repository sweep with no updates takes 30 seconds to complete then the  
server would have an average load of some 90 concurrent sync sessions.  
If there is a local rekey then the refresh would also imply a reload  
of all the signed products at this repository publication point.  
Assuming that this would then take 3 minutes to download, then the  
rekey load per server would be of the order of 540 concurrent rsync  
sessions as an average load. These load numbers appear to me to be  
somewhat large.

 From the relying party's perspective if there are 30,000 distinct  
RPKI repository publication points, and a serial form of local  
synchronisation using a top-down tree walk then the same set of  
assumptions imply that the relying party's perspective then it needs  
to process the synchronisation with the remote cache (including  
minimally the manifest crypto calculation at a rate of 3 per second.  
Assuming that there are 200,000 distinct ROAs out there that are re- 
validated at each fetch then once more the numbers imply that a 3 hour  
refresh would infer that the relying party would need to validate  
200,000 ROAS in 10,800 seconds. That probably needs some pretty quick  
hardware.

These numbers are pretty much a toss at a dart board, and the draft's  
authors' may well be using a different scale model to justify this  
recommended time cycle. What numbers did you have in mind Matt that  
would make this "SHOULD" 3 hour refresh cycle feasible in a big-I  
Internet scenario of universal use?


Geoff

WG Co-Chair hat off






From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Mon Oct 26 16:52:58 2009
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Subject: Re: [sidr] sidr-arch-09 refresh cycle time
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Geoff, I thought the reason for using (and mandating) rsync was precisely 
to avoid re-load of the whole data space on each synchronization.

If so, what estimates would you use of how much of the space would be new 
(what Matt calls "fresh") data at each synchronization time point?

--Sandy

(This is a clarification query, which might be viewed as co-chair hat on 
or member hat on, or both, your choice.)

On Tue, 27 Oct 2009, Geoff Huston wrote:

> WG Co-Chair Hat OFF
>
> Hi Matt,
>
>
>
>> entities who are actually using RPKI data for routing SHOULD be fetching 
>> fresh data from the repositories at least once every three hours.
>> 
>
> 3 hours?
>
> At a first pass that seems very frequent.
>
> From a server's perspective if there are 30,000 AS's out there and each is 
> running a local cache and each is a distinct relying party of the RPKI 
> system, then the local hit rate at the server would be 3 per second, assuming 
> that all the relying parties evenly spread their load (which is a pretty wild 
> assumption - the worst case is that all 30,000 attempt to resync at the 3 
> hour clock chime point) Assuming that a repository sweep with no updates 
> takes 30 seconds to complete then the server would have an average load of 
> some 90 concurrent sync sessions. If there is a local rekey then the refresh 
> would also imply a reload of all the signed products at this repository 
> publication point. Assuming that this would then take 3 minutes to download, 
> then the rekey load per server would be of the order of 540 concurrent rsync 
> sessions as an average load. These load numbers appear to me to be somewhat 
> large.
>
> From the relying party's perspective if there are 30,000 distinct RPKI 
> repository publication points, and a serial form of local synchronisation 
> using a top-down tree walk then the same set of assumptions imply that the 
> relying party's perspective then it needs to process the synchronisation with 
> the remote cache (including minimally the manifest crypto calculation at a 
> rate of 3 per second. Assuming that there are 200,000 distinct ROAs out there 
> that are re-validated at each fetch then once more the numbers imply that a 3 
> hour refresh would infer that the relying party would need to validate 
> 200,000 ROAS in 10,800 seconds. That probably needs some pretty quick 
> hardware.
>
> These numbers are pretty much a toss at a dart board, and the draft's 
> authors' may well be using a different scale model to justify this 
> recommended time cycle. What numbers did you have in mind Matt that would 
> make this "SHOULD" 3 hour refresh cycle feasible in a big-I Internet scenario 
> of universal use?
>
>
> Geoff
>
> WG Co-Chair hat off
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Mon Oct 26 21:07:36 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 26 Oct 2009 21:07:48 -0700
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WG,=20

An update to draft-manderson-sidr-usecases has been uploaded, you will find
the text here: http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-manderson-sidr-usecases-01.tx=
t

This version is on the agenda for discussion in Hiroshima.

Thanks to all who have read, reviewed, and provided feedback on the -00
version.

Cheers
Terry


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Mon Oct 26 21:40:09 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
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On 27/10/09 9:52 AM, "Sandra Murphy" <sandy@sparta.com> wrote:

> Geoff, I thought the reason for using (and mandating) rsync was precisely
> to avoid re-load of the whole data space on each synchronization.

The same thing can be achieved with manifests and any download protocol
would suffice. (one might also hope that the download protocol provides a
reasonable protection from MiTM attacks (sorry, I digress) ;)

>=20
> If so, what estimates would you use of how much of the space would be new
> (what Matt calls "fresh") data at each synchronization time point?

Wouldn't that depend on the frequency of change & publication adopted by th=
e
issuing CA in its CPS, and indeed how much change is expected at that CA?

This, I think, is a really fuzzy area - a more frequent time looks like a
nicer 'catch-all' for aspects of CA cycles or local time-zone differences o=
f
(say) midnight. However, I feel less than convinced that specifying an
actual frequency is warranted. My recommendation would be for the relying
party to assess it's own fetch cycle time on how it wishes for RPKI
adjustments to affect its own routing system.

Regardless of the adopted cycle time, the repositories are just going to
have to scale to meet it, be that 24hrs, 12hrs, 3hrs, or 30 mins (in the
extreme).

Cheers
Terry

>=20
> --Sandy
>=20
> (This is a clarification query, which might be viewed as co-chair hat on
> or member hat on, or both, your choice.)
>=20
> On Tue, 27 Oct 2009, Geoff Huston wrote:
>=20
>> WG Co-Chair Hat OFF
>>=20
>> Hi Matt,
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> entities who are actually using RPKI data for routing SHOULD be fetchin=
g
>>> fresh data from the repositories at least once every three hours.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> 3 hours?
>>=20
>> At a first pass that seems very frequent.
>>=20
>> From a server's perspective if there are 30,000 AS's out there and each =
is
>> running a local cache and each is a distinct relying party of the RPKI
>> system, then the local hit rate at the server would be 3 per second, ass=
uming
>> that all the relying parties evenly spread their load (which is a pretty=
 wild
>> assumption - the worst case is that all 30,000 attempt to resync at the =
3
>> hour clock chime point) Assuming that a repository sweep with no updates
>> takes 30 seconds to complete then the server would have an average load =
of
>> some 90 concurrent sync sessions. If there is a local rekey then the ref=
resh
>> would also imply a reload of all the signed products at this repository
>> publication point. Assuming that this would then take 3 minutes to downl=
oad,
>> then the rekey load per server would be of the order of 540 concurrent r=
sync
>> sessions as an average load. These load numbers appear to me to be somew=
hat
>> large.
>>=20
>> From the relying party's perspective if there are 30,000 distinct RPKI
>> repository publication points, and a serial form of local synchronisatio=
n
>> using a top-down tree walk then the same set of assumptions imply that t=
he
>> relying party's perspective then it needs to process the synchronisation=
 with
>> the remote cache (including minimally the manifest crypto calculation at=
 a
>> rate of 3 per second. Assuming that there are 200,000 distinct ROAs out =
there
>> that are re-validated at each fetch then once more the numbers imply tha=
t a 3
>> hour refresh would infer that the relying party would need to validate
>> 200,000 ROAS in 10,800 seconds. That probably needs some pretty quick
>> hardware.
>>=20
>> These numbers are pretty much a toss at a dart board, and the draft's
>> authors' may well be using a different scale model to justify this
>> recommended time cycle. What numbers did you have in mind Matt that woul=
d
>> make this "SHOULD" 3 hour refresh cycle feasible in a big-I Internet sce=
nario
>> of universal use?
>>=20
>>=20
>> Geoff
>>=20
>> WG Co-Chair hat off
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From gih@apnic.net  Mon Oct 26 22:04:37 2009
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WG Chair Hat Off

On 27/10/2009, at 10:52 AM, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> Geoff, I thought the reason for using (and mandating) rsync was  
> precisely to avoid re-load of the whole data space on each  
> synchronization.

I thought so too.

>
> If so, what estimates would you use of how much of the space would  
> be new (what Matt calls "fresh") data at each synchronization time  
> point?
>

The numbers I guessed at below assumed rsync-like behaviour.

An alternative approach would be based on a relying party retrieving  
the manifest of the publication point and performing the comparison of  
the local store state with the repository based on the manifest data.  
At the level of approximation I was using to query this suggested  
refresh frequency I do not think that it would make very much  
difference to the load guesstimates.


Geoff

(This is a clarification response, which is not made in my role as a  
co-chair.)



> --Sandy
>
> (This is a clarification query, which might be viewed as co-chair  
> hat on or member hat on, or both, your choice.)
>
> On Tue, 27 Oct 2009, Geoff Huston wrote:
>
>> WG Co-Chair Hat OFF
>>
>> Hi Matt,
>>
>>
>>
>>> entities who are actually using RPKI data for routing SHOULD be  
>>> fetching fresh data from the repositories at least once every  
>>> three hours.
>>
>> 3 hours?
>>
>> At a first pass that seems very frequent.
>>
>> From a server's perspective if there are 30,000 AS's out there and  
>> each is running a local cache and each is a distinct relying party  
>> of the RPKI system, then the local hit rate at the server would be  
>> 3 per second, assuming that all the relying parties evenly spread  
>> their load (which is a pretty wild assumption - the worst case is  
>> that all 30,000 attempt to resync at the 3 hour clock chime point)  
>> Assuming that a repository sweep with no updates takes 30 seconds  
>> to complete then the server would have an average load of some 90  
>> concurrent sync sessions. If there is a local rekey then the  
>> refresh would also imply a reload of all the signed products at  
>> this repository publication point. Assuming that this would then  
>> take 3 minutes to download, then the rekey load per server would be  
>> of the order of 540 concurrent rsync sessions as an average load.  
>> These load numbers appear to me to be somewhat large.
>>
>> From the relying party's perspective if there are 30,000 distinct  
>> RPKI repository publication points, and a serial form of local  
>> synchronisation using a top-down tree walk then the same set of  
>> assumptions imply that the relying party's perspective then it  
>> needs to process the synchronisation with the remote cache  
>> (including minimally the manifest crypto calculation at a rate of 3  
>> per second. Assuming that there are 200,000 distinct ROAs out there  
>> that are re-validated at each fetch then once more the numbers  
>> imply that a 3 hour refresh would infer that the relying party  
>> would need to validate 200,000 ROAS in 10,800 seconds. That  
>> probably needs some pretty quick hardware.
>>
>> These numbers are pretty much a toss at a dart board, and the  
>> draft's authors' may well be using a different scale model to  
>> justify this recommended time cycle. What numbers did you have in  
>> mind Matt that would make this "SHOULD" 3 hour refresh cycle  
>> feasible in a big-I Internet scenario of universal use?
>>
>>
>> Geoff
>>
>> WG Co-Chair hat off
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From robertl@apnic.net  Mon Oct 26 23:06:12 2009
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Subject: Re: [sidr] sidr-arch-09 refresh cycle time
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> Regardless of the adopted cycle time, the repositories are just going to
> have to scale to meet it, be that 24hrs, 12hrs, 3hrs, or 30 mins (in the
> extreme).

... and there will always be jokers who put * * * * * in their crontab
and run it every minute...

However, if the suggested best practice (and the default installed by
relying party tools) is 12 hours, say, then a large percentage of
installations will be using 12 hours, because people don't bother to
change defaults.

Rob

-- 
Robert Loomans                         email:       robertl@apnic.net
Senior Software Engineer, APNIC        sip:    robertl@voip.apnic.net
http://www.apnic.net/                  phone:         +61 7 3858 3100

From mlepinski@bbn.com  Tue Oct 27 13:32:39 2009
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Geoff,

I'm happy to accept that the new wording is poor, but I'm pretty sure 
the old wording was also bad, and I think this discussion is important.

The old wording could easily be interpreted to suggest that once per day 
was the correct frequency for pulling from a repository. (That is, I 
believe the previous version was making a de facto recommendation for a 
default behaivor of one pull every 24 hours ... there wasn't a RECOMMEND 
in the text, but we all know that examples tend to be normative in this 
type of document.)

1) So the first implicit question is: Should the working group be making 
a recommendation as to the frequency with which a relying party pulls 
from the repository?

Or equivalently: Is there a "wrong" frequency that people might use if 
we didn't give them any guidence?

It seems that retreiving updates "too frequently" (e.g., every 5 
minutes) strains the repository system and that retreiving updates "too 
infrequently" (e.g., monthly) means that when I inject a new ROA into 
the system, it will take "unacceptably long" for this information to 
propogate to the relying parties that make use of this information. 
Therefore, we should  have text in the document that articulates some 
middle ground that we believe is reasonable for the Internet. (I make no 
claims that the current text in the document achieves this goal.)

2) The second question is: If we make a recommendation regarding 
frequency with which relying parties should pull updates, what frequency 
should we recommend.

Here, I understand that "everyone hitting the repository system at once" 
is a bad outcome regardless of the frequency that we recommend. That is, 
regardless of whether we recommend "once per day", "once per month", or 
"eight times daily" we will likely see problems with too much server 
load at midnight. If anyone can recommend text to avoid this phenomena 
(i.e., to encourage people to spread out their queries to the repository 
system), please send text.

I agree that there are roughly 30,000 AS numbers visible in BGP, so it's 
reasonable to assume on the order of 30,000 relying parties who will be 
routinely querying the repository system. We might also assume that 
30,000 is a reasonable order of magnitude for the number of CAs in the 
RPKI (we might easily average 2 CAs per AS, but surely not 10 CAs per AS).

However, one thing that wasn't clear from reading your analysis was how 
many CAs a given repository server would be hosting. If a server run by 
a large ISP or an RIR was providing a cache of all RPKI data, then 
clients would have longer connections to this server (as they could 
retrieve much of the data they need in one place), but they would be 
unlikely to receive requests from all 30,000 relying parties (e.g. an 
ISP might provide a complete cache for their customers but for 
non-customers they would typically only serve data for which they are 
authoritative). Alternatively, if a server is only serving data for a 
small subset of the CAs in the RPKI, then it might receive requests from 
all relying parties, but those sessions would tend to be short 
(especially when nothing has changed).

In any case, I believe the way forward (with regards to server load) is 
to answer the question, "How many simultaneous connections are 
reasonable for a server that hosts publication points for X CAs?" and 
then work backwards from there to determine if a given interval of 
relying party requests is reasonable from the server standpoint. I admit 
that I haven't completely thought through re-key, but I'll try to dig up 
some rough connection-time numbers based on our relying party software, 
and do a few back-of-the envolope computations.

With regards to client load, I'm not convinced that there's any problem 
with frequent queries to the repository system. If the relying party 
queries a publication point and rsync determines that nothing has 
changed, then no changes are required to ethe relying party's local 
cache and no cryptographic calculations are required. If something has 
changed, then the relying party has to perform validation (which 
includes cryptographic signature verification) on the manifest and any 
new objects that have been added. (Additionally, there may be resulting 
changes to the client's local cache ... e.g., if a new CRL revokes a 
previously valid certificate ... but such changes don't require new 
cryptographic computations, and so I believe the bottleneck is going to 
be the one or two signature verifications per object changed [1]). Now 
the point from the relying party side is that if 5,000 manifests change 
and 10,000 signed objects are added to the repository system on a given 
day, then the relying party needs to do roughly 30,000 signature 
verifications regardless of whether it learns of all these changes at 
once, or whether it learns of them in small batches throughout the 
course of the day. Therefore, I don't see how making frequent checks for 
new data has a significant impact on the relying party's processing load.

Finally, in addition to server and relying party processing loads, one 
must also look at the benefit of frequent repository fetches. Keep in 
mind, that a relying party has no way of distinguishing the following 
two events: (A) a route advertisement is originated by an AS that is 
authorized to advertise the route, but the relying party hasn't fetched 
recently enough to obtain the new ROA; and (B) a route advertisement is 
originated by an unauthorized entity that is attempting to hijack 
address space. In this discussion, it is also important to note that 
manifests can gaurantee that the relying party received all signed 
objects that existed at the moment that the manifest was published 
(i.e., a manifest can detect malicious deletion of data from a 
repository or corruption of data in transit) but the manifest says 
nothing about data that may have been added since the manifest was 
issued. This is why there is benefit in a relying party going back to 
the publication point perioidically to see whether a new manifest has 
been issued.

In any case, it's good to know that we'll have plenty to talk about in 
Hiroshima.

- Matt Lepinski


Geoff Huston wrote:

> WG Co-Chair Hat OFF
>
> Hi Matt,
>
>
>
>> entities who are actually using RPKI data for routing SHOULD be  
>> fetching fresh data from the repositories at least once every three  
>> hours.
>>
>
> 3 hours?
>
> At a first pass that seems very frequent.
>
> From a server's perspective if there are 30,000 AS's out there and  
> each is running a local cache and each is a distinct relying party of  
> the RPKI system, then the local hit rate at the server would be 3 per  
> second, assuming that all the relying parties evenly spread their 
> load  (which is a pretty wild assumption - the worst case is that all 
> 30,000  attempt to resync at the 3 hour clock chime point) Assuming 
> that a  repository sweep with no updates takes 30 seconds to complete 
> then the  server would have an average load of some 90 concurrent sync 
> sessions.  If there is a local rekey then the refresh would also imply 
> a reload  of all the signed products at this repository publication 
> point.  Assuming that this would then take 3 minutes to download, then 
> the  rekey load per server would be of the order of 540 concurrent 
> rsync  sessions as an average load. These load numbers appear to me to 
> be  somewhat large.
>
> From the relying party's perspective if there are 30,000 distinct  
> RPKI repository publication points, and a serial form of local  
> synchronisation using a top-down tree walk then the same set of  
> assumptions imply that the relying party's perspective then it needs  
> to process the synchronisation with the remote cache (including  
> minimally the manifest crypto calculation at a rate of 3 per second.  
> Assuming that there are 200,000 distinct ROAs out there that are re- 
> validated at each fetch then once more the numbers imply that a 3 
> hour  refresh would infer that the relying party would need to 
> validate  200,000 ROAS in 10,800 seconds. That probably needs some 
> pretty quick  hardware.
>
> These numbers are pretty much a toss at a dart board, and the draft's  
> authors' may well be using a different scale model to justify this  
> recommended time cycle. What numbers did you have in mind Matt that  
> would make this "SHOULD" 3 hour refresh cycle feasible in a big-I  
> Internet scenario of universal use?
>
>
> Geoff
>
> WG Co-Chair hat off
>
>
>
>
>
>



From gih@apnic.net  Tue Oct 27 13:59:24 2009
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WG Co-chair hat OFF

Matt,


>
> I'm happy to accept that the new wording is poor, but I'm pretty  
> sure the old wording was also bad, and I think this discussion is  
> important.


Please do not misunderstand me - I was not implicitly expressing a  
preference for the old wording when I questioned the change you've  
made to this version draft. What I was wondering about was the  
viability in terms of both server load and relying party actions in a  
fully populated system if the relying parties implemented such a  
recommendation with a three hour refresh cycle time, and I was  
wondering about the query load on the server under an idealized load  
model and the viability of the relying party to complete a sweep of a  
fully populated and fully distributed repository publication system   
within a 3 hour time period.

You have raised some good questions in your note:

1) So the first implicit question is: Should the working group be  
making a recommendation as to the frequency with which a relying party  
pulls from the repository?

2) The second question is: If we make a recommendation regarding  
frequency with which relying parties should pull updates, what  
frequency should we recommend.

And perhaps I could add a third, on a more procedural note:

3) Should such operational recommendations be made in an architecture  
document or collected together in an operational guidelines document?

The original rough guesstimates about load in my response to your  
original note to the WG were just that, and doubtless an answer to  
question 2 would benefit form some more detailed analysis of a number  
of possible deployment scenarios, as you have also noted. Whether the  
recommendation needs to encompass a worst case deployment scenario, or  
to what extent any such recommendation is affected by the nature of  
the deployed environment of certificate and signed object publication  
points probably merits some study in the WG as well.

The "currency" of the data and the "responsiveness" of the system of  
changes are to my mind important topics. Given that the repository  
publication system is passive, in that new data cannot be pushed to  
replying parties, but instead relies on the actions of replying  
parties to discover a change, then the recommendations to relying  
parties, and the associated implications of overall system load are  
all relevant considerations here.

     Geoff

   WG Co-chair hat OFF



From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Tue Oct 27 16:45:51 2009
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To: Sandra Murphy <sandy@sparta.com>
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Subject: [sidr] Request for WGLC
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I wish to request you as as working group chair to conduct a Working  
Group Last call on the following documents of which I am a co-author:

	draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-17

	draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-03.txt

	draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-03.txt

-George

From bje@apnic.net  Tue Oct 27 16:56:41 2009
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From: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
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Subject: [sidr] Request for Last Call on draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05
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Sandy, with your WG chair hat on, could you please issue a WG Last  
Call on the following document:

draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05.txt

I am a co-author of this document.

Thanks,
   Byron

_____________________________________________________________________

Byron Ellacott                         email:           bje@apnic.net
Technical Area Manager, APNIC          sip:        bje@voip.apnic.net
http://www.apnic.net                   phone:         +61 7 3858 3100


From ggm@apnic.net  Tue Oct 27 17:44:49 2009
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From: George Michaelson <ggm@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] sidr-arch-09 refresh cycle time
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Matt, If you don't mind I'd like to add some input to this discussion  
too.


On 28/10/2009, at 6:28 AM, Matt Lepinski wrote:

> Geoff,
>
> I'm happy to accept that the new wording is poor, but I'm pretty  
> sure the old wording was also bad, and I think this discussion is  
> important.
>
> The old wording could easily be interpreted to suggest that once per  
> day was the correct frequency for pulling from a repository. (That  
> is, I believe the previous version was making a de facto  
> recommendation for a default behaivor of one pull every 24 hours ...  
> there wasn't a RECOMMEND in the text, but we all know that examples  
> tend to be normative in this type of document.)
>
> 1) So the first implicit question is: Should the working group be  
> making a recommendation as to the frequency with which a relying  
> party pulls from the repository?

I think we have to think about it, yes. But in what document? Why in  
an Architecture document, this close to 'closure' ?
>
> Or equivalently: Is there a "wrong" frequency that people might use  
> if we didn't give them any guidence?
>
> It seems that retreiving updates "too frequently" (e.g., every 5  
> minutes) strains the repository system and that retreiving updates  
> "too infrequently" (e.g., monthly) means that when I inject a new  
> ROA into the system, it will take "unacceptably long" for this  
> information to propogate to the relying parties that make use of  
> this information. Therefore, we should  have text in the document  
> that articulates some middle ground that we believe is reasonable  
> for the Internet. (I make no claims that the current text in the  
> document achieves this goal.)
>
> 2) The second question is: If we make a recommendation regarding  
> frequency with which relying parties should pull updates, what  
> frequency should we recommend.

The goal set earlier on in the life of this project was to stabilize  
the system in two complete 24h work cycles of the repository system as  
a whole. And yes, this was predicated on a MINIMUM of one fetch per  
24h per RP.

At least, thats what I understood. Maybe I was wrong?

If certification-active 'producers' approach each other in the  
provisioning process at least 4 times a day, and this is suitably  
spread into 24h, I believe that we satisfy this 2x 24h cycle time  
goal, for relying parties, for the expected 'depth' maximums in the  
observed allocation hierarchy today.

I have not seen any discussion which suggests either we're changing  
from 2 x 24h relying party cycles, or from an expected depth of at  
worst 8 levels of delegation. (there might well be deeper trees. I  
expect that they lie in the margins of global routing. I also believe  
now that the tree will be far shallower, for the overwhelming majority  
of the space)

So, I don't understand why we've moved to 3 hourly cycle time for RPs.  
I don't see where this came from.

>
> Here, I understand that "everyone hitting the repository system at  
> once" is a bad outcome regardless of the frequency that we  
> recommend. That is, regardless of whether we recommend "once per  
> day", "once per month", or "eight times daily" we will likely see  
> problems with too much server load at midnight. If anyone can  
> recommend text to avoid this phenomena (i.e., to encourage people to  
> spread out their queries to the repository system), please send text.

Well, the discussed approach informally has been to use a simple  
randomization mechanism to select a cron time in the 24h window, such  
that people choose a start time at random, and then cycle in a  
reasonable sub-multiple of that time.

This has worked for other processes historically.

Here is one example, from a google search:

	http://www.moundalexis.com/archives/000076.php

Its not directly what I mean, but I am sure people can go back into  
their UUCP dial-sync days, or USENET call memory-stack, and remember  
approaches for doing this.

Or, a provider could publish a simple 'pick a token' system and advise  
RPs to go there, and be assigned a random slot for fetch to balance  
load.

I don't think we can recommend a fetch cycle period until we  
understand the dynamics of change in the repository.

So I'd pose questions at this time:

	what rate of delay against a change in the repository is acceptable  
to an RP?

	what impact does depth in the tree have on change?

	how many cycles of update are allowed to pass before the tree is  
considered 'stable' against significant change?

	is this in fact not deterministic but depends on context  which is  
out of scope?

>
> I agree that there are roughly 30,000 AS numbers visible in BGP, so  
> it's reasonable to assume on the order of 30,000 relying parties who  
> will be routinely querying the repository system. We might also  
> assume that 30,000 is a reasonable order of magnitude for the number  
> of CAs in the RPKI (we might easily average 2 CAs per AS, but surely  
> not 10 CAs per AS).

Certainly when I modelled a large tree, these numbers were of the  
order of magnitude I modelled. I think I did around 10,000 distinct CAs.

>
> However, one thing that wasn't clear from reading your analysis was  
> how many CAs a given repository server would be hosting. If a server  
> run by a large ISP or an RIR was providing a cache of all RPKI data,  
> then clients would have longer connections to this server (as they  
> could retrieve much of the data they need in one place), but they  
> would be unlikely to receive requests from all 30,000 relying  
> parties (e.g. an ISP might provide a complete cache for their  
> customers but for non-customers they would typically only serve data  
> for which they are authoritative). Alternatively, if a server is  
> only serving data for a small subset of the CAs in the RPKI, then it  
> might receive requests from all relying parties, but those sessions  
> would tend to be short (especially when nothing has changed).

RIRs have of the order 2000-5000 direct entities who they will be  
issuing CA certificates to. If they run hosted portals, its numbers of  
this magnitude which potentially could seek to use a hosted portal for  
EE certificate facing activity.

I don't believe individual entities below the RIR level face  
administering CA spaces of this complexity. I think they are more  
probably under the 100 to 1000 CA/EE level.

If people believe they want to host third party solutions, then I  
think the size lies anywhere between the 1-10 and the 30,000 level.  
"it depends"

Aggregated repositories would of course have different dynamics of  
change.

>
> In any case, I believe the way forward (with regards to server load)  
> is to answer the question, "How many simultaneous connections are  
> reasonable for a server that hosts publication points for X CAs?"  
> and then work backwards from there to determine if a given interval  
> of relying party requests is reasonable from the server standpoint.  
> I admit that I haven't completely thought through re-key, but I'll  
> try to dig up some rough connection-time numbers based on our  
> relying party software, and do a few back-of-the envolope  
> computations.

This would be good. But, I don't think it goes to an architecture  
question. I think it would be far better to do this work, and draft an  
operational guidelines document instead which puts this experience  
into a context which is more ameanable to change over time.

>
> With regards to client load, I'm not convinced that there's any  
> problem with frequent queries to the repository system. If the  
> relying party queries a publication point and rsync determines that  
> nothing has changed, then no changes are required to ethe relying  
> party's local cache and no cryptographic calculations are required.

Please bear in mind that some amount of held state exists server side  
to determine what has changed.   It might be a file-system walk and on- 
demand checks on files, for stat()
information.

it might be a simple DB lookup. But in either case, its not 'for free'  
-some level of work is being done.

And, held TCP/IP session state.

Is this of the same order of magnitude as running a web server? I  
think that it very probably is. Particularly ones which are doing  
dynamic content serve, rather than simple cached state.


Their solutions (million-chickens, reverse caches, memcached ...) are  
probably applicable here.

> If something has changed, then the relying party has to perform  
> validation (which includes cryptographic signature verification) on  
> the manifest and any new objects that have been added.  
> (Additionally, there may be resulting changes to the client's local  
> cache ... e.g., if a new CRL revokes a previously valid  
> certificate ... but such changes don't require new cryptographic  
> computations, and so I believe the bottleneck is going to be the one  
> or two signature verifications per object changed [1]). Now the  
> point from the relying party side is that if 5,000 manifests change  
> and 10,000 signed objects are added to the repository system on a  
> given day, then the relying party needs to do roughly 30,000  
> signature verifications regardless of whether it learns of all these  
> changes at once, or whether it learns of them in small batches  
> throughout the course of the day. Therefore, I don't see how making  
> frequent checks for new data has a significant impact on the relying  
> party's processing load.

I'm also unsure from this sum what the benefit of frequent checks was.  
Is it faster completion of the cycle time around re-key? Whats it  
benefiting?

>
> Finally, in addition to server and relying party processing loads,  
> one must also look at the benefit of frequent repository fetches.  
> Keep in mind, that a relying party has no way of distinguishing the  
> following two events: (A) a route advertisement is originated by an  
> AS that is authorized to advertise the route, but the relying party  
> hasn't fetched recently enough to obtain the new ROA; and (B) a  
> route advertisement is originated by an unauthorized entity that is  
> attempting to hijack address space. In this discussion, it is also  
> important to note that manifests can gaurantee that the relying  
> party received all signed objects that existed at the moment that  
> the manifest was published (i.e., a manifest can detect malicious  
> deletion of data from a repository or corruption of data in transit)  
> but the manifest says nothing about data that may have been added  
> since the manifest was issued. This is why there is benefit in a  
> relying party going back to the publication point perioidically to  
> see whether a new manifest has been issued.
>
> In any case, it's good to know that we'll have plenty to talk about  
> in Hiroshima.

Yes. I think there is a discussion here.

If we could abstract these questions to a yet-to-be-done Operations  
document, I think we could continue to talk about Architecture  
documents as plausibly 'done' and this means we can progress WGLC.

What do you think?

-George

>
> - Matt Lepinski


From pmohapat@cisco.com  Tue Oct 27 17:44:53 2009
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Thread-Topic: draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt as SIDR WG document
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From: "Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat)" <pmohapat@cisco.com>
To: <sidr@ietf.org>
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Subject: [sidr] draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt as SIDR WG document
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The authors would like to request that
draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt be adopted as a SIDR WG
document.

Thanks,
- Pradosh

From randy@psg.com  Tue Oct 27 18:23:38 2009
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> draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-03.txt

i object to last call on this.  there is a conflicting draft, and one
not by a wg co-chair.

randy

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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt as SIDR WG document
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> The authors would like to request that
> draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt be adopted as a SIDR WG
> document.

i support this

randy

From randy@psg.com  Tue Oct 27 18:30:37 2009
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Request for Last Call on	draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05
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> Sandy, with your WG chair hat on, could you please issue a WG Last  
> Call on the following document:
> draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05.txt

still reading, but ...

naming of actors in this document still assumes that ISPs are the
children.  children might be RIRs (parent IANA), or end sites (parent
ISPs or owning non-end user sites (e.g. business subsidiaries or govt
structures)).

again, i suggest something like 'parent' and 'child', though i am not
strongly attached to those words.

randy

From ggm@apnic.net  Tue Oct 27 18:41:52 2009
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On 28/10/2009, at 11:30 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> Sandy, with your WG chair hat on, could you please issue a WG Last
>> Call on the following document:
>> draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05.txt
>
> still reading, but ...
>
> naming of actors in this document still assumes that ISPs are the
> children.  children might be RIRs (parent IANA), or end sites (parent
> ISPs or owning non-end user sites (e.g. business subsidiaries or govt
> structures)).
>
> again, i suggest something like 'parent' and 'child', though i am not
> strongly attached to those words.
>
> randy

I don't see the acronym RIR anywhere in the document. There is one  
reference to regional internet registry policy documents.

It does talk about LIR, and IR, and ISP. I would have thought that  
IANA, the RIRs and LIRs are conceptually at least one of LIR and IR in  
this context.

So, are you just saying you want these specific terms replaced by more  
neutral 'parent' and 'child' (or likewise, similar, roget-thesaurus- 
time) terms?

section 1.1 terminology seems to me to be quite good actually:

1.1 Terminology

   (elided)

    Additional terms used in this document are:

    "IR"  an abbreviation of "Internet Registry", using in the context  
of
       this document as an entity undertaking the role of resource
       issuer.  An IR is a Certificate Authority, and can issue Resource
       Certificates.

    "ISP"  an abbreviation of "Internet Service Provider", using in the
       context of this document as an entity undertaking the role of
       resource recipient who is the subject of a Resource Certificate.
       An ISP may be issued with a CA-enabled certificate, allowing the
       entity to also assume the role of an IR.

    "resource class"  a resource class refers to a collection of
       resources that can be certified in a single resource certificate
       by an issuer.

    "server"  in the context of this client/server protocol
       specification, the IR assumes the role of the "server."

    "client"  in the context of this client/server protocol
       specification, the ISP assumes the role of the "client."

So, contextually, an entity is referred to as a client when it faces  
up, which is broadly speaking what most ISPs will do *in the context  
of their own routing announcements* at least.

When they operate as agents issuing certificates, they are in the role  
of an IR. -And that is what the "ISP" terminology section says: "An  
ISP may be issued with a CA-enabled certificate, allowing the entity  
to also assume the role of an IR."

I'm not an author of this draft btw.

-george



From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Tue Oct 27 18:47:09 2009
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I am opening a two week wg call for comments on the adoption of this 
document as a working group item.

This is a new version of the draft that was presented at the last IETF 
meeting (http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/75/slides/sidr-8.pdf).  Potential 
adoption of the pfx-validate draft as a working group document was 
mentioned at that time.

The document is available at:

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt

Please respond, either accept or not accept, by Tues Nov 3 2009.

As usual, the rules are that silence does not indicate assent, so please 
actively reply.

If you support adoption of this draft as a working group item, please also 
indicate whether you will be able to work on the draft (contribute 
or review).

--Sandy


On Tue, 27 Oct 2009, Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat) wrote:

> The authors would like to request that
> draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt be adopted as a SIDR WG
> document.
>
> Thanks,
> - Pradosh
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Tue Oct 27 18:47:49 2009
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On 28/10/2009, at 11:23 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-03.txt
>
> i object to last call on this.  there is a conflicting draft, and one
> not by a wg co-chair.
>
> randy


The conflicting draft has an outstanding IPR claim, which has not been  
discussed or addressed by the authors (which includes yourself Randy)

The draft has only just been proposed for adoption.

Can you explain what aspect of process prevents a WG co-chair from  
authorship of documents in the WG?

-George

From randy@psg.com  Tue Oct 27 18:53:30 2009
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>> i object to last call on this.  there is a conflicting draft, and one
>> not by a wg co-chair.
> The conflicting draft has an outstanding IPR claim, which has not been
> discussed or addressed by the authors (which includes yourself Randy)

this is just part of normal life in the ietf.  you might wait to learn
what ipr is claimed before lynching anyone.

> The draft has only just been proposed for adoption.

so?

> Can you explain what aspect of process prevents a WG co-chair from  
> authorship of documents in the WG?

the particular wg co-chair is a co-author on both drafts.  but you might
find <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg01073.html>
somewhat relevant.

randy

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Tue Oct 27 18:55:50 2009
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On Wed, 28 Oct 2009, Randy Bush wrote:

>>> i object to last call on this.  there is a conflicting draft, and one
>>> not by a wg co-chair.
>> The conflicting draft has an outstanding IPR claim, which has not been
>> discussed or addressed by the authors (which includes yourself Randy)
>
> this is just part of normal life in the ietf.  you might wait to learn
> what ipr is claimed before lynching anyone.
>
>> The draft has only just been proposed for adoption.
>
> so?
>
>> Can you explain what aspect of process prevents a WG co-chair from
>> authorship of documents in the WG?
>
> the particular wg co-chair is a co-author on both drafts.  but you might
> find <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg01073.html>
> somewhat relevant.

Not in the current version of the pfx-validate draft.

--Sandy


>
> randy
>

From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Tue Oct 27 19:02:02 2009
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On 28/10/2009, at 11:53 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

>>> i object to last call on this.  there is a conflicting draft, and  
>>> one
>>> not by a wg co-chair.
>> The conflicting draft has an outstanding IPR claim, which has not  
>> been
>> discussed or addressed by the authors (which includes yourself Randy)
>
> this is just part of normal life in the ietf.  you might wait to learn
> what ipr is claimed before lynching anyone.
>

I am not lynching anyone. Sam Weiler mailed the list last week on this  
issue and I haven't seen a reply.

Don't you think its relevant? I think its relevant to WG adoption.

>> The draft has only just been proposed for adoption.
>
> so?

It seems a little odd to promote a 'conflicting draft' as a WGLC  
blocker when it hasn't even adopted as a WG item.

>
>> Can you explain what aspect of process prevents a WG co-chair from
>> authorship of documents in the WG?
>
> the particular wg co-chair is a co-author on both drafts.

Wrong. go re-read the authors section of 03. The same edit which added  
you as an author removed Geoff.


>  but you might
> find <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg01073.html>
> somewhat relevant.
>
> randy

I don't see anything relevant there. Its your own personal opinion,  
and its on the record.

Shame on you Randy, for hijacking WG process for a personal agenda.

-George


From jisrar@cisco.com  Tue Oct 27 19:02:13 2009
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Thread-Topic: [sidr] draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt as SIDR WG document
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From: "Junaid Israr (jisrar)" <jisrar@cisco.com>
To: "Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat)" <pmohapat@cisco.com>, <sidr@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt as SIDR WG document
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I support this.

-----Original Message-----
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat)
Sent: Tuesday, October 27, 2009 8:45 PM
To: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: [sidr] draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt as SIDR WG
document

The authors would like to request that
draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt be adopted as a SIDR WG
document.

Thanks,
- Pradosh
_______________________________________________
sidr mailing list
sidr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From randy@psg.com  Tue Oct 27 19:04:07 2009
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Request for Last Call	on	draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05
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>> naming of actors in this document still assumes that ISPs are the
>> children.  children might be RIRs (parent IANA), or end sites (parent
>> ISPs or owning non-end user sites (e.g. business subsidiaries or govt
>> structures)).
>>
>> again, i suggest something like 'parent' and 'child', though i am not
>> strongly attached to those words.
> 
> I don't see the acronym RIR anywhere in the document. There is one  
> reference to regional internet registry policy documents.

perhaps reading my message again, and more slowly, would be helpful.

randy

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Tue Oct 27 19:04:25 2009
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On Wed, 28 Oct 2009, George Michaelson wrote:

>
> On 28/10/2009, at 11:23 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>
>>> draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-03.txt
>> 
>> i object to last call on this.  there is a conflicting draft, and one
>> not by a wg co-chair.
>> 
>> randy
>
>
> The conflicting draft has an outstanding IPR claim, which has not been 
> discussed or addressed by the authors (which includes yourself Randy)


The IPR Disclosure can be seen at:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1028/


>
> The draft has only just been proposed for adoption.
>
> Can you explain what aspect of process prevents a WG co-chair from authorship 
> of documents in the WG?
>
> -George

From randy@psg.com  Tue Oct 27 19:09:09 2009
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>> the particular wg co-chair is a co-author on both drafts.
> Wrong. go re-read the authors section of 03. The same edit which added  
> you as an author removed Geoff.

whoops!  well, at least i did contribute to it.

> Shame on you Randy, for hijacking WG process for a personal agenda.

even if true, which it is not, this would be far from new to this wg.

randy

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Tue Oct 27 19:22:01 2009
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From: Sandra Murphy <sandy@sparta.com>
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On Wed, 28 Oct 2009, Randy Bush wrote:

>>> the particular wg co-chair is a co-author on both drafts.
>> Wrong. go re-read the authors section of 03. The same edit which added
>> you as an author removed Geoff.
>
> whoops!  well, at least i did contribute to it.
>
>> Shame on you Randy, for hijacking WG process for a personal agenda.
>
> even if true, which it is not, this would be far from new to this wg.

Guys, guys, guys.

We are going to have a lot of work to do in the next few weeks.

With decent respect for people's time, please keep the off-topic comments 
off-list.

--Sandy


>
> randy
>

From gih@apnic.net  Tue Oct 27 19:43:29 2009
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Subject: [sidr] Working Group Last Call - draft-ietf-sidr-cp-07.txt
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The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from the  
authors of draft-ietf-sidr-cp-07.txt.

The document (and the draft history) is at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-cp-07.txt

The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd  
November - this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last  
call period in order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at  
IETF 76.

As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and  
please be clear in your comments to this last call if you are  
supporting the document's submission to the IESG or if you are  
opposed, or if you are not expressing a view either way.


thanks

    Geoff

   WG Co-CHair hat ON


From gih@apnic.net  Tue Oct 27 19:48:11 2009
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The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from the  
authors of draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-06.txt.

The document (and the draft history) is at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-06

The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd  
November - this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last  
call period in order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at  
IETF 76.

The intended status of this document is proposed standard.

As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and  
please be clear in your comments to this last call if you are  
supporting the document's submission to the IESG or if you are  
opposed, or if you are not expressing a view either way. As there are  
a number of documents that are being last-called at this point in time  
it would be appreciated if responses could clearly identify which  
document is being referred to.

Also with this note I would like to request the document's authors to  
prepare an interoperability report.

Thanks,

   Geoff

  WG Co-CHair hat ON


From gih@apnic.net  Tue Oct 27 19:50:00 2009
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The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from the  
authors of draft-ietf-sidr-arch-09.txt.

The document (and the draft history) is at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-roa-arch-09

The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd  
November - this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last  
call period in order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at  
IETF 76.

The intended status of this document is informational.

As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and  
please be clear in your comments to this last call if you are  
supporting the document's submission to the IESG or if you are  
opposed, or if you are not expressing a view either way. As there are  
a number of documents that are being last-called at this point in time  
it would be appreciated if responses could clearly identify which  
document is being referred to.


Thanks,

  Geoff

WG Co-CHair hat ON


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Tue Oct 27 19:52:21 2009
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On Wed, 28 Oct 2009, Geoff Huston wrote:

> The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from the 
> authors of draft-ietf-sidr-arch-09.txt.
>
> The document (and the draft history) is at 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-roa-arch-09

I'm pretty sure Geoff means:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-arch-09

--Sandy


>
> The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd November - 
> this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last call period in order 
> to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at IETF 76.
>
> The intended status of this document is informational.
>
> As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and please be 
> clear in your comments to this last call if you are supporting the document's 
> submission to the IESG or if you are opposed, or if you are not expressing a 
> view either way. As there are a number of documents that are being 
> last-called at this point in time it would be appreciated if responses could 
> clearly identify which document is being referred to.
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Geoff
>
> WG Co-CHair hat ON
>

From gih@apnic.net  Tue Oct 27 20:07:24 2009
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Working Group Last Call - draft-ietf-sidr-arch-09.txt
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Indeed I did! Thanks for the correction.

   Geoff



On 28/10/2009, at 1:52 PM, Sandra Murphy wrote:

>
>
> On Wed, 28 Oct 2009, Geoff Huston wrote:
>
>> The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from  
>> the authors of draft-ietf-sidr-arch-09.txt.
>>
>> The document (and the draft history) is at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-roa-arch-09
>
> I'm pretty sure Geoff means:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-arch-09
>
> --Sandy
>
>
>>
>> The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd  
>> November - this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last  
>> call period in order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at  
>> IETF 76.
>>
>> The intended status of this document is informational.
>>
>> As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and  
>> please be clear in your comments to this last call if you are  
>> supporting the document's submission to the IESG or if you are  
>> opposed, or if you are not expressing a view either way. As there  
>> are a number of documents that are being last-called at this point  
>> in time it would be appreciated if responses could clearly identify  
>> which document is being referred to.
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Geoff
>>
>> WG Co-CHair hat ON
>>


From ggm@apnic.net  Tue Oct 27 20:27:08 2009
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From: George Michaelson <ggm@apnic.net>
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To: Sandra Murphy <sandy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt as SIDR WG document
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For the record, I object. the filed IPR claim at the IETF site is  
vague and does not provide sufficient details to isolate the claim at  
the US patent office.

I visited the US patent office and searched in the "PAIR" system and  
it replied:

	Sorry, the entered Application Number "12/243767" is not available.
	The number may have been incorrectly typed, or assigned to an  
application
	that is not yet available for public inspection.

-George

On 28/10/2009, at 11:47 AM, Sandra Murphy wrote:

>
> I am opening a two week wg call for comments on the adoption of this  
> document as a working group item.
>
> This is a new version of the draft that was presented at the last  
> IETF meeting (http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/75/slides/sidr-8.pdf).   
> Potential adoption of the pfx-validate draft as a working group  
> document was mentioned at that time.
>
> The document is available at:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt
>
> Please respond, either accept or not accept, by Tues Nov 3 2009.
>
> As usual, the rules are that silence does not indicate assent, so  
> please actively reply.
>
> If you support adoption of this draft as a working group item,  
> please also indicate whether you will be able to work on the draft  
> (contribute or review).
>
> --Sandy
>
>
> On Tue, 27 Oct 2009, Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat) wrote:
>
>> The authors would like to request that
>> draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt be adopted as a SIDR WG
>> document.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> - Pradosh
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Tue Oct 27 22:04:56 2009
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Subject: [sidr] Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-03.txt
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The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from an
author of

           A Profile for Resource Certificate Repository Structure

           draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-03.txt

which has an intended status of BCP.

All versions, past and present, are available at

           http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-03


The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd November
- this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last call period in
order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at IETF 76.

As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and please
be clear in your comments to this last call if you are supporting the
document's submission to the IESG or if you are opposed, or if you are not
expressing a view either way.

This draft has not seen consistent attention from the working group.  It 
was discussed at IETF-71 and IETF-72 as an individual draft but has not 
been discussed in a meeting since its adoption as a wg draft (Aug 08). 
There's been little discussion on the list about this draft and the last 
occurred long ago.  The -03 version differs little from the previous (Oct 
08) version (differences are mostly due to whitespace and boilerplate).

That might just indicate that there is no controversy.  But lack of
comment makes consensus hard to judge.

I would like to have more positive feedback from people who have read the
draft carefully and support its submission.

--Sandy


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Tue Oct 27 22:05:12 2009
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Subject: [sidr] Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-17
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The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from an 
author of

         A Profile for X.509 PKIX Resource Certificates

         draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-17.txt

which has an intended status of Standard Track.


All versions, past and present, are available at

         http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-17


The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd November 
- this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last call period in 
order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at IETF 76.

As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and please 
be clear in your comments to this last call if you are supporting the 
document's submission to the IESG or if you are opposed, or if you are not 
expressing a view either way.

As for the other Standards Track documents, the chairs would like to 
request the document's authors to prepare an interoperability report.



--Sandy


From rgaglian@fing.edu.uy  Wed Oct 28 06:26:44 2009
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From: Roque Gagliano <rgaglian@fing.edu.uy>
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--Apple-Mail-16--743716347
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Hi George/Matt,

On Oct 27, 2009, at 10:44 PM, George Michaelson wrote:
> The goal set earlier on in the life of this project was to stabilize  
> the system in two complete 24h work cycles of the repository system  
> as a whole. And yes, this was predicated on a MINIMUM of one fetch  
> per 24h per RP.
>
> At least, thats what I understood. Maybe I was wrong?
>

That was my understanding too and that is the requirement we  
considered when building our system. We are populating the repository  
4 times a day.

I believe we are too early in the game to tighter operational  
practices, particularly in a document that we are about to ship out.

As Robert points out, applications will be shipped with a default  
fetching cycle independently of what a particular CPS mentions. We  
will have to live with this...

Roque.
--Apple-Mail-16--743716347
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
George/Matt,<div><br><div><div>On Oct 27, 2009, at 10:44 PM, George =
Michaelson wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>The goal set =
earlier on in the life of this project was to stabilize the system in =
two complete 24h work cycles of the repository system as a whole. And =
yes, this was predicated on a MINIMUM of one fetch per 24h per =
RP.<br><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#144FAE"><br></font></font></div></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>At least, thats what I understood. Maybe I was =
wrong?<br><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That was my =
understanding too and that is the requirement we considered =
when&nbsp;building our system. We are populating the repository 4 times =
a day.</div><div><br></div><div>I believe we are too early in the game =
to tighter operational practices, particularly in a document that we are =
about to ship out.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>As Robert points out, =
applications will be shipped with a default fetching cycle independently =
of what a particular CPS mentions. We will have to live with =
this...</div><div><br></div><div>Roque.</div></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-16--743716347--

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Hi,

Matt Lepinski wrote:
> 2) The second question is: If we make a recommendation regarding 
> frequency with which relying parties should pull updates, what frequency 
> should we recommend.
> 
> Here, I understand that "everyone hitting the repository system at once" 
> is a bad outcome regardless of the frequency that we recommend. That is, 
> regardless of whether we recommend "once per day", "once per month", or 
> "eight times daily" we will likely see problems with too much server 
> load at midnight. If anyone can recommend text to avoid this phenomena 
> (i.e., to encourage people to spread out their queries to the repository 
> system), please send text.

Keep in mind that "midnight" is a relative term, so this is not as bad as it 
sounds.

> I agree that there are roughly 30,000 AS numbers visible in BGP, so it's 
> reasonable to assume on the order of 30,000 relying parties who will be 
> routinely querying the repository system. We might also assume that 
> 30,000 is a reasonable order of magnitude for the number of CAs in the 
> RPKI (we might easily average 2 CAs per AS, but surely not 10 CAs per AS).

Do you have any supporting evidence to this claim "but surely not 10 CAs per 
AS"?

> In any case, I believe the way forward (with regards to server load) is 
> to answer the question, "How many simultaneous connections are 
> reasonable for a server that hosts publication points for X CAs?" and 
> then work backwards from there to determine if a given interval of 
> relying party requests is reasonable from the server standpoint. I admit 
> that I haven't completely thought through re-key, but I'll try to dig up 
> some rough connection-time numbers based on our relying party software, 
> and do a few back-of-the envolope computations.

There are other inputs to this calculation, not just the number of CAs. For 
example, the number of certificates issued per CA, and in close relation, 
the frequency with which the set of issued certificates changes, can vary 
wildly (for a potential single root it's probably a few, for an RIR it's 
thousands, for an LIR/ISP it's likely only a few).

> With regards to client load, I'm not convinced that there's any problem 
> with frequent queries to the repository system. If the relying party 
> queries a publication point and rsync determines that nothing has 
> changed, then no changes are required to ethe relying party's local 
> cache and no cryptographic calculations are required. If something has 

While this in itself is true, you have to keep in mind that manifests and 
CRLs have to be regularly re-issued, so even if nothing substantial has 
changed, you do have to validate objects (and _then_ you'll realize that 
nothing really changed).

> changed, then the relying party has to perform validation (which 
> includes cryptographic signature verification) on the manifest and any 
> new objects that have been added. (Additionally, there may be resulting 
> changes to the client's local cache ... e.g., if a new CRL revokes a 
> previously valid certificate ... but such changes don't require new 
> cryptographic computations, and so I believe the bottleneck is going to 
> be the one or two signature verifications per object changed [1]). Now 
> the point from the relying party side is that if 5,000 manifests change 
> and 10,000 signed objects are added to the repository system on a given 
> day, then the relying party needs to do roughly 30,000 signature 
> verifications regardless of whether it learns of all these changes at 
> once, or whether it learns of them in small batches throughout the 
> course of the day. Therefore, I don't see how making frequent checks for 
> new data has a significant impact on the relying party's processing load.

That depends on how expensive the null operation is (ie. rsync figuring out 
that nothing has changed). I have no idea, but for a popular repository, 
such as an RIR's might be, it is probably not trivial. So experiencing it 
less frequently is useful.

> In any case, it's good to know that we'll have plenty to talk about in 
> Hiroshima.

Indeed!

Robert


> - Matt Lepinski


From gih@apnic.net  Wed Oct 28 12:19:27 2009
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Working Group Last Call - draft-ietf-sidr-cp-07.txt
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On 28/10/2009, at 1:43 PM, Geoff Huston wrote:

> The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from  
> the authors of draft-ietf-sidr-cp-07.txt.
>
> The document (and the draft history) is at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-cp-07.txt
>
> The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd  
> November - this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last  
> call period in order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at  
> IETF 76.
>
> As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and  
> please be clear in your comments to this last call if you are  
> supporting the document's submission to the IESG or if you are  
> opposed, or if you are not expressing a view either way.
>

Please note that that the draft's authors have advised me that the  
intended form of publication of this draft as a BCP.


regards,

    Geoff

    WG C0-Chait hat ON



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#1: Nit Report
-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  gih@…            |       Owner:     
     Type:  defect           |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor            |   Milestone:     
Component:  rpki-manifests   |     Version:     
 Severity:  In WG Last Call  |    Keywords:     
-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------
 Quoting form the document, section 8.5:

   If there exist files listed on the manifest that do not appear in the
   repository, then these objects are likely to have been improperly
   (via malice or accident) deleted from the manifest.

 That really should read "... deleted from the repository.", right?

 Cheers,
 Robert

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/trac/ticket/1>
sidr <http://tools.ietf.org/sidr/>


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#1: Nit Report
-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  gih@…            |       Owner:  gih@…        
     Type:  defect           |      Status:  assigned     
 Priority:  minor            |   Milestone:               
Component:  rpki-manifests   |     Version:               
 Severity:  In WG Last Call  |    Keywords:               
-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------
Changes (by gih@…):

  * owner:  => gih@…
  * status:  new => assigned


-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/trac/ticket/1#comment:1>
sidr <http://tools.ietf.org/sidr/>


From jgs@bgp.nu  Wed Oct 28 13:18:07 2009
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George and all,

On Oct 27, 2009, at 7:46 PM, George Michaelson wrote:
> I wish to request you as as working group chair to conduct a Working  
> Group Last call on the following documents of which I am a co-author:
...
> 	draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-03.txt

This draft says that its intended status is Informational.  Does that  
correctly represent what you think should happen with this document?   
I.e., that it be published as an RFC but not as any kind of a  
standard?  (See also the RFC 2026 definition of "Informational".)

If so that would seem to suggest that the apparent conflict with draft- 
pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt is moot, since an Informative  
document, strictly speaking, can't conflict with a Standards Track  
document.

Thanks,

--John

From ggm+ietf@apnic.net  Wed Oct 28 15:48:06 2009
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On 29/10/2009, at 6:18 AM, John G. Scudder wrote:

> George and all,
>
> On Oct 27, 2009, at 7:46 PM, George Michaelson wrote:
>> I wish to request you as as working group chair to conduct a  
>> Working Group Last call on the following documents of which I am a  
>> co-author:
> ...
>> 	draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-03.txt
>
> This draft says that its intended status is Informational.  Does  
> that correctly represent what you think should happen with this  
> document?  I.e., that it be published as an RFC but not as any kind  
> of a standard?  (See also the RFC 2026 definition of "Informational".)
>
> If so that would seem to suggest that the apparent conflict with  
> draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt is moot, since an  
> Informative document, strictly speaking, can't conflict with a  
> Standards Track document.
>
> Thanks,
>

Thanks for this observation John. If I understand this right, surely  
this means that Randy's WGLC objection to draft-ietf-sidr-roa- 
validation-03.txt is therefore moot, as there is no apparent conflict.

cheers

-George

> --John


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Subject: Re: [sidr] sidr-arch-09 refresh cycle time
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folk going down this rathole might consider two things

  rpki-rtr suggests that the number of global fetchers will be radically
  lest than the number of global asns

  there might be ca chain depth of 3-6 for which a 24 hour cycle would
  mean a three day delay, making operators remember curtis unfondly

randy

From ggm@apnic.net  Wed Oct 28 16:54:38 2009
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On 29/10/2009, at 9:32 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

> folk going down this rathole might consider two things
>
>  rpki-rtr suggests that the number of global fetchers will be  
> radically
>  lest than the number of global asns
>
>  there might be ca chain depth of 3-6 for which a 24 hour cycle would
>  mean a three day delay, making operators remember curtis unfondly
>
> randy

We modelled producer timing on a particular view of the world. I don't  
have a problem that the view of the world has changed, and that  
consumer-side timing issues have to be re-considered.

I *think* that even bearing them in mind, the producer side modelling  
is still probably valid.

If anyone thinks that producers need to be advised to rendezvous more  
than 4x in a 24h period, I think it would help to know. I don't think  
we're in crisis point for it going up btw, but I do think that the  
cost of processing will come into the limits on this at some point.

In any case, I think abstracting this into operational practice  
statements is better than wedging it into architecture.

There is an aspect of the times for re-publication which are published  
in certificates and manifests and CRLS defining the lower bound:  
everyone has to go fetch inside a cycle time which will respect them,  
or wear the consequences for things falling out-of-age.

But the upper bound sanity check, the 'avoid excess work' isn't so  
clear to me right now.

-G

From ggm@apnic.net  Wed Oct 28 18:38:27 2009
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On 28/10/2009, at 12:50 PM, Geoff Huston wrote:

> The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from  
> the authors of draft-ietf-sidr-arch-09.txt.
>
> The document (and the draft history) is at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-roa-arch-09
>
> The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd  
> November - this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last  
> call period in order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at  
> IETF 76.
>
> The intended status of this document is informational.
>
> As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and  
> please be clear in your comments to this last call if you are  
> supporting the document's submission to the IESG or if you are  
> opposed, or if you are not expressing a view either way. As there  
> are a number of documents that are being last-called at this point  
> in time it would be appreciated if responses could clearly identify  
> which document is being referred to.
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Geoff
>
> WG Co-CHair hat ON
>

I object to this document as it stands.

I believe the document needs to have the 3 hour time cycle removed,  
and some form of operational guidelines placed in a distinct document  
(whether 3 hours, or some other time, is up to that document)

-George

From bje@apnic.net  Wed Oct 28 18:43:47 2009
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Randy,

On 28/10/2009, at 11:30 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

> naming of actors in this document still assumes that ISPs are the
> children.  children might be RIRs (parent IANA), or end sites (parent
> ISPs or owning non-end user sites (e.g. business subsidiaries or govt
> structures)).

I believe section 1.1 entirely addresses this point.  The definition  
of IR does not preclude service providers, nor does the definition of  
ISP preclude either regional internet registries or end sites.   
Summarised, they are:

IR : an entity undertaking the role of resource issuer.
ISP : an entity undertaking the role of resource recipient who is the  
subject of a Resource Certificate.

   Byron

_____________________________________________________________________

Byron Ellacott                         email:           bje@apnic.net
Technical Area Manager, APNIC          sip:        bje@voip.apnic.net
http://www.apnic.net                   phone:         +61 7 3858 3100


From randy@psg.com  Wed Oct 28 18:45:15 2009
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>> naming of actors in this document still assumes that ISPs are the
>> children.  children might be RIRs (parent IANA), or end sites (parent
>> ISPs or owning non-end user sites (e.g. business subsidiaries or govt
>> structures)).
> 
> I believe section 1.1 entirely addresses this point.  The definition  
> of IR does not preclude service providers, nor does the definition of  
> ISP preclude either regional internet registries or end sites.   
> Summarised, they are:
> 
> IR : an entity undertaking the role of resource issuer.
> ISP : an entity undertaking the role of resource recipient who is the  
> subject of a Resource Certificate.

dear apnic mafia,

these are well-known terms.  please leave the goalposts in place.

randy

From robertl@apnic.net  Wed Oct 28 19:23:28 2009
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On 29/10/2009, at 11:38, George Michaelson wrote:
>
> I object to this document as it stands.
>
> I believe the document needs to have the 3 hour time cycle removed,  
> and some form of operational guidelines placed in a distinct  
> document (whether 3 hours, or some other time, is up to that document)
>
>

Seconded. I think that this (and similar guesstimates) should be in an  
operational document.

For reference, the relevant text is in section 6:

>    Note that since relying parties will perform these operations
>    regularly, it is more efficient for the relying party to request  
> from
>    the repository system only those objects that have changed since  
> the
>    relying party last updated its local cache. A relying party may
>    choose any frequency it desires for downloading and validating
>    updates from the repository. However, any relying party that uses
>    RPKI data as an input to operational routing decisions (e.g., ISPs,
>    RIRs, NIRs) SHOULD download and validate updates at least once  
> every
>    three hours.

Rob

-- 
Robert Loomans                                 Email:  robertl@apnic.net
Senior Software Engineer, APNIC                Phone:    +61 7 3858 3100
http://www.apnic.net                             Fax:    +61 7 3858 3199





From trac@tools.ietf.org  Wed Oct 28 19:36:25 2009
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Subject: [sidr] #2: Objection noted to operational considerations in architecture document
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#2: Objection noted to operational considerations in architecture document
-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  gih@…            |       Owner:     
     Type:  task             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  major            |   Milestone:     
Component:  arch             |     Version:     
 Severity:  In WG Last Call  |    Keywords:     
-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------
 The document needs to have the 3 hour time cycle removed, and some form of
 operational guidelines placed in a distinct document (whether 3 hours, or
 some other time, is up to that document).

   George Michaelson

 For reference, the relevant text is in section 6:

   Note that since relying parties will perform these operations
   regularly, it is more efficient for the relying party to request from
   the repository system only those objects that have changed since the
   relying party last updated its local cache. A relying party may
   choose any frequency it desires for downloading and validating
   updates from the repository. However, any relying party that uses
   RPKI data as an input to operational routing decisions (e.g., ISPs,
   RIRs, NIRs) SHOULD download and validate updates at least once every
   three hours.

 Rob

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/trac/ticket/2>
sidr <http://tools.ietf.org/sidr/>


From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Oct 28 20:38:33 2009
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The quote provided does not match the wording in the draft.  Please, 
this argument is vituperative enough.  We need to quote accurately.

What the document actually says is that ISP stands for "Internet Service 
Provider"  (so far, so good.  That is what it stands for.)  It then goes 
on to say "using in the context of this document as an entity 
undertaking the role of..."

Similarly, it says that IR is an "Internet Registry".

If it is the intention to assert that Internet Registries are the 
resoruce issuers, and ISPs are the resource recipients.  Then we should 
say that explicitly.  If that is not the intention (and Randy is clearly 
asking that it not be, and someone responding seemed to be trying to say 
that it did not have to be), then we must not use the terms IR and ISP 
for those roles.  We should not use terms with clear and relevant 
existing meanings unless our intention is to deliberately conflate the 
meanings.

Yours,
Joel

Randy Bush wrote:
>>> naming of actors in this document still assumes that ISPs are the
>>> children.  children might be RIRs (parent IANA), or end sites (parent
>>> ISPs or owning non-end user sites (e.g. business subsidiaries or govt
>>> structures)).
>> I believe section 1.1 entirely addresses this point.  The definition  
>> of IR does not preclude service providers, nor does the definition of  
>> ISP preclude either regional internet registries or end sites.   
>> Summarised, they are:
>>
>> IR : an entity undertaking the role of resource issuer.
>> ISP : an entity undertaking the role of resource recipient who is the  
>> subject of a Resource Certificate.
...
> these are well-known terms.  please leave the goalposts in place.
> 
> randy

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Oct 28 20:52:43 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
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Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 20:52:56 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Working Group Last Call - draft-ietf-sidr-cp-07.txt
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Oppose.

Although opposition is based on a small number of nits:

* Section 1.7, page 11. "RPKI signed Object" ... "declared to be such by a
standards track RFC issued by the SIDR WG"

Over time, the SIDR WG may not exist, or the name could change, or valid
RPKI objects come from other WG's. Perhaps 'issued by the IETF'

* Section 3.1.1 Types of names.

I think the section should it clear that names for the top level are
meaningless as covered in sidr-arch. It touches briefly on this in 3.1.3
"(and Issuer)" but appears in my reading to be ambiguous.

Perhaps " Names for IANA and RIRs will be meaningless directory
distinguished ....."

* Section 4.6.1-3 I'd like it made clear that renewal be only to the same
subscriber. eg the subscriber before and after renewal is the same. At
present it says that only the valid subscriber may request renewal, but
allows a new private key. I think there is too much wriggle room in that fo=
r
a subscriber to renew with someone else's private key.

* Sections 9.12.1, 9.12.2, 9.12.3.. If the CP is administered by the IESG
(section 1.6.1) shouldn't that also be reflected here?

Cheers
Terry

On 28/10/09 12:43 PM, "Geoff Huston" <gih@apnic.net> wrote:

> The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from the
> authors of draft-ietf-sidr-cp-07.txt.
>=20
> The document (and the draft history) is at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-cp-07.txt
>=20
> The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd
> November - this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last
> call period in order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at
> IETF 76.
>=20
> As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and
> please be clear in your comments to this last call if you are
> supporting the document's submission to the IESG or if you are
> opposed, or if you are not expressing a view either way.
>=20
>=20
> thanks
>=20
>     Geoff
>=20
>    WG Co-CHair hat ON
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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#3: Nit Report - CP draft
-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  gih@…            |       Owner:     
     Type:  task             |      Status:  new
 Priority:  minor            |   Milestone:     
Component:  cp               |     Version:     
 Severity:  In WG Last Call  |    Keywords:     
-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------
 Oppose.

 Although opposition is based on a small number of nits:

 * Section 1.7, page 11. "RPKI signed Object" ... "declared to be such by a
 standards track RFC issued by the SIDR WG"

 Over time, the SIDR WG may not exist, or the name could change, or valid
 RPKI objects come from other WG's. Perhaps 'issued by the IETF'

 * Section 3.1.1 Types of names.

 I think the section should it clear that names for the top level are
 meaningless as covered in sidr-arch. It touches briefly on this in 3.1.3
 "(and Issuer)" but appears in my reading to be ambiguous.

 Perhaps " Names for IANA and RIRs will be meaningless directory
 distinguished ....."

 * Section 4.6.1-3 I'd like it made clear that renewal be only to the same
 subscriber. eg the subscriber before and after renewal is the same. At
 present it says that only the valid subscriber may request renewal, but
 allows a new private key. I think there is too much wriggle room in that
 for
 a subscriber to renew with someone else's private key.

 * Sections 9.12.1, 9.12.2, 9.12.3.. If the CP is administered by the IESG
 (section 1.6.1) shouldn't that also be reflected here?

 Cheers
 Terry

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/trac/ticket/3>
sidr <http://tools.ietf.org/sidr/>


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Oct 28 21:47:30 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 21:47:42 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Working Group Last Call - draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-06.txt
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I support this document going forward.

the only comment I have is that I'd prefer to see a preference order in
validation (section 3) to help relying party S/W writers to make efficient
choices in the validation path - but that isn't a stopping block for me.

Cheers
Terry

On 28/10/09 12:48 PM, "Geoff Huston" <gih@apnic.net> wrote:

> The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from the
> authors of draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-06.txt.
>=20
> The document (and the draft history) is at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-roa-format-06
>=20
> The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd
> November - this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last
> call period in order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at
> IETF 76.
>=20
> The intended status of this document is proposed standard.
>=20
> As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and
> please be clear in your comments to this last call if you are
> supporting the document's submission to the IESG or if you are
> opposed, or if you are not expressing a view either way. As there are
> a number of documents that are being last-called at this point in time
> it would be appreciated if responses could clearly identify which
> document is being referred to.
>=20
> Also with this note I would like to request the document's authors to
> prepare an interoperability report.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
>    Geoff
>=20
>   WG Co-CHair hat ON
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From rcallon@juniper.net  Wed Oct 28 21:51:22 2009
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From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
To: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@bgp.nu>, George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2009 00:50:41 -0400
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> If so that would seem to suggest that the apparent conflict with
> draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt is moot, since an Informative
> document, strictly speaking, can't conflict with a Standards Track =20
> document.
>
> Thanks,
>
> --John

If someone wanted to publish an informational document which gave a new ver=
sion of BGP which is incompatible with existing deployed BGP, then I would =
expect that people would care a lot. If they argued "the new incompatible v=
ersion of BGP is informational, so it is fine", I don't think that this wou=
ld make most people happy (and as AD this argument by itself wouldn't make =
me happy).=20

Thus I don't think that it is true that "an Informative document, strictly =
speaking, can't conflict with a Standards Track document".=20

It is true that there have been cases of multiple incompatible experimental=
 protocols published, but this is usually requires quite a bit of thought t=
o make sure that there is a good reason to have multiple incompatible proto=
cols. It is also true that there are cases where a protocol or an architect=
ure that enjoys rough consensus of the WG will in some sense overtake a com=
petitive document that did not enjoy rough consensus of the WG, but this of=
 course requires judgment of the WG (which for example might be determined =
in WG discussions and a WG last call).

Ross (speaking as AD)=20


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Subject: [sidr]  #4: Nit Report - ROA Format
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#4: Nit Report - ROA Format
-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------
 Reporter:  gih@…            |       Owner:     
     Type:  enhancement      |      Status:  new
 Priority:  trivial          |   Milestone:     
Component:  roa-format       |     Version:     
 Severity:  In WG Last Call  |    Keywords:     
-----------------------------+----------------------------------------------
 the only comment I have is that I'd prefer to see a preference order in
 validation (section 3) to help relying party S/W writers to make efficient
 choices in the validation path - but that isn't a stopping block for me.

 Cheers
 Terry

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/trac/ticket/4>
sidr <http://tools.ietf.org/sidr/>


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Oct 28 22:56:41 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 22:56:54 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Working Group Last Call - draft-ietf-sidr-arch-09.txt
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Oppose.

the following, I think, needs attention.

* Section 4.3 Access Protocols

" Current efforts to implement a repository system use RSYNC [14] as
   the single access protocol.  RSYNC, as used in this implementation,
   provides all of the above functionality. A document specifying the
   conventions for use of RSYNC in the PKI will be prepared."

I am not aware of rsync being used to upload/change/delete objects in a
repository as a single access protocol. My understanding is that rsync is
mandated as one of the protocols for download, and at present, the former
modification actions are done using Up/down otherwise known as
draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05.

* Section 5. Manifests

This section enters the discussion that the repository system is
untrusted(sic), and the manifests are needed due to attack risks. Yet this
isn't further discussed or fleshed out as to why the repo structure is not
trusted and potentially why no further effort is made to have a trustable
repo structure irrespective of the attack vectors of an untrusted repositor=
y
system.

Terry

On 28/10/09 12:50 PM, "Geoff Huston" <gih@apnic.net> wrote:

> The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from the
> authors of draft-ietf-sidr-arch-09.txt.
>=20
> The document (and the draft history) is at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-roa-arch-09
>=20
> The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd
> November - this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last
> call period in order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at
> IETF 76.
>=20
> The intended status of this document is informational.
>=20
> As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and
> please be clear in your comments to this last call if you are
> supporting the document's submission to the IESG or if you are
> opposed, or if you are not expressing a view either way. As there are
> a number of documents that are being last-called at this point in time
> it would be appreciated if responses could clearly identify which
> document is being referred to.
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
>   Geoff
>=20
> WG Co-CHair hat ON
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Oct 28 23:11:41 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 23:11:53 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-03.txt
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I support this document going forward..

Ideally I would like the draft to handle corruption avoidance instead of
just corruption detection (section 6: security section), But I think that
might be better dealt elsewhere than in the structure of the repo.

Terry

On 28/10/09 3:05 PM, "Sandra Murphy" <sandy@sparta.com> wrote:

> The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from an
> author of
>=20
>            A Profile for Resource Certificate Repository Structure
>=20
>            draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-03.txt
>=20
> which has an intended status of BCP.
>=20
> All versions, past and present, are available at
>=20
>            http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-repos-struct-03
>=20
>=20
> The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd Novembe=
r
> - this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last call period in
> order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at IETF 76.
>=20
> As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and please
> be clear in your comments to this last call if you are supporting the
> document's submission to the IESG or if you are opposed, or if you are no=
t
> expressing a view either way.
>=20
> This draft has not seen consistent attention from the working group.  It
> was discussed at IETF-71 and IETF-72 as an individual draft but has not
> been discussed in a meeting since its adoption as a wg draft (Aug 08).
> There's been little discussion on the list about this draft and the last
> occurred long ago.  The -03 version differs little from the previous (Oct
> 08) version (differences are mostly due to whitespace and boilerplate).
>=20
> That might just indicate that there is no controversy.  But lack of
> comment makes consensus hard to judge.
>=20
> I would like to have more positive feedback from people who have read the
> draft carefully and support its submission.
>=20
> --Sandy
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Oct 28 23:22:36 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2009 23:22:48 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-17
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I support this document moving forward as-is.

Cheers
Terry


On 28/10/09 3:05 PM, "Sandra Murphy" <sandy@sparta.com> wrote:

> The WG chairs have received a Working Group Last Call request from an
> author of
>=20
>          A Profile for X.509 PKIX Resource Certificates
>=20
>          draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-17.txt
>=20
> which has an intended status of Standard Track.
>=20
>=20
> All versions, past and present, are available at
>=20
>          http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-res-certs-17
>=20
>=20
> The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd Novembe=
r
> - this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last call period in
> order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at IETF 76.
>=20
> As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and please
> be clear in your comments to this last call if you are supporting the
> document's submission to the IESG or if you are opposed, or if you are no=
t
> expressing a view either way.
>=20
> As for the other Standards Track documents, the chairs would like to
> request the document's authors to prepare an interoperability report.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --Sandy
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Thu Oct 29 00:15:49 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2009 00:16:04 -0700
Thread-Topic: Request for adoption as a WG itm
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Chairs,

The authors of draft-manderson-sidr-usecases-01.txt would like to request
that this ID be adopted as a WG item.

We acknowledge that there is a lot of work yet to be done on this document
however we believe that the areas to be completed should come at the
direction of the work group based on existing drafts under discussion.

Cheers
Terry=20


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Request for WGLC
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Ross,

On Oct 29, 2009, at 12:50 AM, Ross Callon wrote:
...
> Thus I don't think that it is true that "an Informative document,  
> strictly speaking, can't conflict with a Standards Track document".

Makes sense; I shouldn't have said otherwise.

Let me try a different tack and simply ask why draft-ietf-sidr-roa- 
validation-03 is intended as Informational and not Standards Track.

Regards,

--John

From robert@ripe.net  Thu Oct 29 00:44:08 2009
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Subject: Re: [sidr] sidr-arch-09 refresh cycle time
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Randy Bush wrote:
> folk going down this rathole might consider two things
> 
>   rpki-rtr suggests that the number of global fetchers will be radically
>   lest than the number of global asns
> 
>   there might be ca chain depth of 3-6 for which a 24 hour cycle would
>   mean a three day delay, making operators remember curtis unfondly
> 
> randy

Randy, could you elaborate in which case does this transitive property 
apply, that makes something longer to propagate on a deeper hierarchy? Is it 
rekey, re-issue, revocation, or some kind or relying party check?

Thanks,
Robert

From randy@psg.com  Thu Oct 29 05:30:06 2009
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> Randy, could you elaborate in which case does this transitive property 
> apply, that makes something longer to propagate on a deeper hierarchy? Is it 
> rekey, re-issue, revocation, or some kind or relying party check?

as ggm said, probably better than i can, a week or two after philly.

if we have a parent-child chain of length L and each runs as a batch at
some time interval T, then the mean time to propagate is (T/2)*(N-1)

randy

From randy@psg.com  Thu Oct 29 05:32:55 2009
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sorry.  late here.

> as ggm said, probably better than i can, a week or two after philly.
> 
> if we have a parent-child chain of length L and each runs as a batch at
> some time interval T, then the mean time to propagate is (T/2)*(N-1)

s/N/L/

randy

From robert@ripe.net  Thu Oct 29 05:38:59 2009
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Randy Bush wrote:
>> Randy, could you elaborate in which case does this transitive property 
>> apply, that makes something longer to propagate on a deeper hierarchy? Is it 
>> rekey, re-issue, revocation, or some kind or relying party check?
> 
> as ggm said, probably better than i can, a week or two after philly.
> 
> if we have a parent-child chain of length L and each runs as a batch at
> some time interval T, then the mean time to propagate is (T/2)*(N-1)
> 
> randy

That is only true if the thing you're propagating has to travel hop by hop 
to the bottom of the hierarchy. So the question still stands: what is this 
"thing" that you think propagates slowly, and why does it have to propagate 
hop by hop?

I don't mean this as a quiz; so far the use cases I could come up with do 
not have this property, so I'm wondering if such a thing really exists.

Robert

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Thu Oct 29 07:50:49 2009
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On Thu, 29 Oct 2009, Byron Ellacott wrote:

> Randy,
>
> On 28/10/2009, at 11:30 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>
>> naming of actors in this document still assumes that ISPs are the
>> children.  children might be RIRs (parent IANA), or end sites (parent
>> ISPs or owning non-end user sites (e.g. business subsidiaries or govt
>> structures)).
>
> I believe section 1.1 entirely addresses this point.  The definition of IR 
> does not preclude service providers, nor does the definition of ISP preclude 
> either regional internet registries or end sites.  Summarised, they are:
>
> IR : an entity undertaking the role of resource issuer.
> ISP : an entity undertaking the role of resource recipient who is the subject 
> of a Resource Certificate.

Under this definition of ISP, would an RIR that received resources from 
IANA and received a resource certificate for those resources be an ISP?

If not, why not?

--Sandy



>
> Byron
>
> _____________________________________________________________________
>
> Byron Ellacott                         email:           bje@apnic.net
> Technical Area Manager, APNIC          sip:        bje@voip.apnic.net
> http://www.apnic.net                   phone:         +61 7 3858 3100
>

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Thu Oct 29 14:56:55 2009
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My apologies - in watching the discussion about this draft I missed the 
fact that I did not issue the last call.  coming right up.

--Sandy

On Wed, 28 Oct 2009, Byron Ellacott wrote:

> Sandy, with your WG chair hat on, could you please issue a WG Last Call on 
> the following document:
>
> draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05.txt
>
> I am a co-author of this document.
>
> Thanks,
> Byron
>
> _____________________________________________________________________
>
> Byron Ellacott                         email:           bje@apnic.net
> Technical Area Manager, APNIC          sip:        bje@voip.apnic.net
> http://www.apnic.net                   phone:         +61 7 3858 3100
>

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Thu Oct 29 14:57:16 2009
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Subject: [sidr] Working Group Last Call - draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05.txt
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This WG chair has received a Working Group Last Call request from an 
author of

         A Protocol for Provisioning Resource Certificates

         draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05.txt

which has an intended status of Standard Track.


All versions, past and present, are available at

         http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning

The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd November 
- this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last call period in 
order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at IETF 76.

As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and please 
be clear in your comments to this last call if you are supporting the 
document's submission to the IESG or if you are opposed, or if you are not 
expressing a view either way.

As for the other Standards Track documents, the chairs would like to 
request the document's authors to prepare an interoperability report.



--Sandy



From randy@psg.com  Thu Oct 29 15:09:24 2009
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> I believe the document needs to have the 3 hour time cycle removed,  
> and some form of operational guidelines placed in a distinct document  
> (whether 3 hours, or some other time, is up to that document)

i suspect it belongs in the CP, but am not sure.

randy

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> That is only true if the thing you're propagating has to travel hop by
> hop to the bottom of the hierarchy. So the question still stands: what
> is this "thing" that you think propagates slowly, and why does it have
> to propagate hop by hop?

incorrect or missing cert high in chain which needs delegation fix down
the chain so end site can get a fixed roa out there.  remember, my
routing depends on that roa.  and arin has extreme cases of depth,
though i think we will find itu-rir-<three or four> to be the more
common cases.

it's max time to repair which worries me.

randy

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On 30/10/2009, at 12:50 AM, Sandra Murphy wrote:

> On Thu, 29 Oct 2009, Byron Ellacott wrote:
>
>> On 28/10/2009, at 11:30 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>>
>>> naming of actors in this document still assumes that ISPs are the
>>> children.  children might be RIRs (parent IANA), or end sites  
>>> (parent
>>> ISPs or owning non-end user sites (e.g. business subsidiaries or  
>>> govt
>>> structures)).
>>
>> I believe section 1.1 entirely addresses this point.  The  
>> definition of IR does not preclude service providers, nor does the  
>> definition of ISP preclude either regional internet registries or  
>> end sites.  Summarised, they are:
>>
>> IR : an entity undertaking the role of resource issuer.
>> ISP : an entity undertaking the role of resource recipient who is  
>> the subject of a Resource Certificate.
>
> Under this definition of ISP, would an RIR that received resources  
> from IANA and received a resource certificate for those resources be  
> an ISP?

Yes, in the context of the definition of terms for this document.

Would a global replace of "ISP" with "subject" and "IR" with "issuer"  
be a sufficient resolution of this discussion?

   Byron

_____________________________________________________________________

Byron Ellacott                         email:           bje@apnic.net
Technical Area Manager, APNIC          sip:        bje@voip.apnic.net
http://www.apnic.net                   phone:         +61 7 3858 3100


From randy@psg.com  Thu Oct 29 18:03:07 2009
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Request for Last Call on	draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05
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> Would a global replace of "ISP" with "subject" and "IR" with "issuer"  
> be a sufficient resolution of this discussion?

makes sense to me, especially in the two level case.  when you get to
three or more, you may want grandchild/grandparent etc.

the key point is that it is turtles all the way down.

randy

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Thu Oct 29 21:00:25 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Sandra Murphy <sandy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2009 21:00:39 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Working Group Last Call - draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05.txt
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Working Group Last Call - draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05.txt
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Oppose..

Firstly, my initial observation is that the 'XML in ANS1 in CMS (signed)'
transported in mutually validated and authenticated(*) HTTPS/TLS sessions
appears somewhat weighty to cover MiTM/Repla given other parts of the entir=
e
RPKI system don't seem to have been given the same attention and remain
untrusted?

(*) you mean cross-certified? or some other way of mutually authenticated?

Secondly, since this uses a PKI of some description, where is the
description of the PKI (and CP?) for the signing of the CMS blobs and the
PKI (and CP) for the TLS sessions. Are they the same? not the same? RPKI
certs used? etc.

Are there multiple fully interoperable server and client codebases based on
this? Why I ask is the XML and the basic operations (list, issue, revoke) i=
s
simple enough - the killer space would be getting the multiple signing
events right. ie which cert is used for the CMS, which is used for the TLS.=
.
and the ASN.1/CMS combo in order.

lastly, the draft suggests "the server MUST NOT accept a client's request
unless it has generated and sent a response to the client's previous
request" - it appeard the _assumption_ made is that the client deals with
the resources of only one entity. What if it deals with more? What if the
ISP is representative of multiple organisations and wishes to do multiple
updates in parallel?

On to my nits:

section 3.2:

Please specify here the version of XML schema that this draft in its common
message format uses (not just describes) and the section (section 4) that
contains the xml schema. I think that it needs to be done prior to the
introduction of the template and template values.

http://www.apnic.net/specs/rescerts/up-down/ responds with a 404 (a pretty
404, but a 404 nevertheless) So the namespace is invalid.

I think I would like to see a summary table of all of the HTTP response
codes used by this protocol.

Section 3.5.1

Looks like a wayward "]":

        ski=3D"encoded hash of the subject public key]" />


Cheers
Terry



On 30/10/09 7:57 AM, "Sandra Murphy" <sandy@sparta.com> wrote:

> This WG chair has received a Working Group Last Call request from an
> author of
>=20
>          A Protocol for Provisioning Resource Certificates
>=20
>          draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05.txt
>=20
> which has an intended status of Standard Track.
>=20
>=20
> All versions, past and present, are available at
>=20
>          http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provision=
ing
>=20
> The Last Call will end as of the close of business on Monday 23rd Novembe=
r
> - this is a longer period than a conventional 2 week last call period in
> order to include the forthcoming SIDR WG meeting at IETF 76.
>=20
> As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and please
> be clear in your comments to this last call if you are supporting the
> document's submission to the IESG or if you are opposed, or if you are no=
t
> expressing a view either way.
>=20
> As for the other Standards Track documents, the chairs would like to
> request the document's authors to prepare an interoperability report.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --Sandy
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Thu Oct 29 22:48:45 2009
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Sandra Murphy <sandy@sparta.com>, "Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat)" <pmohapat@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2009 22:49:00 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt as SIDR WG document
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I feel unable to say either way at present.

The IPR disclosure at https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1028/
highlights the US Patent Application Serial No. 12/243,767.

In searching for this, at the USPTO I cannot find any relevant documents
with that serial.

I did try searching for "Cisco" as the named party - but it returned far
more applications than I am willing to read through...

A direct link to the Patent Application would be appreciated!

Cheers
Terry=20


On 28/10/09 11:47 AM, "Sandra Murphy" <sandy@sparta.com> wrote:

>=20
>=20
> I am opening a two week wg call for comments on the adoption of this
> document as a working group item.
>=20
> This is a new version of the draft that was presented at the last IETF
> meeting (http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/75/slides/sidr-8.pdf).  Potential
> adoption of the pfx-validate draft as a working group document was
> mentioned at that time.
>=20
> The document is available at:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt
>=20
> Please respond, either accept or not accept, by Tues Nov 3 2009.
>=20
> As usual, the rules are that silence does not indicate assent, so please
> actively reply.
>=20
> If you support adoption of this draft as a working group item, please als=
o
> indicate whether you will be able to work on the draft (contribute
> or review).
>=20
> --Sandy
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, 27 Oct 2009, Pradosh Mohapatra (pmohapat) wrote:
>=20
>> The authors would like to request that
>> draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt be adopted as a SIDR WG
>> document.
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>> - Pradosh
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From robertl@apnic.net  Thu Oct 29 23:05:04 2009
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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt as SIDR WG document
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Terry Manderson wrote:
> I feel unable to say either way at present.
> 
...
> 
> A direct link to the Patent Application would be appreciated!

Ditto. I'm reluctant to take any stance on this draft without more
information on what the patent claims.

Additionally, I'd like to see a clear statement as to what this draft
says for which the existing draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation is insufficient.

Rob

-- 
Robert Loomans                         email:       robertl@apnic.net
Senior Software Engineer, APNIC        sip:    robertl@voip.apnic.net
http://www.apnic.net/                  phone:         +61 7 3858 3100

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Subject: Re: [sidr] Request for WGLC
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Randy Bush wrote:
>> draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-03.txt
> 
> i object to last call on this.  there is a conflicting draft, and one
> not by a wg co-chair.

As I understand it the WGLC for draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation should be
evaluated on the draft's own merits:

If there are specific conflicts between this and
draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate, could you please state what the
difference of opinion is.

If they simply cover the same ground, please say why the existing WG
draft is insufficient.

In either case, this would help clarify whether
draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation is sufficient as-is, needs nit fixes, or
more.

Thanks,
    Rob

-- 
Robert Loomans                         email:       robertl@apnic.net
Senior Software Engineer, APNIC        sip:    robertl@voip.apnic.net
http://www.apnic.net/                  phone:         +61 7 3858 3100

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Fri Oct 30 08:35:51 2009
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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt as SIDR WG	document
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General comment:
The US Patent office procedures are such that there is a delay between 
filing and public disclosure of applications.  That may be applicable here.

the IETF procedures specifically ask folks to tell us about such patent 
applications, if they think they apply.  However, we understand that we 
can not get details at that point.

If we treat such disclosure as a priori blocked of WG consideration of a 
document, we invite denial of service attacks on our work.  If this 
document were being last called, then the question would be 
significantly more complicated.  But we are only at WG adoption, as a 
starting point for work on a topic.

(This is separate from the additional, relevant, question that Robert asks.)

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

Robert Loomans wrote:
> Terry Manderson wrote:
>> I feel unable to say either way at present.
>>
> ...
>> A direct link to the Patent Application would be appreciated!
> 
> Ditto. I'm reluctant to take any stance on this draft without more
> information on what the patent claims.
> 
> Additionally, I'd like to see a clear statement as to what this draft
> says for which the existing draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation is insufficient.
> 
> Rob
> 

From weiler@watson.org  Fri Oct 30 08:47:12 2009
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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt as SIDR WG document
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On Fri, 30 Oct 2009, Robert Loomans wrote:

> Additionally, I'd like to see a clear statement as to what this draft
> says for which the existing draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation is insufficient.

I'll second this portion of Rob's note: I'd like some help 
understanding the differences in technical substance between these two 
documents.

-- Sam


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At 7:09 AM +0900 10/30/09, Randy Bush wrote:
>  > I believe the document needs to have the 3 hour time cycle removed, 
>>  and some form of operational guidelines placed in a distinct document 
>>  (whether 3 hours, or some other time, is up to that document)
>
>i suspect it belongs in the CP, but am not sure.
>
>randy

I don't think this is a CP topic, because we're recommending a 
frequency of RP accesses to the repository. The CP could have 
addressed the complimentary topic of the frequency of CRL and cert 
publication, but Andrei convinced us that this should be left to the 
CPS of each CA.

I think the arch doc could contain a paragraph discussing the issue, 
and proposing a default (for the reasons Rob cited) but not mandating 
a specific download frequency.

Steve

From weiler@watson.org  Fri Oct 30 08:52:05 2009
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Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2009 11:52:20 -0400 (EDT)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03.txt as SIDR	WG document
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On Fri, 30 Oct 2009, Joel M. Halpern wrote:

> If this document were being last called, then the question would be 
> significantly more complicated.  But we are only at WG adoption, as 
> a starting point for work on a topic.

HOWEVER: we have a technically similar draft that has been proposed 
for WGLC, and we have not heard a definitive statement about whether 
the IPR claims on draft-pmohapat-sidr-pfx-validate-03 would also apply 
to draft-ietf-sidr-roa-validation-03.txt.  (I asked on this list last 
week.)  Which doesn't complicate the adoption of this draft, but it 
might well complicate the WGLC on the current WG document.

-- Sam

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At 8:52 PM -0700 10/28/09, Terry Manderson wrote:
>Oppose.
>
>Although opposition is based on a small number of nits:
>
>* Section 1.7, page 11. "RPKI signed Object" ... "declared to be such by a
>standards track RFC issued by the SIDR WG"
>
>Over time, the SIDR WG may not exist, or the name could change, or valid
>RPKI objects come from other WG's. Perhaps 'issued by the IETF'

Good point re the longevity of SIDR, but we need to be careful to not 
allow arbitrary definition of such objects.

>* Section 3.1.1 Types of names.
>
>I think the section should it clear that names for the top level are
>meaningless as covered in sidr-arch. It touches briefly on this in 3.1.3
>"(and Issuer)" but appears in my reading to be ambiguous.
>
>Perhaps " Names for IANA and RIRs will be meaningless directory
>distinguished ....."

We can add some more text to make such this is unambiguous.

>* Section 4.6.1-3 I'd like it made clear that renewal be only to the same
>subscriber. eg the subscriber before and after renewal is the same. At
>present it says that only the valid subscriber may request renewal, but
>allows a new private key. I think there is too much wriggle room in that for
>a subscriber to renew with someone else's private key.

The term "renewal" in the PKI space always means that the same 
subject is represented. the text in 3.2.1 mandates use of "proof of 
possession" mechanism for cert issuance, so it cannot be someone 
else's private key. we can say the same thing for renewal to ensure 
that this is not ambiguous.

>* Sections 9.12.1, 9.12.2, 9.12.3.. If the CP is administered by the IESG
>(section 1.6.1) shouldn't that also be reflected here?

yes, those sections should have been updated as well.  That was an oversight.

Steve

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At 10:56 PM -0700 10/28/09, Terry Manderson wrote:
>Oppose.
>
>the following, I think, needs attention.
>
>* Section 4.3 Access Protocols
>
>" Current efforts to implement a repository system use RSYNC [14] as
>    the single access protocol.  RSYNC, as used in this implementation,
>    provides all of the above functionality. A document specifying the
>    conventions for use of RSYNC in the PKI will be prepared."
>
>I am not aware of rsync being used to upload/change/delete objects in a
>repository as a single access protocol. My understanding is that rsync is
>mandated as one of the protocols for download, and at present, the former
>modification actions are done using Up/down otherwise known as
>draft-ietf-sidr-rescerts-provisioning-05.

OK. The text should characterize rsync as being used for read access, 
and not for R/W.

>* Section 5. Manifests
>
>This section enters the discussion that the repository system is
>untrusted(sic), and the manifests are needed due to attack risks. Yet this
>isn't further discussed or fleshed out as to why the repo structure is not
>trusted and potentially why no further effort is made to have a trustable
>repo structure irrespective of the attack vectors of an untrusted repository
>system.

Any widely distributed repository system will never be trusted to a 
high degree. The same threat model that motivates using DNESEC 
motivates using manifests.

Steve

From randy@psg.com  Fri Oct 30 18:11:36 2009
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> I don't think this is a CP topic, because we're recommending a
> frequency of RP accesses to the repository.

point taken.  this makes sense.

> The CP could have addressed the complimentary topic of the frequency
> of CRL and cert publication, but Andrei convinced us that this should
> be left to the CPS of each CA.

color me quite unconvinced.  this is a global internet.  as someone
betting my routing on roas, i don't care which IR in the chain caused
the delay, as i can not route on blame.

randy

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>> Perhaps " Names for IANA and RIRs will be meaningless directory
>> distinguished ....."
> We can add some more text to make such this is unambiguous.

we are consciously not proscribing 'meaningful' names for other IRs?

randy

From danny@tcb.net  Sat Oct 31 07:07:37 2009
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One might suspect there are some things we can learn from
this:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4641

In particular, when *contrasting* even initial operational
practices with preceding recommendations made in theoretical
environments, a disparity usually emerges.

I share concerns about frequency of publication and fetching
functions.  In particular, this was one of the larger reasons
why folks stopped using IRR-based prefix lists in practice.  It's
a real PITA when intermediate ASes haven't updated policies for
newly announced prefixes in a stateful protocol such as BGP.  The
originator announces the route, the route is dropped by peers
because it's not permitted in the import policy, then the policy
is updated eventually after corresponding IRR objects were fetched
and the route is now permitted in policy, but stateful BGP doesn't
reannounce the route, so the route had to be "bounced" somehow
along the path, or at the origin, or a session reset to trigger
a new update once the policy has been updated.

Of course, we have BGP route refresh today, and implementations
arguably should store an "invalid" route in an Adj-RIB-In and
denote as such - but that does introduce cost (and a potential
attack vector) as well.  As Randy pointed out, and Curtis and I
have stated (and lived firsthand together :-/)  many times, the
ripple effects associated with disjoint and autonomous application
of policy derived from IRR (or RPKI) like systems are quite an
operations nightmare in practice, and should be given heavy
consideration here.

-danny




From jared@puck.nether.net  Sat Oct 31 09:22:36 2009
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From: Jared Mauch <jared@puck.nether.net>
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On Oct 31, 2009, at 10:07 AM, Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net> wrote:

>
> One might suspect there are some things we can learn from
> this:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4641
>
> In particular, when *contrasting* even initial operational
> practices with preceding recommendations made in theoretical
> environments, a disparity usually emerges.
>
> I share concerns about frequency of publication and fetching
> functions.  In particular, this was one of the larger reasons
> why folks stopped using IRR-based prefix lists in practice.  It's
> a real PITA when intermediate ASes haven't updated policies for
> newly announced prefixes in a stateful protocol such as BGP.  The
> originator announces the route, the route is dropped by peers
> because it's not permitted in the import policy, then the policy
> is updated eventually after corresponding IRR objects were fetched
> and the route is now permitted in policy, but stateful BGP doesn't
> reannounce the route, so the route had to be "bounced" somehow
> along the path, or at the origin, or a session reset to trigger
> a new update once the policy has been updated.
>
> Of course, we have BGP route refresh today, and implementations
> arguably should store an "invalid" route in an Adj-RIB-In and
> denote as such - but that does introduce cost (and a potential
> attack vector) as well.  As Randy pointed out, and Curtis and I
> have stated (and lived firsthand together :-/)  many times, the
> ripple effects associated with disjoint and autonomous application
> of policy derived from IRR (or RPKI) like systems are quite an
> operations nightmare in practice, and should be given heavy
> consideration here.

I certainly echo these comments and concerns.

- Jared 
