
From christian.vogt@ericsson.com  Wed Apr  1 19:47:30 2009
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From: Christian Vogt <christian.vogt@ericsson.com>
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Cc: yokota@kddilabs.jp, shu@nict.go.jp, Florent.Parent@beon.ca
Subject: [Softwires] Gen-ART Review of draft-ietf-softwire-security-requirements-07
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I have been selected as the General Area Review Team (Gen-ART)
reviewer for this draft (for background on Gen-ART, please see
http://www.alvestrand.no/ietf/gen/art/gen-art-FAQ.html).

Please wait for direction from your document shepherd
or AD before posting a new version of the draft.


Document..........:  draft-ietf-softwire-security-requirements-07
Reviewer..........:  Christian Vogt
Review date.......:  2009-04-01 (no, not a joke)
IESG Telechat date:  2009-04-02


Summary:  This draft is basically ready for publication, but has nits
           that should be fixed before publication.

The document analyzes potential security issues and resulting security
requirements for scenarios where softwire methods are used for IPv4/IPv6
co-existence.  I think this type of analysis is important given the
expected widespread existence of these scenarios.  Below are a few
recommended modifications that should be applied to the document prior
to publication:

- The document is partly about the security for data packets, and it
   concludes by requiring authentication, integrity, and reply
   protection for data packets.  Why should this be a requirement given
   that the purpose of softwires is simply to provide interworking
   between IPv4 and IPv6?  Certainly, there will be /some/ scenarios
   where one would want data packet protection, but generally such
   protection would be independent of the use of IPv4/IPv6 co-existence
   methods. Consequently, I would suggest to reduce the security
   requirements for data packets, perhaps from "MUST" to "MAY/SHOULD".

- The document talks about hosts being mobile or nomadic in several
   places.  This might lead a reader into falsely concluding that the
   described scenarios or vulnerabilities do not apply to stationary
   hosts.  I would therefore suggest to either remove the attributes
   "mobile" and "nomadic", or to make clear that mobility and
   nomadicness is only used in the document for exemplification.

- On page 9, the document refers to related security analyses, which
   relate to softwires as well, such as those for PANA, NSIS, and
   routing protocols.  You could add to this list the security analysis
   for Mobile IP [RFC 4225], which considers similar issues. The
   similarity becomes obvious if you replace the softwire initiator
   with the mobile host and the softwire concentrator with the home
   agent.

- On page 10, the document claims that address spoofing causes a DoS
   attack.  I would soften this statement a bit.  It is true that
   address spoofing can be used as a tool in a DoS attack, yet address
   spoofing does not consistute a DoS attack by itself.

- To prevent address spoofing, the document recommends the use of
   authentication.  This should be elaborated on.  Authentication alone
   does not prevent the authenticated entity from spoofing its address.
   What is needed in addition is a binding between the legitimate
   address and the authenticated identity.

Hope this helps.  Wish everyone involved a smooth publication process!

- Christian



From shu@nict.go.jp  Wed Apr  1 22:00:42 2009
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Cc: Softwires Mailing List <softwires@ietf.org>, yokota@kddilabs.jp, Gen-ART Mailing List <gen-art@ietf.org>, Florent.Parent@beon.ca
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Gen-ART Review of draft-ietf-softwire-security-requirements-07
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Hello Christian;
Thank you for reviewing the document and comments.
We will shorly update the document but wait for posting it.

Shu Yamamoto
>
> I have been selected as the General Area Review Team (Gen-ART)
> reviewer for this draft (for background on Gen-ART, please see
> http://www.alvestrand.no/ietf/gen/art/gen-art-FAQ.html).
>
> Please wait for direction from your document shepherd
> or AD before posting a new version of the draft.
>
>
> Document..........:  draft-ietf-softwire-security-requirements-07
> Reviewer..........:  Christian Vogt
> Review date.......:  2009-04-01 (no, not a joke)
> IESG Telechat date:  2009-04-02
>
>
> Summary:  This draft is basically ready for publication, but has nits
>           that should be fixed before publication.
>
> The document analyzes potential security issues and resulting security
> requirements for scenarios where softwire methods are used for IPv4/IPv6
> co-existence.  I think this type of analysis is important given the
> expected widespread existence of these scenarios.  Below are a few
> recommended modifications that should be applied to the document prior
> to publication:
>
> - The document is partly about the security for data packets, and it
>   concludes by requiring authentication, integrity, and reply
>   protection for data packets.  Why should this be a requirement given
>   that the purpose of softwires is simply to provide interworking
>   between IPv4 and IPv6?  Certainly, there will be /some/ scenarios
>   where one would want data packet protection, but generally such
>   protection would be independent of the use of IPv4/IPv6 co-existence
>   methods. Consequently, I would suggest to reduce the security
>   requirements for data packets, perhaps from "MUST" to "MAY/SHOULD".
>
> - The document talks about hosts being mobile or nomadic in several
>   places.  This might lead a reader into falsely concluding that the
>   described scenarios or vulnerabilities do not apply to stationary
>   hosts.  I would therefore suggest to either remove the attributes
>   "mobile" and "nomadic", or to make clear that mobility and
>   nomadicness is only used in the document for exemplification.
>
> - On page 9, the document refers to related security analyses, which
>   relate to softwires as well, such as those for PANA, NSIS, and
>   routing protocols.  You could add to this list the security analysis
>   for Mobile IP [RFC 4225], which considers similar issues. The
>   similarity becomes obvious if you replace the softwire initiator
>   with the mobile host and the softwire concentrator with the home
>   agent.
>
> - On page 10, the document claims that address spoofing causes a DoS
>   attack.  I would soften this statement a bit.  It is true that
>   address spoofing can be used as a tool in a DoS attack, yet address
>   spoofing does not consistute a DoS attack by itself.
>
> - To prevent address spoofing, the document recommends the use of
>   authentication.  This should be elaborated on.  Authentication alone
>   does not prevent the authenticated entity from spoofing its address.
>   What is needed in addition is a binding between the legitimate
>   address and the authenticated identity.
>
> Hope this helps.  Wish everyone involved a smooth publication process!
>
> - Christian
>
>
>


From root@core3.amsl.com  Thu Apr  2 11:30:01 2009
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Load Balancing for Mesh Softwires
	Author(s)       : C. Filsfils, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-lb-02.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2009-04-02

Payloads carried over a Softwire mesh service as defined by BGP
Encapsulation Subsequent Address Family Identifier (SAFI) information
exchange often carry a number of identifiable, distinct flows.  It
can in some circumstances be desirable to distribute these flows over
the equal cost multiple paths (ECMPs) that exist in the packet
switched network.  Currently, the payload of a packet entering the
Softwire can only be interpreted by the ingress and egress routers.
Thus the load balancing decision of a core router is only based on
the encapsulating header, presenting much less entropy than available
in the payload or the encapsulated header since the Softwire
encapsulation acts in a tunneling fashion.  This document describes a
method for achieving comparable load balancing efficiency in a
network carrying Softwire mesh service over Layer Two Tunneling
Protocol - Version 3 (L2TPv3) over IP or Generic Routing
Encapsulation (GRE) encapsulation to what would be achieved without
such encapsulation.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-lb-02.txt

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From Priyanka.RAWAT@telecom-bretagne.eu  Sun Apr  5 16:39:36 2009
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Hello All

A new draft is available at
http://tools.ietf.org/search/draft-rawat-hc-tunneling-00

This document specifies a method to compress L2TP encapsulation, which  
will be useful in reducing overhead due to L2TP encapsulation in  
wireless networks.

It will be interesting for us to receive feedback on this draft.

Regards
Priyanka Rawat

IT/TELECOM Bretagne





From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Mon Apr  6 02:51:01 2009
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <softwires@ietf.org>, <shara@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2009 11:50:55 +0200
Thread-Topic: About UPnP IGD:2 and AddAnyPortmapping()
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Subject: [Softwires] About UPnP IGD:2 and AddAnyPortmapping()
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Hi,

There have been comments regarding UPnP IGD:2 during IETF meetings, mailing=
 list, and in some I-Ds.

Please check out this presentation http://www.upnp.org/resources/documents/=
UPnPIGD2vsIGD1d10032009.pdf  "UPnP Gateway committee: IGD:2 improvements ov=
er IGD:1".

Best regards,

        Teemu


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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
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<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft Exchange Server">
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<div>Hi,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>There have been comments regarding UPnP IGD:2 during IETF meetings, ma=
iling list, and in some I-Ds.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Please check out this presentation <a href=3D"http://www.upnp.org/reso=
urces/documents/UPnPIGD2vsIGD1d10032009.pdf"><font color=3D"#0000FF"><u>htt=
p://www.upnp.org/resources/documents/UPnPIGD2vsIGD1d10032009.pdf</u></font>=
</a>&nbsp; &quot;UPnP Gateway committee: IGD:2
improvements over IGD:1&quot;.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Best regards,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</font>
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : BGP IPsec Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute
	Author(s)       : L. Berger, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-encaps-ipsec-03.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2009-04-06

The BGP Encapsulation Subsequence Address Family Identifiers (SAFI)
provides a method for the dynamic exchange of encapsulation
information, and the indication of encapsulation protocol types to be
used for different next hops.  Currently support for GRE, L2TPv3 and
IP in IP tunnel types are defined.  This document defines support for
IPsec tunnel types.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-encaps-ipsec-03.txt

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From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Mon Apr  6 12:58:30 2009
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Subject: [Softwires] Protocol Action: 'Softwire Mesh Framework' to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Softwire Mesh Framework '
   <draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-framework-06.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Softwires Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Mark Townsley and Jari Arkko.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-framework-06.txt

Technical Summary

The Internet needs to be able to handle both IPv4 and IPv6 packets.
However, it is expected that some constituent networks of the
Internet will be "single protocol" networks. One kind of single
protocol network can parse only IPv4 packets and can process only
IPv4 routing information; another kind can parse only IPv6 packets
and can process only IPv6 routing information. It is nevertheless
required that either kind of single protocol network be able to
provide transit service for the "other" protocol. This is done by
passing the "other kind" of routing information from one edge of the
single protocol network to the other, and by tunneling the "other
kind" of data packet from one edge to the other. The tunnels are
known as "Softwires". This framework document explains how the
routing information and the data packets of one protocol are passed
through a single protocol network of the other protocol. The
document is careful to specify when this can be done with existing
technology, and when it requires the development of new or modified
technology.


Working Group Summary

The SOFTWIRE WG supports the development and advancement of this
document.


Protocol Quality

This document was thoroughly reviewed by WG chairs and WG members,
including those with expertise in IPv4 to IPv6 transitions and
interworking.

Dave Ward is the WG chair shepherd.


From fx.lebail@yahoo.com  Wed Apr  8 00:33:19 2009
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From: Francois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
To: "David W. Hankins" <David_Hankins@isc.org>
In-Reply-To: <20090323165534.GC3145@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-dhankins-softwire-tunnel-option-03
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Hello,

I suggest to had a reference to RFC 2473 "Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6                         
Specification" for the default IPv4-over-IPv6 tunnel encapsulation. 

Best Regards,

Francois-Xavier

--- On Mon, 3/23/09, David W. Hankins <David_Hankins@isc.org> wrote:

> From: David W. Hankins <David_Hankins@isc.org>
> Subject: [Softwires] draft-dhankins-softwire-tunnel-option-03
> To: softwires@ietf.org
> Date: Monday, March 23, 2009, 12:55 PM
> I've just submitted
> draft-dhankins-softwire-tunnel-option-03 with the
> discussed name/reference changes.  Minor rework of
> OPTION_ORO hints
> and a reference to RFC 3315's security section.
> 
> > A new version of I-D,
> draft-dhankins-softwire-tunnel-option-03.txt has
> > been successfuly submitted by David Hankins and posted
> to the IETF
> > repository.
> > 
> > Filename:	 draft-dhankins-softwire-tunnel-option
> > Revision:	 03
> > Title:		 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Option
> for Dual-Stack Lite
> > Creation_date:	 2009-03-23
> > WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> > Number_of_pages: 5
> > 
> > Abstract:
> > This document describes how Dual-Stack Lite
> configuration (the
> > Softwire Concentrator (SC)'s address) can be
> obtained by a Softwire
> > Initiator (SI) via DHCPv6.
> 
> -- 
> David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the
> first time,
> Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it
> again."
> Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


      

From xuxh@huawei.com  Thu Apr  9 05:46:58 2009
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Date: Thu, 09 Apr 2009 20:46:20 +0800
From: Xu Xiaohu <xuxh@huawei.com>
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Subject: [Softwires] Concern about the inter-AS scenario in which the core transit network consists of multiple ASes//re: Protocol Action: 'Softwire Mesh Framework' to Proposed Standard
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Hi all,

I just found in the folliowing draft there is some consideration about =
the
inter-AS scenario in which the core transit network consists of multiple
ASes. However, there seems no complete solution in current draft. I =
wonder
whether it is possible to convey the tunnel endpoint (the border IPv4/v6
router between IPv4 network and IPv6 network) address by an BGP extended
community attribute rather than the nexthop attribute? In this way, the
tunnel endpoint address could  keep unchanged during travelling across =
ASes,
and it doesn't require every ASBR along the forwarding path to perform
decap/encap operation.

Any comment is welcomed.

Xiaohu
=20

> -----=D3=CA=BC=FE=D4=AD=BC=FE-----
> =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: softwires-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =B4=FA=B1=ED The IESG
> =B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2009=C4=EA4=D4=C27=C8=D5 3:59
> =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: IETF-Announce
> =B3=AD=CB=CD: softwire mailing list; Internet Architecture Board;=20
> softwire chair; RFC Editor
> =D6=F7=CC=E2: [Softwires] Protocol Action: 'Softwire Mesh Framework' =
to=20
> Proposed Standard
>=20
> The IESG has approved the following document:
>=20
> - 'Softwire Mesh Framework '
>    <draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-framework-06.txt> as a Proposed Standard
>=20
> This document is the product of the Softwires Working Group.=20
>=20
> The IESG contact persons are Mark Townsley and Jari Arkko.
>=20
> A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-f
> ramework-06.txt
>=20
> Technical Summary
>=20
> The Internet needs to be able to handle both IPv4 and IPv6 packets.
> However, it is expected that some constituent networks of the=20
> Internet will be "single protocol" networks. One kind of=20
> single protocol network can parse only IPv4 packets and can=20
> process only
> IPv4 routing information; another kind can parse only IPv6=20
> packets and can process only IPv6 routing information. It is=20
> nevertheless required that either kind of single protocol=20
> network be able to provide transit service for the "other"=20
> protocol. This is done by passing the "other kind" of routing=20
> information from one edge of the single protocol network to=20
> the other, and by tunneling the "other kind" of data packet=20
> from one edge to the other. The tunnels are known as=20
> "Softwires". This framework document explains how the routing=20
> information and the data packets of one protocol are passed=20
> through a single protocol network of the other protocol. The=20
> document is careful to specify when this can be done with=20
> existing technology, and when it requires the development of=20
> new or modified technology.
>=20
>=20
> Working Group Summary
>=20
> The SOFTWIRE WG supports the development and advancement of=20
> this document.
>=20
>=20
> Protocol Quality
>=20
> This document was thoroughly reviewed by WG chairs and WG=20
> members, including those with expertise in IPv4 to IPv6=20
> transitions and interworking.
>=20
> Dave Ward is the WG chair shepherd.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From touch@ISI.EDU  Tue Apr  7 16:02:47 2009
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [tcpm] TCP MSS clamping to try to deal with MTU issues in	Dual-Stack Lite
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hi, all,

The solution has a bug: if TCP traffic uses TCP MD5 or TCP-AO, then it
needs to be handled like non-TCP traffic, since MSS revision would
destroy the packet's integrity.

IMO, this should be handled the simple way - remove the TCP case, and
handle all traffic the non-TCP way.

Finally, if a NAT ever refuses to reassemble anything, it MUST issue an
ICMP too-big IMO. The whole idea of creating a problem (encapsulating,
decreasing the effective MSS on a path) then not cleaning it up
yourself, or deciding when to clean it up based on *current* assumptions
of network traffic is a bad idea and shouldn't be supported.

Joe

Magnus Westerlund wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> There is a proposal to use TCP MSS clamping to deal with MTU issues that
> comes from Dual-stack lite's tunnel encapsulation.
> 
> I think it would be good if TCPM could provide some feedback on this
> proposal.
> 
> The relevant document and section:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-00
> 
> 7.4. MTU
> 
> 
>    Using an encapsulation (IP in IP or L2TP) to carry IPv4 traffic over
>    IPv6 will reduce the effective MTU of the datagrams.  Unfortunately,
>    path MTU discovery is not a reliable method to deal with this.  As
>    such a combination of solutions is suggested:
> 
>    o  For TCP traffic, let the carrier-grade NAT rewrite the MSS in the
>       first SYN packet to a lower value.
> 
>    o  For non-TCP traffic, perform fragmentation and reassembly over the
>       tunnel between the home gateway and the carrier grade NAT.  In
>       practice, this means put the IPv4 packet into a large IPv6 packet
>       and fragment/reassemble the IPv6 packet at each endpoint of the
>       tunnel.  There is a performance price to pay for this.
>       Fragmentation is not very expensive, but reassembly can be,
>       especially on the carrier-grade NAT that would have to keep track
>       of a lot of flows.  However, such a carrier-grade NAT would only
>       have to perform reassembly for large UDP packets sourced by
>       customers, not for large UDP packets received by customers.  In
>       other words, streaming video to a customer would not have a
>       significant impact on the performance of the carrier-grade NAT,
>       but will require more work on the home gateway side.
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Magnus Westerlund
> 
> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
> Färögatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
> SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> tcpm mailing list
> tcpm@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 5512

        Title:      The BGP Encapsulation Subsequent Address 
                    Family Identifier (SAFI) and the BGP 
                    Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute 
        Author:     P. Mohapatra, E. Rosen
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       April 2009
        Mailbox:    pmohapat@cisco.com, 
                    erosen@cisco.com
        Pages:      13
        Characters: 30554
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-softwire-encaps-safi-05.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5512.txt

In certain situations, transporting a packet from one Border Gateway
Protocol (BGP) speaker to another (the BGP next hop) requires that
the packet be encapsulated by the first BGP speaker and decapsulated
by the second.  To support these situations, there needs to be some
agreement between the two BGP speakers with regard to the
"encapsulation information", i.e., the format of the encapsulation
header as well as the contents of various fields of the header.

The encapsulation information need not be signaled for all
encapsulation types.  In cases where signaling is required
(such as Layer Two Tunneling Protocol - Version 3 (L2TPv3) or Generic
Routing Encapsulation (GRE) with key), this document specifies a method
by which BGP speakers can signal encapsulation information to each
other.  The signaling is done by sending BGP updates using the
Encapsulation Subsequent Address Family Identifier (SAFI) and the IPv4
or IPv6 Address Family Identifier (AFI).  In cases where no
encapsulation information needs to be signaled (such as GRE without
key), this document specifies a BGP extended community that can be
attached to BGP UPDATE messages that carry payload prefixes in order
to indicate the encapsulation protocol type to be used.  [STANDARDS TRACK]

This document is a product of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Internet
Official Protocol Standards (STD 1) for the standardization state and
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The RFC Editor Team
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Softwire Hub & Spoke Deployment Framework with L2TPv2
	Author(s)       : B. Storer, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-hs-framework-l2tpv2-13.txt
	Pages           : 42
	Date            : 2009-04-13

This document describes the framework of the Softwire "Hub and Spoke"
solution with the Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol version 2 (L2TPv2).  The
implementation details specified in this document should be followed
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From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Tue Apr 14 06:04:50 2009
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Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2009 09:02:07 -0400
From: "Yiu L. Lee" <yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU>, Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com>
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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] [tcpm] TCP MSS clamping to try to deal with MTU issues in Dual-Stack Lite
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [tcpm] TCP MSS clamping to try to deal with MTU issues in Dual-Stack Lite
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HI Joe,

In RFC2385 - Section 2.0 Item 2, it says

       2. the TCP header, excluding options, and assuming a checksum of
          zero

Since TCP options are excluded, changing MSS won't affect the MD5 mechanism=
,
will it?

In draft-ietf-tpcm-tcp-auth-opt-04.txt - Section 5 Item 2, it says

   2. A TCP option flag. When 0, this flag allows default operation,
      i.e., TCP options are included in the MAC calculation, with TCP-
      AO's MAC field zeroed out.  When 1, all options (excluding TCP-AO)
      are excluded from all MAC calculations (skipped over, not simply
      zeroed). The option flag applies to TCP options in both directions
      (incoming and outgoing segments).

      >> The TCP option flag MUST NOT change during a TCP connection.

      The TCP option flag cannot change during a connection because TCP
      state is coordinated during connection establishment. TCP lacks a
      handshake for modifying that state after a connection has been
      established.

Changing MSS could be a problem when TCP option flag is set to 0. When the
flag is set to 1, changing MSS is fine, isn't it?

Thanks,
Yiu=20

=20
On 4/7/09 6:54 PM, "Joe Touch" <touch@ISI.EDU> wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>=20
> Hi, all,
>=20
> The solution has a bug: if TCP traffic uses TCP MD5 or TCP-AO, then it
> needs to be handled like non-TCP traffic, since MSS revision would
> destroy the packet's integrity.
>=20
> IMO, this should be handled the simple way - remove the TCP case, and
> handle all traffic the non-TCP way.
>=20
> Finally, if a NAT ever refuses to reassemble anything, it MUST issue an
> ICMP too-big IMO. The whole idea of creating a problem (encapsulating,
> decreasing the effective MSS on a path) then not cleaning it up
> yourself, or deciding when to clean it up based on *current* assumptions
> of network traffic is a bad idea and shouldn't be supported.
>=20
> Joe
>=20
> Magnus Westerlund wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> There is a proposal to use TCP MSS clamping to deal with MTU issues that
>> comes from Dual-stack lite's tunnel encapsulation.
>>=20
>> I think it would be good if TCPM could provide some feedback on this
>> proposal.
>>=20
>> The relevant document and section:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-00
>>=20
>> 7.4. MTU
>>=20
>>=20
>>    Using an encapsulation (IP in IP or L2TP) to carry IPv4 traffic over
>>    IPv6 will reduce the effective MTU of the datagrams.  Unfortunately,
>>    path MTU discovery is not a reliable method to deal with this.  As
>>    such a combination of solutions is suggested:
>>=20
>>    o  For TCP traffic, let the carrier-grade NAT rewrite the MSS in the
>>       first SYN packet to a lower value.
>>=20
>>    o  For non-TCP traffic, perform fragmentation and reassembly over the
>>       tunnel between the home gateway and the carrier grade NAT.  In
>>       practice, this means put the IPv4 packet into a large IPv6 packet
>>       and fragment/reassemble the IPv6 packet at each endpoint of the
>>       tunnel.  There is a performance price to pay for this.
>>       Fragmentation is not very expensive, but reassembly can be,
>>       especially on the carrier-grade NAT that would have to keep track
>>       of a lot of flows.  However, such a carrier-grade NAT would only
>>       have to perform reassembly for large UDP packets sourced by
>>       customers, not for large UDP packets received by customers.  In
>>       other words, streaming video to a customer would not have a
>>       significant impact on the performance of the carrier-grade NAT,
>>       but will require more work on the home gateway side.
>>=20
>> Cheers
>>=20
>> Magnus Westerlund
>>=20
>> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
>> F=E4r=F6gatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
>> SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> _______________________________________________
>> tcpm mailing list
>> tcpm@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm
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> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1



Yiu L. Lee wrote:
> HI Joe,
> 
> In RFC2385 - Section 2.0 Item 2, it says
> 
>        2. the TCP header, excluding options, and assuming a checksum of
>           zero
> 
> Since TCP options are excluded, changing MSS won't affect the MD5 mechanism,
> will it?

In TCP MD5, TCP options can be modified and the MD5 hash will not detect it.

> In draft-ietf-tpcm-tcp-auth-opt-04.txt - Section 5 Item 2, it says
> 
>    2. A TCP option flag. When 0, this flag allows default operation,
>       i.e., TCP options are included in the MAC calculation, with TCP-
>       AO's MAC field zeroed out.  When 1, all options (excluding TCP-AO)
>       are excluded from all MAC calculations (skipped over, not simply
>       zeroed). The option flag applies to TCP options in both directions
>       (incoming and outgoing segments).
> 
>       >> The TCP option flag MUST NOT change during a TCP connection.
> 
>       The TCP option flag cannot change during a connection because TCP
>       state is coordinated during connection establishment. TCP lacks a
>       handshake for modifying that state after a connection has been
>       established.
> 
> Changing MSS could be a problem when TCP option flag is set to 0. When the
> flag is set to 1, changing MSS is fine, isn't it?

Yes, these are correct. I would assume that the flag is 0, however -
there are numerous reasons to want/need to protect other TCP options,
e.g., timestamps, to protect the connection from attack.

Joe


> On 4/7/09 6:54 PM, "Joe Touch" <touch@ISI.EDU> wrote:
> 
> Hi, all,
> 
> The solution has a bug: if TCP traffic uses TCP MD5 or TCP-AO, then it
> needs to be handled like non-TCP traffic, since MSS revision would
> destroy the packet's integrity.
> 
> IMO, this should be handled the simple way - remove the TCP case, and
> handle all traffic the non-TCP way.
> 
> Finally, if a NAT ever refuses to reassemble anything, it MUST issue an
> ICMP too-big IMO. The whole idea of creating a problem (encapsulating,
> decreasing the effective MSS on a path) then not cleaning it up
> yourself, or deciding when to clean it up based on *current* assumptions
> of network traffic is a bad idea and shouldn't be supported.
> 
> Joe
> 
> Magnus Westerlund wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> There is a proposal to use TCP MSS clamping to deal with MTU issues that
>>>> comes from Dual-stack lite's tunnel encapsulation.
>>>>
>>>> I think it would be good if TCPM could provide some feedback on this
>>>> proposal.
>>>>
>>>> The relevant document and section:
>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-00
>>>>
>>>> 7.4. MTU
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>    Using an encapsulation (IP in IP or L2TP) to carry IPv4 traffic over
>>>>    IPv6 will reduce the effective MTU of the datagrams.  Unfortunately,
>>>>    path MTU discovery is not a reliable method to deal with this.  As
>>>>    such a combination of solutions is suggested:
>>>>
>>>>    o  For TCP traffic, let the carrier-grade NAT rewrite the MSS in the
>>>>       first SYN packet to a lower value.
>>>>
>>>>    o  For non-TCP traffic, perform fragmentation and reassembly over the
>>>>       tunnel between the home gateway and the carrier grade NAT.  In
>>>>       practice, this means put the IPv4 packet into a large IPv6 packet
>>>>       and fragment/reassemble the IPv6 packet at each endpoint of the
>>>>       tunnel.  There is a performance price to pay for this.
>>>>       Fragmentation is not very expensive, but reassembly can be,
>>>>       especially on the carrier-grade NAT that would have to keep track
>>>>       of a lot of flows.  However, such a carrier-grade NAT would only
>>>>       have to perform reassembly for large UDP packets sourced by
>>>>       customers, not for large UDP packets received by customers.  In
>>>>       other words, streaming video to a customer would not have a
>>>>       significant impact on the performance of the carrier-grade NAT,
>>>>       but will require more work on the home gateway side.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers
>>>>
>>>> Magnus Westerlund
>>>>
>>>> IETF Transport Area Director & TSVWG Chair
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
>>>> Färögatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
>>>> SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> tcpm mailing list
>>>> tcpm@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tcpm
_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>

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All -
	Following the last IETF meeting all comments have been addressed in:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-lb-02


The authors have requested a WG LC and I have added L3VPN and PWE3  
that may be interested and have comments on the technology. Please  
send back all comments by May 7, 2009.

Thanks

DWard, Alain
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<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">All -<div><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">	</span>Following the last IETF meeting all comments have been addressed in:<br></div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-lb-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-lb-02</a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>The authors have requested a WG LC and I have added L3VPN and PWE3 that may be interested and have comments on the technology. Please send back all comments by May 7, 2009.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks</div><div><br></div><div>DWard, Alain</div></body></html>
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From robert@raszuk.net  Fri Apr 24 01:57:16 2009
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] WG LC softwire-lb
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Hi David,

Perhaps I may have missed the discussion on this in the other WGs but I 
have two comments/questions ...

* Why the decision on enhancing the load balancing capability of IP 
encapsulated packet has to be signaled as opposed to be a local matter 
of the ingress router performing encapsulation ?

* Reg use of GRE key for the purpose of load balancing I must say that 
GRE key has already been proposed in number of solutions today. Therefor 
overloading more on it may be impractical. Did authors analyzed use of 
Sequence Numbers in GRE header instead for the purpose of increasing 
effectiveness of load-balancing by the transit nodes ?

Cheers,
R.


> All -
> Following the last IETF meeting all comments have been addressed in:
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-lb-02
> 
> The authors have requested a WG LC and I have added L3VPN and PWE3 that 
> may be interested and have comments on the technology. Please send back 
> all comments by May 7, 2009.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> DWard, Alain


From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com  Tue Apr 28 13:09:07 2009
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Subject: [Softwires] Protocol Action: 'BGP IPsec Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute' to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'BGP IPsec Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute '
   <draft-ietf-softwire-encaps-ipsec-03.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Softwires Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Ralph Droms and Jari Arkko.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-encaps-ipsec-03.txt

Technical Summary

The BGP Encapsulation Subsequence Address Family Identifiers (SAFI)
provides a method for the dynamic exchange of encapsulation
information, and the indication of encapsulation protocol types
to be used for different next hops. Currently support for GRE and L2TPv3
tunnel types are defined. This document defines support for IPsec
tunnel types.


Working Group Summary

The SOFTWIRE WG supports the development and advancement of this
document.


Protocol Quality

This document was thoroughly reviewed by WG chairs and WG members,
including those with expertise in IPv4 to IPv6 transitions and
interworking.

Dave Ward is the WG chair shepherd. Ralph Droms is the
responsible Area director.


From cpignata@cisco.com  Wed Apr 29 08:22:18 2009
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] WG LC softwire-lb
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Hi Robert,

Thank you for your comments, please see inline.

On 4/24/2009 4:31 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
> Hi David,
> 
> Perhaps I may have missed the discussion on this in the other WGs but I 
> have two comments/questions ...
> 
> * Why the decision on enhancing the load balancing capability of IP 
> encapsulated packet has to be signaled as opposed to be a local matter 
> of the ingress router performing encapsulation ?

This is because the load-balancing field is signaled (see RFC5512), so
using for lb it needs signaling of a block to avoid collisions. Note
also the context from the title, lb for Mesh Softwires. For the L2TPv3
case, and from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5512#section-4.1>, the
only encapsulating header field that is always there is the Session ID
(Cookie is optional), which is signaled; the case for GRE is equivalent,
but also please see below. If it's only a local matter, the
encapsulating header's fields could not be used and you would be limited
to playing with e.g., the source IP address.

> 
> * Reg use of GRE key for the purpose of load balancing I must say that 
> GRE key has already been proposed in number of solutions today. Therefor 
> overloading more on it may be impractical. Did authors analyzed use of 
> Sequence Numbers in GRE header instead for the purpose of increasing 
> effectiveness of load-balancing by the transit nodes ?

Yes, it was considered, but we need a field that can be used for flow
identification. From RFC2890, the seq # MUST be used by the receiver to
establish packet transmission order, so it's incompatible with a
per-flow use. The GRE Key's semantics from RFC2890 match this use,
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2890#section-2.1>:

   The Key field contains a four octet number which was inserted by the
   encapsulator. The actual method by which this Key is obtained is
   beyond the scope of the document. The Key field is intended to be
   used for identifying an individual traffic flow within a tunnel.

Thanks,

-- Carlos.



> 
> Cheers,
> R.
> 
> 
>> All -
>> Following the last IETF meeting all comments have been addressed in:
>>
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-lb-02
>>
>> The authors have requested a WG LC and I have added L3VPN and PWE3 that 
>> may be interested and have comments on the technology. Please send back 
>> all comments by May 7, 2009.
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>> DWard, Alain
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> 

From robert@raszuk.net  Wed Apr 29 11:39:03 2009
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<trimming a bit the spam list :)>

Hi Carlos,

Perhaps I was not very clear in the question. I understand that you are 
adding the ability for ingress where for L2TPv3 over IP - Session ID & 
for GRE - GRE key are distributed per egress as per RFC5512.

This is great !

But what I was mainly asking about was the case where egress does not 
signal GRE key. Per 5512 is seems very well allowed as key is optional:

    "Note that the key is optional.  Unless a key value is being
     advertised, the GRE encapsulation sub-TLV MUST NOT be present."

Then if one would read carefully your draft is says there:

    "Needless to say, if an egress router does not support load balancing
    block sub-TLV, the Softwire continues to operate with a single load
    balancing field that all ingress routers encapsulate with."

But since the whole purpose is to provide some additional field in the 
IP encapsulation header other then play with src address for core 
routers doing ECMP shouldn't we mention some text allowing for local 
ingress PE injection of random keys when such a keys are not required by 
  application using 5512 for it's mesh tunnel setup ?

As to my second question I agree. In fact your proposal allows for sort 
of overloading the GRE key semantics to serve both for given application 
as well as for core load-balancing.

Many thx,
R.


> Hi Robert,
> 
> Thank you for your comments, please see inline.
> 
> On 4/24/2009 4:31 AM, Robert Raszuk wrote:
>> Hi David,
>>
>> Perhaps I may have missed the discussion on this in the other WGs but I 
>> have two comments/questions ...
>>
>> * Why the decision on enhancing the load balancing capability of IP 
>> encapsulated packet has to be signaled as opposed to be a local matter 
>> of the ingress router performing encapsulation ?
> 
> This is because the load-balancing field is signaled (see RFC5512), so
> using for lb it needs signaling of a block to avoid collisions. Note
> also the context from the title, lb for Mesh Softwires. For the L2TPv3
> case, and from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5512#section-4.1>, the
> only encapsulating header field that is always there is the Session ID
> (Cookie is optional), which is signaled; the case for GRE is equivalent,
> but also please see below. If it's only a local matter, the
> encapsulating header's fields could not be used and you would be limited
> to playing with e.g., the source IP address.
> 
>> * Reg use of GRE key for the purpose of load balancing I must say that 
>> GRE key has already been proposed in number of solutions today. Therefor 
>> overloading more on it may be impractical. Did authors analyzed use of 
>> Sequence Numbers in GRE header instead for the purpose of increasing 
>> effectiveness of load-balancing by the transit nodes ?
> 
> Yes, it was considered, but we need a field that can be used for flow
> identification. From RFC2890, the seq # MUST be used by the receiver to
> establish packet transmission order, so it's incompatible with a
> per-flow use. The GRE Key's semantics from RFC2890 match this use,
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2890#section-2.1>:
> 
>    The Key field contains a four octet number which was inserted by the
>    encapsulator. The actual method by which this Key is obtained is
>    beyond the scope of the document. The Key field is intended to be
>    used for identifying an individual traffic flow within a tunnel.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -- Carlos.
> 
> 
> 
>> Cheers,
>> R.
>>
>>
>>> All -
>>> Following the last IETF meeting all comments have been addressed in:
>>>
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-lb-02
>>>
>>> The authors have requested a WG LC and I have added L3VPN and PWE3 that 
>>> may be interested and have comments on the technology. Please send back 
>>> all comments by May 7, 2009.
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>>
>>> DWard, Alain
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
> 
> 

