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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu Jan  1 03:26:27 2009
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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: SChokhani@cygnacom.com, tmiller@mitre.org
Subject: RE: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org
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"Santosh Chokhani" <SChokhani@cygnacom.com> writes:

>We are simply not vigilant enough.  This issue has been on our plate since
>2004.

It's not just this, the fact that there were CA certs out there with the CA
flag (in basicConstraints) not set was known for at least five years before
widespread bad publicity forced CAs to address it, the RSA exponent=1 debacle
was known for at least that long but no-one cared until there was lots of bad
publicity about it... there's a really serious problem with CAs and vendors
simply not caring about PKI security until bad publicity forces a change, the
curent MD5 issue (and the mozilla.com cert debacle and the Gromozon malware-
signing cert issue and ...) are just the latest examples.  It's like the
Microsoft of ten years ago, security holes just get ignored until bad
publicity forces a fix (and even then it's often more of a sidestep to avoid
further criticism than an actual fix).

It's small wonder that there's such widespread cynicism about PKI when even
the organisations pushing it don't seem to care whether it's done properly or
not.

Peter.



From a.ftan@lloydwise.com.sg  Thu Jan  1 03:49:19 2009
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Subject: RE: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 06:39:50 -0500
Message-ID: <FAD1CF17F2A45B43ADE04E140BA83D489365EF@scygexch1.cygnacom.com>
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Thread-Topic: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com> <E1LILYj-00066V-WE@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz>
From: "Santosh Chokhani" <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>
To: "Peter Gutmann" <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, <ietf-pkix@imc.org>,
        <mike-list@pobox.com>
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Also, for the actual attack, the ordering of extensions will not work as
long as the certificate size does not change.  If you look at the actual
attack, collision block in the real certificate is up to the SPKI.  The
extension values from the real certificate are simply copied in the
tumor of the rogue certificate.

Given the property that if H(M) =3D H (M') then H(M | X) =3D H (M' | X), =
the
attacker simply copies the extensions from actual certificate in the
tumor.

-----Original Message-----
From: saag-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:saag-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Peter Gutmann
Sent: Thursday, January 01, 2009 6:18 AM
To: ietf-pkix@imc.org; mike-list@pobox.com
Cc: ietf-smime@imc.org; cfrg@irtf.org; saag@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
CAcertificate

Mike <mike-list@pobox.com> writes:

>> We are simply not vigilant enough.  This issue has been on our plate
>> since 2004.
>>
>> SHA-1 is next and neither the client side vendors nor the big
>> Enterprises have pushed to move to SHA-256.
>
>There is a simple fix -- a CA can just reorder the extensions prior to
>issuing a certificate.

That's actually a nice fix, but unfortunately not universally
applicable: for
some types of signed data (e.g. S/MIME attributes) the DER rules require
sorting the encoded extensions, so there's only one valid order for them
(and
some applications actually check for this, so you have to do it or sig
checks
will start failing).

Peter.
_______________________________________________
saag mailing list
saag@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu Jan  1 04:29:08 2009
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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: ietf-pkix@imc.org, mike-list@pobox.com
Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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Mike <mike-list@pobox.com> writes:

>> We are simply not vigilant enough.  This issue has been on our plate
>> since 2004.
>>
>> SHA-1 is next and neither the client side vendors nor the big
>> Enterprises have pushed to move to SHA-256.
>
>There is a simple fix -- a CA can just reorder the extensions prior to
>issuing a certificate.

That's actually a nice fix, but unfortunately not universally applicable: for
some types of signed data (e.g. S/MIME attributes) the DER rules require
sorting the encoded extensions, so there's only one valid order for them (and
some applications actually check for this, so you have to do it or sig checks
will start failing).

Peter.



From cheri@jacksonorthopedics.com  Thu Jan  1 05:27:37 2009
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Subject: RE: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 10:14:49 -0500
Message-ID: <FAD1CF17F2A45B43ADE04E140BA83D489365F0@scygexch1.cygnacom.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com><E1LILYj-00066V-WE@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz> <1b587cab0901010706j6e8cd2f8pf23345660a4825a5@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Santosh Chokhani" <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>
To: "Ben Laurie" <benl@google.com>,
        "Peter Gutmann" <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
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Changing the order of extensions does not change their meaning.

Actually, a CA could put the extensions in random order for various
certificates.  The attack will still work if the certificate size does
not change.

-----Original Message-----
From: cfrg-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:cfrg-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf Of
Ben Laurie
Sent: Thursday, January 01, 2009 10:06 AM
To: Peter Gutmann
Cc: ietf-pkix@imc.org; mike-list@pobox.com; cfrg@irtf.org;
saag@ietf.org; ietf-smime@imc.org
Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
CAcertificate

On Thu, Jan 1, 2009 at 11:17 AM, Peter Gutmann
<pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz> wrote:
>
> Mike <mike-list@pobox.com> writes:
> >There is a simple fix -- a CA can just reorder the extensions prior
to
> >issuing a certificate.
>
> That's actually a nice fix, but unfortunately not universally
applicable: for
> some types of signed data (e.g. S/MIME attributes) the DER rules
require
> sorting the encoded extensions, so there's only one valid order for
them (and
> some applications actually check for this, so you have to do it or sig
checks
> will start failing).

Surely the whole point of DER is that there's only one correct way to
encode any particular certificate?

So, either extensions must be sorted, or changing their order changes
their meaning. Either way, nothing can be reordered.
_______________________________________________
Cfrg mailing list
Cfrg@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/cfrg



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Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
References:
 <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com><E1LILYj-00066V-WE@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz> <1b587cab0901010706j6e8cd2f8pf23345660a4825a5@mail.gmail.com> <FAD1CF17F2A45B43ADE04E140BA83D489365F0@scygexch1.cygnacom.com>
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Is there anything that could be added to RP software to reliably
detect and thwart the use of a rogue CA certificate?  Or would
any attempt to do that just cause too many problems?

Mike (who is writing "I am not a security expert" 100 times on
       the chalkboard)



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu Jan  1 09:32:44 2009
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 <E1LILYj-00066V-WE@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz>
 <1b587cab0901010706j6e8cd2f8pf23345660a4825a5@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 09:20:00 -0800
To: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>, Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
 CAcertificate
Cc: ietf-pkix@imc.org, mike-list@pobox.com, cfrg@irtf.org, saag@ietf.org,
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At 3:06 PM +0000 1/1/09, Ben Laurie wrote:
>Surely the whole point of DER is that there's only one correct way to
>encode any particular certificate?

Not so "surely". The SEQUENCE for extensions does not say what order they should be in.

>So, either extensions must be sorted, or changing their order changes
>their meaning. Either way, nothing can be reordered.

Wrong on both counts. Each extension has stand-alone semantics, and they can be in any order.

However, this is irrelevant for the MD5 break discussion, as is clearly shown in the paper.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



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Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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At Thu, 01 Jan 2009 07:51:38 -0800,
Mike wrote:
> 
> 
> Is there anything that could be added to RP software to reliably
> detect and thwart the use of a rogue CA certificate?  Or would
> any attempt to do that just cause too many problems?
> 
> Mike (who is writing "I am not a security expert" 100 times on
>        the chalkboard)

You could certainly add a check for this particular certificate
and any others you discovered. To the extent to which CAs no 
longer use MD5, this would likely quickly clean up the damage.
It's less clear that you could safely detect this kind of
cert in a generic way.

-Ekr



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To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
CC: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>, Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>,
        ietf-pkix@imc.org, mike-list@pobox.com, cfrg@irtf.org, saag@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com>	<E1LILYj-00066V-WE@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz>	<1b587cab0901010706j6e8cd2f8pf23345660a4825a5@mail.gmail.com> <p06240824c582ab4501d1@[10.20.30.158]>
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Paul Hoffman wrote:
> At 3:06 PM +0000 1/1/09, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> Surely the whole point of DER is that there's only one correct way to
>> encode any particular certificate?
> 
> Not so "surely". The SEQUENCE for extensions does not say what order they should be in.

That doesn't change the _point_ of DER. If extensions should have been
specified as a SET but are defined as a SEQUENCE, then they are broken
(technically).

>> So, either extensions must be sorted, or changing their order changes
>> their meaning. Either way, nothing can be reordered.
> 
> Wrong on both counts. Each extension has stand-alone semantics, and they can be in any order.

My point was about the correct use of DER. It seems extensions use it
incorrectly.

> However, this is irrelevant for the MD5 break discussion, as is clearly shown in the paper.

I am discussing the correct use of DER :-)

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff



From 0zine2@zen-pre.com  Thu Jan  1 11:24:42 2009
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Subject: RE: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 14:29:46 -0500
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References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com>	<E1LILYj-00066V-WE@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz>	<1b587cab0901010706j6e8cd2f8pf23345660a4825a5@mail.gmail.com><p06240824c582ab4501d1@[10.20.30.158]> <495D0100.6000200@links.org>
From: "Santosh Chokhani" <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>
To: "Ben Laurie" <ben@links.org>, "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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We must fix X.509 since it is not broken.

We must preserve MD5 since it is weak.

We must provide economic and political support to client side vendors
who refuse to implement SHA-256.  We must treat them with kid gloves and
work around them.

The world economy is in the tank.

People want to shoot each other.

I see a patent here that is not very random.

-----Original Message-----
From: saag-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:saag-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Ben Laurie
Sent: Thursday, January 01, 2009 12:45 PM
To: Paul Hoffman
Cc: cfrg@irtf.org; ietf-smime@imc.org; saag@ietf.org; ietf-pkix@imc.org;
mike-list@pobox.com
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
CAcertificate

Paul Hoffman wrote:
> At 3:06 PM +0000 1/1/09, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> Surely the whole point of DER is that there's only one correct way to
>> encode any particular certificate?
>=20
> Not so "surely". The SEQUENCE for extensions does not say what order
they should be in.

That doesn't change the _point_ of DER. If extensions should have been
specified as a SET but are defined as a SEQUENCE, then they are broken
(technically).

>> So, either extensions must be sorted, or changing their order changes
>> their meaning. Either way, nothing can be reordered.
>=20
> Wrong on both counts. Each extension has stand-alone semantics, and
they can be in any order.

My point was about the correct use of DER. It seems extensions use it
incorrectly.

> However, this is irrelevant for the MD5 break discussion, as is
clearly shown in the paper.

I am discussing the correct use of DER :-)

--=20
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff
_______________________________________________
saag mailing list
saag@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag



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        saag@ietf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, mike-list@pobox.com
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com>	<E1LILYj-00066V-WE@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz>	<1b587cab0901010706j6e8cd2f8pf23345660a4825a5@mail.gmail.com><p06240824c582ab4501d1@[10.20.30.158]> <495D0100.6000200@links.org> <FAD1CF17F2A45B43ADE04E140BA83D489365F1@scygexch1.cygnacom.com>
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Santosh Chokhani wrote:
> We must fix X.509 since it is not broken.

I am not suggesting that we should fix X.509, I am pointing out, in my
own roundabout way, that X.509 certs are supposed to have a canonical
form. But it seems they do not.

Makes me wonder why we go to all the effort of using a supposedly
canonical encoding that isn't? If we can only rely on the original bits
in the cert when checking the signature, why bother?

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff



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Subject: RE: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 14:48:40 -0500
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From: "Santosh Chokhani" <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>
To: "Ben Laurie" <ben@links.org>
Cc: "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, <cfrg@irtf.org>,
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I do not think canonical means only one way to represent.

Extensions have always been a SEQUENCE with their OID denoting what
extension is next and their syntax.

Actually, we find SET in the case of RDN problematic.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ben Laurie [mailto:ben@links.org]=20
Sent: Thursday, January 01, 2009 2:40 PM
To: Santosh Chokhani
Cc: Paul Hoffman; cfrg@irtf.org; ietf-smime@imc.org; saag@ietf.org;
ietf-pkix@imc.org; mike-list@pobox.com
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
CAcertificate

Santosh Chokhani wrote:
> We must fix X.509 since it is not broken.

I am not suggesting that we should fix X.509, I am pointing out, in my
own roundabout way, that X.509 certs are supposed to have a canonical
form. But it seems they do not.

Makes me wonder why we go to all the effort of using a supposedly
canonical encoding that isn't? If we can only rely on the original bits
in the cert when checking the signature, why bother?

--=20
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff



From kathy.zurbruggi@aam.com  Thu Jan  1 17:23:35 2009
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From donotreply@forse.com  Thu Jan  1 19:19:13 2009
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From: "Cheapest Calls." <donotreply@forse.com>
subject: ***High level SPAM*** smime-archive secret of making cheapest international calls right
 from your mobile phone.
To: "smime-archive" <smime-archive@ietf.org>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="=_NextPart_2rfkindysadvnqw3nerasdf";
	charset="windows-1252"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format

--=_NextPart_2rfkindysadvnqw3nerasdf
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi  smime-archive ,=20


Are you looking for cheapest internation calls ?


We can provide you  Best Voice Quality Right from your Mobile Phone @ Lo=
west Rates and Per Second Billing.=20

Some sample rates are as follows in USD per min.

Brazil            0.0414=20
Phillipines      0.1290=20
India             0.0529
Nigeria         0.1297
Italy              0.0259
Zimbabwe     0.0725
 UK              0.0227
Pakistan        0.0995=20
UAE             0.1645
Saudi Arebia 0.1081=20
Sigapore       0.0232=20
Japan            0.0357=20


 For more information do email us only on cheapestcalls@indiatimes.com=20=


Please do not reply to sender's email. That will not reach to us.

Thanks.=20

--=_NextPart_2rfkindysadvnqw3nerasdf
Content-Type: text/html; charset="windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT color=3D#004080 size=3D4>Hi &nbsp;<FONT=20
color=3D#004000>smime-archive</FONT>=20
,</FONT></STRONG> </DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT color=3D#004080></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Simplified Arabic" color=3D#400080=20
size=3D4><EM><STRONG></STRONG></EM></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Simplified Arabic" color=3D#400080 size=3D5><EM><STRO=
NG>Are you=20
looking for cheapest internation calls ?</STRONG></EM></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Victorian LET" color=3D#000080 size=3D5>We can=20
provide you</FONT>&nbsp; <FONT size=3D4><FONT face=3D"Plantagenet Cherok=
ee"><STRONG><FONT=20
color=3D#ff0080>Best Voice Quality <FONT color=3D#00ff40>Right from your=
 Mobile=20
Phone</FONT> <FONT color=3D#0000ff>@ Lowest Rates</FONT> </FONT><FONT=20=

color=3D#ff8000>and Per Second Billing.</FONT></STRONG><FONT color=3D#ff=
8000>=20
</FONT></FONT></FONT>             =20
 </DIV>
<DIV>         &nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Monotype Corsiva" color=3D#8000ff size=3D5>Some sampl=
e rates are as=20
follows in USD per min.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
color=3D#008000>Brazil&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0.0414</FONT>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
color=3D#008000>Phillipines&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.1290</FONT> =
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
color=3D#008000>India&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.0529</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
color=3D#008000>Nigeria&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;0.1297</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
color=3D#008000>Italy&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.0259</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
color=3D#008000>Zimbabwe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.0725</FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT=20
color=3D#008000>&nbsp;UK&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.0227</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
color=3D#008000>Pakistan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0.0995</FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
color=3D#008000>UAE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.1645</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#008000>Saudi Arebia 0.1081</FONT>  </DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
color=3D#008000>Sigapore&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.0232</FON=
T> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT=20
color=3D#008000>Japan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0.0357</FONT>=20
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;For more&nbsp;information do email us <FONT color=3D#ff0000=20=

size=3D4><STRONG>only</STRONG></FONT> on <A=20
href=3D"mailto:cheapestcalls@indiatimes.com" >cheapestcalls@indiatimes.c=
om</A>             </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#ff0000><STRONG></STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#ff0000><STRONG>Please do not reply to sender's email=
 That will not reach to=20
us.</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"University Roman LET" color=3D#004080=20
size=3D5><STRONG>Thanks.</STRONG></FONT> </DIV>
</BODY>
</HTML>

--=_NextPart_2rfkindysadvnqw3nerasdf--


From angela@hollywoodos.com  Fri Jan  2 01:25:29 2009
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Message-ID: <weihtz6556859sip@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 02 Jan 2009 04:24:55 -0500
From: "Tamara Crawford" <sip@ietf.org>
Subject: IWC watch models from 2009!
To: sip@ietf.org
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Dear Tamara,

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Sincerely,
Mr Crawford



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Fri Jan  2 07:56:12 2009
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Cc: <cfrg@irtf.org>, <saag@ietf.org>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>
References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com><E1LILYj-00066V-WE@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz>	<1b587cab0901010706j6e8cd2f8pf23345660a4825a5@mail.gmail.com>	<FAD1CF17F2A45B43ADE04E140BA83D489365F0@scygexch1.cygnacom.com> <495CE68A.5040709@pobox.com>
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Subject: RE: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Fri, 2 Jan 2009 09:41:15 -0500
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> Is there anything that could be added to RP software to reliably
> detect and thwart the use of a rogue CA certificate?  Or would
> any attempt to do that just cause too many problems?

Since MD5 is known bad and potentially dangerous at this point, I would
suggest that the best client side action would be to fail to verify any
signatures created using MD5.  This will break some things, especially if
existing business processes are relying on a certificate signed with MD5.
However, it is a fail-safe and would prevent a rogue CA certificate created
in this fashion from being considered trustworthy.

And to Santosh's point (and others), my earlier email about
removing/replacing trust anchors was not because the self-signed
certificates are signed using MD5; I agree the trust anchor public keys are
protected using other mechanisms.  I am recommending that if CAs do nothing
to prevent this kind of attack (non-random serial numbers, issue
certificates signed with MD5, issue certificates in an automated,
predictable fashion) that those CAs should be removed from trust lists
because they are no longer acting in the interest of the relying party--they
are an accomplice to the creation of these rogue certificates.

--Peter

----------------------------------------------------------------
 Peter Hesse                       pmhesse@geminisecurity.com
 http://securitymusings.com         http://geminisecurity.com



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Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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Peter Hesse wrote:
>> Is there anything that could be added to RP software to reliably
>> detect and thwart the use of a rogue CA certificate?  Or would
>> any attempt to do that just cause too many problems?
>>     
>
> Since MD5 is known bad and potentially dangerous at this point, I would
> suggest that the best client side action would be to fail to verify any
> signatures created using MD5.  This will break some things, especially if
> existing business processes are relying on a certificate signed with MD5.
> However, it is a fail-safe and would prevent a rogue CA certificate created
> in this fashion from being considered trustworthy.
>
> And to Santosh's point (and others), my earlier email about
> removing/replacing trust anchors was not because the self-signed
> certificates are signed using MD5; I agree the trust anchor public keys are
> protected using other mechanisms.  I am recommending that if CAs do nothing
> to prevent this kind of attack (non-random serial numbers, issue
> certificates signed with MD5, issue certificates in an automated,
> predictable fashion) that those CAs should be removed from trust lists
> because they are no longer acting in the interest of the relying party--they
> are an accomplice to the creation of these rogue certificates.
Peter,

This sounds great at an IETF mike, but out in the field how do you get 
all those millions of browsers to pull down a new trust list that will 
no longer include CA foobar?

Can't happen now, and the way things are going, ain't going to happen 
before 2026 either.

So what tool do we have to get compliance to best practices? The good 
old 5th estate, get out their and give bad press to foobar until they 
fix their behaviour or their business model collapses and they go out of 
business and can no longer issue potentially rogue certs.

We can talk and posture all we want in the IETF. We are rather good at 
that, IMNSHO. But this is perfect proof of our impact as such on the 
business model of companies that use our technology; they will do what 
is expedient, not what is Best Practices.




From kaitowmathewshagumi@akebono-brake.co.jp  Fri Jan  2 11:19:13 2009
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Date: Sat, 03 Jan 2009 14:41:43 -0500
From: "Gerald Goodwin" <sip@ietf.org>
Subject: Emporio Armani watches wholesale all year long!
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Dear Gerald,

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Sincerely,
Mr Goodwin



From alb@wisconsinclub.com  Sat Jan  3 23:14:03 2009
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Date: Sun, 04 Jan 2009 02:13:40 -0500
From: "Odessa Garland" <sip@ietf.org>
Subject: Take a look at the Jaeger LeCoultre watches!
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Dear Odessa,

Looking for a Jaeger LeCoultre watch that no one can tell from the original? You're in luck, because we have the best copies
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From aadams@laleva.cc  Sat Jan  3 23:19:15 2009
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Date: Sun, 04 Jan 2009 02:18:49 -0500
From: "Shelton Hahn" <smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
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Dear Shelton,

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Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2009 09:02:00 +0200
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On Jan 2, 2009, at 5:35 PM, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

>> Since MD5 is known bad and potentially dangerous at this point, I  
>> would
>> suggest that the best client side action would be to fail to verify  
>> any
>> signatures created using MD5.  This will break some things,  
>> especially if
>> existing business processes are relying on a certificate signed  
>> with MD5.
>> However, it is a fail-safe and would prevent a rogue CA certificate  
>> created
>> in this fashion from being considered trustworthy.
>>
>> And to Santosh's point (and others), my earlier email about
>> removing/replacing trust anchors was not because the self-signed
>> certificates are signed using MD5; I agree the trust anchor public  
>> keys are
>> protected using other mechanisms.  I am recommending that if CAs do  
>> nothing
>> to prevent this kind of attack (non-random serial numbers, issue
>> certificates signed with MD5, issue certificates in an automated,
>> predictable fashion) that those CAs should be removed from trust  
>> lists
>> because they are no longer acting in the interest of the relying  
>> party--they
>> are an accomplice to the creation of these rogue certificates.
> Peter,
>
> This sounds great at an IETF mike, but out in the field how do you  
> get all those millions of browsers to pull down a new trust list  
> that will no longer include CA foobar?
>
> Can't happen now, and the way things are going, ain't going to  
> happen before 2026 either.

There's this one company such that if they use Windows update to  
update their browsers, the others will follow. Technically, it's very  
easy to get rid of the bad CAs. However, that company is not going to  
modify their browsers, not now, probably not in the next few years.

> So what tool do we have to get compliance to best practices? The  
> good old 5th estate, get out their and give bad press to foobar  
> until they fix their behaviour or their business model collapses and  
> they go out of business and can no longer issue potentially rogue  
> certs.

I don't think you can get a message like that across. This story  
evokes more of the "Wow! Clever hackers with 200 playstations"  
sentiment, not the "criminal negligence" sentiment. You can't get the  
media angry with a company unless the negligence causes something  
spectacular, like an exploding Ford Pinto. Even Jesse Walker's "unsafe  
at any keylength" article didn't have quite the impact of the  
original. And people still use WEP.

> We can talk and posture all we want in the IETF. We are rather good  
> at that, IMNSHO. But this is perfect proof of our impact as such on  
> the business model of companies that use our technology; they will  
> do what is expedient, not what is Best Practices.

Best we can do is to get the CAs to

(1) not issue MD5 certs anymore and
(2) randomize the serial number and/or
(3) and a random fluff extension that people are talking about

But still, I don't see Microsoft removing a root CA because one of  
their sub-CAs is issuing non-compliant certificates.

And if Microsoft don't, nobody else will. The Firefox/Opera/Safari/ 
Chrome people don't want any sites that "only work with Explorer".


Email secured by Check Point



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Sun Jan  4 11:21:49 2009
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Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2009 11:11:09 -0800
To: Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
 CAcertificate
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At 9:02 AM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>Best we can do is to get the CAs to
>
>(1) not issue MD5 certs anymore and
>(2) randomize the serial number and/or
>(3) and a random fluff extension that people are talking about

Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the published attack.

>But still, I don't see Microsoft removing a root CA because one of their sub-CAs is issuing non-compliant certificates.

It is hard to see Microsoft removing or adding CAs. If anyone knows of a public interface (mailing list, web site, whatever) for when this happens, by all means please the world know.

>And if Microsoft don't, nobody else will. The Firefox/Opera/Safari/Chrome people don't want any sites that "only work with Explorer".

At least with respect to Firefox, I think that statement is false.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



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From: Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
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Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2009 22:23:58 +0200
References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com> <495E3446.4070606@htt-consult.com> <230CAA22-D118-4F29-9DC8-32FDCD7D771E@checkpoint.com> <p06240804c586b9520715@[10.20.30.158]>
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On Jan 4, 2009, at 9:11 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> At 9:02 AM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>> Best we can do is to get the CAs to
>>
>> (1) not issue MD5 certs anymore and
>> (2) randomize the serial number and/or
>> (3) and a random fluff extension that people are talking about
>
> Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the published  
> attack.

It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The attack depends  
on their ability to predict the entire TBS part.

>> But still, I don't see Microsoft removing a root CA because one of  
>> their sub-CAs is issuing non-compliant certificates.
>
> It is hard to see Microsoft removing or adding CAs. If anyone knows  
> of a public interface (mailing list, web site, whatever) for when  
> this happens, by all means please the world know.

I managed to find a page with their policy on adding new root CAs.  
Nothing there about removing old root CAs.

>> And if Microsoft don't, nobody else will. The Firefox/Opera/Safari/ 
>> Chrome people don't want any sites that "only work with Explorer".
>
> At least with respect to Firefox, I think that statement is false.

They've done quite a bit to render broken sites that were made for IE.  
Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5 signatures are  
still in the TAS.

Email secured by Check Point



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Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2009 12:40:10 -0800
To: Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
 CAcertificate
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At 10:23 PM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>On Jan 4, 2009, at 9:11 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>
>>At 9:02 AM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>>>Best we can do is to get the CAs to
>>>
>>>(1) not issue MD5 certs anymore and
>>>(2) randomize the serial number and/or
>>>(3) and a random fluff extension that people are talking about
>>
>>Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the published attack.
>
>It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The attack depends on their ability to predict the entire TBS part.

I may have misunderstood the paper, but I think that changes after the subjectPublicKeyInfo do not affect the attack.

>>>But still, I don't see Microsoft removing a root CA because one of their sub-CAs is issuing non-compliant certificates.
>>
>>It is hard to see Microsoft removing or adding CAs. If anyone knows of a public interface (mailing list, web site, whatever) for when this happens, by all means please the world know.
>
>I managed to find a page with their policy on adding new root CAs. Nothing there about removing old root CAs.

I'm not talking about the policy: I'm talking about the actual trust anchors themselves.

>>>And if Microsoft don't, nobody else will. The Firefox/Opera/Safari/Chrome people don't want any sites that "only work with Explorer".
>>
>>At least with respect to Firefox, I think that statement is false.
>
>They've done quite a bit to render broken sites that were made for IE.

That is irrelevant for this thread. There are active discussions in the Firefox community about adding and removing trust anchors that are and are not already in the IE trust anchor pile.

>Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5 signatures are still in the TAS.

As was pointed out to me earlier: it does not matter if the CA has its cert signed with MD5, only whether that CA *signs* with MD5. RapidSSL, for example, is still signed with MD5 but is now signing with SHA-1.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



From emmanuel@bafitis.freeserve.co.uk  Sun Jan  4 13:58:24 2009
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Date: Sun, 04 Jan 2009 16:57:59 -0500
From: "Travis Noble" <smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
Subject: Gucci watch models from 2009!
To: smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org
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From: "Weger, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
CC: "ietf-pkix@imc.org" <ietf-pkix@imc.org>,
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Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2009 23:02:36 +0100
Subject: RE: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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Hi Paul,

> >>Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the=20
> published attack.
> >
> >It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The=20
> attack depends on their ability to predict the entire TBS part.
>=20
> I may have misunderstood the paper, but I think that changes=20
> after the subjectPublicKeyInfo do not affect the attack.

Almost correct. A random looking "collision block" has to be inserted
somewhere. We chose to insert it in the public key, as that seems
the most convenient. Somebody else may find another place where
it can be hidden (maybe in a "subject key identifier" field or something,
I don't know what would be feasible). Everything after the "collision
block" must be copied bitwise into the twin certificate, and must be
'harmless' there. If 'random fluff' is inserted by the CA after the
"collision block", this 'random fluff' can be copied into the twin=20
certificate as well, retaining the collision property, and this
would indeed be irrelevant to our attack.

> >Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5=20
> signatures are still in the TAS.
>=20
> As was pointed out to me earlier: it does not matter if the=20
> CA has its cert signed with MD5, only whether that CA *signs*=20
> with MD5. RapidSSL, for example, is still signed with MD5 but=20
> is now signing with SHA-1.

Correct.

Grtz,
Benne de Weger



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Date: Sun, 04 Jan 2009 17:29:57 -0500
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
cc: ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, cfrg@irtf.org, saag@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
 CAcertificate
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--On Sunday, January 04, 2009 10:23:58 PM +0200 Yoav Nir 
<ynir@checkpoint.com> wrote:

> On Jan 4, 2009, at 9:11 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>
>> At 9:02 AM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>>> Best we can do is to get the CAs to
>>>
>>> (1) not issue MD5 certs anymore and
>>> (2) randomize the serial number and/or
>>> (3) and a random fluff extension that people are talking about
>>
>> Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the published
>> attack.
>
> It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The attack depends on
> their ability to predict the entire TBS part.

No, it does not.  It depends on their ability to predict that portion of 
the TBS part which occurs prior to the computed collision blocks, which in 
the real certificate occur in the subject public key modulus.  The portion 
of the TBS part which occurs after the collision blocks does not need to be 
predictable; they just need to be able to copy it as-is, which is done by 
copying the collision blocks, the rest of the original subject public key 
modulus, and all of the original certificate's extensions into a netscape 
comment extension in the forged certificate.

>>> And if Microsoft don't, nobody else will. The Firefox/Opera/Safari/
>>> Chrome people don't want any sites that "only work with Explorer".
>>
>> At least with respect to Firefox, I think that statement is false.
>
> They've done quite a bit to render broken sites that were made for IE.
> Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5 signatures are
> still in the TAS.

Again, there is nothing "bad" about CA certifiates with MD5 signatures. 
The signature on a root certificate is not used for anything, and in 
practice is not an accurate predictor of what algorithms that CA uses to 
sign certificates.

-- Jeffrey T. Hutzelman (N3NHS) <jhutz+@cmu.edu>
   Carnegie Mellon University - Pittsburgh, PA



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Subject: RE: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2009 17:34:21 -0500
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References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com> <495E3446.4070606@htt-consult.com><230CAA22-D118-4F29-9DC8-32FDCD7D771E@checkpoint.com><p06240804c586b9520715@[10.20.30.158]><C178CD90-F101-4E52-9C6F-055510471654@checkpoint.com> <p06240819c586cdf1dc38@[10.20.30.158]>
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I agree with Paul.

Unless the Length of TBD certificate as part of DER is made
unpredictable, any values on extensions just go in the tumor.

-----Original Message-----
From: cfrg-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:cfrg-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf Of
Paul Hoffman
Sent: Sunday, January 04, 2009 3:40 PM
To: Yoav Nir
Cc: ietf-pkix@imc.org; ietf-smime@imc.org; cfrg@irtf.org; saag@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
CAcertificate

At 10:23 PM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>On Jan 4, 2009, at 9:11 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>
>>At 9:02 AM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>>>Best we can do is to get the CAs to
>>>
>>>(1) not issue MD5 certs anymore and
>>>(2) randomize the serial number and/or
>>>(3) and a random fluff extension that people are talking about
>>
>>Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the published
attack.
>
>It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The attack depends
on their ability to predict the entire TBS part.

I may have misunderstood the paper, but I think that changes after the
subjectPublicKeyInfo do not affect the attack.

>>>But still, I don't see Microsoft removing a root CA because one of
their sub-CAs is issuing non-compliant certificates.
>>
>>It is hard to see Microsoft removing or adding CAs. If anyone knows of
a public interface (mailing list, web site, whatever) for when this
happens, by all means please the world know.
>
>I managed to find a page with their policy on adding new root CAs.
Nothing there about removing old root CAs.

I'm not talking about the policy: I'm talking about the actual trust
anchors themselves.

>>>And if Microsoft don't, nobody else will. The
Firefox/Opera/Safari/Chrome people don't want any sites that "only work
with Explorer".
>>
>>At least with respect to Firefox, I think that statement is false.
>
>They've done quite a bit to render broken sites that were made for IE.

That is irrelevant for this thread. There are active discussions in the
Firefox community about adding and removing trust anchors that are and
are not already in the IE trust anchor pile.

>Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5 signatures are
still in the TAS.

As was pointed out to me earlier: it does not matter if the CA has its
cert signed with MD5, only whether that CA *signs* with MD5. RapidSSL,
for example, is still signed with MD5 but is now signing with SHA-1.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium
_______________________________________________
Cfrg mailing list
Cfrg@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/cfrg



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From granplaygp@eircom.net  Sun Jan  4 18:16:19 2009
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From granplaygp@eircom.net  Sun Jan  4 18:20:36 2009
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My name is Mr. Lile Song, I work with HANG SENG BANK, HONG KONG.I have a Business Proposal of $19,500,000.00 for you to handle with me from my bank.If you are interested, please send me your,

1. Full names
2. Private phone number
3. Current residential address

 Please endeavor to observe utmost discretion in all matters concerning this issue. Once the funds have been transferred to your nominated bank account we shall then share in the ratio of 70% for me, 30% for you. Should you be Interested,

My Personal Email Address Is lile_song.private03@yahoo.com.hk
My Contact Number Is: +852-367-86701
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Meanwhile I want to let you know that i got your email id from your country chambers of commerce 

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From 2gkah6kejhh059hf@deutsche-bank.de  Sun Jan  4 23:13:40 2009
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From: Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
To: "Weger, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl>
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Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 09:37:11 +0200
References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com> <495E3446.4070606@htt-consult.com> <230CAA22-D118-4F29-9DC8-32FDCD7D771E@checkpoint.com> <p06240804c586b9520715@[10.20.30.158]> <C178CD90-F101-4E52-9C6F-055510471654@checkpoint.com> <p06240819c586cdf1dc38@[10.20.30.158]> <7DF2365FF07C0E4E89419D65CCC93C9E014149035E31@EXCHANGE11.campus.tue.nl>
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OK. Now I'm a lot confused :-)

On Jan 5, 2009, at 12:02 AM, Weger, B.M.M. de wrote:

> Hi Paul,
>
>>>> Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the
>> published attack.
>>>
>>> It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The
>> attack depends on their ability to predict the entire TBS part.
>>
>> I may have misunderstood the paper, but I think that changes
>> after the subjectPublicKeyInfo do not affect the attack.
>
> Almost correct. A random looking "collision block" has to be inserted
> somewhere. We chose to insert it in the public key, as that seems
> the most convenient. Somebody else may find another place where
> it can be hidden (maybe in a "subject key identifier" field or  
> something,
> I don't know what would be feasible). Everything after the "collision
> block" must be copied bitwise into the twin certificate, and must be
> 'harmless' there. If 'random fluff' is inserted by the CA after the
> "collision block", this 'random fluff' can be copied into the twin
> certificate as well, retaining the collision property, and this
> would indeed be irrelevant to our attack.

If you inserted a random looking collision block in the public key,  
how did your signature on the PKCS#10 request verify?

>
>
>>> Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5
>> signatures are still in the TAS.
>>
>> As was pointed out to me earlier: it does not matter if the
>> CA has its cert signed with MD5, only whether that CA *signs*
>> with MD5. RapidSSL, for example, is still signed with MD5 but
>> is now signing with SHA-1.
>
> Correct.

Sure, but the other authorities that signed with MD5 (no idea if  
they've changed their evil ways) are still there.


Email secured by Check Point



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Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 09:46:21 +0200
References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com> <495E3446.4070606@htt-consult.com> <230CAA22-D118-4F29-9DC8-32FDCD7D771E@checkpoint.com> <p06240804c586b9520715@[10.20.30.158]> <C178CD90-F101-4E52-9C6F-055510471654@checkpoint.com> <p06240819c586cdf1dc38@[10.20.30.158]> <7DF2365FF07C0E4E89419D65CCC93C9E014149035E31@EXCHANGE11.campus.tue.nl> <61150136-EAAD-4609-8AAC-22D57372359F@checkpoint.com>
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Oh, OK. I got it now. Eek.

On Jan 5, 2009, at 9:37 AM, Yoav Nir wrote:

> OK. Now I'm a lot confused :-)
>
> On Jan 5, 2009, at 12:02 AM, Weger, B.M.M. de wrote:
>
>> Hi Paul,
>>
>>>>> Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the
>>> published attack.
>>>>
>>>> It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The
>>> attack depends on their ability to predict the entire TBS part.
>>>
>>> I may have misunderstood the paper, but I think that changes
>>> after the subjectPublicKeyInfo do not affect the attack.
>>
>> Almost correct. A random looking "collision block" has to be inserted
>> somewhere. We chose to insert it in the public key, as that seems
>> the most convenient. Somebody else may find another place where
>> it can be hidden (maybe in a "subject key identifier" field or  
>> something,
>> I don't know what would be feasible). Everything after the "collision
>> block" must be copied bitwise into the twin certificate, and must be
>> 'harmless' there. If 'random fluff' is inserted by the CA after the
>> "collision block", this 'random fluff' can be copied into the twin
>> certificate as well, retaining the collision property, and this
>> would indeed be irrelevant to our attack.
>
> If you inserted a random looking collision block in the public key,  
> how did your signature on the PKCS#10 request verify?
>
>>
>>
>>>> Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5
>>> signatures are still in the TAS.
>>>
>>> As was pointed out to me earlier: it does not matter if the
>>> CA has its cert signed with MD5, only whether that CA *signs*
>>> with MD5. RapidSSL, for example, is still signed with MD5 but
>>> is now signing with SHA-1.
>>
>> Correct.
>
> Sure, but the other authorities that signed with MD5 (no idea if  
> they've changed their evil ways) are still there.
>


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Subject: Re: [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CA certificate
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On  5 Jan 2009, at 04:57, der Mouse wrote:
> What I, as an amateur, take away from it is approximately "MD5 is
> showing more and more cracks and nobody should use it for anything  
> that
> needs to withstand a malicious adversary".

Within the CA world, many folks here seem to agree.

However, the usage in CAs is rather different from
some other modes of operation (e.g. Keyed-Hash, HMAC-Hash).

So far, there are no known attacks on those other modes of operation.
[If someone knows of a refereed paper that's been published
on those latter topics, please share a citation here.]

> These may be the best openly published breaks of MD5 at the moment,

Mind, there are published "serious attacks" [using NIST's words
from their web site] against SHA-0 and SHA-1 also.   Timothy
Miller seemed to suggest in recent email that perhaps the PKIX WG
might enhance the CA structure to increase attack resistance in an
algorithm-independent way.

Now, may I suggest that folks please LOOK AT and possibly
REDUCE/EDIT the CC line as they reply to this thread going forward.
Items that are PKIX specific likely belong only on the PKIX
list.  Ditto for SMIME specific issues to the SMIME list.
That would leave only generic comments for the SAAG list.

Cheers,

Ran



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To: Ben Laurie <ben@links.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com>	<E1LILYj-00066V-WE@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz>	<1b587cab0901010706j6e8cd2f8pf23345660a4825a5@mail.gmail.com><p06240824c582ab4501d1@[10.20.30.158]> <495D0100.6000200@links.org> <FAD1CF17F2A45B43ADE04E140BA83D489365F1@scygexch1.cygnacom.com> <495D1C0A.2080105@links.org>
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Ben Laurie wrote:

> I am not suggesting that we should fix X.509, I am pointing out, in my
> own roundabout way, that X.509 certs are supposed to have a canonical
> form. But it seems they do not.

That was last month's major discussion on PKIX.  The upshot: there's no 
canonical form other than what's in memory.

-- Tim


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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Mon Jan  5 06:55:31 2009
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Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 08:40:20 -0600
From: "Timothy J. Miller" <tmiller@mitre.org>
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To: Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
CC: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>,
        Peter Hesse <pmhesse@geminisecurity.com>,
        "ietf-pkix@imc.org" <ietf-pkix@imc.org>,
        "'Mike'" <mike-list@pobox.com>, "cfrg@irtf.org" <cfrg@irtf.org>,
        "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>,
        "ietf-smime@imc.org" <ietf-smime@imc.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com> <495E3446.4070606@htt-consult.com> <230CAA22-D118-4F29-9DC8-32FDCD7D771E@checkpoint.com>
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Yoav Nir wrote:

>> This sounds great at an IETF mike, but out in the field how do you  
>> get all those millions of browsers to pull down a new trust list  
>> that will no longer include CA foobar?

>> Can't happen now, and the way things are going, ain't going to  
>> happen before 2026 either.

> There's this one company such that if they use Windows update to  
> update their browsers, the others will follow. Technically, it's very  
> easy to get rid of the bad CAs. However, that company is not going to  
> modify their browsers, not now, probably not in the next few years.

I hate to burst your bubble, but there's no automated way to *remove* 
certs from the MS cert store.  You have to script it, and the script can 
fail any number of different ways.

The only reliable way to nuke a trusted cert from Windows is touch 
management of workstations.

-- Tim


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Subject: attacks on keyed-hash constructions [was: Re: [cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CA certificate]
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 10:15:26 -0800
References: <200812301605.mBUG5cKU027325@raisinbran.srv.cs.cmu.edu> <9535147E88DA266C69B983D0@atlantis.pc.cs.cmu.edu> <p0624081dc5802a331eac@[10.20.30.158]> <alpine.LFD.1.10.0812301313570.2644@perf.cac.washington.edu> <200901051006.FAA20784@Sparkle.Rodents-Montreal.ORG> <EDF5EEB5-4363-4ED1-A865-66C073E17969@extremenetworks.com>
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Hi Ran,

On Jan 5, 2009, at 5:26 AM, RJ Atkinson wrote:

>
> On  5 Jan 2009, at 04:57, der Mouse wrote:
>> What I, as an amateur, take away from it is approximately "MD5 is
>> showing more and more cracks and nobody should use it for anything =20=

>> that
>> needs to withstand a malicious adversary".
>
> Within the CA world, many folks here seem to agree.
>
> However, the usage in CAs is rather different from
> some other modes of operation (e.g. Keyed-Hash, HMAC-Hash).
>
> So far, there are no known attacks on those other modes of operation.
> [If someone knows of a refereed paper that's been published
> on those latter topics, please share a citation here.]

I'm not sure what you mean by keyed-hash, but here are some attacks =20
that might be relevant.

[1] B. Preneel and P. van Oorschot, =93MD-x MAC and building fast MACs =20=

from hash
functions,=94 Advances in Cryptology =96 Crypto 95 Proceedings, Lecture =20=

Notes in Computer
Science Vol. 963, D. Coppersmith ed., Springer-Verlag, 1995.

[2] B. Preneel and P. van Oorschot, =93On the security of two MAC =20
algorithms,=94 Advances
in Cryptology =96 Eurocrypt 96 Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer =20=

Science Vol. ??,
U. Maurer ed., Springer-Verlag, 1996.

RFC 2385 uses the method broken in Section 4.2 of [1].

HMAC seems to be secure given some reasonable assumptions about the =20
hash functions (namely, that the underlying hash has a compression =20
function that is a PRF - no collision resistance is required); see =
http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/043

>
>
>> These may be the best openly published breaks of MD5 at the moment,
>
> Mind, there are published "serious attacks" [using NIST's words
> from their web site] against SHA-0 and SHA-1 also.   Timothy
> Miller seemed to suggest in recent email that perhaps the PKIX WG
> might enhance the CA structure to increase attack resistance in an
> algorithm-independent way.
>
> Now, may I suggest that folks please LOOK AT and possibly
> REDUCE/EDIT the CC line as they reply to this thread going forward.
> Items that are PKIX specific likely belong only on the PKIX
> list.  Ditto for SMIME specific issues to the SMIME list.
> That would leave only generic comments for the SAAG list.
>

Done.

David


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Dear Thad,

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Take an extra 15% off your purchase during month of January (2009).
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Sincerely,
Mr Talbot


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Folks,

3850bis and 3851bis are tentatively scheduled for discussion on this =20
week's IESG telechat (Thursday, January 8).  Those that read the IETF =20=

Last Call email or subscribe to the saag or cfrg mailing lists =20
already know that I have concerns about the cryptographic key sizes =20
specified in these documents (especially the mandate to support 512 =20
bit RSA in 3850bis).  While the IETF Last Call was largely silent on =20
this issue, the saag and cfrg feedback indicate that the mandatory to =20=

implements should not include cryptography weaker that 1024 bit RSA, =20
but that the interoperability concerns should be clearly specified.

I have had some private discussions with one of the authors (Sean), =20
and we have collaborated on some language that would reflect that =20
discussion. However, I understand that this was a sensitive and =20
somewhat controversial topic on the working group list.  I would like =20=

the working group to review the proposed RFC Editor Notes for 3850bis =20=

and 3851bis, and confirm that these changes are acceptable given the =20
feedback received from the wider Internet community.  That is, please =20=

consider whether the proposed new text addresses the working group's =20
concerns given that the minimum strength of the mandatory to =20
implements need to be raised.

Early feedback would be appreciated!

Thanks,

Tim Polk

--------------------


RFC Editor Note for draft-ietf-smime-3850bis

(1) In Section 4.2., Certificate and CRL Signing Algorithms and Key =20
Sizes, please make the following substitution:

OLD:

The following are the RSA key size requirements for S/MIME receiving =20
agents during certificate and CRL signature verification:

       0 <  key size <   512 : MAY  (see Section 6)
     512 <=3D key size <=3D 4096 : MUST (see Section 6)
    4096 <  key size         : MAY  (see Section 6)

The following are the DSA key size requirements for S/MIME receiving =20
agents during certificate and CRL signature verification:

     512  <=3D key size <=3D 1023 : MAY      (see Section 6)
     1024  =3D key size         : SHOULD-  (see Section 6)

NEW:

The following are the RSA key size requirements for S/MIME receiving =20
agents during certificate and CRL signature verification:

            key size <=3D 1023 : MAY  (see Section 6)
    1024 <=3D key size <=3D 4096 : MUST (see Section 6)
    4096 <  key size         : MAY  (see Section 6)

The following are the DSA key size requirements for S/MIME receiving =20
agents during certificate and CRL signature verification:

             key size <=3D 1023 : MAY      (see Section 6)
     1024  =3D key size         : SHOULD-  (see Section 6)

(2) In Section 6 Security Considerations, please make the following =20
substitution:

OLD:

The 4096-bit RSA key size requirement for certificate and CRL =20
verification is larger than the 2048-bit RSA key sizes for message =20
signature generation/verification or message encryption/decryption in =20=

[SMIME-MSG] because many Root CAs included in certificate stores have =20=

already issued Root certificates with 4096-bit key.  The standard =20
that defines comparable key sizes for DSA is not yet available.  In =20
particular, [FIPS186-2] without Change Notice 1 allowed DSA key sizes =20=

between 512 and 1024 bits and [FIPS186-2] with Change Notice 1 only =20
allowed DSA key sizes of 1024 bits.  A revision to support larger key =20=

sizes is being developed, and once it is available, implementors =20
ought to support DSA key sizes comparable to the RSA key sizes =20
recommended in this specification.

Today, 512-bit RSA and DSA keys are considered by many experts to be =20
cryptographically insecure.

NEW:

The 4096-bit RSA key size requirement for certificate and CRL =20
verification is larger than the 2048-bit RSA key sizes for message =20
signature generation/verification or message encryption/decryption in =20=

[SMIME-MSG] because many Root CAs included in certificate stores have =20=

already issued Root certificates with 4096-bit key.  The standard =20
that defines comparable key sizes for DSA is not yet available.  In =20
particular, [FIPS186-2] without Change Notice 1 allowed DSA key sizes =20=

between 512 and 1024 bits and [FIPS186-2] with Change Notice 1 only =20
allowed DSA key sizes of 1024 bits.  A revision to support larger key =20=

sizes is being developed, and once it is available, implementors =20
ought to support DSA key sizes comparable to the RSA key sizes =20
recommended in this specification.   Further, 4096-bit keys are =20
normally only used by Root certificates and not by subordinate CA =20
certificates; thereby, lengthening the Root CA certificate=92s validity =20=

period.

RSA and DSA keys of less than 1024 bits are now considered by many =20
experts to be cryptographically insecure (due to advances in =20
computing power), and should no longer be used to sign certificates =20
or CRLs.  Such keys were previously considered secure, so processing =20
previously received signed and encrypted mail may require processing =20
certificates or CRLs signed with weak keys.  Implementations that =20
wish to support previous versions of S/MIME or process old messages =20
need to consider the security risks that result from accepting =20
certificates and CRLs with smaller key sizes (e.g., spoofed =20
certificates) versus the costs of denial of service.  If an =20
implementation supports verification of certificates or CRLs =20
generated with RSA and DSA keys of less than 1024 bits, it MUST warn =20
the user.  Implementers should consider providing a stronger warning =20
for weak signatures on certificates and CRLs associated with newly =20
received messages than the one provided for certificates and CRLs =20
associated with previously stored messages.  Server implementations =20
(e.g., secure mail list servers) where user warnings are not =20
appropriate SHOULD reject messages with weak cryptography.

--- end of RFC Editor Note for draft-ietf-smime-3850bis ---

RFC Editor Note for draft-ietf-smime-3851bis

(1) In Section 4.2 Signature Generation, please make the following =20
substitution:

From:

The following are the requirements for an S/MIME agent generated RSA =20
signatures:

     512 <=3D key size <  1024 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024 <=3D key size <=3D 2048 : SHOULD  (see Security Considerations)
    2048 <  key size         : MAY     (see Security Considerations)

The following are the requirements for an S/MIME agent generated DSA =20
signatures:

     512 <=3D key size <=3D 1023 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024  =3D key size         : SHOULD- (see Security Considerations)

To:

The following are the requirements for an S/MIME agent generated RSA =20
signatures:

            key size <=3D 1023 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024 <=3D key size <=3D 2048 : SHOULD  (see Security Considerations)
    2048 <  key size         : MAY     (see Security Considerations)

The following are the requirements for an S/MIME agent generated DSA =20
signatures:

            key size <=3D 1023 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024  =3D key size         : SHOULD- (see Security Considerations)

(2) In Section 4.3 Signature Verification, please make the following =20
substitution:

OLD:

The following are the requirements for S/MIME receiving agents during =20=

signature verification of RSA signatures:

     512 <=3D key size <=3D 2048 : MUST    (see Security Considerations)
    2048 <  key size         : MAY     (see Security Considerations)

The following are the requirements for S/MIME receiving agents during =20=

signature verification of DSA signatures:

     512 <=3D key size <=3D 1023 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024  =3D key size         : SHOULD- (see Security Considerations)

NEW:

The following are the requirements for S/MIME receiving agents during =20=

signature verification of RSA signatures:

            key size <=3D 1023 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024 <=3D key size <=3D 2048 : MUST    (see Security Considerations)
    2048 <  key size         : MAY     (see Security Considerations)

The following are the requirements for S/MIME receiving agents during =20=

signature verification of DSA signatures:

            key size <=3D 1023 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024  =3D key size         : SHOULD- (see Security Considerations)

(3) In Section 6 Security Considerations, please make the following =20
substitution:

OLD:

Today, 512-bit RSA and DSA keys are considered by many experts to be =20
cryptographically insecure.

Using weak cryptography in S/MIME offers little actual security over =20
sending plaintext.  However, other features of S/MIME, such as the =20
specification of AES and the ability to announce stronger =20
cryptographic capabilities to parties with whom you communicate, =20
allow senders to create messages that use strong encryption.  Using =20
weak cryptography is never recommended unless the only alternative is =20=

no cryptography.  When feasible, sending and receiving agents SHOULD =20
inform senders and recipients of the relative cryptographic strength =20
of messages.

NEW:

Using weak cryptography in S/MIME offers little actual security over =20
sending plaintext.  However, other features of S/MIME, such as the =20
specification of AES and the ability to announce stronger =20
cryptographic capabilities to parties with whom you communicate, =20
allow senders to create messages that use strong encryption.  Using =20
weak cryptography is never recommended unless the only alternative is =20=

no cryptography.

RSA and DSA keys of less than 1024 bits are now considered by many =20
experts to be cryptographically insecure (due to advances in =20
computing power), and should no longer be used to protect messages.  =20
Such keys were previously considered secure, so processing previously =20=

received signed and encrypted mail will often result in the use of =20
weak keys. Implementations that wish to support previous versions of =20
S/MIME or process old messages need to consider the security risks =20
that result from smaller key sizes (e.g., spoofed messages) versus =20
the costs of denial of service.  If an implementation supports =20
verification of digital signatures generated with RSA and DSA keys of =20=

less than 1024 bits, it MUST warn the user.  Implementers should =20
consider providing different warnings for newly received messages and =20=

previously stored messages.  Server implementations (e.g., secure =20
mail list servers) where user warnings are not appropriate SHOULD =20
reject messages with weak signatures.

--- end of RFC Editor Note for draft-ietf-smime-3851bis ---



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Mon Jan  5 14:17:29 2009
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To: Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>, S-MIME / IETF <ietf-smime@imc.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key
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At 4:24 PM -0500 1/5/09, Tim Polk wrote:
>I have had some private discussions with one of the authors (Sean), and we have collaborated on some language that would reflect that discussion. However, I understand that this was a sensitive and somewhat controversial topic on the working group list.  I would like the working group to review the proposed RFC Editor Notes for 3850bis and 3851bis, and confirm that these changes are acceptable given the feedback received from the wider Internet community.  That is, please consider whether the proposed new text addresses the working group's concerns given that the minimum strength of the mandatory to implements need to be raised.

The new ranges and new text work for me.

What does *not* work for me is this being done as an RFC Editor note. It should be done instead as a new draft before IESG consideration so the whole IETF community can see the changes. The IETF is supposed to be working on transparency, and keeping these out of the Internet Draft hurts that effort.



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Date: Mon, 05 Jan 2009 18:19:24 -0500
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: Philipp Guehring <philipp@cacert.org>,
        Santosh Chokhani <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>
cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org,
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--On Thursday, January 01, 2009 05:01:33 AM +0100 Philipp Guehring 
<philipp@cacert.org> wrote:

>> It should be noted, though, that yanking the trust anchors is not
>> enough. You really should change the relying party to not recognize
>> this algorithm. Otherwise, it's perfectly valid for a CA whose
>> certificate is signed with SHA1 to sign an intermediate CA certificate
>> with MD5 (although they usually don't do that, I hope)
>
> I also thought so, but then I realized that if we invalidate MD5
> completely, then we would also invalidate root certificates that are MD5
> self-signed, which isn't a security issue. So that would give lots of
> unnecessary false-positives.

Except that the validation process doesn't actually need to check the 
signature on a "root certificate", because that signature is not part of 
the chain.


> I would like to propose the following idea:
>
> We should define a date for expiring MD5 in certificate chains for the
> Internet. I would suggest the 1. June 2009, which is 6 months from now.

Hahahahaha!

If we all agreed, today, that this is the right approach, and the browser 
vendors all agreed with us, and they all managed to have updated versions 
available, by, say, next week...

It would be after June before anyone even had the new software.


If we're going to propose that browser vendors make a software change, it 
should not be to remove MD5 support; it should be to allow configuration of 
which signature algorithms are supported, just as they allow configuration 
of which TLS ciphersuites are supported.

It certainly should _not_ be to generate a warning every time an MD5 
signature is used.  All that will do is train users to click away security 
warnings without reading them, which they are already quite good at.


-- Jeff



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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-smime-3278bis-05.txt 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Use of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Algorithms in Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)
	Author(s)	: S. Turner, D. Brown
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-3278bis-05.txt
	Pages		: 56
	Date		: 2009-1-5
	
This document describes how to use Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) 
   public-key algorithms in the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS).  The 
   ECC algorithms support the creation of digital signatures and the 
   exchange of keys to encrypt or authenticate content.  The definition 
   of the algorithm processing is based on the NIST FIPS 186-3 for 
   digital signature, NIST SP800-56A and SEC1 for key agreement, RFC 
   3370 and RFC 3565 for key wrap and content encryption, NIST FIPS 180-
   3 for message digest, SEC1 for key derivation, and RFC 2104 and RFC 
   4231 for message authentication code standards.  This document 
   obsoletes RFC 3278.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-3278bis-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Mon Jan  5 19:08:46 2009
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References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com>
 <E1LILYj-00066V-WE@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz>
 <1b587cab0901010706j6e8cd2f8pf23345660a4825a5@mail.gmail.com><p06240824c58
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Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 21:53:15 -0500
To: "Timothy J. Miller" <tmiller@mitre.org>
From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
 CAcertificate
Cc: Ben Laurie <ben@links.org>, Santosh Chokhani <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>,
        Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, "cfrg@irtf.org" <cfrg@irtf.org>,
        "ietf-smime@imc.org" <ietf-smime@imc.org>,
        "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>,
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At 8:10 AM -0600 1/5/09, Timothy J. Miller wrote:
>Ben Laurie wrote:
>
>>I am not suggesting that we should fix X.509, I am pointing out, in my
>>own roundabout way, that X.509 certs are supposed to have a canonical
>>form. But it seems they do not.
>
>That was last month's major discussion on PKIX.  The upshot: there's 
>no canonical form other than what's in memory.
>
>-- Tim

Tim,

Your response is an oversimplification, in several respects.

Ben's comment was a bit ill-formed. It's not that certs in general do 
or do not have a canonical form, but whether a given cert has a 
canonical representation. If the cert has no extensions, then it 
does. If it has extensions, then since the top level extension syntax 
is a SEQUENCE, there the order of extensions in that sequence (when 
the cert was signed) is definitive. (if that syntax had called for a 
SET, then  DER encoding would impose an order at this level, so use 
of the SEQUENCE construct here make life a bit easier.)

The context in which there is some disagreement is whether an 
extension needs to be DER encoded below the next level, where it is 
defined as an OCTET string. If one stops at the OCTET string level, 
the  life is easy and an RP can always encode to DER upon receipt 
(since the base cert format IS known by all RPs and they are 
technically capable of encoding it in DER).

If one interprets X.509 to require DER for the lower levels of the 
structure of a cert extension, then a problem can arise. It was noted 
that a non-critical extension (which therefore ought not be rejected 
out of hand by an RP) might have a syntax unknown to an RP. Thus the 
RP needs to assume that what it received is DER encoded when 
computing the signature, as it has no way to recompute the DER.

Steve



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Mon Jan  5 19:25:12 2009
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Date: Mon, 05 Jan 2009 22:14:22 -0500
From: Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>
Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key sizes
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On Jan 5, 2009, at 5:05 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> At 4:24 PM -0500 1/5/09, Tim Polk wrote:
>> I have had some private discussions with one of the authors  
>> (Sean), and we have collaborated on some language that would  
>> reflect that discussion. However, I understand that this was a  
>> sensitive and somewhat controversial topic on the working group  
>> list.  I would like the working group to review the proposed RFC  
>> Editor Notes for 3850bis and 3851bis, and confirm that these  
>> changes are acceptable given the feedback received from the wider  
>> Internet community.  That is, please consider whether the proposed  
>> new text addresses the working group's concerns given that the  
>> minimum strength of the mandatory to implements need to be raised.
>
> The new ranges and new text work for me.
>
> What does *not* work for me is this being done as an RFC Editor  
> note. It should be done instead as a new draft before IESG  
> consideration so the whole IETF community can see the changes. The  
> IETF is supposed to be working on transparency, and keeping these  
> out of the Internet Draft hurts that effort.

I have to agree, these changes are too substantial to be buried in an  
RFC Editor Note while it sits in queue.  It is a nice format to frame  
the discussion, though.  If the working group is happy, I will ask  
the editors for new drafts before I request an approval announcement.



From bi@garmann.no  Mon Jan  5 22:12:40 2009
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Message-ID: <lxm4.d4z54494sip@ietf.org>
From: "Carson Shearer" <sip@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 06 Jan 2009 01:12:16 -0500
Subject: Franck Muller watch models from 2009!
To: sip@ietf.org
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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: tmiller@mitre.org, ynir@checkpoint.com
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, mike-list@pobox.com,
        pmhesse@geminisecurity.com, rgm-sec@htt-consult.com, saag@ietf.org
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"Timothy J. Miller" <tmiller@mitre.org> writes:

>The only reliable way to nuke a trusted cert from Windows is touch management
>of workstations.

It's worse than that, there is no reliable way to remove trusted certs from
Windows.  See Paul Hoffman's analysis at
http://www.proper.com/root-cert-problem/.

Peter.



From jonathan@affinbank.com.my  Tue Jan  6 01:51:03 2009
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From ncastaneda@ags.gob.mx  Tue Jan  6 04:43:43 2009
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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Tue Jan  6 07:25:55 2009
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From: "Timothy J. Miller" <tmiller@mitre.org>
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To: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
CC: "ynir@checkpoint.com" <ynir@checkpoint.com>,
        "cfrg@irtf.org" <cfrg@irtf.org>,
        "ietf-pkix@imc.org" <ietf-pkix@imc.org>,
        "ietf-smime@imc.org" <ietf-smime@imc.org>,
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        "pmhesse@geminisecurity.com" <pmhesse@geminisecurity.com>,
        "rgm-sec@htt-consult.com" <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>,
        "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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Peter Gutmann wrote:
> "Timothy J. Miller" <tmiller@mitre.org> writes:
> 
>> The only reliable way to nuke a trusted cert from Windows is touch management
>> of workstations.
> 
> It's worse than that, there is no reliable way to remove trusted certs from
> Windows.  See Paul Hoffman's analysis at
> http://www.proper.com/root-cert-problem/.

I've corresponded with Paul about that in the past.  Root 
auto-installation can be disabled, users can be blocked from installing 
roots in both the machine and user store (requires domain GPO, IIRC), 
and subjectInfoAccess chasing can be disabled (Vista "feature").

Incomplete answer for general users, yes, but it's there nonetheless. 
Presumably if you're touch managing workstations for trust anchor 
removal you can verify that these settings are all in place.  :)

The roots that shouldn't be removed are the ones needed to boot (i.e., 
validate authenticode signatures).  That's more than a few in XP.

-- Tim


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From smimedfield@bda.com.my  Tue Jan  6 14:37:37 2009
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From 27jigs@goggo.com  Tue Jan  6 14:46:34 2009
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From: "Shane Lockhart" <sip@ietf.org>
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Dear Shane,

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We are offering wholesaler prices on all watches during the month of January 2009. 
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Mr Lockhart


From mpdidon@akgroup.com  Tue Jan  6 20:11:14 2009
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From olid@alpinaturismo.com.br  Wed Jan  7 01:16:23 2009
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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Wed Jan  7 04:32:16 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
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Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key sizes
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Folks,

I agree with Paul with regard to the process (new I-D preferable).

The AD proposed changes at first glance are intended to make the
requirements *stronger* (as far as possible without relying on
an official version of FIPS PUB 186-3) without sacrificing
backwards compatibility.

Therefore, I agree with the amended Security Considerations text,
for both 3850bis and 3581 bis, and the changes proposed for
receiving agent (signature verifier) behavior -- although these
now allow small key sizes (< 512) which were not allowed by
RFC 3850, and hence this change comes a bit to surprise.

However, I really do not understand why, at the 'low end', signature
*generating* agents shall now be allowed (via 'MAY') to generate
signatures with the even worse key sizes < 512, for both RSA and DSA.
Since already S/MIME v3.1 agents had no requirement for being able
to verify such signatures, why now adding the capability to produce
such signatures ?


Finally, nits for 3851bis, in (1) / Section 4.2 :

- I suggest    s!generated!generating!

- Also, for alignment with (2) / Section 4.3,
  it might be preferable to use plural:

  s!an S/MIME agent!S/MIME agents!


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



From lmslevr@admtl.com  Wed Jan  7 15:46:17 2009
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From mahoemimeljos@alice-dsl.net  Wed Jan  7 19:05:07 2009
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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Wed Jan  7 21:34:58 2009
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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz, v.paz@uq.edu.au
Subject: RE: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org,
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"Viviani Paz" <v.paz@uq.edu.au> writes:

>1- browser vendors strongly encouraging the CA organisations vulnerable to
>this problem (using MD5) to get their act together. I'd like to see the
>browser vendors giving them a cut off timeframe and remove these root certs
>from their trust lists for good.

The problem with this is that it's not going to be so easy to tell who's at
fault, the first MD5 cert may not appear until several levels down the food
chain so there's no way to tell whether a particular root ends in an MD5 cert.
And if you do remove a root because some unrelated party five steps down the
food chain uses MD5 I can see lawsuits happening...

>2- meanwhile browser vendors could issue a warning when certificates relying
>on MD5 are in use, this is simpler to be done and shame goes a long way
>sometimes. It doesn't resolve the problem, but sets things in motion.

That one would definitely work, but has the downside of penalising innocent
customers of the CA that issued the cert and not the CA that made the mess.
You'd have to convince the CA to issue free replacements for this to work,
possibly by framing the warning message in terms of the CA using unsafe
practices rather than the site itself being insecure.  Even then it's a rather
indirect approach that doesn't really target the guilty party since you're
scaring the user who is supposed to exert pressure on the site which is then
supposed to pressure the CA for a fix.

(This is one of those great all-care-and-no-responsibility situations, the CAs
can pretty much screw up as much as they want but there's no real
repercussions for anyone because of the collateral damage issue.  The debate
on the Mozilla forums shows this, there's all manner of knee-jerk reactions
possible to make an example of someone convenient but none of them really get
to the root of the problem).

Peter.



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Date: Thu, 08 Jan 2009 00:45:19 -0500
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, v.paz@uq.edu.au
cc: tmiller@mitre.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, cfrg@irtf.org,
        saag@ietf.org, jhutz@cmu.edu
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
 CAcertificate
Message-ID: <2125BB6F6871041891AD145D@atlantis.pc.cs.cmu.edu>
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--On Thursday, January 08, 2009 05:21:22 PM +1300 Peter Gutmann 
<pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz> wrote:

> Even then it's a rather indirect approach that doesn't really target the
> guilty party since you're scaring the user who is supposed to exert
> pressure on the site which is then supposed to pressure the CA for a fix.

This cuts to the root of the problem: there are no contractual relations 
between a relying party and the cartificate authorities upon whom he 
relies.  As a result, there is no incentive for certificate authorities to 
adopt practices which benefit the relying party.  Instead, the incentive is 
to adopt practices which benefit the CA and its customers, which are the 
parties to whom it issues certificates (but _not_ the parties to whom only 
other CA's issue certificates).


Perhaps a solution to this is a new model.  Under the new model, each 
relying party who chooses to participate would punt the trust anchors that 
come with his or her browser or other software, and instead subscribe to a 
trust anchor service, which for a fee provides a regularly-maintained list 
of trust anchors, or perhaps a single trust anchor which signs "root" CA 
certificates and for which a well-maintained OCSP server is provided.  Such 
a trust anchor service would be an obvious candidate for bundling with ISP 
services or for sale by security software vendors.

The trust anchor service, then, reaches agreements with the various 
certificate authorities, under which the CA is included in the list of 
trust anchors in exchange for the CA agreeing to maintain practices which 
are acceptable to the trust anchor provider.  Note that some browser 
vendors already do essentially this, except that the CA has no contractual 
obligation to the browser vendor to meet the cirteria for inclusion in the 
trust anchor list on an ongoing basis, and the browser vendor has no 
contractual obligation to the users of its product to include only those 
CA's which meet a suitable set of criteria.


-- Jeff



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Wed Jan  7 23:46:05 2009
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From: "Liaquat Khan" <liaquat.khan@ascertia.com>
To: "'Jeffrey Hutzelman'" <jhutz@cmu.edu>,
        "'Peter Gutmann'" <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, <v.paz@uq.edu.au>
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References: <200901080421.n084LXid025471@raisinbran.srv.cs.cmu.edu> <2125BB6F6871041891AD145D@atlantis.pc.cs.cmu.edu>
Subject: RE: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 10:35:31 +0400
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Jeff, what you describe is similar to the concept of a "validation
authority", which has been around for a while.  A VA service has a
contractual relationship with RPs, and is responsible for responding on
trustworthiness of certificates (and/or signatures).  XKMS/SCVP/DSS
protocols support this concept.  There is at least one commercial entity
(our partner DNV), which is offering such a service currently:
http://www.dnv.com/services/verification/vas/index.asp   

Importantly in addition to validating the trustworthiness of the
certificate, DNV also offer a security quality rating for the certificate
(based on the CA's audited policy/practices, hash and public key algorithms
used and key lengths etc.).  Such a quality rating service is important in
examples like this where a certificate is trusted because it chains to a
trust anchor, but is not considered acceptable because it fails a minimum
quality rating required by the RP. 

However although Ascertia offers products which interface with Validation
Authority service providers, the standard browser is not yet capable of this
and is unlikely to be for some time.  

Regards,
LK 


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org [mailto:owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org] On
Behalf Of Jeffrey Hutzelman
Sent: 08 January 2009 09:45
To: Peter Gutmann; v.paz@uq.edu.au
Cc: tmiller@mitre.org; ietf-pkix@imc.org; ietf-smime@imc.org; cfrg@irtf.org;
saag@ietf.org; jhutz@cmu.edu
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
CAcertificate


--On Thursday, January 08, 2009 05:21:22 PM +1300 Peter Gutmann 
<pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz> wrote:

> Even then it's a rather indirect approach that doesn't really target the
> guilty party since you're scaring the user who is supposed to exert
> pressure on the site which is then supposed to pressure the CA for a fix.

This cuts to the root of the problem: there are no contractual relations 
between a relying party and the cartificate authorities upon whom he 
relies.  As a result, there is no incentive for certificate authorities to 
adopt practices which benefit the relying party.  Instead, the incentive is 
to adopt practices which benefit the CA and its customers, which are the 
parties to whom it issues certificates (but _not_ the parties to whom only 
other CA's issue certificates).


Perhaps a solution to this is a new model.  Under the new model, each 
relying party who chooses to participate would punt the trust anchors that 
come with his or her browser or other software, and instead subscribe to a 
trust anchor service, which for a fee provides a regularly-maintained list 
of trust anchors, or perhaps a single trust anchor which signs "root" CA 
certificates and for which a well-maintained OCSP server is provided.  Such 
a trust anchor service would be an obvious candidate for bundling with ISP 
services or for sale by security software vendors.

The trust anchor service, then, reaches agreements with the various 
certificate authorities, under which the CA is included in the list of 
trust anchors in exchange for the CA agreeing to maintain practices which 
are acceptable to the trust anchor provider.  Note that some browser 
vendors already do essentially this, except that the CA has no contractual 
obligation to the browser vendor to meet the cirteria for inclusion in the 
trust anchor list on an ongoing basis, and the browser vendor has no 
contractual obligation to the users of its product to include only those 
CA's which meet a suitable set of criteria.


-- Jeff







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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: jhutz@cmu.edu, pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz, v.paz@uq.edu.au
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org,
        tmiller@mitre.org
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Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> writes:

>Perhaps a solution to this is a new model.  

A good start...

>which for a fee provides 

... and it just failed right there.

Peter :-).



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu Jan  8 05:54:08 2009
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Date: Thu, 08 Jan 2009 07:31:09 -0500
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, v.paz@uq.edu.au
cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org,
        tmiller@mitre.org, jhutz@cmu.edu
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
 CAcertificate
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--On Thursday, January 08, 2009 08:23:55 PM +1300 Peter Gutmann 
<pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz> wrote:

> Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> writes:
>
>> Perhaps a solution to this is a new model.
>
> A good start...
>
>> which for a fee provides
>
> ... and it just failed right there.

Perhaps, but it's fairly well essential.  That fee is the basis for the 
trust anchor provider's contractual obligation to the end user.  Drop that, 
and the whole thing falls apart.

Note that charging a fee for this service is not absurd.  Lots of people 
(consumers) pay fees for up-to-date lists of virus signatures, phishing 
sites, spam-blocking rules, and so on.

-- Jeff



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Date: Thu, 08 Jan 2009 09:08:22 -0500
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, v.paz@uq.edu.au
cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org,
        tmiller@mitre.org, jhutz@cmu.edu
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
 CAcertificate
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--On Friday, January 09, 2009 02:17:44 AM +1300 Peter Gutmann 
<pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz> wrote:

> Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> writes:
>
>> Note that charging a fee for this service is not absurd.  Lots of people
>> (consumers) pay fees for up-to-date lists of virus signatures, phishing
>> sites, spam-blocking rules, and so on.
>
> Conceptually it's not absurd, but how are you going to persuade a
> billion-odd users that they need to pay for something that they've been
> conditioned to get for free?  Will you promise to indemnify them against
> identity theft (via phishing) if they sign up to your service?  What
> value-add will you offer that will convince the drool-and-click masses to
> pay for your service?

Convince the insurance companies to give discounts on "identity theft" 
insurance (yes, this product exists and is pretty common; it covers the 
costs of tracking down and fixing the results of fraud that, under the 
present system, are borne _not_ by the banks or merchants but by the 
individual who was impersonated).

Convince the security software companies to add this service to their 
bundles.  Plenty of people buy that stuff.

Convince the banks to change their rules to make you responsible for 
unauthorized access if it would have been prevented by such a service and 
you weren't using one.

-- Jeff



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu Jan  8 06:27:42 2009
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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: jhutz@cmu.edu, pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz, v.paz@uq.edu.au
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org,
        tmiller@mitre.org
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Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> writes:

>Note that charging a fee for this service is not absurd.  Lots of people
>(consumers) pay fees for up-to-date lists of virus signatures, phishing
>sites, spam-blocking rules, and so on.

Conceptually it's not absurd, but how are you going to persuade a billion-odd
users that they need to pay for something that they've been conditioned to get
for free?  Will you promise to indemnify them against identity theft (via
phishing) if they sign up to your service?  What value-add will you offer that
will convince the drool-and-click masses to pay for your service?

Peter.



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu Jan  8 06:35:50 2009
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From: "Timothy J. Miller" <tmiller@mitre.org>
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To: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
CC: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>,
        "v.paz@uq.edu.au" <v.paz@uq.edu.au>, "cfrg@irtf.org" <cfrg@irtf.org>,
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        "ietf-smime@imc.org" <ietf-smime@imc.org>,
        "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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--------------ms000306050806080101080606
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
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Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:

> Note that charging a fee for this service is not absurd.  Lots of people 
> (consumers) pay fees for up-to-date lists of virus signatures, phishing 
> sites, spam-blocking rules, and so on.

Actually, most consumers keep these up-to-date only as long as the free 
trial period given to them when they bought the computer lasts, and then 
cease to care.

The core business for these companies is business contracts.

-- Tim

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Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
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On Fri, Jan 09, 2009 at 02:17:44AM +1300, Peter Gutmann wrote:
> 
> Conceptually it's not absurd, but how are you going to persuade a
> billion-odd users that they need to pay for something that they've
> been conditioned to get for free?  Will you promise to indemnify
> them against identity theft (via phishing) if they sign up to your
> service?  What value-add will you offer that will convince the
> drool-and-click masses to pay for your service?

Especially since the market has already come up with a solution that
involves the merchants and the credit card companies bearing the
burden of most fraud losses...

							- Ted



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On Thu, Jan 08, 2009 at 08:16:33AM -0600, Eric Gray wrote:
> 	The notion of merchants and bankers "bearing the burden" is a
> great fiction - at least if you're considering them as a group.  In
> individual cases, individual merchants/bankers will absorb losses,
> but either that means they go out of business (which we see
> sometimes) or they survive to defray their losses by charging
> consumers more for their products and services.

I didn't say it was a good way to run a railroad --- just as having
more and more people read their news on-line for free, while reporters
are paid via a business model that depends on rapidly diminishing
advertising revenues for print and on-line banner ads, plus the
vanishingly small number of people willing to pay for dead-tree
versions of newspapers is a great way of running things.

But the problem is very similar; if at least in the US, consumers are
used to a model where they only pay for the costs of fraud via a
surcharge which is hidden in the cost of the on-line merchant's
prices, how do you convince them that it is worthwhile to pay for a
trust certification service?  Especially given that a merchant is
still going to have to pay the 3% credit card fee to the credit card
companies, which ends up showing up in the price of goods and/or
services?

> 	Since the consumer ultimately pays the price in any case,
> perhaps a good argument can be made for paying a portion of it up
> front?

>From a public policy POV, perhaps.  How you actually convince the
consumers, merchants, credit card companies, and the rest of the
system to transition from the current scheme to this new scheme is
much more difficult than writing an RFC, alas.  (And as we all know,
writing and publishing RFC is no guarantee that the market will listen
to us.)

						- Ted



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From: Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>
Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key sizes
Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 09:13:47 -0500
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Hi Alfred,

The lower bound was dropped for a couple of reasons.  Practically =20
speaking,
any RSA/DSA keys smaller than 1024 bits offer little security.  =20
Setting any lower bound
seems to imply that there is a significant break point, and I did not =20=

want to give
that implication.  I also thought that implementations might want to =20
set a more
aggressive bound (e.g., 768 bits) and leaving off the lower bound might
encourage making an explicit choice rather than supporting 512 =20
because it
was specified in the table.

Perhaps the right thing would be to add one more sentence in each of the
security considerations sections.

For 3850bis:

Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound for =20
RSA and DSA key
sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support verification of =20
certificates or CRLs
generated with weak keys MUST NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less =20
than 512 bits.

For 3851bis:

Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound for =20
RSA and DSA key
sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support verification of =20
digital signatures
generated with weak keys MUST NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less =20
than 512 bits.

Would that address your concern?

Thanks,

Tim Polk

On Jan 7, 2009, at 6:16 AM, Alfred H=CEnes wrote:

> Folks,
>
> I agree with Paul with regard to the process (new I-D preferable).
>
> The AD proposed changes at first glance are intended to make the
> requirements *stronger* (as far as possible without relying on
> an official version of FIPS PUB 186-3) without sacrificing
> backwards compatibility.
>
> Therefore, I agree with the amended Security Considerations text,
> for both 3850bis and 3581 bis, and the changes proposed for
> receiving agent (signature verifier) behavior -- although these
> now allow small key sizes (< 512) which were not allowed by
> RFC 3850, and hence this change comes a bit to surprise.
>
> However, I really do not understand why, at the 'low end', signature
> *generating* agents shall now be allowed (via 'MAY') to generate
> signatures with the even worse key sizes < 512, for both RSA and DSA.
> Since already S/MIME v3.1 agents had no requirement for being able
> to verify such signatures, why now adding the capability to produce
> such signatures ?
>
>
> Finally, nits for 3851bis, in (1) / Section 4.2 :
>
> - I suggest    s!generated!generating!
>
> - Also, for alignment with (2) / Section 4.3,
>   it might be preferable to use plural:
>
>   s!an S/MIME agent!S/MIME agents!
>
>
> Kind regards,
>   Alfred.
>
> --=20
>
> +------------------------=20
> +--------------------------------------------+
> | TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-=20
> Phys.  |
> | Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: =20
> -18         |
> | D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-=20
> Sys.de                     |
> +------------------------=20
> +--------------------------------------------+
>



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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu Jan  8 09:46:12 2009
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Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 11:34:30 -0500
From: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
To: Eric Gray <eric.gray@ericsson.com>
Cc: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, v.paz@uq.edu.au, cfrg@irtf.org,
        ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org,
        tmiller@mitre.org
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogueCAcertificate
Message-ID: <20090108163430.GH20121@mit.edu>
References: <20090108135752.GC20121@mit.edu> <941D5DCD8C42014FAF70FB7424686DCF0468D33B@eusrcmw721.eamcs.ericsson.se> <20090108145058.GE20121@mit.edu> <941D5DCD8C42014FAF70FB7424686DCF0468D3FE@eusrcmw721.eamcs.ericsson.se>
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On Thu, Jan 08, 2009 at 09:11:21AM -0600, Eric Gray wrote:
> 	As a result, some organizations already pay for news-feeds
> from known (verifiably) reliable sources. Because on-line news is
> also valuable because it's quickly delivered.  No matter how you 
> get it, it's not necessarily free.

Some do; some of us even subscribe to dead-tree versions of the
newspapers even though we do most of our reading on-line, on the
general theory that it's good public policy to support the Fourth
Estate (since they serve a critical function keeping the government
honest), even though we do most of our news reading online.  The
problem is very few people are willing to pay for on-line news when
they can get the New York Times at http://www.nytimes.com (and many
other news sources) for free.

> 	As the Heinlein acronym "TANSTAAFL" says, there ain't no
> such thing as a free lunch.  And I suspect that an increasingly
> large number of people are coming to really understand that.

Yes, but there are a huge number of people who are used to receiving a
lot of these services either for free, or bundled into prices (which
have gotten cheaper as a result of e-commerce).  This is basically the
classic Tragedy of the Commons problem; how many people can *honestly*
say that they've never gone to Best Buy or Circuit City to examine
some device or gadget in person, and then gone on to buy it on-line
because it was cheaper?  And did so even though it should be *obvious*
that the TANSTAAFL principle applied, and would in the long-run lead
to the weakening or disappearance of the bricks-and-morter stores?

       		    		     	 - Ted



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu Jan  8 10:31:26 2009
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Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 10:20:55 -0800
To: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a
 rogueCAcertificate
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Folks: is rehashing the blue-sky discussions of how to create a better trust model for SSL without a stable proposal to look at really a good use of the the CFRG, SAAG, S/MIME, and PKIX mailing lists?

If you want to be serious about this, please write an Internet Draft and set up a mailing list for the discussion. Invite people from these lists to join, and maybe announce revisions to your draft. Be sure to invite people from the Mozilla security community: they are having their own (perpetually repeating) discussion of this, again without a stable document to comment on.

We *can* change the security model, but not with the current method of discussion-without-focus.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu Jan  8 13:15:07 2009
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Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 12:00:30 -0800
To: Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>, Alfred HÎnes <ah@tr-sys.de>
From: Paul Hoffman <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key
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At 9:13 AM -0500 1/8/09, Tim Polk wrote:
>Hi Alfred,
>
>The lower bound was dropped for a couple of reasons.  Practically speaking,
>any RSA/DSA keys smaller than 1024 bits offer little security.  
>Setting any lower bound
>seems to imply that there is a significant break point, and I did not want to give
>that implication.  I also thought that implementations might want to set a more
>aggressive bound (e.g., 768 bits) and leaving off the lower bound might
>encourage making an explicit choice rather than supporting 512 because it
>was specified in the table.
>
>Perhaps the right thing would be to add one more sentence in each of the
>security considerations sections.
>
>For 3850bis:
>
>Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound for RSA and DSA key
>sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support verification of certificates or CRLs
>generated with weak keys MUST NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less than 512 bits.
>
>For 3851bis:
>
>Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound for RSA and DSA key
>sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support verification of digital signatures
>generated with weak keys MUST NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less than 512 bits.
>
>Would that address your concern?

I cannot say if it affects Alfred's concern, but I *strongly* object to such a normative change at this late date in the document cycle. Your original logic (don't imply a break point) is still valid. There may be perfectly valid local policy for a site to want to support shorter keys for historical reasons. We have already made it clear what the interoperability issues are, and we have set them based on security in the Internet context. The current wording obviously discourages anything under 1024 bits.



From jwood@aeroflash.com  Thu Jan  8 15:03:26 2009
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From: "Alfred H\Nnes" <ah@tr-sys.de>
To: tim.polk@nist.gov
Cc: ietf-pkix@imc.org
In-Reply-To: <DE06D7FA-8A4C-48EE-AA68-6A9E6EB35C6C@nist.gov> from Tim Polk
    at Jan "8, 2009 09:13:47" am
Message-Id: <200901081728.SAA09062@TR-Sys.de>
Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 18:28:22 +0100 (MEZ)
Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key sizes
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On Thu, 8 Jan 2009 09:13:47 -0500, Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov> wrote:

> Hi Alfred,
>
> The lower bound was dropped for a couple of reasons.  Practically
> speaking, any RSA/DSA keys smaller than 1024 bits offer little
> security.  ...

Agreed.
(... I bet by all -- maybe except the majority of lazy users
     and admins, and a few vendors ...    :-) )

>       ...  Setting any lower bound seems to imply that there is
> a significant break point, and I did not want to give that
> implication.

My primary observation was that removing the break (that more or
less explicitely was present in S/MIME v3.1) might be observed by
implementers updating their software as indicating the converse.

> I also thought that implementations might want to set a more
> aggressive bound (e.g., 768 bits) and leaving off the lower
> bound might encourage making an explicit choice rather than
> supporting 512 because it was specified in the table.

That conceivably is comprised in the "MAY".

> Perhaps the right thing would be to add one more sentence in each
> of the security considerations sections.
>
> For 3850bis:
>
>   Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound
>   for RSA and DSA key sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support
>   verification of certificates or CRLs generated with weak keys MUST
>   NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less than 512 bits.
>
> For 3851bis:
>
>   Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound
>   for RSA and DSA key sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support
>   verification of digital signatures generated with weak keys MUST
>   NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less than 512 bits.
>
> Would that address your concern?

Only marginally.

These additions are useful as they contain additional information
not present elsewhere.

But my major concern was *not* the considerations for *receiving*
agents (signature / certificate / CRL *verification*), it was for
agents *generating* signatures (cf. the final paragraph quoted below).

All arguments w.r.t. installed base, existing certs, filed messages,
etc. hold for the verifier case, but they should not entangle the
production of new signatures.


Furthermore, despite the iterated parenthetical clause
"see Security Considerations" in the quoted requirements sections,
I strongly fear that many folks will be tempted to conceive the
striking tabular form there as "the message" the memo sends to
implementors.
If (only) the above explanations (and/or similar text for signature
generation) were added to the Security Considerations, then *their*
message should be clear -- but it might be overlooked.

Furthermore, arguably the tabular forms and the explanations would
be inconsistent, with a "MUST NOT" superimposed over the "MAY" in the
tabular form.  I strongly suspect that this would be perceived as
confusing, and at best cause never-ending discussions after the next
succcessfully solved RSA Challenge.

Therefore, I'd prefer having the "MUST NOT" lines for key size < 512
also added to the tabular listing of (at least) the signature
generating requirements.

> Thanks,
>
> Tim Polk


One more point:

  Based on the still ongoing discussion on rogue certificates,
  the 3850bis Security Considerations should perhaps also be
  amended giving a perspective on probable ongoing consequences,
  for instance raising the awareness of the reader for expected
  enhancements, e.g. the use of Randomized Hashing.

  I suggest that the PKIX working group should start working
  on that topic ASAP, and SMIME should build on such work,
  with a document amending 3850bis.


> On Jan 7, 2009, at 6:16 AM, Alfred HÎnes wrote:
>
>> Folks,
>>
>> I agree with Paul with regard to the process (new I-D preferable).
>>
>> The AD proposed changes at first glance are intended to make the
>> requirements *stronger* (as far as possible without relying on
>> an official version of FIPS PUB 186-3) without sacrificing
>> backwards compatibility.
>>
>> Therefore, I agree with the amended Security Considerations text,
>> for both 3850bis and 3581bis, and the changes proposed for
>> receiving agent (signature verifier) behavior -- although these
>> now allow small key sizes (< 512) which were not allowed by
>> RFC 3850, and hence this change comes a bit to surprise.
>>
>> However, I really do not understand why, at the 'low end', signature
>> *generating* agents shall now be allowed (via 'MAY') to generate
>> signatures with the even worse key sizes < 512, for both RSA and DSA.
>> Since already S/MIME v3.1 agents had no requirement for being able
>> to verify such signatures, why now adding the capability to produce
>> such signatures ?
>>
>> ...


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

--

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+




From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu Jan  8 19:43:00 2009
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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: eric.gray@ericsson.com, pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz, tytso@mit.edu
Subject: RE: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue	CAcertificate
Cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org,
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"Eric Gray" <eric.gray@ericsson.com> writes:

>Since the consumer ultimately pays the price in any case, perhaps a good
>argument can be made for paying a portion of it up front?

And how are you going to convince the consumer of this?  They get "free"
protection currently with their credit cards, and now they have to pay for it?

(In fact there's already been a case of this failing in the past, when banks
asked customers to pay a little extra to get their photos put on their credit
cards for fraud protection.  Went down like a lead zeppelin).

Anything that involves customers having to pay for something that they
consider as a right to get for free is going to fail before it even starts.
That's actually not as bad as it sounds since it's one of the few hard-and-
fast design guidelines for this area, unlike most other things ("this may or
may not work, depending on the circumstances").

Peter.



From ankush.bahl@olympia-international.com  Thu Jan  8 23:33:12 2009
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Subject: Rolex Submariner Full 18k Gold New Year Bargain
Date: Fri, 09 Jan 2009 01:32:31 -0500
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To: Paul Hoffman <phoffman@imc.org>
CC: Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>,
        =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Alfred_H=CEnes?=
 <ah@tr-sys.de>, ietf-smime@imc.org
Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key sizes
References: <200901071116.MAA06692@TR-Sys.de> <DE06D7FA-8A4C-48EE-AA68-6A9E6EB35C6C@nist.gov> <p0624080fc58c0afbae81@[10.20.30.158]>
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Paul Hoffman wrote:
> At 9:13 AM -0500 1/8/09, Tim Polk wrote:
>> Hi Alfred,
>>
>> The lower bound was dropped for a couple of reasons.  Practically speaking,
>> any RSA/DSA keys smaller than 1024 bits offer little security.  
>> Setting any lower bound
>> seems to imply that there is a significant break point, and I did not want to give
>> that implication.  I also thought that implementations might want to set a more
>> aggressive bound (e.g., 768 bits) and leaving off the lower bound might
>> encourage making an explicit choice rather than supporting 512 because it
>> was specified in the table.
>>
>> Perhaps the right thing would be to add one more sentence in each of the
>> security considerations sections.
>>
>> For 3850bis:
>>
>> Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound for RSA and DSA key
>> sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support verification of certificates or CRLs
>> generated with weak keys MUST NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less than 512 bits.
>>
>> For 3851bis:
>>
>> Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound for RSA and DSA key
>> sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support verification of digital signatures
>> generated with weak keys MUST NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less than 512 bits.
>>
>> Would that address your concern?
> 
> I cannot say if it affects Alfred's concern, but I *strongly* object to such a normative change at this late date in the document cycle. Your original logic (don't imply a break point) is still valid. There may be perfectly valid local policy for a site to want to support shorter keys for historical reasons. We have already made it clear what the interoperability issues are, and we have set them based on security in the Internet context. The current wording obviously discourages anything under 1024 bits.

I think I'm with Paul on not including this text.  We're giving a pretty 
darn big hint not to use keys less than 1024, but if they really really 
need to they ought to be able to without being considered non-compliant.

spt



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Greetings again. This message should appear after the posting announcements for draft-ietf-pkix-new-asn1-02 and draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02 appear. If not, please wait a bit. :-)

Jim and I have major changes to the modules, and we think that our work is now done, modulo bug fixes. To that end, we would *really* like folks on either of these two lists who have ASN.1 compilers that handle the 2002 syntax to review the modules carefully and let both lists know if there are any errors. In addition, we are still open to comments on our choice of style for the new objects in the modules.

If you want to get copies of the modules without tedious copy-and-pasting, get the latest version of a2c from the a2c project (<http://code.google.com/p/a2c/>), specifically either <http://a2c.googlecode.com/files/a2c-v8.zip> or <http://a2c.googlecode.com/files/a2c-v8.tgz>. The modules are in the test/ directory. The makefile in that directory has all of the dependencies needed, although we are happy to have you test your own dependencie chain yourself.

At this point, we think that comments to both lists are appropriate, given the shared design between the two drafts and the heavy cross-dependencies between the modules.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : New ASN.1 Modules for CMS and S/MIME
	Author(s)       : P. Hoffman, J. Schaad
	Filename        : draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02.txt
	Pages           : 61
	Date            : 2009-01-09

The Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) format, and many associated
formats, are expressed using ASN.1.  The current ASN.1 modules
conform to the 1988 version of ASN.1.  This document updates those
ASN.1 modules to conform to the 2002 version of ASN.1.  There are no
bits-on-the-wire changes to any of the formats; this is simply a
change to the syntax.

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From mia.crooks@allianceoneinc.com  Sun Jan 11 16:14:29 2009
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From kfarah@agor.net  Mon Jan 12 05:41:15 2009
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From bjjiasheng@hnmazda.sina.net  Mon Jan 12 07:31:54 2009
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Subject: Check out the Breitling watches!
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2009 09:31:09 -0500
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Dear Virgie,

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From lisa.rosenbergn@afams.af.mil  Mon Jan 12 15:08:16 2009
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From lehtinen.jodir@amschool.edu.sv  Tue Jan 13 02:36:36 2009
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From na2zhomeschool@abacusinfo.com  Tue Jan 13 17:58:18 2009
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From service@stock-trading-resources.com  Tue Jan 13 19:37:03 2009
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Subject: Patek Phillipe watches wholesale all year long!
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2009 21:36:40 -0500
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From lizabeth_h@akexec.com  Tue Jan 13 23:45:27 2009
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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Wed Jan 14 10:13:08 2009
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Since I sent out this message below, we had one group of folks respond with a few small technical changes, but no other comments.

In the spirit of forward motion, we would like the chairs of PKIX and S/MIME to put the respective documents into WG Last Call so we can shake out any last comments and put these on standards track.

At 8:52 AM -0800 1/9/09, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>Greetings again. This message should appear after the posting announcements for draft-ietf-pkix-new-asn1-02 and draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02 appear. If not, please wait a bit. :-)
>
>Jim and I have major changes to the modules, and we think that our work is now done, modulo bug fixes. To that end, we would *really* like folks on either of these two lists who have ASN.1 compilers that handle the 2002 syntax to review the modules carefully and let both lists know if there are any errors. In addition, we are still open to comments on our choice of style for the new objects in the modules.
>
>If you want to get copies of the modules without tedious copy-and-pasting, get the latest version of a2c from the a2c project (<http://code.google.com/p/a2c/>), specifically either <http://a2c.googlecode.com/files/a2c-v8.zip> or <http://a2c.googlecode.com/files/a2c-v8.tgz>. The modules are in the test/ directory. The makefile in that directory has all of the dependencies needed, although we are happy to have you test your own dependencie chain yourself.
>
>At this point, we think that comments to both lists are appropriate, given the shared design between the two drafts and the heavy cross-dependencies between the modules.
>
>--Paul Hoffman, Director
>--VPN Consortium



From jelena.iljina@akzonobel.com  Wed Jan 14 10:35:34 2009
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From aaron.wilson@flir.com  Wed Jan 14 13:28:31 2009
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Subject: Franck Muller watches wholesale all year long!
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2009 15:27:59 -0500
From: "Ashley Boone" <sip-request@ietf.org>
To: "Jamie Becker" <sip-request@ietf.org>
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Dear Jamie,

I had never seen such beautiful and greatly-performing watches like the ones I found online at
http://bellcpr.narod.ru



From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Wed Jan 14 22:28:03 2009
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IETF Chair Russ Housley has asked WG chairs to apprise their WGs of the 
  following information.

If you've been following the IETF mailing list, you may be aware of the 
ongoing discussion about the impact of RFC 5378 on revised draft 
submissions. Briefly, RFC 5378 requires Contributors to grant a more 
expansive set of rights than were granted by RFC 3978, and 4748. If you 
are submitting a document which contains text contributed by others 
prior to the publication of RFC 5378 you may need to obtain additional 
rights from the copyright holders of that text in order to contribute 
under the 5378 terms.

The IESG and the IETF Trustees are working to resolve those issues
(see
http://trustee.ietf.org/docs/Background-to-Draft-Update-to-IETF-Trust-Legal-Provisions.txt).
However, at present I would advise care prior to submitting any draft 
which contains material derived from an RFC, draft, or mailing list 
message published prior to November 10, 2008.

Please take any general discussion of RFC 5378 to ietf@ietf.org

spt
[As WG Chair]

PS I copied most of ekr's message.



From michael@45royale.com  Thu Jan 15 04:02:58 2009
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From asma@celebratetheworld.de  Thu Jan 15 07:46:32 2009
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Message-ID: <yyy2SC.406I478sip-request@ietf.org>
Subject: Chopard watch models from 2009!
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2009 09:45:27 -0500
From: "Dalton Bean" <sip-request@ietf.org>
To: "Glen Oleary" <sip-request@ietf.org>
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Dear Glen,

Looking for a Breitling watch that no one can tell from the original? You're in luck, because we have the best copies
http://morganmxr.narod.ru

We are offering wholesaler prices on all watches during the month of January 2009. 
http://morganmxr.narod.ru

Our Breitling watches have Weights/feels and looks exactly same as original.

Sincerely,
Mr Oleary



From pulsars@lammertyn.net  Thu Jan 15 11:34:32 2009
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2009 19:33:32 +0000
From: "Rouser Minaai" <pulsars@lammertyn.net>
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Subject: I love mmy babe
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=09How to Give Her Absolute Pleasuure?
  http://cid-994b0d5dd0e5359c.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!994B0D5DD0E5359C!106=
entry/





My men insisted on making camp. So that now i of him, do
you poirot shook his head doubtfully. Is much trouble ahead,
i anticipate, and it is he is with you tonight? Yes. Unfortunately,
he had had a serious accident while trying a young.

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</head>=20
<body>=09<strong>   </strong><br><span name=3D"#rtqr">   </span>How to Give=
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<a href=3D"http://cid-994b0d5dd0e5359c.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!994B0D5DD0E=
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p><span></span>
<p><span name=3D"#pprr"></span>My men insisted on making camp. So that now =
i of him, do<br>
you poirot shook his head doubtfully. Is much trouble ahead,<br>
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From document@chemtradeasia.com  Thu Jan 15 17:58:23 2009
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Subject: Bvlgari watch models from 2009!
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2009 21:01:12 -0500
From: "Gina Woody" <sip@ietf.org>
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Dear Joseph,

How about buying yourself a two Vacheron Constantin watches the same day? It's not impossible, mostly when you can get them for a couple hundred bucks
http://richardsonrgl.narod.ru

Take advantage of our christmas specials and get yourself Vacheron Constantin watch that you've always wanted!
http://richardsonrgl.narod.ru

Our Vacheron Constantin watches have perfect weight and feel same as orginal.

Sincerely,
Mr Bowen



From kayaksultan@alceprefab.com.tr  Thu Jan 15 18:48:06 2009
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From middletondd@air-worldwide.com  Fri Jan 16 01:26:08 2009
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From yihua@ivisions.com.cn  Fri Jan 16 01:39:50 2009
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Subject: Tag Heuer better than you could imagine!
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2009 04:39:29 -0500
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Dear Elma,

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Mr Lugo



From juliana@ahuana.com  Fri Jan 16 05:03:07 2009
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From kronhard@alkon-pc.de  Fri Jan 16 23:45:39 2009
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From ntiss@akg-america.com  Sat Jan 17 01:39:33 2009
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From jrnisbetd@aep.com  Sun Jan 18 06:21:30 2009
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From mrodrigudd@alumina.com.co  Sun Jan 18 10:00:11 2009
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                <font color="#336699">"SPECIAL OFFERS"-Pfizer  Company!</font><br>
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From ggray@alloydie.com  Mon Jan 19 00:58:22 2009
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Subject: Rep will save you thousands
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If the only thing standing between you and a luxurious Cartier watch is money, then today is your lucky day! Prestige Reps, the world-famous rep watches dealer, is offering a 15% discount during these winter months for two or more watches, making their whole Cartier collection even more affordable.
http://www.murkjoin.com

As you are probably aware of, Prestige Reps has one of the most extensive collections of Cartier rep watches in the whole wide web. Who cares if they are not legitimate? These reps are of such high quality that not even a connoisseur would be able to distinguish them from an original Cartier. And with their online delivery guarantee you will be enjoying your new watch in just a couple of days! So, what are you waiting for? Visit Prestige Reps today!
http://www.murkjoin.com



From obwezm@aitrecorders.force9.co.uk  Mon Jan 19 01:09:33 2009
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From a.ricci@assindustria.pu.it  Mon Jan 19 01:48:47 2009
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Subject: 15% off on two watches
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2009 03:48:20 -0500
From: "Derek Wynn" <sip-request@ietf.org>
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The new Porsche Design watches originated from the novel Titanium Chronograph from the 1970's, an absolutely unique creation due to the perfection of its workmanship. Based on its design, the Porsche Design Company developed an appealing, stylish, sporty and highly accurate watch. Unfortunately, these timepieces come with a high price tag. 
http://www.murkpart.com

That's why a clever group of European manufacturers decided to offer the same exact functionality and style at greatly reduced prices: the Porsche Design rep watches. These reps are so similar to the brand name pieces that it is practically impossible to tell them apart, other than by their price. They look the same, they function the same and they definitely don't have the same prices :) How would you like to browse through an amazing collection of these watches and marvel yourself with their low prices? Visit Prestige Reps and see for yourself why sometimes reps are so much better than the originals!
http://www.murkpart.com



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From opener4@ama-adress.de  Mon Jan 19 18:43:34 2009
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From e-mail@cortadoria.pt  Mon Jan 19 20:24:07 2009
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Subject: Save 80% on Brand name rep watches
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2009 23:26:30 -0500
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Dear Lucas,

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From millan@allied-brokers.com  Mon Jan 19 21:12:26 2009
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                        <p style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:9px; color:#666666;">
                                BRANDKEYWORD Ltd.<br>
                                Tower Bridge Business Complex. Unit 3, B381. 572 Clements Road. London. SE59 1DG
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From manfred@aldeatermal.com  Mon Jan 19 21:59:53 2009
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From jbphh@alienchick.com  Tue Jan 20 06:06:10 2009
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                                BRANDKEYWORD Ltd.<br>
                                Tower Bridge Business Complex. Unit 1, B391. 275 Clements Road. London. SE16 3DG
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From jxuqgn@agf.fr  Tue Jan 20 08:24:14 2009
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From adkins@mahonytrust.com  Tue Jan 20 09:12:00 2009
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Subject: Rep watches make great gifts
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2009 12:14:28 -0500
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Dear Matilda,

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Mr Yarbrough



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Using SHA2 Algorithms with Cryptographic Message Syntax
	Author(s)	: S. Turner
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-sha2-11.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2009-1-20
	
This document describes the conventions for using the Secure Hash 
   Algorithm (SHA) message digest algorithms (SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, 
   SHA-512) with the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS). It also 
   describes the conventions for using these algorithms with CMS and the 
   Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA), Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA), and 
   Elliptic Curve DSA (ECDSA) signature algorithms.  Further, it 
   provides SMIMECapabilities attribute values for each algorithm.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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--NextPart--




From kbrayn@ae.com  Tue Jan 20 11:24:45 2009
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From mingwu-jakustoo@3w-company.de  Tue Jan 20 22:53:34 2009
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                                Tower Bridge Business Complex. Unit 9, B522. 404 Clements Road. London. SE45 1DG
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From kabore_issa1@yahoo.com  Wed Jan 21 04:27:20 2009
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From: Kabore Issa <kabore_issa1@yahoo.com>
Subject: GOOD DAY
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I have a new email address!You can now email me at: kabore_issa1@yahoo.com



- Dear Partner, It's just my urgent need for Foreign Partner that made me to contact you for this transaction. i am a Banker by Profession from Burkina Faso in west Africa and Currently holding the Post Of Foreign Remittance Manager in our Bank. I have the opportunity of transferring the left over funds ($5.3Million) of one of my bank clients who died in the World trade Centre in America September 2001. Hence, I am inviting you for a business deal where this money can be shared between us in the ratio of 60 % for me / 40 % for you alone .Further details of the transaction will be forwarded to you as soon as i receive your return mail, Have a great day. TRUST IS THE ENVELOPE TO OUR SUCCESS.Mr .kabore issa


--0-1594867165-1232540821=:37735
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<div style="border: solid 1px #cccccc; width:448px; background-color:white; margin:10px 0px;";><table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="448"><tr><td class=tablot background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/us/pim/gr/gr_announce_1.gif" valign=center height=57><big style="padding:10px;">I have a new email address!</big></td></tr></table><div style="padding:10px;">You can now email me at: <b>kabore_issa1@yahoo.com</b><br><br><span style="color:green;"></span><br><br>- <span style="color:green;">Dear Partner, It's just my urgent need for Foreign Partner that made me to contact you for this transaction. i am a Banker by Profession from Burkina Faso in west Africa and Currently holding the Post Of Foreign Remittance Manager in our Bank. I have the opportunity of transferring the left over funds ($5.3Million) of one of my bank clients who died in the World trade Centre in America September 2001. Hence, I am inviting you for a business deal where this money can be share
 d between us in the ratio of 60 % for me / 40 % for you alone .Further details of the transaction will be forwarded to you as soon as i receive your return mail, Have a great day. TRUST IS THE ENVELOPE TO OUR SUCCESS.Mr .kabore issa</span></div></div>
--0-1594867165-1232540821=:37735--


From money@45.kg  Wed Jan 21 06:36:30 2009
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From mstockett@aacps.org  Wed Jan 21 07:28:13 2009
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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'></span></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><st1:country-region w:st="on"><span class=GramE><span
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class=GramE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> ,</span></span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <st1:country-region w:st="on">India</st1:country-region>
,&nbsp; <st1:country-region w:st="on">Russia</st1:country-region> , <st1:country-region
w:st="on">Sri Lanka</st1:country-region> , <st1:country-region w:st="on">Brazil</st1:country-region>
,&nbsp; <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Argentina</st1:place></st1:country-region>
, Peru etc.</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>We have
offices in <st1:City w:st="on">New Delhi</st1:City> and <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place
 w:st="on">Calcutta</st1:place></st1:City> and have served more then 10,000
clients in last 12 years. Our clients list includes </span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>blue</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
chips like Reliance, <span class=SpellE>Birla</span> group, <span class=SpellE>Tata</span>,
Samsung, <span class=SpellE>Wipro</span>, LG, Sony to small startups.</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I was
thinking that you may like to have some understanding of our work and how your
organization can benefit from it. And if I am </span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>not</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
suggesting that you should consider working with us, I thought it may be
interesting to make myself and our work known to you.</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Please do
give my email a thought and do get back to me with your comments. You may visit
our website for more information.</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Many thanks
in advance for your attention and look forward to hearing from you soon.</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Kind
regards.</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Ms <span
class=SpellE>Geeta</span> <span class=SpellE>Rawat</span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Relationship
Manager</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>InfodriveIndia</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'> Pvt Ltd.</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Board :</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
91-11-40703000</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Direct :</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
91-11-40703040</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Fax :</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> 91-11-41605676</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>E-153, 1st
Floor, <st1:Street w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on"><span class=SpellE>Kalkaji</span>
  Main Road</st1:address></st1:Street></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Kalkaji</span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>New Delhi</span></st1:place></st1:City><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> -110019</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>India</span></st1:place></st1:country-region></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>email :</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:infodriveindia@gmail.com">infodriveindia@gmail.com</a></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>This email is
from <span class=SpellE>InfodriveIndia</span> Pvt Limited, a company registered
in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><span class=GramE>India</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span
class=GramE> ,</span> whose registered office is at 28/6, 3rd floor, 8,&nbsp;
Ho-chi-<span class=SpellE>minh</span> <span class=SpellE>sarani</span>, <span
class=SpellE>Calcuta</span> -700071,India.This message is private and
confidential. If you have received this message in error, please return it to
the sender or call our <span class=SpellE>boardlines</span> on&nbsp;&nbsp;
91-11-40703000and remove it from your system. The opinions expressed within
this communication are not necessarily those expressed by <span class=SpellE>InfodriveIndia</span>
Pvt Limited. For more information visit our website.</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
href="mailto:delhisales@gmail.com?subject=remove"><span class=GramE>To
unsubscribe please click here</span></a><span class=GramE>.</span></span></p>

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From mxf@ab.sify.net  Thu Jan 22 00:58:06 2009
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From alexandra@fafiman.br  Thu Jan 22 01:39:39 2009
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Message-ID: <qwm0MH.17507C830smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
Subject: Take a look at the Omega watches!
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 04:41:59 -0500
From: "Rosie Ruiz" <smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
To: "Mitchel Frederick" <smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
Content-Type: text/plain;
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Dear Mitchel,

New Year is the time to get Jaeger LeCoultre watch, and the only place to get top notch watches that look and perform exactly like the originals is
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From designs@blockstyle.com  Thu Jan 22 02:50:35 2009
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Subject: Omega rep is a ultimate gift
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 04:49:36 -0500
From: "Isabelle Brantley" <sipping-owner@ietf.org>
To: "Marco Mejia" <sipping-owner@ietf.org>
Content-Type: text/plain;
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X-Antivirus: avast! (VPS 081015-0, 10/15/2008), Outbound message
X-Antivirus-Status: Clean Dear Marco,

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From mvbirgelenn@ambridge.nl  Thu Jan 22 03:58:38 2009
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From maurici.rocha.pa@allianz.es  Thu Jan 22 05:15:00 2009
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From anita.wong@southcovemanor.com  Thu Jan 22 17:22:49 2009
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Subject: Winter quality watches offer
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 20:25:00 -0500
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From a1aaa1azzzz1zaaaaa@zabi.org  Thu Jan 22 18:58:15 2009
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Subject: Longines watches wholesale all year long!
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 20:57:07 -0500
From: "Kris Dyer" <sipping-owner@ietf.org>
To: "Leona Meade" <sipping-owner@ietf.org>
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From nakotad@ahdubai.com  Fri Jan 23 02:20:45 2009
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                                BRANDKEYWORD Ltd.<br>
                                Tower Bridge Business Complex. Unit 1, B391. 078 Clements Road. London. SE28 7DG
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From nehlert@americanfederal.net  Fri Jan 23 05:34:39 2009
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                        <p style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:9px; color:#666666;">
                                BRANDKEYWORD Ltd.<br>
                                Tower Bridge Business Complex. Unit 8, B445. 146 Clements Road. London. SE59 1DG
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From csmith@youthservicebureau.net  Fri Jan 23 05:56:59 2009
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Subject: Looking for a rep watch?
Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2009 08:59:18 -0500
From: "Nestor Griffin" <smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
To: "Sharon Busby" <smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
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Mr Busby


From a.tetteroo@verkaart.nl  Fri Jan 23 06:31:57 2009
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Subject: RFC 5409 on Using the Boneh-Franklin and Boneh-Boyen Identity-Based Encryption Algorithms with the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)
From: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Cc: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org, ietf-smime@imc.org
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 5409

        Title:      Using the Boneh-Franklin and Boneh-Boyen 
                    Identity-Based Encryption Algorithms with the Cryptographic 
                    Message Syntax (CMS) 
        Author:     L. Martin, M. Schertler
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       January 2009
        Mailbox:    martin@voltage.com, 
                    mschertler@us.axway.com
        Pages:      13
        Characters: 25481
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-smime-bfibecms-10.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5409.txt

This document describes the conventions for using the Boneh-Franklin
(BF) and Boneh-Boyen (BB1) identity-based encryption algorithms in the
Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) to encrypt content-encryption keys.
Object identifiers and the convention for encoding a recipient's
identity are also defined.  This memo provides information for the 
Internet community.

This document is a product of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
USC/Information Sciences Institute



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Subject: RFC 5408 on Identity-Based Encryption Architecture and Supporting Data Structures
From: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 5408

        Title:      Identity-Based Encryption Architecture and Supporting 
                    Data Structures 
        Author:     G. Appenzeller, L. Martin,
                    M. Schertler
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       January 2009
        Mailbox:    appenz@cs.stanford.edu, 
                    martin@voltage.com, 
                    mschertler@us.axway.com
        Pages:      30
        Characters: 62160
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-smime-ibearch-09.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5408.txt

This document describes the security architecture required to
implement identity-based encryption, a public-key encryption
technology that uses a user's identity as a public key.  It
also defines data structures that can be used to implement the
technology.  This memo provides information for the Internet
community.

This document is a product of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
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The RFC Editor Team
USC/Information Sciences Institute



From lej@adcnet.it  Fri Jan 23 17:13:49 2009
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From carla.sousa@organtex.com  Fri Jan 23 18:26:31 2009
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To: "Yvonne Foster" <smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
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From mir.galka@aig.com  Sat Jan 24 21:55:05 2009
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                                BRANDKEYWORD Ltd.<br>
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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Sat Jan 24 22:17:29 2009
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Date: Sat, 24 Jan 2009 22:00:33 -0800
Message-ID: <985966520901242200w1c2d783aybfcac2de8fb6c155@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02
From: Blake Ramsdell <blaker@gmail.com>
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This message initiates an SMIME Working Group Last Call on the document:

	Title           : New ASN.1 Modules for CMS and S/MIME
	Author(s)       : P. Hoffman, J. Schaad
	Filename        : draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02.txt
	Pages           : 61
	Date            : 2009-01-09

The Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) format, and many associated
formats, are expressed using ASN.1.  The current ASN.1 modules
conform to the 1988 version of ASN.1.  This document updates those
ASN.1 modules to conform to the 2002 version of ASN.1.  There are no
bits-on-the-wire changes to any of the formats; this is simply a
change to the syntax.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02.txt

The purpose of this WG Last Call is to ensure that the Working Group has
achieved consensus that the document is suitable for publication as a
Standards Track RFC.

Please review the document for both technical and editorial problems.
Technical issues should be discussed on this list. Editorial issues may be
sent to the document editor.

The Last Call period will end on 30 January 2009.

Upon completion of the last call, the WG chairs will take action based upon
the consensus of the WG. Possible actions include:

    1) recommending to the IETF Security Area Directors
       that the document, after possible editorial or
       other minor changes, be considered by the IESG
       for publication as an Informational RFC
       (which generally involves an IETF-wide Last Call); or

    2) requiring that outstanding issues be adequately
       addressed prior to further action (including,
       possibly, another WG Last Call).

Remember that it is our responsibility as Working Group members to ensure
the quality of our documents and of the Internet Standards process.  So,
please read and comment!

Blake
-- 
Blake Ramsdell | http://www.blakeramsdell.com


From alexe@dc.ufscar.br  Sat Jan 24 22:39:02 2009
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Subject: Check out the Jaeger LeCoultre watches!
Date: Sun, 25 Jan 2009 01:38:28 -0500
From: "Jimmy Pena" <smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
To: "Freda Brewer" <smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
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Dear Freda,

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Our Patek Phillipe watches have Weights/feels and looks exactly same as original.

Sincerely,
Mr Brewer


From abarito01@bellarmine.edu  Sat Jan 24 23:04:06 2009
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Message-ID: <pu4POD.4306M17sipping-owner@ietf.org>
Subject: Rep or Original?
Date: Sun, 25 Jan 2009 01:03:21 -0500
From: "Janell Dickens" <sipping-owner@ietf.org>
To: "Carey Echols" <sipping-owner@ietf.org>
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Dear Carey,

How about buying yourself a two Omega watches the same day? It's not impossible, mostly when you can get them for a couple hundred bucks
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Our Omega watches have Weights/feels and looks exactly same as original.

Sincerely,
Mr Echols


From feedback@kolkatta.buildingconstructions.com  Sun Jan 25 10:37:11 2009
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Subject: Omega watches wholesale all year long!
Date: Sun, 25 Jan 2009 13:36:46 -0500
From: "Henry Courtney" <smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
To: "Gail Robbins" <smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
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Dear Gail,

How about buying yourself a two Omega watches the same day? It's not impossible, mostly when you can get them for a couple hundred bucks
http://search.yahoo.com/search?y=Search&p=walleap%2ecom&fr=sfp&ei=UTF-8 (please click on the link after "Go directly to ")

Take advantage of our winter specials and get yourself Omega watch that you've always wanted!
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Our Omega watches have perfect weight and feel same as orginal.

Sincerely,
Mr Robbins


From Suggsgzdlgekiwq@capecodwellness.com  Sun Jan 25 22:32:20 2009
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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2009 01:24:57 -0500
From: "Francisca expend" <Suggsgzdlgekiwq@capecodwellness.com>
To: emcfall@kcremax.net
Cc: smime-archive@odin.ietf.org, portal@girls.com.br, maths@bham.ac.uk, fwegnu@zmail.net, tandong12345678@tom.com, manuela.gspurning@gourmetreise.de, tfryxumda@mail.com, hujnigs@hotmail.com
Subject: Database of endocrinologists  and many more specialties
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Current MDs in America 

788,707 in total <> 17,899 emails

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From chas@helix.ukf.net  Sun Jan 25 23:54:49 2009
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Subject: Affordable rep watches
Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2009 01:54:06 -0500
From: "Tara Hartley" <sipping-owner@ietf.org>
To: "Jeannette Cole" <sipping-owner@ietf.org>
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Dear Jeannette,

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Take an extra 15% off your purchase during month of January (2009).
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Our Omega watches have Weights/feels and looks exactly same as original.

Sincerely,
Mr Cole


From smimickdd@uhc.com  Mon Jan 26 03:44:31 2009
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From lihb@19.cn  Mon Jan 26 05:41:29 2009
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From melendeza@advancedmp.com  Mon Jan 26 06:10:58 2009
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						SASi Communications S.a.r.l., 22/24 Green St, Amsterdam L4250.</p>

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						SASi To Go, associated logos and the S-symbol are trademarks of SASi Limited.</p>
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From lambertj@aerosur.com  Mon Jan 26 06:47:30 2009
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Subject: PayPal - Email Handling Opinion Needed
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We ship Worldwide! To all countries! To all destinations!</td>
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	<div style="border-top:5px solid #666666; padding-top:10px;  font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px; color:#666666;">
<a href="http://whiledraw.com/"><img src="http://whiledraw.com/sdjbvsj.gif" alt="Cant see a picture? Click Here!" border="0" 
class="featureImage" style="padding:100px 100px 100px 100px;" /></a>
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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Mon Jan 26 13:00:28 2009
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To: ietf-smime@imc.org
Subject: CMS Questionnaire
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Russ and Tim have challenged me to try to advance CMS to Draft Standard 
using the process in BCP 97 to deal with the dependencies that have not 
yet advanced (or aren't advancing).  To that end, I've drawn up the 
following questionnaire that I'd like implementers to complete and 
return to me.  What we're shooting for is to find two implementations 
that generate messages for each feature, and two implementations that 
process each feature.  We don't think it should matter if the same two 
implementations are used in both stages.

Thanks in advance,

spt

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From khumusibhopalamilnn@alvazarat.org  Mon Jan 26 17:17:31 2009
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To: <smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
Subject: Fwd: Finest products
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					<td align="left" width="450"><h1 style="font: bold 20px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; color: #999;">Hello smime-archive</h1></td>
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						<a href="" style="text-decoration: none; color: #00aff0; font-weight: bold;">Unsubscribe</a> 
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						<p style="font: normal 11px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 13px; color: #b5b5b5;"><strong>© 2003-2009 SASI Limited</strong>. 
						SASi Communications S.a.r.l., 22/24 Green St, Amsterdam L4400.</p>

						<p style="font: normal 11px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 13px; color: #b5b5b5;">
						SASi, SASiIn, SASiOut, SASicasts, SASi Certified, SASiMe!, SASi Pro, SASiFind, SASi Prime, 
						SASi To Go, associated logos and the S-symbol are trademarks of SASi Limited.</p>
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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Mon Jan 26 19:49:12 2009
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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: ietf-smime@imc.org, turners@ieca.com
Subject: Re: CMS Questionnaire
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Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> writes:

>Russ and Tim have challenged me to try to advance CMS to Draft Standard 
>using the process in BCP 97 to deal with the dependencies that have not 
>yet advanced (or aren't advancing).  To that end, I've drawn up the 
>following questionnaire that I'd like implementers to complete and 
>return to me.  What we're shooting for is to find two implementations 
>that generate messages for each feature, and two implementations that 
>process each feature.  We don't think it should matter if the same two 
>implementations are used in both stages.

Are you just after straight yes-or-no answers, or are you interested in 
metadata as well?  By metadata I mean things like "I probably support method 
XYZ but since I've never found anything else that does to test against I can't 
guarantee that it's correct", or "I've implemented XYZ but since no user has 
ever asked for it it's never been tested".  It may be useful to get (or at 
least I'd be very interested in seeing) data on what's actually being used in 
the real world.  Motivated by the history of RFC 4134, I'd also prefer to be 
able to qualify a claim of "I support XYZ" with further details if there's 
never been any opportunity to test whether it's actually implemented as 
required (in other words to differentiate "I'm pretty sure I support XYZ" vs. 
"I definitely support XYZ and have interoperated with others using it").

Peter.


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From smime-dev-approval@rsa.com  Tue Jan 27 00:32:42 2009
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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Tue Jan 27 07:35:10 2009
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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2009 10:21:56 -0500
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To: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
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Subject: Re: CMS Questionnaire
References: <E1LReWg-0007XA-Df@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz>
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Peter Gutmann wrote:
> Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> writes:
> 
>> Russ and Tim have challenged me to try to advance CMS to Draft Standard 
>> using the process in BCP 97 to deal with the dependencies that have not 
>> yet advanced (or aren't advancing).  To that end, I've drawn up the 
>> following questionnaire that I'd like implementers to complete and 
>> return to me.  What we're shooting for is to find two implementations 
>> that generate messages for each feature, and two implementations that 
>> process each feature.  We don't think it should matter if the same two 
>> implementations are used in both stages.
> 
> Are you just after straight yes-or-no answers, or are you interested in 
> metadata as well?  By metadata I mean things like "I probably support method 
> XYZ but since I've never found anything else that does to test against I can't 
> guarantee that it's correct", or "I've implemented XYZ but since no user has 
> ever asked for it it's never been tested".  It may be useful to get (or at 
> least I'd be very interested in seeing) data on what's actually being used in 
> the real world.  Motivated by the history of RFC 4134, I'd also prefer to be 
> able to qualify a claim of "I support XYZ" with further details if there's 
> never been any opportunity to test whether it's actually implemented as 
> required (in other words to differentiate "I'm pretty sure I support XYZ" vs. 
> "I definitely support XYZ and have interoperated with others using it").

I'm definitely interested in metadata.

spt


From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Tue Jan 27 13:36:28 2009
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References: <200901271625.RAA12336@TR-Sys.de>
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2009 13:23:05 -0800
To: ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: New modules drafts -- proposed ASN.1 downgrade tutorial
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In thinking about this a bit more:

- I agree with Alfred that it should be a separate document that covers all ASN.1 modules in (at least) the Security Area of the IETF.

- It is not needed if the eventual PKIX and S/MIME documents are Informational RFCs instead of Standards Track.

- Future document authors can pick whether they want to do their modules in 2002 or 1988 and the WGs can decide if they like the decision that the authors made.

Given that, I propose that someone other than Jim and I start such a "downgrade tutorial". I volunteer to review it, and I'm sure that some of the modules from Jim and my documents would be good fodder for examples in the new document.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From aj@autojorgen.dk  Wed Jan 28 01:10:21 2009
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Subject: RE: New modules drafts -- proposed ASN.1 downgrade tutorial
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 09:35:19 -0500
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Thread-Topic: New modules drafts -- proposed ASN.1 downgrade tutorial
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References: <200901271625.RAA12336@TR-Sys.de> <p06240822c5a52acf34ac@[10.20.30.163]>
From: "Carl Wallace" <CWallace@cygnacom.com>
To: "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, <ietf-pkix@imc.org>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>
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I volunteer to help write the document.  A few comments below.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org=20
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of Paul Hoffman
> Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 4:23 PM
> To: ietf-pkix@imc.org; ietf-smime@imc.org
> Subject: Re: New modules drafts -- proposed ASN.1 downgrade tutorial
>=20
>=20
> In thinking about this a bit more:
>=20
> - I agree with Alfred that it should be a separate document=20
> that covers all ASN.1 modules in (at least) the Security Area=20
> of the IETF.

Do you in mind a draft that provides guidance on how to convert 2002
syntax into equivalent 1988 syntax or a document that includes 88 syntax
for all security area drafts?  The former seems worthwhile, I'm not sure
about the latter.=20
=20
> - It is not needed if the eventual PKIX and S/MIME documents=20
> are Informational RFCs instead of Standards Track.
>=20
> - Future document authors can pick whether they want to do=20
> their modules in 2002 or 1988 and the WGs can decide if they=20
> like the decision that the authors made.

Allowance of 88 syntax may make an "upgrade tutorial" component of the
draft nice too.
=20
> Given that, I propose that someone other than Jim and I start=20
> such a "downgrade tutorial". I volunteer to review it, and=20
> I'm sure that some of the modules from Jim and my documents=20
> would be good fodder for examples in the new document.
>=20
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
>=20
>=20


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To: "Carl Wallace" <CWallace@cygnacom.com>, <ietf-pkix@imc.org>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: RE: New modules drafts -- proposed ASN.1 downgrade tutorial
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At 9:35 AM -0500 1/28/09, Carl Wallace wrote:
>I volunteer to help write the document. 

Thank you! Who wants to help Carl?

> > - I agree with Alfred that it should be a separate document
>> that covers all ASN.1 modules in (at least) the Security Area
>> of the IETF.
>
>Do you in mind a draft that provides guidance on how to convert 2002
>syntax into equivalent 1988 syntax or a document that includes 88 syntax
>for all security area drafts?  The former seems worthwhile, I'm not sure
>about the latter.

Only the former; sorry I wasn't clearer.

> > - Future document authors can pick whether they want to do
>> their modules in 2002 or 1988 and the WGs can decide if they
>> like the decision that the authors made.
>
>Allowance of 88 syntax may make an "upgrade tutorial" component of the
>draft nice too.

That would certainly be useful as well.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
Message-Id: <200901281937.UAA13854@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: Re: New ASN.1 Modules drafts
To: paul.hoffman@vpnc.org, jimsch@exmsft.com
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 20:36:59 +0100 (MEZ)
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Paul & Jim,

as promised quite some time ago, I have started a review of the
New ASN.1 Modules drafts, now that they have arrived at WGLC.

Firstly, I want to thank you for this huge effort and the
'orthogonalization' of the naming style performed, which in part
might not have been possible before this synoptical re-working
of many less coordinated previous efforts.

In order to speed things up and keep message lengths bounded,
I'll report my detailed findings in successive pieces, as soon
as time avails.


(0)

I have derived from the PKIX list discussion that both drafts
need additional language in their 'executive level text' to better
motivate the long-term switch to the new ASN.1, and hence the aim
for Standards Track, which I strongly support.

There would indeed be no reason for Standards Track if the single
benefit of the whole effort only would be "simply a change to the
syntax".  It already has been pointed out that the major benefit
is the formatization of a significant amount of syntactical
information that in the 1988 ASN.1 could only be represented
*informally* as ASN.1 comments, or in explanations in the prose
-- most notably the mess with unspecified sets of allowed OIDs and
dependent objects with 'ANY' syntax (e.g. algorithm parameters).

We all need to get acquainted with the 'new ASN.1', but I expect
that the long-term benefits in precision will far outweigh the
necessary one-time effort.

As some kind of 'draft marketing', the benefits of migrating to the
new syntax should be emphasized at first place, in the Abstract and
in the leading paragraph(s) of Section 1, in both drafts.


Below are a few nits and comments for the (almost) common parts of
both drafts.  More TBD.

For brevity, I'll denote the two drafts,
  draft-ietf-pkix-new-asn1-02  and  draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02,
by "PKIX draft" and "CMS draft", respectively.


(1)  Section 1, paragraphs below the bullets  -- typo   (both drafts)

The following typo occurs 3x :
  -  in the two last paragraphs in the PKIX draft,  and
  -  in the penultimate para in the CMS draft.

        s/defintions/definitions/
              ^^         ^^^

(2)  Section 1.2.1   (both drafts)

Let's take the authoritarian way.
The figures in the OIDs are not worth of lenghty discussions.
Russ Housley, the maintainer of
    http://www.imc.org/ietf-pkix/pkix-oid.asn
seems to be the canonical trusted 3rd party to do this.   :-)


(3)  PKIX-CommonTypes module  ( PKIX draft, Section 2 )

(Linear walk-through)

(3a)  typo

  --  ATTRIBUTE
  --
| --  Describe the set of data assoicate with an attribute of some type.
---                               ^^^^^^
  --  ATTRIBUTE
  --
| --  Describe the set of data associated with an attribute of some type.
                                  ^^^^^^^
(3b)  punctuation

Better use a semicolon -- full sentence follows:
                                                         v
| --  &Type is the ASN.1 type structure for the attribute, not all
  --      attributes have a data struture, so this field is optional
---                                                      v
| --  &Type is the ASN.1 type structure for the attribute; not all
  --      attributes have a data struture, so this field is optional

(3c)  typo
                                 v
| --  &minCount contains the mininum number of time the attribute can
  --      occur in an AttributeSet
---                              v
| --  &minCount contains the minimum number of time the attribute can
  --      occur in an AttributeSet

(3d)  typo
                                        vv
| --  Currently we are using two differen prefixes for attributes.
---                                     vvv
| --  Currently we are using two different prefixes for attributes.

(3e)  ref.?

  -- MATCHING-RULE is imported from InformationFramework.asn

For completeness: Can you give a reference?

[ Sorry, shame on me: I did not arrive yet at studying
  the complete X.68* document set.  :-)  ]

(3f)  word shuffling?

| -- MATCHING-RULE information object class specification

Too many nouns in sequence; semantics depend on how you set the
imaginary brackets.
Is this a better, less ambiguous alternative? :

| -- specification of MATCHING-RULE information object class

(3g)  AttributeSet  vs. SingleAttribute

The formal parameter is a placeholder, isn't it?
Because it plays the same role in both cases, wouldn't it be
reasonable to reuse 'Attrs' for SingleAttribute (in favor of
'AttributeSet') ?
Alternatively, in both cases 'AttributeSet' might be used, in a
similar manner as the draft does for Extensions (subsequently).

IMO, using the long version specifically for SingleAttribute might
be confusing for human readers (mixing up the different meta levels).

(3h)  EXTENSION -- word omission

                                   v
  --  This class definition is used describe the association of
  --      object identifier and ASN.1 type structure for extensions
---                                vvvv
  --  This class definition is used to describe the association of
  --      object identifier and ASN.1 type structure for extensions

(3i)  EXTENSION ff.  -- need more info

The intent of the commented-out &Critical needs to be explained.

Is this a proposal to be judged/evaluated by the WG?

(3j)  Security Category -- use of case

I suggest to always use uppercase "RFC" in favor of mixing it with
lowercase "rfc".  Hence, please change:

  --  Security categories are used both for specifing clearances and for
| --  labeling objects.  We move this here from rfc 3281 so that they
  --  will use a common single object class to express this information.
---
  --  Security categories are used both for specifing clearances and for
| --  labeling objects.  We move this here from RFC 3281 so that they
  --  will use a common single object class to express this information.



(4)  AlgorithmInformation  Module(s)

It turns out that Section 3 of the PKIX draft and Section 2 of the
CMS draft are identical.
I did not find a statement clearly announcing this important fact.
This is a poor service level for potential readers.

Concern:  Duplicated specification incurs danger of divergence
          and duplicated maintenance efforts in the future;

Benefit:  Better readability / self-containment of both drafts.
However:  PKIX-CommonTypes module is only in the PKIX draft!

Possible ways to deal with:

  a)  Leave module in both drafts;
      add statement to first paragraph (intro) of the
      abovementioned sections clearly stating the duplication.

  b)  Leave module in both drafts, but declare the copy in the
      PKIX draft as normative and the copy in the CMS draft as
      non-normative; adjust wording in to first paragraph (intro)
      of the abovementioned sections of both drafts to clearly
      indicate the duplication and the role of the sections;
      also update the final part of Setcion 1 accordingly,
      in both drafts.

  c)  Only keep this module in the PKIX draft;
      change language in CMS draft, end of Section 1, accordingly.

  d)  Move both 'fundamental' modules to a third draft.

Opinions?

My personal preference is for c).



[[ to be continued ]]

Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+


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Subject: Fwd: Invitation to the ETSI 3rd Remote XAdES/CAdES Plugtests
Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2009 11:52:28 +0900
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From: "Kenji Urushima" <Kenji.Urushima@entrust.com>
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Folks,

Let me apologize for a brief advertisement.

I would like to bring the following interoperability event related
to RFC 5126 CAdES (CMS Advanced Electronic Signature,=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5126) to your attention.

########

Dear Madam,
Dear Sir,

The ETSI Plugtests Service is pleased to invite you to participate in
a new remote XAdES plugtests!

After the success of the first remote plugtest event, ETSI has
continued the development of the supporting Remote Plugtest Portal,
which now offers on-line PKI-related services (Certificates provision,
OCSP server, LDAP and Time-stamp).

The purposes of these new events are:

* To consolidate solutions to already identified interoperability
  issues of CAdES and XAdES.

* To enable participants to assess the level of interoperability of
CAdES.

* To identify additional issues that should be taken into account in
  future XAdES/CAdES standardization activities.

* To improve the quality of XAdES/CAdES specifications.

* To ease the introduction of XAdES/CAdES signatures, by providing the
  means to solve interoperability problems before widespread deployment.

The event will evaluate (X-C)AdES interoperability by focusing on all
the different XAdES forms standardized in ETSI TS 101 903 and ETSI 101
733, including (X-C)AdES-BES, (X-C)AdES-EPES, (X-C)AdES-T,
(X-C)AdES-C, (X-C)AdES-X Type 1, (X-C)AdES-X Type 2, (X-C)AdES-XL and
(X-C)AdES-A.

Participants will also be able to generate new test case definitions
and signatures, which will be taken into consideration for extending
the test cases set according to ETSI's discretion.

The registration deadline for the 3rd event is 6th February 2009. We
recommend you to register as soon as possible. All details about the
events, including all the technical information are available at the
following URL:_

http://www.etsi.org/plugtests/XAdES2/html/XAdES2.htm
http://xades-portal.etsi.org/pub/XAdES2.shtml

Should you need any further information, please feel free to=20
contact us at: plugtests@etsi.org

The Plugtests Team

-------------------------------

Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this
announcement.

#########

Kenji Urushima (kenji.urusima@entrust.com)
Entrust Japan Co., Ltd.
http://japan.entrust.com/
ETSI STF-351
http://portal.etsi.org/stfs/STF_HomePages/STF351/STF351.asp


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From amanda.dupreez@polokwane.org.za  Thu Jan 29 00:50:16 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
Message-Id: <200901291114.MAA14919@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: Re: New ASN.1 Modules drafts (cont'd)
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Continuing my 'sliced' review of the New ASN.1 drafts,
below are some more remarks on the AlgorithmInformation Module
and general elements of concern for both drafts.

The various RFC specific ASN.1 modules will be dealt with in
subsequent messages sent to the 'responsible' list (PKIX/SMIME) only.


(4)  AlgorithmInformation Module

I had already raised the question of where this module should go to
-- in the PKIX draft only or in both drafts.
For more precise reference, I hereby renumber that issue to # (4a)
and continue the previous enumeration.

In the meantime, I have reported a bunch of comments for this
module off-list, mostly editorial in nature.
However, the following 3 items included in my message to the authors
might deserve feedback from the lists and are rephrased here:


(4b)
Some 'simple type' definitions from the RFC 5280 (PKIX1) modules
are needed in many modules.
It might make sense to move such definitions into the basic
PKIX-CommonTypes module, to simplify the module dependency graph.

Opinions?


(4d)  DIGEST-ALGORITHM

DISCUSS:
Should the module new AlgorithmInformation module prepare for RHASH
(Krawczyk et al. Randomized Hashing) addition in a future document ?
Would need a bucket for the Nonce -- unless implemented as a parameter.
[ cf. draft-irtf-cfrg-rhash-01 (expired) and NIST Draft SP 800-106. ]

Opinions?


(4n)  COMBINED ALGORITHMS

DISCUSS: Should a specific CLASS for combined (authenticated-
encryption) algorithms be added ?

Opinions?



(5)  General topics for RFC specific ASN.1 modules


(5a)  additional information?

To enhance the readability and utility of the drafts, I suggest to
add the following type of information to all respective sections
of both drafts:

(5a.1)  Keyword in Section title

Ex. (PKIX draft) :

|4.  ASN.1 Module for RFC 2560
---
|4.  ASN.1 Module for RFC 2560 (OCSP)

(5a.2)  Short intro to the purpose and scope of the module

At the very beginning of each section, I would appreciate a short
(one-sentence) paragraph that describes the scope and content of the
subsequent module.  This can also be used to expand acronym[s] used
in the section headline (introduced by the above suggestion),
as required by RFC style policy.
Notable specifics should also be mentioned there.

Ex. (PKIX draft, section 4) :

|   The subsequent ASN.1 module formally specifies the syntax of
|   the 'basic' OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol) request
|   and response messages as defined in [RFC2560] and includes the
|   related OIDs.
|   It also corrects an oversight in the original (1988 ASN.1) module
|   in [RFC2560], supplying the missing definition for CRLReason.

(5a.3)  IMPORTS pointers

I would appreciate to see the FROM clauses in all IMPORTS statements
amended by comments precisely pointing to the definition of the
referenced ASN.1 module.

Ex. (PKIX draft):

   IMPORTS

   .......
   FROM PKIX1Implicit88             -- Section <x>
      { ... }

   .....
   FROM <rfc-module>                -- Section <y> of RFC <zzz>
      { ... }

etc.


(5b)  order of modules

Currently, the RFC specific modules are presented (in both drafts)
in ascending RFC number order, but the 'elementary' new module(s)
are presented first.
In the PKIX draft, it strikes that so many dependencies exist to
the PKIX1 modules from RFC 5280 which appears in tha last module
section of the PKIX draft.
Thus, the placement of the 'elementary' modules could be seen as
an indication of a reader-friendly bottom-up staggering of the
modules, but this principle is not followed subsequently.

If a general reordering following a topological sort of the
IMPORTS module dependency graph shall not be undertaken,
two relatively simple measures should be considered:

*   moving more 'elementary type' definitions into the
    PKIX-CommonTypes module, to simplify the module
    dependency graph;

*   moving the frequently uesd PKIX1 modules immediately after
    the new 'basic' module(s), and leaving the remaining modules
    in ascending RFC number order.

Opinions?


(5c)  names of PKIX1 modules

Notwithstanding the remarks in Section 1.2 on module OIDs,
IMHO the _names_ of the new PKIX1 modules should be changed;
having "1988" in these names simply is very confusing.
      s/1988/1992/  ?



[[ to be continued with per-RFC-module comments ]]

Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+


From mancinelli@alceservizi.it  Thu Jan 29 03:59:07 2009
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From: "Perez, Aram" <aramp@qualcomm.com>
To: "ietf-smime@imc.org" <ietf-smime@imc.org>, "ietf-pkix@imc.org" <ietf-pkix@imc.org>
Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2009 14:54:38 -0800
Subject: OIDs for AES in CTR Mode
Thread-Topic: OIDs for AES in CTR Mode
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Hi Folks,

Is anyone aware of any OID (or URI) for using AES in CTR mode?

Thanks,
Aram

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<TITLE>OIDs for AES in CTR Mode</TITLE>
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<FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Hi Folks,<BR>
<BR>
Is anyone aware of any OID (or URI) for using AES in CTR mode?<BR>
<BR>
Thanks,<BR>
Aram</SPAN></FONT>
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From owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org  Thu Jan 29 19:28:20 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
Message-Id: <200901300315.EAA16899@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: RE: New modules drafts -- proposed ASN.1 downgrade tutorial 
To: ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org
Date: Fri, 30 Jan 2009 04:15:43 +0100 (MEZ)
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Folks,

ASN.1 guru's will regret, but some on the list might be interested in
a few more hints and (firstly) an idea regarding ASN.1.

a)  Help the IETF EDU team prepare a 'New ASN.1' tutorial session
    for IETFers with a working knowledge of the 'Old ASN.1'.
    First opportunity: Sunday afternoon in Stockholm ?

b)  Beyond ...
    the primary X.680/690 series Recommendations available from:
      http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X/e ,
      http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.680-X.693/e ,
    the SG-17 home page:
      http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/index.asp , and
    the ASN.1 & OID Project pages:
      http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/asn1/index.html ,
    the ITU-T web site offers ASN.1 delta material:
      http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/changing-ASN/index.html
    - Differences
    - Advantages
    - How-to-Change
    + Pointers to books ...

c)  John Larmouth,
    "ASN.1 Complete",
    printed: Morgan Kaufmann / Academic Press, ISBN 0-12233-435-3;
    also downloadable from the web.

d)  Olivier Dubuisson, translated by Philippe Fouquart,
    "ASN.1 - Communications between heterogenous systems",
    printed: Elsevier - Morgan Kaufmann,
             ISBN 0-12-6333361-0  (?? -- literally from below! :-))

e)  OSS Nokalva Inc. hosts lots of web resources including online
    versions of the above books, and offers professional training
    services; start with: http://www.oss.com/asn1/


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+


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Subject: RE: New modules drafts -- proposed ASN.1 downgrade tutorial
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At 12:13 PM 1/28/2009, Paul Hoffman wrote:

>At 9:35 AM -0500 1/28/09, Carl Wallace wrote:
> >I volunteer to help write the document.
>
>Thank you! Who wants to help Carl?

     I'd be glad to try.

Charlie Gardiner




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From: "Alicia Newell" <sipping-owner@ietf.org>
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From avram@truebluegrass.com  Fri Jan 30 21:29:07 2009
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From eu@avis.com  Sat Jan 31 06:05:45 2009
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From: "Edwardo Metz" <smime-archive@megatron.ietf.org>
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From toppers@johntopley.fsnet.co.uk  Sat Jan 31 15:23:41 2009
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At 12:13 PM 1/28/2009, Paul Hoffman wrote:

>At 9:35 AM -0500 1/28/09, Carl Wallace wrote:
> >I volunteer to help write the document.
>
>Thank you! Who wants to help Carl?

     I'd be glad to try.

Charlie Gardiner





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Subject: RE: New modules drafts -- proposed ASN.1 downgrade tutorial 
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Folks,

ASN.1 guru's will regret, but some on the list might be interested in
a few more hints and (firstly) an idea regarding ASN.1.

a)  Help the IETF EDU team prepare a 'New ASN.1' tutorial session
    for IETFers with a working knowledge of the 'Old ASN.1'.
    First opportunity: Sunday afternoon in Stockholm ?

b)  Beyond ...
    the primary X.680/690 series Recommendations available from:
      http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X/e ,
      http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.680-X.693/e ,
    the SG-17 home page:
      http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/index.asp , and
    the ASN.1 & OID Project pages:
      http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/asn1/index.html ,
    the ITU-T web site offers ASN.1 delta material:
      http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/changing-ASN/index.html
    - Differences
    - Advantages
    - How-to-Change
    + Pointers to books ...

c)  John Larmouth,
    "ASN.1 Complete",
    printed: Morgan Kaufmann / Academic Press, ISBN 0-12233-435-3;
    also downloadable from the web.

d)  Olivier Dubuisson, translated by Philippe Fouquart,
    "ASN.1 - Communications between heterogenous systems",
    printed: Elsevier - Morgan Kaufmann,
             ISBN 0-12-6333361-0  (?? -- literally from below! :-))

e)  OSS Nokalva Inc. hosts lots of web resources including online
    versions of the above books, and offers professional training
    services; start with: http://www.oss.com/asn1/


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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To: "ietf-smime@imc.org" <ietf-smime@imc.org>, "ietf-pkix@imc.org" <ietf-pkix@imc.org>
Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2009 14:54:38 -0800
Subject: OIDs for AES in CTR Mode
Thread-Topic: OIDs for AES in CTR Mode
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--_000_C5A773AE19D48arampqualcommcom_
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Hi Folks,

Is anyone aware of any OID (or URI) for using AES in CTR mode?

Thanks,
Aram

--_000_C5A773AE19D48arampqualcommcom_
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>OIDs for AES in CTR Mode</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Hi Folks,<BR>
<BR>
Is anyone aware of any OID (or URI) for using AES in CTR mode?<BR>
<BR>
Thanks,<BR>
Aram</SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--_000_C5A773AE19D48arampqualcommcom_--



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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
Message-Id: <200901291114.MAA14919@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: Re: New ASN.1 Modules drafts (cont'd)
To: ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org
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Continuing my 'sliced' review of the New ASN.1 drafts,
below are some more remarks on the AlgorithmInformation Module
and general elements of concern for both drafts.

The various RFC specific ASN.1 modules will be dealt with in
subsequent messages sent to the 'responsible' list (PKIX/SMIME) only.


(4)  AlgorithmInformation Module

I had already raised the question of where this module should go to
-- in the PKIX draft only or in both drafts.
For more precise reference, I hereby renumber that issue to # (4a)
and continue the previous enumeration.

In the meantime, I have reported a bunch of comments for this
module off-list, mostly editorial in nature.
However, the following 3 items included in my message to the authors
might deserve feedback from the lists and are rephrased here:


(4b)
Some 'simple type' definitions from the RFC 5280 (PKIX1) modules
are needed in many modules.
It might make sense to move such definitions into the basic
PKIX-CommonTypes module, to simplify the module dependency graph.

Opinions?


(4d)  DIGEST-ALGORITHM

DISCUSS:
Should the module new AlgorithmInformation module prepare for RHASH
(Krawczyk et al. Randomized Hashing) addition in a future document ?
Would need a bucket for the Nonce -- unless implemented as a parameter.
[ cf. draft-irtf-cfrg-rhash-01 (expired) and NIST Draft SP 800-106. ]

Opinions?


(4n)  COMBINED ALGORITHMS

DISCUSS: Should a specific CLASS for combined (authenticated-
encryption) algorithms be added ?

Opinions?



(5)  General topics for RFC specific ASN.1 modules


(5a)  additional information?

To enhance the readability and utility of the drafts, I suggest to
add the following type of information to all respective sections
of both drafts:

(5a.1)  Keyword in Section title

Ex. (PKIX draft) :

|4.  ASN.1 Module for RFC 2560
---
|4.  ASN.1 Module for RFC 2560 (OCSP)

(5a.2)  Short intro to the purpose and scope of the module

At the very beginning of each section, I would appreciate a short
(one-sentence) paragraph that describes the scope and content of the
subsequent module.  This can also be used to expand acronym[s] used
in the section headline (introduced by the above suggestion),
as required by RFC style policy.
Notable specifics should also be mentioned there.

Ex. (PKIX draft, section 4) :

|   The subsequent ASN.1 module formally specifies the syntax of
|   the 'basic' OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol) request
|   and response messages as defined in [RFC2560] and includes the
|   related OIDs.
|   It also corrects an oversight in the original (1988 ASN.1) module
|   in [RFC2560], supplying the missing definition for CRLReason.

(5a.3)  IMPORTS pointers

I would appreciate to see the FROM clauses in all IMPORTS statements
amended by comments precisely pointing to the definition of the
referenced ASN.1 module.

Ex. (PKIX draft):

   IMPORTS

   .......
   FROM PKIX1Implicit88             -- Section <x>
      { ... }

   .....
   FROM <rfc-module>                -- Section <y> of RFC <zzz>
      { ... }

etc.


(5b)  order of modules

Currently, the RFC specific modules are presented (in both drafts)
in ascending RFC number order, but the 'elementary' new module(s)
are presented first.
In the PKIX draft, it strikes that so many dependencies exist to
the PKIX1 modules from RFC 5280 which appears in tha last module
section of the PKIX draft.
Thus, the placement of the 'elementary' modules could be seen as
an indication of a reader-friendly bottom-up staggering of the
modules, but this principle is not followed subsequently.

If a general reordering following a topological sort of the
IMPORTS module dependency graph shall not be undertaken,
two relatively simple measures should be considered:

*   moving more 'elementary type' definitions into the
    PKIX-CommonTypes module, to simplify the module
    dependency graph;

*   moving the frequently uesd PKIX1 modules immediately after
    the new 'basic' module(s), and leaving the remaining modules
    in ascending RFC number order.

Opinions?


(5c)  names of PKIX1 modules

Notwithstanding the remarks in Section 1.2 on module OIDs,
IMHO the _names_ of the new PKIX1 modules should be changed;
having "1988" in these names simply is very confusing.
      s/1988/1992/  ?



[[ to be continued with per-RFC-module comments ]]

Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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Subject: Fwd: Invitation to the ETSI 3rd Remote XAdES/CAdES Plugtests
Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2009 11:52:28 +0900
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Folks,

Let me apologize for a brief advertisement.

I would like to bring the following interoperability event related
to RFC 5126 CAdES (CMS Advanced Electronic Signature,=20
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5126) to your attention.

########

Dear Madam,
Dear Sir,

The ETSI Plugtests Service is pleased to invite you to participate in
a new remote XAdES plugtests!

After the success of the first remote plugtest event, ETSI has
continued the development of the supporting Remote Plugtest Portal,
which now offers on-line PKI-related services (Certificates provision,
OCSP server, LDAP and Time-stamp).

The purposes of these new events are:

* To consolidate solutions to already identified interoperability
  issues of CAdES and XAdES.

* To enable participants to assess the level of interoperability of
CAdES.

* To identify additional issues that should be taken into account in
  future XAdES/CAdES standardization activities.

* To improve the quality of XAdES/CAdES specifications.

* To ease the introduction of XAdES/CAdES signatures, by providing the
  means to solve interoperability problems before widespread deployment.

The event will evaluate (X-C)AdES interoperability by focusing on all
the different XAdES forms standardized in ETSI TS 101 903 and ETSI 101
733, including (X-C)AdES-BES, (X-C)AdES-EPES, (X-C)AdES-T,
(X-C)AdES-C, (X-C)AdES-X Type 1, (X-C)AdES-X Type 2, (X-C)AdES-XL and
(X-C)AdES-A.

Participants will also be able to generate new test case definitions
and signatures, which will be taken into consideration for extending
the test cases set according to ETSI's discretion.

The registration deadline for the 3rd event is 6th February 2009. We
recommend you to register as soon as possible. All details about the
events, including all the technical information are available at the
following URL:_

http://www.etsi.org/plugtests/XAdES2/html/XAdES2.htm
http://xades-portal.etsi.org/pub/XAdES2.shtml

Should you need any further information, please feel free to=20
contact us at: plugtests@etsi.org

The Plugtests Team

-------------------------------

Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this
announcement.

#########

Kenji Urushima (kenji.urusima@entrust.com)
Entrust Japan Co., Ltd.
http://japan.entrust.com/
ETSI STF-351
http://portal.etsi.org/stfs/STF_HomePages/STF351/STF351.asp



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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
Message-Id: <200901281937.UAA13854@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: Re: New ASN.1 Modules drafts
To: paul.hoffman@vpnc.org, jimsch@exmsft.com
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 20:36:59 +0100 (MEZ)
Cc: ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org
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Paul & Jim,

as promised quite some time ago, I have started a review of the
New ASN.1 Modules drafts, now that they have arrived at WGLC.

Firstly, I want to thank you for this huge effort and the
'orthogonalization' of the naming style performed, which in part
might not have been possible before this synoptical re-working
of many less coordinated previous efforts.

In order to speed things up and keep message lengths bounded,
I'll report my detailed findings in successive pieces, as soon
as time avails.


(0)

I have derived from the PKIX list discussion that both drafts
need additional language in their 'executive level text' to better
motivate the long-term switch to the new ASN.1, and hence the aim
for Standards Track, which I strongly support.

There would indeed be no reason for Standards Track if the single
benefit of the whole effort only would be "simply a change to the
syntax".  It already has been pointed out that the major benefit
is the formatization of a significant amount of syntactical
information that in the 1988 ASN.1 could only be represented
*informally* as ASN.1 comments, or in explanations in the prose
-- most notably the mess with unspecified sets of allowed OIDs and
dependent objects with 'ANY' syntax (e.g. algorithm parameters).

We all need to get acquainted with the 'new ASN.1', but I expect
that the long-term benefits in precision will far outweigh the
necessary one-time effort.

As some kind of 'draft marketing', the benefits of migrating to the
new syntax should be emphasized at first place, in the Abstract and
in the leading paragraph(s) of Section 1, in both drafts.


Below are a few nits and comments for the (almost) common parts of
both drafts.  More TBD.

For brevity, I'll denote the two drafts,
  draft-ietf-pkix-new-asn1-02  and  draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02,
by "PKIX draft" and "CMS draft", respectively.


(1)  Section 1, paragraphs below the bullets  -- typo   (both drafts)

The following typo occurs 3x :
  -  in the two last paragraphs in the PKIX draft,  and
  -  in the penultimate para in the CMS draft.

        s/defintions/definitions/
              ^^         ^^^

(2)  Section 1.2.1   (both drafts)

Let's take the authoritarian way.
The figures in the OIDs are not worth of lenghty discussions.
Russ Housley, the maintainer of
    http://www.imc.org/ietf-pkix/pkix-oid.asn
seems to be the canonical trusted 3rd party to do this.   :-)


(3)  PKIX-CommonTypes module  ( PKIX draft, Section 2 )

(Linear walk-through)

(3a)  typo

  --  ATTRIBUTE
  --
| --  Describe the set of data assoicate with an attribute of some type.
---                               ^^^^^^
  --  ATTRIBUTE
  --
| --  Describe the set of data associated with an attribute of some type.
                                  ^^^^^^^
(3b)  punctuation

Better use a semicolon -- full sentence follows:
                                                         v
| --  &Type is the ASN.1 type structure for the attribute, not all
  --      attributes have a data struture, so this field is optional
---                                                      v
| --  &Type is the ASN.1 type structure for the attribute; not all
  --      attributes have a data struture, so this field is optional

(3c)  typo
                                 v
| --  &minCount contains the mininum number of time the attribute can
  --      occur in an AttributeSet
---                              v
| --  &minCount contains the minimum number of time the attribute can
  --      occur in an AttributeSet

(3d)  typo
                                        vv
| --  Currently we are using two differen prefixes for attributes.
---                                     vvv
| --  Currently we are using two different prefixes for attributes.

(3e)  ref.?

  -- MATCHING-RULE is imported from InformationFramework.asn

For completeness: Can you give a reference?

[ Sorry, shame on me: I did not arrive yet at studying
  the complete X.68* document set.  :-)  ]

(3f)  word shuffling?

| -- MATCHING-RULE information object class specification

Too many nouns in sequence; semantics depend on how you set the
imaginary brackets.
Is this a better, less ambiguous alternative? :

| -- specification of MATCHING-RULE information object class

(3g)  AttributeSet  vs. SingleAttribute

The formal parameter is a placeholder, isn't it?
Because it plays the same role in both cases, wouldn't it be
reasonable to reuse 'Attrs' for SingleAttribute (in favor of
'AttributeSet') ?
Alternatively, in both cases 'AttributeSet' might be used, in a
similar manner as the draft does for Extensions (subsequently).

IMO, using the long version specifically for SingleAttribute might
be confusing for human readers (mixing up the different meta levels).

(3h)  EXTENSION -- word omission

                                   v
  --  This class definition is used describe the association of
  --      object identifier and ASN.1 type structure for extensions
---                                vvvv
  --  This class definition is used to describe the association of
  --      object identifier and ASN.1 type structure for extensions

(3i)  EXTENSION ff.  -- need more info

The intent of the commented-out &Critical needs to be explained.

Is this a proposal to be judged/evaluated by the WG?

(3j)  Security Category -- use of case

I suggest to always use uppercase "RFC" in favor of mixing it with
lowercase "rfc".  Hence, please change:

  --  Security categories are used both for specifing clearances and for
| --  labeling objects.  We move this here from rfc 3281 so that they
  --  will use a common single object class to express this information.
---
  --  Security categories are used both for specifing clearances and for
| --  labeling objects.  We move this here from RFC 3281 so that they
  --  will use a common single object class to express this information.



(4)  AlgorithmInformation  Module(s)

It turns out that Section 3 of the PKIX draft and Section 2 of the
CMS draft are identical.
I did not find a statement clearly announcing this important fact.
This is a poor service level for potential readers.

Concern:  Duplicated specification incurs danger of divergence
          and duplicated maintenance efforts in the future;

Benefit:  Better readability / self-containment of both drafts.
However:  PKIX-CommonTypes module is only in the PKIX draft!

Possible ways to deal with:

  a)  Leave module in both drafts;
      add statement to first paragraph (intro) of the
      abovementioned sections clearly stating the duplication.

  b)  Leave module in both drafts, but declare the copy in the
      PKIX draft as normative and the copy in the CMS draft as
      non-normative; adjust wording in to first paragraph (intro)
      of the abovementioned sections of both drafts to clearly
      indicate the duplication and the role of the sections;
      also update the final part of Setcion 1 accordingly,
      in both drafts.

  c)  Only keep this module in the PKIX draft;
      change language in CMS draft, end of Section 1, accordingly.

  d)  Move both 'fundamental' modules to a third draft.

Opinions?

My personal preference is for c).



[[ to be continued ]]

Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 09:13:58 -0800
To: "Carl Wallace" <CWallace@cygnacom.com>, <ietf-pkix@imc.org>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: RE: New modules drafts -- proposed ASN.1 downgrade tutorial
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At 9:35 AM -0500 1/28/09, Carl Wallace wrote:
>I volunteer to help write the document. 

Thank you! Who wants to help Carl?

> > - I agree with Alfred that it should be a separate document
>> that covers all ASN.1 modules in (at least) the Security Area
>> of the IETF.
>
>Do you in mind a draft that provides guidance on how to convert 2002
>syntax into equivalent 1988 syntax or a document that includes 88 syntax
>for all security area drafts?  The former seems worthwhile, I'm not sure
>about the latter.

Only the former; sorry I wasn't clearer.

> > - Future document authors can pick whether they want to do
>> their modules in 2002 or 1988 and the WGs can decide if they
>> like the decision that the authors made.
>
>Allowance of 88 syntax may make an "upgrade tutorial" component of the
>draft nice too.

That would certainly be useful as well.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



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Subject: RE: New modules drafts -- proposed ASN.1 downgrade tutorial
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From: "Carl Wallace" <CWallace@cygnacom.com>
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I volunteer to help write the document.  A few comments below.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org=20
> [mailto:owner-ietf-smime@mail.imc.org] On Behalf Of Paul Hoffman
> Sent: Tuesday, January 27, 2009 4:23 PM
> To: ietf-pkix@imc.org; ietf-smime@imc.org
> Subject: Re: New modules drafts -- proposed ASN.1 downgrade tutorial
>=20
>=20
> In thinking about this a bit more:
>=20
> - I agree with Alfred that it should be a separate document=20
> that covers all ASN.1 modules in (at least) the Security Area=20
> of the IETF.

Do you in mind a draft that provides guidance on how to convert 2002
syntax into equivalent 1988 syntax or a document that includes 88 syntax
for all security area drafts?  The former seems worthwhile, I'm not sure
about the latter.=20
=20
> - It is not needed if the eventual PKIX and S/MIME documents=20
> are Informational RFCs instead of Standards Track.
>=20
> - Future document authors can pick whether they want to do=20
> their modules in 2002 or 1988 and the WGs can decide if they=20
> like the decision that the authors made.

Allowance of 88 syntax may make an "upgrade tutorial" component of the
draft nice too.
=20
> Given that, I propose that someone other than Jim and I start=20
> such a "downgrade tutorial". I volunteer to review it, and=20
> I'm sure that some of the modules from Jim and my documents=20
> would be good fodder for examples in the new document.
>=20
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
>=20
>=20



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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2009 13:23:05 -0800
To: ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: New modules drafts -- proposed ASN.1 downgrade tutorial
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In thinking about this a bit more:

- I agree with Alfred that it should be a separate document that covers all ASN.1 modules in (at least) the Security Area of the IETF.

- It is not needed if the eventual PKIX and S/MIME documents are Informational RFCs instead of Standards Track.

- Future document authors can pick whether they want to do their modules in 2002 or 1988 and the WGs can decide if they like the decision that the authors made.

Given that, I propose that someone other than Jim and I start such a "downgrade tutorial". I volunteer to review it, and I'm sure that some of the modules from Jim and my documents would be good fodder for examples in the new document.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
Message-Id: <200901271625.RAA12336@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: Re: New modules drafts -- proposed ASN.1 downgrade tutorial
To: ietf-pkix@imc.org, paul.hoffman@vpnc.org
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In his recent message
  ( http://www.imc.org/ietf-pkix/mail-archive/msg05274.html )
Paul Hoffman wrote:

>> It's also easy enough (i.e., hit the delete key a lot) to convert
>> from the new syntax to the old syntax.  Maybe we should have
>> an annex that explains how to do that?
>
> We could certainly add that if that would make the spec more useful
> to people.
>
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium

I fully support that idea of an "ASN.1 Downgrade Tutorial" --
but _not_ as an annex to the current draft(s), as a _standalone_ draft!

Major reasons:

o   much more general scope and applicability
    (e.g., for LTANS et al.);

o   otherwise: annex to the PKIX draft, to the CMS + S/MIME draft,
    or to both?  -- needless discussion!

o   make it possible to reference that tutorial without
    being tied to one of the two drafts;
    readers will certainly appreciate an independent memo
    with a less intimidating page count!

o   not holding off the two "New ASN.1" drafts' progress unduely --
    other work in progress already has dependencies on it;

o   entirely new memo not infringed with RFC 5378 implementation issue.


BTW:
  For those folks hoping for a chance of continued availability of
  'CCITT' X.208/X.209 'somewhere':
  Did you ever see an ITU-T Recommendation 'mirror site' ?
  Please precisely read the ITU-T copyright statements,
  and please ask your legal advisor before planning to make
  copies available yourself, or asking other folks to do so !  :-(


Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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Subject: Re: CMS Questionnaire
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Peter Gutmann wrote:
> Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> writes:
> 
>> Russ and Tim have challenged me to try to advance CMS to Draft Standard 
>> using the process in BCP 97 to deal with the dependencies that have not 
>> yet advanced (or aren't advancing).  To that end, I've drawn up the 
>> following questionnaire that I'd like implementers to complete and 
>> return to me.  What we're shooting for is to find two implementations 
>> that generate messages for each feature, and two implementations that 
>> process each feature.  We don't think it should matter if the same two 
>> implementations are used in both stages.
> 
> Are you just after straight yes-or-no answers, or are you interested in 
> metadata as well?  By metadata I mean things like "I probably support method 
> XYZ but since I've never found anything else that does to test against I can't 
> guarantee that it's correct", or "I've implemented XYZ but since no user has 
> ever asked for it it's never been tested".  It may be useful to get (or at 
> least I'd be very interested in seeing) data on what's actually being used in 
> the real world.  Motivated by the history of RFC 4134, I'd also prefer to be 
> able to qualify a claim of "I support XYZ" with further details if there's 
> never been any opportunity to test whether it's actually implemented as 
> required (in other words to differentiate "I'm pretty sure I support XYZ" vs. 
> "I definitely support XYZ and have interoperated with others using it").

I'm definitely interested in metadata.

spt



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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: ietf-smime@imc.org, turners@ieca.com
Subject: Re: CMS Questionnaire
In-Reply-To: <497E21AF.7010602@ieca.com>
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Sean Turner <turners@ieca.com> writes:

>Russ and Tim have challenged me to try to advance CMS to Draft Standard 
>using the process in BCP 97 to deal with the dependencies that have not 
>yet advanced (or aren't advancing).  To that end, I've drawn up the 
>following questionnaire that I'd like implementers to complete and 
>return to me.  What we're shooting for is to find two implementations 
>that generate messages for each feature, and two implementations that 
>process each feature.  We don't think it should matter if the same two 
>implementations are used in both stages.

Are you just after straight yes-or-no answers, or are you interested in 
metadata as well?  By metadata I mean things like "I probably support method 
XYZ but since I've never found anything else that does to test against I can't 
guarantee that it's correct", or "I've implemented XYZ but since no user has 
ever asked for it it's never been tested".  It may be useful to get (or at 
least I'd be very interested in seeing) data on what's actually being used in 
the real world.  Motivated by the history of RFC 4134, I'd also prefer to be 
able to qualify a claim of "I support XYZ" with further details if there's 
never been any opportunity to test whether it's actually implemented as 
required (in other words to differentiate "I'm pretty sure I support XYZ" vs. 
"I definitely support XYZ and have interoperated with others using it").

Peter.



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Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2009 15:48:47 -0500
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Subject: CMS Questionnaire
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Russ and Tim have challenged me to try to advance CMS to Draft Standard 
using the process in BCP 97 to deal with the dependencies that have not 
yet advanced (or aren't advancing).  To that end, I've drawn up the 
following questionnaire that I'd like implementers to complete and 
return to me.  What we're shooting for is to find two implementations 
that generate messages for each feature, and two implementations that 
process each feature.  We don't think it should matter if the same two 
implementations are used in both stages.

Thanks in advance,

spt

--------------060909090602040808030106
Content-Type: text/plain;
 name="cms-questionnaire.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="cms-questionnaire.txt"

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Message-ID: <985966520901242200w1c2d783aybfcac2de8fb6c155@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02
From: Blake Ramsdell <blaker@gmail.com>
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This message initiates an SMIME Working Group Last Call on the document:

	Title           : New ASN.1 Modules for CMS and S/MIME
	Author(s)       : P. Hoffman, J. Schaad
	Filename        : draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02.txt
	Pages           : 61
	Date            : 2009-01-09

The Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) format, and many associated
formats, are expressed using ASN.1.  The current ASN.1 modules
conform to the 1988 version of ASN.1.  This document updates those
ASN.1 modules to conform to the 2002 version of ASN.1.  There are no
bits-on-the-wire changes to any of the formats; this is simply a
change to the syntax.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02.txt

The purpose of this WG Last Call is to ensure that the Working Group has
achieved consensus that the document is suitable for publication as a
Standards Track RFC.

Please review the document for both technical and editorial problems.
Technical issues should be discussed on this list. Editorial issues may be
sent to the document editor.

The Last Call period will end on 30 January 2009.

Upon completion of the last call, the WG chairs will take action based upon
the consensus of the WG. Possible actions include:

    1) recommending to the IETF Security Area Directors
       that the document, after possible editorial or
       other minor changes, be considered by the IESG
       for publication as an Informational RFC
       (which generally involves an IETF-wide Last Call); or

    2) requiring that outstanding issues be adequately
       addressed prior to further action (including,
       possibly, another WG Last Call).

Remember that it is our responsibility as Working Group members to ensure
the quality of our documents and of the Internet Standards process.  So,
please read and comment!

Blake
-- 
Blake Ramsdell | http://www.blakeramsdell.com



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Subject: RFC 5408 on Identity-Based Encryption Architecture and Supporting Data Structures
From: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Cc: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org, ietf-smime@imc.org
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 5408

        Title:      Identity-Based Encryption Architecture and Supporting 
                    Data Structures 
        Author:     G. Appenzeller, L. Martin,
                    M. Schertler
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       January 2009
        Mailbox:    appenz@cs.stanford.edu, 
                    martin@voltage.com, 
                    mschertler@us.axway.com
        Pages:      30
        Characters: 62160
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-smime-ibearch-09.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5408.txt

This document describes the security architecture required to
implement identity-based encryption, a public-key encryption
technology that uses a user's identity as a public key.  It
also defines data structures that can be used to implement the
technology.  This memo provides information for the Internet
community.

This document is a product of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
USC/Information Sciences Institute




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Subject: RFC 5409 on Using the Boneh-Franklin and Boneh-Boyen Identity-Based Encryption Algorithms with the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)
From: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Cc: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org, ietf-smime@imc.org
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 5409

        Title:      Using the Boneh-Franklin and Boneh-Boyen 
                    Identity-Based Encryption Algorithms with the Cryptographic 
                    Message Syntax (CMS) 
        Author:     L. Martin, M. Schertler
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       January 2009
        Mailbox:    martin@voltage.com, 
                    mschertler@us.axway.com
        Pages:      13
        Characters: 25481
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-smime-bfibecms-10.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5409.txt

This document describes the conventions for using the Boneh-Franklin
(BF) and Boneh-Boyen (BB1) identity-based encryption algorithms in the
Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) to encrypt content-encryption keys.
Object identifiers and the convention for encoding a recipient's
identity are also defined.  This memo provides information for the 
Internet community.

This document is a product of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.


INFORMATIONAL: This memo provides information for the Internet community.
It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF-Announce and rfc-dist lists.
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specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.


The RFC Editor Team
USC/Information Sciences Institute




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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-smime-sha2-11.txt 
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Using SHA2 Algorithms with Cryptographic Message Syntax
	Author(s)	: S. Turner
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-sha2-11.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2009-1-20
	
This document describes the conventions for using the Secure Hash 
   Algorithm (SHA) message digest algorithms (SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, 
   SHA-512) with the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS). It also 
   describes the conventions for using these algorithms with CMS and the 
   Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA), Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA), and 
   Elliptic Curve DSA (ECDSA) signature algorithms.  Further, it 
   provides SMIMECapabilities attribute values for each algorithm.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-sha2-11.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

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IETF Chair Russ Housley has asked WG chairs to apprise their WGs of the 
  following information.

If you've been following the IETF mailing list, you may be aware of the 
ongoing discussion about the impact of RFC 5378 on revised draft 
submissions. Briefly, RFC 5378 requires Contributors to grant a more 
expansive set of rights than were granted by RFC 3978, and 4748. If you 
are submitting a document which contains text contributed by others 
prior to the publication of RFC 5378 you may need to obtain additional 
rights from the copyright holders of that text in order to contribute 
under the 5378 terms.

The IESG and the IETF Trustees are working to resolve those issues
(see
http://trustee.ietf.org/docs/Background-to-Draft-Update-to-IETF-Trust-Legal-Provisions.txt).
However, at present I would advise care prior to submitting any draft 
which contains material derived from an RFC, draft, or mailing list 
message published prior to November 10, 2008.

Please take any general discussion of RFC 5378 to ietf@ietf.org

spt
[As WG Chair]

PS I copied most of ekr's message.



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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2009 08:55:54 -0800
To: ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: New modules drafts posted
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Since I sent out this message below, we had one group of folks respond with a few small technical changes, but no other comments.

In the spirit of forward motion, we would like the chairs of PKIX and S/MIME to put the respective documents into WG Last Call so we can shake out any last comments and put these on standards track.

At 8:52 AM -0800 1/9/09, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>Greetings again. This message should appear after the posting announcements for draft-ietf-pkix-new-asn1-02 and draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02 appear. If not, please wait a bit. :-)
>
>Jim and I have major changes to the modules, and we think that our work is now done, modulo bug fixes. To that end, we would *really* like folks on either of these two lists who have ASN.1 compilers that handle the 2002 syntax to review the modules carefully and let both lists know if there are any errors. In addition, we are still open to comments on our choice of style for the new objects in the modules.
>
>If you want to get copies of the modules without tedious copy-and-pasting, get the latest version of a2c from the a2c project (<http://code.google.com/p/a2c/>), specifically either <http://a2c.googlecode.com/files/a2c-v8.zip> or <http://a2c.googlecode.com/files/a2c-v8.tgz>. The modules are in the test/ directory. The makefile in that directory has all of the dependencies needed, although we are happy to have you test your own dependencie chain yourself.
>
>At this point, we think that comments to both lists are appropriate, given the shared design between the two drafts and the heavy cross-dependencies between the modules.
>
>--Paul Hoffman, Director
>--VPN Consortium



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : New ASN.1 Modules for CMS and S/MIME
	Author(s)       : P. Hoffman, J. Schaad
	Filename        : draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02.txt
	Pages           : 61
	Date            : 2009-01-09

The Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) format, and many associated
formats, are expressed using ASN.1.  The current ASN.1 modules
conform to the 1988 version of ASN.1.  This document updates those
ASN.1 modules to conform to the 2002 version of ASN.1.  There are no
bits-on-the-wire changes to any of the formats; this is simply a
change to the syntax.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02.txt

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Subject: New modules drafts posted
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Greetings again. This message should appear after the posting announcements for draft-ietf-pkix-new-asn1-02 and draft-ietf-smime-new-asn1-02 appear. If not, please wait a bit. :-)

Jim and I have major changes to the modules, and we think that our work is now done, modulo bug fixes. To that end, we would *really* like folks on either of these two lists who have ASN.1 compilers that handle the 2002 syntax to review the modules carefully and let both lists know if there are any errors. In addition, we are still open to comments on our choice of style for the new objects in the modules.

If you want to get copies of the modules without tedious copy-and-pasting, get the latest version of a2c from the a2c project (<http://code.google.com/p/a2c/>), specifically either <http://a2c.googlecode.com/files/a2c-v8.zip> or <http://a2c.googlecode.com/files/a2c-v8.tgz>. The modules are in the test/ directory. The makefile in that directory has all of the dependencies needed, although we are happy to have you test your own dependencie chain yourself.

At this point, we think that comments to both lists are appropriate, given the shared design between the two drafts and the heavy cross-dependencies between the modules.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



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CC: Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>, =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Alfred_H=CEnes?= <ah@tr-sys.de>, ietf-smime@imc.org
Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key sizes
References: <200901071116.MAA06692@TR-Sys.de> <DE06D7FA-8A4C-48EE-AA68-6A9E6EB35C6C@nist.gov> <p0624080fc58c0afbae81@[10.20.30.158]>
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Paul Hoffman wrote:
> At 9:13 AM -0500 1/8/09, Tim Polk wrote:
>> Hi Alfred,
>>
>> The lower bound was dropped for a couple of reasons.  Practically speaking,
>> any RSA/DSA keys smaller than 1024 bits offer little security.  
>> Setting any lower bound
>> seems to imply that there is a significant break point, and I did not want to give
>> that implication.  I also thought that implementations might want to set a more
>> aggressive bound (e.g., 768 bits) and leaving off the lower bound might
>> encourage making an explicit choice rather than supporting 512 because it
>> was specified in the table.
>>
>> Perhaps the right thing would be to add one more sentence in each of the
>> security considerations sections.
>>
>> For 3850bis:
>>
>> Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound for RSA and DSA key
>> sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support verification of certificates or CRLs
>> generated with weak keys MUST NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less than 512 bits.
>>
>> For 3851bis:
>>
>> Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound for RSA and DSA key
>> sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support verification of digital signatures
>> generated with weak keys MUST NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less than 512 bits.
>>
>> Would that address your concern?
> 
> I cannot say if it affects Alfred's concern, but I *strongly* object to such a normative change at this late date in the document cycle. Your original logic (don't imply a break point) is still valid. There may be perfectly valid local policy for a site to want to support shorter keys for historical reasons. We have already made it clear what the interoperability issues are, and we have set them based on security in the Internet context. The current wording obviously discourages anything under 1024 bits.

I think I'm with Paul on not including this text.  We're giving a pretty 
darn big hint not to use keys less than 1024, but if they really really 
need to they ought to be able to without being considered non-compliant.

spt



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Subject: RE: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue	CAcertificate
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"Eric Gray" <eric.gray@ericsson.com> writes:

>Since the consumer ultimately pays the price in any case, perhaps a good
>argument can be made for paying a portion of it up front?

And how are you going to convince the consumer of this?  They get "free"
protection currently with their credit cards, and now they have to pay for it?

(In fact there's already been a case of this failing in the past, when banks
asked customers to pay a little extra to get their photos put on their credit
cards for fraud protection.  Went down like a lead zeppelin).

Anything that involves customers having to pay for something that they
consider as a right to get for free is going to fail before it even starts.
That's actually not as bad as it sounds since it's one of the few hard-and-
fast design guidelines for this area, unlike most other things ("this may or
may not work, depending on the circumstances").

Peter.



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Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key sizes
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On Thu, 8 Jan 2009 09:13:47 -0500, Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov> wrote:

> Hi Alfred,
>
> The lower bound was dropped for a couple of reasons.  Practically
> speaking, any RSA/DSA keys smaller than 1024 bits offer little
> security.  ...

Agreed.
(... I bet by all -- maybe except the majority of lazy users
     and admins, and a few vendors ...    :-) )

>       ...  Setting any lower bound seems to imply that there is
> a significant break point, and I did not want to give that
> implication.

My primary observation was that removing the break (that more or
less explicitely was present in S/MIME v3.1) might be observed by
implementers updating their software as indicating the converse.

> I also thought that implementations might want to set a more
> aggressive bound (e.g., 768 bits) and leaving off the lower
> bound might encourage making an explicit choice rather than
> supporting 512 because it was specified in the table.

That conceivably is comprised in the "MAY".

> Perhaps the right thing would be to add one more sentence in each
> of the security considerations sections.
>
> For 3850bis:
>
>   Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound
>   for RSA and DSA key sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support
>   verification of certificates or CRLs generated with weak keys MUST
>   NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less than 512 bits.
>
> For 3851bis:
>
>   Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound
>   for RSA and DSA key sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support
>   verification of digital signatures generated with weak keys MUST
>   NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less than 512 bits.
>
> Would that address your concern?

Only marginally.

These additions are useful as they contain additional information
not present elsewhere.

But my major concern was *not* the considerations for *receiving*
agents (signature / certificate / CRL *verification*), it was for
agents *generating* signatures (cf. the final paragraph quoted below).

All arguments w.r.t. installed base, existing certs, filed messages,
etc. hold for the verifier case, but they should not entangle the
production of new signatures.


Furthermore, despite the iterated parenthetical clause
"see Security Considerations" in the quoted requirements sections,
I strongly fear that many folks will be tempted to conceive the
striking tabular form there as "the message" the memo sends to
implementors.
If (only) the above explanations (and/or similar text for signature
generation) were added to the Security Considerations, then *their*
message should be clear -- but it might be overlooked.

Furthermore, arguably the tabular forms and the explanations would
be inconsistent, with a "MUST NOT" superimposed over the "MAY" in the
tabular form.  I strongly suspect that this would be perceived as
confusing, and at best cause never-ending discussions after the next
succcessfully solved RSA Challenge.

Therefore, I'd prefer having the "MUST NOT" lines for key size < 512
also added to the tabular listing of (at least) the signature
generating requirements.

> Thanks,
>
> Tim Polk


One more point:

  Based on the still ongoing discussion on rogue certificates,
  the 3850bis Security Considerations should perhaps also be
  amended giving a perspective on probable ongoing consequences,
  for instance raising the awareness of the reader for expected
  enhancements, e.g. the use of Randomized Hashing.

  I suggest that the PKIX working group should start working
  on that topic ASAP, and SMIME should build on such work,
  with a document amending 3850bis.


> On Jan 7, 2009, at 6:16 AM, Alfred HÎnes wrote:
>
>> Folks,
>>
>> I agree with Paul with regard to the process (new I-D preferable).
>>
>> The AD proposed changes at first glance are intended to make the
>> requirements *stronger* (as far as possible without relying on
>> an official version of FIPS PUB 186-3) without sacrificing
>> backwards compatibility.
>>
>> Therefore, I agree with the amended Security Considerations text,
>> for both 3850bis and 3581bis, and the changes proposed for
>> receiving agent (signature verifier) behavior -- although these
>> now allow small key sizes (< 512) which were not allowed by
>> RFC 3850, and hence this change comes a bit to surprise.
>>
>> However, I really do not understand why, at the 'low end', signature
>> *generating* agents shall now be allowed (via 'MAY') to generate
>> signatures with the even worse key sizes < 512, for both RSA and DSA.
>> Since already S/MIME v3.1 agents had no requirement for being able
>> to verify such signatures, why now adding the capability to produce
>> such signatures ?
>>
>> ...


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

--

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+




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Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 12:00:30 -0800
To: Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>, Alfred HÎnes <ah@tr-sys.de>
From: Paul Hoffman <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key sizes
Cc: ietf-smime@imc.org
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At 9:13 AM -0500 1/8/09, Tim Polk wrote:
>Hi Alfred,
>
>The lower bound was dropped for a couple of reasons.  Practically speaking,
>any RSA/DSA keys smaller than 1024 bits offer little security.  
>Setting any lower bound
>seems to imply that there is a significant break point, and I did not want to give
>that implication.  I also thought that implementations might want to set a more
>aggressive bound (e.g., 768 bits) and leaving off the lower bound might
>encourage making an explicit choice rather than supporting 512 because it
>was specified in the table.
>
>Perhaps the right thing would be to add one more sentence in each of the
>security considerations sections.
>
>For 3850bis:
>
>Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound for RSA and DSA key
>sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support verification of certificates or CRLs
>generated with weak keys MUST NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less than 512 bits.
>
>For 3851bis:
>
>Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound for RSA and DSA key
>sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support verification of digital signatures
>generated with weak keys MUST NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less than 512 bits.
>
>Would that address your concern?

I cannot say if it affects Alfred's concern, but I *strongly* object to such a normative change at this late date in the document cycle. Your original logic (don't imply a break point) is still valid. There may be perfectly valid local policy for a site to want to support shorter keys for historical reasons. We have already made it clear what the interoperability issues are, and we have set them based on security in the Internet context. The current wording obviously discourages anything under 1024 bits.



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Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 10:20:55 -0800
To: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogueCAcertificate
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Folks: is rehashing the blue-sky discussions of how to create a better trust model for SSL without a stable proposal to look at really a good use of the the CFRG, SAAG, S/MIME, and PKIX mailing lists?

If you want to be serious about this, please write an Internet Draft and set up a mailing list for the discussion. Invite people from these lists to join, and maybe announce revisions to your draft. Be sure to invite people from the Mozilla security community: they are having their own (perpetually repeating) discussion of this, again without a stable document to comment on.

We *can* change the security model, but not with the current method of discussion-without-focus.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



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Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 11:34:30 -0500
From: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
To: Eric Gray <eric.gray@ericsson.com>
Cc: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, v.paz@uq.edu.au, cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, tmiller@mitre.org
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogueCAcertificate
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On Thu, Jan 08, 2009 at 09:11:21AM -0600, Eric Gray wrote:
> 	As a result, some organizations already pay for news-feeds
> from known (verifiably) reliable sources. Because on-line news is
> also valuable because it's quickly delivered.  No matter how you 
> get it, it's not necessarily free.

Some do; some of us even subscribe to dead-tree versions of the
newspapers even though we do most of our reading on-line, on the
general theory that it's good public policy to support the Fourth
Estate (since they serve a critical function keeping the government
honest), even though we do most of our news reading online.  The
problem is very few people are willing to pay for on-line news when
they can get the New York Times at http://www.nytimes.com (and many
other news sources) for free.

> 	As the Heinlein acronym "TANSTAAFL" says, there ain't no
> such thing as a free lunch.  And I suspect that an increasingly
> large number of people are coming to really understand that.

Yes, but there are a huge number of people who are used to receiving a
lot of these services either for free, or bundled into prices (which
have gotten cheaper as a result of e-commerce).  This is basically the
classic Tragedy of the Commons problem; how many people can *honestly*
say that they've never gone to Best Buy or Circuit City to examine
some device or gadget in person, and then gone on to buy it on-line
because it was cheaper?  And did so even though it should be *obvious*
that the TANSTAAFL principle applied, and would in the long-run lead
to the weakening or disappearance of the bricks-and-morter stores?

       		    		     	 - Ted



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From: Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>
Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key sizes
Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 09:13:47 -0500
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Hi Alfred,

The lower bound was dropped for a couple of reasons.  Practically =20
speaking,
any RSA/DSA keys smaller than 1024 bits offer little security.  =20
Setting any lower bound
seems to imply that there is a significant break point, and I did not =20=

want to give
that implication.  I also thought that implementations might want to =20
set a more
aggressive bound (e.g., 768 bits) and leaving off the lower bound might
encourage making an explicit choice rather than supporting 512 =20
because it
was specified in the table.

Perhaps the right thing would be to add one more sentence in each of the
security considerations sections.

For 3850bis:

Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound for =20
RSA and DSA key
sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support verification of =20
certificates or CRLs
generated with weak keys MUST NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less =20
than 512 bits.

For 3851bis:

Note that previous versions of this standard set the lower bound for =20
RSA and DSA key
sizes at 512 bits; implementations that support verification of =20
digital signatures
generated with weak keys MUST NOT support RSA or DSA keys of less =20
than 512 bits.

Would that address your concern?

Thanks,

Tim Polk

On Jan 7, 2009, at 6:16 AM, Alfred H=CEnes wrote:

> Folks,
>
> I agree with Paul with regard to the process (new I-D preferable).
>
> The AD proposed changes at first glance are intended to make the
> requirements *stronger* (as far as possible without relying on
> an official version of FIPS PUB 186-3) without sacrificing
> backwards compatibility.
>
> Therefore, I agree with the amended Security Considerations text,
> for both 3850bis and 3581 bis, and the changes proposed for
> receiving agent (signature verifier) behavior -- although these
> now allow small key sizes (< 512) which were not allowed by
> RFC 3850, and hence this change comes a bit to surprise.
>
> However, I really do not understand why, at the 'low end', signature
> *generating* agents shall now be allowed (via 'MAY') to generate
> signatures with the even worse key sizes < 512, for both RSA and DSA.
> Since already S/MIME v3.1 agents had no requirement for being able
> to verify such signatures, why now adding the capability to produce
> such signatures ?
>
>
> Finally, nits for 3851bis, in (1) / Section 4.2 :
>
> - I suggest    s!generated!generating!
>
> - Also, for alignment with (2) / Section 4.3,
>   it might be preferable to use plural:
>
>   s!an S/MIME agent!S/MIME agents!
>
>
> Kind regards,
>   Alfred.
>
> --=20
>
> +------------------------=20
> +--------------------------------------------+
> | TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-=20
> Phys.  |
> | Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: =20
> -18         |
> | D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-=20
> Sys.de                     |
> +------------------------=20
> +--------------------------------------------+
>



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Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 09:50:58 -0500
From: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
To: Eric Gray <eric.gray@ericsson.com>
Cc: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, v.paz@uq.edu.au, cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, tmiller@mitre.org
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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On Thu, Jan 08, 2009 at 08:16:33AM -0600, Eric Gray wrote:
> 	The notion of merchants and bankers "bearing the burden" is a
> great fiction - at least if you're considering them as a group.  In
> individual cases, individual merchants/bankers will absorb losses,
> but either that means they go out of business (which we see
> sometimes) or they survive to defray their losses by charging
> consumers more for their products and services.

I didn't say it was a good way to run a railroad --- just as having
more and more people read their news on-line for free, while reporters
are paid via a business model that depends on rapidly diminishing
advertising revenues for print and on-line banner ads, plus the
vanishingly small number of people willing to pay for dead-tree
versions of newspapers is a great way of running things.

But the problem is very similar; if at least in the US, consumers are
used to a model where they only pay for the costs of fraud via a
surcharge which is hidden in the cost of the on-line merchant's
prices, how do you convince them that it is worthwhile to pay for a
trust certification service?  Especially given that a merchant is
still going to have to pay the 3% credit card fee to the credit card
companies, which ends up showing up in the price of goods and/or
services?

> 	Since the consumer ultimately pays the price in any case,
> perhaps a good argument can be made for paying a portion of it up
> front?

>From a public policy POV, perhaps.  How you actually convince the
consumers, merchants, credit card companies, and the rest of the
system to transition from the current scheme to this new scheme is
much more difficult than writing an RFC, alas.  (And as we all know,
writing and publishing RFC is no guarantee that the market will listen
to us.)

						- Ted



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From: "Timothy J. Miller" <tmiller@mitre.org>
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To: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
CC: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, "v.paz@uq.edu.au" <v.paz@uq.edu.au>, "cfrg@irtf.org" <cfrg@irtf.org>, "ietf-pkix@imc.org" <ietf-pkix@imc.org>, "ietf-smime@imc.org" <ietf-smime@imc.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
References: <E1LKpFD-0002LS-Ks@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz> <E46C19E32B9B180E244D416E@minbar.fac.cs.cmu.edu>
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Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:

> Note that charging a fee for this service is not absurd.  Lots of people 
> (consumers) pay fees for up-to-date lists of virus signatures, phishing 
> sites, spam-blocking rules, and so on.

Actually, most consumers keep these up-to-date only as long as the free 
trial period given to them when they bought the computer lasts, and then 
cease to care.

The core business for these companies is business contracts.

-- Tim

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Date: Thu, 08 Jan 2009 09:08:22 -0500
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, v.paz@uq.edu.au
cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org, tmiller@mitre.org, jhutz@cmu.edu
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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--On Friday, January 09, 2009 02:17:44 AM +1300 Peter Gutmann 
<pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz> wrote:

> Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> writes:
>
>> Note that charging a fee for this service is not absurd.  Lots of people
>> (consumers) pay fees for up-to-date lists of virus signatures, phishing
>> sites, spam-blocking rules, and so on.
>
> Conceptually it's not absurd, but how are you going to persuade a
> billion-odd users that they need to pay for something that they've been
> conditioned to get for free?  Will you promise to indemnify them against
> identity theft (via phishing) if they sign up to your service?  What
> value-add will you offer that will convince the drool-and-click masses to
> pay for your service?

Convince the insurance companies to give discounts on "identity theft" 
insurance (yes, this product exists and is pretty common; it covers the 
costs of tracking down and fixing the results of fraud that, under the 
present system, are borne _not_ by the banks or merchants but by the 
individual who was impersonated).

Convince the security software companies to add this service to their 
bundles.  Plenty of people buy that stuff.

Convince the banks to change their rules to make you responsible for 
unauthorized access if it would have been prevented by such a service and 
you weren't using one.

-- Jeff



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Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 08:57:52 -0500
From: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
To: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
Cc: jhutz@cmu.edu, v.paz@uq.edu.au, tmiller@mitre.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, cfrg@irtf.org, saag@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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On Fri, Jan 09, 2009 at 02:17:44AM +1300, Peter Gutmann wrote:
> 
> Conceptually it's not absurd, but how are you going to persuade a
> billion-odd users that they need to pay for something that they've
> been conditioned to get for free?  Will you promise to indemnify
> them against identity theft (via phishing) if they sign up to your
> service?  What value-add will you offer that will convince the
> drool-and-click masses to pay for your service?

Especially since the market has already come up with a solution that
involves the merchants and the credit card companies bearing the
burden of most fraud losses...

							- Ted



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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: jhutz@cmu.edu, pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz, v.paz@uq.edu.au
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org, tmiller@mitre.org
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Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> writes:

>Note that charging a fee for this service is not absurd.  Lots of people
>(consumers) pay fees for up-to-date lists of virus signatures, phishing
>sites, spam-blocking rules, and so on.

Conceptually it's not absurd, but how are you going to persuade a billion-odd
users that they need to pay for something that they've been conditioned to get
for free?  Will you promise to indemnify them against identity theft (via
phishing) if they sign up to your service?  What value-add will you offer that
will convince the drool-and-click masses to pay for your service?

Peter.



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Date: Thu, 08 Jan 2009 07:31:09 -0500
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, v.paz@uq.edu.au
cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org, tmiller@mitre.org, jhutz@cmu.edu
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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--On Thursday, January 08, 2009 08:23:55 PM +1300 Peter Gutmann 
<pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz> wrote:

> Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> writes:
>
>> Perhaps a solution to this is a new model.
>
> A good start...
>
>> which for a fee provides
>
> ... and it just failed right there.

Perhaps, but it's fairly well essential.  That fee is the basis for the 
trust anchor provider's contractual obligation to the end user.  Drop that, 
and the whole thing falls apart.

Note that charging a fee for this service is not absurd.  Lots of people 
(consumers) pay fees for up-to-date lists of virus signatures, phishing 
sites, spam-blocking rules, and so on.

-- Jeff



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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: jhutz@cmu.edu, pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz, v.paz@uq.edu.au
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org, tmiller@mitre.org
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Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> writes:

>Perhaps a solution to this is a new model.  

A good start...

>which for a fee provides 

... and it just failed right there.

Peter :-).



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From: "Liaquat Khan" <liaquat.khan@ascertia.com>
To: "'Jeffrey Hutzelman'" <jhutz@cmu.edu>, "'Peter Gutmann'" <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, <v.paz@uq.edu.au>
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References: <200901080421.n084LXid025471@raisinbran.srv.cs.cmu.edu> <2125BB6F6871041891AD145D@atlantis.pc.cs.cmu.edu>
Subject: RE: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 10:35:31 +0400
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Jeff, what you describe is similar to the concept of a "validation
authority", which has been around for a while.  A VA service has a
contractual relationship with RPs, and is responsible for responding on
trustworthiness of certificates (and/or signatures).  XKMS/SCVP/DSS
protocols support this concept.  There is at least one commercial entity
(our partner DNV), which is offering such a service currently:
http://www.dnv.com/services/verification/vas/index.asp   

Importantly in addition to validating the trustworthiness of the
certificate, DNV also offer a security quality rating for the certificate
(based on the CA's audited policy/practices, hash and public key algorithms
used and key lengths etc.).  Such a quality rating service is important in
examples like this where a certificate is trusted because it chains to a
trust anchor, but is not considered acceptable because it fails a minimum
quality rating required by the RP. 

However although Ascertia offers products which interface with Validation
Authority service providers, the standard browser is not yet capable of this
and is unlikely to be for some time.  

Regards,
LK 


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org [mailto:owner-ietf-pkix@mail.imc.org] On
Behalf Of Jeffrey Hutzelman
Sent: 08 January 2009 09:45
To: Peter Gutmann; v.paz@uq.edu.au
Cc: tmiller@mitre.org; ietf-pkix@imc.org; ietf-smime@imc.org; cfrg@irtf.org;
saag@ietf.org; jhutz@cmu.edu
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
CAcertificate


--On Thursday, January 08, 2009 05:21:22 PM +1300 Peter Gutmann 
<pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz> wrote:

> Even then it's a rather indirect approach that doesn't really target the
> guilty party since you're scaring the user who is supposed to exert
> pressure on the site which is then supposed to pressure the CA for a fix.

This cuts to the root of the problem: there are no contractual relations 
between a relying party and the cartificate authorities upon whom he 
relies.  As a result, there is no incentive for certificate authorities to 
adopt practices which benefit the relying party.  Instead, the incentive is 
to adopt practices which benefit the CA and its customers, which are the 
parties to whom it issues certificates (but _not_ the parties to whom only 
other CA's issue certificates).


Perhaps a solution to this is a new model.  Under the new model, each 
relying party who chooses to participate would punt the trust anchors that 
come with his or her browser or other software, and instead subscribe to a 
trust anchor service, which for a fee provides a regularly-maintained list 
of trust anchors, or perhaps a single trust anchor which signs "root" CA 
certificates and for which a well-maintained OCSP server is provided.  Such 
a trust anchor service would be an obvious candidate for bundling with ISP 
services or for sale by security software vendors.

The trust anchor service, then, reaches agreements with the various 
certificate authorities, under which the CA is included in the list of 
trust anchors in exchange for the CA agreeing to maintain practices which 
are acceptable to the trust anchor provider.  Note that some browser 
vendors already do essentially this, except that the CA has no contractual 
obligation to the browser vendor to meet the cirteria for inclusion in the 
trust anchor list on an ongoing basis, and the browser vendor has no 
contractual obligation to the users of its product to include only those 
CA's which meet a suitable set of criteria.


-- Jeff







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Date: Thu, 08 Jan 2009 00:45:19 -0500
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, v.paz@uq.edu.au
cc: tmiller@mitre.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, cfrg@irtf.org, saag@ietf.org, jhutz@cmu.edu
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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--On Thursday, January 08, 2009 05:21:22 PM +1300 Peter Gutmann 
<pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz> wrote:

> Even then it's a rather indirect approach that doesn't really target the
> guilty party since you're scaring the user who is supposed to exert
> pressure on the site which is then supposed to pressure the CA for a fix.

This cuts to the root of the problem: there are no contractual relations 
between a relying party and the cartificate authorities upon whom he 
relies.  As a result, there is no incentive for certificate authorities to 
adopt practices which benefit the relying party.  Instead, the incentive is 
to adopt practices which benefit the CA and its customers, which are the 
parties to whom it issues certificates (but _not_ the parties to whom only 
other CA's issue certificates).


Perhaps a solution to this is a new model.  Under the new model, each 
relying party who chooses to participate would punt the trust anchors that 
come with his or her browser or other software, and instead subscribe to a 
trust anchor service, which for a fee provides a regularly-maintained list 
of trust anchors, or perhaps a single trust anchor which signs "root" CA 
certificates and for which a well-maintained OCSP server is provided.  Such 
a trust anchor service would be an obvious candidate for bundling with ISP 
services or for sale by security software vendors.

The trust anchor service, then, reaches agreements with the various 
certificate authorities, under which the CA is included in the list of 
trust anchors in exchange for the CA agreeing to maintain practices which 
are acceptable to the trust anchor provider.  Note that some browser 
vendors already do essentially this, except that the CA has no contractual 
obligation to the browser vendor to meet the cirteria for inclusion in the 
trust anchor list on an ongoing basis, and the browser vendor has no 
contractual obligation to the users of its product to include only those 
CA's which meet a suitable set of criteria.


-- Jeff



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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz, v.paz@uq.edu.au
Subject: RE: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org, tmiller@mitre.org
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"Viviani Paz" <v.paz@uq.edu.au> writes:

>1- browser vendors strongly encouraging the CA organisations vulnerable to
>this problem (using MD5) to get their act together. I'd like to see the
>browser vendors giving them a cut off timeframe and remove these root certs
>from their trust lists for good.

The problem with this is that it's not going to be so easy to tell who's at
fault, the first MD5 cert may not appear until several levels down the food
chain so there's no way to tell whether a particular root ends in an MD5 cert.
And if you do remove a root because some unrelated party five steps down the
food chain uses MD5 I can see lawsuits happening...

>2- meanwhile browser vendors could issue a warning when certificates relying
>on MD5 are in use, this is simpler to be done and shame goes a long way
>sometimes. It doesn't resolve the problem, but sets things in motion.

That one would definitely work, but has the downside of penalising innocent
customers of the CA that issued the cert and not the CA that made the mess.
You'd have to convince the CA to issue free replacements for this to work,
possibly by framing the warning message in terms of the CA using unsafe
practices rather than the site itself being insecure.  Even then it's a rather
indirect approach that doesn't really target the guilty party since you're
scaring the user who is supposed to exert pressure on the site which is then
supposed to pressure the CA for a fix.

(This is one of those great all-care-and-no-responsibility situations, the CAs
can pretty much screw up as much as they want but there's no real
repercussions for anyone because of the collateral damage issue.  The debate
on the Mozilla forums shows this, there's all manner of knee-jerk reactions
possible to make an example of someone convenient but none of them really get
to the root of the problem).

Peter.



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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
Message-Id: <200901071116.MAA06692@TR-Sys.de>
Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key sizes
To: tim.polk@nist.gov, ietf-smime@imc.org
Date: Wed, 7 Jan 2009 12:16:22 +0100 (MEZ)
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Folks,

I agree with Paul with regard to the process (new I-D preferable).

The AD proposed changes at first glance are intended to make the
requirements *stronger* (as far as possible without relying on
an official version of FIPS PUB 186-3) without sacrificing
backwards compatibility.

Therefore, I agree with the amended Security Considerations text,
for both 3850bis and 3581 bis, and the changes proposed for
receiving agent (signature verifier) behavior -- although these
now allow small key sizes (< 512) which were not allowed by
RFC 3850, and hence this change comes a bit to surprise.

However, I really do not understand why, at the 'low end', signature
*generating* agents shall now be allowed (via 'MAY') to generate
signatures with the even worse key sizes < 512, for both RSA and DSA.
Since already S/MIME v3.1 agents had no requirement for being able
to verify such signatures, why now adding the capability to produce
such signatures ?


Finally, nits for 3851bis, in (1) / Section 4.2 :

- I suggest    s!generated!generating!

- Also, for alignment with (2) / Section 4.3,
  it might be preferable to use plural:

  s!an S/MIME agent!S/MIME agents!


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+



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From: "Timothy J. Miller" <tmiller@mitre.org>
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To: Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
CC: "ynir@checkpoint.com" <ynir@checkpoint.com>, "cfrg@irtf.org" <cfrg@irtf.org>, "ietf-pkix@imc.org" <ietf-pkix@imc.org>, "ietf-smime@imc.org" <ietf-smime@imc.org>, "mike-list@pobox.com" <mike-list@pobox.com>, "pmhesse@geminisecurity.com" <pmhesse@geminisecurity.com>, "rgm-sec@htt-consult.com" <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
References: <E1LK7XY-0004kA-BQ@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz>
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Peter Gutmann wrote:
> "Timothy J. Miller" <tmiller@mitre.org> writes:
> 
>> The only reliable way to nuke a trusted cert from Windows is touch management
>> of workstations.
> 
> It's worse than that, there is no reliable way to remove trusted certs from
> Windows.  See Paul Hoffman's analysis at
> http://www.proper.com/root-cert-problem/.

I've corresponded with Paul about that in the past.  Root 
auto-installation can be disabled, users can be blocked from installing 
roots in both the machine and user store (requires domain GPO, IIRC), 
and subjectInfoAccess chasing can be disabled (Vista "feature").

Incomplete answer for general users, yes, but it's there nonetheless. 
Presumably if you're touch managing workstations for trust anchor 
removal you can verify that these settings are all in place.  :)

The roots that shouldn't be removed are the ones needed to boot (i.e., 
validate authenticode signatures).  That's more than a few in XP.

-- Tim


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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: tmiller@mitre.org, ynir@checkpoint.com
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, mike-list@pobox.com, pmhesse@geminisecurity.com, rgm-sec@htt-consult.com, saag@ietf.org
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"Timothy J. Miller" <tmiller@mitre.org> writes:

>The only reliable way to nuke a trusted cert from Windows is touch management
>of workstations.

It's worse than that, there is no reliable way to remove trusted certs from
Windows.  See Paul Hoffman's analysis at
http://www.proper.com/root-cert-problem/.

Peter.



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Date: Mon, 05 Jan 2009 22:14:22 -0500
From: Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>
Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key sizes
In-reply-to: <p06240806c588341daa70@[10.20.30.158]>
To: Paul Hoffman <phoffman@imc.org>
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On Jan 5, 2009, at 5:05 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> At 4:24 PM -0500 1/5/09, Tim Polk wrote:
>> I have had some private discussions with one of the authors  
>> (Sean), and we have collaborated on some language that would  
>> reflect that discussion. However, I understand that this was a  
>> sensitive and somewhat controversial topic on the working group  
>> list.  I would like the working group to review the proposed RFC  
>> Editor Notes for 3850bis and 3851bis, and confirm that these  
>> changes are acceptable given the feedback received from the wider  
>> Internet community.  That is, please consider whether the proposed  
>> new text addresses the working group's concerns given that the  
>> minimum strength of the mandatory to implements need to be raised.
>
> The new ranges and new text work for me.
>
> What does *not* work for me is this being done as an RFC Editor  
> note. It should be done instead as a new draft before IESG  
> consideration so the whole IETF community can see the changes. The  
> IETF is supposed to be working on transparency, and keeping these  
> out of the Internet Draft hurts that effort.

I have to agree, these changes are too substantial to be buried in an  
RFC Editor Note while it sits in queue.  It is a nice format to frame  
the discussion, though.  If the working group is happy, I will ask  
the editors for new drafts before I request an approval announcement.



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Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 21:53:15 -0500
To: "Timothy J. Miller" <tmiller@mitre.org>
From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Cc: Ben Laurie <ben@links.org>, Santosh Chokhani <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, "cfrg@irtf.org" <cfrg@irtf.org>, "ietf-smime@imc.org" <ietf-smime@imc.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>, "ietf-pkix@imc.org" <ietf-pkix@imc.org>, "mike-list@pobox.com" <mike-list@pobox.com>
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At 8:10 AM -0600 1/5/09, Timothy J. Miller wrote:
>Ben Laurie wrote:
>
>>I am not suggesting that we should fix X.509, I am pointing out, in my
>>own roundabout way, that X.509 certs are supposed to have a canonical
>>form. But it seems they do not.
>
>That was last month's major discussion on PKIX.  The upshot: there's 
>no canonical form other than what's in memory.
>
>-- Tim

Tim,

Your response is an oversimplification, in several respects.

Ben's comment was a bit ill-formed. It's not that certs in general do 
or do not have a canonical form, but whether a given cert has a 
canonical representation. If the cert has no extensions, then it 
does. If it has extensions, then since the top level extension syntax 
is a SEQUENCE, there the order of extensions in that sequence (when 
the cert was signed) is definitive. (if that syntax had called for a 
SET, then  DER encoding would impose an order at this level, so use 
of the SEQUENCE construct here make life a bit easier.)

The context in which there is some disagreement is whether an 
extension needs to be DER encoded below the next level, where it is 
defined as an OCTET string. If one stops at the OCTET string level, 
the  life is easy and an RP can always encode to DER upon receipt 
(since the base cert format IS known by all RPs and they are 
technically capable of encoding it in DER).

If one interprets X.509 to require DER for the lower levels of the 
structure of a cert extension, then a problem can arise. It was noted 
that a non-critical extension (which therefore ought not be rejected 
out of hand by an RP) might have a syntax unknown to an RP. Thus the 
RP needs to assume that what it received is DER encoded when 
computing the signature, as it has no way to recompute the DER.

Steve



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the S/MIME Mail Security Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Use of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Algorithms in Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)
	Author(s)	: S. Turner, D. Brown
	Filename	: draft-ietf-smime-3278bis-05.txt
	Pages		: 56
	Date		: 2009-1-5
	
This document describes how to use Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) 
   public-key algorithms in the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS).  The 
   ECC algorithms support the creation of digital signatures and the 
   exchange of keys to encrypt or authenticate content.  The definition 
   of the algorithm processing is based on the NIST FIPS 186-3 for 
   digital signature, NIST SP800-56A and SEC1 for key agreement, RFC 
   3370 and RFC 3565 for key wrap and content encryption, NIST FIPS 180-
   3 for message digest, SEC1 for key derivation, and RFC 2104 and RFC 
   4231 for message authentication code standards.  This document 
   obsoletes RFC 3278.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-3278bis-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
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Date: Mon, 05 Jan 2009 18:19:24 -0500
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: Philipp Guehring <philipp@cacert.org>, Santosh Chokhani <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>
cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, jhutz@cmu.edu
Subject: Re: [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CA certificate
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--On Thursday, January 01, 2009 05:01:33 AM +0100 Philipp Guehring 
<philipp@cacert.org> wrote:

>> It should be noted, though, that yanking the trust anchors is not
>> enough. You really should change the relying party to not recognize
>> this algorithm. Otherwise, it's perfectly valid for a CA whose
>> certificate is signed with SHA1 to sign an intermediate CA certificate
>> with MD5 (although they usually don't do that, I hope)
>
> I also thought so, but then I realized that if we invalidate MD5
> completely, then we would also invalidate root certificates that are MD5
> self-signed, which isn't a security issue. So that would give lots of
> unnecessary false-positives.

Except that the validation process doesn't actually need to check the 
signature on a "root certificate", because that signature is not part of 
the chain.


> I would like to propose the following idea:
>
> We should define a date for expiring MD5 in certificate chains for the
> Internet. I would suggest the 1. June 2009, which is 6 months from now.

Hahahahaha!

If we all agreed, today, that this is the right approach, and the browser 
vendors all agreed with us, and they all managed to have updated versions 
available, by, say, next week...

It would be after June before anyone even had the new software.


If we're going to propose that browser vendors make a software change, it 
should not be to remove MD5 support; it should be to allow configuration of 
which signature algorithms are supported, just as they allow configuration 
of which TLS ciphersuites are supported.

It certainly should _not_ be to generate a warning every time an MD5 
signature is used.  All that will do is train users to click away security 
warnings without reading them, which they are already quite good at.


-- Jeff



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Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 14:05:24 -0800
To: Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>, S-MIME / IETF <ietf-smime@imc.org>
From: Paul Hoffman <phoffman@imc.org>
Subject: Re: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key sizes
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At 4:24 PM -0500 1/5/09, Tim Polk wrote:
>I have had some private discussions with one of the authors (Sean), and we have collaborated on some language that would reflect that discussion. However, I understand that this was a sensitive and somewhat controversial topic on the working group list.  I would like the working group to review the proposed RFC Editor Notes for 3850bis and 3851bis, and confirm that these changes are acceptable given the feedback received from the wider Internet community.  That is, please consider whether the proposed new text addresses the working group's concerns given that the minimum strength of the mandatory to implements need to be raised.

The new ranges and new text work for me.

What does *not* work for me is this being done as an RFC Editor note. It should be done instead as a new draft before IESG consideration so the whole IETF community can see the changes. The IETF is supposed to be working on transparency, and keeping these out of the Internet Draft hurts that effort.



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From: Tim Polk <tim.polk@nist.gov>
Subject: 3850bis and 3851bis: proposed changes to cryptographic key sizes
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 16:24:56 -0500
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Folks,

3850bis and 3851bis are tentatively scheduled for discussion on this =20
week's IESG telechat (Thursday, January 8).  Those that read the IETF =20=

Last Call email or subscribe to the saag or cfrg mailing lists =20
already know that I have concerns about the cryptographic key sizes =20
specified in these documents (especially the mandate to support 512 =20
bit RSA in 3850bis).  While the IETF Last Call was largely silent on =20
this issue, the saag and cfrg feedback indicate that the mandatory to =20=

implements should not include cryptography weaker that 1024 bit RSA, =20
but that the interoperability concerns should be clearly specified.

I have had some private discussions with one of the authors (Sean), =20
and we have collaborated on some language that would reflect that =20
discussion. However, I understand that this was a sensitive and =20
somewhat controversial topic on the working group list.  I would like =20=

the working group to review the proposed RFC Editor Notes for 3850bis =20=

and 3851bis, and confirm that these changes are acceptable given the =20
feedback received from the wider Internet community.  That is, please =20=

consider whether the proposed new text addresses the working group's =20
concerns given that the minimum strength of the mandatory to =20
implements need to be raised.

Early feedback would be appreciated!

Thanks,

Tim Polk

--------------------


RFC Editor Note for draft-ietf-smime-3850bis

(1) In Section 4.2., Certificate and CRL Signing Algorithms and Key =20
Sizes, please make the following substitution:

OLD:

The following are the RSA key size requirements for S/MIME receiving =20
agents during certificate and CRL signature verification:

       0 <  key size <   512 : MAY  (see Section 6)
     512 <=3D key size <=3D 4096 : MUST (see Section 6)
    4096 <  key size         : MAY  (see Section 6)

The following are the DSA key size requirements for S/MIME receiving =20
agents during certificate and CRL signature verification:

     512  <=3D key size <=3D 1023 : MAY      (see Section 6)
     1024  =3D key size         : SHOULD-  (see Section 6)

NEW:

The following are the RSA key size requirements for S/MIME receiving =20
agents during certificate and CRL signature verification:

            key size <=3D 1023 : MAY  (see Section 6)
    1024 <=3D key size <=3D 4096 : MUST (see Section 6)
    4096 <  key size         : MAY  (see Section 6)

The following are the DSA key size requirements for S/MIME receiving =20
agents during certificate and CRL signature verification:

             key size <=3D 1023 : MAY      (see Section 6)
     1024  =3D key size         : SHOULD-  (see Section 6)

(2) In Section 6 Security Considerations, please make the following =20
substitution:

OLD:

The 4096-bit RSA key size requirement for certificate and CRL =20
verification is larger than the 2048-bit RSA key sizes for message =20
signature generation/verification or message encryption/decryption in =20=

[SMIME-MSG] because many Root CAs included in certificate stores have =20=

already issued Root certificates with 4096-bit key.  The standard =20
that defines comparable key sizes for DSA is not yet available.  In =20
particular, [FIPS186-2] without Change Notice 1 allowed DSA key sizes =20=

between 512 and 1024 bits and [FIPS186-2] with Change Notice 1 only =20
allowed DSA key sizes of 1024 bits.  A revision to support larger key =20=

sizes is being developed, and once it is available, implementors =20
ought to support DSA key sizes comparable to the RSA key sizes =20
recommended in this specification.

Today, 512-bit RSA and DSA keys are considered by many experts to be =20
cryptographically insecure.

NEW:

The 4096-bit RSA key size requirement for certificate and CRL =20
verification is larger than the 2048-bit RSA key sizes for message =20
signature generation/verification or message encryption/decryption in =20=

[SMIME-MSG] because many Root CAs included in certificate stores have =20=

already issued Root certificates with 4096-bit key.  The standard =20
that defines comparable key sizes for DSA is not yet available.  In =20
particular, [FIPS186-2] without Change Notice 1 allowed DSA key sizes =20=

between 512 and 1024 bits and [FIPS186-2] with Change Notice 1 only =20
allowed DSA key sizes of 1024 bits.  A revision to support larger key =20=

sizes is being developed, and once it is available, implementors =20
ought to support DSA key sizes comparable to the RSA key sizes =20
recommended in this specification.   Further, 4096-bit keys are =20
normally only used by Root certificates and not by subordinate CA =20
certificates; thereby, lengthening the Root CA certificate=92s validity =20=

period.

RSA and DSA keys of less than 1024 bits are now considered by many =20
experts to be cryptographically insecure (due to advances in =20
computing power), and should no longer be used to sign certificates =20
or CRLs.  Such keys were previously considered secure, so processing =20
previously received signed and encrypted mail may require processing =20
certificates or CRLs signed with weak keys.  Implementations that =20
wish to support previous versions of S/MIME or process old messages =20
need to consider the security risks that result from accepting =20
certificates and CRLs with smaller key sizes (e.g., spoofed =20
certificates) versus the costs of denial of service.  If an =20
implementation supports verification of certificates or CRLs =20
generated with RSA and DSA keys of less than 1024 bits, it MUST warn =20
the user.  Implementers should consider providing a stronger warning =20
for weak signatures on certificates and CRLs associated with newly =20
received messages than the one provided for certificates and CRLs =20
associated with previously stored messages.  Server implementations =20
(e.g., secure mail list servers) where user warnings are not =20
appropriate SHOULD reject messages with weak cryptography.

--- end of RFC Editor Note for draft-ietf-smime-3850bis ---

RFC Editor Note for draft-ietf-smime-3851bis

(1) In Section 4.2 Signature Generation, please make the following =20
substitution:

From:

The following are the requirements for an S/MIME agent generated RSA =20
signatures:

     512 <=3D key size <  1024 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024 <=3D key size <=3D 2048 : SHOULD  (see Security Considerations)
    2048 <  key size         : MAY     (see Security Considerations)

The following are the requirements for an S/MIME agent generated DSA =20
signatures:

     512 <=3D key size <=3D 1023 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024  =3D key size         : SHOULD- (see Security Considerations)

To:

The following are the requirements for an S/MIME agent generated RSA =20
signatures:

            key size <=3D 1023 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024 <=3D key size <=3D 2048 : SHOULD  (see Security Considerations)
    2048 <  key size         : MAY     (see Security Considerations)

The following are the requirements for an S/MIME agent generated DSA =20
signatures:

            key size <=3D 1023 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024  =3D key size         : SHOULD- (see Security Considerations)

(2) In Section 4.3 Signature Verification, please make the following =20
substitution:

OLD:

The following are the requirements for S/MIME receiving agents during =20=

signature verification of RSA signatures:

     512 <=3D key size <=3D 2048 : MUST    (see Security Considerations)
    2048 <  key size         : MAY     (see Security Considerations)

The following are the requirements for S/MIME receiving agents during =20=

signature verification of DSA signatures:

     512 <=3D key size <=3D 1023 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024  =3D key size         : SHOULD- (see Security Considerations)

NEW:

The following are the requirements for S/MIME receiving agents during =20=

signature verification of RSA signatures:

            key size <=3D 1023 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024 <=3D key size <=3D 2048 : MUST    (see Security Considerations)
    2048 <  key size         : MAY     (see Security Considerations)

The following are the requirements for S/MIME receiving agents during =20=

signature verification of DSA signatures:

            key size <=3D 1023 : MAY     (see Security Considerations)
    1024  =3D key size         : SHOULD- (see Security Considerations)

(3) In Section 6 Security Considerations, please make the following =20
substitution:

OLD:

Today, 512-bit RSA and DSA keys are considered by many experts to be =20
cryptographically insecure.

Using weak cryptography in S/MIME offers little actual security over =20
sending plaintext.  However, other features of S/MIME, such as the =20
specification of AES and the ability to announce stronger =20
cryptographic capabilities to parties with whom you communicate, =20
allow senders to create messages that use strong encryption.  Using =20
weak cryptography is never recommended unless the only alternative is =20=

no cryptography.  When feasible, sending and receiving agents SHOULD =20
inform senders and recipients of the relative cryptographic strength =20
of messages.

NEW:

Using weak cryptography in S/MIME offers little actual security over =20
sending plaintext.  However, other features of S/MIME, such as the =20
specification of AES and the ability to announce stronger =20
cryptographic capabilities to parties with whom you communicate, =20
allow senders to create messages that use strong encryption.  Using =20
weak cryptography is never recommended unless the only alternative is =20=

no cryptography.

RSA and DSA keys of less than 1024 bits are now considered by many =20
experts to be cryptographically insecure (due to advances in =20
computing power), and should no longer be used to protect messages.  =20
Such keys were previously considered secure, so processing previously =20=

received signed and encrypted mail will often result in the use of =20
weak keys. Implementations that wish to support previous versions of =20
S/MIME or process old messages need to consider the security risks =20
that result from smaller key sizes (e.g., spoofed messages) versus =20
the costs of denial of service.  If an implementation supports =20
verification of digital signatures generated with RSA and DSA keys of =20=

less than 1024 bits, it MUST warn the user.  Implementers should =20
consider providing different warnings for newly received messages and =20=

previously stored messages.  Server implementations (e.g., secure =20
mail list servers) where user warnings are not appropriate SHOULD =20
reject messages with weak signatures.

--- end of RFC Editor Note for draft-ietf-smime-3851bis ---



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Cc: ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, cfrg@irtf.org, saag@ietf.org
Message-Id: <5F8E31B0-CD96-4ED1-83FD-883F0AD78657@cisco.com>
From: David McGrew <mcgrew@cisco.com>
To: RJ Atkinson <rja@extremenetworks.com>
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Subject: attacks on keyed-hash constructions [was: Re: [cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CA certificate]
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 10:15:26 -0800
References: <200812301605.mBUG5cKU027325@raisinbran.srv.cs.cmu.edu> <9535147E88DA266C69B983D0@atlantis.pc.cs.cmu.edu> <p0624081dc5802a331eac@[10.20.30.158]> <alpine.LFD.1.10.0812301313570.2644@perf.cac.washington.edu> <200901051006.FAA20784@Sparkle.Rodents-Montreal.ORG> <EDF5EEB5-4363-4ED1-A865-66C073E17969@extremenetworks.com>
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Hi Ran,

On Jan 5, 2009, at 5:26 AM, RJ Atkinson wrote:

>
> On  5 Jan 2009, at 04:57, der Mouse wrote:
>> What I, as an amateur, take away from it is approximately "MD5 is
>> showing more and more cracks and nobody should use it for anything =20=

>> that
>> needs to withstand a malicious adversary".
>
> Within the CA world, many folks here seem to agree.
>
> However, the usage in CAs is rather different from
> some other modes of operation (e.g. Keyed-Hash, HMAC-Hash).
>
> So far, there are no known attacks on those other modes of operation.
> [If someone knows of a refereed paper that's been published
> on those latter topics, please share a citation here.]

I'm not sure what you mean by keyed-hash, but here are some attacks =20
that might be relevant.

[1] B. Preneel and P. van Oorschot, =93MD-x MAC and building fast MACs =20=

from hash
functions,=94 Advances in Cryptology =96 Crypto 95 Proceedings, Lecture =20=

Notes in Computer
Science Vol. 963, D. Coppersmith ed., Springer-Verlag, 1995.

[2] B. Preneel and P. van Oorschot, =93On the security of two MAC =20
algorithms,=94 Advances
in Cryptology =96 Eurocrypt 96 Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer =20=

Science Vol. ??,
U. Maurer ed., Springer-Verlag, 1996.

RFC 2385 uses the method broken in Section 4.2 of [1].

HMAC seems to be secure given some reasonable assumptions about the =20
hash functions (namely, that the underlying hash has a compression =20
function that is a PRF - no collision resistance is required); see =
http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/043

>
>
>> These may be the best openly published breaks of MD5 at the moment,
>
> Mind, there are published "serious attacks" [using NIST's words
> from their web site] against SHA-0 and SHA-1 also.   Timothy
> Miller seemed to suggest in recent email that perhaps the PKIX WG
> might enhance the CA structure to increase attack resistance in an
> algorithm-independent way.
>
> Now, may I suggest that folks please LOOK AT and possibly
> REDUCE/EDIT the CC line as they reply to this thread going forward.
> Items that are PKIX specific likely belong only on the PKIX
> list.  Ditto for SMIME specific issues to the SMIME list.
> That would leave only generic comments for the SAAG list.
>

Done.

David


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From: "Timothy J. Miller" <tmiller@mitre.org>
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To: Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
CC: Robert Moskowitz <rgm-sec@htt-consult.com>, Peter Hesse <pmhesse@geminisecurity.com>, "ietf-pkix@imc.org" <ietf-pkix@imc.org>, "'Mike'" <mike-list@pobox.com>, "cfrg@irtf.org" <cfrg@irtf.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>, "ietf-smime@imc.org" <ietf-smime@imc.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com> <495E3446.4070606@htt-consult.com> <230CAA22-D118-4F29-9DC8-32FDCD7D771E@checkpoint.com>
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Yoav Nir wrote:

>> This sounds great at an IETF mike, but out in the field how do you  
>> get all those millions of browsers to pull down a new trust list  
>> that will no longer include CA foobar?

>> Can't happen now, and the way things are going, ain't going to  
>> happen before 2026 either.

> There's this one company such that if they use Windows update to  
> update their browsers, the others will follow. Technically, it's very  
> easy to get rid of the bad CAs. However, that company is not going to  
> modify their browsers, not now, probably not in the next few years.

I hate to burst your bubble, but there's no automated way to *remove* 
certs from the MS cert store.  You have to script it, and the script can 
fail any number of different ways.

The only reliable way to nuke a trusted cert from Windows is touch 
management of workstations.

-- Tim


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Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 08:10:49 -0600
From: "Timothy J. Miller" <tmiller@mitre.org>
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To: Ben Laurie <ben@links.org>
CC: Santosh Chokhani <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, "cfrg@irtf.org" <cfrg@irtf.org>, "ietf-smime@imc.org" <ietf-smime@imc.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>, "ietf-pkix@imc.org" <ietf-pkix@imc.org>, "mike-list@pobox.com" <mike-list@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com>	<E1LILYj-00066V-WE@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz>	<1b587cab0901010706j6e8cd2f8pf23345660a4825a5@mail.gmail.com><p06240824c582ab4501d1@[10.20.30.158]> <495D0100.6000200@links.org> <FAD1CF17F2A45B43ADE04E140BA83D489365F1@scygexch1.cygnacom.com> <495D1C0A.2080105@links.org>
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Ben Laurie wrote:

> I am not suggesting that we should fix X.509, I am pointing out, in my
> own roundabout way, that X.509 certs are supposed to have a canonical
> form. But it seems they do not.

That was last month's major discussion on PKIX.  The upshot: there's no 
canonical form other than what's in memory.

-- Tim


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Date: Mon, 05 Jan 2009 08:26:52 -0500
From: RJ Atkinson <rja@extremenetworks.com>
Subject: Re: [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CA certificate
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On  5 Jan 2009, at 04:57, der Mouse wrote:
> What I, as an amateur, take away from it is approximately "MD5 is
> showing more and more cracks and nobody should use it for anything  
> that
> needs to withstand a malicious adversary".

Within the CA world, many folks here seem to agree.

However, the usage in CAs is rather different from
some other modes of operation (e.g. Keyed-Hash, HMAC-Hash).

So far, there are no known attacks on those other modes of operation.
[If someone knows of a refereed paper that's been published
on those latter topics, please share a citation here.]

> These may be the best openly published breaks of MD5 at the moment,

Mind, there are published "serious attacks" [using NIST's words
from their web site] against SHA-0 and SHA-1 also.   Timothy
Miller seemed to suggest in recent email that perhaps the PKIX WG
might enhance the CA structure to increase attack resistance in an
algorithm-independent way.

Now, may I suggest that folks please LOOK AT and possibly
REDUCE/EDIT the CC line as they reply to this thread going forward.
Items that are PKIX specific likely belong only on the PKIX
list.  Ditto for SMIME specific issues to the SMIME list.
That would leave only generic comments for the SAAG list.

Cheers,

Ran



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Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 09:46:21 +0200
References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com> <495E3446.4070606@htt-consult.com> <230CAA22-D118-4F29-9DC8-32FDCD7D771E@checkpoint.com> <p06240804c586b9520715@[10.20.30.158]> <C178CD90-F101-4E52-9C6F-055510471654@checkpoint.com> <p06240819c586cdf1dc38@[10.20.30.158]> <7DF2365FF07C0E4E89419D65CCC93C9E014149035E31@EXCHANGE11.campus.tue.nl> <61150136-EAAD-4609-8AAC-22D57372359F@checkpoint.com>
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Oh, OK. I got it now. Eek.

On Jan 5, 2009, at 9:37 AM, Yoav Nir wrote:

> OK. Now I'm a lot confused :-)
>
> On Jan 5, 2009, at 12:02 AM, Weger, B.M.M. de wrote:
>
>> Hi Paul,
>>
>>>>> Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the
>>> published attack.
>>>>
>>>> It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The
>>> attack depends on their ability to predict the entire TBS part.
>>>
>>> I may have misunderstood the paper, but I think that changes
>>> after the subjectPublicKeyInfo do not affect the attack.
>>
>> Almost correct. A random looking "collision block" has to be inserted
>> somewhere. We chose to insert it in the public key, as that seems
>> the most convenient. Somebody else may find another place where
>> it can be hidden (maybe in a "subject key identifier" field or  
>> something,
>> I don't know what would be feasible). Everything after the "collision
>> block" must be copied bitwise into the twin certificate, and must be
>> 'harmless' there. If 'random fluff' is inserted by the CA after the
>> "collision block", this 'random fluff' can be copied into the twin
>> certificate as well, retaining the collision property, and this
>> would indeed be irrelevant to our attack.
>
> If you inserted a random looking collision block in the public key,  
> how did your signature on the PKCS#10 request verify?
>
>>
>>
>>>> Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5
>>> signatures are still in the TAS.
>>>
>>> As was pointed out to me earlier: it does not matter if the
>>> CA has its cert signed with MD5, only whether that CA *signs*
>>> with MD5. RapidSSL, for example, is still signed with MD5 but
>>> is now signing with SHA-1.
>>
>> Correct.
>
> Sure, but the other authorities that signed with MD5 (no idea if  
> they've changed their evil ways) are still there.
>


Email secured by Check Point



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Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2009 09:37:11 +0200
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OK. Now I'm a lot confused :-)

On Jan 5, 2009, at 12:02 AM, Weger, B.M.M. de wrote:

> Hi Paul,
>
>>>> Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the
>> published attack.
>>>
>>> It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The
>> attack depends on their ability to predict the entire TBS part.
>>
>> I may have misunderstood the paper, but I think that changes
>> after the subjectPublicKeyInfo do not affect the attack.
>
> Almost correct. A random looking "collision block" has to be inserted
> somewhere. We chose to insert it in the public key, as that seems
> the most convenient. Somebody else may find another place where
> it can be hidden (maybe in a "subject key identifier" field or  
> something,
> I don't know what would be feasible). Everything after the "collision
> block" must be copied bitwise into the twin certificate, and must be
> 'harmless' there. If 'random fluff' is inserted by the CA after the
> "collision block", this 'random fluff' can be copied into the twin
> certificate as well, retaining the collision property, and this
> would indeed be irrelevant to our attack.

If you inserted a random looking collision block in the public key,  
how did your signature on the PKCS#10 request verify?

>
>
>>> Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5
>> signatures are still in the TAS.
>>
>> As was pointed out to me earlier: it does not matter if the
>> CA has its cert signed with MD5, only whether that CA *signs*
>> with MD5. RapidSSL, for example, is still signed with MD5 but
>> is now signing with SHA-1.
>
> Correct.

Sure, but the other authorities that signed with MD5 (no idea if  
they've changed their evil ways) are still there.


Email secured by Check Point



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Subject: RE: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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From: "Santosh Chokhani" <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>
To: "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, "Yoav Nir" <ynir@checkpoint.com>
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I agree with Paul.

Unless the Length of TBD certificate as part of DER is made
unpredictable, any values on extensions just go in the tumor.

-----Original Message-----
From: cfrg-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:cfrg-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf Of
Paul Hoffman
Sent: Sunday, January 04, 2009 3:40 PM
To: Yoav Nir
Cc: ietf-pkix@imc.org; ietf-smime@imc.org; cfrg@irtf.org; saag@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
CAcertificate

At 10:23 PM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>On Jan 4, 2009, at 9:11 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>
>>At 9:02 AM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>>>Best we can do is to get the CAs to
>>>
>>>(1) not issue MD5 certs anymore and
>>>(2) randomize the serial number and/or
>>>(3) and a random fluff extension that people are talking about
>>
>>Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the published
attack.
>
>It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The attack depends
on their ability to predict the entire TBS part.

I may have misunderstood the paper, but I think that changes after the
subjectPublicKeyInfo do not affect the attack.

>>>But still, I don't see Microsoft removing a root CA because one of
their sub-CAs is issuing non-compliant certificates.
>>
>>It is hard to see Microsoft removing or adding CAs. If anyone knows of
a public interface (mailing list, web site, whatever) for when this
happens, by all means please the world know.
>
>I managed to find a page with their policy on adding new root CAs.
Nothing there about removing old root CAs.

I'm not talking about the policy: I'm talking about the actual trust
anchors themselves.

>>>And if Microsoft don't, nobody else will. The
Firefox/Opera/Safari/Chrome people don't want any sites that "only work
with Explorer".
>>
>>At least with respect to Firefox, I think that statement is false.
>
>They've done quite a bit to render broken sites that were made for IE.

That is irrelevant for this thread. There are active discussions in the
Firefox community about adding and removing trust anchors that are and
are not already in the IE trust anchor pile.

>Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5 signatures are
still in the TAS.

As was pointed out to me earlier: it does not matter if the CA has its
cert signed with MD5, only whether that CA *signs* with MD5. RapidSSL,
for example, is still signed with MD5 but is now signing with SHA-1.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium
_______________________________________________
Cfrg mailing list
Cfrg@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/cfrg



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Date: Sun, 04 Jan 2009 17:29:57 -0500
From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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--On Sunday, January 04, 2009 10:23:58 PM +0200 Yoav Nir 
<ynir@checkpoint.com> wrote:

> On Jan 4, 2009, at 9:11 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>
>> At 9:02 AM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>>> Best we can do is to get the CAs to
>>>
>>> (1) not issue MD5 certs anymore and
>>> (2) randomize the serial number and/or
>>> (3) and a random fluff extension that people are talking about
>>
>> Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the published
>> attack.
>
> It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The attack depends on
> their ability to predict the entire TBS part.

No, it does not.  It depends on their ability to predict that portion of 
the TBS part which occurs prior to the computed collision blocks, which in 
the real certificate occur in the subject public key modulus.  The portion 
of the TBS part which occurs after the collision blocks does not need to be 
predictable; they just need to be able to copy it as-is, which is done by 
copying the collision blocks, the rest of the original subject public key 
modulus, and all of the original certificate's extensions into a netscape 
comment extension in the forged certificate.

>>> And if Microsoft don't, nobody else will. The Firefox/Opera/Safari/
>>> Chrome people don't want any sites that "only work with Explorer".
>>
>> At least with respect to Firefox, I think that statement is false.
>
> They've done quite a bit to render broken sites that were made for IE.
> Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5 signatures are
> still in the TAS.

Again, there is nothing "bad" about CA certifiates with MD5 signatures. 
The signature on a root certificate is not used for anything, and in 
practice is not an accurate predictor of what algorithms that CA uses to 
sign certificates.

-- Jeffrey T. Hutzelman (N3NHS) <jhutz+@cmu.edu>
   Carnegie Mellon University - Pittsburgh, PA



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From: "Weger, B.M.M. de" <b.m.m.d.weger@TUE.nl>
To: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
CC: "ietf-pkix@imc.org" <ietf-pkix@imc.org>, "ietf-smime@imc.org" <ietf-smime@imc.org>, "cfrg@irtf.org" <cfrg@irtf.org>, "saag@ietf.org" <saag@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2009 23:02:36 +0100
Subject: RE: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Thread-Topic: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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Hi Paul,

> >>Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the=20
> published attack.
> >
> >It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The=20
> attack depends on their ability to predict the entire TBS part.
>=20
> I may have misunderstood the paper, but I think that changes=20
> after the subjectPublicKeyInfo do not affect the attack.

Almost correct. A random looking "collision block" has to be inserted
somewhere. We chose to insert it in the public key, as that seems
the most convenient. Somebody else may find another place where
it can be hidden (maybe in a "subject key identifier" field or something,
I don't know what would be feasible). Everything after the "collision
block" must be copied bitwise into the twin certificate, and must be
'harmless' there. If 'random fluff' is inserted by the CA after the
"collision block", this 'random fluff' can be copied into the twin=20
certificate as well, retaining the collision property, and this
would indeed be irrelevant to our attack.

> >Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5=20
> signatures are still in the TAS.
>=20
> As was pointed out to me earlier: it does not matter if the=20
> CA has its cert signed with MD5, only whether that CA *signs*=20
> with MD5. RapidSSL, for example, is still signed with MD5 but=20
> is now signing with SHA-1.

Correct.

Grtz,
Benne de Weger



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Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2009 12:40:10 -0800
To: Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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At 10:23 PM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>On Jan 4, 2009, at 9:11 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>
>>At 9:02 AM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>>>Best we can do is to get the CAs to
>>>
>>>(1) not issue MD5 certs anymore and
>>>(2) randomize the serial number and/or
>>>(3) and a random fluff extension that people are talking about
>>
>>Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the published attack.
>
>It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The attack depends on their ability to predict the entire TBS part.

I may have misunderstood the paper, but I think that changes after the subjectPublicKeyInfo do not affect the attack.

>>>But still, I don't see Microsoft removing a root CA because one of their sub-CAs is issuing non-compliant certificates.
>>
>>It is hard to see Microsoft removing or adding CAs. If anyone knows of a public interface (mailing list, web site, whatever) for when this happens, by all means please the world know.
>
>I managed to find a page with their policy on adding new root CAs. Nothing there about removing old root CAs.

I'm not talking about the policy: I'm talking about the actual trust anchors themselves.

>>>And if Microsoft don't, nobody else will. The Firefox/Opera/Safari/Chrome people don't want any sites that "only work with Explorer".
>>
>>At least with respect to Firefox, I think that statement is false.
>
>They've done quite a bit to render broken sites that were made for IE.

That is irrelevant for this thread. There are active discussions in the Firefox community about adding and removing trust anchors that are and are not already in the IE trust anchor pile.

>Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5 signatures are still in the TAS.

As was pointed out to me earlier: it does not matter if the CA has its cert signed with MD5, only whether that CA *signs* with MD5. RapidSSL, for example, is still signed with MD5 but is now signing with SHA-1.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



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Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2009 22:23:58 +0200
References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com> <495E3446.4070606@htt-consult.com> <230CAA22-D118-4F29-9DC8-32FDCD7D771E@checkpoint.com> <p06240804c586b9520715@[10.20.30.158]>
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On Jan 4, 2009, at 9:11 PM, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> At 9:02 AM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>> Best we can do is to get the CAs to
>>
>> (1) not issue MD5 certs anymore and
>> (2) randomize the serial number and/or
>> (3) and a random fluff extension that people are talking about
>
> Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the published  
> attack.

It does if the random fluff is inserted by the CA. The attack depends  
on their ability to predict the entire TBS part.

>> But still, I don't see Microsoft removing a root CA because one of  
>> their sub-CAs is issuing non-compliant certificates.
>
> It is hard to see Microsoft removing or adding CAs. If anyone knows  
> of a public interface (mailing list, web site, whatever) for when  
> this happens, by all means please the world know.

I managed to find a page with their policy on adding new root CAs.  
Nothing there about removing old root CAs.

>> And if Microsoft don't, nobody else will. The Firefox/Opera/Safari/ 
>> Chrome people don't want any sites that "only work with Explorer".
>
> At least with respect to Firefox, I think that statement is false.

They've done quite a bit to render broken sites that were made for IE.  
Also, I've updated today and all the "bad" CAs with MD5 signatures are  
still in the TAS.

Email secured by Check Point



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Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2009 11:11:09 -0800
To: Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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At 9:02 AM +0200 1/4/09, Yoav Nir wrote:
>Best we can do is to get the CAs to
>
>(1) not issue MD5 certs anymore and
>(2) randomize the serial number and/or
>(3) and a random fluff extension that people are talking about

Just to repeat it one more time: #3 does not prevent the published attack.

>But still, I don't see Microsoft removing a root CA because one of their sub-CAs is issuing non-compliant certificates.

It is hard to see Microsoft removing or adding CAs. If anyone knows of a public interface (mailing list, web site, whatever) for when this happens, by all means please the world know.

>And if Microsoft don't, nobody else will. The Firefox/Opera/Safari/Chrome people don't want any sites that "only work with Explorer".

At least with respect to Firefox, I think that statement is false.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



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Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2009 09:02:00 +0200
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On Jan 2, 2009, at 5:35 PM, Robert Moskowitz wrote:

>> Since MD5 is known bad and potentially dangerous at this point, I  
>> would
>> suggest that the best client side action would be to fail to verify  
>> any
>> signatures created using MD5.  This will break some things,  
>> especially if
>> existing business processes are relying on a certificate signed  
>> with MD5.
>> However, it is a fail-safe and would prevent a rogue CA certificate  
>> created
>> in this fashion from being considered trustworthy.
>>
>> And to Santosh's point (and others), my earlier email about
>> removing/replacing trust anchors was not because the self-signed
>> certificates are signed using MD5; I agree the trust anchor public  
>> keys are
>> protected using other mechanisms.  I am recommending that if CAs do  
>> nothing
>> to prevent this kind of attack (non-random serial numbers, issue
>> certificates signed with MD5, issue certificates in an automated,
>> predictable fashion) that those CAs should be removed from trust  
>> lists
>> because they are no longer acting in the interest of the relying  
>> party--they
>> are an accomplice to the creation of these rogue certificates.
> Peter,
>
> This sounds great at an IETF mike, but out in the field how do you  
> get all those millions of browsers to pull down a new trust list  
> that will no longer include CA foobar?
>
> Can't happen now, and the way things are going, ain't going to  
> happen before 2026 either.

There's this one company such that if they use Windows update to  
update their browsers, the others will follow. Technically, it's very  
easy to get rid of the bad CAs. However, that company is not going to  
modify their browsers, not now, probably not in the next few years.

> So what tool do we have to get compliance to best practices? The  
> good old 5th estate, get out their and give bad press to foobar  
> until they fix their behaviour or their business model collapses and  
> they go out of business and can no longer issue potentially rogue  
> certs.

I don't think you can get a message like that across. This story  
evokes more of the "Wow! Clever hackers with 200 playstations"  
sentiment, not the "criminal negligence" sentiment. You can't get the  
media angry with a company unless the negligence causes something  
spectacular, like an exploding Ford Pinto. Even Jesse Walker's "unsafe  
at any keylength" article didn't have quite the impact of the  
original. And people still use WEP.

> We can talk and posture all we want in the IETF. We are rather good  
> at that, IMNSHO. But this is perfect proof of our impact as such on  
> the business model of companies that use our technology; they will  
> do what is expedient, not what is Best Practices.

Best we can do is to get the CAs to

(1) not issue MD5 certs anymore and
(2) randomize the serial number and/or
(3) and a random fluff extension that people are talking about

But still, I don't see Microsoft removing a root CA because one of  
their sub-CAs is issuing non-compliant certificates.

And if Microsoft don't, nobody else will. The Firefox/Opera/Safari/ 
Chrome people don't want any sites that "only work with Explorer".


Email secured by Check Point



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Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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Peter Hesse wrote:
>> Is there anything that could be added to RP software to reliably
>> detect and thwart the use of a rogue CA certificate?  Or would
>> any attempt to do that just cause too many problems?
>>     
>
> Since MD5 is known bad and potentially dangerous at this point, I would
> suggest that the best client side action would be to fail to verify any
> signatures created using MD5.  This will break some things, especially if
> existing business processes are relying on a certificate signed with MD5.
> However, it is a fail-safe and would prevent a rogue CA certificate created
> in this fashion from being considered trustworthy.
>
> And to Santosh's point (and others), my earlier email about
> removing/replacing trust anchors was not because the self-signed
> certificates are signed using MD5; I agree the trust anchor public keys are
> protected using other mechanisms.  I am recommending that if CAs do nothing
> to prevent this kind of attack (non-random serial numbers, issue
> certificates signed with MD5, issue certificates in an automated,
> predictable fashion) that those CAs should be removed from trust lists
> because they are no longer acting in the interest of the relying party--they
> are an accomplice to the creation of these rogue certificates.
Peter,

This sounds great at an IETF mike, but out in the field how do you get 
all those millions of browsers to pull down a new trust list that will 
no longer include CA foobar?

Can't happen now, and the way things are going, ain't going to happen 
before 2026 either.

So what tool do we have to get compliance to best practices? The good 
old 5th estate, get out their and give bad press to foobar until they 
fix their behaviour or their business model collapses and they go out of 
business and can no longer issue potentially rogue certs.

We can talk and posture all we want in the IETF. We are rather good at 
that, IMNSHO. But this is perfect proof of our impact as such on the 
business model of companies that use our technology; they will do what 
is expedient, not what is Best Practices.




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To: "'Mike'" <mike-list@pobox.com>, <ietf-pkix@imc.org>
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Subject: RE: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Fri, 2 Jan 2009 09:41:15 -0500
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> Is there anything that could be added to RP software to reliably
> detect and thwart the use of a rogue CA certificate?  Or would
> any attempt to do that just cause too many problems?

Since MD5 is known bad and potentially dangerous at this point, I would
suggest that the best client side action would be to fail to verify any
signatures created using MD5.  This will break some things, especially if
existing business processes are relying on a certificate signed with MD5.
However, it is a fail-safe and would prevent a rogue CA certificate created
in this fashion from being considered trustworthy.

And to Santosh's point (and others), my earlier email about
removing/replacing trust anchors was not because the self-signed
certificates are signed using MD5; I agree the trust anchor public keys are
protected using other mechanisms.  I am recommending that if CAs do nothing
to prevent this kind of attack (non-random serial numbers, issue
certificates signed with MD5, issue certificates in an automated,
predictable fashion) that those CAs should be removed from trust lists
because they are no longer acting in the interest of the relying party--they
are an accomplice to the creation of these rogue certificates.

--Peter

----------------------------------------------------------------
 Peter Hesse                       pmhesse@geminisecurity.com
 http://securitymusings.com         http://geminisecurity.com



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Subject: RE: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 14:48:40 -0500
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From: "Santosh Chokhani" <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>
To: "Ben Laurie" <ben@links.org>
Cc: "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, <cfrg@irtf.org>, <ietf-smime@imc.org>, <saag@ietf.org>, <ietf-pkix@imc.org>, <mike-list@pobox.com>
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I do not think canonical means only one way to represent.

Extensions have always been a SEQUENCE with their OID denoting what
extension is next and their syntax.

Actually, we find SET in the case of RDN problematic.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ben Laurie [mailto:ben@links.org]=20
Sent: Thursday, January 01, 2009 2:40 PM
To: Santosh Chokhani
Cc: Paul Hoffman; cfrg@irtf.org; ietf-smime@imc.org; saag@ietf.org;
ietf-pkix@imc.org; mike-list@pobox.com
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
CAcertificate

Santosh Chokhani wrote:
> We must fix X.509 since it is not broken.

I am not suggesting that we should fix X.509, I am pointing out, in my
own roundabout way, that X.509 certs are supposed to have a canonical
form. But it seems they do not.

Makes me wonder why we go to all the effort of using a supposedly
canonical encoding that isn't? If we can only rely on the original bits
in the cert when checking the signature, why bother?

--=20
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff



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Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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Santosh Chokhani wrote:
> We must fix X.509 since it is not broken.

I am not suggesting that we should fix X.509, I am pointing out, in my
own roundabout way, that X.509 certs are supposed to have a canonical
form. But it seems they do not.

Makes me wonder why we go to all the effort of using a supposedly
canonical encoding that isn't? If we can only rely on the original bits
in the cert when checking the signature, why bother?

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff



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Subject: RE: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 14:29:46 -0500
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From: "Santosh Chokhani" <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>
To: "Ben Laurie" <ben@links.org>, "Paul Hoffman" <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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We must fix X.509 since it is not broken.

We must preserve MD5 since it is weak.

We must provide economic and political support to client side vendors
who refuse to implement SHA-256.  We must treat them with kid gloves and
work around them.

The world economy is in the tank.

People want to shoot each other.

I see a patent here that is not very random.

-----Original Message-----
From: saag-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:saag-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Ben Laurie
Sent: Thursday, January 01, 2009 12:45 PM
To: Paul Hoffman
Cc: cfrg@irtf.org; ietf-smime@imc.org; saag@ietf.org; ietf-pkix@imc.org;
mike-list@pobox.com
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
CAcertificate

Paul Hoffman wrote:
> At 3:06 PM +0000 1/1/09, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> Surely the whole point of DER is that there's only one correct way to
>> encode any particular certificate?
>=20
> Not so "surely". The SEQUENCE for extensions does not say what order
they should be in.

That doesn't change the _point_ of DER. If extensions should have been
specified as a SET but are defined as a SEQUENCE, then they are broken
(technically).

>> So, either extensions must be sorted, or changing their order changes
>> their meaning. Either way, nothing can be reordered.
>=20
> Wrong on both counts. Each extension has stand-alone semantics, and
they can be in any order.

My point was about the correct use of DER. It seems extensions use it
incorrectly.

> However, this is irrelevant for the MD5 break discussion, as is
clearly shown in the paper.

I am discussing the correct use of DER :-)

--=20
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff
_______________________________________________
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Paul Hoffman wrote:
> At 3:06 PM +0000 1/1/09, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> Surely the whole point of DER is that there's only one correct way to
>> encode any particular certificate?
> 
> Not so "surely". The SEQUENCE for extensions does not say what order they should be in.

That doesn't change the _point_ of DER. If extensions should have been
specified as a SET but are defined as a SEQUENCE, then they are broken
(technically).

>> So, either extensions must be sorted, or changing their order changes
>> their meaning. Either way, nothing can be reordered.
> 
> Wrong on both counts. Each extension has stand-alone semantics, and they can be in any order.

My point was about the correct use of DER. It seems extensions use it
incorrectly.

> However, this is irrelevant for the MD5 break discussion, as is clearly shown in the paper.

I am discussing the correct use of DER :-)

-- 
http://www.apache-ssl.org/ben.html           http://www.links.org/

"There is no limit to what a man can do or how far he can go if he
doesn't mind who gets the credit." - Robert Woodruff



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To: Ben Laurie <benl@google.com>, Peter Gutmann <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
From: Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Cc: ietf-pkix@imc.org, mike-list@pobox.com, cfrg@irtf.org, saag@ietf.org, ietf-smime@imc.org
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At 3:06 PM +0000 1/1/09, Ben Laurie wrote:
>Surely the whole point of DER is that there's only one correct way to
>encode any particular certificate?

Not so "surely". The SEQUENCE for extensions does not say what order they should be in.

>So, either extensions must be sorted, or changing their order changes
>their meaning. Either way, nothing can be reordered.

Wrong on both counts. Each extension has stand-alone semantics, and they can be in any order.

However, this is irrelevant for the MD5 break discussion, as is clearly shown in the paper.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



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Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com> <E1LILYj-00066V-WE@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz> <1b587cab0901010706j6e8cd2f8pf23345660a4825a5@mail.gmail.com> <FAD1CF17F2A45B43ADE04E140BA83D489365F0@scygexch1.cygnacom.com> <495CE68A.5040709@pobox.com>
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At Thu, 01 Jan 2009 07:51:38 -0800,
Mike wrote:
> 
> 
> Is there anything that could be added to RP software to reliably
> detect and thwart the use of a rogue CA certificate?  Or would
> any attempt to do that just cause too many problems?
> 
> Mike (who is writing "I am not a security expert" 100 times on
>        the chalkboard)

You could certainly add a check for this particular certificate
and any others you discovered. To the extent to which CAs no 
longer use MD5, this would likely quickly clean up the damage.
It's less clear that you could safely detect this kind of
cert in a generic way.

-Ekr



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Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
References: <495BA5E9.8040305@pobox.com><E1LILYj-00066V-WE@wintermute01.cs.auckland.ac.nz> <1b587cab0901010706j6e8cd2f8pf23345660a4825a5@mail.gmail.com> <FAD1CF17F2A45B43ADE04E140BA83D489365F0@scygexch1.cygnacom.com>
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Is there anything that could be added to RP software to reliably
detect and thwart the use of a rogue CA certificate?  Or would
any attempt to do that just cause too many problems?

Mike (who is writing "I am not a security expert" 100 times on
       the chalkboard)



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Subject: RE: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 10:14:49 -0500
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From: "Santosh Chokhani" <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>
To: "Ben Laurie" <benl@google.com>, "Peter Gutmann" <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>
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Changing the order of extensions does not change their meaning.

Actually, a CA could put the extensions in random order for various
certificates.  The attack will still work if the certificate size does
not change.

-----Original Message-----
From: cfrg-bounces@irtf.org [mailto:cfrg-bounces@irtf.org] On Behalf Of
Ben Laurie
Sent: Thursday, January 01, 2009 10:06 AM
To: Peter Gutmann
Cc: ietf-pkix@imc.org; mike-list@pobox.com; cfrg@irtf.org;
saag@ietf.org; ietf-smime@imc.org
Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
CAcertificate

On Thu, Jan 1, 2009 at 11:17 AM, Peter Gutmann
<pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz> wrote:
>
> Mike <mike-list@pobox.com> writes:
> >There is a simple fix -- a CA can just reorder the extensions prior
to
> >issuing a certificate.
>
> That's actually a nice fix, but unfortunately not universally
applicable: for
> some types of signed data (e.g. S/MIME attributes) the DER rules
require
> sorting the encoded extensions, so there's only one valid order for
them (and
> some applications actually check for this, so you have to do it or sig
checks
> will start failing).

Surely the whole point of DER is that there's only one correct way to
encode any particular certificate?

So, either extensions must be sorted, or changing their order changes
their meaning. Either way, nothing can be reordered.
_______________________________________________
Cfrg mailing list
Cfrg@irtf.org
https://www.irtf.org/mailman/listinfo/cfrg



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Subject: RE: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2009 06:39:50 -0500
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From: "Santosh Chokhani" <SChokhani@cygnacom.com>
To: "Peter Gutmann" <pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz>, <ietf-pkix@imc.org>, <mike-list@pobox.com>
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Also, for the actual attack, the ordering of extensions will not work as
long as the certificate size does not change.  If you look at the actual
attack, collision block in the real certificate is up to the SPKI.  The
extension values from the real certificate are simply copied in the
tumor of the rogue certificate.

Given the property that if H(M) =3D H (M') then H(M | X) =3D H (M' | X), =
the
attacker simply copies the extensions from actual certificate in the
tumor.

-----Original Message-----
From: saag-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:saag-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Peter Gutmann
Sent: Thursday, January 01, 2009 6:18 AM
To: ietf-pkix@imc.org; mike-list@pobox.com
Cc: ietf-smime@imc.org; cfrg@irtf.org; saag@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [saag] [Cfrg] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue
CAcertificate

Mike <mike-list@pobox.com> writes:

>> We are simply not vigilant enough.  This issue has been on our plate
>> since 2004.
>>
>> SHA-1 is next and neither the client side vendors nor the big
>> Enterprises have pushed to move to SHA-256.
>
>There is a simple fix -- a CA can just reorder the extensions prior to
>issuing a certificate.

That's actually a nice fix, but unfortunately not universally
applicable: for
some types of signed data (e.g. S/MIME attributes) the DER rules require
sorting the encoded extensions, so there's only one valid order for them
(and
some applications actually check for this, so you have to do it or sig
checks
will start failing).

Peter.
_______________________________________________
saag mailing list
saag@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/saag



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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: ietf-pkix@imc.org, mike-list@pobox.com
Subject: Re: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
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Mike <mike-list@pobox.com> writes:

>> We are simply not vigilant enough.  This issue has been on our plate
>> since 2004.
>>
>> SHA-1 is next and neither the client side vendors nor the big
>> Enterprises have pushed to move to SHA-256.
>
>There is a simple fix -- a CA can just reorder the extensions prior to
>issuing a certificate.

That's actually a nice fix, but unfortunately not universally applicable: for
some types of signed data (e.g. S/MIME attributes) the DER rules require
sorting the encoded extensions, so there's only one valid order for them (and
some applications actually check for this, so you have to do it or sig checks
will start failing).

Peter.



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From: pgut001@cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann)
To: SChokhani@cygnacom.com, tmiller@mitre.org
Subject: RE: [Cfrg] [saag] Further MD5 breaks: Creating a rogue CAcertificate
Cc: cfrg@irtf.org, ietf-pkix@imc.org, ietf-smime@imc.org, saag@ietf.org
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"Santosh Chokhani" <SChokhani@cygnacom.com> writes:

>We are simply not vigilant enough.  This issue has been on our plate since
>2004.

It's not just this, the fact that there were CA certs out there with the CA
flag (in basicConstraints) not set was known for at least five years before
widespread bad publicity forced CAs to address it, the RSA exponent=1 debacle
was known for at least that long but no-one cared until there was lots of bad
publicity about it... there's a really serious problem with CAs and vendors
simply not caring about PKI security until bad publicity forces a change, the
curent MD5 issue (and the mozilla.com cert debacle and the Gromozon malware-
signing cert issue and ...) are just the latest examples.  It's like the
Microsoft of ten years ago, security holes just get ignored until bad
publicity forces a fix (and even then it's often more of a sidestep to avoid
further criticism than an actual fix).

It's small wonder that there's such widespread cynicism about PKI when even
the organisations pushing it don't seem to care whether it's done properly or
not.

Peter.


