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From: Grainne Foley <gfoley@iel.ie>
To: "'snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com'" <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>
Subject: snmp community mib
Date: Wed, 26 May 2004 11:45:01 +0100
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Hello SNMPv3 Working Group, 

I am working with Cable Modem devices and want to send an snmp SET to update
the read-only and write community strings. I need to index into the
snmpCommunityTable. Based on the CMTSs that I can browse, the
snmpCommunityIndex is not available, but the instance is a dot separated
ascii equivalent of a word, possibly the name of the view. Is this the case?

If indeed the snmpCommunityEntry can be indexed using the ascii index, how
do I
a) know which row contains the read-only community string, and which
contains the write commnuity string?
b) know the ascii index in the first place?

Thank you for taking the time to read this email. I appreciate any help you
can give me.
If this is not the best forum for such a question, please advise me of a
more suitable one.
Gráinne



From owner-snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com  Wed May 26 08:30:09 2004
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Message-ID: <7D5D48D2CAA3D84C813F5B154F43B15504678AB8@nl0006exch001u.nl.lucent.com>
From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: "'Grainne Foley'" <gfoley@iel.ie>,
        "Snmpv3-wg (E-mail)"
	 <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>
Subject: FW: SNMP Community MIB
Date: Wed, 26 May 2004 13:35:45 +0200
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Inline

> I am currently working with Cable Modem devices and want to send an snmp SET
> to update the read-only and write community strings. I need to index into
> the snmpCommunityTable. Based on the CMTSs that I can browse, the
> snmpCommunityIndex is not available, but the instance is a dot separated
> ascii equivalent of a word, possibly the name of the view. Is this the case?
> 
The snmpCommunityTable is indexed by a SnmpAdminString, which is UTF-8,
See RFC3411. So that is not ASCII. US-ASCII characters turn out to show up
exactly the same in UTF-8 as in 7-bit ASCII, but it is not correct to state
that the index is ascii.
If you want to use views for the indexing, then I think that is OK.
It is of course not mandatory. The index string can be anything as long
as it is unique within the table.

> If indeed the snmpCommunityEntry can be indexed using the ascii index,
> how do I
> a) know which row contains the read-only community string, and which
> contains the write commnuity string?

Well, your have to pickup the securityName and then go with that into the
vacm tables (RFC3415) to figure with which of the community names you
can read, write, or both.

It is not as simple as read-only and write anymore. The snmpCommunityTable
allows you to map into the VACM access control, and so one community name
can give you read access to som parts of the MIB tree and write access to
other parts.

> b) know the ascii index in the first place?
> 
You can do a getnext loop or getbulk on the table and from the responses
you can figure out the existing indices.

Hope this gets you going

Bert
> Thank you for taking the time to read this email. I 
> appreciate any help you
> can give me.
> Gráinne
> 


From owner-snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com  Wed May 26 15:47:31 2004
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Message-ID: <00de01c44352$3f1904c0$7f1afea9@oemcomputer>
From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "'Grainne Foley'" <gfoley@iel.ie>,
        "Snmpv3-wg \(E-mail\)" <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>
References: <7D5D48D2CAA3D84C813F5B154F43B15504678AB8@nl0006exch001u.nl.lucent.com>
Subject: Re: SNMP Community MIB
Date: Wed, 26 May 2004 11:49:59 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
> To: "'Grainne Foley'" <gfoley@iel.ie>; "Snmpv3-wg (E-mail)" <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, May 26, 2004 4:35 AM
> Subject: FW: SNMP Community MIB
...
> > b) know the ascii index in the first place?
> >
> You can do a getnext loop or getbulk on the table and from the responses
> you can figure out the existing indices.
....

Of course, this assumes that you have permission to read all
those object instances.  :-)  But this all begs the question of why
someone would still want to use community strings at all.  With
heightened concerns about security these days, wouldn't use of
SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c be considered negligent, and a possible
legal liability?

Randy




From owner-snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com  Wed May 26 16:25:15 2004
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To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Cc: "'Grainne Foley'" <gfoley@iel.ie>,
        "Snmpv3-wg (E-mail)" <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: SNMP Community MIB
References: <7D5D48D2CAA3D84C813F5B154F43B15504678AB8@nl0006exch001u.nl.lucent.com>
	<00de01c44352$3f1904c0$7f1afea9@oemcomputer>
From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@tislabs.com>
Organization: Sparta
Date: Wed, 26 May 2004 12:37:07 -0700
In-Reply-To: <00de01c44352$3f1904c0$7f1afea9@oemcomputer> (Randy Presuhn's
 message of "Wed, 26 May 2004 11:49:59 -0700")
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>>>>> On Wed, 26 May 2004 11:49:59 -0700, "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> said:

Randy> Of course, this assumes that you have permission to read all
Randy> those object instances.  :-)  But this all begs the question of why
Randy> someone would still want to use community strings at all.  With
Randy> heightened concerns about security these days, wouldn't use of
Randy> SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c be considered negligent, and a possible
Randy> legal liability?

Operationally, it's been shown to be more problematic though.  A poll
at NANOG yesterday indicated that one of the primary reasons operators
hadn't deployed SNMPv3 is that it was too much of a pain to set up
because it didn't integrate with their existing infrastructure.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta


From owner-snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com  Wed May 26 16:49:21 2004
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From: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
To: "Snmpv3-wg \(E-mail\)" <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>
Cc: "'Grainne Foley'" <gfoley@iel.ie>
References: <7D5D48D2CAA3D84C813F5B154F43B15504678AB8@nl0006exch001u.nl.lucent.com><00de01c44352$3f1904c0$7f1afea9@oemcomputer> <sdvfijugik.fsf@wes.hardakers.net>
Subject: Re: SNMP Community MIB
Date: Wed, 26 May 2004 12:54:57 -0700
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Hi -

> From: "Wes Hardaker" <hardaker@tislabs.com>
> To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
> Cc: "'Grainne Foley'" <gfoley@iel.ie>; "Snmpv3-wg (E-mail)" <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, May 26, 2004 12:37 PM
> Subject: Re: SNMP Community MIB
...
> Operationally, it's been shown to be more problematic though.  A poll
> at NANOG yesterday indicated that one of the primary reasons operators
> hadn't deployed SNMPv3 is that it was too much of a pain to set up
> because it didn't integrate with their existing infrastructure.
...

Thanks for gathering the data.  I'm sure it will be useful.  But...

Are you saying that they believe the level of pain (cost of setting it up)
is greater than the value of the assets they'd be protecting?

(I support the goals of SBSM, but it's not the sine qua non of secure
management, as demonstrated by those already using SNMPv3.)

Randy




From owner-snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com  Wed May 26 16:49:41 2004
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From: "Sean Lawless" <sean@mibtonix.com>
To: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Snmpv3=2Dwg?=" <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>
Subject: SNMPv3 and FIPS 140-1
Date: Wed, 26 May 2004 19:56:20 +0000
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Greetings,

Does anyone know how to extend SNMPv3 to be FIPS 140-1 Level 2 compliant?
Specifically, HMAC SHA-1 is not FIPS compliant to my understanding.

Running SNMPv3 through a VPN seems to defeat its purpose.

Regards,

Sean Lawless
Mibtonix Inc.



From owner-snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com  Thu May 27 10:51:43 2004
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To: "Randy Presuhn" <randy_presuhn@mindspring.com>
Cc: "Snmpv3-wg (E-mail)" <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>,
    "'Grainne Foley'" <gfoley@iel.ie>
Subject: Re: SNMP Community MIB
References: 
<7D5D48D2CAA3D84C813F5B154F43B15504678AB8@nl0006exch001u.nl.lucent.com>
	<00de01c44352$3f1904c0$7f1afea9@oemcomputer>
	<sdvfijugik.fsf@wes.hardakers.net>
	<000a01c4435b$524bc9c0$7f1afea9@oemcomputer>
From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@sparta.com>
Organization: Sparta
Date: Wed, 26 May 2004 13:57:56 -0700
In-Reply-To: <000a01c4435b$524bc9c0$7f1afea9@oemcomputer> (Randy Presuhn's
  message of "Wed, 26 May 2004 12:54:57 -0700")
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 >>>>> On Wed, 26 May 2004 12:54:57 -0700, "Randy Presuhn" 
<randy_presuhn@mindspring.com> said:

Randy> Are you saying that they believe the level of pain (cost of
Randy> setting it up) is greater than the value of the assets they'd
Randy> be protecting?

It's likely they're protecting it via the more traditional approaches:
source filtering, dedicated management planes, etc.

But I didn't ask them *why* they weren't using it.  Only if they were
or not.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta



From owner-snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com  Thu May 27 11:01:16 2004
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	id srcAAAO_aqbC; Wed, 26 May 04 16:54:03 -0400
To: "Sean Lawless" <sean@mibtonix.com>
Cc: "Snmpv3-wg" <snmpv3@lists.tislabs.com>
Subject: Re: SNMPv3 and FIPS 140-1
References: <20040526.8LP.21436300@192.168.0.13>
From: Wes Hardaker <hardaker@sparta.com>
Organization: Sparta
Date: Wed, 26 May 2004 13:56:22 -0700
In-Reply-To: <20040526.8LP.21436300@192.168.0.13> (Sean Lawless's message of
  "Wed, 26 May 2004 19:56:20 +0000")
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 >>>>> On Wed, 26 May 2004 19:56:20 +0000, "Sean Lawless" 
<sean@mibtonix.com> said:

Sean> Does anyone know how to extend SNMPv3 to be FIPS 140-1 Level 2
Sean> compliant?  Specifically, HMAC SHA-1 is not FIPS compliant to my
Sean> understanding.

Quick web searches led me to believe that SHA-1 with and without HMAC
is FIPS-2 compliant at least and I think FIPS-1 as well.  But I'm not
an expert.

Sean> Running SNMPv3 through a VPN seems to defeat its purpose.

It is fairly trivial to add other algorithms to USM if you needed to
use something different.

-- 
Wes Hardaker
Sparta



