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This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Use of the PSS Signature Algorithm in CMS
	Author(s)	: J. Schaad
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-pss-01.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2003-4-30
	
This document specifies the conventions for using the RSA 
Probabilistic Signature Scheme (RSASSA-PSS) digital signature 
algorithm [P1v2.1] with the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) [CMS].

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	Title		: Securing X.400 Content with S/MIME
	Author(s)	: P. Hoffman, C. Bonatti, A. Eggen
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-x400wrap-06.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-5-1
	
This document describes a protocol for adding cryptographic signature
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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu May  1 16:30:49 2003
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From: "Blake Ramsdell" <blake@brutesquadlabs.com>
To: "'Jim Schaad'" <jimsch@nwlink.com>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>
Subject: Small comments on pss-01
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 12:57:15 -0700
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In pss-01, I believe that draft-jonsson-pkcs1-v2dot1-00.txt has been
released as RFC3447, so the reference "P1v2.1" probably needs updating.

Also, the SHA2 normative reference is not used -- it may need to be
moved to Informational References or removed completely.

I remember some discussion about this at one point, but are we using
X.208 and X.209 for references to ASN.1 / BER / DER instead of X.680 and
X.690?  If not, then these may need updating.

Blake
--
Blake Ramsdell | Brute Squad Labs | http://www.brutesquadlabs.com 



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	Title		: Transporting S/MIME Objects in X.400
	Author(s)	: P. Hoffman, C. Bonatti
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-5-1
	
This document describes protocol options for conveying CMS-protected
objects associated with S/MIME version 3 over an X.400 message transfer
system.

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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu May  1 17:22:55 2003
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From: "Jim Schaad" <jimsch@nwlink.com>
To: "Ietf-Smime" <ietf-smime@imc.org>
Subject: PSS Document Question
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 13:55:36 -0700
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I have had a private mail that requested the following:

> In section 3, you say:
>
>     digestAlgorithms SHOULD contain the one-way hash function used to
>     compute the message digest on the eContent value.
>
> I would rather this be a MUST!

My reply was that this would impose a new behavior on the CMS document
where this behavior is a SHOULD not a MUST.  The reply to this was to
ask me to take it to the list as a question of wheither the CMS document
is too lienant on this issue.

HERE IS MY TAKE!

1.  Presence of a digest algorithm is not techincally needed to
successfully validate a signature.  The one that is needed is in the
SignerInfo structure.

2.  My implementations of CMS WILL FAIL if the digest algorithm is not
present in this field.  I have a stream based implementation of
signature processing that requires the digest algorithm to be known
prior to starting to process the content.  (I have a fall back of adding
SHA-1 if the field is empty.)  This is permitted behavior under CMS.

3.  I do not know of anybody who delibrately omits putting this into the
message.

I would be happy with changing this from a SHOULD to a MUST, but if this
is done it needs to propigate all of the way back to CMS.

Jim



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Subject: RE: Small comments on pss-01
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Blake,

We are still using the X.208/X.209 references for ASN.1/BER since we
have never gone beyond using 1988 syntax.  (Note that the DER reference
is either X509-88 or X.660.)

jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of Blake Ramsdell
> Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 12:57 PM
> To: 'Jim Schaad'; ietf-smime@imc.org
> Subject: Small comments on pss-01
> 
> 
> 
> In pss-01, I believe that draft-jonsson-pkcs1-v2dot1-00.txt 
> has been released as RFC3447, so the reference "P1v2.1" 
> probably needs updating.
> 
> Also, the SHA2 normative reference is not used -- it may need 
> to be moved to Informational References or removed completely.
> 
> I remember some discussion about this at one point, but are 
> we using X.208 and X.209 for references to ASN.1 / BER / DER 
> instead of X.680 and X.690?  If not, then these may need updating.
> 
> Blake
> --
> Blake Ramsdell | Brute Squad Labs | http://www.brutesquadlabs.com 
> 



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(List removed)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Schaad [mailto:jimsch@nwlink.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 2:31 PM
> To: 'Blake Ramsdell'; ietf-smime@imc.org
> Subject: RE: Small comments on pss-01
> 
> We are still using the X.208/X.209 references for ASN.1/BER since we
> have never gone beyond using 1988 syntax.  (Note that the DER 
> reference
> is either X509-88 or X.660.)

Just so we're on the same page, the title of X.660 is "Procedures for
the operation of OSI Registration Authorities: General procedures", and
the title of X.690 is "ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic
Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished
Encoding Rules (DER)".  I've been using X.690 for all of my DER
research, but I could be nutty.

Blake



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When is this going to become an RFC? Why the delay?

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the 
> IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: Securing X.400 Content with S/MIME
> 	Author(s)	: P. Hoffman, C. Bonatti, A. Eggen
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-x400wrap-06.txt
> 	Pages		: 11
> 	Date		: 2003-5-1
> 	
> This document describes a protocol for adding cryptographic signature
> and encryption services to X.400 content.
> 



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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of Jim Craigie
> Sent: Friday, May 02, 2003 2:57 AM
> To: ietf-smime@imc.org
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-smime-x400wrap-06.txt
> 
> When is this going to become an RFC? Why the delay?

There was an omission that was found after the working group finished
it, so another version of the x400transport draft was required.  The
x400wrap and x400transport drafts are codependent, one can't progress
without the other one to RFC status.

It is not clear what the timeline is -- this depends on how fast the
review of these documents goes, whether there's any more edits required,
and then how backed up the RFC editor is.  Russ will chime in if there's
a better way to estimate the actual time.

Blake



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Sun May  4 18:37:42 2003
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Date: Sun, 4 May 2003 15:11:21 -0700
To: ietf-smime@imc.org, ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
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Greetings again. The WG chairs have announced that we are in the WG 
last call for draft-ietf-smime-examples-10.txt. As editor of the 
document, I'd like to find out who has looked at the examples in this 
particular draft and/or tried them out? If you have done so, could 
you send a list of the examples you have reviewed and a short 
description of how you reviewed them? You can send it to me 
personally, or to the two lists. Please post even if you have seen 
other people post about the same examples: we want to know how deep 
our coverage is. Thanks!

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium


From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Mon May  5 19:18:06 2003
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To: IETF-Announce: ;
Cc: ietf-smime@imc.org
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
SUBJECT: Last Call: Use of the Camellia Encryption Algorithm in CMS to 
	   Proposed Standard
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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 18:46:49 -0400
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The IESG has received a request from the S/MIME Mail Security Working 
Group to consider Use of the Camellia Encryption Algorithm in CMS 
<draft-ietf-smime-camellia-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard.  

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the 
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-5-19.

Files can be obtained via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-camellia-03.txt





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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 17:01:40 -0700
From: Trevor Perrin <trevp@trevp.net>
Subject: authenticated encryption
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Hello S/MIME,

I'm curious what this group thinks about adopting an 
authenticated-encryption cipher mode, such as:

EAX: 
https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/cfrg/current/msg00223.html
CWC: 
https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/cfrg/current/msg00224.html

Such a mode could integrity-protect S/MIME encrypted-only messages.  It 
could also defend against an oracle attack on signed-then-CBC-encrypted 
messages.  I'm not sure this attack is well known, so I'll describe it:

If the plaintext is a sequence of blocks P[1],P[2],.., and the ciphertext 
is a sequence of blocks where C[0] is the IV, followed by C[1],C[2],.., 
then we assume the attacker wants to verify a guess G for P[X], and knows 
the value of P[1] (the first blocksize bytes of the ContentInfo containing 
SignedData, which is just well-known ASN.1 header).

The attacker copies C[X] over C[1], and sets C[0] = G xor C[X-1] xor 
P[1].  If his guess is correct, then the new ciphertext C[1] will decrypt 
to the same plaintext P[1] it would have without his modifications - if his 
guess if wrong, the decrypted P[1] will have bit errors, which will 
probably cause an error in the recipient's software.

If the recipient is a person, she might respond saying "I can't read 
this".  If the recipient is a server (like an S/MIME MTA), it might respond 
with an error message, allowing the attack to be iterated.

Might solving these issues in one swoop be a good rationale for 
authenticated encryption?

Trevor 



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From: "Blake Ramsdell" <blake@brutesquadlabs.com>
To: <jimsch@exmsft.com>, "'Ietf-Smime'" <ietf-smime@imc.org>
Subject: RE: PSS Document Question
Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 23:02:57 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of Jim Schaad
> Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 1:56 PM
> To: Ietf-Smime
> Subject: PSS Document Question
> 
> I would be happy with changing this from a SHOULD to a MUST, 
> but if this
> is done it needs to propigate all of the way back to CMS.

In the case of digestAlgorithms, the current language in CMS says that
there MAY be any number of elements in the collection, but does not make
any statement as far as MAY/MUST/SHOULD for whether or not these should
map to the algorithms used for the signers ("The collection is intended
to list the message digest algorithms employed by all of the signers, in
any order, to facilitate one-pass signature verification").  Therefore,
if you make it a MUST, I don't think you're overriding anything in CMS,
only clarifying something that is unspecified.  Your MUST wouldn't
violate the "[t]here MAY be any number of elements in the collection,
including zero" which is the only thing in CMS I found that talks about
this.

Anecdotally, my current S/MIME implementation ignores digestAlgorithms,
since I'm using Java's security providers, and as far as I can tell
there isn't a way to present just the completed digest and public key to
the signature verification process -- you have to provide the *content*
and public key (which might have parameters scattered up and down the
cert chain, so you'd better make a cert chain while you're at it), and
Java does the digesting internally as part of the signature
verification.  Sigh.  So I ignore digestAlgorithms completely, since I
can't use them, and just tough it out and do two passes.

Personally, I consider "best current CMS practice" to be to always
digest with every algorithm you know about and might reasonably
encounter (so, digest with SHA-1, and if you're feeling saucy, digest
with MD5 also), and ignore digestAlgorithms completely.  For that
matter, I feel this way about most informational fields that aren't tied
directly to algorithm use (such as the "smime-type" parameter for
S/MIME) -- ignore 'em and pretend like the guy that made 'em is probably
lying anyway.  It's just one less AlgorithmIdentifier to parse the wrong
OID or parameters out of.  So even if you made this a MUST, I'm not sure
anyone should care, since the digestAlgorithm wording is so soft that
the field does not have value.

Blake



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        "'bonattic@ieca.com'" <bonattic@ieca.com>
Cc: ietf-smime@imc.org
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt : Comments
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This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

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Hi,

1) In the draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt the contents of Section
2.2.1 are
   mere copy of Section 2.2. The Section heading of 2.2.1. is "Carrying
Plaintext 
   MIME objects as X.400 Content", whereas the content in the section is
about 
   "Carrying CMS object as X.400 Content". Could this please be corrected.

2) In section 2.3 "Carrying S/MIME as IPMS Body Parts", in the following 
   sentence 'id-ep-content' should be replaced by 'id-et-content':

   The direct-reference field of the body part MUST include the OID formed
by the 
   concatenation of the id-ep-content value and the following CMS-defined
value.

   i.e. it should be:
   The direct-reference field of the body part MUST include the OID formed
by the 
   concatenation of the id-et-content value and the following CMS-defined
value.

Best Regards
Arun Pandey

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<TITLE>RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt : Comments</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hi,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>1) In the draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt the contents of Section 2.2.1 are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; mere copy of Section 2.2. The Section heading of 2.2.1. is &quot;Carrying Plaintext </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; MIME objects as X.400 Content&quot;, whereas the content in the section is about </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;Carrying CMS object as X.400 Content&quot;. Could this please be corrected.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>2) In section 2.3 &quot;Carrying S/MIME as IPMS Body Parts&quot;, in the following </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; sentence 'id-ep-content' should be replaced by 'id-et-content':</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The direct-reference field of the body part MUST include the OID formed by the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; concatenation of the id-ep-content value and the following CMS-defined value.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; i.e. it should be:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The direct-reference field of the body part MUST include the OID formed by the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; concatenation of the id-et-content value and the following CMS-defined value.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Best Regards</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Arun Pandey</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Tue May  6 10:23:59 2003
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From: "Bonatti, Chris" <BonattiC@ieca.com>
To: "'Pandey, Arun'" <arun.pandey@digital.com>
Cc: <phoffman@imc.org>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt : Comments
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Arun,

  You seem to be correct on both counts.  I will try to correct and
repost.

  If anybody thinks this isn't correct, please don't be shy.

Chris


-----Original Message-----
From: Pandey, Arun [mailto:arun.pandey@digital.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 06:48
To: 'phoffman@imc.org'; 'bonattic@ieca.com'
Cc: ietf-smime@imc.org
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt : Comments


Hi, 
1) In the draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt the contents of Section
2.2.1 are 
   mere copy of Section 2.2. The Section heading of 2.2.1. is "Carrying
Plaintext 
   MIME objects as X.400 Content", whereas the content in the section is
about 
   "Carrying CMS object as X.400 Content". Could this please be
corrected. 
2) In section 2.3 "Carrying S/MIME as IPMS Body Parts", in the following

   sentence 'id-ep-content' should be replaced by 'id-et-content': 
   The direct-reference field of the body part MUST include the OID
formed by the 
   concatenation of the id-ep-content value and the following
CMS-defined value. 
   i.e. it should be: 
   The direct-reference field of the body part MUST include the OID
formed by the 
   concatenation of the id-et-content value and the following
CMS-defined value. 
Best Regards 
Arun Pandey 




From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Tue May  6 15:05:23 2003
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Paul,

DigitalNet has used the S/MIME Freeware Library (SFL) (and underlying libraries) to successfully process the vast majority of the examples in the draft-ietf-smime-examples-10.txt.  This message includes the notes regarding our testing.  We will send you corrected examples for sections 11.1 and 11.2.


Test Results for S/MIME Examples-10:

These tests were executed by DigitalNet using the S/MIME Freeware Library (SFL) and underlying libraries.  Point of contact is Bob Colestock, Robert.Colestock@DigitalNet.com.

(Note: Test numbers correspond to Examples-10 section numbers.)


4.  ContentInfo Tests

4.1	ContentInfo with Data type, BER:  Successfully ASN.1 decoded the BER-encoded ContentInfo sample in Examples document, but SFL can only create DER-encoded ContentInfo objects because the Enhanced SNACC library always uses DER to ASN.1 encode objects.

4.2	ContentInfo with Data type, DER:  Successfully decoded sample in Examples document using SFL.


5.  SignedData Tests

5.1	Basic signed content, DSS:  Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL.

5.2	Basic signed content, RSA:  Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL.

5.3	Basic signed content, detached content: Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL.

5.4	Fancier signed content, Signed content with signed/unsigned attributes: Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL.  

5.5	All RSA signed message:  Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL.

5.6	Multiple DSS signatures: Successfully verified all of the signatures in the sample in the Examples document.  

5.7	Signing using SKI:  Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL. 

5.8	S/MIME multipart/signed message: Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL. 

5.9	S/MIME application/pkcs7-mime signed message:  Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL.

5.10	SignedData With Attributes: Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document.

5.11	SignedData with Certificates Only: Successfully verified that there were no SignerInfos that were present or verified in the sample in the Examples document.


6.   Enveloped-data Tests

6.1.	Basic encrypted content, TripleDES and DH:  Successfully used SFL to process this envelopedData sample.   

6.2.	Basic encrypted content, TripleDES and RSA:  Successfully decrypted sample in Examples document using SFL.

6.3.	Basic encrypted content, RC2/40 and RSA:  Successfully decrypted sample in Examples document using SFL.
  
6.4.	Encrypted content, two recipients, no shared keying material: Successfully used SFL to process the envelopedData sample.  NOTE:  Unsuccessful Invalid tag for privateKeyInfo for second login

6.5.	Encrypted content, two recipients, shared keying material: Was unable to use the SFL to process the envelopedData sample because of an SFL bug related to processing shared UKMs.  SFL will be fixed to be able to successfully process this message as it has in the past.

6.6.	Encrypted content, TripleDES and DH, previously-distributed keys: Used SFL to successfully process the envelopedData sample.

6.7.	Encrypted content, RC2/40 and RSA, previously-distributed keys: Used SFL to successfully process the envelopedData sample.  

6.8.	S/MIME application/pkcs7-mime encrypted message:  Successfully used SFL to process the envelopedData sample.

6.9.	EnvelopedData with All Recipient Types: Successfully used SFL to process the envelopedData sample for all recipient types KARI, KTRI, and KEKRI.

6.10.	EnvelopedData with KARI RC2 Encryption: Successfully used SFL to process the envelopedData sample.

6.11.	EnvelopedData with KEK 3DES Encryption: Successfully used SFL to process the envelopedData sample.


7.  DigestedData:  SFL does not support.



8.  Encrypted-Data Tests: 

8.1. Simple EncryptedData: Successfully used SFL to process the encryptedData sample.

8.2. EncryptedData with unprotected attributes: Successfully used SFL to process the encryptedData sample.


9.  Authenticated-Data:  SFL does not support.



10. Key Wrapping:  Tests conducted as part of EnvelopedData testing. 


11.  ESS Examples

11.1	ReceiptRequest:  Used SFL to successfully process the signedData including a receiptRequest attribute.  Note that the 11.2 signedReceipt is supposed to be in response to the 11.1 signedData receiptRequest, but the examples-10 samples are incorrect.  DigitalNet will provide new samples for 11.1 and 11.2 that are correct.

11.2	Receipt:  Used SFL to successfully process the signedData including a receipt content type.  NOTE - Unsuccessful - no match in signer info error

11.3	ESSSecurityLabel:  Used SFL to successfully process the signedData including a ESSSecurityLabel signed attribute.

11.4	EquivalentLabels:  Used SFL to successfully process the signedData including an EquivalentLabels signed attribute.

11.5	mlExpansionHistory:  Used SFL to successfully process the signedData including an mlExpansionHistory signed attribute.

11.6	SigningCertificate:  Used SFL to successfully process the signedData including a SigningCertificate signed attribute.

====================================================
John Pawling, John.Pawling@DigitalNet.com
DigitalNet (formerly Getronics Government Solutions)
====================================================
 



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At 05:01 PM 5/5/2003 -0700, Trevor Perrin wrote:

>Hello S/MIME,
>
>I'm curious what this group thinks about adopting an 
>authenticated-encryption cipher mode, such as:
>
>EAX: 
>https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/cfrg/current/msg00223.html
>CWC: 
>https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/cfrg/current/msg00224.html
>
>Such a mode could integrity-protect S/MIME encrypted-only messages.  It 
>could also defend against an oracle attack on signed-then-CBC-encrypted 
>messages.  I'm not sure this attack is well known, so I'll describe it:
>
>If the plaintext is a sequence of blocks P[1],P[2],.., and the ciphertext 
>is a sequence of blocks where C[0] is the IV, followed by C[1],C[2],.., 
>then we assume the attacker wants to verify a guess G for P[X], and knows 
>the value of P[1] (the first blocksize bytes of the ContentInfo containing 
>SignedData, which is just well-known ASN.1 header).
>
>The attacker copies C[X] over C[1], and sets C[0] = G xor C[X-1] xor 
>P[1].  If his guess is correct, then the new ciphertext C[1] will decrypt 
>to the same plaintext P[1] it would have without his modifications - if 
>his guess if wrong, the decrypted P[1] will have bit errors, which will 
>probably cause an error in the recipient's software.

well, I got this wrong - whether the attacker's guess is right or wrong, 
P[2] will also be damaged.  Whether the attacker can differentiate these 
failures, or other similar parsing failures he can induce by rearranging 
blocks (i.e. by copying C[X] over some other block besides C[1]), I suppose 
is implementation-dependent, or at least difficult to work out..

authenticated-encryption would at least remove any concerns on these lines.

Trevor 



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Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime-examples@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime-examples@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of 
> Paul Hoffman / IMC
> Sent: Sunday, May 04, 2003 3:11 PM
> To: ietf-smime@imc.org; ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
> Subject: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
> 
> Greetings again. The WG chairs have announced that we are in the WG 
> last call for draft-ietf-smime-examples-10.txt. As editor of the 
> document, I'd like to find out who has looked at the examples in this 
> particular draft and/or tried them out? If you have done so, could 
> you send a list of the examples you have reviewed and a short 
> description of how you reviewed them? You can send it to me 
> personally, or to the two lists. Please post even if you have seen 
> other people post about the same examples: we want to know how deep 
> our coverage is. Thanks!

The files I have worked with:

5.1.bin -- Identified as a CMS SignedData with signatures and content,
checked certificates were present, matched content to ExContent.bin,
verified one signer

5.2.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content to
ExContent.bin, verified one signer

5.3.bin -- Identified as a CMS SignedData with signatures and no
content, checked certificates were present, verified one signer against
external content in ExContent.bin

5.4.bin -- Extracted signing time attribute, checked certificates were
present, checked CRLs were present, matched content to ExContent.bin,
verified one signer

5.5.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content to
ExContent.bin, verified one signer

5.6.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content to
ExContent.bin, verified two signers

5.7.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content to
ExContent.bin, verified one signer

5.8.eml -- Parsed content with MIME parser, matched extracted text
content from text part to ExContent.bin, checked certificates were
present, verified one signer against first part of message, identified
as a CMS SignedData with signatures and no content

5.9.eml -- Parsed content with MIME parser, matched extracted text
content from text part to ExContent.bin, checked certificates were
present, verified one signer, identified as a CMS SignedData with
signatures and content

5.10.bin -- Matched content to ExContent.bin, verified one signer

5.11.bin -- Identified as a CMS SignedData with no signatures and no
content, checked certificates were present

6.2.bin -- Decrypted message, matched content to ExContent.bin,
identified as a CMS EnvelopedData

6.3.bin -- Decrypted message, matched content to ExContent.bin

7.0.bin -- Verified hash, matched content to ExContent.bin

8.1.bin -- Decrypted data with given key, matched content to
ExContent.bin


I also worked with the following certificates and private keys:

AliceDSSSignByCarlNoInherit.cer
AlicePrivRSASign.pri
AliceRSASignByCarl.cer
BobPrivRSAEncrypt.pri
BobRSASignByCarl.cer
CarlDSSCRLForAll.crl
CarlDSSSelf.cer
CarlPrivDSSSign.pri
CarlPrivRSASign.pri
CarlRSASelf.cer
DianeDHEncryptByCarl.cer
DianeDSSSignByCarlInherit.cer
DianePrivRSASignEncrypt.pri
DianeRSASignByCarl.cer
EricaDHEncryptByCarl.cer

Blake



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Wed May  7 00:39:27 2003
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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 13:43:16 -0400
To: Trevor Perrin <trevp@trevp.net>, ietf-smime@imc.org
From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Subject: Re: authenticated encryption
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Presently, if you want integrity, then a signature is required, which 
defeats the attack that is described.  I would be interested in looking 
into the use of CCM, EAX, CWC, or any other authenticated encryption mode 
AFTER the update to RFC 2633 is published.  I would not like to delay 
publication of the update while this is investigated.

Russ
Security Area Director

At 05:01 PM 5/5/2003 -0700, Trevor Perrin wrote:


>Hello S/MIME,
>
>I'm curious what this group thinks about adopting an 
>authenticated-encryption cipher mode, such as:
>
>EAX: 
>https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/cfrg/current/msg00223.html
>CWC: 
>https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/cfrg/current/msg00224.html
>
>Such a mode could integrity-protect S/MIME encrypted-only messages.  It 
>could also defend against an oracle attack on signed-then-CBC-encrypted 
>messages.  I'm not sure this attack is well known, so I'll describe it:
>
>If the plaintext is a sequence of blocks P[1],P[2],.., and the ciphertext 
>is a sequence of blocks where C[0] is the IV, followed by C[1],C[2],.., 
>then we assume the attacker wants to verify a guess G for P[X], and knows 
>the value of P[1] (the first blocksize bytes of the ContentInfo containing 
>SignedData, which is just well-known ASN.1 header).
>
>The attacker copies C[X] over C[1], and sets C[0] = G xor C[X-1] xor 
>P[1].  If his guess is correct, then the new ciphertext C[1] will decrypt 
>to the same plaintext P[1] it would have without his modifications - if 
>his guess if wrong, the decrypted P[1] will have bit errors, which will 
>probably cause an error in the recipient's software.
>
>If the recipient is a person, she might respond saying "I can't read 
>this".  If the recipient is a server (like an S/MIME MTA), it might 
>respond with an error message, allowing the attack to be iterated.
>
>Might solving these issues in one swoop be a good rationale for 
>authenticated encryption?
>
>Trevor



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Wed May  7 17:48:33 2003
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Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
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The files I have worked with so far:

4.1.bin - passed
4.2.bin - passed
5.1.bin - failed
	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not
1.2.840.10040.4.3
5.2.bin - passed
5.4.bin - failed
	1.  Contains Alice's RSA certificate
	2.  No content hint unsigned attribute
	3.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not
1.2.840.10040.4.3
5.5.bin - passed
5.6.bin - failed
	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not
1.2.840.10040.4.3
5.7.bin - failed
	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not
1.2.840.10040.4.3
5.10.bin  - failed
	1.  Change "unknown OID" to "unknown OID (1.2.5555)"
	2.  Content Hint should have an OID of 1.2.840.113549.1.7.1
	3.  Content Identifier attribute absent
	4.  Contains Security Label attribute
	5.  Contains encrypt key preference attribute
	6.  Contains ML Expansion History attribute
	7.  Contains Equivalent Label attribute
	

Jim



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of Blake Ramsdell
> Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 5:26 PM
> To: 'Paul Hoffman / IMC'; ietf-smime@imc.org; 
> ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
> Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-ietf-smime-examples@mail.imc.org
> > [mailto:owner-ietf-smime-examples@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of 
> > Paul Hoffman / IMC
> > Sent: Sunday, May 04, 2003 3:11 PM
> > To: ietf-smime@imc.org; ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
> > Subject: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
> > 
> > Greetings again. The WG chairs have announced that we are in the WG
> > last call for draft-ietf-smime-examples-10.txt. As editor of the 
> > document, I'd like to find out who has looked at the 
> examples in this 
> > particular draft and/or tried them out? If you have done so, could 
> > you send a list of the examples you have reviewed and a short 
> > description of how you reviewed them? You can send it to me 
> > personally, or to the two lists. Please post even if you have seen 
> > other people post about the same examples: we want to know how deep 
> > our coverage is. Thanks!
> 
> The files I have worked with:
> 
> 5.1.bin -- Identified as a CMS SignedData with signatures and 
> content, checked certificates were present, matched content 
> to ExContent.bin, verified one signer
> 
> 5.2.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content 
> to ExContent.bin, verified one signer
> 
> 5.3.bin -- Identified as a CMS SignedData with signatures and 
> no content, checked certificates were present, verified one 
> signer against external content in ExContent.bin
> 
> 5.4.bin -- Extracted signing time attribute, checked 
> certificates were present, checked CRLs were present, matched 
> content to ExContent.bin, verified one signer
> 
> 5.5.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content 
> to ExContent.bin, verified one signer
> 
> 5.6.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content 
> to ExContent.bin, verified two signers
> 
> 5.7.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content 
> to ExContent.bin, verified one signer
> 
> 5.8.eml -- Parsed content with MIME parser, matched extracted 
> text content from text part to ExContent.bin, checked 
> certificates were present, verified one signer against first 
> part of message, identified as a CMS SignedData with 
> signatures and no content
> 
> 5.9.eml -- Parsed content with MIME parser, matched extracted 
> text content from text part to ExContent.bin, checked 
> certificates were present, verified one signer, identified as 
> a CMS SignedData with signatures and content
> 
> 5.10.bin -- Matched content to ExContent.bin, verified one signer
> 
> 5.11.bin -- Identified as a CMS SignedData with no signatures 
> and no content, checked certificates were present
> 
> 6.2.bin -- Decrypted message, matched content to 
> ExContent.bin, identified as a CMS EnvelopedData
> 
> 6.3.bin -- Decrypted message, matched content to ExContent.bin
> 
> 7.0.bin -- Verified hash, matched content to ExContent.bin
> 
> 8.1.bin -- Decrypted data with given key, matched content to 
> ExContent.bin
> 
> 
> I also worked with the following certificates and private keys:
> 
> AliceDSSSignByCarlNoInherit.cer
> AlicePrivRSASign.pri
> AliceRSASignByCarl.cer
> BobPrivRSAEncrypt.pri
> BobRSASignByCarl.cer
> CarlDSSCRLForAll.crl
> CarlDSSSelf.cer
> CarlPrivDSSSign.pri
> CarlPrivRSASign.pri
> CarlRSASelf.cer
> DianeDHEncryptByCarl.cer
> DianeDSSSignByCarlInherit.cer
> DianePrivRSASignEncrypt.pri
> DianeRSASignByCarl.cer
> EricaDHEncryptByCarl.cer
> 
> Blake
> 



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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Wed May  7 19:16:49 2003
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From: "Blake Ramsdell" <blake@brutesquadlabs.com>
To: <jimsch@exmsft.com>, "'Paul Hoffman / IMC'" <phoffman@imc.org>,
        <ietf-smime@imc.org>, <ietf-smime-examples@imc.org>
Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Schaad [mailto:jimsch@nwlink.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 2:13 PM
> To: 'Blake Ramsdell'; 'Paul Hoffman / IMC'; 
> ietf-smime@imc.org; ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
> Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
> 
> 5.1.bin - failed
> 	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not
> 1.2.840.10040.4.3

From RFC3370, section 3.1:

   The algorithm identifier for DSA with SHA-1 signature values is:

      id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
          us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }

   When the id-dsa-with-sha1 algorithm identifier is used, the
   AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field MUST be absent.


From RFC2630, section 12.2.1:

   The DSA signature algorithm is defined in FIPS Pub 186 [DSS].  DSA is
   always used with the SHA-1 message digest algorithm.  The algorithm
   identifier for DSA is:

      id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=  { iso(1) member-body(2)
          us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }

   The AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field must not be present.


From RFC2633, section 2.2:

   Sending and receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [DSS].
   The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL).


From RFC2633, Appendix A:

-- id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
--    {iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 1 }


From rfc2633bis-03:

Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [CMSALG]. The
algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL). Receiving
agents MUST support rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].


From RFC3370, section 3.1:

      id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
          us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 1 }


So the bottom line is that CMS says one thing (id-dsa-with-sha1), and
MSG says something else (id-dsa).  Consensus welcome.  We went round and
round about this at one point, due to the use of the rsaEncryption value
vs. the use of the sha-1WithRSAEncryption value.

Recommend accept both, emit id-dsa-with-sha1, change the samples to use
id-dsa-with-sha1 and changing rfc2633bis to say:


2.2 SignatureAlgorithmIdentifier

Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa-with-sha1 defined in [CMSALG]. The
algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL). Receiving
agents MUST support rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].

Sending agents MUST support either id-dsa-with-sha1 or rsaEncryption.

Note that S/MIME v3 clients might only implement signing or signature
verification using id-dsa-with-sha1, and might also use id-dsa as an
AlgorithmIdentifier in this field. Receiving clients SHOULD recognize
id-dsa as equivalent to id-dsa-with-sha1, and sending clients MUST use
id-dsa-with-sha1 if using that algorithm. Also note that S/MIME v2
clients are only capable of verifying digital signatures using the
rsaEncryption algorithm.

Blake



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Wed May  7 19:32:31 2003
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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 16:01:13 -0700
From: Trevor Perrin <trevp@trevp.net>
Subject: Re: authenticated encryption
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At 01:43 PM 5/6/2003 -0400, Russ Housley wrote:

>Presently, if you want integrity, then a signature is required, which 
>defeats the attack that is described.  I would be interested in looking 
>into the use of CCM, EAX, CWC, or any other authenticated encryption mode 
>AFTER the update to RFC 2633 is published.  I would not like to delay 
>publication of the update while this is investigated.

makes sense.

As far as the attack, let's call that a typo where I meant to say:

There may be reason to use authenticated-encryption even when 
signing-then-encrypting.  An attacker could tamper with the CBC-encrypted 
ciphertext.  Since ASN.1 parsing of the decrypted plaintext needs to occur 
before signature verification, if the attacker could distinguish different 
parsing failures, or distinguish a parsing failure from a 
signature-verification failure (by observing timings or error messages from 
a server, for example) he could possibly learn something about the plaintext.

Example: The attacker copies some ciphertext block C[x] over C[y].  The 
attacker then adjusts C[y-1] so that P[y] will decrypt properly, if his 
guess about P[x] and P[y] is correct.  As a result of these changes, P[y-1] 
and P[y+1] will decrypt randomly.

However if he chooses y so that P[y-1] and P[y+1] are allowed to be random 
data (within the SignedInfo, they might be the content, signature, or 
SubjectKeyIdentifier blocks), but P[y] has an ASN.1 structure that has to 
be parsed correctly, then he can possibly verify guesses about P[x] xor 
P[y] by differentiating between parsing and signature verification failures 
(or whatever type of failure is caused by damaging P[y-1] and P[y+1]).

Is this possible?  I don't know, depends on all sorts of things (cipher 
blocksize, the size of the various SignedInfo OIDs, hash values, and signed 
attributes, how the recipient handles errors, etc.)..  Maybe it's not worth 
worrying about, but authenticated-encryption would eliminate any concern.

Trevor 



From kate_welnrfb@aol.com  Wed May  7 23:38:02 2003
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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu May  8 13:38:41 2003
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Reply-To: <jimsch@exmsft.com>
From: "Jim Schaad" <jimsch@nwlink.com>
To: "'Blake Ramsdell'" <blake@brutesquadlabs.com>,
        "'Paul Hoffman / IMC'" <phoffman@imc.org>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>,
        <ietf-smime-examples@imc.org>
Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
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Having looked at the back history of the last argument.  It appears that
Blake argued that the correct think was to use id-dsa-with-sha1 and get
over the fact that it's not consistant with the use of rsa-encryption.
Thus I think that Blake's solution below is correct and the examples
should be corrected to be "Correct".

Jim


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Blake Ramsdell [mailto:blake@brutesquadlabs.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 4:00 PM
> To: jimsch@exmsft.com; 'Paul Hoffman / IMC'; 
> ietf-smime@imc.org; ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
> Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jim Schaad [mailto:jimsch@nwlink.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 2:13 PM
> > To: 'Blake Ramsdell'; 'Paul Hoffman / IMC'; 
> > ietf-smime@imc.org; ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
> > Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
> > 
> > 5.1.bin - failed
> > 	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not 
> 1.2.840.10040.4.3
> 
> From RFC3370, section 3.1:
> 
>    The algorithm identifier for DSA with SHA-1 signature values is:
> 
>       id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
>           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
> 
>    When the id-dsa-with-sha1 algorithm identifier is used, the
>    AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field MUST be absent.
> 
> 
> From RFC2630, section 12.2.1:
> 
>    The DSA signature algorithm is defined in FIPS Pub 186 
> [DSS].  DSA is
>    always used with the SHA-1 message digest algorithm.  The algorithm
>    identifier for DSA is:
> 
>       id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=  { iso(1) member-body(2)
>           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
> 
>    The AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field must not be present.
> 
> 
> From RFC2633, section 2.2:
> 
>    Sending and receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [DSS].
>    The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL).
> 
> 
> From RFC2633, Appendix A:
> 
> -- id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
> --    {iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
> 
> 
> From rfc2633bis-03:
> 
> Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [CMSALG]. The 
> algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL). 
> Receiving agents MUST support rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].
> 
> 
> From RFC3370, section 3.1:
> 
>       id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
>           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
> 
> 
> So the bottom line is that CMS says one thing 
> (id-dsa-with-sha1), and MSG says something else (id-dsa).  
> Consensus welcome.  We went round and round about this at one 
> point, due to the use of the rsaEncryption value vs. the use 
> of the sha-1WithRSAEncryption value.
> 
> Recommend accept both, emit id-dsa-with-sha1, change the 
> samples to use id-dsa-with-sha1 and changing rfc2633bis to say:
> 
> 
> 2.2 SignatureAlgorithmIdentifier
> 
> Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa-with-sha1 defined in 
> [CMSALG]. The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not 
> encoded as NULL). Receiving agents MUST support 
> rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].
> 
> Sending agents MUST support either id-dsa-with-sha1 or rsaEncryption.
> 
> Note that S/MIME v3 clients might only implement signing or 
> signature verification using id-dsa-with-sha1, and might also 
> use id-dsa as an AlgorithmIdentifier in this field. Receiving 
> clients SHOULD recognize id-dsa as equivalent to 
> id-dsa-with-sha1, and sending clients MUST use 
> id-dsa-with-sha1 if using that algorithm. Also note that 
> S/MIME v2 clients are only capable of verifying digital 
> signatures using the rsaEncryption algorithm.
> 
> Blake
> 



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu May  8 15:12:23 2003
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 14:47:23 -0400
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From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
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I believe that we should be using id-dsa-with-sha1.

Russ


 > > 5.1.bin - failed
 > > 	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not 1.2.840.10040.4.3
 >
 > From RFC3370, section 3.1:
 >
 >    The algorithm identifier for DSA with SHA-1 signature values is:
 >
 >       id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
 >           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
 >
 >    When the id-dsa-with-sha1 algorithm identifier is used, the
 >    AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field MUST be absent.
 >
 >
 > From RFC2630, section 12.2.1:
 >
 >    The DSA signature algorithm is defined in FIPS Pub 186 [DSS].  DSA is
 >    always used with the SHA-1 message digest algorithm.  The algorithm
 >    identifier for DSA is:
 >
 >       id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=  { iso(1) member-body(2)
 >           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
 >
 >    The AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field must not be present.
 >
 >
 > From RFC2633, section 2.2:
 >
 >    Sending and receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [DSS].
 >    The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL).
 >
 >
 > From RFC2633, Appendix A:
 >
 > -- id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
 > --    {iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
 >
 >
 > From rfc2633bis-03:
 >
 > Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [CMSALG]. The
 > algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL).
 > Receiving agents MUST support rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].
 >
 >
 > From RFC3370, section 3.1:
 >
 >       id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
 >           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
 >
 >
 > So the bottom line is that CMS says one thing
 > (id-dsa-with-sha1), and MSG says something else (id-dsa).
 > Consensus welcome.  We went round and round about this at one
 > point, due to the use of the rsaEncryption value vs. the use
 > of the sha-1WithRSAEncryption value.
 >
 > Recommend accept both, emit id-dsa-with-sha1, change the
 > samples to use id-dsa-with-sha1 and changing rfc2633bis to say:
 >
 >
 > 2.2 SignatureAlgorithmIdentifier
 >
 > Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa-with-sha1 defined in
 > [CMSALG]. The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not
 > encoded as NULL). Receiving agents MUST support
 > rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].
 >
 > Sending agents MUST support either id-dsa-with-sha1 or rsaEncryption.
 >
 > Note that S/MIME v3 clients might only implement signing or
 > signature verification using id-dsa-with-sha1, and might also
 > use id-dsa as an AlgorithmIdentifier in this field. Receiving
 > clients SHOULD recognize id-dsa as equivalent to
 > id-dsa-with-sha1, and sending clients MUST use
 > id-dsa-with-sha1 if using that algorithm. Also note that
 > S/MIME v2 clients are only capable of verifying digital
 > signatures using the rsaEncryption algorithm.
 >
 > Blake
 > 



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu May  8 15:42:21 2003
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Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
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From: "Pawling, John" <John.Pawling@DigitalNet.com>
To: "Russ Housley" <housley@vigilsec.com>, <blake@brutesquadlabs.com>,
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All,

DigitalNet agrees with Russ, Blake and Jim.  We will generate a new
example 5.1 message that includes the id-dsa-with-sha1 OID.

====================================================
John Pawling, John.Pawling@DigitalNet.com
DigitalNet (formerly Getronics Government Solutions)
===================================================



-----Original Message-----
From: Russ Housley [mailto:housley@vigilsec.com] 
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:47 PM
To: blake@brutesquadlabs.com; phoffman@imc.org
Cc: ietf-smime@imc.org; ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?


I believe that we should be using id-dsa-with-sha1.

Russ


 > > 5.1.bin - failed
 > > 	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not
1.2.840.10040.4.3
 >
 > From RFC3370, section 3.1:
 >
 >    The algorithm identifier for DSA with SHA-1 signature values is:
 >
 >       id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
 >           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
 >
 >    When the id-dsa-with-sha1 algorithm identifier is used, the
 >    AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field MUST be absent.
 >
 >
 > From RFC2630, section 12.2.1:
 >
 >    The DSA signature algorithm is defined in FIPS Pub 186 [DSS].  DSA
is
 >    always used with the SHA-1 message digest algorithm.  The
algorithm
 >    identifier for DSA is:
 >
 >       id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=  { iso(1) member-body(2)
 >           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
 >
 >    The AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field must not be present.
 >
 >
 > From RFC2633, section 2.2:
 >
 >    Sending and receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [DSS].
 >    The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL).
 >
 >
 > From RFC2633, Appendix A:
 >
 > -- id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
 > --    {iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
 >
 >
 > From rfc2633bis-03:
 >
 > Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [CMSALG]. The
 > algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL).
 > Receiving agents MUST support rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].
 >
 >
 > From RFC3370, section 3.1:
 >
 >       id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
 >           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
 >
 >
 > So the bottom line is that CMS says one thing
 > (id-dsa-with-sha1), and MSG says something else (id-dsa).
 > Consensus welcome.  We went round and round about this at one
 > point, due to the use of the rsaEncryption value vs. the use
 > of the sha-1WithRSAEncryption value.
 >
 > Recommend accept both, emit id-dsa-with-sha1, change the
 > samples to use id-dsa-with-sha1 and changing rfc2633bis to say:
 >
 >
 > 2.2 SignatureAlgorithmIdentifier
 >
 > Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa-with-sha1 defined in
 > [CMSALG]. The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not
 > encoded as NULL). Receiving agents MUST support
 > rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].
 >
 > Sending agents MUST support either id-dsa-with-sha1 or rsaEncryption.
 >
 > Note that S/MIME v3 clients might only implement signing or
 > signature verification using id-dsa-with-sha1, and might also
 > use id-dsa as an AlgorithmIdentifier in this field. Receiving
 > clients SHOULD recognize id-dsa as equivalent to
 > id-dsa-with-sha1, and sending clients MUST use
 > id-dsa-with-sha1 if using that algorithm. Also note that
 > S/MIME v2 clients are only capable of verifying digital
 > signatures using the rsaEncryption algorithm.
 >
 > Blake
 > 




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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Mon May 12 14:09:50 2003
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From: "Bonatti, Chris" <BonattiC@ieca.com>
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I have just reposted the x400transport draft incorporating corrections
to the errata noted by Arun Pandey.  I don't know how I managed to
create the bug in 2.2.1, but I was able to recover some once-upon-a-time
text from about a year ago that I think addresses the issue.  The other
concern that Arun pointed out was a simple typo, but with potential
interoperability ramifications.

This issue of the draft also rolls back the names of the smime-type and
EIT values from "certificate management" to "certs-only".  This is to
align with rfc2633bis and rfc2632bis which have decided to stick with
certs-only to avoid confusion in backward compatibility.  Strictly, we
could have stuck with an EIT called certificate management since there
is no backward compatibility impact to that.  However, I think that
would have had a high confusion quotient so I rolled the whole thing
back.

Btw, the -06 issue of x400transport (which I neglected to introduce when
it came out) added the smime-type and EIT for the compressed-data
content type as per April's discussion on the WG list.

The x400wrap draft was updated to issue -06 merely to refresh it in the
I-D repository.  I don't plan to reissue an -07 of this unless there is
a problem noted.

Chris




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Transporting S/MIME Objects in X.400
	Author(s)	: P. Hoffman, C. Bonatti
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-07.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2003-5-12
	
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Use of the RSA-KEM Key Transport Algorithm in CMS
	Author(s)	: B. Kaliski
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-cms-rsa-kem-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-5-19
	
The RSA-KEM Key Transport Algorithm is a one-pass (store-and-
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the recipient's RSA public key. This document specifies the 
conventions for using the RSA-KEM Key Transport Algorithm with the 
Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)

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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Wed May 21 13:33:59 2003
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Subject: Input to content-encryption process in CMS
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In section 6.3 "Content-encryption Process" of obsolete RFC 2630
"Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)", the second paragraph describes the
input to the content-encryption process. It is resumed in the sentence:
    The input to the content-encryption process is the "value" of the
content being enveloped

There was some discussion on this topic between Russ Housley and John
Pawling on the mailing list. The latter wrote:
      29) Section 6.3, para 2:  You want to preserve the following
sentence: "The
      input to the content-encryption process is the "value" of the content
being
      enveloped."  In my opinion, this sentence is not needed and is
confusing.
      For example, when encrypting an ASN.1 encoded content, an implementer
might
      interpret this statement to mean that the tag and length octets of
the ASN.1
      encoded content should not be encrypted.  I still believe that the
first
      paragraph is fine [..] and that the second paragraph should be
deleted.

Finally, the second paragraph of section 6.3 was removed in the new RFC
3369, and no mention to the input of the content-encryption process
remains.

From John's words, I understand that if we want to nest a SignedData into
an EnvelopedData, we shall encrypt the whole BER encoded SignedData
(including tag and length octets). This is incompatible with PKCS#7 (RFC
2315), where it is clearly stated that only the content octets of the BER
encoding are encrypted.
I need to be sure that this is the intended meaning, because there is a
whole section (5.2.1) in RFC 3369 explaining the incompatibility of
SignedData in CMS and PKCS#7, but nothing is said about the incompatibility
of encrypted contents.




From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Wed May 21 17:44:24 2003
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Reply-To: <jimsch@exmsft.com>
From: "Jim Schaad" <jimsch@nwlink.com>
To: <luciano.medina@safelayer.com>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>
Subject: RE: Input to content-encryption process in CMS
Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 14:14:32 -0700
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This is correct.  Examine section 5.2.1 in RFC 3369 for the difference
in how content is encrypted between PKCS #7 and CMS.  Note that these
changes never affected S/MIME since there is always a MIME wrapper
between the two layers.

jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of 
> luciano.medina@safelayer.com
> Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 10:01 AM
> To: ietf-smime@imc.org
> Subject: Input to content-encryption process in CMS
> 
> 
> 
> In section 6.3 "Content-encryption Process" of obsolete RFC 
> 2630 "Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)", the second 
> paragraph describes the input to the content-encryption 
> process. It is resumed in the sentence:
>     The input to the content-encryption process is the 
> "value" of the content being enveloped
> 
> There was some discussion on this topic between Russ Housley 
> and John Pawling on the mailing list. The latter wrote:
>       29) Section 6.3, para 2:  You want to preserve the following
> sentence: "The
>       input to the content-encryption process is the "value" 
> of the content being
>       enveloped."  In my opinion, this sentence is not needed 
> and is confusing.
>       For example, when encrypting an ASN.1 encoded content, 
> an implementer might
>       interpret this statement to mean that the tag and 
> length octets of the ASN.1
>       encoded content should not be encrypted.  I still 
> believe that the first
>       paragraph is fine [..] and that the second paragraph 
> should be deleted.
> 
> Finally, the second paragraph of section 6.3 was removed in 
> the new RFC 3369, and no mention to the input of the 
> content-encryption process remains.
> 
> From John's words, I understand that if we want to nest a 
> SignedData into an EnvelopedData, we shall encrypt the whole 
> BER encoded SignedData (including tag and length octets). 
> This is incompatible with PKCS#7 (RFC 2315), where it is 
> clearly stated that only the content octets of the BER 
> encoding are encrypted. I need to be sure that this is the 
> intended meaning, because there is a whole section (5.2.1) in 
> RFC 3369 explaining the incompatibility of SignedData in CMS 
> and PKCS#7, but nothing is said about the incompatibility of 
> encrypted contents.
> 
> 



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Fri May 23 15:57:18 2003
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 06:11:24 -0700
To: ietf-smime-examples@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: Post-last-call status of the S/MIME examples draft
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Greetings again. Here's my collected notes from the WG mailing list, 
the smime-examples mailing list, and off-list mail. I summarize at 
the end.

====================

4. Trivial Examples

4.1 ContentInfo with Data type, BER
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: tested OK.

4.2 ContentInfo with Data type, DER
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: tested OK.

5.  Signed-data
   Jim Schaad pointed out that many examples had the
     signatureAlgorithm of 1.2.840.10040.4.1 (dsa) but it should instead
     be 1.2.840.10040.4.3 (dsaWithSha1).
   The general decision was that the examples should have dsaWithSha1.
   John Pawling and Sue Beauchamp at DigitalNet agreed to re-generate
     the examples.

5.1 Basic signed content, DSS
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: failed.
     signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
   Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.

5.2 Basic signed content, RSA
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: tested OK.

5.3 Basic signed content, detached content
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: failed.
	Contains Alice's RSA certificate
	No content hint unsigned attribute
     signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
   Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.

5.4 Fancier signed content
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.

5.5 All RSA signed message
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: tested OK.

5.6 Multiple signers
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: failed.
     signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
   Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.

5.7 Signing using SKI
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: failed.
     signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
   Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.

5.8 S/MIME multipart/signed message
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

5.9 S/MIME application/pkcs7-mime signed message
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

5.10 SignedData With Attributes
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: failed.
	Change "unknown OID" to "unknown OID (1.2.5555)"
	Content Hint should have an OID of 1.2.840.113549.1.7.1
	Content Identifier attribute absent
	Contains Security Label attribute
	Contains encrypt key preference attribute
	Contains ML Expansion History attribute
	Contains Equivalent Label attribute

5.11 SignedData with Certificates Only
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

6.  Enveloped-data

6.1 Basic encrypted content, TripleDES and DH
   John Pawling: tested OK.

6.2 Basic encrypted content, TripleDES and RSA
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

6.3 Basic encrypted content, RC2/40 and RSA
   Blake Ramsdell: this is actually a 128-bit key.
   Jeff Jacoby: confirmed Blake's assertion.
   Paul Hoffman: thinks we could just change the title of the example.
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

6.4 Encrypted content, two recipients, no shared keying material
   John Pawling: tested OK but noted unsuccessful Invalid tag for
     privateKeyInfo for second login.

6.5 Encrypted content, two recipients, shared keying material
   John Pawling: could not test due to bug in his code.

6.6 Encrypted content, TripleDES and DH, previously-distributed keys
   John Pawling: tested OK.

6.7 Encrypted content, RC2/40 and RSA, previously-distributed keys
   John Pawling: tested OK.

6.8 S/MIME application/pkcs7-mime encrypted message
   John Pawling: tested OK.

6.9 EnvelopedData with All Recipient Types
   John Pawling: tested OK.

6.10 EnvelopedData with KARI RC2 Encryption
   John Pawling: tested OK.

6.11 EnvelopedData with KEK 3DES Encryption
   John Pawling: tested OK.

7. Digested-data
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

8. Encrypted-data

8.1 Simple EncryptedData
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

8.2 EncryptedData with unprotected attributes

9. Authenticated-data
   There are still no examples in this section.

10. Key Wrapping
   John Pawling: tested OK.

10.1 Wrapping RC2
   John Pawling: tested OK.

10.2 Wrapping TripleDES
   John Pawling: tested OK.

11. ESS Examples

11.1 ReceiptRequest
   John Pawling: test failed, has sent new example file.

11.2 Receipt
   John Pawling: test failed, has sent new example file.

11.3 eSSSecurityLabel
   John Pawling: tested OK.

11.4 EquivalentLabels
   John Pawling: tested OK.

11.5 mlExpansionHistory
   John Pawling: tested OK.

11.6 SigningCertificate
   John Pawling: tested OK.

====================

Everything has been tested by at least one person *except* "8.2 
EncryptedData with unprotected attributes". If no ones tests this, we 
will probably get rid of it. Can anyone whose software handles 
EncryptedData please test example 8.2 and let me and/or the list know 
the results?

All examples that had test failures have been re-submitted to my by 
the DigitalNet folks *except* 5.10, which Jim Schaad had a lot of 
problems with. Could someone generate a new example of 5.10? It would 
be valuable to have it in the document.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium


From j2q1mdqhft4@earthlink.net  Sun May 25 09:31:56 2003
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From e1wun65zqlf@earthlink.net  Mon May 26 10:37:45 2003
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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Mon May 26 23:20:09 2003
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From: "Jim Schaad" <jimsch@nwlink.com>
To: "'Paul Hoffman / IMC'" <phoffman@imc.org>, <ietf-smime-examples@imc.org>,
        <ietf-smime@imc.org>
Subject: RE: Post-last-call status of the S/MIME examples draft
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Some more input

5.9.eml
	Jim Schaad:  Fail
		signatureAlgorithm of dsa not dsaWithSha1

11.3.bin
	Jim Schaad:  Pass

I think I should be able to work through all of sections 6, 8 & 9 by the
end of this week.  I don't have anything external on my plate at the
moment.

jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of Paul Hoffman / IMC
> Sent: Friday, May 23, 2003 6:11 AM
> To: ietf-smime-examples@imc.org; ietf-smime@imc.org
> Subject: Post-last-call status of the S/MIME examples draft
> 
> 
> 
> Greetings again. Here's my collected notes from the WG mailing list, 
> the smime-examples mailing list, and off-list mail. I summarize at 
> the end.
> 
> ====================
> 
> 4. Trivial Examples
> 
> 4.1 ContentInfo with Data type, BER
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: tested OK.
> 
> 4.2 ContentInfo with Data type, DER
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: tested OK.
> 
> 5.  Signed-data
>    Jim Schaad pointed out that many examples had the
>      signatureAlgorithm of 1.2.840.10040.4.1 (dsa) but it 
> should instead
>      be 1.2.840.10040.4.3 (dsaWithSha1).
>    The general decision was that the examples should have dsaWithSha1.
>    John Pawling and Sue Beauchamp at DigitalNet agreed to re-generate
>      the examples.
> 
> 5.1 Basic signed content, DSS
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: failed.
>      signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
>    Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.
> 
> 5.2 Basic signed content, RSA
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: tested OK.
> 
> 5.3 Basic signed content, detached content
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: failed.
> 	Contains Alice's RSA certificate
> 	No content hint unsigned attribute
>      signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
>    Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.
> 
> 5.4 Fancier signed content
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.
> 
> 5.5 All RSA signed message
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: tested OK.
> 
> 5.6 Multiple signers
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: failed.
>      signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
>    Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.
> 
> 5.7 Signing using SKI
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: failed.
>      signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
>    Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.
> 
> 5.8 S/MIME multipart/signed message
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 5.9 S/MIME application/pkcs7-mime signed message
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 5.10 SignedData With Attributes
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: failed.
> 	Change "unknown OID" to "unknown OID (1.2.5555)"
> 	Content Hint should have an OID of 1.2.840.113549.1.7.1
> 	Content Identifier attribute absent
> 	Contains Security Label attribute
> 	Contains encrypt key preference attribute
> 	Contains ML Expansion History attribute
> 	Contains Equivalent Label attribute
> 
> 5.11 SignedData with Certificates Only
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 6.  Enveloped-data
> 
> 6.1 Basic encrypted content, TripleDES and DH
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 6.2 Basic encrypted content, TripleDES and RSA
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 6.3 Basic encrypted content, RC2/40 and RSA
>    Blake Ramsdell: this is actually a 128-bit key.
>    Jeff Jacoby: confirmed Blake's assertion.
>    Paul Hoffman: thinks we could just change the title of the example.
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 6.4 Encrypted content, two recipients, no shared keying material
>    John Pawling: tested OK but noted unsuccessful Invalid tag for
>      privateKeyInfo for second login.
> 
> 6.5 Encrypted content, two recipients, shared keying material
>    John Pawling: could not test due to bug in his code.
> 
> 6.6 Encrypted content, TripleDES and DH, previously-distributed keys
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 6.7 Encrypted content, RC2/40 and RSA, previously-distributed keys
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 6.8 S/MIME application/pkcs7-mime encrypted message
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 6.9 EnvelopedData with All Recipient Types
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 6.10 EnvelopedData with KARI RC2 Encryption
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 6.11 EnvelopedData with KEK 3DES Encryption
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 7. Digested-data
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 8. Encrypted-data
> 
> 8.1 Simple EncryptedData
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 8.2 EncryptedData with unprotected attributes
> 
> 9. Authenticated-data
>    There are still no examples in this section.
> 
> 10. Key Wrapping
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 10.1 Wrapping RC2
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 10.2 Wrapping TripleDES
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 11. ESS Examples
> 
> 11.1 ReceiptRequest
>    John Pawling: test failed, has sent new example file.
> 
> 11.2 Receipt
>    John Pawling: test failed, has sent new example file.
> 
> 11.3 eSSSecurityLabel
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 11.4 EquivalentLabels
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 11.5 mlExpansionHistory
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 11.6 SigningCertificate
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> ====================
> 
> Everything has been tested by at least one person *except* "8.2 
> EncryptedData with unprotected attributes". If no ones tests this, we 
> will probably get rid of it. Can anyone whose software handles 
> EncryptedData please test example 8.2 and let me and/or the list know 
> the results?
> 
> All examples that had test failures have been re-submitted to my by 
> the DigitalNet folks *except* 5.10, which Jim Schaad had a lot of 
> problems with. Could someone generate a new example of 5.10? It would 
> be valuable to have it in the document.
> 
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --Internet Mail Consortium
> 



From 5w32z8x15p@aol.com  Thu May 29 12:55:35 2003
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From: "Ben Moody" <5w32z8x15p@aol.com>
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Subject: Bad Credit is OK Gold Visa Card Approved j skcrvyph kvirb
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Use of the AES Encryption Algorithm in CMS
	Author(s)	: J. Schaad
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-aes-alg-07.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-5-29
	
This document specifies the conventions for using the Advanced 
Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm [AES] for encryption with the 
Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) [CMS].

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Subject: RFC 3537 on Wrapping a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) key with a Triple-Data Encryption Standard (DES) Key or an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Key 
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3537

        Title:      Wrapping a Hashed Message Authentication Code
                    (HMAC) key with a Triple-Data Encryption Standard
                    (DES) Key or an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
                    Key
        Author(s):  J. Schaad, R. Housley
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       May 2003
        Mailbox:    jimsch@exmsft.com, housley@vigilsec.com
        Pages:      9
        Characters: 16885
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-smime-hmac-key-wrap-02.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3537.txt


This document defines two methods for wrapping an HMAC (Hashed Message
Authentication Code) key.  The first method defined uses a Triple DES
(Data Encryption Standard) key to encrypt the HMAC key.  The second
method defined uses an AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) key to
encrypt the HMAC key.  One place that such an algorithm is used is for
the Authenticated Data type in CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax).

This document is a product of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of
the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

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Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
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Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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Subject: mortgage lowest since 1970 247  xbz  ryuyqtgj 
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--BFBAEF_0_D7AB3_9B5F_
Content-Type: text/html;
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<html><head>
<title>frankfurter</title>Smime-archive</head><body><center>
<a href=3D"http://knockout:december@w%77w%2E%65%68%6F%73tz%2E%6Fr%=
67/Lead3500/">
<img border=3D"0" src=3D"http://archaic:premise@w%77w%2E%65%68%6=
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Subject: RFC 3537 on Wrapping a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) key with a Triple-Data Encryption Standard (DES) Key or an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Key 
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3537

        Title:      Wrapping a Hashed Message Authentication Code
                    (HMAC) key with a Triple-Data Encryption Standard
                    (DES) Key or an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
                    Key
        Author(s):  J. Schaad, R. Housley
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       May 2003
        Mailbox:    jimsch@exmsft.com, housley@vigilsec.com
        Pages:      9
        Characters: 16885
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-smime-hmac-key-wrap-02.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3537.txt


This document defines two methods for wrapping an HMAC (Hashed Message
Authentication Code) key.  The first method defined uses a Triple DES
(Data Encryption Standard) key to encrypt the HMAC key.  The second
method defined uses an AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) key to
encrypt the HMAC key.  One place that such an algorithm is used is for
the Authenticated Data type in CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax).

This document is a product of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of
the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.echo 
Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
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Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Use of the AES Encryption Algorithm in CMS
	Author(s)	: J. Schaad
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-aes-alg-07.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2003-5-29
	
This document specifies the conventions for using the Advanced 
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From: "Jim Schaad" <jimsch@nwlink.com>
To: "'Paul Hoffman / IMC'" <phoffman@imc.org>, <ietf-smime-examples@imc.org>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>
Subject: RE: Post-last-call status of the S/MIME examples draft
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Some more input

5.9.eml
	Jim Schaad:  Fail
		signatureAlgorithm of dsa not dsaWithSha1

11.3.bin
	Jim Schaad:  Pass

I think I should be able to work through all of sections 6, 8 & 9 by the
end of this week.  I don't have anything external on my plate at the
moment.

jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of Paul Hoffman / IMC
> Sent: Friday, May 23, 2003 6:11 AM
> To: ietf-smime-examples@imc.org; ietf-smime@imc.org
> Subject: Post-last-call status of the S/MIME examples draft
> 
> 
> 
> Greetings again. Here's my collected notes from the WG mailing list, 
> the smime-examples mailing list, and off-list mail. I summarize at 
> the end.
> 
> ====================
> 
> 4. Trivial Examples
> 
> 4.1 ContentInfo with Data type, BER
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: tested OK.
> 
> 4.2 ContentInfo with Data type, DER
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: tested OK.
> 
> 5.  Signed-data
>    Jim Schaad pointed out that many examples had the
>      signatureAlgorithm of 1.2.840.10040.4.1 (dsa) but it 
> should instead
>      be 1.2.840.10040.4.3 (dsaWithSha1).
>    The general decision was that the examples should have dsaWithSha1.
>    John Pawling and Sue Beauchamp at DigitalNet agreed to re-generate
>      the examples.
> 
> 5.1 Basic signed content, DSS
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: failed.
>      signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
>    Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.
> 
> 5.2 Basic signed content, RSA
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: tested OK.
> 
> 5.3 Basic signed content, detached content
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: failed.
> 	Contains Alice's RSA certificate
> 	No content hint unsigned attribute
>      signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
>    Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.
> 
> 5.4 Fancier signed content
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.
> 
> 5.5 All RSA signed message
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: tested OK.
> 
> 5.6 Multiple signers
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: failed.
>      signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
>    Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.
> 
> 5.7 Signing using SKI
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: failed.
>      signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
>    Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.
> 
> 5.8 S/MIME multipart/signed message
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 5.9 S/MIME application/pkcs7-mime signed message
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 5.10 SignedData With Attributes
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
>    Jim Schaad: failed.
> 	Change "unknown OID" to "unknown OID (1.2.5555)"
> 	Content Hint should have an OID of 1.2.840.113549.1.7.1
> 	Content Identifier attribute absent
> 	Contains Security Label attribute
> 	Contains encrypt key preference attribute
> 	Contains ML Expansion History attribute
> 	Contains Equivalent Label attribute
> 
> 5.11 SignedData with Certificates Only
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 6.  Enveloped-data
> 
> 6.1 Basic encrypted content, TripleDES and DH
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 6.2 Basic encrypted content, TripleDES and RSA
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 6.3 Basic encrypted content, RC2/40 and RSA
>    Blake Ramsdell: this is actually a 128-bit key.
>    Jeff Jacoby: confirmed Blake's assertion.
>    Paul Hoffman: thinks we could just change the title of the example.
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 6.4 Encrypted content, two recipients, no shared keying material
>    John Pawling: tested OK but noted unsuccessful Invalid tag for
>      privateKeyInfo for second login.
> 
> 6.5 Encrypted content, two recipients, shared keying material
>    John Pawling: could not test due to bug in his code.
> 
> 6.6 Encrypted content, TripleDES and DH, previously-distributed keys
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 6.7 Encrypted content, RC2/40 and RSA, previously-distributed keys
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 6.8 S/MIME application/pkcs7-mime encrypted message
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 6.9 EnvelopedData with All Recipient Types
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 6.10 EnvelopedData with KARI RC2 Encryption
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 6.11 EnvelopedData with KEK 3DES Encryption
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 7. Digested-data
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 8. Encrypted-data
> 
> 8.1 Simple EncryptedData
>    Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
> 
> 8.2 EncryptedData with unprotected attributes
> 
> 9. Authenticated-data
>    There are still no examples in this section.
> 
> 10. Key Wrapping
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 10.1 Wrapping RC2
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 10.2 Wrapping TripleDES
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 11. ESS Examples
> 
> 11.1 ReceiptRequest
>    John Pawling: test failed, has sent new example file.
> 
> 11.2 Receipt
>    John Pawling: test failed, has sent new example file.
> 
> 11.3 eSSSecurityLabel
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 11.4 EquivalentLabels
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 11.5 mlExpansionHistory
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> 11.6 SigningCertificate
>    John Pawling: tested OK.
> 
> ====================
> 
> Everything has been tested by at least one person *except* "8.2 
> EncryptedData with unprotected attributes". If no ones tests this, we 
> will probably get rid of it. Can anyone whose software handles 
> EncryptedData please test example 8.2 and let me and/or the list know 
> the results?
> 
> All examples that had test failures have been re-submitted to my by 
> the DigitalNet folks *except* 5.10, which Jim Schaad had a lot of 
> problems with. Could someone generate a new example of 5.10? It would 
> be valuable to have it in the document.
> 
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --Internet Mail Consortium
> 



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Subject: Post-last-call status of the S/MIME examples draft
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Greetings again. Here's my collected notes from the WG mailing list, 
the smime-examples mailing list, and off-list mail. I summarize at 
the end.

====================

4. Trivial Examples

4.1 ContentInfo with Data type, BER
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: tested OK.

4.2 ContentInfo with Data type, DER
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: tested OK.

5.  Signed-data
   Jim Schaad pointed out that many examples had the
     signatureAlgorithm of 1.2.840.10040.4.1 (dsa) but it should instead
     be 1.2.840.10040.4.3 (dsaWithSha1).
   The general decision was that the examples should have dsaWithSha1.
   John Pawling and Sue Beauchamp at DigitalNet agreed to re-generate
     the examples.

5.1 Basic signed content, DSS
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: failed.
     signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
   Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.

5.2 Basic signed content, RSA
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: tested OK.

5.3 Basic signed content, detached content
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: failed.
	Contains Alice's RSA certificate
	No content hint unsigned attribute
     signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
   Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.

5.4 Fancier signed content
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.

5.5 All RSA signed message
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: tested OK.

5.6 Multiple signers
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: failed.
     signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
   Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.

5.7 Signing using SKI
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: failed.
     signatureAlgorithm is dsa but should be dsaWithSha1
   Sue Beauchamp sent new example file.

5.8 S/MIME multipart/signed message
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

5.9 S/MIME application/pkcs7-mime signed message
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

5.10 SignedData With Attributes
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.
   Jim Schaad: failed.
	Change "unknown OID" to "unknown OID (1.2.5555)"
	Content Hint should have an OID of 1.2.840.113549.1.7.1
	Content Identifier attribute absent
	Contains Security Label attribute
	Contains encrypt key preference attribute
	Contains ML Expansion History attribute
	Contains Equivalent Label attribute

5.11 SignedData with Certificates Only
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

6.  Enveloped-data

6.1 Basic encrypted content, TripleDES and DH
   John Pawling: tested OK.

6.2 Basic encrypted content, TripleDES and RSA
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

6.3 Basic encrypted content, RC2/40 and RSA
   Blake Ramsdell: this is actually a 128-bit key.
   Jeff Jacoby: confirmed Blake's assertion.
   Paul Hoffman: thinks we could just change the title of the example.
   John Pawling: tested OK.
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

6.4 Encrypted content, two recipients, no shared keying material
   John Pawling: tested OK but noted unsuccessful Invalid tag for
     privateKeyInfo for second login.

6.5 Encrypted content, two recipients, shared keying material
   John Pawling: could not test due to bug in his code.

6.6 Encrypted content, TripleDES and DH, previously-distributed keys
   John Pawling: tested OK.

6.7 Encrypted content, RC2/40 and RSA, previously-distributed keys
   John Pawling: tested OK.

6.8 S/MIME application/pkcs7-mime encrypted message
   John Pawling: tested OK.

6.9 EnvelopedData with All Recipient Types
   John Pawling: tested OK.

6.10 EnvelopedData with KARI RC2 Encryption
   John Pawling: tested OK.

6.11 EnvelopedData with KEK 3DES Encryption
   John Pawling: tested OK.

7. Digested-data
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

8. Encrypted-data

8.1 Simple EncryptedData
   Blake Ramsdell: tested OK.

8.2 EncryptedData with unprotected attributes

9. Authenticated-data
   There are still no examples in this section.

10. Key Wrapping
   John Pawling: tested OK.

10.1 Wrapping RC2
   John Pawling: tested OK.

10.2 Wrapping TripleDES
   John Pawling: tested OK.

11. ESS Examples

11.1 ReceiptRequest
   John Pawling: test failed, has sent new example file.

11.2 Receipt
   John Pawling: test failed, has sent new example file.

11.3 eSSSecurityLabel
   John Pawling: tested OK.

11.4 EquivalentLabels
   John Pawling: tested OK.

11.5 mlExpansionHistory
   John Pawling: tested OK.

11.6 SigningCertificate
   John Pawling: tested OK.

====================

Everything has been tested by at least one person *except* "8.2 
EncryptedData with unprotected attributes". If no ones tests this, we 
will probably get rid of it. Can anyone whose software handles 
EncryptedData please test example 8.2 and let me and/or the list know 
the results?

All examples that had test failures have been re-submitted to my by 
the DigitalNet folks *except* 5.10, which Jim Schaad had a lot of 
problems with. Could someone generate a new example of 5.10? It would 
be valuable to have it in the document.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium


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From: "Jim Schaad" <jimsch@nwlink.com>
To: <luciano.medina@safelayer.com>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>
Subject: RE: Input to content-encryption process in CMS
Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 14:14:32 -0700
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This is correct.  Examine section 5.2.1 in RFC 3369 for the difference
in how content is encrypted between PKCS #7 and CMS.  Note that these
changes never affected S/MIME since there is always a MIME wrapper
between the two layers.

jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of 
> luciano.medina@safelayer.com
> Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 10:01 AM
> To: ietf-smime@imc.org
> Subject: Input to content-encryption process in CMS
> 
> 
> 
> In section 6.3 "Content-encryption Process" of obsolete RFC 
> 2630 "Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)", the second 
> paragraph describes the input to the content-encryption 
> process. It is resumed in the sentence:
>     The input to the content-encryption process is the 
> "value" of the content being enveloped
> 
> There was some discussion on this topic between Russ Housley 
> and John Pawling on the mailing list. The latter wrote:
>       29) Section 6.3, para 2:  You want to preserve the following
> sentence: "The
>       input to the content-encryption process is the "value" 
> of the content being
>       enveloped."  In my opinion, this sentence is not needed 
> and is confusing.
>       For example, when encrypting an ASN.1 encoded content, 
> an implementer might
>       interpret this statement to mean that the tag and 
> length octets of the ASN.1
>       encoded content should not be encrypted.  I still 
> believe that the first
>       paragraph is fine [..] and that the second paragraph 
> should be deleted.
> 
> Finally, the second paragraph of section 6.3 was removed in 
> the new RFC 3369, and no mention to the input of the 
> content-encryption process remains.
> 
> From John's words, I understand that if we want to nest a 
> SignedData into an EnvelopedData, we shall encrypt the whole 
> BER encoded SignedData (including tag and length octets). 
> This is incompatible with PKCS#7 (RFC 2315), where it is 
> clearly stated that only the content octets of the BER 
> encoding are encrypted. I need to be sure that this is the 
> intended meaning, because there is a whole section (5.2.1) in 
> RFC 3369 explaining the incompatibility of SignedData in CMS 
> and PKCS#7, but nothing is said about the incompatibility of 
> encrypted contents.
> 
> 



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Subject: Input to content-encryption process in CMS
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In section 6.3 "Content-encryption Process" of obsolete RFC 2630
"Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)", the second paragraph describes the
input to the content-encryption process. It is resumed in the sentence:
    The input to the content-encryption process is the "value" of the
content being enveloped

There was some discussion on this topic between Russ Housley and John
Pawling on the mailing list. The latter wrote:
      29) Section 6.3, para 2:  You want to preserve the following
sentence: "The
      input to the content-encryption process is the "value" of the content
being
      enveloped."  In my opinion, this sentence is not needed and is
confusing.
      For example, when encrypting an ASN.1 encoded content, an implementer
might
      interpret this statement to mean that the tag and length octets of
the ASN.1
      encoded content should not be encrypted.  I still believe that the
first
      paragraph is fine [..] and that the second paragraph should be
deleted.

Finally, the second paragraph of section 6.3 was removed in the new RFC
3369, and no mention to the input of the content-encryption process
remains.

>From John's words, I understand that if we want to nest a SignedData into
an EnvelopedData, we shall encrypt the whole BER encoded SignedData
(including tag and length octets). This is incompatible with PKCS#7 (RFC
2315), where it is clearly stated that only the content octets of the BER
encoding are encrypted.
I need to be sure that this is the intended meaning, because there is a
whole section (5.2.1) in RFC 3369 explaining the incompatibility of
SignedData in CMS and PKCS#7, but nothing is said about the incompatibility
of encrypted contents.




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Use of the RSA-KEM Key Transport Algorithm in CMS
	Author(s)	: B. Kaliski
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-cms-rsa-kem-00.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2003-5-19
	
The RSA-KEM Key Transport Algorithm is a one-pass (store-and-
forward) mechanism for transporting keying data to a recipient using 
the recipient's RSA public key. This document specifies the 
conventions for using the RSA-KEM Key Transport Algorithm with the 
Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Transporting S/MIME Objects in X.400
	Author(s)	: P. Hoffman, C. Bonatti
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-07.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2003-5-12
	
This document describes protocol options for conveying CMS-protected
objects associated with S/MIME version 3 over an X.400 message transfer
system.

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From: "Bonatti, Chris" <BonattiC@ieca.com>
Subject: New I-D draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-07 Just Posted
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I have just reposted the x400transport draft incorporating corrections
to the errata noted by Arun Pandey.  I don't know how I managed to
create the bug in 2.2.1, but I was able to recover some once-upon-a-time
text from about a year ago that I think addresses the issue.  The other
concern that Arun pointed out was a simple typo, but with potential
interoperability ramifications.

This issue of the draft also rolls back the names of the smime-type and
EIT values from "certificate management" to "certs-only".  This is to
align with rfc2633bis and rfc2632bis which have decided to stick with
certs-only to avoid confusion in backward compatibility.  Strictly, we
could have stuck with an EIT called certificate management since there
is no backward compatibility impact to that.  However, I think that
would have had a high confusion quotient so I rolled the whole thing
back.

Btw, the -06 issue of x400transport (which I neglected to introduce when
it came out) added the smime-type and EIT for the compressed-data
content type as per April's discussion on the WG list.

The x400wrap draft was updated to issue -06 merely to refresh it in the
I-D repository.  I don't plan to reissue an -07 of this unless there is
a problem noted.

Chris




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Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 15:20:57 -0400
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Thread-Topic: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
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From: "Pawling, John" <John.Pawling@DigitalNet.com>
To: "Russ Housley" <housley@vigilsec.com>, <blake@brutesquadlabs.com>, <phoffman@imc.org>
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All,

DigitalNet agrees with Russ, Blake and Jim.  We will generate a new
example 5.1 message that includes the id-dsa-with-sha1 OID.

====================================================
John Pawling, John.Pawling@DigitalNet.com
DigitalNet (formerly Getronics Government Solutions)
===================================================



-----Original Message-----
From: Russ Housley [mailto:housley@vigilsec.com] 
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:47 PM
To: blake@brutesquadlabs.com; phoffman@imc.org
Cc: ietf-smime@imc.org; ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?


I believe that we should be using id-dsa-with-sha1.

Russ


 > > 5.1.bin - failed
 > > 	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not
1.2.840.10040.4.3
 >
 > From RFC3370, section 3.1:
 >
 >    The algorithm identifier for DSA with SHA-1 signature values is:
 >
 >       id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
 >           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
 >
 >    When the id-dsa-with-sha1 algorithm identifier is used, the
 >    AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field MUST be absent.
 >
 >
 > From RFC2630, section 12.2.1:
 >
 >    The DSA signature algorithm is defined in FIPS Pub 186 [DSS].  DSA
is
 >    always used with the SHA-1 message digest algorithm.  The
algorithm
 >    identifier for DSA is:
 >
 >       id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=  { iso(1) member-body(2)
 >           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
 >
 >    The AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field must not be present.
 >
 >
 > From RFC2633, section 2.2:
 >
 >    Sending and receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [DSS].
 >    The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL).
 >
 >
 > From RFC2633, Appendix A:
 >
 > -- id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
 > --    {iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
 >
 >
 > From rfc2633bis-03:
 >
 > Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [CMSALG]. The
 > algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL).
 > Receiving agents MUST support rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].
 >
 >
 > From RFC3370, section 3.1:
 >
 >       id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
 >           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
 >
 >
 > So the bottom line is that CMS says one thing
 > (id-dsa-with-sha1), and MSG says something else (id-dsa).
 > Consensus welcome.  We went round and round about this at one
 > point, due to the use of the rsaEncryption value vs. the use
 > of the sha-1WithRSAEncryption value.
 >
 > Recommend accept both, emit id-dsa-with-sha1, change the
 > samples to use id-dsa-with-sha1 and changing rfc2633bis to say:
 >
 >
 > 2.2 SignatureAlgorithmIdentifier
 >
 > Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa-with-sha1 defined in
 > [CMSALG]. The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not
 > encoded as NULL). Receiving agents MUST support
 > rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].
 >
 > Sending agents MUST support either id-dsa-with-sha1 or rsaEncryption.
 >
 > Note that S/MIME v3 clients might only implement signing or
 > signature verification using id-dsa-with-sha1, and might also
 > use id-dsa as an AlgorithmIdentifier in this field. Receiving
 > clients SHOULD recognize id-dsa as equivalent to
 > id-dsa-with-sha1, and sending clients MUST use
 > id-dsa-with-sha1 if using that algorithm. Also note that
 > S/MIME v2 clients are only capable of verifying digital
 > signatures using the rsaEncryption algorithm.
 >
 > Blake
 > 




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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 14:47:23 -0400
To: blake@brutesquadlabs.com, phoffman@imc.org
From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
Cc: ietf-smime@imc.org, ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
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I believe that we should be using id-dsa-with-sha1.

Russ


 > > 5.1.bin - failed
 > > 	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not 1.2.840.10040.4.3
 >
 > From RFC3370, section 3.1:
 >
 >    The algorithm identifier for DSA with SHA-1 signature values is:
 >
 >       id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
 >           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
 >
 >    When the id-dsa-with-sha1 algorithm identifier is used, the
 >    AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field MUST be absent.
 >
 >
 > From RFC2630, section 12.2.1:
 >
 >    The DSA signature algorithm is defined in FIPS Pub 186 [DSS].  DSA is
 >    always used with the SHA-1 message digest algorithm.  The algorithm
 >    identifier for DSA is:
 >
 >       id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=  { iso(1) member-body(2)
 >           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
 >
 >    The AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field must not be present.
 >
 >
 > From RFC2633, section 2.2:
 >
 >    Sending and receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [DSS].
 >    The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL).
 >
 >
 > From RFC2633, Appendix A:
 >
 > -- id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
 > --    {iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
 >
 >
 > From rfc2633bis-03:
 >
 > Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [CMSALG]. The
 > algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL).
 > Receiving agents MUST support rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].
 >
 >
 > From RFC3370, section 3.1:
 >
 >       id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
 >           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
 >
 >
 > So the bottom line is that CMS says one thing
 > (id-dsa-with-sha1), and MSG says something else (id-dsa).
 > Consensus welcome.  We went round and round about this at one
 > point, due to the use of the rsaEncryption value vs. the use
 > of the sha-1WithRSAEncryption value.
 >
 > Recommend accept both, emit id-dsa-with-sha1, change the
 > samples to use id-dsa-with-sha1 and changing rfc2633bis to say:
 >
 >
 > 2.2 SignatureAlgorithmIdentifier
 >
 > Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa-with-sha1 defined in
 > [CMSALG]. The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not
 > encoded as NULL). Receiving agents MUST support
 > rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].
 >
 > Sending agents MUST support either id-dsa-with-sha1 or rsaEncryption.
 >
 > Note that S/MIME v3 clients might only implement signing or
 > signature verification using id-dsa-with-sha1, and might also
 > use id-dsa as an AlgorithmIdentifier in this field. Receiving
 > clients SHOULD recognize id-dsa as equivalent to
 > id-dsa-with-sha1, and sending clients MUST use
 > id-dsa-with-sha1 if using that algorithm. Also note that
 > S/MIME v2 clients are only capable of verifying digital
 > signatures using the rsaEncryption algorithm.
 >
 > Blake
 > 



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Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 10:09:07 -0700
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Having looked at the back history of the last argument.  It appears that
Blake argued that the correct think was to use id-dsa-with-sha1 and get
over the fact that it's not consistant with the use of rsa-encryption.
Thus I think that Blake's solution below is correct and the examples
should be corrected to be "Correct".

Jim


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Blake Ramsdell [mailto:blake@brutesquadlabs.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 4:00 PM
> To: jimsch@exmsft.com; 'Paul Hoffman / IMC'; 
> ietf-smime@imc.org; ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
> Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jim Schaad [mailto:jimsch@nwlink.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 2:13 PM
> > To: 'Blake Ramsdell'; 'Paul Hoffman / IMC'; 
> > ietf-smime@imc.org; ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
> > Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
> > 
> > 5.1.bin - failed
> > 	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not 
> 1.2.840.10040.4.3
> 
> From RFC3370, section 3.1:
> 
>    The algorithm identifier for DSA with SHA-1 signature values is:
> 
>       id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
>           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
> 
>    When the id-dsa-with-sha1 algorithm identifier is used, the
>    AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field MUST be absent.
> 
> 
> From RFC2630, section 12.2.1:
> 
>    The DSA signature algorithm is defined in FIPS Pub 186 
> [DSS].  DSA is
>    always used with the SHA-1 message digest algorithm.  The algorithm
>    identifier for DSA is:
> 
>       id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=  { iso(1) member-body(2)
>           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
> 
>    The AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field must not be present.
> 
> 
> From RFC2633, section 2.2:
> 
>    Sending and receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [DSS].
>    The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL).
> 
> 
> From RFC2633, Appendix A:
> 
> -- id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
> --    {iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
> 
> 
> From rfc2633bis-03:
> 
> Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [CMSALG]. The 
> algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL). 
> Receiving agents MUST support rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].
> 
> 
> From RFC3370, section 3.1:
> 
>       id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
>           us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
> 
> 
> So the bottom line is that CMS says one thing 
> (id-dsa-with-sha1), and MSG says something else (id-dsa).  
> Consensus welcome.  We went round and round about this at one 
> point, due to the use of the rsaEncryption value vs. the use 
> of the sha-1WithRSAEncryption value.
> 
> Recommend accept both, emit id-dsa-with-sha1, change the 
> samples to use id-dsa-with-sha1 and changing rfc2633bis to say:
> 
> 
> 2.2 SignatureAlgorithmIdentifier
> 
> Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa-with-sha1 defined in 
> [CMSALG]. The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not 
> encoded as NULL). Receiving agents MUST support 
> rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].
> 
> Sending agents MUST support either id-dsa-with-sha1 or rsaEncryption.
> 
> Note that S/MIME v3 clients might only implement signing or 
> signature verification using id-dsa-with-sha1, and might also 
> use id-dsa as an AlgorithmIdentifier in this field. Receiving 
> clients SHOULD recognize id-dsa as equivalent to 
> id-dsa-with-sha1, and sending clients MUST use 
> id-dsa-with-sha1 if using that algorithm. Also note that 
> S/MIME v2 clients are only capable of verifying digital 
> signatures using the rsaEncryption algorithm.
> 
> Blake
> 



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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 16:01:13 -0700
From: Trevor Perrin <trevp@trevp.net>
Subject: Re: authenticated encryption
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At 01:43 PM 5/6/2003 -0400, Russ Housley wrote:

>Presently, if you want integrity, then a signature is required, which 
>defeats the attack that is described.  I would be interested in looking 
>into the use of CCM, EAX, CWC, or any other authenticated encryption mode 
>AFTER the update to RFC 2633 is published.  I would not like to delay 
>publication of the update while this is investigated.

makes sense.

As far as the attack, let's call that a typo where I meant to say:

There may be reason to use authenticated-encryption even when 
signing-then-encrypting.  An attacker could tamper with the CBC-encrypted 
ciphertext.  Since ASN.1 parsing of the decrypted plaintext needs to occur 
before signature verification, if the attacker could distinguish different 
parsing failures, or distinguish a parsing failure from a 
signature-verification failure (by observing timings or error messages from 
a server, for example) he could possibly learn something about the plaintext.

Example: The attacker copies some ciphertext block C[x] over C[y].  The 
attacker then adjusts C[y-1] so that P[y] will decrypt properly, if his 
guess about P[x] and P[y] is correct.  As a result of these changes, P[y-1] 
and P[y+1] will decrypt randomly.

However if he chooses y so that P[y-1] and P[y+1] are allowed to be random 
data (within the SignedInfo, they might be the content, signature, or 
SubjectKeyIdentifier blocks), but P[y] has an ASN.1 structure that has to 
be parsed correctly, then he can possibly verify guesses about P[x] xor 
P[y] by differentiating between parsing and signature verification failures 
(or whatever type of failure is caused by damaging P[y-1] and P[y+1]).

Is this possible?  I don't know, depends on all sorts of things (cipher 
blocksize, the size of the various SignedInfo OIDs, hash values, and signed 
attributes, how the recipient handles errors, etc.)..  Maybe it's not worth 
worrying about, but authenticated-encryption would eliminate any concern.

Trevor 



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Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 15:59:49 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Schaad [mailto:jimsch@nwlink.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 2:13 PM
> To: 'Blake Ramsdell'; 'Paul Hoffman / IMC'; 
> ietf-smime@imc.org; ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
> Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
> 
> 5.1.bin - failed
> 	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not
> 1.2.840.10040.4.3

>From RFC3370, section 3.1:

   The algorithm identifier for DSA with SHA-1 signature values is:

      id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
          us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }

   When the id-dsa-with-sha1 algorithm identifier is used, the
   AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field MUST be absent.


>From RFC2630, section 12.2.1:

   The DSA signature algorithm is defined in FIPS Pub 186 [DSS].  DSA is
   always used with the SHA-1 message digest algorithm.  The algorithm
   identifier for DSA is:

      id-dsa-with-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=  { iso(1) member-body(2)
          us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 3 }

   The AlgorithmIdentifier parameters field must not be present.


>From RFC2633, section 2.2:

   Sending and receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [DSS].
   The algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL).


>From RFC2633, Appendix A:

-- id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
--    {iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 1 }


>From rfc2633bis-03:

Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa defined in [CMSALG]. The
algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL). Receiving
agents MUST support rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].


>From RFC3370, section 3.1:

      id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
          us(840) x9-57 (10040) x9cm(4) 1 }


So the bottom line is that CMS says one thing (id-dsa-with-sha1), and
MSG says something else (id-dsa).  Consensus welcome.  We went round and
round about this at one point, due to the use of the rsaEncryption value
vs. the use of the sha-1WithRSAEncryption value.

Recommend accept both, emit id-dsa-with-sha1, change the samples to use
id-dsa-with-sha1 and changing rfc2633bis to say:


2.2 SignatureAlgorithmIdentifier

Receiving agents MUST support id-dsa-with-sha1 defined in [CMSALG]. The
algorithm parameters MUST be absent (not encoded as NULL). Receiving
agents MUST support rsaEncryption, defined in [CMSALG].

Sending agents MUST support either id-dsa-with-sha1 or rsaEncryption.

Note that S/MIME v3 clients might only implement signing or signature
verification using id-dsa-with-sha1, and might also use id-dsa as an
AlgorithmIdentifier in this field. Receiving clients SHOULD recognize
id-dsa as equivalent to id-dsa-with-sha1, and sending clients MUST use
id-dsa-with-sha1 if using that algorithm. Also note that S/MIME v2
clients are only capable of verifying digital signatures using the
rsaEncryption algorithm.

Blake



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Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
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The files I have worked with so far:

4.1.bin - passed
4.2.bin - passed
5.1.bin - failed
	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not
1.2.840.10040.4.3
5.2.bin - passed
5.4.bin - failed
	1.  Contains Alice's RSA certificate
	2.  No content hint unsigned attribute
	3.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not
1.2.840.10040.4.3
5.5.bin - passed
5.6.bin - failed
	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not
1.2.840.10040.4.3
5.7.bin - failed
	1.  signatureAlgorithm is 1.2.840.10040.4.1 not
1.2.840.10040.4.3
5.10.bin  - failed
	1.  Change "unknown OID" to "unknown OID (1.2.5555)"
	2.  Content Hint should have an OID of 1.2.840.113549.1.7.1
	3.  Content Identifier attribute absent
	4.  Contains Security Label attribute
	5.  Contains encrypt key preference attribute
	6.  Contains ML Expansion History attribute
	7.  Contains Equivalent Label attribute
	

Jim



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of Blake Ramsdell
> Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 5:26 PM
> To: 'Paul Hoffman / IMC'; ietf-smime@imc.org; 
> ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
> Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-ietf-smime-examples@mail.imc.org
> > [mailto:owner-ietf-smime-examples@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of 
> > Paul Hoffman / IMC
> > Sent: Sunday, May 04, 2003 3:11 PM
> > To: ietf-smime@imc.org; ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
> > Subject: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
> > 
> > Greetings again. The WG chairs have announced that we are in the WG
> > last call for draft-ietf-smime-examples-10.txt. As editor of the 
> > document, I'd like to find out who has looked at the 
> examples in this 
> > particular draft and/or tried them out? If you have done so, could 
> > you send a list of the examples you have reviewed and a short 
> > description of how you reviewed them? You can send it to me 
> > personally, or to the two lists. Please post even if you have seen 
> > other people post about the same examples: we want to know how deep 
> > our coverage is. Thanks!
> 
> The files I have worked with:
> 
> 5.1.bin -- Identified as a CMS SignedData with signatures and 
> content, checked certificates were present, matched content 
> to ExContent.bin, verified one signer
> 
> 5.2.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content 
> to ExContent.bin, verified one signer
> 
> 5.3.bin -- Identified as a CMS SignedData with signatures and 
> no content, checked certificates were present, verified one 
> signer against external content in ExContent.bin
> 
> 5.4.bin -- Extracted signing time attribute, checked 
> certificates were present, checked CRLs were present, matched 
> content to ExContent.bin, verified one signer
> 
> 5.5.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content 
> to ExContent.bin, verified one signer
> 
> 5.6.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content 
> to ExContent.bin, verified two signers
> 
> 5.7.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content 
> to ExContent.bin, verified one signer
> 
> 5.8.eml -- Parsed content with MIME parser, matched extracted 
> text content from text part to ExContent.bin, checked 
> certificates were present, verified one signer against first 
> part of message, identified as a CMS SignedData with 
> signatures and no content
> 
> 5.9.eml -- Parsed content with MIME parser, matched extracted 
> text content from text part to ExContent.bin, checked 
> certificates were present, verified one signer, identified as 
> a CMS SignedData with signatures and content
> 
> 5.10.bin -- Matched content to ExContent.bin, verified one signer
> 
> 5.11.bin -- Identified as a CMS SignedData with no signatures 
> and no content, checked certificates were present
> 
> 6.2.bin -- Decrypted message, matched content to 
> ExContent.bin, identified as a CMS EnvelopedData
> 
> 6.3.bin -- Decrypted message, matched content to ExContent.bin
> 
> 7.0.bin -- Verified hash, matched content to ExContent.bin
> 
> 8.1.bin -- Decrypted data with given key, matched content to 
> ExContent.bin
> 
> 
> I also worked with the following certificates and private keys:
> 
> AliceDSSSignByCarlNoInherit.cer
> AlicePrivRSASign.pri
> AliceRSASignByCarl.cer
> BobPrivRSAEncrypt.pri
> BobRSASignByCarl.cer
> CarlDSSCRLForAll.crl
> CarlDSSSelf.cer
> CarlPrivDSSSign.pri
> CarlPrivRSASign.pri
> CarlRSASelf.cer
> DianeDHEncryptByCarl.cer
> DianeDSSSignByCarlInherit.cer
> DianePrivRSASignEncrypt.pri
> DianeRSASignByCarl.cer
> EricaDHEncryptByCarl.cer
> 
> Blake
> 



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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 13:43:16 -0400
To: Trevor Perrin <trevp@trevp.net>, ietf-smime@imc.org
From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
Subject: Re: authenticated encryption
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Presently, if you want integrity, then a signature is required, which 
defeats the attack that is described.  I would be interested in looking 
into the use of CCM, EAX, CWC, or any other authenticated encryption mode 
AFTER the update to RFC 2633 is published.  I would not like to delay 
publication of the update while this is investigated.

Russ
Security Area Director

At 05:01 PM 5/5/2003 -0700, Trevor Perrin wrote:


>Hello S/MIME,
>
>I'm curious what this group thinks about adopting an 
>authenticated-encryption cipher mode, such as:
>
>EAX: 
>https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/cfrg/current/msg00223.html
>CWC: 
>https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/cfrg/current/msg00224.html
>
>Such a mode could integrity-protect S/MIME encrypted-only messages.  It 
>could also defend against an oracle attack on signed-then-CBC-encrypted 
>messages.  I'm not sure this attack is well known, so I'll describe it:
>
>If the plaintext is a sequence of blocks P[1],P[2],.., and the ciphertext 
>is a sequence of blocks where C[0] is the IV, followed by C[1],C[2],.., 
>then we assume the attacker wants to verify a guess G for P[X], and knows 
>the value of P[1] (the first blocksize bytes of the ContentInfo containing 
>SignedData, which is just well-known ASN.1 header).
>
>The attacker copies C[X] over C[1], and sets C[0] = G xor C[X-1] xor 
>P[1].  If his guess is correct, then the new ciphertext C[1] will decrypt 
>to the same plaintext P[1] it would have without his modifications - if 
>his guess if wrong, the decrypted P[1] will have bit errors, which will 
>probably cause an error in the recipient's software.
>
>If the recipient is a person, she might respond saying "I can't read 
>this".  If the recipient is a server (like an S/MIME MTA), it might 
>respond with an error message, allowing the attack to be iterated.
>
>Might solving these issues in one swoop be a good rationale for 
>authenticated encryption?
>
>Trevor



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Subject: RE: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime-examples@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime-examples@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of 
> Paul Hoffman / IMC
> Sent: Sunday, May 04, 2003 3:11 PM
> To: ietf-smime@imc.org; ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
> Subject: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
> 
> Greetings again. The WG chairs have announced that we are in the WG 
> last call for draft-ietf-smime-examples-10.txt. As editor of the 
> document, I'd like to find out who has looked at the examples in this 
> particular draft and/or tried them out? If you have done so, could 
> you send a list of the examples you have reviewed and a short 
> description of how you reviewed them? You can send it to me 
> personally, or to the two lists. Please post even if you have seen 
> other people post about the same examples: we want to know how deep 
> our coverage is. Thanks!

The files I have worked with:

5.1.bin -- Identified as a CMS SignedData with signatures and content,
checked certificates were present, matched content to ExContent.bin,
verified one signer

5.2.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content to
ExContent.bin, verified one signer

5.3.bin -- Identified as a CMS SignedData with signatures and no
content, checked certificates were present, verified one signer against
external content in ExContent.bin

5.4.bin -- Extracted signing time attribute, checked certificates were
present, checked CRLs were present, matched content to ExContent.bin,
verified one signer

5.5.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content to
ExContent.bin, verified one signer

5.6.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content to
ExContent.bin, verified two signers

5.7.bin -- Checked certificates were present, matched content to
ExContent.bin, verified one signer

5.8.eml -- Parsed content with MIME parser, matched extracted text
content from text part to ExContent.bin, checked certificates were
present, verified one signer against first part of message, identified
as a CMS SignedData with signatures and no content

5.9.eml -- Parsed content with MIME parser, matched extracted text
content from text part to ExContent.bin, checked certificates were
present, verified one signer, identified as a CMS SignedData with
signatures and content

5.10.bin -- Matched content to ExContent.bin, verified one signer

5.11.bin -- Identified as a CMS SignedData with no signatures and no
content, checked certificates were present

6.2.bin -- Decrypted message, matched content to ExContent.bin,
identified as a CMS EnvelopedData

6.3.bin -- Decrypted message, matched content to ExContent.bin

7.0.bin -- Verified hash, matched content to ExContent.bin

8.1.bin -- Decrypted data with given key, matched content to
ExContent.bin


I also worked with the following certificates and private keys:

AliceDSSSignByCarlNoInherit.cer
AlicePrivRSASign.pri
AliceRSASignByCarl.cer
BobPrivRSAEncrypt.pri
BobRSASignByCarl.cer
CarlDSSCRLForAll.crl
CarlDSSSelf.cer
CarlPrivDSSSign.pri
CarlPrivRSASign.pri
CarlRSASelf.cer
DianeDHEncryptByCarl.cer
DianeDSSSignByCarlInherit.cer
DianePrivRSASignEncrypt.pri
DianeRSASignByCarl.cer
EricaDHEncryptByCarl.cer

Blake



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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 11:32:11 -0700
From: Trevor Perrin <trevp@trevp.net>
Subject: Re: authenticated encryption
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At 05:01 PM 5/5/2003 -0700, Trevor Perrin wrote:

>Hello S/MIME,
>
>I'm curious what this group thinks about adopting an 
>authenticated-encryption cipher mode, such as:
>
>EAX: 
>https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/cfrg/current/msg00223.html
>CWC: 
>https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/cfrg/current/msg00224.html
>
>Such a mode could integrity-protect S/MIME encrypted-only messages.  It 
>could also defend against an oracle attack on signed-then-CBC-encrypted 
>messages.  I'm not sure this attack is well known, so I'll describe it:
>
>If the plaintext is a sequence of blocks P[1],P[2],.., and the ciphertext 
>is a sequence of blocks where C[0] is the IV, followed by C[1],C[2],.., 
>then we assume the attacker wants to verify a guess G for P[X], and knows 
>the value of P[1] (the first blocksize bytes of the ContentInfo containing 
>SignedData, which is just well-known ASN.1 header).
>
>The attacker copies C[X] over C[1], and sets C[0] = G xor C[X-1] xor 
>P[1].  If his guess is correct, then the new ciphertext C[1] will decrypt 
>to the same plaintext P[1] it would have without his modifications - if 
>his guess if wrong, the decrypted P[1] will have bit errors, which will 
>probably cause an error in the recipient's software.

well, I got this wrong - whether the attacker's guess is right or wrong, 
P[2] will also be damaged.  Whether the attacker can differentiate these 
failures, or other similar parsing failures he can induce by rearranging 
blocks (i.e. by copying C[X] over some other block besides C[1]), I suppose 
is implementation-dependent, or at least difficult to work out..

authenticated-encryption would at least remove any concerns on these lines.

Trevor 



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From: "Pawling, John" <John.Pawling@DigitalNet.com>
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Paul,

DigitalNet has used the S/MIME Freeware Library (SFL) (and underlying libraries) to successfully process the vast majority of the examples in the draft-ietf-smime-examples-10.txt.  This message includes the notes regarding our testing.  We will send you corrected examples for sections 11.1 and 11.2.


Test Results for S/MIME Examples-10:

These tests were executed by DigitalNet using the S/MIME Freeware Library (SFL) and underlying libraries.  Point of contact is Bob Colestock, Robert.Colestock@DigitalNet.com.

(Note: Test numbers correspond to Examples-10 section numbers.)


4.  ContentInfo Tests

4.1	ContentInfo with Data type, BER:  Successfully ASN.1 decoded the BER-encoded ContentInfo sample in Examples document, but SFL can only create DER-encoded ContentInfo objects because the Enhanced SNACC library always uses DER to ASN.1 encode objects.

4.2	ContentInfo with Data type, DER:  Successfully decoded sample in Examples document using SFL.


5.  SignedData Tests

5.1	Basic signed content, DSS:  Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL.

5.2	Basic signed content, RSA:  Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL.

5.3	Basic signed content, detached content: Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL.

5.4	Fancier signed content, Signed content with signed/unsigned attributes: Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL.  

5.5	All RSA signed message:  Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL.

5.6	Multiple DSS signatures: Successfully verified all of the signatures in the sample in the Examples document.  

5.7	Signing using SKI:  Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL. 

5.8	S/MIME multipart/signed message: Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL. 

5.9	S/MIME application/pkcs7-mime signed message:  Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document using SFL.

5.10	SignedData With Attributes: Successfully verified signature of sample in Examples document.

5.11	SignedData with Certificates Only: Successfully verified that there were no SignerInfos that were present or verified in the sample in the Examples document.


6.   Enveloped-data Tests

6.1.	Basic encrypted content, TripleDES and DH:  Successfully used SFL to process this envelopedData sample.   

6.2.	Basic encrypted content, TripleDES and RSA:  Successfully decrypted sample in Examples document using SFL.

6.3.	Basic encrypted content, RC2/40 and RSA:  Successfully decrypted sample in Examples document using SFL.
  
6.4.	Encrypted content, two recipients, no shared keying material: Successfully used SFL to process the envelopedData sample.  NOTE:  Unsuccessful Invalid tag for privateKeyInfo for second login

6.5.	Encrypted content, two recipients, shared keying material: Was unable to use the SFL to process the envelopedData sample because of an SFL bug related to processing shared UKMs.  SFL will be fixed to be able to successfully process this message as it has in the past.

6.6.	Encrypted content, TripleDES and DH, previously-distributed keys: Used SFL to successfully process the envelopedData sample.

6.7.	Encrypted content, RC2/40 and RSA, previously-distributed keys: Used SFL to successfully process the envelopedData sample.  

6.8.	S/MIME application/pkcs7-mime encrypted message:  Successfully used SFL to process the envelopedData sample.

6.9.	EnvelopedData with All Recipient Types: Successfully used SFL to process the envelopedData sample for all recipient types KARI, KTRI, and KEKRI.

6.10.	EnvelopedData with KARI RC2 Encryption: Successfully used SFL to process the envelopedData sample.

6.11.	EnvelopedData with KEK 3DES Encryption: Successfully used SFL to process the envelopedData sample.


7.  DigestedData:  SFL does not support.



8.  Encrypted-Data Tests: 

8.1. Simple EncryptedData: Successfully used SFL to process the encryptedData sample.

8.2. EncryptedData with unprotected attributes: Successfully used SFL to process the encryptedData sample.


9.  Authenticated-Data:  SFL does not support.



10. Key Wrapping:  Tests conducted as part of EnvelopedData testing. 


11.  ESS Examples

11.1	ReceiptRequest:  Used SFL to successfully process the signedData including a receiptRequest attribute.  Note that the 11.2 signedReceipt is supposed to be in response to the 11.1 signedData receiptRequest, but the examples-10 samples are incorrect.  DigitalNet will provide new samples for 11.1 and 11.2 that are correct.

11.2	Receipt:  Used SFL to successfully process the signedData including a receipt content type.  NOTE - Unsuccessful - no match in signer info error

11.3	ESSSecurityLabel:  Used SFL to successfully process the signedData including a ESSSecurityLabel signed attribute.

11.4	EquivalentLabels:  Used SFL to successfully process the signedData including an EquivalentLabels signed attribute.

11.5	mlExpansionHistory:  Used SFL to successfully process the signedData including an mlExpansionHistory signed attribute.

11.6	SigningCertificate:  Used SFL to successfully process the signedData including a SigningCertificate signed attribute.

====================================================
John Pawling, John.Pawling@DigitalNet.com
DigitalNet (formerly Getronics Government Solutions)
====================================================
 



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From: "Bonatti, Chris" <BonattiC@ieca.com>
To: "'Pandey, Arun'" <arun.pandey@digital.com>
Cc: <phoffman@imc.org>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt : Comments
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Arun,

  You seem to be correct on both counts.  I will try to correct and
repost.

  If anybody thinks this isn't correct, please don't be shy.

Chris


-----Original Message-----
From: Pandey, Arun [mailto:arun.pandey@digital.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 06:48
To: 'phoffman@imc.org'; 'bonattic@ieca.com'
Cc: ietf-smime@imc.org
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt : Comments


Hi, 
1) In the draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt the contents of Section
2.2.1 are 
   mere copy of Section 2.2. The Section heading of 2.2.1. is "Carrying
Plaintext 
   MIME objects as X.400 Content", whereas the content in the section is
about 
   "Carrying CMS object as X.400 Content". Could this please be
corrected. 
2) In section 2.3 "Carrying S/MIME as IPMS Body Parts", in the following

   sentence 'id-ep-content' should be replaced by 'id-et-content': 
   The direct-reference field of the body part MUST include the OID
formed by the 
   concatenation of the id-ep-content value and the following
CMS-defined value. 
   i.e. it should be: 
   The direct-reference field of the body part MUST include the OID
formed by the 
   concatenation of the id-et-content value and the following
CMS-defined value. 
Best Regards 
Arun Pandey 




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Hi,

1) In the draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt the contents of Section
2.2.1 are
   mere copy of Section 2.2. The Section heading of 2.2.1. is "Carrying
Plaintext 
   MIME objects as X.400 Content", whereas the content in the section is
about 
   "Carrying CMS object as X.400 Content". Could this please be corrected.

2) In section 2.3 "Carrying S/MIME as IPMS Body Parts", in the following 
   sentence 'id-ep-content' should be replaced by 'id-et-content':

   The direct-reference field of the body part MUST include the OID formed
by the 
   concatenation of the id-ep-content value and the following CMS-defined
value.

   i.e. it should be:
   The direct-reference field of the body part MUST include the OID formed
by the 
   concatenation of the id-et-content value and the following CMS-defined
value.

Best Regards
Arun Pandey

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	charset="iso-8859-1"

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<TITLE>RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt : Comments</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hi,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>1) In the draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt the contents of Section 2.2.1 are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; mere copy of Section 2.2. The Section heading of 2.2.1. is &quot;Carrying Plaintext </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; MIME objects as X.400 Content&quot;, whereas the content in the section is about </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;Carrying CMS object as X.400 Content&quot;. Could this please be corrected.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>2) In section 2.3 &quot;Carrying S/MIME as IPMS Body Parts&quot;, in the following </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; sentence 'id-ep-content' should be replaced by 'id-et-content':</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The direct-reference field of the body part MUST include the OID formed by the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; concatenation of the id-ep-content value and the following CMS-defined value.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; i.e. it should be:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The direct-reference field of the body part MUST include the OID formed by the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; concatenation of the id-et-content value and the following CMS-defined value.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Best Regards</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Arun Pandey</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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Subject: RE: PSS Document Question
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of Jim Schaad
> Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 1:56 PM
> To: Ietf-Smime
> Subject: PSS Document Question
> 
> I would be happy with changing this from a SHOULD to a MUST, 
> but if this
> is done it needs to propigate all of the way back to CMS.

In the case of digestAlgorithms, the current language in CMS says that
there MAY be any number of elements in the collection, but does not make
any statement as far as MAY/MUST/SHOULD for whether or not these should
map to the algorithms used for the signers ("The collection is intended
to list the message digest algorithms employed by all of the signers, in
any order, to facilitate one-pass signature verification").  Therefore,
if you make it a MUST, I don't think you're overriding anything in CMS,
only clarifying something that is unspecified.  Your MUST wouldn't
violate the "[t]here MAY be any number of elements in the collection,
including zero" which is the only thing in CMS I found that talks about
this.

Anecdotally, my current S/MIME implementation ignores digestAlgorithms,
since I'm using Java's security providers, and as far as I can tell
there isn't a way to present just the completed digest and public key to
the signature verification process -- you have to provide the *content*
and public key (which might have parameters scattered up and down the
cert chain, so you'd better make a cert chain while you're at it), and
Java does the digesting internally as part of the signature
verification.  Sigh.  So I ignore digestAlgorithms completely, since I
can't use them, and just tough it out and do two passes.

Personally, I consider "best current CMS practice" to be to always
digest with every algorithm you know about and might reasonably
encounter (so, digest with SHA-1, and if you're feeling saucy, digest
with MD5 also), and ignore digestAlgorithms completely.  For that
matter, I feel this way about most informational fields that aren't tied
directly to algorithm use (such as the "smime-type" parameter for
S/MIME) -- ignore 'em and pretend like the guy that made 'em is probably
lying anyway.  It's just one less AlgorithmIdentifier to parse the wrong
OID or parameters out of.  So even if you made this a MUST, I'm not sure
anyone should care, since the digestAlgorithm wording is so soft that
the field does not have value.

Blake



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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 17:01:40 -0700
From: Trevor Perrin <trevp@trevp.net>
Subject: authenticated encryption
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Hello S/MIME,

I'm curious what this group thinks about adopting an 
authenticated-encryption cipher mode, such as:

EAX: 
https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/cfrg/current/msg00223.html
CWC: 
https://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/cfrg/current/msg00224.html

Such a mode could integrity-protect S/MIME encrypted-only messages.  It 
could also defend against an oracle attack on signed-then-CBC-encrypted 
messages.  I'm not sure this attack is well known, so I'll describe it:

If the plaintext is a sequence of blocks P[1],P[2],.., and the ciphertext 
is a sequence of blocks where C[0] is the IV, followed by C[1],C[2],.., 
then we assume the attacker wants to verify a guess G for P[X], and knows 
the value of P[1] (the first blocksize bytes of the ContentInfo containing 
SignedData, which is just well-known ASN.1 header).

The attacker copies C[X] over C[1], and sets C[0] = G xor C[X-1] xor 
P[1].  If his guess is correct, then the new ciphertext C[1] will decrypt 
to the same plaintext P[1] it would have without his modifications - if his 
guess if wrong, the decrypted P[1] will have bit errors, which will 
probably cause an error in the recipient's software.

If the recipient is a person, she might respond saying "I can't read 
this".  If the recipient is a server (like an S/MIME MTA), it might respond 
with an error message, allowing the attack to be iterated.

Might solving these issues in one swoop be a good rationale for 
authenticated encryption?

Trevor 



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SUBJECT: Last Call: Use of the Camellia Encryption Algorithm in CMS to  Proposed Standard
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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 18:46:49 -0400
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The IESG has received a request from the S/MIME Mail Security Working 
Group to consider Use of the Camellia Encryption Algorithm in CMS 
<draft-ietf-smime-camellia-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard.  

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the 
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2003-5-19.

Files can be obtained via http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-camellia-03.txt





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Date: Sun, 4 May 2003 15:11:21 -0700
To: ietf-smime@imc.org, ietf-smime-examples@imc.org
From: Paul Hoffman / IMC <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: Who has tried some or all of the S/MIME examples?
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Greetings again. The WG chairs have announced that we are in the WG 
last call for draft-ietf-smime-examples-10.txt. As editor of the 
document, I'd like to find out who has looked at the examples in this 
particular draft and/or tried them out? If you have done so, could 
you send a list of the examples you have reviewed and a short 
description of how you reviewed them? You can send it to me 
personally, or to the two lists. Please post even if you have seen 
other people post about the same examples: we want to know how deep 
our coverage is. Thanks!

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--Internet Mail Consortium


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of Jim Craigie
> Sent: Friday, May 02, 2003 2:57 AM
> To: ietf-smime@imc.org
> Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-smime-x400wrap-06.txt
> 
> When is this going to become an RFC? Why the delay?

There was an omission that was found after the working group finished
it, so another version of the x400transport draft was required.  The
x400wrap and x400transport drafts are codependent, one can't progress
without the other one to RFC status.

It is not clear what the timeline is -- this depends on how fast the
review of these documents goes, whether there's any more edits required,
and then how backed up the RFC editor is.  Russ will chime in if there's
a better way to estimate the actual time.

Blake



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When is this going to become an RFC? Why the delay?

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the 
> IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: Securing X.400 Content with S/MIME
> 	Author(s)	: P. Hoffman, C. Bonatti, A. Eggen
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-x400wrap-06.txt
> 	Pages		: 11
> 	Date		: 2003-5-1
> 	
> This document describes a protocol for adding cryptographic signature
> and encryption services to X.400 content.
> 



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(List removed)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Schaad [mailto:jimsch@nwlink.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 2:31 PM
> To: 'Blake Ramsdell'; ietf-smime@imc.org
> Subject: RE: Small comments on pss-01
> 
> We are still using the X.208/X.209 references for ASN.1/BER since we
> have never gone beyond using 1988 syntax.  (Note that the DER 
> reference
> is either X509-88 or X.660.)

Just so we're on the same page, the title of X.660 is "Procedures for
the operation of OSI Registration Authorities: General procedures", and
the title of X.690 is "ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic
Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished
Encoding Rules (DER)".  I've been using X.690 for all of my DER
research, but I could be nutty.

Blake



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From: "Jim Schaad" <jimsch@nwlink.com>
To: "'Blake Ramsdell'" <blake@brutesquadlabs.com>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>
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Blake,

We are still using the X.208/X.209 references for ASN.1/BER since we
have never gone beyond using 1988 syntax.  (Note that the DER reference
is either X509-88 or X.660.)

jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org 
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of Blake Ramsdell
> Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 12:57 PM
> To: 'Jim Schaad'; ietf-smime@imc.org
> Subject: Small comments on pss-01
> 
> 
> 
> In pss-01, I believe that draft-jonsson-pkcs1-v2dot1-00.txt 
> has been released as RFC3447, so the reference "P1v2.1" 
> probably needs updating.
> 
> Also, the SHA2 normative reference is not used -- it may need 
> to be moved to Informational References or removed completely.
> 
> I remember some discussion about this at one point, but are 
> we using X.208 and X.209 for references to ASN.1 / BER / DER 
> instead of X.680 and X.690?  If not, then these may need updating.
> 
> Blake
> --
> Blake Ramsdell | Brute Squad Labs | http://www.brutesquadlabs.com 
> 



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From: "Jim Schaad" <jimsch@nwlink.com>
To: "Ietf-Smime" <ietf-smime@imc.org>
Subject: PSS Document Question
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 13:55:36 -0700
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I have had a private mail that requested the following:

> In section 3, you say:
>
>     digestAlgorithms SHOULD contain the one-way hash function used to
>     compute the message digest on the eContent value.
>
> I would rather this be a MUST!

My reply was that this would impose a new behavior on the CMS document
where this behavior is a SHOULD not a MUST.  The reply to this was to
ask me to take it to the list as a question of wheither the CMS document
is too lienant on this issue.

HERE IS MY TAKE!

1.  Presence of a digest algorithm is not techincally needed to
successfully validate a signature.  The one that is needed is in the
SignerInfo structure.

2.  My implementations of CMS WILL FAIL if the digest algorithm is not
present in this field.  I have a stream based implementation of
signature processing that requires the digest algorithm to be known
prior to starting to process the content.  (I have a fall back of adding
SHA-1 if the field is empty.)  This is permitted behavior under CMS.

3.  I do not know of anybody who delibrately omits putting this into the
message.

I would be happy with changing this from a SHOULD to a MUST, but if this
is done it needs to propigate all of the way back to CMS.

Jim



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To: "'Jim Schaad'" <jimsch@nwlink.com>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>
Subject: Small comments on pss-01
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 12:57:15 -0700
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In pss-01, I believe that draft-jonsson-pkcs1-v2dot1-00.txt has been
released as RFC3447, so the reference "P1v2.1" probably needs updating.

Also, the SHA2 normative reference is not used -- it may need to be
moved to Informational References or removed completely.

I remember some discussion about this at one point, but are we using
X.208 and X.209 for references to ASN.1 / BER / DER instead of X.680 and
X.690?  If not, then these may need updating.

Blake
--
Blake Ramsdell | Brute Squad Labs | http://www.brutesquadlabs.com 



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	Title		: Transporting S/MIME Objects in X.400
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	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-x400transport-06.txt
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	Title		: Use of the PSS Signature Algorithm in CMS
	Author(s)	: J. Schaad
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-pss-01.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 2003-4-30
	
This document specifies the conventions for using the RSA 
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