
From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Sep  2 19:56:26 2011
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From: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
To: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG LC for draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-06.txt
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Oopsy, Sandy asked that someone (and pointed at me) call some sort of
consensus on this doc and move it along (or punt it to the authors for
more work).

It seems there were a few folks willing to read the doc (and comment),
some further work was done and we have a version 8 now:
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-08>

Diffs between 05 and 08 show mostly english fixups and some wording
cleanups. Given that the folks who spoke up did so positively, let's
call this done and move this along to the IESG for review/etc.

-chris

On Wed, Jul 13, 2011 at 7:35 PM, Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> w=
rote:
>
> The chairs have received a request from the authors for a WG Last Call fo=
r
> "The RPKI Ghostbusters Record", draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-06.
>
> The document and the draft version history are available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters
>
> The Last Call will end Wed, 3 Aug 2011 (AOE). =A0This is three weeks inst=
ead
> of the usual two, because the IETF week will occupy people's time and
> attention.
>
> As usual, please address all comments to the WG mailing list, and please =
be
> clear in your comments to this last call if you are supporting the
> document's submission to the IESG or if you are opposed. If you are oppos=
ed,
> please indicate why.
>
> --Sandy, speaking as wg chair, with wg chair snood on
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sun Sep  4 01:46:08 2011
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Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2011 01:46:07 -0700
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : The RPKI Ghostbusters Record
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-09.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2011-09-04

   In the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), resource
   certificates completely obscure names or any other information which
   might be useful for contacting responsible parties to deal with
   issues of certificate expiration, maintenance, roll-overs,
   compromises, etc.  This draft describes the RPKI Ghostbusters Record
   containing human contact information which may be verified
   (indirectly) by a CA certificate.  The data in the record are those
   of a severely profiled vCARD.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-09.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-09.txt

From rjs@rob.sh  Wed Sep  7 05:03:37 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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On 11 Aug 2011, at 22:40, George, Wesley wrote:

> Danny said,
> "Periodic updates of the entire routing table *with much larger and =
more updates* seems undesirable at best to me, particularly to 'reduce =
the vulnerability window for replay attacks' to 'days'."
> ---------------------------------------------------------
> I think that this is a small part of a much larger issue that has been =
bugging me since our meeting in Quebec City.
> After looking at Sriram's estimates around the necessary amount of =
memory, etc for the different algorithms, I'm bothered by what is being =
asked of the routing system in support of BGPSec.
>=20

Hi All,

Wes' point here is really important I think, and it's a bit of a shame =
it hasn't got more focus. I stood up and mentioned scaling in Prague, =
then found myself making a very similar point again in Qu=E9bec. As with =
Wes, I would prefer that this is not interpreted as a criticism of the =
goals of bgpsec, but rather is an operational perspective on the =
assumptions that are made for deployment of the protocols being =
developed in sidr.

The root assumption that we seem to be taking as read throughout such =
discussions is that at the point where routing infrastructure is =
expected to support the computational load that is demanded of it by =
bgpsec, there will have been sufficient growth in both the computational =
and memory resources that are available to these systems. Whilst I =
appreciate that cryptographic validation of the validity of a route can =
be performed on the edge system(s), I think there are two very key =
concerns here.

- Historically, do we see Internet routing systems matching the rate of =
general computational resource availability? My view on this is that we =
do not - there are plenty of edge systems out there that are relatively =
modern (and capable of routing tens of gigabits of traffic) that do not =
have a control-plane that is as powerful as some of the software devices =
that existed prior to it - as such, this means either this was a lower =
priority to deliver (which may well be true), or that it was not =
practical to do so. With increasing demands on control-plane resources =
of IP systems (be they Internet edge or otherwise) - there is surely =
some query as to whether having a large amount of memory or crypto =
offload hardware will be a priority over other features. The question =
Wes raised as to whether we, as a working-group, are happy with the =
assumption that this is the case, is very valid. It would seem to me =
that we are being somewhat prescriptive with prioritising what hardware =
vendors' solutions should look like, and what operator's scaling =
approaches will look like - without necessarily explicitly discussing =
why this is reasonable to do so.

- Are the assumptions that we are making regarding how those autonomous =
systems delivering an "Internet" product set are architected valid? =
There is some assumption (AIUI, please feel free to correct me) that we =
are looking at networks where we have explicit edge devices which can =
scale to meet the validation workload that we're putting on it. This =
would seem (again, to me) to be based around assumption that there are a =
relatively high number of less-dense edge devices. I would be interested =
whether it's the feeling of the WG that my reading of what we're =
assuming is correct - and if so, whether the WG feels that we can be =
prescriptive like this for how one should architect an Internet network.

I'm again very supportive of what problems bgpsec is trying to solve - =
and do not want to put a dampener on any of the excellent efforts that =
have gone into it - but think that we cannot wholly abstract ourselves =
away from the actual deployability of the solutions that are being =
developed. After all, we will not solve the problems that the WG is =
chartered to solve if the fruits of the labours herein are not actually =
deployed.

I am not sure of exactly how we progress discussing the scalability of =
the solution - but with Sriram's analysis, is it possible to discuss =
within this forum, and perhaps others concerned with the general scaling =
of IP routing elements, why the scaling considerations/assumptions of =
bgpsec are valid, and where a departure is made from the longer term =
view of scalability that is presented in existing IETF documents.

Thanks for reading this - and your consideration!
r.






From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Wed Sep  7 06:11:00 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: Rob Shakir <rjs@rob.sh>
Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 09:12:41 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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From randy@psg.com  Wed Sep  7 06:35:18 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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lots of great opinions, but are there actually any measurements or
models?

randy

From rjs@rob.sh  Wed Sep  7 07:46:26 2011
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To: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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On 7 Sep 2011, at 14:12, Jakob Heitz wrote:

> While a router that performs BGPSEC may not be more expensive in 5 =
years than one that does not today, that is not relevant. A router that =
performs BGPSEC in 5 years will most definitely cost more to produce as =
well as cost more to run than a router that does not perform BGPSEC in 5 =
years.
>=20
> So, a question for you Rob. Will your customers pay the premium for =
BGP security?

Hi Jakob,

This is of course an interesting question - which comes down to the =
question of whether the threats that are being addressed by bgpsec are =
common-place. I definitely have customers that would pay a premium to =
mitigate this as a DoS vector, or malicious interception mechanism, but =
equally, have customers who would not, based on their current =
experience.

=46rom what I have seen of the demand for origin validation at the =
current time, I would say that my personal opinion (and no dataset to =
support this, sorry) is that any willingness to pay a premium will grow =
relatively slowly. As such, this makes the point about trying to ensure =
that we have a deployable protocol that attempts to represent the =
smallest step change it can in terms of computational requirements more =
important to me - since this will mean that it is easier to begin =
deploying, and meeting the demand.

Kind regards,
r.=

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Wed Sep  7 08:07:36 2011
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From: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>, Rob Shakir <rjs@rob.sh>
Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 11:09:18 -0400
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-----Original Message-----
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jak=
ob Heitz
Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2011 9:13 AM
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)

So, a question for you Rob. Will your customers pay the premium for BGP sec=
urity?

WEG] This question is a good one, as it makes the difference between a cape=
x driver with no projected bottom-line improvement and a potential revenue =
stream. We've seen the "unfunded mandate" movie before. It's one of the rea=
sons that IPv6 deployment took so long -
"yeah we have to spend $xxM to upgrade the network and our systems to suppo=
rt IPv6."
"Ok, how much extra can we charge for that?"
"Um...yeah, about that... but if we don't have it soon, our customers will =
leave us and we might run out of IP addresses..."
"I haven't had any customers ask me for it...when is soon?"
"Maybe 12-18 months?"
"Ok, let's do it next year then."
(lather, rinse, repeat for several years)

My guess is that the union of who is willing to pay for it and what they're=
 willing to pay likely won't cover the SP's costs to implement it. Generall=
y security is one of those things that either is critical, cost-no-object o=
r is seen as optional if the threat of impact is low enough compared with t=
he cost of avoidance/prevention. I think that the threat risk BGPSec is add=
ressing is seen as pretty low by the vast majority of small to medium enter=
prises if they've never been hit by it. Heck, we've recently seen some very=
 large companies get burned for not having properly invested in security in=
 areas where the threat model was a bit more obviously risky (Sony)...
The sales pitch for BGPSec, especially in an incremental deployment model w=
ill have a lot of bearing on that perceived level of risk and our collectiv=
e ability to mitigate it. If we're successful, maybe it becomes a sustainab=
le investment. However, it's risky to assume that this will cover the added=
 cost burden completely.

Wes George


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Cc: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Rob Shakir" <rjs@rob.sh>
To: "Jakob Heitz" <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
Cc: "sidr wg list" <sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2011 4:48 PM
>
> On 7 Sep 2011, at 14:12, Jakob Heitz wrote:
>
> > While a router that performs BGPSEC may not be more expensive in 5 years
than one that does not today, that is not relevant. A router that performs
BGPSEC in 5 years will most definitely cost more to produce as well as cost more
to run than a router that does not perform BGPSEC in 5 years.
> >
> > So, a question for you Rob. Will your customers pay the premium for BGP
security?
>
> Hi Jakob,
>
> This is of course an interesting question - which comes down to the question
of whether the threats that are being addressed by bgpsec are common-place. I
definitely have customers that would pay a premium to mitigate this as a DoS
vector, or malicious interception mechanism, but equally, have customers who
would not, based on their current experience.
>
> From what I have seen of the demand for origin validation at the current time,
I would say that my personal opinion (and no dataset to support this, sorry) is
that any willingness to pay a premium will grow relatively slowly. As such, this
makes the point about trying to ensure that we have a deployable protocol that
attempts to represent the smallest step change it can in terms of computational
requirements more important to me - since this will mean that it is easier to
begin deploying, and meeting the demand.
>

My own experience of promoting security (and for that matter resilience) is that
very few organisations are willing to spend until after disaster strikes.  And
when that happens, anyone without a solution ready is in trouble, so the onus on
us is to have specified a viable solution, the implementation of which is as
cheap as possible but no cheaper.  Then, when the evil empires turn to Internet
routing, as opposed to, say, e-mail, at least we can say that we did our part to
prevent it.

Promoting new functionality that turns straightaway into more revenue is the
easy part and it is rare for security to come in that category.

Tom Petch

> Kind regards,
> r.
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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From: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 14:57:21 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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-----Original Message-----
From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2011 9:37 AM
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)

lots of great opinions, but are there actually any measurements or
models?

WEG] Please be more specific. What other models and measurements than the o=
ne already provided by NIST are you asking for? That model already tells me=
 that BGPSec will significantly change the routing table scaling curve from=
 today, with some variation on the steepness of the change possible based o=
n variables and optimization. Your non-response to the concern about whethe=
r the situation articulated by 4984, & 6227 has changed in some material wa=
y as to make it no longer an issue for BGPSec is telling. Let's keep turnin=
g up the heat and hope that the frog doesn't notice until it's too late...

My guess from your response above is that you're looking for some anecdotal=
 evidence of equipment lifetimes in real networks to support Rob's assertio=
n that 5 years may not be a realistic event horizon, so I'll take a stab at=
 that.

There are plenty of 15-year old routing platforms still in service, despite=
 YFV's best efforts to make them obsolete.
Only recently has a combination of End of Support and a need for new featur=
es and higher density driven the oldest of the hardware (GSR E0, 1, 2, 4/4+=
, 10720, the 7200 and 7500 in Ciscoland) out of the network. Some of that s=
tuff dated back to the early 2000s and was just removed in the last 12-24 m=
onths. Most accounting still assumes at least a 7-year depreciation cycle, =
and that seems somewhere between appropriate and optimistic, given that a l=
ot of the gear was closer to 8 or even 10 years old at retirement.
On the route processor side, which is probably most pertinent to this discu=
ssion, upgrades were almost exclusively driven by the memory requirements o=
f the routing table + the code footprint. RPs are either purchased with max=
 supported memory so that they don't have to be touched again, (because tou=
ches are expensive) or they are upgraded periodically because the max has b=
een increased. So the next replacement-level upgrade happens when the curre=
nt max (4Gig in the last round of upgrades) isn't enough, which will take a=
 while with just organic DFZ routing growth. My recollection was about a 6 =
year total replacement cycle. However, in hard-core bellhead beancounter ci=
rcles, the concept of needing to invest in upgrades to a routing platform b=
eyond adding raw port capacity every few years is totally foreign, because =
they have DMS-250 and DCS systems that have been in the network since Moses=
 gave them the owner's manual on stone tablets and are still generating rev=
enue with only occasional replacement parts. Something like BGPSec makes th=
e discussion with the finance people all the more fun, because now we're ha=
ving to justify spending significantly more on gear that does not directly =
translate to additional revenue port capacity, vs justifying "must do x to =
keep the network from falling over."
In zero-margin "race to the bottom" networks, that's not trivial.

Thanks,

Wes

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From Donald.Smith@CenturyLink.com  Wed Sep  7 13:18:02 2011
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From: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@CenturyLink.com>
To: "'Jakob Heitz'" <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>, "'Rob Shakir'" <rjs@rob.sh>
Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 14:19:35 -0600
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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Cc: 'sidr wg list' <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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I would guess you would get a very low take rate on "secure bgp" even if yo=
u gave it away (no premium).
It would be interesting to see how many customers implemented MD5 for bgp p=
eering sessions when it became freely available.
It wasn't very widely deployed the last time I heard.
It got a ton of push back on the NANOG list when I recommended it.


Ignorance is Bliss. "Bliss (Basic Language for Implementation of System Sof=
tware) was a
systems programming language originally for the PDP-10 and DECsystem-20 wri=
tten at CMU." Kevin Oberman RTD
Donald.Smith@CenturyLink.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jakob Heitz
> Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2011 7:13 AM
> To: Rob Shakir
> Cc: sidr wg list
> Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
>
> While a router that performs BGPSEC may not be more expensive in 5
> years than one that does not today, that is not relevant. A router that
> performs BGPSEC in 5 years will most definitely cost more to produce as
> well as cost more to run than a router that does not perform BGPSEC in
> 5 years.
>
> So, a question for you Rob. Will your customers pay the premium for BGP
> security?
>
> --
> Jakob Heitz.
>
>
> On Sep 7, 2011, at 5:05 AM, "Rob Shakir" <rjs@rob.sh> wrote:
>
> > On 11 Aug 2011, at 22:40, George, Wesley wrote:
> >
> >> Danny said,
> >> "Periodic updates of the entire routing table *with much larger and
> more updates* seems undesirable at best to me, particularly to 'reduce
> the vulnerability window for replay attacks' to 'days'."
> >> ---------------------------------------------------------
> >> I think that this is a small part of a much larger issue that has
> been bugging me since our meeting in Quebec City.
> >> After looking at Sriram's estimates around the necessary amount of
> memory, etc for the different algorithms, I'm bothered by what is being
> asked of the routing system in support of BGPSec.
> >>
> >
> > Hi All,
> >
> > Wes' point here is really important I think, and it's a bit of a
> shame it hasn't got more focus. I stood up and mentioned scaling in
> Prague, then found myself making a very similar point again in Qu=E9bec.
> As with Wes, I would prefer that this is not interpreted as a criticism
> of the goals of bgpsec, but rather is an operational perspective on the
> assumptions that are made for deployment of the protocols being
> developed in sidr.
> >
> > The root assumption that we seem to be taking as read throughout such
> discussions is that at the point where routing infrastructure is
> expected to support the computational load that is demanded of it by
> bgpsec, there will have been sufficient growth in both the
> computational and memory resources that are available to these systems.
> Whilst I appreciate that cryptographic validation of the validity of a
> route can be performed on the edge system(s), I think there are two
> very key concerns here.
> >
> > - Historically, do we see Internet routing systems matching the rate
> of general computational resource availability? My view on this is that
> we do not - there are plenty of edge systems out there that are
> relatively modern (and capable of routing tens of gigabits of traffic)
> that do not have a control-plane that is as powerful as some of the
> software devices that existed prior to it - as such, this means either
> this was a lower priority to deliver (which may well be true), or that
> it was not practical to do so. With increasing demands on control-plane
> resources of IP systems (be they Internet edge or otherwise) - there is
> surely some query as to whether having a large amount of memory or
> crypto offload hardware will be a priority over other features. The
> question Wes raised as to whether we, as a working-group, are happy
> with the assumption that this is the case, is very valid. It would seem
> to me that we are being somewhat prescriptive with prioritising what
> hardware vendors' solutions should look like, and what operator's
> scaling approaches will look like - without necessarily explicitly
> discussing why this is reasonable to do so.
> >
> > - Are the assumptions that we are making regarding how those
> autonomous systems delivering an "Internet" product set are architected
> valid? There is some assumption (AIUI, please feel free to correct me)
> that we are looking at networks where we have explicit edge devices
> which can scale to meet the validation workload that we're putting on
> it. This would seem (again, to me) to be based around assumption that
> there are a relatively high number of less-dense edge devices. I would
> be interested whether it's the feeling of the WG that my reading of
> what we're assuming is correct - and if so, whether the WG feels that
> we can be prescriptive like this for how one should architect an
> Internet network.
> >
> > I'm again very supportive of what problems bgpsec is trying to solve
> - and do not want to put a dampener on any of the excellent efforts
> that have gone into it - but think that we cannot wholly abstract
> ourselves away from the actual deployability of the solutions that are
> being developed. After all, we will not solve the problems that the WG
> is chartered to solve if the fruits of the labours herein are not
> actually deployed.
> >
> > I am not sure of exactly how we progress discussing the scalability
> of the solution - but with Sriram's analysis, is it possible to discuss
> within this forum, and perhaps others concerned with the general
> scaling of IP routing elements, why the scaling
> considerations/assumptions of bgpsec are valid, and where a departure
> is made from the longer term view of scalability that is presented in
> existing IETF documents.
> >
> > Thanks for reading this - and your consideration!
> > r.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > sidr mailing list
> > sidr@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

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From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Sep  7 13:42:21 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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Hi,

Securing BGP really means transitioning from 100% distributed control of 
today's BGPv4 based Internet to new layer of Internet control to be 
build for BGPSec (for that matter for BGP Origin Validation too).

IMHO scaling aspects are serious, but are not the most serious reg 
discussion of acceptance of not for this new layer of control. And that 
is not something one can address by dedicated crypto engine processing 
or better PR CPU.

It would be IMHO very interesting to see more discussions in the 
community on the fundamental aspects of risks such new layer of control 
may bring or cause to the Internet as we know it today.

Rgs,
R.




From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Wed Sep  7 14:50:01 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 17:51:45 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of George, Wesley
> Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2011 5:41 PM
> 
-- snip --
>
> As far as where this leaves BGPSec, I don't know. Perhaps a solution comes in the form of
> some of us starting to champion the necessary work to move one or more of the better ideas
> from RRG into implementation so that the underlying scaling problem is being addressed in
> parallel. It should be quite possible to incorporate improvements to route security into
> whatever must already be done to improve scale, and even if not, these are two things that
> both share a barrier to deployment, especially incrementally, and would certainly benefit
> from being designed  and deployed in concert instead of in separate silos.
> 
> Thanks
> Wes George

Wes,

Sorry for the belated response -- I was away in India on vacation :) 
We had some discussion earlier on this list about
BGPSEC in conjunction with an RRG scalability solution (e.g., LISP).
(You might have seen these posts back in May, but just in case.)

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02836.html 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02837.html 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02847.html 

These posts relate only to the above noted comment from you
(but not directly to a different question you've raised 
w.r.t. the concerns in 4984/6227).  

Sriram

From shane@castlepoint.net  Wed Sep  7 18:34:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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Wes,

Excellent points, which I agree with.  One additional point below.

On Sep 7, 2011, at 12:57 PM, George, Wesley wrote:
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2011 9:37 AM
> Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
>=20
> lots of great opinions, but are there actually any measurements or
> models?
>=20
> WEG] Please be more specific. What other models and measurements than =
the one already provided by NIST are you asking for? That model already =
tells me that BGPSec will significantly change the routing table scaling =
curve from today, with some variation on the steepness of the change =
possible based on variables and optimization. Your non-response to the =
concern about whether the situation articulated by 4984, & 6227 has =
changed in some material way as to make it no longer an issue for BGPSec =
is telling. Let's keep turning up the heat and hope that the frog =
doesn't notice until it's too late...
>=20
> My guess from your response above is that you're looking for some =
anecdotal evidence of equipment lifetimes in real networks to support =
Rob's assertion that 5 years may not be a realistic event horizon, so =
I'll take a stab at that.
>=20
> There are plenty of 15-year old routing platforms still in service, =
despite YFV's best efforts to make them obsolete.
> Only recently has a combination of End of Support and a need for new =
features and higher density driven the oldest of the hardware (GSR E0, =
1, 2, 4/4+, 10720, the 7200 and 7500 in Ciscoland) out of the network. =
Some of that stuff dated back to the early 2000s and was just removed in =
the last 12-24 months. Most accounting still assumes at least a 7-year =
depreciation cycle, and that seems somewhere between appropriate and =
optimistic, given that a lot of the gear was closer to 8 or even 10 =
years old at retirement.
> On the route processor side, which is probably most pertinent to this =
discussion, upgrades were almost exclusively driven by the memory =
requirements of the routing table + the code footprint. RPs are either =
purchased with max supported memory so that they don't have to be =
touched again, (because touches are expensive) or they are upgraded =
periodically because the max has been increased. So the next =
replacement-level upgrade happens when the current max (4Gig in the last =
round of upgrades) isn't enough, which will take a while with just =
organic DFZ routing growth.

Let's also not forget that all routing platforms deployed in the field =
/ARE NOT/ created "equal" with respect to the _potential_ for just =
Routing Engine upgrades, just to gain more CPU and/or DRAM.  =
Specifically, I'm referring to Router HW architectures where the Routing =
Engine is co-resident on the same physical LC, (sometimes the RE is a =
daughtercard, other times it is not), on a centralized Switch Fabric =
Module.  Up until now, the upgrade strategy to get faster CPU or more =
DRAM, from the vendors who have shipped these platforms, is to replace =
the entire LC (that means: CPU, DRAM (RE) _and_ the SFM) ... even if the =
chassis/system did not require the additional forwarding capacity =
offered by the new SFM.  Or, worse, sometimes said fabric upgrades cause =
"legacy" LC's to no longer be supported!!! -- hello whole chassis =
upgrade ...  Of course, this could change for future generations of =
platforms, but it doesn't solve for what's already deployed and =
continues to be deployed, today, in the field.

-shane


> My recollection was about a 6 year total replacement cycle. However, =
in hard-core bellhead beancounter circles, the concept of needing to =
invest in upgrades to a routing platform beyond adding raw port capacity =
every few years is totally foreign, because they have DMS-250 and DCS =
systems that have been in the network since Moses gave them the owner's =
manual on stone tablets and are still generating revenue with only=20
> occasional replacement parts. Something like BGPSec makes the =
discussion with the finance people all the more fun, because now we're =
having to justify spending significantly more on gear that does not =
directly translate to additional revenue port capacity, vs justifying =
"must do x to keep the network from falling over."
> In zero-margin "race to the bottom" networks, that's not trivial.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Wes
>=20
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Cc: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
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We seem to have sat on this a bit and cogitated... are we prepared to
call -02 'good enough to progress' and ask for WGLC??

-Chris

On Wed, Jun 22, 2011 at 5:14 AM, Terry Manderson
<terry.manderson@icann.org> wrote:
> The second ROA (ROA 2) below would of course be address=A010.1.0.0/20
> maxlength =A020.
> Apologies for the cut/paste error.
> Cheers
> Terry
> On 22/06/2011, at 11:37 AM, "Terry Manderson" <terry.manderson@icann.org>
> wrote:
>
> a single ROA with:
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| asID =A0=A0=A0=A0| address =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0| maxLength =A0=A0=A0=A0|
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| 64496 =A0=A0=A0| 10.1.0.0/16 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=A0=
=A016 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|----------------------------=
-------+
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| 10.1.0.0/20 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0| =A0=A0=A020 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>
> versus 2 ROAs that contain
>
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0ROA 1
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| asID =A0=A0=A0=A0| address =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0| maxLength =A0=A0=A0=A0|
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| 64496 =A0=A0=A0| 10.1.0.0/16 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=A0=
=A016 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0ROA 2
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| asID =A0=A0=A0=A0| address =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0| maxLength =A0=A0=A0=A0|
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| 64496 =A0=A0=A0| 10.1.0.0/16 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=A0=
=A016 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>
> Cheers
> Terry
>
> On 22/06/11 11:25 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.or=
g>
> wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>
> directories. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing
>
> Working Group of the IETF.
>
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Title =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: Use Cases and =
Interpretation of RPKI Objects for
>
> Issuers and Relying Parties
>
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Author(s) =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: Terry Manderson
>
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0Kotikalapudi Sriram
>
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0Russ White
>
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Filename =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: draft-ietf-sidr-usec=
ases-02.txt
>
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Pages =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: 30
>
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Date =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: 2011-06-21
>
> =A0=A0This document provides use cases, directions, and interpretations f=
or
>
> =A0=A0organizations and relying parties when creating or encountering RPK=
I
>
> =A0=A0object scenarios in the public RPKI in relation to the Internet
>
> =A0=A0routing system.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> sidr mailing list
>
> sidr@ietf.org
>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
>

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Sep  7 21:15:15 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 21:17:03 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
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Chris,

I have seen no further feedback on the document - we (the authors) believe
it is move on, can we please request a WGLC?

Cheers
Terry

On 8/09/11 12:42 PM, "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

> We seem to have sat on this a bit and cogitated... are we prepared to
> call -02 'good enough to progress' and ask for WGLC??
>=20
> -Chris
>=20
> On Wed, Jun 22, 2011 at 5:14 AM, Terry Manderson
> <terry.manderson@icann.org> wrote:
>> The second ROA (ROA 2) below would of course be address=A010.1.0.0/20
>> maxlength =A020.
>> Apologies for the cut/paste error.
>> Cheers
>> Terry
>> On 22/06/2011, at 11:37 AM, "Terry Manderson" <terry.manderson@icann.org=
>
>> wrote:
>>=20
>> a single ROA with:
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| asID =A0=A0=A0=A0| address =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0| maxLength =A0=A0=A0=A0|
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| 64496 =A0=A0=A0| 10.1.0.0/16 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=A0=
=A016 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|---------------------------=
--------+
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| 10.1.0.0/20 =A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0| =A0=A0=A020 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>>=20
>> versus 2 ROAs that contain
>>=20
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0ROA 1
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| asID =A0=A0=A0=A0| address =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0| maxLength =A0=A0=A0=A0|
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| 64496 =A0=A0=A0| 10.1.0.0/16 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=A0=
=A016 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>>=20
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0ROA 2
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| asID =A0=A0=A0=A0| address =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0| maxLength =A0=A0=A0=A0|
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| 64496 =A0=A0=A0| 10.1.0.0/16 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=A0=
=A016 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>>=20
>> Cheers
>> Terry
>>=20
>> On 22/06/11 11:25 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.o=
rg>
>> wrote:
>>=20
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>=20
>> directories. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routin=
g
>>=20
>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>=20
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Title =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: Use Cases and=
 Interpretation of RPKI Objects for
>>=20
>> Issuers and Relying Parties
>>=20
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Author(s) =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: Terry Manderson
>>=20
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0Kotikalapudi Sriram
>>=20
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0Russ White
>>=20
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Filename =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: draft-ietf-sidr-use=
cases-02.txt
>>=20
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Pages =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: 30
>>=20
>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Date =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: 2011-06-21
>>=20
>> =A0=A0This document provides use cases, directions, and interpretations =
for
>>=20
>> =A0=A0organizations and relying parties when creating or encountering RP=
KI
>>=20
>> =A0=A0object scenarios in the public RPKI in relation to the Internet
>>=20
>> =A0=A0routing system.
>>=20
>>=20
>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>=20
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
>>=20
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>=20
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>=20
>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>=20
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>>=20
>> sidr mailing list
>>=20
>> sidr@ietf.org
>>=20
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
>>=20


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On Thu, Sep 8, 2011 at 12:17 AM, Terry Manderson
<terry.manderson@icann.org> wrote:
> Chris,
>
> I have seen no further feedback on the document - we (the authors) believ=
e
> it is move on, can we please request a WGLC?

that sounds like a good plan to me...

>
> Cheers
> Terry
>
> On 8/09/11 12:42 PM, "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>
>> We seem to have sat on this a bit and cogitated... are we prepared to
>> call -02 'good enough to progress' and ask for WGLC??
>>
>> -Chris
>>
>> On Wed, Jun 22, 2011 at 5:14 AM, Terry Manderson
>> <terry.manderson@icann.org> wrote:
>>> The second ROA (ROA 2) below would of course be address=A010.1.0.0/20
>>> maxlength =A020.
>>> Apologies for the cut/paste error.
>>> Cheers
>>> Terry
>>> On 22/06/2011, at 11:37 AM, "Terry Manderson" <terry.manderson@icann.or=
g>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> a single ROA with:
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| asID =A0=A0=A0=A0| address =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0| maxLength =A0=A0=A0=A0|
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| 64496 =A0=A0=A0| 10.1.0.0/16 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=
=A0=A016 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|--------------------------=
---------+
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| 10.1.0.0/20 =A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0| =A0=A0=A020 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>>>
>>> versus 2 ROAs that contain
>>>
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0ROA 1
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| asID =A0=A0=A0=A0| address =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0| maxLength =A0=A0=A0=A0|
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| 64496 =A0=A0=A0| 10.1.0.0/16 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=
=A0=A016 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>>>
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0ROA 2
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| asID =A0=A0=A0=A0| address =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0| maxLength =A0=A0=A0=A0|
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| 64496 =A0=A0=A0| 10.1.0.0/16 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0| =A0=
=A0=A016 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0|
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0+----------------------------------------------+
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>> Terry
>>>
>>> On 22/06/11 11:25 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.=
org>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>
>>> directories. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routi=
ng
>>>
>>> Working Group of the IETF.
>>>
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Title =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: Use Cases an=
d Interpretation of RPKI Objects for
>>>
>>> Issuers and Relying Parties
>>>
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Author(s) =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: Terry Manderson
>>>
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0Kotikalapudi Sriram
>>>
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0Russ White
>>>
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Filename =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: draft-ietf-sidr-us=
ecases-02.txt
>>>
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Pages =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: 30
>>>
>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Date =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0: 2011-06-21
>>>
>>> =A0=A0This document provides use cases, directions, and interpretations=
 for
>>>
>>> =A0=A0organizations and relying parties when creating or encountering R=
PKI
>>>
>>> =A0=A0object scenarios in the public RPKI in relation to the Internet
>>>
>>> =A0=A0routing system.
>>>
>>>
>>> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
>>>
>>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>>
>>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>>
>>> sidr mailing list
>>>
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>>
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>
>>>
>
>

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Sep  7 21:46:17 2011
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Subject: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
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Hello work-group-readers,
The authors did some significant work on this doc, it seems to have
settled into a groove, could we get some input on where this stands?
This is a WGLC for the document which should end: 09/22/2011 (Sept 22,
2011 for those with the other flavor of clocks).

document link: <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02>

The abstract:
"This document provides use cases, directions, and interpretations for
   organizations and relying parties when creating or encountering RPKI
   object scenarios in the public RPKI in relation to the Internet
   routing system."

Please have a final read/comment and let's move things along.

Thanks!
-Chris
<friendly neighborhood co-chair>

From randy@psg.com  Wed Sep  7 23:40:48 2011
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i do not think this document is at all ready for publication.  someone
with time and energy to clean up the wording needs to spend a half day
with the poor thing.

---

1.2 i believe that redefining AS and ASN are ill-advised.  just refer
elsewhere.  we readlly do not want to go there.  e.g. there are a lot of
ASs which are not under a single administrative control.

if you insist on defining it, i would probably s/route/as-path/

Aggregate Route makes an assumption that 'more general' and 'specific'
are well definined.  maybe try something like shorter and longer
netmask, or greater or smaller prefix mask length.

'Covering Aggregate' uses 'cover' in its definition, which makes it
pretty useless.

'Multi-homed prefix' is 'originated via'.  is it transited via/through
or originated by/from?

...

   3.1.  Single Announcement

   An organization (Org A with ASN 64496) has been allocated the prefix
   192.168.2.0/24.  It wishes to announce the /24 prefix from ASN 64496
   such that relying parties interpret the route as intended.

look at rfc 5737 IPv4 Address Blocks Reserved for Documentation

i could go on and on.  essentially this document is sloppy and needs to
be seriously cleaned up.

randy

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Thu Sep  8 02:47:13 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 02:49:02 -0700
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Hi Randy,

It strikes me that this is the first time you have read this draft despite
the several calls to the WG to do so. That's not bad exactly... just
unexpected.


On 8/09/11 4:42 PM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> i do not think this document is at all ready for publication.  someone
> with time and energy to clean up the wording needs to spend a half day
> with the poor thing.

I'm less interested in your abrupt critique and certainly much more
interested in constructive reviews of which you started below and then gave
up..

>=20
> ---
>=20
> 1.2 i believe that redefining AS and ASN are ill-advised.  just refer
> elsewhere.  we readlly do not want to go there.  e.g. there are a lot of
> ASs which are not under a single administrative control.
>=20
> if you insist on defining it, i would probably s/route/as-path/
>=20
> Aggregate Route makes an assumption that 'more general' and 'specific'
> are well definined.  maybe try something like shorter and longer
> netmask, or greater or smaller prefix mask length.
>=20
> 'Covering Aggregate' uses 'cover' in its definition, which makes it
> pretty useless.
>=20
> 'Multi-homed prefix' is 'originated via'.  is it transited via/through
> or originated by/from?
>=20
> ...
>=20
>    3.1.  Single Announcement
>=20
>    An organization (Org A with ASN 64496) has been allocated the prefix
>    192.168.2.0/24.  It wishes to announce the /24 prefix from ASN 64496
>    such that relying parties interpret the route as intended.
>=20
> look at rfc 5737 IPv4 Address Blocks Reserved for Documentation

>From time to time authors choose to use non rfc5737 address blocks as the
examples can't often be adequately described or remain uniform with the
documentation prefixes.

>=20
> i could go on and on.

Please do.. send to me off list if you choose.

Cheers
Terry


From randy@psg.com  Thu Sep  8 02:57:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
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hi terry,

> It strikes me that this is the first time you have read this draft despite
> the several calls to the WG to do so.

this version, yes.  read a year or so ago, and it was structurally so
off my map that i did not do more than scan.

> That's not bad exactly... just unexpected.

in one sense, it's what wglc is all about.  and this is just not high on
my radar.

> I'm less interested in your abrupt critique and certainly much more
> interested in constructive reviews of which you started below and then
> gave up..

apologies, but the multiple hours needed would not come up on my
priority stack for a long while.  i would hope the authors would know
how to be more precise.

as i said privately to the chairs

    ... that docco is *really* sloppy.  i am kinda wondering why no one
    else has raised the rather amazing editorial issues.  no one
    bothered to read it?  i admit that i have not read it for a year or
    so.

    please view my comments as just that.  i do not formally object to
    the doc being passed to the iesg.  imiho, they probably deserve
    it. :)

randy

From warren@kumari.net  Thu Sep  8 07:03:32 2011
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On Sep 8, 2011, at 5:59 AM, Randy Bush wrote:

> hi terry,
>=20
>> It strikes me that this is the first time you have read this draft =
despite
>> the several calls to the WG to do so.
>=20
> this version, yes.  read a year or so ago, and it was structurally so
> off my map that i did not do more than scan.
>=20
>> That's not bad exactly... just unexpected.
>=20
> in one sense, it's what wglc is all about.  and this is just not high =
on
> my radar.
>=20
>> I'm less interested in your abrupt critique and certainly much more
>> interested in constructive reviews of which you started below and =
then
>> gave up..
>=20
> apologies, but the multiple hours needed would not come up on my
> priority stack for a long while.  i would hope the authors would know
> how to be more precise.
>=20
> as i said privately to the chairs
>=20
>    ... that docco is *really* sloppy.  i am kinda wondering why no one
>    else has raised the rather amazing editorial issues.  no one
>    bothered to read it?


I'll happily admit to not having responded to the WGLC because I didn't =
read the document=85

I have placed it on my ToRead pile, but it will take some time to =
propagate up the stack=85

W

>  i admit that i have not read it for a year or
>    so.
>=20
>    please view my comments as just that.  i do not formally object to
>    the doc being passed to the iesg.  imiho, they probably deserve
>    it. :)
>=20
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20


From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Thu Sep  8 07:41:23 2011
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From: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
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But in your presentation at the wg meeting you noted that few in the room 
had read it, with a wry comment that a last call might be necessary to 
make that happen.  (I agree that it seems to be the modus operandi, here 
and IETF wide.)  So it looks to me like your prediction came through.

This is an individual comment.

--Sandy, regular ol' member

On Thu, 8 Sep 2011, Terry Manderson wrote:

> Hi Randy,
>
> It strikes me that this is the first time you have read this draft despite
> the several calls to the WG to do so. That's not bad exactly... just
> unexpected.
>
>
> On 8/09/11 4:42 PM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>
>> i do not think this document is at all ready for publication.  someone
>> with time and energy to clean up the wording needs to spend a half day
>> with the poor thing.
>
> I'm less interested in your abrupt critique and certainly much more
> interested in constructive reviews of which you started below and then gave
> up..
>
>>
>> ---
>>
>> 1.2 i believe that redefining AS and ASN are ill-advised.  just refer
>> elsewhere.  we readlly do not want to go there.  e.g. there are a lot of
>> ASs which are not under a single administrative control.
>>
>> if you insist on defining it, i would probably s/route/as-path/
>>
>> Aggregate Route makes an assumption that 'more general' and 'specific'
>> are well definined.  maybe try something like shorter and longer
>> netmask, or greater or smaller prefix mask length.
>>
>> 'Covering Aggregate' uses 'cover' in its definition, which makes it
>> pretty useless.
>>
>> 'Multi-homed prefix' is 'originated via'.  is it transited via/through
>> or originated by/from?
>>
>> ...
>>
>>    3.1.  Single Announcement
>>
>>    An organization (Org A with ASN 64496) has been allocated the prefix
>>    192.168.2.0/24.  It wishes to announce the /24 prefix from ASN 64496
>>    such that relying parties interpret the route as intended.
>>
>> look at rfc 5737 IPv4 Address Blocks Reserved for Documentation
>
> From time to time authors choose to use non rfc5737 address blocks as the
> examples can't often be adequately described or remain uniform with the
> documentation prefixes.
>
>>
>> i could go on and on.
>
> Please do.. send to me off list if you choose.
>
> Cheers
> Terry
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Thu Sep  8 08:05:02 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Sandra Murphy <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 11:06:15 -0400
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Steve Kent had reviewed and extensively commented on the document about a year ago. 
His comments were all incorporated and substantially benefited the document.
Thanks once again to Steve.  

In addition, as I recall we had earlier received comments from Danny, Curtis and Sam.

But, yes, we need more readers.
Thanks to Warren and any others who have it in their stack and plan to get to it
before the WGLC deadline! All your reviews and comments will be much appreciated.

Sriram
________________________________________
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Sandra Murphy [Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]
Sent: Thursday, September 08, 2011 10:42 AM
To: Terry Manderson
Cc: Christopher Morrow; sidr-chairs@ietf.org; sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt

But in your presentation at the wg meeting you noted that few in the room
had read it, with a wry comment that a last call might be necessary to
make that happen.  (I agree that it seems to be the modus operandi, here
and IETF wide.)  So it looks to me like your prediction came through.

This is an individual comment.

--Sandy, regular ol' member


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Cc: 'sidr wg list' <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Smith, Donald" <Donald.Smith@CenturyLink.com>
To: "'Jakob Heitz'" <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>; "'Rob Shakir'" <rjs@rob.sh>
Cc: "'sidr wg list'" <sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2011 10:19 PM

I would guess you would get a very low take rate on "secure bgp" even if you
gave it away (no premium).
It would be interesting to see how many customers implemented MD5 for bgp
peering sessions when it became freely available.

<tp>
None, when first I became involved in BGP but then, 18 months later, it was
widely deployed as a result of a 'disaster' of the kind I alluded to in my
previous post.  I never
did hear directly what happened, and it may be an European affair that did not
impact America.  I think that I learnt most about it via the RIPE Routing group
but it was several years ago, and my memory of it is now quite vague.  But
it was a good example of nothing being done with the available technology until
the disaster happened, and then it was all hands to the pumps.

Tom Petch

</tp>








It wasn't very widely deployed the last time I heard.
It got a ton of push back on the NANOG list when I recommended it.


Ignorance is Bliss. "Bliss (Basic Language for Implementation of System
Software) was a
systems programming language originally for the PDP-10 and DECsystem-20 written
at CMU." Kevin Oberman RTD
Donald.Smith@CenturyLink.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jakob Heitz
> Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2011 7:13 AM
> To: Rob Shakir
> Cc: sidr wg list
> Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
>
> While a router that performs BGPSEC may not be more expensive in 5
> years than one that does not today, that is not relevant. A router that
> performs BGPSEC in 5 years will most definitely cost more to produce as
> well as cost more to run than a router that does not perform BGPSEC in
> 5 years.
>
> So, a question for you Rob. Will your customers pay the premium for BGP
> security?
>
> --
> Jakob Heitz.
>
>
> On Sep 7, 2011, at 5:05 AM, "Rob Shakir" <rjs@rob.sh> wrote:
>
> > On 11 Aug 2011, at 22:40, George, Wesley wrote:
> >
> >> Danny said,
> >> "Periodic updates of the entire routing table *with much larger and
> more updates* seems undesirable at best to me, particularly to 'reduce
> the vulnerability window for replay attacks' to 'days'."
> >> ---------------------------------------------------------
> >> I think that this is a small part of a much larger issue that has
> been bugging me since our meeting in Quebec City.
> >> After looking at Sriram's estimates around the necessary amount of
> memory, etc for the different algorithms, I'm bothered by what is being
> asked of the routing system in support of BGPSec.
> >>
> >
> > Hi All,
> >
> > Wes' point here is really important I think, and it's a bit of a
> shame it hasn't got more focus. I stood up and mentioned scaling in
> Prague, then found myself making a very similar point again in Québec.
> As with Wes, I would prefer that this is not interpreted as a criticism
> of the goals of bgpsec, but rather is an operational perspective on the
> assumptions that are made for deployment of the protocols being
> developed in sidr.
> >
> > The root assumption that we seem to be taking as read throughout such
> discussions is that at the point where routing infrastructure is
> expected to support the computational load that is demanded of it by
> bgpsec, there will have been sufficient growth in both the
> computational and memory resources that are available to these systems.
> Whilst I appreciate that cryptographic validation of the validity of a
> route can be performed on the edge system(s), I think there are two
> very key concerns here.
> >
> > - Historically, do we see Internet routing systems matching the rate
> of general computational resource availability? My view on this is that
> we do not - there are plenty of edge systems out there that are
> relatively modern (and capable of routing tens of gigabits of traffic)
> that do not have a control-plane that is as powerful as some of the
> software devices that existed prior to it - as such, this means either
> this was a lower priority to deliver (which may well be true), or that
> it was not practical to do so. With increasing demands on control-plane
> resources of IP systems (be they Internet edge or otherwise) - there is
> surely some query as to whether having a large amount of memory or
> crypto offload hardware will be a priority over other features. The
> question Wes raised as to whether we, as a working-group, are happy
> with the assumption that this is the case, is very valid. It would seem
> to me that we are being somewhat prescriptive with prioritising what
> hardware vendors' solutions should look like, and what operator's
> scaling approaches will look like - without necessarily explicitly
> discussing why this is reasonable to do so.
> >
> > - Are the assumptions that we are making regarding how those
> autonomous systems delivering an "Internet" product set are architected
> valid? There is some assumption (AIUI, please feel free to correct me)
> that we are looking at networks where we have explicit edge devices
> which can scale to meet the validation workload that we're putting on
> it. This would seem (again, to me) to be based around assumption that
> there are a relatively high number of less-dense edge devices. I would
> be interested whether it's the feeling of the WG that my reading of
> what we're assuming is correct - and if so, whether the WG feels that
> we can be prescriptive like this for how one should architect an
> Internet network.
> >
> > I'm again very supportive of what problems bgpsec is trying to solve
> - and do not want to put a dampener on any of the excellent efforts
> that have gone into it - but think that we cannot wholly abstract
> ourselves away from the actual deployability of the solutions that are
> being developed. After all, we will not solve the problems that the WG
> is chartered to solve if the fruits of the labours herein are not
> actually deployed.
> >
> > I am not sure of exactly how we progress discussing the scalability
> of the solution - but with Sriram's analysis, is it possible to discuss
> within this forum, and perhaps others concerned with the general
> scaling of IP routing elements, why the scaling
> considerations/assumptions of bgpsec are valid, and where a departure
> is made from the longer term view of scalability that is presented in
> existing IETF documents.
> >
> > Thanks for reading this - and your consideration!
> > r.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > sidr mailing list
> > sidr@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

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Cc: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, sidr-chairs@ietf.org, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
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---- Original Message -----
From: "Sandra Murphy" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "Terry Manderson" <terry.manderson@icann.org>
Cc: "Christopher Morrow" <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>; <sidr-chairs@ietf.org>;
<sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, September 08, 2011 4:42 PM

> But in your presentation at the wg meeting you noted that few in the room
> had read it, with a wry comment that a last call might be necessary to
> make that happen.  (I agree that it seems to be the modus operandi, here
> and IETF wide.)  So it looks to me like your prediction came through.

How IETF wide it is depends on how many I-Ds the WG has, and perhaps how that
compares to how many it should have.  Some WGs work on one (or two or three)
I-Ds
and then everyone reads everything.  When the WG has 25, then yes, I am
behind the curve and might even wait until IETF LC to raise issues.

And particularly for SIDR, I think that there are more than are needed, that
bits have been tacked on as the work has progressed, making it hard to
understand the (lack of an?) overall plan, even for one who reads every
e-mail to the SIDR list, to find where something is defined, or what to
read to get an understanding of a particular aspect of sidr.

Perhaps these comments are not addressed to you as an individual.

Tom Petch
>
> This is an individual comment.
>
> --Sandy, regular ol' member
>
> On Thu, 8 Sep 2011, Terry Manderson wrote:
>
> > Hi Randy,
> >
> > It strikes me that this is the first time you have read this draft despite
> > the several calls to the WG to do so. That's not bad exactly... just
> > unexpected.
> >
> >
> > On 8/09/11 4:42 PM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> >
> >> i do not think this document is at all ready for publication.  someone
> >> with time and energy to clean up the wording needs to spend a half day
> >> with the poor thing.
> >
> > I'm less interested in your abrupt critique and certainly much more
> > interested in constructive reviews of which you started below and then gave
> > up..
> >
> >>
> >> ---
> >>
> >> 1.2 i believe that redefining AS and ASN are ill-advised.  just refer
> >> elsewhere.  we readlly do not want to go there.  e.g. there are a lot of
> >> ASs which are not under a single administrative control.
> >>
> >> if you insist on defining it, i would probably s/route/as-path/
> >>
> >> Aggregate Route makes an assumption that 'more general' and 'specific'
> >> are well definined.  maybe try something like shorter and longer
> >> netmask, or greater or smaller prefix mask length.
> >>
> >> 'Covering Aggregate' uses 'cover' in its definition, which makes it
> >> pretty useless.
> >>
> >> 'Multi-homed prefix' is 'originated via'.  is it transited via/through
> >> or originated by/from?
> >>
> >> ...
> >>
> >>    3.1.  Single Announcement
> >>
> >>    An organization (Org A with ASN 64496) has been allocated the prefix
> >>    192.168.2.0/24.  It wishes to announce the /24 prefix from ASN 64496
> >>    such that relying parties interpret the route as intended.
> >>
> >> look at rfc 5737 IPv4 Address Blocks Reserved for Documentation
> >
> > From time to time authors choose to use non rfc5737 address blocks as the
> > examples can't often be adequately described or remain uniform with the
> > documentation prefixes.
> >
> >>
> >> i could go on and on.
> >
> > Please do.. send to me off list if you choose.
> >
> > Cheers
> > Terry
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > sidr mailing list
> > sidr@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> >
> _______________________________________________
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From rjs@rob.sh  Thu Sep  8 11:16:53 2011
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To: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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On 7 Sep 2011, at 19:57, George, Wesley wrote:

> My guess from your response above is that you're looking for some =
anecdotal evidence of equipment lifetimes in real networks to support =
Rob's assertion that 5 years may not be a realistic event horizon, so =
I'll take a stab at that.

I'd like to lend some support to Wes' message here, the situation =
described therein is something I've seen before at numerous operators.

Randy - do you think that with the modelling that NIST provided, it is =
possible for the WG to map (from a historical dataset of control-plane =
growth) why the time-scale envisaged for hardware to reach the level =
required for fairly ubiquitous bgpsec support is reasonable? This would =
seem to answer at least the queries raised here around whether the =
resource level envisaged is supportable within the quoted timeframe.

Many thanks,
r.=

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Thu Sep  8 12:11:29 2011
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From: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 15:13:19 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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-----Original Message-----
From: Sriram, Kotikalapudi [mailto:kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov]
Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2011 5:52 PM
To: George, Wesley; sidr wg list
Subject: RE: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)

>
> As far as where this leaves BGPSec, I don't know. Perhaps a solution come=
s in the form of
> some of us starting to champion the necessary work to move one or more of=
 the better ideas
> from RRG into implementation so that the underlying scaling problem is be=
ing addressed in
> parallel. It should be quite possible to incorporate improvements to rout=
e security into
> whatever must already be done to improve scale, and even if not, these ar=
e two things that
> both share a barrier to deployment, especially incrementally, and would c=
ertainly benefit
> from being designed  and deployed in concert instead of in separate silos=
.

Wes,

Sorry for the belated response -- I was away in India on vacation :)
We had some discussion earlier on this list about
BGPSEC in conjunction with an RRG scalability solution (e.g., LISP).
(You might have seen these posts back in May, but just in case.)

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02836.html
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02837.html
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02847.html

These posts relate only to the above noted comment from you
(but not directly to a different question you've raised
w.r.t. the concerns in 4984/6227).

WEG] Sriram - thanks for the pointers, but all this really tells me is that=
 I'm not the first one to point out a potential problem here. The issue wit=
h making any assumption of a solution means that we're essentially closing =
our eyes and hoping that someone else figures this out before the world end=
s. My point is that we have to take a more active role in bringing this bac=
k to the forefront of the discussion in IETF because we stand to be impacte=
d by delays in finding a solution. If the timing is wrong, it ends up being=
 gating to deployment of BGPSec. If the timing is right, it probably requir=
es a lot of redesign work and additional investment, neither of which are p=
articularly optimal. I'd prefer that we document up-front that there is a r=
eal concern here and that IETF needs to get moving on the scale problem, in=
 some way other than endless debate over options within RRG. Even making a =
decision as to which direction to go (map and encap vs L/I split) would mov=
e a long way towards allowing other things like BGPSec to optimize their de=
signs accordingly.

Wes George

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From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Thu Sep  8 12:44:42 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 15:46:28 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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A router that implements BGPSec will *always* use more memory
and more CPU that one that doesn't.

CPU
---
A router has a powerful CPU mainly to converge when it comes up
and when a neighboring router comes up or goes down. During normal
operation, it is largely unused.

If we reprioritise BGPSec, we could make it work. Sugestion:
during bringup, send routes without the BGPSec attribute.
Once converged, during low CPU usage, send them again with
the BGPSec attribute. Call this the first beacon.
When receiving routes, delegate the BGPSec
verification to a low priority task.

Memory
------
Because BGPSec operations do not affect convergence (we send
without BGPSec attribute to achieve convergence), it can use
slower, cheaper memory like a hard disk or flash disk.

Downside
--------
There will be a few minutes after router bringup when unverified
routes exist. Unverified routes can be given a lower preference.

On Thursday, September 08, 2011 12:13 PM, George, Wesley <> wrote:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sriram, Kotikalapudi [mailto:kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2011 5:52 PM
> To: George, Wesley; sidr wg list
> Subject: RE: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
>=20
>>=20
>> As far as where this leaves BGPSec, I don't know. Perhaps a solution
>> comes in the form of some of us starting to champion the necessary
>> work to move one or more of the better ideas from RRG into
>> implementation so that the underlying scaling problem is being
>> addressed in parallel. It should be quite possible to incorporate
>> improvements to route security into whatever must already be done to
>> improve scale, and even if not, these are two things that both share
>> a barrier to deployment, especially incrementally, and would
>> certainly benefit from being designed  and deployed in concert
>> instead of in separate silos.  =20
>=20
> Wes,
>=20
> Sorry for the belated response -- I was away in India on vacation :)
> We had some discussion earlier on this list about
> BGPSEC in conjunction with an RRG scalability solution (e.g., LISP).
> (You might have seen these posts back in May, but just in case.)
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02836.html
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02837.html
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02847.html
>=20
> These posts relate only to the above noted comment from you
> (but not directly to a different question you've raised
> w.r.t. the concerns in 4984/6227).
>=20
> WEG] Sriram - thanks for the pointers, but all this really tells me
>  is that I'm not the first one to point out a potential problem here.
> The issue with making any assumption of a solution means that we're
> essentially closing our eyes and hoping that someone else figures
> this out before the world ends. My point is that we have to take a
> more active role in bringing this back to the forefront of the
> discussion in IETF because we stand to be impacted by delays in
> finding a solution. If the timing is wrong, it ends up being gating
> to deployment of BGPSec. If the timing is right, it probably requires
> a lot of redesign work and additional investment, neither of which
> are particularly optimal. I'd prefer that we document up-front that
> there is a real concern here and that IETF needs to get moving on the
> scale problem, in some way other than endless debate over options
> within RRG. Even making a decision as to which direction to go (map
> and encap vs L/I split) would move a long way to wards allowing other
> things like BGPSec to optimize their designs accordingly.           =20
>=20
> Wes George
>=20
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
> proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or
> subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is
> intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it
> is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail,
> you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution,
> copying, or action taken in relation to the contents of and
> attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be
> unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify
> the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any
> copy of this E-mail and any printout.
> _______________________________________________         =20
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr



--=20
Jakob Heitz. x25475. 510-566-2901=

From robert@raszuk.net  Thu Sep  8 13:56:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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Hi Jakob,

> If we reprioritise BGPSec, we could make it work. Sugestion:
> during bringup, send routes without the BGPSec attribute.

I think there is a significant risk that this would cause unnecessary 
Internet wide churn.

I would propose and alternative approach. To send the routes with 
whatever attributes sender decides to send then with and do it only once.

Up-on reception if indeed inline CPU processing is an issue on given 
platform store the BGPSec related attributes without any processing then 
when CPU get's idle .. verify them.

Hoping that only small fraction of all routes could be considered 
invalid you may later withdraw them.

Of course this only attempts to fix inbound processing issue. You can 
not do the same when signing the routes outbound.

---

It keeps me puzzled  why sidr is so stuck on BGP inbound solution as 
opposed on number of proposals which deliver the same results using out 
of BGP bound control plane verification.

Cheers,
R.

> A router that implements BGPSec will *always* use more memory
> and more CPU that one that doesn't.
>
> CPU
> ---
> A router has a powerful CPU mainly to converge when it comes up
> and when a neighboring router comes up or goes down. During normal
> operation, it is largely unused.
>
> If we reprioritise BGPSec, we could make it work. Sugestion:
> during bringup, send routes without the BGPSec attribute.
> Once converged, during low CPU usage, send them again with
> the BGPSec attribute. Call this the first beacon.
> When receiving routes, delegate the BGPSec
> verification to a low priority task.
>
> Memory
> ------
> Because BGPSec operations do not affect convergence (we send
> without BGPSec attribute to achieve convergence), it can use
> slower, cheaper memory like a hard disk or flash disk.
>
> Downside
> --------
> There will be a few minutes after router bringup when unverified
> routes exist. Unverified routes can be given a lower preference.
>
> On Thursday, September 08, 2011 12:13 PM, George, Wesley<>  wrote:
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Sriram, Kotikalapudi [mailto:kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov]
>> Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2011 5:52 PM
>> To: George, Wesley; sidr wg list
>> Subject: RE: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
>>
>>>
>>> As far as where this leaves BGPSec, I don't know. Perhaps a solution
>>> comes in the form of some of us starting to champion the necessary
>>> work to move one or more of the better ideas from RRG into
>>> implementation so that the underlying scaling problem is being
>>> addressed in parallel. It should be quite possible to incorporate
>>> improvements to route security into whatever must already be done to
>>> improve scale, and even if not, these are two things that both share
>>> a barrier to deployment, especially incrementally, and would
>>> certainly benefit from being designed  and deployed in concert
>>> instead of in separate silos.
>>
>> Wes,
>>
>> Sorry for the belated response -- I was away in India on vacation :)
>> We had some discussion earlier on this list about
>> BGPSEC in conjunction with an RRG scalability solution (e.g., LISP).
>> (You might have seen these posts back in May, but just in case.)
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02836.html
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02837.html
>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02847.html
>>
>> These posts relate only to the above noted comment from you
>> (but not directly to a different question you've raised
>> w.r.t. the concerns in 4984/6227).
>>
>> WEG] Sriram - thanks for the pointers, but all this really tells me
>>   is that I'm not the first one to point out a potential problem here.
>> The issue with making any assumption of a solution means that we're
>> essentially closing our eyes and hoping that someone else figures
>> this out before the world ends. My point is that we have to take a
>> more active role in bringing this back to the forefront of the
>> discussion in IETF because we stand to be impacted by delays in
>> finding a solution. If the timing is wrong, it ends up being gating
>> to deployment of BGPSec. If the timing is right, it probably requires
>> a lot of redesign work and additional investment, neither of which
>> are particularly optimal. I'd prefer that we document up-front that
>> there is a real concern here and that IETF needs to get moving on the
>> scale problem, in some way other than endless debate over options
>> within RRG. Even making a decision as to which direction to go (map
>> and encap vs L/I split) would move a long way to wards allowing other
>> things like BGPSec to optimize their designs accordingly.
>>
>> Wes George
>>
>> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable
>> proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or
>> subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is
>> intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it
>> is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail,
>> you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution,
>> copying, or action taken in relation to the contents of and
>> attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be
>> unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify
>> the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any
>> copy of this E-mail and any printout.
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
>
>


From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Fri Sep  9 06:44:55 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: "robert@raszuk.net" <robert@raszuk.net>, Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Sep 2011 09:46:14 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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-- snip --
>> If we reprioritise BGPSec, we could make it work. Sugestion:
>> during bringup, send routes without the BGPSec attribute.
>
>I think there is a significant risk that this would cause unnecessary
>Internet wide churn.
>
>I would propose and alternative approach. To send the routes with
>whatever attributes sender decides to send then with and do it only once.
>
>Up-on reception if indeed inline CPU processing is an issue on given
>platform store the BGPSec related attributes without any processing then
>when CPU get's idle .. verify them.
>
>Hoping that only small fraction of all routes could be considered
>invalid you may later withdraw them.
>
>Of course this only attempts to fix inbound processing issue. You can
>not do the same when signing the routes outbound.

Jakob:
Robert:

The protocol permits the ideas you are proposing -- see Section 4.2.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-00#section-4.2

The key wording there is:
.... it is RECOMMENDED that if the BGPSEC speaker 
chooses to propagate the route that it
generate an update message containing the BGPSEC_Path_Signatures
attribute.  However, a BGPSEC speaker MAY propagate a route
advertisement by generating a (non-BGPSEC) update message that does
not contain the BGPSEC_Path_Signatures attribute. 

Also, the optimizations you mention are included/discussed 
in Section 5.4 of the draft-sriram-bgpsec-design-choices document:  
5.4. Temporary Suspension of Attestations and Validations
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sriram-bgpsec-design-choices-00#section-5.4

Robert seems to be asserting that the router must always 
sign and propagate the update (if it selected a signed update for best path). 
However, the current protocol specification allows for dropping BGPSEC_Path_Signatures
attribute (potentially for cases when the route-processor is in overload state). 

Sriram 




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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Sep 2011 10:59:27 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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>If the timing is wrong, it ends up being gating to deployment of BGPSec. 
>If the timing is right, it probably requires a lot of redesign work 
>and additional investment, neither of which are particularly optimal. 
>I'd prefer that we document up-front that there is a real concern here and that 
>IETF needs to get moving on the scale problem, 
>
>Wes George

The devil is always in the details. But I am thinking (hope not too simplistically)
that once you have a solution agreed upon and deployed for scaling the FIB, then
all it does is slow down (hopefully quite significantly) the growth of the
FIB and RIB sizes. It makes no changes to the eBGP protocol as such.
(Only adds the additional step of mapping look up at the ingress routers.)
It would appear that "BGPSEC protocol specification" by itself has no dependency 
on the FIB scalability solution (except that the potential impediments for 
BGPSEC deployment may be substantially alleviated -- benefiting from possibly
significant reductions in RIB size, # updates/beacons, and route-processor workload).
FIB scalability solution would ultimately reduce the cost of deployment
of BGPSEC, but the specifications of the two solutions/protocols need not be
intertwined. Having said that, I am all for full scale co-operation between the
two efforts -- much as you have suggested.  

Sriram

 
  

From randy@psg.com  Fri Sep  9 08:04:48 2011
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Date: Fri, 09 Sep 2011 17:06:37 +0200
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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> Randy - do you think that with the modelling that NIST provided

i am not very confident in any modeling done to date and am not making
grand opinions until i, or others, have time to do credible measurement.

but i do have some thought about what i want to model, mostly stolen
from others

    due to design lead times and pricing, what will be on routing engine
    boards in three to five years is whatever is available as commodity
    today.  i.e. what does a hot westmere chip give us?  with a cheap
    crypto chip?

    as a vendor friend says, if ipv6 deploys, insha allah, we're gonna
    be upgrading those routers to do real v6 forwarding.  if it does not
    deploy, you will be deploying massively bigger boxes to nat your ass
    into hell.

randy

From russw@riw.us  Fri Sep  9 08:10:32 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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>     as a vendor friend says, if ipv6 deploys, insha allah, we're gonna
>     be upgrading those routers to do real v6 forwarding.  if it does not
>     deploy, you will be deploying massively bigger boxes to nat your ass
>     into hell.

There are two possible results, it seems to me:

1. The cost of deploying IPv6 will "bury" the cost of doing BGPsec, so
that BGPsec essentially becomes "free" in the IPv6 upgrade.

2. The cost of deploying BGPsec will be significant enough that it can't
be "buried," in any other costs.

The question is --which is true? I'm guessing #2 is going to be true,
but many others seem to think #1 is true. The reality is that the market
will decide, and no study is going to be able to answer this question fully.

Russ

From randy@psg.com  Fri Sep  9 09:17:26 2011
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Date: Fri, 09 Sep 2011 18:19:19 +0200
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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>>     as a vendor friend says, if ipv6 deploys, insha allah, we're gonna
>>     be upgrading those routers to do real v6 forwarding.  if it does not
>>     deploy, you will be deploying massively bigger boxes to nat your ass
>>     into hell.
> 
> There are two possible results, it seems to me:
> 
> 1. The cost of deploying IPv6 will "bury" the cost of doing BGPsec, so
> that BGPsec essentially becomes "free" in the IPv6 upgrade.
> 
> 2. The cost of deploying BGPsec will be significant enough that it can't
> be "buried," in any other costs.
> 
> The question is --which is true?

as i have no data, any guess i make would be bullshit, would it not?

randy

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Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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On 9/9/2011 12:19 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>     as a vendor friend says, if ipv6 deploys, insha allah, we're gonna
>>>     be upgrading those routers to do real v6 forwarding.  if it does not
>>>     deploy, you will be deploying massively bigger boxes to nat your ass
>>>     into hell.
>>
>> There are two possible results, it seems to me:
>>
>> 1. The cost of deploying IPv6 will "bury" the cost of doing BGPsec, so
>> that BGPsec essentially becomes "free" in the IPv6 upgrade.
>>
>> 2. The cost of deploying BGPsec will be significant enough that it can't
>> be "buried," in any other costs.
>>
>> The question is --which is true?
> 
> as i have no data, any guess i make would be bullshit, would it not?

Does anyone have the data needed to answer which is true? My guess is
based on the cost of hardware in general --even small hardware costs
don't normally end up being "swamped"-- and the cost of network
convergence times, etc.

Using different assumptions, you can come to different conclusions. I
don't know how you can build a study that would tell you which set of
assumptions is "correct."

OTOH, it would be interesting to try.

Russ


From randy@psg.com  Fri Sep  9 09:21:58 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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>>>>     as a vendor friend says, if ipv6 deploys, insha allah, we're gonna
>>>>     be upgrading those routers to do real v6 forwarding.  if it does not
>>>>     deploy, you will be deploying massively bigger boxes to nat your ass
>>>>     into hell.
>>>
>>> There are two possible results, it seems to me:
>>>
>>> 1. The cost of deploying IPv6 will "bury" the cost of doing BGPsec, so
>>> that BGPsec essentially becomes "free" in the IPv6 upgrade.
>>>
>>> 2. The cost of deploying BGPsec will be significant enough that it can't
>>> be "buried," in any other costs.
>>>
>>> The question is --which is true?
>> 
>> as i have no data, any guess i make would be bullshit, would it not?
> 
> Does anyone have the data needed to answer which is true? My guess is
> based on the cost of hardware in general --even small hardware costs
> don't normally end up being "swamped"-- and the cost of network
> convergence times, etc.
> 
> Using different assumptions, you can come to different conclusions. I
> don't know how you can build a study that would tell you which set of
> assumptions is "correct."
> 
> OTOH, it would be interesting to try.

gambatte!

i am hoping to find time to try some simpler things.

randy

From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Fri Sep  9 09:31:32 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>
Date: Fri, 9 Sep 2011 12:33:17 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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By doing "converge first verify later", the router can be made cheaper.

However, there is still the cost of the RPKI and the cost of running/mainta=
ining it.
My guess is that will bury the cost of the routers.
Just a guess, Randy.

--
Jakob Heitz.


On Sep 9, 2011, at 9:22 AM, "Russ White" <russw@riw.us> wrote:

> On 9/9/2011 12:19 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>>    as a vendor friend says, if ipv6 deploys, insha allah, we're gonna
>>>>    be upgrading those routers to do real v6 forwarding.  if it does no=
t
>>>>    deploy, you will be deploying massively bigger boxes to nat your as=
s
>>>>    into hell.
>>>=20
>>> There are two possible results, it seems to me:
>>>=20
>>> 1. The cost of deploying IPv6 will "bury" the cost of doing BGPsec, so
>>> that BGPsec essentially becomes "free" in the IPv6 upgrade.
>>>=20
>>> 2. The cost of deploying BGPsec will be significant enough that it can'=
t
>>> be "buried," in any other costs.
>>>=20
>>> The question is --which is true?
>>=20
>> as i have no data, any guess i make would be bullshit, would it not?
>=20
> Does anyone have the data needed to answer which is true? My guess is
> based on the cost of hardware in general --even small hardware costs
> don't normally end up being "swamped"-- and the cost of network
> convergence times, etc.
>=20
> Using different assumptions, you can come to different conclusions. I
> don't know how you can build a study that would tell you which set of
> assumptions is "correct."
>=20
> OTOH, it would be interesting to try.
>=20
> Russ
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From russw@riw.us  Fri Sep  9 09:40:54 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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> By doing "converge first verify later", the router can be made cheaper.

I'm not certain I'd agree with this assessment... I'd guess you can make
convergence faster this way, but the memory and other costs on the
router are going to be the same. You could make it cheaper by moving
specific things off the router and onto auxiliary boxes, but the point
of inline authentication is _not_ to move anything onto boxes outside
the router (or even onto line cards within the router) --this is the
reason all overlay proposals were rejected up front.

> However, there is still the cost of the RPKI and the cost of running/maintaining it.
> My guess is that will bury the cost of the routers.

I would guess this, as well --and I would guess that the cost of the
extra memory and processing to perform what BGPsec is asking for will
never be buried. IMHO, there will always be a cost differential between
a device capable of what BGPsec requires, and a device that's not capable.

Security will always cost something, no matter how you slice it. The
more "perfect" you try to make it, the more it will cost. SIDR seems to
have started out with "let's engineer the most perfect security we can
imagine," end of the stick --something most engineers (including myself)
tend to do a lot.

Russ


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On Fri, Sep 9, 2011 at 12:19 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>>> =A0 =A0 as a vendor friend says, if ipv6 deploys, insha allah, we're go=
nna
>>> =A0 =A0 be upgrading those routers to do real v6 forwarding. =A0if it d=
oes not
>>> =A0 =A0 deploy, you will be deploying massively bigger boxes to nat you=
r ass
>>> =A0 =A0 into hell.
>>
>> There are two possible results, it seems to me:
>>
>> 1. The cost of deploying IPv6 will "bury" the cost of doing BGPsec, so
>> that BGPsec essentially becomes "free" in the IPv6 upgrade.
>>
>> 2. The cost of deploying BGPsec will be significant enough that it can't
>> be "buried," in any other costs.
>>
>> The question is --which is true?
>
> as i have no data, any guess i make would be bullshit, would it not?

maybe what Wes is asking here is really:
"Could someone model the load on a router doing bgpsec, in a world of
bgpsec speaking devices?"

Something like, for a core network edge device (say sprint, C&W, TWTC,
UU/vzb,ATT an edge connecting device in their worst metro):
  o number of updates today/second (steady state and 'worst case')
  o projected growth of update stream (given historical data)
  o projected 'cost' (cpu cycles) of un-assisted bgpsec
  o projected RIB RAM size (use historical data to project forward)
  o projected beacons/second (which really just look like updates in
the update stream)
  o routing table size (projected forward from historical data)

It seems most of that data exists in one form or another, it seems
that running the math isn't "hard". There's a question of the validity
of the model... but that's always the case.

Wes, is this sort of thing what you're asking for?

-Chris

From randy@psg.com  Sun Sep 11 23:14:45 2011
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> maybe what Wes is asking here is really:
> "Could someone model the load on a router doing bgpsec, in a world of
> bgpsec speaking devices?"

as i have said, i hope to get the time to do real measurement and
modeling.  until i, or someone whose methods i trust does so, all is
conjecturbation.

randy

From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Sun Sep 11 23:19:55 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2011 02:21:52 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
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On Sunday, September 11, 2011 11:17 PM, Randy Bush <> wrote:

>> maybe what Wes is asking here is really:
>> "Could someone model the load on a router doing bgpsec, in a world of
>> bgpsec speaking devices?"
>=20
> as i have said, i hope to get the time to do real measurement and
> modeling.  until i, or someone whose methods i trust does so, all is
> conjecturbation.

Do you trust this?

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/slides/sidr-2.pdf

--=20
Jakob Heitz.=

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>> as i have said, i hope to get the time to do real measurement and
>> modeling.  until i, or someone whose methods i trust does so, all is
>> conjecturbation.
> Do you trust this?
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/slides/sidr-2.pdf

no.  way too much excel model based on predictions of future growth
rates and how operators will act and way too little hard data.

randy

From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Mon Sep 12 05:14:43 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2011 08:16:06 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
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In a kinder, gentler world, Randy used to speak like this, or at least he did once!
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg02845.html

Sriram

P.S. Regarding Toni's question in that email (to which Randy responded),
I did extend the model to include separate projected growth rates for IPv4 and IPv6.
_______________________________________
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Randy Bush [randy@psg.com]
Sent: Monday, September 12, 2011 2:26 AM
To: Jakob Heitz
Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)

>> as i have said, i hope to get the time to do real measurement and
>> modeling.  until i, or someone whose methods i trust does so, all is
>> conjecturbation.
> Do you trust this?
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/slides/sidr-2.pdf

no.  way too much excel model based on predictions of future growth
rates and how operators will act and way too little hard data.

randy
_______________________________________________
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From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Mon Sep 12 05:38:48 2011
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To: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2011 08:40:15 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
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Jakob,

Three key specific questions one would ask about a model are:

Q1. Does it model the underlying physical system accurately.
In this instance, would it correctly compute the RIB size, given
a number of routes (i.e., total # prefix-paths) in the RIB?

Q2: Is it well rooted in the historical measurement data
for projecting into the future?

Q3: Are additional assumptions made for projecting into the
future reasonable? In this instance, are the assumptions regarding
the BGPSEC take rate reasonable?

Answers (IMHO):

For Q1: Yes. There is no guess work involved here.
I feel we've accurately factored in the update overheads 
of BGPSEC based on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-00.

For Q2: We used up to date historical measurement data from
    

   

 



>Do you trust this?
>http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/slides/sidr-2.pdf
>--
>Jakob Heitz.
_______________________________________________
sidr mailing list
sidr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Mon Sep 12 06:28:45 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2011 09:30:11 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
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Sorry, I accidentally hit Send (instead of Save) halfway through in the previous email.
Here is the complete email.

Jakob,

Three key specific questions one would ask about a model are:

Q1. Does it model the underlying physical system accurately.
In this instance, would it correctly compute the RIB size, given
a number of routes (i.e., total # prefix-paths) in the RIB?

Q2: Is it well rooted in the historical measurement data
for its projections into the future?

Q3: Are additional assumptions made for projecting into the
future reasonable? In this instance, are the assumptions regarding
the BGPSEC take rate reasonable?

Answers (IMHO):

For Q1: Yes. There is no guess work involved here.
I feel we've accurately factored in the update overheads
of BGPSEC based on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-00.

For Q2: We used up to date historical measurement data from 
http://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2009-03/bgp2008.html 
(also Geoff's 2009 predictions in that paper came out nearly accurate
through the next two years into 2010 and 2011.)
We also used current measurements (as of March 2011)
from a large Tier 1 ISP regarding the total # routes they
observed in the PE routers and in Route Reflectors.
We used the observed growth rates for IPv4/IPv6 from the past 
several years to project into the future.
(Needless to say, predicting the future is never a hard science.)
We have provided the excel speadsheet so anyone can 
inject their world view regarding growth rates and see what happens.      
http://www.antd.nist.gov/~ksriram/BGPSEC_RIB.xls

For Q3: This is the hardest part of the modeling -- 
very tricky and no one can speak to it with certainty. 
We did overlay a BGPSEC take rate model (slides 5 and 6)
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/slides/sidr-2.pdf
This was broadly based on historical view of take rates of new technologies in general.
(It is usually a Normal distribution curve.)
This was felt to be OK within the BGPSEC design team discussions.
Once again, anyone curious can play with the speadsheet to input
their assumptions/knowledge regarding their projected take rates for BGPSEC.

So at the minimum, if you just wish to find out the RIB size corresponding to
a given number of routes (i.e., total # prefix-paths), the model would
give you that accurately. You are further at liberty to input into the speadsheet
any assumptions regarding the growth rates and take-rates per your view of the world. 

I hope this helps some.

Sriram 

>Do you trust this?
>http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/slides/sidr-2.pdf
>--
>Jakob Heitz.

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Mon Sep 12 06:37:24 2011
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From: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2011 09:39:25 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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-----Original Message-----
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Rus=
s White
Sent: Friday, September 09, 2011 11:12 AM
To: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)

>     as a vendor friend says, if ipv6 deploys, insha allah, we're gonna
>     be upgrading those routers to do real v6 forwarding.

There are two possible results, it seems to me:

1. The cost of deploying IPv6 will "bury" the cost of doing BGPsec, so
that BGPsec essentially becomes "free" in the IPv6 upgrade.

WEG] Two or three years ago I might have at least partially agreed with the=
 above. Now, most large-scale ISPs have IPv6 deployed, using hardware that =
they have been assured (through testing and contracts) can forward IPv6 tra=
ffic at linerate. I believe that there are plenty of places where there is =
real traffic running such that the concept that somehow we're all cruising =
towards disaster if this IPv6 thing ever gets real is FUD at best anymore. =
There is also a big difference in my mind between forwarding hardware and r=
outing hardware, so talking about v6 forwarding is conflating the two in an=
 unhelpful way.
However, rather than an assumption that the two share a timeline, I think t=
hat this implies that IPv6 deployments may have the net effect of knocking =
some of the oldest crap out of the network, which makes more sense to me. E=
ven then, all it'll do is bring things up to today's state of the art (+/- =
2 years), so I think Randy's assumption about today's state of the art bein=
g the absolute best that you can assume when modeling for 3-5+ years from n=
ow is a good one.

Wes

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> Q2: Is it well rooted in the historical measurement data for its
> projections into the future?
> 
> Q3: Are additional assumptions made for projecting into the future
> reasonable? In this instance, are the assumptions regarding the BGPSEC
> take rate reasonable?

as humans and as engineers, we are well known for poor predictions of
the future.  we each have a model and they differ widely.  and if you
extrapolate, especially with a complex model, i become very suspicious
of any and all of your data.

this is why the data i give on rpki-rtr is what we have measured and
only what we have measured, 10u on a gsr/xr to validate one incoming
prefix, 4-7 seconds on gsr/xr, 7206/ios, and juniper m7 and m240 to load
360k roas built to map the current route views table.  this is from a
freebsd 8.2 server over both local gige and wan with 63ms rtt, seems to
make little difference.  we have not yet been able to make finer grained
measurements,

you are welcome to extrapolate all you wish.  i do not wish to.  i have
no idea what the timing would be with twice that many roas.  i would
guess it would take more time, but i really have no idea, it could be a
flat constant!

randy

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Mon Sep 12 07:38:07 2011
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From: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Russ White <russw@riw.us>, Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2011 10:40:08 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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-----Original Message-----
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Rus=
s White
Sent: Friday, September 09, 2011 12:43 PM
To: Jakob Heitz
Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)

You could make it cheaper by moving
specific things off the router and onto auxiliary boxes, but the point
of inline authentication is _not_ to move anything onto boxes outside
the router (or even onto line cards within the router) --this is the
reason all overlay proposals were rejected up front.

WEG] I think that this looks at the separation between forwarding and compu=
te resources a bit too narrowly. As Shane pointed out in an earlier thread,=
 there are some implementations where the forwarding hardware and the routi=
ng/general compute hardware are far too closely linked together in the way =
that they grow and scale. Perhaps the solution is to stop trying to cram ne=
w magic into RP slots and start pushing the external processing model where=
 the compute resources are physically, but not logically separate (eg a bla=
de center with a fabric interface, not a standalone route server) so that c=
omputing (routing) and forwarding can scale independently. It still ends up=
 with a model where you're throwing more CPU resources at the problem inste=
ad of fixing the underlying internet routing scale problem, but perhaps tha=
t kicks the can far enough down the road to be acceptable because it puts t=
hings back on a commodity PC hardware growth and cost curve.

Wes

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From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Mon Sep 12 07:42:51 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2011 10:44:53 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
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Cc: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
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10u to validate an incoming prefix.
How long to validate an incoming path?
How long to generate/sign an outgoing path?
To one neighbor? To all neighbors?

--
Jakob Heitz.


On Sep 12, 2011, at 7:33 AM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>> Q2: Is it well rooted in the historical measurement data for its
>> projections into the future?
>>=20
>> Q3: Are additional assumptions made for projecting into the future
>> reasonable? In this instance, are the assumptions regarding the BGPSEC
>> take rate reasonable?
>=20
> as humans and as engineers, we are well known for poor predictions of
> the future.  we each have a model and they differ widely.  and if you
> extrapolate, especially with a complex model, i become very suspicious
> of any and all of your data.
>=20
> this is why the data i give on rpki-rtr is what we have measured and
> only what we have measured, 10u on a gsr/xr to validate one incoming
> prefix, 4-7 seconds on gsr/xr, 7206/ios, and juniper m7 and m240 to load
> 360k roas built to map the current route views table.  this is from a
> freebsd 8.2 server over both local gige and wan with 63ms rtt, seems to
> make little difference.  we have not yet been able to make finer grained
> measurements,
>=20
> you are welcome to extrapolate all you wish.  i do not wish to.  i have
> no idea what the timing would be with twice that many roas.  i would
> guess it would take more time, but i really have no idea, it could be a
> flat constant!
>=20
> randy

From randy@psg.com  Mon Sep 12 07:49:54 2011
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Cc: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
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> 10u to validate an incoming prefix.

rpki-based origin validation, NOT bgpsec.

> How long to validate an incoming path?
> How long to generate/sign an outgoing path?
> To one neighbor? To all neighbors?

how many times to i need to repeat that i have no fracking idea?  if i
had measured it, i would have told you 35 messages ago.

randy

From robert@raszuk.net  Mon Sep 12 08:07:59 2011
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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE:  beacons and bgpsec)
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Hi Wes,

IMHO offloading essentially very similar computation which is 
architected to happen today on each ASBR (both inbound and outbound) to 
control plane device or set of devices residing anywhere within given AS 
which is _not_ an existing router would completely change the 
requirements as well as enable easy deployment of security in BGP, CCNx, 
you name it.

And this is not only for CPU/Memory issue.

You need to wait today 2-3 years for even minor feature enhancement from 
major vendors. Now add to this zoo of vendors and different dev 
priorities of each - anyone will clearly see that considering the 
reality deploying end to end Internet wide extension on 
existing/deployed equipment is just not going to happen.

Cheers,
R

PS. And as you said boxes which support IPv6 at line rate are deployed 
and on some of them there are no plans for new major software upgrades. 
What do you do with those considering that they are just fine to act  as 
routers for some time ?


> -----Original Message-----
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Russ White
> Sent: Friday, September 09, 2011 12:43 PM
> To: Jakob Heitz
> Cc: sidr@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
>
> You could make it cheaper by moving
> specific things off the router and onto auxiliary boxes, but the point
> of inline authentication is _not_ to move anything onto boxes outside
> the router (or even onto line cards within the router) --this is the
> reason all overlay proposals were rejected up front.
>
> WEG] I think that this looks at the separation between forwarding and compute resources a bit too narrowly. As Shane pointed out in an earlier thread, there are some implementations where the forwarding hardware and the routing/general compute hardware are far too closely linked together in the way that they grow and scale. Perhaps the solution is to stop trying to cram new magic into RP slots and start pushing the external processing model where the compute resources are physically, but not logically separate (eg a blade center with a fabric interface, not a standalone route server) so that computing (routing) and forwarding can scale independently. It still ends up with a model where you're throwing more CPU resources at the problem instead of fixing the underlying internet routing scale problem, but perhaps that kicks the can far enough down the road to be acceptable because it puts things back on a commodity PC hardware growth and cost curve.
>
> Wes
>
> This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable proprietary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyright belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action taken in relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail and any printout.
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From wesley.george@twcable.com  Mon Sep 12 11:26:16 2011
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From: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2011 14:28:17 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
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-----Original Message-----
From: christopher.morrow@gmail.com [mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com] On=
 Behalf Of Christopher Morrow
Sent: Sunday, September 11, 2011 11:26 PM
To: Randy Bush; George, Wesley
Cc: Russ White; sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)

maybe what Wes is asking here is really:
"Could someone model the load on a router doing bgpsec, in a world of
bgpsec speaking devices?"

Something like, for a core network edge device (say sprint, C&W, TWTC,
UU/vzb,ATT an edge connecting device in their worst metro):
  o number of updates today/second (steady state and 'worst case')
  o projected growth of update stream (given historical data)
  o projected 'cost' (cpu cycles) of un-assisted bgpsec
  o projected RIB RAM size (use historical data to project forward)
  o projected beacons/second (which really just look like updates in
the update stream)
  o routing table size (projected forward from historical data)

It seems most of that data exists in one form or another, it seems
that running the math isn't "hard". There's a question of the validity
of the model... but that's always the case.

Wes, is this sort of thing what you're asking for?

WEG] Yes, to some extent, but you're right that the model is the hard part,=
 not the math. In trying to unwind a similar problem of how to characterize=
 steady-state and peak CPU load on a L3VPN PE router so that there are real=
 rules of thumb for capacity management and scaling, we discovered a couple=
 of things -
1) (some) Vendors are quite bad at providing reasonably accurate multi-dime=
nsional scaling models based on testing or real-world results. They tend to=
 give a lot of single-dimension scale limits (eg with this knob turned to 1=
1, you can get this value), but are very conservative and mumbly when it co=
mes to what the actual real-life limits are, YMMV, etc. As a result, someti=
mes you end up finding out about the scaling cliff as you're falling over i=
t, or you pay for hardware that you can never fully use because you stick t=
o very conservative limitations.
2) a corollary: behavior at scale becomes increasingly non-deterministic th=
e more variables you're working with simultaneously. Even worse, it's diffi=
cult to account in a model for things that work well enough at moderate sca=
le, but are not efficient enough for high scale, or suffer some sort of sec=
ondary impact due to dependencies, etc.
3) some routers are very bad at providing useful data about critical scalin=
g vectors (updates per sec, changes in multicast state, etc). Coupled with =
the fact that each router's numbers can be wildly different, it's difficult=
 to characterize a "common" router, let alone a common network.
4) there are widely varying opinions among vendors and operators as to what=
 is an acceptable level of performance at scale i.e. time to convergence of=
 last route, steady-state CPU utilization (how much headroom is enough), st=
ability during system or network events.

I think that what is coming up here are concerns in a couple of different c=
ategories:
1) Short-term hardware scale - is BGPSec supportable with what is realistic=
ally available today? For how long? Is that long enough?
2) Long-term hardware scale (5+ years) - What's the next breakthrough? How =
long does that buy us? Is that long enough? What does it do to our time rem=
aining before we have to redesign the routing system to make it keep scalin=
g?
This is where we should be considering RFC4984 and either updating or affir=
ming the guidance there.
3) Cost for both - what is an acceptable assumption of the cost premium for=
 BGPSec, in both capital and personnel?

On the hardware side, we're in a discussion that sounds a lot like predicti=
ng peak oil - when do we run out of scale growth on Moore's law with the cu=
rrent overall Internet architecture, and will BGPSec be just "one more gas-=
guzzler on the road" or the straw that broke the camel's back?

I don't know that we're going to get a definitive answer from modeling, and=
 I'm not trying to bring on analysis paralysis either. Randy's (and mine, a=
nd everyone else's) guess may be BS, but even making a gut check based on w=
hat info we have available and documenting the assumptions we're basing our=
 decision on would be a good thing.

Wes

This E-mail and any of its attachments may contain Time Warner Cable propri=
etary information, which is privileged, confidential, or subject to copyrig=
ht belonging to Time Warner Cable. This E-mail is intended solely for the u=
se of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the=
 intended recipient of this E-mail, you are hereby notified that any dissem=
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 of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly prohibited and may be unlawf=
ul. If you have received this E-mail in error, please notify the sender imm=
ediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of this E-mail an=
d any printout.

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From: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
To: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
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On Mon, Sep 12, 2011 at 2:28 PM, George, Wesley
<wesley.george@twcable.com> wrote:
> -----Original Message-----
> From: christopher.morrow@gmail.com [mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com] =
On Behalf Of Christopher Morrow
> Sent: Sunday, September 11, 2011 11:26 PM
> To: Randy Bush; George, Wesley
> Cc: Russ White; sidr@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
>
> maybe what Wes is asking here is really:
> "Could someone model the load on a router doing bgpsec, in a world of
> bgpsec speaking devices?"
>
> Something like, for a core network edge device (say sprint, C&W, TWTC,
> UU/vzb,ATT an edge connecting device in their worst metro):
> =A0o number of updates today/second (steady state and 'worst case')
> =A0o projected growth of update stream (given historical data)
> =A0o projected 'cost' (cpu cycles) of un-assisted bgpsec
> =A0o projected RIB RAM size (use historical data to project forward)
> =A0o projected beacons/second (which really just look like updates in
> the update stream)
> =A0o routing table size (projected forward from historical data)
>
> It seems most of that data exists in one form or another, it seems
> that running the math isn't "hard". There's a question of the validity
> of the model... but that's always the case.
>
> Wes, is this sort of thing what you're asking for?
>
> WEG] Yes, to some extent, but you're right that the model is the hard par=
t, not the math. In trying to unwind a similar problem of how to characteri=
ze steady-state and peak CPU load on a L3VPN PE router so that there are re=
al rules of thumb for capacity management and scaling, we discovered a coup=
le of things -
> 1) (some) Vendors are quite bad at providing reasonably accurate multi-di=
mensional scaling models based on testing or real-world results. They tend =
to give a lot of single-dimension scale limits (eg with this knob turned to=
 11, you can get this value), but are very conservative and mumbly when it =
comes to what the actual real-life limits are, YMMV, etc. As a result, some=
times you end up finding out about the scaling cliff as you're falling over=
 it, or you pay for hardware that you can never fully use because you stick=
 to very conservative limitations.
> 2) a corollary: behavior at scale becomes increasingly non-deterministic =
the more variables you're working with simultaneously. Even worse, it's dif=
ficult to account in a model for things that work well enough at moderate s=
cale, but are not efficient enough for high scale, or suffer some sort of s=
econdary impact due to dependencies, etc.
> 3) some routers are very bad at providing useful data about critical scal=
ing vectors (updates per sec, changes in multicast state, etc). Coupled wit=
h the fact that each router's numbers can be wildly different, it's difficu=
lt to characterize a "common" router, let alone a common network.
> 4) there are widely varying opinions among vendors and operators as to wh=
at is an acceptable level of performance at scale i.e. time to convergence =
of last route, steady-state CPU utilization (how much headroom is enough), =
stability during system or network events.
>
> I think that what is coming up here are concerns in a couple of different=
 categories:
> 1) Short-term hardware scale - is BGPSec supportable with what is realist=
ically available today? For how long? Is that long enough?
> 2) Long-term hardware scale (5+ years) - What's the next breakthrough? Ho=
w long does that buy us? Is that long enough? What does it do to our time r=
emaining before we have to redesign the routing system to make it keep scal=
ing?
> This is where we should be considering RFC4984 and either updating or aff=
irming the guidance there.
> 3) Cost for both - what is an acceptable assumption of the cost premium f=
or BGPSec, in both capital and personnel?
>
> On the hardware side, we're in a discussion that sounds a lot like predic=
ting peak oil - when do we run out of scale growth on Moore's law with the =
current overall Internet architecture, and will BGPSec be just "one more ga=
s-guzzler on the road" or the straw that broke the camel's back?
>
> I don't know that we're going to get a definitive answer from modeling, a=
nd I'm not trying to bring on analysis paralysis either. Randy's (and mine,=
 and everyone else's) guess may be BS, but even making a gut check based on=
 what info we have available and documenting the assumptions we're basing o=
ur decision on would be a good thing.

I agree with the above, and the last comment really was what I was
aiming at.. If someone were to model the 6-ish items I outlined, and
properly documented their test-harness (and maybe provided it out so
folk could test with their favorite settings?) that would help us get
around this paralysis problem. At least we'd feel a bit more
comfortable having something to check against.

-chris

From rjs@rob.sh  Tue Sep 13 11:23:22 2011
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To: "George, Wesley" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] BGPSec scaling (was RE: beacons and bgpsec)
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On 12 Sep 2011, at 19:28, George, Wesley wrote:

> I don't know that we're going to get a definitive answer from =
modeling, and I'm not trying to bring on analysis paralysis either. =
Randy's (and mine, and everyone else's) guess may be BS, but even making =
a gut check based on what info we have available and documenting the =
assumptions we're basing our decision on would be a good thing.

+1 to all Wes said in this post.

I've spent quite some time on similar problems (particularly around =
control-plane scale for network elements), and agree that modelling does =
not necessarily yield a definitive answer - however, some guidance as to =
what we might expect to need to be able to cater for is of great =
advantage from my perspective.

r.=

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : The RPKI Ghostbusters Record
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-10.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2011-09-13

   In the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), resource
   certificates completely obscure names or any other information which
   might be useful for contacting responsible parties to deal with
   issues of certificate expiration, maintenance, roll-overs,
   compromises, etc.  This draft describes the RPKI Ghostbusters Record
   containing human contact information which may be verified
   (indirectly) by a CA certificate.  The data in the record are those
   of a severely profiled vCard.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-10.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-10.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : The RPKI Ghostbusters Record
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-11.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2011-09-14

   In the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), resource
   certificates completely obscure names or any other information which
   might be useful for contacting responsible parties to deal with
   issues of certificate expiration, maintenance, roll-overs,
   compromises, etc.  This draft describes the RPKI Ghostbusters Record
   containing human contact information which may be verified
   (indirectly) by a CA certificate.  The data in the record are those
   of a severely profiled vCard.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-11.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-11.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : The RPKI Ghostbusters Record
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-12.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2011-09-14

   In the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), resource
   certificates completely obscure names or any other information which
   might be useful for contacting responsible parties to deal with
   issues of certificate expiration, maintenance, roll-overs,
   compromises, etc.  This draft describes the RPKI Ghostbusters Record
   containing human contact information which may be verified
   (indirectly) by a CA certificate.  The data in the record are those
   of a severely profiled vCard.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-12.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-12.txt

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Wed Sep 14 11:25:03 2011
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Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-12.txt> (The RPKI	Ghostbusters Record) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
(sidr) to consider the following document:
- 'The RPKI Ghostbusters Record'
  <draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-12.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-09-28. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   In the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), resource
   certificates completely obscure names or any other information which
   might be useful for contacting responsible parties to deal with
   issues of certificate expiration, maintenance, roll-overs,
   compromises, etc.  This draft describes the RPKI Ghostbusters Record
   containing human contact information which may be verified
   (indirectly) by a CA certificate.  The data in the record are those
   of a severely profiled vCard.





The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Sep 15 01:45:10 2011
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : The RPKI Ghostbusters Record
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-13.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2011-09-15

   In the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), resource
   certificates completely obscure names or any other information which
   might be useful for contacting responsible parties to deal with
   issues of certificate expiration, maintenance, roll-overs,
   compromises, etc.  This draft describes the RPKI Ghostbusters Record
   containing human contact information which may be verified
   (indirectly) by a CA certificate.  The data in the record are those
   of a severely profiled vCard.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-13.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-13.txt

From randy@psg.com  Thu Sep 15 01:47:16 2011
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> The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
> (sidr) to consider the following document:
> - 'The RPKI Ghostbusters Record'
>   <draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-12.txt> as a Proposed Standard

note that some apps-area fixes have caused me to revise to -13

randy

From stbryant@cisco.com  Thu Sep 15 02:04:07 2011
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Cc: "sidr-chairs@tools.ietf.org" <sidr-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: [sidr] Fwd: Re: [ietf-types] Registration of media type application/rpki-ghostbusters
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This was the feedback on the types list.

- Stewart

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	Re: [ietf-types] Registration of media type 
application/rpki-ghostbusters
Date: 	Wed, 14 Sep 2011 20:01:41 +0200
From: 	Bjoern Hoehrmann <derhoermi@gmx.net>
To: 	stbryant@cisco.com
CC: 	ietf-types <ietf-types@iana.org>



* Stewart Bryant wrote:
>Please review http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-12.txt
>
>The IANA is requested to register the media type application/
>     rpki-ghostbusters as follows
>
>     MIME media type name: application
>     MIME subtype name: rpki-ghostbusters
>     Required parameters: None
>     Optional parameters: None
>     Encoding considerations: binary
>     Security considerations: Carries an RPKI Ghostbusters Record
>        [I-D.ietf-sidr-ghostbusters].
>     Interoperability considerations: None
>     Published specification: This document

This seems to lack a statement what content you use this label for, from
the document one might well think a vCard file that follows the rules in
the document could use this type.

>     Applications which use this media type: Any MIME-complaint transport

This should identify the class of applications (think "photo editing").

>     Additional information:
>        Magic number(s): None
>        File extension(s): .gbr
>        Macintosh File Type Code(s):
>     Person&  email address to contact for further information:
>        Randy Bush<randy@psg.com>
>     Intended usage: COMMON
>     Author/Change controller: Randy Bush<randy@psg.com>

You are using an outdated template, the current one is in RFC 4288. Some
of the fields are named and/or organized differently.
-- 
Björn Höhrmann · mailto:bjoern@hoehrmann.de · http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de
Am Badedeich 7 · Telefon: +49(0)160/4415681 · http://www.bjoernsworld.de
25899 Dagebüll · PGP Pub. KeyID: 0xA4357E78 · http://www.websitedev.de/



From randy@psg.com  Thu Sep 15 02:20:34 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Fwd: Re: [ietf-types] Registration of media type	application/rpki-ghostbusters
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> This was the feedback on the types list.

oh goodie

next rev, when i get time

randy, on holiday

From warren@kumari.net  Thu Sep 15 13:42:01 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
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On Sep 8, 2011, at 10:05 AM, Warren Kumari wrote:

>=20
> On Sep 8, 2011, at 5:59 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>=20
>> hi terry,
>>=20
>>> It strikes me that this is the first time you have read this draft =
despite
>>> the several calls to the WG to do so.
>>=20
>> this version, yes.  read a year or so ago, and it was structurally so
>> off my map that i did not do more than scan.
>>=20
>>> That's not bad exactly... just unexpected.
>>=20
>> in one sense, it's what wglc is all about.  and this is just not high =
on
>> my radar.
>>=20
>>> I'm less interested in your abrupt critique and certainly much more
>>> interested in constructive reviews of which you started below and =
then
>>> gave up..
>>=20
>> apologies, but the multiple hours needed would not come up on my
>> priority stack for a long while.  i would hope the authors would know
>> how to be more precise.
>>=20
>> as i said privately to the chairs
>>=20
>>   ... that docco is *really* sloppy.  i am kinda wondering why no one
>>   else has raised the rather amazing editorial issues.  no one
>>   bothered to read it?
>=20
>=20
> I'll happily admit to not having responded to the WGLC because I =
didn't read the document=85
>=20
> I have placed it on my ToRead pile, but it will take some time to =
propagate up the stack=85


Alrighty, I took an initial pass at this, but believe that it needs:
A: a second, much deeper reading and=20
B: some work to make it more ledgible.

The base content seems good (and I support it moving forward), but I =
found the language and wording to be difficult to follow and feel that =
it should be cleaned up --  it feels a bit like there were multiple =
editors?


Some initial notes:
Comments:

1:=20
I found the Abstract to be basically unparsable. Sooo many words, so =
little punctuation.
Suggest removing "in relation to the Internet routing system." or =
liberally sprinkling with  commas.


2:=20
Throughout the paper you use the term "as intended" (e.g:
"It wishes to announce the /24 prefix from ASN 64496 such that relying =
parties interpret the route as intended.")

I found this tricky to parse - suggest explaining what you mean by "as =
intended" (or changing that to "as a valid route" or something).

3:=20
Suggest sorting / grouping the Definitions (and probably pointing at =
existing definitions for things like AS) and cleaning up the definitions =
a bit. For example, 65534 is a valid ASN, but is not "officially =
registered".


4:=20
Section 2.1: The first sentence is very hard to parse.
How about:=20
"It is important that replying parties (RP) or relying party routing =
software adopt a 'make before break' stance." instead?
Also, it is really necessary to specify "or relying party routing =
software"? It's unlikely that the parties themselves would do anything, =
it's understood (I think) that it's the software working on their =
behalf.

Section 2.1:  Last sentence, first paragraph.
"For
   all of the cases in this document it is assumed that RPKI objects
   validate (or otherwise) in accordance with [I-D.ietf-sidr-res-certs],
   [I-D.ietf-sidr-arch], [I-D.ietf-sidr-roa-validation] unless otherwise
   stated.
"
The "(or otherwise)" is confusing - actually, to be honest I don't =
really understand what you were trying to say here.


Section 5.1:
Title: "Parent does not do RPKI".
Suggest rewording this -- not sure how, but the "do" seems vague.


Section 6:
The first sentence is confusing (to me).=20
My suggestion (only slightly better):
Based on the previous section it should be easy to deduce what new ROAs =
need to be created and what existing ones need to be maintained (or =
revoked).

Nits:
Section 2.1:
O: it should be recognised that a prefix holder
P: it should be recognized that a prefix holder
C: s/recognised/recognized/.


Section 3.10 and also in Section 3.11:=20
O: It is currently not possible for an upstream to make a valid =
aggregate annoucement of indepentant prefixes. =20
P: It is currently not possible for an upstream to make a valid =
aggregate announcement of independent prefixes. =20
C: s/annoucement/announcement/, s/indepentant/independent/


3.11:
O: following resources which were acquired
P: following resources that were acquired
C: restrictive clause.


Section 5.1:
O: "An organization (Org A with ASN 64511) is multi-homed has been =
assigned the prefix"
C: "An organization that..." or "is multi-homed and has..."


Section 5.2:
O: Org B with ASN 64511 and and Org C=20
P: Org B with ASN 64511 and Org C=20
C: You have an 'and' and an 'and', making an 'and and' and all you need =
is an 'and' :-)


Section 6.3:=20
O: Organization A may optionally provide ROA coverage for Organisation B
P: Organization A may optionally provide ROA coverage for Organization B
C: s/Organisation/Organization/ -- consistency.

Section 7.1:
O: The use cases described here can be potentailly used as test cases
P: The use cases described here can be potentially used as test cases
C: s/potentailly/potentially/

Section 7.1.1:
O: This is a straight forward prefix-origin validation use case;
P: This is a straightforward prefix-origin validation use case;
or
P: This is the standard prefix-origin validation use case;
or something!

Section 7.1.6:
O: and it turns out that there exit ROAs for more specifics which, if =
combined,=20
P: and it turns out that there exist ROAs for more specifics that, if =
combined,=20
C: s/exit/exist/
C: s/which/that/ - restrictive / non-restrictive rule.

Section 7.1.11:=20
O: In fact, the update in consideration would have received an Invalid =
staus=20
P: In fact, the update in consideration would have received an Invalid =
status=20
C: s/staus/status/



----

I'll try reread before WGLC cutoff.

W




>=20
> W
>=20
>> i admit that i have not read it for a year or
>>   so.
>>=20
>>   please view my comments as just that.  i do not formally object to
>>   the doc being passed to the iesg.  imiho, they probably deserve
>>   it. :)
>>=20
>> randy
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>=20
>=20


From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Thu Sep 15 15:03:11 2011
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From: Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
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Subject: [sidr] ROA management recommendations for users
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Hello,

I am working on a presentation giving some recommendations for RPKI
early adopters. I want to provide some guidelines on how they should
go about creating their ROAs, and I would love to receive some input
from this list.

Broadly speaking, and looking at what people have created in the
repositories so far, there seem to be two different views on the
matter:

- ROAs that mirror BGP announcements and/or block de-aggregation within networks
For example, an organization with as 100  holding 10.1/16 and having
sub-allocated 10.1.128/18 to as 200 creates something like this:

ROA #1: 10.1.0/17-18, 10.1.192/18-18 origin-as 100
ROA #2: 10.1.128/18-18 origin-as 200

- ROAs that protect all the way to /32 (in IPv4)

Using the same example as above, they would have:
ROA #1: 10.1/16-32 origin-as 100
ROA #2: 10.1.128/18-32 origin-as 200

Your input and thoughts are much appreciated!

Warm regards,

Carlos

-- 
--
=========================
Carlos M. Martinez-Cagnazzo
http://www.labs.lacnic.net
=========================

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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: "carlos@lacnic.net" <carlos@lacnic.net>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2011 19:27:21 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] ROA management recommendations for users
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Please see comments below.
Sriram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Carlos
> 
> Broadly speaking, and looking at what people have created in the
> repositories so far, there seem to be two different views on the
> matter:
> 
> - ROAs that mirror BGP announcements and/or block de-aggregation within networks
> For example, an organization with as 100  holding 10.1/16 and having
> sub-allocated 10.1.128/18 to as 200 creates something like this:
> 
> ROA #1: 10.1.0/17-18, 10.1.192/18-18 origin-as 100
> ROA #2: 10.1.128/18-18 origin-as 200
> 
> - ROAs that protect all the way to /32 (in IPv4)
> 
> Using the same example as above, they would have:
> ROA #1: 10.1/16-32 origin-as 100
> ROA #2: 10.1.128/18-32 origin-as 200

The first approach (minimal maxLength in the ROA) is recommended.
Please see Section 3 of 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-10 
where it says:
"One advantage of minimal ROA length is that the forged origin attack
   does not work for sub-prefixes that are not covered by overly long
   max length.  E.g. if, instead of 10.0.0.0/16-24, one issues
   10.0.0.0/16 and 10.0.42.0/24, a forged origin attack can not succeed
   against 10.0.66.0/24.  They must attack the whole /16, which is more
   likely to be noticed.
   Therefore, ROA generation software MUST use the prefix length as the
   max length if the user does not specify a max length."

You may also take a look at 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02#section-3.3

Sriram

From bje@apnic.net  Thu Sep 15 18:34:25 2011
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Hi Carlos,

On 16/09/2011, at 8:05 AM, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo wrote:

> Broadly speaking, and looking at what people have created in the
> repositories so far, there seem to be two different views on the
> matter:

APNIC made the change to support sidr-origin-ops' MUST about prefix =
length recently, but we did not re-issue ROAs.  If you're looking at =
objects in our repository, check the notBefore date to know what the =
most current behaviour is :-)

  Byron=

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From randy@psg.com  Thu Sep 15 21:39:44 2011
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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> I am working on a presentation giving some recommendations for RPKI
> early adopters. I want to provide some guidelines on how they should
> go about creating their ROAs, and I would love to receive some input
> from this list.
> 
> Broadly speaking, and looking at what people have created in the
> repositories so far, there seem to be two different views on the
> matter:
> 
> - ROAs that mirror BGP announcements and/or block de-aggregation within networks
> For example, an organization with as 100  holding 10.1/16 and having
> sub-allocated 10.1.128/18 to as 200 creates something like this:
> 
> ROA #1: 10.1.0/17-18, 10.1.192/18-18 origin-as 100
> ROA #2: 10.1.128/18-18 origin-as 200
> 
> - ROAs that protect all the way to /32 (in IPv4)
> 
> Using the same example as above, they would have:
> ROA #1: 10.1/16-32 origin-as 100
> ROA #2: 10.1.128/18-32 origin-as 200

from draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-10.txt 

   To aid translation of ROAs into efficient search algorithms in
   routers, ROAs SHOULD be as precise as possible, i.e. match prefixes
   as announced in BGP.  E.g. software and operators SHOULD avoid use of
   excessive max length values in ROAs unless operationally necessary.

   One advantage of minimal ROA length is that the forged origin attack
   does not work for sub-prefixes that are not covered by overly long
   max length.  E.g. if, instead of 10.0.0.0/16-24, one issues
   10.0.0.0/16 and 10.0.42.0/24, a forged origin attack can not succeed
   against 10.0.66.0/24.  They must attack the whole /16, which is more
   likely to be noticed.

   Therefore, ROA generation software MUST use the prefix length as the
   max length if the user does not specify a max length.

   Operators SHOULD be conservative in use of max length in ROAs.  E.g.,
   if a prefix will have only a few sub-prefixes announced, multiple
   ROAs for the specific announcements SHOULD be used as opposed to one
   ROA with a long max length.

randy

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Mon Sep 26 06:41:58 2011
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From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: sidr-chairs@ietf.org, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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On Wed, Aug 24, 2011 at 8:07 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On 8/24/2011 3:57 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>
>> On Aug 24, 2011, at 2:45 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>>> On 8/24/2011 1:27 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Aug 24, 2011, at 12:19 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Is there ever a reason that this service should exist as a totally op=
en
>>>>> and insecure port?
>>>>
>>>> Given that it is explicitly listed in the draft, I find it worrisome
>>>> that you even ask the question.
>>>>
>>>> =A0 =A0Caches and routers MUST implement unprotected transport over TC=
P
>>>> =A0 =A0using a port, RPKI-Rtr, to be assigned, see Section 12. =A0Oper=
ators
>>>> =A0 =A0SHOULD use procedural means, ACLs, ... to reduce the exposure t=
o
>>>> =A0 =A0authentication issues.
>>>
>>> I saw a declaration that this was required, but no REASON that
>>> unprotected transport was necessary.
>>
>> Three paragraphs earlier in the document:
>>
>> =A0 =A0Unfortunately,
>> =A0 =A0there is no protocol to do so on all currently used platforms.
>> =A0 =A0Therefore, as of this document, there is no mandatory to implemen=
t
>> =A0 =A0transport which provides authentication and integrity protection.
>
> I recall that discussion, but not the assertion that this would mean that
> you'd suggest using an insecure port.
>
> If that's the case, I strongly recommend NOT asking for a system port.
>
>> This was discussed heavily in the WG.
>>
>>>>> Also, is there a reason for not assuming that the out-of-band and
>>>>
>>>> in-band services cannot exist on the same port (other than performance
>>>> of the connection establishment)?
>>>>
>>>> Those aren't enough !?!?
>>>
>>> "those"? I listed only one - performance.
>>
>> Sorry, I misread your parenthetical as "other than performance and
>> connection establishment". The idea that you can do TLS on the same port
>> as not-TLS has been widely debated. It was finally agreed (maybe not by
>> you) that the STARTTLS method for sharing a port may or may not be
>> appropriate for each protocol. When I look at this protocol, I do not
>> see a way to do it without completely rewriting the protocol interaction=
s.
>
> Here I wasn't asking about TLS vs open, I was asking about TLS vs.
> IPsec/MD5/AO, and whether that has a different answer than TLS vs. open.
>
> Whether for this protocol or not, I would appreciate understanding that i=
n
> more detail - even if off-list. I cannot see how the protocol matters if =
TLS
> is started or not on a per-connection basis since the TLS would wrap (or
> not) the data of the connect at the start. We can continue that off-list,
> though.

The doc in question hit version 16 on 8/13/2011... I think the authors
feel that the problems/issues/discussion-points here are addressed in
this version. Are we cycled down to acceptance of the language or no?
The -16 version asks for a 'well-known' port, which gets to the main
point of this discussion I think.

(and an IANA request would still need to be made when the doc goes
toward publishing)

-Chris

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Sep 26 07:26:16 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-14.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : The RPKI Ghostbusters Record
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-14.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2011-09-26

   In the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), resource
   certificates completely obscure names or any other information which
   might be useful for contacting responsible parties to deal with
   issues of certificate expiration, maintenance, roll-overs,
   compromises, etc.  This draft describes the RPKI Ghostbusters Record
   containing human contact information which may be verified
   (indirectly) by a CA certificate.  The data in the record are those
   of a severely profiled vCard.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-14.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-14.txt

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From: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: "Christopher Morrow" <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
References: <AANLkTimq3hcdK7-f_Pa9sWJJOTzF_GBLcYu36sB3WszN@mail.gmail.com><CAL9jLaaVbmExEM2ZwBf5Ur6aRbBayxX13xGBL27r-svOmC3Wvg@mail.gmail.com><001801cc60bb$19329d00$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net><4E527D5B.2080104@isi.edu><003f01cc626f$4d2d2d40$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net><4E554ECC.3020408@isi.edu><F350099E-1EEA-4478-BFC2-72A4622012E5@vpnc.org><4E5570EF.4020202@isi.edu><6E68CE6B-920E-4A4C-AEB4-1E775C702284@vpnc.org><4E55925A.90309@isi.edu> <CAL9jLaasfBXB531wpANhCNXfedSaOi3FO-BJEEN0ggnkS=3D9A@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: sidr-chairs@ietf.org, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Chris

Joe also made the point that the Service names as currently specified have an
invalid syntax in that there is a space in there, so that needs fixing, I think
before an IETF LC.

Tom Petch


----- Original Message -----
From: "Christopher Morrow" <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
To: "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
Cc: <sidr-chairs@ietf.org>; "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>;
<sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, September 26, 2011 3:44 PM
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?


On Wed, Aug 24, 2011 at 8:07 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
>
>
> On 8/24/2011 3:57 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>
>> On Aug 24, 2011, at 2:45 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>
>>> On 8/24/2011 1:27 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Aug 24, 2011, at 12:19 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Is there ever a reason that this service should exist as a totally open
>>>>> and insecure port?
>>>>
>>>> Given that it is explicitly listed in the draft, I find it worrisome
>>>> that you even ask the question.
>>>>
>>>> Caches and routers MUST implement unprotected transport over TCP
>>>> using a port, RPKI-Rtr, to be assigned, see Section 12. Operators
>>>> SHOULD use procedural means, ACLs, ... to reduce the exposure to
>>>> authentication issues.
>>>
>>> I saw a declaration that this was required, but no REASON that
>>> unprotected transport was necessary.
>>
>> Three paragraphs earlier in the document:
>>
>> Unfortunately,
>> there is no protocol to do so on all currently used platforms.
>> Therefore, as of this document, there is no mandatory to implement
>> transport which provides authentication and integrity protection.
>
> I recall that discussion, but not the assertion that this would mean that
> you'd suggest using an insecure port.
>
> If that's the case, I strongly recommend NOT asking for a system port.
>
>> This was discussed heavily in the WG.
>>
>>>>> Also, is there a reason for not assuming that the out-of-band and
>>>>
>>>> in-band services cannot exist on the same port (other than performance
>>>> of the connection establishment)?
>>>>
>>>> Those aren't enough !?!?
>>>
>>> "those"? I listed only one - performance.
>>
>> Sorry, I misread your parenthetical as "other than performance and
>> connection establishment". The idea that you can do TLS on the same port
>> as not-TLS has been widely debated. It was finally agreed (maybe not by
>> you) that the STARTTLS method for sharing a port may or may not be
>> appropriate for each protocol. When I look at this protocol, I do not
>> see a way to do it without completely rewriting the protocol interactions.
>
> Here I wasn't asking about TLS vs open, I was asking about TLS vs.
> IPsec/MD5/AO, and whether that has a different answer than TLS vs. open.
>
> Whether for this protocol or not, I would appreciate understanding that in
> more detail - even if off-list. I cannot see how the protocol matters if TLS
> is started or not on a per-connection basis since the TLS would wrap (or
> not) the data of the connect at the start. We can continue that off-list,
> though.

The doc in question hit version 16 on 8/13/2011... I think the authors
feel that the problems/issues/discussion-points here are addressed in
this version. Are we cycled down to acceptance of the language or no?
The -16 version asks for a 'well-known' port, which gets to the main
point of this discussion I think.

(and an IANA request would still need to be made when the doc goes
toward publishing)

-Chris
_______________________________________________
sidr mailing list
sidr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From randy@psg.com  Tue Sep 27 05:45:28 2011
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Date: Tue, 27 Sep 2011 05:48:10 -0700
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Tom Petch <ietfc@btconnect.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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> Joe also made the point that the Service names as currently specified
> have an invalid syntax in that there is a space in there, so that
> needs fixing, I think before an IETF LC.

a bit early and no coffee yet in this uncivilized culture.  could you
please point out where and what names?

randy

From ietfc@btconnect.com  Tue Sep 27 08:16:38 2011
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From: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: "Christopher Morrow" <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
References: <AANLkTimq3hcdK7-f_Pa9sWJJOTzF_GBLcYu36sB3WszN@mail.gmail.com><CAL9jLaaVbmExEM2ZwBf5Ur6aRbBayxX13xGBL27r-svOmC3Wvg@mail.gmail.com><001801cc60bb$19329d00$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net><4E527D5B.2080104@isi.edu><003f01cc626f$4d2d2d40$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net><4E554ECC.3020408@isi.edu><F350099E-1EEA-4478-BFC2-72A4622012E5@vpnc.org><4E5570EF.4020202@isi.edu><6E68CE6B-920E-4A4C-AEB4-1E775C702284@vpnc.org><4E55925A.90309@isi.edu><CAL9jLaasfBXB531wpANhCNXfedSaOi3FO-BJEEN0ggnkS=3D9A@mail.gmail.com> <011b01cc7cea$48e59a20$4001a8c0@gateway.2wire.net>
Date: Tue, 27 Sep 2011 15:20:39 +0200
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Cc: sidr-chairs@ietf.org, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Chris

I have just been reminded of another potential spanner in the works.

TLS uses certificates but what they contain and how that information is used
varies widely.  Earlier this year, we got RFC6125 (not sure what we did to
deserve it) which lays down rules on how to check a server certificate, such as
pouring cold water on the use of CN, which s7.2 of this I-D mandates.  In
general, 'x over TLS' I-D and RFC go into a lot more detail than this I-D does.

Pessimist that I am, born of bitter encounters with security paragons, I would
expect some push back in this area.  Is this something to bounce off a relevant
party, such as a member of secdir, as you did with MD5 et al?

I am looking at s7.2 and thinking that it will be found wanting, compared to,
say, RFC5539 s.3.

Tom Petch

----- Original Message -----
From: "t.petch" <ietfc@btconnect.com>
To: "Christopher Morrow" <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>; "Joe Touch"
<touch@isi.edu>
Cc: <sidr-chairs@ietf.org>; <sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2011 9:51 AM
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?


> Chris
>
> Joe also made the point that the Service names as currently specified have an
> invalid syntax in that there is a space in there, so that needs fixing, I
think
> before an IETF LC.
>
> Tom Petch
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Christopher Morrow" <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
> To: "Joe Touch" <touch@isi.edu>
> Cc: <sidr-chairs@ietf.org>; "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>;
> <sidr@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2011 3:44 PM
> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>
>
> On Wed, Aug 24, 2011 at 8:07 PM, Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 8/24/2011 3:57 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> >>
> >> On Aug 24, 2011, at 2:45 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> >>
> >>> On 8/24/2011 1:27 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> On Aug 24, 2011, at 12:19 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> Is there ever a reason that this service should exist as a totally open
> >>>>> and insecure port?
> >>>>
> >>>> Given that it is explicitly listed in the draft, I find it worrisome
> >>>> that you even ask the question.
> >>>>
> >>>> Caches and routers MUST implement unprotected transport over TCP
> >>>> using a port, RPKI-Rtr, to be assigned, see Section 12. Operators
> >>>> SHOULD use procedural means, ACLs, ... to reduce the exposure to
> >>>> authentication issues.
> >>>
> >>> I saw a declaration that this was required, but no REASON that
> >>> unprotected transport was necessary.
> >>
> >> Three paragraphs earlier in the document:
> >>
> >> Unfortunately,
> >> there is no protocol to do so on all currently used platforms.
> >> Therefore, as of this document, there is no mandatory to implement
> >> transport which provides authentication and integrity protection.
> >
> > I recall that discussion, but not the assertion that this would mean that
> > you'd suggest using an insecure port.
> >
> > If that's the case, I strongly recommend NOT asking for a system port.
> >
> >> This was discussed heavily in the WG.
> >>
> >>>>> Also, is there a reason for not assuming that the out-of-band and
> >>>>
> >>>> in-band services cannot exist on the same port (other than performance
> >>>> of the connection establishment)?
> >>>>
> >>>> Those aren't enough !?!?
> >>>
> >>> "those"? I listed only one - performance.
> >>
> >> Sorry, I misread your parenthetical as "other than performance and
> >> connection establishment". The idea that you can do TLS on the same port
> >> as not-TLS has been widely debated. It was finally agreed (maybe not by
> >> you) that the STARTTLS method for sharing a port may or may not be
> >> appropriate for each protocol. When I look at this protocol, I do not
> >> see a way to do it without completely rewriting the protocol interactions.
> >
> > Here I wasn't asking about TLS vs open, I was asking about TLS vs.
> > IPsec/MD5/AO, and whether that has a different answer than TLS vs. open.
> >
> > Whether for this protocol or not, I would appreciate understanding that in
> > more detail - even if off-list. I cannot see how the protocol matters if TLS
> > is started or not on a per-connection basis since the TLS would wrap (or
> > not) the data of the connect at the start. We can continue that off-list,
> > though.
>
> The doc in question hit version 16 on 8/13/2011... I think the authors
> feel that the problems/issues/discussion-points here are addressed in
> this version. Are we cycled down to acceptance of the language or no?
> The -16 version asks for a 'well-known' port, which gets to the main
> point of this discussion I think.
>
> (and an IANA request would still need to be made when the doc goes
> toward publishing)
>
> -Chris
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From touch@isi.edu  Tue Sep 27 14:51:42 2011
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Date: Tue, 27 Sep 2011 14:53:33 -0700
From: Joe Touch <touch@isi.edu>
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Cc: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, sidr-chairs@ietf.org, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Right - for those on this list:

-16 says:

    This document requests the IANA to assign 'well known' TCP Port
    Numbers to the RPKI-Router Protocol for the following, see Section 7:

            RPKI-Rtr
            RPKI-Rtr TLS

It should say:

    This document requests the IANA to assign 'well known' TCP Port
    Numbers to the RPKI-Router Protocol for the following, see Section 7:

            RPKI-Rtr	TCP
            RPKI-Rtr-s	TCP

(with corresponding changes to section 7).

Joe

On 9/27/2011 12:51 AM, t.petch wrote:
> Chris
>
> Joe also made the point that the Service names as currently specified have an
> invalid syntax in that there is a space in there, so that needs fixing, I think
> before an IETF LC.
>
> Tom Petch
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Christopher Morrow"<christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
> To: "Joe Touch"<touch@isi.edu>
> Cc:<sidr-chairs@ietf.org>; "Paul Hoffman"<paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>;
> <sidr@ietf.org>
> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2011 3:44 PM
> Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
>
>
> On Wed, Aug 24, 2011 at 8:07 PM, Joe Touch<touch@isi.edu>  wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 8/24/2011 3:57 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>>
>>> On Aug 24, 2011, at 2:45 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 8/24/2011 1:27 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On Aug 24, 2011, at 12:19 PM, Joe Touch wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Is there ever a reason that this service should exist as a totally open
>>>>>> and insecure port?
>>>>>
>>>>> Given that it is explicitly listed in the draft, I find it worrisome
>>>>> that you even ask the question.
>>>>>
>>>>> Caches and routers MUST implement unprotected transport over TCP
>>>>> using a port, RPKI-Rtr, to be assigned, see Section 12. Operators
>>>>> SHOULD use procedural means, ACLs, ... to reduce the exposure to
>>>>> authentication issues.
>>>>
>>>> I saw a declaration that this was required, but no REASON that
>>>> unprotected transport was necessary.
>>>
>>> Three paragraphs earlier in the document:
>>>
>>> Unfortunately,
>>> there is no protocol to do so on all currently used platforms.
>>> Therefore, as of this document, there is no mandatory to implement
>>> transport which provides authentication and integrity protection.
>>
>> I recall that discussion, but not the assertion that this would mean that
>> you'd suggest using an insecure port.
>>
>> If that's the case, I strongly recommend NOT asking for a system port.
>>
>>> This was discussed heavily in the WG.
>>>
>>>>>> Also, is there a reason for not assuming that the out-of-band and
>>>>>
>>>>> in-band services cannot exist on the same port (other than performance
>>>>> of the connection establishment)?
>>>>>
>>>>> Those aren't enough !?!?
>>>>
>>>> "those"? I listed only one - performance.
>>>
>>> Sorry, I misread your parenthetical as "other than performance and
>>> connection establishment". The idea that you can do TLS on the same port
>>> as not-TLS has been widely debated. It was finally agreed (maybe not by
>>> you) that the STARTTLS method for sharing a port may or may not be
>>> appropriate for each protocol. When I look at this protocol, I do not
>>> see a way to do it without completely rewriting the protocol interactions.
>>
>> Here I wasn't asking about TLS vs open, I was asking about TLS vs.
>> IPsec/MD5/AO, and whether that has a different answer than TLS vs. open.
>>
>> Whether for this protocol or not, I would appreciate understanding that in
>> more detail - even if off-list. I cannot see how the protocol matters if TLS
>> is started or not on a per-connection basis since the TLS would wrap (or
>> not) the data of the connect at the start. We can continue that off-list,
>> though.
>
> The doc in question hit version 16 on 8/13/2011... I think the authors
> feel that the problems/issues/discussion-points here are addressed in
> this version. Are we cycled down to acceptance of the language or no?
> The -16 version asks for a 'well-known' port, which gets to the main
> point of this discussion I think.
>
> (and an IANA request would still need to be made when the doc goes
> toward publishing)
>
> -Chris
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From touch@isi.edu  Tue Sep 27 16:53:20 2011
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Cc: sidr-chairs@ietf.org, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC draft-sidr-rpki-rtr - take 2?
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Hi, Christopher (et al.),

On 9/26/2011 6:44 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 24, 2011 at 8:07 PM, Joe Touch<touch@isi.edu>  wrote:
...
> The doc in question hit version 16 on 8/13/2011... I think the authors
> feel that the problems/issues/discussion-points here are addressed in
> this version. Are we cycled down to acceptance of the language or no?
> The -16 version asks for a 'well-known' port, which gets to the main
> point of this discussion I think.

I would expect that it would NOT be a 'well-known' port, but a 
'registered' port, given that security is optional.

If security is required - just in a variety of forms - then I would 
expect that the text would need to be reworded.

> (and an IANA request would still need to be made when the doc goes
> toward publishing)

That happens automatically as part of the processing of the IANA 
Considerations section, FWIW.

Joe

From randy@psg.com  Thu Sep 29 19:36:30 2011
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Subject: [sidr] is a longer announce invalid or not found?
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there has been a bit of confusion over whether announcement of a longer
prefix than is covered by a roa is valid, invalid, or not found.  so let
me try to clarify the underlying decision process for valid, invalid,
and not found so we are all on the same page.  i believe this is as it
is documented in pfx-validate.

---

if i publish a roa for 10.0.0.0/16-16 for AS 42 (and there are no other
roas for 10/...)

no announcement of 10.0.0.0/16 or any longer prefix thereof from any AS
may be marked NOT FOUND, after all, a covering roa is there.

any announcement of any prefixes in that space, from /16 to /32, from an
AS other than 42 are INVALID.  this is the purpose of the exercise.

and, an announcement of 10.0.666.0/24 from AS 42 is INVALID, as it has a
prefix length not specified by the roa.  someone is trying to punch a
hole, not allowed.  this could be an origin forger trying to punch a /24
in my /16.

but if i publish a roa for 10.0.0.0/16-24 for AS 42, then an
announcement for 10.0.666.0/24 from AS 42, would be marked VALID.

randy

From pmohapat@cisco.com  Thu Sep 29 20:11:52 2011
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> there has been a bit of confusion over whether announcement of a =
longer
> prefix than is covered by a roa is valid, invalid, or not found.  so =
let
> me try to clarify the underlying decision process for valid, invalid,
> and not found so we are all on the same page.  i believe this is as it
> is documented in pfx-validate.


I concur.

=46rom a partial deployment perspective, it does mean that once a ROA is=20=

published for an address block (and follows the ops guideline of being =
precise),=20
further sub-allocations NEED to have the ROA published. Otherwise, they
would be marked invalid and risk being not routed.

- Pradosh

>=20
> ---
>=20
> if i publish a roa for 10.0.0.0/16-16 for AS 42 (and there are no =
other
> roas for 10/...)
>=20
> no announcement of 10.0.0.0/16 or any longer prefix thereof from any =
AS
> may be marked NOT FOUND, after all, a covering roa is there.
>=20
> any announcement of any prefixes in that space, from /16 to /32, from =
an
> AS other than 42 are INVALID.  this is the purpose of the exercise.
>=20
> and, an announcement of 10.0.666.0/24 from AS 42 is INVALID, as it has =
a
> prefix length not specified by the roa.  someone is trying to punch a
> hole, not allowed.  this could be an origin forger trying to punch a =
/24
> in my /16.
>=20
> but if i publish a roa for 10.0.0.0/16-24 for AS 42, then an
> announcement for 10.0.666.0/24 from AS 42, would be marked VALID.
>=20
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From randy@psg.com  Thu Sep 29 20:19:35 2011
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> From a partial deployment perspective, it does mean that once a ROA is
> published for an address block (and follows the ops guideline of being
> precise), further sub-allocations NEED to have the ROA
> published. Otherwise, they would be marked invalid and risk being not
> routed.

from draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-10

   Before issuing a ROA for a super-block, an operator MUST ensure that
   any sub-allocations from that block which are announced by other ASs,
   e.g. customers, have correct ROAs in the RPKI.  Otherwise, issuing a
   ROA for the super-block will cause the announcements of sub-
   allocations with no ROAs to be viewed as Invalid, see
   [I-D.ietf-sidr-pfx-validate].

randy

From robert@raszuk.net  Fri Sep 30 00:57:05 2011
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Let me clarify one nit ...

In the other mail you said:

"any announcement of any prefixes in that space, from /16 to /32, from 
an AS other than 42 are INVALID."

In the light of the below quote from origin-ops-10 should the above be 
reworded as:

"any announcement of any prefixes in that space, from /16 to /32, from 
an AS other than 42 are INVALID unless a valid ROA is present in the 
RPKI covering such sub-allocation"

Thx,
R.

>>  From a partial deployment perspective, it does mean that once a ROA is
>> published for an address block (and follows the ops guideline of being
>> precise), further sub-allocations NEED to have the ROA
>> published. Otherwise, they would be marked invalid and risk being not
>> routed.
>
> from draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-10
>
>     Before issuing a ROA for a super-block, an operator MUST ensure that
>     any sub-allocations from that block which are announced by other ASs,
>     e.g. customers, have correct ROAs in the RPKI.  Otherwise, issuing a
>     ROA for the super-block will cause the announcements of sub-
>     allocations with no ROAs to be viewed as Invalid, see
>     [I-D.ietf-sidr-pfx-validate].
>
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>
>


From randy@psg.com  Fri Sep 30 01:00:18 2011
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> Let me clarify one nit ...
> 
> In the other mail you said:
> 
> "any announcement of any prefixes in that space, from /16 to /32, from 
> an AS other than 42 are INVALID."
> 
> In the light of the below quote from origin-ops-10 should the above be 
> reworded as:
> 
> "any announcement of any prefixes in that space, from /16 to /32, from 
> an AS other than 42 are INVALID unless a valid ROA is present in the 
> RPKI covering such sub-allocation"

perhaps you missed the start of the discussion

>> if i publish a roa for 10.0.0.0/16-16 for AS 42 (and there are no
>> other roas for 10/...)

randy

From hannes@juniper.net  Fri Sep 30 03:16:45 2011
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On Fri, Sep 30, 2011 at 11:39:21AM +0900, Randy Bush wrote:
| if i publish a roa for 10.0.0.0/16-16 for AS 42 (and there are no other
| roas for 10/...)
| 
| no announcement of 10.0.0.0/16 or any longer prefix thereof from any AS
| may be marked NOT FOUND, after all, a covering roa is there.
| 
| any announcement of any prefixes in that space, from /16 to /32, from an
| AS other than 42 are INVALID.  this is the purpose of the exercise.

i have a question then:
what is the conceptual difference between
10.0.0.0/16-16 and 10.0.0.0/16-32
following the logic above ?

my read of 10.0.0.0/16-16 is an exact match
and 10.0.0.0/16-32 is a subtree match ('orlonger' in JUNOS policy terms ;-))


From randy@psg.com  Fri Sep 30 03:31:35 2011
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> my read of 10.0.0.0/16-16 is an exact match
> and 10.0.0.0/16-32 is a subtree match ('orlonger' in JUNOS policy
> terms ;-))

yes.

fwiw, i do not remember junos as having a policy term to express
10.0.0.0/16-14  :)

randy

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On Fri, Sep 30, 2011 at 07:34:26PM +0900, Randy Bush wrote:
| > my read of 10.0.0.0/16-16 is an exact match
| > and 10.0.0.0/16-32 is a subtree match ('orlonger' in JUNOS policy
| > terms ;-))
| 
| yes.

so why is it (per your previous example) 'invalid' then -
since a exact match was requested and no exact match could be found
it should be 'not found'. - if one wanted to match against the whole
subtree then 10.0.0.0/16-32 shall be advertised and signed;

| fwiw, i do not remember junos as having a policy term to express
| 10.0.0.0/16-14  :)

have a look at 'prefix-length-range' policy qualifier.
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/software/junos/junos94/swconfig-policy/defining-route-lists.html
e.g. route-filter 10.0.0.0/14 prefix-length-range /14-/16

From randy@psg.com  Fri Sep 30 07:32:27 2011
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>>> my read of 10.0.0.0/16-16 is an exact match
>>> and 10.0.0.0/16-32 is a subtree match ('orlonger' in JUNOS policy
>>> terms ;-))
>> yes.
> so why is it (per your previous example) 'invalid' then -
> since a exact match was requested and no exact match could be found
> it should be 'not found'.

because we call it an attack.  see all the specs.

> if one wanted to match against the whole subtree then 10.0.0.0/16-32
> shall be advertised and signed;

almost the opposite.

>> fwiw, i do not remember junos as having a policy term to express
>> 10.0.0.0/16-14 :)
> e.g. route-filter 10.0.0.0/14 prefix-length-range /14-/16

cool

randy

From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Fri Sep 30 09:06:34 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2011 12:09:58 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] is a longer announce invalid or not found?
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An attacker could announce 10.0.0.0/17 and 10.0.128.0/17.
This is equivalent to announcing 10.0.0.0/16, so it must be INVALID.

10.0.0.0/16-16 means I can announce 10.0.0.0/16, but not 10.0.66.0/24. I wo=
uld do this if I have sub-allocated 10.0.66.0/24 to my customer. My custome=
r MUST publish an ROA for 10.0.66.0/24.

If my customer does not support SIDR, then I MUST revoke my ROA for 10.0.0.=
0/16-16 and replace it with ROAs for
10.0.0.0/18-18
10.0.64.0/23-23
10.0.67.0/24-24
10.0.68.0/22-22
10.0.72.0/21-21
10.0.80.0/20-20
10.0.96.0/19-19
10.0.128.0/17-17

As I sub-allocate more, I must split it more.
However, I could sub-allocate 10.0.666.0/24 to Randy and need split nothing=
 :)

--
Jakob Heitz.


On Sep 30, 2011, at 7:35 AM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>>>> my read of 10.0.0.0/16-16 is an exact match
>>>> and 10.0.0.0/16-32 is a subtree match ('orlonger' in JUNOS policy
>>>> terms ;-))
>>> yes.
>> so why is it (per your previous example) 'invalid' then -
>> since a exact match was requested and no exact match could be found
>> it should be 'not found'.
>=20
> because we call it an attack.  see all the specs.
>=20
>> if one wanted to match against the whole subtree then 10.0.0.0/16-32
>> shall be advertised and signed;
>=20
> almost the opposite.
>=20
>>> fwiw, i do not remember junos as having a policy term to express
>>> 10.0.0.0/16-14 :)
>> e.g. route-filter 10.0.0.0/14 prefix-length-range /14-/16
>=20
> cool
>=20
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

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> If my customer does not support SIDR

then create the subsidiary cert, ee cert, and roa for them.  you will
then have two certs,
  10.0.0.0/16-16
  10.0.66.0/24-24

i call this the lazy customer.  they probably pay me to one or more of
provision the circuit, configure their cpe, ...  i might as well
provision their certs and roa.

randy

From jakob.heitz@ericsson.com  Fri Sep 30 13:29:34 2011
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From: Jakob Heitz <jakob.heitz@ericsson.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2011 16:32:20 -0400
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On Friday, September 30, 2011 1:24 PM, Randy Bush <mailto:randy@psg.com> wr=
ote:

>> If my customer does not support SIDR
>=20
> then create the subsidiary cert, ee cert, and roa for them.  you will
> then have two certs,
>   10.0.0.0/16-16
>   10.0.66.0/24-24
>=20
> i call this the lazy customer.  they probably pay me to one or more of
> provision the circuit, configure their cpe, ...  i might as well
> provision their certs and roa.

Will you sign his announcement too?
If he doesn't implement sidr on all his routers yet,
he will not sign his announcements.

--=20
Jakob Heitz.=

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Subject: Re: [sidr] is a longer announce invalid or not found?
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>> then create the subsidiary cert, ee cert, and roa for them.  you will
>> then have two certs,
>>   10.0.0.0/16-16
>>   10.0.66.0/24-24
>> 
>> i call this the lazy customer.  they probably pay me to one or more of
>> provision the circuit, configure their cpe, ...  i might as well
>> provision their certs and roa.
> 
> Will you sign his announcement too?

no, because we are talking origin validation, not bgpsec

> If he doesn't implement sidr on all his routers yet, he will not sign
> his announcements.

first, 'sidr' is highly ambiguous.  sidr is documenting three main
technologies, rpki, rpki-based origin validation, and bgpsec.  we were
discussing the first two.

second, origin validation and bgpsec can be partially deployed within an
operator.  this is one of the reasons they are blended into local
policy, and do not force policy upon the operator.

third, a (let's assume dual homed) leaf site does not have to do much
for bgpsec.  their upstreams validate, so they do not have to.  all they
have to do is sign their announcement.  we refer to this as a 'simplex'
site, they announce signed but do not accept signed data, do not hold
any key or cert other than their own, ...  cool result is that current
leaf site hardware could do this, no upgrade.  so, for my simplex lazy
customer, yes i gen the bgpsec router key for them, and they or i stuff
it in their router.

randy

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Fri Sep 30 13:38:41 2011
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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] is a longer announce invalid or not found?
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Speaking as regular ol' member

On Fri, 30 Sep 2011, Jakob Heitz wrote:

> On Friday, September 30, 2011 1:24 PM, Randy Bush <mailto:randy@psg.com> wrote:
>
>>> If my customer does not support SIDR
>>
>> then create the subsidiary cert, ee cert, and roa for them.  you will
>> then have two certs,
>>   10.0.0.0/16-16
>>   10.0.66.0/24-24
>>
>> i call this the lazy customer.  they probably pay me to one or more of
>> provision the circuit, configure their cpe, ...  i might as well
>> provision their certs and roa.
>
> Will you sign his announcement too?
> If he doesn't implement sidr on all his routers yet,
> he will not sign his announcements.
>

In origin authorization phase, no signing of announcements is done.

In path validation phase (bgpsec), you are creating his ROAs - so make 
yourself the valid origin - and then yes, sign the originating (your) 
announcement.  Or if you create the cert, then you hold the key, so yes, 
you could sign his announcement.  (Holding the keys gives you ultimate 
power.)

--Sandy, speaking as regular ol' member

> -- 
> Jakob Heitz.
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From randy@psg.com  Fri Sep 30 13:46:38 2011
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> a (let's assume dual homed) leaf site does not have to do much for
> bgpsec.  their upstreams validate, so they do not have to.  all they
> have to do is sign their announcement.  we refer to this as a
> 'simplex' site, they announce signed but do not accept signed data, do
> not hold any key or cert other than their own, ...  cool result is
> that current leaf site hardware could do this, no upgrade.  so, for my
> simplex lazy customer, yes i gen the bgpsec router key for them, and
> they or i stuff it in their router.

< side discussion >

cool hack 14.3: the router itself can gen the public/private key pair a
la ssh, the person configuring can extract the public key and send it to
the rpki goddesses to be signed by the appropriate cert and put in the
rpki.  the private key never leaves the router!

randy

From Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com  Fri Sep 30 13:53:18 2011
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Speaking as regular ol' member

On Sat, 1 Oct 2011, Randy Bush wrote:

>> a (let's assume dual homed) leaf site does not have to do much for
>> bgpsec.  their upstreams validate, so they do not have to.  all they
>> have to do is sign their announcement.  we refer to this as a
>> 'simplex' site, they announce signed but do not accept signed data, do
>> not hold any key or cert other than their own, ...  cool result is
>> that current leaf site hardware could do this, no upgrade.  so, for my
>> simplex lazy customer, yes i gen the bgpsec router key for them, and
>> they or i stuff it in their router.
>
> < side discussion >
>
> cool hack 14.3: the router itself can gen the public/private key pair a
> la ssh, the person configuring can extract the public key and send it to
> the rpki goddesses to be signed by the appropriate cert and put in the
> rpki.  the private key never leaves the router!

I believe that Steve Kent says that usually a certificate request is 
required to present Proof Of Possession (of the private key).  So just 
discovering the public key somehow would not be sufficient to be able to 
request a cert with that public key.

I await correction in quoting Steve.

--Sandy, speaking as regular ol' member


>
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From randy@psg.com  Fri Sep 30 13:56:23 2011
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>> cool hack 14.3: the router itself can gen the public/private key pair
>> a la ssh, the person configuring can extract the public key and send
>> it to the rpki goddesses to be signed by the appropriate cert and put
>> in the rpki.  the private key never leaves the router!
> I believe that Steve Kent says that usually a certificate request is
> required to present Proof Of Possession (of the private key).  So just
> discovering the public key somehow would not be sufficient to be able
> to request a cert with that public key.

dear dr nit pick,

when dealing with goddesses, one always frames things as a request

randy
