
From nobody Tue Mar  3 06:24:55 2015
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Subject: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-01.txt
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The working group last call for draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-01 ended =
before the last IETF meeting.  It got just three reviews, which is =
meager consensus even for an overloaded working group like this one.

However.

The only comments in those reviews were minor editorial in nature.  No =
one objected.  The changes are basically compatible with the known =
relying party implementations.  The changes to the RFC6490 spec are =
minor and the new feature is important.

The chairs in consultation with our Routing AD have decided to request =
publication. =20

If you object, you can speak now.

--Sandy, speaking for the wg co-chairs


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From nobody Tue Mar  3 08:29:38 2015
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From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpsl-sig-06.txt
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Brian,

I apologize for this very, very late comment. Your message from late 
November
got lost in my inbox.

I worry that accommodating multiple signatures will cause confusion for
RPs. One would need to specify what to do if one sig fails, but other 
succeed,
for example.

Steve
> All,
>       Robert and I have found the time/energy to push this work to
> completion.  This version does not contain any substantive updates from
> the -05, I simply got this version out to allow for discussion on it to
> resume.
>
>       One question that I would like to discuss is the currently optional
> "o" attribute.  Robert feels it is not needed if the "c" attribute
> references a RFC 3779-compliant certificate.  I feel that the
> flexibility of having multiple signatures allows for instances where
> different parties own, for example, the prefix being advertised and the
> ASN.  I would appreciate feedback on this issue.
>
>       A follow-on version will address comments raised previously on the
>


From nobody Tue Mar  3 15:43:22 2015
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From nobody Tue Mar  3 16:32:29 2015
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpsl-sig-06.txt
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Stephen Kent wrote on 03/03/15 17:29:
> I worry that accommodating multiple signatures will cause confusion for=

> RPs. One would need to specify what to do if one sig fails, but other
> succeed,
> for example.

I think the draft is clear about that, requiring all signatures to be
valid. And if we want to follow the RPSS/RFC2725 approach, then multiple
signatures are needed.

But, it is not entirely clear to me why we need an "o" field and not
just multiple "signature:" attributes in cases when signing by several
parties is required.

Regards,

Andrei


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From nobody Thu Mar  5 09:44:27 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol
        Authors         : Randy Bush
                          Rob Austein
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2015-03-05

Abstract:
   In order to verifiably validate the origin Autonomous Systems and
   Autonomous System Paths of BGP announcements, routers need a simple
   but reliable mechanism to receive Resource Public Key Infrastructure
   (RFC 6480) prefix origin data and router keys from a trusted cache.
   This document describes a protocol to deliver validated prefix origin
   data and router keys to routers.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Thu Mar  5 09:54:54 2015
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Hereby request WGLC of draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03, the
updated version of the RPKI-RTR protocol with support for BGPSEC keys.

The -03 draft is just a refresh (no changes other than date) of -02,
which we intended to WGLC last summer but apparently never did.

There is at least one server implementation (mine) and there are at
least two client implementations (mine and rtrlib).


From nobody Fri Mar  6 01:22:33 2015
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The authors of  The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router =
Protocol believe that the work is ready for a working grow last call.

This starts a last call for that draft.  You may find it at =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03.

Please comment to the list whether you believe that this draft is ready =
for publication.  The wglc will be two weeks, ending on Friday, March =
20.

--Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs

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From nobody Fri Mar  6 02:04:37 2015
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Hi,

I read the document and it looks good to me, except for one =
clarification in section 5.10:
=
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03#sectio=
n-5.10 =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03#secti=
on-5.10>

The IPv4 Prefix description (section 5.6) has the following, and the =
IPv6 text refers back to this:
> The lowest order bit of the Flags field is 1 for an announcement and
> 0 for a withdrawal.


I expect that announcement and withdrawal is signalled in a similar way =
for router keys? If so it would be good to make this explicit.

Tim





> On 06 Mar 2015, at 10:22, Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com> wrote:
>=20
> The authors of  The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to =
Router Protocol believe that the work is ready for a working grow last =
call.
>=20
> This starts a last call for that draft.  You may find it at =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03.
>=20
> Please comment to the list whether you believe that this draft is =
ready for publication.  The wglc will be two weeks, ending on Friday, =
March 20.
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


--Apple-Mail=_23E3091E-0F4E-4B59-9CC3-D3437E9FF7A8
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I =
read the document and it looks good to me, except for one clarification =
in section 5.10:</div><div class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-0=
3#section-5.10" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bi=
s-03#section-5.10</a></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">The IPv4 Prefix description (section 5.6) has the following, =
and the IPv6 text refers back to this:</div><div class=3D""><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always;"><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D"">The lowest order bit of the Flags field is 1 for an =
announcement and
0 for a withdrawal.</blockquote></pre><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div><div class=3D"">I expect that announcement and =
withdrawal is signalled in a similar way for router keys? If so it would =
be good to make this explicit.</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Tim</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On =
06 Mar 2015, at 10:22, Sandra Murphy &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sandy@tislabs.com" class=3D"">sandy@tislabs.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D"">The =
authors of &nbsp;The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router =
Protocol believe that the work is ready for a working grow last call.<br =
class=3D""><br class=3D"">This starts a last call for that draft. =
&nbsp;You may find it at <a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-0=
3" =
class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bi=
s-03</a>.<br class=3D""><br class=3D"">Please comment to the list =
whether you believe that this draft is ready for publication. &nbsp;The =
wglc will be two weeks, ending on Friday, March 20.<br class=3D""><br =
class=3D"">--Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs<br =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________<br =
class=3D"">sidr mailing list<br class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org" class=3D"">sidr@ietf.org</a><br =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr<br =
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From nobody Fri Mar  6 02:10:42 2015
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> I expect that announcement and withdrawal is signalled in a similar
> way for router keys? If so it would be good to make this explicit.

<doh>.  thanks

randy


From nobody Fri Mar  6 16:43:47 2015
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPSEC Router Certificate Rollover
        Authors         : Roque Gagliano
                          Keyur Patel
                          Brian Weis
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover-03.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2015-03-06

Abstract:
   BGPSEC will need to address the impact from regular and emergency
   rollover processes for the BGPSEC End-Entity (EE) certificates that
   will be performed by Certificate Authorities (CAs) participating at
   the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI).  Rollovers of BGPSEC
   EE certificates must be carefully managed in order to synchronize
   distribution of router public keys and the usage of those pubic keys
   by BGPSEC routers.  This document provides general recommendations
   for that process, as well as describing reasons why the rollover of
   BGPSEC EE certificates might be necssary.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Mar  9 12:12:33 2015
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So after all the anguish about the rsync protocol, we now have a =
suggested replacement.  But there's been very little comment.

Tim did a thorough job of describing the design goals.

It would be useful if the wg paid attention to this.

--Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs


On Feb 17, 2015, at 12:54 PM, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@ripe.net> wrote:

> Hi all,
>=20
> Following working group adoption I submitted the latest version of the =
delta protocol document as a working group item:
>=20
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol/
>=20
> Sriram, allow me to get back on previous comments you made during the =
call for adoption:
>=20
>> When authors spin a WG draft version (assuming it would be accepted =
as a WG draft),
>> it would be good if the following suggestions can be given =
consideration:
>=20
> The current version is unchanged except for its name and number (00). =
But of course we can give consideration to these and other suggestions =
for a next version.
>=20
>> 1. Include one short paragraph just to discuss key disadvantages of =
rsync and
>> how the delta protocol avoids or overcomes the same.
>=20
> I would like to avoid general discussion that may include opinions =
about how severe perceived disadvantages of rsync are. Instead I would =
like to focus on a more positive, and factual message, of what we are =
trying to achieve with this protocol, and why.
>=20
> The last paragraph of the introduction has some text on this:
>=20
>   This protocol is designed to be consistent with the publication
>   protocol [I-D.ietf-sidr-publication] and treats publication events =
of
>   one or more repository objects as immutable events that can be
>   communicated to relying parties.  This approach helps to minimize =
the
>   amount of data that traverses the network and thus helps minimize =
the
>   amount of time until repository convergence occurs.  This protocol
>   also provides a standards based way to obtain consistent, point in
>   time views of a single repository eliminating a number of =
consistency
>   related issues.  Finally, this approach allows for caching
>   infrastructure to be used to serve this immutable data, and thus
>   helps to reduce the load on a publication server when a large a
>   number of relying parties are querying it.
>=20
> But admittedly this is incomplete and lacks explanation for why we =
believe these are good things to have.
>=20
> I am happy to elaborate more on this here, and if it's useful to =
include in the document itself we can add more text..
>=20
> Design goals and benefits that I see (did not check everything with my =
co-authors, so will not speak for them..):
>=20
>=20
> =3D Based on publication protocol
>=20
> Not the most important design goal, but useful because this way we do =
not need to reinvent all of the data structure. We can re-use the =
<publish> and <withdraw> elements that have already been defined. =
Furthermore this may be easier for publication servers - they can re-use =
update messages from Certification Authorities in update messages with =
minimal effort.
>=20
> =3D Minimise data transfer
>=20
> We don't want to waste bits.. this is nothing against rsync, rsync is =
actually very good at this. We just thought it would be good if we =
didn't waste bits here either.
>=20
> =3D Point in time views
>=20
> This actually refers to a problem with rsync. Objects may be =
republished mid-transfer and this can lead to things like getting a new =
CRL, but an old manifest - and then the hash of the CRL doesn't match =
and the MFT EE may be revoked. Clients can keep trying until they get =
something that seems consistent, but.. if a Certification Server just =
sends all its updates (CRL, MFT, ROAs etc) in one message to a =
publication server, then all of this can be served as one delta and a =
lot of this goes away.
>=20
> =3D Caching infrastructure / CDNs (and immutable data)
>=20
> There are many different http caching servers that can be used to deal =
with the load of serving static data to a large number of clients. There =
are also many commercial Global Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) that =
can be used to improve this further - that can operate for some time =
even if the back-end system is unavailable, can spread the load further, =
and reduce latency to globally distributed clients.
>=20
> Of course it is technically possible to build a CDN infrastructure =
with rsync, using anycast or DNS tricks etc etc, but this is far from a =
trivial effort. It's expensive to do, and easy to mess up, where the =
http based CDNs and caching servers have had years of battle testing in =
the internet industry.
>=20
> =3D Shift load to clients to support scaling
>=20
> Not mentioned yet in the introduction.
>=20
> There is an asymmetry between the number of clients (relying parties) =
and servers. With rsync the server needs to invest effort (CPU and =
memory) in a dialogue with the client in order to work out what the =
actually delta is that the client needs. The proportion of this effort =
spent by the server in this dialogue is a limiting factor on how many =
clients can be served.
>=20
> Of course we can add more servers to counter this, but there is a lot =
more gain to be had if we can minimise the effort that the server =
actually has to invest.
>=20
> For this reason the protocol shifts almost all the (CPU) work to the =
relying party. The server creates a notification file that refers to =
static snapshot and possible delta files. The RP can work out what they =
need to get all on their own.
>=20
> Serving this static data may still have bottlenecks with regards to =
network usage and server memory, but this is where the http caching =
servers and CDNs come in very helpful.
>=20
>=20
> =3D Only support what's needed / protocol stability
>=20
> Also not mentioned yet, but I remember hallway discussions where =
people mentioned things like: versioning=85 why don't you just use =
git/svn?
>=20
> This seems overkill to me because these tools (like rsync) provide =
many options that we don't need here. Also, which version of git/svn, or =
rsync, are we talking about?
>=20
> I think it would be best to have the protocol stripped down to only =
the bare essentials, and version it clearly.
>=20
>=20
> =3D Availability of open-source libraries for transport http
>=20
> There are numerous open source http libraries available to use for RP =
software in every major programming language. Helps with performance (no =
need to fork a process), testing, and it reduces the risk of the system =
as a whole of pretty much relying on a single implementation.
>=20
>=20
> =3D Transport Protocol agnostic?
>=20
> Although the protocol clearly relies on http caching, it was a design =
decision to repeat relevant data such as session ids, and versions, in =
all files (rather than making this implicit in their location). The =
reason is that this will make it easier to share these files using other =
transport or sharing protocols.
>=20
>=20
>> 2. Possible to say something about the relevance of or comparison =
with
>> Aspera (since they make big performance improvement claims over rsync =
etc.)?=20
>> http://asperasoft.com/resources/benchmarks/
>> http://asperasoft.com/performance-calculator/
>=20
> This seems to be an option as a transport protocol, but not as a =
complete delta protocol - i.e. helping the client figure out what to =
get.
>=20
> This may be quicker than http, but I am not convinced mainly because =
it's a proprietary service. We would depend on a single vendor to =
support the transport protocol.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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From nobody Mon Mar  9 13:38:24 2015
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Sandy,

I reviewed the doc with David M., since he is a co-author and because his
office is down the hall :-).

As a result of our discussion he has a number of comments to be addressed in
the next version.

Steve
> So after all the anguish about the rsync protocol, we now have a suggested replacement.  But there's been very little comment.
>
> Tim did a thorough job of describing the design goals.


From nobody Mon Mar  9 14:43:57 2015
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A draft agenda has been posted.

Some of the requests for agenda time came to just one of the chairs.  If =
you made a request that is not on the agenda, you should send a query to =
the sidr-chairs@ietf.org. =20

The deadline for drafts still has some time, so there may be other work =
to be added to the agenda.

There is plenty of room for further presentations.  If you have a topic =
for the wg, send a request to sidr-chairs@ietf.org/

Note:  It is much safer to use the sidr-chairs@ietf.org alias than to =
direct a message to an individual chair.

--Sandy


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From nobody Mon Mar  9 18:07:55 2015
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Subject: [sidr] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-rhansen-sidr-rfc6487bis-00.txt
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Hi all,

I have submitted a bis of RFC6487 as a -00 individual submission, and
will be presenting it in Dallas.

It's a minor change from RFC6487.  Changes incorporated:
  * all 3 verified errata
  * RFC 7318 (update)
  * two changes that were submitted as errata but rejected for being
    technical changes:
    http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=6487&rec_status=9

Comments welcome.

Thanks,
Richard


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-rhansen-sidr-rfc6487bis-00.txt
Date: Mon, 09 Mar 2015 15:56:48 -0700
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com>, Andrew Newton <andy@arin.net>,
Robert Loomans <robert.loomans@suncorp.com.au>, Geoff Huston
<gih@apnic.net>, George Michaelson <ggm@apnic.net>


A new version of I-D, draft-rhansen-sidr-rfc6487bis-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Richard Hansen and posted to the
IETF repository.

Name:		draft-rhansen-sidr-rfc6487bis
Revision:	00
Title:		A Profile for X.509 PKIX Resource Certificates
Document date:	2015-03-09
Group:		Individual Submission
Pages:		32
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rhansen-sidr-rfc6487bis-00.txt
Status:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rhansen-sidr-rfc6487bis/
Htmlized:       http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rhansen-sidr-rfc6487bis-00


Abstract:
   This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates for
   the purpose of supporting validation of assertions of "right-of-use"
   of Internet Number Resources (INRs).  The certificates issued under
   this profile are used to convey the issuer's authorization of the
   subject to be regarded as the current holder of a "right-of-use" of
   the INRs that are described in the certificate.  This document
   contains the normative specification of Certificate and Certificate
   Revocation List (CRL) syntax in the Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI).  This document also specifies profiles for the
   format of certificate requests and specifies the Relying Party RPKI
   certificate path validation procedure.

   This document obsoletes RFC 6487.





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Randyet al.,

In hopes of restarting work on this draft, here is proposed text for 
section 4. This is an attempt to integrate the original text with the 
comments to the list submitted back in Feb 2014. My apologies if I've 
mis-understood the original draft text or the comments.  Does this 
correctly and clearly describe the use cases?

4.  Use Cases

Case 1:

    Organization C finds that its CA certificate has been revoked (or
    modified to remove resources) by the RIR (or ISP) that issued it.
    Or, if C has outsourced its CA operations, C finds that one of its
    children's certificates has been revoked (or modified to remove
    resources).C disagrees with this action and would like relying
    parties to be able to ignore, at their discretion, the certificate
    revocation (or modification). The revocation or modification could be:

          * unintentional, i.e., due to an error by RIR (or ISP) staff
          * malicious, i.e., done with the intent to cause problems,
            which could be aimed at C or some other entity.
          * mandated by a law enforcement agency in the jurisdiction
            where the RIR (or ISP) operates

    For example, Carol, a RIPE resource holder (LIR, PI holder, ...), is
    a victim of the "Dutch Court Attack." Someone has convinced a Dutch
    court to forcethe RIPE/NCC to remove or modify some or all of
    Carol's certificates, ROAs, etc. or the resources they represent.
    However, the operational community wants to retain the ability to
    route to Carol's network(s).

Case 2:

    Organization B makes use of private address space (RFC 1918) or
    address space allocated to another party but not globally announced
    by that party or by B. B wants its routers to be able to use RPKI
    data for both internal routing to these addresses and for global
    routing.


Case 3:

    Organization A is authorized to control the routing of traffic from
    a set of organizations (within A's administrative control) to the
    rest of the Internet. A wants traffic from these organizations that
    is destined for a set of prefixes outside of A's administrative
    control to be routed to other addresses, or to be dropped. A
    accomplishes this by controlling the UPDATEs sent to those
    organizations. Because these organizations use the RPKI, A needs a
    way to coordinate their use of the RPKI in support of A’s traffic
    management goals.

    For example, Alice runs the network operations for a large
    consortium X. Her management requests that traffic (from X's
    members) that is destined for a competitor's site, be re-directed to
    a site approved by X. To do this,Alice has to ensure that the RPKI
    has the appropriate certificates, ROAs, etc. for those approved
    addresses as well as for the rest of the Internet.

Thank you,
Karen





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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <big><tt><tt>Randy<tt> et al., </tt></tt></tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt>In <tt>hopes of </tt>res<tt>tartin<tt>g</tt></tt> work
        on this draft, here is proposed <tt><tt>text</tt> </tt>for
        section 4<tt>. This is <tt><tt>an attempt to integrate </tt><tt></tt></tt></tt>the
        original text with the comments to the list submitted back in
        Feb 2014</tt><tt><tt>.</tt>  <tt><tt>My a</tt>polo<tt>gies <tt>if
              I've mis-<tt>unde<tt>rstood</tt></tt> the original draft
              text or the <tt>comm<tt>ents</tt></tt>.  Does <tt>this
                correctly and clearly <tt>des<tt>cribe the use cases?</tt></tt></tt>
            </tt></tt></tt></tt></big><tt><br>
    </tt><big><tt><br>
      </tt><tt>4.  Use Cases</tt></big><tt><br>
    </tt><tt></tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">Case
        1:</span></tt><tt><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </span></tt>
    <blockquote><tt><span style="font-size: 10pt;">
          Organization C finds that its CA certificate has been revoked
          (or modified
          to remove resources) by the RIR (or ISP) that issued it. </span></tt><tt><span
          style="font-size: 10pt;">Or, if C
          has outsourced its CA operations, C finds that one o<tt>f </tt>its
          child<tt>ren<tt>'s</tt></tt>
          certificates ha<tt>s</tt> been revoked </span></tt><tt><span
          style="font-size:10.0pt;
          mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">(or modified to remove resources)</span></tt><tt><span
          style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></tt><tt><span
          style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"> C
          disagrees with this
          action and would like relying parties to be able to ignore, at
          their
          discretion, the certificate revocation (or modification). The
          revocation
          or modification <tt>could be</tt>:</span></tt><tt><o:p></o:p></tt><br>
      <blockquote>
        <ul>
          <li><tt><span style="font-size:10.0pt;
                mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">unintentional, i.e., due to
                an error by RIR (or ISP)
                staff <o:p></o:p></span></tt></li>
          <li><tt><span style="font-size:10.0pt;
                mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">malicious, i.e., done with
                the intent to cause
                problems, which could be aimed at C or some other
                entity.<o:p></o:p></span></tt></li>
          <li><tt><span style="font-size:10.0pt;
                mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">mandated by a law enforcement
                agency in the
                jurisdiction where the RIR (or ISP) operates <o:p></o:p></span></tt></li>
        </ul>
      </blockquote>
      <tt>
      </tt><tt><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">For
example,
          Carol, a RIPE resource holder (LIR, PI holder, ...), is a
          victim of
          the "Dutch Court Attack." Someone has convinced a Dutch court
          to
          force</span></tt><tt><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> the
          RIPE/NCC to remove
          or modify some or all of Carol's certificates, ROAs, etc. or
          the
          resources they represent. However, the operational community
          wants to
          retain the ability to route to Carol's network(s). <o:p></o:p></span></tt><br>
      <tt>
      </tt><tt><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></tt><br>
    </blockquote>
    <!--[if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]--><!--[if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]--><!--[if !supportLists]--><!--[endif]--><tt><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">Case
        2:</span></tt><tt><br>
    </tt>
    <blockquote><tt><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Organization B makes
          use of
          private address space (RFC 1918) or address space allocated to
          another party
          but not globally announced by that party or by B. B wants its
          routers to be
          able to use RPKI data for both internal routing to these
          addresses and for global
          routing.</span></tt><br>
    </blockquote>
    <tt>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">Case
        3:<o:p></o:p></span></tt><tt><br>
    </tt>
    <blockquote><tt><span
          style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">Organization
          A </span></tt><tt><span style="font-size: 10pt;">is
          authorized to control the routing of traffic from a set of
          organizations
          (within A's administrative control) to the rest of the
          Internet. A wants
          traffic from these organizations that is destined for a set of
          prefixes outside
          of A's administrative control to be routed to other addresses,
          or to be
          dropped. A <tt>accomplishes</tt> this by controlling the
          UPDATEs sent to those organizations. Because
          these organizations use the RPKI, A needs a way to coordinate
          their use of the
          RPKI in support of A’s traffic management goals.<o:p></o:p></span></tt><br>
      <tt>
      </tt><tt><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></tt><br>
      <tt><span style="font-size: 10pt;">
        </span></tt><tt><span style="font-size: 10pt;">For example, </span></tt><tt><span
          style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
          12.0pt">Alice runs the network operations for a large
          consortium X. Her management
          requests that traffic (from X's members) that is destined for
          a competitor's
          site, be re-directed to a site approved by X. To do this,</span></tt><tt><span
          style="font-size: 10pt;"> Alice has to ensure that the RPKI
          has the
          appropriate certificates, ROAs, etc. for those approved
          addresses as well as
          for the rest of the Internet.<o:p></o:p></span></tt><br>
    </blockquote>
    <tt>
    </tt><tt><big>T</big><tt><big>hank you,<br>
        </big><tt><tt><big>Karen</big><br>
            <br>
          </tt></tt></tt></tt><tt><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>
    </tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></tt><tt><br>
    </tt><tt>
    </tt>
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To: Andrei Robachevsky <andrei.robachevsky@gmail.com>, sidr@ietf.org
References: <20141126164443.26069.29089.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <54760513.2050709@innovationslab.net> <54F5E16D.9020002@bbn.com> <54F65293.3090405@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpsl-sig-06.txt
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On 2015-03-04 1:32, Andrei Robachevsky wrote:
> Stephen Kent wrote on 03/03/15 17:29:
>> I worry that accommodating multiple signatures will cause confusion for
>> RPs. One would need to specify what to do if one sig fails, but other
>> succeed,
>> for example.
> 
> I think the draft is clear about that, requiring all signatures to be
> valid. And if we want to follow the RPSS/RFC2725 approach, then multiple
> signatures are needed.
> 
> But, it is not entirely clear to me why we need an "o" field and not
> just multiple "signature:" attributes in cases when signing by several
> parties is required.

Indeed, that is why we're dropping it. The o= field was suggested a long
time ago to make interdependent signatures. When thinking about the
implementability of it, it became clear that it has a *lot* of added
complexity, with not much benefit, if you compare to multiple, independent
signatures (which only make real sense for route objects, I think).

The draft already allows multiple signatures, therefore dropping the o=
field is the simplest and most forward looking step.

Cheers,
Robert


From nobody Thu Mar 12 09:38:24 2015
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Subject: [sidr] updated agenda posted
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Two more discussions have been added to the agenda.

The agenda is close to full now.  In some cases, the estimate of =
discussion time came from me.  If the presenters could check and let =
sidr-chairs know if they believe they need less or more time, that might =
help if further requests come in.

--Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs.=20

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From nobody Thu Mar 12 10:48:51 2015
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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 13:48:47 -0400
From: Brian Haberman <brian@innovationslab.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpsl-sig-06.txt
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As an update...

On 3/11/15 11:21 AM, Robert Kisteleki wrote:
> On 2015-03-04 1:32, Andrei Robachevsky wrote:
>> Stephen Kent wrote on 03/03/15 17:29:
>>> I worry that accommodating multiple signatures will cause confusion f=
or
>>> RPs. One would need to specify what to do if one sig fails, but other=

>>> succeed,
>>> for example.
>>
>> I think the draft is clear about that, requiring all signatures to be
>> valid. And if we want to follow the RPSS/RFC2725 approach, then multip=
le
>> signatures are needed.
>>
>> But, it is not entirely clear to me why we need an "o" field and not
>> just multiple "signature:" attributes in cases when signing by several=

>> parties is required.
>=20
> Indeed, that is why we're dropping it. The o=3D field was suggested a l=
ong
> time ago to make interdependent signatures. When thinking about the
> implementability of it, it became clear that it has a *lot* of added
> complexity, with not much benefit, if you compare to multiple, independ=
ent
> signatures (which only make real sense for route objects, I think).
>=20
> The draft already allows multiple signatures, therefore dropping the o=3D=

> field is the simplest and most forward looking step.

The above and a few other editorial changes will be made in an upcoming
revision... Hopefully published when the draft submission blackout lifts.=


Regards,
Brian



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From nobody Mon Mar 16 08:35:47 2015
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Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2015 16:35:41 +0100
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: [sidr] you gotta love as==0
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go to http://rpki.me/quality.html#dl,RIPE,yellow,0,80.128.0.0/11,11 and
click on the + to expand.  make kinky corner features and you find
yourself in twisty corners.  it's correct in spec, but yuchhh.

randy


From nobody Mon Mar 16 08:41:13 2015
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Subject: Re: [sidr] you gotta love as==0
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It's Deutsche Telekom who made it and by the looks of it, very =
deliberately:

http://localcert.ripe.net:8088/roas?q=3D80.128.0.0/11
http://localcert.ripe.net:8088/bgp-preview?q=3D80.128.0.0/11

=
https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=3Dripe&key=3D80.128.0.0=
%20-%2080.159.255.255&type=3Dinetnum

Cheers,

Alex

> On 16 Mar 2015, at 16:35, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>=20
> go to http://rpki.me/quality.html#dl,RIPE,yellow,0,80.128.0.0/11,11 =
and
> click on the + to expand.  make kinky corner features and you find
> yourself in twisty corners.  it's correct in spec, but yuchhh.
>=20
> randy
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20


From nobody Mon Mar 16 10:07:27 2015
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Who operates rpki.me ?

On 3/16/15 12:41 PM, Alex Band wrote:
> It's Deutsche Telekom who made it and by the looks of it, very deliberately:
> 
> http://localcert.ripe.net:8088/roas?q=80.128.0.0/11
> http://localcert.ripe.net:8088/bgp-preview?q=80.128.0.0/11
> 
> https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=80.128.0.0%20-%2080.159.255.255&type=inetnum
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Alex
> 
>> On 16 Mar 2015, at 16:35, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>>
>> go to http://rpki.me/quality.html#dl,RIPE,yellow,0,80.128.0.0/11,11 and
>> click on the + to expand.  make kinky corner features and you find
>> yourself in twisty corners.  it's correct in spec, but yuchhh.
>>
>> randy
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> 


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On 16/03/2015 17:07, Carlos M. Martinez wrote:
> Who operates rpki.me ?
> 
me. part of my master thesis. BGP data is taken from LINX routeviews
monitor and latest version of rpki repos validated with rcynic, in case
you are wondering about that.


-- 
Daniele Iamartino
Student at Politecnico di Milano, Italy


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> Who operates rpki.me ?

Daniele Iamartino <danieleiamartino@gmail.com>


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Subject: [sidr] comments on BGPsec rollover
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The text needs a lot of work, i.e., odd English constructs are very 
common, and there are a number of typos, some of which I have noted 
below. I thought the current acronym is BGPsec. not BGPSEC. Also the 
document has too many instances of “could” and “would” where more 
normative statements ought to appear. I suggest the authors adopt (and 
clearly state) some of the assumptionsthey cite, then revise the 
document based on those assumptions. This I-D says it’s Standards Track, 
but it doesn’t read that way.

Section 2:

Comceptually -> conceptually

Router certificate rollover is only superficially similar to key 
rollover a per RFC 6489; that process deals with CA certificates. Not EE 
certificates.

“…routing information may be lost after the rollover process is 
finished.” How about “may be treated as unauthenticated …”

the discussion of distribution of a stale BGPsec_Path attribute 
shoulddescribe this as part of an attack, explicitly.

“The Security Requirements for BGP Path Validation [RFC7353] also

describes the need for protection against a replay attack, …”

What 7353 says is:

4.3Replay of BGP UPDATE messages need not be completely prevented, but a 
BGPsec design SHOULD provide a mechanism to control the window of 
exposure to replay attacks.

I think the text in this document should be a bit closer to that in 7353.

Section 3:

propogated -> propagated

correspondent -> corresponding

certificate key may be compromised -> router private key …

suchas EST-> such as EST

BGP speaker that hold -> BGP speaker that holds

This chose will -> This choice will

The text refers to “New Certificate Pre-Publication” but it’s just 
publication of a certificate prior to beginning to make use of the 
corresponding private key. I suggest you remove the “pre” here.

I think step 4 should describe the circumstances under which revocation 
is required or recommended.

I’m a bit confused about step 5 here. Do we have a RTR withdrawal 
message? I would expect the normal process would be to issue an update 
with the new signatures an have it replace the current update that was 
signed under the old key. We have no way to ensure that this implicit 
withdrawal will propagate (in the context of a malicious router) but 
that’s why the revocation of the old certificate is needed.

Section 4:

mitigate mitigate -> mitigate

If pre-provisioning done ahead of time …

if it isn’t done “ahead of time”, it’s not pre-provisioning J!

“ … if there have been no topology changes, then no security threat 
comes from a replay …” I think the vulnerability is even more narrowly 
constrained. Only if there are topology changes that make the route 
associated with the old BGPsec_Path attribute preferable to the route 
associated with the new one, right?

“For a very small but critical fraction of the prefixes, the requirement 
may be in the order of hours.” This assertion needs to be explain with 
some examples or further explanatory text.

I disagree with statement #2 in the Advantages text (page 10). I woud 
argue that many of the costs are borne by the RPs who have to fetch and 
validate the new router certificates and then provide the new keys and 
ASN information to their routers.

I also disagree with item #4 under disadvantages. I think the increased 
burden on RPKI caches is analogous to the burden on repositories.


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<html>
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    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <meta name="Title" content="">
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">The text
        needs a lot of
        work, i.e., odd English constructs are very common, and there
        are a number
        of typos, some of which I have noted below. I thought the
        current acronym is BGPsec. not BGPSEC. Also the
        document has too many instances of “could” and “would” where
        more normative
        statements ought to appear. I suggest the authors adopt (and
        clearly state) some of the
        assumptions<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>they cite,
        then revise the
        document based on those assumptions. This I-D says it’s
        Standards Track, but it
        doesn’t read that way.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Section 2:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-tab-count:
          1">     </span>Comceptually -&gt; conceptually<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Router
        certificate
        rollover is only superficially similar to key rollover a per RFC
        6489; that
        process deals with CA certificates. Not EE certificates. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">“…routing
        information may
        be lost after the rollover process is finished.” How about “may
        be treated as
        unauthenticated …”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">the
        discussion of
        distribution of a stale BGPsec_Path attribute should<span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>describe this as part of an
        attack,
        explicitly.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">“The Security
        Requirements
        for BGP Path Validation [RFC7353] also<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">   </span>describes the need for
        protection against a
        replay attack, …”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">What 7353
        says is:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-left:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><span
        style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">4.3<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> 
        </span>Replay
        of BGP UPDATE messages need not be completely prevented, but a
        BGPsec design
        SHOULD provide a mechanism to control the window of exposure to
        replay attacks.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
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        style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier;
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        style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">I think the text in this document
        should be a bit
        closer to that in 7353.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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        style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier;
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    <p class="MsoNormal"
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      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
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    <p class="MsoNormal"
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        -&gt;
        propagated<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      style="text-indent:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
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    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="text-indent:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier">correspondent
        -&gt;
        corresponding<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-tab-count:
          1">     </span>certificate key may be compromised -&gt;
        router private key …<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
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          style="mso-tab-count:
          1">     </span>suchas EST-&gt; such as EST<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="text-indent:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
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        speaker that
        hold -&gt; BGP speaker that holds<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      style="text-indent:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
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    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="text-indent:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
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        chose will
        -&gt; This choice will<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
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    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier">The text
        refers to “New
        Certificate Pre-Publication” but it’s just publication of a
        certificate prior
        to beginning to make use of the corresponding private key. I
        suggest you remove
        the “pre” here.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier">I think
        step 4 should
        describe the circumstances under which revocation is required or
        recommended.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
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    <p class="MsoNormal"
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      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier">I’m a bit
        confused about
        step 5 here. Do we have a RTR withdrawal message? I would expect
        the normal
        process would be to issue an update with the new signatures an
        have it replace
        the current update that was signed under the old key. We have no
        way to ensure
        that this implicit withdrawal will propagate (in the context of
        a malicious
        router) but that’s why the revocation of the old certificate is
        needed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
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    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
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      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="text-indent:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier">mitigate
        mitigate
        -&gt; mitigate<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      style="text-indent:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
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    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="text-indent:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier">If
        pre-provisioning
        done ahead of time … <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="text-indent:.5in;mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:
      none;text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier">if it
        isn’t done
        “ahead of time”, it’s not pre-provisioning </span><span
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Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Courier;mso-hansi-font-family:Courier;
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        style="font-family:
        Courier">!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier">“ … if
        there have been
        no topology changes, then no security threat comes from a replay
        …” I think the
        vulnerability is even more narrowly constrained. Only if there
        are topology
        changes that make the route associated with the old BGPsec_Path
        attribute
        preferable to the route associated with the new one, right?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier">“For a very
        small but
        critical fraction of the prefixes, the requirement may be in the
        order of
        hours.” This assertion needs to be explain with some examples or
        further
        explanatory text.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier">I disagree
        with
        statement #2 in the Advantages text (page 10). I woud argue that
        many of the
        costs are borne by the RPs who have to fetch and validate the
        new router
        certificates and then provide the new keys and ASN information
        to their
        routers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Courier">I also
        disagree with
        item #4 under disadvantages. I think the increased burden on
        RPKI caches is
        analogous to the burden on repositories.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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From nobody Mon Mar 16 12:05:02 2015
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Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2015 16:04:48 -0300
From: "Carlos M. Martinez" <carlosm3011@gmail.com>
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To: Daniele Iamartino <danieleiamartino@gmail.com>, sidr@ietf.org
References: <m2bnjtkl9u.wl%randy@psg.com> <0A704A81-E441-41A1-95B5-ECDAEE85B36B@ripe.net> <55070DC4.4030707@gmail.com> <55070EA7.9070101@gmail.com>
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Indeed I was, thanks!

On 3/16/15 2:11 PM, Daniele Iamartino wrote:
> On 16/03/2015 17:07, Carlos M. Martinez wrote:
>> Who operates rpki.me ?
>>
> me. part of my master thesis. BGP data is taken from LINX routeviews
> monitor and latest version of rpki repos validated with rcynic, in case
> you are wondering about that.
> 
> 


From nobody Mon Mar 16 13:01:37 2015
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Huh. I don't really understand what DT is trying to say here --
80.128.0.0/11 can be announced from 3320, but shouldn't be used?

Rudiger?

W

On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 4:35 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> go to http://rpki.me/quality.html#dl,RIPE,yellow,0,80.128.0.0/11,11 and
> click on the + to expand.  make kinky corner features and you find
> yourself in twisty corners.  it's correct in spec, but yuchhh.
>
> randy
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr



-- 
I don't think the execution is relevant when it was obviously a bad
idea in the first place.
This is like putting rabid weasels in your pants, and later expressing
regret at having chosen those particular rabid weasels and that pair
of pants.
   ---maf


From nobody Mon Mar 16 13:30:09 2015
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Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2015 00:46:23 -0400
From: David Mandelberg <david@mandelberg.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC for draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03
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On 2015-03-06 05:22, Sandra Murphy wrote:
> Please comment to the list whether you believe that this draft is
> ready for publication.

I reviewed this draft. My substantive comments are below, and I'll send 
nits to the authors. Other than the below and the comment that Tim B 
sent to the list, I think the draft is ready for publication. (Note that 
while I have written a cache implementation of version 0 of this 
protocol, I have not yet written an implementation of version 1.)

Section 5 says "Fields with unspecified content MUST be zero on 
transmission and MAY be ignored on receipt" and Section 5.1 says "Fields 
shown as zero or reserved MUST be zero.  The value of such a field MUST 
be ignored on receipt." Are there three separate things (unspecified, 
zero, and reserved) to which these different rules apply? Or are these 
all the same thing, and the MAY in the first quote conflicts with the 
second MUST in the second quote?

The Router Key PDU (section 5.10) uses a fixed-size field for the SKI. 
What's the plan for algorithm agility, if the size of the SKI changes? 
if the size of the SKI does not change, but the algorithm does?

Section 7 adds the requirement that "A router MUST start each transport 
session by issuing either a Reset Query or a Serial Query." However, I 
don't see an additional requirement that the cache can't start sending 
PDUs (e.g., a Serial Notify) before it receives a Query from the router. 
Maybe there should be? Our current (version 0) implementation sends a 
Serial Notify whenever there is a new serial number, even if the router 
has not yet made any queries. If a version 1 router connects to our 
version 0 cache and we somehow manage to send a Serial Notify before the 
router is able to send a Query, what should the router do? Likewise, 
what should the router do if it receives any version 1 PDU before it has 
sent a Query?

What happens if version 1 is successfully negotiated, but a later PDU 
is sent (in either direction) with its version set to 0? Should the 
receiving side send an Error Report and disconnect? Likewise, what 
happens if version 0 is successfully negotiated, but a later PDU has a 
version of 1? Should the receiving side send an Error Report and 
disconnect? Even if the version 1 PDU is a Query (router to cache) and 
the cache supports version 1? I have no issue with disallowing 
re-negotiation of the protocol version, but I think it should be clearly 
specified that negotiation happens only at the beginning of a transport 
session.

-- 
David Eric Mandelberg / dseomn
http://david.mandelberg.org/


From nobody Tue Mar 17 01:07:26 2015
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From: Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com>
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A reminder to everyone that this wglc ends Mar 20.

There have been a couple of detailed responses.  There should be more, =
in order to judge consensus to publish.

--Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs and chief nag

On Mar 6, 2015, at 4:22 AM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com> wrote:

> The authors of  The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to =
Router Protocol believe that the work is ready for a working grow last =
call.
>=20
> This starts a last call for that draft.  You may find it at =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03.
>=20
> Please comment to the list whether you believe that this draft is =
ready for publication.  The wglc will be two weeks, ending on Friday, =
March 20.
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs


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To: Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com>, "sidr@ietf.org list" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2015 14:29:34 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC for draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC for draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03
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Subject: [sidr] slides from presenters
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To all the presenters:

Please send your slides to the sidr-chairs@ietf.org alias, so it gets to =
everyone who might be able to upload to the materials site.  Please send =
them by midnight Saturday 21 March.

Remember to number your slides.

--Sandy, speaking as one of the wg co-chairs

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From: David Mandelberg <david@mandelberg.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC for draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03
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On 2015-03-17 14:29, George, Wes wrote:
> This
> may be as simple as recommending that in the case where data from 
> multiple
> caches is held and specific entries conflict with one another, there
> SHOULD be an odd number of caches so that there is basis for 
> comparison to
> determine which cache is out of sync or providing incorrect info. 
> (i.e.
> Have 3 so that you can go with the 2/3 that agree)

Are you suggesting comparison of all the data from each single cache as 
an atomic entity, or comparison of individual IPvX and Router Key PDUs?

If the former, then I think that would work fine as long as a majority 
(or maybe even a plurality) of the caches has the exact same data. But 
what does the router do if this is not the case? If the caches all 
download from the RPKI at different times, then I would expect it to be 
common for no two caches to have the same data.

If the latter, then the semantics depend heavily on exactly how the 
comparison is done. Lets say a CA simultaneously issues one ROA for {AS 
65536, 10.0.0.0/8} and another for {AS 65537, 10.0.0.0/8}. Some of the 
caches see the publication point before both ROAs are issued; some see 
the pub point after both ROAs are issued and published. Can you 
guarantee that the voting mechanism will always result in either both 
ROA payloads, or neither, being used? (If a router ends up using one but 
not the other, then a previously unknown route becomes invalid.)

-- 
David Eric Mandelberg / dseomn
http://david.mandelberg.org/


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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: David Mandelberg <david@mandelberg.org>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2015 08:58:43 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC for draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC for draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03
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Subject: [sidr] comments on validation revisited -01
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I reviewed draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-validation-reconsidered-01.txt.

There are a number of minor changes to the text, but the big change is 
the addition of a specification for the proposed, revised validation 
procedure. Thus many of my comments repeat concerns cited with respect 
to the -00 version of this document and previously posted to this list.

At the SIDR meeting in Honolulu John Curran delivered a briefing 
co-authored coauthored by Geoff Huston. That briefing described the 
potential for errors and the impact of such errors when a CA reissues a 
certificate with a smaller set of INRs. This presentation referred to 
the analysis in the -00 version of this document as “not detailed” and 
noted that the motivation for changing the validation algorithm was “not 
based on operational experience.” As a result I expected to see a more 
detailed analysis and discussion of operational experience with respect 
to over claiming (slide 4). For example, the importance of addressing 
this issue would be clearer if there were statistics detailing the 
number of INR transfers, by region, for the past few years. Such stats 
should indicate when the transfers were for “live” (in-use) vs. unused 
INRs. Finally, to understand the implications for the RPKI, the stats 
should indicate how transfers relate to the RPKI hierarchy, i.e., how 
many tiers were involved in a transfer.

John’s briefing also suggested that a standard procedure for certificate 
management during INR transfers be documented (slide 5). The changes 
that resulted in the -01 version of this document do not addresses any 
of these issues.

At the previous meeting, in Toronto, I offered to provide edits to 
improve the text when sentences run on, as they do in many places. I 
failed to do so, butsince most of the text is unchanged from the -00 
version, I offer such revisions now, at the end of this message. Below 
are other comments on the -01 version of the document. The BEFORE/AFTER 
text is the bulk of this message.

The second and third paragraphs of Section 3, argue that over-claiming 
may be the result of errors by a CA in the course of normal operation, 
independent of an INR transfer. This is inconsistent with the stated 
rationale from the earlier sections of the document. However, I agree 
with the concern cited here, i.e., we should examine ways to make the 
RPKI tolerant of errors made by CAs (especially higher tier CAs) and 
repository operators. Yet, the proposed mechanism addresses only one 
type of error. I suggest that an analysis is required to explore the 
range and types of errors that might occur, so that we can pursue a 
solution that addresses more than just the one type of error cited in 
this document.

Later in Section 3 the document cites one possible way that a transfer 
might be effected, and notes that this would result in problems as 
illustrated in Section 2. However, the document does not examine other 
possible transfer procedures that might avoid this problem. It seems 
inappropriate to cite one example of how to effect a transfer and use 
that example to justify a major change in the RPKI validation 
procedure.(I’m tempted to cite the joke about a patient who complains to 
his doctor that when he tries to move his arm in a particular fashion it 
hurts. The doctor replies “Then don’t do that!”)

I recall someone noting during a previous meeting that the CA’s on the 
receiving side of an INR transfer could issue new certificates, 
containing just the INRs being transferred, as a way to avoid the 
problem cited in this document. If these certificates are issued prior 
to the transfer being represented in the “common CA” certificate, they 
will be invalid, but they will not affect any other INRs in the path. 
When the transfer has been completed, the INRs can be represented in the 
(long term) certificates of the affected parties, and the certificates 
issued on a temporary basis for the transfer can be revoked (or allowed 
to expire). This suggestion does not seem to require changes to the 
existing path validation procedure, nor changes to RFCs. It does have 
the downside of adding more certificates to the RPKI repository system, 
for a (hopefully short) time. Absent stats on the frequency of transfers 
and the number of CAs that are (would be) involved, it’s impossible to 
determine if the impacts of this approach are significant.

Later in Section 3 the document says: “Avoiding such situations requires 
that CA's adhere to a very specific ordering of certificate issuance.” 
It’s true that coordination of actions across CAs is needed when INRs 
are transferred. But coordination is required irrespective of the RPKI, 
e.g., to ensure that the INRs being transferred are not allocated by 
both the previous holder and the new holder (or their parent 
organizations). Thus the need for coordination is one of degree and 
extent, not a black-or-white distinction as suggested by the text.

The text goes on to suggest that there is only one order of events that 
will effect a transfer without breaking the RPKI. This is not quite 
true. The (currently expired) Transfer Authorization Object (TAO) draft 
described how transfers could be effected under the current certificate 
path validation procedures. That document noted where coordination is 
required, and it painted a less rigid picture than that presented in the 
validation revisited I-D. Also, the discussion in this section fails to 
distinguish between a transfer of “live” address space vs. unused space. 
The distinction, which was addressed in the TAO I-D, is important and 
should be part of any discussion that purports to provide an analysis of 
inherent limitations on INR transfer procedures. Moreover, an approach 
based on issuing temporary certificates, as noted above, represents 
another means of staging a transfer that may reduce constraints on the 
ordering ofthe steps in the process.

I note a very brief mention of the TAO idea in Section 4, along with a 
very quick dismissal. In part the text suggests that the TAO approach 
may be inadequate because its fails to “…mitigate to any meaningful 
extent the risks of failure to ensure strict INR consistency at all 
times.” This text sounds like its is again considering the larger topic 
of errors by CAs, independent of INR transfers. If so, then, as I noted 
above, an analysis of such errors needs to precede detailed discussion 
of proposed solutions.

Section 5 is new, specifying the proposed, revised validation procedure. 
Much of this text is redundant. For example, steps 1 and 2 (page 7) are 
always part of path validation. Steps 3 and 4 are already stated in 
[RFC6487], and need not be two, separate steps.Steps 5 and 7 are always 
part of certificate path validation. Step 6 is the only RPKI-unique step 
and I don’t understand what it means. Presumably the text in the 
following paragraph (from page 8) is intended to establish the context 
for step 6, but that text says:

Validation of signed resource data using a signing key that is

certified in a resource certificate, coupled with a specific set of 
number resources, consists of verifying that the digital signature of 
the signed resource data is valid, using the public key that is 
certified by the resource certificate, and also validating the resource 
certificate in the context of the RPKI, using the path validation process.

This 7-line sentence is unintelligible to me. For example, validation of 
signed anything is performed using a public key not a “signing” 
(private) key. Is signed resource data an oblique reference to 3779 
extensions in a certificate? The comment “using the path validation 
process” seems to make the description of the process a circular 
definition.

Suggested fixes for run-on sentences:

Section 1.

BEFORE

This document reviews the certificate validation procedure specified

in RFC6487 and highlights aspects of operational fragility in the

management of certificates in the RPKI in response to the movement of

resources across registries, and the associated actions of

Certification Authorities to maintain continuity of validation of

certification of resources during this movement.

AFTER

This document reviews the certificate validation procedure specified

in RFC6487, with respect to operational fragility in the context of RPKI 
certificate management. It focuses on scenarios involving resource 
transfers across registries and the actions of

Certification Authorities as needed to ensure continuity of validation 
of resource certificates during such transfers.

Section 2.

BEFORE

As currently defined in section 7.2 of [RFC6487], validation of PKIX

certificates that conform to the RPKI profile relies on the use of a

path validation process where each certificate in the validation path

is required to meet the certificate validation criteria.This is a

recursively defined validation process where, in the context of an

ordered sequence of certificates, as defined by each pair of

certificates in this sequence having a common Issuer and Subject Name

respectively, a certificate is defined as valid if it satisfies basic

validation criteria relating to the syntactic correctness, currency

of validity dates and similar properties of the certificate itself,

as described in [RFC5280], and also that it satisfies certain

additional criteria with respect to the previous certificate in the

sequence (the Issuer part of the pair), and that this previous

certificate is itself a valid certificate using the same criteria.

This process is applied to all certificates in the sequence apart

from the initial sequence element, which is required to be a Trust

Anchor.

For RPKI certificates, the additional criteria relating to the

previous certificate in this sequence is that the certificate's

number resource set, as defined in [RFC3779], is "encompassed" by the

number resource set contained in the previous certificate.

AFTER

Path validation of resource certificates follows the basic procedure 
described in section 6.1of [RFC5280], with some additional restrictions 
appropriate for the RPKI context, as described in section 7.2 of 
[RFC6487]. In particular, the RFC 3779 extensions present in a 
certificate MUST be “encompassed” by the RFC 3779 extensions in the 
parent certificate. (As is always the case for path validation, trust 
anchors are exempt from this requirement.)

BEFORE

Because [RFC6487] validation demands that all resources in a

certificate be valid under the parent (and recursively, to the root),

a digitally signed attestation, such as a Route Origin Authorization

(ROA) object [RFC6482], which refers only to a subset of RFC3779-

specified resources from that certificate validation chain can be

concluded to be invalid, but not by virtue of the relationship

between the RFC3779 extensions of the certificates on the putative

certificate validation path and the resources in the ROA, but by

other resources described in these certificates where the

"encompassing" relationship of the resources does not hold.Any such

invalidity along the certificate validation chain can cause this

outcome, not just at the immediate parent of the end entity

certificate that attests to the key used to sign the ROA.

AFTER

Resource certificate validation demands that all INRs in each 
certificate (other than a trust anchor) be encompassed by the parent 
certificate. For a Route Origin Authorization (ROA) [RFC6482] this means 
that the INRs in its EE certificate MUST ne encompassed by the parent CA 
certificate, and by all superior certificates along the path to a trust 
anchor.

BEFORE

The underlying observation here is that this definition of

certificate validation treats a collection of resources as

inseparable, so that a single certificate containing a bundle of

number resources is semantically distinct from an equivalent set of

certificates where each certificate contains a single number

resource.This semantic distinction between the whole and the sum of

its parts is an artifice introduced by the particular choice of a

certificate validation procedure used by the RPKI, as distinct from

meeting any particular operational requirement, and the result is the

introduction of operational fragility into the handling of RPKI

certificates, particularly in the case where number resources are

moved between the corresponding registries, as described here.

AFTER

The underlying observation here is that this definition of

certificate validation treats a collection of resources as

inseparable. Thus, a single certificate containing a bundle of

INRs is semantically distinct from an equivalent set of

certificates where each certificate contains a single number

resource.Specifically, only the individual certificates in the set that 
fail to be encompassed by the parent would be invalid. This distinction 
is especially significant for CA certificates. If a CA certificate 
contains just one INR that is not encompassed by all of its superior CA 
certificates, the CA certificate is treated as invalid, and thus all of 
its subordinate certificates are invalid as well. There is no direct, 
operational requirement that mandates this aspect of resource 
certificate path validation. This aspect of path validation introduces 
operational fragility into management of resource certificates, 
particularly in the case where INRs are moved between the corresponding 
registries.

Section 3.

BEFORE

This constraint creates a degree of operational fragility in the

issuance of certificates, as all CA's are now required to exercise

extreme care in the issuance and reissuance of certificates to ensure

that at no time do they overclaim on the resources described in the

parent CA, as the consequences of an operational lapse or oversight

implies that all the subordinate certificates from the point of INR

mismatch are invalid.It would be preferred if the consequences of

such an operational lapse were limited in scope to the specific INRs

that formed the mismatch, rather than including the entire set of

INRs within the scope of damage from this point of mismatch downward

across the entire sub-tree of descendant certificates in the RPKI

certificate hierarchy.

AFTER

This constraint creates a degree of operational fragility in the

issuance of certificates. CA's are required to exercise extreme care in 
the issuance and reissuance of certificates, to ensure that each the 
INRs in each certificate are encompassed by the CA’s own certificate. 
Failure to ensure this property in subordinate CA certificates would 
cause signed products of such subordinate certificates to be treated as 
invalid. It would be preferable if the consequences of such an 
operational lapse were limited in scope to the specific INRs that are 
not encompassed by superior CA certificates.

BEFORE

The second operational consideration described here relates to the

situation where a registry withdraws a resource from the current

holder, and the resource to transferred to another registry, to be

registered to a new holder in that registry.The reason why this is

a consideration in operational deployments of the RPKI lies in the

movement of the "home" registry of number resources during cases of

mergers, acquisitions, business re-alignments, and resource transfers

and the desire to ensure that during this movement all other

resources can continue to be validated.

AFTER

A second operational concern arises during transfers of INRs. During a 
transfer, a registry withdraws a resource from the current

Holder and transfers it to another registry, to be allocated to a new 
holder in that registry.If the INRs being transferred are in use by the 
holder in the "home" registry, then it is critical that routing not be 
disrupted during the transfer. Mergers, acquisitions, and business 
re-alignments all may trigger such transfers. (In contrast, if INRs are 
allocated but not in use in the "home" registry context, transfer of the 
INRs does not require that they are continuously valid during the process.)

BEFORE

If the original registry's certification actions are simply to issue

a new certificate for the current holder with a reduced resource set,

and to revoke the original certificate, then there is a distinct

possibility of encountering the situation illustrated by the example

in the previous section.This is a result of an operational process

for certificate issuance by the parent CA being de-coupled from the

certificate operations of child CA.

This de-coupled operation of CAs introduces a risk of unintended

third party damage: since a CA certificate can refer to holdings

which relate to two or more unrelated subordinate certificates, if

this CA certificate becomes invalid due to the reduction in the

resources allocated to this CA relating to one subordinate resource

set, all other subordinate certificates are invalid until the CA

certificate is reissued with a reduced resource set.

AFTER

The original registry's CA might issues a new certificate for the 
current holder with a reduced resource set, and revoke the original 
certificate. However, such action would cause the INRs being transferred 
become invalid, until the recipient of these INRs receives a new, valid 
certificate containing them.

*(I’m unclear what the end of the first paragraph and most of the second 
paragraph is trying to say.)*

BEFORE

At the lower levels of the RPKI hierarchy the resource sets affected

by such movements of resources may not encompass significantly large

pools of resources.However, as one ascends through this

certification hierarchy towards the apex, the larger the resource set

that is going to be affected by a period of invalidity by virtue of

such uncoordinated certificate management actions.In the case of a

Regional Internet Registry (RIR) or National Internet Registry (NIR),

the potential risk arising from uncoordinated certification actions

relating to a transfer of resources is that the entire set of

subordinate certificates that refer to resources administered by the

RIR or the NIR cannot be validated during this period.

AFTER

At the lower levels of the RPKI hierarchy the resource sets affected

by transfer of INRs may not encompass significantly large

pools of resources.However, at higher tiers in the RPKI, the sets of 
INRs represented in CA certificates can be very large. In the case of a 
Regional Internet Registry (RIR) or National Internet Registry (NIR), 
the number INRs represented in their certificates is very large. *(This 
is true for an NIR only if it acts as a CA vs. an RA. Will all NIRs 
operates as CAs or will some act only as RAs?)* Thus there is a 
potential for a very large number of subordinate CAs to be adversely 
affected if the INRs represented in these CA certificates fail to adhere 
to the subset requirements imposed by [RFC3779]. *(The situation seems 
more complex than suggested here. First, if one focuses only on 
over-claiming, as this document seems to, the current RIR situation does 
not seem to have this problem. That’s because each RIR is a TA. Any INRs 
in a TA certificate are not subject to 3779 restrictions, so they cannot 
over-claim.Also, I believe that each RIR issues a subordinate CA 
certificate below its TA certificate, and uses the inherit bit to 
represent the INRs. In that case, the subordinate CA certificate also 
cannot over-claim. This sentence needs to turn into a paragraph to more 
accurately discuss the potential for very wide scale problems at the RIR 
tier.)*

BEFORE

Avoiding such situations requires that CA's adhere to a very specific

ordering of certificate issuance.In this framework, the common

registry CA that describes (directly or indirectly) the resources

being shifted from one registry to the other, and also contains in

subordinate certificates (direct or indirect) the certificates for

both registries who are parties to the resource transfer has to

coordinate a specific sequence of actions.

This common registry CA has to first issue a new certificate towards

the "receiving" registry that adds to the RFC3779 extension resource

set the specific resource being transferred into this receiving

registry.The common registry CA then has to wait until all

registries in the subordinate certificate chain to the receiving

registry have also performed a similar issuance of new certificates,

and in each case a registry must await the issuance of the immediate

superior certificate with the augmented resource set before it, in

turn, can issue its own augmented certificate to its subordinate CA.

This is a "top down" issuance sequence."

AFTER

Avoiding such situations requires that CA's adhere to a very specific

ordering of certificate issuance. The common registry CA that is 
responsible (directly or indirectly) for the INRs being transferred, 
must coordinate the sequence of actions that effect the transfer.

*(I didn’t rewrite the second paragraph above because the sequence of 
events that it describes is not the only way to orchestrate a transfer, 
as demonstrated in the TAO I-D.)*

**

**

BEFORE

It is possible for the common registry to issue a certificate to the

"sending" registry with the reduced resource set at any time, but it

should not revoke the previously issued certificate, nor overwrite

this previously issued certificate in its repository publication

point without specific coordination.Only when the common registry

is assured that the top down certificate issuance process to the

receiving registry CA chain has been completed can the common

registry commence the revocation of the original certificate for the

sending registry, However, it should not so until it is assured that

the immediate subordinate registry CA in the path to the sending

registry has issued a certificate with a reduced resource set, and so

on.This implies that on the sending side the certificate issuance

and revocation is a "bottom up" process.

AFTER

It is possible for the common registry to issue a certificate to the

"sending" registry with the reduced resource set at any time. However, 
it should not revoke nor replace the previously issued certificate,

without specific coordination. The common registry must verify that the 
certificate path to the recipient of the transferred INRs is in place 
before revoking and replacing the CA certificate of the source.

This implies that on the sending side the certificate issuance

and revocation is a "bottom up" process. *(The process also may be 
“bottom up” on the receiving side, with respect to requesting the INRs 
being transferred. However, the issuance of certificates with the new 
resources must be “top down.”)*

BEFORE

The underlying consideration here is that the operational

coordination of these certificate issuance and revocation actions to

effect a smooth resource transfer across registries is mandated by

the nature of the particular choice of certificate validation process

described in [RFC6487].

AFTER

The certificate path validation procedure described in [RFC6487] 
requires that transfers of INRs be coordinated to prevent even transient 
over-claiming.

Section 4.

BEFORE

Validation of signed resource data using a signing key that is

certified in a resource certificate, coupled with a specific set of

number resources, consists of verifying that the digital signature of

the signed resource data is valid, using the public key that is

certified by the resource certificate, and also validating the

resource certificate in the context of the RPKI, using the path

validation process.

AFTER

*(Nothing, since the text seems to add nothing to the description of the 
alternativepath validation procedure.)*


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    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">I reviewed
        draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-validation-reconsidered-01.txt.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">There are a
        number of
        minor changes to the text, but the big change is the addition of
        a
        specification for the proposed, revised validation procedure.
        Thus many of my
        comments repeat concerns cited with respect to the -00 version
        of this document
        and previously posted to this list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">At the SIDR
        meeting in
        Honolulu John Curran delivered a briefing co-authored coauthored
        by Geoff
        Huston. That briefing described the potential for errors and the
        impact of such
        errors when a CA reissues a certificate with a smaller set of
        INRs. This
        presentation referred to the analysis in the -00 version of this
        document as
        “not detailed” and noted that the motivation for changing the
        validation
        algorithm was “not based on operational experience.” As a result
        I expected to
        see a more detailed analysis and discussion of operational
        experience with
        respect to over claiming (slide 4). <span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>For
        example, the importance of addressing this issue would be
        clearer if there were
        statistics detailing the number of INR transfers, by region, for
        the past few
        years. Such stats should indicate when the transfers were for
        “live” (in-use)
        vs. unused INRs. Finally, to understand the implications for the
        RPKI, the
        stats should indicate how transfers relate to the RPKI
        hierarchy, i.e., how
        many tiers were involved in a transfer.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">John’s
        briefing also
        suggested that a standard procedure for certificate management
        during INR
        transfers be documented (slide 5). The changes that resulted in
        the -01 version
        of this document do not addresses any of these issues.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">At the
        previous meeting,
        in Toronto, I offered to provide edits to improve the text when
        sentences run
        on, as they do in many places. <o:p></o:p></span><span
        style="font-family:Courier">I failed to do so, but<span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>since most of the text is
        unchanged from the
        -00 version, I offer such revisions now, at the end of this
        message. Below are
        other comments on the -01 version of the document. The
        BEFORE/AFTER text is the bulk of this message.</span>
    </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">The second
        and third
        paragraphs of Section 3, argue that over-claiming may be the
        result of errors
        by a CA in the course of normal operation, independent of an INR
        transfer. This
        is inconsistent with the stated rationale from the earlier
        sections of the
        document. However, I agree with the concern cited here, i.e., we
        should examine
        ways to make the RPKI tolerant of errors made by CAs (especially
        higher tier
        CAs) and repository operators. Yet, the proposed mechanism
        addresses only one
        type of error. I suggest that an analysis is required to explore
        the range and
        types of errors that might occur, so that we can pursue a
        solution that
        addresses more than just the one type of error cited in this
        document.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Later in
        Section 3 the
        document cites one possible way that a transfer might be
        effected, and notes
        that this would result in problems as illustrated in Section 2.
        However, the
        document does not examine other possible transfer procedures
        that might avoid
        this problem. It seems inappropriate to cite one example of how
        to effect a
        transfer and use that example to justify a major change in the
        RPKI validation
        procedure.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>(I’m tempted
        to cite the joke
        about a patient who complains to his doctor that when he tries
        to move his arm
        in a particular fashion it hurts. The doctor replies “Then don’t
        do that!”) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">I recall
        someone noting
        during a previous meeting that the CA’s on the receiving side of
        an INR
        transfer could issue new certificates, containing just the INRs
        being
        transferred, as a way to avoid the problem cited in this
        document. If these
        certificates are issued prior to the transfer being represented
        in the “common
        CA” certificate, they will be invalid, but they will not affect
        any other INRs
        in the path. When the transfer has been completed, the INRs can
        be represented
        in the (long term) certificates of the affected parties, and the
        certificates
        issued on a temporary basis for the transfer can be revoked (or
        allowed to
        expire). This suggestion does not seem to require changes to the
        existing path
        validation procedure, nor changes to RFCs. It does have the
        downside of adding
        more certificates to the RPKI repository system, for a
        (hopefully short) time.
        Absent stats on the frequency of transfers and the number of CAs
        that are
        (would be) involved, it’s impossible to determine if the impacts
        of this
        approach are significant.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Later in
        Section 3 the
        document says: “Avoiding such situations requires that CA's
        adhere to a very
        specific ordering of certificate issuance.” It’s true that
        coordination of
        actions across CAs is needed when INRs are transferred. But
        coordination is required
        irrespective of the RPKI, e.g., to ensure that the INRs being
        transferred are
        not allocated by both the previous holder and the new holder (or
        their parent
        organizations). Thus the need for coordination is one of degree
        and extent, not
        a black-or-white distinction as suggested by the text.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">The text goes
        on to
        suggest that there is only one order of events that will effect
        a transfer
        without breaking the RPKI. This is not quite true. The
        (currently expired)
        Transfer Authorization Object (TAO) draft described how
        transfers could be
        effected under the current certificate path validation
        procedures. That
        document noted where coordination is required, and it painted a
        less rigid
        picture than that presented in the validation revisited I-D.
        Also, the discussion
        in this section fails to distinguish between a transfer of
        “live” address space
        vs. unused space. The distinction, which was addressed in the
        TAO I-D, is
        important and should be part of any discussion that purports to
        provide an
        analysis of inherent limitations on INR transfer procedures.
        Moreover, an
        approach based on issuing temporary certificates, as noted
        above, represents
        another means of staging a transfer that may reduce constraints
        on the ordering
        of<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>the steps in the
        process.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">I note a very
        brief
        mention of the TAO idea in Section 4, along with a very quick
        dismissal. In
        part the text suggests that the TAO approach may be inadequate
        because its
        fails to “…mitigate to any meaningful extent the risks of
        failure to ensure
        strict INR consistency at all times.” This text sounds like its
        is again
        considering the larger topic of errors by CAs, independent of
        INR transfers. If
        so, then, as I noted above, an analysis of such errors needs to
        precede detailed
        discussion of proposed solutions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Section 5 is
        new,
        specifying the proposed, revised validation procedure. Much of
        this text is
        redundant. For example, steps 1 and 2 (page 7) are always part
        of path
        validation. Steps 3 and 4 are already stated in [RFC6487], and
        need not be two,
        separate steps.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>Steps 5
        and 7 are always
        part of certificate path validation. Step 6 is the only
        RPKI-unique step and I
        don’t understand what it means. Presumably the text in the
        following paragraph
        (from page 8) is intended to establish the context for step 6,
        but that text says:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
        style="font-family:Courier">Validation
        of signed resource data using a signing key that is<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span
        style="font-family:Courier">certified
        in a resource certificate, coupled with a specific set of number
        resources,
        consists of verifying that the digital signature of the signed
        resource data is
        valid, using the public key that is certified by the resource
        certificate, and
        also validating the resource certificate in the context of the
        RPKI, using the
        path validation process.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">This 7-line
        sentence is
        unintelligible to me. For example, validation of signed anything
        is performed
        using a public key not a “signing” (private) key. Is signed
        resource data an
        oblique reference to 3779 extensions in a certificate? The
        comment “using the
        path validation process” seems to make the description of the
        process a
        circular definition. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Suggested
        fixes for run-on
        sentences:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Section 1.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">BEFORE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">This document
        reviews the
        certificate validation procedure specified<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">in RFC6487
        and highlights
        aspects of operational fragility in the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">management of
        certificates
        in the RPKI in response to the movement of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">resources
        across
        registries, and the associated actions of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Certification
        Authorities
        to maintain continuity of validation of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certification
        of resources
        during this movement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">AFTER<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">This document
        reviews the
        certificate validation procedure specified<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">in RFC6487,
        with respect
        to operational fragility in the context of RPKI certificate
        management. It
        focuses on scenarios involving resource transfers across
        registries and the
        actions of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Certification
        Authorities as
        needed to ensure continuity of validation of resource
        certificates during such
        transfers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Section 2.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">BEFORE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">As currently
        defined in
        section 7.2 of [RFC6487], validation of PKIX<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificates
        that conform
        to the RPKI profile relies on the use of a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">path
        validation process
        where each certificate in the validation path<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">is required
        to meet the
        certificate validation criteria.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> 
        </span>This is
        a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">recursively
        defined
        validation process where, in the context of an<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">ordered
        sequence of
        certificates, as defined by each pair of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificates
        in this
        sequence having a common Issuer and Subject Name<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">respectively,
        a
        certificate is defined as valid if it satisfies basic<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">validation
        criteria
        relating to the syntactic correctness, currency<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">of validity
        dates and
        similar properties of the certificate itself,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">as described
        in [RFC5280],
        and also that it satisfies certain<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">additional
        criteria with
        respect to the previous certificate in the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">sequence (the
        Issuer part
        of the pair), and that this previous<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificate
        is itself a
        valid certificate using the same criteria.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">This process
        is applied to
        all certificates in the sequence apart<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">from the
        initial sequence
        element, which is required to be a Trust<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Anchor.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">For RPKI
        certificates, the
        additional criteria relating to the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">previous
        certificate in
        this sequence is that the certificate's<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">number
        resource set, as
        defined in [RFC3779], is "encompassed" by the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">number
        resource set
        contained in the previous certificate.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">AFTER<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Path
        validation of resource
        certificates follows the basic procedure described in section
        6.1of [RFC5280],
        with some additional restrictions appropriate for the RPKI
        context, as
        described in section 7.2 of [RFC6487]. In particular, the RFC
        3779 extensions
        present in a certificate MUST be “encompassed” by the RFC 3779
        extensions in
        the parent certificate. (As is always the case for path
        validation, trust
        anchors are exempt from this requirement.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">BEFORE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Because
        [RFC6487]
        validation demands that all resources in a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificate
        be valid under
        the parent (and recursively, to the root),<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">a digitally
        signed
        attestation, such as a Route Origin Authorization<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">(ROA) object
        [RFC6482],
        which refers only to a subset of RFC3779-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">specified
        resources from
        that certificate validation chain can be<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">concluded to
        be invalid,
        but not by virtue of the relationship<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">between the
        RFC3779
        extensions of the certificates on the putative<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificate
        validation
        path and the resources in the ROA, but by<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">other
        resources described
        in these certificates where the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">"encompassing"
relationship
        of the resources does not hold.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> 
        </span>Any such<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">invalidity
        along the
        certificate validation chain can cause this<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">outcome, not
        just at the
        immediate parent of the end entity<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificate
        that attests
        to the key used to sign the ROA.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">AFTER<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Resource
        certificate
        validation demands that all INRs in each certificate (other than
        a trust
        anchor) be encompassed by the parent certificate. For a Route
        Origin
        Authorization (ROA) [RFC6482] this means that the INRs in its EE
        certificate
        MUST ne encompassed by the parent CA certificate, and by all
        superior
        certificates along the path to a trust anchor.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">BEFORE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">The
        underlying observation
        here is that this definition of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificate
        validation
        treats a collection of resources as<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">inseparable,
        so that a
        single certificate containing a bundle of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">number
        resources is
        semantically distinct from an equivalent set of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificates
        where each
        certificate contains a single number<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">resource.<span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>This semantic distinction
        between the whole
        and the sum of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">its parts is
        an artifice
        introduced by the particular choice of a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificate
        validation
        procedure used by the RPKI, as distinct from<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">meeting any
        particular
        operational requirement, and the result is the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">introduction
        of
        operational fragility into the handling of RPKI<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificates,
        particularly
        in the case where number resources are<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">moved between
        the
        corresponding registries, as described here.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">AFTER<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">The
        underlying observation
        here is that this definition of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificate
        validation
        treats a collection of resources as<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">inseparable.
        Thus, a
        single certificate containing a bundle of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">INRs is
        semantically
        distinct from an equivalent set of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificates
        where each
        certificate contains a single number<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">resource.<span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>Specifically, only the
        individual certificates
        in the set that fail to be encompassed by the parent would be
        invalid. This
        distinction is especially significant for CA certificates. If a
        CA certificate
        contains just one INR that is not encompassed by all of its
        superior CA
        certificates, the CA certificate is treated as invalid, and thus
        all of its
        subordinate certificates are invalid as well. There is no
        direct, operational
        requirement that mandates this aspect of resource certificate
        path validation.
        This aspect of path validation introduces operational fragility
        into management
        of resource certificates, particularly in the case where INRs
        are moved between
        the corresponding registries.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Section 3.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">BEFORE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">This
        constraint creates a
        degree of operational fragility in the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">issuance of
        certificates,
        as all CA's are now required to exercise<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">extreme care
        in the
        issuance and reissuance of certificates to ensure<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">that at no
        time do they
        overclaim on the resources described in the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">parent CA, as
        the
        consequences of an operational lapse or oversight<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">implies that
        all the
        subordinate certificates from the point of INR<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">mismatch are
        invalid.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>It would be
        preferred if the consequences of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">such an
        operational lapse
        were limited in scope to the specific INRs<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">that formed
        the mismatch,
        rather than including the entire set of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">INRs within
        the scope of
        damage from this point of mismatch downward<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">across the
        entire sub-tree
        of descendant certificates in the RPKI<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificate
        hierarchy.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">AFTER<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">This
        constraint creates a
        degree of operational fragility in the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">issuance of
        certificates. CA's
        are required to exercise extreme care in the issuance and
        reissuance of
        certificates, to ensure that each the INRs in each certificate
        are encompassed
        by the CA’s own certificate. Failure to ensure this property in
        subordinate CA
        certificates would cause signed products of such subordinate
        certificates to be
        treated as invalid. It would be preferable if the consequences
        of such an
        operational lapse were limited in scope to the specific INRs
        that are not
        encompassed by superior CA certificates.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">BEFORE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">The second
        operational
        consideration described here relates to the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">situation
        where a registry
        withdraws a resource from the current<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">holder, and
        the resource
        to transferred to another registry, to be<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">registered to
        a new holder
        in that registry.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>The
        reason why this is<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">a
        consideration in
        operational deployments of the RPKI lies in the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">movement of
        the
        "home" registry of number resources during cases of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">mergers,
        acquisitions,
        business re-alignments, and resource transfers<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">and the
        desire to ensure
        that during this movement all other<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">resources can
        continue to
        be validated.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">AFTER<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">A second
        operational concern
        arises during transfers of INRs. During a transfer, a registry
        withdraws a
        resource from the current<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Holder and
        transfers it to
        another registry, to be allocated to a new holder in that
        registry.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>If the INRs
        being transferred are in use by
        the holder in the "home" registry, then it is critical that
        routing
        not be disrupted during the transfer. Mergers, acquisitions, and
        business
        re-alignments all may trigger such transfers. (In contrast, if
        INRs are
        allocated but not in use in the "home" registry context,
        transfer of
        the INRs does not require that they are continuously valid
        during the process.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">BEFORE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">If the
        original registry's
        certification actions are simply to issue<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">a new
        certificate for the
        current holder with a reduced resource set,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">and to revoke
        the original
        certificate, then there is a distinct<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">possibility
        of
        encountering the situation illustrated by the example<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">in the
        previous
        section.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>This is a
        result of an operational
        process<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">for
        certificate issuance
        by the parent CA being de-coupled from the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificate
        operations of
        child CA.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">This
        de-coupled operation
        of CAs introduces a risk of unintended<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">third party
        damage: since
        a CA certificate can refer to holdings<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">which relate
        to two or
        more unrelated subordinate certificates, if<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">this CA
        certificate
        becomes invalid due to the reduction in the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">resources
        allocated to
        this CA relating to one subordinate resource<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">set, all
        other subordinate
        certificates are invalid until the CA<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certificate
        is reissued
        with a reduced resource set.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">AFTER<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">The original
        registry's CA
        might issues a new certificate for the current holder with a
        reduced resource
        set, and revoke the original certificate. However, such action
        would cause the
        INRs being transferred become invalid, until the recipient of
        these INRs
        receives a new, valid certificate containing them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="font-family:Courier">(I’m unclear what the end of the
          first paragraph and
          most of the second paragraph is trying to say.)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">BEFORE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">At the lower
        levels of the
        RPKI hierarchy the resource sets affected<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">by such
        movements of
        resources may not encompass significantly large<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">pools of
        resources.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>However, as
        one ascends through this<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certification
        hierarchy
        towards the apex, the larger the resource set<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">that is going
        to be
        affected by a period of invalidity by virtue of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">such
        uncoordinated
        certificate management actions.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> 
        </span>In the
        case of a<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Regional
        Internet Registry
        (RIR) or National Internet Registry (NIR),<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">the potential
        risk arising
        from uncoordinated certification actions<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">relating to a
        transfer of
        resources is that the entire set of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">subordinate
        certificates
        that refer to resources administered by the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">RIR or the
        NIR cannot be
        validated during this period.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">AFTER<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">At the lower
        levels of the
        RPKI hierarchy the resource sets affected<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">by transfer
        of INRs may
        not encompass significantly large<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">pools of
        resources.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>However, at
        higher tiers in the RPKI, the
        sets of INRs represented in CA certificates can be very large.
        In the case of a
        Regional Internet Registry (RIR) or National Internet Registry
        (NIR), the number
        INRs represented in their certificates is very large. <b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
          normal">(This is true for an NIR only if it acts as a CA vs.
          an RA. Will all
          NIRs operates as CAs or will some act only as RAs?)</b> Thus
        there is a
        potential for a very large number of subordinate CAs to be
        adversely affected
        if the INRs represented in these CA certificates fail to adhere
        to the subset requirements
        imposed by [RFC3779]. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">(The
          situation
          seems more complex than suggested here. First, if one focuses
          only on
          over-claiming, as this document seems to, the current RIR
          situation does not
          seem to have this problem. That’s because each RIR is a TA.
          Any INRs in a TA
          certificate are not subject to 3779 restrictions, so they
          cannot
          over-claim.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>Also, I
          believe that each
          RIR issues a subordinate CA certificate below its TA
          certificate, and uses the
          inherit bit to represent the INRs. In that case, the
          subordinate CA certificate
          also cannot over-claim. This sentence needs to turn into a
          paragraph to more
          accurately discuss the potential for very wide scale problems
          at the RIR tier.)<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">BEFORE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Avoiding such
        situations
        requires that CA's adhere to a very specific<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">ordering of
        certificate
        issuance.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>In this
        framework, the common<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">registry CA
        that describes
        (directly or indirectly) the resources<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">being shifted
        from one
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    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">subordinate
        certificates
        (direct or indirect) the certificates for<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">both
        registries who are
        parties to the resource transfer has to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">coordinate a
        specific
        sequence of actions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">This common
        registry CA
        has to first issue a new certificate towards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">the
        "receiving"
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    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">set the
        specific resource
        being transferred into this receiving<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">registry.<span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>The common registry CA then
        has to wait until
        all<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">registries in
        the
        subordinate certificate chain to the receiving<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">registry have
        also
        performed a similar issuance of new certificates,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">and in each
        case a
        registry must await the issuance of the immediate<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">superior
        certificate with
        the augmented resource set before it, in<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">turn, can
        issue its own
        augmented certificate to its subordinate CA.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">This is a
        "top
        down" issuance sequence."<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">AFTER<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Avoiding such
        situations
        requires that CA's adhere to a very specific<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">ordering of
        certificate
        issuance. The common registry CA that is responsible (directly
        or indirectly) for
        the INRs being transferred, must coordinate the sequence of
        actions that effect
        the transfer. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="font-family:Courier">(I didn’t rewrite the second
          paragraph above
          because the sequence of events that it describes is not the
          only way to
          orchestrate a transfer, as demonstrated in the TAO I-D.)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">BEFORE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">It is
        possible for the
        common registry to issue a certificate to the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">"sending"
        registry with the reduced resource set at any time, but it<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">should not
        revoke the
        previously issued certificate, nor overwrite<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">this
        previously issued
        certificate in its repository publication<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">point without
        specific
        coordination.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>Only when
        the common
        registry<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">is assured
        that the top
        down certificate issuance process to the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">receiving
        registry CA
        chain has been completed can the common<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">registry
        commence the
        revocation of the original certificate for the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">sending
        registry, However,
        it should not so until it is assured that<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">the immediate
        subordinate
        registry CA in the path to the sending<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">registry has
        issued a certificate
        with a reduced resource set, and so<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">on.<span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>This implies that on the
        sending side the
        certificate issuance<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">and
        revocation is a
        "bottom up" process.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">AFTER<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">It is
        possible for the
        common registry to issue a certificate to the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">"sending"
        registry with the reduced resource set at any time. However, it
        should not
        revoke nor replace the previously issued certificate, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">without
        specific
        coordination. The common registry must verify that the
        certificate path to the
        recipient of the transferred INRs is in place before revoking
        and replacing the
        CA certificate of the source.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">This implies
        that on the
        sending side the certificate issuance<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">and
        revocation is a
        "bottom up" process. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">(The
process
          also may be “bottom up” on the receiving side, with respect to
          requesting the INRs being transferred. However, the issuance
          of certificates
          with the new resources must be “top down.”)<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">BEFORE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">The
        underlying
        consideration here is that the operational<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">coordination
        of these
        certificate issuance and revocation actions to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">effect a
        smooth resource
        transfer across registries is mandated by<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">the nature of
        the
        particular choice of certificate validation process<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">described in
        [RFC6487].<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">AFTER<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">The
        certificate path
        validation procedure described in [RFC6487] requires that
        transfers of INRs be
        coordinated to prevent even transient over-claiming.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Section 4.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">BEFORE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">Validation of
        signed
        resource data using a signing key that is<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">certified in
        a resource
        certificate, coupled with a specific set of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">number
        resources, consists
        of verifying that the digital signature of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">the signed
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    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier">resource
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    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Courier"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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          style="font-family:Courier">(Nothing, since the text seems to
          add nothing to
          the description of the alternative<span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>path
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From nobody Thu Mar 19 10:07:00 2015
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From: "Borchert, Oliver" <oliver.borchert@nist.gov>
To: sidr list <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC for draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/-2xMLGMVzAgoL_RWBIjrbzluu2s>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC for draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03
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I reviewed this draft and examining section 5.10 Router Key,
I noticed that the format/encoding on the wire of the key is not
specified.=20
The required format/encoding of the key e.g. DER is needed to assure
a correct implementation and interoperability.

Oliver

-------------------------------------------------------------
Oliver Borchert, Computer Scientist
National Institute of Standards and Technology
(Phone) 301.975.4856 , (Fax) 301.975.6238


From nobody Thu Mar 19 14:44:31 2015
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Subject: [sidr] minutes taker and jabber scribe volunteers
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Our meeting is Monday morning.  The meeting can not begin unless we have =
a minutes taker and a jabber scribe.

Anyone who is willing to volunteer for either role, send a message to =
sidr-chairs@ietf.org.

--Sandy


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On Mar 09, 2015, at 21:07, Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com> wrote:

> Hi all,
>=20
> I have submitted a bis of RFC6487 as a -00 individual submission, and
> will be presenting it in Dallas.
>=20
> It's a minor change from RFC6487.  Changes incorporated:
>  * all 3 verified errata

Faithfully includes the errata I submitted ;)

>  * RFC 7318 (update)
>  * two changes that were submitted as errata but rejected for being
>    technical changes:
>    http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=3D6487&rec_status=3D9=

>=20
> Comments welcome.

I=92ll caveat this by saying I am definitely not hard over on this, but =
I thought I=92d bring it up: Should we switch to a SHA-256-based key =
identifier?

s4.8.3 includes the following text:

  The Key Identifier used for resource certificates is the 160-bit
  SHA-1 hash of the value of the DER-encoded ASN.1 bit string of the
  issuer's public key, as described in Section 4.2.1.1 of [RFC5280].

Well now there=92s RFC 7093 (http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc7093/) =
and we could point there and generate an identifier based on SHA-256.  =
Full disclosure: this would introduce a downref to the document; the RFC =
was published through the ISE.

spt

> Thanks,
> Richard
>=20
>=20
> -------- Forwarded Message --------
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-rhansen-sidr-rfc6487bis-00.txt
> Date: Mon, 09 Mar 2015 15:56:48 -0700
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org
> To: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com>, Andrew Newton <andy@arin.net>,
> Robert Loomans <robert.loomans@suncorp.com.au>, Geoff Huston
> <gih@apnic.net>, George Michaelson <ggm@apnic.net>
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-rhansen-sidr-rfc6487bis-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Richard Hansen and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-rhansen-sidr-rfc6487bis
> Revision:	00
> Title:		A Profile for X.509 PKIX Resource Certificates
> Document date:	2015-03-09
> Group:		Individual Submission
> Pages:		32
> URL:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rhansen-sidr-rfc6487bis-00.txt
> Status:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-rhansen-sidr-rfc6487bis/
> Htmlized:       =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rhansen-sidr-rfc6487bis-00
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates for
>   the purpose of supporting validation of assertions of "right-of-use"
>   of Internet Number Resources (INRs).  The certificates issued under
>   this profile are used to convey the issuer's authorization of the
>   subject to be regarded as the current holder of a "right-of-use" of
>   the INRs that are described in the certificate.  This document
>   contains the normative specification of Certificate and Certificate
>   Revocation List (CRL) syntax in the Resource Public Key
>   Infrastructure (RPKI).  This document also specifies profiles for =
the
>   format of certificate requests and specifies the Relying Party RPKI
>   certificate path validation procedure.
>=20
>   This document obsoletes RFC 6487.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From nobody Fri Mar 20 04:01:22 2015
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An updated agenda and slides have been posted.

Thanks to those who have submitted their slides.  (Brian Haberman was =
first getting his submitted - a gold star to Brian!)

--Sandy

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From nobody Fri Mar 20 08:03:13 2015
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On Mar 19, 2015, at 11:00 AM, Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> wrote:
> ...
> For example, the importance of addressing this issue would be clearer =
if there were statistics detailing the number of INR transfers, by =
region, for the past few years.=20

Steve -=20

That information might indeed be useful in understanding the potential=20=

importance of the issue historically, but would not be an indication of=20=

the need going forward unless one presumes that the demands in the past=20=

for transfers reflects the future rate of transfers - this quite =
unlikely=20
given that some RIRs (e.g. ARIN) are about to run out of their regional =
IPv4=20
free pool, which will result in significantly more folks going to the =
market=20
to meet their needs... (If you are curious about the historical =
statistics on=20
IPv4 transfers, I believe that each of the RIRs have this on their web =
site,=20
ARIN=E2=80=99s is here - =
<https://www.arin.net/knowledge/statistics/transfers.html>)

FYI,
/John



From nobody Fri Mar 20 10:35:54 2015
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> I=E2=80=99ll caveat this by saying I am definitely not hard over on this,=
 but
> I thought I=E2=80=99d bring it up: Should we switch to a SHA-256-based key
> identifier?

all the kool kids are doing that

randy


From nobody Fri Mar 20 11:10:42 2015
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John,

> Steve - That information might indeed be useful in understanding the 
> potential importance of the issue historically, but would not be an 
> indication of the need going forward unless one presumes that the 
> demands in the past for transfers reflects the future rate of 
> transfers - this quite unlikely given that some RIRs (e.g. ARIN) are 
> about to run out of their regional IPv4 free pool, which will result 
> in significantly more folks going to the market to meet their needs... 
> (If you are curious about the historical statistics on IPv4 transfers, 
> I believe that each of the RIRs have this on their web site, ARIN’s is 
> here - <https://www.arin.net/knowledge/statistics/transfers.html>) 
> FYI, /John 
I agree that the frequency of v4 resources might change as a result of 
exhaustion
of that space on a regional level. A cursory look at the transfers 
listed at the URL
you provided would support that projection. But, I'm especially 
interested seeing
which transfers are for live vs.unused space, since the implications for the
ordering of events are very different. I don't see that info on this page.
We also need a sense of how many CAs would have been involved in 
previous transfers,
as an indication of how complex the transfer procedure will be in the RPKI.


Steve


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On 2015-03-20 18:35, Randy Bush wrote:
>> I’ll caveat this by saying I am definitely not hard over on this, but
>> I thought I’d bring it up: Should we switch to a SHA-256-based key
>> identifier?
> 
> all the kool kids are doing that
> 
> randy

That's nice, but can someone explain what the actual benefit would be?

Robert


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At Fri, 20 Mar 2015 12:35:42 -0500, Randy Bush wrote:
>=20
> > I?ll caveat this by saying I am definitely not hard over on this, but
> > I thought I?d bring it up: Should we switch to a SHA-256-based key
> > identifier?
>=20
> all the kool kids are doing that

Not sure it's worth making an incompatible change.

The key identifier isn't used for integrity checks, it's just the name
of a sort of virtual hash bucket which we use as one of the criteria
for pruning irrelevant candidate objects before we get all the way to
doing expensive signature checks.  An attacker can achieve the same
effect just by inserting whatever attack string seems interesting in
the key identifier field, regardless of digest algorithm, unless
validation code also computes the key identifier digest itself and
checks that digest against the key identifier of the object under
inspection.

My understanding is that all the current validation implementations do
in fact check key identifier digests (mostly because BBN's creatively
evil test suite whines at us if we don't detect such errors), which is
both good and bad: it's good, because it makes the DoS attack
described above harder (more precisely, it trades a small increase in
the known fixed cost per object against the risk of the DoS attack),
but it's bad because all this code knows which digest algorithm we're
using to generate key identifiers and will care if we change that
algorithm, rather than treating key identifiers as an opaque blobs.


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From: "Borchert, Oliver" <oliver.borchert@nist.gov>
To: sidr list <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: NIST BGP-SRx / QuaggaSRX Release 0.4.1
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--_000_D1322550220A0oliverborchertnistgov_
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Hi all,

I wanted to announce a new release V0.4.1 of QuaggaSRx/BGP-SRx which
Adds BGPSEC path validation. QuaggaSRx is based on Quagga V0.99.22
and is available as tar ball or via 'yum'.

http://bgpsrx.antd.nist.gov<http://bgpsrx.antd.nist.gov/>

Please note that the software is still under development. If you have any
questions feel free to email me or the dev team at bgpsrx-dev@nist.gov<mail=
to:bgpsrx-dev@nist.gov>

Thanks,
Oliver

-------------------------------------------------------------
Oliver Borchert, Computer Scientist
National Institute of Standards and Technology
(Phone) 301.975.4856 , (Fax) 301.975.6238

--_000_D1322550220A0oliverborchertnistgov_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif;">
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Consolas;">Hi all,</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Consolas;"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Consolas;">I wanted to announ=
ce a new release V0.4.1 of QuaggaSRx/BGP-SRx which&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Consolas;">Adds BGPSEC path v=
alidation. QuaggaSRx is based on Quagga V0.99.22&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Consolas;">and is available a=
s tar ball or via &#8216;yum&#8217;.</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Consolas;"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Consolas;"><a href=3D"http://=
bgpsrx.antd.nist.gov/">http://bgpsrx.antd.nist.gov</a></div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Consolas;"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Consolas;">Please note that t=
he software is still under development. If you have any&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Consolas;">questions feel fre=
e to email me or the dev team at&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:bgpsrx-dev@nist.gov=
">bgpsrx-dev@nist.gov</a></div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Consolas;"><br>
</div>
<div style=3D"font-size: medium; font-family: Consolas;">Thanks,</div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family: Consolas; font-size: medium;">Oliver</span=
></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-------------------------------------------------------------</div>
<div>
<div>Oliver Borchert, Computer Scientist</div>
<div>National Institute of Standards and Technology</div>
<div>(Phone) 301.975.4856 , (Fax) 301.975.6238</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_D1322550220A0oliverborchertnistgov_--


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On 20/03/15 21:20, "Rob Austein" <sra@hactrn.net> wrote:


>At Fri, 20 Mar 2015 12:35:42 -0500, Randy Bush wrote:
>>=20
>> > I?ll caveat this by saying I am definitely not hard over on this, but
>> > I thought I?d bring it up: Should we switch to a SHA-256-based key
>> > identifier?
>>=20
>> all the kool kids are doing that
>
>Not sure it's worth making an incompatible change.

We may be facing problems when trying to certify RPKI software inside real
customers. My experience with customers such as banks and some BGP
networks (think about SWIFT) is that their security check-list is
very-very hardcoded. If you have a non-compliance, it will delay your
project for months/years and will add a lot of grey hairs to the project
teams.

So, if SHA-1 is officially deprecated (or de-facto as it is happening now)
and makes it to these security-compliance check-lists, we will have no
alternative from a practical view if we want people to use the technology
(even if it does not introduce real enhancements.)


Roque


>
>The key identifier isn't used for integrity checks, it's just the name
>of a sort of virtual hash bucket which we use as one of the criteria
>for pruning irrelevant candidate objects before we get all the way to
>doing expensive signature checks.  An attacker can achieve the same
>effect just by inserting whatever attack string seems interesting in
>the key identifier field, regardless of digest algorithm, unless
>validation code also computes the key identifier digest itself and
>checks that digest against the key identifier of the object under
>inspection.
>
>My understanding is that all the current validation implementations do
>in fact check key identifier digests (mostly because BBN's creatively
>evil test suite whines at us if we don't detect such errors), which is
>both good and bad: it's good, because it makes the DoS attack
>described above harder (more precisely, it trades a small increase in
>the known fixed cost per object against the risk of the DoS attack),
>but it's bad because all this code knows which digest algorithm we're
>using to generate key identifiers and will care if we change that
>algorithm, rather than treating key identifiers as an opaque blobs.
>
>_______________________________________________
>sidr mailing list
>sidr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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Subject: [sidr] another though re xfers
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John,

Looking at the ARIN xfer stats a few additional questions come to mind:

     - are most/all of the ARIN -> APNIC transfers sales of unused 
address space?
     - are many/most of the internal transfers the result of 
organizational changes
       and thus involve live address space?
     - would most of the transfers to APNIC involve only ARIN and APNIC as
       parent CAs?
     - would most of the intra-ARIN transfers have ARIN as the common parent

Steve


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Subject: Re: [sidr] another though re xfers
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On Mar 22, 2015, at 10:42 AM, Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> wrote:
>=20
> John,
>=20
> Looking at the ARIN xfer stats a few additional questions come to =
mind:
>=20
>    - are most/all of the ARIN -> APNIC transfers sales of unused =
address space?

I'd expect it almost all to be unused at time of transfer (save
transfers between organizational elements of single company),=20
but some of the blocks very clearly have been in use before any
transfer (typically lightly utilized, e.g. /19 of a /16 block)

>    - are many/most of the internal transfers the result of =
organizational changes
>      and thus involve live address space?

These are fairly common occurrence, as organizations work to=20
move address space among business units that need such.

>    - would most of the transfers to APNIC involve only ARIN and APNIC =
as
>      parent CAs?

At this time, yes.  We don't see a lot of organizations running their
own CA, but clearly that could change in the future.

>    - would most of the intra-ARIN transfers have ARIN as the common =
parent

Yes, I would expect that to be the case, at least for the immediate =
future.

Thanks,
/John

John Curran
President and CEO
ARIN


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On Mar 20, 2015, at 2:10 PM, Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> wrote:
>=20
> John,
> I agree that the frequency of v4 resources might change as a result of =
exhaustion
> of that space on a regional level. A cursory look at the transfers =
listed at the URL
> you provided would support that projection. But, I'm especially =
interested seeing
> which transfers are for live vs.unused space, since the implications =
for the
> ordering of events are very different. I don't see that info on this =
page.
> ...

Interesting question - this is not information that organizations need =
to=20
supply to ARIN during the transfer request process (at least at ARIN), =
so=20
it is not shown in the statistics. If someone wants to do little =
analysis
against routeviews/ripestat, it should be possible to derive such for =
past =20
transfers.  (I'd advise against optimizing future mechanisms based on =
that=20
limited history, but it would still be interesting information to =
have...)

/John


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Interesting answer.  John, my understanding of what I've read on the =
ARIN web site about transfer was that address space to be transferred =
had to be unused.

Did I read wrong?

--Sandy

On Mar 22, 2015, at 2:18 PM, John Curran <jcurran@istaff.org> wrote:

> On Mar 20, 2015, at 2:10 PM, Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> John,
>> I agree that the frequency of v4 resources might change as a result =
of exhaustion
>> of that space on a regional level. A cursory look at the transfers =
listed at the URL
>> you provided would support that projection. But, I'm especially =
interested seeing
>> which transfers are for live vs.unused space, since the implications =
for the
>> ordering of events are very different. I don't see that info on this =
page.
>> ...
>=20
> Interesting question - this is not information that organizations need =
to=20
> supply to ARIN during the transfer request process (at least at ARIN), =
so=20
> it is not shown in the statistics. If someone wants to do little =
analysis
> against routeviews/ripestat, it should be possible to derive such for =
past =20
> transfers.  (I'd advise against optimizing future mechanisms based on =
that=20
> limited history, but it would still be interesting information to =
have...)
>=20
> /John
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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John,

Thanks for the timely reply and the informative responses.

Steve


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On Mar 22, 2015, at 3:48 PM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com> wrote:
>=20
> Interesting answer.  John, my understanding of what I've read on the =
ARIN web site about transfer was that address space to be transferred =
had to be unused.
>=20
> Did I read wrong?

There is no requirement that the address block be "unused"
(in either sense, i.e. not assigned to devices or not routed)

/John




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From nobody Mon Mar 23 07:11:32 2015
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Resource Certificate PKI (RPKI) Trust Anchor Locator
        Authors         : Geoff Huston
                          Samuel Weiler
                          George Michaelson
                          Stephen Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-02.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2015-03-23

Abstract:
   This document defines a Trust Anchor Locator (TAL) for the Resource
   Certificate Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI).


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-02

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-02


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Mar 23 07:19:33 2015
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Just two changes:

a) moved the ref to 6480 to be informative to avoid a downref

b) updated Sam's current employer details


Geoff


> On 23 Mar 2015, at 9:11 am, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working =
Group of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Resource Certificate PKI (RPKI) Trust Anchor =
Locator
>        Authors         : Geoff Huston
>                          Samuel Weiler
>                          George Michaelson
>                          Stephen Kent
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-02.txt
> 	Pages           : 9
> 	Date            : 2015-03-23
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document defines a Trust Anchor Locator (TAL) for the Resource
>   Certificate Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI).
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-02
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-02
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From nobody Mon Mar 23 11:39:36 2015
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To: John Curran <jcurran@istaff.org>
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Cc: sidr <sidr@ietf.org>, Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: [sidr] comments on validation revisited -01
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I got that idea from the use of the word "unused" on =
https://www.arin.net/resources/transfers/index.html


IPv4 address space and Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) issued by ARIN =
or its predecessors may only be transferred to another organization =
when:
	=95 An organization acquires the assets that are using IPv4 =
addresses and/or ASNs in a currently operating network via a merger, =
acquisition, or similar transaction
	=95 An organization with unused IPv4 address space or an ASN =
releases it to a specified recipient who qualifies for it under current =
ARIN policy



(Note also the "may only" part.)


On that same page,


TRANSFERS TO SPECIFIED RECIPIENTS=20
(NRPM 8.3)

If your organization is in need of, or currently holds unused =
ARIN-issued IPv4 address space or an Autonomous System Number (ASN) you =
may request an 8.3 Transfer (Transfer to Specified Recipients within the =
ARIN Region) transfer.


I guess what you are saying is that the "unused" part is unused in =
operation.  :-)



Btw,  There are also mentions of "unused" at the APNIC site.

=
https://cgi1.apnic.net/assets/apnic/js/apps/transfers/Transfer%20procedure=
%20of%20unused%20IPv4%20and%20AS%20Numbers%20between%20APNIC%20accounts.pd=
f
=
https://www.apnic.net/services/become-a-member/manage-your-membership/tran=
sfer-resources#unused
=
https://www.apnic.net/services/become-a-member/manage-your-membership/tran=
sfer-resources


--Sandy

On Mar 22, 2015, at 11:05 PM, John Curran <jcurran@istaff.org> wrote:

> On Mar 22, 2015, at 3:48 PM, Sandra Murphy <sandy@tislabs.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> Interesting answer.  John, my understanding of what I've read on the =
ARIN web site about transfer was that address space to be transferred =
had to be unused.
>>=20
>> Did I read wrong?
>=20
> There is no requirement that the address block be "unused"
> (in either sense, i.e. not assigned to devices or not routed)
>=20
> /John
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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Rob and I were talking about rpki-rtr, and I came up with another 
potential issue with switching between protocol versions. I don't see 
any text about whether a single session (session id and serial numbers) 
can be used for both version 0 and 1. If a router has a valid version 0 
session, upgrades to version 1, and issues a serial query with the same 
session id and serial number, it's unclear what the server should do. 
Could we add text to the document saying that the cache MUST maintain a 
separate session for each protocol version it supports, and a router 
MUST NOT attempt to reuse session information across multiple protocol 
versions?

-- 
David Eric Mandelberg / dseomn
http://david.mandelberg.org/


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From: "Borchert, Oliver" <oliver.borchert@nist.gov>
To: David Mandelberg <david@mandelberg.org>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC for draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC for draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03
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Isn=B9t this an implementation issue? The client either speaks 0 or 1. As
long as the server=20
keeps track of the version for the session IMHO it does not matter if the
session id is=20
shared? The client doesn=B9t know about it. Lets say one encounter a new ke=
y
and this=20
Only triggers a PDU 9, the server sends send out the notification. The
client can but must not
React to it anyhow. If the client reacts, the server sends an end of
update to a version 0
session and all pdu 9 updates to a version 1 session.
I don=B9t see a needed wording here. Not yet but I=8Cm open for enlightenme=
nt.

Oliver
-------------------------------------------------------------
Oliver Borchert, Computer Scientist
National Institute of Standards and Technology
(Phone) 301.975.4856 , (Fax) 301.975.6238





On 3/24/15, 10:36 AM, "David Mandelberg" <david@mandelberg.org> wrote:

>Rob and I were talking about rpki-rtr, and I came up with another
>potential issue with switching between protocol versions. I don't see
>any text about whether a single session (session id and serial numbers)
>can be used for both version 0 and 1. If a router has a valid version 0
>session, upgrades to version 1, and issues a serial query with the same
>session id and serial number, it's unclear what the server should do.
>Could we add text to the document saying that the cache MUST maintain a
>separate session for each protocol version it supports, and a router
>MUST NOT attempt to reuse session information across multiple protocol
>versions?
>
>--=20
>David Eric Mandelberg / dseomn
>http://david.mandelberg.org/
>
>_______________________________________________
>sidr mailing list
>sidr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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From: "Borchert, Oliver" <oliver.borchert@nist.gov>
To: "Borchert, Oliver" <oliver.borchert@nist.gov>, David Mandelberg <david@mandelberg.org>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/vfXpU2Ttmf5rUGMdeiiNLRnNftg>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC for drained ft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03
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From nobody Sat Mar 28 16:20:17 2015
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
 This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group of the IETF.

        Title           : Resource Certificate PKI (RPKI) Trust Anchor Locator
        Authors         : Geoff Huston
                          Samuel Weiler
                          George Michaelson
                          Stephen Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-03.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2015-03-28

Abstract:
   This document defines a Trust Anchor Locator (TAL) for the Resource
   Certificate Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI).  This document
   obsoletes RFC 6490 by adding support for multiple URIs in a TAL.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-03


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sun Mar 29 12:48:05 2015
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Minor change to the Abstract and Introduction explaining the motivation =
for the update to the RFC, as requested by the WG Chairs.

Geoff


> On 29 Mar 2015, at 10:20 am, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working =
Group of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Resource Certificate PKI (RPKI) Trust Anchor =
Locator
>        Authors         : Geoff Huston
>                          Samuel Weiler
>                          George Michaelson
>                          Stephen Kent
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 9
> 	Date            : 2015-03-28
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document defines a Trust Anchor Locator (TAL) for the Resource
>   Certificate Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI).  This document
>   obsoletes RFC 6490 by adding support for multiple URIs in a TAL.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-03
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-03
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From nobody Tue Mar 31 11:30:15 2015
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From: "George, Wes" <wesley.george@twcable.com>
To: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2015 14:29:43 -0400
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2015 21:06:16 -0500
From: David Mandelberg <david@mandelberg.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-03.txt
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Hi,

While thinking about RRDP (draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-00), I 
realized that there's a minor conflict between RRDP's push to transition 
from rsync to http(s), and the TAL format's requirement to use only 
rsync URIs. I propose the below changes to 
draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis-03 to make RRDP's work easier in the future 
without causing any harm now. Sorry to bring this up so late in the 
process for draft-ietf-sidr-rfc6490-bis.


In the abstract, change:

    This document obsoletes RFC 6490 by adding support for multiple URIs 
in a TAL.

to:

    This document obsoletes RFC 6490 by adding support for multiple URIs 
in a TAL, and allowing URI schemes other than rsync.


In section 2.1, change:

    where the URI section is comprised of one of more of the ordered
    sequence of:


       1.1)  an rsync URI [RFC5781],

       1.2)  a <CRLF> or <LF> line break.

to:

    where the URI section is comprised of one of more of the ordered
    sequence of:


       1.1)  a URI [RFC3986],

       1.2)  a <CRLF> or <LF> line break.

    The URI section MUST include one or more rsync URIs [RFC5781]. 
Non-rsync URIs MAY be present.

I assume that an rfc3986 URI cannot include either <CRLF> or <LF>, but 
if I'm wrong then I'd like to add a MUST NOT somewhere in this text.


In section 2.2, change:

    Each rsync URI in the TAL MUST reference a single object.

to:

    Each URI in the TAL MUST reference a single object.

and:

    Where the TAL contains two or more rsync URIs, then the same self-
    signed CA certificate MUST be found at each referenced location.  In
    order to operational increase resilience, it is RECOMMENDED that the
    domain name parts of each of these URIs resolve to distinct IP
    addresses that are used by a diverse set of repository publication
    points, and these IP addresses be included in distinct Route
    Origination Authorizations (ROAs) objects signed by different CAs.

to:


    Where the TAL contains two or more URIs, then the same self-
    signed CA certificate MUST be found at each referenced object.  In
    order to increase operational resilience, it is RECOMMENDED that
    no two URLs which share a scheme have domain name parts that can
    resolve to the same IP address. Additionally, it is RECOMMENDED that
    these IP addresses be included in distinct Route
    Origination Authorizations (ROAs) objects signed by different CAs.


In section 3, add this paragraph at the beginning:

    An RP MUST support the rsync URI scheme and MAY support additional
    URI schemes. An RP SHOULD ignore all URIs with unsupported schemes.

-- 
David Eric Mandelberg / dseomn
http://david.mandelberg.org/


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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC for draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-03
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On 2015-03-25 16:13, Borchert, Oliver wrote:
> A correction for my previous email, I mixed up session id and serial
> number.
> I think to keep it simple for version 0 - 1 switches and future=20
> changes, a
> change
> Within the session id and version id should trigger a =E2=80=9CCache Re=
set=E2=80=9D=20
> by the
> cache
> And the client must resynch with the server.

If the router sends a serial query, yes I agree.

> And yes, wording in this matter might need to be added - but still it=20
> also
> could
> Be an implementation issue.

After talking with you in Dallas, I agree that we should try to give=20
implementors some leeway here. I still think there's an issue to address=20
though. Here's the case I want to prevent:

1. Router has all the data for version 0, session X, serial Y.
2. Router upgrades to version 1, disconnects, reconnects, and sends a=20
serial query with version =3D 1, session =3D X, and serial =3D Y.
3. Cache replies with all the changes from (1, X, Y) to (1, X, Y+1),=20
instead of from (0, X, Y) to (1, X, Y+1).

As you pointed out in person, one way to avoid this is for the cache to=20
give each router a different session ID and track which version is used=20
by each router. Then the cache can respond in step 3 with the changes=20
from (0, X, Y) to (1, X, Y+1). Another way to avoid this is the first=20
part of what I originally suggested: effectively requiring the cache to=20
respond with a cache reset in step 3. Or the second part of what I=20
suggested: requiring the router to issue a reset query instead of a=20
serial query in step 2. I'm having trouble coming up with *simple* text=20
that prevents the issue while allowing any solution. If you can think of=20
something, that would be great. Otherwise, I'd prefer to at least pick=20
one of the solutions that does not require a cache to track its routers=20
individually.

--=20
David Eric Mandelberg / dseomn
http://david.mandelberg.org/


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why are you trying to rescue the case where a router (or cache) upgrades
versions in the middle of a session?
  o upgrade should be very rare
  o reload is relatively cheap
  o and you are generating kinky corner cases to patch it

session reset.  the bloody router (or cache) will have reloaded anyway
and does not have the old state.

randy

