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From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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Date: Fri, 1 Oct 2021 15:30:09 -0400
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To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-06.txt
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> On Oct 1, 2021, at 2:47 AM, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I saw this:
>=20
>> On 30 Sep 2021, at 23:11, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>     version        [0] INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
>=20
> This is how it was done, and also what the e.g. the ROA profile uses.
>=20
> However, reading the ASPA profile I came across another way, like:
>=20
>     version        [0] VERSION DEFAULT v0,
>=20
>     VERSION ::=3D INTEGER { v0(0) }
>=20
>=20
> This does not change the profile really afaik, but I believe this
> explicitly limits the available options of 'version' to just 'v0',
> i.e. an INTEGER with value 0. So, this may be a bit better in that
> regard.


Tim:

These produce the same bits on the wire.  The difference is that the =
various versions have names ifor each of the integer version values.  In =
that case, the name is "v0".

When v1 gets defined, the definition needs to be expanded to:

   VERSION ::=3D INTEGER { v0(0), v1(1) }

For example, RFC 5652 has:

  CMSVersion ::=3D INTEGER  { v0(0), v1(1), v2(2), v3(3), v4(4), v5(5) }


Russ=


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-06.txt
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Hi Tim,

On 10/01, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> I saw this:
>=20
> > On 30 Sep 2021, at 23:11, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
> >=20
> >      version        [0] INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
>=20
> This is how it was done, and also what the e.g. the ROA profile uses.
>=20
> However, reading the ASPA profile I came across another way, like:
>=20
>      version        [0] VERSION DEFAULT v0,
>=20
>      VERSION ::=3D INTEGER { v0(0) }
>=20
>=20
> This does not change the profile really afaik, but I believe this
> explicitly limits the available options of 'version' to just 'v0',
> i.e. an INTEGER with value 0. So, this may be a bit better in that
> regard.
>=20
The DER encoding would be unchanged using either definition.

The primary difference is that any future change that required a version
bump, but otherwise left the object structure unchanged, would have to
publish an updated module.

Similarly, an implementation strictly adhering to your version would be
unable to process an object with a updated version number.

It's hard to think of a change to the manifest spec that wouldn't end up
touching the ASN.1 definition somehow, so in this context the above is
probably moot.

Cheers,

Ben

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Subject: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : The Use of Maxlength in the RPKI
        Authors         : Yossi Gilad
                          Sharon Goldberg
                          Kotikalapudi Sriram
                          Job Snijders
                          Ben Maddison
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2021-10-05

Abstract:
   This document recommends ways to reduce forged-origin hijack attack
   surface by prudently limiting the set of IP prefixes that are
   included in a Route Origin Authorization (ROA).  One recommendation
   is to avoid using the maxLength attribute in ROAs except in some
   specific cases.  The recommendations complement and extend those in
   RFC 7115.  The document also discusses creation of ROAs for
   facilitating the use of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)
   mitigation services.  Considerations related to ROAs and origin
   validation in the context of destination-based Remote Triggered Black
   Hole (RTBH) filtering are also highlighted.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen/

There is also an htmlized version available at:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



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Hi all,

On 10/05, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
> This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.
>=20
>         Title           : The Use of Maxlength in the RPKI

As promised last week, this version adds a section (5.2) discussing
the complications that may arise when an operator attempts to
de-aggregate defensively in the face of an attack.

Thanks again to Alexander for pointing out the issue.

We believe that this is now ready for publication, and would like to ask
for WGLC.

Cheers,

Ben

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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Date: Wed, 6 Oct 2021 08:52:28 +0200
Cc: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, Steve Kent <stephen.kent@verizon.net>
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References: <162730591845.29690.12178353991713962835@ietfa.amsl.com> <2457bdd2-de07-241f-b8e4-87206dabcf16@verizon.net> <28F0ACCE-4D0C-4D80-B4C5-4E8B9D05760F@nlnetlabs.nl> <51acd845-d937-34a1-359b-7379b45e3fe3@verizon.net> <49e73d37-6d26-7715-da60-c2411020d595@verizon.net> <20210930171302.m7b5utqceotecooc@benm-laptop> <B2E57F08-CA61-4713-BFAE-6D36B20EA1D2@vigilsec.com> <20210930205213.kzwpn3e4ft3q33a6@benm-laptop> <F32DADF2-48C1-4CE7-AC4F-5ADB01C0C224@vigilsec.com> <F069C65C-2BD2-4DD7-9CDB-96DBAA122CD1@nlnetlabs.nl> <AF18F2E7-D16D-4352-8D2C-E9B6D2DE9271@vigilsec.com>
To: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/8XcHjRcLaAPynv80pauCO_5kSDQ>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-06.txt
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Russ (and Ben):

> On 1 Oct 2021, at 21:30, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Oct 1, 2021, at 2:47 AM, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I saw this:
>>=20
>>> On 30 Sep 2021, at 23:11, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>    version        [0] INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
>>=20
>> This is how it was done, and also what the e.g. the ROA profile uses.
>>=20
>> However, reading the ASPA profile I came across another way, like:
>>=20
>>    version        [0] VERSION DEFAULT v0,
>>=20
>>    VERSION ::=3D INTEGER { v0(0) }
>>=20
>>=20
>> This does not change the profile really afaik, but I believe this
>> explicitly limits the available options of 'version' to just 'v0',
>> i.e. an INTEGER with value 0. So, this may be a bit better in that
>> regard.
>=20
>=20
> Tim:
>=20
> These produce the same bits on the wire.  The difference is that the =
various versions have names ifor each of the integer version values. In =
that case, the name is "v0".
>=20
> When v1 gets defined, the definition needs to be expanded to:
>=20
>   VERSION ::=3D INTEGER { v0(0), v1(1) }
>=20
> For example, RFC 5652 has:
>=20
>  CMSVersion ::=3D INTEGER  { v0(0), v1(1), v2(2), v3(3), v4(4), v5(5) =
}

Indeed, I did not mean to suggest that the encoding would be different, =
just that the set is limited.

So, if there is a version change it would have to be expanded, but =
presumably other properties would change as well - e.g. we would no =
longer insist on the value being 0 in validation. So I am not sure that =
this is an issue.

In any case, I do not have any preference for one or the other but I =
noticed that it's different between manifests and the proposed ASPA =
profile. Plain 'INTEGER' is perfectly fine by me as well, but that does =
make me wonder whether the ASPA profile should just use that as well.

Tim



>=20
>=20
> Russ


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From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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Date: Wed, 6 Oct 2021 11:00:37 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-06.txt
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> On Oct 6, 2021, at 2:52 AM, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
>=20
> Russ (and Ben):
>=20
>> On 1 Oct 2021, at 21:30, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Oct 1, 2021, at 2:47 AM, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> I saw this:
>>>=20
>>>> On 30 Sep 2021, at 23:11, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> =
wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>   version        [0] INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
>>>=20
>>> This is how it was done, and also what the e.g. the ROA profile =
uses.
>>>=20
>>> However, reading the ASPA profile I came across another way, like:
>>>=20
>>>   version        [0] VERSION DEFAULT v0,
>>>=20
>>>   VERSION ::=3D INTEGER { v0(0) }
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> This does not change the profile really afaik, but I believe this
>>> explicitly limits the available options of 'version' to just 'v0',
>>> i.e. an INTEGER with value 0. So, this may be a bit better in that
>>> regard.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Tim:
>>=20
>> These produce the same bits on the wire.  The difference is that the =
various versions have names ifor each of the integer version values. In =
that case, the name is "v0".
>>=20
>> When v1 gets defined, the definition needs to be expanded to:
>>=20
>>  VERSION ::=3D INTEGER { v0(0), v1(1) }
>>=20
>> For example, RFC 5652 has:
>>=20
>> CMSVersion ::=3D INTEGER  { v0(0), v1(1), v2(2), v3(3), v4(4), v5(5) =
}
>=20
> Indeed, I did not mean to suggest that the encoding would be =
different, just that the set is limited.
>=20
> So, if there is a version change it would have to be expanded, but =
presumably other properties would change as well - e.g. we would no =
longer insist on the value being 0 in validation. So I am not sure that =
this is an issue.
>=20
> In any case, I do not have any preference for one or the other but I =
noticed that it's different between manifests and the proposed ASPA =
profile. Plain 'INTEGER' is perfectly fine by me as well, but that does =
make me wonder whether the ASPA profile should just use that as well.
>=20
> Tim


This is just a matter of style I think.

Russ=


From nobody Wed Oct  6 08:53:16 2021
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Date: Wed, 6 Oct 2021 17:53:05 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>, Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, Steve Kent <stephen.kent@verizon.net>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-06.txt
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On Wed, Oct 06, 2021 at 08:52:28AM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> So, if there is a version change it would have to be expanded, but
> presumably other properties would change as well - e.g. we would no
> longer insist on the value being 0 in validation. So I am not sure
> that this is an issue.

In case you are not aware, from X.690, section 11.5:

    "The encoding of a set value or a sequence value shall not include an
     encoding for any component value which is equal to its default value."

In order words: when validating, you have to check that the 0 value is
NOT present (if one is validating an object according to the version 0
profile).

Kind regards,

Job


From nobody Thu Oct  7 10:26:24 2021
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From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Oct 2021 13:26:04 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis - CLOSES: 10/11/2021 (Oct 11, 2021)
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howdy folks!
This got some discussion before this WGLC message ,but none here...

So.. all good? stop? start? restart?
dance around a tree? comments on direction for this WGLC would be .. good :)

-chris

On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 1:58 PM Christopher Morrow <
christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:

> WG Folks:
> Please take this as a WGLC start for:
>   draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis
>
> The abstract of such is:
>   "This document defines a "manifest" for use in the Resource Public Key
>    Infrastructure (RPKI).  A manifest is a signed object (file) that
>    contains a listing of all the signed objects (files) in the
>    repository publication point (directory) associated with an authority
>    responsible for publishing in the repository.  For each certificate,
>    Certificate Revocation List (CRL), or other type of signed objects
>    issued by the authority that are published at this repository
>    publication point, the manifest contains both the name of the file
>    containing the object and a hash of the file content.  Manifests are
>    intended to enable a relying party (RP) to detect certain forms of
>    attacks against a repository.  Specifically, if an RP checks a
>    manifest's contents against the signed objects retrieved from a
>    repository publication point, then the RP can detect "stale" (valid)
>    data and deletion of signed objects."
>
> The WGLC should finish on/about 10/11/2021 - Oct 11, 2021... There's
> already one question/comment on-list for this WGLC a pointer to which is:
>
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/rIVkaLS96MP2dbXr516Kdg35Amc
>
> Please give the -06 version of the document a read/comment and if you have
> opinions(about this document!) please express them on-list before Oct 11,
> 2021 (10/11/2021)
>
> -chris
> co-chair-persona
>

--0000000000004e8a1005cdc68f00
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<div dir=3D"ltr">howdy folks!<br>This got some discussion before=C2=A0this =
WGLC message ,but none here...<div><br>So.. all good? stop? start? restart?=
</div><div>dance around a tree? comments on direction for this WGLC would b=
e .. good :)</div><div><br></div><div>-chris</div></div><br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 1=
:58 PM Christopher Morrow &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.co=
m">christopher.morrow@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">WG Folks:<div>Please take=
 this as a WGLC start for:<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis</div><=
div><br></div><div>The abstract of such is:<br>=C2=A0 &quot;This document d=
efines a &quot;manifest&quot; for use in the Resource Public Key</div>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0Infrastructure (RPKI).=C2=A0 A manifest is a signed object (file)=
 that<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0contains a listing of all the signed objects (files) =
in the<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0repository publication point (directory) associated =
with an authority<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0responsible for publishing in the reposit=
ory.=C2=A0 For each certificate,<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Certificate Revocation Lis=
t (CRL), or other type of signed objects<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0issued by the auth=
ority that are published at this repository<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0publication poi=
nt, the manifest contains both the name of the file<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0contain=
ing the object and a hash of the file content.=C2=A0 Manifests are<br>=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0intended to enable a relying party (RP) to detect certain forms o=
f<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0attacks against a repository.=C2=A0 Specifically, if an R=
P checks a<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0manifest&#39;s contents against the signed objec=
ts retrieved from a<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0repository publication point, then the =
RP can detect &quot;stale&quot; (valid)<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0data and deletion o=
f signed objects.&quot;<div><br></div><div>The WGLC should finish on/about =
10/11/2021 - Oct 11, 2021... There&#39;s already one question/comment on-li=
st for this WGLC a pointer to which is:<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://m=
ailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/rIVkaLS96MP2dbXr516Kdg35Amc" target=3D=
"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/rIVkaLS96MP2dbXr516K=
dg35Amc</a></div><div><br></div><div>Please give the -06 version of the doc=
ument a read/comment and if you have opinions(about this document!) please =
express them on-list before Oct 11, 2021 (10/11/2021)</div><div><br></div><=
div>-chris</div><div>co-chair-persona</div></div>
</blockquote></div>

--0000000000004e8a1005cdc68f00--


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Date: Thu, 7 Oct 2021 19:37:55 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, SIDROps Chairs <sidrops-chairs@ietf.org>, sidrops-ads@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis - CLOSES: 10/11/2021 (Oct 11, 2021)
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Hi,

On Thu, Oct 07, 2021 at 01:26:04PM -0400, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> This got some discussion before this WGLC message ,but none here...
> 
> So.. all good? stop? start? restart?

All good. I'd like for the document to progress to the next stage.

Might also be a good time for people to double check their
implementation's behaviour in context of each uppercase normative term.

https://trac.ietf.org/trac/sidrops/wiki/ManifestBisImplementations

Kind regards,

Job


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis - CLOSES: 10/11/2021 (Oct 11, 2021)
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> So.. all good? stop? start? restart?
> dance around a tree? comments on direction for this WGLC would be
> .. good :)

there has been wiggling and back and forth.  i would ask steve and russ
if they feel change was significant enough to rewind.

randy


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Cc: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, SIDROps Chairs <sidrops-chairs@ietf.org>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, sidrops-ads@ietf.org
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis - CLOSES: 10/11/2021 (Oct 11, 2021)
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> On Oct 7, 2021, at 3:23 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>=20
>> So.. all good? stop? start? restart?
>> dance around a tree? comments on direction for this WGLC would be
>> .. good :)
>=20
> there has been wiggling and back and forth.  i would ask steve and =
russ
> if they feel change was significant enough to rewind.



Please excuse th e use of non-ASCII below, but it seems the easiest way =
to convey the point...

To me, the changes to these three paragraphs justify moving forward with =
this document.
   The CA MAY choose to MUST sign only one manifest with each generated =
private key,
   and MUST generate a new key pair for each new version of the
   manifest.  This form of use of the associated EE certificate is
   termed a "one-time-use" EE certificate.certificate.[RFC6487]

   2.  Issue an EE certificate for this key pair.  The CA MUST revoke
       the EE certificate used for the manifest being replaced.

   An authority MUST issue a new manifest in conjunction with the
   finalization of changes made to objects in the publication point.  An
   authority MAY perform a number of object operations on a publication
   repository within the scope of a repository change before issuing a
   single manifest that covers all the operations within the scope of
   this change.  Repository operators SHOULD MUST implement some form of
   repository update procedure that mitigates, to the extent possible,
   the risk that RPs that are performing retrieval operations on the
   repository are exposed to inconsistent, transient, intermediate
   states during updates to the repository publication point (directory)
   and the associated manifest.



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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Oct 7, 2021, at 3:23 PM, Randy Bush &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com" class=3D"">randy@psg.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">So.. all good? stop? =
start? restart?<br class=3D"">dance around a tree? comments on direction =
for this WGLC would be<br class=3D"">.. good :)<br =
class=3D""></blockquote><br class=3D"">there has been wiggling and back =
and forth. &nbsp;i would ask steve and russ<br class=3D"">if they feel =
change was significant enough to rewind.<br =
class=3D""></div></div></blockquote></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div>Please excuse th e =
use of non-ASCII below, but it seems the easiest way to convey the =
point...<div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div class=3D"">To me, the =
changes to these three paragraphs justify moving forward with this =
document.</div><div class=3D""><pre class=3D"">   The CA <strike =
class=3D""><font color=3D"red" class=3D"">MAY choose to</font></strike> =
<strong class=3D""><font color=3D"green" class=3D"">MUST</font></strong> =
sign only one manifest with each generated private key,
   and <strong class=3D""><font color=3D"green" =
class=3D"">MUST</font></strong> generate a new key pair for each new =
version of the
   manifest.  This form of use of the associated EE certificate is
   termed a "one-time-use" EE <strike class=3D""><font color=3D"red" =
class=3D"">certificate.</font></strike><strong class=3D""><font =
color=3D"green" class=3D"">certificate.[RFC6487]</font></strong></pre><div=
 class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><pre class=3D""><strong =
class=3D""><font color=3D"green" class=3D"">   2.  Issue</font></strong> =
an EE certificate for this key pair.  <strong class=3D""><font =
color=3D"green" class=3D"">The CA MUST revoke
       the EE certificate used for the manifest being =
replaced.</font></strong></pre><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div><div class=3D""><pre class=3D"">   An authority =
MUST issue a new manifest in conjunction with the
   finalization of changes made to objects in the publication point.  An
   authority MAY perform a number of object operations on a publication
   repository within the scope of a repository change before issuing a
   single manifest that covers all the operations within the scope of
   this change.  Repository operators <strike class=3D""><font =
color=3D"red" class=3D"">SHOULD</font></strike> <strong class=3D""><font =
color=3D"green" class=3D"">MUST</font></strong> implement some form of
   repository update procedure that mitigates, to the extent possible,
   the risk that RPs that are performing retrieval operations on the
   repository are exposed to inconsistent, transient, intermediate
   states during updates to the repository publication point (directory)
   and the associated manifest.</pre><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-06.txt
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Hi Russ, Tim,

On 10/06, Russ Housley wrote:
>=20
> <snip/>
>=20
> This is just a matter of style I think.
>=20
I've been thinking about this some more, and actually I think that this
choice *is* important when considering asn1 -> code compiler friendliness.

Consider:
    Foo ::=3D SEQUENCE {
        bar Bar,
        baz Baz,
        qux INTEGER
    }

    Bar ::=3D INTEGER

    Baz ::=3D INTEGER {
        a(0), b(1), c(2)
    }

Compiling this to (for the sake of example) rust would be expected to
produce something like:
    struct Foo {
        bar: Bar,
        baz: Baz,
        qux: usize,
    }

    struct Bar(usize);

    enum Baz {
        a =3D 0,
        b,
        c,
    }

Of course other language type systems have more-or-less direct
parallels.

Each has advantages and disadvantages:

-   the "qux" style can be used directly as an integer with no
    additional work, but you get no safeguards from the type system to
    prevent using a bare integer where you expected a "qux" value;

-   the "baz" style gives the type system the ability to distinguish Baz
    integers from other integers, at the expense of some extra work to
    define the operations on Baz types that are permitted; and

-   the "bar" style is not usable as an integer at all (at least not
    conveniently). The integer value is just there to distinguish the
    variants in memory.

I think this leads to the following general guidance:

1.  Use a bare INTEGER ("qux"-style) for unit-less, context-less integer
    values, that can be sensibly combined in an operation with any other
    integer value.
    This seems to be rare in practise to me, so should probably be
    limited to situations where simplicity is more important than
    correctness.

2.  Use a named type of type INTEGER ("bar"-style) for numbers that
    can be combined or compared with other numbers of a particular type.

    For example:
        bob.age !=3D sue.age          # makes sense
        bob.height + sue.shoe_size  # probably a bug!

3.  Use enumerations ("baz"-style) when the *only* sensible operation
    that exists on the underlying numbers is equality comparison.

In the present case, I would suggest that the 'version' field falls
under category #2, since `foo.version < bar.version` could make sense in
some situations.

So, I would suggest:

    Manifest ::=3D SEQUENCE {
        version [0] Version DEFAULT 0,
        ...
    }
    Version ::=3D INTEGER

Note that this is orthogonal to whether we explicitly limit the
permitted value to 0, which can be done in any of the three schemes.
I have no particular view on whether that is a good idea or not.

Cheers,

Ben

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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
In-Reply-To: <A8F6853E-254E-44B9-A2B3-6582405BAB2D@vigilsec.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Oct 2021 09:59:26 +0200
Cc: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, SIDROps Chairs <sidrops-chairs@ietf.org>, Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, sidrops-ads@ietf.org
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References: <CAL9jLabQc9yT2zEA1tdmC8-xrrug9qKQRVEGw4gAA3SmphfRVg@mail.gmail.com> <CAL9jLaZYgPmTiT1P+t1a3C+jprNRZSN=CqFWmzP_OoK4c1umpQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2zgrk8wqz.wl-randy@psg.com> <A8F6853E-254E-44B9-A2B3-6582405BAB2D@vigilsec.com>
To: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/P45giI05qawSksYMneIPxx65ENY>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis - CLOSES: 10/11/2021 (Oct 11, 2021)
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=10Hi Russ, all,

=46rom my perspective there is no need to rewind. I am fine with the =
changes
suggested by Russ.

There is one other thing though. I suggested that we consider including =
text
that says that all removed, or replaced objects are revoked (if they are =
of
a kind that can be revoked, i.e. not CRLs):
=
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/rIVkaLS96MP2dbXr516Kdg35Amc/=


My feeling from responses was that people are fine with it - and that it =
is
inline with the requirement to revoke replaced manifests, but this is =
not
my call to make.=20

Tim


> On 7 Oct 2021, at 21:44, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> On Oct 7, 2021, at 3:23 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> So.. all good? stop? start? restart?
>>> dance around a tree? comments on direction for this WGLC would be
>>> .. good :)
>>=20
>> there has been wiggling and back and forth.  i would ask steve and =
russ
>> if they feel change was significant enough to rewind.
>=20
>=20
> Please excuse th e use of non-ASCII below, but it seems the easiest =
way to convey the point...
>=20
> To me, the changes to these three paragraphs justify moving forward =
with this document.
>    The CA MAY choose to MUST
>  sign only one manifest with each generated private key,
>    and=20
> MUST
>  generate a new key pair for each new version of the
>    manifest.  This form of use of the associated EE certificate is
>    termed a "one-time-use" EE=20
> certificate.certificate.[RFC6487]
>=20
>    2.  Issue an EE certificate for this key pair. =20
> The CA MUST revoke
>        the EE certificate used for the manifest being replaced.
>=20
>=20
>    An authority MUST issue a new manifest in conjunction with the
>    finalization of changes made to objects in the publication point.  =
An
>    authority MAY perform a number of object operations on a =
publication
>    repository within the scope of a repository change before issuing a
>    single manifest that covers all the operations within the scope of
>    this change.  Repository operators=20
> SHOULD MUST
>  implement some form of
>    repository update procedure that mitigates, to the extent possible,
>    the risk that RPs that are performing retrieval operations on the
>    repository are exposed to inconsistent, transient, intermediate
>    states during updates to the repository publication point =
(directory)
>    and the associated manifest.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Date: Fri, 8 Oct 2021 14:47:33 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
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Subject: [Sidrops] draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile add ASPANumber?
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Hi all,

Similar to how in RPKI Manifests there is a BigNum embedded in the
eContent to help figure out which object is the 'most current', there
may be benefits to adding such a number to ASPA objects too.

Doing so would change the ASN.1 to the below:

    ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
        { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
    id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }
    ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
        version     [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
        AspaNumber      INTEGER (0..MAX),          -- NEW ELEMENT
        aFI             AddressFamilyIdentifier,
        customerASID    ASID,
        providerASSET   SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ASID }
    ASPAVersion ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }
    AddressFamilyIdentifier ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (2))
    ASID ::= INTEGER

Some suggested natural language text:

"""
    Aspa numbers can be expected to contain long integers. ASPA verifiers
    MUST be able to handle number values up to 20 octets. Conforming
    ASPA issuers MUST NOT use number values longer than 20 octets.

    Select the CA's current ASPA (the "current" ASPA is the ASPA issued
    by this CA having the highest AspaNumber among all valid ASPAs, and
    where ASPA validity is defined in Section 4).
"""

Note: The above doesn't fully resolve all possible duplication
scenarios, for example if two CAs are entitled to issue statements for a
given ASID, which of the two to pick?

Thoughts?

Kind regards,

Job


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile add ASPANumber?
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Hi Job, all,

> On 8 Oct 2021, at 14:47, Job Snijders =
<job=3D40fastly.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> Similar to how in RPKI Manifests there is a BigNum embedded in the
> eContent to help figure out which object is the 'most current', there
> may be benefits to adding such a number to ASPA objects too.
>=20
> Doing so would change the ASN.1 to the below:
>=20
>    ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=3D
>        { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
>    id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D { id-ct TBD }
>    ASProviderAttestation ::=3D SEQUENCE {
>        version     [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>        AspaNumber      INTEGER (0..MAX),          -- NEW ELEMENT
>        aFI             AddressFamilyIdentifier,
>        customerASID    ASID,
>        providerASSET   SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ASID }
>    ASPAVersion ::=3D INTEGER  { v0(0) }
>    AddressFamilyIdentifier ::=3D OCTET STRING (SIZE (2))
>    ASID ::=3D INTEGER
>=20
> Some suggested natural language text:
>=20
> """
>    Aspa numbers can be expected to contain long integers. ASPA =
verifiers
>    MUST be able to handle number values up to 20 octets. Conforming
>    ASPA issuers MUST NOT use number values longer than 20 octets.
>=20
>    Select the CA's current ASPA (the "current" ASPA is the ASPA issued
>    by this CA having the highest AspaNumber among all valid ASPAs, and
>    where ASPA validity is defined in Section 4).
> """
>=20
> Note: The above doesn't fully resolve all possible duplication
> scenarios, for example if two CAs are entitled to issue statements for =
a
> given ASID, which of the two to pick?
>=20
> Thoughts?

My take on this: don't.

No, I am not trying to be negative :)

TL;DR:
I think this is covered because the manifest has a number and it refers
to ASPA objects by name and hash.

The extended version:

I would expect multiple ASPA objects under a single CA. As written it
would have to be one per "customerASID" and "aFI=10". So, if =
"AspaNumber"
is to be used then I would expect it to be tied to these values at =
least.

Keeping track of this adds a fair amount of state tracking. What if an
ASPA is added for a "customerASID" and "aFI", then removed completely,
and later a new ASPA is added for the same "customerASID" and "aFI".
Should we keep history, and then continue counting? Why would this =
matter
when validating? Would RPs keep track of numbers of previously removed
ASPA objects?

Even if CAs MUST (as section 3 says) issue a single ASPA per =
"customerASID",
multiple CAs publishing ASPAs for the same customer AS can be a feature
of either resource transfers, or organisations moving from one CA
implementation to another. There is also nothing stopping operators from
delegating the CA to multiple child CAs who all issue ASPAs for it. No,
this is probably not the best idea, but it's possible.

I realise we still need to do work on RTR for ASPA, but I imagined it
would work in a similar way to ROAs, i.e. in the end routers should
get something like "Verified ASPA Payloads" -- VAPs :), a list of =
tuples:
  (customer as, provider as, afi)

If multiple valid ASPAs are published for the same customer ASN, then =
get
the union of all VAPs, excluding duplicates. Just like we do with ROAs
and VRPs.


Tim



>=20
> Kind regards,
>=20
> Job
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Date: Fri, 8 Oct 2021 13:49:11 +0000
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile add ASPANumber?
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On Fri, Oct 08, 2021 at 03:28:40PM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> > Thoughts?
>
> I think this is covered because the manifest has a number and it refers
> to ASPA objects by name and hash.

Ah, good point. Thanks, Tim.

Kind regards,

Job


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Ben:

Different ASN.1 libraries are better at checking various constraints.

For example, in pyasn1, these two are equivalent:

   ver =3D rfc5280.Version(2)
   ver =3D rfc5280.Version('v3')

However, it does not complain if a value that does not have a name is =
encoded.  That is, it just uses the named values as a more readable way =
to set specific INTEGER values.


RFC 5280 uses:

   TBSCertificate  ::=3D  SEQUENCE  {
        version         [0]  Version DEFAULT v1,
        ...

   Version  ::=3D  INTEGER  {  v1(0), v2(1), v3(2)  }


RFC 5652 uses:

   SignedData ::=3D SEQUENCE {
      version CMSVersion,
      ...

      CMSVersion ::=3D INTEGER { v0(0), v1(1), v2(2), v3(3), v4(4), =
v5(5) }


RFC 6486:

   Manifest ::=3D SEQUENCE {
      version     [0] INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
      ...


I think all of them are roughly the same to implement, but I tend to =
like the ability to talk about values like "v2" in the text.

Russ


> On Oct 8, 2021, at 3:53 AM, Ben Maddison =
<benm=3D40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Signed PGP part
> Hi Russ, Tim,
>=20
> On 10/06, Russ Housley wrote:
>>=20
>> <snip/>
>>=20
>> This is just a matter of style I think.
>>=20
> I've been thinking about this some more, and actually I think that =
this
> choice *is* important when considering asn1 -> code compiler =
friendliness.
>=20
> Consider:
>    Foo ::=3D SEQUENCE {
>        bar Bar,
>        baz Baz,
>        qux INTEGER
>    }
>=20
>    Bar ::=3D INTEGER
>=20
>    Baz ::=3D INTEGER {
>        a(0), b(1), c(2)
>    }
>=20
> Compiling this to (for the sake of example) rust would be expected to
> produce something like:
>    struct Foo {
>        bar: Bar,
>        baz: Baz,
>        qux: usize,
>    }
>=20
>    struct Bar(usize);
>=20
>    enum Baz {
>        a =3D 0,
>        b,
>        c,
>    }
>=20
> Of course other language type systems have more-or-less direct
> parallels.
>=20
> Each has advantages and disadvantages:
>=20
> -   the "qux" style can be used directly as an integer with no
>    additional work, but you get no safeguards from the type system to
>    prevent using a bare integer where you expected a "qux" value;
>=20
> -   the "baz" style gives the type system the ability to distinguish =
Baz
>    integers from other integers, at the expense of some extra work to
>    define the operations on Baz types that are permitted; and
>=20
> -   the "bar" style is not usable as an integer at all (at least not
>    conveniently). The integer value is just there to distinguish the
>    variants in memory.
>=20
> I think this leads to the following general guidance:
>=20
> 1.  Use a bare INTEGER ("qux"-style) for unit-less, context-less =
integer
>    values, that can be sensibly combined in an operation with any =
other
>    integer value.
>    This seems to be rare in practise to me, so should probably be
>    limited to situations where simplicity is more important than
>    correctness.
>=20
> 2.  Use a named type of type INTEGER ("bar"-style) for numbers that
>    can be combined or compared with other numbers of a particular =
type.
>=20
>    For example:
>        bob.age !=3D sue.age          # makes sense
>        bob.height + sue.shoe_size  # probably a bug!
>=20
> 3.  Use enumerations ("baz"-style) when the *only* sensible operation
>    that exists on the underlying numbers is equality comparison.
>=20
> In the present case, I would suggest that the 'version' field falls
> under category #2, since `foo.version < bar.version` could make sense =
in
> some situations.
>=20
> So, I would suggest:
>=20
>    Manifest ::=3D SEQUENCE {
>        version [0] Version DEFAULT 0,
>        ...
>    }
>    Version ::=3D INTEGER
>=20
> Note that this is orthogonal to whether we explicitly limit the
> permitted value to 0, which can be done in any of the three schemes.
> I have no particular view on whether that is a good idea or not.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Ben
>=20
>=20


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To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Cc: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, SIDROps Chairs <sidrops-chairs@ietf.org>, Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, sidrops-ads@ietf.org
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From: Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net>
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Date: Fri, 8 Oct 2021 11:18:43 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis - CLOSES: 10/11/2021 (Oct 11, 2021)
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Tim,

> There is one other thing though. I suggested that we consider including text
> that says that all removed, or replaced objects are revoked (if they are of
> a kind that can be revoked, i.e. not CRLs):

I think the  text below, which is in the new rev of the document, 
addresses your request:

If any named objects in the publication point are replaced, the 
authority MUST ensure that the file hash for each replaced objectis 
updated accordingly in the new manifest. Additionally, the authority 
MUST revoke the certificate associated with each replaced object (other 
than a CRL), if it is not expired. Steve


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    <p>Tim,</p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:A5CB0E13-94E8-47E4-A426-08F00D7F1827@nlnetlabs.nl">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">There is one other thing though. I suggested that we consider including text
that says that all removed, or replaced objects are revoked (if they are of
a kind that can be revoked, i.e. not CRLs):
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><font face="monospace">I think the  text below, which is in the
        new rev of the document, addresses your request:</font></p>
    <p>
    </p>
    <pre><font size="+1" face="monospace">If any named objects in the publication point are replaced, </font><font size="+1" face="monospace"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"></span>the
authority MUST ensure that the file hash for each replaced object</span></font><font face="monospace">
<font size="+1"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">is updated accordingly in the new manifest. Additionally, the </span></font>
<font size="+1"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">authority MUST revoke the certificate associated with each </span></font>
<font size="+1"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">replaced object (other than a CRL), if it is not expired. </span></font>

Steve
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To: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Cc: SIDROps Chairs <sidrops-chairs@ietf.org>, Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, sidrops-ads@ietf.org
References: <CAL9jLabQc9yT2zEA1tdmC8-xrrug9qKQRVEGw4gAA3SmphfRVg@mail.gmail.com> <CAL9jLaZYgPmTiT1P+t1a3C+jprNRZSN=CqFWmzP_OoK4c1umpQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2zgrk8wqz.wl-randy@psg.com> <A8F6853E-254E-44B9-A2B3-6582405BAB2D@vigilsec.com>
From: Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net>
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Date: Fri, 8 Oct 2021 11:16:26 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis - CLOSES: 10/11/2021 (Oct 11, 2021)
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Russ,

All of the highlighted changes you cited have been made in the next rev 
of the document.

> Please excuse th e use of non-ASCII below, but it seems the easiest 
> way to convey the point...
>
> To me, the changes to these three paragraphs justify moving forward 
> with this document.
>     The CAMAY choose to  *MUST*  sign only one manifest with each generated private key,
>     and*MUST*  generate a new key pair for each new version of the
>     manifest.  This form of use of the associated EE certificate is
>     termed a "one-time-use" EEcertificate.*certificate.[RFC6487]*
>
> *2. Issue*  an EE certificate for this key pair.*The CA MUST revoke the EE certificate used for the manifest being 
> replaced.*
>
>     An authority MUST issue a new manifest in conjunction with the
>     finalization of changes made to objects in the publication point.  An
>     authority MAY perform a number of object operations on a publication
>     repository within the scope of a repository change before issuing a
>     single manifest that covers all the operations within the scope of
>     this change.  Repository operatorsSHOULD  *MUST*  implement some form of
>     repository update procedure that mitigates, to the extent possible,
>     the risk that RPs that are performing retrieval operations on the
>     repository are exposed to inconsistent, transient, intermediate
>     states during updates to the repository publication point (directory)
>     and the associated manifest.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops

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<html>
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      charset=windows-1252">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>Russ,</p>
    <p>All of the highlighted changes you cited have been made in the
      next rev of the document.<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:A8F6853E-254E-44B9-A2B3-6582405BAB2D@vigilsec.com">Please
      excuse th e use of non-ASCII below, but it seems the easiest way
      to convey the point...
      <div class=""><br class="">
        <div class="">To me, the changes to these three paragraphs
          justify moving forward with this document.</div>
        <div class="">
          <pre class="">   The CA <strike class=""><font class="" color="red">MAY choose to</font></strike> <strong class=""><font class="" color="green">MUST</font></strong> sign only one manifest with each generated private key,
   and <strong class=""><font class="" color="green">MUST</font></strong> generate a new key pair for each new version of the
   manifest.  This form of use of the associated EE certificate is
   termed a "one-time-use" EE <strike class=""><font class="" color="red">certificate.</font></strike><strong class=""><font class="" color="green">certificate.[RFC6487]</font></strong></pre>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class="">
            <pre class=""><strong class=""><font class="" color="green">   2.  Issue</font></strong> an EE certificate for this key pair.  <strong class=""><font class="" color="green">The CA MUST revoke
       the EE certificate used for the manifest being replaced.</font></strong></pre>
            <div class=""><br class="">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="">
            <pre class="">   An authority MUST issue a new manifest in conjunction with the
   finalization of changes made to objects in the publication point.  An
   authority MAY perform a number of object operations on a publication
   repository within the scope of a repository change before issuing a
   single manifest that covers all the operations within the scope of
   this change.  Repository operators <strike class=""><font class="" color="red">SHOULD</font></strike> <strong class=""><font class="" color="green">MUST</font></strong> implement some form of
   repository update procedure that mitigates, to the extent possible,
   the risk that RPs that are performing retrieval operations on the
   repository are exposed to inconsistent, transient, intermediate
   states during updates to the repository publication point (directory)
   and the associated manifest.</pre>
            <div class=""><br class="">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Sidrops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org">Sidrops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
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From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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Cc: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, SIDROps Chairs <sidrops-chairs@ietf.org>, Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, sidrops-ads@ietf.org
To: Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net>
References: <CAL9jLabQc9yT2zEA1tdmC8-xrrug9qKQRVEGw4gAA3SmphfRVg@mail.gmail.com> <CAL9jLaZYgPmTiT1P+t1a3C+jprNRZSN=CqFWmzP_OoK4c1umpQ@mail.gmail.com> <m2zgrk8wqz.wl-randy@psg.com> <A8F6853E-254E-44B9-A2B3-6582405BAB2D@vigilsec.com> <496be631-b9b3-0df4-0eb1-a7f71a00a57a@verizon.net>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis - CLOSES: 10/11/2021 (Oct 11, 2021)
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Steve:

Yes, indeed, they have.  I was responding to the questions about =
rollback.  I do not want these to be rolled back.

Russ


> On Oct 8, 2021, at 12:16 PM, Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net> wrote:
>=20
> Russ,
>=20
> All of the highlighted changes you cited have been made in the next =
rev of the document.
>=20
>> Please excuse th e use of non-ASCII below, but it seems the easiest =
way to convey the point...
>>=20
>> To me, the changes to these three paragraphs justify moving forward =
with this document.
>>    The CA MAY choose to MUST sign only one manifest with each =
generated private key,
>>    and MUST generate a new key pair for each new version of the
>>    manifest.  This form of use of the associated EE certificate is
>>    termed a "one-time-use" EE certificate.certificate.[RFC6487]
>>=20
>>    2.  Issue an EE certificate for this key pair.  The CA MUST revoke
>>        the EE certificate used for the manifest being replaced.
>>=20
>>    An authority MUST issue a new manifest in conjunction with the
>>    finalization of changes made to objects in the publication point.  =
An
>>    authority MAY perform a number of object operations on a =
publication
>>    repository within the scope of a repository change before issuing =
a
>>    single manifest that covers all the operations within the scope of
>>    this change.  Repository operators SHOULD MUST implement some form =
of
>>    repository update procedure that mitigates, to the extent =
possible,
>>    the risk that RPs that are performing retrieval operations on the
>>    repository are exposed to inconsistent, transient, intermediate
>>    states during updates to the repository publication point =
(directory)
>>    and the associated manifest.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Sidrops mailing list
>> Sidrops@ietf.org <mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org>
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops>


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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Steve:<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Yes, indeed, they have. &nbsp;I was responding to the questions about rollback. &nbsp;I do not want these to be rolled back.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Russ</div><div class=""><br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Oct 8, 2021, at 12:16 PM, Stephen Kent &lt;<a href="mailto:stkent@verizon.net" class="">stkent@verizon.net</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="">
  
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
      charset=windows-1252" class="">
  
  <div class=""><p class="">Russ,</p><p class="">All of the highlighted changes you cited have been made in the
      next rev of the document.<br class="">
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:A8F6853E-254E-44B9-A2B3-6582405BAB2D@vigilsec.com" class="">Please
      excuse th e use of non-ASCII below, but it seems the easiest way
      to convey the point...
      <div class=""><br class="">
        <div class="">To me, the changes to these three paragraphs
          justify moving forward with this document.</div>
        <div class="">
          <pre class="">   The CA <strike class=""><font class="" color="red">MAY choose to</font></strike> <strong class=""><font class="" color="green">MUST</font></strong> sign only one manifest with each generated private key,
   and <strong class=""><font class="" color="green">MUST</font></strong> generate a new key pair for each new version of the
   manifest.  This form of use of the associated EE certificate is
   termed a "one-time-use" EE <strike class=""><font class="" color="red">certificate.</font></strike><strong class=""><font class="" color="green">certificate.[RFC6487]</font></strong></pre>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class="">
            <pre class=""><strong class=""><font class="" color="green">   2.  Issue</font></strong> an EE certificate for this key pair.  <strong class=""><font class="" color="green">The CA MUST revoke
       the EE certificate used for the manifest being replaced.</font></strong></pre>
            <div class=""><br class="">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="">
            <pre class="">   An authority MUST issue a new manifest in conjunction with the
   finalization of changes made to objects in the publication point.  An
   authority MAY perform a number of object operations on a publication
   repository within the scope of a repository change before issuing a
   single manifest that covers all the operations within the scope of
   this change.  Repository operators <strike class=""><font class="" color="red">SHOULD</font></strike> <strong class=""><font class="" color="green">MUST</font></strong> implement some form of
   repository update procedure that mitigates, to the extent possible,
   the risk that RPs that are performing retrieval operations on the
   repository are exposed to inconsistent, transient, intermediate
   states during updates to the repository publication point (directory)
   and the associated manifest.</pre>
            <div class=""><br class="">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br class="">
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Sidrops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org">Sidrops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </div>

</div></blockquote></div><br class=""></div></body></html>
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From nobody Fri Oct  8 09:53:48 2021
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Date: Fri, 8 Oct 2021 18:53:20 +0200
Cc: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, SIDROps Chairs <sidrops-chairs@ietf.org>, Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, sidrops-ads@ietf.org
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To: Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/kqzTW-N5eYgbshDJZJgdG8YNzFg>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis - CLOSES: 10/11/2021 (Oct 11, 2021)
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> On 8 Oct 2021, at 18:18, Stephen Kent <stkent@verizon.net> wrote:
>=20
> I think the  text below, which is in the new rev of the document, =
addresses your request:


It does. Thanks!=


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile add ASPANumber?
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From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile add ASPANumber?
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On Fri, Oct 08, 2021 at 09:59:40PM +0000, Geoff Huston wrote:
> This seems like an odd and somewhat extraneous adornment to me. Why
> wouldn’t a ASPA publisher simply revoke the certificates of the ASPA’s
> that it wanted to “unsay”? What is the point of leaving valid detritus
> lying around?

Good observation on top of Tim's point, thanks Geoff.

Kind regards,

Job


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-06.txt
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Hi Russ,

On 10/08, Russ Housley wrote:
> Ben:
>=20
> Different ASN.1 libraries are better at checking various constraints.
>=20
> For example, in pyasn1, these two are equivalent:
>=20
>    ver =3D rfc5280.Version(2)
>    ver =3D rfc5280.Version('v3')
>=20
> However, it does not complain if a value that does not have a name is
> encoded.  That is, it just uses the named values as a more readable
> way to set specific INTEGER values.
>=20
Yup. But it was not accidental that I didn't use python for my example!

> <snip/>
>=20
> I think all of them are roughly the same to implement, but I tend to
> like the ability to talk about values like "v2" in the text.
>=20
I absolutely agree in the case that one implements the necessary data
structures by hand.

However an ASN.1 compiler will usually generate the implementation for
you, and will need to choose how to represent the ASN.1 types in the
language's native types.

My point was that we (module authors) should consider the hints that we
give to compilers in order that they can make good choices.

Cheers,

Ben

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From nobody Mon Oct 11 00:25:47 2021
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From: Ties de Kock <tdekock@ripe.net>
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Date: Mon, 11 Oct 2021 09:25:29 +0200
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, SIDROps Chairs <sidrops-chairs@ietf.org>, sidrops-ads@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis - CLOSES: 10/11/2021 (Oct 11, 2021)
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Hi all,

> On 7 Oct 2021, at 19:26, Christopher Morrow =
<christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> howdy folks!
> This got some discussion before this WGLC message ,but none here...
>=20
> So.. all good? stop? start? restart?
> dance around a tree? comments on direction for this WGLC would be .. =
good :)

It looks good to me.

The only gap I see is that there is no guidance  (or mandatory checks) =
on
manifestNumber nor requiring monotonic increase of thisUpdate (since =
there is no
mandated syntactic constraint). This leaves open undetectable replay =
attacks.

Given that we have seen monotonic counters regress in the RPKI in the =
wild [0],
if we add such a check, I would prefer that we check for monotonically =
increasing
thisUpdate.

But given that (a) an attack can already withold updates from a certain =
point on,
without the updates reverting and that (b) manifest expiry bounds the =
time
window for an undetectable attack, I think that we can skip addresing =
this gap.

Kind regards,
Ties


[0]: A snapshot of a non-hosted CA instance VM was made, it published =
some RRDP
deltas after the OS upgrade, later the snapshot was restored, causing =
the RRDP
serial to regress.



From nobody Mon Oct 11 14:19:25 2021
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC for draft-ietf-sidrops-rpki-rov-timing-05.txt - ENDS 10/12/2021 (October 12 2021)
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geoff,

reasonable questions.  exogenous issues mean that at least i, for one,
can not answer today.

i suggest we leave this draft to mellow for a few months.  ok?

randy


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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/5W0erH8mKoW3aM_kjQARIrcv1E4>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC for draft-ietf-sidrops-rpki-rov-timing-05.txt - ENDS 10/12/2021 (October 12 2021)
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> On 12 Oct 2021, at 8:19 am, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>=20
> geoff,
>=20
> reasonable questions.  exogenous issues mean that at least i, for one,
> can not answer today.
>=20
> i suggest we leave this draft to mellow for a few months.  ok?

Yep - agreed. The problem is about figuring out the parameters for a demand=
 pull
architecture in a system whose scaling requirements are unclear. I will con=
tinue
to poke around in this space looking at the tradeoffs between responsivenes=
s and
scalability.

regards,


Geoff


From nobody Mon Oct 11 16:19:04 2021
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From: Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com>
To: "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] [WGLC] draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08 - ends 25/October/2021
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There is no IPR relevant to this draft that I am aware of.

Sriram

-----------------------------------------



Hi Folks:



A working group last call has been requested for draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimax=
len-08, "The Use of Maxlength in the RPKI". Please reply to the list with y=
our comments. The WGLC will end on October 25th, 2021.



The draft can be found at: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf=
-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08. Authors, please reply indicating whether you're awa=
re of any relevant IPR that hasn't been disclosed.



Regards,

Nathalie, Chris & Keyur


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">There is no IPR relevant to this draft that I am awa=
re of.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Sriram <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">-----------------------------------------<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:=
&quot;var(--bs-font-monospace)&quot;,serif;color:#212529"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:=
&quot;var(--bs-font-monospace)&quot;,serif;color:#212529">Hi Folks:<o:p></o=
:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:=
&quot;var(--bs-font-monospace)&quot;,serif;color:#212529"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:=
&quot;var(--bs-font-monospace)&quot;,serif;color:#212529">A working group l=
ast call has been requested for draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08, &#8220;Th=
e Use of Maxlength in the RPKI&#8221;. Please reply to the list with your c=
omments. The WGLC will end on October 25th, 2021.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:=
&quot;var(--bs-font-monospace)&quot;,serif;color:#212529"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:=
&quot;var(--bs-font-monospace)&quot;,serif;color:#212529">The draft can be =
found at: <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidro=
ps-rpkimaxlen-08"><span style=3D"color:#337AB7">https://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08</span></a>. Authors, please rep=
ly indicating whether you're aware of any relevant IPR that hasn't been dis=
closed.<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:=
&quot;var(--bs-font-monospace)&quot;,serif;color:#212529"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:=
&quot;var(--bs-font-monospace)&quot;,serif;color:#212529">Regards,<o:p></o:=
p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;font-family:=
&quot;var(--bs-font-monospace)&quot;,serif;color:#212529">Nathalie, Chris &=
amp; Keyur<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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Date: Tue, 12 Oct 2021 15:02:26 +0000
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com>
Cc: "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] [WGLC] draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08 - ends 25/October/2021
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Hi everyone,

I am not aware of any IPR in relationship to this document.

Kind regards,

Job

On Mon, Oct 11, 2021 at 11:18:54PM +0000, Keyur Patel wrote:
> Hi Folks:
> 
> A working group last call has been requested for draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08, “The Use of Maxlength in the RPKI”. Please reply to the list with your comments. The WGLC will end on October 25th, 2021.
> 
> The draft can be found at: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08. Authors, please reply indicating whether you're aware of any relevant IPR that hasn't been disclosed.
> 
> Regards,
> Nathalie, Chris & Keyur
> 
> 

> _______________________________________________
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> Sidrops@ietf.org
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--------------lN80EL6GvVPXMTjNDgB09ynK
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Ties,Hi all,
> ...

    The only gap I see is that there is no guidance  (or mandatory checks) on
    manifestNumber nor requiring monotonic increase of thisUpdate (since there is no
    mandated syntactic constraint). This leaves open undetectable replay attacks.

I added the following text to the discussion of the manifestNumber in 4.2.1:

The issuer MUST increase the value of this field monotonically for each 
newly-generated Manifest.

Each RP MUST verify that a purported “new” Manifest contains a higher 
ManifestNumber than previously-validated Manifests.


    Given that we have seen monotonic counters regress in the RPKI in the wild [0],
    if we add such a check, I would prefer that we check for monotonically increasing
    thisUpdate.

the thisUpdate field is a time/date, so a "monitonic" increase is not 
the appropriate language.

I added the following text to the thisUpdate description in the same 
section.

*The issuer MUST ensure that the value of this field is more recent any 
previously-generated Manifest. * *Each RP MUST verify that this field 
value is greater (more recent) than the most recent Manifest it has 
validated.*

*
*

*
*

*Steve
*

--------------lN80EL6GvVPXMTjNDgB09ynK
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Ties,Hi all,
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:BB0D5419-47CD-4079-9640-167D13541BC4@ripe.net">...</blockquote>
    <blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
The only gap I see is that there is no guidance  (or mandatory checks) on
manifestNumber nor requiring monotonic increase of thisUpdate (since there is no
mandated syntactic constraint). This leaves open undetectable replay attacks.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap=""><font face="Monaco">I added the following text to the discussion of the manifestNumber in 4.2.1:</font></pre>
    <p>
    </p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><font face="Monaco">The issuer MUST
        increase the value of this field monotonically for each
        newly-generated
        Manifest. <br>
      </font></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><font face="Monaco">Each RP MUST verify that
        a purported “new” Manifest contains a higher
        ManifestNumber than previously-validated Manifests.</font></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><font face="Monaco"><br>
      </font></p>
    <blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">Given that we have seen monotonic counters regress in the RPKI in the wild [0],
if we add such a check, I would prefer that we check for monotonically increasing
thisUpdate.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p>the thisUpdate field is a time/date, so a "monitonic" increase is
      not the appropriate language.</p>
    <p>I added the following text to the thisUpdate description in the
      same section.<br>
    </p>
    <p>
    </p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-family:&quot;Courier
        New&quot;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">   </span></span><b><font
          face="Monaco">
          <span style="font-size: 12pt;">The issuer MUST
            ensure that the value of this field is more recent any
            previously-generated
            Manifest. </span>
        </font></b>
      <style><b><font face="Monaco">@font-face
	{font-family:"Cambria Math";
	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
	mso-font-charset:0;
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          RP MUST verify that this field value is greater (more recent)
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    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b><font face="Monaco"><br>
        </font></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b><font face="Monaco"><br>
        </font></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b><font face="Monaco">Steve<br>
        </font></b></p>
    <p>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] [WGLC] draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08 - ends 25/October/2021
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Hi Keyur,

I am not aware of any undisclosed IPR relevant to this document.

Cheers,

Ben

On 10/11, Keyur Patel wrote:
> Hi Folks:
>=20
> A working group last call has been requested for draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkim=
axlen-08, =E2=80=9CThe Use of Maxlength in the RPKI=E2=80=9D. Please reply =
to the list with your comments. The WGLC will end on October 25th, 2021.
>=20
> The draft can be found at: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ie=
tf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08. Authors, please reply indicating whether you're a=
ware of any relevant IPR that hasn't been disclosed.
>=20
> Regards,
> Nathalie, Chris & Keyur
>=20
>=20

> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
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From: Ties de Kock <tdekock@ripe.net>
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To: Stephen Kent <stkent=40verizon.net@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis - CLOSES: 10/11/2021 (Oct 11, 2021)
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--Apple-Mail=_BE19F453-7183-4158-BC56-470CCC8E3141
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Hi Steve, all,

> On 12 Oct 2021, at 17:37, Stephen Kent =
<stkent=3D40verizon.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Ties,Hi all,
>> ...
> The only gap I see is that there is no guidance  (or mandatory checks) =
on
> manifestNumber nor requiring monotonic increase of thisUpdate (since =
there is no
> mandated syntactic constraint). This leaves open undetectable replay =
attacks.
>=20
> I added the following text to the discussion of the manifestNumber in =
4.2.1:
>=20
> The issuer MUST increase the value of this field monotonically for =
each newly-generated Manifest.=20
> Each RP MUST verify that a purported =E2=80=9Cnew=E2=80=9D Manifest =
contains a higher ManifestNumber than previously-validated Manifests.
>=20
> Given that we have seen monotonic counters regress in the RPKI in the =
wild [0],
> if we add such a check, I would prefer that we check for monotonically =
increasing
> thisUpdate.
>=20
> the thisUpdate field is a time/date, so a "monitonic" increase is not =
the appropriate language.
>=20
> I added the following text to the thisUpdate description in the same =
section.
>=20
>=20
>    The issuer MUST ensure that the value of this field is more recent =
any previously-generated Manifest. Each RP MUST verify that this field =
value is greater (more recent) than the most recent Manifest it has =
validated.

These two changes look good to me.

My previous concern about the impact this would have on CAs revert to =
older
objects (as seen in the wild) is no longer a concern for me. A CA can =
mitigate
that risk by using the typical serial generation strategies that =
incorporate the
time (e.g. unix_time_millis || 64b_of_random) - or just not losing =
state.

-Ties


--Apple-Mail=_BE19F453-7183-4158-BC56-470CCC8E3141
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">Hi =
Steve, all,<br class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 12 Oct 2021, at 17:37, Stephen Kent &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stkent=3D40verizon.net@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">stkent=3D40verizon.net@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
charset=3D"UTF-8" class=3D""><div class=3D"moz-cite-prefix">Ties,Hi =
all,</div><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
cite=3D"mid:BB0D5419-47CD-4079-9640-167D13541BC4@ripe.net" =
class=3D"">...</blockquote><blockquote class=3D""><pre =
class=3D"moz-quote-pre" wrap=3D"">The only gap I see is that there is no =
guidance  (or mandatory checks) on
manifestNumber nor requiring monotonic increase of thisUpdate (since =
there is no
mandated syntactic constraint). This leaves open undetectable replay =
attacks.

</pre></blockquote><pre class=3D"moz-quote-pre" wrap=3D""><font =
face=3D"Monaco" class=3D"">I added the following text to the discussion =
of the manifestNumber in 4.2.1:</font></pre><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; =
font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Consolas;" class=3D""><font =
face=3D"Monaco" class=3D"">The issuer MUST increase the value of this =
field monotonically for each newly-generated Manifest.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br =
class=3D""></font></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 10.5pt; =
font-family: Consolas;" class=3D""><font face=3D"Monaco" class=3D"">Each =
RP MUST verify that a purported =E2=80=9Cnew=E2=80=9D Manifest contains =
a higher ManifestNumber than previously-validated =
Manifests.</font></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 10.5pt; =
font-family: Consolas;" class=3D""><font face=3D"Monaco" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></font></div><blockquote class=3D""><pre =
class=3D"moz-quote-pre" wrap=3D"">Given that we have seen monotonic =
counters regress in the RPKI in the wild [0],
if we add such a check, I would prefer that we check for monotonically =
increasing
thisUpdate.

</pre></blockquote><p class=3D"">the thisUpdate field is a time/date, so =
a "monitonic" increase is not the appropriate language.</p><p class=3D"">I=
 added the following text to the thisUpdate description in the same =
section.<br class=3D""></p><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; =
font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Consolas;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D""><span class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></span><b =
class=3D""><font face=3D"Monaco" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: =
12pt;" class=3D"">The issuer MUST ensure that the value of this field is =
more recent any previously-generated Manifest.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></font></b><b =
class=3D""><font face=3D"Monaco" class=3D"">Each RP MUST verify that =
this field value is greater (more recent) than the most recent Manifest =
it has validated.</font></b></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div>These two changes look good to me.<div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D""><div class=3D"">My =
previous concern about the impact this would have on CAs revert to =
older</div><div class=3D"">objects (as seen in the wild) is no longer a =
concern for me. A CA can mitigate</div><div class=3D"">that risk by =
using the typical serial generation strategies that incorporate =
the</div><div class=3D"">time (e.g. unix_time_millis || 64b_of_random) - =
or just not losing state.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">-Ties</div></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_BE19F453-7183-4158-BC56-470CCC8E3141--


From nobody Wed Oct 13 01:04:23 2021
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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Subject: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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Dear all,

Whilst implementing a proof of concept we found some issues in the ASPA =
-06
profile that we believe could be improved on.

The current definition in -06 is as follows:

    ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=3D
        { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }

    id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D { id-ct TBD }

    ASProviderAttestation ::=3D SEQUENCE {
        version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
        aFI  AddressFamilyIdentifier,
        customerASID  ASID,
        providerASSET  SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ASID }

    ASPAVersion ::=3D INTEGER  { v0(0) }

    AddressFamilyIdentifier ::=3D OCTET STRING (SIZE (2))

    ASID ::=3D INTEGER

This implies that we need one object for each AFI. The size of the =
providerASSET
sequence can become very large. Plus, theoretically, one could have a =
sequence of
AS0-4294967295, resulting in a 16GB sequence. I understand this would be =
an
extreme and perhaps non-sensical case, but still there is room for =
improvement
here.

We propose to change the profile to the following:

    ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=3D
        { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }

    id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D { id-ct TBD }

    ASProviderAttestation ::=3D SEQUENCE {
        version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
        customerASID  ASId,
        providerASID  CHOICE {
             ProviderASSet,
             SET OF FamilyProvider
        }
    }

    ASPAVersion ::=3D INTEGER  { v0(0) }

    FamilyProvider ::=3D SEQUENCE {
        aFI AddressFamilyIdentifier,
        providerASSet ProviderASSet
    }

    AddressFamilyIdentifier ::=3D INTEGER

    ProviderASSet ::=3D SEQUENCE OF ASIdOrRange

    ASIdOrRange         ::=3D CHOICE {
       id                  ASId,
       range               ASRange }

    ASRange             ::=3D SEQUENCE {
       min                 ASId,
       max                 ASId }

    ASId                ::=3D INTEGER
       =20
    aFI  AddressFamilyIdentifier,


This definition uses the same approach defined in RFC 3779 sections =
3.2.3.4
and below to allow encoding ASNs more efficiently.

Furthermore, it allows that we have one ASPA object per customerASID, =
and
that we do not need to repeat ourselves in case the ProviderASSet is the
same for all AFIs.

One more question.. does it make sense to allow AFI values other than =
IPv4
and IPv6? Looking at the RTR draft ASPA PDU it does not, and therefore =
we
should perhaps limit the valid choices in the profile as well.


Kind regards

Tim





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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Subject: [Sidrops] ASPA provider ranges in draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03?
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Dear all,

draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03 defines the ASPA PDU as follows:

   0          8          16         24        31
   .-------------------------------------------.
   | Protocol |   PDU    |                     |
   | Version  |   Type   |        zero         |
   |    2     |    11    |                     |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |                 Length                    |
   |                                           |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |          |          |                     |
   |  Flags   |   zero   |  Provider AS Count  |
   |          |          |                     |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |    Customer Autonomous System Number      |
   |                                           |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |    Provider Autonomous System Numbers     |
   |                                           |
   ~-------------------------------------------~


I believe that there is a potential issue here with very large
ranges of providers. Theoretically up to 2^32 four byte providers
ASNs could be specified. Because of the length of the provider
AS count field that is limited here to 2^16 - still a large
number.

Would it make sense to support ranges as well? To avoid sending
everything as ranges (which would cause some overhead) we could
have:

   0          8          16         24        31
   .-------------------------------------------.
   | Protocol |   PDU    |                     |
   | Version  |   Type   |        zero         |
   |    2     |    11    |                     |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |                 Length                    |
   |                                           |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |          |          |                     |
   |  Flags   |   zero   |  Provider AS Count  |
   |          |          |                     |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |    Customer Autonomous System Number      |
   |                                           |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |    Provider Autonomous System Numbers     |
   |                                           |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |          |          |                     |
   | reserved | reserved | Provider Range Count|
   |          |          |                     |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |  Provider Autonomous System Range Start   |
   |                                           |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |                                           |
   |  Provider Autonomous System Range End     |
   |                                           |
   ~-------------------------------------------~

Kind regards
Tim


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Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2021 11:08:54 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA provider ranges in draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03?
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Hi Tim,

On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 10:06:42AM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> I believe that there is a potential issue here with very large
> ranges of providers. Theoretically up to 2^32 four byte providers
> ASNs could be specified. Because of the length of the provider
> AS count field that is limited here to 2^16 - still a large
> number.
> 
> Would it make sense to support ranges as well? To avoid sending
> everything as ranges (which would cause some overhead) we could
> have:

Ranges do not make sense to me. Which ISP or IXP on this planet has a
set of providers which coincidentally also form a coherent numerical
range?

Has anyone ever said "I buy transit from AS 1 upto including 1000"?

Kind regards,

Job


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA provider ranges in draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03?
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Job Snijders wrote on 13/10/2021 10:08:
> Has anyone ever said "I buy transit from AS 1 upto including 1000"?

More to the point, what would happen if someone created an object which 
stated that they bought transit from AS1 up to AS4294967294?

Nick


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA provider ranges in draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03?
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> On 13 Oct 2021, at 11:36, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>=20
> Job Snijders wrote on 13/10/2021 10:08:
>> Has anyone ever said "I buy transit from AS 1 upto including 1000"?
>=20
> More to the point, what would happen if someone created an object =
which stated that they bought transit from AS1 up to AS4294967294?

Indeed..

..or if..

- they want to say (for misguided reasons) consider *any* ASN after me =
valid
- they want to authorise all private ASNs
- they hold a range of public ASNs

- they are bad actors and want to see what this would do to your RP, RTR =
session and/or router stack.

Regarding the latter support for ranges only gets you so far of course.. =
as they could have ranges
of 2 elements, one blank, and repeat ad nauseam. That is still a 170kb =
message (2/3 of 64k * 4b=10).
Limits may be desirable somewhere, but of course any limit would be =
arbitrary even if it's reasonable.

I don't claim to have the full answer, but I think this needs some =
consideration.

>=20
> Nick
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA provider ranges in draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03?
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On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 10:36:27AM +0100, Nick Hilliard wrote:
> Job Snijders wrote on 13/10/2021 10:08:
> > Has anyone ever said "I buy transit from AS 1 upto including 1000"?
> 
> More to the point, what would happen if someone created an object which
> stated that they bought transit from AS1 up to AS4294967294?
 
Since this is a nonsensical request the ASPA draft needs to be  adjusted
and just plain not allow it. Please stop adding features that are complex
to implement and not needed. BGPsec has the same issue of supporting AS
ranges for no valid reason. It only adds an attack vector to the
protocol.

-- 
:wq Claudio


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On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 11:50:36AM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
>=20
>=20
> > On 13 Oct 2021, at 11:36, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
> >=20
> > Job Snijders wrote on 13/10/2021 10:08:
> >> Has anyone ever said "I buy transit from AS 1 upto including 1000"?
> >=20
> > More to the point, what would happen if someone created an object which=
 stated that they bought transit from AS1 up to AS4294967294?
>=20
> Indeed..
>=20
> ..or if..
>=20
> - they want to say (for misguided reasons) consider *any* ASN after me va=
lid

This is most probably abuse and so should be prevented. Please show real
live prove that this is absolutly necessary for some case of operation.

> - they want to authorise all private ASNs

Private ASNs should not show up in the DFZ. Again this does not improve
ASPA adoption and so it should just not be allowed.

> - they hold a range of public ASNs

How large of a range are we talking here? Even with a range of 100ASNs can
be easily encoded individually without any problems.

Please remember that the BGP implementations also need to implement the
checks and having a mix of range and indiviual ASNs will not help them.
Again it is better to keep it simple.
=20
> - they are bad actors and want to see what this would do to your RP, RTR =
session and/or router stack.

This is the reason why ranges should just not exist. They add complexity
and make the hole system more error prone.

> Regarding the latter support for ranges only gets you so far of course.. =
as they could have ranges
> of 2 elements, one blank, and repeat ad nauseam. That is still a 170kb me=
ssage (2/3 of 64k * 4b=10).
> Limits may be desirable somewhere, but of course any limit would be arbit=
rary even if it's reasonable.
>=20
> I don't claim to have the full answer, but I think this needs some consid=
eration.
>=20

I think real world data needs to show that ranges are indeed needed and
not only an extension that will be abused.

--=20
:wq Claudio


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From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA provider ranges in draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03?
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Claudio Jeker wrote on 13/10/2021 10:56:
> Since this is a nonsensical request the ASPA draft needs to be  adjusted
> and just plain not allow it

I would be in favour of this for exactly the reasons you mentioned.  It 
adds nothing useful.

Nick


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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2021 12:17:36 +0200
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To: Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/X7HbBMZlu8BeKMkSlQtPwR2PclE>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA provider ranges in draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03?
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> On 13 Oct 2021, at 12:08, Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 11:50:36AM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On 13 Oct 2021, at 11:36, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Job Snijders wrote on 13/10/2021 10:08:
>>>> Has anyone ever said "I buy transit from AS 1 upto including 1000"?
>>>=20
>>> More to the point, what would happen if someone created an object =
which stated that they bought transit from AS1 up to AS4294967294?
>>=20
>> Indeed..
>>=20
>> ..or if..
>>=20
>> - they want to say (for misguided reasons) consider *any* ASN after =
me valid
>=20
> This is most probably abuse and so should be prevented. Please show =
real
> live prove that this is absolutly necessary for some case of =
operation.
>=20
>> - they want to authorise all private ASNs
>=20
> Private ASNs should not show up in the DFZ. Again this does not =
improve
> ASPA adoption and so it should just not be allowed.
>=20
>> - they hold a range of public ASNs
>=20
> How large of a range are we talking here? Even with a range of 100ASNs =
can
> be easily encoded individually without any problems.
>=20
> Please remember that the BGP implementations also need to implement =
the
> checks and having a mix of range and indiviual ASNs will not help =
them.
> Again it is better to keep it simple.
>=20
>> - they are bad actors and want to see what this would do to your RP, =
RTR session and/or router stack.
>=20
> This is the reason why ranges should just not exist. They add =
complexity
> and make the hole system more error prone.
>=20
>> Regarding the latter support for ranges only gets you so far of =
course.. as they could have ranges
>> of 2 elements, one blank, and repeat ad nauseam. That is still a =
170kb message (2/3 of 64k * 4b=10).
>> Limits may be desirable somewhere, but of course any limit would be =
arbitrary even if it's reasonable.
>>=20
>> I don't claim to have the full answer, but I think this needs some =
consideration.
>>=20
>=20
> I think real world data needs to show that ranges are indeed needed =
and
> not only an extension that will be abused.

Ranges here, and in the ASPA profile encoding, do not cause the problem. =
They are a
way to encode consecutive ASNs more efficiently.

If you want to have a limit on the amount of provider ASNs that can be =
validly
specified, then I have no objection to that - I just said that limits =
will
de-facto be arbitrary. It's still better though in my opinion to have =
well defined
limits even if they are arbitrary - otherwise implementations will each =
invent their
own.

If there is a reasonable limit then the RTR PDUs can remain simple, but =
I would
still argue for the encoding (other thread) because it's cheap to do and =
well
understood - it leverages RFC 3779 and is not inventing anything new.

Tim


>=20
> --=20
> :wq Claudio
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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References: <DCE6AAE8-8258-4FAC-9B1E-73FC107F05E0@nlnetlabs.nl> <YWaiJvytoKOy9+fF@snel> <c756f2fc-f073-e27a-fbf2-7a73433d7884@foobar.org> <70E039E5-3C2B-4F31-BC9D-118069CA2AD9@nlnetlabs.nl> <YWawDBXKG3/g7Hjv@diehard.n-r-g.com> <26E80679-7B2A-474B-87F1-D22674B22C98@nlnetlabs.nl>
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA provider ranges in draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03?
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Tim Bruijnzeels wrote on 13/10/2021 11:17:
> Ranges here, and in the ASPA profile encoding, do not cause the problem. They are a
> way to encode consecutive ASNs more efficiently.

agreed but there are few, if any, real-life cases where asn ranges would 
be used as a primitive in terms of specifying routing policy, and in 
particular if the ASN ranges specify lists of providers.

I'd be quite keen to see this explicitly disallowed in terms of ASPA. 
If it's not there, the tiny potential handful of organisations who might 
ever need this would be inconvenienced to a minor extent.  If the 
feature is there, it complicates overall end-to-end processing and opens 
up a bunch of really messy corner cases which would need to be 
explicitly disallowed in code anyway (unless you wanted code stacks to 
explode arbitrarily).

Nick


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 10:04:08AM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> Whilst implementing a proof of concept we found some issues in the ASPA -06
> profile that we believe could be improved on.
> 
> The current definition in -06 is as follows:
> 
>     ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
>         { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
> 
>     id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }
> 
>     ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
>         version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>         aFI  AddressFamilyIdentifier,
>         customerASID  ASID,
>         providerASSET  SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ASID }
> 
>     ASPAVersion ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }
> 
>     AddressFamilyIdentifier ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (2))
> 
>     ASID ::= INTEGER
> 
> This implies that we need one object for each AFI. The size of the providerASSET
> sequence can become very large. Plus, theoretically, one could have a sequence of
> AS0-4294967295, resulting in a 16GB sequence. I understand this would be an
> extreme and perhaps non-sensical case, but still there is room for improvement
> here.
> 
> We propose to change the profile to the following:
> 
>     ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
>         { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
> 
>     id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }
> 
>     ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
>         version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>         customerASID  ASId,
>         providerASID  CHOICE {
>              ProviderASSet,
>              SET OF FamilyProvider
>         }
>     }
> 
>     ASPAVersion ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }
> 
>     FamilyProvider ::= SEQUENCE {
>         aFI AddressFamilyIdentifier,
>         providerASSet ProviderASSet
>     }
> 
>     AddressFamilyIdentifier ::= INTEGER
> 
>     ProviderASSet ::= SEQUENCE OF ASIdOrRange
> 
>     ASIdOrRange         ::= CHOICE {
>        id                  ASId,
>        range               ASRange }
> 
>     ASRange             ::= SEQUENCE {
>        min                 ASId,
>        max                 ASId }
> 
>     ASId                ::= INTEGER
>         
>     aFI  AddressFamilyIdentifier,
> 
> 
> This definition uses the same approach defined in RFC 3779 sections 3.2.3.4
> and below to allow encoding ASNs more efficiently.
> 
> Furthermore, it allows that we have one ASPA object per customerASID, and
> that we do not need to repeat ourselves in case the ProviderASSet is the
> same for all AFIs.
> 
> One more question.. does it make sense to allow AFI values other than IPv4
> and IPv6? Looking at the RTR draft ASPA PDU it does not, and therefore we
> should perhaps limit the valid choices in the profile as well.

Adding ranges here does not solve your porblem of extremly large
sequences. There is no enforcement that consecutive ASIds need to be
range encoded so if I want I can still encode 1..4294967295 as individual
ASids. It also does not solve the problem of 16GB cer files being
deployed clogging up all RP clients. All it does is adding extra
complexity.

There is indeed a need for limits not only in the ASPA object but also all
other RPKI X.509 profiles. You can play the same games with .roa, .cer,
.mft files.
-- 
:wq Claudio


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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
In-Reply-To: <YWa31QPvyA8PRXSZ@diehard.n-r-g.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2021 14:48:10 +0200
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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To: Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/DvqJw3by3rhWT1JKv1n7KY2sgp4>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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> On 13 Oct 2021, at 12:41, Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 10:04:08AM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>=20
>> Whilst implementing a proof of concept we found some issues in the =
ASPA -06
>> profile that we believe could be improved on.
>>=20
>> The current definition in -06 is as follows:
>>=20
>>    ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=3D
>>        { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
>>=20
>>    id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D { id-ct TBD }
>>=20
>>    ASProviderAttestation ::=3D SEQUENCE {
>>        version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>>        aFI  AddressFamilyIdentifier,
>>        customerASID  ASID,
>>        providerASSET  SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ASID }
>>=20
>>    ASPAVersion ::=3D INTEGER  { v0(0) }
>>=20
>>    AddressFamilyIdentifier ::=3D OCTET STRING (SIZE (2))
>>=20
>>    ASID ::=3D INTEGER
>>=20
>> This implies that we need one object for each AFI. The size of the =
providerASSET
>> sequence can become very large. Plus, theoretically, one could have a =
sequence of
>> AS0-4294967295, resulting in a 16GB sequence. I understand this would =
be an
>> extreme and perhaps non-sensical case, but still there is room for =
improvement
>> here.
>>=20
>> We propose to change the profile to the following:
>>=20
>>    ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=3D
>>        { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
>>=20
>>    id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D { id-ct TBD }
>>=20
>>    ASProviderAttestation ::=3D SEQUENCE {
>>        version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>>        customerASID  ASId,
>>        providerASID  CHOICE {
>>             ProviderASSet,
>>             SET OF FamilyProvider
>>        }
>>    }
>>=20
>>    ASPAVersion ::=3D INTEGER  { v0(0) }
>>=20
>>    FamilyProvider ::=3D SEQUENCE {
>>        aFI AddressFamilyIdentifier,
>>        providerASSet ProviderASSet
>>    }
>>=20
>>    AddressFamilyIdentifier ::=3D INTEGER
>>=20
>>    ProviderASSet ::=3D SEQUENCE OF ASIdOrRange
>>=20
>>    ASIdOrRange         ::=3D CHOICE {
>>       id                  ASId,
>>       range               ASRange }
>>=20
>>    ASRange             ::=3D SEQUENCE {
>>       min                 ASId,
>>       max                 ASId }
>>=20
>>    ASId                ::=3D INTEGER
>>=20
>>    aFI  AddressFamilyIdentifier,
>>=20
>>=20
>> This definition uses the same approach defined in RFC 3779 sections =
3.2.3.4
>> and below to allow encoding ASNs more efficiently.
>>=20
>> Furthermore, it allows that we have one ASPA object per customerASID, =
and
>> that we do not need to repeat ourselves in case the ProviderASSet is =
the
>> same for all AFIs.
>>=20
>> One more question.. does it make sense to allow AFI values other than =
IPv4
>> and IPv6? Looking at the RTR draft ASPA PDU it does not, and =
therefore we
>> should perhaps limit the valid choices in the profile as well.
>=20
> Adding ranges here does not solve your porblem of extremly large
> sequences. There is no enforcement that consecutive ASIds need to be
> range encoded so if I want I can still encode 1..4294967295 as =
individual
> ASids. It also does not solve the problem of 16GB cer files being
> deployed clogging up all RP clients. All it does is adding extra
> complexity.
>=20
> There is indeed a need for limits not only in the ASPA object but also =
all
> other RPKI X.509 profiles. You can play the same games with .roa, =
.cer,
> .mft files.

I'd say you can play different games with all those types. You can go =
wide,
deep and large. I think it would be useful to discuss those things as =
well
but I will leave it aside for now.

Where this was coming from is that we have this definition in -06:

       providerASSET  SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ASID }

And no mention of a limit. So my suggestion was done on the premise that
large ranges could be valid - and even non malicious.

If we would have the following instead then the discussion would be very
different:

       providerASSET  SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..N)) OF ASID }


If N<1000 ranges are overkill. If N =3D=3D 65535 as the RTR PDU allows, =
then
we could consider leveraging the tried and tested compression mechanism
from RFC 3779, already implemented and understood by all RPKI CAs and =
RPs.

It would really help to get operator and/or researcher feedback on what =
a
reasonable value for N could be. But I would say that even choosing some
value now, would allow us to build up experience before making this an =
RFC.

Now that you are here, how about the AFI question? I believe that we =
really
only need IPv4 and IPv6. So, if it's pure simplicity you want without =
the
use of 'CHOICE', and you do not mind duplication (in most cases this =
would
just be handful), then you could also have:

   ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=3D
       { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }

   id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D { id-ct TBD }

   ASProviderAttestation ::=3D SEQUENCE {
       version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
       customerASID  ASId,
       providersV4   ProviderASSet,
       providersV6   ProviderASSet,
   }

   ASPAVersion ::=3D INTEGER  { v0(0) }

   providerASSET  SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..N)) OF ASID }

   ASID                ::=3D INTEGER


Where N =3D some reasonable value.




> --=20
> :wq Claudio
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2021 15:41:45 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 02:48:10PM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> If N<1000 ranges are overkill. If N == 65535 as the RTR PDU allows,
> then we could consider leveraging the tried and tested compression
> mechanism from RFC 3779, already implemented and understood by all
> RPKI CAs and RPs.

What compression mechanism are you referring to?

> It would really help to get operator and/or researcher feedback on
> what a reasonable value for N could be. But I would say that even
> choosing some value now, would allow us to build up experience before
> making this an RFC.

I don't think we can know any reasonable value for N. I'm not really in
favor of adding arbitrary limits to the protocol specification itself. 

> Now that you are here, how about the AFI question? I believe that we really
> only need IPv4 and IPv6. So, if it's pure simplicity you want without the
> use of 'CHOICE', and you do not mind duplication (in most cases this would
> just be handful), then you could also have:
>
>    ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
>        { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
> 
>    id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }
> 
>    ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
>        version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>        customerASID  ASId,
>        providersV4   ProviderASSet,
>        providersV6   ProviderASSet,
>    }
> 
>    ASPAVersion ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }
> 
>    providerASSET  SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..N)) OF ASID }
> 
>    ASID                ::= INTEGER

Is the above ASN.1 complete?

Kind regards,

Job


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From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 03:41:45PM +0200, Job Snijders wrote:
> > then you could also have:
> >
> >    ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
> >        { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
> > 
> >    id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }
> > 
> >    ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
> >        version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
> >        customerASID  ASId,
> >        providersV4   ProviderASSet,
> >        providersV6   ProviderASSet,
> >    }
> > 
> >    ASPAVersion ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }
> > 
> >    providerASSET  SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..N)) OF ASID }
> > 
> >    ASID                ::= INTEGER
> 
> Is the above ASN.1 complete?

Ah, you replaced an 'afi' field with 'providersV4' and 'providersV6'.
That indeed introduces a fair bit of duplication.

How about an optional 'afi' field per provider AS?

If the field is absent, the Relying Party will apply the information to
both IPv4 and IPv6. If the 'afi' field is present, the value of the
field specifies the only AFI for which the provider is providing to
customerASID.

Given that generally folks acquire dual-stack transit services, it might
make sense to put the 'burden' on those operating with different sets of
providers for IPv4 compared to IPv6.

Kind regards,

Job


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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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> On 13 Oct 2021, at 15:49, Job Snijders <job@fastly.com> wrote:
> 
> On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 03:41:45PM +0200, Job Snijders wrote:
>>> then you could also have:
>>> 
>>>   ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
>>>       { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
>>> 
>>>   id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }
>>> 
>>>   ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
>>>       version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>>>       customerASID  ASId,
>>>       providersV4   ProviderASSet,
>>>       providersV6   ProviderASSet,
>>>   }
>>> 
>>>   ASPAVersion ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }
>>> 
>>>   providerASSET  SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..N)) OF ASID }
>>> 
>>>   ASID                ::= INTEGER
>> 
>> Is the above ASN.1 complete?
> 
> Ah, you replaced an 'afi' field with 'providersV4' and 'providersV6'.
> That indeed introduces a fair bit of duplication.
> 
> How about an optional 'afi' field per provider AS?
> 
> If the field is absent, the Relying Party will apply the information to
> both IPv4 and IPv6. If the 'afi' field is present, the value of the
> field specifies the only AFI for which the provider is providing to
> customerASID.

Works for me as well.

> 
> Given that generally folks acquire dual-stack transit services, it might
> make sense to put the 'burden' on those operating with different sets of
> providers for IPv4 compared to IPv6.

Sure, in the end of the day the burden of encoding/decoding will be on the
software. But I like the idea of applies-to-both-unless-stated-otherwise.
The burden on the operator will be to do the stating rather than the actual
encoding if you see what I mean.

Tim



> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Job


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] [WGLC] draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08 - ends 25/October/2021
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--000000000000f99be905ce3ab9df
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There is no IPR relevant to this draft that I am aware of.

Thanks Sharon


On Tuesday, October 12, 2021, Yossi Gilad <yossigi@cs.huji.ac.il> wrote:

> There is no IPR relevant to this draft that I am aware of.
>
> Kind regards,
> Yossi
>
>
>>
>>
>> -----------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi Folks:
>>
>>
>>
>> A working group last call has been requested for draft-ietf-sidrops-rpki=
maxlen-08, =E2=80=9CThe Use of Maxlength in the RPKI=E2=80=9D. Please reply=
 to the list with your comments. The WGLC will end on October 25th, 2021.
>>
>>
>>
>> The draft can be found at: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-i=
etf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08. Authors, please reply indicating whether you're =
aware of any relevant IPR that hasn't been disclosed.
>>
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Nathalie, Chris & Keyur
>>
>>
>>
>

--=20
---
Sharon Goldberg
Computer Science, Boston University
http://www.cs.bu.edu/~goldbe

--000000000000f99be905ce3ab9df
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<span style=3D"color:rgb(0,123,53);font-size:14px">There is no IPR relevant=
 to this draft that I am aware of.=C2=A0</span><div><font color=3D"#007b35"=
><span style=3D"font-size:14px"><br></span></font></div><div><font color=3D=
"#007b35"><span style=3D"font-size:14px">Thanks Sharon=C2=A0<br></span></fo=
nt><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>On Tuesday, October 12, 2021, Yossi G=
ilad &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yossigi@cs.huji.ac.il">yossigi@cs.huji.ac.il</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div>There is no IPR relevant to this draft that I am awar=
e of.</div><div><br></div><div>Kind regards,</div><div>Yossi</div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang=3D"EN-=
US"><div><p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">------------------------------<wbr>-----------<u></u=
><u></u></p>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;color:rgb(33=
,37,41)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;color:rgb(33=
,37,41)">Hi Folks:<u></u><u></u></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;color:rgb(33=
,37,41)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;color:rgb(33=
,37,41)">A working group last call has been requested for draft-ietf-sidrop=
s-rpkimaxlen-<wbr>08, =E2=80=9CThe Use of Maxlength in the RPKI=E2=80=9D. P=
lease reply to the list with your comments. The WGLC will end on October 25=
th, 2021.<u></u><u></u></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;color:rgb(33=
,37,41)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;color:rgb(33=
,37,41)">The draft can be found at: <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08" target=3D"_blank"><span style=
=3D"color:rgb(51,122,183)">https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft=
-ietf-sidrops-<wbr>rpkimaxlen-08</span></a>. Authors, please reply indicati=
ng whether you&#39;re aware of any relevant IPR that hasn&#39;t been disclo=
sed.<u></u><u></u></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;color:rgb(33=
,37,41)"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;color:rgb(33=
,37,41)">Regards,<u></u><u></u></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size:9.5pt;color:rgb(33=
,37,41)">Nathalie, Chris &amp; Keyur<u></u><u></u></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div><br><br>-- <br>---<br>Sharon Goldberg<br>Computer =
Science, Boston University<br><a href=3D"http://www.cs.bu.edu/~goldbe" targ=
et=3D"_blank">http://www.cs.bu.edu/~goldbe</a><br>

--000000000000f99be905ce3ab9df--


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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2021 16:09:29 +0200
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To: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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> On 13 Oct 2021, at 15:41, Job Snijders <job@fastly.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 02:48:10PM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
>> If N<1000 ranges are overkill. If N =3D=3D 65535 as the RTR PDU =
allows,
>> then we could consider leveraging the tried and tested compression
>> mechanism from RFC 3779, already implemented and understood by all
>> RPKI CAs and RPs.
>=20
> What compression mechanism are you referring to?

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3779#section-3.2.3.4

I called this 'compression'. I think that it's what it's trying to do,
but perhaps it was cryptic.

This says that contiguous series of AS identifiers MUST be combined into
a single range. A range of two elements would a SEQUENCE containing two
INTEGERS. This still takes more space than two single INTEGERs. But for
ranges of 3 or more elements this saves space.

By itself this does not enable listing 2^32 providers, but it enables
doing so in a small object, which is more likely to be parsed and =
validated.

You could disallow ranges of course, but then you just get large =
objects.
You could consider this a feature, because at some point they become too
large to swallow and this shields the remaining stack. But there is no =
saying
really which part of the chain will fail first.

>> It would really help to get operator and/or researcher feedback on
>> what a reasonable value for N could be. But I would say that even
>> choosing some value now, would allow us to build up experience before
>> making this an RFC.
>=20
> I don't think we can know any reasonable value for N. I'm not really =
in
> favor of adding arbitrary limits to the protocol specification itself.=20=


Generally speaking I agree with that. But if no limit is specified then
things will break in different ways for different implementations.

The ASPA object could become too large to the taste of Publication =
Server X,
but not Y. Or RP A, but not B. The resulting RTR PDU could be too large =
for
router by vendor M, but not router by vender N.


>=20
>> Now that you are here, how about the AFI question? I believe that we =
really
>> only need IPv4 and IPv6. So, if it's pure simplicity you want without =
the
>> use of 'CHOICE', and you do not mind duplication (in most cases this =
would
>> just be handful), then you could also have:
>>=20
>>   ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=3D
>>       { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
>>=20
>>   id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D { id-ct TBD }
>>=20
>>   ASProviderAttestation ::=3D SEQUENCE {
>>       version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>>       customerASID  ASId,
>>       providersV4   ProviderASSet,
>>       providersV6   ProviderASSet,
>>   }
>>=20
>>   ASPAVersion ::=3D INTEGER  { v0(0) }
>>=20
>>   providerASSET  SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..N)) OF ASID }
>>=20
>>   ASID                ::=3D INTEGER
>=20
> Is the above ASN.1 complete?
>=20
> Kind regards,
>=20
> Job


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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Tim,
> I called this 'compression'. I think that it's what it's trying to do,
> but perhaps it was cryptic.
>
> This says that contiguous series of AS identifiers MUST be combined into
> a single range. A range of two elements would a SEQUENCE containing two
> INTEGERS. This still takes more space than two single INTEGERs. But for
> ranges of 3 or more elements this saves space.

the representation specified in 3779 was intended to yield a canonical 
form, essential for DER.

Steve


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> On 13 Oct 2021, at 16:38, Stephen Kent =
<stkent=3D40verizon.net@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Tim,
>> I called this 'compression'. I think that it's what it's trying to =
do,
>> but perhaps it was cryptic.
>>=20
>> This says that contiguous series of AS identifiers MUST be combined =
into
>> a single range. A range of two elements would a SEQUENCE containing =
two
>> INTEGERS. This still takes more space than two single INTEGERs. But =
for
>> ranges of 3 or more elements this saves space.
>=20
> the representation specified in 3779 was intended to yield a canonical =
form, essential for DER.

Sure. That is the most important goal.

For it to be canonical it just matters that it's clear what applies. =
But,
I am sure that it's not listing every single AS a separate INTEGER=20
by accident. That said, if compression indeed was the higher goal then
it would have been best to encode series of 3 or more contiguous =
elements
as ranges and series of 2 elements as separate integers.

Anyway, it is what is. I think it's relatively easy to apply here and
might save some space here and there, but I am fine either way as long
as large ranges are not supposed to be supported - which is what I am
getting from the WG.


>=20
> Steve
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA provider ranges in draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03?
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>> Ranges here, and in the ASPA profile encoding, do not cause the
>> problem. They are a way to encode consecutive ASNs more efficiently.
> 
> agreed but there are few, if any, real-life cases where asn ranges
> would be used as a primitive in terms of specifying routing policy,
> and in particular if the ASN ranges specify lists of providers.

excuse my terseness; but for the three corner cases on the planet, who
the heck needs this rabbit hole?

randy


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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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To: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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> On 13 Oct 2021, at 15:58, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>> On 13 Oct 2021, at 15:49, Job Snijders <job@fastly.com> wrote:
>> 
>> On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 03:41:45PM +0200, Job Snijders wrote:
>>>> then you could also have:
>>>> 
>>>>  ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
>>>>      { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
>>>> 
>>>>  id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }
>>>> 
>>>>  ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
>>>>      version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>>>>      customerASID  ASId,
>>>>      providersV4   ProviderASSet,
>>>>      providersV6   ProviderASSet,
>>>>  }
>>>> 
>>>>  ASPAVersion ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }
>>>> 
>>>>  providerASSET  SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..N)) OF ASID }
>>>> 
>>>>  ASID                ::= INTEGER
>>> 
>>> Is the above ASN.1 complete?
>> 
>> Ah, you replaced an 'afi' field with 'providersV4' and 'providersV6'.
>> That indeed introduces a fair bit of duplication.
>> 
>> How about an optional 'afi' field per provider AS?
>> 
>> If the field is absent, the Relying Party will apply the information to
>> both IPv4 and IPv6. If the 'afi' field is present, the value of the
>> field specifies the only AFI for which the provider is providing to
>> customerASID.
> 
> Works for me as well.

Let me try to write out an updated section 3 capturing this and see if
it works for you and others. Obvisously, feel free to change it, but it
may help to look at text.

I left the providerASSET max sequence size at MAX.

As Claudio pointed out we can have a similar discussion on other limits.

Perhaps it could be an idea to have a separate draft where limits are
specified, which can then also be updated in future. I know that limits
are arbitrary, but without them we will get issues because implementations
and various components in the chain enforce their own, different, limits.
So, on the whole I think it would still be best to specify them.


updated text:


3.  The ASPA eContent

   The content of an ASPA identifies the Customer AS (CAS) as well as
   the Set of Provider ASes (SPAS) that are authorized to further
   propagate announcements received from the customer.  If customer has
   multiple providers they MUST be registered in a single ASPA object.
   This rule is important to avoid possible race conditions during
   updates.  An ASPA is formally defined as:

   
       ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
           { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }

       id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }

       ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
           version [0]   ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
           customerASID  ASID,
           providers     ProviderASSet,
       }

       ASPAVersion    ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }

       ASID           ::= INTEGER

       providerASSET  ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ProviderAS }

       providerAS     ::= {
           providerASID ::= ASID,
           afiLimit     ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (2)) OPTIONAL
       }

   Note that this content appears as the eContent within the
   encapContentInfo as specified in [RFC6488].

3.1.  version

   The version number of the ASProviderAttestation MUST be v0.

3.2.  customerASID

   The customerASID field contains the AS number of the Autonomous
   System that authorizes an upstream providers (listed in the
   providerASSET) to propagate prefixes in the specified address family
   other ASes.

3.4.  providerASSET

   The providerASSET contains the sequence (set) of providerAS that are
   authorized to further propagate announcements from the customer.

3.5   providerAS

   The providerAS contains the providerASId which specifies the
   AS number of a provider. Optionally it contains an afiLimit
   field which specifies an IP address family limit, in which
   case the provider is only authorized to propagate announcments
   for the specified address familiy. This specification only
   supports IPv4 and IPv6.  Therefore, afiLimit MUST be either
   0001 or 0002. 





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Subject: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Manifests for the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI)
        Authors         : Rob Austein
                          Geoff Huston
                          Stephen Kent
                          Matt Lepinski
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-07.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2021-10-14

Abstract:
   This document defines a "manifest" for use in the Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI).  A manifest is a signed object (file) that
   contains a listing of all the signed objects (files) in the
   repository publication point (directory) associated with an authority
   responsible for publishing in the repository.  For each certificate,
   Certificate Revocation List (CRL), or other type of signed objects
   issued by the authority that are published at this repository
   publication point, the manifest contains both the name of the file
   containing the object and a hash of the file content.  Manifests are
   intended to enable a relying party (RP) to detect certain forms of
   attacks against a repository.  Specifically, if an RP checks a
   manifest's contents against the signed objects retrieved from a
   repository publication point, then the RP can detect "stale" (valid)
   data and deletion of signed objects.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis/

There is also an htmlized version available at:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-07


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



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Steve,

Thanks for adding text clarifying the handling of manifestNumber and =
thisUpdate.

> On 14 Oct 2021, at 16:15, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Manifests for the Resource Public Key =
Infrastructure (RPKI)
>        Authors         : Rob Austein
>                          Geoff Huston
>                          Stephen Kent
>                          Matt Lepinski
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-07.txt
> 	Pages           : 16
> 	Date            : 2021-10-14


While reading the diff I thought it would be good to discuss this on =
list:

> 4.2.1:
>=20
>       This field is an integer that is incremented (by 1) each time a
>       new manifest is issued for a given publication point.  This =
field
>       allows an RP to detect gaps in a sequence of published =
manifests.

I would really like it if we could leave this open and allow arbitrary
increments. It's what is out there in the wild, and RPs can not check =
anything
against manifestnumber either: Not all of them are guaranteed to be =
visible.=20
Strict incrementing counters are also a point of contention in =
implementations
due to database locking on the parent CA.

Existence/absense of manifests of a compliant CA is visible through the =
CRL. And
it does not make behaviour of a sloppy CA invisible.

I would also like to revisit 4.2.2.

>   letter extension.  The extension MUST be one of those enumerated in
>   the "RPKI Repository Naming Scheme" registry maintained by IANA
>   [IANA-NAMING].

Since the content of the registry is dynamic, I think it would be good =
to
clarify that encountering an unknown extension must not result in a =
failed fetch.
If RPs become intolerant to new filenames using an extension not in the
registry (for example .asa) would require a flag day.=20

While reducing ambiguity in the results that RPs have when processing =
manifests
is good I don't think rejecting unknown types is worth the downside.

Kind regards,
Ties




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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-07.txt
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Ties,
> While reading the diff I thought it would be good to discuss this on 
> list:
>> 4.2.1:
>>
>>        This field is an integer that is incremented (by 1) each time a
>>        new manifest is issued for a given publication point.  This field
>>        allows an RP to detect gaps in a sequence of published manifests.
> I would really like it if we could leave this open and allow arbitrary
> increments. It's what is out there in the wild, and RPs can not check anything
> against manifestnumber either: Not all of them are guaranteed to be visible.
> Strict incrementing counters are also a point of contention in implementations
> due to database locking on the parent CA.
>
> Existence/absense of manifests of a compliant CA is visible through the CRL. And
> it does not make behaviour of a sloppy CA invisible.

I made this change in response to a request from Ben Madison on 9/30. 
You did not comment on his suggestion then, or over the next 13 days. 
Why are arbitrary increments a "good thing?" Why are they out there now? 
Which CA's don't know how to count by 1?

The text does not require that an RP verify that the increment is 
monotonic, just that the new manifest has a nigher number than any 
previously-validated manifests from the same issuer. I don't see a need 
to change this.

>
> I would also like to revisit 4.2.2.
>
>>    letter extension.  The extension MUST be one of those enumerated in
>>    the "RPKI Repository Naming Scheme" registry maintained by IANA
>>    [IANA-NAMING].
> Since the content of the registry is dynamic, I think it would be good to
> clarify that encountering an unknown extension must not result in a failed fetch.
> If RPs become intolerant to new filenames using an extension not in the
> registry (for example .asa) would require a flag day.
>
> While reducing ambiguity in the results that RPs have when processing manifests
> is good I don't think rejecting unknown types is worth the downside.

This text has not changed since version 4, posted in May of this year. 
It's way too late in this process to comment on this now, almost 6 
months later.

Steve


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Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 18:22:52 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Ties de Kock <tdekock@ripe.net>
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On Thu, Oct 14, 2021 at 05:07:33PM +0200, Ties de Kock wrote:
> > 4.2.1:
> > 
> >       This field is an integer that is incremented (by 1) each time a
> >       new manifest is issued for a given publication point.  This field
> >       allows an RP to detect gaps in a sequence of published manifests.
> 
> I would really like it if we could leave this open and allow arbitrary
> increments. It's what is out there in the wild, and RPs can not check anything
> against manifestnumber either: Not all of them are guaranteed to be visible. 

But isn't that kind of the point though? To be able to detect whether an
RP saw all of them, because it is not guaranteed an RP will have
visibility into all of them?

> Strict incrementing counters are also a point of contention in implementations
> due to database locking on the parent CA.

Can you elaborate on this aspect?

> Existence/absense of manifests of a compliant CA is visible through the CRL. And
> it does not make behaviour of a sloppy CA invisible.
> 
> I would also like to revisit 4.2.2.
> 
> >   letter extension.  The extension MUST be one of those enumerated in
> >   the "RPKI Repository Naming Scheme" registry maintained by IANA
> >   [IANA-NAMING].
> 
> Since the content of the registry is dynamic, I think it would be good to
> clarify that encountering an unknown extension must not result in a failed fetch.
> If RPs become intolerant to new filenames using an extension not in the
> registry (for example .asa) would require a flag day. 
> 
> While reducing ambiguity in the results that RPs have when processing manifests
> is good I don't think rejecting unknown types is worth the downside.

A flag day can be avoided by putting the .asa object in its own
Publication Point: then the PP fails on older RPs (which is not a
problem), and works as expected on newer RPs.

Since for (for example) the .asa object type the early allocation
process is used, I think there is sufficient time between
'new idea' -> IANA registry update -> 'deployment in the wild'.

RP implementers need to stay up-to-date on what RPKI object types
currently exist, which seems reasonable. I think there is value in clear
guidance on what RPs should expect and not expect.

For example, rpki-client only attempts to sync currently known
filetypes, this hopefully limits the (potential) garbage RPs pull in:
https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/22ca817fdd32d4cc08710821dad014cf18d1cd85

Kind regards,

Job


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From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 13:22:21 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis - CLOSES: 10/11/2021 (Oct 11, 2021)
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Backing up to the top  of the thread....

I think there was some good conversation, small changes (acceptable to all
parties) and consensus to move forward! So,
please consider this a closing comment on the WGLC, I'll kick out a
shepherds doc and push forward into the waiting arms of the
(loving?) IESG.

thanks!
-chris
co-chair-persona

On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 1:58 PM Christopher Morrow <
christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:

> WG Folks:
> Please take this as a WGLC start for:
>   draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis
>
> The abstract of such is:
>   "This document defines a "manifest" for use in the Resource Public Key
>    Infrastructure (RPKI).  A manifest is a signed object (file) that
>    contains a listing of all the signed objects (files) in the
>    repository publication point (directory) associated with an authority
>    responsible for publishing in the repository.  For each certificate,
>    Certificate Revocation List (CRL), or other type of signed objects
>    issued by the authority that are published at this repository
>    publication point, the manifest contains both the name of the file
>    containing the object and a hash of the file content.  Manifests are
>    intended to enable a relying party (RP) to detect certain forms of
>    attacks against a repository.  Specifically, if an RP checks a
>    manifest's contents against the signed objects retrieved from a
>    repository publication point, then the RP can detect "stale" (valid)
>    data and deletion of signed objects."
>
> The WGLC should finish on/about 10/11/2021 - Oct 11, 2021... There's
> already one question/comment on-list for this WGLC a pointer to which is:
>
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/rIVkaLS96MP2dbXr516Kdg35Amc
>
> Please give the -06 version of the document a read/comment and if you have
> opinions(about this document!) please express them on-list before Oct 11,
> 2021 (10/11/2021)
>
> -chris
> co-chair-persona
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>Backing up to the top=C2=A0 of the thread....</di=
v><div><br>I think there was some good conversation, small changes (accepta=
ble to all parties) and consensus=C2=A0to move forward! So,</div><div>pleas=
e consider this a closing comment on the WGLC, I&#39;ll kick out a shepherd=
s=C2=A0doc and push forward=C2=A0into the waiting arms of the=C2=A0</div><d=
iv>(loving?) IESG.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks!</div><div>-chris</div><=
div>co-chair-persona</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"=
ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 1:58 PM Christopher Morro=
w &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com">christopher.morrow@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">WG Folks:<div>Please take this as a WGLC start for:=
<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis</div><div><br></div><div>The abs=
tract of such is:<br>=C2=A0 &quot;This document defines a &quot;manifest&qu=
ot; for use in the Resource Public Key</div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Infrastructure (RP=
KI).=C2=A0 A manifest is a signed object (file) that<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0contai=
ns a listing of all the signed objects (files) in the<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0repos=
itory publication point (directory) associated with an authority<br>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0responsible for publishing in the repository.=C2=A0 For each certific=
ate,<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Certificate Revocation List (CRL), or other type of si=
gned objects<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0issued by the authority that are published at =
this repository<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0publication point, the manifest contains bo=
th the name of the file<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0containing the object and a hash of=
 the file content.=C2=A0 Manifests are<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0intended to enable a=
 relying party (RP) to detect certain forms of<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0attacks agai=
nst a repository.=C2=A0 Specifically, if an RP checks a<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0man=
ifest&#39;s contents against the signed objects retrieved from a<br>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0repository publication point, then the RP can detect &quot;stale&quot=
; (valid)<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0data and deletion of signed objects.&quot;<div><b=
r></div><div>The WGLC should finish on/about 10/11/2021 - Oct 11, 2021... T=
here&#39;s already one question/comment on-list for this WGLC a pointer to =
which is:<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/s=
idrops/rIVkaLS96MP2dbXr516Kdg35Amc" target=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.i=
etf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/rIVkaLS96MP2dbXr516Kdg35Amc</a></div><div><br></di=
v><div>Please give the -06 version of the document a read/comment and if yo=
u have opinions(about this document!) please express them on-list before Oc=
t 11, 2021 (10/11/2021)</div><div><br></div><div>-chris</div><div>co-chair-=
persona</div></div>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000e6a61505ce53521b--


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From: Ties de Kock <tdekock@ripe.net>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-07.txt
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Hi Job,

I don't expect changes to the draft this late in the process, but I =
think
it would be good to share these concerns.


> On 14 Oct 2021, at 18:22, Job Snijders =
<job=3D40fastly.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> On Thu, Oct 14, 2021 at 05:07:33PM +0200, Ties de Kock wrote:
>>> 4.2.1:
>>>=20
>>>      This field is an integer that is incremented (by 1) each time a
>>>      new manifest is issued for a given publication point.  This =
field
>>>      allows an RP to detect gaps in a sequence of published =
manifests.
>>=20
>> I would really like it if we could leave this open and allow =
arbitrary
>> increments. It's what is out there in the wild, and RPs can not check =
anything
>> against manifestnumber either: Not all of them are guaranteed to be =
visible.=20
>=20
> But isn't that kind of the point though? To be able to detect whether =
an
> RP saw all of them, because it is not guaranteed an RP will have
> visibility into all of them?

What would an RP learn from this? Are there any attacks that this =
visibility
can prevent?

Keep in mind that a malicious CA can sign whatever it wants. And that an =
on-path
attacker or malicious repository can make objects valid/invalid by =
presenting
different sets of objects (so there is no need to sign objects if you =
want to
remove objects from validation).

At the same time, there are many legitimate scenarios in which an update =
is
never externally observable. So RPs can not 'learn' anything from it - =
it will
happen many times a day. I will describe a straightforward one below:

We consider a CA that processed ~2K updates an hour in a repository. Two =
objects
on the same manifest are updated in short succession. After each update, =
a new=20
manifest is issued. The CA supports RRDP and rsync.

The updates are sent to a RRDP publication server synchronously =
(unlikely for
real implementations). The RRDP publication server processes the two =
publish
(w/ hash, so replace) operations before issuing the next delta. The =
update is
never visible in RRDP.

The rsync repository is written to disk batch-wise and revisions are =
kept around
for two hours. The CA does not have the performance (e.g. disk space, =
IOPS,
iO bandwidth) to write all 2000 revisions an hour to disk. The rsync =
repository
is written after both updates are processed. The update is never visible =
in
rsync.

In some scenarios (a lot of updates, or during a key-roll) you can even =
have
_many_ manifests that are not visible this way.

TLDR: I argue that in the real world, (potentially many) manifest =
updates will
never be externally observable and that a malicious repository can often =
cause
the same result for RPs, without signed objects.

At the same time RPKI has a beautiful property compared to the web PKI: =
an object
needs to be widely visible (and thus easy to detect!) to affect the =
default free
zone.

If you have an attack scenario where you can detect the behaviour of a =
malicious
CA this way, while that attack can not be performed by an on-path =
attacker,
please elaborate.

>> Strict incrementing counters are also a point of contention in =
implementations
>> due to database locking on the parent CA.
>=20
> Can you elaborate on this aspect?

It is an implementation detail about parallelism and fine-grained =
locking (on DB
level) that does not lend itself well to description on a list. For =
manifests it
likely is no real concern. For serial numbers our implementation needs =
arbitary
increments due to this concern.

>> Existence/absense of manifests of a compliant CA is visible through =
the CRL. And
>> it does not make behaviour of a sloppy CA invisible.
>>=20
>> I would also like to revisit 4.2.2.
>>=20
>>>  letter extension.  The extension MUST be one of those enumerated in
>>>  the "RPKI Repository Naming Scheme" registry maintained by IANA
>>>  [IANA-NAMING].
>>=20
>> Since the content of the registry is dynamic, I think it would be =
good to
>> clarify that encountering an unknown extension must not result in a =
failed fetch.
>> If RPs become intolerant to new filenames using an extension not in =
the
>> registry (for example .asa) would require a flag day.=20
>>=20
>> While reducing ambiguity in the results that RPs have when processing =
manifests
>> is good I don't think rejecting unknown types is worth the downside.
>=20
> A flag day can be avoided by putting the .asa object in its own
> Publication Point: then the PP fails on older RPs (which is not a
> problem), and works as expected on newer RPs.

This is a lot of implementation work if there is no attack that it =
prevents.
It also forces a CA to triple (the CA needs to maintain the PP incoming =
from
parent plus two children) the number of manifests it needs to keep up to =
date
per CA, or update less often and open a longer window for replay =
attacks.

What do you think of his strategy:
  * RPs that do not download unknown extensions do not consider those =
when
	validating a manifest. Unknown files can not result in a failed =
fetch.
  * If a new object is "safe" (it does not change the meaning of other =
objects
	such as GBR) we can add the object with the same manifest =
version.
  * A new object profile that changes, to whatever degree, the effect of =
objects
	on the current manifest, requires a new (minimal) version of the =
manifest.

>=20
> Since for (for example) the .asa object type the early allocation
> process is used, I think there is sufficient time between
> 'new idea' -> IANA registry update -> 'deployment in the wild'.
>=20
> RP implementers need to stay up-to-date on what RPKI object types
> currently exist, which seems reasonable. I think there is value in =
clear
> guidance on what RPs should expect and not expect.

While I think people should update quickly, given the update rate I see =
in data
I think this is a tricky route to go. Updates are slow. For example: =
despite a
lot of effort there are still ~240 active RPKI Validator 3 instances out =
there
and about half of those appear to be builds from more than a year old =
[0].

> For example, rpki-client only attempts to sync currently known
> filetypes, this hopefully limits the (potential) garbage RPs pull in:
> =
https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/22ca817fdd32d4cc08710821dad014cf18d1=
cd85

That is a nice local improvement in security!=20

Kind regards,
Ties

[0]: Current numbers will differ - I read this from a chart with data up =
to the
first of september.

>=20
> Kind regards,
>=20
> Job
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Date: Fri, 15 Oct 2021 16:39:26 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Ties de Kock <tdekock@ripe.net>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-07.txt
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On Fri, Oct 15, 2021 at 01:25:05PM +0200, Ties de Kock wrote:
> What would an RP learn from this? Are there any attacks that this
> visibility can prevent?

I consider it useful debugging information.

> What do you think of this strategy:
>   * RPs that do not download unknown extensions do not consider those when
> 	validating a manifest. Unknown files can not result in a failed fetch.
>   * If a new object is "safe" (it does not change the meaning of other objects
> 	such as GBR) we can add the object with the same manifest version.

The above strategy matches OpenBSD's RP implementation as far as I
understand: when an unknown file type is encountered on a Manifest, a
log message is emitted "unsupported file type: %s", after which the
unknown file is discarded. Only recognized file types will be processed
(currently: GBR, ROA, CER, CRL).

>   * A new object profile that changes, to whatever degree, the effect of objects
> 	on the current manifest, requires a new (minimal) version of the manifest.

Yes, in theory. This list discussed Manifest profile version numbers a
few weeks ago. I think most agreed that deploying a change to the
Manifest profile version at any point in the future, will be challenging.

Kind regards,

Job


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Date: Fri, 15 Oct 2021 17:20:50 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
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On Fri, Oct 15, 2021 at 01:25:05PM +0200, Ties de Kock wrote:
> Two objects on the same manifest are updated in short succession.
> After each update, a new manifest is issued. The CA supports RRDP and
> rsync.
> 
> The updates are sent to a RRDP publication server synchronously
> (unlikely for real implementations). The RRDP publication server
> processes the two publish (w/ hash, so replace) operations before
> issuing the next delta. The update is never visible in RRDP.

Indeed in the scenario you describe one of the two updates itself is not
be visible in RRDP/RSYNC ('because overtaken by events'), but what *is*
visible is that an update was 'lost' somewhere. (knowing that 'loss'
doesn't necessarily mean 'bad').

Visibility into 'update loss' can be valueable information to monitor
over time in context of understanding pipeline efficiency.

If a CA + publication server system (in normal operating mode)
exhibits monotonic increments, but ... at specific timesofday/workloads
shows gaps, it might warrant investigation by operators.

Summary
=======

Trusting CA's to increment monotonically for each new manifest,
hopefully aids operators when they need to troubleshoot RSYNC/RRDP.

And Stephen Kent confirmed that RPs are not required to verify
monotonicity [1] ... so I think we are all on the same page? :-)

Kind regards,

Job

[1]: https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/tUU2jV1nVu18RepnXgKeWgXEvhs/


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Subject: [Sidrops] BGPsec suports AS Ranges? - Re: ASPA provider ranges in draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03?
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From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 2021 21:09:33 +0200
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To: "Borchert, Oliver (Fed)" <oliver.borchert=40nist.gov@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: "Borchert, Oliver (Fed)" <oliver.borchert@nist.gov>, Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>,  "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] BGPsec suports AS Ranges? - Re: ASPA provider ranges in draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03?
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Hi Oliver,

Out of the three rfc3779 options (asid, range, or inherit), only =E2=80=9Ci=
nherit=E2=80=9D
was disallowed via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8209#section-3.1.3.5

So I ended up with a switch statement like here:
https://github.com/openbsd/src/blob/08f6ba1906d01c4a24fa700d568400f71bcf961=
1/usr.sbin/rpki-client/cert.c#L1429-L1441

Kind regards,

Job

On Fri, 15 Oct 2021 at 20:55, Borchert, Oliver (Fed) <oliver.borchert=3D
40nist.gov@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Hi Claudio,
>
> I changed the Subject to not hijack the main discussion started by Tim.
>
> You brought up BGPsec and made an interesting statement:
>
>   " BGPsec has the same issue of supporting AS
>     ranges for no valid reason. It only adds an attack vector to the
>     protocol. "
>
> and I was wondering if you could point me to where in RFC8205 or elsewher=
e
> it is written or implied that BGPsec supports the usage of AS Ranges. Mor=
e
> over as you said for no valid reason.
>
> It's some time that I worked last on BGPsec itself and I cannot recall
> this nor did my quick scan over the documents show me where this is
> mentioned/implied ?
>
> Just out of curiosity.
>
> Oliver
>
> -----------------------------------------------
> Oliver Borchert, Computer Scientist
> National Institute of Standards and Technology
> (Office) +1.301.975.4856
> (GVoice) +1.240.668.4117
>
>
> On 10/13/21, 5:56 AM, "Sidrops on behalf of Claudio Jeker" <
> sidrops-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com> wrote:
>
>     On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 10:36:27AM +0100, Nick Hilliard wrote:
>     > Job Snijders wrote on 13/10/2021 10:08:
>     > > Has anyone ever said "I buy transit from AS 1 upto including 1000=
"?
>     >
>     > More to the point, what would happen if someone created an object
> which
>     > stated that they bought transit from AS1 up to AS4294967294?
>
>     Since this is a nonsensical request the ASPA draft needs to be
> adjusted
>     and just plain not allow it. Please stop adding features that are
> complex
>     to implement and not needed. BGPsec has the same issue of supporting =
AS
>     ranges for no valid reason. It only adds an attack vector to the
>     protocol.
>
>     --
>     :wq Claudio
>
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<div dir=3D"auto">Hi Oliver,</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto">Out of the three rfc3779 options (asid, range, or inherit), only =E2=
=80=9Cinherit=E2=80=9D was disallowed via<div><a href=3D"https://datatracke=
r.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8209#section-3.1.3.5">https://datatracker.ietf.org/d=
oc/html/rfc8209#section-3.1.3.5</a></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div d=
ir=3D"auto">So I ended up with a switch statement like here:=C2=A0<div dir=
=3D"auto"><a href=3D"https://github.com/openbsd/src/blob/08f6ba1906d01c4a24=
fa700d568400f71bcf9611/usr.sbin/rpki-client/cert.c#L1429-L1441">https://git=
hub.com/openbsd/src/blob/08f6ba1906d01c4a24fa700d568400f71bcf9611/usr.sbin/=
rpki-client/cert.c#L1429-L1441</a></div></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><=
div dir=3D"auto">Kind regards,</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D=
"auto">Job</div></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, 15 Oct 2021 at 20:55, Borchert, Oliver (Fed) &=
lt;oliver.borchert=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40nist.gov@dmarc.ietf.org">40nist.go=
v@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:s=
olid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">Hi Claudio,<br>
<br>
I changed the Subject to not hijack the main discussion started by Tim.<br>
<br>
You brought up BGPsec and made an interesting statement: <br>
<br>
=C2=A0 &quot; BGPsec has the same issue of supporting AS<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ranges for no valid reason. It only adds an attack vector to =
the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 protocol. &quot;<br>
<br>
and I was wondering if you could point me to where in RFC8205 or elsewhere =
it is written or implied that BGPsec supports the usage of AS Ranges. More =
over as you said for no valid reason. <br>
<br>
It&#39;s some time that I worked last on BGPsec itself and I cannot recall =
this nor did my quick scan over the documents show me where this is mention=
ed/implied ? <br>
<br>
Just out of curiosity.<br>
<br>
Oliver<br>
<br>
-----------------------------------------------<br>
Oliver Borchert, Computer Scientist<br>
National Institute of Standards and Technology<br>
(Office) +1.301.975.4856<br>
(GVoice) +1.240.668.4117<br>
<br>
<br>
On 10/13/21, 5:56 AM, &quot;Sidrops on behalf of Claudio Jeker&quot; &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:sidrops-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">sidrops-bounces=
@ietf.org</a> on behalf of <a href=3D"mailto:cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 10:36:27AM +0100, Nick Hilliard wrote=
:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; Job Snijders wrote on 13/10/2021 10:08:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; &gt; Has anyone ever said &quot;I buy transit from AS 1 =
upto including 1000&quot;?<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; <br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; More to the point, what would happen if someone created =
an object which<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 &gt; stated that they bought transit from AS1 up to AS4294967=
294?<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Since this is a nonsensical request the ASPA draft needs to b=
e=C2=A0 adjusted<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 and just plain not allow it. Please stop adding features that=
 are complex<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 to implement and not needed. BGPsec has the same issue of sup=
porting AS<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 ranges for no valid reason. It only adds an attack vector to =
the<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 protocol.<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 -- <br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 :wq Claudio<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 _______________________________________________<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Sidrops mailing list<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Sidrops=
@ietf.org</a><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?ur=
l=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.ietf.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fsidrops&amp;amp;data=
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CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn=
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safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.ietf.org%2Fmailma=
n%2Flistinfo%2Fsidrops&amp;amp;data=3D04%7C01%7Coliver.borchert%40nist.gov%=
7C7601b7b8add648226a2908d98e2fbf49%7C2ab5d82fd8fa4797a93e054655c61dec%7C1%7=
C0%7C637697158017804321%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjo=
iV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&amp;amp;sdata=3DPr%2BhYxSKEP=
VZMK9xRHXtzt82tTRz3zADPfO0V08AhEg%3D&amp;amp;reserved=3D0</a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Sidrops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Sidrops@ietf.org</a><=
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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>

--0000000000002c54c505ce68f0d1--


From nobody Fri Oct 15 15:39:25 2021
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Subject: [Sidrops] sidrops - Requested session has been scheduled for IETF 112
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Dear Nathalie Trenaman,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 


    sidrops Session 1 (2:00 requested)
    Monday, 8 November 2021, Session I 1200-1400
    Room Name: Room 4 size: 504
    ---------------------------------------------


iCalendar: https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/112/sessions/sidrops.ics

Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: SIDR Operations
Area Name: Operations and Management Area
Session Requester: Nathalie Trenaman


Number of Sessions: 1
Length of Session(s):  2 Hours
Number of Attendees: 70
Conflicts to Avoid: 

       


People who must be present:
  Chris Morrow
  Keyur Patel
  Warren &quot;Ace&quot; Kumari

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  
---------------------------------------------------------



From nobody Mon Oct 18 02:07:20 2021
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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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To: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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Hi,

There was a small bug in my proposed structure. We will need a sequence
in the 'ProviderAs' definition, like so:

  providerAS     ::= SEQUENCE {
      providerASID ::= ASID,
      afiLimit     ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (2)) OPTIONAL
  }

Note that this means that the efficiency in terms of encoding is lowered
a bit. In typical cases where users would specify a list of providers
without any limitation with regards to AFI, we will get a sequence of
sequence of asid. This imposes a slight overhead.

But, to me this is not problematic. I think it's a small price to pay for
having the simple concept of having a single list of providers, where
any provider may be restricted if desired. These concepts tend to leak
into the API and UI so I would optimize for understandability rather than
byte level encoding efficiency.

What I would want to add though is that each provider ASID MUST NOT
occur more than once and that the providers MUST be sorted (low to high).
Having them sorted makes it much easier for parsers to verify that each
ASID occurs only once.

Please let me know what you think. I am working on prototype code to
support this model. I can share an example object if desired.

Tim






> On 14 Oct 2021, at 14:00, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>> On 13 Oct 2021, at 15:58, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On 13 Oct 2021, at 15:49, Job Snijders <job@fastly.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 03:41:45PM +0200, Job Snijders wrote:
>>>>> then you could also have:
>>>>> 
>>>>> ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
>>>>>     { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
>>>>> 
>>>>> id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }
>>>>> 
>>>>> ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
>>>>>     version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>>>>>     customerASID  ASId,
>>>>>     providersV4   ProviderASSet,
>>>>>     providersV6   ProviderASSet,
>>>>> }
>>>>> 
>>>>> ASPAVersion ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }
>>>>> 
>>>>> providerASSET  SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..N)) OF ASID }
>>>>> 
>>>>> ASID                ::= INTEGER
>>>> 
>>>> Is the above ASN.1 complete?
>>> 
>>> Ah, you replaced an 'afi' field with 'providersV4' and 'providersV6'.
>>> That indeed introduces a fair bit of duplication.
>>> 
>>> How about an optional 'afi' field per provider AS?
>>> 
>>> If the field is absent, the Relying Party will apply the information to
>>> both IPv4 and IPv6. If the 'afi' field is present, the value of the
>>> field specifies the only AFI for which the provider is providing to
>>> customerASID.
>> 
>> Works for me as well.
> 
> Let me try to write out an updated section 3 capturing this and see if
> it works for you and others. Obvisously, feel free to change it, but it
> may help to look at text.
> 
> I left the providerASSET max sequence size at MAX.
> 
> As Claudio pointed out we can have a similar discussion on other limits.
> 
> Perhaps it could be an idea to have a separate draft where limits are
> specified, which can then also be updated in future. I know that limits
> are arbitrary, but without them we will get issues because implementations
> and various components in the chain enforce their own, different, limits.
> So, on the whole I think it would still be best to specify them.
> 
> 
> updated text:
> 
> 
> 3.  The ASPA eContent
> 
>   The content of an ASPA identifies the Customer AS (CAS) as well as
>   the Set of Provider ASes (SPAS) that are authorized to further
>   propagate announcements received from the customer.  If customer has
>   multiple providers they MUST be registered in a single ASPA object.
>   This rule is important to avoid possible race conditions during
>   updates.  An ASPA is formally defined as:
> 
> 
>       ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
>           { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
> 
>       id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }
> 
>       ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
>           version [0]   ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>           customerASID  ASID,
>           providers     ProviderASSet,
>       }
> 
>       ASPAVersion    ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }
> 
>       ASID           ::= INTEGER
> 
>       providerASSET  ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ProviderAS }
> 
>       providerAS     ::= {
>           providerASID ::= ASID,
>           afiLimit     ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (2)) OPTIONAL
>       }
> 
>   Note that this content appears as the eContent within the
>   encapContentInfo as specified in [RFC6488].
> 
> 3.1.  version
> 
>   The version number of the ASProviderAttestation MUST be v0.
> 
> 3.2.  customerASID
> 
>   The customerASID field contains the AS number of the Autonomous
>   System that authorizes an upstream providers (listed in the
>   providerASSET) to propagate prefixes in the specified address family
>   other ASes.
> 
> 3.4.  providerASSET
> 
>   The providerASSET contains the sequence (set) of providerAS that are
>   authorized to further propagate announcements from the customer.
> 
> 3.5   providerAS
> 
>   The providerAS contains the providerASId which specifies the
>   AS number of a provider. Optionally it contains an afiLimit
>   field which specifies an IP address family limit, in which
>   case the provider is only authorized to propagate announcments
>   for the specified address familiy. This specification only
>   supports IPv4 and IPv6.  Therefore, afiLimit MUST be either
>   0001 or 0002. 


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From: "Borchert, Oliver (Fed)" <oliver.borchert@nist.gov>
To: Job Snijders <job=40fastly.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
CC: Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>, "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>, "Borchert, Oliver (Fed)" <oliver.borchert@nist.gov>
Thread-Topic: [Sidrops] BGPsec suports AS Ranges? - Re: ASPA provider ranges in draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03?
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] BGPsec suports AS Ranges? - Re: ASPA provider ranges in draft-ietf-sidrops-8210bis-03?
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--_000_347C0D64849F4021AF357B165D9F590Bnistgov_--


From nobody Thu Oct 21 01:40:12 2021
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Subject: [Sidrops] IETF112 -- Online -- Call for Agenda Items
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Hi all,

SIDROPS will meet online at IETF-112 on Monday 8 November 2021 at 12:00 =
UTC  (This is in 18 days!) Please forward any SIDROPS agenda items you =
may have to Keyur, Chris and me on sidrops-chairs@ietf.org
We'll have a 120 minute slot.=20

Regards,
Chris, Keyur and Nathalie=


From nobody Fri Oct 22 01:53:50 2021
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Subject: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) Repository Requirements
        Authors         : Tim Bruijnzeels
                          Randy Bush
                          George Michaelson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2021-10-22

Abstract:
   This document formulates a plan of a phased transition to a state
   where RPKI repositories and Relying Party software performing RPKI
   Validation will use the RPKI Repository Delta Protocol (RRDP)
   [RFC8182] as the preferred access protocol, and require rsync as a
   fallback option only.

   In phase 0, today's deployment, RRDP is supported by most, but not
   all Repositories, and most but not all RP software.

   In the proposed phase 1 RRDP will become mandatory to implement for
   Repositories, in addition to rsync.  This phase can start as soon as
   this document is published.

   Phase 2 will start once the proposed updates are implemented by all
   compliant Repositories.  In this phase RRDP will become mandatory to
   implement for all compliant RP software, and rsync will be required
   as a fallback option only.

   It should be noted that although this document currently includes
   descriptions and updates to RFCs for each of these phases, we may
   find that it will be beneficial to have one or more separate
   documents for these phases, so that it might be more clear to all
   when the updates to RFCs take effect.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp/

There is also an htmlized version available at:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2021 11:03:20 +0200
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To: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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Dear working group,

We just uploaded a new version of the prefer-rrdp draft.

The document has had some updates based on working group member comments
and discussion between the co-authors. The uploaded version still lacks
final review by my co-authors, but.. after discussing we decided that it =
would
be good to replace the now expired -00 with this. This also makes it =
easier
for WG members to comment.

This version is not intended to be final. It's intended to support =
further
discussion. So feel free!

Important changes compared to -00:
- We no longer talk about post-rsync in this document
   (this can be done as a later and separate exercise)
- We included some more text on rsync fallback

I would like to ask you all to give it a read provide feedback.

Kind regards
Tim




> On 22 Oct 2021, at 10:53, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) =
Repository Requirements
>        Authors         : Tim Bruijnzeels
>                          Randy Bush
>                          George Michaelson
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
> 	Pages           : 10
> 	Date            : 2021-10-22
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document formulates a plan of a phased transition to a state
>   where RPKI repositories and Relying Party software performing RPKI
>   Validation will use the RPKI Repository Delta Protocol (RRDP)
>   [RFC8182] as the preferred access protocol, and require rsync as a
>   fallback option only.
>=20
>   In phase 0, today's deployment, RRDP is supported by most, but not
>   all Repositories, and most but not all RP software.
>=20
>   In the proposed phase 1 RRDP will become mandatory to implement for
>   Repositories, in addition to rsync.  This phase can start as soon as
>   this document is published.
>=20
>   Phase 2 will start once the proposed updates are implemented by all
>   compliant Repositories.  In this phase RRDP will become mandatory to
>   implement for all compliant RP software, and rsync will be required
>   as a fallback option only.
>=20
>   It should be noted that although this document currently includes
>   descriptions and updates to RFCs for each of these phases, we may
>   find that it will be beneficial to have one or more separate
>   documents for these phases, so that it might be more clear to all
>   when the updates to RFCs take effect.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp/
>=20
> There is also an htmlized version available at:
> =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Date: Sun, 24 Oct 2021 17:58:52 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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Dear all,

On Fri, Oct 22, 2021 at 11:03:20AM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> This version is not intended to be final. It's intended to support
> further discussion. So feel free!
> 
> Important changes compared to -00:
> - We no longer talk about post-rsync in this document
>    (this can be done as a later and separate exercise)
> - We included some more text on rsync fallback

Before applauding and promoting RRDP and slapping ourselves on the
back... shouldn't we first attempt to resolve some flaws in the RRDP
protocol? I know some of us are aware how trivial it is to use RRDP to
cause RPs to have a very bad day.

In retrospect it seems "Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt" about rsync was an
integral part of pushing the RRDP agenda. This has led to the
unfortunate situation where some of us may have gotten blindsided by the
new issues introduced by RRDP. Let's debunk some of the myths I've seen
floating around:

Lack of implementations? Seems there are multiple choices:
    https://rsync.samba.org/ (C), https://www.openrsync.org/ (privsep C),
    https://acrosync.com/ (C++).

Security? ... I believe the modern day RRDP implementations may have
    received less scrutiny and review than good ole' rsync. Having found
    vulnerabilities in some RRDP implementations myself, I'm going to
    chalk the 'security' argument up as a red herring.

Speed? In practise I oftentimes see RSYNC outperform RRDP. It should not
    come as a surprise that unmarshalling XML-wrapped Base64 encoded
    blobs and multiple HTTP roundtrips cost something somewhere.

Consistency? Similar to how data inconsistencies can be observed on
    poorly managed rsync servers, it is possible (and has happened in
    practise) to mess up the RRDP streams too. RRDP as a protocol does
    very little to help detect/overcome inconsistencies.

Debugability? Arguably direct immediate access via the rsync:// URIs to
    specific individual object beats having to download a snapshot or
    finding the right delta to get to the Signed Object of interest.

DoS? Comparing an anycasted HTTPS service to an unicasted RSYNC service
    is comparing apples and oranges. If folks truly were concerned about
    this, surely they can anycast the rsync service too?

Performance? It come to light that the world's largest repositories
    were served from terribly slow (wrong) backends, another issue at
    some point in time was lack of simple directory sharding in some
    repositories. It would be foolish to blame the protocol instead of
    the operator who simply misconfigure the service.

Both RRDP and RSYNC appear to bring unique problems and features to the
table. It seems to me that the best path forward is to encourage
everyone to run both rsync and rrdp. Eroding support for rsync, or
suggesting RRDP is an adequate replacement might harm the ecosystem.

Mono cultures have strong failure modes. Until a THIRD fetching
mechanism is defined (RRDP v2, or a flooding protocol like BGP?), I
believe we need both RSYNC and RRDP.

We should actively encourage operators to deploy both protocols.

Kind regards,

Job


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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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> On 24 Oct 2021, at 17:58, Job Snijders <job@fastly.com> wrote:
> 
> Both RRDP and RSYNC appear to bring unique problems and features to the
> table. It seems to me that the best path forward is to encourage
> everyone to run both rsync and rrdp. Eroding support for rsync, or
> suggesting RRDP is an adequate replacement might harm the ecosystem.
> 
> Mono cultures have strong failure modes. Until a THIRD fetching
> mechanism is defined (RRDP v2, or a flooding protocol like BGP?), I
> believe we need both RSYNC and RRDP.
> 
> We should actively encourage operators to deploy both protocols.

Actually.. that is exactly what this document says.

Currently RRDP is optional. This document seeks to make it mandatory,
and indeed preferred. Earlier versions of this document went further,
but this has been removed.

W.r.t. flooding using BGP. Geoff Huston has been advocating this idea
for some time and I agree that this should be investigated properly. I
think it could be a good option to flood the *relevant* data for BGP
in the messages themselves. To make this work we would need to do a
serious amount of work: e.g. a CA-router protocol so that relevant signed
data can easily be added, and perhaps and RTR++ like offloading of
received crypto information to validation software..

Still I think this should be the longterm game, because intrinsically
having to download all information from repositories, where most information
is irrelevant to the actual route, and any CA or repository can send RPs
on a wild goose chase is problematic. I don't think it an RRDP v2, 3 or 16
can solve it.

Tim


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Date: Sun, 24 Oct 2021 20:01:39 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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On Sun, Oct 24, 2021 at 07:24:15PM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> > We should actively encourage operators to deploy both protocols.
> 
> Actually.. that is exactly what this document says.

Section 2 "Motivation" first goes on to spread FUD about rsync, and then
concludes that RRDP isn't perfect either. Eh.... yes, ok?
If the authors wish to make RRDP and RSYNC 'more equal', you'll either
have to be honest about the problems in RRDP, or the remove text
suggesting rsync is not adequate.

> Currently RRDP is optional. This document seeks to make it mandatory,
> and indeed preferred. Earlier versions of this document went further,
> but this has been removed.

I don't really see the point of making it mandatory, especially when the
benefits of RRDP appear to be somewhat exaggerated. Arguably RSYNC is
the simpler of the two protocols, making for a great mandatory
lowest common denominator. RRDP being optional, and preferred if
available (aka the current situation) seems to strike a good balance. No
new draft needed?

> W.r.t. flooding using BGP. Geoff Huston has been advocating this idea
> for some time and I agree that this should be investigated properly.
> I think it could be a good option to flood the *relevant* data for BGP
> in the messages themselves. To make this work we would need to do a
> serious amount of work: e.g. a CA-router protocol so that relevant
> signed data can easily be added, and perhaps and RTR++ like offloading
> of received crypto information to validation software..

I'm skeptical about this working group's ability to pull off RPKIoBGP.
There are very few (too few?) people who work on *both* BGP and RPKI
implementations, *and* also have operational experience with both
technologies.

Hands-on experience with software development and BGP routers is a key
prerequisite for this type of work.

> Still I think this should be the longterm game, because intrinsically
> having to download all information from repositories, where most information
> is irrelevant to the actual route, and any CA or repository can send RPs
> on a wild goose chase is problematic. I don't think it an RRDP v2, 3 or 16
> can solve it.

Yes, the fundamental flaw is that RRDP/RSYNC both are 'pull' protocols.
This means incentives are misaligned: in BGP if you send trash to a
peer, the peer will disconnect you, which in turn hurts the bad actor.
This is a wonderful property. On the other hand in the RPKI, there
barely are any repercussions for CAs when sending bad stuff to RPs.

Kind regards,

Job


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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 14:27:59 +0200
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>
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References: <FC262A32-9D52-4611-A280-0AE9EEEA5678@nlnetlabs.nl> <YWa31QPvyA8PRXSZ@diehard.n-r-g.com> <37F1DB3D-04DD-47B7-9227-2CDDDE9F67FD@nlnetlabs.nl> <YWbiGQxBi8xgH4hl@snel> <YWbkBVtcwWVGdknT@snel> <2DD2C079-8116-4CB8-88B7-09B840EC9887@nlnetlabs.nl> <5781BD96-BF1A-4A69-AEF6-DD3444C8BB4D@nlnetlabs.nl> <0825BA24-AC44-4EF0-A9A7-DDEE0EC9DABA@nlnetlabs.nl>
To: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/DiGC8p7qXFelAlE523PlKEd2yMc>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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Job, all,

I have running code - in a development branch - that adds basic ASPA support
to Krill. See attachment for an example object.

However, I have some open questions that I need answered before I can merge
this, and deliver on my promise done at the last IETF that I would provide a
public testbed.

- Do we have an OID now?

Sorry, if I missed it. I know one has been requested.. the attached object
hijacks the ROA OID - so I could keep coding - but I need a real OID before
merging.

- Profile?

I got no more replies to my suggested profile update.

Any thoughts? I am happy to change this of course, but I have to say that
I really like the user facing concept of having a single object for all
provider ASNs with optional AFI restrictions for each *unique* provider ASN.

As long as this concept does not change, I can easily change the underlying
encoding.

And, yes, if there are reasons to do this all differently after all then
those changes could and would be made as well..


Kind regards,
Tim









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> On 18 Oct 2021, at 11:07, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> There was a small bug in my proposed structure. We will need a sequence
> in the 'ProviderAs' definition, like so:
> 
>  providerAS     ::= SEQUENCE {
>      providerASID ::= ASID,
>      afiLimit     ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (2)) OPTIONAL
>  }
> 
> Note that this means that the efficiency in terms of encoding is lowered
> a bit. In typical cases where users would specify a list of providers
> without any limitation with regards to AFI, we will get a sequence of
> sequence of asid. This imposes a slight overhead.
> 
> But, to me this is not problematic. I think it's a small price to pay for
> having the simple concept of having a single list of providers, where
> any provider may be restricted if desired. These concepts tend to leak
> into the API and UI so I would optimize for understandability rather than
> byte level encoding efficiency.
> 
> What I would want to add though is that each provider ASID MUST NOT
> occur more than once and that the providers MUST be sorted (low to high).
> Having them sorted makes it much easier for parsers to verify that each
> ASID occurs only once.
> 
> Please let me know what you think. I am working on prototype code to
> support this model. I can share an example object if desired.
> 
> Tim
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> On 14 Oct 2021, at 14:00, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On 13 Oct 2021, at 15:58, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On 13 Oct 2021, at 15:49, Job Snijders <job@fastly.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 03:41:45PM +0200, Job Snijders wrote:
>>>>>> then you could also have:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
>>>>>>    { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
>>>>>>    version [0] ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>>>>>>    customerASID  ASId,
>>>>>>    providersV4   ProviderASSet,
>>>>>>    providersV6   ProviderASSet,
>>>>>> }
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> ASPAVersion ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> providerASSET  SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..N)) OF ASID }
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> ASID                ::= INTEGER
>>>>> 
>>>>> Is the above ASN.1 complete?
>>>> 
>>>> Ah, you replaced an 'afi' field with 'providersV4' and 'providersV6'.
>>>> That indeed introduces a fair bit of duplication.
>>>> 
>>>> How about an optional 'afi' field per provider AS?
>>>> 
>>>> If the field is absent, the Relying Party will apply the information to
>>>> both IPv4 and IPv6. If the 'afi' field is present, the value of the
>>>> field specifies the only AFI for which the provider is providing to
>>>> customerASID.
>>> 
>>> Works for me as well.
>> 
>> Let me try to write out an updated section 3 capturing this and see if
>> it works for you and others. Obvisously, feel free to change it, but it
>> may help to look at text.
>> 
>> I left the providerASSET max sequence size at MAX.
>> 
>> As Claudio pointed out we can have a similar discussion on other limits.
>> 
>> Perhaps it could be an idea to have a separate draft where limits are
>> specified, which can then also be updated in future. I know that limits
>> are arbitrary, but without them we will get issues because implementations
>> and various components in the chain enforce their own, different, limits.
>> So, on the whole I think it would still be best to specify them.
>> 
>> 
>> updated text:
>> 
>> 
>> 3.  The ASPA eContent
>> 
>>  The content of an ASPA identifies the Customer AS (CAS) as well as
>>  the Set of Provider ASes (SPAS) that are authorized to further
>>  propagate announcements received from the customer.  If customer has
>>  multiple providers they MUST be registered in a single ASPA object.
>>  This rule is important to avoid possible race conditions during
>>  updates.  An ASPA is formally defined as:
>> 
>> 
>>      ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
>>          { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
>> 
>>      id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }
>> 
>>      ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
>>          version [0]   ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>>          customerASID  ASID,
>>          providers     ProviderASSet,
>>      }
>> 
>>      ASPAVersion    ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }
>> 
>>      ASID           ::= INTEGER
>> 
>>      providerASSET  ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ProviderAS }
>> 
>>      providerAS     ::= {
>>          providerASID ::= ASID,
>>          afiLimit     ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (2)) OPTIONAL
>>      }
>> 
>>  Note that this content appears as the eContent within the
>>  encapContentInfo as specified in [RFC6488].
>> 
>> 3.1.  version
>> 
>>  The version number of the ASProviderAttestation MUST be v0.
>> 
>> 3.2.  customerASID
>> 
>>  The customerASID field contains the AS number of the Autonomous
>>  System that authorizes an upstream providers (listed in the
>>  providerASSET) to propagate prefixes in the specified address family
>>  other ASes.
>> 
>> 3.4.  providerASSET
>> 
>>  The providerASSET contains the sequence (set) of providerAS that are
>>  authorized to further propagate announcements from the customer.
>> 
>> 3.5   providerAS
>> 
>>  The providerAS contains the providerASId which specifies the
>>  AS number of a provider. Optionally it contains an afiLimit
>>  field which specifies an IP address family limit, in which
>>  case the provider is only authorized to propagate announcments
>>  for the specified address familiy. This specification only
>>  supports IPv4 and IPv6.  Therefore, afiLimit MUST be either
>>  0001 or 0002. 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 15:29:12 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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Hi Tim,

To me this seems an improvement over the -06 profile. Thank you for
putting this together. Russ? Ben? Azimov? Randy?

One note in-line below

On Thu, Oct 14, 2021 at 02:00:02PM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> updated text:
> 
> 
> 3.  The ASPA eContent
> 
>    The content of an ASPA identifies the Customer AS (CAS) as well as
>    the Set of Provider ASes (SPAS) that are authorized to further
>    propagate announcements received from the customer.  If customer has
>    multiple providers they MUST be registered in a single ASPA object.
>    This rule is important to avoid possible race conditions during
>    updates.  An ASPA is formally defined as:
> 
>    
>        ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
>            { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
> 
>        id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }
> 
>        ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
>            version [0]   ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>            customerASID  ASID,
>            providers     ProviderASSet,
>        }
> 
>        ASPAVersion    ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }
> 
>        ASID           ::= INTEGER
> 
>        providerASSET  ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ProviderAS }

hmmm... shouldn't SIZE(1..MAX) be SIZE(0..MAX) to accomodate so-called
"transit-free" providers?

>        providerAS     ::= {
>            providerASID ::= ASID,
>            afiLimit     ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (2)) OPTIONAL
>        }
> 
>    Note that this content appears as the eContent within the
>    encapContentInfo as specified in [RFC6488].
> 
> 3.1.  version
> 
>    The version number of the ASProviderAttestation MUST be v0.
> 
> 3.2.  customerASID
> 
>    The customerASID field contains the AS number of the Autonomous
>    System that authorizes an upstream providers (listed in the
>    providerASSET) to propagate prefixes in the specified address family
>    other ASes.
> 
> 3.4.  providerASSET
> 
>    The providerASSET contains the sequence (set) of providerAS that are
>    authorized to further propagate announcements from the customer.
> 
> 3.5   providerAS
> 
>    The providerAS contains the providerASId which specifies the
>    AS number of a provider. Optionally it contains an afiLimit
>    field which specifies an IP address family limit, in which
>    case the provider is only authorized to propagate announcments
>    for the specified address familiy. This specification only
>    supports IPv4 and IPv6.  Therefore, afiLimit MUST be either
>    0001 or 0002. 


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification-08.txt
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Hi,

I read the latest version of the draft and I am not sure that the 
Downstream Path verification procedure (sec 5.2) is correct.

The draft says:
> The first unequal pair of AS_SEQUENCE segments that has an "Invalid" outcome of the customer-provider verification procedure indicates the end of the Upstream fragment.

But the procedure described in items 3 and 4 seems to skip checking that 
the first downstream fragment of the path may return an invalid 
verification for the "reverse" ASPA (verify_pair(Seg(I), Seg(I-1), afi). 
By performing this check we can verify that that downstream customer 
indeed declared the top provider as its upstream.

It seems to me that a similar verification of a "reverse" ASPA needs to 
be done when detecting a leaking customer L, since verify_pair(Seg(L+1), 
Seg(L), afi) will likely return "Unknown", but verify_pair(Seg(L), 
Seg(L+1), afi) may be "Valid". In this case we can confidently state 
that it is a leak and return "Invalid".

Thanks,

Andrei

internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote on 25/08/2021 23:12:
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.
> 
>          Title           : Verification of AS_PATH Using the Resource Certificate Public Key Infrastructure and Autonomous System Provider Authorization
>          Authors         : Alexander Azimov
>                            Eugene Bogomazov
>                            Randy Bush
>                            Keyur Patel
>                            Job Snijders
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification-08.txt
> 	Pages           : 15
> 	Date            : 2021-08-25
> 
> Abstract:
>     This document defines the semantics of an Autonomous System Provider
>     Authorization object in the Resource Public Key Infrastructure to
>     verify the AS_PATH attribute of routes advertised in the Border
>     Gateway Protocol.
> 
> 
> 
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification/
> 
> There is also an htmlized version available at:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification-08
> 
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification-08
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
> 


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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 15:45:01 +0200
From: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>
To: Job Snijders <job=40fastly.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>,  Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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Hi Job, Tim,

On 10/25, Job Snijders wrote:
> Hi Tim,
>=20
> To me this seems an improvement over the -06 profile. Thank you for
> putting this together. Russ? Ben? Azimov? Randy?
>=20
Agreed. I think making per-afi distinctions the exception rather than
the rule is a substantial improvement.

> One note in-line below
>=20
> On Thu, Oct 14, 2021 at 02:00:02PM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> > updated text:
> >=20
> > <snip/>
> >   =20
> >        ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=3D
> >            { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
> >=20
> >        id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=3D { id-ct TBD }
> >=20
> >        ASProviderAttestation ::=3D SEQUENCE {
> >            version [0]   ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
> >            customerASID  ASID,
> >            providers     ProviderASSet,
> >        }
> >=20
> >        ASPAVersion    ::=3D INTEGER  { v0(0) }
> >=20
I still don't love the enum-style version, as we discussed in the
context of manifests previously.

Moreover, I can live with either enum-style or typedef-style, but we
should probably pick *one* as a WG for consistency.

> >        ASID           ::=3D INTEGER
> >=20
> >        providerASSET  ::=3D SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ProviderAS }
>=20
> hmmm... shouldn't SIZE(1..MAX) be SIZE(0..MAX) to accomodate so-called
> "transit-free" providers?
>=20
Yes! For practical purposes, these are likely to be some of the most
import objects that get issued.

> >        providerAS     ::=3D {
> >            providerASID ::=3D ASID,
> >            afiLimit     ::=3D OCTET STRING (SIZE (2)) OPTIONAL
> >        }
> >=20

Cheers,

Ben

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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 16:02:11 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Ben Maddison <benm=40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>,  Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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On Mon, Oct 25, 2021 at 03:45:01PM +0200, Ben Maddison wrote:
> > >        providerASSET  ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ProviderAS }
> > 
> > hmmm... shouldn't SIZE(1..MAX) be SIZE(0..MAX) to accomodate so-called
> > "transit-free" providers?
> > 
> Yes! For practical purposes, these are likely to be some of the most
> import objects that get issued.

Hmmm, I just now remembered the verification doc suggests to use 'AS 0'
instead of 'empty': https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification#section-6

Using 'AS 0' permits one to publish a statement that one is
'transit-free' in IPv6, but not in IPv4, or vice versa.

I'm not enthusiast about how 'AS 0' is more and more overloaded,
especially with negative trust anchors floating around.

Kind regards,

Job


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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 16:03:12 +0200
From: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/tQZF7BBnyZj41C-oXlMnfZOrUbI>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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--ye6rbyftzekd4naf
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Hi Tim,

On 10/25, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
>    Job, all,
>=20
>    I have running code - in a development branch - that adds basic ASPA
>    support
>    to Krill. See attachment for an example object.
>=20
Great news!
What version of the profile does your demo object use? I guess your
new proposed version, since I can't decode it using the -06 module?

>    However, I have some open questions that I need answered before I can
>    merge
>    this, and deliver on my promise done at the last IETF that I would
>    provide a
>    public testbed.
>=20
>    - Do we have an OID now?
>=20
>    Sorry, if I missed it. I know one has been requested.. the attached
>    object
>    hijacks the ROA OID - so I could keep coding - but I need a real OID
>    before
>    merging.
>=20
rpkimancer-aspa is currently squatting on .73 for the module OID and .49
for the content-type OID. Perhaps use those in the interim, so that we
can at least read each other's objects?

>    - Profile?
>=20
>    I got no more replies to my suggested profile update.
>=20
See my last email.

Cheers,

Ben

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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
In-Reply-To: <20211025134501.xlbbr35qxdsif7so@benm-laptop>
Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 20:37:46 +0200
Cc: Job Snijders <job=40fastly.com@dmarc.ietf.org>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>
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To: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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Hi,

> On 25 Oct 2021, at 15:45, Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa> wrote:
> 
> Hi Job, Tim,
> 
> On 10/25, Job Snijders wrote:
>> Hi Tim,
>> 
>> To me this seems an improvement over the -06 profile. Thank you for
>> putting this together. Russ? Ben? Azimov? Randy?
>> 
> Agreed. I think making per-afi distinctions the exception rather than
> the rule is a substantial improvement.
> 
>> One note in-line below
>> 
>> On Thu, Oct 14, 2021 at 02:00:02PM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
>>> updated text:
>>> 
>>> <snip/>
>>> 
>>>       ct-ASPA CONTENT-TYPE ::=
>>>           { ASProviderAttestation IDENTIFIED BY id-ct-ASPA }
>>> 
>>>       id-ct-ASPA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ct TBD }
>>> 
>>>       ASProviderAttestation ::= SEQUENCE {
>>>           version [0]   ASPAVersion DEFAULT v0,
>>>           customerASID  ASID,
>>>           providers     ProviderASSet,
>>>       }
>>> 
>>>       ASPAVersion    ::= INTEGER  { v0(0) }
>>> 
> I still don't love the enum-style version, as we discussed in the
> context of manifests previously.
> 
> Moreover, I can live with either enum-style or typedef-style, but we
> should probably pick *one* as a WG for consistency.

I left this unchanged (I think, did I?). In any case, I agree that for
consistency it's probably best to pick one. This is what triggered me
to bring it up wrt manifests. But, I do not have strong preferences.


> 
>>>       ASID           ::= INTEGER
>>> 
>>>       providerASSET  ::= SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ProviderAS }
>> 
>> hmmm... shouldn't SIZE(1..MAX) be SIZE(0..MAX) to accomodate so-called
>> "transit-free" providers?
>> 
> Yes! For practical purposes, these are likely to be some of the most
> import objects that get issued.
> 
>>>       providerAS     ::= {
>>>           providerASID ::= ASID,
>>>           afiLimit     ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (2)) OPTIONAL
>>>       }
>>> 
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Ben


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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
In-Reply-To: <20211025140312.h5kdwq5ocnk3ufyu@benm-laptop>
Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 20:38:41 +0200
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>, Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>
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To: Ben Maddison <benm=40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/EuB4Gnqtqmrwv4djV2KO1wttHLA>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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Hi Ben,

> On 25 Oct 2021, at 16:03, Ben Maddison =
<benm=3D40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Tim,
>=20
> On 10/25, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
>>   Job, all,
>>=20
>>   I have running code - in a development branch - that adds basic =
ASPA
>>   support
>>   to Krill. See attachment for an example object.
>>=20
> Great news!
> What version of the profile does your demo object use? I guess your
> new proposed version, since I can't decode it using the -06 module?

It uses the proposed structure.

>=20
>>   However, I have some open questions that I need answered before I =
can
>>   merge
>>   this, and deliver on my promise done at the last IETF that I would
>>   provide a
>>   public testbed.
>>=20
>>   - Do we have an OID now?
>>=20
>>   Sorry, if I missed it. I know one has been requested.. the attached
>>   object
>>   hijacks the ROA OID - so I could keep coding - but I need a real =
OID
>>   before
>>   merging.
>>=20
> rpkimancer-aspa is currently squatting on .73 for the module OID and =
.49
> for the content-type OID. Perhaps use those in the interim, so that we
> can at least read each other's objects?

I can make a new version by the end of the week. The kids have school =
holidays,
so that means double shifts for the parents..


>=20
>>   - Profile?
>>=20
>>   I got no more replies to my suggested profile update.
>>=20
> See my last email.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Ben
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/VS9qwzNjgEwo236eckbOZA6kdlY>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] [WGLC] draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08 - ends 25/October/2021
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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
In-Reply-To: <YXa440Sg46GJpKD/@snel>
Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 20:55:19 +0200
Cc: Ben Maddison <benm=40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>
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Message-Id: <311C5F80-5BF8-41B0-92C5-C34DFE7B8731@nlnetlabs.nl>
References: <FC262A32-9D52-4611-A280-0AE9EEEA5678@nlnetlabs.nl> <YWa31QPvyA8PRXSZ@diehard.n-r-g.com> <37F1DB3D-04DD-47B7-9227-2CDDDE9F67FD@nlnetlabs.nl> <YWbiGQxBi8xgH4hl@snel> <YWbkBVtcwWVGdknT@snel> <2DD2C079-8116-4CB8-88B7-09B840EC9887@nlnetlabs.nl> <5781BD96-BF1A-4A69-AEF6-DD3444C8BB4D@nlnetlabs.nl> <YXaxKNF3fZpSjdvq@snel> <20211025134501.xlbbr35qxdsif7so@benm-laptop> <YXa440Sg46GJpKD/@snel>
To: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/qDhRhlDNmNVmtmD5XIWRp3Sgiyw>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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> On 25 Oct 2021, at 16:02, Job Snijders <job@fastly.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Mon, Oct 25, 2021 at 03:45:01PM +0200, Ben Maddison wrote:
>>>>       providerASSET  ::=3D SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ProviderAS }
>>>=20
>>> hmmm... shouldn't SIZE(1..MAX) be SIZE(0..MAX) to accomodate =
so-called
>>> "transit-free" providers?
>>>=20
>> Yes! For practical purposes, these are likely to be some of the most
>> import objects that get issued.
>=20
> Hmmm, I just now remembered the verification doc suggests to use 'AS =
0'
> instead of 'empty': =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification=
#section-6
>=20
> Using 'AS 0' permits one to publish a statement that one is
> 'transit-free' in IPv6, but not in IPv4, or vice versa.
>=20
> I'm not enthusiast about how 'AS 0' is more and more overloaded,
> especially with negative trust anchors floating around.
>=20

If I had to make a guess I would say that this was done to simplify
the data structures in routers and/or RTR PDUs. But it's a guess..

My preference would be to go for explicit, rather than an overloaded
AS 0. So an explicit empty SEQUENCE would work better for me. It also
avoids the issue where one might find both AS0 and other provider ASNs.
On the other hand it would no longer be possible to express =
'transit-free'
in IPv6, but not in IPv4, or vice versa.

I don't have a strong preference here... I think this should come from
router implementers and network operators - what would be most intuitive
to them?





> Kind regards,
>=20
> Job


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From: Alexander Azimov <a.e.azimov@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 23:49:01 +0300
Message-ID: <CAEGSd=D5i+qe6g6SDH-iT9K7tsdPHg5LkVrEUmjL8VAzuc3i1A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>,  Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>,  Ben Maddison <benm=40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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Hi all,

My reason for keeping ASPA0 was not about the technical side. It's about
'expected behavior'.
We have ROA0, and developers and network engineers that got used to it and
its semantics.
ASPA0 has much in common here, and originally it even shared very similar
text structures in its description.

We can make it as EMPTY SEQUENCE, we will have a better structure but
sacrifice 'expected behavior'.
IMO we don't need an 'ideal' structure, we need an easily understandable
structure, and a corresponding link to ROA0 will be helpful.

PS: the combination of ASPA0 and other provider ASNs doesn't look like an
issue for me.

=D0=BF=D0=BD, 25 =D0=BE=D0=BA=D1=82. 2021 =D0=B3. =D0=B2 21:55, Tim Bruijnz=
eels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>:

>
>
> > On 25 Oct 2021, at 16:02, Job Snijders <job@fastly.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Oct 25, 2021 at 03:45:01PM +0200, Ben Maddison wrote:
> >>>>       providerASSET  ::=3D SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ProviderAS }
> >>>
> >>> hmmm... shouldn't SIZE(1..MAX) be SIZE(0..MAX) to accomodate so-calle=
d
> >>> "transit-free" providers?
> >>>
> >> Yes! For practical purposes, these are likely to be some of the most
> >> import objects that get issued.
> >
> > Hmmm, I just now remembered the verification doc suggests to use 'AS 0'
> > instead of 'empty':
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verificatio=
n#section-6
> >
> > Using 'AS 0' permits one to publish a statement that one is
> > 'transit-free' in IPv6, but not in IPv4, or vice versa.
> >
> > I'm not enthusiast about how 'AS 0' is more and more overloaded,
> > especially with negative trust anchors floating around.
> >
>
> If I had to make a guess I would say that this was done to simplify
> the data structures in routers and/or RTR PDUs. But it's a guess..
>
> My preference would be to go for explicit, rather than an overloaded
> AS 0. So an explicit empty SEQUENCE would work better for me. It also
> avoids the issue where one might find both AS0 and other provider ASNs.
> On the other hand it would no longer be possible to express 'transit-free=
'
> in IPv6, but not in IPv4, or vice versa.
>
> I don't have a strong preference here... I think this should come from
> router implementers and network operators - what would be most intuitive
> to them?
>
>
>
>
>
> > Kind regards,
> >
> > Job
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>


--=20
Best regards,
Alexander Azimov

--00000000000049b74605cf337ef1
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi all,<div><br></div><div>My reason for keeping ASPA0 was=
 not about the technical side. It&#39;s about &#39;expected behavior&#39;.=
=C2=A0</div><div>We have ROA0, and developers and network=C2=A0engineers th=
at got used to it and its=C2=A0semantics.=C2=A0</div><div>ASPA0 has much in=
 common here, and originally it even shared very similar text structures in=
 its description.<br><br>We can make it as EMPTY SEQUENCE, we will have a b=
etter structure=C2=A0but sacrifice &#39;expected behavior&#39;.=C2=A0</div>=
<div>IMO we don&#39;t need an &#39;ideal&#39; structure, we need an easily =
understandable structure,=C2=A0and a corresponding link to ROA0 will be hel=
pful.<br></div><div><br></div><div>PS: the combination of ASPA0 and other p=
rovider ASNs doesn&#39;t look like an issue for me.</div></div><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">=D0=BF=D0=BD, 25 =
=D0=BE=D0=BA=D1=82. 2021 =D0=B3. =D0=B2 21:55, Tim Bruijnzeels &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:tim@nlnetlabs.nl">tim@nlnetlabs.nl</a>&gt;:<br></div><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px so=
lid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
&gt; On 25 Oct 2021, at 16:02, Job Snijders &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:job@fastl=
y.com" target=3D"_blank">job@fastly.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; On Mon, Oct 25, 2021 at 03:45:01PM +0200, Ben Maddison wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0providerASSET=C2=A0 ::=3D SEQUEN=
CE (SIZE(1..MAX)) OF ProviderAS }<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; hmmm... shouldn&#39;t SIZE(1..MAX) be SIZE(0..MAX) to accomoda=
te so-called<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &quot;transit-free&quot; providers?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt;&gt; Yes! For practical purposes, these are likely to be some of the mo=
st<br>
&gt;&gt; import objects that get issued.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hmmm, I just now remembered the verification doc suggests to use &#39;=
AS 0&#39;<br>
&gt; instead of &#39;empty&#39;: <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/do=
c/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification#section-6" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-a=
spa-verification#section-6</a><br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Using &#39;AS 0&#39; permits one to publish a statement that one is<br=
>
&gt; &#39;transit-free&#39; in IPv6, but not in IPv4, or vice versa.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I&#39;m not enthusiast about how &#39;AS 0&#39; is more and more overl=
oaded,<br>
&gt; especially with negative trust anchors floating around.<br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
If I had to make a guess I would say that this was done to simplify<br>
the data structures in routers and/or RTR PDUs. But it&#39;s a guess..<br>
<br>
My preference would be to go for explicit, rather than an overloaded<br>
AS 0. So an explicit empty SEQUENCE would work better for me. It also<br>
avoids the issue where one might find both AS0 and other provider ASNs.<br>
On the other hand it would no longer be possible to express &#39;transit-fr=
ee&#39;<br>
in IPv6, but not in IPv4, or vice versa.<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t have a strong preference here... I think this should come from<=
br>
router implementers and network operators - what would be most intuitive<br=
>
to them?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; Kind regards,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Job<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Sidrops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Sidrops@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
 class=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">Best regards,<div>Alexander Azi=
mov</div></div></div>

--00000000000049b74605cf337ef1--


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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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> Mono cultures have strong failure modes. Until a THIRD fetching
> mechanism is defined (RRDP v2, or a flooding protocol like BGP?),

speaking of mono-cultures and insanely tightly bound interdependence.

randy


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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 14:43:48 -0700
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Job Snijders <job=40fastly.com@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: Ben Maddison <benm=40workonline.africa@dmarc.ietf.org>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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> I'm not enthusiast about how 'AS 0' is more and more overloaded,
> especially with negative trust anchors floating around.

indeed.  using a special value as a sentinel also has an interesting
history.

randy


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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 23:44:53 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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On Mon, Oct 25, 2021 at 02:41:12PM -0700, Randy Bush wrote:
> > Mono cultures have strong failure modes. Until a THIRD fetching
> > mechanism is defined (RRDP v2, or a flooding protocol like BGP?),
> 
> speaking of mono-cultures and insanely tightly bound interdependence.

Yes, I appreciate you waving a warning flag here and do not ignore it.

What about a separate flooding mesh, in spirit of MSDP?

Kind regards,

Job


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>>> Mono cultures have strong failure modes. Until a THIRD fetching
>>> mechanism is defined (RRDP v2, or a flooding protocol like BGP?),
>> speaking of mono-cultures and insanely tightly bound interdependence.
> Yes, I appreciate you waving a warning flag here and do not ignore it.
> What about a separate flooding mesh, in spirit of MSDP?

if we need three solutions to a problem that it is not clear that we
have, the mind boggles at how many we would need for a real problem. :)

randy


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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 23:48:28 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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On Mon, Oct 25, 2021 at 02:47:25PM -0700, Randy Bush wrote:
> >>> Mono cultures have strong failure modes. Until a THIRD fetching
> >>> mechanism is defined (RRDP v2, or a flooding protocol like BGP?),
> >> speaking of mono-cultures and insanely tightly bound interdependence.
> > Yes, I appreciate you waving a warning flag here and do not ignore it.
> > What about a separate flooding mesh, in spirit of MSDP?
> 
> if we need three solutions to a problem that it is not clear that we
> have, the mind boggles at how many we would need for a real problem. :)

I'm arguing that three solutions need to exist, before one of those three
can be deprecated.

Kind regards,

Job


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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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>>>>> Mono cultures have strong failure modes. Until a THIRD fetching
>>>>> mechanism is defined (RRDP v2, or a flooding protocol like BGP?),
>>>> speaking of mono-cultures and insanely tightly bound interdependence.
>>> Yes, I appreciate you waving a warning flag here and do not ignore it.
>>> What about a separate flooding mesh, in spirit of MSDP?
>> if we need three solutions to a problem that it is not clear that we
>> have, the mind boggles at how many we would need for a real problem. :)
> I'm arguing that three solutions need to exist, before one of those
> three can be deprecated.

and why not two or five?  i.e. what is the logical argument here?

btw, i agree that today's rrdp is weakly specified and often poorly
implemented.  but this does not make me want to rush to an Nth weakly
specified and poorly implemented protocol.

randy


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Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2021 00:02:11 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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On Mon, Oct 25, 2021 at 02:52:24PM -0700, Randy Bush wrote:
> > I'm arguing that three solutions need to exist, before one of those
> > three can be deprecated.
> 
> and why not two or five?  i.e. what is the logical argument here?

I argue the ecosystem needs at least two transports. Multiple
transportation options hopefully increases overall availability and
reliablity.

> btw, i agree that today's rrdp is weakly specified and often poorly
> implemented.  

Then why prefer it?

Kind regards,

Job


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>>> I'm arguing that three solutions need to exist, before one of those
>>> three can be deprecated.
>> and why not two or five?  i.e. what is the logical argument here?
> I argue the ecosystem needs at least two transports.

which it has

> Multiple transportation options hopefully increases overall
> availability and reliablity.

so a dozen would be lovely?  where is the trade-off curve?  and how many
will be mti?

perhaps this path is a bit of a mess.

>> btw, i agree that today's rrdp is weakly specified and often poorly
>> implemented.  
> Then why prefer it?

social compromise.

rand


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I agree! In my opinion it contains a well-motivated recommendation to =
reduce the
risk of forged-orgin subprefix hijacks caused by loose ROAs, as well as =
a good
suggestion that user interfaces should recommend this type of ROA.

Kind regards,
Ties

> On 25 Oct 2021, at 20:53, Borchert, Oliver (Fed) =
<oliver.borchert=3D40nist.gov@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> =20
> I read through the draft and believe it is ready to move on to the =
next step,
> =20
> Oliver
> =20
> -----------------------------------------------
> Oliver Borchert, Computer Scientist
> National Institute of Standards and Technology
> (Office) +1.301.975.4856
> (GVoice) +1.240.668.4117
> =20
> =20
> From: Sidrops <sidrops-bounces@ietf.org =
<mailto:sidrops-bounces@ietf.org>> on behalf of Keyur Patel =
<keyur@arrcus.com <mailto:keyur@arrcus.com>>
> Date: Monday, October 11, 2021 at 7:20 PM
> To: "sidrops@ietf.org <mailto:sidrops@ietf.org>" <sidrops@ietf.org =
<mailto:sidrops@ietf.org>>
> Subject: [Sidrops] [WGLC] draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08 - ends =
25/October/2021
> =20
> Hi Folks:
> =20
> A working group last call has been requested for =
draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08, =E2=80=9CThe Use of Maxlength in the =
RPKI=E2=80=9D. Please reply to the list with your comments. The WGLC =
will end on October 25th, 2021.
> =20
> The draft can be found at: =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08 =
<https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdatat=
racker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08&data=3D04%=
7C01%7Coliver.borchert%40nist.gov%7Cec8e8b19fd814e8e876f08d98d0da775%7C2ab=
5d82fd8fa4797a93e054655c61dec%7C1%7C0%7C637695912071940980%7CUnknown%7CTWF=
pbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3=
D%7C1000&sdata=3DsiwaghZqxNR5835kbYOBkcVElAbSmDyFyZC6wd2yvyE%3D&reserved=3D=
0>. Authors, please reply indicating whether you're aware of any =
relevant IPR that hasn't been disclosed.
> =20
> Regards,
> Nathalie, Chris & Keyur
> =20
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org <mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops>

--Apple-Mail=_6162ADAB-E906-4B48-AA24-18AD00A98838
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">I agree! In my opinion it contains a =
well-motivated recommendation to reduce the</div><div class=3D"">risk of =
forged-orgin subprefix hijacks caused by loose ROAs, as well as a =
good</div><div class=3D"">suggestion that user interfaces should =
recommend this type of ROA.</div></div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Kind regards,</div><div =
class=3D"">Ties</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 25 Oct 2021, at 20:53, Borchert, Oliver =
(Fed) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:oliver.borchert=3D40nist.gov@dmarc.ietf.org" =
class=3D"">oliver.borchert=3D40nist.gov@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
charset=3D"UTF-8" class=3D""><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;"><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Courier;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Courier;" class=3D"">I read through the draft and believe it is ready to =
move on to the next step,<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Courier;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Courier;" class=3D"">Oliver<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Courier;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Courier;" =
class=3D"">-----------------------------------------------<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Courier;" class=3D"">Oliver =
Borchert, Computer Scientist<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Courier;" class=3D"">National Institute of Standards and Technology<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: =
12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Courier;" class=3D"">(Office) =
+1.301.975.4856<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Courier;" class=3D"">(GVoice) =
+1.240.668.4117<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Courier;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, =
sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Courier;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; =
border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); padding: 3pt 0in 0in;" =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; =
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><b class=3D""><span =
style=3D"" class=3D"">From:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b><span style=3D"" =
class=3D"">Sidrops &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sidrops-bounces@ietf.org" =
style=3D"color: rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">sidrops-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of Keyur Patel =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:keyur@arrcus.com" style=3D"color: rgb(5, 99, 193); =
text-decoration: underline;" class=3D"">keyur@arrcus.com</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Date:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>Monday, October 11, =
2021 at 7:20 PM<br class=3D""><b class=3D"">To:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>"<a =
href=3D"mailto:sidrops@ietf.org" style=3D"color: rgb(5, 99, 193); =
text-decoration: underline;" class=3D"">sidrops@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:sidrops@ietf.org" style=3D"color: rgb(5, 99, 193); =
text-decoration: underline;" class=3D"">sidrops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></b>[Sidrops] [WGLC] =
draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08 - ends 25/October/2021<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" =
class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D"">Hi Folks:<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-caps: =
normal; text-align: start; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); word-spacing: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; =
caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-caps: normal; text-align: start; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"" class=3D"">A working group last call has been requested for =
draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08, =E2=80=9CThe Use of Maxlength in the =
RPKI=E2=80=9D. Please reply to the list with your comments. The<span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>WGLC<span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>will end on October 25<sup =
class=3D"">th</sup>, 2021.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D"">&nbsp;<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-caps: =
normal; text-align: start; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); word-spacing: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" =
class=3D"">The draft can be found at:<span =
class=3D"apple-converted-space">&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%=
2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08&amp=
;data=3D04%7C01%7Coliver.borchert%40nist.gov%7Cec8e8b19fd814e8e876f08d98d0=
da775%7C2ab5d82fd8fa4797a93e054655c61dec%7C1%7C0%7C637695912071940980%7CUn=
known%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLC=
JXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=3DsiwaghZqxNR5835kbYOBkcVElAbSmDyFyZC6wd2yvy=
E%3D&amp;reserved=3D0" style=3D"color: rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration: =
underline;" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkima=
xlen-08</a></span>. Authors, please reply indicating whether you're =
aware of any relevant IPR that hasn't been disclosed.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"" class=3D"">&nbsp;<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-caps: normal; text-align: start; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-spacing: =
0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" class=3D"">Regards,<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-caps: =
normal; text-align: start; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); word-spacing: 0px;" class=3D""><span style=3D"" =
class=3D"">Nathalie, Chris &amp; Keyur<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; =
font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; caret-color: rgb(0, =
0, 0); font-variant-caps: normal; text-align: start; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"" class=3D"">&nbsp;<o:p class=3D""></o:p></span></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: =
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=3D""><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;" =
class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></span></div></div><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" =
class=3D"">_______________________________________________</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; =
display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Sidrops mailing list</span><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org" style=3D"color: rgb(5, 99, 193); =
text-decoration: underline; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">Sidrops@ietf.org</a><br =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops" style=3D"color: =
rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration: underline; font-family: Helvetica; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops</a></div></blockq=
uote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

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Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2021 11:10:06 +0200
From: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>
To: Alexander Azimov <a.e.azimov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>, Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/7PDN6Nc8El48nrPgy0HFCTD5dWY>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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Hi Alexander, Tim,

On 10/25, Alexander Azimov wrote:
> Hi all,
>=20
> My reason for keeping ASPA0 was not about the technical side. It's about
> 'expected behavior'.
> We have ROA0, and developers and network engineers that got used to it and
> its semantics.
> ASPA0 has much in common here, and originally it even shared very similar
> text structures in its description.
>=20
> We can make it as EMPTY SEQUENCE, we will have a better structure but
> sacrifice 'expected behavior'.
> IMO we don't need an 'ideal' structure, we need an easily understandable
> structure, and a corresponding link to ROA0 will be helpful.
>=20
I understand the inclination to re-use the ROA semantics, but I think
that an empty SEQUENCE OF is preferable in this situation.

Intuitively, I'd say that the most natural way to assert that a set is
empty is to create a signature over an empty set.

This is different to the ROA case in a couple of respects:
- ASId is an INTEGER type, which doesn't have a natural null-variant.
  The only way to introduce this would have been to make it OPTIONAL,
  which I would find confusing. A SEQUENCE OF on the other hand has a
  natural empty (and non-null) variant.
- The semantics of the set {0, 65000} seem weird (and possibly
  contradictory). We don't run into this with ASId, since it's a
  primitive type.

> =D0=BF=D0=BD, 25 =D0=BE=D0=BA=D1=82. 2021 =D0=B3. =D0=B2 21:55, Tim Bruij=
nzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>:
>=20
> <snip/>
>
> > My preference would be to go for explicit, rather than an overloaded
> > AS 0. So an explicit empty SEQUENCE would work better for me. It also
> > avoids the issue where one might find both AS0 and other provider ASNs.

Agreed.

> > On the other hand it would no longer be possible to express 'transit-fr=
ee'
> > in IPv6, but not in IPv4, or vice versa.

I don't follow. Surely { (65000, ipv4), (65001, ipv4) } means transit
free in ipv6 but not in ipv4?

Cheers,

Ben

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References: <00E18520-A535-4CC8-A287-56FB2F164E14@nist.gov> <5B2CD457-E376-4B8C-B901-202ACC4C465C@ripe.net>
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] [WGLC] draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08 - ends 25/October/2021
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Have read through thoroughly.  It looks fine and is definitely BCP 
material.  It could be improved by being slightly shorter, but this 
would require some refactoring.

Nick

Ties de Kock wrote on 26/10/2021 08:13:
> I agree! In my opinion it contains a well-motivated recommendation to 
> reduce the
> risk of forged-orgin subprefix hijacks caused by loose ROAs, as well 
> as a good
> suggestion that user interfaces should recommend this type of ROA.
>
> Kind regards,
> Ties
>
>> On 25 Oct 2021, at 20:53, Borchert, Oliver (Fed) 
>> <oliver.borchert=40nist.gov@dmarc.ietf.org 
>> <mailto:oliver.borchert=40nist.gov@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
>>
>> I read through the draft and believe it is ready to move on to the 
>> next step,
>> Oliver
>> -----------------------------------------------
>> Oliver Borchert, Computer Scientist
>> National Institute of Standards and Technology
>> (Office) +1.301.975.4856
>> (GVoice) +1.240.668.4117
>> *From:*Sidrops <sidrops-bounces@ietf.org 
>> <mailto:sidrops-bounces@ietf.org>> on behalf of Keyur Patel 
>> <keyur@arrcus.com <mailto:keyur@arrcus.com>>
>> *Date:*Monday, October 11, 2021 at 7:20 PM
>> *To:*"sidrops@ietf.org <mailto:sidrops@ietf.org>" <sidrops@ietf.org 
>> <mailto:sidrops@ietf.org>>
>> *Subject:*[Sidrops] [WGLC] draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08 - ends 
>> 25/October/2021
>> Hi Folks:
>> A working group last call has been requested for 
>> draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08, “The Use of Maxlength in the RPKI”. 
>> Please reply to the list with your comments. TheWGLCwill end on 
>> October 25^th , 2021.
>> The draft can be found 
>> at:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08 
>> <https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08&data=04%7C01%7Coliver.borchert%40nist.gov%7Cec8e8b19fd814e8e876f08d98d0da775%7C2ab5d82fd8fa4797a93e054655c61dec%7C1%7C0%7C637695912071940980%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=siwaghZqxNR5835kbYOBkcVElAbSmDyFyZC6wd2yvyE%3D&reserved=0>. 
>> Authors, please reply indicating whether you're aware of any relevant 
>> IPR that hasn't been disclosed.
>> Regards,
>> Nathalie, Chris & Keyur
>> _______________________________________________
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>
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</head><body text="#485663">Have read through thoroughly.  It looks fine
 and is definitely BCP material.  It could be improved by being slightly
 shorter, but this would require some refactoring.<br>
<br>
Nick<br>
<br>
<span>Ties de Kock wrote on 26/10/2021 08:13:</span><br>
<blockquote type="cite" 
cite="mid:5B2CD457-E376-4B8C-B901-202ACC4C465C@ripe.net" 
style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: 
after-white-space;">
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  <div class=""><div class="">I agree! In my opinion it contains a 
well-motivated recommendation to reduce the</div><div class="">risk of 
forged-orgin subprefix hijacks caused by loose ROAs, as well as a good</div><div
 class="">suggestion that user interfaces should recommend this type of 
ROA.</div></div>
  <div class=""><br class=""></div>
  <div class="">Kind regards,</div>
  <div class="">Ties</div>
  <div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On 25
 Oct 2021, at 20:53, Borchert, Oliver (Fed) &lt;<a 
href="mailto:oliver.borchert=40nist.gov@dmarc.ietf.org" class="" 
moz-do-not-send="true">oliver.borchert=40nist.gov@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;
 wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><meta 
charset="UTF-8" class=""><div class="WordSection1" style="page: 
WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; 
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; 
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; 
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; 
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: 
none;"><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, 
sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 
Courier;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div style="margin:
 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Courier;" class="">I read through 
the draft and believe it is ready to move on to the next step,<o:p 
class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; 
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 
11pt; font-family: Courier;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div
 style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"
 class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Courier;" class="">Oliver<o:p
 class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; 
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 
11pt; font-family: Courier;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div
 class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; 
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 
11pt; font-family: Courier;" class="">-----------------------------------------------<o:p
 class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; 
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 
11pt; font-family: Courier;" class="">Oliver Borchert, Computer 
Scientist<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in; 
font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span 
style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Courier;" class="">National 
Institute of Standards and Technology<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div
 style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"
 class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Courier;" class="">(Office)
 +1.301.975.4856<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 
0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span 
style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Courier;" class="">(GVoice) 
+1.240.668.4117<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div></div></div><div 
style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" 
class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Courier;" class=""><o:p
 class=""> </o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; 
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 
11pt; font-family: Courier;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div
 style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; 
border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); padding: 3pt 0in 0in;" class=""><div
 style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><b class=""><span style="" class="">From:<span
 class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><span style="" 
class="">Sidrops &lt;<a href="mailto:sidrops-bounces@ietf.org" 
style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration: underline;" class="" 
moz-do-not-send="true">sidrops-bounces@ietf.org</a>&gt; on behalf of 
Keyur Patel &lt;<a href="mailto:keyur@arrcus.com" style="color: rgb(5, 
99, 193); text-decoration: underline;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">keyur@arrcus.com</a>&gt;<br
 class=""><b class="">Date:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Monday,
 October 11, 2021 at 7:20 PM<br class=""><b class="">To:<span 
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>"<a 
href="mailto:sidrops@ietf.org" style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193); 
text-decoration: underline;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">sidrops@ietf.org</a>"
 &lt;<a href="mailto:sidrops@ietf.org" style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193); 
text-decoration: underline;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">sidrops@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br
 class=""><b class="">Subject:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>[Sidrops]
 [WGLC] draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08 - ends 25/October/2021<o:p 
class=""></o:p></span></div></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 
0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" 
class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div></div><div
 style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="" class="">Hi Folks:<o:p 
class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; 
font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-caps: 
normal; text-align: start; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: 
rgb(0, 0, 0); word-spacing: 0px;" class=""><span style="" class=""> <o:p
 class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; 
font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 
0, 0); font-variant-caps: normal; text-align: start; 
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;" class=""><span 
style="" class="">A working group last call has been requested for 
draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08, “The Use of Maxlength in the RPKI”. 
Please reply to the list with your comments. The<span 
class="apple-converted-space"> </span>WGLC<span 
class="apple-converted-space"> </span>will end on October 25<sup 
class="">th</sup>, 2021.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div 
style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,
 sans-serif;" class=""><span style="" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div
 style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 
Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-caps: normal; text-align: start; 
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-spacing:
 0px;" class=""><span style="" class="">The draft can be found at:<span 
class="apple-converted-space"> <a 
href="https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08&amp;data=04%7C01%7Coliver.borchert%40nist.gov%7Cec8e8b19fd814e8e876f08d98d0da775%7C2ab5d82fd8fa4797a93e054655c61dec%7C1%7C0%7C637695912071940980%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=siwaghZqxNR5835kbYOBkcVElAbSmDyFyZC6wd2yvyE%3D&amp;reserved=0"
 style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration: underline;" class="" 
moz-do-not-send="true">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08</a></span>.
 Authors, please reply indicating whether you're aware of any relevant 
IPR that hasn't been disclosed.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div 
style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,
 sans-serif;" class=""><span style="" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div
 style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 
Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-caps: normal; text-align: start; 
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-spacing:
 0px;" class=""><span style="" class="">Regards,<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div
 style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 
Calibri, sans-serif; font-variant-caps: normal; text-align: start; 
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-spacing:
 0px;" class=""><span style="" class="">Nathalie, Chris &amp; Keyur<o:p 
class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in; 
font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 
0, 0); font-variant-caps: normal; text-align: start; 
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;" class=""><span 
style="" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 
0in 0in 0in 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" 
class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div></div><span
 style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; 
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; 
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; 
display: inline !important;" class="">_______________________________________________</span><br
 style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; 
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; 
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""><span 
style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; 
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; 
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; 
display: inline !important;" class="">Sidrops mailing list</span><br 
style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; 
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; 
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""><a 
href="mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org" style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193); 
text-decoration: underline; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; 
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; 
letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; 
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; 
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">Sidrops@ietf.org</a><br
 style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 
12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 
normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; 
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; 
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""><a 
href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops" style="color: 
rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration: underline; font-family: Helvetica; 
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; 
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: 
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; 
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; 
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops</a></div></blockquote></div>
  <br class="">

  <br>
  <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
  <br>
  <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Sidrops mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org">Sidrops@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops</a>
</pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
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Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2021 12:21:54 +0200
From: Martin Hoffmann <martin@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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Job Snijders wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 25, 2021 at 02:52:24PM -0700, Randy Bush wrote:
> > > I'm arguing that three solutions need to exist, before one of
> > > those three can be deprecated.  
> > 
> > and why not two or five?  i.e. what is the logical argument here?  
> 
> I argue the ecosystem needs at least two transports. Multiple
> transportation options hopefully increases overall availability and
> reliablity.

On the other hand, two transports definitely create additional
complexities in implementing software; deployment and operation of
repositories, and troubleshooting of inconsistencies in data sets.

I am not sure I agree that this cost is worth a hypothetical increase
in availability.

M.


From nobody Tue Oct 26 07:11:26 2021
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Subject: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the SIDR Operations WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Problem Statement and Considerations for ROA containing Multiple Prefixes
        Authors         : Zhiwei Yan
                          Randy Bush
                          Guanggang Geng
                          Jiankang Yao
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2021-10-26

Abstract:
   The address space holder needs to issue an ROA object when it
   authorizes one or more ASes to originate routes to IP prefix(es).
   During the process of ROA issuance, the address space holder may need
   to specify an origin AS for a list of IP prefixes.  Besides, the
   address space holder has a free choice to put multiple prefixes into
   a single ROA or issue separate ROAs for each prefix based on the
   current specification.  This memo analyzes and presents some
   operational problems which may be caused by the ROAs containing
   multiple IP prefixes.  Some suggestions and considerations also have
   been proposed.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations/

There is also an htmlized version available at:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/



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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Andrei Robachevsky <andrei.robachevsky@gmail.com>
CC: "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>, Alexander Azimov <a.e.azimov@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification-08.txt
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification-08.txt
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--_000_SA1PR09MB8142D84F1CF8716D53920CAB84849SA1PR09MB8142namp_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
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Hi Andrei,

There was a shortcoming identified with the ASPA downstream verification al=
gorithm in January this year. I am not sure you are aware of it. The thread=
 is here:
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/sidrops/?gbt=3D1&index=3DxoBTzN1pl=
ByFFq1ljj5i0vPAzIk

I gave a presentation (joint work with Jakob Heitz) at IETF 110 SIDROPS: "O=
n the Accuracy of Algorithms for ASPA Based Route Leak Detection"
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/110/materials/slides-110-sidrops-srira=
m-aspa-alg-accuracy-01

The shortcoming was in the sense that the algorithm was yielding 'Unknow" r=
esults in some scenarios when it was "Valid". This was addressed and a revi=
sed algorithm was agreed to in principle by several of us in SIDROPS (inclu=
ding Alexander). You may glance through the presentation, specially the alg=
orithm on slides 14 and 15. It was formally proven to work correctly. You a=
re welcome to review it, and it should not have any of the issues that you =
are thinking about. You may let us know if you agree.

Alexander was busy so he simply refreshed the -07 draft to generate -08. So=
, at this point, we are waiting for draft -09. A clear, simple wording of t=
he algorithm for the draft is being worked on, including some new minor cor=
ner cases.

Sriram

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Andrei Robachevsky <andrei.robachevsky@gmail.com> Mon, 25 October 2021 13:3=
4 UTCShow header

Hi,

I read the latest version of the draft and I am not sure that the
Downstream Path verification procedure (sec 5.2) is correct.

The draft says:
> The first unequal pair of AS_SEQUENCE segments that has an "Invalid" outc=
ome of the customer-provider verification procedure indicates the end of th=
e Upstream fragment.

But the procedure described in items 3 and 4 seems to skip checking that
the first downstream fragment of the path may return an invalid
verification for the "reverse" ASPA (verify_pair(Seg(I), Seg(I-1), afi).
By performing this check we can verify that that downstream customer
indeed declared the top provider as its upstream.

It seems to me that a similar verification of a "reverse" ASPA needs to
be done when detecting a leaking customer L, since verify_pair(Seg(L+1),
Seg(L), afi) will likely return "Unknown", but verify_pair(Seg(L),
Seg(L+1), afi) may be "Valid". In this case we can confidently state
that it is a leak and return "Invalid".

Thanks,

Andrei

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">Hi Andrei,<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">There was a shortco=
ming identified with the ASPA downstream verification algorithm in January =
this year. I am not sure you are aware of it. The thread is here:<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><a href=3D"https://=
mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/sidrops/?gbt=3D1&amp;index=3DxoBTzN1plByFF=
q1ljj5i0vPAzIk">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/sidrops/?gbt=3D1&a=
mp;index=3DxoBTzN1plByFFq1ljj5i0vPAzIk</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">I gave a presentati=
on (joint work with Jakob Heitz) at IETF 110 SIDROPS: &#8220;On the Accurac=
y of Algorithms for ASPA Based Route Leak Detection&#8221;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><a href=3D"https://=
datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/110/materials/slides-110-sidrops-sriram-aspa-a=
lg-accuracy-01">https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/110/materials/slides-1=
10-sidrops-sriram-aspa-alg-accuracy-01</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">The shortcoming was=
 in the sense that the algorithm was yielding &#8216;Unknow&#8221; results =
in some scenarios when it was &#8220;Valid&#8221;. This was addressed and a=
 revised algorithm was agreed to in principle by several of
 us in SIDROPS (including Alexander). You may glance through the presentati=
on, specially the algorithm on slides 14 and 15. It was formally proven to =
work correctly. You are welcome to review it, and it should not have any of=
 the issues that you are thinking
 about. You may let us know if you agree.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">Alexander was busy =
so he simply refreshed the -07 draft to generate -08. So, at this point, we=
 are waiting for draft -09. A clear, simple wording of the algorithm for th=
e draft is being worked on, including
 some new minor corner cases. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">Sriram<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">-------------------=
------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">Andrei Robachevsky =
&lt;andrei.robachevsky@gmail.com&gt; Mon, 25 October 2021 13:34 UTCShow hea=
der<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">Hi,<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">I read the latest v=
ersion of the draft and I am not sure that the
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">Downstream Path ver=
ification procedure (sec 5.2) is correct.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">The draft says:<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">&gt; The first uneq=
ual pair of AS_SEQUENCE segments that has an &quot;Invalid&quot; outcome of=
 the customer-provider verification procedure indicates the end of the Upst=
ream fragment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">But the procedure d=
escribed in items 3 and 4 seems to skip checking that
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">the first downstrea=
m fragment of the path may return an invalid
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">verification for th=
e &quot;reverse&quot; ASPA (verify_pair(Seg(I), Seg(I-1), afi).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">By performing this =
check we can verify that that downstream customer
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">indeed declared the=
 top provider as its upstream.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">It seems to me that=
 a similar verification of a &quot;reverse&quot; ASPA needs to
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">be done when detect=
ing a leaking customer L, since verify_pair(Seg(L+1),
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">Seg(L), afi) will l=
ikely return &quot;Unknown&quot;, but verify_pair(Seg(L),
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">Seg(L+1), afi) may =
be &quot;Valid&quot;. In this case we can confidently state
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">that it is a leak a=
nd return &quot;Invalid&quot;.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">Thanks,<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:20.0pt">Andrei<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_SA1PR09MB8142D84F1CF8716D53920CAB84849SA1PR09MB8142namp_--


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Hi Sriram, thank you!

I should have paid more attention. Looking forward to the updated -09

Regards,

Andrei

Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) wrote on 26/10/2021 17:13:
> Hi Andrei,
> 
> There was a shortcoming identified with the ASPA downstream verification 
> algorithm in January this year. I am not sure you are aware of it. The 
> thread is here:
> 
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/sidrops/?gbt=1&index=xoBTzN1plByFFq1ljj5i0vPAzIk 
> <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/sidrops/?gbt=1&index=xoBTzN1plByFFq1ljj5i0vPAzIk>
> 
> I gave a presentation (joint work with Jakob Heitz) at IETF 110 SIDROPS: 
> “On the Accuracy of Algorithms for ASPA Based Route Leak Detection”
> 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/110/materials/slides-110-sidrops-sriram-aspa-alg-accuracy-01 
> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/110/materials/slides-110-sidrops-sriram-aspa-alg-accuracy-01> 
> 
> 
> The shortcoming was in the sense that the algorithm was yielding 
> ‘Unknow” results in some scenarios when it was “Valid”. This was 
> addressed and a revised algorithm was agreed to in principle by several 
> of us in SIDROPS (including Alexander). You may glance through the 
> presentation, specially the algorithm on slides 14 and 15. It was 
> formally proven to work correctly. You are welcome to review it, and it 
> should not have any of the issues that you are thinking about. You may 
> let us know if you agree.
> 
> Alexander was busy so he simply refreshed the -07 draft to generate -08. 
> So, at this point, we are waiting for draft -09. A clear, simple wording 
> of the algorithm for the draft is being worked on, including some new 
> minor corner cases.
> 
> Sriram
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Andrei Robachevsky <andrei.robachevsky@gmail.com> Mon, 25 October 2021 
> 13:34 UTCShow header
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I read the latest version of the draft and I am not sure that the
> 
> Downstream Path verification procedure (sec 5.2) is correct.
> 
> The draft says:
> 
>> The first unequal pair of AS_SEQUENCE segments that has an "Invalid" outcome of the customer-provider verification procedure indicates the end of the Upstream fragment.
> 
> But the procedure described in items 3 and 4 seems to skip checking that
> 
> the first downstream fragment of the path may return an invalid
> 
> verification for the "reverse" ASPA (verify_pair(Seg(I), Seg(I-1), afi).
> 
> By performing this check we can verify that that downstream customer
> 
> indeed declared the top provider as its upstream.
> 
> It seems to me that a similar verification of a "reverse" ASPA needs to
> 
> be done when detecting a leaking customer L, since verify_pair(Seg(L+1),
> 
> Seg(L), afi) will likely return "Unknown", but verify_pair(Seg(L),
> 
> Seg(L+1), afi) may be "Valid". In this case we can confidently state
> 
> that it is a leak and return "Invalid".
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Andrei
> 


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charse=
t=3DUTF-8"><style>body { line-height: 1.5; }blockquote { margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.5em; }body { font-size: 10.5pt; font-fa=
mily: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-heig=
ht: 1.5; }body { line-height: 1.5; font-size: 10.5pt; }</style></head><bod=
y>=0A<div><span></span>Hi, all,</div><div>The following draft was updated.=
</div><div>In this version, we made some analysis of the current ROA data.=
</div><div>Any comments are welcome.</div><div>Thanks,</div><div>BR,</div>=
=0A<hr style=3D"width: 210px; height: 1px;" align=3D"left" color=3D"#b5c4d=
f" size=3D"1">=0A<div><span><div style=3D"MARGIN: 10px; FONT-FAMILY: verda=
na; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><div>YAN Zhiwei</div></div></span></div><blockquote s=
tyle=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em;"><div>&nbsp=
;</div><div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.=
0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm"><div style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 8px; PADDING-LEFT: 8px; FONT=
-SIZE: 12px;FONT-FAMILY:tahoma;COLOR:#000000; BACKGROUND: #efefef; PADDING=
-BOTTOM: 8px; PADDING-TOP: 8px"><div><b>From:</b>&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:i=
nternet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts</a></div><div><b>Date:</b>&nbsp;2=
021-10-26&nbsp;22:11</div><div><b>To:</b>&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:gggeng@jn=
u.edu.cn">Guanggang Geng</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:yaojk@cnnic.cn">Jiankang Y=
ao</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com">Randy Bush</a>; <a href=3D"mailto=
:yanzhiwei@cnnic.cn">Zhiwei Yan</a></div><div><b>Subject:</b>&nbsp;New Ver=
sion Notification for draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01.txt</div></=
div></div><div><div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-s=
idrops-roa-considerations-01.txt</div>=0A<div>has been successfully submit=
ted by Jiankang Yao and posted to the</div>=0A<div>IETF repository.</div>=
=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>Name:		draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations</=
div>=0A<div>Revision:	01</div>=0A<div>Title:		Problem Statement and Consid=
erations for ROA containing Multiple Prefixes</div>=0A<div>Document date:	=
2021-10-25</div>=0A<div>Group:		sidrops</div>=0A<div>Pages:		9</div>=0A<di=
v>URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01.tx=
t</div>=0A<div>Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; htt=
ps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations/</div>=
=0A<div>Htmlized:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https://datatracker.=
ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations</div>=0A<div>Diff:=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https://www.i=
etf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01</div>=0A<d=
iv>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>Abstract:</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; The address spa=
ce holder needs to issue an ROA object when it</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; a=
uthorizes one or more ASes to originate routes to IP prefix(es).</div>=0A<=
div>&nbsp;&nbsp; During the process of ROA issuance, the address space hol=
der may need</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; to specify an origin AS for a list =
of IP prefixes.&nbsp; Besides, the</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; address space=
 holder has a free choice to put multiple prefixes into</div>=0A<div>&nbsp=
;&nbsp; a single ROA or issue separate ROAs for each prefix based on the</=
div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; current specification.&nbsp; This memo analyzes a=
nd presents some</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; operational problems which may =
be caused by the ROAs containing</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; multiple IP pre=
fixes.&nbsp; Some suggestions and considerations also have</div>=0A<div>&n=
bsp;&nbsp; been proposed.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=
=0A<div>The IETF Secretariat</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=
=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A</div></blockquote>=0A</body></html>
------=_001_NextPart376104611650_=------



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Hi,

> On 27 Oct 2021, at 03:48, YAN Zhiwei <yanzhiwei@cnnic.cn> wrote:
>=20
> Hi, all,
> The following draft was updated.
> In this version, we made some analysis of the current ROA data.
> Any comments are welcome.
> Thanks,
> BR,

In the draft I read:

>   The potential influence of operations of ROAs containing multiple IP
>   prefixes on BGP routers must be considered.  For the ROA containing
>   multiple prefixes, once increase or delete one <AS, ip_prefix> pair
>   in it, this whole ROA must be withdrawn and reissued.  Through
>   sychronization with repository, Relying Party (RP) fetches a new ROA
>   object and then notify and send all the <AS, ip_prefix> pairs in =
this
>   ROA to BGP routers.  That is to say, the update of the ROA =
containing
>   multiple IP address prefixes will lead to redundant transmission
>   between RP and BGP routers.  So frequent update of these ROAs will
>   increase the convergency time of BGP routers and reduce their
>   performance obviously.

Could you elaborate on the testing setup in which you observed this =
situation?

Because I would consider it a bug if a single prefix being removed =
caused all
VRPs on the ROA to be withdrawn and then announced again over RTR. I =
decided to
try to replicate this and I could not.

What I do observed was:
  * (initial situation): A CA with one ROA with many prefixes for a =
specific AS
    on an internal test environment for RIPE NCC RPKI dashboard.
    * The CA has roa for that AS with many prefixes in it.
  * (user): Deletes one prefix for that AS from the CA.
  * (system): re-creates the ROA (file), new ROA replaces old one
  * (system): ROA replaces (publish w/ hash for RRDP, in rsync the file =
changes) the old ROA file
  * (rp): fetches new file, calculates new VRPs
  * (rp): sends a PDU for a single prefix, flags indicate it is a =
withdraw

In my opinion, if a RP or CA causes all <AS, ip_prefix> pairs to be =
withdrawn
temporarily, it is a bug in the software stack. A CA can (and should) =
publish
this change without an intermediate state in which <AS, ip_prefix> pairs
disappear.

Kind regards,
Ties

p.s. The software I used was: Routinator 0.10.1, RIPE NCC CA software =
cb9e889f4, rpki-rtr-client, wireshark

>=20
> YAN Zhiwei
> =20
> From: internet-drafts <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Date: 2021-10-26 22:11
> To: Guanggang Geng <mailto:gggeng@jnu.edu.cn>; Jiankang Yao =
<mailto:yaojk@cnnic.cn>; Randy Bush <mailto:randy@psg.com>; Zhiwei Yan =
<mailto:yanzhiwei@cnnic.cn>
> Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01.txt
> =20
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Jiankang Yao and posted to the
> IETF repository.
> =20
> Name: draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations
> Revision: 01
> Title: Problem Statement and Considerations for ROA containing =
Multiple Prefixes
> Document date: 2021-10-25
> Group: sidrops
> Pages: 9
> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01.t=
xt =
<https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01.=
txt>
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations/ =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations/>
> Htmlized:       =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-consideration=
s =
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-consideratio=
ns>
> Diff:           =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-=
01 =
<https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations=
-01>
> =20
> Abstract:
>    The address space holder needs to issue an ROA object when it
>    authorizes one or more ASes to originate routes to IP prefix(es).
>    During the process of ROA issuance, the address space holder may =
need
>    to specify an origin AS for a list of IP prefixes.  Besides, the
>    address space holder has a free choice to put multiple prefixes =
into
>    a single ROA or issue separate ROAs for each prefix based on the
>    current specification.  This memo analyzes and presents some
>    operational problems which may be caused by the ROAs containing
>    multiple IP prefixes.  Some suggestions and considerations also =
have
>    been proposed.
> =20
>                                                                        =
          =20
> =20
> =20
> The IETF Secretariat
> =20
> =20
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org <mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops =
<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops>

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div>Hi,</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 27 Oct 2021, at 03:48, YAN Zhiwei &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:yanzhiwei@cnnic.cn" class=3D"">yanzhiwei@cnnic.cn</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><meta =
charset=3D"UTF-8" class=3D""><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D""></span>Hi, all,</div><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">The =
following draft was updated.</div><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, =
0); font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D"">In =
this version, we made some analysis of the current ROA data.</div><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=
=E9=BB=91; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D"">Any comments are welcome.</div><div =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=
=E9=BB=91; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none;" class=3D"">Thanks,</div><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" =
class=3D"">BR,</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>In =
the draft I read:</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>&gt; &nbsp; The =
potential influence of operations of ROAs containing multiple =
IP</div><div>&gt; &nbsp; prefixes on BGP routers must be considered. =
&nbsp;For the ROA containing</div><div>&gt; &nbsp; multiple prefixes, =
once increase or delete one &lt;AS, ip_prefix&gt; pair</div><div>&gt; =
&nbsp; in it, this whole ROA must be withdrawn and reissued. =
&nbsp;Through</div><div>&gt; &nbsp; sychronization with repository, =
Relying Party (RP) fetches a new ROA</div><div>&gt; &nbsp; object and =
then notify and send all the &lt;AS, ip_prefix&gt; pairs in =
this</div><div>&gt; &nbsp; ROA to BGP routers. &nbsp;That is to say, the =
update of the ROA containing</div><div>&gt; &nbsp; multiple IP address =
prefixes will lead to redundant transmission</div><div>&gt; &nbsp; =
between RP and BGP routers. &nbsp;So frequent update of these ROAs =
will</div><div>&gt; &nbsp; increase the convergency time of BGP routers =
and reduce their</div><div>&gt; &nbsp; performance =
obviously.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Could you elaborate on =
the testing setup in which you observed this situation?</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Because I would consider it a bug if a single =
prefix being removed caused all</div><div>VRPs on the ROA to be =
withdrawn and then announced again over RTR. I decided to</div><div>try =
to replicate this and I could not.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>What I do observed was:</div><div>&nbsp; * =
(initial situation): A CA with one ROA with many prefixes for a specific =
AS</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; on an internal test environment for RIPE NCC =
RPKI dashboard.</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; * The CA has roa for that AS =
with many prefixes in it.</div><div>&nbsp; * (user): Deletes one prefix =
for that AS from the CA.</div><div>&nbsp; * (system): re-creates the ROA =
(file), new ROA replaces old one</div><div>&nbsp; * (system): ROA =
replaces (publish w/ hash for RRDP, in rsync the file changes) the old =
ROA file</div><div>&nbsp; * (rp): fetches new file, calculates new =
VRPs</div><div>&nbsp; * (rp): sends a PDU for a single prefix, flags =
indicate it is a withdraw</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>In my =
opinion, if a RP or CA causes all &lt;AS, ip_prefix&gt; pairs to be =
withdrawn</div><div>temporarily, it is a bug in the software stack. A CA =
can (and should) publish</div><div>this change without an intermediate =
state in which &lt;AS, ip_prefix&gt; =
pairs</div><div>disappear.</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Kind =
regards,</div><div>Ties</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>p.s. The =
software I used was: Routinator 0.10.1, RIPE NCC CA software cb9e889f4, =
rpki-rtr-client, wireshark</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D""><hr =
align=3D"left" size=3D"1" style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; width: 210px; =
height: 1px;" class=3D""><div style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><span =
class=3D""><div style=3D"margin: 10px; font-family: verdana; font-size: =
10pt;" class=3D""><div class=3D"">YAN =
Zhiwei</div></div></span></div><blockquote style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91; font-size: 14px; =
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"border-style: solid none none; =
border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); padding: =
3pt 0cm 0cm;" class=3D""><div style=3D"padding: 8px; font-size: 12px; =
font-family: tahoma; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><b class=3D"">From:</b>&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" =
class=3D"">internet-drafts</a></div><div class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">Date:</b>&nbsp;2021-10-26&nbsp;22:11</div><div class=3D""><b =
class=3D"">To:</b>&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:gggeng@jnu.edu.cn" =
class=3D"">Guanggang Geng</a>;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:yaojk@cnnic.cn" class=3D"">Jiankang Yao</a>;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com" class=3D"">Randy Bush</a>;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:yanzhiwei@cnnic.cn" class=3D"">Zhiwei Yan</a></div><div =
class=3D""><b class=3D"">Subject:</b>&nbsp;New Version Notification for =
draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01.txt</div></div></div><div =
class=3D""><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">A new version of =
I-D, draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01.txt</div><div class=3D"">has=
 been successfully submitted by Jiankang Yao and posted to the</div><div =
class=3D"">IETF repository.</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D"">Name: draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations</div><div =
class=3D"">Revision: 01</div><div class=3D"">Title: Problem Statement =
and Considerations for ROA containing Multiple Prefixes</div><div =
class=3D"">Document date: 2021-10-25</div><div class=3D"">Group: =
sidrops</div><div class=3D"">Pages: 9</div><div =
class=3D"">URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerati=
ons-01.txt" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-consider=
ations-01.txt</a></div><div =
class=3D"">Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerat=
ions/" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-conside=
rations/</a></div><div =
class=3D"">Htmlized:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-consi=
derations" =
class=3D"">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-co=
nsiderations</a></div><div =
class=3D"">Diff:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidrops-roa-conside=
rations-01" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidrops-roa-cons=
iderations-01</a></div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D"">Abstract:</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; The address space =
holder needs to issue an ROA object when it</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; authorizes one or more ASes to originate routes =
to IP prefix(es).</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; During the process =
of ROA issuance, the address space holder may need</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; to specify an origin AS for a list of IP =
prefixes.&nbsp; Besides, the</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; address =
space holder has a free choice to put multiple prefixes into</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; a single ROA or issue separate ROAs for each =
prefix based on the</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; current =
specification.&nbsp; This memo analyzes and presents some</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; operational problems which may be caused by the =
ROAs containing</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; multiple IP =
prefixes.&nbsp; Some suggestions and considerations also have</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp; been proposed.</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><div class=3D"">The =
IETF Secretariat</div><div class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</div><div =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><span style=3D"caret-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91; =
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word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
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none;" class=3D""><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
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normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" =
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text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=3D""><a =
href=3D"mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org" style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=
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uote></div><br class=3D""></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_63D6935B-14D9-4114-97A2-B00FE26C7FAD--


From nobody Wed Oct 27 03:40:50 2021
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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2021 12:40:36 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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Job, group,

> On 24 Oct 2021, at 20:01, Job Snijders =
<job=3D40fastly.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> On Sun, Oct 24, 2021 at 07:24:15PM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
>>> We should actively encourage operators to deploy both protocols.
>>=20
>> Actually.. that is exactly what this document says.
>=20
> Section 2 "Motivation" first goes on to spread FUD about rsync, and =
then
> concludes that RRDP isn't perfect either. Eh.... yes, ok?
> If the authors wish to make RRDP and RSYNC 'more equal', you'll either
> have to be honest about the problems in RRDP, or the remove text
> suggesting rsync is not adequate.

I understand that you have a different perspective, but by using the
term FUD I believe you are second-guessing my, and other people's
motivation. I prefer that we can have this discussion while respecting
each other's viewpoint.

The fist motivation is based on the experience (and measurements and
experiments) of repository operators. In the RPKI there is an asymmetry
in the amount of RPs vs repositories. With *recursive* rsync the server
needs to invest CPU and memory in a dialogue with each client to work
out the optimal minimal delta, i.e. optimise for bandwidth.

This is a scaling problem where server CPU and memory form a bottleneck.
Yes, you can invest lots in multiple servers, multiple PoPs etc, but
this asymmetry does not change fundamentally.

What RRDP does, is that it protects the server. By letting the server
publish immutable data (except for the notification file) the work is
pushed to the client side, where it can scale in parallel. You don't
have to use a CDN to benefit. A simple https proxy such as nginx can
serve these files from memory, and the server bottleneck is bandwidth,
not CPU/memory. The bandwidth bottleneck can be mitigated further by
using a CDN, or your own distributed caching proxies. This is magnitudes
easier and cheaper than scaling up rsync.

So, while RRDP may not always give an immediate performance benefit to
the clients, it does give great benefits to the server. The biggest
benefit to the RPs is indirect: the server is just much less likely to
become unavailable due to load or scaling issues.

To the second point. The rsync library support may not be an issue
for rpki-client, and the new openrsync implementation. But it is an
issue that has been felt by many other RP implementers.

All this said, if it helps to have a more constructive discussion
on the content of suggested changes to RFCs in this document, by
leaving the motivation out of the document itself, then that also
works for me.


>> Currently RRDP is optional. This document seeks to make it mandatory,
>> and indeed preferred. Earlier versions of this document went further,
>> but this has been removed.
>=20
> I don't really see the point of making it mandatory, especially when =
the
> benefits of RRDP appear to be somewhat exaggerated. Arguably RSYNC is
> the simpler of the two protocols, making for a great mandatory
> lowest common denominator. RRDP being optional, and preferred if
> available (aka the current situation) seems to strike a good balance. =
No
> new draft needed?

First of all, let me remind you that this is a planning document. It has
been stated multiple times that it may never become RFC. If it is =
overtaken
by events then this is a feature, and not a bug.

That said, the document contains suggestion for updates to existing RFC
that I believe are still relevant:

- Fallback from RRDP to rsync

When RRDP was specified the idea was that it would be highely available
and equivalent to rsync content. Fallback was optional in the RRDP RFC. =
As
mentioned in 3.1 of prefer-rrdp the word 'could' was used in this =
context.

Since then the WG has made it clear that they want fallback to be =
mandatory.
I am not arguing against that here, but I believe that means that we =
still
need updates to the RRDP RFC to make this clear. And you will note that
there is some additional text, based on operator feedback, to ask RPs to
use preventive measures to prevent that they all fall back at the same =
time.

Furthermore it was found, that while it was clearly stated that the RRDP
files MUST be available - this availability was treated as optional in =
the
experiment that demonstrated that not all RPs perform the fallback to =
rsync.
Because of that I believe that an update to 6481 is also warranted to =
make
it clear to repository operators that all access mechanisms should be
treated as first class citizens.


- Mandatory for RPs

As said, the benefits of RRDP are mostly on the server side, but for =
that
repository operators need all RPs to support and prefer it. This seems
to be the case today, but since this support is not mandatory this could
change at any time. Because of this I think we need something like the
text suggested in section 3.3.


- Mandatory for repositories

This is discussed in section 3.2. Personally I care less about this,
because RPs need to support fallback to rsync anyway. I still think
that repositories would do very well to protect themselves by having
both RRDP and rsync. Since you said:

>>> We should actively encourage operators to deploy both protocols.


I am not sure that you actually disagree with this.


Kind regards,

Tim

































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Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2021 13:48:22 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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On Wed, Oct 27, 2021 at 12:40:36PM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> With *recursive* rsync the server needs to invest CPU and memory in a
> dialogue with each client to work out the optimal minimal delta, i.e.
> optimise for bandwidth.
> 
> This is a scaling problem where server CPU and memory form a bottleneck.
> Yes, you can invest lots in multiple servers, multiple PoPs etc, but
> this asymmetry does not change fundamentally.

You are holding it up-side down. The RIRs and NIRs are in an excellent
position to absorb some of the computational cost. It is an excellent
property that server and client have a dialogue to optimize the
transfer. Why offload all cost to the RPs?

> What RRDP does, is that it protects the server.

Yes, and zero protection for RPs.

> So, while RRDP may not always give an immediate performance benefit to
> the clients, it does give great benefits to the server.

I appreciate you admitting that RRDP is not performant.

> That said, the document contains suggestion for updates to existing RFC
> that I believe are still relevant:
> 
> - Fallback from RRDP to rsync

Given the fact that RRDP is optional, it logically follows a fallback to
rsync is mandatory. Because rsync is the only mandatory-to-implement
protocol.

I don't see the purpose of this document. 

Kind regards,

Job


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From: Ties de Kock <tdekock@ripe.net>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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Hi Job,

> On 27 Oct 2021, at 13:48, Job Snijders =
<job=3D40fastly.com@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, Oct 27, 2021 at 12:40:36PM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
>> With *recursive* rsync the server needs to invest CPU and memory in a
>> dialogue with each client to work out the optimal minimal delta, i.e.
>> optimise for bandwidth.
>>=20
>> This is a scaling problem where server CPU and memory form a =
bottleneck.
>> Yes, you can invest lots in multiple servers, multiple PoPs etc, but
>> this asymmetry does not change fundamentally.
>=20
> You are holding it up-side down. The RIRs and NIRs are in an excellent
> position to absorb some of the computational cost. It is an excellent
> property that server and client have a dialogue to optimize the
> transfer. Why offload all cost to the RPs?
>=20
>> What RRDP does, is that it protects the server.
>=20
> Yes, and zero protection for RPs.

I would at least say that it gives some protection to RPs. After you =
(rightfully)
pointed out that RPs should do TLS validation, at least it prevents MITM =
attacks
where an attacker could selectively remove CAs from validation.

Pulling off the same for RRDP is harder (TLS certificates) and publicly =
visible
(CT logs).

I do acknowledge that RRDP has several weaknesses. A na=C3=AFeve =
implementation
acts as if the server is trusted, and while that may have been feasible =
without
delegated RPKI, by now, it is a risk.

Kind regards,
Ties


>=20
>> So, while RRDP may not always give an immediate performance benefit =
to
>> the clients, it does give great benefits to the server.
>=20
> I appreciate you admitting that RRDP is not performant.
>=20
>> That said, the document contains suggestion for updates to existing =
RFC
>> that I believe are still relevant:
>>=20
>> - Fallback from RRDP to rsync
>=20
> Given the fact that RRDP is optional, it logically follows a fallback =
to
> rsync is mandatory. Because rsync is the only mandatory-to-implement
> protocol.
>=20
> I don't see the purpose of this document.=20
>=20
> Kind regards,
>=20
> Job
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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From: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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To: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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> On 27 Oct 2021, at 13:48, Job Snijders <job@fastly.com> wrote:
> 
> On Wed, Oct 27, 2021 at 12:40:36PM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
>> With *recursive* rsync the server needs to invest CPU and memory in a
>> dialogue with each client to work out the optimal minimal delta, i.e.
>> optimise for bandwidth.
>> 
>> This is a scaling problem where server CPU and memory form a bottleneck.
>> Yes, you can invest lots in multiple servers, multiple PoPs etc, but
>> this asymmetry does not change fundamentally.
> 
> You are holding it up-side down. The RIRs and NIRs are in an excellent
> position to absorb some of the computational cost. It is an excellent
> property that server and client have a dialogue to optimize the
> transfer. Why offload all cost to the RPs?

You forgot to quote a bit from my email:
>> The biggest benefit to the RPs is indirect: the server is just much less
>> likely to become unavailable due to load or scaling issues.

I don't think there is a need to be overly dramatic about the cost for
RPs. The delta is actually pre-calculated by the server.

The remaining cost is mainly because of the size of some notification
files, which has grown excessive in the wild. This is being addressed.

The main challenge for an RRDP server is to get the balance right
in the size of the notification file and the amount of deltas to support.
If the server keeps too many deltas then the download and parsing cost
becomes unreasonable. If it keeps too few then RPs who update infrequently
will be forced to use snapshots.

>> What RRDP does, is that it protects the server.
> 
> Yes, and zero protection for RPs.

ahh.. the straw man, nice

>> So, while RRDP may not always give an immediate performance benefit to
>> the clients, it does give great benefits to the server.
> 
> I appreciate you admitting that RRDP is not performant.

ahh.. the straw man, nice

>> That said, the document contains suggestion for updates to existing RFC
>> that I believe are still relevant:
>> 
>> - Fallback from RRDP to rsync
> 
> Given the fact that RRDP is optional, it logically follows a fallback to
> rsync is mandatory. Because rsync is the only mandatory-to-implement
> protocol.
> 
> I don't see the purpose of this document. 

Except that 8182 specifically says 'could'. If you think that fallback is
mandatory then I don't see why would object to an update to 8182 that makes
this clear.


> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Job


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Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2021 15:48:44 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@nlnetlabs.nl>
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On Wed, Oct 27, 2021 at 03:08:28PM +0200, Tim Bruijnzeels wrote:
> I don't think there is a need to be overly dramatic about the cost for
> RPs. The delta is actually pre-calculated by the server.

You appear to operate under the assumption that RRDP servers will always
behave correctly, and in the best interest of RPs. This doesn't hold
true. Software defects, bit flips, or even malicious attacks are
possible. 

Kind regards,

Job


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> The fist motivation is based on the experience (and measurements and
> experiments) of repository operators.

where can we find these data?  would be useful to cite it in the next
rev of draft-ietf-sidrops-rpki-rov-timing :)

at the 10,000km level, all PPs experience the same RP query profile.  i
am not aware of load issues being experienced by operators of PPs.
would love to hear of measurements.

randy


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> Because I would consider it a bug if a single prefix being removed
> caused all VRPs on the ROA to be withdrawn and then announced again
> over RTR.

as it is within the specs, it depends on the implementation of the CA,
the PP, and the RP.  have fun setting up the NxMxL experiment :)

>   * (initial situation): A CA with one ROA with many prefixes for a specific AS
>     on an internal test environment for RIPE NCC RPKI dashboard.
>     * The CA has roa for that AS with many prefixes in it.
>   * (user): Deletes one prefix for that AS from the CA.
>   * (system): re-creates the ROA (file), new ROA replaces old one

does the publication protocol have a Replace operation?  i do not
remember it.  if not, it's either a create and a delete or a delete and
a create.  my memory is that ordering is not discussed.

and things go wobbly from there.

> In my opinion, if a RP or CA causes all <AS, ip_prefix> pairs to be
> withdrawn temporarily, it is a bug in the software stack.

bug in what sense?  protocol/rfc violation or just the normal ill
advised coding?

> A CA can (and should) publish this change without an intermediate
> state in which <AS, ip_prefix> pairs disappear.

but it might not.  luckily we have not seen questionalble programming
practice in rpki implementations </dripping sarcasm>

> p.s. The software I used was: Routinator 0.10.1, RIPE NCC CA software
> cb9e889f4, rpki-rtr-client, wireshark

thanks for actually describing your experimental setup.  i wish we all
were good about this.

for me, the goal here is simplicity.  to quote a friend with whom i
agree

    I seem to remember you (Randy) jumping up and down about how
    operators don't give a rat's <bleep> about the AS number per se,
    it's just a tool: operators think about this in terms of prefixes,
    and what operators care about are the prefixes, so arbitrarily
    stuffing a bunch of prefixes into a single object is premature
    optimization at the expense of simplicity and fate sharing.

    I think the original motivation was just trying to squeeze out as
    many bits as possible, on the theory that ROAs might end up being
    flooded inline via BGP, in much the same spirit as the bizarre
    encoding of prefixes as bit strings in RFC 3779.  Once inline BGP
    flooding was off the table, size became relatively unimportant (RPKI
    objects are tiny compared to the average kitten video), so
    operational fate sharing and user interface simplicity seemed like
    more pressing issues.

    Of course, no bad idea ever dies, so there are people whining about
    wanting to stuff RPKI into inline BGP again....

as to that latter, have we learned nothing about overly tight coupling
and interdependence from facebook?  the lesson there is nothing new,
just shoved in the world's face.  privacy and security are not the same
since snowden.  wrapping things in a tightly over-bound harball should
not be the same since facebook.  but i digress.

randy


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Hi Randy,

> On 28 Oct 2021, at 04:12, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Because I would consider it a bug if a single prefix being removed
>> caused all VRPs on the ROA to be withdrawn and then announced again
>> over RTR.
>=20
> as it is within the specs, it depends on the implementation of the CA,
> the PP, and the RP.  have fun setting up the NxMxL experiment :)

Indeed, the number of permutations is not pretty. Since you need a =
consistent
set of objects for the RP to accept the content of a PP, I would focus =
on the CA
and RTR implementation when setting up the experiment.

>=20
>>  * (initial situation): A CA with one ROA with many prefixes for a =
specific AS
>>    on an internal test environment for RIPE NCC RPKI dashboard.
>>    * The CA has roa for that AS with many prefixes in it.
>>  * (user): Deletes one prefix for that AS from the CA.
>>  * (system): re-creates the ROA (file), new ROA replaces old one
>=20
> does the publication protocol have a Replace operation?  i do not
> remember it.  if not, it's either a create and a delete or a delete =
and
> a create.  my memory is that ordering is not discussed.
>=20
> and things go wobbly from there.

"publish with a hash", mismatching hash results in an error (rfc8181 =
2.2). In
practice, an implementation needs to abort the whole operation if an =
error
occurs (iirc [1] does). Otherwise, updating a single object for a CA =
would
almost always [2] result in a consistency problem.

I agree that ordering is under-specified in 8181.
>=20
>> In my opinion, if a RP or CA causes all <AS, ip_prefix> pairs to be
>> withdrawn temporarily, it is a bug in the software stack.
>=20
> bug in what sense?  protocol/rfc violation or just the normal ill
> advised coding?

That depends on where it happens - and I had to look it up. If this =
happens in
an RTR pdu, I think this is a protocol violation since this is not the =
minimal
set of changes (rfc8210 5.3).

>> A CA can (and should) publish this change without an intermediate
>> state in which <AS, ip_prefix> pairs disappear.
>=20
> but it might not.  luckily we have not seen questionalble programming
> practice in rpki implementations </dripping sarcasm>

It might not. But in that case, it would publish an intermediate state =
that does
not reflect the intent of the human operating the CA. Again, bug.

>=20
>> p.s. The software I used was: Routinator 0.10.1, RIPE NCC CA software
>> cb9e889f4, rpki-rtr-client, wireshark
>=20
> thanks for actually describing your experimental setup.  i wish we all
> were good about this.
>=20
> for me, the goal here is simplicity.  to quote a friend with whom i
> agree
>=20
>    I seem to remember you (Randy) jumping up and down about how
>    operators don't give a rat's <bleep> about the AS number per se,
>    it's just a tool: operators think about this in terms of prefixes,
>    and what operators care about are the prefixes, so arbitrarily
>    stuffing a bunch of prefixes into a single object is premature
>    optimization at the expense of simplicity and fate sharing.
>=20
>    I think the original motivation was just trying to squeeze out as
>    many bits as possible, on the theory that ROAs might end up being
>    flooded inline via BGP, in much the same spirit as the bizarre
>    encoding of prefixes as bit strings in RFC 3779.  Once inline BGP
>    flooding was off the table, size became relatively unimportant =
(RPKI
>    objects are tiny compared to the average kitten video), so
>    operational fate sharing and user interface simplicity seemed like
>    more pressing issues.
>=20
>    Of course, no bad idea ever dies, so there are people whining about
>    wanting to stuff RPKI into inline BGP again....
>=20
> as to that latter, have we learned nothing about overly tight coupling
> and interdependence from facebook?  the lesson there is nothing new,
> just shoved in the world's face.  privacy and security are not the =
same
> since snowden.  wrapping things in a tightly over-bound harball should
> not be the same since facebook.  but i digress.

As a CA operator, "one prefix per ROA" is not simpler (and would cause =
~5x more
objects to sign, transfer, and serve). I don't think this should be =
blanket
advice; it is a trade-off between failure modes (e.g. fate-sharing vs =
ROAs
expiring at a different time). The elephant in the room is fate-sharing =
at the
CA level and the brittleness that fate sharing by manifest lifetime =
introduces.

If routers frequently encounter the mass withdrawal + publication =
described, a
single prefix per roa may be a good workaround for that bug, and I would =
support
that if needed. Clarification from the authors on the situation where =
this
behaviour was encountered would help.=20

Kind regards,
Ties

[1] https://github.com/RIPE-NCC/rpki-publication-server
[2] the exception that I can think of is the CA certificate signed by a =
TAL's public key
>=20
> randy
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidrops-prefer-rrdp-01.txt
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> On 27 Oct 2021, at 19:53, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> 
>> The fist motivation is based on the experience (and measurements and
>> experiments) of repository operators.
> 
> where can we find these data?  would be useful to cite it in the next
> rev of draft-ietf-sidrops-rpki-rov-timing :)

https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/86/slides/slides-86-sidr-2.pdf
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-sidr-6.pdf

> at the 10,000km level, all PPs experience the same RP query profile.  i
> am not aware of load issues being experienced by operators of PPs.
> would love to hear of measurements.

Please feel free to add your own.

But bear in mind that the current load on a small PP where the majority
of RPs will use RRDP if it is available, is not the same as the potential
load of all RPs querying a large PP. The RIPE NCC repository today is 287MB
in 73k objects, and looking at how it has been growing, it can be expected
to get bigger. Especially if BGPSec would take off and/or ASPA is added.




> 
> randy


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Thread-Topic: Some question about the ASPA PDU in draft-ymbk-8210bis
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Subject: [Sidrops] Some question about the ASPA PDU in draft-ymbk-8210bis
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Dear authors,

According to the Section 3 of draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-06, the ASPA =
content has AFI info.
But the ASPA PDU defined in draft-ymbk-8210bis doesn't have AFI info.
The two infomation is inconsistent.
Perhaps is it the missing AFI information here?

Best regards,
Ming Shen

This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from HUAWE=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Dear authors,</span><span lang=
=3D"EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">According to the Section 3 of d=
raft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-06, the ASPA content has AFI info.<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">But the ASPA PDU defined in dra=
ft-ymbk-8210bis doesn't have AFI info.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">The two infomation is inconsist=
ent. <o:p>
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Perhaps is it the missing AFI i=
nformation here?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Ming Shen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"left" style=3D"text-align:left"><span lang=
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f;color:#BFBFBF;mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW">This e-mail and its attachments=
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Some question about the ASPA PDU in draft-ymbk-8210bis
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Ming,

draft-ymbk-8210bis does have AFI info as described in Section 5.12 (ASPA =
PDU) where the FLAG indicates AFI.

However, I think you are initiating a necessary discussion here.

Section 5.12 (ASPA PDU) dose not give a instance for ASN AFI and =
IPv4/IPv6 address FLAG seem not be in alignment with  in which IPv4=3D1 =
and IPv6=3D2

I am sorta confusing when we were working on its implementation.

The authors might as well say more about this.=20

Di


 [IANA-AFI]  http://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers.


> 2021=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8828=E6=97=A5 16:57=EF=BC=8Cshenming (A) =
<shenming2@huawei.com> =E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A
>=20
> Dear authors,
> =20
> According to the Section 3 of draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-06, the =
ASPA content has AFI info.
> But the ASPA PDU defined in draft-ymbk-8210bis doesn't have AFI info.
> The two infomation is inconsistent.=20
> Perhaps is it the missing AFI information here?
> =20
> Best regards,
> Ming Shen
> =20
> This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from =
HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is =
listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way =
(including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure, =
reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended =
recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please =
notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it!
> =20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/VKRqzb2yyDUV6parztnqxaGh7BA>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Some question about the ASPA PDU in draft-ymbk-8210bis
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you have sent a message to me which seems to contain a legal
warning on who can read it, or how it may be distributed, or
whether it may be archived, etc.

i do not accept such email.  my mail user agent detected a legal
notice when i was opening your mail, and automatically deleted it.
so do not expect further response.

yes, i know your mail environment automatically added the legal
notice.  well, my mail environment automatically detected it,
deleted it, and sent this message to you.  so don't expect a lot
of sympathy.

and if you choose to work for some enterprise clueless enough to
think that they can force this silliness on the world, use gmail,
hotmail, ...

randy
On Thu, 28 Oct 2021 01:57:24 -0700,
shenming (A) wrote:
> 
> [1  <text/plain; us-ascii (quoted-printable)>]
> Dear authors,
> 
> According to the Section 3 of draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-profile-06, the ASPA content has AFI info.
> But the ASPA PDU defined in draft-ymbk-8210bis doesn't have AFI info.
> The two infomation is inconsistent.
> Perhaps is it the missing AFI information here?
> 
> Best regards,
> Ming Shen
> 
> This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it!
> 
> [2  <text/html; us-ascii (quoted-printable)>]


From nobody Thu Oct 28 18:04:10 2021
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Date: Thu, 28 Oct 2021 18:03:58 -0700
Message-ID: <m2pmrosku9.wl-randy@psg.com>
From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, North American Network Operators' Group <nanog@nanog.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/SSN8LtyORJ3UqiwDrVXm6vkQCFA>
Subject: [Sidrops] possible rsync validation dos vuln
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received this vuln notice four days before these children intend to
disclose.  so you can guess how inclined to embargo.

randy


From: Koen van Hove <k.w.vanhove@student.utwente.nl>
Subject: CVD: Vulnerabilities in RPKI Validators
To: randy@psg.com, sra@hactrn.net
Cc: cert@ncsc.nl
Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2021 14:59:21 -0700

Dear Randy Bush and Rob Austein,

Apologies, this email was previously sent to the wrong email address.

On behalf of the University of Twente and the National Cyber Security
Centre of the Netherlands (NCSC-NL) we want to notify you of a Coordinated
Vulnerability Disclosure for RPKI vulnerabilities that also impact rcynic
developed by Dragon Research Labs.

The vulnerabilities were discovered by scientific research on the
implementation of RPKI validators.
Together with you, the NCSC-NL, the University of Twente, and multiple
other parties, we would like to come to a timely solution before the
results of this research will be made public. More information about
Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure can be found here [1].

The vulnerabilities are classified as a denial of service vulnerability and
impact multiple implementations of RPKI validators including rcynic. Since
RPKI is of international interest we hope that you will work together with
us on this CVD.

The goal is to have fixes available before 1 November which will also be
the date that the results of this research will become public. Before 1
November the information in the CVD, or the fact that a CVD is taking
place, is to be kept strictly confidential. The fixes are to be released
collectively on 1 November.

Please let us know whether you agree to these terms, and want to
participate in this CVD. If so, we will send you the details. We hope to
hear from you.

If there are any further questions, please let us know.

Yours sincerely,

Koen van Hove
University of Twente

[1] https://english.ncsc.nl/contact/reporting-a-vulnerability-cvd

- --
Koen van Hove
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From nobody Thu Oct 28 19:01:10 2021
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Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2021 10:00:56 +0800
From: "YAN Zhiwei" <yanzhiwei@cnnic.cn>
To: "Ties de Kock" <tdekock@ripe.net>,  randy <randy@psg.com>
Cc: sidrops <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] New Version Notification for draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01.txt
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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charse=
t=3Dutf-8"><style>body { line-height: 1.5; }blockquote { margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.5em; }body { font-size: 10.5pt; font-fa=
mily: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-heig=
ht: 1.5; }body { line-height: 1.5; font-size: 10.5pt; }</style></head><bod=
y>=0A<div><span></span>Hello, Ties,</div><div><div style=3D"font-family: =
=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">RPKI R=
FCs specify the communication protocols between different entities (CA, PP=
, RP, BGP-Router=E2=80=A6) and the format of objects. However, different i=
mplementations have different understanding and design logic during the op=
eration. Then how to handle multiple prefixes under the same AS may differ=
ent.&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=
=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">As I tested using DRL-CA software wi=
th the following 4 stages:</div><br style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=
=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;"><div style=3D"font-fa=
mily: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">=
1. Initial stage</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=
=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;"># cat load_roa_requests test.c=
sv</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, T=
ahoma; line-height: normal;">1.1.1.0/24-24 10000 24</div><div style=3D"fon=
t-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: norma=
l;">2.2.2.0/24-24 10000 24</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=
=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">#rpkic -i test load_r=
oa_requests test.csv</div><br style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=
=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;"><div style=3D"font-family: =
=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">The RO=
A content is:</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=
=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">ROA Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<=
/div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Taho=
ma; line-height: normal;">SigningTime:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2021-10-28T06:43:=
33Z</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, =
Tahoma; line-height: normal;">asID:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10000</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=
=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">addressFamily: 1</=
div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahom=
a; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPAddress: 1.1.1.0/24</d=
iv><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma=
; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPAddress: 2.2.2.0/24</di=
v><br style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; =
line-height: normal;"><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=
=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">2. Delete a prefix</div><div s=
tyle=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-he=
ight: normal;"># cat load_roa_requests test.csv</div><div style=3D"font-fa=
mily: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">=
1.1.1.0/24-24 10000 24</div><br style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=
=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;"><div style=3D"font-famil=
y: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">#rp=
kic -i test load_roa_requests test.csv</div><br style=3D"font-family: =E5=
=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;"><div styl=
e=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-heigh=
t: normal;">The ROA content is:</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=
=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">ROA Version:&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=
=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">SigningTime:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 2021-10-28T06:44:26Z</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=
=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">asID:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10000</div><div style=3D"font-fa=
mily: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">=
addressFamily: 1</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=
=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPAdd=
ress: 1.1.1.0/24</div><br style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=
=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;"><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=
=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">3. Increa=
se a prefix</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=
=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;"># cat load_roa_requests test.csv</di=
v><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma;=
 line-height: normal;">1.1.1.0/24-24 10000 24</div><div style=3D"font-fami=
ly: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">2.=
2.2.0/24-24 10000 24</div><br style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=
=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;"><div style=3D"font-family: =
=E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">#rpkic=
 -i test load_roa_requests test.csv</div><br style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=
=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;"><div style=
=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height=
: normal;">The ROA content is:</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=
=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">ROA Version:&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=
=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">SigningTime:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 2021-10-28T06:45:40Z</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=
=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">asID:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10000</div><div style=3D"font-fa=
mily: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">=
addressFamily: 1</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=
=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPAdd=
ress: 1.1.1.0/24</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=
=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPAdd=
ress: 2.2.2.0/24</div><br style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=
=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;"><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=
=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">4. re-loa=
d</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Ta=
homa; line-height: normal;"># cat load_roa_requests test.csv</div><div sty=
le=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-heig=
ht: normal;">1.1.1.0/24-24 10000 24</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=
=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">2.2.2.0/24-2=
4 10000 24</div><br style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=
=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;"><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=
=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">#rpkic -i test =
load_roa_requests test.csv</div><br style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=
=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;"><div style=3D"font-fa=
mily: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">=
The ROA content is:</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=
=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">ROA Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; 0</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91=
, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">SigningTime:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2021-10-28T=
06:45:40Z</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=
=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">asID:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10000</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=
=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">addressFamil=
y: 1</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91,=
 Tahoma; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPAddress: 1.1.1.0=
/24</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, =
Tahoma; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPAddress: 2.2.2.0/=
24</div><br style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Ta=
homa; line-height: normal;"><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=
=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">It shows that:</div><div=
 style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-=
height: normal;">1. Increase or delete the prefix within one ROA will caus=
e the re-issue of the ROA (both the time and file name changed). This upda=
te of ROA will looks like a new one for the PP and RP. Then the CA revokes=
 the old one. And accordingly the RP needs to synchronize the data. (Maybe=
 the description in the draft is not accurate enough. It's appeciate if yo=
u can suggest the descriptions.)</div><div style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=
=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;">2. While, re-lo=
ad will not cause any change of the ROA file because the software will com=
pare the data in the csv file.</div><br style=3D"font-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=
=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal;"><div style=3D"font=
-family: =E5=BE=AE=E8=BD=AF=E9=9B=85=E9=BB=91, Tahoma; line-height: normal=
;">ps. Here I am not saying DRL-CA has shortcoming.</div>BR,</div>=0A<div>=
<br></div>=0A<hr style=3D"width: 210px; height: 1px;" align=3D"left" color=
=3D"#b5c4df" size=3D"1">=0A<div><span><div style=3D"MARGIN: 10px; FONT-FAM=
ILY: verdana; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><div>YAN Zhiwei</div></div></span></div><bl=
ockquote style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em;">=
<div>&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;=
padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm"><div style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 8px; PADDING-LEFT:=
 8px; FONT-SIZE: 12px;FONT-FAMILY:tahoma;COLOR:#000000; BACKGROUND: #efefe=
f; PADDING-BOTTOM: 8px; PADDING-TOP: 8px"><div><b>From:</b>&nbsp;<a href=
=3D"mailto:tdekock@ripe.net">Ties de Kock</a></div><div><b>Date:</b>&nbsp;=
2021-10-28&nbsp;15:20</div><div><b>To:</b>&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:randy@ps=
g.com">Randy Bush</a></div><div><b>CC:</b>&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:sidrops@=
ietf.org">sidrops</a></div><div><b>Subject:</b>&nbsp;Re: [Sidrops] New Ver=
sion Notification for draft-ietf-sidrops-roa-considerations-01.txt</div></=
div></div><div><div>Hi Randy,</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>&gt; On 28 =
Oct 2021, at 04:12, Randy Bush &lt;randy@psg.com&gt; wrote:</div>=0A<div>&=
gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt;&gt; Because I would consider it a bug if a single p=
refix being removed</div>=0A<div>&gt;&gt; caused all VRPs on the ROA to be=
 withdrawn and then announced again</div>=0A<div>&gt;&gt; over RTR.</div>=
=0A<div>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt; as it is within the specs, it depends on t=
he implementation of the CA,</div>=0A<div>&gt; the PP, and the RP.&nbsp; h=
ave fun setting up the NxMxL experiment :)</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<di=
v>Indeed, the number of permutations is not pretty. Since you need a consi=
stent</div>=0A<div>set of objects for the RP to accept the content of a PP=
, I would focus on the CA</div>=0A<div>and RTR implementation when setting=
 up the experiment.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&g=
t;&gt;&nbsp; * (initial situation): A CA with one ROA with many prefixes f=
or a specific AS</div>=0A<div>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on an internal te=
st environment for RIPE NCC RPKI dashboard.</div>=0A<div>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; * The CA has roa for that AS with many prefixes in it.</div>=0A<=
div>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; * (user): Deletes one prefix for that AS from the CA.</=
div>=0A<div>&gt;&gt;&nbsp; * (system): re-creates the ROA (file), new ROA =
replaces old one</div>=0A<div>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt; does the publication=
 protocol have a Replace operation?&nbsp; i do not</div>=0A<div>&gt; remem=
ber it.&nbsp; if not, it's either a create and a delete or a delete and</d=
iv>=0A<div>&gt; a create.&nbsp; my memory is that ordering is not discusse=
d.</div>=0A<div>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt; and things go wobbly from there.</=
div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>"publish with a hash", mismatching hash re=
sults in an error (rfc8181 2.2). In</div>=0A<div>practice, an implementati=
on needs to abort the whole operation if an error</div>=0A<div>occurs (iir=
c [1] does). Otherwise, updating a single object for a CA would</div>=0A<d=
iv>almost always [2] result in a consistency problem.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;<=
/div>=0A<div>I agree that ordering is under-specified in 8181.</div>=0A<di=
v>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt;&gt; In my opinion, if a RP or CA causes all &lt;=
AS, ip_prefix&gt; pairs to be</div>=0A<div>&gt;&gt; withdrawn temporarily,=
 it is a bug in the software stack.</div>=0A<div>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt; b=
ug in what sense?&nbsp; protocol/rfc violation or just the normal ill</div=
>=0A<div>&gt; advised coding?</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>That depend=
s on where it happens - and I had to look it up. If this happens in</div>=
=0A<div>an RTR pdu, I think this is a protocol violation since this is not=
 the minimal</div>=0A<div>set of changes (rfc8210 5.3).</div>=0A<div>&nbsp=
;</div>=0A<div>&gt;&gt; A CA can (and should) publish this change without =
an intermediate</div>=0A<div>&gt;&gt; state in which &lt;AS, ip_prefix&gt;=
 pairs disappear.</div>=0A<div>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt; but it might not.&n=
bsp; luckily we have not seen questionalble programming</div>=0A<div>&gt; =
practice in rpki implementations &lt;/dripping sarcasm&gt;</div>=0A<div>&n=
bsp;</div>=0A<div>It might not. But in that case, it would publish an inte=
rmediate state that does</div>=0A<div>not reflect the intent of the human =
operating the CA. Again, bug.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>&gt; </div>=
=0A<div>&gt;&gt; p.s. The software I used was: Routinator 0.10.1, RIPE NCC=
 CA software</div>=0A<div>&gt;&gt; cb9e889f4, rpki-rtr-client, wireshark</=
div>=0A<div>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt; thanks for actually describing your ex=
perimental setup.&nbsp; i wish we all</div>=0A<div>&gt; were good about th=
is.</div>=0A<div>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt; for me, the goal here is simplici=
ty.&nbsp; to quote a friend with whom i</div>=0A<div>&gt; agree</div>=0A<d=
iv>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I seem to remember you (Randy=
) jumping up and down about how</div>=0A<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; operat=
ors don't give a rat's &lt;bleep&gt; about the AS number per se,</div>=0A<=
div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it's just a tool: operators think about this in=
 terms of prefixes,</div>=0A<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and what operators=
 care about are the prefixes, so arbitrarily</div>=0A<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; stuffing a bunch of prefixes into a single object is premature</div=
>=0A<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; optimization at the expense of simplicity =
and fate sharing.</div>=0A<div>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I=
 think the original motivation was just trying to squeeze out as</div>=0A<=
div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; many bits as possible, on the theory that ROAs =
might end up being</div>=0A<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; flooded inline via =
BGP, in much the same spirit as the bizarre</div>=0A<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; encoding of prefixes as bit strings in RFC 3779.&nbsp; Once inline B=
GP</div>=0A<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; flooding was off the table, size be=
came relatively unimportant (RPKI</div>=0A<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; obje=
cts are tiny compared to the average kitten video), so</div>=0A<div>&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; operational fate sharing and user interface simplicity se=
emed like</div>=0A<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; more pressing issues.</div>=
=0A<div>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of course, no bad idea e=
ver dies, so there are people whining about</div>=0A<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; wanting to stuff RPKI into inline BGP again....</div>=0A<div>&gt; </=
div>=0A<div>&gt; as to that latter, have we learned nothing about overly t=
ight coupling</div>=0A<div>&gt; and interdependence from facebook?&nbsp; t=
he lesson there is nothing new,</div>=0A<div>&gt; just shoved in the world=
's face.&nbsp; privacy and security are not the same</div>=0A<div>&gt; sin=
ce snowden.&nbsp; wrapping things in a tightly over-bound harball should</=
div>=0A<div>&gt; not be the same since facebook.&nbsp; but i digress.</div=
>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>As a CA operator, "one prefix per ROA" is not=
 simpler (and would cause ~5x more</div>=0A<div>objects to sign, transfer,=
 and serve). I don't think this should be blanket</div>=0A<div>advice; it =
is a trade-off between failure modes (e.g. fate-sharing vs ROAs</div>=0A<d=
iv>expiring at a different time). The elephant in the room is fate-sharing=
 at the</div>=0A<div>CA level and the brittleness that fate sharing by man=
ifest lifetime introduces.</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>If routers fre=
quently encounter the mass withdrawal + publication described, a</div>=0A<=
div>single prefix per roa may be a good workaround for that bug, and I wou=
ld support</div>=0A<div>that if needed. Clarification from the authors on =
the situation where this</div>=0A<div>behaviour was encountered would help=
. </div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>Kind regards,</div>=0A<div>Ties</div>=
=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>[1] https://github.com/RIPE-NCC/rpki-publicati=
on-server</div>=0A<div>[2] the exception that I can think of is the CA cer=
tificate signed by a TAL's public key</div>=0A<div>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt;=
 randy</div>=0A<div>&gt; </div>=0A<div>&gt; ______________________________=
_________________</div>=0A<div>&gt; Sidrops mailing list</div>=0A<div>&gt;=
 Sidrops@ietf.org</div>=0A<div>&gt; https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
sidrops</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A<div>&nbsp;</div>=0A</div></blockquote=
>=0A</body></html>
------=_001_NextPart262603782625_=------



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Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2021 11:13:47 +0400
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Hello Chairs,

Apologies for my late comments. I have read the document and I believe
it highlights an important loophole which operators need to know about.

I would like the authors to address the following comments:

##Editorial

[Section 3]
at the time writing --> at the time of writing
[Section 5.1]
s/considerabley/considerably
[Section 5.1(2)]
the set IP prefixes --> the set of IP prefixes

##Substantial
1. The document does not provide any guidance on how to deal with currently
existing ROAs
with maxLength.

2. The "security considerations" section is missing, all major concerns
mentioned in the draft
should move this section. e.g. Though minimal ROAs provides certain level
of protection but
can not completely eradicate the impact of forged-origin subprefix hijack
even the subprefix
is already originated.

3. Another point that can go into the "Security considerations" section:

The creation of specific ROAs (minimal ROA) for DDoS mitigation has a
trade-off,
it is revealing important information on which prefixes are protected
against DDoS and
which ones are not. While this information can potentially be obtained from
Internet Routing Registries (IRRs), having them in RPKI provides a more
precise
source of information, which inherently introduces a new attack vector.

Regards,
Amreesh Phokeer



On Tue, Oct 12, 2021 at 3:19 AM Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com> wrote:

> Hi Folks:
>
>
>
> A working group last call has been requested for
> draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08, =E2=80=9CThe Use of Maxlength in the RP=
KI=E2=80=9D.
> Please reply to the list with your comments. The WGLC will end on October
> 25th, 2021.
>
>
>
> The draft can be found at:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08.
> Authors, please reply indicating whether you're aware of any relevant IPR
> that hasn't been disclosed.
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Nathalie, Chris & Keyur
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>


--=20
Amreesh Phokeer

--0000000000009fbfc005cf78931b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hello Chairs,<br><br>Apologies for my late comments. =
I have read the document and I believe=C2=A0</div><div>it highlights an imp=
ortant loophole which operators need to know about.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>I would like the authors to address the following comments:</div><div><br=
></div>##Editorial<br><br>[Section 3]<br>at the time writing --&gt; at the =
time of writing<br>[Section 5.1]<br>s/considerabley/considerably<br>[Sectio=
n 5.1(2)]<br>the set IP prefixes --&gt; the set of IP prefixes<br><br>##Sub=
stantial<br>1. The document does not provide any guidance on how to deal wi=
th currently existing ROAs<div>with maxLength.<br><br><div>2. The &quot;sec=
urity considerations&quot; section is missing, all major concerns mentioned=
 in the draft=C2=A0<div>should move this section. e.g. Though minimal ROAs =
provides certain level of protection but=C2=A0</div><div>can not completely=
 eradicate the impact of forged-origin subprefix hijack even the subprefix=
=C2=A0</div><div>is already originated. <br><br></div><div>3. Another point=
 that can go into the &quot;Security considerations&quot; section:<br><br>T=
he creation of specific ROAs (minimal ROA) for DDoS mitigation has a trade-=
off,=C2=A0</div><div>it is revealing important information on which prefixe=
s are protected against DDoS and=C2=A0</div><div>which ones are not. While =
this information can potentially be obtained from=C2=A0</div><div>Internet =
Routing Registries (IRRs), having them in RPKI provides a more precise=C2=
=A0</div><div>source of information, which inherently introduces a new atta=
ck vector.<div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>Amreesh Phokeer</div><div>=
<br></div><div><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" cl=
ass=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Oct 12, 2021 at 3:19 AM Keyur Patel &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:keyur@arrcus.com" target=3D"_blank">keyur@arrcus.com</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"EN-US">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">Hi Folks:<u></u><u></u><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"font-variant-caps:normal;text-align:start;w=
ord-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"color:black">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"font-variant-caps:normal;text-align:start;w=
ord-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"color:black">A working group last call has been requested fo=
r draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08, =E2=80=9CThe Use of Maxlength in the RP=
KI=E2=80=9D. Please reply to the list with your comments. The<span>=C2=A0</=
span>WGLC<span>=C2=A0</span>will
 end on October 25<sup>th</sup>, 2021.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"font-variant-caps:normal;text-align:start;w=
ord-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"color:black">The draft can be found at:<span>=C2=A0<a href=
=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-sidrops=
-rpkimaxlen-08</a></span>. Authors,
 please reply indicating whether you&#39;re aware of any relevant IPR that =
hasn&#39;t been disclosed.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"font-variant-caps:normal;text-align:start;w=
ord-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"color:black">Regards,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"font-variant-caps:normal;text-align:start;w=
ord-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"color:black">Nathalie, Chris &amp; Keyur<u></u><u></u></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"font-variant-caps:normal;text-align:start;w=
ord-spacing:0px">
<span style=3D"color:black">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u><=
/span></p>
</div>
</div>

_______________________________________________<br>
Sidrops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Sidrops@ietf.org</a><=
br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops" rel=3D"noreferrer=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"=
>Amreesh Phokeer<br></div></div></div></div></div>

--0000000000009fbfc005cf78931b--


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References: <m2pmrosku9.wl-randy@psg.com>
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2021 10:26:53 +0100
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] possible rsync validation dos vuln
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Randy Bush wrote on 29/10/2021 02:03:
> received this vuln notice four days before these children intend to
> disclose.  so you can guess how inclined to embargo.

The position doesn't seem to be compatible with e.g.

> https://www.first.org/global/sigs/vulnerability-coordination/multiparty/FIRST-Multiparty-Vulnerability-Coordination.pdf

At the top of the FIRST list:

> 1. Establish a strong foundation of processes and relationships
> 
> 2. Maintain clear and consistent communications
> 2.1. All parties should clearly and securely communicate and negotiate expectations and timelines.

Because this didn't happen, we now get to look forward to a weekend of 
elevated risk, followed by people upending their calendars to handle 
un-coordinated upgrades on monday morning.

Vulnerability researchers perform a valuable service, but enthusiasm 
needs to be tempered with an understanding that there are real life 
consequences to not handling this sort of thing in a well-structured 
way.  It doesn't need to be said that: "1. we screwed up with your email 
address, and 2. we're disclosing in 4 days and aren't telling you what 
the problem is unless you agree to our terms" is not an appropriate way 
of handling anything, whatever about claiming to speak on behalf of an NCSC.

This won't be the last time a screw-up of this form happens, so maybe 
NCSC-NL's takeaway should be to ensure that co-ordinated vuln management 
and disclosure happens in a reasonable way when engaging with all parties?

As a separate thing, software authors also need to have clearly defined 
security notification points and vulnerability management policies. 
Most have in this situation, but not all.

Nick

> randy
> 
> 
> From: Koen van Hove <k.w.vanhove@student.utwente.nl>
> Subject: CVD: Vulnerabilities in RPKI Validators
> To: randy@psg.com, sra@hactrn.net
> Cc: cert@ncsc.nl
> Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2021 14:59:21 -0700
> 
> Dear Randy Bush and Rob Austein,
> 
> Apologies, this email was previously sent to the wrong email address.
> 
> On behalf of the University of Twente and the National Cyber Security
> Centre of the Netherlands (NCSC-NL) we want to notify you of a Coordinated
> Vulnerability Disclosure for RPKI vulnerabilities that also impact rcynic
> developed by Dragon Research Labs.
> 
> The vulnerabilities were discovered by scientific research on the
> implementation of RPKI validators.
> Together with you, the NCSC-NL, the University of Twente, and multiple
> other parties, we would like to come to a timely solution before the
> results of this research will be made public. More information about
> Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure can be found here [1].
> 
> The vulnerabilities are classified as a denial of service vulnerability and
> impact multiple implementations of RPKI validators including rcynic. Since
> RPKI is of international interest we hope that you will work together with
> us on this CVD.
> 
> The goal is to have fixes available before 1 November which will also be
> the date that the results of this research will become public. Before 1
> November the information in the CVD, or the fact that a CVD is taking
> place, is to be kept strictly confidential. The fixes are to be released
> collectively on 1 November.
> 
> Please let us know whether you agree to these terms, and want to
> participate in this CVD. If so, we will send you the details. We hope to
> hear from you.
> 
> If there are any further questions, please let us know.
> 
> Yours sincerely,
> 
> Koen van Hove
> University of Twente
> 
> [1] https://english.ncsc.nl/contact/reporting-a-vulnerability-cvd
> 
> - --
> Koen van Hove
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> 


From nobody Fri Oct 29 05:02:12 2021
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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i would not be surprised if email to my previous addresses

   ...!uunet!m2xenix!randy
   ...!uunet!oresoft!randy

bounced, making it difficult for these kiddies to reach me.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsible_disclosure

randy


From nobody Fri Oct 29 05:37:05 2021
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] possible rsync validation dos vuln
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Barry Greene wrote on 29/10/2021 13:15:
> That only happens if the team has the time to get the fix into the code, 
> tested, validated, regressed, and deployed. I would say this is a 
> classic example of “ego” to publish overruling established principles.
> 
> The University of Twente should explore requiring classes for 
> responsible disclosure.
> 
> NCSC, it seems you threw out your own policy:
> 
> "The NCSC will try to resolve the security problem that you have 
> reported in a system within 60 days. Once the problem has been resolved, 
> we will decide in consultation whether and how details will be published.”
> 
> I would have expected you to council the researchers on responsible 
> disclosure principles.

Indeed + also manage the vendor disclosure process in a more 
comprehensive / structured way.

An interesting and worthwhile outcome here would be a presentation on 
how the set of inputs into the sausage factory produced the mess that's 
going to be served for lunch on monday.  I.e. let's use this as an 
opportunity to learn from the mistakes that were made here.

Nick


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> On Oct 29, 2021, at 5:26 PM, Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org> wrote:
>=20
> Because this didn't happen, we now get to look forward to a weekend of =
elevated risk, followed by people upending their calendars to handle =
un-coordinated upgrades on monday morning.


That only happens if the team has the time to get the fix into the code, =
tested, validated, regressed, and deployed. I would say this is a =
classic example of =E2=80=9Cego=E2=80=9D to publish overruling =
established principles.

The University of Twente should explore requiring classes for =
responsible disclosure.

NCSC, it seems you threw out your own policy:

"The NCSC will try to resolve the security problem that you have =
reported in a system within 60 days. Once the problem has been resolved, =
we will decide in consultation whether and how details will be =
published.=E2=80=9D

I would have expected you to council the researchers on responsible =
disclosure principles.

--Apple-Mail=_E35744A6-1EC7-4CA8-817A-D198211FC428
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">On Oct 29, 2021, at 5:26 PM, Nick Hilliard &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:nick@foobar.org" class=3D"">nick@foobar.org</a>&gt; =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><span =
style=3D"caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo-Regular; =
font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: =
none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Because this =
didn't happen, we now get to look forward to a weekend of elevated risk, =
followed by people upending their calendars to handle un-coordinated =
upgrades on monday morning.</span></div></blockquote></div><div =
class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">That only happens if the =
team has the time to get the fix into the code, tested, validated, =
regressed, and deployed. I would say this is a classic example of =
=E2=80=9Cego=E2=80=9D to publish overruling established =
principles.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">The University of Twente should explore requiring classes for =
responsible disclosure.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">NCSC, it seems you threw out your own =
policy:&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">"The NCSC will try to resolve the security problem that you =
have reported in a system within 60 days. Once the problem has been =
resolved, we will decide in consultation whether and how =
details&nbsp;will be published.=E2=80=9D</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">I would have expected you to council =
the researchers on responsible disclosure =
principles.&nbsp;</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_E35744A6-1EC7-4CA8-817A-D198211FC428--

--Apple-Mail=_E7D33530-EA56-4859-987A-C00DB13E2C11
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From: Amir Herzberg <amir.lists@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2021 11:34:31 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] [WGLC] draft-ietf-sidrops-rpkimaxlen-08 - ends 25/October/2021
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--000000000000eba10805cf7f9073
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Hello Chairs,

Apologies for my late comments.

I have read the document, and I think it is addressing an important problem
and provides a useful contribution to reduce vulnerability; I recommend its
adoption.

That being said, let me mention that, with some colleagues, we are working
on a possible future enhancements to ROAs. In particular, these
enhancements involve an improvement to the maxlength mechanism, which may
provide an efficient way allowing operators to announce sub-prefixes
if/when the need arises (e.g., to foil hijack and esp. DDoS attacks). I'm
also having sidebar discussions about this with the authors of this draft.
But I think (and I think all of us do) that this idea, even if it turns out
useful, should not delay the publication of the current proposal.
Obviously, any such change will require considerable discussion,
evaluation, refinement and adoption period.

Best, Amir
-- 
Amir Herzberg

Comcast professor of Security Innovations, Computer Science and
Engineering, University of Connecticut
Homepage: https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/home
`Applied Introduction to Cryptography' textbook and lectures:
 https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/applied-crypto-textbook
<https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/applied-crypto-textbook>

--000000000000eba10805cf7f9073
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hello Chairs, =C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Apologies for my l=
ate comments.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I have read the document, and =
I think it is addressing an important problem and provides a useful contrib=
ution to reduce vulnerability; I recommend its adoption.=C2=A0<br></div><di=
v><br></div><div>That being said, let me mention that, with some colleagues=
, we are working on a possible future enhancements to ROAs. In particular, =
these enhancements involve an improvement to the maxlength mechanism, which=
 may provide an efficient way allowing operators to announce sub-prefixes i=
f/when the need arises (e.g., to foil hijack and esp. DDoS attacks). I&#39;=
m also having sidebar discussions about this with the authors of this draft=
. But I think (and I think=C2=A0all of us do) that this idea, even if it tu=
rns out useful, should not delay the publication of the current proposal. O=
bviously, any such change will require considerable discussion, evaluation,=
 refinement and adoption period.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Best, Amir<=
/div><div><div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D=
"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">-- <br><div>Amir Herzbe=
rg<br></div><div><br></div><div>Comcast professor of Security Innovations, =
Computer Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut</div><div>Homep=
age:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/home" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/home</a></div><div>=
`Applied Introduction to Cryptography&#39; textbook and lectures:<a href=3D=
"https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/applied-crypto-textbook" target=
=3D"_blank">=C2=A0https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/applied-crypto=
-textbook</a></div><div><br></div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div>

--000000000000eba10805cf7f9073--


From nobody Fri Oct 29 09:28:48 2021
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Cc: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, "North American Network Operators' Group" <nanog@nanog.org>
References: <m2pmrosku9.wl-randy@psg.com> <994c6cef-c596-8420-c00c-59c972fcaaa0@foobar.org> <5DE0B4FB-8E3B-437A-B43C-58653AC3919D@senki.org>
From: Nick Hilliard <nick@foobar.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] possible rsync validation dos vuln
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Barry Greene wrote on 29/10/2021 13:15:
> "The NCSC will try to resolve the security problem that you have 
> reported in a system within 60 days. Once the problem has been resolved, 
> we will decide in consultation whether and how details will be published.”
> 
> I would have expected you to council the researchers on responsible 
> disclosure principles.

there's a public statement about this from NCSC-NL:

> https://www.ncsc.nl/actueel/nieuws/2021/oktober/29/aanstaande-bekendmaking-cvd-procedure-rpki

"In dit proces is een afweging gemaakt om de ontwikkelaar van 
RPKI-client pas later te informeren. Deze afweging is gemaakt op basis 
van het publieke standpunt van deze ontwikkelaars, namelijk steun voor 
‘full disclosure’. De ontwikkelaars van RPKI-client hebben het NCSC 
laten weten dat zij niet akkoord gaan met betrokkenheid onder embargo."

"During this process, a decision was made to inform the developer of 
RPKI-client at a later stage.  This decision was made on the basis of 
the public standpoint of these developers, namely support for 'full 
disclosure.  The developers of RPKI-client have let the NCSC know that 
they do not agree with involvement under embargo."

Looks like the NCSC got confused about OpenBSD's internal security vuln 
management  process, which involves full disclosure on their terms, and 
the way they operate with disclosures from third parties / multiparty 
engagement, which involves co-operation with the disclosing party / CERT 
about mutually acceptable terms, including co-ordinated disclosure, i.e. 
standard industry practice.  Some public clarity from the openbsd people 
would help here.

+ there was a screwup with the rcynic developers.

It's a bit much to claim that the openbsd (+ rcynic) people didn't agree 
with involvement under embargo when the terms were apparently: we're 
releasing details in 4 days and will only tell you what the problem is 
if you agree to this.

Regardless of how this misunderstanding came about, this style of 
approach doesn't form part of an acceptable vulnerability management 
process.

Nick


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Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2021 18:38:04 +0200
Cc: Alexander Azimov <a.e.azimov@gmail.com>, Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>, SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>, Claudio Jeker <cjeker@diehard.n-r-g.com>
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To: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/SQI_2D4T8B7ceTSIh-tOUFw8yek>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] ASPA Profile
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Hi Ben

> On 26 Oct 2021, at 11:10, Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa> wrote:
>=20
>>>=20
>>> On the other hand it would no longer be possible to express =
'transit-free'
>>> in IPv6, but not in IPv4, or vice versa.
>=20
> I don't follow. Surely { (65000, ipv4), (65001, ipv4) } means transit
> free in ipv6 but not in ipv4?

Yes, that makes sense. This implies an empty sequence wrt v6.

Tim





From nobody Fri Oct 29 10:10:37 2021
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] possible rsync validation dos vuln
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> there's a public statement about this from NCSC-NL:
>> https://www.ncsc.nl/actueel/nieuws/2021/oktober/29/aanstaande-bekendmaking-cvd-procedure-rpki

blah blah blah

bottom line.  they gave first notice to devs 4 days before threatened
disclosure.  that they then asked to embargo was just adding insult to
injury.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsible_disclosure

we will remember their names.  like the herzberg incident, "the internet
has two weeks to upgrade all microtiks globally before we intentionally
break it again."

would they do the same to the electric grid or other scada network?  the
internet's openness and kindness has led them to think we can be abused
willy nilly.

we will remember their names.

randy


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Hi,

I've joined this list to post the announcement of NCSC-NL regarding the con=
cerns around the RPKI CVD process.

Please find our statement here:
https://english.ncsc.nl/latest/news/2021/october/29/upcoming-announcement-o=
f-rpki-cvd-procedure

I will try as best as I can to answer any questions you may have.

Regards,
Jeroen.


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From: Amir Herzberg <amir.lists@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2021 15:16:04 -0400
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--00000000000045add505cf82a99b
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Small correction:

I have read the document, and I think it is addressing an important problem
and provides a useful contribution to reduce vulnerability; I support its
publication as a BCP.

(earlier I wrote by mistake `recommend its adoption')

Sorry for the mistake (and resulting spamming) - Amir
-- 
Amir Herzberg

Comcast professor of Security Innovations, Computer Science and
Engineering, University of Connecticut
Homepage: https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/home
`Applied Introduction to Cryptography' textbook and lectures:
 https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/applied-crypto-textbook
<https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/applied-crypto-textbook>




On Fri, Oct 29, 2021 at 11:34 AM Amir Herzberg <amir.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hello Chairs,
>
> Apologies for my late comments.
>
> I have read the document, and I think it is addressing an important
> problem and provides a useful contribution to reduce vulnerability; I
> recommend its adoption.
>
> That being said, let me mention that, with some colleagues, we are working
> on a possible future enhancements to ROAs. In particular, these
> enhancements involve an improvement to the maxlength mechanism, which may
> provide an efficient way allowing operators to announce sub-prefixes
> if/when the need arises (e.g., to foil hijack and esp. DDoS attacks). I'm
> also having sidebar discussions about this with the authors of this draft.
> But I think (and I think all of us do) that this idea, even if it turns out
> useful, should not delay the publication of the current proposal.
> Obviously, any such change will require considerable discussion,
> evaluation, refinement and adoption period.
>
> Best, Amir
> --
> Amir Herzberg
>
> Comcast professor of Security Innovations, Computer Science and
> Engineering, University of Connecticut
> Homepage: https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/home
> `Applied Introduction to Cryptography' textbook and lectures:
>  https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/applied-crypto-textbook
> <https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/applied-crypto-textbook>
>
>
>

--00000000000045add505cf82a99b
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">Small correction:=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"=
ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">I have read the document, and I think it is=
 addressing an important problem and provides a useful contribution to redu=
ce vulnerability; I support its publication as a BCP.=C2=A0</div><div dir=
=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">(earlier I wrote by mistake `recommend =
its adoption&#39;)</div><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr">Sorry f=
or the mistake (and resulting spamming) - Amir<br clear=3D"all"><div><div d=
ir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">-- <br><div>Amir Herzberg<br></div><div><br>=
</div><div>Comcast professor of Security Innovations, Computer Science and =
Engineering, University of Connecticut</div><div>Homepage:=C2=A0<a href=3D"=
https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/home" target=3D"_blank">https://=
sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/home</a></div><div>`Applied Introduction=
 to Cryptography&#39; textbook and lectures:<a href=3D"https://sites.google=
.com/site/amirherzberg/applied-crypto-textbook" target=3D"_blank">=C2=A0htt=
ps://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/applied-crypto-textbook</a></div><d=
iv><br></div><br></div></div></div></div><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_=
quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Oct 29, 2021 at 11:34 =
AM Amir Herzberg &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:amir.lists@gmail.com">amir.lists@gma=
il.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left=
:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Hello Chairs, =C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Apologies fo=
r my late comments.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>I have read the document=
, and I think it is addressing an important problem and provides a useful c=
ontribution to reduce vulnerability; I recommend its adoption.=C2=A0<br></d=
iv><div><br></div><div>That being said, let me mention that, with some coll=
eagues, we are working on a possible future enhancements to ROAs. In partic=
ular, these enhancements involve an improvement to the maxlength mechanism,=
 which may provide an efficient way allowing operators to announce sub-pref=
ixes if/when the need arises (e.g., to foil hijack and esp. DDoS attacks). =
I&#39;m also having sidebar discussions about this with the authors of this=
 draft. But I think (and I think=C2=A0all of us do) that this idea, even if=
 it turns out useful, should not delay the publication of the current propo=
sal. Obviously, any such change will require considerable discussion, evalu=
ation, refinement and adoption period.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Best,=
 Amir</div><div><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr">-- =
<br><div>Amir Herzberg<br></div><div><br></div><div>Comcast professor of Se=
curity Innovations, Computer Science and Engineering, University of Connect=
icut</div><div>Homepage:=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://sites.google.com/site/amir=
herzberg/home" target=3D"_blank">https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg=
/home</a></div><div>`Applied Introduction to Cryptography&#39; textbook and=
 lectures:<a href=3D"https://sites.google.com/site/amirherzberg/applied-cry=
pto-textbook" target=3D"_blank">=C2=A0https://sites.google.com/site/amirher=
zberg/applied-crypto-textbook</a></div><div><br></div><br></div></div></div=
></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>

--00000000000045add505cf82a99b--


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Date: Sat, 30 Oct 2021 12:22:07 +0200
From: Ben Maddison <benm@workonline.africa>
To: Jeroen van der Ham <Jeroen.vanderHam=40ncsc.nl@dmarc.ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/G1eEuh8_Q0OpuL1Rz0B8Rv4nKKU>
Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Statement of NCSC-NL on RPKI CVD process
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Hi Jeroen,

On 10/29, Jeroen van der Ham (NCSC-NL) wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> I've joined this list to post the announcement of NCSC-NL regarding the c=
oncerns around the RPKI CVD process.
>=20
Welcome.

> Please find our statement here:
> https://english.ncsc.nl/latest/news/2021/october/29/upcoming-announcement=
-of-rpki-cvd-procedure
>=20
> I will try as best as I can to answer any questions you may have.
>=20
Excellent. I have several:

- My understanding of the openbsd disclosure policy referenced in the
  above link is that it relates to vulnerabilities specific to openbsd,
  and discovered by openbsd developers.
  I do not read it as saying: "if you attempt to inform us of something
  in good faith, and request that it be kept confidential in the
  legitimate interests of the Internet community, we will ignore you
  and post it on twitter".
  You appear to have arrived at the later interpretation.
  Did you or your colleagues have any actual conversations with anyone
  involved in rpki-client development that lead you to this conclusion?
  If so, on what dates did those conversations take place?

- When you did not hear back from Rob and Randy after your initial
  attempt to make contact, what further steps were taken to contact
  them, and on what dates?
  I occasionally find myself making email contact with Randy even when I
  do not intend to, so I have a hard time accepting that this posed such
  a difficulty.

- When you publish the details of the vulnerability, do you also plan to
  disclose the fact that you intentionally withheld details necessary to
  mitigate it from many of the very people that were in a position to do
  so?
  I hope that when operators find their infrastructure exposed on Monday
  afternoon, they will be able to make an informed decision about who to
  blame.

- The fact that you appear to have chosen only RP developers in your
  disclosure strategy suggests that you are of the opinion that the
  issue is not capable of mitigation without code changes.
  Presumably, you arrived at this conclusion through consultation with
  industry experts with meaningful experience operating RPKI
  infrastructure.
  Please confirm whether this was the case, and that you will be
  providing the details of those engagements along with your disclosure?

- Please would you elaborate on how you perceive the interests of the
  "cyber security of vital sectors" to be at odds with the developers of
  software designed to ensure said security?

- Please would you explain how your stated preference for "disclosure at
  a time when the solution is widely available" is consistent with your
  decision to selectively withhold information necessary to make such a
  solution widely available?

- Have you used ssh recently?

Regards,

Ben

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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Statement of NCSC-NL on RPKI CVD process
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Hi Jeroen,

thanks for dropping in.  Not sure that sidrops is the best forum for 
opsec discussion, but hopefully the chairs turn a blind eye.

The current situation seems to be that vulnerabilities will be announced 
on monday which allegedly affect both rcynic and rpki-client.

I don't have much visibility of where and how many sites rpki-client is 
used, but rcynic is used in production by both afrinic and jpnic.  If 
the set of vulnerabilities affects rpki integrity and the vulnerability 
details are released on monday without engagement with the authors of 
rcynic, then NCSC-NL is putting a very large amount of public 
infrastructure at risk.

It's a matter of public record that there was an attempt last wednesday 
to contact the rcynic authors.  Randy Bush's reply suggested that this 
was the first they had heard from you.

The terms that were dictated were unilateral and unacceptable from a 
vulnerability management point of view.  Specifically, they flouted 
well-established industry principles regarding vulnerability management, 
namely engagement and negotiation with stakeholders, and ensuring that 
software authors are happy that fixes can be done and tested well in 
advance of the planned disclosure date.

The best outcome here would be for all affected software to be patched 
and tested to the satisfaction of the authors well in advance of disclosure.

Can you describe how NCSC-NL will work to achieve this goal with the 
authors of rcynic and rpki-client?

thanks,

Nick

Jeroen van der Ham (NCSC-NL) wrote on 29/10/2021 20:03:
> Hi,
> 
> I've joined this list to post the announcement of NCSC-NL regarding the concerns around the RPKI CVD process.
> 
> Please find our statement here:
> https://english.ncsc.nl/latest/news/2021/october/29/upcoming-announcement-of-rpki-cvd-procedure
> 
> I will try as best as I can to answer any questions you may have.
> 
> Regards,
> Jeroen.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
> 


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Date: Sat, 30 Oct 2021 21:25:29 +0200
From: Job Snijders <job@fastly.com>
To: sidrops@ietf.org
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Subject: [Sidrops] rpki-client 7.4: limits on objects and RRDP constraint
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Hi everyone,

The rpki-client team decided to add a few arbitrary limits and impose a
constraint on RRDP in version 7.4

>From our testing and guesswork these limits do not pose an issue for any
current CA or RIR Repository, and also allow for sufficient growth for
the forseeable future.

RRDP specification deviation:

    RRDP Snapshot and Delta files MUST be hosted on the same host as the
    notification file. The consequence is that Repository operators no
    longer are permitted to host the Notification XML on a different host
    than the deltas/snapshots it references. All current CAs appear to abide
    to this constraint.

Simple numerical limits:

    * Manifests referencing more than 100,000 FileAndHash are invalid
    * rsync won't download any files larger than 2 megabyte
    * Signed Objects larger than 2 megabytes are considered invalid
    * RRDP snapshot files larger than 2 gigabyte are discarded
    * RRDP delta files larger than 2 gigabyte are discarded
    * RRDP notification files larger than 2 gigabyte are discarded
    * Subject Information Access URIs cannot be longer than 2048 bytes
    * RFC 3779 extension containing more than 200,000 IP entries are invalid
    * RFC 3779 extension containing more than 200,000 AS entries are invalid

Full release notes here: https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce&m=163561569932494&w=2

We welcome feedback from the broader community. Thanks to all of the
contributors who helped make this release possible.

Kind regards,

Job


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Subject: [Sidrops] Fwd: NomCom 2021-2022 Call for Community Feedback
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Please provide feedback to the NomCom -- the IESG you get is the one that
*you* help select.

Even a few sentences help...
W

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: NomCom Chair 2021 <nomcom-chair-2021@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, Oct 19, 2021 at 10:28 AM
Subject: NomCom 2021-2022 Call for Community Feedback
To: IETF Announcement List <ietf-announce@ietf.org>


Hi IETF,

The deadline for nominee acceptance and questionnaire submission was
yesterday,
Oct 18.

As of today, Oct 19, NomCom is accepting feedback on nominees for
IAB, IESG Area Directors, IETF Trust and LLC Board. NomCom is also
accepting
feedback on other topics (more on this below).

You can see the list of nominees for the 2021 nomination cycle at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2021/feedback/
[If you are a nominee and submitted a questionnaire your name should appear
on that page,
otherwise, please let me know.]

You may provide feedback using the web form. Any submitted feedback is
encrypted with a key I created and gave only to NomCom members.
Without this key, your feedback cannot be seen by the secretariat, the
tools people, or any of the management.

Your feedback through the web form is not anonymous when shown to
NomCom members as you need an IETF login to provide it.

You may also send feedback directly to the NomCom via nomcom-2021 at
ietf.org

If you want to give more anonymous feedback, please contact one
of the NomCom members that you trust directly, and ask that person to
relay the feedback anonymously to the NomCom.

You can also submit feedback via email to nomcom-chair-2021 at
ietf.org and I will enter it in the datatracker (one email per
candidate, please). Please indicate if I should share your identity
with the full NomCom.

The positions to be filled and the desired expertise are listed at:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2021/

Some of you may be aware of the "360-degree reviews" of the current IESG
ADs:
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf-announce/DecFofU9c-svf_yiCPQDi6n=
LOQg/

I encourage you to provide that feedback as well. I wish to clarify that
personnel feedback to
NomCom should be limited to nominees (some of which may also be IESG
incumbents).
This should clarify the difference of NomCom feedback with the "360-degree
reviews".

NomCom also welcomes feedback on topics related to the nomination process.
Please submit via email as suggested above, although some topics may start
showing up in the above feedback web form at
https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2021/feedback/.


Thanks in advance for your feedback - we really value it and
appreciate your time taken to submit it.

Gabriel

Gabriel Montenegro
IETF NomCom Chair 2021-22
nomcom-chair-2021 at ietf dot org

_______________________________________________
IETF-Announce mailing list
IETF-Announce@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce


--=20
The computing scientist=E2=80=99s main challenge is not to get confused by =
the
complexities of his own making.
  -- E. W. Dijkstra

--000000000000662ee605cf98ae86
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Please provide feedback to the NomCom -- the IESG you get =
is the one that *you* help select.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>Even a few sent=
ences help...</div><div>W</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"l=
tr" class=3D"gmail_attr">---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>From: <s=
trong class=3D"gmail_sendername" dir=3D"auto">NomCom Chair 2021</strong> <s=
pan dir=3D"auto">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:nomcom-chair-2021@ietf.org">nomcom-c=
hair-2021@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span><br>Date: Tue, Oct 19, 2021 at 10:28 AM<br=
>Subject: NomCom 2021-2022 Call for Community Feedback<br>To: IETF Announce=
ment List &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf-announce@ietf.org">ietf-announce@ietf.=
org</a>&gt;<br></div><br><br>Hi IETF,<br>
<br>
The deadline for nominee acceptance and questionnaire submission was yester=
day, <br>
Oct 18.<br>
<br>
As of today, Oct 19, NomCom is accepting feedback on nominees for <br>
IAB, IESG Area Directors, IETF Trust and LLC Board. NomCom is also acceptin=
g <br>
feedback on other topics (more on this below).<br>
<br>
You can see the list of nominees for the 2021 nomination cycle at <br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2021/feedback/" rel=3D"noref=
errer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2021/feedback/=
</a><br>
[If you are a nominee and submitted a questionnaire your name should appear=
 on that page, <br>
otherwise, please let me know.]<br>
<br>
You may provide feedback using the web form. Any submitted feedback is<br>
encrypted with a key I created and gave only to NomCom members.=C2=A0 <br>
Without this key, your feedback cannot be seen by the secretariat, the <br>
tools people, or any of the management.<br>
<br>
Your feedback through the web form is not anonymous when shown to<br>
NomCom members as you need an IETF login to provide it. <br>
<br>
You may also send feedback directly to the NomCom via nomcom-2021 at <a hre=
f=3D"http://ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ietf.org</a><br>
<br>
If you want to give more anonymous feedback, please contact one <br>
of the NomCom members that you trust directly, and ask that person to<br>
relay the feedback anonymously to the NomCom.<br>
<br>
You can also submit feedback via email to nomcom-chair-2021 at <br>
<a href=3D"http://ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">ietf.org</=
a> and I will enter it in the datatracker (one email per <br>
candidate, please). Please indicate if I should share your identity<br>
with the full NomCom.<br>
<br>
The positions to be filled and the desired expertise are listed at:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2021/" rel=3D"noreferrer" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2021/</a><br>
<br>
Some of you may be aware of the &quot;360-degree reviews&quot; of the curre=
nt IESG ADs:<br>
<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf-announce/DecFofU9c-sv=
f_yiCPQDi6nLOQg/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.=
ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf-announce/DecFofU9c-svf_yiCPQDi6nLOQg/</a><br>
<br>
I encourage you to provide that feedback as well. I wish to clarify that pe=
rsonnel feedback to <br>
NomCom should be limited to nominees (some of which may also be IESG incumb=
ents).<br>
This should clarify the difference of NomCom feedback with the &quot;360-de=
gree reviews&quot;.<br>
<br>
NomCom also welcomes feedback on topics related to the nomination process.<=
br>
Please submit via email as suggested above, although some topics may start =
<br>
showing up in the above feedback web form at<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2021/feedback/" rel=3D"noref=
errer" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/nomcom/2021/feedback/=
</a>.<br>
<br>
<br>
Thanks in advance for your feedback - we really value it and <br>
appreciate your time taken to submit it.<br>
<br>
Gabriel<br>
<br>
Gabriel Montenegro<br>
IETF NomCom Chair 2021-22<br>
nomcom-chair-2021 at ietf dot org<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
IETF-Announce mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:IETF-Announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">IETF-Announce@i=
etf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce" rel=3D"nore=
ferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announ=
ce</a><br>
</div><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gma=
il_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr">The compu=
ting scientist=E2=80=99s main challenge is not to get confused by the<br>co=
mplexities of his own making. <br>=C2=A0 -- E. W. Dijkstra</div></div></div=
>

--000000000000662ee605cf98ae86--


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From: "Jeroen van der Ham (NCSC-NL)" <Jeroen.vanderHam@ncsc.nl>
To: "sidrops@ietf.org" <sidrops@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 31 Oct 2021 14:31:53 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Statement of NCSC-NL on RPKI CVD process
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Hi everyone,

We have updated our statement: https://english.ncsc.nl/latest/news/2021/oct=
ober/29/upcoming-announcement-of-rpki-cvd-procedure

Most importantly: talks with OpenBSD have resumed, and we have postponed th=
e disclosure.

Jeroen.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeroen van der Ham (NCSC-NL)
> <Jeroen.vanderHam=3D40ncsc.nl@dmarc.ietf.org>
> Sent: vrijdag 29 oktober 2021 21:03
> To: sidrops@ietf.org
> Subject: [Sidrops] Statement of NCSC-NL on RPKI CVD process
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> I've joined this list to post the announcement of NCSC-NL regarding the
> concerns around the RPKI CVD process.
>=20
> Please find our statement here:
> https://english.ncsc.nl/latest/news/2021/october/29/upcoming-announcement=
-of-
> rpki-cvd-procedure
>=20
> I will try as best as I can to answer any questions you may have.
>=20
> Regards,
> Jeroen.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops


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Subject: [Sidrops] Publication has been requested for draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-07
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Chris Morrow has requested publication of draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis-07 as Proposed Standard on behalf of the SIDROPS working group.

Please verify the document's state at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis/



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From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 31 Oct 2021 18:45:39 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis - CLOSES: 10/11/2021 (Oct 11, 2021)
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--000000000000682d8205cfadd242
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this finally got done.

On Thu, Oct 14, 2021 at 1:22 PM Christopher Morrow <
christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> Backing up to the top  of the thread....
>
> I think there was some good conversation, small changes (acceptable to all
> parties) and consensus to move forward! So,
> please consider this a closing comment on the WGLC, I'll kick out a
> shepherds doc and push forward into the waiting arms of the
> (loving?) IESG.
>
> thanks!
> -chris
> co-chair-persona
>
> On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 1:58 PM Christopher Morrow <
> christopher.morrow@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> WG Folks:
>> Please take this as a WGLC start for:
>>   draft-ietf-sidrops-6486bis
>>
>> The abstract of such is:
>>   "This document defines a "manifest" for use in the Resource Public Key
>>    Infrastructure (RPKI).  A manifest is a signed object (file) that
>>    contains a listing of all the signed objects (files) in the
>>    repository publication point (directory) associated with an authority
>>    responsible for publishing in the repository.  For each certificate,
>>    Certificate Revocation List (CRL), or other type of signed objects
>>    issued by the authority that are published at this repository
>>    publication point, the manifest contains both the name of the file
>>    containing the object and a hash of the file content.  Manifests are
>>    intended to enable a relying party (RP) to detect certain forms of
>>    attacks against a repository.  Specifically, if an RP checks a
>>    manifest's contents against the signed objects retrieved from a
>>    repository publication point, then the RP can detect "stale" (valid)
>>    data and deletion of signed objects."
>>
>> The WGLC should finish on/about 10/11/2021 - Oct 11, 2021... There's
>> already one question/comment on-list for this WGLC a pointer to which is:
>>
>> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/rIVkaLS96MP2dbXr516Kdg35Amc
>>
>> Please give the -06 version of the document a read/comment and if you
>> have opinions(about this document!) please express them on-list before Oct
>> 11, 2021 (10/11/2021)
>>
>> -chris
>> co-chair-persona
>>
>

--000000000000682d8205cfadd242
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<div dir=3D"ltr">this finally got done.</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Oct 14, 2021 at 1:22 PM Chri=
stopher Morrow &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com">christop=
her.morrow@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div>Backing up to the top=C2=A0 o=
f the thread....</div><div><br>I think there was some good conversation, sm=
all changes (acceptable to all parties) and consensus=C2=A0to move forward!=
 So,</div><div>please consider this a closing comment on the WGLC, I&#39;ll=
 kick out a shepherds=C2=A0doc and push forward=C2=A0into the waiting arms =
of the=C2=A0</div><div>(loving?) IESG.</div><div><br></div><div>thanks!</di=
v><div>-chris</div><div>co-chair-persona</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 1:58 =
PM Christopher Morrow &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:christopher.morrow@gmail.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">christopher.morrow@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:=
1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">WG Folks:<div=
>Please take this as a WGLC start for:<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0draft-ietf-sidrops-64=
86bis</div><div><br></div><div>The abstract of such is:<br>=C2=A0 &quot;Thi=
s document defines a &quot;manifest&quot; for use in the Resource Public Ke=
y</div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Infrastructure (RPKI).=C2=A0 A manifest is a signed obj=
ect (file) that<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0contains a listing of all the signed object=
s (files) in the<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0repository publication point (directory) a=
ssociated with an authority<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0responsible for publishing in t=
he repository.=C2=A0 For each certificate,<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Certificate Revo=
cation List (CRL), or other type of signed objects<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0issued b=
y the authority that are published at this repository<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0publi=
cation point, the manifest contains both the name of the file<br>=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0containing the object and a hash of the file content.=C2=A0 Manifests ar=
e<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0intended to enable a relying party (RP) to detect certain=
 forms of<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0attacks against a repository.=C2=A0 Specifically,=
 if an RP checks a<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0manifest&#39;s contents against the sign=
ed objects retrieved from a<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0repository publication point, t=
hen the RP can detect &quot;stale&quot; (valid)<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0data and de=
letion of signed objects.&quot;<div><br></div><div>The WGLC should finish o=
n/about 10/11/2021 - Oct 11, 2021... There&#39;s already one question/comme=
nt on-list for this WGLC a pointer to which is:<br>=C2=A0=C2=A0<a href=3D"h=
ttps://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/rIVkaLS96MP2dbXr516Kdg35Amc" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidrops/rIVkaLS96MP2=
dbXr516Kdg35Amc</a></div><div><br></div><div>Please give the -06 version of=
 the document a read/comment and if you have opinions(about this document!)=
 please express them on-list before Oct 11, 2021 (10/11/2021)</div><div><br=
></div><div>-chris</div><div>co-chair-persona</div></div>
</blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000682d8205cfadd242--


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In-Reply-To: <ed70954e1f7641ccbb4824d441f730f5@ncsc.nl>
From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 31 Oct 2021 20:22:51 -0400
Message-ID: <CAL9jLabj-yPX_ZbAoB+4GKDMHiKVa4=j=Sc6Cke+2Q-zQiH07w@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Jeroen van der Ham (NCSC-NL)" <Jeroen.vanderHam=40ncsc.nl@dmarc.ietf.org>
Cc: SIDR Operations WG <sidrops@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Sidrops] Statement of NCSC-NL on RPKI CVD process
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Thank you for the update, and the delay in announcing. It would be great if
the fixed software were available with enough time to test and validate
prior to the announcement.

The global bgp infrastructure is operated by many entities, some of which
depend on working rpki validator software for safe operations of their (and
the wider) networks. Pushing everyone into an uncomfortable corner was
very... Unhelpful; (

Thanks!
-Chris

On Sun, Oct 31, 2021, 10:32 Jeroen van der Ham (NCSC-NL) <Jeroen.vanderHam=
40ncsc.nl@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

> Hi everyone,
>
> We have updated our statement:
> https://english.ncsc.nl/latest/news/2021/october/29/upcoming-announcement-of-rpki-cvd-procedure
>
> Most importantly: talks with OpenBSD have resumed, and we have postponed
> the disclosure.
>
> Jeroen.
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jeroen van der Ham (NCSC-NL)
> > <Jeroen.vanderHam=40ncsc.nl@dmarc.ietf.org>
> > Sent: vrijdag 29 oktober 2021 21:03
> > To: sidrops@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Sidrops] Statement of NCSC-NL on RPKI CVD process
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I've joined this list to post the announcement of NCSC-NL regarding the
> > concerns around the RPKI CVD process.
> >
> > Please find our statement here:
> >
> https://english.ncsc.nl/latest/news/2021/october/29/upcoming-announcement-of-
> > rpki-cvd-procedure
> >
> > I will try as best as I can to answer any questions you may have.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Jeroen.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Sidrops mailing list
> > Sidrops@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sidrops mailing list
> Sidrops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops
>

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<div dir=3D"auto">Thank you for the update, and the delay in announcing. It=
 would be great if the fixed software were available with enough time to te=
st and validate prior to the announcement.=C2=A0<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div=
><div dir=3D"auto">The global bgp infrastructure is operated by many entiti=
es, some of which depend on working rpki validator software for safe operat=
ions of their (and the wider) networks. Pushing everyone into an uncomforta=
ble corner was very... Unhelpful; (</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div d=
ir=3D"auto">Thanks!</div><div dir=3D"auto">-Chris</div></div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Oct 31, 2021=
, 10:32 Jeroen van der Ham (NCSC-NL) &lt;Jeroen.vanderHam=3D<a href=3D"mail=
to:40ncsc.nl@dmarc.ietf.org">40ncsc.nl@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></d=
iv><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left=
:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi everyone,<br>
<br>
We have updated our statement: <a href=3D"https://english.ncsc.nl/latest/ne=
ws/2021/october/29/upcoming-announcement-of-rpki-cvd-procedure" rel=3D"nore=
ferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://english.ncsc.nl/latest/news/20=
21/october/29/upcoming-announcement-of-rpki-cvd-procedure</a><br>
<br>
Most importantly: talks with OpenBSD have resumed, and we have postponed th=
e disclosure.<br>
<br>
Jeroen.<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Jeroen van der Ham (NCSC-NL)<br>
&gt; &lt;Jeroen.vanderHam=3D<a href=3D"mailto:40ncsc.nl@dmarc.ietf.org" tar=
get=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">40ncsc.nl@dmarc.ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Sent: vrijdag 29 oktober 2021 21:03<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:sidrops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noref=
errer">sidrops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: [Sidrops] Statement of NCSC-NL on RPKI CVD process<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I&#39;ve joined this list to post the announcement of NCSC-NL regardin=
g the<br>
&gt; concerns around the RPKI CVD process.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Please find our statement here:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://english.ncsc.nl/latest/news/2021/october/29/upcomin=
g-announcement-of-" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https:/=
/english.ncsc.nl/latest/news/2021/october/29/upcoming-announcement-of-</a><=
br>
&gt; rpki-cvd-procedure<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I will try as best as I can to answer any questions you may have.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; Jeroen.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Sidrops mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferre=
r">Sidrops@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops" rel=3D"noref=
errer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/s=
idrops</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Sidrops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Sidrops@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">Si=
drops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrops" rel=3D"noreferrer=
 noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidrop=
s</a><br>
</blockquote></div>

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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
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> Thank you for the update, and the delay in announcing. It would be great if
> the fixed software were available with enough time to test and validate
> prior to the announcement.

they did not even contact rtrlib folk; and rtrlib is incorporated into
vendor products.  this means a two stage fix and distribution.

here, for example, are grownups, with a three month disclosure window
https://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2021/11/01/trojan-source-invisible-vulnerabilities/

randy


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On Sun, Oct 31, 2021 at 9:00 PM Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> > Thank you for the update, and the delay in announcing. It would be great
> if
> > the fixed software were available with enough time to test and validate
> > prior to the announcement.
>
> they did not even contact rtrlib folk; and rtrlib is incorporated into
> vendor products.  this means a two stage fix and distribution.
>

IDEALLY that also happens with this longer timeline.
IDEALLY that code is not vulnerable.. but .. who knows because no details?

As a network operator, for a reasonably sized network, I'm more than a tad
distressed about
how this process has been handled ;( I plan to see if there are folk in my
${CORPO} who interact
with the NCSC-NL and .. perhaps bend their ear about how this process went
down :(

I also plan to find utwente related folk at ${CORPO} and see if they can
bend ears in that forum.


>
> here, for example, are grownups, with a three month disclosure window
>
> https://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2021/11/01/trojan-source-invisible-vulnerabilities/
>
> randy
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><br></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Sun, Oct 31, 2021 at 9:00 PM Randy=
 Bush &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com">randy@psg.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">&gt; Thank you for =
the update, and the delay in announcing. It would be great if<br>
&gt; the fixed software were available with enough time to test and validat=
e<br>
&gt; prior to the announcement.<br>
<br>
they did not even contact rtrlib folk; and rtrlib is incorporated into<br>
vendor products.=C2=A0 this means a two stage fix and distribution.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>IDEALLY that also happens with this longer tim=
eline.</div><div>IDEALLY that code is not vulnerable.. but .. who knows bec=
ause no details?</div><div><br></div><div>As a network=C2=A0operator, for a=
 reasonably sized network, I&#39;m more=C2=A0than a tad distressed about</d=
iv><div>how this process has been handled ;( I plan to see if there are fol=
k in my ${CORPO} who interact</div><div>with the NCSC-NL and .. perhaps ben=
d their ear about how this process went down :(</div><div><br>I also plan t=
o find utwente related folk at ${CORPO} and see if they can bend ears in th=
at forum.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-lef=
t:1ex">
<br>
here, for example, are grownups, with a three month disclosure window<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2021/11/01/trojan-source-inv=
isible-vulnerabilities/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.l=
ightbluetouchpaper.org/2021/11/01/trojan-source-invisible-vulnerabilities/<=
/a><br>
<br>
randy<br>
</blockquote></div></div>

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