
From danny@tcb.net  Thu Dec  1 17:52:34 2011
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On Nov 30, 2011, at 10:38 AM, Andrew Chi wrote:

> The specs leave room for the relying party to decide what to do with =
imperfect but not completely invalid objects.=20

Thanks for sharing Andrew.  One question and one comment...

Is an expired object "completely invalid" or just "imperfect"?  Can you=20=

explain the difference?

In general, I agree with you that this needs to be codified before we =
proceed
and I agree with Randy that "I see no reason to tolerate useless =
incorrectness"=20
in a brand new security system expressly aimed at bringing integrity to =
the mix,=20
integrity that is especially important in times of instability and =
uncertainty.

-danny


From tim@ripe.net  Fri Dec  2 02:23:28 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI validator testing summary
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On Dec 2, 2011, at 2:51 AM, Danny McPherson wrote:

>=20
> On Nov 30, 2011, at 10:38 AM, Andrew Chi wrote:
>=20
>> The specs leave room for the relying party to decide what to do with =
imperfect but not completely invalid objects.=20
>=20
> Thanks for sharing Andrew.  One question and one comment...
>=20
> Is an expired object "completely invalid" or just "imperfect"?  Can =
you=20
> explain the difference?


I think that here, the term 'stale' is preferred over 'expired'. This is =
not about any object type, but manifests and crls in particular..

A manifest is stale "if the current time is after the nextUpdate time":
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-16#section-6.4

When a one-time-use EE cert is used in the manifest CMS the validity =
time MUST match the 'thisUpdate' and 'nextUpdate' of the manifest =
contents:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-16#section-5.1

So note that in this case the 'expired' EE cert should be considered =
'stale' instead as well..

CRLs also have a 'nextUpdate' field, that's typically the same as the =
manifest's. Again, these are considered 'stale' not 'expired' after this =
time.


The reasoning is that an RP may only have old data for some reason: eg. =
no updates occurred due to some technical issue, or there is some =
problem retrieving new info. In this case it would be a bit rash to =
*reject* the manifests and CRLs and all objects that depend on them. =
This is the text in =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-manifests-16#section-6.4:

  "All signed objects at the publication point issued by the entity that
   has published the stale manifest, and all descendant signed objects
   that are validated using a certificate issued by the entity that has
   published the stale manifest at this publication point SHOULD be
   viewed as somewhat suspect, but MAY be used by the RP as per local
   policy."

Current validator implementations differ in how they treat this case:

rsynic			accepts for indefinite(?) time (warns?)*
BBN validator	accepts for indefinite(?) time (warns?)*
RIPE NCC val.	rejects

*: Andrew, Rob please comment..

We are now changing our validator to do the same as the other =
implementations and accept stale manifests and crls for an indefinite =
time, but warn about it.=20

There still is something to say for not accepting 'stale' for too long. =
It makes an RP vulnerable to replays and defeats the idea of why the =
manifests and crls are there in the first place, in my opinion. So, we =
are thinking of adding a configuration setting at some point that allows =
the user to indicate something like: "accept stale for a maximum of X =
times the intended validity period" -- with a default of 3(?).. so: if a =
manifest/crl was issued with an intended 24 hour life time, accept it =
for another 72 hours. As a compromise between security and resilience.. =
I am open to better suggestions..

Note that if other objects such as CA certificates, or ROAs (by their =
EEs) are expired they must be rejected. The validator implementations =
agree on this.

>=20
> In general, I agree with you that this needs to be codified before we =
proceed
> and I agree with Randy that "I see no reason to tolerate useless =
incorrectness"=20
> in a brand new security system expressly aimed at bringing integrity =
to the mix,=20
> integrity that is especially important in times of instability and =
uncertainty.
>=20

I think corner cases exist where a publisher doesn't follow the =
standards strictly, but the offense is not so serious that a publication =
point and its descendants should be rejected altogether. For example the =
AIA pointer is not really needed to validate the child certificate. =
Incorrect key usage bits in an EE cert is another (our old code had this =
bug). Other current example: illegal characters in subject names. It's =
all incorrect, but none of these case actually make it impossible to =
validate a child cert. The AIA pointer is not needed when you're walking =
top-down, the key usage bits are an indication of allowed use, but not =
used to determine validity (esp. in EEs an entity issued themselves, =
it's not their parent allowing/disallowing some use), the subject still =
parses in the BBN, openssl (rsynic) and bouncy castle (our validator =
uses this) libraries.

So.. I would actually prefer to warn instead in cases like this.

As an implementer of publishing software I want to fix my code to not =
raise any of these warnings. But resource competition means that this =
may take time.. Therefore I think that at the very least validators =
should *warn* for new corner cases for some time before they start to =
reject. There are a number of different implementations out there and =
not all corner cases are covered. If validators start checking for more =
and more corner cases now, and reject, that would result in very flaky =
availability (in terms of acceptance) of the current repositories.

Having a list of all these corner cases and their agreed severity can =
help prevent nasty surprises.



Tim


From randy@psg.com  Fri Dec  2 05:52:51 2011
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> Is an expired object "completely invalid" or just "imperfect"?  Can
> you explain the difference?

the objects of concern here, namely mainifests and crls, do not expire,
they just go past their expected refresh date.

> In general, I agree with you that this needs to be codified before we
> proceed and I agree with Randy that "I see no reason to tolerate
> useless incorrectness"

are they uselessly incorrect.  if the manifest is past it's refresh
date, and names a cert C as expected at the pub point, and C is not
there, a conservative might suspect an attack which deleted C yet did
not have the private key needed to issue a new manifest.

> in a brand new security system expressly aimed at bringing integrity
> to the mix, integrity that is especially important in times of
> instability and uncertainty.

integrity is always good.  and times are always uncertain.

randy

From gih@apnic.net  Fri Dec  2 13:46:51 2011
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From: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>
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On 01/12/2011, at 2:38 AM, Andrew Chi wrote:

>=20
> 2. AIA correctness.  Does res-certs require validators to reject a =
certificate with a messed up AIA URI, even if top-down traversal is ok?  =
Having clean AIAs obviously helps bottom-up validators.  But validators =
capable of bottom-up traversal must already defend against =
AIA-wild-goose-chase DoS, e.g. by limiting chase depth.  Should we =
encourage validators to enforce AIA correctness?

res-certs says that there  MUST be an AIA and the text says that it =
points to the "publication point of the immediate superior certificate". =
In the case where a local TA is being used (and in other conceivable =
cases) it is possible for multiple CAs to certify a subject. What the =
spec does NOT say is that the AIA must point to the publication point of =
all such CAs. So it appears to be within the bounds of the res-cert =
profile for a certificate hierarchy of the form

CA A      CA B
  |         |
  V         V
      CA C

Now if the AIA of certificates issued by CA C points to the publication =
point of CA A, then if you are performing a validation along the path A =
to C then this is NOT "messed up", and things look fine. If you are =
performing a validation along the path from B to C then it IS "messed =
up", and things look good.

So "messed up" in AIA appears to be a little bit in the eyes of the =
beholder rather than an objective condition.

On what grounds would a validator reject certificates issued by CA C in =
this example?

regards,

  Geoff
=20=

From gih@apnic.net  Fri Dec  2 17:44:44 2011
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On 03/12/2011, at 8:46 AM, Geoff Huston wrote:

>=20
> On 01/12/2011, at 2:38 AM, Andrew Chi wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> 2. AIA correctness.  Does res-certs require validators to reject a =
certificate with a messed up AIA URI, even if top-down traversal is ok?  =
Having clean AIAs obviously helps bottom-up validators.  But validators =
capable of bottom-up traversal must already defend against =
AIA-wild-goose-chase DoS, e.g. by limiting chase depth.  Should we =
encourage validators to enforce AIA correctness?
>=20
> res-certs says that there  MUST be an AIA and the text says that it =
points to the "publication point of the immediate superior certificate". =
In the case where a local TA is being used (and in other conceivable =
cases) it is possible for multiple CAs to certify a subject. What the =
spec does NOT say is that the AIA must point to the publication point of =
all such CAs. So it appears to be within the bounds of the res-cert =
profile for a certificate hierarchy of the form
>=20
> CA A      CA B
>  |         |
>  V         V
>      CA C
>=20
> Now if the AIA of certificates issued by CA C points to the =
publication point of CA A, then if you are performing a validation along =
the path A to C then this is NOT "messed up", and things look fine. If =
you are performing a validation along the path from B to C then it IS =
"messed up", and things look good.
>=20

things _do not_ look good


:-)

sorry!



> So "messed up" in AIA appears to be a little bit in the eyes of the =
beholder rather than an objective condition.
>=20
> On what grounds would a validator reject certificates issued by CA C =
in this example?
>=20
> regards,
>=20
>  Geoff
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

--

Geoff Huston
Chief Scientist, APNIC

+61 7 3858 3100
gih@apnic.net





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so are you saying bottom up is just a no-go?

randy

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On 03/12/2011, at 2:44 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

> so are you saying bottom up is just a no-go?
>=20

I believe I am, in that by following the AIA pointers you may be lead to =
places that may not match your chosen trust anchors.

This is particularly the case for those who want to set up local TAs as =
per some draft or another.


 Geoff



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>> so are you saying bottom up is just a no-go?
> I believe I am, in that by following the AIA pointers you may be lead
> to places that may not match your chosen trust anchors.
> This is particularly the case for those who want to set up local TAs
> as per some draft or another.

as at least one validation implementation, bbn, is bottom up, and was
done by clueful folk next to some draft or another, i suspect we need to
document this in a warning some place.

randy

From gih@apnic.net  Fri Dec  2 21:51:36 2011
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On 03/12/2011, at 4:47 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

>>> so are you saying bottom up is just a no-go?
>> I believe I am, in that by following the AIA pointers you may be lead
>> to places that may not match your chosen trust anchors.
>> This is particularly the case for those who want to set up local TAs
>> as per some draft or another.
> 
> as at least one validation implementation, bbn, is bottom up, and was
> done by clueful folk next to some draft or another, i suspect we need to
> document this in a warning some place.

That would be a Good Idea - I've met my personal quota of drafts and writing
assignments for this Working Group some time back, but hopefully someone will
pick this up and put the necessary caveat into the appropriate documentation
spot.

  Geoff



From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sat Dec  3 09:25:10 2011
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : Local Trust Anchor Management for the Resource Public Ke=
y Infrastructure
	Author(s)       : Mark Reynolds
                          Stephen Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-03.txt
	Pages           : 28
	Date            : 2011-12-03

   This document describes a facility to enable a relying party (RP) to
   manage trust anchors (TAs) in the context of the Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI). It is common to allow an RP to import TA
   material in the form of self-signed certificates. The facility
   described in this document allows an RP to impose constraints on such
   TAs. Because this mechanism is designed to operate in the RPKI
   context, the relevant constraints are the RFC 3779 extensions that
   bind address spaces and/or autonomous system (AS) numbers to
   entities. The primary motivation for this facility is to enable an RP
   to ensure that resource allocation information that it has acquired
   via some trusted channel is not overridden by the information
   acquired from the RPKI repository system or by the putative TAs that
   the RP imports. Specifically, the mechanism allows an RP to specify a
   set of bindings between public key identifiers and RFC 3779 extension
   data and will override any conflicting bindings expressed via the
   putative TAs and the certificates downloaded from the RPKI repository
   system. Although this mechanism is designed for local use by an RP,
   an entity that is accorded administrative control over a set of RPs
   may use this mechanism to convey its view of the RPKI to a set of RPs
   within its jurisdiction. The means by which this latter use case is
   effected is outside the scope of this document.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-03.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : Local Trust Anchor Management for the Resource Public Ke=
y Infrastructure
	Author(s)       : Mark Reynolds
                          Stephen Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-04.txt
	Pages           : 28
	Date            : 2011-12-04

   This document describes a facility to enable a relying party (RP) to
   manage trust anchors (TAs) in the context of the Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI). It is common to allow an RP to import TA
   material in the form of self-signed certificates. The facility
   described in this document allows an RP to impose constraints on such
   TAs. Because this mechanism is designed to operate in the RPKI
   context, the relevant constraints are the RFC 3779 extensions that
   bind address spaces and/or autonomous system (AS) numbers to
   entities. The primary motivation for this facility is to enable an RP
   to ensure that resource allocation information that it has acquired
   via some trusted channel is not overridden by the information
   acquired from the RPKI repository system or by the putative TAs that
   the RP imports. Specifically, the mechanism allows an RP to specify a
   set of bindings between public key identifiers and RFC 3779 extension
   data and will override any conflicting bindings expressed via the
   putative TAs and the certificates downloaded from the RPKI repository
   system. Although this mechanism is designed for local use by an RP,
   an entity that is accorded administrative control over a set of RPs
   may use this mechanism to convey its view of the RPKI to a set of RPs
   within its jurisdiction. The means by which this latter use case is
   effected is outside the scope of this document.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-04.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ltamgmt-04.txt


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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : A Profile for BGPSEC Router Certificates, Certificate Re=
vocation Lists, and Certification Requests
	Author(s)       : Mark Reynolds
                          Sean Turner
                          Steve Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-01.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2011-12-05

   This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates for
   the purposes of supporting validation of Autonomous System (AS) paths
   in the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), as part of an extension to that
   protocol known as BGPSEC.  BGP is a critical component for the proper
   operation of the Internet as a whole.  The BGPSEC protocol is under
   development as a component to address the requirement to provide
   security for the BGP protocol.  The goal of BGPSEC is to design a
   protocol for full AS path validation based on the use of strong
   cryptographic primitives.  The end-entity (EE) certificates specified
   by this profile are issued under Resource Public Key Infrastructure
   (RPKI) Certification Authority (CA) certificates, containing the AS
   Identifier Delegation extension, to routers within the Autonomous
   System (AS).  The certificate asserts that the router(s) holding the
   private key are authorized to send out secure route advertisements on
   behalf of the specified AS.  This document also profiles the
   Certificate Revocation List (CRL), profiles the format of
   certification requests, and specifies Relying Party certificate path
   validation procedures.  The document extends the RPKI; therefore,
   this documents updates the RPKI Resource Certificates Profile (draft-
   ietf-sidr-res-cert-profile).


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-01.=
txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-01.t=
xt


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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-algs-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : BGP Algorithms, Key Formats, & Signature Formats
	Author(s)       : Sean Turner
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-algs-01.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2011-12-05

   This document specifies the algorithms, algorithms' parameters,
   asymmetric key formats, asymmetric key size and signature format used
   in BGPSEC (Border Gateway Protocol Security).  This document updates
   the Profile for Algorithms and Key Sizes for use in the Resource
   Public Key Infrastructure (draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-algs).


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-algs-01.txt

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This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-algs-01.txt


From turners@ieca.com  Mon Dec  5 10:24:10 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-01.txt
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This version adds an ASN.1 module.  It still needs the official oids 
(one for the module and one for the EKU), but I figure we shouldn't ask 
for those until we're sure we're done.

spt

On 12/5/11 1:20 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title           : A Profile for BGPSEC Router Certificates, Certificate Revocation Lists, and Certification Requests
> 	Author(s)       : Mark Reynolds
>                            Sean Turner
>                            Steve Kent
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 11
> 	Date            : 2011-12-05
>
>     This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates for
>     the purposes of supporting validation of Autonomous System (AS) paths
>     in the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), as part of an extension to that
>     protocol known as BGPSEC.  BGP is a critical component for the proper
>     operation of the Internet as a whole.  The BGPSEC protocol is under
>     development as a component to address the requirement to provide
>     security for the BGP protocol.  The goal of BGPSEC is to design a
>     protocol for full AS path validation based on the use of strong
>     cryptographic primitives.  The end-entity (EE) certificates specified
>     by this profile are issued under Resource Public Key Infrastructure
>     (RPKI) Certification Authority (CA) certificates, containing the AS
>     Identifier Delegation extension, to routers within the Autonomous
>     System (AS).  The certificate asserts that the router(s) holding the
>     private key are authorized to send out secure route advertisements on
>     behalf of the specified AS.  This document also profiles the
>     Certificate Revocation List (CRL), profiles the format of
>     certification requests, and specifies Relying Party certificate path
>     validation procedures.  The document extends the RPKI; therefore,
>     this documents updates the RPKI Resource Certificates Profile (draft-
>     ietf-sidr-res-cert-profile).
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-01.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-01.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-algs-01.txt
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This version swaps the DSS reference with a reference to RFC 6090.

spt

On 12/5/11 1:21 PM, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title           : BGP Algorithms, Key Formats,&  Signature Formats
> 	Author(s)       : Sean Turner
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-algs-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 7
> 	Date            : 2011-12-05
>
>     This document specifies the algorithms, algorithms' parameters,
>     asymmetric key formats, asymmetric key size and signature format used
>     in BGPSEC (Border Gateway Protocol Security).  This document updates
>     the Profile for Algorithms and Key Sizes for use in the Resource
>     Public Key Infrastructure (draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-algs).
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-algs-01.txt
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-algs-01.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From alexb@ripe.net  Mon Dec  5 14:02:36 2011
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Subject: [sidr] A quick note from RPKI in the wild
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The RIPE NCC launched a Resource Certification platform on 1.1.2011, =
where members can choose to set up a certificate listing their address =
blocks. They can run RPKI software themselves, or use a hosted platform =
in our web portal. So far 715 out of our ~7500 members have done this. =
Out of the top 100 largest LIRs in our region, 28 have a certificate set =
up. About half of the enabled members have the certificate solely to get =
validatable proof of holdership of the address space they hold (for =
now?), the rest use it for BGP origin validation.=20

By the latter group, 416 Route Origin Authorization (ROA) objects have =
been created, covering the equivalent of 230,000 /24 prefixes and 8,600 =
/32 IPv6 prefixes. MaxLength in ROAs is sorely misunderstood, lots of =
education is needed there. Most leave the field blank, causing more =
specific announcements to be invalid.

Lately though, there lots of activity with regards to tooling and =
testbeds. EuroTransit have set up a testbed with Randy/Rob's tools, as =
well as the NCC's:=20

http://rpki01.fra2.de.euro-transit.net/documentation.html

They also made two public RPKI capable Juniper routers available. You =
can log into them using telnet with these details:

IPs: 193.34.50.25 and 193.34.50.26
user: rpki
password: testbed

You can run commands such as "show validation database" , "show =
validation statistics", "show validation session", "show bgp neighbor", =
"show bgp summary" and lastly "show route protocol bgp =
validation-state", followed by the state (valid, invalid, unknown or =
unverified)

I'm curious to hear what you think.

Cheers,

Alex Band
RIPE NCC

P.S. Here you can grab a pre-release of the NCC Validation tool that =
they run there (requires *NIX w/ Java, rsync):
=
https://certification.ripe.net/content/public-repo/releases/net/ripe/rpki-=
validator/rpki-validator-app/1.0.14/rpki-validator-app-1.0.14-bin.zip=

--Apple-Mail=_D37338E3-7AC9-4ACE-B821-273EBA879969
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>The RIPE NCC launched a Resource Certification platform on =
1.1.2011, where members can choose to set up a certificate listing their =
address blocks.&nbsp;They can run RPKI software themselves, or use a =
hosted platform in our web portal.&nbsp;So far 715 out of our ~7500 =
members have done this. Out of the top 100 largest LIRs in our region, =
28 have a certificate set up. About half of the enabled members have the =
certificate solely to get validatable proof of holdership of the address =
space they hold (for now?), the rest use it for BGP origin =
validation.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>By the latter group, 416 =
Route Origin Authorization (ROA) objects have been created, covering the =
equivalent of 230,000 /24 prefixes and 8,600 /32 IPv6 prefixes. =
MaxLength in ROAs is sorely misunderstood, lots of education is needed =
there. Most leave the field blank, causing more specific announcements =
to be invalid.</div><div><br></div><div>Lately though, there lots of =
activity with regards to tooling and testbeds.&nbsp;EuroTransit have set =
up a testbed with Randy/Rob's tools, as well as the =
NCC's:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"http://rpki01.fra2.de.euro-transit.net/documentation.html">http://=
rpki01.fra2.de.euro-transit.net/documentation.html</a></div><div><div><br>=
</div><div>They also made two public RPKI capable Juniper routers =
available. You can log into them using telnet with these =
details:</div><div><br></div><div>IPs: 193.34.50.25 and =
193.34.50.26</div><div>user: rpki</div><div>password: =
testbed</div><div><br></div><div>You can run commands such as&nbsp;"show =
validation database" , "show validation statistics", "show validation =
session", "show bgp neighbor", "show bgp summary" and lastly "show route =
protocol bgp validation-state", followed by the state (valid, invalid, =
unknown or unverified)</div></div><div><br></div><div>I'm curious to =
hear what you =
think.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div><br></div><div>Alex =
Band</div><div>RIPE NCC</div><div><br></div><div>P.S. Here you can grab =
a pre-release of the NCC Validation tool that they run there (requires =
*NIX w/ Java, rsync):</div><div><a =
href=3D"https://certification.ripe.net/content/public-repo/releases/net/ri=
pe/rpki-validator/rpki-validator-app/1.0.14/rpki-validator-app-1.0.14-bin.=
zip">https://certification.ripe.net/content/public-repo/releases/net/ripe/=
rpki-validator/rpki-validator-app/1.0.14/rpki-validator-app-1.0.14-bin.zip=
</a></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_D37338E3-7AC9-4ACE-B821-273EBA879969--

From waehlisch@ieee.org  Mon Dec  5 14:39:52 2011
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From: Matthias Waehlisch <waehlisch@ieee.org>
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Hi Alex,

  great! Also the extended RPKI Validator web interface.

  Just for completeness: As mentioned at the last IETF meeting, we also 
provide a public RTR origin server instance. You can connect via 
unprotected TCP or SSH:

  * http://rpki.realmv6.org/wiki/Usage#ChooseanRTR-ServerImplementation

  It currently runs rtr-origin but as soon as NCC Validation tool is 
released we will also set such a cache server up.

  Using both, rpki01.fra2.de.euro-transit.net and rpki.realmv6.org, 
allows to test failover.

  Overall, nice playground!


Cheers
  matthias

--
Matthias Waehlisch
.  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Inst. fuer Informatik, AG CST
.  Takustr. 9, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
.. mailto:waehlisch@ieee.org .. http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~waehl
:. Also: http://inet.cpt.haw-hamburg.de .. http://www.link-lab.net

On Mon, 5 Dec 2011, Alex Band wrote:

> The RIPE NCC launched a Resource Certification platform on 1.1.2011, where members can choose to set up a certificate listing their address blocks. They can run RPKI software themselves, or use a hosted platform in our web portal. So far 715 out of our ~7500 members have done this. Out of the top 100 largest LIRs in our region, 28 have a certificate set up. About half of the enabled members have the certificate solely to get validatable proof of holdership of the address space they hold (for now?), the rest use it for BGP origin validation. 
> 
> By the latter group, 416 Route Origin Authorization (ROA) objects have been created, covering the equivalent of 230,000 /24 prefixes and 8,600 /32 IPv6 prefixes. MaxLength in ROAs is sorely misunderstood, lots of education is needed there. Most leave the field blank, causing more specific announcements to be invalid.
> 
> Lately though, there lots of activity with regards to tooling and testbeds. EuroTransit have set up a testbed with Randy/Rob's tools, as well as the NCC's: 
> 
> http://rpki01.fra2.de.euro-transit.net/documentation.html
> 
> They also made two public RPKI capable Juniper routers available. You can log into them using telnet with these details:
> 
> IPs: 193.34.50.25 and 193.34.50.26
> user: rpki
> password: testbed
> 
> You can run commands such as "show validation database" , "show validation statistics", "show validation session", "show bgp neighbor", "show bgp summary" and lastly "show route protocol bgp validation-state", followed by the state (valid, invalid, unknown or unverified)
> 
> I'm curious to hear what you think.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Alex Band
> RIPE NCC
> 
> P.S. Here you can grab a pre-release of the NCC Validation tool that they run there (requires *NIX w/ Java, rsync):
> https://certification.ripe.net/content/public-repo/releases/net/ripe/rpki-validator/rpki-validator-app/1.0.14/rpki-validator-app-1.0.14-bin.zip

From achi@bbn.com  Tue Dec  6 08:20:08 2011
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On 12/3/2011 12:47 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>>> so are you saying bottom up is just a no-go?
>> I believe I am, in that by following the AIA pointers you may be lead
>> to places that may not match your chosen trust anchors.
>> This is particularly the case for those who want to set up local TAs
>> as per some draft or another.
>
> as at least one validation implementation, bbn, is bottom up, and was
> done by clueful folk next to some draft or another, i suspect we need to
> document this in a warning some place.
>
> randy

BBN's validator does have both top-down and bottom-up capability 
(currently, both run by default).  This was intended to handle any 
future use cases where a child is somehow obtained before its parent. 
As it turns out, all use cases that we've tested so far only require 
top-down.  And the bottom-up capability only leads us to old, abandoned 
data.

Note that Local TA is unaffected; that "tree" is shallow, locally 
managed, and processed in a manner that doesn't require AIAs.

As others have mentioned, bottom-up introduces complexity with (1) stray 
AIA pointers, and (2) multiple issuers if AIAs must be strict.  We have 
a countermeasure for 1, and currently we aren't strict about 2.  But if 
no bottom-up use cases ever come up, we will default the BBN validator 
to run top-down only.

-Andrew


From achi@bbn.com  Tue Dec  6 08:48:29 2011
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On 12/6/2011 11:20 AM, Andrew Chi wrote:
> Note that Local TA is unaffected; that "tree" is shallow, locally
> managed, and processed in a manner that doesn't require AIAs.

I wrote that quickly and might have been unclear.  The AIA for every 
paracert points to the Local TA publication point.  Thus, that tree has 
height 1.  If you trust the local trust anchor, then you have already 
have it, and there's no need to "chase upward" to go looking for it.


From tim@ripe.net  Tue Dec  6 08:55:08 2011
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On Dec 6, 2011, at 5:20 PM, Andrew Chi wrote:

> On 12/3/2011 12:47 AM, Randy Bush wrote:
>>>> so are you saying bottom up is just a no-go?
>>> I believe I am, in that by following the AIA pointers you may be =
lead
>>> to places that may not match your chosen trust anchors.
>>> This is particularly the case for those who want to set up local TAs
>>> as per some draft or another.
>>=20
>> as at least one validation implementation, bbn, is bottom up, and was
>> done by clueful folk next to some draft or another, i suspect we need =
to
>> document this in a warning some place.
>>=20
>> randy
>=20
> BBN's validator does have both top-down and bottom-up capability =
(currently, both run by default).  This was intended to handle any =
future use cases where a child is somehow obtained before its parent. As =
it turns out, all use cases that we've tested so far only require =
top-down.  And the bottom-up capability only leads us to old, abandoned =
data.
>=20
> Note that Local TA is unaffected; that "tree" is shallow, locally =
managed, and processed in a manner that doesn't require AIAs.
>=20
> As others have mentioned, bottom-up introduces complexity with (1) =
stray AIA pointers, and (2) multiple issuers if AIAs must be strict.  We =
have a countermeasure for 1, and currently we aren't strict about 2.  =
But if no bottom-up use cases ever come up, we will default the BBN =
validator to run top-down only.



Our command line validator supports ad-hoc bottom-up validation at this =
time, meaning:
- it will follow the AIA pointers up to a self-signed cert, the FIRST =
rsync pointer is used.
- insist that the self-signed cert matches (one of) your chosen trust =
anchor(s)
- perform a top-down validation for this chain only

But it needs some work. We are thinking of this:
- from the next release of our validator we will start supporting doing =
top-down validation, and most importantly re-validation, as a background =
service
- when asked to do bottom-up validation (in a future release):
	- we check if we have seen an exact binary match for the object =
content from a previous top-down run
	- if not we follow pointers up and fetch missing certificates =
until we find a pointer to something in our cache
	- I would define a match as a CA certificate with the correct =
subject (matching issuer) and public key, publication point may differ
	- The big assumption here is that people use unique key pairs, =
but I should hope that's a safe bet


I think bottom-up validation has a use for manual validation of objects =
that disappeared from the rpki (but may still be valid). And possibly in =
future for other (non-sidr even) object types that an address holder may =
not necessarily want to publish in the global rpki, but send directly to =
any RP for validation instead. In that case, assuming a CMS is used with =
an embedded EE with an AIA pointer to the normal CA cert for this =
holder, it's just one hop up into the 'known territory'.


Tim=

From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Wed Dec  7 14:28:50 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Alex Band <alexb@ripe.net>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2011 17:28:46 -0500
Thread-Topic: [sidr] A quick note from RPKI in the wild
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>By the latter group, 416 Route Origin Authorization (ROA) objects have been created, covering the equivalent of 230,000 /24 prefixes and 8,600 /32 IPv6 prefixes. 
>MaxLength in ROAs is sorely misunderstood, lots of education is needed there. Most leave the field blank, causing more specific announcements to be invalid.

Alex,

Can you comment if (a) the more specifics are announced from the same AS as seen 
in the ROA, or (b) they are announced from a different AS (e.g., customer AS)?
If it is the latter, then even the ROA creation (for the less specific)
is possibly in violation of: 
"Before issuing a ROA for a super-block, an operator MUST ensure that
   any sub-allocations from that block which are announced by other ASs,
   e.g. customers, have correct ROAs in the RPKI." from the origin-ops doc. 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-13#section-3 

As for education, the origin-ops document as well as the use-cases
document (Sections 3, 7) 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-03 
can be referred.

Sriram



From waehlisch@ieee.org  Wed Dec  7 20:36:25 2011
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From: Matthias Waehlisch <waehlisch@ieee.org>
To: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
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Hi Sriram,

  I'm not sure if I understand your quote correctly: Do you only 
consider the case where the super-block encloses the sub-allocations 
(e.g., x.y.0.0/16-32 and x.y.z.0/24)? In this case, that would be no 
MaxLength violation, right?.

  If the super-block does not enclose the announced prefix but there is 
an incorrect origin AS, you cannot easily decide about the primary 
reason for the invalidation (i.e., whether the ROA has been created 
without considering sub-allocations or the origin AS has been announced 
by mistake).

  Anyhow, for the measurements we presented last IETF, 80% of the 
invalid announcements are due to invalid origin ASes. The remaining 20% 
are due to obvious MaxLength violation (i.e., same origin AS in BGP 
update and ROA, but longer prefix length in BGP update). Regarding the 
announcements with incorrect origin AS, for approx. 85% of these BGP 
updates there exists at least one ROA with a longer MaxLength value 
compared to the prefix length announced (i.e., the ROA encloses the 
incorrectly announced prefix). ... Maybe it makes sense to investigate 
this case in more detail. For example, looking if there is a direct 
peering between the ROA origin AS and the origin AS within the BGP 
update.



Thanks
  matthias


-- 
Matthias Waehlisch
.  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Inst. fuer Informatik, AG CST
.  Takustr. 9, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
.. mailto:waehlisch@ieee.org .. http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~waehl
:. Also: http://inet.cpt.haw-hamburg.de .. http://www.link-lab.net

On Wed, 7 Dec 2011, Sriram, Kotikalapudi wrote:

> >By the latter group, 416 Route Origin Authorization (ROA) objects 
> >have been created, covering the equivalent of 230,000 /24 prefixes 
> >and 8,600 /32 IPv6 prefixes. MaxLength in ROAs is sorely 
> >misunderstood, lots of education is needed there. Most leave the 
> >field blank, causing more specific announcements to be invalid.
> 
> Alex,
> 
> Can you comment if (a) the more specifics are announced from the same AS as seen 
> in the ROA, or (b) they are announced from a different AS (e.g., customer AS)?
> If it is the latter, then even the ROA creation (for the less specific)
> is possibly in violation of: 
> "Before issuing a ROA for a super-block, an operator MUST ensure that
>    any sub-allocations from that block which are announced by other ASs,
>    e.g. customers, have correct ROAs in the RPKI." from the origin-ops doc. 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-13#section-3 
> 
> As for education, the origin-ops document as well as the use-cases
> document (Sections 3, 7) 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-03 
> can be referred.
> 
> Sriram
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> 

From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Thu Dec  8 05:26:55 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Matthias Waehlisch <waehlisch@ieee.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2011 08:26:00 -0500
Thread-Topic: [sidr] A quick note from RPKI in the wild
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Hi Matthias:

Thanks. My responses inline.

Sriram
________________________________________
>From: Matthias Waehlisch [waehlisch@ieee.org]
>Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2011 11:36 PM

 >I'm not sure if I understand your quote correctly: Do you only
consider the case where the super-block encloses the sub-allocations
(e.g., x.y.0.0/16-32 and x.y.z.0/24)? In this case, that would be no
MaxLength violation, right?.

KS: No. I am taking about something different.
If ISP A (with AS A) creates a ROA for its super-block x.y.0.0/16
and its Customer B (with AS B) has a sub-allocation x.y.z.0/24 and
has NOT created a ROA yet, then the customer's announcement will be Invalid.
The same effect happens whether ISP A's ROA is:
{ROA: x.y.0.0/16, AS A} (w/o maxLength; defaulted to maxLength = 16)
or, {ROA: x.y.0.0/16, AS A, maxLength = 24}
or, {ROA: x.y.0.0/16, AS A, maxLength = 18}.
With any of the above ROAs, Cust. B's announcement is Invalid
because it doesn't have a ROA yet for its sub-allocation.

KS: The BCP I quoted from origin-ops requires that ISP A MUST
register its ROA only after the customer sub-allocation ROAs
have been created (or, register all necessary ROAs simultaneously).
In the above example: ISP A can create a ROA for Customer B
along with its own ROA as follows:
{ROA: x.y.0.0/16, AS A} and {ROA: x.y.z.0/24, AS B}
That ensures that Customer B is not in trouble.

This is the bottom up approach for ROA creation.
Question is: Do the ISP's (or super-block owners) in your
measurement data seem to be compliant with said BCP. 

>Anyhow, for the measurements we presented last IETF, 80% of the
invalid announcements are due to invalid origin ASes. The remaining 20%
are due to obvious MaxLength violation (i.e., same origin AS in BGP
update and ROA, but longer prefix length in BGP update). Regarding the
announcements with incorrect origin AS, for approx. 85% of these BGP
updates there exists at least one ROA with a longer MaxLength value
compared to the prefix length announced (i.e., the ROA encloses the
incorrectly announced prefix). ... Maybe it makes sense to investigate
this case in more detail. For example, looking if there is a direct
peering between the ROA origin AS and the origin AS within the BGP
update.

KS: Exactly. That is the info I was requesting. Well, it may not be
just the directly peering ASs that you look for. 
There can be customer's customers, etc.
That is, children, grand children, great grand children kind of sub-allocations
each with its own AS. Please see Slide 8 of this presentation 
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/82/slides/sidr-2.pdf  
for measurements on customer cone structure
(i.e., # prefixes originated vs. their depth in AS path length) 
for several real ISPs.

Sriram


From waehlisch@ieee.org  Thu Dec  8 09:11:05 2011
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Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2011 11:10:32 -0600 (Mittelamerikanische Normalzeit)
From: Matthias Waehlisch <waehlisch@ieee.org>
To: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
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Hi Sriram,

On Thu, 8 Dec 2011, Sriram, Kotikalapudi wrote:

>  >I'm not sure if I understand your quote correctly: Do you only
> consider the case where the super-block encloses the sub-allocations
> (e.g., x.y.0.0/16-32 and x.y.z.0/24)? In this case, that would be no
> MaxLength violation, right?.
> 
> KS: No. I am taking about something different.
> If ISP A (with AS A) creates a ROA for its super-block x.y.0.0/16
> and its Customer B (with AS B) has a sub-allocation x.y.z.0/24 and
> has NOT created a ROA yet, then the customer's announcement will be Invalid.
> The same effect happens whether ISP A's ROA is:
> {ROA: x.y.0.0/16, AS A} (w/o maxLength; defaulted to maxLength = 16)
> or, {ROA: x.y.0.0/16, AS A, maxLength = 24}
> or, {ROA: x.y.0.0/16, AS A, maxLength = 18}.
> With any of the above ROAs, Cust. B's announcement is Invalid
> because it doesn't have a ROA yet for its sub-allocation.
> 
  definitely agree.

> KS: The BCP I quoted from origin-ops requires that ISP A MUST
> register its ROA only after the customer sub-allocation ROAs
> have been created (or, register all necessary ROAs simultaneously).
> In the above example: ISP A can create a ROA for Customer B
> along with its own ROA as follows:
> {ROA: x.y.0.0/16, AS A} and {ROA: x.y.z.0/24, AS B}
> That ensures that Customer B is not in trouble.
> 
> This is the bottom up approach for ROA creation.
> Question is: Do the ISP's (or super-block owners) in your
> measurement data seem to be compliant with said BCP. 
> 
  My point was that it is not too easy to decide if the ISPs are 
compliant with the BCP. But I think I got your point: If the origin AS 
in the Update has (somehow) a *customer* relationship with the ROA AS it 
is more likely that the ISP's ROA creation is in violation of the BCP.

  In our last IETF presentation, we identified for the incorrect origin 
ASes that there exists a ROA Origin that is 1 hop away (ignoring 
prepending) from the announced origin AS in 90% of the cases. Coming 
back to your question: Yes, most of the announcements are invalid 
probably due to the violation of the BCP but I will try to verify in 
more detail.


Cheers
  matthias

-- 
Matthias Waehlisch
.  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Inst. fuer Informatik, AG CST
.  Takustr. 9, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
.. mailto:waehlisch@ieee.org .. http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~waehl
:. Also: http://inet.cpt.haw-hamburg.de .. http://www.link-lab.net

From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Thu Dec  8 12:01:04 2011
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Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2011 18:00:53 -0200
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From: Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
To: sidr@ietf.org, Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] A quick note from RPKI in the wild
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A few numbers we gathered with Arturo. After processing yesterday's
RIPE RIS dump from the PTT Metro Sao Paulo sensor, we detected

-  ~5300 invalid prefixes
- ~2800 valid prefixes

Out of the invalid prefixes we have:

- ~ 3100 invalids due to bad maxLen
- ~ 2200 invalids due to wrong origin AS

I fully agree with Alex that maxLen is currently badly misunderstood
by the community at large. A lot of work is badly needed in order to
improve this situation.

However, surprisingly enough, many people do not know which AS should
originate their own prefixes. Out of the collected data it looks like
large companies with operations in different countries are the "worst
offenders" in this case.

We have put online a little tool to play with this data:
http://www.labs.lacnic.net/rpkitools/looking_glass/

The database is refreshed once a day (7 am GMT-2). All feedback is of
course welcome. Beware that it is pretty crude at this point and be
warned that it can blow up in your face without warning :-)

We are working on:

- including more queries
- allowing CSV downloads of result sets
- RESTful-like interface
- WHOIS interfacing for richer display

Warm regards,

Carlos

On Thu, Dec 8, 2011 at 3:10 PM, Matthias Waehlisch <waehlisch@ieee.org> wro=
te:
> Hi Sriram,
>
> On Thu, 8 Dec 2011, Sriram, Kotikalapudi wrote:
>
>> =A0>I'm not sure if I understand your quote correctly: Do you only
>> consider the case where the super-block encloses the sub-allocations
>> (e.g., x.y.0.0/16-32 and x.y.z.0/24)? In this case, that would be no
>> MaxLength violation, right?.
>>
>> KS: No. I am taking about something different.
>> If ISP A (with AS A) creates a ROA for its super-block x.y.0.0/16
>> and its Customer B (with AS B) has a sub-allocation x.y.z.0/24 and
>> has NOT created a ROA yet, then the customer's announcement will be Inva=
lid.
>> The same effect happens whether ISP A's ROA is:
>> {ROA: x.y.0.0/16, AS A} (w/o maxLength; defaulted to maxLength =3D 16)
>> or, {ROA: x.y.0.0/16, AS A, maxLength =3D 24}
>> or, {ROA: x.y.0.0/16, AS A, maxLength =3D 18}.
>> With any of the above ROAs, Cust. B's announcement is Invalid
>> because it doesn't have a ROA yet for its sub-allocation.
>>
> =A0definitely agree.
>
>> KS: The BCP I quoted from origin-ops requires that ISP A MUST
>> register its ROA only after the customer sub-allocation ROAs
>> have been created (or, register all necessary ROAs simultaneously).
>> In the above example: ISP A can create a ROA for Customer B
>> along with its own ROA as follows:
>> {ROA: x.y.0.0/16, AS A} and {ROA: x.y.z.0/24, AS B}
>> That ensures that Customer B is not in trouble.
>>
>> This is the bottom up approach for ROA creation.
>> Question is: Do the ISP's (or super-block owners) in your
>> measurement data seem to be compliant with said BCP.
>>
> =A0My point was that it is not too easy to decide if the ISPs are
> compliant with the BCP. But I think I got your point: If the origin AS
> in the Update has (somehow) a *customer* relationship with the ROA AS it
> is more likely that the ISP's ROA creation is in violation of the BCP.
>
> =A0In our last IETF presentation, we identified for the incorrect origin
> ASes that there exists a ROA Origin that is 1 hop away (ignoring
> prepending) from the announced origin AS in 90% of the cases. Coming
> back to your question: Yes, most of the announcements are invalid
> probably due to the violation of the BCP but I will try to verify in
> more detail.
>
>
> Cheers
> =A0matthias
>
> --
> Matthias Waehlisch
> . =A0Freie Universitaet Berlin, Inst. fuer Informatik, AG CST
> . =A0Takustr. 9, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
> .. mailto:waehlisch@ieee.org .. http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~waehl
> :. Also: http://inet.cpt.haw-hamburg.de .. http://www.link-lab.net
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr



--=20
--
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Carlos M. Martinez-Cagnazzo
http://cagnazzo.name
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

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Hi Carlos,

On Thu, 8 Dec 2011, Carlos Martinez-Cagnazzo wrote:

> However, surprisingly enough, many people do not know which AS should 
> originate their own prefixes. Out of the collected data it looks like 
> large companies with operations in different countries are the "worst 
> offenders" in this case.
> 
  regarding the first sentence: Have you verified by discussions with 
operators?


Thanks
  matthias

-- 
Matthias Waehlisch
.  Freie Universitaet Berlin, Inst. fuer Informatik, AG CST
.  Takustr. 9, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
.. mailto:waehlisch@ieee.org .. http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~waehl
:. Also: http://inet.cpt.haw-hamburg.de .. http://www.link-lab.net

From randy@psg.com  Thu Dec  8 14:30:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] A quick note from RPKI in the wild
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> My point was that it is not too easy to decide if the ISPs are 
> compliant with the BCP.

actually, test versions of the GUIs are now telling you if a roa you are
asking to create stomps on anything in the real routing table.

randy

From aservin@lacnic.net  Thu Dec  8 14:38:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] A quick note from RPKI in the wild
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Randy,

	How do you know what is the invalid data, the roa or the route?

Regards,
as

On 8 Dec 2011, at 20:30, Randy Bush wrote:

>> My point was that it is not too easy to decide if the ISPs are 
>> compliant with the BCP.
> 
> actually, test versions of the GUIs are now telling you if a roa you are
> asking to create stomps on anything in the real routing table.
> 
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From randy@psg.com  Thu Dec  8 14:45:41 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] A quick note from RPKI in the wild
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> How do you know what is the invalid data, the roa or the route?
>>> My point was that it is not too easy to decide if the ISPs are 
>>> compliant with the BCP.
>> 
>> actually, test versions of the GUIs are now telling you if a roa you are
>> asking to create stomps on anything in the real routing table.

did i say "invalid data?"  please do not insert words into my keyboard.

randy

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Dec  8 14:50:55 2011
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-04.txt
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Subject: [sidr] FW: Fwd: New Version Notification for	draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-04.txt
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Dear WG,=0A=
=0A=
Roque mentions below that the authors believe that all comments have been a=
ddressed.=0A=
=0A=
It would help the process and the chairs if those of you who made comments =
say whether you believe that your comments have been adequately or acceptab=
ly addressed.=0A=
=0A=
----Sandy, speaking as wg chair=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Roque Gagl=
iano [rogaglia@cisco.com]=0A=
=0A=
Sent: Tuesday, November 29, 2011 12:14 PM=0A=
=0A=
To: sidr wg list=0A=
=0A=
Subject: [sidr] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm=
-agility-04.txt=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Dear WG, =0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
We just submitted a new version of the agility draft, where we believe we a=
ddressed all the comments during WGLC.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Particularly:=0A=
- Decoupling the documents to be updated in two, one signaling the algorith=
ms and another one (BCP) with the specific dates.=0A=
- Adding a roll-over mechanism for the process.=0A=
- Several text improvements and editorial nits=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Regards,=0A=
Roque=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Begin forwarded message:=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Date: November 29, 2011 6:10:26 PM GMT+01:00=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
To: rogaglia@cisco.com=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Cc: turners@ieca.com,=0A=
=0A=
rogaglia@cisco.com, =0A=
kent@bbn.com=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-04.=
txt=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-04.txt has been suc=
cessfully submitted by Roque Gagliano and posted to the IETF repository.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Filename: draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility=0A=
=0A=
Revision: 04=0A=
=0A=
Title: Algorithm Agility Procedure for RPKI.=0A=
=0A=
Creation date: 2011-11-29=0A=
=0A=
WG ID: sidr=0A=
=0A=
Number of pages: 29=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Abstract:=0A=
=0A=
  This document specifies the process that Certification Authorities=0A=
=0A=
  (CAs) and Relying Parties (RP) participating in the Resource Public=0A=
=0A=
  Key Infrastructure (RPKI) will need to follow to transition to a new=0A=
=0A=
  (and probably cryptographically stronger) algorithm set.  The process=0A=
=0A=
  is expected to be completed in a time scale of months or years.=0A=
=0A=
  Consequently, no emergency transition is specified.  The transition=0A=
=0A=
  procedure defined in this document supports only a top-down migration=0A=
=0A=
  (parent migrates before children).=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
The IETF Secretariat=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=

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Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2011 20:58:55 -0200
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Cc: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] A quick note from RPKI in the wild
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	Well, I assumed that if a warning showed up it was because =
something was not correct somewhere and the error/warning messages gave =
you a hint of why.

	I imagine then that it just warns that the roa does not match =
the routing table and it is up to roa-creator to figure out what the =
error is (the roa or the route).

Regards,
as

On 8 Dec 2011, at 20:45, Randy Bush wrote:

>> How do you know what is the invalid data, the roa or the route?
>>>> My point was that it is not too easy to decide if the ISPs are=20
>>>> compliant with the BCP.
>>>=20
>>> actually, test versions of the GUIs are now telling you if a roa you =
are
>>> asking to create stomps on anything in the real routing table.
>=20
> did i say "invalid data?"  please do not insert words into my =
keyboard.
>=20
> randy


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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@ripe.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] A quick note from RPKI in the wild
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Hi,

On Dec 8, 2011, at 11:58 PM, Arturo Servin wrote:
> I imagine then that it just warns that the roa does not match the =
routing table and it is up to roa-creator to figure out what the error =
is (the roa or the route).

Speaking for the implementation in the RIPE NCC hosted pilot service =
(managed CA hosted by us, UI in member portal), and validator....

On the portal page where members can manage their ROAs we also check the =
announcements that we see(*) for their certified address space, against =
their ROAs. Yes, this is a warning only. It is up to the member to make =
the judgement what is right and configure things accordingly. Note that =
our members can not, at this time, certify their own clients for part of =
their address space. So if a client of a member uses a prefix then it's =
up the member to ensure that the ROAs for this prefix are set up =
correctly.

Members can also subscribe to 'roa-alerts'. If they do they get a daily =
email about unknown and invalid announcements that we see for them. This =
is not real-time alerting of course. We're actually also thinking about =
that, but it would require a very different technical solution and we're =
focusing on other stuff first... at this stage I think this is mainly =
useful for members to make sure that their ROAs actually keep matching =
their announcements. Although if some rogue announcement is happening =
continuously it will show up. We have also received some feedback where =
someone mentioned: "oh... I forgot that we were doing that announcement =
there.. I'd better fix it..". I am not sure if that was based on the UI =
or the mailing though..

All this was added fairly recently so we actually have quite a lot of =
ROAs that were created before this functionality was there. We are =
planning to do a one-time mailing soon where we alert members to =
announcements invalidated by their ROAs. I am not keen on spamming =
people, but with thousands of announcements being invalidated, =
presumably largely because the ROAs are wrong -- not the =
announcements... I don't see operators trusting this. So, data quality =
and fixing this is important.


We also compare validated ROAs to the announcements we see in the new =
version of our validator. And yes, it's showing a *lot* of invalids. =
This is the RP side of course, so changing those ROAs is not really an =
option ;) We do provide knobs in the validator though to ignore ROAs for =
certain prefixes and add your own ASN, prefix, maxLength entries as =
though ROAs existed for them, but managing this doesn't scale to =
thousands...=20

An official release announcement is scheduled for Tuesday, but it's =
already available for download, and your feedback is appreciated:

=
https://certification.ripe.net/content/public-repo/releases/net/ripe/rpki-=
validator/rpki-validator-app/2.0.0/rpki-validator-app-2.0.0-bin.zip



Regards,
Tim


*: We use the 8-hourly aggregate of routes seen by RIS Route Collectors. =
Published here: http://www.ris.ripe.net/dumps/=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hi,<div><br><div><div>On Dec 8, 2011, at 11:58 PM, Arturo Servin =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I imagine =
then that it just warns that the roa does not match the routing table =
and it is up to roa-creator to figure out what the error is (the roa or =
the route).</span></blockquote></div><br></div><div>Speaking for the =
implementation in the RIPE NCC hosted pilot service&nbsp;(managed CA =
hosted by us, UI in member portal), and =
validator....</div><div><br></div><div>On the portal page where members =
can manage their ROAs we also check the announcements that we see(*) for =
their certified address space, against their ROAs. Yes, this is a =
warning only.&nbsp;It is up to the member to make the judgement what is =
right and configure things accordingly. Note that our members can not, =
at this time, certify their own clients for part of their address space. =
So if a client of a member uses a prefix then it's up the member to =
ensure that the ROAs for this prefix are set up =
correctly.</div><div><br></div><div>Members can also subscribe to =
'roa-alerts'. If they do they get a daily email about unknown and =
invalid announcements that we see for them. This is not real-time =
alerting of course. We're actually also thinking about that, but it =
would require a very different technical solution and we're focusing on =
other stuff first... at this stage I think this is mainly useful for =
members to make sure that their ROAs actually keep matching their =
announcements. Although if some rogue announcement is happening =
continuously it will show up.&nbsp;We have also received some feedback =
where someone mentioned: "oh... I forgot that we were doing that =
announcement there.. I'd better fix it..". I am not sure if that was =
based on the UI or the mailing though..</div><div><br></div><div>All =
this was added fairly recently so we actually have quite a lot of ROAs =
that were created before this functionality was there. We are planning =
to do a one-time mailing soon where we alert members to announcements =
invalidated by their ROAs. I am not keen on spamming people, but with =
thousands of announcements being invalidated, presumably largely because =
the ROAs are wrong -- not the announcements... I don't see operators =
trusting this. So, data quality and fixing this is =
important.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>We also compare =
validated ROAs to the announcements we see in the new version of our =
validator. And yes, it's showing a *lot* of invalids. This is the RP =
side of course, so changing those ROAs is not really an option ;) We do =
provide knobs in the validator though to ignore ROAs for certain =
prefixes and add your own ASN, prefix, maxLength entries as though ROAs =
existed for them, but managing this doesn't scale to =
thousands...&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>An official release =
announcement is scheduled for Tuesday, but it's already available for =
download, and your feedback is appreciated:</div><div><br></div><div><a =
href=3D"https://certification.ripe.net/content/public-repo/releases/net/ri=
pe/rpki-validator/rpki-validator-app/2.0.0/rpki-validator-app-2.0.0-bin.zi=
p">https://certification.ripe.net/content/public-repo/releases/net/ripe/rp=
ki-validator/rpki-validator-app/2.0.0/rpki-validator-app-2.0.0-bin.zip</a>=
</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div=
>Tim</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>*: We use the 8-hourly =
aggregate of routes seen by RIS Route Collectors. Published =
here:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ris.ripe.net/dumps/">http://www.ris.ripe.net/dumps/</a>=
</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1--626786697--

From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Fri Dec  9 06:04:09 2011
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@cobham.com>, "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net>
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2011 09:03:25 -0500
Thread-Topic: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-03.txt
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Sandy,
Chris,

The WGLC on this doc ended 09/22/2011.
We (the authors) submitted a substantially revised version on October 31, 2011, 
taking into careful consideration all comments that were received during the WGLC.
Please see Warren's note (attached below).
The authors feel that this document is now ripe and ready for wrapping up the WGLC.
Thanks.

Sriram
________________________________________
From: Warren Kumari [warren@kumari.net]
Sent: Thursday, November 03, 2011 1:06 PM
To: Sriram, Kotikalapudi
Cc: Warren Kumari; Randy Bush; sidr@ietf.org list
Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-03.txt

On Oct 31, 2011, at 7:56 PM, Sriram, Kotikalapudi wrote:

> In this revised version, we (authors) have made changes with careful consideration
> of all the comments (mostly of editorial nature) received from Warren and Randy.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg03349.html
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg03306.html
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg03305.html
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg03304.html
>
> We have also made many other edits throughout the doc to improve
> clarity and readability.


Thank you.

I support this moving forward (which is just a formality, I supported it before as well, this all just makes it (IMO) better)..

W

>
> Sriram
> ________________________________________
>
>        Title           : Use Cases and Interpretation of RPKI Objects for Issuers and Relying Parties
>        Author(s)       : Terry Manderson
>                          Kotikalapudi Sriram
>                          Russ White
>        Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-03.txt
>        Pages           : 30
>        Date            : 2011-10-31
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-03.txt
>


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On 12/6/2011 11:55 AM, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> And possibly in future for other (non-sidr even) object types that an address holder may not necessarily want to publish in the global rpki, but send directly to any RP for validation instead.

Let's clarify the terminology.

1. Certification path validation is always top down (rfc5280)
2. Path *discovery* is not covered by rfc5280.

AIA is for #2, discovery.  Based on the preceding discussion, the global 
rpki appears to need only top-down discovery(?).  Tim has given an 
example where bottom-up discovery could be useful -- data sent directly 
to an RP rather than published in the global rpki.

-Andrew


From terry.manderson@icann.org  Tue Dec 13 03:29:12 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2011 03:29:09 -0800
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I can accept this document as suitable to move on.

Cheers,
Terry


On 9/12/11 8:50 AM, "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> wrote:

> Dear WG,
>=20
> Roque mentions below that the authors believe that all comments have been
> addressed.
>=20
> It would help the process and the chairs if those of you who made comment=
s say
> whether you believe that your comments have been adequately or acceptably
> addressed.
>=20
> ----Sandy, speaking as wg chair
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Roque
> Gagliano [rogaglia@cisco.com]
>=20
> Sent: Tuesday, November 29, 2011 12:14 PM
>=20
> To: sidr wg list
>=20
> Subject: [sidr] Fwd: New Version Notification for
> draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-04.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Dear WG,
>=20
>=20
>=20
> We just submitted a new version of the agility draft, where we believe we
> addressed all the comments during WGLC.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Particularly:
> - Decoupling the documents to be updated in two, one signaling the algori=
thms
> and another one (BCP) with the specific dates.
> - Adding a roll-over mechanism for the process.
> - Several text improvements and editorial nits
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Roque
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Date: November 29, 2011 6:10:26 PM GMT+01:00
>=20
>=20
>=20
> To: rogaglia@cisco.com
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Cc: turners@ieca.com,
>=20
> rogaglia@cisco.com,
> kent@bbn.com
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-0=
4.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-04.txt has been
> successfully submitted by Roque Gagliano and posted to the IETF repositor=
y.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Filename: draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility
>=20
> Revision: 04
>=20
> Title: Algorithm Agility Procedure for RPKI.
>=20
> Creation date: 2011-11-29
>=20
> WG ID: sidr
>=20
> Number of pages: 29
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>=20
>   This document specifies the process that Certification Authorities
>=20
>   (CAs) and Relying Parties (RP) participating in the Resource Public
>=20
>   Key Infrastructure (RPKI) will need to follow to transition to a new
>=20
>   (and probably cryptographically stronger) algorithm set.  The process
>=20
>   is expected to be completed in a time scale of months or years.
>=20
>   Consequently, no emergency transition is specified.  The transition
>=20
>   procedure defined in this document supports only a top-down migration
>=20
>   (parent migrates before children).
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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From randy@psg.com  Thu Dec 15 15:56:47 2011
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Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2011 15:56:44 -0800
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-19.txt> (The RPKI/Router Protocol) to Proposed Standard
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[ people whacked me to resend to sidr list ]

I am not sure if this is an architectural misunderstanding V a red
herring.

As you say, NetConf is for *configuring* routers.  RPKI-rtr is not used
for router configuration, but rather dynamic data, a la IS-IS or BGP.
In fact, the RPKI-rtr payload data go into the same data structure as
the BGP data.

Of course, the configuration of the RPKI-rtr relationship to cache(s) is
router configuration, similar to configuring BGP peers, and presumably
can be done by NetConf on those platforms which support NetConf.

Bottom line: NetConf 'replaces' the CLI, not BGP.

FWIW, two or three years ago, not wanting to reinvent the wheel, we
looked at NetConf-style payload packaging.  After all, Bert and I
chartered NetConf back in the day.  I still owe a dinner to the two
NetConf folk who helped try.  Unfortunately the mismatch was
non-trivial, though nowhere near the mismatch of DNSsec, at which we
also looked (as the Tonys and I had published in 1998, Lutz in 2006,
etc., of which I presume you are unaware).

When we evaluated the data bloat for NetConf-style packaging we were not
cheered.  While probably not important for a CLI replacement, for a
continuous dynamic protocol the overhead of unpacking XML and decoding
the contained ASCII payload drew unhappy whining from the router
hackers.

NetConf is not ideal for a long-session back-and-forth protocol, with
RPKI-rtr's serial number exchange which leaves the router in control of
the exchanges and enables incremental update of the data.  You *really*
do not want the cache to send the full data set to the router every
time.  And you definitely do not want a cache trying to keep track of
the state of O(100) router clients which may or may not still think they
are its friend.

And, sadly, NetConf is not available on significant platforms where
RPKI-rtr is already running today.

So, all in all, being lazy, of course we tried.  But it was not a good
fit.  Of course, if you want to have a go at it, I am sure we would be
willing to at least kibitz.  But first you might want to talk to the
vendors who have already implemented RPKI-rtr to see if they would be
willing to re-code.

randy

From achi@bbn.com  Fri Dec 16 20:44:54 2011
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Greetings,

We've released the BBN validator code on Sourceforge under the BSD 
3-clause license.  The current v0.1 reflects the stable version used for 
testing in Taipei.  An update will arrive next week with the work we've 
been doing recently: RTR-server and syntax conformance diagnostics.

Relying Party Security Technology for Internet Routing
(RPSTIR, pronounced rip-ster)

http://sourceforge.net/projects/rpstir/

We finally named it :)  Please feel free to email me if you have any 
questions, or if you prefer a pre-installed vm.

-Andrew


From alexb@ripe.net  Sat Dec 17 01:30:57 2011
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Great, I'll make sure a link to it is added here:
=
http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/resource-management/certification/tools-a=
nd-resources

On 17 Dec 2011, at 05:44, Andrew Chi wrote:

> Greetings,
>=20
> We've released the BBN validator code on Sourceforge under the BSD =
3-clause license.  The current v0.1 reflects the stable version used for =
testing in Taipei.  An update will arrive next week with the work we've =
been doing recently: RTR-server and syntax conformance diagnostics.
>=20
> Relying Party Security Technology for Internet Routing
> (RPSTIR, pronounced rip-ster)
>=20
> http://sourceforge.net/projects/rpstir/
>=20
> We finally named it :)  Please feel free to email me if you have any =
questions, or if you prefer a pre-installed vm.
>=20
> -Andrew
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Sat Dec 17 01:50:52 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-21.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : The RPKI/Router Protocol
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
                          Rob Austein
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-21.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2011-12-17

   In order to formally validate the origin ASs of BGP announcements,
   routers need a simple but reliable mechanism to receive RPKI
   [I-D.ietf-sidr-arch] prefix origin data from a trusted cache.  This
   document describes a protocol to deliver validated prefix origin data
   to routers.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-21.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-21.txt


From warren@kumari.net  Mon Dec 19 06:21:32 2011
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-19.txt> (The RPKI/Router Protocol) to Proposed Standard
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On Nov 29, 2011, at 5:51 PM, The IESG wrote:

>=20
> The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing =
WG
> (sidr) to consider the following document:
> - 'The RPKI/Router Protocol'
>  <draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-19.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>=20
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-12-13. Exceptionally, comments may =
be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Support.


I have (carefully) read and reviewed this document and support =
publication=85.

W



>=20
> Abstract
>=20
>=20
>   In order to formally validate the origin ASs of BGP announcements,
>   routers need a simple but reliable mechanism to receive RPKI
>   [I-D.ietf-sidr-arch] prefix origin data from a trusted cache.  This
>   document describes a protocol to deliver validated prefix origin =
data
>   to routers.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr/
>=20
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr/
>=20
>=20
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
>=20


From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Mon Dec 19 09:29:19 2011
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Subject: [sidr] belated IETF list forward
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Howdy,
Apparently I didn't send along the IETF announce/discuss call for:
  <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr/>

Which is at version 21 these days... The note to the IETF is:
  <https://www.ietf.org/ibin/c5i?mid=6&rid=49&gid=0&k1=934&k2=10087&tid=1324315628>

apologies for not doing this sooner, there's been some discussion on
ietf-discuss (starting):
  <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg71114.html>

Please have a gander and add your support/non-support/etc if you have a chance.

-Chris

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Dec 19 19:30:55 2011
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-22.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : The RPKI/Router Protocol
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
                          Rob Austein
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-22.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2011-12-19

   In order to formally validate the origin ASs of BGP announcements,
   routers need a simple but reliable mechanism to receive RPKI
   [I-D.ietf-sidr-arch] prefix origin data from a trusted cache.  This
   document describes a protocol to deliver validated prefix origin data
   to routers.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-22.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-22.txt


From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Wed Dec 21 13:46:24 2011
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
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Review and comment in the last call period was rather limited.  The authors=
 produced a revised version and not all commenters have responded to the re=
vised version to say they are satisfied.=0A=
=0A=
I reviewed the document to see if comments were addressed.  I have comments=
 - see below.  =0A=
=0A=
I have communicated the comments to the authors and they are producing a re=
vised draft.=0A=
=0A=
Note that some of these comments are due to errors in the facts of the use =
cases.  Certainly just typos, but in the use cases themselves, so in the ve=
ry subject of the draft.  Many of these have been in the draft for a while =
- so there is reason to believe that the wg has not been paying attention.=
=0A=
=0A=
(One process question to the authors - I think it is likely that we will be=
 asked questions as to why the examples do not use the documentation blocks=
 as supplied by rfc5737.  This has come up before and mentioning the reason=
ing in the draft might ease process.)=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as wg chair=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
I believe the use case in section 3.7 is incorrect.  The example is attempt=
ing to restrict the 10.1.128.0/17=0A=
prefix from being announced, and uses an AS0 ROA to do that.  But due to th=
e max length in the ROA for 10.1.0.0/16, the 10.1.128.0/17 would already be=
 considered invalid.  OK, that's not actually an error, it is just an odd e=
xample - the AS0 ROA is not needed.  Would it be difficult to construct an =
example where the AS0 ROA was necessary in order to prevent advertisement?=
=0A=
=0A=
6.2 and 6.3 talk about 10.1.0.0/ 8.  By my understanding, 10.1.0.0/8 is the=
 same as 10.0.0.0/8 - bits beyond the mask have no effect.=0A=
=0A=
The following from 7.2.* are all based on my understanding of the "/22" typ=
e notation and what it means to be a covering ROA.=0A=
=0A=
7.2.3 says that 10.1.0.0/22 is a parent of 10.1.4.0/24.  That is not true.=
=0A=
=0A=
7.2.4 says that a route 10.1.4.0/24 is valid when a ROA for 10.1.0.0/22 wit=
h a matching AS exists.  Same problem - I don't think the ROA covers the ro=
ute.=0A=
=0A=
7.2.5 says a route 10.1.4.0/24 is Unknown if the only covering ROA is 10.1.=
0.0/22 and it expires.  Same problem.=0A=
=0A=
7.2.6 seems to get it right.  (Parent is 10.1.4.0/22, which *DOES* cover 10=
.1.4.0/24.)=0A=
=0A=
7.2.7 says that 10.1.0.0/22 is a parent of 10.1.4.0.  Same problem.=0A=
=0A=
7.2.8 says that the route to 10.1.4.0/24 is OK when a covering ROA expires =
because there is a ROA for 10.1.0.0/22.  Same problem.=0A=
=0A=
The problem is repeated often and no one has complained about this.  And it=
 was the same way in the previous version, so this has been around for awhi=
le.=0A=
=0A=
My other source of complaints is the definitions section.  English Nazi ale=
rt, skip rest of message if such bores you.=0A=
=0A=
Why do we need definitions of aggregate, covering aggregate, and covering p=
refix?  I do not see a significant source of difference between the text of=
 definitions - although I also find the text for the definitions rather odd=
, see below.=0A=
=0A=
The definition of "specific prefix" sounds like "more specific prefix" to m=
e.=0A=
=0A=
There are many terms used in the document that are undefined.  "less specif=
ic", "more specific", subprefix, "covering ROA".  There's an equivalence in=
 the use of allocation and prefix, so for example parent is defined as "an =
allocation from which the subject prefix is a child" and child is defined a=
s "a Sub-allocation that has resulted from an Allocation" (their capitaliza=
tion), without ever saying that allocations are a set of prefixes.=0A=
=0A=
The wording of the definitions is a bit odd:=0A=
=0A=
   Specific route - A route that has a longer prefix mask length in the=0A=
   presence of another route with a smaller mask length.=0A=
=0A=
   Aggregate route - A route that has a shorter prefix mask length in=0A=
   the presence of a specific route.=0A=
=0A=
   Covering Aggregate - A route that has a shorter prefix mask length=0A=
   relative to a route in consideration.=0A=
=0A=
What does "in the presence of" mean?  I imagine it means something like "in=
 comparison to".=0A=
=0A=
>From this definition, 12.0.0.0/8 is an aggregate of 192.7.0.0/16 - the defi=
nition is given in terms of only the mask length without mentioning the nec=
essary match in the common mask bits.=0A=
=0A=
In the definition of aggregate route, does "specific route" have the meanin=
g as defined directly above?  In which case, what is the "another route" wh=
ose presence determines the specific route?  Given that the definition of s=
pecific route is itself circular, I suspect that these two definitions are =
circular - specific means longer prefix than the aggregate, aggregate means=
 a shorter prefix than the specific.=0A=
=0A=
But that means that "aggregate route" is a relation between routes, not an =
absolute.  But then why do we need both "aggregate route" and "covering agg=
regate"?  Does the difference lie in the use of "relative to a route in con=
sideration" instead of "in the presence of a specific route"?=0A=
=0A=
The terms used in the text are used as I understand them, so likely those w=
ho understand these terms will ignore the definitions section.  But those w=
ho do not already understand the terms might be really confused by these de=
finitions.  IMHO.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Christophe=
r Morrow [christopher.morrow@gmail.com]=0A=
Sent: Thursday, September 08, 2011 12:48 AM=0A=
To: sidr@ietf.org; sidr-chairs@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt=0A=
=0A=
Hello work-group-readers,=0A=
The authors did some significant work on this doc, it seems to have=0A=
settled into a groove, could we get some input on where this stands?=0A=
This is a WGLC for the document which should end: 09/22/2011 (Sept 22,=0A=
2011 for those with the other flavor of clocks).=0A=
=0A=
document link: <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02>=0A=
=0A=
The abstract:=0A=
"This document provides use cases, directions, and interpretations for=0A=
   organizations and relying parties when creating or encountering RPKI=0A=
   object scenarios in the public RPKI in relation to the Internet=0A=
   routing system."=0A=
=0A=
Please have a final read/comment and let's move things along.=0A=
=0A=
Thanks!=0A=
-Chris=0A=
<friendly neighborhood co-chair>=0A=
_______________________________________________=0A=
sidr mailing list=0A=
sidr@ietf.org=0A=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr=0A=

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Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 17:30:59 -0500
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>    Specific route - A route that has a longer prefix mask length in
>    the presence of another route with a smaller mask length.
> 
>    Aggregate route - A route that has a shorter prefix mask length in
>    the presence of a specific route.
> 
>    Covering Aggregate - A route that has a shorter prefix mask length
>    relative to a route in consideration.

jgs worked hard on this in pfx-validate in order to get a nice set of
syntax and semantics.  might be wise to steal.

randy

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And why not use the documentation prefix(es) and documentation AS(es) in =
this draft. rather than 10/8 etc. That's what they are there for.

Geoff


On 22/12/2011, at 8:46 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> Review and comment in the last call period was rather limited.  The =
authors produced a revised version and not all commenters have responded =
to the revised version to say they are satisfied.
>=20
> I reviewed the document to see if comments were addressed.  I have =
comments - see below. =20
>=20
> I have communicated the comments to the authors and they are producing =
a revised draft.
>=20
> Note that some of these comments are due to errors in the facts of the =
use cases.  Certainly just typos, but in the use cases themselves, so in =
the very subject of the draft.  Many of these have been in the draft for =
a while - so there is reason to believe that the wg has not been paying =
attention.
>=20
> (One process question to the authors - I think it is likely that we =
will be asked questions as to why the examples do not use the =
documentation blocks as supplied by rfc5737.  This has come up before =
and mentioning the reasoning in the draft might ease process.)
>=20
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as wg chair
>=20
>=20
> I believe the use case in section 3.7 is incorrect.  The example is =
attempting to restrict the 10.1.128.0/17
> prefix from being announced, and uses an AS0 ROA to do that.  But due =
to the max length in the ROA for 10.1.0.0/16, the 10.1.128.0/17 would =
already be considered invalid.  OK, that's not actually an error, it is =
just an odd example - the AS0 ROA is not needed.  Would it be difficult =
to construct an example where the AS0 ROA was necessary in order to =
prevent advertisement?
>=20
> 6.2 and 6.3 talk about 10.1.0.0/ 8.  By my understanding, 10.1.0.0/8 =
is the same as 10.0.0.0/8 - bits beyond the mask have no effect.
>=20
> The following from 7.2.* are all based on my understanding of the =
"/22" type notation and what it means to be a covering ROA.
>=20
> 7.2.3 says that 10.1.0.0/22 is a parent of 10.1.4.0/24.  That is not =
true.
>=20
> 7.2.4 says that a route 10.1.4.0/24 is valid when a ROA for =
10.1.0.0/22 with a matching AS exists.  Same problem - I don't think the =
ROA covers the route.
>=20
> 7.2.5 says a route 10.1.4.0/24 is Unknown if the only covering ROA is =
10.1.0.0/22 and it expires.  Same problem.
>=20
> 7.2.6 seems to get it right.  (Parent is 10.1.4.0/22, which *DOES* =
cover 10.1.4.0/24.)
>=20
> 7.2.7 says that 10.1.0.0/22 is a parent of 10.1.4.0.  Same problem.
>=20
> 7.2.8 says that the route to 10.1.4.0/24 is OK when a covering ROA =
expires because there is a ROA for 10.1.0.0/22.  Same problem.
>=20
> The problem is repeated often and no one has complained about this.  =
And it was the same way in the previous version, so this has been around =
for awhile.
>=20
> My other source of complaints is the definitions section.  English =
Nazi alert, skip rest of message if such bores you.
>=20
> Why do we need definitions of aggregate, covering aggregate, and =
covering prefix?  I do not see a significant source of difference =
between the text of definitions - although I also find the text for the =
definitions rather odd, see below.
>=20
> The definition of "specific prefix" sounds like "more specific prefix" =
to me.
>=20
> There are many terms used in the document that are undefined.  "less =
specific", "more specific", subprefix, "covering ROA".  There's an =
equivalence in the use of allocation and prefix, so for example parent =
is defined as "an allocation from which the subject prefix is a child" =
and child is defined as "a Sub-allocation that has resulted from an =
Allocation" (their capitalization), without ever saying that allocations =
are a set of prefixes.
>=20
> The wording of the definitions is a bit odd:
>=20
>   Specific route - A route that has a longer prefix mask length in the
>   presence of another route with a smaller mask length.
>=20
>   Aggregate route - A route that has a shorter prefix mask length in
>   the presence of a specific route.
>=20
>   Covering Aggregate - A route that has a shorter prefix mask length
>   relative to a route in consideration.
>=20
> What does "in the presence of" mean?  I imagine it means something =
like "in comparison to".
>=20
> =46rom this definition, 12.0.0.0/8 is an aggregate of 192.7.0.0/16 - =
the definition is given in terms of only the mask length without =
mentioning the necessary match in the common mask bits.
>=20
> In the definition of aggregate route, does "specific route" have the =
meaning as defined directly above?  In which case, what is the "another =
route" whose presence determines the specific route?  Given that the =
definition of specific route is itself circular, I suspect that these =
two definitions are circular - specific means longer prefix than the =
aggregate, aggregate means a shorter prefix than the specific.
>=20
> But that means that "aggregate route" is a relation between routes, =
not an absolute.  But then why do we need both "aggregate route" and =
"covering aggregate"?  Does the difference lie in the use of "relative =
to a route in consideration" instead of "in the presence of a specific =
route"?
>=20
> The terms used in the text are used as I understand them, so likely =
those who understand these terms will ignore the definitions section.  =
But those who do not already understand the terms might be really =
confused by these definitions.  IMHO.
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________________
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of =
Christopher Morrow [christopher.morrow@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, September 08, 2011 12:48 AM
> To: sidr@ietf.org; sidr-chairs@ietf.org
> Subject: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
>=20
> Hello work-group-readers,
> The authors did some significant work on this doc, it seems to have
> settled into a groove, could we get some input on where this stands?
> This is a WGLC for the document which should end: 09/22/2011 (Sept 22,
> 2011 for those with the other flavor of clocks).
>=20
> document link: =
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02>
>=20
> The abstract:
> "This document provides use cases, directions, and interpretations for
>   organizations and relying parties when creating or encountering RPKI
>   object scenarios in the public RPKI in relation to the Internet
>   routing system."
>=20
> Please have a final read/comment and let's move things along.
>=20
> Thanks!
> -Chris
> <friendly neighborhood co-chair>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

--

Geoff Huston
Chief Scientist, APNIC

+61 7 3858 3100
gih@apnic.net





From randy@psg.com  Wed Dec 21 19:32:30 2011
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> And why not use the documentation prefix(es) and documentation AS(es)
> in this draft. rather than 10/8 etc. That's what they are there for.

the draft in $subject uses 10/8.  i think sandy was pointing out that
the ips and asns in rfc 5737 might be more appropriate.  is the latter
what you mean by "documentation xxx?"

so what is it you are suggesting?  i suspect you are agreeing with sandy
but can not parse.  my error, likely, too much good theater and food.

randy

From gih@apnic.net  Wed Dec 21 19:37:51 2011
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On 22/12/2011, at 2:32 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> And why not use the documentation prefix(es) and documentation AS(es)
>> in this draft. rather than 10/8 etc. That's what they are there for.
> 
> the draft in $subject uses 10/8.  i think sandy was pointing out that
> the ips and asns in rfc 5737 might be more appropriate.  is the latter
> what you mean by "documentation xxx?"
> 
> so what is it you are suggesting?  i suspect you are agreeing with sandy
> but can not parse.  my error, likely, too much good theater and food.
> 
> randy


I think the set is RFC5737, RFC3849, and RFC5398.

That is what I am suggesting.

Geoff


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> I think the set is RFC5737, RFC3849, and RFC5398.
> That is what I am suggesting.

thanks.  seems great to me, for the little that's worth.

i should not try to think at this hour, especially working while
jabbering with a generous friend being remote hands in ashburn colo.

randy

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Wed Dec 21 22:00:05 2011
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The draft uses RFC1918 address space as there are only three(3) IPv4 blocks
made available by RFC 5737 192.0.2.0/24 (TEST-NET-1), 198.51.100.0/24
(TEST-NET-2), and 203.0.113.0/24 (TEST-NET-3). Given that the key part of
the use cases really revolves around the prefix length and MaxLen - the bit=
s
that make up the address part are meaningless.

So if we were to construct the use cases around /24s, and then
sub-allocate/assign /25's and /26's in the document, I posit the document
would be less meaningful to a reader. (I don't see too many cases of /26's
in BGP, yes from time to time, but not in numbers and not routinely)

I feel more comfortable saying that using 10/8 provides deeper and more
meaningful examples.

As for the ASNs, I originally started writing the draft using ASNs from
RFC5398, however a few ASNs from outside the range 64496 - 64511 crept in.
They can be cleaned up easily enough without having to rejig the document.

There are no use cases using IPv6 and its documentation prefix from RFC3849=
.
A quick discussion between authors wayback suggested a KISS principle.

Cheers
Terry


On 22/12/11 1:32 PM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>> And why not use the documentation prefix(es) and documentation AS(es)
>> in this draft. rather than 10/8 etc. That's what they are there for.
>=20
> the draft in $subject uses 10/8.  i think sandy was pointing out that
> the ips and asns in rfc 5737 might be more appropriate.  is the latter
> what you mean by "documentation xxx?"
>=20
> so what is it you are suggesting?  i suspect you are agreeing with sandy
> but can not parse.  my error, likely, too much good theater and food.
>=20
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Dec 22 07:13:54 2011
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt
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References: <CAL9jLabpbnchLMK2cvoARafPgd_p87_+JvGFisa_WvB-6uiagA@mail.gmail.com> <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F6061027@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <3D3E64A7-83E9-4982-B383-AEA42B8521E7@apnic.net> <m28vm5cmdk.wl%randy@psg.com>, <95FA4465-53B7-40D8-89A8-063EE4A1C1F4@apnic.net>
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I agree that using the standard documentation prefixes would be best, but I=
 was actually pointing to the previous discussion of the use of documentati=
on prefixes.=0A=
=0A=
On 8 Sep, Randy (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg03304=
.html) said:=0A=
=0A=
>look at rfc 5737 IPv4 Address Blocks Reserved for Documentation=0A=
=0A=
and on 8 Sep, Terry (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg0=
3305.html) replied:=0A=
=0A=
>From time to time authors choose to use non rfc5737 address blocks as the=
=0A=
>examples can't often be adequately described or remain uniform with the=0A=
>documentation prefixes.=0A=
=0A=
I was suggesting that the authors make the argument that the documentation =
prefixes are insufficient for this draft's purpose *in the draft* to avoid =
making the same argument as the document progresses.  =0A=
=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: Geoff Huston [gih@apnic.net]=0A=
Sent: Wednesday, December 21, 2011 10:37 PM=0A=
To: Randy Bush=0A=
Cc: sidr wg; Murphy, Sandra=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-usecases-02.txt=0A=
=0A=
On 22/12/2011, at 2:32 PM, Randy Bush wrote:=0A=
=0A=
>> And why not use the documentation prefix(es) and documentation AS(es)=0A=
>> in this draft. rather than 10/8 etc. That's what they are there for.=0A=
>=0A=
> the draft in $subject uses 10/8.  i think sandy was pointing out that=0A=
> the ips and asns in rfc 5737 might be more appropriate.  is the latter=0A=
> what you mean by "documentation xxx?"=0A=
>=0A=
> so what is it you are suggesting?  i suspect you are agreeing with sandy=
=0A=
> but can not parse.  my error, likely, too much good theater and food.=0A=
>=0A=
> randy=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
I think the set is RFC5737, RFC3849, and RFC5398.=0A=
=0A=
That is what I am suggesting.=0A=
=0A=
Geoff=0A=
=0A=

From randy@psg.com  Thu Dec 22 07:15:45 2011
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> I was suggesting that the authors make the argument that the
> documentation prefixes are insufficient for this draft's purpose *in
> the draft* to avoid making the same argument as the document
> progresses.

<doh>!

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Thu Dec 22 15:41:45 2011
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, Geoff Huston <gih@apnic.net>,  Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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>=20
> and on 8 Sep, Terry
> (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg03305.html) replied=
:
>=20
>> From time to time authors choose to use non rfc5737 address blocks as th=
e
>> examples can't often be adequately described or remain uniform with the
>> documentation prefixes.
>=20
> I was suggesting that the authors make the argument that the documentatio=
n
> prefixes are insufficient for this draft's purpose *in the draft* to avoi=
d
> making the same argument as the document progresses.
>=20

And that seems like a perfectly reasonable thing to do :-)

Cheers
Terry


From danny@tcb.net  Thu Dec 22 21:16:01 2011
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I've reviewed the -04 version of the draft and have the following 
comments (most of which persist from the previous version of the 
draft, although many were accommodated - thanks).

-danny

===============================================
Substantial:

---
S 4.4 (&& S 4.6):

I remain concerned that independent publication points for 
product sets for different algorithms are not a mandatory 
requirement.  Is there any reason why, for example, this is a 
SHOULD rather than a MUST:

"Suite B product SHOULD be stored at independent publication 
points"

It's precisely the assumptions this introduces in S 4.4 that 
makes me think independent publication points must be a hard 
requirement (i.e., MUST).

S 4.6 on same issue:

   "Since the Suite B products SHOULD be published at distinct 
   publication points, RPs that cannot process Suite B products 
   can be expected to revert to the Suite A products that still exist."

This text to me still assumes interdependence between 
independent publication points, even after you explicitly 
stated that an algorithm that validates under either object 
(which technically, they're independent anyway) should be
considered valid.  It lends itself to the thought that an RP 
should prolly maintain both suites until EOL, which isn't 
necessarily the suggestion, methinks.


---
S 4.4:

   "If the Suite B algorithm is deemed unsuitable, the algorithm
   transition timeline and the algorithm specification documents MUST be
   replaced.  CAs MUST cease accepting requests for certificates under
   Suite B, and Suite B certificates that have been issued MUST be
   revoked."

I know this is in the Phase 1 section, but it may be worth iterating 
here that this is only possible in these early phases of the transition.

---
S 4.5:

   "An RP that validates all signed product sets using both Algorithm
   Suite A or Algorithm Suite B, SHOULD expect the same results.
   However, an object that validates using either Algorithm Suite A or
   Algorithm Suite B MUST be considered valid.  A detailed analysis on
   the validation of multiple instance of signed objects is included in
   Section 6."

---
S 4.6:

   "Phase 3 starts at the RP Ready Algorithm B Date.  During this phase,
   all signed product sets are available using both algorithm suites and
   all RPs MUST be able to validate them using either suite.  An object
   that validates using either Algorithm Suite A or Algorithm Suite B
   MUST be considered valid.  It is RECOMMENDED that, in preparation for
   Phase 4, RPs utilize Suite B as the first and preferred option for
   validation throughout this phase.  Thus, for example, an RP SHOULD
   try to validate the sets of signed products retrieved from the
   Algorithm Suite B repository first.  If this effort fails (relative
   to the local validation policy), the RP SHOULD revert to using the
   Algorithm Suite A repository."

Given that the two algorithm suite product sets are independent and 
use different publication points there may be a place where "all signed
product sets" are NOT available using both algorithm suites, no?  Else
what if they aren't what would you do anyway?   Phase 6 says there
must be parity as well, particularly during Phase 2 & 3, and it's not really
the case is it?  It's a darn good idea, but that's a different issue.

---
S 4.7: 

I don't know what this text is aiming to accomplish (i.e., where else
would they be published)?

   "All signed products sets issued using Suite A MUST be published 
   at their corresponding publication points, but signed products sets 
   issued using Suite C MAY be published at their corresponding 
   publication points."

---
S 4.7:

My previous concerns persist here:

   "Also, every RP MUST validate signed product sets using Suite A 
   but also MAY validate signed product sets using Suite C. However, 
   RPs SHOULD NOT assume the Suite C repository is complete."

If RPs do this and you've got Suite A that validates and Suite C that 
does not then what is the behavior?  It really has to be just as in earlier
phases, where valid in either is valid, period, no?  That's why I don't 
like this collision probability we're introducing.  

---
S 6:

Where do we say that both "instances" of such products MUST 
contain the same resources (and what's an "instance")?  I don't see 
this requirement earlier in the draft and it seems a REALLY bad 
requirement to be - they MUST be independent:

"Because both instances of such products MUST contain the same 
 resources, relying on either instance will yield the same outcome."

For example, this text in the following section itself is in conflict
with the S 6 requirement:

"As the algorithm migration process mandates the maintenance of 
two parallel certificate hierarchies, revocations requests for each
algorithm suite MUST be handled independently.  A Child CA 
MUST request revocation of a certificate relative to a specific 
algorithm suite."

---
S 7:

I don't understand this revocation requirement, the hierarchies are 
independent and it'd seem perfectly reasonable to revoke something
in one hierarchy and not in the other:

"During phase 2 and phase 3, the two parallel certificate hierarchies
are designed to carry identical information.  Consequently, a child
CA requesting the revocation of a certificate during these two phases
MUST perform that request for both algorithm suites (A and B).  A
non-leaf CA is NOT required to verify that its child CAs comply with
this requirement."

---
S 11:

This text is also in conflict with earlier requirements of absolute parity 
across the two independent hierarchies (e.g., CRLs in both, etc..):

"If a CA does not complete its migration to the new algorithm suite as
described in this document (after the EOL of the "old" algorithm
suite), its signed product set will no longer be valid.  Consequently, 
the RPKI may, at the end of Phase 4, have a smaller number of valid 
signed products than before starting the process."


===============================================
Nits:

---
S 2:

This seems a bit redundant:

"This document does not specify any algorithm suite.  This document 
does not specify any algorithm suite per se."

---
S 3:

Technically, all are changing algorithms suites in this document, 
why are you just indicating this for CA Y?

   CA X        The CA that issued CA Y's certificate (i.e., CA Y's
               parent), used in examples in this document.

   CA Y        The CA that is changing keys and/or algorithm suites,
               used in examples this document

   CA Z        A CA that is a "child" of CA Y, used in examples this
               document

---
S 3:

I think linking in this "unilateral" re-issuance function and employing
the term you've defined here would be of benefit (e.g., in S 4.1):

   Certificate re-issuance (unilateral)  A CA MAY reissue a certificate
               to a subordinate Subject without the involvement of the
               Subject.  The public key, resource extensions, and most
               other fields are copied from the current Subject
               certificate into the next Subject certificate.  The
               Issuer name MAY change, if necessary to reflect the
               Subject name in the CA certificate under which the
               reissued certificate will be validated.  The validity
               interval also MAY be changed.  This action is defined as
               a unilateral certificate re-issuance.

---
S 3: 

s/conventions use in examples/conventions used in examples/

---
S 4.1:

s/have re-issued all of its signed/have reissued all of their signed/

   "CA Go Algorithm B Date  - After this date, all (non-leaf) CAs MUST
               have re-issued all of its signed product set under the
               Algorithm B suite."

---
S 4.2:

s/certificate.(X.509/certificate.  (X.509/

s/RPs might be ready/RPs might not be ready/ ?

   "For example, many CAs might not prepared to issue signed
    products under Suite B, or many RPs might be ready to process 
   Suite B product sets."

---
S 4.4:

s/since Suite B product SHOULD/since Suite B product sets SHOULD/

---
S 4.5:

s/each signed product sets MUST/each signed product set MUST/

s/Section 4.2../Section 4.2./

s/Suite B, SHOULD/Suite B SHOULD/

s/multiple instance of signed objects/multiple instances of signed objects/

---
S 4.7:

"old Suite A"?  Isn't that now "Algorithm Suite C" by definition?
 
You do nearly the same thing in S 4.8 as well, but you add a qualifier:

"Suite C (old Suite A)"

---




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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-16.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working G=
roup of the IETF.

	Title           : The RPKI Ghostbusters Record
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-16.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2011-12-28

   In the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), resource
   certificates completely obscure names or any other information which
   might be useful for contacting responsible parties to deal with
   issues of certificate expiration, maintenance, roll-overs,
   compromises, etc.  This draft describes the RPKI Ghostbusters Record
   containing human contact information which may be verified
   (indirectly) by a CA certificate.  The data in the record are those
   of a severely profiled vCard.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-16.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sidr-ghostbusters-16.txt

