
From rjsparks@nostrum.com  Thu Aug  4 14:05:51 2011
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From: Robert Sparks <rjsparks@nostrum.com>
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Subject: [sip-clf] AD review: draft-ietf-sipclf-problem-statement-07
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Summary: There are a few issues to address before IETF LC

1) Shouldn't this document be titled something like "framework and data =
model"?

2) Why does this document talk about the 4096 byte limit? Shouldn't this =
be
   moved to the encoding draft?

3) The presentation of requirements on devices that forward requests and =
responses
   is under-documented. The notion of "UAS-half" is not explained. =
Looking at what
   we ended up with for Table 1 from the "new reader" perspective, I =
suggest that
   the document doesn't actually need it. The whole section can be =
simplified=20
   with the details focusing on handling R-RUI, Status, Server-Txn, and =
Client-Txn

4) It is not sufficiently clear what it means when a record MUST contain =
an element
   that is not applicable to the element. Are you trying to say "Must be =
present with a
   non-empty value that is not a valid value for the field"? (If so, why =
does it have
   to be non-empty? The -format- document will eventually need to =
explain why the group
   chose "-" there over the empty string.)

5) There is prose in the definition of the =46rom record field that =
really belongs in
   other parts of the document. The =46rom description should look like =
the To description.=20
   The extra text pointing to whether the values in the URIs are =
trustable should be moved=20
   to the security considerations section. The text on the utility of =
the value for separating
   first or third party registrations could be moved to an example or =
dropped.

6) As the writeup notes, there are bugs in the IP addresses in the =
examples:
     draft-ietf-sipclf-problem-statement-07.txt(853): Found possible =
IPv4 address '198.51.1.100' in position 30;=20
     draft-ietf-sipclf-problem-statement-07.txt(873): Found possible =
IPv4 address '198.51.1.100' in position 30;
   Both of those should probably have been 198.51.100.1?

7) In the security considerations section, what does it mean to mount a =
replay
   attack by modifying existing records in a log file - a replay attack =
against
   what?  The section should call out that an attacker that doesn't have =
access=20
   to the actual SIP traffic, but does have access to the log files =
(especially in=20
   real time), gets enough information to mount many of the attacks he =
would if he=20
   were able to eavesdrop on the traffic. The paragraph encrypting SIP =
traffic is=20
   trying to get to this point, but it misses an essential issue. Even =
if the SIP
   traffic is hop-hop encrypted - if the attacker can see these log =
messages in real
   time, he can mount many of the attacks he could mount if he could see =
the SIP traffic
   unencrypted.

A few editorial nits:

The last sentence of the abstract leaves out normal user agents.

Section 2 paragraph 1:
There are lots of log records that are not summaries of PDUs (skim your =
local system.log, daemon.log, or messages.log).=20
The sentence should be adjusted to either say "some log records are" or =
be removed.

What is the phrase "increasingly used for other services besides session =
establishement" in
the first sentence of section 3 adding to the draft? I suggest deleting =
it.

It would help to call out that the source-addresses and =
destination-address can be either=20
IPv4 or IPv6 in section 8.1.

Section 8.1, next to last paragraph: A B2BUA is not a degenerate case of =
a
proxy. I think this would be better stated "The fields applicable to a =
SIP
proxy are also applicable to a B2BUA acting as a SIP proxy".

The last paragraph of section 8.1 is confusing, mostly because the =
sentence starting "We limit..." is partially
redundant with the last sentence in the paragraph. I suggest deleting =
the sentence starting "We limit".

Section 9 refers to "the templated defined in section 8.2". There is no =
template defined in section 8.2.
I think you meant to say "The examples below show the values for the =
mandatory fields defined in 8.2."

In section 9 this statement is not accurate: "The absence of an ACK =
request signifies that the ACK was exchanged
end-to-end." You cannot infer that an end to end ACK happened because =
you don't see a log record for the ACK here.
What would be correct to say "Because the ACK request in this case would =
be exchanged end-to-end, this element=20
does not see (and therefore will not log) the ACK".


From rjsparks@nostrum.com  Thu Aug  4 14:30:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [sip-clf] AD review: draft-ietf-sipclf-problem-statement-07
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(As an individual contributor)

Following up on:

> 3) The presentation of requirements on devices that forward requests =
and responses
>   is under-documented. The notion of "UAS-half" is not explained. =
Looking at what
>   we ended up with for Table 1 from the "new reader" perspective, I =
suggest that
>   the document doesn't actually need it. The whole section can be =
simplified=20
>   with the details focusing on handling R-RUI, Status, Server-Txn, and =
Client-Txn

Here is some proposed text that could replace the description of Table 1 =
and Table 1
itself in section 8.2:

In the following cases, an element will not have a sensical value to =
provide
for one of these fields, even though the field is mandatory. For these =
cases, the
encoding of the model must define how to represent "not applicable". The =
R-URI
field is not applicable when logging a response. The Status field is not =
applicable
when logging a request.

The Client-Txn field is always applicable to a UAC. The Server-Txn
field does not apply to a UAC unless the element is also acting as a =
UAS, and=20
the message associated to this log record corresponds to a message
handled by that UAS. For instance, a proxy forwarding a request will
populate both the Client-Txn and Server-Txn fields in the record
corresponding to the forwarded request.

The Server-Txn field is always applicable to a UAS. The Client-Txn
field does not apply to a UAS unless the element is also acting as a =
UAC,
and the message associated to this log record corresponds to a message
handled by that UAC. For instance, a proxy forwarding a response will
populate both the Server-Txn and Client-Txn fields in the record =
corresponding
to the forwarded response. However, a proxy would only populate the =
Client-Txn
field when creating a log record corresponding to a request.


