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Subject: [Softwires] Last Call: <draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-radius-ext-02.txt> (RADIUS	Extensions for Dual-Stack Lite) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Softwires WG (softwire) to
consider the following document:
- 'RADIUS Extensions for Dual-Stack Lite'
  <draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-radius-ext-02.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-07-15. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


Dual-Stack Lite is a solution to offer both IPv4 and IPv6
connectivity to customers which are addressed only with an IPv6
prefix.  DS-Lite requires to pre-configure the AFTR tunnel
information on the B4 element.  In many networks, the customer
profile information may be stored in AAA servers while client
configurations are mainly provided through DHC protocol.  This
document specifies one new RADIUS attribute to carry Dual-Stack Lite
Address Family Transition Router (AFTR) name; the RADIUS attribute is
defined based on the equivalent DHCPv6 option already specified in
draft-ietf-softwire-ds-lite-tunnel-option.  This RADIUS attribute is
meant to be used between the RADIUS Server and the NAS, it is not
intended to be used directly between the B4 element and the RADIUS
Server.



The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-radius-ext/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-radius-ext/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com  Sat Jul  2 11:12:09 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new DHCPv6 option?
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Thanks, Washam, I got the intense debate.

But for 6rd, the IPv4 address of the BR is recommended to use in the DHCP o=
ption. Thus, different options are recommended for different technologies. =
I want to know the reason. Using the similar method to do the similar thing=
 is better, isn't it? So, shall we modify the specification of 6rd to use a=
 FQDN for the BR configuration on CEs?

Best Regards,
Zhenqiang Li
2011-07-03=20


----- Original Message -----=20
From: Washam Fan=20
Sent: 2011-07-01  13:04:46=20
To: lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com=20
CC: softwires@ietf.org=20
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new DHCPv6 o=
ption?=20
=20
Hi,

There was a debate between ip literal v.s. fqdn for this issue. Please
search the old mail archive to check it out. If I recall correctly, a
major argument would be, many ISPs prefer dns server to do load
balancing over dhcp server.

Thanks,
washam

2011/6/30   <lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com >:
> Hi All,
>
> One question about the new DHCPv6 option for AFTR discovery. Maybe I miss=
ed the previous discussion. Sorry for that.
> According to draft-ietf-softwire-ds-lite-tunnel-option, a FQDN is suggest=
ed to be deliveried in the new DHCPv6 option to the B4. When receiving the =
FQDN, B4 has to do the DNS resolution to get the AFTR IPv6 address. The FQD=
N of the AFTR has to be configured in the DNS server. So, I think deliverin=
g the IPv6 address of the AFTR directly to the B4 is better. We can use DHC=
Pv6 option to do this. The address of the AFTR only needs to be configured =
in the DHCPv6 server.
>
> Best Regards,
> Zhenqiang Li
> 2011-06-30
> =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=

From washam.fan@gmail.com  Sat Jul  2 21:02:06 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new DHCPv6 option?
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Hi Zhenqiang,

6rd is stateless, so anycast address might be used for BR
loadbalancing. I guess, that might be the reason why IP literal is
prefered over fqdn for 6rd case.

THanks,
washam

=D4=DA 2011=C4=EA7=D4=C23=C8=D5 =C9=CF=CE=E72:12=A3=AC <lizhenqiang@chinamo=
bile.com> =D0=B4=B5=C0=A3=BA
> Thanks, Washam, I got the intense debate.
>
> But for 6rd, the IPv4 address of the BR is recommended to use in the DHCP=
 option. Thus, different options are recommended for different technologies=
. I want to know the reason. Using the similar method to do the similar thi=
ng is better, isn't it? So, shall we modify the specification of 6rd to use=
 a FQDN for the BR configuration on CEs?
>
> Best Regards,
> Zhenqiang Li
> 2011-07-03
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Washam Fan
> Sent: 2011-07-01  13:04:46
> To: lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com
> CC: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new DHCPv6=
 option?
>
> Hi,
>
> There was a debate between ip literal v.s. fqdn for this issue. Please
> search the old mail archive to check it out. If I recall correctly, a
> major argument would be, many ISPs prefer dns server to do load
> balancing over dhcp server.
>
> Thanks,
> washam
>
> 2011/6/30   <lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com >:
>> Hi All,
>>
>> One question about the new DHCPv6 option for AFTR discovery. Maybe I mis=
sed the previous discussion. Sorry for that.
>> According to draft-ietf-softwire-ds-lite-tunnel-option, a FQDN is sugges=
ted to be deliveried in the new DHCPv6 option to the B4. When receiving the=
 FQDN, B4 has to do the DNS resolution to get the AFTR IPv6 address. The FQ=
DN of the AFTR has to be configured in the DNS server. So, I think deliveri=
ng the IPv6 address of the AFTR directly to the B4 is better. We can use DH=
CPv6 option to do this. The address of the AFTR only needs to be configured=
 in the DHCPv6 server.
>>
>> Best Regards,
>> Zhenqiang Li
>> 2011-06-30
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>

From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Sun Jul  3 17:00:35 2011
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To: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new DHCPv6 option?
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new DHCPv6 option?
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Few operators like to use fqdn for dslite for redundancy (multiple
a-records). 6rd is stateless and can use anycast address for redundancy.
This is why they are different.


On 7/2/11 2:12 PM, "lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com"
<lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com> wrote:

>ut for 6rd, the IPv4 address of the BR is recommended to use in the DHCP
>option.=20


From lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com  Sun Jul  3 18:53:45 2011
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new DHCPv6 option?
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Yes. 6rd is stateless, anycast address can be used for BR loadbalancing. Bu=
t as stated in draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing, using anycast to do=
 the loadbalancing for the stateless transition technology has the followin=
g drawbacks. Anyway, anycast address of BR can still be used by using a FQD=
N of the B4 in the DHCPv4 option. The same address(i.e. the anycast address=
) is returned when the DNS server receives the DNS resolution requests from=
 CEs. FQDN solotion is more flexible.

The efficiency of this mode largely depends on the underlying
topology (e.g., location of NAT64 devices) and routing engineering
policies. Moreover, a stateless device may be overloaded if
the routing is not appropriately tuned and/or if the stateless devices
are not appropriately dimensioned.

Best Regards,
Zhenqiang Li
2011-07-04=20

----- Original Message -----

From: Washam Fan=20
Sent: 2011-07-03  12:02:07=20
To: lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com=20
CC: softwires@ietf.org=20
Subject: Re: Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new DHCP=
v6 option?=20
=20
Hi Zhenqiang,

6rd is stateless, so anycast address might be used for BR
loadbalancing. I guess, that might be the reason why IP literal is
prefered over fqdn for 6rd case.

THanks,
washam

From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Sun Jul  3 19:07:42 2011
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new DHCPv6 option?
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Date: Mon, 4 Jul 2011 02:07:37 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new DHCPv6 option?
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No disagreement here. However, we can't argue that using anycast for
stateless 6rd BR does provide redundancy if an ISP designs the network
properly. On the other hand, stateful dslite can't use anycast.
=20

On 7/3/11 9:53 PM, "lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com"
<lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com> wrote:

>Yes. 6rd is stateless, anycast address can be used for BR loadbalancing.
>But as stated in draft-zhang-behave-nat64-load-balancing, using anycast
>to do the loadbalancing for the stateless transition technology has the
>following drawbacks. Anyway, anycast address of BR can still be used by
>using a FQDN of the B4 in the DHCPv4 option. The same address(i.e. the
>anycast address) is returned when the DNS server receives the DNS
>resolution requests from CEs. FQDN solotion is more flexible.
>
>The efficiency of this mode largely depends on the underlying
>topology (e.g., location of NAT64 devices) and routing engineering
>policies. Moreover, a stateless device may be overloaded if
>the routing is not appropriately tuned and/or if the stateless devices
>are not appropriately dimensioned.
>
>Best Regards,
>Zhenqiang Li
>2011-07-04=20
>
>----- Original Message -----
>
>From: Washam Fan=20
>Sent: 2011-07-03  12:02:07
>To: lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com
>CC: softwires@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new
>DHCPv6 option?=20
>=20
>Hi Zhenqiang,
>
>6rd is stateless, so anycast address might be used for BR
>loadbalancing. I guess, that might be the reason why IP literal is
>prefered over fqdn for 6rd case.
>
>THanks,
>washam


From lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com  Mon Jul  4 23:44:46 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new DHCPv6 option?
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Two Points here.
1, For stateless 6rd, using anycast does provide BR redundancy, but not loa=
dbalancing. Generally loadbalancing can not be achieved by anycast, see RFC=
4786 Operation of Anycast Services for more information.=20

2, Using AFTR IPv6 address in the new DHCPv6 option does dot mean to use an=
ycast for the stateful dslite loadbalancing. DHCPv6 server sends different =
IPv6 addresses of AFTRs to different B4s by some critera. Then, user traffi=
c can be balanced among these AFTRs throngh these B4s.

I do not think stateless or stateful is the key point. Both FQDN and IP add=
ress can be used in the DHCP option to complete the gateway discovery. If t=
he operators want, both FQDN and IP address can also be used to do the load=
 balancing. However, according to the respective RFC, 6rd selects IP addres=
s, dslite selects FQDN. I am wondering why not use the same method?

Best Regards,
Zhenqiang Li

----- Original Message -----

Date: Mon, 4 Jul 2011 02:07:37 +0000
From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu=5FLee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new
 DHCPv6 option?
Message-ID: <CA369744.115AC%yiu=5Flee@cable.comcast.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"

No disagreement here. However, we can't argue that using anycast for
stateless 6rd BR does provide redundancy if an ISP designs the network
properly. On the other hand, stateful dslite can't use anycast.


From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Tue Jul  5 07:04:38 2011
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new DHCPv6 option?
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Hi Zhenqiang,

If you go back to the ML, it was the main concern of using ip address for
ds-lite. Yes, you can use FQDN for anycast address, but nobody asked for
it when 6rd was being standardized.

Cheers,
Yiu

On 7/5/11 2:44 AM, "lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com"
<lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com> wrote:

>I do not think stateless or stateful is the key point.


From xiaohong.deng@orange-ftgroup.com  Wed Jul  6 02:53:39 2011
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Hello all,

=20

A new draft describing applications behaviors dealing with multiple
interface issues in the IPv6 transition context has been submitted. In
this draft, DS-Lite, AplusP, NAT64 and their combinations with IPv6
provisioning have been tested and suggestions are therefore stated
according to the test results.

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-zheng-mif-apps-test-00.txt
<http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-zheng-mif-apps-test-00.txt>=20

=20

The Abstract of this I-D:

=20

With the development of IPv6 and deployment of transition solutions,
more and more hosts can access Internet with dual stack by
multi-interface and applications behaviors are worth to be concerned
under   this environment. This memo describes the test results of some
well-known applications in different scenarios under MIF environment and
provides an analysis and suggestions to develop and deploy under MIF
environment.

=20

Comments are very much appreciated if it's something of your interest.

=20

Cheers,

Xiaohong

=20
open source PCP Client,
open source A+P
http://opensourcev6transtechnologies.weebly.com/
=20
=20

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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.17095" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><FONT size=3D3><SPAN =
class=3D106494609-06072011>Hello=20
</SPAN>all,</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><?xml:namespace=20
prefix =3D o ns =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" =
/><o:p><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>A new draft describing applications =
behaviors=20
dealing with multiple interface issues in the IPv6 transition context =
has been=20
submitted. In this draft, DS-Lite, AplusP, NAT64 and their combinations =
with=20
IPv6 provisioning have been tested and suggestions are therefore stated=20
according to the test results.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US><A =

href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-zheng-mif-apps-test-00.txt"><FONT =

face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-zheng-mif-apps-test-00.txt</FONT>=
</A></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>The Abstract of this =
I-D:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>With the development of IPv6 and =
deployment of=20
transition solutions, more and more hosts can access Internet with dual =
stack by=20
multi-interface and applications behaviors are worth to be concerned =
under<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>this environment. This =
memo=20
describes the test results of some well-known applications in different=20
scenarios under MIF environment and provides an analysis and suggestions =
to=20
develop and deploy under MIF environment.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Comments are very much appreciated if =
it's=20
something of your interest.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Cheers,</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-US><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>Xiaohong</FONT></SPAN></P></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>open source PCP =
Client,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2>open source =
A+P</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D&#23435;&#20307; size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://opensourcev6transtechnologies.weebly.com/">http://opensour=
cev6transtechnologies.weebly.com/</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D&#23435;&#20307; =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01CC3BC2.8E7C6ECA--

From mark@townsley.net  Wed Jul  6 04:51:08 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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I also support draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02 =
becoming a WG document, and would like to see a last call on or before =
the Quebec meeting.=20

Could one of the chairs please respond?

- Mark

On Jun 17, 2011, at 8:32 AM, Satoru Matsushima wrote:

> Dear Softwires Working Group chairs,
>=20
> I support that an request from Mohamed to make WG adoption as =
appropriate charter item.
> I'm looking forward you to take your kind adoption procedure for the =
request.

>=20
> Sincerely yours,
>=20
> --
> Satoru Matsushima
>=20
>=20
> On 2011/06/10, at 20:31, <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> =
<mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Dear all,
>>=20
>> An updated version of the "Motivations for Stateless IPv4 over IPv6 =
Migration Solutions" I-D has been submitted. The document is available =
at:
>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivati=
on-02
>>=20
>> This document has been largely reviewed and inputs from other =
contributors has been taken into account.
>>=20
>> Together with my co-authors, we ask the working group to consider the =
adoption of this document as a WG I-D.
>>=20
>> Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> Med
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new DHCPv6 option?
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On Jul 5, 2011, at 8:44 AM, lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com wrote:

> Two Points here.
> 1, For stateless 6rd, using anycast does provide BR redundancy, but =
not loadbalancing. Generally loadbalancing can not be achieved by =
anycast, see RFC4786 Operation of Anycast Services for more information.=20=


Many of the issues in RFC 4786 do not apply to 6rd. For example, RFC =
4786 says:

   "Load-balancing between Anycast Nodes is typically difficult to
   achieve (load distribution between nodes is generally unbalanced in
   terms of request and traffic load)."

With 6rd, since the main purpose is forwarding traffic and not =
processing requests, the load distribution is actually quite balanced in =
terms of request and traffic load.=20

> 2, Using AFTR IPv6 address in the new DHCPv6 option does dot mean to =
use anycast for the stateful dslite loadbalancing. DHCPv6 server sends =
different IPv6 addresses of AFTRs to different B4s by some critera. =
Then, user traffic can be balanced among these AFTRs throngh these B4s.

One of the main operational advantages of a stateless solution is that =
you do not have to manage which CE (B4) gets what set of configuration =
data.=20

>=20
> I do not think stateless or stateful is the key point.

This is a key point considering whether the system is deployable with a =
single BR address or not.=20

> Both FQDN and IP address can be used in the DHCP option to complete =
the gateway discovery. If the operators want, both FQDN and IP address =
can also be used to do the load balancing. However, according to the =
respective RFC, 6rd selects IP address, dslite selects FQDN. I am =
wondering why not use the same method?

As there is no requirement that an operator which deploys 6rd to deploy =
ds-lite at some point or vice versa, I don't really see the operational =
benefit of using the same configuration. Further, any code-savings =
benefit is quite low as well since all we are talking about here is a =
DHCP option.

- Mark

>=20
> Best Regards,
> Zhenqiang Li
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
>=20
> Date: Mon, 4 Jul 2011 02:07:37 +0000
> From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
> To: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new
> DHCPv6 option?
> Message-ID: <CA369744.115AC%yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"
>=20
> No disagreement here. However, we can't argue that using anycast for
> stateless 6rd BR does provide redundancy if an ISP designs the network
> properly. On the other hand, stateful dslite can't use anycast.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jul 5, 2011, at 8:44 AM, <a =
href=3D"mailto:lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com">lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com</a=
> wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Two Points here.<br>1, For stateless 6rd, using =
anycast does provide BR redundancy, but not loadbalancing. Generally =
loadbalancing can not be achieved by anycast, see RFC4786 Operation of =
Anycast Services for more information. =
<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Many of the issues in RFC =
4786 do not apply to 6rd. For example, RFC 4786 =
says:</div><div><br></div><div><meta charset=3D"utf-8"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times; font-size: 16px; =
"><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px;">  =
 "Load-balancing between Anycast Nodes is typically difficult to
   achieve (load distribution between nodes is generally unbalanced in
   terms of request and traffic load)."</span></font></pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
page-break-before: always; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
12px;"><br></span></font></pre><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"margin-top:=
 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; "><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: normal; font-size: =
medium;">With 6rd, since the main purpose is forwarding traffic and not =
processing requests, the load distribution is actually quite balanced in =
terms of request and traffic load.&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre =
class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; "><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"white-space: normal; font-size: =
medium;"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"monospace" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 16px; =
white-space: =
pre;"><br></span></font></span></font></pre></span></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>2, Using AFTR IPv6 address in the new DHCPv6 option =
does dot mean to use anycast for the stateful dslite loadbalancing. =
DHCPv6 server sends different IPv6 addresses of AFTRs to different B4s =
by some critera. Then, user traffic can be balanced among these AFTRs =
throngh these B4s.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>One of the =
main operational advantages of a stateless solution is that you do not =
have to manage which CE (B4) gets what set of configuration =
data.&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><br>I do not think =
stateless or stateful is the key point. =
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is a key point considering =
whether the system is deployable with a single BR address or =
not.&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Both FQDN and IP =
address can be used in the DHCP option to complete the gateway =
discovery. If the operators want, both FQDN and IP address can also be =
used to do the load balancing. However, according to the respective RFC, =
6rd selects IP address, dslite selects FQDN. I am wondering why not use =
the same method?<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As there is =
no requirement that an operator which deploys 6rd to deploy ds-lite at =
some point or vice versa, I don't really see the operational benefit of =
using the same configuration. Further, any code-savings benefit is quite =
low as well since all we are talking about here is a DHCP =
option.</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><br>Best Regards,<br>Zhenqiang Li<br><br>----- =
Original Message -----<br><br>Date: Mon, 4 Jul 2011 02:07:37 =
+0000<br>From: "Lee, Yiu" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com">Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com</a>&gt=
;<br>To: "<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a>" =
&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>Subject: =
Re: [Softwires] Why not use AFTR IPv6 address for the new<br> DHCPv6 =
option?<br>Message-ID: =
&lt;CA369744.115AC%yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com&gt;<br>Content-Type: =
text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"<br><br>No disagreement here. However, =
we can't argue that using anycast for<br>stateless 6rd BR does provide =
redundancy if an ISP designs the network<br>properly. On the other hand, =
stateful dslite can't use =
anycast.<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Softwir=
es mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires<br></div></blockquote></div><br></body>=
</html>=

--Apple-Mail-7-938311871--

From jguichard@juniper.net  Wed Jul  6 06:23:56 2011
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From: Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>
To: Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2011 09:23:48 -0400
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
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Hi Frank,

Reviewing version 04 of the draft I still do not see "vanilla" MPLS
encapsulation given as an option. I would like to suggest adding something
like the following to section 6:

   o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. Context within SWID
may be indicated by the next MPLS label in the stack.


On 3/28/11 1:17 PM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net> wrote:

>Hi Frank,
>
>What I would like to see is the ability to use TE without VPN's. I do not
>want to be forced to deploy VPN infrastructure in this case. RSVP-TE is an
>important piece of the puzzle as it provides the ability to steer traffic
>based upon policy that I may wish to enforce. I would be happy to supply
>text for the draft but would like to agree on this alias before doing so
>..
>
>On 3/27/11 7:53 AM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
>wrote:
>
>>
>>Jim,
>>
>>why is VPN "overkill" (kind of delicate wording these days...)? TE could
>>also be combined with MPLS VPNs.
>>
>>Would also be interested in other folks' thoughts on the need for
>>"plain" IP-over-MPLS tunnels.
>>
>>Thanks, Frank
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 8:03 PM
>>> To: Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
>>>
>>> VPN is overkill imho plus i want the ability to engineer traffic paths
>>> and for this i need TE
>>>
>>> Jim Guichard
>>>
>>> Principal Networking Architect
>>> IPG CTO Office
>>> Juniper Networks
>>>
>>> CCIE #2069
>>>
>>> Sent from my iphone
>>>
>>> On Mar 25, 2011, at 5:17, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
>>> <fbrockne@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> > Hi Jim,
>>> >
>>> > fully agreed that MPLS should not be absent from the draft, and it
>>is
>>> > not. The current draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-03 doesn't
>>> > restrict things to IP tunneling. The draft already allows for MPLS
>>> > transport between Gateway and AFTR using MPLS VPNs.
>>> >
>>> > Hence the question: For the use cases you have in mind, couldn't we
>>> just
>>> > use MPLS VPNs (possibly even point-to-point with just two PEs in a
>>> VPN -
>>> > Gateway and the AFTR)? Personally I've nothing against additional
>>> > encapsulations, though so far there's always been a push in the WG
>>> (and
>>> > also in 3GPP SA2) to keep the number of encapsulations to a minimum
>>> > (e.g. L2TPv3 was dropped from the list of encaps, because we could
>>do
>>> > the very same thing with GRE).
>>> >
>>> > On multicast: Don't fully follow your thought below. Do you consider
>>> > running multicast over the softwire between AFTR and Gateway? The
>>> > multicast considerations for GI-DS-lite (see
>>> > draft-brockners-softwire-mcast-gi-ds-lite-00) so far assume that
>>this
>>> > would not be the case.
>>> >
>>> > Thanks, Frank
>>> >
>>> >> -----Original Message-----
>>> >> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>> >> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 9:43 PM
>>> >>
>>> >> Hi Frank,
>>> >>
>>> >> bi-directional tunnels are necessary if you wish for traffic flows
>>> to
>>> >> take
>>> >> the same path in both directions across the network. It is possible
>>> to
>>> >> use
>>> >> point-to-point but this is cumbersome to deploy.
>>Point-to-multipoint
>>> >> may
>>> >> be necessary for multicast.
>>> >>
>>> >> Clearly IP-in-MPLS tunneling is a fundamental requirement that
>>> should
>>> >> not
>>> >> be absent from the draft. If an operator has MPLS why restrict them
>>> to
>>> >> IP
>>> >> tunneling?
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> to kick-start the discussion, could you outline the usage
>>scenarios
>>> >> that
>>> >>> would drive the requirements you mention below?
>>> >>>
>>> >
>
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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Support.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Satoru Matsushima [mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 17, 2011 2:32 AM
> To: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
> Cc: Satoru Matsushima; Softwires-wg; 'Softwire Chairs'; Lee, Yiu;
> Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de; Isabel@ptinovacao.pt;
chengang@chinamobile.com
> Subject: Re: Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
>=20
> Dear Softwires Working Group chairs,
>=20
> I support that an request from Mohamed to make WG adoption as
appropriate
> charter item.
> I'm looking forward you to take your kind adoption procedure for the
request.
>=20
> Sincerely yours,
>=20
> --
> Satoru Matsushima
>=20
>=20
> On 2011/06/10, at 20:31, <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
> <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Dear all,
> >
> > An updated version of the "Motivations for Stateless IPv4 over IPv6
> Migration Solutions" I-D has been submitted. The document is available
at:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-
> motivation-02
> >
> > This document has been largely reviewed and inputs from other
contributors
> has been taken into account.
> >
> > Together with my co-authors, we ask the working group to consider
the
> adoption of this document as a WG I-D.
> >
> > Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Med


From christian.jacquenet@orange-ftgroup.com  Wed Jul  6 07:35:21 2011
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From: <christian.jacquenet@orange-ftgroup.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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+1

Cheers,

Christian.=20

-----Message d'origine-----
De : softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] De la p=
art de Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 6 juillet 2011 16:34
=C0 : Satoru Matsushima; BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
Cc : chengang@chinamobile.com; Softwire Chairs; Softwires-wg; Isabel@ptinov=
acao.pt
Objet : Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D

Support.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Satoru Matsushima [mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 17, 2011 2:32 AM
> To: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
> Cc: Satoru Matsushima; Softwires-wg; 'Softwire Chairs'; Lee, Yiu;=20
> Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de; Isabel@ptinovacao.pt;
chengang@chinamobile.com
> Subject: Re: Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
>=20
> Dear Softwires Working Group chairs,
>=20
> I support that an request from Mohamed to make WG adoption as
appropriate
> charter item.
> I'm looking forward you to take your kind adoption procedure for the
request.
>=20
> Sincerely yours,
>=20
> --
> Satoru Matsushima
>=20
>=20
> On 2011/06/10, at 20:31, <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
> <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Dear all,
> >
> > An updated version of the "Motivations for Stateless IPv4 over IPv6
> Migration Solutions" I-D has been submitted. The document is available
at:
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-
> motivation-02
> >
> > This document has been largely reviewed and inputs from other
contributors
> has been taken into account.
> >
> > Together with my co-authors, we ask the working group to consider
the
> adoption of this document as a WG I-D.
> >
> > Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Med

_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From fbrockne@cisco.com  Wed Jul  6 07:59:41 2011
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From: "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
To: "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net>
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Hi Jim,

... works for me (any additional opinions from others?).

In order to get a -05 version out quickly, could you detail the change -
i.e. possibly expand the bullet you propose below with some additional
explanation, like e.g. what would be used as CID for "vanilla MPLS";
propose another row for the table in section 6; etc.

Once we have this, we could quickly compile a -05.

Thanks, Frank

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 6:24 AM
> To: Jim Guichard; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
>=20
> Hi Frank,
>=20
> Reviewing version 04 of the draft I still do not see "vanilla" MPLS
> encapsulation given as an option. I would like to suggest adding
> something
> like the following to section 6:
>=20
>    o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. Context within
> SWID
> may be indicated by the next MPLS label in the stack.
>=20
>=20
> On 3/28/11 1:17 PM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net> wrote:
>=20
> >Hi Frank,
> >
> >What I would like to see is the ability to use TE without VPN's. I do
> not
> >want to be forced to deploy VPN infrastructure in this case. RSVP-TE
> is an
> >important piece of the puzzle as it provides the ability to steer
> traffic
> >based upon policy that I may wish to enforce. I would be happy to
> supply
> >text for the draft but would like to agree on this alias before doing
> so
> >..
> >
> >On 3/27/11 7:53 AM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
> >wrote:
> >
> >>
> >>Jim,
> >>
> >>why is VPN "overkill" (kind of delicate wording these days...)? TE
> could
> >>also be combined with MPLS VPNs.
> >>
> >>Would also be interested in other folks' thoughts on the need for
> >>"plain" IP-over-MPLS tunnels.
> >>
> >>Thanks, Frank
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
> >>> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 8:03 PM
> >>> To: Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
> >>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
> 02
> >>>
> >>> VPN is overkill imho plus i want the ability to engineer traffic
> paths
> >>> and for this i need TE
> >>>
> >>> Jim Guichard
> >>>
> >>> Principal Networking Architect
> >>> IPG CTO Office
> >>> Juniper Networks
> >>>
> >>> CCIE #2069
> >>>
> >>> Sent from my iphone
> >>>
> >>> On Mar 25, 2011, at 5:17, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
> >>> <fbrockne@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> > Hi Jim,
> >>> >
> >>> > fully agreed that MPLS should not be absent from the draft, and
> it
> >>is
> >>> > not. The current draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-03
> doesn't
> >>> > restrict things to IP tunneling. The draft already allows for
> MPLS
> >>> > transport between Gateway and AFTR using MPLS VPNs.
> >>> >
> >>> > Hence the question: For the use cases you have in mind, couldn't
> we
> >>> just
> >>> > use MPLS VPNs (possibly even point-to-point with just two PEs in
> a
> >>> VPN -
> >>> > Gateway and the AFTR)? Personally I've nothing against
additional
> >>> > encapsulations, though so far there's always been a push in the
> WG
> >>> (and
> >>> > also in 3GPP SA2) to keep the number of encapsulations to a
> minimum
> >>> > (e.g. L2TPv3 was dropped from the list of encaps, because we
> could
> >>do
> >>> > the very same thing with GRE).
> >>> >
> >>> > On multicast: Don't fully follow your thought below. Do you
> consider
> >>> > running multicast over the softwire between AFTR and Gateway?
The
> >>> > multicast considerations for GI-DS-lite (see
> >>> > draft-brockners-softwire-mcast-gi-ds-lite-00) so far assume that
> >>this
> >>> > would not be the case.
> >>> >
> >>> > Thanks, Frank
> >>> >
> >>> >> -----Original Message-----
> >>> >> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
> >>> >> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 9:43 PM
> >>> >>
> >>> >> Hi Frank,
> >>> >>
> >>> >> bi-directional tunnels are necessary if you wish for traffic
> flows
> >>> to
> >>> >> take
> >>> >> the same path in both directions across the network. It is
> possible
> >>> to
> >>> >> use
> >>> >> point-to-point but this is cumbersome to deploy.
> >>Point-to-multipoint
> >>> >> may
> >>> >> be necessary for multicast.
> >>> >>
> >>> >> Clearly IP-in-MPLS tunneling is a fundamental requirement that
> >>> should
> >>> >> not
> >>> >> be absent from the draft. If an operator has MPLS why restrict
> them
> >>> to
> >>> >> IP
> >>> >> tunneling?
> >>> >>
> >>> >>
> >>> >>>
> >>> >>> to kick-start the discussion, could you outline the usage
> >>scenarios
> >>> >> that
> >>> >>> would drive the requirements you mention below?
> >>> >>>
> >>> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Softwires mailing list
> >Softwires@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>, "mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
Thread-Topic: Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
Thread-Index: AQHMO+1skDLfj6K37UqO4grWST7ZWw==
Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2011 15:00:35 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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+1

On 7/6/11 10:33 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:

>Support.
>
>Cheers,
>Rajiv
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Satoru Matsushima [mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Friday, June 17, 2011 2:32 AM
>> To: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
>> Cc: Satoru Matsushima; Softwires-wg; 'Softwire Chairs'; Lee, Yiu;
>> Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de; Isabel@ptinovacao.pt;
>chengang@chinamobile.com
>> Subject: Re: Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
>>=20
>> Dear Softwires Working Group chairs,
>>=20
>> I support that an request from Mohamed to make WG adoption as
>appropriate
>> charter item.
>> I'm looking forward you to take your kind adoption procedure for the
>request.
>>=20
>> Sincerely yours,
>>=20
>> --
>> Satoru Matsushima
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 2011/06/10, at 20:31, <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> > Dear all,
>> >
>> > An updated version of the "Motivations for Stateless IPv4 over IPv6
>> Migration Solutions" I-D has been submitted. The document is available
>at:
>> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-
>> motivation-02
>> >
>> > This document has been largely reviewed and inputs from other
>contributors
>> has been taken into account.
>> >
>> > Together with my co-authors, we ask the working group to consider
>the
>> adoption of this document as a WG I-D.
>> >
>> > Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
>> >
>> > Cheers,
>> > Med
>


From phdgang@gmail.com  Wed Jul  6 08:23:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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+1


2011/7/6, Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>:
> +1
>
> On 7/6/11 10:33 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>Support.
>>
>>Cheers,
>>Rajiv
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Satoru Matsushima [mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com]
>>> Sent: Friday, June 17, 2011 2:32 AM
>>> To: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
>>> Cc: Satoru Matsushima; Softwires-wg; 'Softwire Chairs'; Lee, Yiu;
>>> Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de; Isabel@ptinovacao.pt;
>>chengang@chinamobile.com
>>> Subject: Re: Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
>>>
>>> Dear Softwires Working Group chairs,
>>>
>>> I support that an request from Mohamed to make WG adoption as
>>appropriate
>>> charter item.
>>> I'm looking forward you to take your kind adoption procedure for the
>>request.
>>>
>>> Sincerely yours,
>>>
>>> --
>>> Satoru Matsushima
>>>
>>>
>>> On 2011/06/10, at 20:31, <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
>>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> > Dear all,
>>> >
>>> > An updated version of the "Motivations for Stateless IPv4 over IPv6
>>> Migration Solutions" I-D has been submitted. The document is available
>>at:
>>> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-
>>> motivation-02
>>> >
>>> > This document has been largely reviewed and inputs from other
>>contributors
>>> has been taken into account.
>>> >
>>> > Together with my co-authors, we ask the working group to consider
>>the
>>> adoption of this document as a WG I-D.
>>> >
>>> > Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
>>> >
>>> > Cheers,
>>> > Med
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

From tetsuya@ipinfusion.com  Wed Jul  6 08:49:51 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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+1

On 2011/07/06, at 8:23, GangChen wrote:

> +1
> 
> 
> 2011/7/6, Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>:
>> +1
>> 
>> On 7/6/11 10:33 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> Support.
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> Rajiv
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Satoru Matsushima [mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com]
>>>> Sent: Friday, June 17, 2011 2:32 AM
>>>> To: <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
>>>> Cc: Satoru Matsushima; Softwires-wg; 'Softwire Chairs'; Lee, Yiu;
>>>> Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de; Isabel@ptinovacao.pt;
>>> chengang@chinamobile.com
>>>> Subject: Re: Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
>>>> 
>>>> Dear Softwires Working Group chairs,
>>>> 
>>>> I support that an request from Mohamed to make WG adoption as
>>> appropriate
>>>> charter item.
>>>> I'm looking forward you to take your kind adoption procedure for the
>>> request.
>>>> 
>>>> Sincerely yours,
>>>> 
>>>> --
>>>> Satoru Matsushima
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 2011/06/10, at 20:31, <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
>>>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Dear all,
>>>>> 
>>>>> An updated version of the "Motivations for Stateless IPv4 over IPv6
>>>> Migration Solutions" I-D has been submitted. The document is available
>>> at:
>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-
>>>> motivation-02
>>>>> 
>>>>> This document has been largely reviewed and inputs from other
>>> contributors
>>>> has been taken into account.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Together with my co-authors, we ask the working group to consider
>>> the
>>>> adoption of this document as a WG I-D.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>> Med
>>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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Support. xing

äºŽ 2011/7/6 19:50, Mark Townsley å†™é�“:
> I also support draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02 becoming a WG document, and would like to see a last call on or before the Quebec meeting.
>
> Could one of the chairs please respond?
>
> - Mark
>
> On Jun 17, 2011, at 8:32 AM, Satoru Matsushima wrote:
>
>> Dear Softwires Working Group chairs,
>>
>> I support that an request from Mohamed to make WG adoption as appropriate charter item.
>> I'm looking forward you to take your kind adoption procedure for the request.
>> Sincerely yours,
>>
>> --
>> Satoru Matsushima
>>
>>
>> On 2011/06/10, at 20:31,<mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>  <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>  wrote:
>>
>>> Dear all,
>>>
>>> An updated version of the "Motivations for Stateless IPv4 over IPv6 Migration Solutions" I-D has been submitted. The document is available at:
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02
>>>
>>> This document has been largely reviewed and inputs from other contributors has been taken into account.
>>>
>>> Together with my co-authors, we ask the working group to consider the adoption of this document as a WG I-D.
>>>
>>> Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Med
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>


From cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn  Wed Jul  6 18:37:26 2011
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Date: Thu, 07 Jul 2011 09:37:19 +0800
From: Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>
To: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Softwires] Call for Agenda @ IETF 81
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Hi guys,

If you are planing to present something in the Softwire WG in Quebec City,
please send your agenda item requests to Alain and me by 7/12 in the
following format:
(presenter's name, draft name, ietf link)

We also need your slides by Saturday 7/23 (before the meeting starts).

Thanks.

- Alain & Yong.



From cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn  Wed Jul  6 18:46:27 2011
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Subject: [Softwires] Call for contribution & draft
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According to our softwire WG milestones, some work items have not been
addressed, e.g. 6rd operational document. Some other drafts including our
MIBs also need further reviews.

So you are welcome to contribute to the WG.

Thanks for your effort,

- Alain & Yong



From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Wed Jul  6 20:36:42 2011
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Cc: chengang@chinamobile.com, softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org, softwires@ietf.org, Isabel@ptinovacao.pt, rajiva@cisco.com
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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+1

Tetsuya Murakami wrote:
> +1
> 
> On 2011/07/06, at 8:23, GangChen wrote:
> 
>> +1
>>
>>
>> 2011/7/6, Lee, Yiu<Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>:
>>> +1
>>>
>>> On 7/6/11 10:33 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)"<rajiva@cisco.com>  wrote:
>>>
>>>> Support.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Rajiv
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Satoru Matsushima [mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com]
>>>>> Sent: Friday, June 17, 2011 2:32 AM
>>>>> To:<mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
>>>>> Cc: Satoru Matsushima; Softwires-wg; 'Softwire Chairs'; Lee, Yiu;
>>>>> Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de; Isabel@ptinovacao.pt;
>>>> chengang@chinamobile.com
>>>>> Subject: Re: Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
>>>>>
>>>>> Dear Softwires Working Group chairs,
>>>>>
>>>>> I support that an request from Mohamed to make WG adoption as
>>>> appropriate
>>>>> charter item.
>>>>> I'm looking forward you to take your kind adoption procedure for the
>>>> request.
>>>>>
>>>>> Sincerely yours,
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Satoru Matsushima
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2011/06/10, at 20:31,<mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
>>>>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>  wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Dear all,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> An updated version of the "Motivations for Stateless IPv4 over IPv6
>>>>> Migration Solutions" I-D has been submitted. The document is available
>>>> at:
>>>>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-
>>>>> motivation-02
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This document has been largely reviewed and inputs from other
>>>> contributors
>>>>> has been taken into account.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Together with my co-authors, we ask the working group to consider
>>>> the
>>>>> adoption of this document as a WG I-D.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>> Med
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> 



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From: Xuxiaohu <xuxiaohu@huawei.com>
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From phdgang@gmail.com  Thu Jul  7 00:46:42 2011
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To: softwires <softwires@ietf.org>, Behave WG <behave@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Softwires] [Softwire] New Version Notification for draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00.txt
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Dear all,

We have submitted a draft regarding 4via6 stateless translation.
http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00.txt
comments are welcome.

A new version of I-D, draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Tetsuya Murakami and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation
Revision:	 00
Title:		 4via6 Stateless Translation
Creation date:	 2011-07-04
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 10

Abstract:
   This document specify 4via6, a solution for IPv4 connectivity across
   IPv6 network utilizes 4rd algorithmic address mapping rule as a
   series of stateless IPv4 over IPv6 migration solutions. 4via6 employ
   stateless address translation techniques.  It is useful for operators
   who want to provide IPv4 connectivity across restricted bandwidth
   IPv6 network with stateless operation.

Many thanks

Gang

From eleven.fuyu@huawei.com  Thu Jul  7 00:54:28 2011
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________________________________
[Company_logo]Yu Fu
Phone: 010-82882578
Email: eleven.fuyu@huawei.com
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Shangdi Xinxi Road 3#, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, P.R.China




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 Fu<br>
Phone: 010-82882578<br>
Email: eleven.fuyu@huawei.com<br>
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.<br>
Shangdi Xinxi Road 3#, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, P.R.China<br>
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From eleven.fuyu@huawei.com  Wed Jul  6 23:27:13 2011
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Date: Thu, 07 Jul 2011 06:23:14 +0000
From: "Eleven Fu(Yu)" <eleven.fuyu@huawei.com>
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Thread-topic: Call for Agenda @ IETF 81
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Call for Agenda @ IETF 81
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Hi Alain & Yong:

      For the upcoming 81th IETF meeting, I am planning to present DS-Lite MIB in softwire WG in Quebec city.
      presenter's name:  Yu Fu
      draft name: DS-Lite Management Information Base (MIB)
      ietf link:  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fu-softwire-dslite-mib-00 

      Please arrange time. Thank you very much.


Best Regards,
------------------------------------------------
Yu Fu
Phone: 010-82882578
Email: eleven.fuyu@huawei.com
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Shangdi Xinxi Road 3#, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, P.R.China



> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Yong Cui
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 9:37 AM
> To: Softwires-wg list
> Cc: Yong Cui
> Subject: [Softwires] Call for Agenda @ IETF 81
> 
> Hi guys,
> 
> If you are planing to present something in the Softwire WG in Quebec
> City,
> please send your agenda item requests to Alain and me by 7/12 in the
> following format:
> (presenter's name, draft name, ietf link)
> 
> We also need your slides by Saturday 7/23 (before the meeting starts).
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> - Alain & Yong.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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To: <shtsuchi@cisco.com>, <tetsuya@ipinfusion.com>
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, Isabel@ptinovacao.pt, chengang@chinamobile.com, softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org, rajiva@cisco.com
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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+1

Cheers,
Xiaohong.

open source PCP Client,
open source A+P
http://opensourcev6transtechnologies.weebly.com/

|
|+1
|
|Tetsuya Murakami wrote:
|> +1
|>=20
|> On 2011/07/06, at 8:23, GangChen wrote:
|>=20
|>> +1
|>>
|>>
|>> 2011/7/6, Lee, Yiu<Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>:
|>>> +1
|>>>
|>>> On 7/6/11 10:33 AM, "Rajiv Asati=20
|(rajiva)"<rajiva@cisco.com>  wrote:
|>>>
|>>>> Support.
|>>>>
|>>>> Cheers,
|>>>> Rajiv
|>>>>
|>>>>
|>>>>> -----Original Message-----
|>>>>> From: Satoru Matsushima [mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com]
|>>>>> Sent: Friday, June 17, 2011 2:32 AM=20
|>>>>> To:<mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
|>>>>> Cc: Satoru Matsushima; Softwires-wg; 'Softwire Chairs';=20
|Lee, Yiu;=20
|>>>>> Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de; Isabel@ptinovacao.pt;
|>>>> chengang@chinamobile.com
|>>>>> Subject: Re: Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
|>>>>>
|>>>>> Dear Softwires Working Group chairs,
|>>>>>
|>>>>> I support that an request from Mohamed to make WG adoption as
|>>>> appropriate
|>>>>> charter item.
|>>>>> I'm looking forward you to take your kind adoption procedure for=20
|>>>>> the
|>>>> request.
|>>>>>
|>>>>> Sincerely yours,
|>>>>>
|>>>>> --
|>>>>> Satoru Matsushima
|>>>>>
|>>>>>
|>>>>> On 2011/06/10, at 20:31,<mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
|>>>>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>  wrote:
|>>>>>
|>>>>>> Dear all,
|>>>>>>
|>>>>>> An updated version of the "Motivations for Stateless IPv4 over=20
|>>>>>> IPv6
|>>>>> Migration Solutions" I-D has been submitted. The document is=20
|>>>>> available
|>>>> at:
|>>>>>>=20
|http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6
|>>>>>> -
|>>>>> motivation-02
|>>>>>>
|>>>>>> This document has been largely reviewed and inputs from other
|>>>> contributors
|>>>>> has been taken into account.
|>>>>>>
|>>>>>> Together with my co-authors, we ask the working group=20
|to consider
|>>>> the
|>>>>> adoption of this document as a WG I-D.
|>>>>>>
|>>>>>> Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
|>>>>>>
|>>>>>> Cheers,
|>>>>>> Med
|>>>>
|>>>
|>>> _______________________________________________
|>>> Softwires mailing list
|>>> Softwires@ietf.org
|>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
|>>>
|>> _______________________________________________
|>> Softwires mailing list
|>> Softwires@ietf.org
|>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
|>=20
|> _______________________________________________
|> Softwires mailing list
|> Softwires@ietf.org
|> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
|>=20
|
|
|
|

From cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn  Thu Jul  7 01:38:02 2011
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The chairs of the Softwire WG would like to start a 2-week working
group last call on =B3RADIUS Attribute for 6rd=B2.
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/

Please send substantive comments to the list and editorial comments
to the authors.

The wg last call ends on July 21 at 9am EST.

- Alain & Yong





From jguichard@juniper.net  Thu Jul  7 05:18:55 2011
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From: Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>
To: Paco Cortes <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 08:14:05 -0400
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
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Hi Paco,

Comments inline ..

On 7/7/11 3:39 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com> wrote:

>Hi Jim,
>
>can you clarify with the upper case part of your proposal?
>
>  o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. CONTEXT WITHIN swid
>MAY BE INDICATED BY THE NEXT mpls LABEL IN THE STACK.
>
>You are speaking about a fully different case than the "MPLS VPN" case
>currently in the draft, where the VPN label (i.e. the inner MPLS
>label) is the SWID.
>To me it sounds like a very significant change to gi-ds-lite, as you
>seem to be proposing that traffic inside a softwire can be further
>"split" into contexts with some meaning (differentiated handling?) by
>the AFTR.

Jim> yes, exactly this. In this case the SWID is the top label and the
next label in the stack is the CID.

>
>Regarding the overall discussion in this thread (sorry I didn't answer
>earlier), I disagree on the MPLS VPN case to be an overkill. In many
>cases, the one-label overhead in part of the path is fully justified
>by the gained operational simplicity (given by relaying on MP-BGP and
>possibly CE-PE protocol for "softwire" setup and control signalling).
>Also, as already mentioned by Yiu, it enables a very simple
>implementation of overlapping IP addresses. Although this could also
>be possible with your "vanilla MPLS" proposal, it would require some
>kind of additional (proprietary?) implementation both in Gateway and
>AFTR.

Jim> let me clarify .. I completely agree that VPN should be included. My
overkill comment was more to do with the fact that in some situations it
is not necessary to deploy the full MPLS VPN machinery.
>
>This said, I do see the point on adding "vanilla MPLS" as possible
>embodiment to the draft. There may be simple scenarios where it is
>fully sufficient.
>Maybe adding a bullet to section 6 like:
>
>  o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the MPLS label.
>
>Would this be ok for you?

Jim> I would like to see SWID =3D top label, CID =3D next label in stack
noting that the SWID label is not PHP.
>
>br,
>  Paco
>
>
>2011/7/6 Frank Brockners (fbrockne) <fbrockne@cisco.com>:
>> Hi Jim,
>>
>> ... works for me (any additional opinions from others?).
>>
>> In order to get a -05 version out quickly, could you detail the change -
>> i.e. possibly expand the bullet you propose below with some additional
>> explanation, like e.g. what would be used as CID for "vanilla MPLS";
>> propose another row for the table in section 6; etc.
>>
>> Once we have this, we could quickly compile a -05.
>>
>> Thanks, Frank
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 6:24 AM
>>> To: Jim Guichard; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
>>>
>>> Hi Frank,
>>>
>>> Reviewing version 04 of the draft I still do not see "vanilla" MPLS
>>> encapsulation given as an option. I would like to suggest adding
>>> something
>>> like the following to section 6:
>>>
>>>    o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. Context within
>>> SWID
>>> may be indicated by the next MPLS label in the stack.
>>>
>>>
>>> On 3/28/11 1:17 PM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net> wrote:
>>>
>>> >Hi Frank,
>>> >
>>> >What I would like to see is the ability to use TE without VPN's. I do
>>> not
>>> >want to be forced to deploy VPN infrastructure in this case. RSVP-TE
>>> is an
>>> >important piece of the puzzle as it provides the ability to steer
>>> traffic
>>> >based upon policy that I may wish to enforce. I would be happy to
>>> supply
>>> >text for the draft but would like to agree on this alias before doing
>>> so
>>> >..
>>> >
>>> >On 3/27/11 7:53 AM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
>>> >wrote:
>>> >
>>> >>
>>> >>Jim,
>>> >>
>>> >>why is VPN "overkill" (kind of delicate wording these days...)? TE
>>> could
>>> >>also be combined with MPLS VPNs.
>>> >>
>>> >>Would also be interested in other folks' thoughts on the need for
>>> >>"plain" IP-over-MPLS tunnels.
>>> >>
>>> >>Thanks, Frank
>>> >>
>>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>>> >>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>> >>> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 8:03 PM
>>> >>> To: Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>>> >>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>> >>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
>>> 02
>>> >>>
>>> >>> VPN is overkill imho plus i want the ability to engineer traffic
>>> paths
>>> >>> and for this i need TE
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Jim Guichard
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Principal Networking Architect
>>> >>> IPG CTO Office
>>> >>> Juniper Networks
>>> >>>
>>> >>> CCIE #2069
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Sent from my iphone
>>> >>>
>>> >>> On Mar 25, 2011, at 5:17, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
>>> >>> <fbrockne@cisco.com> wrote:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> > Hi Jim,
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> > fully agreed that MPLS should not be absent from the draft, and
>>> it
>>> >>is
>>> >>> > not. The current draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-03
>>> doesn't
>>> >>> > restrict things to IP tunneling. The draft already allows for
>>> MPLS
>>> >>> > transport between Gateway and AFTR using MPLS VPNs.
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> > Hence the question: For the use cases you have in mind, couldn't
>>> we
>>> >>> just
>>> >>> > use MPLS VPNs (possibly even point-to-point with just two PEs in
>>> a
>>> >>> VPN -
>>> >>> > Gateway and the AFTR)? Personally I've nothing against
>> additional
>>> >>> > encapsulations, though so far there's always been a push in the
>>> WG
>>> >>> (and
>>> >>> > also in 3GPP SA2) to keep the number of encapsulations to a
>>> minimum
>>> >>> > (e.g. L2TPv3 was dropped from the list of encaps, because we
>>> could
>>> >>do
>>> >>> > the very same thing with GRE).
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> > On multicast: Don't fully follow your thought below. Do you
>>> consider
>>> >>> > running multicast over the softwire between AFTR and Gateway?
>> The
>>> >>> > multicast considerations for GI-DS-lite (see
>>> >>> > draft-brockners-softwire-mcast-gi-ds-lite-00) so far assume that
>>> >>this
>>> >>> > would not be the case.
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> > Thanks, Frank
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> >> -----Original Message-----
>>> >>> >> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>> >>> >> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 9:43 PM
>>> >>> >>
>>> >>> >> Hi Frank,
>>> >>> >>
>>> >>> >> bi-directional tunnels are necessary if you wish for traffic
>>> flows
>>> >>> to
>>> >>> >> take
>>> >>> >> the same path in both directions across the network. It is
>>> possible
>>> >>> to
>>> >>> >> use
>>> >>> >> point-to-point but this is cumbersome to deploy.
>>> >>Point-to-multipoint
>>> >>> >> may
>>> >>> >> be necessary for multicast.
>>> >>> >>
>>> >>> >> Clearly IP-in-MPLS tunneling is a fundamental requirement that
>>> >>> should
>>> >>> >> not
>>> >>> >> be absent from the draft. If an operator has MPLS why restrict
>>> them
>>> >>> to
>>> >>> >> IP
>>> >>> >> tunneling?
>>> >>> >>
>>> >>> >>
>>> >>> >>>
>>> >>> >>> to kick-start the discussion, could you outline the usage
>>> >>scenarios
>>> >>> >> that
>>> >>> >>> would drive the requirements you mention below?
>>> >>> >>>
>>> >>> >
>>> >
>>> >_______________________________________________
>>> >Softwires mailing list
>>> >Softwires@ietf.org
>>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>


From jguichard@juniper.net  Thu Jul  7 05:28:57 2011
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From: Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>
To: "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 08:24:19 -0400
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
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Hi Frank,

Suggested changes as follows:

Section 5:

- first bullet currently states "The softwire between the Gateway and the
AFTR is created at system startup time and stays up active all time". I
would like to allow flexibility to initiate a SW at any point in time.
Given this could this bullet be changed to the following:

"The softwire between the Gateway and the AFTR MAY be created at system
startup time OR dynamically established on-demand"

Section 6:

- add the following bullet:
   o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the top MPLS label. CID is the next MPLS
label in the stack. The AFTR may use the CID locally to identify context
within a given inbound softwire.
 =20


On 7/6/11 10:59 AM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
wrote:

>Hi Jim,
>
>... works for me (any additional opinions from others?).
>
>In order to get a -05 version out quickly, could you detail the change -
>i.e. possibly expand the bullet you propose below with some additional
>explanation, like e.g. what would be used as CID for "vanilla MPLS";
>propose another row for the table in section 6; etc.
>
>Once we have this, we could quickly compile a -05.
>
>Thanks, Frank
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 6:24 AM
>> To: Jim Guichard; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
>>=20
>> Hi Frank,
>>=20
>> Reviewing version 04 of the draft I still do not see "vanilla" MPLS
>> encapsulation given as an option. I would like to suggest adding
>> something
>> like the following to section 6:
>>=20
>>    o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. Context within
>> SWID
>> may be indicated by the next MPLS label in the stack.
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 3/28/11 1:17 PM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net> wrote:
>>=20
>> >Hi Frank,
>> >
>> >What I would like to see is the ability to use TE without VPN's. I do
>> not
>> >want to be forced to deploy VPN infrastructure in this case. RSVP-TE
>> is an
>> >important piece of the puzzle as it provides the ability to steer
>> traffic
>> >based upon policy that I may wish to enforce. I would be happy to
>> supply
>> >text for the draft but would like to agree on this alias before doing
>> so
>> >..
>> >
>> >On 3/27/11 7:53 AM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
>> >wrote:
>> >
>> >>
>> >>Jim,
>> >>
>> >>why is VPN "overkill" (kind of delicate wording these days...)? TE
>> could
>> >>also be combined with MPLS VPNs.
>> >>
>> >>Would also be interested in other folks' thoughts on the need for
>> >>"plain" IP-over-MPLS tunnels.
>> >>
>> >>Thanks, Frank
>> >>
>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>> >>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>> >>> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 8:03 PM
>> >>> To: Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>> >>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>> >>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
>> 02
>> >>>
>> >>> VPN is overkill imho plus i want the ability to engineer traffic
>> paths
>> >>> and for this i need TE
>> >>>
>> >>> Jim Guichard
>> >>>
>> >>> Principal Networking Architect
>> >>> IPG CTO Office
>> >>> Juniper Networks
>> >>>
>> >>> CCIE #2069
>> >>>
>> >>> Sent from my iphone
>> >>>
>> >>> On Mar 25, 2011, at 5:17, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
>> >>> <fbrockne@cisco.com> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> > Hi Jim,
>> >>> >
>> >>> > fully agreed that MPLS should not be absent from the draft, and
>> it
>> >>is
>> >>> > not. The current draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-03
>> doesn't
>> >>> > restrict things to IP tunneling. The draft already allows for
>> MPLS
>> >>> > transport between Gateway and AFTR using MPLS VPNs.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Hence the question: For the use cases you have in mind, couldn't
>> we
>> >>> just
>> >>> > use MPLS VPNs (possibly even point-to-point with just two PEs in
>> a
>> >>> VPN -
>> >>> > Gateway and the AFTR)? Personally I've nothing against
>additional
>> >>> > encapsulations, though so far there's always been a push in the
>> WG
>> >>> (and
>> >>> > also in 3GPP SA2) to keep the number of encapsulations to a
>> minimum
>> >>> > (e.g. L2TPv3 was dropped from the list of encaps, because we
>> could
>> >>do
>> >>> > the very same thing with GRE).
>> >>> >
>> >>> > On multicast: Don't fully follow your thought below. Do you
>> consider
>> >>> > running multicast over the softwire between AFTR and Gateway?
>The
>> >>> > multicast considerations for GI-DS-lite (see
>> >>> > draft-brockners-softwire-mcast-gi-ds-lite-00) so far assume that
>> >>this
>> >>> > would not be the case.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Thanks, Frank
>> >>> >
>> >>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >>> >> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>> >>> >> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 9:43 PM
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Hi Frank,
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> bi-directional tunnels are necessary if you wish for traffic
>> flows
>> >>> to
>> >>> >> take
>> >>> >> the same path in both directions across the network. It is
>> possible
>> >>> to
>> >>> >> use
>> >>> >> point-to-point but this is cumbersome to deploy.
>> >>Point-to-multipoint
>> >>> >> may
>> >>> >> be necessary for multicast.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Clearly IP-in-MPLS tunneling is a fundamental requirement that
>> >>> should
>> >>> >> not
>> >>> >> be absent from the draft. If an operator has MPLS why restrict
>> them
>> >>> to
>> >>> >> IP
>> >>> >> tunneling?
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>> to kick-start the discussion, could you outline the usage
>> >>scenarios
>> >>> >> that
>> >>> >>> would drive the requirements you mention below?
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >Softwires mailing list
>> >Softwires@ietf.org
>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>


From adurand@juniper.net  Thu Jul  7 06:40:59 2011
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From: Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>
To: "softwires@ietf.org list" <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 06:38:53 -0700
Thread-Topic: Preparation for a discussion on 'stateless motivations' at the Quebec meeting
Thread-Index: Acw8qzc21mcz60O/Sqa5bom+B/1l5w==
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References: <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C0560A343@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com><CA39F0CE.11778%yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com><CAM+vMESz0jDoMF8YpuN36oyqHmX6W6T5nSRWHJzy3+FNJt-oqw@mail.gmail.com><27C844E0-A887-42D4-9E8C-4C03C74B4BA9@ipinfusion.com> <4E1529C4.4000800@cisco.com> <0962B0BEF842A24191AD9BE41A8DD2FC01869A74@ch-mailsrv.rd.francetelecom.fr>
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Subject: [Softwires] Preparation for a discussion on 'stateless motivations' at the Quebec meeting
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Following up on the 'stateless' thread from a wg chair perspective.

Yong and I are preparing a discussion FOR the Quebec meeting on the so-call=
ed stateless solution.

There are a number of points in the current draft that need discussion.

For example, no logging has been presented as a strong reason to do sateles=
s. However, no logging can be achieved
with static port allocation on a centralized NAT. On this particular loggin=
g point, there are no obvious differences between the
'distributed on CPE' NAT solution and the centralized NAT solution.

More generally, it seems that what is described as a 'stateless' solution s=
hould be characterized as a
'distributed state' solution. As such, the tradeoff of maintaining the stat=
e centrally vs globally
needs to be analyzed.
=20
Also, it is not clear from this document which set of issues listed in RFC6=
269 are mitigated and which ones are not.
In particular, I'd hold that a so-called 'stateless' solution does not chan=
ge anything about the recommendations in RFC6302/BCP162
that are derived from RFC6269...

We, chairs, would like to prepare a 'organized' discussion around these poi=
nts (and others). We need a small number of
volunteers to help frame this discussion. Please contact me and Yong direct=
ly if you want to help.
This is an important topic, and we intend to make sure there is ample time =
for discussion in Quebec.

   - Alain.


From jguichard@juniper.net  Thu Jul  7 06:56:28 2011
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From: Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>
To: Paco Cortes <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 09:54:25 -0400
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Yes, I agree that this change makes sense and provides more flexibility ..
thanks

On 7/7/11 9:48 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com> wrote:

>Thanks Jim, now I get it.
>You were aiming at (outer label=3D SWID; inner label =3D CID), and I
>misunderstood it as (outer label =3D SWID, inner label =3D something_new;
>IP @ =3D CID).
>Speaking about "vanilla MPLS" I was actually expecting (only label =3D
>SWID; IP @ =3D CID)
>
>It sounds sensible to me.
>But do you really want to restrict the vanilla MPLS case to (outer
>label =3D SWID, inner label =3D CID)? In such case, the user IP@ is pure
>overhead.
>
>Wouldn't it be better to cover both cases in one go? This could be
>done with a change like:
>
>- SWID is the top MPLS label. CID might be the next MPLS
>label in the stack, if present, or the AD's IP address.
>
>But don't take this email as an opposition to your last proposal to
>Frank. If nobody is interested on (single label=3DSWID, IP@=3DCID), then I
>will not be the one pushing for it.
>
>br,
>  Paco
>
>
>
>
>
>2011/7/7 Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>:
>> Hi Paco,
>>
>> Comments inline ..
>>
>> On 7/7/11 3:39 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>Hi Jim,
>>>
>>>can you clarify with the upper case part of your proposal?
>>>
>>>  o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. CONTEXT WITHIN
>>>swid
>>>MAY BE INDICATED BY THE NEXT mpls LABEL IN THE STACK.
>>>
>>>You are speaking about a fully different case than the "MPLS VPN" case
>>>currently in the draft, where the VPN label (i.e. the inner MPLS
>>>label) is the SWID.
>>>To me it sounds like a very significant change to gi-ds-lite, as you
>>>seem to be proposing that traffic inside a softwire can be further
>>>"split" into contexts with some meaning (differentiated handling?) by
>>>the AFTR.
>>
>> Jim> yes, exactly this. In this case the SWID is the top label and the
>> next label in the stack is the CID.
>>
>>>
>>>Regarding the overall discussion in this thread (sorry I didn't answer
>>>earlier), I disagree on the MPLS VPN case to be an overkill. In many
>>>cases, the one-label overhead in part of the path is fully justified
>>>by the gained operational simplicity (given by relaying on MP-BGP and
>>>possibly CE-PE protocol for "softwire" setup and control signalling).
>>>Also, as already mentioned by Yiu, it enables a very simple
>>>implementation of overlapping IP addresses. Although this could also
>>>be possible with your "vanilla MPLS" proposal, it would require some
>>>kind of additional (proprietary?) implementation both in Gateway and
>>>AFTR.
>>
>> Jim> let me clarify .. I completely agree that VPN should be included.
>>My
>> overkill comment was more to do with the fact that in some situations it
>> is not necessary to deploy the full MPLS VPN machinery.
>>>
>>>This said, I do see the point on adding "vanilla MPLS" as possible
>>>embodiment to the draft. There may be simple scenarios where it is
>>>fully sufficient.
>>>Maybe adding a bullet to section 6 like:
>>>
>>>  o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the MPLS label.
>>>
>>>Would this be ok for you?
>>
>> Jim> I would like to see SWID =3D top label, CID =3D next label in stack
>> noting that the SWID label is not PHP.
>>>
>>>br,
>>>  Paco
>>>
>>>
>>>2011/7/6 Frank Brockners (fbrockne) <fbrockne@cisco.com>:
>>>> Hi Jim,
>>>>
>>>> ... works for me (any additional opinions from others?).
>>>>
>>>> In order to get a -05 version out quickly, could you detail the
>>>>change -
>>>> i.e. possibly expand the bullet you propose below with some additional
>>>> explanation, like e.g. what would be used as CID for "vanilla MPLS";
>>>> propose another row for the table in section 6; etc.
>>>>
>>>> Once we have this, we could quickly compile a -05.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks, Frank
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 6:24 AM
>>>>> To: Jim Guichard; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>>>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Frank,
>>>>>
>>>>> Reviewing version 04 of the draft I still do not see "vanilla" MPLS
>>>>> encapsulation given as an option. I would like to suggest adding
>>>>> something
>>>>> like the following to section 6:
>>>>>
>>>>>    o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. Context within
>>>>> SWID
>>>>> may be indicated by the next MPLS label in the stack.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 3/28/11 1:17 PM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> >Hi Frank,
>>>>> >
>>>>> >What I would like to see is the ability to use TE without VPN's. I
>>>>>do
>>>>> not
>>>>> >want to be forced to deploy VPN infrastructure in this case. RSVP-TE
>>>>> is an
>>>>> >important piece of the puzzle as it provides the ability to steer
>>>>> traffic
>>>>> >based upon policy that I may wish to enforce. I would be happy to
>>>>> supply
>>>>> >text for the draft but would like to agree on this alias before
>>>>>doing
>>>>> so
>>>>> >..
>>>>> >
>>>>> >On 3/27/11 7:53 AM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
>>>>><fbrockne@cisco.com>
>>>>> >wrote:
>>>>> >
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >>Jim,
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >>why is VPN "overkill" (kind of delicate wording these days...)? TE
>>>>> could
>>>>> >>also be combined with MPLS VPNs.
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >>Would also be interested in other folks' thoughts on the need for
>>>>> >>"plain" IP-over-MPLS tunnels.
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >>Thanks, Frank
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> >>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>>>> >>> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 8:03 PM
>>>>> >>> To: Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>>>>> >>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>>>> >>> Subject: Re: [Softwires]
>>>>>draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
>>>>> 02
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> VPN is overkill imho plus i want the ability to engineer traffic
>>>>> paths
>>>>> >>> and for this i need TE
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> Jim Guichard
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> Principal Networking Architect
>>>>> >>> IPG CTO Office
>>>>> >>> Juniper Networks
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> CCIE #2069
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> Sent from my iphone
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> On Mar 25, 2011, at 5:17, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
>>>>> >>> <fbrockne@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> > Hi Jim,
>>>>> >>> >
>>>>> >>> > fully agreed that MPLS should not be absent from the draft, and
>>>>> it
>>>>> >>is
>>>>> >>> > not. The current draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-03
>>>>> doesn't
>>>>> >>> > restrict things to IP tunneling. The draft already allows for
>>>>> MPLS
>>>>> >>> > transport between Gateway and AFTR using MPLS VPNs.
>>>>> >>> >
>>>>> >>> > Hence the question: For the use cases you have in mind,
>>>>>couldn't
>>>>> we
>>>>> >>> just
>>>>> >>> > use MPLS VPNs (possibly even point-to-point with just two PEs
>>>>>in
>>>>> a
>>>>> >>> VPN -
>>>>> >>> > Gateway and the AFTR)? Personally I've nothing against
>>>> additional
>>>>> >>> > encapsulations, though so far there's always been a push in the
>>>>> WG
>>>>> >>> (and
>>>>> >>> > also in 3GPP SA2) to keep the number of encapsulations to a
>>>>> minimum
>>>>> >>> > (e.g. L2TPv3 was dropped from the list of encaps, because we
>>>>> could
>>>>> >>do
>>>>> >>> > the very same thing with GRE).
>>>>> >>> >
>>>>> >>> > On multicast: Don't fully follow your thought below. Do you
>>>>> consider
>>>>> >>> > running multicast over the softwire between AFTR and Gateway?
>>>> The
>>>>> >>> > multicast considerations for GI-DS-lite (see
>>>>> >>> > draft-brockners-softwire-mcast-gi-ds-lite-00) so far assume
>>>>>that
>>>>> >>this
>>>>> >>> > would not be the case.
>>>>> >>> >
>>>>> >>> > Thanks, Frank
>>>>> >>> >
>>>>> >>> >> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> >>> >> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>>>> >>> >> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 9:43 PM
>>>>> >>> >>
>>>>> >>> >> Hi Frank,
>>>>> >>> >>
>>>>> >>> >> bi-directional tunnels are necessary if you wish for traffic
>>>>> flows
>>>>> >>> to
>>>>> >>> >> take
>>>>> >>> >> the same path in both directions across the network. It is
>>>>> possible
>>>>> >>> to
>>>>> >>> >> use
>>>>> >>> >> point-to-point but this is cumbersome to deploy.
>>>>> >>Point-to-multipoint
>>>>> >>> >> may
>>>>> >>> >> be necessary for multicast.
>>>>> >>> >>
>>>>> >>> >> Clearly IP-in-MPLS tunneling is a fundamental requirement that
>>>>> >>> should
>>>>> >>> >> not
>>>>> >>> >> be absent from the draft. If an operator has MPLS why restrict
>>>>> them
>>>>> >>> to
>>>>> >>> >> IP
>>>>> >>> >> tunneling?
>>>>> >>> >>
>>>>> >>> >>
>>>>> >>> >>>
>>>>> >>> >>> to kick-start the discussion, could you outline the usage
>>>>> >>scenarios
>>>>> >>> >> that
>>>>> >>> >>> would drive the requirements you mention below?
>>>>> >>> >>>
>>>>> >>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >_______________________________________________
>>>>> >Softwires mailing list
>>>>> >Softwires@ietf.org
>>>>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>
>>
>>


From pacosaddress@googlemail.com  Thu Jul  7 00:39:58 2011
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Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 09:39:55 +0200
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From: Paco Cortes <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
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Hi Jim,

can you clarify with the upper case part of your proposal?

  o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. CONTEXT WITHIN swid
MAY BE INDICATED BY THE NEXT mpls LABEL IN THE STACK.

You are speaking about a fully different case than the "MPLS VPN" case
currently in the draft, where the VPN label (i.e. the inner MPLS
label) is the SWID.
To me it sounds like a very significant change to gi-ds-lite, as you
seem to be proposing that traffic inside a softwire can be further
"split" into contexts with some meaning (differentiated handling?) by
the AFTR.

Regarding the overall discussion in this thread (sorry I didn't answer
earlier), I disagree on the MPLS VPN case to be an overkill. In many
cases, the one-label overhead in part of the path is fully justified
by the gained operational simplicity (given by relaying on MP-BGP and
possibly CE-PE protocol for "softwire" setup and control signalling).
Also, as already mentioned by Yiu, it enables a very simple
implementation of overlapping IP addresses. Although this could also
be possible with your "vanilla MPLS" proposal, it would require some
kind of additional (proprietary?) implementation both in Gateway and
AFTR.

This said, I do see the point on adding "vanilla MPLS" as possible
embodiment to the draft. There may be simple scenarios where it is
fully sufficient.
Maybe adding a bullet to section 6 like:

  o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the MPLS label.

Would this be ok for you?

br,
  Paco


2011/7/6 Frank Brockners (fbrockne) <fbrockne@cisco.com>:
> Hi Jim,
>
> ... works for me (any additional opinions from others?).
>
> In order to get a -05 version out quickly, could you detail the change -
> i.e. possibly expand the bullet you propose below with some additional
> explanation, like e.g. what would be used as CID for "vanilla MPLS";
> propose another row for the table in section 6; etc.
>
> Once we have this, we could quickly compile a -05.
>
> Thanks, Frank
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 6:24 AM
>> To: Jim Guichard; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
>>
>> Hi Frank,
>>
>> Reviewing version 04 of the draft I still do not see "vanilla" MPLS
>> encapsulation given as an option. I would like to suggest adding
>> something
>> like the following to section 6:
>>
>> =A0 =A0o =A0IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. Context wit=
hin
>> SWID
>> may be indicated by the next MPLS label in the stack.
>>
>>
>> On 3/28/11 1:17 PM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net> wrote:
>>
>> >Hi Frank,
>> >
>> >What I would like to see is the ability to use TE without VPN's. I do
>> not
>> >want to be forced to deploy VPN infrastructure in this case. RSVP-TE
>> is an
>> >important piece of the puzzle as it provides the ability to steer
>> traffic
>> >based upon policy that I may wish to enforce. I would be happy to
>> supply
>> >text for the draft but would like to agree on this alias before doing
>> so
>> >..
>> >
>> >On 3/27/11 7:53 AM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
>> >wrote:
>> >
>> >>
>> >>Jim,
>> >>
>> >>why is VPN "overkill" (kind of delicate wording these days...)? TE
>> could
>> >>also be combined with MPLS VPNs.
>> >>
>> >>Would also be interested in other folks' thoughts on the need for
>> >>"plain" IP-over-MPLS tunnels.
>> >>
>> >>Thanks, Frank
>> >>
>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>> >>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>> >>> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 8:03 PM
>> >>> To: Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>> >>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>> >>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
>> 02
>> >>>
>> >>> VPN is overkill imho plus i want the ability to engineer traffic
>> paths
>> >>> and for this i need TE
>> >>>
>> >>> Jim Guichard
>> >>>
>> >>> Principal Networking Architect
>> >>> IPG CTO Office
>> >>> Juniper Networks
>> >>>
>> >>> CCIE #2069
>> >>>
>> >>> Sent from my iphone
>> >>>
>> >>> On Mar 25, 2011, at 5:17, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
>> >>> <fbrockne@cisco.com> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> > Hi Jim,
>> >>> >
>> >>> > fully agreed that MPLS should not be absent from the draft, and
>> it
>> >>is
>> >>> > not. The current draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-03
>> doesn't
>> >>> > restrict things to IP tunneling. The draft already allows for
>> MPLS
>> >>> > transport between Gateway and AFTR using MPLS VPNs.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Hence the question: For the use cases you have in mind, couldn't
>> we
>> >>> just
>> >>> > use MPLS VPNs (possibly even point-to-point with just two PEs in
>> a
>> >>> VPN -
>> >>> > Gateway and the AFTR)? Personally I've nothing against
> additional
>> >>> > encapsulations, though so far there's always been a push in the
>> WG
>> >>> (and
>> >>> > also in 3GPP SA2) to keep the number of encapsulations to a
>> minimum
>> >>> > (e.g. L2TPv3 was dropped from the list of encaps, because we
>> could
>> >>do
>> >>> > the very same thing with GRE).
>> >>> >
>> >>> > On multicast: Don't fully follow your thought below. Do you
>> consider
>> >>> > running multicast over the softwire between AFTR and Gateway?
> The
>> >>> > multicast considerations for GI-DS-lite (see
>> >>> > draft-brockners-softwire-mcast-gi-ds-lite-00) so far assume that
>> >>this
>> >>> > would not be the case.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Thanks, Frank
>> >>> >
>> >>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >>> >> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>> >>> >> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 9:43 PM
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Hi Frank,
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> bi-directional tunnels are necessary if you wish for traffic
>> flows
>> >>> to
>> >>> >> take
>> >>> >> the same path in both directions across the network. It is
>> possible
>> >>> to
>> >>> >> use
>> >>> >> point-to-point but this is cumbersome to deploy.
>> >>Point-to-multipoint
>> >>> >> may
>> >>> >> be necessary for multicast.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Clearly IP-in-MPLS tunneling is a fundamental requirement that
>> >>> should
>> >>> >> not
>> >>> >> be absent from the draft. If an operator has MPLS why restrict
>> them
>> >>> to
>> >>> >> IP
>> >>> >> tunneling?
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>> to kick-start the discussion, could you outline the usage
>> >>scenarios
>> >>> >> that
>> >>> >>> would drive the requirements you mention below?
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >Softwires mailing list
>> >Softwires@ietf.org
>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

From pacosaddress@googlemail.com  Thu Jul  7 06:48:45 2011
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Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 15:48:44 +0200
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Thanks Jim, now I get it.
You were aiming at (outer label=3D SWID; inner label =3D CID), and I
misunderstood it as (outer label =3D SWID, inner label =3D something_new;
IP @ =3D CID).
Speaking about "vanilla MPLS" I was actually expecting (only label =3D
SWID; IP @ =3D CID)

It sounds sensible to me.
But do you really want to restrict the vanilla MPLS case to (outer
label =3D SWID, inner label =3D CID)? In such case, the user IP@ is pure
overhead.

Wouldn't it be better to cover both cases in one go? This could be
done with a change like:

- SWID is the top MPLS label. CID might be the next MPLS
label in the stack, if present, or the AD's IP address.

But don't take this email as an opposition to your last proposal to
Frank. If nobody is interested on (single label=3DSWID, IP@=3DCID), then I
will not be the one pushing for it.

br,
  Paco





2011/7/7 Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>:
> Hi Paco,
>
> Comments inline ..
>
> On 7/7/11 3:39 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com> wrote:
>
>>Hi Jim,
>>
>>can you clarify with the upper case part of your proposal?
>>
>> =A0o =A0IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. CONTEXT WITHIN =
swid
>>MAY BE INDICATED BY THE NEXT mpls LABEL IN THE STACK.
>>
>>You are speaking about a fully different case than the "MPLS VPN" case
>>currently in the draft, where the VPN label (i.e. the inner MPLS
>>label) is the SWID.
>>To me it sounds like a very significant change to gi-ds-lite, as you
>>seem to be proposing that traffic inside a softwire can be further
>>"split" into contexts with some meaning (differentiated handling?) by
>>the AFTR.
>
> Jim> yes, exactly this. In this case the SWID is the top label and the
> next label in the stack is the CID.
>
>>
>>Regarding the overall discussion in this thread (sorry I didn't answer
>>earlier), I disagree on the MPLS VPN case to be an overkill. In many
>>cases, the one-label overhead in part of the path is fully justified
>>by the gained operational simplicity (given by relaying on MP-BGP and
>>possibly CE-PE protocol for "softwire" setup and control signalling).
>>Also, as already mentioned by Yiu, it enables a very simple
>>implementation of overlapping IP addresses. Although this could also
>>be possible with your "vanilla MPLS" proposal, it would require some
>>kind of additional (proprietary?) implementation both in Gateway and
>>AFTR.
>
> Jim> let me clarify .. I completely agree that VPN should be included. My
> overkill comment was more to do with the fact that in some situations it
> is not necessary to deploy the full MPLS VPN machinery.
>>
>>This said, I do see the point on adding "vanilla MPLS" as possible
>>embodiment to the draft. There may be simple scenarios where it is
>>fully sufficient.
>>Maybe adding a bullet to section 6 like:
>>
>> =A0o =A0IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the MPLS label.
>>
>>Would this be ok for you?
>
> Jim> I would like to see SWID =3D top label, CID =3D next label in stack
> noting that the SWID label is not PHP.
>>
>>br,
>> =A0Paco
>>
>>
>>2011/7/6 Frank Brockners (fbrockne) <fbrockne@cisco.com>:
>>> Hi Jim,
>>>
>>> ... works for me (any additional opinions from others?).
>>>
>>> In order to get a -05 version out quickly, could you detail the change =
-
>>> i.e. possibly expand the bullet you propose below with some additional
>>> explanation, like e.g. what would be used as CID for "vanilla MPLS";
>>> propose another row for the table in section 6; etc.
>>>
>>> Once we have this, we could quickly compile a -05.
>>>
>>> Thanks, Frank
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 6:24 AM
>>>> To: Jim Guichard; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
>>>>
>>>> Hi Frank,
>>>>
>>>> Reviewing version 04 of the draft I still do not see "vanilla" MPLS
>>>> encapsulation given as an option. I would like to suggest adding
>>>> something
>>>> like the following to section 6:
>>>>
>>>> =A0 =A0o =A0IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. Context w=
ithin
>>>> SWID
>>>> may be indicated by the next MPLS label in the stack.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 3/28/11 1:17 PM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> >Hi Frank,
>>>> >
>>>> >What I would like to see is the ability to use TE without VPN's. I do
>>>> not
>>>> >want to be forced to deploy VPN infrastructure in this case. RSVP-TE
>>>> is an
>>>> >important piece of the puzzle as it provides the ability to steer
>>>> traffic
>>>> >based upon policy that I may wish to enforce. I would be happy to
>>>> supply
>>>> >text for the draft but would like to agree on this alias before doing
>>>> so
>>>> >..
>>>> >
>>>> >On 3/27/11 7:53 AM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
>>>> >wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> >>
>>>> >>Jim,
>>>> >>
>>>> >>why is VPN "overkill" (kind of delicate wording these days...)? TE
>>>> could
>>>> >>also be combined with MPLS VPNs.
>>>> >>
>>>> >>Would also be interested in other folks' thoughts on the need for
>>>> >>"plain" IP-over-MPLS tunnels.
>>>> >>
>>>> >>Thanks, Frank
>>>> >>
>>>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> >>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>>> >>> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 8:03 PM
>>>> >>> To: Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>>>> >>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>>> >>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
>>>> 02
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> VPN is overkill imho plus i want the ability to engineer traffic
>>>> paths
>>>> >>> and for this i need TE
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> Jim Guichard
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> Principal Networking Architect
>>>> >>> IPG CTO Office
>>>> >>> Juniper Networks
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> CCIE #2069
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> Sent from my iphone
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> On Mar 25, 2011, at 5:17, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
>>>> >>> <fbrockne@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> > Hi Jim,
>>>> >>> >
>>>> >>> > fully agreed that MPLS should not be absent from the draft, and
>>>> it
>>>> >>is
>>>> >>> > not. The current draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-03
>>>> doesn't
>>>> >>> > restrict things to IP tunneling. The draft already allows for
>>>> MPLS
>>>> >>> > transport between Gateway and AFTR using MPLS VPNs.
>>>> >>> >
>>>> >>> > Hence the question: For the use cases you have in mind, couldn't
>>>> we
>>>> >>> just
>>>> >>> > use MPLS VPNs (possibly even point-to-point with just two PEs in
>>>> a
>>>> >>> VPN -
>>>> >>> > Gateway and the AFTR)? Personally I've nothing against
>>> additional
>>>> >>> > encapsulations, though so far there's always been a push in the
>>>> WG
>>>> >>> (and
>>>> >>> > also in 3GPP SA2) to keep the number of encapsulations to a
>>>> minimum
>>>> >>> > (e.g. L2TPv3 was dropped from the list of encaps, because we
>>>> could
>>>> >>do
>>>> >>> > the very same thing with GRE).
>>>> >>> >
>>>> >>> > On multicast: Don't fully follow your thought below. Do you
>>>> consider
>>>> >>> > running multicast over the softwire between AFTR and Gateway?
>>> The
>>>> >>> > multicast considerations for GI-DS-lite (see
>>>> >>> > draft-brockners-softwire-mcast-gi-ds-lite-00) so far assume that
>>>> >>this
>>>> >>> > would not be the case.
>>>> >>> >
>>>> >>> > Thanks, Frank
>>>> >>> >
>>>> >>> >> -----Original Message-----
>>>> >>> >> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>>> >>> >> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 9:43 PM
>>>> >>> >>
>>>> >>> >> Hi Frank,
>>>> >>> >>
>>>> >>> >> bi-directional tunnels are necessary if you wish for traffic
>>>> flows
>>>> >>> to
>>>> >>> >> take
>>>> >>> >> the same path in both directions across the network. It is
>>>> possible
>>>> >>> to
>>>> >>> >> use
>>>> >>> >> point-to-point but this is cumbersome to deploy.
>>>> >>Point-to-multipoint
>>>> >>> >> may
>>>> >>> >> be necessary for multicast.
>>>> >>> >>
>>>> >>> >> Clearly IP-in-MPLS tunneling is a fundamental requirement that
>>>> >>> should
>>>> >>> >> not
>>>> >>> >> be absent from the draft. If an operator has MPLS why restrict
>>>> them
>>>> >>> to
>>>> >>> >> IP
>>>> >>> >> tunneling?
>>>> >>> >>
>>>> >>> >>
>>>> >>> >>>
>>>> >>> >>> to kick-start the discussion, could you outline the usage
>>>> >>scenarios
>>>> >>> >> that
>>>> >>> >>> would drive the requirements you mention below?
>>>> >>> >>>
>>>> >>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >_______________________________________________
>>>> >Softwires mailing list
>>>> >Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>
>
>

From mark@townsley.net  Thu Jul  7 10:17:02 2011
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Preparation for a discussion on 'stateless motivations' at the Quebec meeting
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Let's have discussion on the list instead, k?

On Jul 7, 2011, at 3:38 PM, Alain Durand wrote:

> Following up on the 'stateless' thread from a wg chair perspective.

The thread was nothing but an announcement that the draft was present, =
and a bunch of people saying that they support it.

>=20
> Yong and I are preparing a discussion FOR the Quebec meeting on the =
so-called stateless solution.
>=20
> There are a number of points in the current draft that need =
discussion.

Sure, based on your review of the document that's fine. But, not "the =
thread from a WG chair perspective" as stated above. That's ridiculous.

> For example, no logging has been presented as a strong reason to do =
sateless. However, no logging can be achieved
> with static port allocation on a centralized NAT. On this particular =
logging point, there are no obvious differences between the
> 'distributed on CPE' NAT solution and the centralized NAT solution.

As you point out, the "no logging" part is really a function of the use =
of a static mapping to a range of ports. Any centralized NAPT function =
can use static mapping. When you use static mapping, then you get all =
the pros and cons that go along with it.

> More generally, it seems that what is described as a 'stateless' =
solution should be characterized as a
> 'distributed state' solution. As such, the tradeoff of maintaining the =
state centrally vs globally
> needs to be analyzed.

"stateless operation" if you prefer. The point is that within the ISP =
network, there is no per-flow state that resides on any single endpoint =
running the protocol in question.  So, config can be static, and BRs can =
be reached via anycast. That's the heart of a stateless solution. Just =
like 6rd, if you will.=20

> Also, it is not clear from this document which set of issues listed in =
RFC6269 are mitigated and which ones are not.
> In particular, I'd hold that a so-called 'stateless' solution does not =
change anything about the recommendations in RFC6302/BCP162
> that are derived from RFC6269...

RFC6302/BCP162 is a Standards track document that makes an informational =
reference to an Informational RFC 6269, so I would hardly call that =
"derived from," else we would likely have a downref issue that would =
have needed to be called out during IETF Last call for RFC 6302.=20

In any case, RFC 6269 has some very good information. In fact, it very =
correctly states:

   Whether we're
   talking about DS-Lite, A+P, NAT64, or CGN isn't especially important
   -- it's the view from the outside that matters, and given that, most
   of the issues identified below apply regardless of the specific
   address sharing scenario in question.

So, since most of the issues don't matter between stateful vs. stateless =
(A+P), we can dismiss most of this document pretty quickly for this =
comparison. Here are a couple of issues that do seem to matter though:

Section 13.4 Port Randomization - here the culprit is use of a static =
mapping again, and essentially the other side of the coin for "no =
logging". Put simply, if you want to reduce your logging with a =
predictable port, you also make your port more guessable by an attacker. =
.=20

Section 18: Single Points of Failure - here, stateless wins pretty much =
hands down as it is not introducing any new single points of failure.

Perhaps there are a few more, but "most" should be insignificant by the =
own document's admission.

> We, chairs, would like to prepare a 'organized' discussion around =
these points (and others). We need a small number of
> volunteers to help frame this discussion. Please contact me and Yong =
directly if you want to help.
> This is an important topic, and we intend to make sure there is ample =
time for discussion in Quebec.

Why don't we just discuss it on the list and have a consensus call =
instead?

If we had a thread of 200 messages as we did for moving 6to4 to =
historic, OK maybe we need to have a big coordinated discussion. But, =
I'm not seeing anything on the thread here that would suggest that we =
need to spend a lot of time preparing some big discussion among a group =
of people you and Yong select.=20

- Mark

>=20
>   - Alain.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div><div>Let's have discussion on the list instead, =
k?</div><div><br></div><div><div>On Jul 7, 2011, at 3:38 PM, Alain =
Durand wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Following up on the 'stateless' thread from a wg =
chair perspective.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The thread was =
nothing but an announcement that the draft was present, and a bunch of =
people saying that they support it.</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><br>Yong and I are preparing a discussion FOR the =
Quebec meeting on the so-called stateless solution.<br><br>There are a =
number of points in the current draft that need =
discussion.</div></blockquote><br></div><div>Sure, based on your review =
of the document that's fine.&nbsp;But, not "the thread from a WG chair =
perspective" as stated above. That's =
ridiculous.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>For example, no =
logging has been presented as a strong reason to do sateless. However, =
no logging can be achieved<br>with static port allocation on a =
centralized NAT. On this particular logging point, there are no obvious =
differences between the<br>'distributed on CPE' NAT solution and the =
centralized NAT solution.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As =
you point out, the "no logging" part is really a function of the use of =
a static mapping to a range of ports. Any&nbsp;centralized NAPT function =
can use static mapping. When you use static mapping, then you get all =
the pros and cons that go along with it.</div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>More generally, it seems that what is described as a =
'stateless' solution should be characterized as a<br>'distributed state' =
solution. As such, the tradeoff of maintaining the state centrally vs =
globally<br>needs to be =
analyzed.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>"stateless =
operation" if you prefer. The point is that within the ISP network, =
there is no per-flow state that resides on any single endpoint running =
the protocol in question. &nbsp;So, config can be static, and BRs can be =
reached via anycast. That's the heart of a stateless solution.&nbsp;Just =
like 6rd, if you will.&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Also,=
 it is not clear from this document which set of issues listed in =
RFC6269 are mitigated and which ones are not.<br>In particular, I'd hold =
that a so-called 'stateless' solution does not change anything about the =
recommendations in RFC6302/BCP162<br>that are derived from =
RFC6269...<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>RFC6302/BCP162 is a =
Standards track document that makes an informational reference to an =
Informational RFC 6269, so I would hardly call that "derived from," else =
we would likely have a downref issue that would have needed to be called =
out during IETF Last call for RFC =
6302.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>In any case, RFC 6269 has some very =
good information. In fact, it very correctly =
states:</div><div><br></div><div><meta charset=3D"utf-8"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times; font-size: 16px; =
"><pre class=3D"newpage" style=3D"font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; page-break-before: always; ">  <font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Monaco" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px;"> Whether we're
   talking about DS-Lite, A+P, NAT64, or CGN isn't especially important
   -- it's the view from the outside that matters, and given that, most
   of the issues identified below apply regardless of the specific
   address sharing scenario in =
question.</span></font></pre></span><div><br></div></div><div>So, since =
most of the issues don't matter between stateful vs. stateless (A+P), we =
can dismiss most of this document pretty quickly for this comparison. =
Here are a couple of issues that do seem to matter =
though:</div><div><br></div><div>Section 13.4 Port Randomization - here =
the culprit is use of a static mapping again, and essentially the other =
side of the coin for "no logging". Put simply, if you want to reduce =
your logging with a predictable port, you also make your port more =
guessable by an attacker. .&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Section 18: =
Single Points of Failure - here, stateless wins pretty much hands down =
as it is not introducing any new single points of =
failure.</div><div><br></div><div>Perhaps there are a few more, but =
"most" should be insignificant by the own document's =
admission.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>We, =
chairs, would like to prepare a 'organized' discussion around these =
points (and others). We need a small number of<br>volunteers to help =
frame this discussion. Please contact me and Yong directly if you want =
to help.<br>This is an important topic, and we intend to make sure there =
is ample time for discussion in =
Quebec.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Why don't we just =
discuss it on the list and have a consensus call =
instead?</div><div><br></div><div>If we had a thread of 200 messages as =
we did for moving 6to4 to historic, OK maybe we need to have a big =
coordinated discussion. But, I'm not seeing anything on the thread here =
that would suggest that we need to spend a lot of time preparing some =
big discussion among a group of people you and Yong =
select.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>- Mark</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><br> &nbsp;&nbsp;- =
Alain.<br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Softwires=
 mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires<br></div></blockquote></div><br></body>=
</html>=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Preparation for a discussion on 'stateless motivations' at the Quebec meeting
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Hi Mark,

It seems that the chairs have some concerns on the a+p transition technology 
which I understand.

However here in so-called stateless solution, a+p is used in a very specific 
context, removing most of the concerns, at least to me.

Regards,

Behcet



>
>
>
>Let's have discussion on the list instead, k?
>
>
>On Jul 7, 2011, at 3:38 PM, Alain Durand wrote:
>
>Following up on the 'stateless' thread from a wg chair perspective.

The thread was nothing but an announcement that the draft was present, and a 
bunch of people saying that they support it.


>Yong and I are preparing a discussion FOR the Quebec meeting on the so-called 
>stateless solution.
>
>There are a number of points in the current draft that need discussion.

>Sure, based on your review of the document that's fine. But, not "the thread 
>from a WG chair perspective" as stated above. That's ridiculous.
>
>
>For example, no logging has been presented as a strong reason to do sateless. 
>However, no logging can be achieved
>>with static port allocation on a centralized NAT. On this particular logging 
>>point, there are no obvious differences between the
>>'distributed on CPE' NAT solution and the centralized NAT solution.
>>

As you point out, the "no logging" part is really a function of the use of a 
static mapping to a range of ports. Any centralized NAPT function can use static 

mapping. When you use static mapping, then you get all the pros and cons that go 

along with it.

More generally, it seems that what is described as a 'stateless' solution should 

be characterized as a
>'distributed state' solution. As such, the tradeoff of maintaining the state 
>centrally vs globally
>needs to be analyzed.
>

"stateless operation" if you prefer. The point is that within the ISP network, 
there is no per-flow state that resides on any single endpoint running the 
protocol in question.  So, config can be static, and BRs can be reached via 
anycast. That's the heart of a stateless solution. Just like 6rd, if you will. 

Also, it is not clear from this document which set of issues listed in RFC6269 
are mitigated and which ones are not.
>In particular, I'd hold that a so-called 'stateless' solution does not change 
>anything about the recommendations in RFC6302/BCP162
>that are derived from RFC6269...
>

RFC6302/BCP162 is a Standards track document that makes an informational 
reference to an Informational RFC 6269, so I would hardly call that "derived 
from," else we would likely have a downref issue that would have needed to be 
called out during IETF Last call for RFC 6302. 

In any case, RFC 6269 has some very good information. In fact, it very correctly 

states:

   Whether we're    talking about DS-Lite, A+P, NAT64, or CGN isn't especially 
important    -- it's the view from the outside that matters, and given that, 
most    of the issues identified below apply regardless of the specific    
address sharing scenario in question.

So, since most of the issues don't matter between stateful vs. stateless (A+P), 
we can dismiss most of this document pretty quickly for this comparison. Here 
are a couple of issues that do seem to matter though:

Section 13.4 Port Randomization - here the culprit is use of a static mapping 
again, and essentially the other side of the coin for "no logging". Put simply, 
if you want to reduce your logging with a predictable port, you also make your 
port more guessable by an attacker. . 

Section 18: Single Points of Failure - here, stateless wins pretty much hands 
down as it is not introducing any new single points of failure.

Perhaps there are a few more, but "most" should be insignificant by the own 
document's admission.

We, chairs, would like to prepare a 'organized' discussion around these points 
(and others). We need a small number of
>volunteers to help frame this discussion. Please contact me and Yong directly if 
>
>you want to help.
>This is an important topic, and we intend to make sure there is ample time for 
>discussion in Quebec.
>

Why don't we just discuss it on the list and have a consensus call instead?

If we had a thread of 200 messages as we did for moving 6to4 to historic, OK 
maybe we need to have a big coordinated discussion. But, I'm not seeing anything 

on the thread here that would suggest that we need to spend a lot of time 
preparing some big discussion among a group of people you and Yong select. 

- Mark


>  - Alain.
>
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>

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From: "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
To: "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net>, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
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Works for me (and thanks for the suggested text). If I don't hear
otherwise, I'll post an -05 version by tomorrow including Jim's
suggestions.

Thanks, Frank

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 6:54 AM
> To: Paco Cortes
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
>=20
> Yes, I agree that this change makes sense and provides more
flexibility
> ..
> thanks
>=20
> On 7/7/11 9:48 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com> wrote:
>=20
> >Thanks Jim, now I get it.
> >You were aiming at (outer label=3D SWID; inner label =3D CID), and I
> >misunderstood it as (outer label =3D SWID, inner label =3D =
something_new;
> >IP @ =3D CID).
> >Speaking about "vanilla MPLS" I was actually expecting (only label =
=3D
> >SWID; IP @ =3D CID)
> >
> >It sounds sensible to me.
> >But do you really want to restrict the vanilla MPLS case to (outer
> >label =3D SWID, inner label =3D CID)? In such case, the user IP@ is =
pure
> >overhead.
> >
> >Wouldn't it be better to cover both cases in one go? This could be
> >done with a change like:
> >
> >- SWID is the top MPLS label. CID might be the next MPLS
> >label in the stack, if present, or the AD's IP address.
> >
> >But don't take this email as an opposition to your last proposal to
> >Frank. If nobody is interested on (single label=3DSWID, IP@=3DCID), =
then
I
> >will not be the one pushing for it.
> >
> >br,
> >  Paco
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >2011/7/7 Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>:
> >> Hi Paco,
> >>
> >> Comments inline ..
> >>
> >> On 7/7/11 3:39 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
> wrote:
> >>
> >>>Hi Jim,
> >>>
> >>>can you clarify with the upper case part of your proposal?
> >>>
> >>>  o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. CONTEXT
WITHIN
> >>>swid
> >>>MAY BE INDICATED BY THE NEXT mpls LABEL IN THE STACK.
> >>>
> >>>You are speaking about a fully different case than the "MPLS VPN"
> case
> >>>currently in the draft, where the VPN label (i.e. the inner MPLS
> >>>label) is the SWID.
> >>>To me it sounds like a very significant change to gi-ds-lite, as
you
> >>>seem to be proposing that traffic inside a softwire can be further
> >>>"split" into contexts with some meaning (differentiated handling?)
> by
> >>>the AFTR.
> >>
> >> Jim> yes, exactly this. In this case the SWID is the top label and
> the
> >> next label in the stack is the CID.
> >>
> >>>
> >>>Regarding the overall discussion in this thread (sorry I didn't
> answer
> >>>earlier), I disagree on the MPLS VPN case to be an overkill. In
many
> >>>cases, the one-label overhead in part of the path is fully
justified
> >>>by the gained operational simplicity (given by relaying on MP-BGP
> and
> >>>possibly CE-PE protocol for "softwire" setup and control
> signalling).
> >>>Also, as already mentioned by Yiu, it enables a very simple
> >>>implementation of overlapping IP addresses. Although this could
also
> >>>be possible with your "vanilla MPLS" proposal, it would require
some
> >>>kind of additional (proprietary?) implementation both in Gateway
and
> >>>AFTR.
> >>
> >> Jim> let me clarify .. I completely agree that VPN should be
> included.
> >>My
> >> overkill comment was more to do with the fact that in some
> situations it
> >> is not necessary to deploy the full MPLS VPN machinery.
> >>>
> >>>This said, I do see the point on adding "vanilla MPLS" as possible
> >>>embodiment to the draft. There may be simple scenarios where it is
> >>>fully sufficient.
> >>>Maybe adding a bullet to section 6 like:
> >>>
> >>>  o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the MPLS label.
> >>>
> >>>Would this be ok for you?
> >>
> >> Jim> I would like to see SWID =3D top label, CID =3D next label in
stack
> >> noting that the SWID label is not PHP.
> >>>
> >>>br,
> >>>  Paco
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>2011/7/6 Frank Brockners (fbrockne) <fbrockne@cisco.com>:
> >>>> Hi Jim,
> >>>>
> >>>> ... works for me (any additional opinions from others?).
> >>>>
> >>>> In order to get a -05 version out quickly, could you detail the
> >>>>change -
> >>>> i.e. possibly expand the bullet you propose below with some
> additional
> >>>> explanation, like e.g. what would be used as CID for "vanilla
> MPLS";
> >>>> propose another row for the table in section 6; etc.
> >>>>
> >>>> Once we have this, we could quickly compile a -05.
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks, Frank
> >>>>
> >>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
> >>>>> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 6:24 AM
> >>>>> To: Jim Guichard; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
> >>>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> >>>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-
> list-02
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi Frank,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Reviewing version 04 of the draft I still do not see "vanilla"
> MPLS
> >>>>> encapsulation given as an option. I would like to suggest adding
> >>>>> something
> >>>>> like the following to section 6:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. Context
> within
> >>>>> SWID
> >>>>> may be indicated by the next MPLS label in the stack.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 3/28/11 1:17 PM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net>
wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> >Hi Frank,
> >>>>> >
> >>>>> >What I would like to see is the ability to use TE without
VPN's.
> I
> >>>>>do
> >>>>> not
> >>>>> >want to be forced to deploy VPN infrastructure in this case.
> RSVP-TE
> >>>>> is an
> >>>>> >important piece of the puzzle as it provides the ability to
> steer
> >>>>> traffic
> >>>>> >based upon policy that I may wish to enforce. I would be happy
> to
> >>>>> supply
> >>>>> >text for the draft but would like to agree on this alias before
> >>>>>doing
> >>>>> so
> >>>>> >..
> >>>>> >
> >>>>> >On 3/27/11 7:53 AM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
> >>>>><fbrockne@cisco.com>
> >>>>> >wrote:
> >>>>> >
> >>>>> >>
> >>>>> >>Jim,
> >>>>> >>
> >>>>> >>why is VPN "overkill" (kind of delicate wording these
days...)?
> TE
> >>>>> could
> >>>>> >>also be combined with MPLS VPNs.
> >>>>> >>
> >>>>> >>Would also be interested in other folks' thoughts on the need
> for
> >>>>> >>"plain" IP-over-MPLS tunnels.
> >>>>> >>
> >>>>> >>Thanks, Frank
> >>>>> >>
> >>>>> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>> >>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
> >>>>> >>> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 8:03 PM
> >>>>> >>> To: Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
> >>>>> >>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> >>>>> >>> Subject: Re: [Softwires]
> >>>>>draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
> >>>>> 02
> >>>>> >>>
> >>>>> >>> VPN is overkill imho plus i want the ability to engineer
> traffic
> >>>>> paths
> >>>>> >>> and for this i need TE
> >>>>> >>>
> >>>>> >>> Jim Guichard
> >>>>> >>>
> >>>>> >>> Principal Networking Architect
> >>>>> >>> IPG CTO Office
> >>>>> >>> Juniper Networks
> >>>>> >>>
> >>>>> >>> CCIE #2069
> >>>>> >>>
> >>>>> >>> Sent from my iphone
> >>>>> >>>
> >>>>> >>> On Mar 25, 2011, at 5:17, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
> >>>>> >>> <fbrockne@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>>>> >>>
> >>>>> >>> > Hi Jim,
> >>>>> >>> >
> >>>>> >>> > fully agreed that MPLS should not be absent from the
draft,
> and
> >>>>> it
> >>>>> >>is
> >>>>> >>> > not. The current draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
> 03
> >>>>> doesn't
> >>>>> >>> > restrict things to IP tunneling. The draft already allows
> for
> >>>>> MPLS
> >>>>> >>> > transport between Gateway and AFTR using MPLS VPNs.
> >>>>> >>> >
> >>>>> >>> > Hence the question: For the use cases you have in mind,
> >>>>>couldn't
> >>>>> we
> >>>>> >>> just
> >>>>> >>> > use MPLS VPNs (possibly even point-to-point with just two
> PEs
> >>>>>in
> >>>>> a
> >>>>> >>> VPN -
> >>>>> >>> > Gateway and the AFTR)? Personally I've nothing against
> >>>> additional
> >>>>> >>> > encapsulations, though so far there's always been a push
in
> the
> >>>>> WG
> >>>>> >>> (and
> >>>>> >>> > also in 3GPP SA2) to keep the number of encapsulations to
a
> >>>>> minimum
> >>>>> >>> > (e.g. L2TPv3 was dropped from the list of encaps, because
> we
> >>>>> could
> >>>>> >>do
> >>>>> >>> > the very same thing with GRE).
> >>>>> >>> >
> >>>>> >>> > On multicast: Don't fully follow your thought below. Do
you
> >>>>> consider
> >>>>> >>> > running multicast over the softwire between AFTR and
> Gateway?
> >>>> The
> >>>>> >>> > multicast considerations for GI-DS-lite (see
> >>>>> >>> > draft-brockners-softwire-mcast-gi-ds-lite-00) so far
assume
> >>>>>that
> >>>>> >>this
> >>>>> >>> > would not be the case.
> >>>>> >>> >
> >>>>> >>> > Thanks, Frank
> >>>>> >>> >
> >>>>> >>> >> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>> >>> >> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
> >>>>> >>> >> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 9:43 PM
> >>>>> >>> >>
> >>>>> >>> >> Hi Frank,
> >>>>> >>> >>
> >>>>> >>> >> bi-directional tunnels are necessary if you wish for
> traffic
> >>>>> flows
> >>>>> >>> to
> >>>>> >>> >> take
> >>>>> >>> >> the same path in both directions across the network. It
is
> >>>>> possible
> >>>>> >>> to
> >>>>> >>> >> use
> >>>>> >>> >> point-to-point but this is cumbersome to deploy.
> >>>>> >>Point-to-multipoint
> >>>>> >>> >> may
> >>>>> >>> >> be necessary for multicast.
> >>>>> >>> >>
> >>>>> >>> >> Clearly IP-in-MPLS tunneling is a fundamental requirement
> that
> >>>>> >>> should
> >>>>> >>> >> not
> >>>>> >>> >> be absent from the draft. If an operator has MPLS why
> restrict
> >>>>> them
> >>>>> >>> to
> >>>>> >>> >> IP
> >>>>> >>> >> tunneling?
> >>>>> >>> >>
> >>>>> >>> >>
> >>>>> >>> >>>
> >>>>> >>> >>> to kick-start the discussion, could you outline the
usage
> >>>>> >>scenarios
> >>>>> >>> >> that
> >>>>> >>> >>> would drive the requirements you mention below?
> >>>>> >>> >>>
> >>>>> >>> >
> >>>>> >
> >>>>> >_______________________________________________
> >>>>> >Softwires mailing list
> >>>>> >Softwires@ietf.org
> >>>>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> Softwires mailing list
> >>>> Softwires@ietf.org
> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >>>>
> >>
> >>


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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
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Hi Frank,

Did Jim and Paco metnion to also allow IP for the CID? So, I suggest to
modify Section 6:

Section 6:

- add the following bullet:
   o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the top MPLS label. CID is the next MPLS
label in the stack or IPv4 address if the AFTR is the last hop of the LSP.
The AFTR may use the CID locally to identify context within a given
inbound softwire.



On 7/7/11 5:52 PM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>Works for me (and thanks for the suggested text). If I don't hear
>otherwise, I'll post an -05 version by tomorrow including Jim's
>suggestions.
>
>Thanks, Frank
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 6:54 AM
>> To: Paco Cortes
>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
>>=20
>> Yes, I agree that this change makes sense and provides more
>flexibility
>> ..
>> thanks
>>=20
>> On 7/7/11 9:48 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> >Thanks Jim, now I get it.
>> >You were aiming at (outer label=3D SWID; inner label =3D CID), and I
>> >misunderstood it as (outer label =3D SWID, inner label =3D something_ne=
w;
>> >IP @ =3D CID).
>> >Speaking about "vanilla MPLS" I was actually expecting (only label =3D
>> >SWID; IP @ =3D CID)
>> >
>> >It sounds sensible to me.
>> >But do you really want to restrict the vanilla MPLS case to (outer
>> >label =3D SWID, inner label =3D CID)? In such case, the user IP@ is pur=
e
>> >overhead.
>> >
>> >Wouldn't it be better to cover both cases in one go? This could be
>> >done with a change like:
>> >
>> >- SWID is the top MPLS label. CID might be the next MPLS
>> >label in the stack, if present, or the AD's IP address.
>> >
>> >But don't take this email as an opposition to your last proposal to
>> >Frank. If nobody is interested on (single label=3DSWID, IP@=3DCID), the=
n
>I
>> >will not be the one pushing for it.
>> >
>> >br,
>> >  Paco
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >2011/7/7 Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>:
>> >> Hi Paco,
>> >>
>> >> Comments inline ..
>> >>
>> >> On 7/7/11 3:39 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>>Hi Jim,
>> >>>
>> >>>can you clarify with the upper case part of your proposal?
>> >>>
>> >>>  o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. CONTEXT
>WITHIN
>> >>>swid
>> >>>MAY BE INDICATED BY THE NEXT mpls LABEL IN THE STACK.
>> >>>
>> >>>You are speaking about a fully different case than the "MPLS VPN"
>> case
>> >>>currently in the draft, where the VPN label (i.e. the inner MPLS
>> >>>label) is the SWID.
>> >>>To me it sounds like a very significant change to gi-ds-lite, as
>you
>> >>>seem to be proposing that traffic inside a softwire can be further
>> >>>"split" into contexts with some meaning (differentiated handling?)
>> by
>> >>>the AFTR.
>> >>
>> >> Jim> yes, exactly this. In this case the SWID is the top label and
>> the
>> >> next label in the stack is the CID.
>> >>
>> >>>
>> >>>Regarding the overall discussion in this thread (sorry I didn't
>> answer
>> >>>earlier), I disagree on the MPLS VPN case to be an overkill. In
>many
>> >>>cases, the one-label overhead in part of the path is fully
>justified
>> >>>by the gained operational simplicity (given by relaying on MP-BGP
>> and
>> >>>possibly CE-PE protocol for "softwire" setup and control
>> signalling).
>> >>>Also, as already mentioned by Yiu, it enables a very simple
>> >>>implementation of overlapping IP addresses. Although this could
>also
>> >>>be possible with your "vanilla MPLS" proposal, it would require
>some
>> >>>kind of additional (proprietary?) implementation both in Gateway
>and
>> >>>AFTR.
>> >>
>> >> Jim> let me clarify .. I completely agree that VPN should be
>> included.
>> >>My
>> >> overkill comment was more to do with the fact that in some
>> situations it
>> >> is not necessary to deploy the full MPLS VPN machinery.
>> >>>
>> >>>This said, I do see the point on adding "vanilla MPLS" as possible
>> >>>embodiment to the draft. There may be simple scenarios where it is
>> >>>fully sufficient.
>> >>>Maybe adding a bullet to section 6 like:
>> >>>
>> >>>  o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the MPLS label.
>> >>>
>> >>>Would this be ok for you?
>> >>
>> >> Jim> I would like to see SWID =3D top label, CID =3D next label in
>stack
>> >> noting that the SWID label is not PHP.
>> >>>
>> >>>br,
>> >>>  Paco
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>2011/7/6 Frank Brockners (fbrockne) <fbrockne@cisco.com>:
>> >>>> Hi Jim,
>> >>>>
>> >>>> ... works for me (any additional opinions from others?).
>> >>>>
>> >>>> In order to get a -05 version out quickly, could you detail the
>> >>>>change -
>> >>>> i.e. possibly expand the bullet you propose below with some
>> additional
>> >>>> explanation, like e.g. what would be used as CID for "vanilla
>> MPLS";
>> >>>> propose another row for the table in section 6; etc.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Once we have this, we could quickly compile a -05.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thanks, Frank
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> -----Original Message-----
>> >>>>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>> >>>>> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 6:24 AM
>> >>>>> To: Jim Guichard; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>> >>>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>> >>>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-
>> list-02
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Hi Frank,
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Reviewing version 04 of the draft I still do not see "vanilla"
>> MPLS
>> >>>>> encapsulation given as an option. I would like to suggest adding
>> >>>>> something
>> >>>>> like the following to section 6:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>    o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. Context
>> within
>> >>>>> SWID
>> >>>>> may be indicated by the next MPLS label in the stack.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> On 3/28/11 1:17 PM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net>
>wrote:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> >Hi Frank,
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> >What I would like to see is the ability to use TE without
>VPN's.
>> I
>> >>>>>do
>> >>>>> not
>> >>>>> >want to be forced to deploy VPN infrastructure in this case.
>> RSVP-TE
>> >>>>> is an
>> >>>>> >important piece of the puzzle as it provides the ability to
>> steer
>> >>>>> traffic
>> >>>>> >based upon policy that I may wish to enforce. I would be happy
>> to
>> >>>>> supply
>> >>>>> >text for the draft but would like to agree on this alias before
>> >>>>>doing
>> >>>>> so
>> >>>>> >..
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> >On 3/27/11 7:53 AM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
>> >>>>><fbrockne@cisco.com>
>> >>>>> >wrote:
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> >>
>> >>>>> >>Jim,
>> >>>>> >>
>> >>>>> >>why is VPN "overkill" (kind of delicate wording these
>days...)?
>> TE
>> >>>>> could
>> >>>>> >>also be combined with MPLS VPNs.
>> >>>>> >>
>> >>>>> >>Would also be interested in other folks' thoughts on the need
>> for
>> >>>>> >>"plain" IP-over-MPLS tunnels.
>> >>>>> >>
>> >>>>> >>Thanks, Frank
>> >>>>> >>
>> >>>>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>> >>>>> >>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>> >>>>> >>> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 8:03 PM
>> >>>>> >>> To: Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>> >>>>> >>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>> >>>>> >>> Subject: Re: [Softwires]
>> >>>>>draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
>> >>>>> 02
>> >>>>> >>>
>> >>>>> >>> VPN is overkill imho plus i want the ability to engineer
>> traffic
>> >>>>> paths
>> >>>>> >>> and for this i need TE
>> >>>>> >>>
>> >>>>> >>> Jim Guichard
>> >>>>> >>>
>> >>>>> >>> Principal Networking Architect
>> >>>>> >>> IPG CTO Office
>> >>>>> >>> Juniper Networks
>> >>>>> >>>
>> >>>>> >>> CCIE #2069
>> >>>>> >>>
>> >>>>> >>> Sent from my iphone
>> >>>>> >>>
>> >>>>> >>> On Mar 25, 2011, at 5:17, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
>> >>>>> >>> <fbrockne@cisco.com> wrote:
>> >>>>> >>>
>> >>>>> >>> > Hi Jim,
>> >>>>> >>> >
>> >>>>> >>> > fully agreed that MPLS should not be absent from the
>draft,
>> and
>> >>>>> it
>> >>>>> >>is
>> >>>>> >>> > not. The current draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
>> 03
>> >>>>> doesn't
>> >>>>> >>> > restrict things to IP tunneling. The draft already allows
>> for
>> >>>>> MPLS
>> >>>>> >>> > transport between Gateway and AFTR using MPLS VPNs.
>> >>>>> >>> >
>> >>>>> >>> > Hence the question: For the use cases you have in mind,
>> >>>>>couldn't
>> >>>>> we
>> >>>>> >>> just
>> >>>>> >>> > use MPLS VPNs (possibly even point-to-point with just two
>> PEs
>> >>>>>in
>> >>>>> a
>> >>>>> >>> VPN -
>> >>>>> >>> > Gateway and the AFTR)? Personally I've nothing against
>> >>>> additional
>> >>>>> >>> > encapsulations, though so far there's always been a push
>in
>> the
>> >>>>> WG
>> >>>>> >>> (and
>> >>>>> >>> > also in 3GPP SA2) to keep the number of encapsulations to
>a
>> >>>>> minimum
>> >>>>> >>> > (e.g. L2TPv3 was dropped from the list of encaps, because
>> we
>> >>>>> could
>> >>>>> >>do
>> >>>>> >>> > the very same thing with GRE).
>> >>>>> >>> >
>> >>>>> >>> > On multicast: Don't fully follow your thought below. Do
>you
>> >>>>> consider
>> >>>>> >>> > running multicast over the softwire between AFTR and
>> Gateway?
>> >>>> The
>> >>>>> >>> > multicast considerations for GI-DS-lite (see
>> >>>>> >>> > draft-brockners-softwire-mcast-gi-ds-lite-00) so far
>assume
>> >>>>>that
>> >>>>> >>this
>> >>>>> >>> > would not be the case.
>> >>>>> >>> >
>> >>>>> >>> > Thanks, Frank
>> >>>>> >>> >
>> >>>>> >>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >>>>> >>> >> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>> >>>>> >>> >> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 9:43 PM
>> >>>>> >>> >>
>> >>>>> >>> >> Hi Frank,
>> >>>>> >>> >>
>> >>>>> >>> >> bi-directional tunnels are necessary if you wish for
>> traffic
>> >>>>> flows
>> >>>>> >>> to
>> >>>>> >>> >> take
>> >>>>> >>> >> the same path in both directions across the network. It
>is
>> >>>>> possible
>> >>>>> >>> to
>> >>>>> >>> >> use
>> >>>>> >>> >> point-to-point but this is cumbersome to deploy.
>> >>>>> >>Point-to-multipoint
>> >>>>> >>> >> may
>> >>>>> >>> >> be necessary for multicast.
>> >>>>> >>> >>
>> >>>>> >>> >> Clearly IP-in-MPLS tunneling is a fundamental requirement
>> that
>> >>>>> >>> should
>> >>>>> >>> >> not
>> >>>>> >>> >> be absent from the draft. If an operator has MPLS why
>> restrict
>> >>>>> them
>> >>>>> >>> to
>> >>>>> >>> >> IP
>> >>>>> >>> >> tunneling?
>> >>>>> >>> >>
>> >>>>> >>> >>
>> >>>>> >>> >>>
>> >>>>> >>> >>> to kick-start the discussion, could you outline the
>usage
>> >>>>> >>scenarios
>> >>>>> >>> >> that
>> >>>>> >>> >>> would drive the requirements you mention below?
>> >>>>> >>> >>>
>> >>>>> >>> >
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> >_______________________________________________
>> >>>>> >Softwires mailing list
>> >>>>> >Softwires@ietf.org
>> >>>>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>> >>>>
>> >>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>> Softwires mailing list
>> >>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>> >>>>
>> >>
>> >>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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From: Tomoyuki Sahara <tsahara@iij.ad.jp>
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References: <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C0560A343@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <CA39F0CE.11778%yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com> <CAM+vMESz0jDoMF8YpuN36oyqHmX6W6T5nSRWHJzy3+FNJt-oqw@mail.gmail.com> <27C844E0-A887-42D4-9E8C-4C03C74B4BA9@ipinfusion.com> <4E1529C4.4000800@cisco.com> <0962B0BEF842A24191AD9BE41A8DD2FC01869A74@ch-mailsrv.rd.francetelecom.fr>
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Cc: Isabel@ptinovacao.pt, chengang@chinamobile.com, rajiva@cisco.com
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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+1
Stateless protocols are easy to implement.


Thanks,
Tomoyuki

>From:  <xiaohong.deng@orange-ftgroup.com>
>Date: Thu, Jul 7, 2011 at 5:03 PM
>Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
>
>
>+1
>
>Cheers,
>Xiaohong.
>
>open source PCP Client,
>open source A+P
>http://opensourcev6transtechnologies.weebly.com/
>
>|
>|+1
>|
>|Tetsuya Murakami wrote:
>|> +1
>|>
>|> On 2011/07/06, at 8:23, GangChen wrote:
>|>
>|>> +1
>|>>
>|>>
>|>> 2011/7/6, Lee, Yiu<Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>:
>|>>> +1
>|>>>
>|>>> On 7/6/11 10:33 AM, "Rajiv Asati
>|(rajiva)"<rajiva@cisco.com> =A0wrote:
>|>>>
>|>>>> Support.
>|>>>>
>|>>>> Cheers,
>|>>>> Rajiv
>|>>>>
>|>>>>
>|>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>|>>>>> From: Satoru Matsushima [mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com]
>|>>>>> Sent: Friday, June 17, 2011 2:32 AM
>|>>>>> To:<mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
>|>>>>> Cc: Satoru Matsushima; Softwires-wg; 'Softwire Chairs';
>|Lee, Yiu;
>|>>>>> Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de; Isabel@ptinovacao.pt;
>|>>>> chengang@chinamobile.com
>|>>>>> Subject: Re: Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
>|>>>>>
>|>>>>> Dear Softwires Working Group chairs,
>|>>>>>
>|>>>>> I support that an request from Mohamed to make WG adoption as
>|>>>> appropriate
>|>>>>> charter item.
>|>>>>> I'm looking forward you to take your kind adoption procedure fo=
r
>|>>>>> the
>|>>>> request.
>|>>>>>
>|>>>>> Sincerely yours,
>|>>>>>
>|>>>>> --
>|>>>>> Satoru Matsushima
>|>>>>>
>|>>>>>
>|>>>>> On 2011/06/10, at 20:31,<mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
>|>>>>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> =A0wrote:
>|>>>>>
>|>>>>>> Dear all,
>|>>>>>>
>|>>>>>> An updated version of the "Motivations for Stateless IPv4 over=

>|>>>>>> IPv6
>|>>>>> Migration Solutions" I-D has been submitted. The document is
>|>>>>> available
>|>>>> at:
>|>>>>>>
>|http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6
>|>>>>>> -
>|>>>>> motivation-02
>|>>>>>>
>|>>>>>> This document has been largely reviewed and inputs from other
>|>>>> contributors
>|>>>>> has been taken into account.
>|>>>>>>
>|>>>>>> Together with my co-authors, we ask the working group
>|to consider
>|>>>> the
>|>>>>> adoption of this document as a WG I-D.
>|>>>>>>
>|>>>>>> Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
>|>>>>>>
>|>>>>>> Cheers,
>|>>>>>> Med
>|>>>>
>|>>>
>|>>> _______________________________________________
>|>>> Softwires mailing list
>|>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>|>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>|>>>
>|>> _______________________________________________
>|>> Softwires mailing list
>|>> Softwires@ietf.org
>|>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>|>
>|> _______________________________________________
>|> Softwires mailing list
>|> Softwires@ietf.org
>|> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>|>
>|
>|
>|
>|
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Fri Jul  8 00:14:41 2011
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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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To: Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Preparation for a discussion on 'stateless motivations' at the Quebec meeting
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Dear Alain,

I'm very happy to have discussion, not only in Quebec meeting, but also =
on the list.=20

Actually, we had two month from we submitted the initial version. While =
that time, we received many valuable comments and discussions from =
people. Most significant thing we did is that we have unified two drafts =
into the one. So we have accordingly asked you to adopt it as a WG =
document. IMHO, there's no concern to take this procedure, no =
alternatives but there are many supports from community.=20

My understanding here is that this work is an appropriate charter item, =
WG document adoption is JUST starting point.

Best regards,
--satoru


On 2011/07/07, at 22:38, Alain Durand wrote:

> Following up on the 'stateless' thread from a wg chair perspective.
>=20
> Yong and I are preparing a discussion FOR the Quebec meeting on the =
so-called stateless solution.
>=20
> There are a number of points in the current draft that need =
discussion.
>=20
> For example, no logging has been presented as a strong reason to do =
sateless. However, no logging can be achieved
> with static port allocation on a centralized NAT. On this particular =
logging point, there are no obvious differences between the
> 'distributed on CPE' NAT solution and the centralized NAT solution.
>=20
> More generally, it seems that what is described as a 'stateless' =
solution should be characterized as a
> 'distributed state' solution. As such, the tradeoff of maintaining the =
state centrally vs globally
> needs to be analyzed.
>=20
> Also, it is not clear from this document which set of issues listed in =
RFC6269 are mitigated and which ones are not.
> In particular, I'd hold that a so-called 'stateless' solution does not =
change anything about the recommendations in RFC6302/BCP162
> that are derived from RFC6269...
>=20
> We, chairs, would like to prepare a 'organized' discussion around =
these points (and others). We need a small number of
> volunteers to help frame this discussion. Please contact me and Yong =
directly if you want to help.
> This is an important topic, and we intend to make sure there is ample =
time for discussion in Quebec.
>=20
>   - Alain.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Thread-Topic: RE:[Softwires] Preparation for a discussion on 'statelessmotivations' at the Quebec meeting
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Preparation for a discussion on 'statelessmotivations' at the Quebec meeting
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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+1

Operators love to keep stateless options for simple and robust
operations.

cheers!
asaba

> +1
> Stateless protocols are easy to implement.
> =

> =

> Thanks,
> Tomoyuki
> =

> >From:  <xiaohong.deng@orange-ftgroup.com>
> >Date: Thu, Jul 7, 2011 at 5:03 PM
> >Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
> >
> >
> >+1
> >
> >Cheers,
> >Xiaohong.
> >
> >open source PCP Client,
> >open source A+P
> >http://opensourcev6transtechnologies.weebly.com/
> >
> >|
> >|+1
> >|
> >|Tetsuya Murakami wrote:
> >|> +1
> >|>
> >|> On 2011/07/06, at 8:23, GangChen wrote:
> >|>
> >|>> +1
> >|>>
> >|>>
> >|>> 2011/7/6, Lee, Yiu<Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>:
> >|>>> +1
> >|>>>
> >|>>> On 7/6/11 10:33 AM, "Rajiv Asati
> >|(rajiva)"<rajiva@cisco.com> =A0wrote:
> >|>>>
> >|>>>> Support.
> >|>>>>
> >|>>>> Cheers,
> >|>>>> Rajiv
> >|>>>>
> >|>>>>
> >|>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >|>>>>> From: Satoru Matsushima [mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com]
> >|>>>>> Sent: Friday, June 17, 2011 2:32 AM
> >|>>>>> To:<mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
> >|>>>>> Cc: Satoru Matsushima; Softwires-wg; 'Softwire Chairs';
> >|Lee, Yiu;
> >|>>>>> Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de; Isabel@ptinovacao.pt;
> >|>>>> chengang@chinamobile.com
> >|>>>>> Subject: Re: Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
> >|>>>>>
> >|>>>>> Dear Softwires Working Group chairs,
> >|>>>>>
> >|>>>>> I support that an request from Mohamed to make WG adoption as=

> >|>>>> appropriate
> >|>>>>> charter item.
> >|>>>>> I'm looking forward you to take your kind adoption procedure =
for
> >|>>>>> the
> >|>>>> request.
> >|>>>>>
> >|>>>>> Sincerely yours,
> >|>>>>>
> >|>>>>> --
> >|>>>>> Satoru Matsushima
> >|>>>>>
> >|>>>>>
> >|>>>>> On 2011/06/10, at 20:31,<mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com=
>
> >|>>>>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> =A0wrote:
> >|>>>>>
> >|>>>>>> Dear all,
> >|>>>>>>
> >|>>>>>> An updated version of the "Motivations for Stateless IPv4 ov=
er
> >|>>>>>> IPv6
> >|>>>>> Migration Solutions" I-D has been submitted. The document is
> >|>>>>> available
> >|>>>> at:
> >|>>>>>>
> >|http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6
> >|>>>>>> -
> >|>>>>> motivation-02
> >|>>>>>>
> >|>>>>>> This document has been largely reviewed and inputs from othe=
r
> >|>>>> contributors
> >|>>>>> has been taken into account.
> >|>>>>>>
> >|>>>>>> Together with my co-authors, we ask the working group
> >|to consider
> >|>>>> the
> >|>>>>> adoption of this document as a WG I-D.
> >|>>>>>>
> >|>>>>>> Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
> >|>>>>>>
> >|>>>>>> Cheers,
> >|>>>>>> Med
> >|>>>>
> >|>>>
> >|>>> _______________________________________________
> >|>>> Softwires mailing list
> >|>>> Softwires@ietf.org
> >|>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >|>>>
> >|>> _______________________________________________
> >|>> Softwires mailing list
> >|>> Softwires@ietf.org
> >|>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >|>
> >|> _______________________________________________
> >|> Softwires mailing list
> >|> Softwires@ietf.org
> >|> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >|>
> >|
> >|
> >|
> >|
> >_______________________________________________
> >Softwires mailing list
> >Softwires@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Preparation for a discussion on 'stateless motivations' at the Quebec meeting
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Dear So-Called chairs, (you did ask for that one! ;-))

> Following up on the 'stateless' thread from a wg chair perspective.
>=20
> Yong and I are preparing a discussion FOR the Quebec meeting on the =
so-called stateless solution.
>=20
> There are a number of points in the current draft that need =
discussion.
>=20
> For example, no logging has been presented as a strong reason to do =
sateless. However, no logging can be achieved
> with static port allocation on a centralized NAT. On this particular =
logging point, there are no obvious differences between the
> 'distributed on CPE' NAT solution and the centralized NAT solution.

indeed you can. then you loose the benefit of the stateful solution of =
offering port entropy.
the important points for the stateless solutions are:
 - direct CE to CE traffic (statful is hub and spoke) architecture
 - no new state to be maintained, or recovered, or scaled for in the =
network
 - implicitly does prefix delegation, full or shared IPv4 address =
provisioning

> More generally, it seems that what is described as a 'stateless' =
solution should be characterized as a
> 'distributed state' solution. As such, the tradeoff of maintaining the =
state centrally vs globally
> needs to be analyzed.

see RFC1958:
   ..."This principle has important consequences if we require =
applications
   to survive partial network failures. An end-to-end protocol design
   should not rely on the maintenance of state (i.e. information about
   the state of the end-to-end communication) inside the network. Such
   state should be maintained only in the endpoints, in such a way that
   the state can only be destroyed when the endpoint itself breaks
   (known as fate-sharing). An immediate consequence of this is that
   datagrams are better than classical virtual circuits.  The network's
   job is to transmit datagrams as efficiently and flexibly as =
possible."

the stateful solutions add new state in the middle of the network. this =
state has to be maintained and recovered in case of failure.
the stateless solution does not. when we refer to 'state' here, we are =
talking about state in the network. you can argue if a CE is the real =
end point or not, regardless the stateless class of solutions do not =
introduce any _new_ state.

> Also, it is not clear from this document which set of issues listed in =
RFC6269 are mitigated and which ones are not.
> In particular, I'd hold that a so-called 'stateless' solution does not =
change anything about the recommendations in RFC6302/BCP162
> that are derived from RFC6269...

the stateless solutions on the table can do more than just address =
sharing. but, to your point. all solutions that we are discussing for =
prolonging the life of IPv4 are based on address sharing. the issues =
discussed apply to all the IPv4 address sharing mechanisms, doesn't =
it?CGNs (NAT444 or DS-lite) or A+P variants.

> We, chairs, would like to prepare a 'organized' discussion around =
these points (and others). We need a small number of
> volunteers to help frame this discussion. Please contact me and Yong =
directly if you want to help.
> This is an important topic, and we intend to make sure there is ample =
time for discussion in Quebec.

I don't understand what is asked for here? or how a small number of =
volunteers are going to 'frame' the discussion? does it mean 5 of us =
sitting on Randy so he doesn't get to the mike? I'm happy to volunteer =
then. ;-)

appears to me we are having the discussion on the mailing list. based on =
what has been posted to this thread(s) and the discussion at the last =
IETF meeting, let us accept the draft as a working group item, and start =
working on it as a wg. the draft more than justifies why a stateless =
solution is needed, I don't want to see us spend the discussion time in =
Quebec on state versus no state. the Internet community made that choice =
when I was still in diapers.

cheers,
Ole=

From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Fri Jul  8 01:37:47 2011
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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Preparation for a discussion on 'stateless motivations' at the Quebec meeting
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On 2011/07/08, at 2:16, Mark Townsley wrote:

>=20
> Sure, based on your review of the document that's fine. But, not "the =
thread from a WG chair perspective" as stated above. That's ridiculous.
>=20

I hope that the chair take adoption to be a WG document.
Please discriminate your chair role from your personal technical view.


>> For example, no logging has been presented as a strong reason to do =
sateless. However, no logging can be achieved
>> with static port allocation on a centralized NAT. On this particular =
logging point, there are no obvious differences between the
>> 'distributed on CPE' NAT solution and the centralized NAT solution.
>=20
> As you point out, the "no logging" part is really a function of the =
use of a static mapping to a range of ports. Any centralized NAPT =
function can use static mapping. When you use static mapping, then you =
get all the pros and cons that go along with it.
>=20
>> More generally, it seems that what is described as a 'stateless' =
solution should be characterized as a
>> 'distributed state' solution. As such, the tradeoff of maintaining =
the state centrally vs globally
>> needs to be analyzed.
>=20
> "stateless operation" if you prefer. The point is that within the ISP =
network, there is no per-flow state that resides on any single endpoint =
running the protocol in question.  So, config can be static, and BRs can =
be reached via anycast. That's the heart of a stateless solution. Just =
like 6rd, if you will.=20

Good point. 'no per-flow state' is goodness for redundancy, =
load-sharing, etc., These are usual expectations of IP network =
operations.


>=20
>> Also, it is not clear from this document which set of issues listed =
in RFC6269 are mitigated and which ones are not.
>> In particular, I'd hold that a so-called 'stateless' solution does =
not change anything about the recommendations in RFC6302/BCP162
>> that are derived from RFC6269...

The draft explains motivation of stateless solution for ISP networks =
where are going to share IPv4 address. Consequence of server side should =
be same with other solutions.

-- snip --

>=20
> Section 18: Single Points of Failure - here, stateless wins pretty =
much hands down as it is not introducing any new single points of =
failure.
>=20

Yes.


> Perhaps there are a few more, but "most" should be insignificant by =
the own document's admission.
>=20

Agree.

>> We, chairs, would like to prepare a 'organized' discussion around =
these points (and others). We need a small number of
>> volunteers to help frame this discussion. Please contact me and Yong =
directly if you want to help.
>> This is an important topic, and we intend to make sure there is ample =
time for discussion in Quebec.
>=20
> Why don't we just discuss it on the list and have a consensus call =
instead?
>=20
> If we had a thread of 200 messages as we did for moving 6to4 to =
historic, OK maybe we need to have a big coordinated discussion. But, =
I'm not seeing anything on the thread here that would suggest that we =
need to spend a lot of time preparing some big discussion among a group =
of people you and Yong select.=20


Again, would you take appropriate procedure for the adoption?

Best regards,
--satoru


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Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2011 10:49:19 +0200
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From: Paco Cortes <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>, Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>,  "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
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Hi Yiu,

I believe that the conclusion of the discussion between Jim and me is
that the following bullet should be added to section 6:

 o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the top MPLS label. CID might be the next MP=
LS
label in the stack, if present, or the AD's IP address.

What do you think of it?
In your suggested text, I find the usage of the term "context"
confusing. It is already well defined in the draft what a CID is.
And the text "if the AFTR is the last hop of the LSP" is redundant, isn't i=
t?

br,
  Paco


2011/7/7 Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>:
> Hi Frank,
>
> Did Jim and Paco metnion to also allow IP for the CID? So, I suggest to
> modify Section 6:
>
> Section 6:
>
> - add the following bullet:
> =A0 o =A0IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the top MPLS label. CID is the next M=
PLS
> label in the stack or IPv4 address if the AFTR is the last hop of the LSP=
.
> The AFTR may use the CID locally to identify context within a given
> inbound softwire.
>
>
>
> On 7/7/11 5:52 PM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com> wrot=
e:
>
>>
>>Works for me (and thanks for the suggested text). If I don't hear
>>otherwise, I'll post an -05 version by tomorrow including Jim's
>>suggestions.
>>
>>Thanks, Frank
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 6:54 AM
>>> To: Paco Cortes
>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
>>>
>>> Yes, I agree that this change makes sense and provides more
>>flexibility
>>> ..
>>> thanks
>>>
>>> On 7/7/11 9:48 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> >Thanks Jim, now I get it.
>>> >You were aiming at (outer label=3D SWID; inner label =3D CID), and I
>>> >misunderstood it as (outer label =3D SWID, inner label =3D something_n=
ew;
>>> >IP @ =3D CID).
>>> >Speaking about "vanilla MPLS" I was actually expecting (only label =3D
>>> >SWID; IP @ =3D CID)
>>> >
>>> >It sounds sensible to me.
>>> >But do you really want to restrict the vanilla MPLS case to (outer
>>> >label =3D SWID, inner label =3D CID)? In such case, the user IP@ is pu=
re
>>> >overhead.
>>> >
>>> >Wouldn't it be better to cover both cases in one go? This could be
>>> >done with a change like:
>>> >
>>> >- SWID is the top MPLS label. CID might be the next MPLS
>>> >label in the stack, if present, or the AD's IP address.
>>> >
>>> >But don't take this email as an opposition to your last proposal to
>>> >Frank. If nobody is interested on (single label=3DSWID, IP@=3DCID), th=
en
>>I
>>> >will not be the one pushing for it.
>>> >
>>> >br,
>>> > =A0Paco
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >2011/7/7 Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>:
>>> >> Hi Paco,
>>> >>
>>> >> Comments inline ..
>>> >>
>>> >> On 7/7/11 3:39 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >>>Hi Jim,
>>> >>>
>>> >>>can you clarify with the upper case part of your proposal?
>>> >>>
>>> >>> =A0o =A0IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. CONTEXT
>>WITHIN
>>> >>>swid
>>> >>>MAY BE INDICATED BY THE NEXT mpls LABEL IN THE STACK.
>>> >>>
>>> >>>You are speaking about a fully different case than the "MPLS VPN"
>>> case
>>> >>>currently in the draft, where the VPN label (i.e. the inner MPLS
>>> >>>label) is the SWID.
>>> >>>To me it sounds like a very significant change to gi-ds-lite, as
>>you
>>> >>>seem to be proposing that traffic inside a softwire can be further
>>> >>>"split" into contexts with some meaning (differentiated handling?)
>>> by
>>> >>>the AFTR.
>>> >>
>>> >> Jim> yes, exactly this. In this case the SWID is the top label and
>>> the
>>> >> next label in the stack is the CID.
>>> >>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>Regarding the overall discussion in this thread (sorry I didn't
>>> answer
>>> >>>earlier), I disagree on the MPLS VPN case to be an overkill. In
>>many
>>> >>>cases, the one-label overhead in part of the path is fully
>>justified
>>> >>>by the gained operational simplicity (given by relaying on MP-BGP
>>> and
>>> >>>possibly CE-PE protocol for "softwire" setup and control
>>> signalling).
>>> >>>Also, as already mentioned by Yiu, it enables a very simple
>>> >>>implementation of overlapping IP addresses. Although this could
>>also
>>> >>>be possible with your "vanilla MPLS" proposal, it would require
>>some
>>> >>>kind of additional (proprietary?) implementation both in Gateway
>>and
>>> >>>AFTR.
>>> >>
>>> >> Jim> let me clarify .. I completely agree that VPN should be
>>> included.
>>> >>My
>>> >> overkill comment was more to do with the fact that in some
>>> situations it
>>> >> is not necessary to deploy the full MPLS VPN machinery.
>>> >>>
>>> >>>This said, I do see the point on adding "vanilla MPLS" as possible
>>> >>>embodiment to the draft. There may be simple scenarios where it is
>>> >>>fully sufficient.
>>> >>>Maybe adding a bullet to section 6 like:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> =A0o =A0IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the MPLS label.
>>> >>>
>>> >>>Would this be ok for you?
>>> >>
>>> >> Jim> I would like to see SWID =3D top label, CID =3D next label in
>>stack
>>> >> noting that the SWID label is not PHP.
>>> >>>
>>> >>>br,
>>> >>> =A0Paco
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>2011/7/6 Frank Brockners (fbrockne) <fbrockne@cisco.com>:
>>> >>>> Hi Jim,
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> ... works for me (any additional opinions from others?).
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> In order to get a -05 version out quickly, could you detail the
>>> >>>>change -
>>> >>>> i.e. possibly expand the bullet you propose below with some
>>> additional
>>> >>>> explanation, like e.g. what would be used as CID for "vanilla
>>> MPLS";
>>> >>>> propose another row for the table in section 6; etc.
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> Once we have this, we could quickly compile a -05.
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> Thanks, Frank
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> >>>>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>> >>>>> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 6:24 AM
>>> >>>>> To: Jim Guichard; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>>> >>>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>> >>>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-
>>> list-02
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> Hi Frank,
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> Reviewing version 04 of the draft I still do not see "vanilla"
>>> MPLS
>>> >>>>> encapsulation given as an option. I would like to suggest adding
>>> >>>>> something
>>> >>>>> like the following to section 6:
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> =A0 =A0o =A0IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. Cont=
ext
>>> within
>>> >>>>> SWID
>>> >>>>> may be indicated by the next MPLS label in the stack.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> On 3/28/11 1:17 PM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net>
>>wrote:
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> >Hi Frank,
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> >What I would like to see is the ability to use TE without
>>VPN's.
>>> I
>>> >>>>>do
>>> >>>>> not
>>> >>>>> >want to be forced to deploy VPN infrastructure in this case.
>>> RSVP-TE
>>> >>>>> is an
>>> >>>>> >important piece of the puzzle as it provides the ability to
>>> steer
>>> >>>>> traffic
>>> >>>>> >based upon policy that I may wish to enforce. I would be happy
>>> to
>>> >>>>> supply
>>> >>>>> >text for the draft but would like to agree on this alias before
>>> >>>>>doing
>>> >>>>> so
>>> >>>>> >..
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> >On 3/27/11 7:53 AM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
>>> >>>>><fbrockne@cisco.com>
>>> >>>>> >wrote:
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> >>
>>> >>>>> >>Jim,
>>> >>>>> >>
>>> >>>>> >>why is VPN "overkill" (kind of delicate wording these
>>days...)?
>>> TE
>>> >>>>> could
>>> >>>>> >>also be combined with MPLS VPNs.
>>> >>>>> >>
>>> >>>>> >>Would also be interested in other folks' thoughts on the need
>>> for
>>> >>>>> >>"plain" IP-over-MPLS tunnels.
>>> >>>>> >>
>>> >>>>> >>Thanks, Frank
>>> >>>>> >>
>>> >>>>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>>> >>>>> >>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>> >>>>> >>> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 8:03 PM
>>> >>>>> >>> To: Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>>> >>>>> >>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>> >>>>> >>> Subject: Re: [Softwires]
>>> >>>>>draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
>>> >>>>> 02
>>> >>>>> >>>
>>> >>>>> >>> VPN is overkill imho plus i want the ability to engineer
>>> traffic
>>> >>>>> paths
>>> >>>>> >>> and for this i need TE
>>> >>>>> >>>
>>> >>>>> >>> Jim Guichard
>>> >>>>> >>>
>>> >>>>> >>> Principal Networking Architect
>>> >>>>> >>> IPG CTO Office
>>> >>>>> >>> Juniper Networks
>>> >>>>> >>>
>>> >>>>> >>> CCIE #2069
>>> >>>>> >>>
>>> >>>>> >>> Sent from my iphone
>>> >>>>> >>>
>>> >>>>> >>> On Mar 25, 2011, at 5:17, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
>>> >>>>> >>> <fbrockne@cisco.com> wrote:
>>> >>>>> >>>
>>> >>>>> >>> > Hi Jim,
>>> >>>>> >>> >
>>> >>>>> >>> > fully agreed that MPLS should not be absent from the
>>draft,
>>> and
>>> >>>>> it
>>> >>>>> >>is
>>> >>>>> >>> > not. The current draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
>>> 03
>>> >>>>> doesn't
>>> >>>>> >>> > restrict things to IP tunneling. The draft already allows
>>> for
>>> >>>>> MPLS
>>> >>>>> >>> > transport between Gateway and AFTR using MPLS VPNs.
>>> >>>>> >>> >
>>> >>>>> >>> > Hence the question: For the use cases you have in mind,
>>> >>>>>couldn't
>>> >>>>> we
>>> >>>>> >>> just
>>> >>>>> >>> > use MPLS VPNs (possibly even point-to-point with just two
>>> PEs
>>> >>>>>in
>>> >>>>> a
>>> >>>>> >>> VPN -
>>> >>>>> >>> > Gateway and the AFTR)? Personally I've nothing against
>>> >>>> additional
>>> >>>>> >>> > encapsulations, though so far there's always been a push
>>in
>>> the
>>> >>>>> WG
>>> >>>>> >>> (and
>>> >>>>> >>> > also in 3GPP SA2) to keep the number of encapsulations to
>>a
>>> >>>>> minimum
>>> >>>>> >>> > (e.g. L2TPv3 was dropped from the list of encaps, because
>>> we
>>> >>>>> could
>>> >>>>> >>do
>>> >>>>> >>> > the very same thing with GRE).
>>> >>>>> >>> >
>>> >>>>> >>> > On multicast: Don't fully follow your thought below. Do
>>you
>>> >>>>> consider
>>> >>>>> >>> > running multicast over the softwire between AFTR and
>>> Gateway?
>>> >>>> The
>>> >>>>> >>> > multicast considerations for GI-DS-lite (see
>>> >>>>> >>> > draft-brockners-softwire-mcast-gi-ds-lite-00) so far
>>assume
>>> >>>>>that
>>> >>>>> >>this
>>> >>>>> >>> > would not be the case.
>>> >>>>> >>> >
>>> >>>>> >>> > Thanks, Frank
>>> >>>>> >>> >
>>> >>>>> >>> >> -----Original Message-----
>>> >>>>> >>> >> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>> >>>>> >>> >> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 9:43 PM
>>> >>>>> >>> >>
>>> >>>>> >>> >> Hi Frank,
>>> >>>>> >>> >>
>>> >>>>> >>> >> bi-directional tunnels are necessary if you wish for
>>> traffic
>>> >>>>> flows
>>> >>>>> >>> to
>>> >>>>> >>> >> take
>>> >>>>> >>> >> the same path in both directions across the network. It
>>is
>>> >>>>> possible
>>> >>>>> >>> to
>>> >>>>> >>> >> use
>>> >>>>> >>> >> point-to-point but this is cumbersome to deploy.
>>> >>>>> >>Point-to-multipoint
>>> >>>>> >>> >> may
>>> >>>>> >>> >> be necessary for multicast.
>>> >>>>> >>> >>
>>> >>>>> >>> >> Clearly IP-in-MPLS tunneling is a fundamental requirement
>>> that
>>> >>>>> >>> should
>>> >>>>> >>> >> not
>>> >>>>> >>> >> be absent from the draft. If an operator has MPLS why
>>> restrict
>>> >>>>> them
>>> >>>>> >>> to
>>> >>>>> >>> >> IP
>>> >>>>> >>> >> tunneling?
>>> >>>>> >>> >>
>>> >>>>> >>> >>
>>> >>>>> >>> >>>
>>> >>>>> >>> >>> to kick-start the discussion, could you outline the
>>usage
>>> >>>>> >>scenarios
>>> >>>>> >>> >> that
>>> >>>>> >>> >>> would drive the requirements you mention below?
>>> >>>>> >>> >>>
>>> >>>>> >>> >
>>> >>>>> >
>>> >>>>> >_______________________________________________
>>> >>>>> >Softwires mailing list
>>> >>>>> >Softwires@ietf.org
>>> >>>>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> _______________________________________________
>>> >>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> >>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> >>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>> >>>>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Softwires mailing list
>>Softwires@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

From xiaohong.deng@orange-ftgroup.com  Fri Jul  8 02:03:49 2011
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Dear Chairs,

We'd like to present 2 drafts:

Xiaohong Deng,  draft-zhou-softwire-b4-nat-02,
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-zhou-softwire-b4-nat-02.txt

Xiaohong Deng, draft-deng-v6ops-aplusp-experiment-results-01.txt,
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-deng-v6ops-aplusp-experiment-results-01.txt

5 minutes for each slot.

Thanks,

-Xiaohong

open source PCP Client,
open source A+P
http://opensourcev6transtechnologies.weebly.com/
=20
=20

|-----Original Message-----
|From: Yong Cui [mailto:cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn]=20
|Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 9:37 AM
|To: Softwires-wg list
|Cc: Yong Cui
|Subject: [Softwires] Call for Agenda @ IETF 81
|
|Hi guys,
|
|If you are planing to present something in the Softwire WG in=20
|Quebec City, please send your agenda item requests to Alain=20
|and me by 7/12 in the following format:
|(presenter's name, draft name, ietf link)
|
|We also need your slides by Saturday 7/23 (before the meeting starts).
|
|Thanks.
|
|- Alain & Yong.
|
|
|
|

From mkohno@juniper.net  Fri Jul  8 02:44:24 2011
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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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References: <4E1529C4.4000800@cisco.com><0962B0BEF842A24191AD9BE41A8DD2FC01869A74@ch-mailsrv.rd.francetelecom.fr><20110708.143700.407454645627535350.tsahara@iij.ad.jp> <20110708.165726.74661024.asaba@iij.ad.jp>
From: Miya Kohno <mkohno@juniper.net>
To: Toshiya Asaba <asaba@iij.ad.jp>, <softwires@ietf.org>, <softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 08 Jul 2011 09:42:32.0869 (UTC) FILETIME=[5C664D50:01CC3D53]
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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+1

I see no reason to eliminate this option.=20

Miya
> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =
On
> Behalf Of Toshiya Asaba
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2011 4:57 PM
> To: softwires@ietf.org; softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
>=20
>=20
> +1
>=20
> Operators love to keep stateless options for simple and robust
> operations.
>=20
> cheers!
> asaba
>=20
> > +1
> > Stateless protocols are easy to implement.
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Tomoyuki
> >
> > >From:  <xiaohong.deng@orange-ftgroup.com>
> > >Date: Thu, Jul 7, 2011 at 5:03 PM
> > >Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
> > >
> > >
> > >+1
> > >
> > >Cheers,
> > >Xiaohong.
> > >
> > >open source PCP Client,
> > >open source A+P
> > >http://opensourcev6transtechnologies.weebly.com/
> > >
> > >|
> > >|+1
> > >|
> > >|Tetsuya Murakami wrote:
> > >|> +1
> > >|>
> > >|> On 2011/07/06, at 8:23, GangChen wrote:
> > >|>
> > >|>> +1
> > >|>>
> > >|>>
> > >|>> 2011/7/6, Lee, Yiu<Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>:
> > >|>>> +1
> > >|>>>
> > >|>>> On 7/6/11 10:33 AM, "Rajiv Asati
> > >|(rajiva)"<rajiva@cisco.com> =A0wrote:
> > >|>>>
> > >|>>>> Support.
> > >|>>>>
> > >|>>>> Cheers,
> > >|>>>> Rajiv
> > >|>>>>
> > >|>>>>
> > >|>>>>> -----Original Message-----
> > >|>>>>> From: Satoru Matsushima [mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com]
> > >|>>>>> Sent: Friday, June 17, 2011 2:32 AM
> > >|>>>>> To:<mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
> > >|>>>>> Cc: Satoru Matsushima; Softwires-wg; 'Softwire Chairs';
> > >|Lee, Yiu;
> > >|>>>>> Olaf.Bonness@telekom.de; Isabel@ptinovacao.pt;
> > >|>>>> chengang@chinamobile.com
> > >|>>>>> Subject: Re: Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
> > >|>>>>>
> > >|>>>>> Dear Softwires Working Group chairs,
> > >|>>>>>
> > >|>>>>> I support that an request from Mohamed to make WG adoption =
as
> > >|>>>> appropriate
> > >|>>>>> charter item.
> > >|>>>>> I'm looking forward you to take your kind adoption procedure =
for
> > >|>>>>> the
> > >|>>>> request.
> > >|>>>>>
> > >|>>>>> Sincerely yours,
> > >|>>>>>
> > >|>>>>> --
> > >|>>>>> Satoru Matsushima
> > >|>>>>>
> > >|>>>>>
> > >|>>>>> On 2011/06/10, at =
20:31,<mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com>
> > >|>>>>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> =A0wrote:
> > >|>>>>>
> > >|>>>>>> Dear all,
> > >|>>>>>>
> > >|>>>>>> An updated version of the "Motivations for Stateless IPv4 =
over
> > >|>>>>>> IPv6
> > >|>>>>> Migration Solutions" I-D has been submitted. The document is
> > >|>>>>> available
> > >|>>>> at:
> > >|>>>>>>
> > >|http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6
> > >|>>>>>> -
> > >|>>>>> motivation-02
> > >|>>>>>>
> > >|>>>>>> This document has been largely reviewed and inputs from =
other
> > >|>>>> contributors
> > >|>>>>> has been taken into account.
> > >|>>>>>>
> > >|>>>>>> Together with my co-authors, we ask the working group
> > >|to consider
> > >|>>>> the
> > >|>>>>> adoption of this document as a WG I-D.
> > >|>>>>>>
> > >|>>>>>> Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
> > >|>>>>>>
> > >|>>>>>> Cheers,
> > >|>>>>>> Med
> > >|>>>>
> > >|>>>
> > >|>>> _______________________________________________
> > >|>>> Softwires mailing list
> > >|>>> Softwires@ietf.org
> > >|>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> > >|>>>
> > >|>> _______________________________________________
> > >|>> Softwires mailing list
> > >|>> Softwires@ietf.org
> > >|>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> > >|>
> > >|> _______________________________________________
> > >|> Softwires mailing list
> > >|> Softwires@ietf.org
> > >|> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> > >|>
> > >|
> > >|
> > >|
> > >|
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >Softwires mailing list
> > >Softwires@ietf.org
> > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>, "Isabel@ptinovacao.pt" <Isabel@ptinovacao.pt>, "chengang@chinamobile.com" <chengang@chinamobile.com>, Softwire Chairs <softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Next step for Stateless Motivations I-D
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+1

-Wojtek.

On 17 June 2011 08:32, Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com> wrote:
> Dear Softwires Working Group chairs,
>
> I support that an request from Mohamed to make WG adoption as appropriate charter item.
> I'm looking forward you to take your kind adoption procedure for the request.
>
> Sincerely yours,
>
> --
> Satoru Matsushima
>
>
> On 2011/06/10, at 20:31, <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> <mohamed.boucadair@orange-ftgroup.com> wrote:
>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> An updated version of the "Motivations for Stateless IPv4 over IPv6 Migration Solutions" I-D has been submitted. The document is available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02
>>
>> This document has been largely reviewed and inputs from other contributors has been taken into account.
>>
>> Together with my co-authors, we ask the working group to consider the adoption of this document as a WG I-D.
>>
>> Comments and suggestions are more than welcome.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Med
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

From jguichard@juniper.net  Fri Jul  8 05:16:38 2011
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From: Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>
To: Paco Cortes <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2011 08:12:37 -0400
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
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I think the other necessary change is for section 5. Could you agree to cha=
nge the 1st bullet to allow for dynamic establishment of softwires? It seem=
s restrictive to mandate that they be pre-established.

Jim Guichard

Principal Networking Architect
IPG CTO Office
Juniper Networks

CCIE #2069

Sent from my iphone

On Jul 8, 2011, at 4:49, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com> wrote:

> Hi Yiu,
>=20
> I believe that the conclusion of the discussion between Jim and me is
> that the following bullet should be added to section 6:
>=20
> o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the top MPLS label. CID might be the next M=
PLS
> label in the stack, if present, or the AD's IP address.
>=20
> What do you think of it?
> In your suggested text, I find the usage of the term "context"
> confusing. It is already well defined in the draft what a CID is.
> And the text "if the AFTR is the last hop of the LSP" is redundant, isn't=
 it?
>=20
> br,
>  Paco
>=20
>=20
> 2011/7/7 Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>:
>> Hi Frank,
>>=20
>> Did Jim and Paco metnion to also allow IP for the CID? So, I suggest to
>> modify Section 6:
>>=20
>> Section 6:
>>=20
>> - add the following bullet:
>>  o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the top MPLS label. CID is the next MPLS
>> label in the stack or IPv4 address if the AFTR is the last hop of the LS=
P.
>> The AFTR may use the CID locally to identify context within a given
>> inbound softwire.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 7/7/11 5:52 PM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com> wro=
te:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Works for me (and thanks for the suggested text). If I don't hear
>>> otherwise, I'll post an -05 version by tomorrow including Jim's
>>> suggestions.
>>>=20
>>> Thanks, Frank
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>>> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 6:54 AM
>>>> To: Paco Cortes
>>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
>>>>=20
>>>> Yes, I agree that this change makes sense and provides more
>>> flexibility
>>>> ..
>>>> thanks
>>>>=20
>>>> On 7/7/11 9:48 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks Jim, now I get it.
>>>>> You were aiming at (outer label=3D SWID; inner label =3D CID), and I
>>>>> misunderstood it as (outer label =3D SWID, inner label =3D something_=
new;
>>>>> IP @ =3D CID).
>>>>> Speaking about "vanilla MPLS" I was actually expecting (only label =
=3D
>>>>> SWID; IP @ =3D CID)
>>>>>=20
>>>>> It sounds sensible to me.
>>>>> But do you really want to restrict the vanilla MPLS case to (outer
>>>>> label =3D SWID, inner label =3D CID)? In such case, the user IP@ is p=
ure
>>>>> overhead.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Wouldn't it be better to cover both cases in one go? This could be
>>>>> done with a change like:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> - SWID is the top MPLS label. CID might be the next MPLS
>>>>> label in the stack, if present, or the AD's IP address.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> But don't take this email as an opposition to your last proposal to
>>>>> Frank. If nobody is interested on (single label=3DSWID, IP@=3DCID), t=
hen
>>> I
>>>>> will not be the one pushing for it.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> br,
>>>>> Paco
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 2011/7/7 Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>:
>>>>>> Hi Paco,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Comments inline ..
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> On 7/7/11 3:39 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Hi Jim,
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> can you clarify with the upper case part of your proposal?
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. CONTEXT
>>> WITHIN
>>>>>>> swid
>>>>>>> MAY BE INDICATED BY THE NEXT mpls LABEL IN THE STACK.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> You are speaking about a fully different case than the "MPLS VPN"
>>>> case
>>>>>>> currently in the draft, where the VPN label (i.e. the inner MPLS
>>>>>>> label) is the SWID.
>>>>>>> To me it sounds like a very significant change to gi-ds-lite, as
>>> you
>>>>>>> seem to be proposing that traffic inside a softwire can be further
>>>>>>> "split" into contexts with some meaning (differentiated handling?)
>>>> by
>>>>>>> the AFTR.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Jim> yes, exactly this. In this case the SWID is the top label and
>>>> the
>>>>>> next label in the stack is the CID.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Regarding the overall discussion in this thread (sorry I didn't
>>>> answer
>>>>>>> earlier), I disagree on the MPLS VPN case to be an overkill. In
>>> many
>>>>>>> cases, the one-label overhead in part of the path is fully
>>> justified
>>>>>>> by the gained operational simplicity (given by relaying on MP-BGP
>>>> and
>>>>>>> possibly CE-PE protocol for "softwire" setup and control
>>>> signalling).
>>>>>>> Also, as already mentioned by Yiu, it enables a very simple
>>>>>>> implementation of overlapping IP addresses. Although this could
>>> also
>>>>>>> be possible with your "vanilla MPLS" proposal, it would require
>>> some
>>>>>>> kind of additional (proprietary?) implementation both in Gateway
>>> and
>>>>>>> AFTR.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Jim> let me clarify .. I completely agree that VPN should be
>>>> included.
>>>>>> My
>>>>>> overkill comment was more to do with the fact that in some
>>>> situations it
>>>>>> is not necessary to deploy the full MPLS VPN machinery.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> This said, I do see the point on adding "vanilla MPLS" as possible
>>>>>>> embodiment to the draft. There may be simple scenarios where it is
>>>>>>> fully sufficient.
>>>>>>> Maybe adding a bullet to section 6 like:
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the MPLS label.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Would this be ok for you?
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Jim> I would like to see SWID =3D top label, CID =3D next label in
>>> stack
>>>>>> noting that the SWID label is not PHP.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> br,
>>>>>>> Paco
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> 2011/7/6 Frank Brockners (fbrockne) <fbrockne@cisco.com>:
>>>>>>>> Hi Jim,
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> ... works for me (any additional opinions from others?).
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> In order to get a -05 version out quickly, could you detail the
>>>>>>>> change -
>>>>>>>> i.e. possibly expand the bullet you propose below with some
>>>> additional
>>>>>>>> explanation, like e.g. what would be used as CID for "vanilla
>>>> MPLS";
>>>>>>>> propose another row for the table in section 6; etc.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Once we have this, we could quickly compile a -05.
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> Thanks, Frank
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>>>>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2011 6:24 AM
>>>>>>>>> To: Jim Guichard; Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>>>>>>>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-
>>>> list-02
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Hi Frank,
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> Reviewing version 04 of the draft I still do not see "vanilla"
>>>> MPLS
>>>>>>>>> encapsulation given as an option. I would like to suggest adding
>>>>>>>>> something
>>>>>>>>> like the following to section 6:
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>   o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the outer MPLS label. Context
>>>> within
>>>>>>>>> SWID
>>>>>>>>> may be indicated by the next MPLS label in the stack.
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> On 3/28/11 1:17 PM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net>
>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> Hi Frank,
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> What I would like to see is the ability to use TE without
>>> VPN's.
>>>> I
>>>>>>>>> do
>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>> want to be forced to deploy VPN infrastructure in this case.
>>>> RSVP-TE
>>>>>>>>> is an
>>>>>>>>>> important piece of the puzzle as it provides the ability to
>>>> steer
>>>>>>>>> traffic
>>>>>>>>>> based upon policy that I may wish to enforce. I would be happy
>>>> to
>>>>>>>>> supply
>>>>>>>>>> text for the draft but would like to agree on this alias before
>>>>>>>>> doing
>>>>>>>>> so
>>>>>>>>>> ..
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> On 3/27/11 7:53 AM, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
>>>>>>>>> <fbrockne@cisco.com>
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> Jim,
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> why is VPN "overkill" (kind of delicate wording these
>>> days...)?
>>>> TE
>>>>>>>>> could
>>>>>>>>>>> also be combined with MPLS VPNs.
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> Would also be interested in other folks' thoughts on the need
>>>> for
>>>>>>>>>>> "plain" IP-over-MPLS tunnels.
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, Frank
>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>>>>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 8:03 PM
>>>>>>>>>>>> To: Frank Brockners (fbrockne)
>>>>>>>>>>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires]
>>>>>>>>> draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
>>>>>>>>> 02
>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> VPN is overkill imho plus i want the ability to engineer
>>>> traffic
>>>>>>>>> paths
>>>>>>>>>>>> and for this i need TE
>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> Jim Guichard
>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> Principal Networking Architect
>>>>>>>>>>>> IPG CTO Office
>>>>>>>>>>>> Juniper Networks
>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> CCIE #2069
>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent from my iphone
>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Mar 25, 2011, at 5:17, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)"
>>>>>>>>>>>> <fbrockne@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Jim,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>> fully agreed that MPLS should not be absent from the
>>> draft,
>>>> and
>>>>>>>>> it
>>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>>> not. The current draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-
>>>> 03
>>>>>>>>> doesn't
>>>>>>>>>>>>> restrict things to IP tunneling. The draft already allows
>>>> for
>>>>>>>>> MPLS
>>>>>>>>>>>>> transport between Gateway and AFTR using MPLS VPNs.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hence the question: For the use cases you have in mind,
>>>>>>>>> couldn't
>>>>>>>>> we
>>>>>>>>>>>> just
>>>>>>>>>>>>> use MPLS VPNs (possibly even point-to-point with just two
>>>> PEs
>>>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>>>>>> VPN -
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Gateway and the AFTR)? Personally I've nothing against
>>>>>>>> additional
>>>>>>>>>>>>> encapsulations, though so far there's always been a push
>>> in
>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> WG
>>>>>>>>>>>> (and
>>>>>>>>>>>>> also in 3GPP SA2) to keep the number of encapsulations to
>>> a
>>>>>>>>> minimum
>>>>>>>>>>>>> (e.g. L2TPv3 was dropped from the list of encaps, because
>>>> we
>>>>>>>>> could
>>>>>>>>>>> do
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the very same thing with GRE).
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On multicast: Don't fully follow your thought below. Do
>>> you
>>>>>>>>> consider
>>>>>>>>>>>>> running multicast over the softwire between AFTR and
>>>> Gateway?
>>>>>>>> The
>>>>>>>>>>>>> multicast considerations for GI-DS-lite (see
>>>>>>>>>>>>> draft-brockners-softwire-mcast-gi-ds-lite-00) so far
>>> assume
>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>> this
>>>>>>>>>>>>> would not be the case.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks, Frank
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> From: Jim Guichard [mailto:jguichard@juniper.net]
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 9:43 PM
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Frank,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> bi-directional tunnels are necessary if you wish for
>>>> traffic
>>>>>>>>> flows
>>>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> take
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the same path in both directions across the network. It
>>> is
>>>>>>>>> possible
>>>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> use
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> point-to-point but this is cumbersome to deploy.
>>>>>>>>>>> Point-to-multipoint
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> may
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be necessary for multicast.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Clearly IP-in-MPLS tunneling is a fundamental requirement
>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>>> should
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be absent from the draft. If an operator has MPLS why
>>>> restrict
>>>>>>>>> them
>>>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> IP
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tunneling?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to kick-start the discussion, could you outline the
>>> usage
>>>>>>>>>>> scenarios
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> would drive the requirements you mention below?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>>>>>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>>>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20

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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Paco Cortes <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>, Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>, "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
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Hi Paco,

I am good this is cleaner.

Thanks,
Yiu

On 7/8/11 4:49 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com> wrote:

>o  IPv4/IPv6-in-MPLS: SWID is the top MPLS label. CID might be the next
>MPLS
>label in the stack, if present, or the AD's IP address.


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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Jim Guichard <jguichard@juniper.net>, Paco Cortes <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
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I support that. I am sorry if I get you misunderstood I didn't support
Section 5.

On 7/8/11 8:12 AM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net> wrote:

>I think the other necessary change is for section 5. Could you agree to
>change the 1st bullet to allow for dynamic establishment of softwires? It
>seems restrictive to mandate that they be pre-established.


From pacosaddress@googlemail.com  Fri Jul  8 06:04:40 2011
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I also support Jim's proposed change to section 5

2011/7/8 Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>:
> I support that. I am sorry if I get you misunderstood I didn't support
> Section 5.
>
> On 7/8/11 8:12 AM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net> wrote:
>
>>I think the other necessary change is for section 5. Could you agree to
>>change the 1st bullet to allow for dynamic establishment of softwires? It
>>seems restrictive to mandate that they be pre-established.
>
>

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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-lite-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Gateway Initiated Dual-Stack Lite Deployment
	Author(s)       : Frank Brockners
                          Sri Gundavelli
                          Sebastian Speicher
                          David Ward
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-lite-05.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2011-07-08

   Gateway-Initiated Dual-Stack lite (GI-DS-lite) is a variant of Dual-
   Stack lite (DS-lite) applicable to certain tunnel-based access
   architectures.  GI-DS-lite extends existing access tunnels beyond the
   access gateway to an IPv4-IPv4 NAT using softwires with an embedded
   context identifier that uniquely identifies the end-system the
   tunneled packets belong to.  The access gateway determines which
   portion of the traffic requires NAT using local policies and sends/
   receives this portion to/from this softwire.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-lit=
e-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-lite=
-05.txt

From fbrockne@cisco.com  Fri Jul  8 15:51:38 2011
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From: "Frank Brockners (fbrockne)" <fbrockne@cisco.com>
To: "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>
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FYI. I just posted draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-lite-05
reflecting the discussion (including the two requested changes).

Regards, Frank

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paco Cortes [mailto:pacosaddress@googlemail.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 08, 2011 6:05 AM
> To: Lee, Yiu
> Cc: Jim Guichard; Frank Brockners (fbrockne); softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-list-02
>=20
> I also support Jim's proposed change to section 5
>=20
> 2011/7/8 Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>:
> > I support that. I am sorry if I get you misunderstood I didn't
> support
> > Section 5.
> >
> > On 7/8/11 8:12 AM, "Jim Guichard" <jguichard@juniper.net> wrote:
> >
> >>I think the other necessary change is for section 5. Could you agree
> to
> >>change the 1st bullet to allow for dynamic establishment of
> softwires? It
> >>seems restrictive to mandate that they be pre-established.
> >
> >

From jiangdong345@gmail.com  Fri Jul  8 20:31:06 2011
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Date: Sat, 9 Jul 2011 11:31:13 +0800
From: Jiang Dong <jiangdong345@gmail.com>
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Cc: CUI Yong <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Subject: [Softwires] Fw: New Version Notification for draft-cui-softwire-mesh-mib-02.txt
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Hi,
A new version of Softwire Mesh MIB has been submitted. http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cui-softwire-mesh-mib-02 

This version intrduces the relationship with If MIB and IP Tunnel MIB. Since there's no encapsulation message in the IP tunnel MIB, we add an encapsulation table in the softwire mesh MIB. Some other specific objects about softwire mesh MIB also have been added.

Any comments are appreciated!

2011-07-09



Jiang Dong



From: internet-drafts
Date:2011-07-07 23:26:53
To:dongjiang
CC:weapon; yong; dongjiang
Subject:New Version Notification for draft-cui-softwire-mesh-mib-02.txt

A new version of I-D, draft-cui-softwire-mesh-mib-02.txt has been successfully submitted by Jiang Dong and posted to the IETF repository.
Filename:  draft-cui-softwire-mesh-mib
Revision:  02
Title:  Softwire Mesh Management Information Base(MIB)
Creation date:  2011-07-07
WG ID:  Individual Submission
Number of pages: 14
Abstract:
   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular it defines objects for managing softwire mesh
   [RFC5565].
                                                                                  
The IETF Secretariat

--=====003_Dragon688138158058_=====
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<META name=GENERATOR content="MSHTML 8.00.7600.16385"></HEAD>
<BODY style="MARGIN: 10px"><FONT size=2 face=Verdana>
<DIV>Hi,</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">A new version of Softwire Mesh MIB has been 
submitted. <A 
href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cui-softwire-mesh-mib-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cui-softwire-mesh-mib-02</A> 
</DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">This version intrduces the relationship with If 
MIB and IP Tunnel MIB. Since there's no encapsulation message in the IP tunnel 
MIB, we add an encapsulation table in the softwire mesh MIB. Some other specific 
objects about softwire mesh MIB also have been added.</DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">Any comments are appreciated!</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000080 size=2 face=Verdana></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#c0c0c0 size=2 face=Verdana>2011-07-09</FONT></DIV><FONT 
color=#000080 size=2 face=Verdana>
<HR style="WIDTH: 122px" align=left color=#b5c4df SIZE=1>
</FONT>
<DIV><FONT color=#c0c0c0 size=2 face=Verdana><SPAN>Jiang 
Dong</SPAN></FONT></DIV><FONT color=#000080 size=2 face=Verdana>
<HR color=#b5c4df SIZE=1>
</FONT>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Verdana><STRONG>From: 
</STRONG>internet-drafts</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 
face=Verdana><STRONG>Date&#65306;</STRONG>2011-07-07&nbsp;23:26:53</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Verdana><STRONG>To&#65306;</STRONG>dongjiang</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Verdana><STRONG>CC&#65306;</STRONG>weapon; yong; 
dongjiang</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Verdana><STRONG>Subject&#65306;</STRONG>New Version Notification 
for draft-cui-softwire-mesh-mib-02.txt</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Verdana></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Verdana>
<DIV>A&nbsp;new&nbsp;version&nbsp;of&nbsp;I-D,&nbsp;draft-cui-softwire-mesh-mib-02.txt&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;successfully&nbsp;submitted&nbsp;by&nbsp;Jiang&nbsp;Dong&nbsp;and&nbsp;posted&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;IETF&nbsp;repository.</DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>Filename: &nbsp;draft-cui-softwire-mesh-mib</DIV>
<DIV>Revision: &nbsp;02</DIV>
<DIV>Title: 
&nbsp;Softwire&nbsp;Mesh&nbsp;Management&nbsp;Information&nbsp;Base(MIB)</DIV>
<DIV>Creation&nbsp;date: &nbsp;2011-07-07</DIV>
<DIV>WG&nbsp;ID: &nbsp;Individual&nbsp;Submission</DIV>
<DIV>Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;pages:&nbsp;14</DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>Abstract:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This&nbsp;memo&nbsp;defines&nbsp;a&nbsp;portion&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Management&nbsp;Information&nbsp;Base&nbsp;(MIB)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for&nbsp;use&nbsp;with&nbsp;network&nbsp;management&nbsp;protocols&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Internet&nbsp;community.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In&nbsp;particular&nbsp;it&nbsp;defines&nbsp;objects&nbsp;for&nbsp;managing&nbsp;softwire&nbsp;mesh</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[RFC5565].</DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>The&nbsp;IETF&nbsp;Secretariat</DIV>
<DIV></DIV></FONT></DIV></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From xing@cernet.edu.cn  Sat Jul  9 19:16:59 2011
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From: Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] [Softwire] New Version Notification for	draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00.txt
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äºŽ 2011/7/7 15:46, GangChen å†™é�“:
> Dear all,
>
> We have submitted a draft regarding 4via6 stateless translation.
> http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00.txt
> comments are welcome.
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00.txt
> has been successfully submitted by Tetsuya Murakami and posted to the
> IETF repository.
>
> Filename:	 draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 4via6 Stateless Translation
> Creation date:	 2011-07-04
> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 10

The dual stateless IPv4/IPv6 translation (double translation) was 
proposed in 2009 in Behave WG, which is an extension of the stateless 
IPv4/IPv6 translation (IVI) defined in RFC6052, RFC6144, RFC6145 and 
RFC6219. Currently, there are two drafts.

(1) dIVI (a straightforward extension of single translation): 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xli-behave-divi/
(2) dIVI-pd (dual translation with prefix delegation): 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xli-behave-divi-pd/

Comments are also welcome!

Regards,

xing

> Abstract:
>     This document specify 4via6, a solution for IPv4 connectivity across
>     IPv6 network utilizes 4rd algorithmic address mapping rule as a
>     series of stateless IPv4 over IPv6 migration solutions. 4via6 employ
>     stateless address translation techniques.  It is useful for operators
>     who want to provide IPv4 connectivity across restricted bandwidth
>     IPv6 network with stateless operation.
>
> Many thanks
>
> Gang
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>
>


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Subject: [Softwires] Motivation draft for SA46T
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Dear all,

Initial I-D of the "Motivation for developing Stateless Automatic IPv4
over IPv6 Tunneling (SA46T)" has been submitted. The document is
available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-matsuhira-sa46t-motivation-00

comments and suggestions are welcome.

Regards,

Naoki Matsuhira



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From weapon@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn  Mon Jul 11 01:04:51 2011
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Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2011 16:04:47 +0800
From: "Peng Wu" <weapon@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn>
To: "Yong Cui" <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, "adurand@juniper.net" <adurand@juniper.net>
References: <5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B9286BE98@SZXEML504-MBX.china.huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Call for Agenda @ IETF 81
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Dear chairs,

We would like to present the following two drafts of Public 4over6 together. One time slot of 15 minutes would be great.

Presenter    Draft
Peng Wu     DHCPv4 Behavior over IP-IP tunnel      http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cui-softwire-dhcp-over-tunnel/
                 Public IPv4 over Access IPv6 Network  http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-cui-softwire-host-4over6/
     


> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Yong Cui
> Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2011 9:37 AM
> To: Softwires-wg list
> Cc: Yong Cui
> Subject: [Softwires] Call for Agenda @ IETF 81
> 
> Hi guys,
> 
> If you are planing to present something in the Softwire WG in Quebec
> City,
> please send your agenda item requests to Alain and me by 7/12 in the
> following format:
> (presenter's name, draft name, ietf link)
> 
> We also need your slides by Saturday 7/23 (before the meeting starts).
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> - Alain & Yong.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2011 00:53:27 +0800
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--20cf301d4274df486504a7ce06cd
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Hi chairs,

We would like to present the following draft of Lightweight 4over6

Presenter:  Chongfeng Xie
Draft: Lightweight 4over6
Link: http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-01.txt

5 minutes for this slot.

Thanks

--20cf301d4274df486504a7ce06cd
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; font-f=
amily: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Hi chairs,<br><br></span><span=
 class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; font-family=
: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">We would like to present the follow=
ing draft of Lightweight 4over6<br>

<br></span><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Presenter: =C2=
=A0Chongfeng Xie<br>Draft: Lightweight 4over6<br></span>Link:=C2=A0<a href=
=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-01.txt"=
>http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-01.txt</a>=
</div>

<div><br></div><div>5 minutes for this slot.</div><div><br></div><div>Thank=
s=C2=A0</div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse=
: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">=C2=A0<br></=
span></div>

<div></div>

--20cf301d4274df486504a7ce06cd--

From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Mon Jul 11 10:50:30 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Call for Agenda @ IETF 81
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Hi Alain & Yong:

We would like to do presentation the draft in IETF81.
The draft describes a use case in japan which uses 6rd to and within a datacenter to deploy IPv6 to datacenters themselves and directly to servers within the datacenter.

Yong Cui wrote:
> Hi guys,
> 
> If you are planing to present something in the Softwire WG in Quebec City,
> please send your agenda item requests to Alain and me by 7/12 in the
> following format:
> (presenter's name, draft name, ietf link)

Shishio Tsuchiya,draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01,http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01.txt

reuest 10min -> 15min

Regards,

-Shishio

> 
> We also need your slides by Saturday 7/23 (before the meeting starts).
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> - Alain&  Yong.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> 



From tetsuya@ipinfusion.com  Mon Jul 11 21:22:42 2011
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Hi Chairs,

We would like to do the following presentation.

Presenter's name: Tetsuya Murakami
Draft name: IPv4 Residual Deployment on IPv6 infrastructure - protocol =
specification
IETF link: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-murakami-softwire-4rd-00

10min for this slot.

Thanks,
Tetsuya Murakami

On 2011/07/06, at 18:37, Yong Cui wrote:

> Hi guys,
>=20
> If you are planing to present something in the Softwire WG in Quebec =
City,
> please send your agenda item requests to Alain and me by 7/12 in the
> following format:
> (presenter's name, draft name, ietf link)
>=20
> We also need your slides by Saturday 7/23 (before the meeting starts).
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
> - Alain & Yong.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Tue Jul 12 01:45:03 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Call for Agenda @ IETF 81
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Hi Alain & Yong:
Sorry,could you ignore my previous mail?

We would like to do presentation the draft in IETF81.
Presenter's name: Shishio Tsuchiya
Draft name: IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) in a Large Data Center
IETF link:http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01

10min for this slot.

Regards,

-Shishio

Yong Cui wrote:
> Hi guys,
> 
> If you are planing to present something in the Softwire WG in Quebec City,
> please send your agenda item requests to Alain and me by 7/12 in the
> following format:
> (presenter's name, draft name, ietf link)
> 
> We also need your slides by Saturday 7/23 (before the meeting starts).
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> - Alain&  Yong.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> 





From jacniq@gmail.com  Tue Jul 12 07:22:55 2011
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Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2011 22:22:52 +0800
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--20cf307d047a0b1d9d04a7e009b0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

hi Chairs,

We'd like to present the DS-Lite Multicast draft,

Presenter: Yiu Lee
Draft: Multicast Extensions to DS-Lite
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04


Cheers,
Jacni

On Thu, Jul 7, 2011 at 9:37 AM, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn> wrote:

> Hi guys,
>
> If you are planing to present something in the Softwire WG in Quebec City,
> please send your agenda item requests to Alain and me by 7/12 in the
> following format:
> (presenter's name, draft name, ietf link)
>
> We also need your slides by Saturday 7/23 (before the meeting starts).
>
> Thanks.
>
> - Alain & Yong.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--20cf307d047a0b1d9d04a7e009b0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">hi Chairs,<br></font><div><font class=3D"=
Apple-style-span" face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">We&#39;d like to pr=
esent the DS-Lite Multicast draft,<br>
</font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"verdana, sans-se=
rif"><br></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"verdana=
, sans-serif">Presenter: Yiu Lee</font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-styl=
e-span" face=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Draft: Multicast Extensions to DS-Lite=
</font></div>
<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"verdana, sans-serif"><a href=
=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04">http=
://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04</a></font></d=
iv>
<div><br></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"verdana, sans-=
serif"><br></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"verda=
na, sans-serif">Cheers,</font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" f=
ace=3D"verdana, sans-serif">Jacni</font></div>
<div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu=
, Jul 7, 2011 at 9:37 AM, Yong Cui <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn">cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
Hi guys,<br>
<br>
If you are planing to present something in the Softwire WG in Quebec City,<=
br>
please send your agenda item requests to Alain and me by 7/12 in the<br>
following format:<br>
(presenter&#39;s name, draft name, ietf link)<br>
<br>
We also need your slides by Saturday 7/23 (before the meeting starts).<br>
<br>
Thanks.<br>
<br>
- Alain &amp; Yong.<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--20cf307d047a0b1d9d04a7e009b0--

From wdec.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Jul 14 06:41:46 2011
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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, adurand@juniper.net
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Cc: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>, Congxiao Bao <congxiao@cernet.edu.cn>, rajiva@cisco.com
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Call for Agenda @ IETF 81
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Hello Yong & Alain,

given that there seems to be numerous stateless 4 in/over/across 6
contributions, could you please also add a slot for :
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dec-stateless-4v6 , which discusses
generally attributed issues, ways of mitigation, as well as transport
modes.

Thanks,
Woj.

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From: Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>
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The agenda has been posted.

  - Alain & Yong.

From adurand@juniper.net  Mon Jul 18 07:00:26 2011
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From: Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>
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Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2011 07:00:01 -0700
Thread-Topic: WG last call on draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-lite-05
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This is a wg last call for draft-ietf-softwire-gateway-init-ds-lite-05.
As usual, please send editorial comments to the authors and substantive com=
ments to the mailing list.
This wg last call will end August 1st at 9am EDT. (after the IETF81 meeting=
)

Alain & Yong.=

From dongjiang@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn  Fri Jul  8 20:25:41 2011
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--=====003_Dragon221382837566_=====--



From despres.remi@laposte.net  Sat Jul 16 06:55:45 2011
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Subject: [Softwires] stateless IPv4 via IPv6 - 4rd mapping common to the two 4V6 approaches ("4V6T" & "4V6E")
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Hi all,

1.
Being active in the IETF community has been overall enjoyable but, for =
various personal reasons including financial,
I will no longer contribute as much as before on v4/v6 transition =
solutions (6rd, 4rd, 6a44).

This is the reason why I didn't pursue authorship responsibility for the =
last softwire-4rd draft (thanks to Tetsuya Murakami and Ole Troan for =
having taken over).

Although not going to Quebec, I hope that my remaining email =
contributions, including this one,  will be taken in consideration to =
optimize the 4v6 end result.

2.
Both the proposed translation-based solution =
(draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation) and the proposed tunnel-based =
solution (draft-murakami-softwire-4rd) use the v4v6 address mapping =
algorithm, that of 4rd.

It would therefore be advantageous to have an autonomous I-D on the 4rd =
address mapping, and two I-D's pointing to it (for the translation-based =
and for the tunnel-based solution).

Proposed respective acronyms:  "4V6T" (translation) and "4V6E" (E for =
Encapsulation).=20

In the analysis of stateless 4via6 solutions, initiated in =
draft-dec-stateless-4v6, issues related to the following specifications =
could then be better isolated: 4V6 in general, 4rd, 4V6T, 4V6E.


Kind regards,
RD




From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon Jul 18 08:26:31 2011
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Subject: [Softwires] 4V6 - 4rd mapping is part of both stateless approaches (4V6T & 4V6E)
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Hi all,

Two stateless solutions are proposed for residual deployment of IPv4 =
across IPv6-only provider services:
- draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation, say 4V6T=20
- draft-murakami-softwire-4rd, say 4V6E (with E for encapsulation)

They both use the same stateless address mapping, i.e. that of 4rd.
It would therefore would be better, IMHO, to have:
- a separate I-D on the 4rd address mapping
- two solution I-D's pointing to it (one for 4V6T and one for 4V6E)).

Thus comments on the I-D's would better separate what relates to:
- Stateless IPv4 across IPv6-only in general (4V6)
- Stateless address mappings between IPv4 and IPv6 (4rd)
- Translation-based 4V6 (4V6T)
- Encapsulation-based 4V6 (4V6E)

Kind regards,
RD


NOTE: I really enjoyed working actively for IETF as initiator of 6rd, =
4rd, and 6a44, but, for various personal reasons including financial, I =
now have to switch to another activity.=20
In particular:
- Going to Quebec won't be possible.=20
- Pursuing with authorship responsibility for new 4rd drafts would have =
been too much (thanks to Tetsuya Murakami and Ole Troan for having taken =
over).




From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon Jul 18 09:40:52 2011
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Subject: [Softwires] Sorry for the double transmission
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Two messages have just been distributed to the list with different =
source addresses but very similar contents .
Apologies for that.
(I had received a non-delivery response to the first one. It can be =
ignored).
RD
=20=


From phdgang@gmail.com  Mon Jul 18 23:23:25 2011
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Dear Chairs,

The presentation "4via6 Stateless Translation"(i.e. topic 19) is
highly related to topic 8 and 9.
May I suggest to move topic 19 together with 8 and 9?
That would be helpful for the discussion

Many thanks

Gang

2011/7/18, Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>:
> The agenda has been posted.
>
>   - Alain & Yong.
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Jul 19 01:56:07 2011
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Hi, all,

1.
The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 described in =
draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a significant =
limitation:
- When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of the same =
4V6T domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native IPv6 =
packet from this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has translated.=20


        <-- 4V6T domain -->   <-- IPv4 Internet --

(A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
                      |
                      V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -=20
                      |
(B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
        <=3D v4 or v6 ??

For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't know =
whether received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a =
real IPv6 packet.
(Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in the =
NAT44 wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).

2.
Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based =
stateless solution (4V6E):
- A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 packet =
if, and only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated =
packet is IPv4. There is no ambiguity.

=3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is devised, =
consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis of =
4V6T and 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).


Regards,
RD

From mark@townsley.net  Tue Jul 19 02:24:13 2011
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The schedule is obviously rather busy. Here's a suggestion: Softwires =
has 30 minutes of Multicast transition presentation, while we have an =
entire BoF devoted to the subject earlier in the week. Do we really need =
to schedule time for this twice?

- Mark


On Jul 18, 2011, at 3:55 PM, Alain Durand wrote:

> The agenda has been posted.
>=20
>  - Alain & Yong.
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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> 
> The schedule is obviously rather busy. Here's a suggestion: Softwires has 30  
>minutes of Multicast transition presentation, while we have an entire BoF  
>devoted to the subject earlier in the week. Do we really need to schedule time  
>for this twice?
> 

Go stateless 4V6 go :-)

Mark, Softwire has charter items for multicast solutions for Softwire developed 
transition technologies like 6rd, DS-Lite, etc.

Prioritizing according to the charter deadlines could be a good idea, IMHO.

Behcet

From mark@townsley.net  Tue Jul 19 09:16:26 2011
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On Jul 19, 2011, at 5:18 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:

>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> The schedule is obviously rather busy. Here's a suggestion: Softwires =
has 30 =20
>> minutes of Multicast transition presentation, while we have an entire =
BoF =20
>> devoted to the subject earlier in the week. Do we really need to =
schedule time =20
>> for this twice?
>>=20
>=20
> Go stateless 4V6 go :-)
>=20
> Mark, Softwire has charter items for multicast solutions for Softwire =
developed=20
> transition technologies like 6rd, DS-Lite, etc.

That's fine - as long as the presentation and call for discussion is =
different than what we will see in the BoF. There is an abundance of =
repeat presentation happening these days, and we should do our part to =
avoid it.

- Mark

>=20
> Prioritizing according to the charter deadlines could be a good idea, =
IMHO.
>=20
> Behcet


From phdgang@gmail.com  Tue Jul 19 09:53:51 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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Hello Remi,

I guess 4V6 CE need to recognize whether received IPv6 prefix is CE
IPv6 prefix, which is used to generate a shared IPv4 address. Then, it
should be no problem to distinguish native IPv6 or an IPv6 address CE
should translated.

Gang

2011/7/19, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
> Hi, all,
>
> 1.
> The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 described in
> draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a significant
> limitation:
> - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of the same
> 4V6T domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native IPv6
> packet from this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has translated.
>
>
>         <-- 4V6T domain -->   <-- IPv4 Internet --
>
> (A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
>                       |
>                       V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -
>                       |
> (B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
>         <=3D v4 or v6 ??
>
> For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't know whet=
her
> received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a real IPv6
> packet.
> (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in the NAT4=
4
> wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).
>
> 2.
> Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based stateless
> solution (4V6E):
> - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 packet if=
,
> and only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated packet is
> IPv4. There is no ambiguity.
>
> =3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is devised,
> consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis of 4V6T
> and 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).
>
>
> Regards,
> RD
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

From adurand@juniper.net  Tue Jul 19 10:01:34 2011
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From: Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2011 09:59:33 -0700
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] IETF81 agenda (bashing)
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] IETF81 agenda (bashing)
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Mark:

Behcet is right. We have Multicast in our charter. The fact that some of th=
ose discussions are repeated elsewhere is, I agree, unfortunate.
However, Softwire is the place to discuss multicast on tunnel base transiti=
on strategy.

Stateless solution have also made it in the charter, and as you see, there =
is a large portion of the agenda that is dedicated to this.

  - Alain.

On Jul 19, 2011, at 12:16 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:

>=20
> On Jul 19, 2011, at 5:18 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The schedule is obviously rather busy. Here's a suggestion: Softwires h=
as 30 =20
>>> minutes of Multicast transition presentation, while we have an entire B=
oF =20
>>> devoted to the subject earlier in the week. Do we really need to schedu=
le time =20
>>> for this twice?
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Go stateless 4V6 go :-)
>>=20
>> Mark, Softwire has charter items for multicast solutions for Softwire de=
veloped=20
>> transition technologies like 6rd, DS-Lite, etc.
>=20
> That's fine - as long as the presentation and call for discussion is diff=
erent than what we will see in the BoF. There is an abundance of repeat pre=
sentation happening these days, and we should do our part to avoid it.
>=20
> - Mark
>=20
>>=20
>> Prioritizing according to the charter deadlines could be a good idea, IM=
HO.
>>=20
>> Behcet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From tetsuya@ipinfusion.com  Tue Jul 19 12:18:21 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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Hi Remi,

In terms of 4via6 translation, 4via6 CE can process the received IPv6 =
packets if the IPv6 destination address is the tunnel end-point address =
which is assigned to that 4via6 CE and also the IPv6 source address is =
the IPv4-embedded IPv6 address which is defined in RFC6052. If these =
condition of IPv6 source and destination address is not matched, 4via6 =
CE can process the received IPv6 packets as the normal IPv6 packet. So, =
I don't think there is no issue which you raised.

Thanks,
Tetsuya Murakami

On 2011/07/19, at 9:53, GangChen wrote:

> Hello Remi,
>=20
> I guess 4V6 CE need to recognize whether received IPv6 prefix is CE
> IPv6 prefix, which is used to generate a shared IPv4 address. Then, it
> should be no problem to distinguish native IPv6 or an IPv6 address CE
> should translated.
>=20
> Gang
>=20
> 2011/7/19, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>> Hi, all,
>>=20
>> 1.
>> The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 described =
in
>> draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a =
significant
>> limitation:
>> - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of the =
same
>> 4V6T domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native =
IPv6
>> packet from this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has translated.
>>=20
>>=20
>>        <-- 4V6T domain -->   <-- IPv4 Internet --
>>=20
>> (A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
>>                      |
>>                      V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -
>>                      |
>> (B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
>>        <=3D v4 or v6 ??
>>=20
>> For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't know =
whether
>> received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a real =
IPv6
>> packet.
>> (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in the =
NAT44
>> wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).
>>=20
>> 2.
>> Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based =
stateless
>> solution (4V6E):
>> - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 =
packet if,
>> and only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated packet =
is
>> IPv4. There is no ambiguity.
>>=20
>> =3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is =
devised,
>> consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis of =
4V6T
>> and 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).
>>=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From jacniq@gmail.com  Tue Jul 19 17:36:39 2011
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--20cf3071c690da469604a8756ca2
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hi Mark,

On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 12:16 AM, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:

>
> On Jul 19, 2011, at 5:18 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>
> >
> >
> >>
> >> The schedule is obviously rather busy. Here's a suggestion: Softwires
> has 30
> >> minutes of Multicast transition presentation, while we have an entire
> BoF
> >> devoted to the subject earlier in the week. Do we really need to
> schedule time
> >> for this twice?
> >>
> >
> > Go stateless 4V6 go :-)
> >
> > Mark, Softwire has charter items for multicast solutions for Softwire
> developed
> > transition technologies like 6rd, DS-Lite, etc.
>
> That's fine - as long as the presentation and call for discussion is
> different than what we will see in the BoF. There is an abundance of repeat
> presentation happening these days, and we should do our part to avoid it.
>

Jacni>: The discussion in the BoF may be different, hopefully, some
clarifications and valuable input for SW are expected, IMHO.


Cheers,
Jacni


> - Mark
>
> >
> > Prioritizing according to the charter deadlines could be a good idea,
> IMHO.
> >
> > Behcet
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--20cf3071c690da469604a8756ca2
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1

<font face="verdana,sans-serif">hi Mark,<br></font><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 12:16 AM, Mark Townsley <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class="im"><br>
On Jul 19, 2011, at 5:18 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The schedule is obviously rather busy. Here&#39;s a suggestion: Softwires has 30<br>
&gt;&gt; minutes of Multicast transition presentation, while we have an entire BoF<br>
&gt;&gt; devoted to the subject earlier in the week. Do we really need to schedule time<br>
&gt;&gt; for this twice?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Go stateless 4V6 go :-)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Mark, Softwire has charter items for multicast solutions for Softwire developed<br>
&gt; transition technologies like 6rd, DS-Lite, etc.<br>
<br>
</div>That&#39;s fine - as long as the presentation and call for discussion is different than what we will see in the BoF. There is an abundance of repeat presentation happening these days, and we should do our part to avoid it.<br>
</blockquote><div><br><font face="verdana,sans-serif">Jacni&gt;: The discussion in the BoF may be different, hopefully, some clarifications and valuable input for SW are expected, IMHO.<br><br><br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br><br>
</font></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<font color="#888888"><br>
- Mark<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class="h5"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Prioritizing according to the charter deadlines could be a good idea, IMHO.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Behcet<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From jacniq@gmail.com  Tue Jul 19 20:07:59 2011
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hi Authors, all,

I skimed the draft and got a question on the "Domain IPv4 Prefix" involved
in the algorithm,

Since currently the IPv4 blocks used for accessing residential users are
probably fragmented (or not that continuous), I guess the there will be too
many domains, IMHO. During the later stage of phasing out IPv4, that might
be acceptable. Plus, it makes the algorithm complicated. So, how about
removing it, and just using the EA-bits? While, of cource the tradeoff will
be shorter IPv6 prefix is required.
Please correct me if I missed something. :-)

Thoughts?


Cheers,
Jacni

--bcaec51d2d7a1cb2ce04a8778a2e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">hi Authors, all,<br><br>I skimed the draf=
t and got a question on the &quot;Domain IPv4 Prefix&quot; involved in the =
algorithm,<br><br>Since currently the IPv4 blocks used for accessing reside=
ntial users are probably fragmented (or not that continuous), I guess the t=
here will be too many domains</font><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">, IMH=
O</font><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">. During the later stage of phasi=
ng out IPv4, that might be acceptable. Plus, it makes the algorithm complic=
ated. So, how about removing it, and just using the EA-bits? While, of cour=
ce the tradeoff will be shorter IPv6 prefix is required.<br>
Please correct me if I missed something. :-)<br><br>Thoughts?<br><br><br>Ch=
eers,<br>Jacni<br><br></font>

--bcaec51d2d7a1cb2ce04a8778a2e--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed Jul 20 00:24:13 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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Le 19 juil. 2011 =E0 18:53, GangChen a =E9crit :

> Hello Remi,
>=20
> I guess 4V6 CE need to recognize whether received IPv6 prefix is CE
> IPv6 prefix, which is used to generate a shared IPv4 address.

You apparently assume that the receiving CE has two IPv6 prefixes, with =
one reserved for shared IPv4 addresses.
This is possible but, AFAIK, isn't required in 4V6T (and isn't needed in =
4V6E).

If 4V6T CE's would be required to have two IPv6 prefixes (or as a =
minimum two different addresses), this would become an operational =
constraint to be considered when comparing the two solutions.

Regards,
RD
 =20
> Then, it
> should be no problem to distinguish native IPv6 or an IPv6 address CE
> should translated.
>=20
> Gang
>=20
> 2011/7/19, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>> Hi, all,
>>=20
>> 1.
>> The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 described =
in
>> draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a =
significant
>> limitation:
>> - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of the =
same
>> 4V6T domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native =
IPv6
>> packet from this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has translated.
>>=20
>>=20
>>        <-- 4V6T domain -->   <-- IPv4 Internet --
>>=20
>> (A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
>>                      |
>>                      V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -
>>                      |
>> (B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
>>        <=3D v4 or v6 ??
>>=20
>> For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't know =
whether
>> received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a real =
IPv6
>> packet.
>> (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in the =
NAT44
>> wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).
>>=20
>> 2.
>> Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based =
stateless
>> solution (4V6E):
>> - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 =
packet if,
>> and only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated packet =
is
>> IPv4. There is no ambiguity.
>>=20
>> =3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is =
devised,
>> consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis of =
4V6T
>> and 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).
>>=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires



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Le 19 juil. 2011 =E0 21:18, Tetsuya Murakami a =E9crit :

> Hi Remi,
>=20
> In terms of 4via6 translation, 4via6 CE can process the received IPv6 =
packets if the IPv6 destination address is the tunnel end-point address =
which is assigned to that 4via6 CE and also the IPv6 source address is =
the IPv4-embedded IPv6 address which is defined in RFC6052. If these =
condition of IPv6 source and destination address is not matched, 4via6 =
CE can process the received IPv6 packets as the normal IPv6 packet.

Then if CE A sends an IPv6 packet to CE B, it will be processed there as =
a received IPv4 packet.
Right?
(Please, see also my answer to Gang.)


Regards,
RD



> So, I don't think there is no issue which you raised.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Tetsuya Murakami
>=20
> On 2011/07/19, at 9:53, GangChen wrote:
>=20
>> Hello Remi,
>>=20
>> I guess 4V6 CE need to recognize whether received IPv6 prefix is CE
>> IPv6 prefix, which is used to generate a shared IPv4 address. Then, =
it
>> should be no problem to distinguish native IPv6 or an IPv6 address CE
>> should translated.
>>=20
>> Gang
>>=20
>> 2011/7/19, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>>> Hi, all,
>>>=20
>>> 1.
>>> The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 described =
in
>>> draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a =
significant
>>> limitation:
>>> - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of the =
same
>>> 4V6T domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native =
IPv6
>>> packet from this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has =
translated.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>       <-- 4V6T domain -->   <-- IPv4 Internet --
>>>=20
>>> (A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
>>>                     |
>>>                     V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -
>>>                     |
>>> (B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
>>>       <=3D v4 or v6 ??
>>>=20
>>> For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't know =
whether
>>> received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a real =
IPv6
>>> packet.
>>> (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in the =
NAT44
>>> wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).
>>>=20
>>> 2.
>>> Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based =
stateless
>>> solution (4V6E):
>>> - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 =
packet if,
>>> and only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated =
packet is
>>> IPv4. There is no ambiguity.
>>>=20
>>> =3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is =
devised,
>>> consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis of =
4V6T
>>> and 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> RD
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires



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Jacni,

On 2011/07/20, at 12:07, Jacni Qin wrote:

> hi Authors, all,
>=20
> I skimed the draft and got a question on the "Domain IPv4 Prefix" =
involved in the algorithm,
>=20
> Since currently the IPv4 blocks used for accessing residential users =
are probably fragmented (or not that continuous), I guess the there will =
be too many domains, IMHO. During the later stage of phasing out IPv4, =
that might be acceptable. Plus, it makes the algorithm complicated. So, =
how about removing it, and just using the EA-bits? While, of cource the =
tradeoff will be shorter IPv6 prefix is required.
> Please correct me if I missed something. :-)
>=20
> Thoughts?

4rd mapping rule allows '0/0' for a Domain IPv4 Prefix configuration.

cheers,
--satoru=

From jacniq@gmail.com  Wed Jul 20 01:46:02 2011
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hi,

On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 4:07 PM, Satoru Matsushima <
satoru.matsushima@gmail.com> wrote:

> Jacni,
>
> On 2011/07/20, at 12:07, Jacni Qin wrote:
> ...
> >
> > Thoughts?
>
> 4rd mapping rule allows '0/0' for a Domain IPv4 Prefix configuration.
>

Jacni>: Thanks, maybe you should add more text on this to get it clarified.


Cheers,
Jacni


>
> cheers,
> --satoru

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<font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">hi,<br></font><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 4:07 PM, Satoru Matsushima <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com">satoru.matsushima@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Jacni,<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 2011/07/20, at 12:07, Jacni Qin wrote:<br>
...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thoughts?<br>
<br>
</div></div>4rd mapping rule allows &#39;0/0&#39; for a Domain IPv4 Prefix =
configuration.<br></blockquote><div><br><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">J=
acni&gt;: Thanks, maybe you should add more text on this to get it clarifie=
d.<br>
<br><br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br></font>=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
cheers,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">--satoru</font></blockquote></div><br>

--20cf3079bfea0c078104a87c43d0--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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hi Remi,

On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 3:28 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net=
>wrote:

>
> Le 19 juil. 2011 =E0 21:18, Tetsuya Murakami a =E9crit :
>
> > Hi Remi,
> >
> > In terms of 4via6 translation, 4via6 CE can process the received IPv6
> packets if the IPv6 destination address is the tunnel end-point address
> which is assigned to that 4via6 CE and also the IPv6 source address is th=
e
> IPv4-embedded IPv6 address which is defined in RFC6052. If these conditio=
n
> of IPv6 source and destination address is not matched, 4via6 CE can proce=
ss
> the received IPv6 packets as the normal IPv6 packet.
>
> Then if CE A sends an IPv6 packet to CE B, it will be processed there as =
a
> received IPv4 packet.
> Right?
> (Please, see also my answer to Gang.)
>

Jacni>: You mean the CE IPv6 prefix also serves the native IPv6 users on th=
e
LAN side, right? That's not yet been clearly stated, I just found in the 4r=
d
draft, Introduction section,
"On the "end-user-facing" (i.e., "LAN") side of a CE, IPv6 and IPv4 are
implemented as for any native dual-stack service delivered by the SP. "


Cheers,
Jacni


>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>
>
> > So, I don't think there is no issue which you raised.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Tetsuya Murakami
> >
> > On 2011/07/19, at 9:53, GangChen wrote:
> >
> >> Hello Remi,
> >>
> >> I guess 4V6 CE need to recognize whether received IPv6 prefix is CE
> >> IPv6 prefix, which is used to generate a shared IPv4 address. Then, it
> >> should be no problem to distinguish native IPv6 or an IPv6 address CE
> >> should translated.
> >>
> >> Gang
> >>
> >> 2011/7/19, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
> >>> Hi, all,
> >>>
> >>> 1.
> >>> The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 described =
in
> >>> draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a significan=
t
> >>> limitation:
> >>> - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of the
> same
> >>> 4V6T domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native IPv=
6
> >>> packet from this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has translated.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>       <-- 4V6T domain -->   <-- IPv4 Internet --
> >>>
> >>> (A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
> >>>                     |
> >>>                     V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -
> >>>                     |
> >>> (B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
> >>>       <=3D v4 or v6 ??
> >>>
> >>> For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't know
> whether
> >>> received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a real
> IPv6
> >>> packet.
> >>> (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in the
> NAT44
> >>> wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).
> >>>
> >>> 2.
> >>> Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based
> stateless
> >>> solution (4V6E):
> >>> - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 packe=
t
> if,
> >>> and only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated packet
> is
> >>> IPv4. There is no ambiguity.
> >>>
> >>> =3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is devis=
ed,
> >>> consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis of
> 4V6T
> >>> and 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> RD
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Softwires mailing list
> >>> Softwires@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >>>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Softwires mailing list
> >> Softwires@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--20cf307d047a0a778d04a87c5f93
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">hi Remi,<br></font><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 3:28 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><br>
Le 19 juil. 2011 =E0 21:18, Tetsuya Murakami a =E9crit :<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Hi Remi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In terms of 4via6 translation, 4via6 CE can process the received IPv6 =
packets if the IPv6 destination address is the tunnel end-point address whi=
ch is assigned to that 4via6 CE and also the IPv6 source address is the IPv=
4-embedded IPv6 address which is defined in RFC6052. If these condition of =
IPv6 source and destination address is not matched, 4via6 CE can process th=
e received IPv6 packets as the normal IPv6 packet.<br>

<br>
</div>Then if CE A sends an IPv6 packet to CE B, it will be processed there=
 as a received IPv4 packet.<br>
Right?<br>
(Please, see also my answer to Gang.)<br></blockquote><div><br><font face=
=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Jacni&gt;: You mean the CE IPv6 prefix also serves =
the native IPv6 users on the LAN side, right? That&#39;s not yet been clear=
ly stated, I just found in the 4rd draft, Introduction section,<br>
&quot;On the &quot;end-user-facing&quot; (i.e., &quot;LAN&quot;) side of a =
CE, IPv6 and IPv4 are implemented as for any native dual-stack service deli=
vered by the SP. &quot;<br><br><br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br><br></font></div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; borde=
r-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">RD<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; So, I don&#39;t think there is no issue which you raised.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Tetsuya Murakami<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2011/07/19, at 9:53, GangChen wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hello Remi,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I guess 4V6 CE need to recognize whether received IPv6 prefix is C=
E<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6 prefix, which is used to generate a shared IPv4 address. Then=
, it<br>
&gt;&gt; should be no problem to distinguish native IPv6 or an IPv6 address=
 CE<br>
&gt;&gt; should translated.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Gang<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 2011/7/19, R=E9mi Despr=E9s &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@lap=
oste.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi, all,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 1.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 des=
cribed in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a sig=
nificant<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; limitation:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE o=
f the same<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 4V6T domain, it doesn&#39;t know whether it must treat it as a=
 native IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; packet from this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has tran=
slated.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 &lt;-- 4V6T domain --&gt; =A0 &lt;-- IPv4 Internet=
 --<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; (A) 4V6T CE |----&gt;----.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - =
-<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; (B) 4V6T CE |----&lt;----&#39;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 &lt;=3D v4 or v6 ??<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn&=
#39;t know whether<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated =
a real IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; packet.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound =
in the NAT44<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; wouldn&#39;t be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 2.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Note that this problem doesn&#39;t apply to the encapsulation-=
based stateless<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; solution (4V6E):<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv=
4 packet if,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; and only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated=
 packet is<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; IPv4. There is no ambiguity.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =3D&gt; Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliativ=
e is devised,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; consideration of this should be added to the comparative analy=
sis of 4V6T<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; and 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; RD<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><b=
r>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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To: Jacni Qin <jacniq@gmail.com>
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Hi, Jacni,

Le 20 juil. 2011 =E0 05:07, Jacni Qin a =E9crit :

> hi Authors, all,
>=20
> I skimed the draft and got a question on the "Domain IPv4 Prefix" =
involved in the algorithm,
>=20
> Since currently the IPv4 blocks used for accessing residential users =
are probably fragmented (or not that continuous), I guess the there will =
be too many domains, IMHO. During the later stage of phasing out IPv4, =
that might be acceptable. Plus, it makes the algorithm complicated. So, =
how about removing it, and just using the EA-bits? While, of cource the =
tradeoff will be shorter IPv6 prefix is required.
> Please correct me if I missed something. :-)
>=20
> Thoughts?

In addition to Satoru's answer, an ISP that has many IPv4 prefixes can:
- use only a few, or even only one, of its shortest IPv4 prefixes, and
- use IPv4 address sharing to support as many CE's as needed.=20

Example: an ISP has a /10, a /11, another /11, a /14, a /15, and a /16 =
(a real example I met).
It can:
- use three domains (the /10 and the two /11's), or
- use only the /10, extending Port-set ID by one bit to support as many =
CE's
In both cases, no entropy due to the fragmented IPv4 space needs to be =
exported to the IPv6 addressing plan.

Leftover IPv4 prefixes can then be returned to the community (for =
free... or for a price, whatever applies).
 =20
Regards,
RD

>=20
>=20
> Cheers,
> Jacni
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi, =
Jacni,<div><br><div><div>Le 20 juil. 2011 =E0 05:07, Jacni Qin a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">hi Authors, =
all,<br><br>I skimed the draft and got a question on the "Domain IPv4 =
Prefix" involved in the algorithm,<br><br>Since currently the IPv4 =
blocks used for accessing residential users are probably fragmented (or =
not that continuous), I guess the there will be too many =
domains</font><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">, IMHO</font><font =
face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">. During the later stage of phasing out =
IPv4, that might be acceptable. Plus, it makes the algorithm =
complicated. So, how about removing it, and just using the EA-bits? =
While, of cource the tradeoff will be shorter IPv6 prefix is =
required.<br>
Please correct me if I missed something. =
:-)<br><br>Thoughts?<br></font></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In =
addition to Satoru's answer, an ISP that has many IPv4 prefixes =
can:</div><div>- use only a few, or even only one, of its shortest IPv4 =
prefixes, and</div><div>- use IPv4 address sharing to support as many =
CE's as needed.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Example: an ISP has a =
/10, a /11, another /11, a /14, a /15, and a /16 (a real example I =
met).</div><div>It can:</div><div>- use three domains (the /10 and the =
two /11's), or</div><div>- use only the /10, extending Port-set ID by =
one bit to support as many CE's</div><div>In both cases, no entropy due =
to the fragmented IPv4 space needs to be exported to the IPv6 addressing =
plan.</div><div><br></div><div>Leftover IPv4 prefixes can then be =
returned to the community (for free... or for a price, whatever =
applies).</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div><br>=
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><font =
face=3D"verdana,sans-serif"><br><br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br><br></font>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing =
list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br><a=
 =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br></blockquote></div><br></div></body>=
</html>=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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Le 20 juil. 2011 =E0 10:53, Jacni Qin a =E9crit :

> hi Remi,
>=20
> On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 3:28 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
<despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>=20
> Le 19 juil. 2011 =E0 21:18, Tetsuya Murakami a =E9crit :
>=20
> > Hi Remi,
> >
> > In terms of 4via6 translation, 4via6 CE can process the received =
IPv6 packets if the IPv6 destination address is the tunnel end-point =
address which is assigned to that 4via6 CE and also the IPv6 source =
address is the IPv4-embedded IPv6 address which is defined in RFC6052. =
If these condition of IPv6 source and destination address is not =
matched, 4via6 CE can process the received IPv6 packets as the normal =
IPv6 packet.
>=20
> Then if CE A sends an IPv6 packet to CE B, it will be processed there =
as a received IPv4 packet.
> Right?
> (Please, see also my answer to Gang.)
>=20
> Jacni>: You mean the CE IPv6 prefix also serves the native IPv6 users =
on the LAN side, right? That's not yet been clearly stated, I just found =
in the 4rd draft, Introduction section,
> "On the "end-user-facing" (i.e., "LAN") side of a CE, IPv6 and IPv4 =
are implemented as for any native dual-stack service delivered by the =
SP. "

Yes.
For the LAN to have a global IPv6 prefix, it has to use that which is =
assigned to the site, i.e. to the CE.
OK?

RD

>=20
>=20
> Cheers,
> Jacni
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > So, I don't think there is no issue which you raised.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Tetsuya Murakami
> >
> > On 2011/07/19, at 9:53, GangChen wrote:
> >
> >> Hello Remi,
> >>
> >> I guess 4V6 CE need to recognize whether received IPv6 prefix is CE
> >> IPv6 prefix, which is used to generate a shared IPv4 address. Then, =
it
> >> should be no problem to distinguish native IPv6 or an IPv6 address =
CE
> >> should translated.
> >>
> >> Gang
> >>
> >> 2011/7/19, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
> >>> Hi, all,
> >>>
> >>> 1.
> >>> The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 =
described in
> >>> draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a =
significant
> >>> limitation:
> >>> - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of =
the same
> >>> 4V6T domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native =
IPv6
> >>> packet from this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has =
translated.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>       <-- 4V6T domain -->   <-- IPv4 Internet --
> >>>
> >>> (A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
> >>>                     |
> >>>                     V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -
> >>>                     |
> >>> (B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
> >>>       <=3D v4 or v6 ??
> >>>
> >>> For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't =
know whether
> >>> received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a =
real IPv6
> >>> packet.
> >>> (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in =
the NAT44
> >>> wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).
> >>>
> >>> 2.
> >>> Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based =
stateless
> >>> solution (4V6E):
> >>> - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 =
packet if,
> >>> and only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated =
packet is
> >>> IPv4. There is no ambiguity.
> >>>
> >>> =3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is =
devised,
> >>> consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis =
of 4V6T
> >>> and 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> RD
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Softwires mailing list
> >>> Softwires@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >>>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Softwires mailing list
> >> Softwires@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 20 juil. 2011 =E0 10:53, Jacni Qin a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">hi =
Remi,<br></font><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at =
3:28 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><br>
Le 19 juil. 2011 =E0 21:18, Tetsuya Murakami a =E9crit :<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Hi Remi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In terms of 4via6 translation, 4via6 CE can process the received =
IPv6 packets if the IPv6 destination address is the tunnel end-point =
address which is assigned to that 4via6 CE and also the IPv6 source =
address is the IPv4-embedded IPv6 address which is defined in RFC6052. =
If these condition of IPv6 source and destination address is not =
matched, 4via6 CE can process the received IPv6 packets as the normal =
IPv6 packet.<br>

<br>
</div>Then if CE A sends an IPv6 packet to CE B, it will be processed =
there as a received IPv4 packet.<br>
Right?<br>
(Please, see also my answer to Gang.)<br></blockquote><div><br><font =
face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Jacni&gt;: You mean the CE IPv6 prefix also =
serves the native IPv6 users on the LAN side, right? That's not yet been =
clearly stated, I just found in the 4rd draft, Introduction section,<br>
"On the "end-user-facing" (i.e., "LAN") side of a CE, IPv6 and IPv4 are =
implemented as for any native dual-stack service delivered by the SP. =
"<br></font></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Yes.</div><div>For =
the LAN to have a global IPv6 prefix, it has to use that which is =
assigned to the site, i.e. to the =
CE.</div><div>OK?</div><div><br></div><div>RD</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><font =
face=3D"verdana,sans-serif"><br><br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br><br></font></div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; =
border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">RD<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; So, I don't think there is no issue which you raised.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Tetsuya Murakami<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2011/07/19, at 9:53, GangChen wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hello Remi,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I guess 4V6 CE need to recognize whether received IPv6 prefix =
is CE<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6 prefix, which is used to generate a shared IPv4 address. =
Then, it<br>
&gt;&gt; should be no problem to distinguish native IPv6 or an IPv6 =
address CE<br>
&gt;&gt; should translated.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Gang<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 2011/7/19, R=E9mi Despr=E9s &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;:=
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi, all,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 1.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 =
described in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a =
significant<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; limitation:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a =
CE of the same<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 4V6T domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a =
native IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; packet from this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has =
translated.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;-- 4V6T domain --&gt; &nbsp; =
&lt;-- IPv4 Internet --<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; (A) 4V6T CE |----&gt;----.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; (B) 4V6T CE |----&lt;----'<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;=3D v4 or v6 ??<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) =
doesn't know whether<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be =
treated a real IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; packet.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently =
bound in the NAT44<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in =
IPv6).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; 2.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Note that this problem doesn't apply to the =
encapsulation-based stateless<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; solution (4V6E):<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an =
IPv4 packet if,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; and only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the =
encapsulated packet is<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; IPv4. There is no ambiguity.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =3D&gt; Unless something is wrong in the above, or a =
palliative is devised,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; consideration of this should be added to the comparative =
analysis of 4V6T<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; and 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; RD<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a =
href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
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</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From wdec.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Jul 20 04:45:12 2011
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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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Hello Remi,

Good question. Thankfully, this is not an issue as answered in
Sections 5.4 and 5.5 (and briefly in 5.2) of draft-dec-stateless-4v6,
since CPE A would not send non-v4 traffic (e.g. native IPv6 traffic)
to CPE-B's 4V6 address.

Allow me to expand, along with giving some background

0. The IPv6 4V6 prefix assigned to the CPE is, say, a /64. The CPE
thus may use the same /6r prefix to calculate the 4V6 address, using
4V6 domain parameters, as well as other IPv6 addresses in that prefix
using SLAAC, say.   As an example: When a suitable 4V6 /64 prefix is
advertised in an RA, a 4V6 CPE will configure itself both a 4V6
interface address and a SLAAC address. A similar case applies when
DHCP-PD is used.

1. ALL 4V6 systems, without distinction between translation or
encapsulation mode, need to use the specific 4V6 IPv6 interface
address for their stateless 4V6 function - no other address will do
for stateless operation (BTW some may like to call the 4V6 interface a
virtual interface).

2. In general, a 4V6 CPE working in translation mode will pass to
NAT44 all traffic arriving on the IPv6 4V6 interface -  while an
encapsulating 4V6 system will pass to NAT44 all encapsulated IPv4
traffic arriving on the IPv6 4V6 interface. In both cases there are
restrictions on what can be done on/with the 4V6 interface. Some
implementation considerations come to the fore, such as the fact that
4V6 is intended to be a custom CPE function and not a user application
on a generic host, ie The CPEs kernel typically needs to support 4V6,
and all the above can be accomplished optimally.

3. Traffic originating from IPv6 hosts behind the CPE or sourced by
IPv6 apps on the 4V6 CPE itself will use a non 4V6 address as their
source address, but from the 4V6 prefix (or its subnet). Hence there
is no ambiguity with handling any such IPv6 return traffic.

Regards,
Wojtek.



On 19 July 2011 10:55, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
> Hi, all,
>
> 1.
> The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 described in d=
raft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a significant limit=
ation:
> - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of the same =
4V6T domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native IPv6 pack=
et from this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has translated.
>
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<-- 4V6T domain --> =A0 <-- IPv4 Internet --
>
> (A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|
> (B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<=3D v4 or v6 ??
>
> For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't know whet=
her received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a real IP=
v6 packet.
> (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in the NAT4=
4 wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).
>
> 2.
> Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based stateless=
 solution (4V6E):
> - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 packet if=
, and only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated packet is =
IPv4. There is no ambiguity.
>
> =3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is devised, =
consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis of 4V6T a=
nd 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).
>
>
> Regards,
> RD
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
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Hello Remi,

Good question. Thankfully, this is not an issue as answered in Sections 5.4
and 5.5 (and briefly in 5.2) of draft-dec-stateless-4v6, since CPE A would
not send non-v4 traffic (e.g. native IPv6 traffic) to CPE-B's 4V6 address.

Allow me to expand, along with giving some background

0. The IPv6 4V6 prefix assigned to the CPE is, say, a /64. The CPE thus may
use the same /6r prefix to calculate the 4V6 address, using 4V6 domain
parameters, as well as other IPv6 addresses in that prefix using SLAAC, say=
.
As an example: When a suitable 4V6 /64 prefix is advertised in an RA, a 4V6
CPE will configure itself both a 4V6 interface address and a SLAAC address.
A similar case applies when DHCP-PD is used.

1. ALL 4V6 systems, without distinction between translation or encapsulatio=
n
mode, need to use the specific 4V6 IPv6 interface address for their
stateless 4V6 function - no other address will do for stateless operation
(BTW some may like to call the 4V6 interface a virtual interface).

2. In general, a 4V6 CPE working in translation mode will pass to NAT44 all
traffic arriving on the IPv6 4V6 interface -  while an encapsulating 4V6
system will pass to NAT44 all encapsulated IPv4 traffic arriving on the IPv=
6
4V6 interface. In both cases there are restrictions on what can be done
on/with the 4V6 interface. Some implementation considerations come to the
fore, such as the fact that 4V6 is intended to be a custom CPE function and
not a user application on a generic host, ie The CPEs kernel typically need=
s
to support 4V6, and all the above can be accomplished optimally.

3. Traffic originating from IPv6 hosts behind the CPE or sourced by IPv6
apps on the 4V6 CPE itself will use a non 4V6 address as their source
address, but from the 4V6 prefix (or its subnet). Hence there is no
ambiguity with handling any such IPv6 return traffic.

Regards,
Woj.



On 19/07/2011 10:55, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:

> Hi, all,
>=20
> 1.
> The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 described in
> draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a significant
> limitation:
> - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of the same =
4V6T
> domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native IPv6 packet =
from
> this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has translated.
>=20
>=20
>         <-- 4V6T domain -->   <-- IPv4 Internet --
>=20
> (A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
>                       |
>                       V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -
>                       |
> (B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
>         <=3D v4 or v6 ??
>=20
> For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't know whet=
her
> received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a real IPv6
> packet.
> (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in the NAT4=
4
> wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).
>=20
> 2.
> Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based stateless
> solution (4V6E):
> - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 packet if=
, and
> only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated packet is IPv4=
.
> There is no ambiguity.
>=20
> =3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is devised,
> consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis of 4V6T=
 and
> 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> RD


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed Jul 20 06:07:14 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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Le 20 juil. 2011 =E0 13:37, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :

> Hello Remi,
>=20
> Good question. Thankfully, this is not an issue as answered in =
Sections 5.4
> and 5.5 (and briefly in 5.2) of draft-dec-stateless-4v6, since CPE A =
would
> not send non-v4 traffic (e.g. native IPv6 traffic) to CPE-B's 4V6 =
address.=20

>=20
> Allow me to expand, along with giving some background
>=20
> 0. The IPv6 4V6 prefix assigned to the CPE is, say, a /64. The CPE =
thus may
> use the same /6r prefix to calculate the 4V6 address, using 4V6 domain
> parameters, as well as other IPv6 addresses in that prefix using =
SLAAC, say.
> As an example: When a suitable 4V6 /64 prefix is advertised in an RA, =
a 4V6
> CPE will configure itself both a 4V6 interface address and a SLAAC =
address.
> A similar case applies when DHCP-PD is used.


>=20
> 1. ALL 4V6 systems, without distinction between translation or =
encapsulation
> mode, need to use the specific 4V6 IPv6 interface address for their
> stateless 4V6 function - no other address will do for stateless =
operation
> (BTW some may like to call the 4V6 interface a virtual interface).
>=20
> 2. In general, a 4V6 CPE working in translation mode will pass to =
NAT44 all
> traffic arriving on the IPv6 4V6 interface -  while an encapsulating =
4V6
> system will pass to NAT44 all encapsulated IPv4 traffic arriving on =
the IPv6
> 4V6 interface. In both cases there are restrictions on what can be =
done
> on/with the 4V6 interface. Some implementation considerations come to =
the
> fore, such as the fact that 4V6 is intended to be a custom CPE =
function and
> not a user application on a generic host, ie The CPEs kernel typically =
needs
> to support 4V6, and all the above can be accomplished optimally.
>=20
> 3. Traffic originating from IPv6 hosts behind the CPE or sourced by =
IPv6
> apps on the 4V6 CPE itself will use a non 4V6 address as their source
> address, but from the 4V6 prefix (or its subnet). Hence there is no
> ambiguity with handling any such IPv6 return traffic.
>=20
> Regards,
> Woj.

Thanks, Wojciech, for the explanation.

Sec 5.5 indeed says "A 4V6 CE will have a "self configured" 4V6 IPv6 =
interface address, alongside any other SLAAC or DHCPv6 derived =
addresses, potentially from the same prefix."=20
But it remains that the "self-configured" 4V6 address looks like a valid =
SLAAC or DHCPv6 assigned address.

In my understanding, the problem is that a receiving CE cannot make the =
difference:
- between a source 4V6 address coming from a 4v6 CE and one coming from =
a non-4V6 CE
- between its CE 4V6 address and a real IPv6 destination starting with =
the assigned IPv6 prefix
With "4V6 Encapsulation", making these differences is unnecessary, but =
with "4V6 Translation" a safe way to recognize IPv4 packets is AFAIK =
missing.

Regards,
RD


>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 19/07/2011 10:55, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Hi, all,
>>=20
>> 1.
>> The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 described =
in
>> draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a =
significant
>> limitation:
>> - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of the =
same 4V6T
>> domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native IPv6 =
packet from
>> this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has translated.
>>=20
>>=20
>>        <-- 4V6T domain -->   <-- IPv4 Internet --
>>=20
>> (A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
>>                      |
>>                      V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -
>>                      |
>> (B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
>>        <=3D v4 or v6 ??
>>=20
>> For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't know =
whether
>> received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a real =
IPv6
>> packet.
>> (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in the =
NAT44
>> wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).
>>=20
>> 2.
>> Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based =
stateless
>> solution (4V6E):
>> - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 =
packet if, and
>> only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated packet is =
IPv4.
>> There is no ambiguity.
>>=20
>> =3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is =
devised,
>> consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis of =
4V6T and
>> 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).
>>=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>=20



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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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Hello Remi,

On 20 July 2011 15:06, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>
> Le 20 juil. 2011 =E0 13:37, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>
>> Hello Remi,
>>
>> Good question. Thankfully, this is not an issue as answered in Sections =
5.4
>> and 5.5 (and briefly in 5.2) of draft-dec-stateless-4v6, since CPE A wou=
ld
>> not send non-v4 traffic (e.g. native IPv6 traffic) to CPE-B's 4V6 addres=
s.
>
>>
>> Allow me to expand, along with giving some background
>>
>> 0. The IPv6 4V6 prefix assigned to the CPE is, say, a /64. The CPE thus =
may
>> use the same /6r prefix to calculate the 4V6 address, using 4V6 domain
>> parameters, as well as other IPv6 addresses in that prefix using SLAAC, =
say.
>> As an example: When a suitable 4V6 /64 prefix is advertised in an RA, a =
4V6
>> CPE will configure itself both a 4V6 interface address and a SLAAC addre=
ss.
>> A similar case applies when DHCP-PD is used.
>
>
>>
>> 1. ALL 4V6 systems, without distinction between translation or encapsula=
tion
>> mode, need to use the specific 4V6 IPv6 interface address for their
>> stateless 4V6 function - no other address will do for stateless operatio=
n
>> (BTW some may like to call the 4V6 interface a virtual interface).
>>
>> 2. In general, a 4V6 CPE working in translation mode will pass to NAT44 =
all
>> traffic arriving on the IPv6 4V6 interface - =A0while an encapsulating 4=
V6
>> system will pass to NAT44 all encapsulated IPv4 traffic arriving on the =
IPv6
>> 4V6 interface. In both cases there are restrictions on what can be done
>> on/with the 4V6 interface. Some implementation considerations come to th=
e
>> fore, such as the fact that 4V6 is intended to be a custom CPE function =
and
>> not a user application on a generic host, ie The CPEs kernel typically n=
eeds
>> to support 4V6, and all the above can be accomplished optimally.
>>
>> 3. Traffic originating from IPv6 hosts behind the CPE or sourced by IPv6
>> apps on the 4V6 CPE itself will use a non 4V6 address as their source
>> address, but from the 4V6 prefix (or its subnet). Hence there is no
>> ambiguity with handling any such IPv6 return traffic.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Woj.
>
> Thanks, Wojciech, for the explanation.
>
> Sec 5.5 indeed says "A 4V6 CE will have a "self configured" 4V6 IPv6 inte=
rface address, alongside any other SLAAC or DHCPv6 derived addresses, poten=
tially from the same prefix."
> But it remains that the "self-configured" 4V6 address looks like a valid =
SLAAC or DHCPv6 assigned address.

Well, what it is, and what it looks like is *an IPv6 address* and it
is valid, and it is in the 4V6 prefix, so I don't quite see what is
the issue you're making out. Are you perhaps thinking of a prefix as
being a single address?

>
> In my understanding, the problem is that a receiving CE cannot make the d=
ifference:
> - between a source 4V6 address coming from a 4v6 CE and one coming from a=
 non-4V6 CE
> - between its CE 4V6 address and a real IPv6 destination starting with th=
e assigned IPv6 prefix
> With "4V6 Encapsulation", making these differences is unnecessary, but wi=
th "4V6 Translation" a safe way to recognize IPv4 packets is AFAIK missing.

As per items 1, 2 and 3 above; the CPE does NOT need to make the
distinction you make out. If packets are sent to that address, they
get passed to NAT44. Hosts behind the CPE or apps on the CPE will not
use/bind to that address.

Regards,
Woj.
>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 19/07/2011 10:55, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote=
:
>>
>>> Hi, all,
>>>
>>> 1.
>>> The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 described in
>>> draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a significant
>>> limitation:
>>> - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of the sam=
e 4V6T
>>> domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native IPv6 packe=
t from
>>> this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has translated.
>>>
>>>
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<-- 4V6T domain --> =A0 <-- IPv4 Internet --
>>>
>>> (A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|
>>> (B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<=3D v4 or v6 ??
>>>
>>> For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't know wh=
ether
>>> received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a real IP=
v6
>>> packet.
>>> (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in the NA=
T44
>>> wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).
>>>
>>> 2.
>>> Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based statele=
ss
>>> solution (4V6E):
>>> - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 packet =
if, and
>>> only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated packet is IP=
v4.
>>> There is no ambiguity.
>>>
>>> =3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is devised=
,
>>> consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis of 4V=
6T and
>>> 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> RD
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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Le 20 juil. 2011 =E0 16:20, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :

>> ...
>> Sec 5.5 indeed says "A 4V6 CE will have a "self configured" 4V6 IPv6 =
interface address, alongside any other SLAAC or DHCPv6 derived =
addresses, potentially from the same prefix."
>> But it remains that the "self-configured" 4V6 address looks like a =
valid SLAAC or DHCPv6 assigned address.
>=20
> Well, what it is, and what it looks like is *an IPv6 address* and it
> is valid, and it is in the 4V6 prefix,

That's what I meant:
Although the 4V6 address was obtained neither with SLAAC nor with =
DHCPv6, it can't be distinguished from an ordinary SLAA-C of =
DHCPv6-obtained address.=20

> so I don't quite see what is
> the issue you're making out. Are you perhaps thinking of a prefix as
> being a single address?

NO (?!)


>> In my understanding, the problem is that a receiving CE cannot make =
the difference:
>> - between a source 4V6 address coming from a 4v6 CE and one coming =
from a non-4V6 CE
>> - between its CE 4V6 address and a real IPv6 destination starting =
with the assigned IPv6 prefix
>> With "4V6 Encapsulation", making these differences is unnecessary, =
but with "4V6 Translation" a safe way to recognize IPv4 packets is AFAIK =
missing.
>=20
> As per items 1, 2 and 3 above; the CPE does NOT need to make the
> distinction you make out.=20

> If packets are sent to that address, they
> get passed to NAT44. Hosts behind the CPE or apps on the CPE will not
> use/bind to that address.

AFAIK, this prohibits using the full CE-assigned IPv6 on the CE LAN =
side.
Such a constraint isn't needed with "4V6 encapsulation".

RD




> Regards,
> Woj.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 19/07/2011 10:55, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Hi, all,
>>>>=20
>>>> 1.
>>>> The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 =
described in
>>>> draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a =
significant
>>>> limitation:
>>>> - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of the =
same 4V6T
>>>> domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native IPv6 =
packet from
>>>> this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has translated.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>        <-- 4V6T domain -->   <-- IPv4 Internet --
>>>>=20
>>>> (A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
>>>>                      |
>>>>                      V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -
>>>>                      |
>>>> (B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
>>>>        <=3D v4 or v6 ??
>>>>=20
>>>> For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't =
know whether
>>>> received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a =
real IPv6
>>>> packet.
>>>> (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in =
the NAT44
>>>> wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).
>>>>=20
>>>> 2.
>>>> Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based =
stateless
>>>> solution (4V6E):
>>>> - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 =
packet if, and
>>>> only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated packet =
is IPv4.
>>>> There is no ambiguity.
>>>>=20
>>>> =3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is =
devised,
>>>> consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis =
of 4V6T and
>>>> 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Regards,
>>>> RD
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20



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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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On 20 July 2011 16:57, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>
> Le 20 juil. 2011 =E0 16:20, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>
>>> ...
>>> Sec 5.5 indeed says "A 4V6 CE will have a "self configured" 4V6 IPv6 in=
terface address, alongside any other SLAAC or DHCPv6 derived addresses, pot=
entially from the same prefix."
>>> But it remains that the "self-configured" 4V6 address looks like a vali=
d SLAAC or DHCPv6 assigned address.
>>
>> Well, what it is, and what it looks like is *an IPv6 address* and it
>> is valid, and it is in the 4V6 prefix,
>
> That's what I meant:
> Although the 4V6 address was obtained neither with SLAAC nor with DHCPv6,=
 it can't be distinguished from an ordinary SLAA-C of DHCPv6-obtained addre=
ss.

It is an IPv6 address, granted. There is however something special
about it, as per the 4rd spec. It has a well known IID, and in effect
becomes a kind of well-known address.

>
>> so I don't quite see what is
>> the issue you're making out. Are you perhaps thinking of a prefix as
>> being a single address?
>
> NO (?!)
>
>
>>> In my understanding, the problem is that a receiving CE cannot make the=
 difference:
>>> - between a source 4V6 address coming from a 4v6 CE and one coming from=
 a non-4V6 CE
>>> - between its CE 4V6 address and a real IPv6 destination starting with =
the assigned IPv6 prefix
>>> With "4V6 Encapsulation", making these differences is unnecessary, but =
with "4V6 Translation" a safe way to recognize IPv4 packets is AFAIK missin=
g.
>>
>> As per items 1, 2 and 3 above; the CPE does NOT need to make the
>> distinction you make out.
>
>> If packets are sent to that address, they
>> get passed to NAT44. Hosts behind the CPE or apps on the CPE will not
>> use/bind to that address.
>
> AFAIK, this prohibits using the full CE-assigned IPv6 on the CE LAN side.
> Such a constraint isn't needed with "4V6 encapsulation".

No. A 4v6 prefix can be advertised out of the CE LAN, and an fully
formed address (eg SLAAC) from it assigned.
In fact, the 4V6 address can be "wherever" on the CPE should you
choose to implement it that way - how you do this is subject to CPE
implementation. Just as it is implementation specific how you dictate
the 4V6 function to source packets from that address, and how you
prevent some other CPE based process that wants to use IPv6 from using
that 4v6 address (eg another process that also wants to use IPinIP
encap, or whatever).
Yes, there is a difference when implementing the tunneling and the
translation modes on the CPE - that's stating the obvious if you ask
me, but point taken, I will remark on this in the draft.

-Woj.


>
> RD
>
>
>
>
>> Regards,
>> Woj.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> RD
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 19/07/2011 10:55, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> wro=
te:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi, all,
>>>>>
>>>>> 1.
>>>>> The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 described =
in
>>>>> draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a significan=
t
>>>>> limitation:
>>>>> - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of the s=
ame 4V6T
>>>>> domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native IPv6 pac=
ket from
>>>>> this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has translated.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<-- 4V6T domain --> =A0 <-- IPv4 Internet --
>>>>>
>>>>> (A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|
>>>>> (B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<=3D v4 or v6 ??
>>>>>
>>>>> For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't know =
whether
>>>>> received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a real =
IPv6
>>>>> packet.
>>>>> (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in the =
NAT44
>>>>> wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).
>>>>>
>>>>> 2.
>>>>> Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based state=
less
>>>>> solution (4V6E):
>>>>> - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 packe=
t if, and
>>>>> only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated packet is =
IPv4.
>>>>> There is no ambiguity.
>>>>>
>>>>> =3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is devis=
ed,
>>>>> consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis of =
4V6T and
>>>>> 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> RD
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>
>
>
>

From wdec.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Jul 20 09:25:43 2011
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Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2011 18:25:41 +0200
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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>, Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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Correcting typo and truncated sentence.

On 20 July 2011 18:02, Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 20 July 2011 16:57, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>>
>> Le 20 juil. 2011 =E0 16:20, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>>
>>>> ...
>>>> Sec 5.5 indeed says "A 4V6 CE will have a "self configured" 4V6 IPv6 i=
nterface address, alongside any other SLAAC or DHCPv6 derived addresses, po=
tentially from the same prefix."
>>>> But it remains that the "self-configured" 4V6 address looks like a val=
id SLAAC or DHCPv6 assigned address.
>>>
>>> Well, what it is, and what it looks like is *an IPv6 address* and it
>>> is valid, and it is in the 4V6 prefix,
>>
>> That's what I meant:
>> Although the 4V6 address was obtained neither with SLAAC nor with DHCPv6=
, it can't be distinguished from an ordinary SLAA-C of DHCPv6-obtained addr=
ess.
>
> It is an IPv6 address, granted. There is however something special
> about it, as per the 4rd spec. It has a well known IID, and in effect
> becomes a kind of well-known address.
>
>>
>>> so I don't quite see what is
>>> the issue you're making out. Are you perhaps thinking of a prefix as
>>> being a single address?
>>
>> NO (?!)
>>
>>
>>>> In my understanding, the problem is that a receiving CE cannot make th=
e difference:
>>>> - between a source 4V6 address coming from a 4v6 CE and one coming fro=
m a non-4V6 CE
>>>> - between its CE 4V6 address and a real IPv6 destination starting with=
 the assigned IPv6 prefix
>>>> With "4V6 Encapsulation", making these differences is unnecessary, but=
 with "4V6 Translation" a safe way to recognize IPv4 packets is AFAIK missi=
ng.
>>>
>>> As per items 1, 2 and 3 above; the CPE does NOT need to make the
>>> distinction you make out.
>>
>>> If packets are sent to that address, they
>>> get passed to NAT44. Hosts behind the CPE or apps on the CPE will not
>>> use/bind to that address.
>>
>> AFAIK, this prohibits using the full CE-assigned IPv6 on the CE LAN side=
.
>> Such a constraint isn't needed with "4V6 encapsulation".
>
> No. A 4v6 prefix can be advertised out of the CE LAN, and any fully
> formed address (eg SLAAC) from it assigned to the CE's LAN or host.
> In fact, the 4V6 address can be "wherever" on the CPE should you
> choose to implement it that way - how you do this is subject to CPE
> implementation. Just as it is implementation specific how you dictate
> the 4V6 function to source packets from that address, and how you
> prevent some other CPE based process that wants to use IPv6 from using
> that 4v6 address (eg another process that also wants to use IPinIP
> encap, or whatever).
> Yes, there is a difference when implementing the tunneling and the
> translation modes on the CPE - that's stating the obvious if you ask
> me, but point taken, I will remark on this in the draft.
>
> -Woj.
>
>
>>
>> RD
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Woj.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> RD
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 19/07/2011 10:55, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> wr=
ote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi, all,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1.
>>>>>> The translation-based stateless solution for IPv4 via IPv6 described=
 in
>>>>>> draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00 seems to have a significa=
nt
>>>>>> limitation:
>>>>>> - When a 4V6T customer-edge node receives a packet from a CE of the =
same 4V6T
>>>>>> domain, it doesn't know whether it must treat it as a native IPv6 pa=
cket from
>>>>>> this CE or as an IPv4 packet that this CE has translated.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<-- 4V6T domain --> =A0 <-- IPv4 Internet --
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (A) 4V6T CE |---->----.
>>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|
>>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0V---- 4v6T-BR --- - - -
>>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|
>>>>>> (B) 4V6T CE |----<----'
>>>>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0<=3D v4 or v6 ??
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For instance, if the IPv4 address of (B) is shared, (B) doesn't know=
 whether
>>>>>> received packets must go to its internal NAT44, or be treated a real=
 IPv6
>>>>>> packet.
>>>>>> (Sending to the NAT44 packets whose ports are currently bound in the=
 NAT44
>>>>>> wouldn't be satisfactory: all ports may be used in IPv6).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2.
>>>>>> Note that this problem doesn't apply to the encapsulation-based stat=
eless
>>>>>> solution (4V6E):
>>>>>> - A 4V6E CE treats a received IPv6 packet as containing an IPv4 pack=
et if, and
>>>>>> only if, its Next header is IP-in-IP, and the encapsulated packet is=
 IPv4.
>>>>>> There is no ambiguity.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> =3D> Unless something is wrong in the above, or a palliative is devi=
sed,
>>>>>> consideration of this should be added to the comparative analysis of=
 4V6T and
>>>>>> 4V6E solutions (draft-dec-stateless-4v6).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> RD
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>
>>
>>
>>
>

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Wed Jul 20 19:11:23 2011
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Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2011 14:11:26 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: Softwires <softwires@ietf.org>,  draft-donley-softwire-dslite-flowlabel@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-donley-softwire-dslite-flowlabel-02.txt
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Hi,

The work on updating RFC 3697 has moved on and is currently in IESG discussion.

The editorial impact on draft-donley-softwire-dslite-flowlabel is that
the references to [RFC3697] and [I-D.ietf-6man-flow-update] need to be
replaced by a single reference to [I-D.ietf-6man-flow-3697bis].

The 6man WG consensus is to document only a stateless approach to the
flow label, with a recommendation that the flow label values should belong
to a uniform distribution, so that load balancing will work better. As
far as I can see, this suggestion in draft-donley is consistent
with that:

>    Implementations could use a 20-bit hash of the IPv4 5-tuple such that
>    subsequent IPv4 packets with the same 5-tuple will receive the same
>    flow label.

However, since the discussion in draft-ietf-6man-flow-3697bis is about
using a 20-bit hash of the IPv6 5-tuple, a few extra words may be needed
here, e.g.

    , in the same way that [I-D.ietf-6man-flow-3697bis] recommends a hash
    of the IPv6 5-tuple.

More seriously, I don't understand the following text:

>    As directed by [RFC3697] and [I-D.ietf-6man-flow-update], Flow Label
>    information is only significant to the B4 or AFTR transmitting the
>    particular DS-Lite flow.  Since the Flow Label will be consistently
>    applied to all packets in the flow, however, intermediate devices
>    between the B4 and AFTR can use the Flow Label in packet classifiers
>    to provide quality of service treatment to the flow.

The first sentence isn't obvious to me. The point is that the bits in the
flow label don't have any semantics; you could think of it as a nonce.
How will the downstream nodes know what treatment to apply? Who tells them
that a given new flow is, for example, VoIP? That would need a signaling
mechanism - not forbidden by 3697bis, but not specified either.

I thought that's what diffserv was for.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter


From phdgang@gmail.com  Wed Jul 20 19:12:43 2011
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From: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>
To: Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>, Cui Yong <cy@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn>
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Dear Chairs,

Allow me to explain the suggestion on the agenda.
Topic 8 presents 4via6 stateless tunneling solution.
Topic 9 presents the analysis on both 4via6 tunneling and translation schemes.
So, it is the most logical way to move topic19 in between.
Please consider this proposal.

Many thanks

Gang


2011/7/19, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>:
> Dear Chairs,
>
> The presentation "4via6 Stateless Translation"(i.e. topic 19) is
> highly related to topic 8 and 9.
> May I suggest to move topic 19 together with 8 and 9?
> That would be helpful for the discussion
>
> Many thanks
>
> Gang
>
> 2011/7/18, Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>:
>> The agenda has been posted.
>>
>>   - Alain & Yong.
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
>

From jacniq@gmail.com  Wed Jul 20 21:09:14 2011
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From: Jacni Qin <jacniq@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Comments on 4rd.
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Hi Remi,

Thanks, inline please,

On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 5:45 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net=
>wrote:

> Hi, Jacni,
>
> ...
>
> In addition to Satoru's answer, an ISP that has many IPv4 prefixes can:
> - use only a few, or even only one, of its shortest IPv4 prefixes, and
> - use IPv4 address sharing to support as many CE's as needed.
>
> Example: an ISP has a /10, a /11, another /11, a /14, a /15, and a /16 (a
> real example I met).
> It can:
> - use three domains (the /10 and the two /11's), or
> - use only the /10, extending Port-set ID by one bit to support as many
> CE's
> In both cases, no entropy due to the fragmented IPv4 space needs to be
> exported to the IPv6 addressing plan.
>

Jacni>: Ok, I got you point,
Another question is to make sure that continuous IPv6 pools (with EA) are
assigned on multiple Access Gateways (BNG) within the same 4rd domain.

Plus, the reality is even more complicated,
For example, there are group/HQ and branches. The shorter prefixes are
probably held by the group level, and several/many 4rd domains (according t=
o
the sizes of cities under given branch) will be maintained by the branches
who can only get fragmented spaces, since a large amount of these spaces
come from leftover prefixes returned.


Cheers,
Jacni


> Leftover IPv4 prefixes can then be returned to the community (for free...
> or for a price, whatever applies).
>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>
>
> Cheers,
> Jacni
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>
>

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<font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Hi Remi,<br><br>Thanks, inline please,<br=
></font><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 5:45 PM, R=
=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@lapost=
e.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Hi, Jac=
ni,<div><br><div><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">...</font><div class=3D"=
h5"><div>
<br></div></div><div>In addition to Satoru&#39;s answer, an ISP that has ma=
ny IPv4 prefixes can:</div><div>- use only a few, or even only one, of its =
shortest IPv4 prefixes, and</div><div>- use IPv4 address sharing to support=
 as many CE&#39;s as needed.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>Example: an ISP has a /10, a /11, another /11, a /14, a=
 /15, and a /16 (a real example I met).</div><div>It can:</div><div>- use t=
hree domains (the /10 and the two /11&#39;s), or</div><div>- use only the /=
10, extending Port-set ID by one bit to support as many CE&#39;s</div>
<div>In both cases, no entropy due to the fragmented IPv4 space needs to be=
 exported to the IPv6 addressing plan.</div></div></div></div></blockquote>=
<div><br><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Jacni&gt;: Ok, I got you point, =
<br>
</font><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Another question is to make sure t=
hat=20
continuous IPv6 pools (with EA) are assigned on multiple Access Gateways (B=
NG)=20
within the same 4rd domain.</font><br><br><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif"=
>Plus, the reality is even more complicated,<br>For example, there are grou=
p/HQ and branches. The shorter prefixes are probably held by the group leve=
l, and several/many 4rd domains (according to the sizes of cities under giv=
en branch) will be maintained by the branches who can only get fragmented s=
paces, since a large amount of these spaces come from leftover prefixes ret=
urned.<br>
<br><br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br><br></font></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204=
, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><div=
><div>
<br></div><div>Leftover IPv4 prefixes can then be returned to the community=
 (for free... or for a price, whatever applies).</div><div>=A0=A0</div>Rega=
rds,</div><div>RD</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><font face=3D"ver=
dana,sans-serif"><br>
<br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br><br></font>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing list<b=
r><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.or=
g</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--20cf3071c690efecda04a88c828f--

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Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 06:09, Jacni Qin a =E9crit :

> Hi Remi,
>=20
> Thanks, inline please,
>=20
> On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 5:45 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
<despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
> Hi, Jacni,
>=20
> ...
>=20
> In addition to Satoru's answer, an ISP that has many IPv4 prefixes =
can:
> - use only a few, or even only one, of its shortest IPv4 prefixes, and
> - use IPv4 address sharing to support as many CE's as needed.=20
>=20
> Example: an ISP has a /10, a /11, another /11, a /14, a /15, and a /16 =
(a real example I met).
> It can:
> - use three domains (the /10 and the two /11's), or
> - use only the /10, extending Port-set ID by one bit to support as =
many CE's
> In both cases, no entropy due to the fragmented IPv4 space needs to be =
exported to the IPv6 addressing plan.
>=20
> Jacni>: Ok, I got you point,=20

Thanks.

> Another question is to make sure that continuous IPv6 pools (with EA) =
are assigned on multiple Access Gateways (BNG) within the same 4rd =
domain.

I don't understand the question.
Could you clarify?

> Plus, the reality is even more complicated,
> For example, there are group/HQ and branches. The shorter prefixes are =
probably held by the group level, and several/many 4rd domains =
(according to the sizes of cities under given branch) will be maintained =
by the branches who can only get fragmented spaces, since a large amount =
of these spaces come from leftover prefixes returned.

Again, not sure to get the question.
The simple approach is "one IPv6 prefix" =3D> "one 4rd prefix" (no =
fragmented spaces).
Changing the length of one changes the length of the other.

Cheers,
RD



=20

>=20
>=20
> Cheers,
> Jacni
>=20
>=20
> Leftover IPv4 prefixes can then be returned to the community (for =
free... or for a price, whatever applies).
>  =20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> Jacni
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 06:09, Jacni Qin a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Hi Remi,<br><br>Thanks, =
inline please,<br></font><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 20, =
2011 at 5:45 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Hi, Jacni,<div><br><div><font =
face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">...</font><div class=3D"h5"><div>
<br></div></div><div>In addition to Satoru's answer, an ISP that has =
many IPv4 prefixes can:</div><div>- use only a few, or even only one, of =
its shortest IPv4 prefixes, and</div><div>- use IPv4 address sharing to =
support as many CE's as needed.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br></div><div>Example: an ISP has a /10, a /11, another /11, a =
/14, a /15, and a /16 (a real example I met).</div><div>It =
can:</div><div>- use three domains (the /10 and the two /11's), =
or</div><div>- use only the /10, extending Port-set ID by one bit to =
support as many CE's</div>
<div>In both cases, no entropy due to the fragmented IPv4 space needs to =
be exported to the IPv6 addressing =
plan.</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br><font =
face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Jacni&gt;: Ok, I got you point, =
<br></font></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Thanks.</div><div><br><=
blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><font =
face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">
</font><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Another question is to make =
sure that=20
continuous IPv6 pools (with EA) are assigned on multiple Access Gateways =
(BNG)=20
within the same 4rd =
domain.</font><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I don't =
understand the question.</div><div>Could you =
clarify?</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Plus, the =
reality is even more complicated,<br>For example, there are group/HQ and =
branches. The shorter prefixes are probably held by the group level, and =
several/many 4rd domains (according to the sizes of cities under given =
branch) will be maintained by the branches who can only get fragmented =
spaces, since a large amount of these spaces come from leftover prefixes =
returned.<br></font></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Again, =
not sure to get the question.</div><div>The simple approach is "one IPv6 =
prefix" =3D&gt; "one 4rd prefix" (no fragmented =
spaces).</div><div>Changing the length of one changes the length of the =
other.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>RD</div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><font =
face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">
<br><br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br><br></font></div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: =
1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap:=
 break-word;"><div><div><div>
<br></div><div>Leftover IPv4 prefixes can then be returned to the =
community (for free... or for a price, whatever =
applies).</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div><br>=
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif"><br>
<br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br><br></font>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing =
list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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Le 20 juil. 2011 =E0 18:25, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :

>>> ...
>>>> If packets are sent to that address, they
>>>> get passed to NAT44. Hosts behind the CPE or apps on the CPE will =
not
>>>> use/bind to that address.

>>>=20
>>> AFAIK, this prohibits using the full CE-assigned IPv6 on the CE LAN =
side.
>>> Such a constraint isn't needed with "4V6 encapsulation".
>>=20
>> No.

A justification of this "no" is missing, because:
- The CE 4V6 address is synonymous with a valid IPv6 address in the =
range defined by the CE IPv6 prefix.
- With 4V6T, a translated IPv4 packet entering a 4V6 site cannot be =
distinguished from an IPv6 packet destined to this valid IPv6 address.

An example:

Host=20
 H
+-+                router
| |< 2001:db8:a:: =20
| |--------------.  .-.
| |              |  | |< 2001:db8:a::/64   4V6T CE
+-+         LAN  |--| |-----------------.   +-+
                 |  | |                 |   | |< 2001:db8:a:/56=20
   --------------'  '-'           LAN   |---| |------------
                                        |   +-+  <=3D IPv6 packet
                        ----------------'         sent to host H

- The IPv6 address of host H has a permitted value (at least per sec =
3.2.1 of RFC 3041 on privacy addresses).
- It is the same as the CE 4V6 address, per current drafts on 4V6 =
specifications.
=3D> The IPv6 packet sent to X form the Internet is taken by the 4V6T CE =
as a translated IPv4 packet.
   It is submitted to the CE NAT44.
   It won't therefore reach its destination.

With a 4V6E CE, the CE recognizes that the IPv6 packet doesn't contain =
an encapsulated IPv4 packet.
It therefore forwards it in IPv6 on its LAN side.


If this is wrong, thank you for an explanation.

RD                                             =20
                                                     =20
                                     =20=


From wdec.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Jul 21 02:08:55 2011
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I would like to support Mark's observation and add one more: While
fine and chartered drafts like MIBs (20 minutes) and multicast (30
minutes) surely have discussion merit, besides merit of non-chartered
drafts like B4-NAT-bypass, DHCP- .., etc, (30 minutes in all), given
that WG facetime comes at a premium it would be fair to prioritize
discussions around the issues that appear to be in most need of such
facetime.  In view of this assigning 4 drafts of stateless46 into
collectively 20 minutes appears to be questionable, and more so given
past precedent in terms of the difficulty in getting a discussion
going in this WG.

Thanks,
Wojciech.


On 19 July 2011 11:24, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>
> The schedule is obviously rather busy. Here's a suggestion: Softwires has=
 30 minutes of Multicast transition presentation, while we have an entire B=
oF devoted to the subject earlier in the week. Do we really need to schedul=
e time for this twice?
>
> - Mark
>
>
> On Jul 18, 2011, at 3:55 PM, Alain Durand wrote:
>
>> The agenda has been posted.
>>
>> =A0- Alain & Yong.
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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On 21 July 2011 11:06, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>
> Le 20 juil. 2011 =E0 18:25, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>
>>>> ...
>>>>> If packets are sent to that address, they
>>>>> get passed to NAT44. Hosts behind the CPE or apps on the CPE will not
>>>>> use/bind to that address.
>
>>>>
>>>> AFAIK, this prohibits using the full CE-assigned IPv6 on the CE LAN si=
de.
>>>> Such a constraint isn't needed with "4V6 encapsulation".
>>>
>>> No.
>
> A justification of this "no" is missing, because:

It's not missing. Please do read once more the rest of the mail, as
well as those of others.

> - The CE 4V6 address is synonymous with a valid IPv6 address in the range=
 defined by the CE IPv6 prefix.
> - With 4V6T, a translated IPv4 packet entering a 4V6 site cannot be disti=
nguished from an IPv6 packet destined to this valid IPv6 address.
>
> An example:
>
> Host
> =A0H
> +-+ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0router
> | |< 2001:db8:a::
> | |--------------. =A0.-.
> | | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0| |< 2001:db8:a::/64 =A0 4V6T CE
> +-+ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 LAN =A0|--| |-----------------. =A0 +-+
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0| | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
| =A0 | |< 2001:db8:a:/56
> =A0 --------------' =A0'-' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 LAN =A0 |---| |-----------=
-
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0| =A0 +-+ =A0<=3D IPv6 packet
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0----------------' =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 sent to host H
>
> - The IPv6 address of host H has a permitted value (at least per sec 3.2.=
1 of RFC 3041 on privacy addresses).

No.
The above indicates some confusion between a prefix and an address
Aside from the fact that Host H above has an address that is clearly
not derived via SLAAC (not to mention very bogus in the context of
rfc3041), on the above link you either have TWO/THREE(?) devices with
the same IP address (2001:db8:a::) all on different links, or the 4V6
routers without any address. In either case the set-up is not correct
(or at least your model set-up is the problem).

Thanks,
Woj.

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu Jul 21 03:21:25 2011
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Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 11:30, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :

> On 21 July 2011 11:06, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> Le 20 juil. 2011 =E0 18:25, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>>>> ...
>>>>>> If packets are sent to that address, they
>>>>>> get passed to NAT44. Hosts behind the CPE or apps on the CPE will =
not
>>>>>> use/bind to that address.
>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> AFAIK, this prohibits using the full CE-assigned IPv6 on the CE =
LAN side.
>>>>> Such a constraint isn't needed with "4V6 encapsulation".
>>>>=20
>>>> No.
>>=20
>> A justification of this "no" is missing, because:
>=20
> It's not missing. Please do read once more the rest of the mail, as
> well as those of others.
>=20
>> - The CE 4V6 address is synonymous with a valid IPv6 address in the =
range defined by the CE IPv6 prefix.
>> - With 4V6T, a translated IPv4 packet entering a 4V6 site cannot be =
distinguished from an IPv6 packet destined to this valid IPv6 address.
>>=20
>> An example:
>>=20
>> Host
>>  H
>> +-+                router
>> | |< 2001:db8:a::
>> | |--------------.  .-.
>> | |              |  | |< 2001:db8:a::/64   4V6T CE
>> +-+         LAN  |--| |-----------------.   +-+
>>                 |  | |                 |   | |< 2001:db8:a:/56
>>   --------------'  '-'           LAN   |---| |------------
>>                                        |   +-+  <=3D IPv6 packet
>>                        ----------------'         sent to host H
>>=20
>> - The IPv6 address of host H has a permitted value (at least per sec =
3.2.1 of RFC 3041 on privacy addresses).
>=20
> No.
> The above indicates some confusion between a prefix and an address
> Aside from the fact that Host H above has an address that is clearly
> not derived via SLAAC (not to mention very bogus in the context of
> rfc3041),

> on the above link you either have TWO/THREE(?) devices with
> the same IP address (2001:db8:a::)

Not two or three! Just one.
Having a delegated prefix at an interface (e.g. < 2001:db8:a::/64) =
doesn't mean that this prefix is the interface address, does it?=20
Confusing prefixes, like 2001:db8:a::/64), and addresses, like  =
2001:db8:a::, seems to be what YOU did, not me ;-).

As you know, we both agreed, in an of-list discussion, that the IID of =
4V6 addresses would better be a 1 than a 0.=20
This would avoid, as you pointed out, a conflict the IID of the =
Subnet-Router anycast address of RFC 4291.=20
This being done, replace the host address by 2001:db8:a::1, and the =
example holds better.

If the IID of 4V6 addresses is not permitted on a link, the 4V6 CE's =
could be difficult to reach from the Internet.
If it is a permitted one, a host behind the CE may have this IID.

Regards,
RD

> all on different links, or the 4V6
> routers without any address. In either case the set-up is not correct
> (or at least your model set-up is the problem).
>=20
> Thanks,
> Woj.



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Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2011 12:37:00 +0200
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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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On 21 July 2011 12:21, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>
> Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 11:30, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>
>> On 21 July 2011 11:06, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote=
:
>>>
>>> Le 20 juil. 2011 =E0 18:25, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>>>
>>>>>> ...
>>>>>>> If packets are sent to that address, they
>>>>>>> get passed to NAT44. Hosts behind the CPE or apps on the CPE will n=
ot
>>>>>>> use/bind to that address.
>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> AFAIK, this prohibits using the full CE-assigned IPv6 on the CE LAN =
side.
>>>>>> Such a constraint isn't needed with "4V6 encapsulation".
>>>>>
>>>>> No.
>>>
>>> A justification of this "no" is missing, because:
>>
>> It's not missing. Please do read once more the rest of the mail, as
>> well as those of others.
>>
>>> - The CE 4V6 address is synonymous with a valid IPv6 address in the ran=
ge defined by the CE IPv6 prefix.
>>> - With 4V6T, a translated IPv4 packet entering a 4V6 site cannot be dis=
tinguished from an IPv6 packet destined to this valid IPv6 address.
>>>
>>> An example:
>>>
>>> Host
>>> =A0H
>>> +-+ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0router
>>> | |< 2001:db8:a::
>>> | |--------------. =A0.-.
>>> | | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0| |< 2001:db8:a::/64 =A0 4V6T CE
>>> +-+ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 LAN =A0|--| |-----------------. =A0 +-+
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0| | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 | =A0 | |< 2001:db8:a:/56
>>> =A0 --------------' =A0'-' =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 LAN =A0 |---| |---------=
---
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0| =A0 +-+ =A0<=3D IPv6 packet
>>> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0----------------' =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 sent to host H
>>>
>>> - The IPv6 address of host H has a permitted value (at least per sec 3.=
2.1 of RFC 3041 on privacy addresses).
>>
>> No.
>> The above indicates some confusion between a prefix and an address
>> Aside from the fact that Host H above has an address that is clearly
>> not derived via SLAAC (not to mention very bogus in the context of
>> rfc3041),
>
>> on the above link you either have TWO/THREE(?) devices with
>> the same IP address (2001:db8:a::)
>
> Not two or three! Just one.
> Having a delegated prefix at an interface (e.g. < 2001:db8:a::/64) doesn'=
t mean that this prefix is the interface address, does it?
> Confusing prefixes, like 2001:db8:a::/64), and addresses, like =A02001:db=
8:a::, seems to be what YOU did, not me ;-).

Your diagram says otherwise, as it shows the routers either without an
IP address, or with bogus subnetting (subnet 0 cannot be in two
places/links). Good luck with making the set-up work in any case.
>
> As you know, we both agreed, in an of-list discussion, that the IID of 4V=
6 addresses would better be a 1 than a 0.
> This would avoid, as you pointed out, a conflict the IID of the Subnet-Ro=
uter anycast address of RFC 4291.
> This being done, replace the host address by 2001:db8:a::1, and the examp=
le holds better.
>
> If the IID of 4V6 addresses is not permitted on a link, the 4V6 CE's coul=
d be difficult to reach from the Internet.
> If it is a permitted one, a host behind the CE may have this IID.

Indeed, and what you seem to be trying very hard to say is that
building an IPv6 network where multiple IPv6 devices have *the same*
IPv6 address is ok and reasonable, and will somehow work unambiguously
with the encapsulated mode... Interesting... In general, this is known
as an IPv6 addressing violation/conflict, and there are specific
procedures to prevent that for good reason.

Thanks,
Woj.

>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>> all on different links, or the 4V6
>> routers without any address. In either case the set-up is not correct
>> (or at least your model set-up is the problem).
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Woj.
>
>
>

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This is a reminder for presenters to send their slides to the chairs NO LAT=
ER THAN SUNDAY 5PM EDT.

   - Alain & Yong.=

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From: Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>
To: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2011 05:26:42 -0700
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] IETF81 agenda (bashing)
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On Jul 21, 2011, at 5:08 AM, Wojciech Dec wrote:

> I would like to support Mark's observation and add one more: While
> fine and chartered drafts like MIBs (20 minutes) and multicast (30
> minutes) surely have discussion merit, besides merit of non-chartered
> drafts like B4-NAT-bypass, DHCP- .., etc, (30 minutes in all), given
> that WG facetime comes at a premium it would be fair to prioritize
> discussions around the issues that appear to be in most need of such
> facetime.  In view of this assigning 4 drafts of stateless46 into
> collectively 20 minutes appears to be questionable, and more so given
> past precedent in terms of the difficulty in getting a discussion
> going in this WG.


Wojciech,

 B4-NAT bypass is in the charter. It is specifically called out  in work ar=
ea #3:

3. Developments for Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite):=20
- multicast=20
- operational specification=20
- RADIUS attribute for AFTR=20
- proxy extensions; GI-DS-Lite; No NAT on AFTR=20

   - Alain.=

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Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>, Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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Wojciech,


Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 12:37, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :

(with my typos corrected)

>>>> ...
>>>>=20
>>>> Host
>>>>  H
>>> +-+                router
>>> | |< 2001:db8:a::
>>> | |--------------.  .-.
>>> | |              |  | |< 2001:db8:a::/64   4V6T CE
>>> +-+         LAN  |--| |-----------------.   +-+
>>>                  |  | |                 |   | |< 2001:db8:a:/56
>>>    --------------'  '-'           LAN   |---| |------------
>>>                                         |   +-+  <=3D IPv6 packet
>>>                         ----------------'         sent to host H
>=20
> ... Your diagram (...) shows the routers either without an
> IP address, or with bogus subnetting (subnet 0 cannot be in two

> places/links).


The picture doesn't show a router IP address because it was unnecessary =
for the explanation, but this doesn't imply there is none (everybody =
knows that each interface must have at least one address!).

Similarly, the picture doesn't show the subnet ID of the rightmost LAN, =
but this by no means imply that it should be 0 (everybody knows that all =
links that have global link prefixes must have them with different =
values).
=20
If the new picture below is insufficiently clear, please ask, rather =
than making interpretations that don't make sense, and then objecting to =
them.

>> ... As you know, we both agreed, in an off-list discussion, that the =
IID of 4V6 addresses would better be a 1 than a 0 ...

Here is now a more complete example (with 1 as IID of 4V6 addresses in =
view of the above)=20

=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Host              router                    CE

+-+ Interface address  Interface address
| |< 2001:db8:a::1     < 2001:db8:a:ffff::10
| |--------------.  .-. Delegated prefix        Interface address
| |              |  | |< 2001:db8:a::/64        < 2001:db8:0:a:4:5:6:7=20=

+-+              |--| |-----------------.   +-+ Assigned IPv6 prefix
                 |  | |                 |   | | < 2001:db8:a::/48=20
                 |  '-'                 |---| |------------
          LAN-2  |                      |   +-+ =20
        Link prefix                     |        <=3D packet X (IPv6) =20=

    2001:db8:a::/64               LAN-1 |        <=3D packet Y =
(IPv4-in-IPv6)
                               Link prefix    IPv6 =
destinations=3D2001:db8:a::1
                      2001:db8:a:ffff::/64            =20


Both packets X (IPv6) and Y (IPv4-in-IPv6) reach the CE because of their =
IPv6 destinations start with the CE assigned prefix 2001:db8:a::/48.=20
Now:
- If the CE is 4V6T, how packet X reaches the host is unclear to me.=20
- If the CE is 4V6E,=20
  . Packet X is submitted to ordinary IPv6 routing because its payload =
IS NOT an IPv4 packet. =20
  . Packet Y has its contents directly submitted to the CE NAT44 because =
its payload IS an IPv4 packet. (The 4V6 address 2001:db8:a::1, never =
treated as a destination on any IPv6 link, is in fact a "dummy =
address".)
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


An explanation of how 4V6T can work, on a configuration as detailed as =
this one, would be welcome.
It would help to reach common understanding.

Regards,
RD
=20


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] IETF81 agenda (bashing)
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So is stateless (apparently), yet the agenda seems to prefer to
generously assign time to everything but this topic, which by many
accounts is what the WG is very interested in discussing. It also
seems that I'm not the the only one thinking that this does not look
quite reasonable...

-Wojciech

On 21 July 2011 14:26, Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net> wrote:
>
> On Jul 21, 2011, at 5:08 AM, Wojciech Dec wrote:
>
>> I would like to support Mark's observation and add one more: While
>> fine and chartered drafts like MIBs (20 minutes) and multicast (30
>> minutes) surely have discussion merit, besides merit of non-chartered
>> drafts like B4-NAT-bypass, DHCP- .., etc, (30 minutes in all), given
>> that WG facetime comes at a premium it would be fair to prioritize
>> discussions around the issues that appear to be in most need of such
>> facetime. =A0In view of this assigning 4 drafts of stateless46 into
>> collectively 20 minutes appears to be questionable, and more so given
>> past precedent in terms of the difficulty in getting a discussion
>> going in this WG.
>
>
> Wojciech,
>
> =A0B4-NAT bypass is in the charter. It is specifically called out =A0in w=
ork area #3:
>
> 3. Developments for Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite):
> - multicast
> - operational specification
> - RADIUS attribute for AFTR
> - proxy extensions; GI-DS-Lite; No NAT on AFTR
>
> =A0 - Alain.

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From: Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>
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On Jul 21, 2011, at 11:26 AM, Wojciech Dec wrote:

> So is stateless (apparently), yet the agenda seems to prefer to
> generously assign time to everything but this topic, which by many
> accounts is what the WG is very interested in discussing. It also
> seems that I'm not the the only one thinking that this does not look
> quite reasonable...
>=20
> -Wojciech

items related to stateless are #5, #6. #7, #8, #9 and #19 for a total of 55=
mm out of 150min
This does not quite look like assigning time to everything but this topic.

Alain.=

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I agree we should move topic #19 up in the agenda.

  - Alain.


On Jul 20, 2011, at 10:12 PM, GangChen wrote:

> Dear Chairs,
>=20
> Allow me to explain the suggestion on the agenda.
> Topic 8 presents 4via6 stateless tunneling solution.
> Topic 9 presents the analysis on both 4via6 tunneling and translation sch=
emes.
> So, it is the most logical way to move topic19 in between.
> Please consider this proposal.
>=20
> Many thanks
>=20
> Gang
>=20
>=20
> 2011/7/19, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>:
>> Dear Chairs,
>>=20
>> The presentation "4via6 Stateless Translation"(i.e. topic 19) is
>> highly related to topic 8 and 9.
>> May I suggest to move topic 19 together with 8 and 9?
>> That would be helpful for the discussion
>>=20
>> Many thanks
>>=20
>> Gang
>>=20
>> 2011/7/18, Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>:
>>> The agenda has been posted.
>>>=20
>>>  - Alain & Yong.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>=20
>>=20


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On Jul 19, 2011, at 6:59 PM, Alain Durand wrote:

> Mark:
>=20
> Behcet is right. We have Multicast in our charter. The fact that some =
of those discussions are repeated elsewhere is, I agree, unfortunate.

Let's just try and avoid having a repeat of the BoF.=20

> However, Softwire is the place to discuss multicast on tunnel base =
transition strategy.

>=20
> Stateless solution have also made it in the charter, and as you see, =
there is a large portion of the agenda that is dedicated to this.

In the charter, or the agenda for Quebec?

- Mark

>=20
>  - Alain.
>=20
> On Jul 19, 2011, at 12:16 PM, Mark Townsley wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Jul 19, 2011, at 5:18 PM, Behcet Sarikaya wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> The schedule is obviously rather busy. Here's a suggestion: =
Softwires has 30 =20
>>>> minutes of Multicast transition presentation, while we have an =
entire BoF =20
>>>> devoted to the subject earlier in the week. Do we really need to =
schedule time =20
>>>> for this twice?
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Go stateless 4V6 go :-)
>>>=20
>>> Mark, Softwire has charter items for multicast solutions for =
Softwire developed=20
>>> transition technologies like 6rd, DS-Lite, etc.
>>=20
>> That's fine - as long as the presentation and call for discussion is =
different than what we will see in the BoF. There is an abundance of =
repeat presentation happening these days, and we should do our part to =
avoid it.
>>=20
>> - Mark
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Prioritizing according to the charter deadlines could be a good =
idea, IMHO.
>>>=20
>>> Behcet
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20


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Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 17:48, Alain Durand a =E9crit :

>=20
> On Jul 21, 2011, at 11:26 AM, Wojciech Dec wrote:
>=20
>> So is stateless (apparently), yet the agenda seems to prefer to
>> generously assign time to everything but this topic, which by many
>> accounts is what the WG is very interested in discussing. It also
>> seems that I'm not the the only one thinking that this does not look
>> quite reasonable...
>>=20
>> -Wojciech
>=20
> items related to stateless are #5, #6. #7, #8, #9 and #19 for a total =
of 55mm out of 150min

Yes, but among these 55 mn, 40 mn are to discuss motivations while the =
consensus, on the discussion list, is clear that =
draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation expresses well why the =
work on solutions should start.
(Incidentally, if the chairs have much to say about motivations that =
wasn't expressed on the list, having a document well before the meeting =
would be appreciated.)

Compared to these 40 min, 5 mn for each of the major ID's on solutions =
is dramatically disproportionate.

Thank you for what you can do.
RD


> This does not quite look like assigning time to everything but this =
topic.
>=20
> Alain.
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires



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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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On 21 July 2011 17:00, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:

> =A0. Packet X is submitted to ordinary IPv6 routing because its payload I=
S NOT an IPv4 packet.
> =A0. Packet Y has its contents directly submitted to the CE NAT44 because=
 its payload IS an IPv4 packet. (The 4V6 address 2001:db8:a::1, never treat=
ed as a destination on any IPv6 link, is in fact a "dummy address".)
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Please describe what you mean by an IPv6 "dummy address", or where can
one find it described?
In your model you seem to have an address on the 4V6 CE. This address,
whatever you want to call it is either a duplicate address (somehow
host H has it too) or an anycast address (that again somehow host H
ended up with). On top of that somehow the CE is able to ignore
regular IPv6 local/forward processing rules by looking at the payload
(whether is IPinIP or not). Apart from this being rather far fetched,
how does that line up with native IPv6 forwarding that you claim to be
at issue here?

Oh, one other thing: Say that IPv6 Host H was actually running an
IPinIP tunnel/application and wants to receive such traffic. How does
the model you describe work then?

Thanks,
Woj.

PS In terms of exotic set-ups, I'm sure we can find plenty of other
ones. This does not change the fact that in the S46 set-up with the
characteristics as outlined in my initial reply, without system
elements having duplicate IPv6 addresses, the problem you mention does
not appear in neither translation nor tunneling modes.

From denghui02@gmail.com  Thu Jul 21 18:53:46 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] IETF81 agenda (bashing)
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--0016e65b6048043c7704a89ebc38
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I would agree that people in the floor are interested in technologies and
comparision et al.
would better to allocate more time on

Quite more importantly, those stuffs have been discussed in the ML more tha=
n
others which just post the submission information

Thanks

-Hui

2011/7/22 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

>
> Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 17:48, Alain Durand a =E9crit :
>
> >
> > On Jul 21, 2011, at 11:26 AM, Wojciech Dec wrote:
> >
> >> So is stateless (apparently), yet the agenda seems to prefer to
> >> generously assign time to everything but this topic, which by many
> >> accounts is what the WG is very interested in discussing. It also
> >> seems that I'm not the the only one thinking that this does not look
> >> quite reasonable...
> >>
> >> -Wojciech
> >
> > items related to stateless are #5, #6. #7, #8, #9 and #19 for a total o=
f
> 55mm out of 150min
>
> Yes, but among these 55 mn, 40 mn are to discuss motivations while the
> consensus, on the discussion list, is clear that
> draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation expresses well why the
> work on solutions should start.
> (Incidentally, if the chairs have much to say about motivations that wasn=
't
> expressed on the list, having a document well before the meeting would be
> appreciated.)
>
> Compared to these 40 min, 5 mn for each of the major ID's on solutions is
> dramatically disproportionate.
>
> Thank you for what you can do.
> RD
>
>
> > This does not quite look like assigning time to everything but this
> topic.
> >
> > Alain.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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<div>I would agree that people in the floor are interested in technologies =
and comparision et al.</div>
<div>would better to allocate more time on </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Quite more importantly, those=A0stuffs have been discussed in the ML m=
ore than others which just post the submission information</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Thanks </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-Hui<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/7/22 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">despres.remi=
@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 17:48, =
Alain Durand a =E9crit :<br>
<div><br>&gt;<br>&gt; On Jul 21, 2011, at 11:26 AM, Wojciech Dec wrote:<br>=
&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; So is stateless (apparently), yet the agenda seems to pref=
er to<br>&gt;&gt; generously assign time to everything but this topic, whic=
h by many<br>
&gt;&gt; accounts is what the WG is very interested in discussing. It also<=
br>&gt;&gt; seems that I&#39;m not the the only one thinking that this does=
 not look<br>&gt;&gt; quite reasonable...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; -Wojciech=
<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; items related to stateless are #5, #6. #7, #8, #9 and #19 for =
a total of 55mm out of 150min<br><br></div>Yes, but among these 55 mn, 40 m=
n are to discuss motivations while the consensus, on the discussion list, i=
s clear that draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation expresses we=
ll why the work on solutions should start.<br>
(Incidentally, if the chairs have much to say about motivations that wasn&#=
39;t expressed on the list, having a document well before the meeting would=
 be appreciated.)<br><br>Compared to these 40 min, 5 mn for each of the maj=
or ID&#39;s on solutions is dramatically disproportionate.<br>
<br>Thank you for what you can do.<br><font color=3D"#888888">RD<br></font>
<div>
<div></div>
<div><br><br>&gt; This does not quite look like assigning time to everythin=
g but this topic.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Alain.<br>&gt; __________________________=
_____________________<br>&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>&gt; <a href=3D"mai=
lto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br><br><br>____=
___________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing list<br><a=
 href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org</a=
><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br></div></div></blo=
ckquote></div><br>

--0016e65b6048043c7704a89ebc38--

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To: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 19:27, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
...
>>  . Packet X is submitted to ordinary IPv6 routing because its payload =
IS NOT an IPv4 packet.
>>  . Packet Y has its contents directly submitted to the CE NAT44 =
because its payload IS an IPv4 packet. (The 4V6 address 2001:db8:a::1, =
never treated as a destination on any IPv6 link, is in fact a "dummy =
address".)
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
> Please describe what you mean by an IPv6 "dummy address", or where can
> one find it described?

OK, ignore the "dummy address" bit.
(The behavior is AFAIK clear, with no need for a new name.)

Let's now be constructive, with solutions.

> Oh, one other thing: Say that IPv6 Host H was actually running an
> IPinIP tunnel/application and wants to receive such traffic. How does
> the model you describe work then?

OK, that's a good point: if hosts behind a 4V6 CE are permitted to have =
any addresses that start with the CE assigned IPv6 prefix, a host whose =
address is the same as the specified 4V6 address won't be able to do  =
IPv4 in IPv6 tunneling per RFC 2473.

SOLUTION:
This is easily avoided if the 4V6E encapsulation is done with a Protocol =
number different from 41.=20
Since Protocol 41 is in IANA for point-to-point tunnels of RFC 2473, it =
makes sense to have a new one for stateless multipoint tunnels.


> ... in the S46 set-up with the
> characteristics as outlined in my initial reply, without system
> elements having duplicate IPv6 addresses, the problem you mention does
> not appear in neither translation nor tunneling modes.

OK, but the setup of your initial reply is only for CE's being assigned =
a /64, which imposes a single LAN-side link. Shorter IPv6 prefixes =
assigned to multiple-link sites lead to more complex analysis.=20

SOLUTION:=20
If the IID of 4V6 addresses is one that never needs to be assigned to =
work in IPv6, which isn't difficult to ensure, no conflict is possible =
between a hosts IPv6 address and a 4V6 address.

A possible IID value is that of an embedded IPv4 address (as in ISATAP), =
with a reserved IPv4 address that no network would use.
If this address is 0.0.0.0, the 4V6 IID is 0:5efe:0:0.=20
(If a completely new address is preferred,it could for instance be =
192.0.0.0, to be registered by IANA to mean "unspecified IPv4 address", =
the equivalent of :: in IPv6.=20


Both solutions are AFAIK extremely simple, and do solve the two issues.
I hope they will be looked at constructively.
=20

Regards,
RD
=20



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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>, Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limitation of "4V6 Translation" between sites of the same domain
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I wanted to write to my 4rd friends that I think that CE is not the right t=
erm =0Ato use and would suggest using Customer Edge (CE) router instead. Th=
is is what =0ARFC 6204 uses and is consistent with BBF terminology. So use =
CE router anywhere =0Ainstead of CE.=0A=0A--b=0A=0A> =0A> Le 21 juil. 2011 =
=E0 19:27, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :=0A> ...=0A> >>  .  Packet X is submitte=
d to ordinary IPv6 routing because its payload IS =0A>NOT an  IPv4 packet.=
=0A> >>  . Packet Y has its contents directly submitted to  the CE NAT44 be=
cause its =0A>payload IS an IPv4 packet. (The 4V6 address  2001:db8:a::1, n=
ever treated as a =0A>destination on any IPv6 link, is in fact a  "dummy ad=
dress".)=0A> >> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A> > =0A> > =
Please describe  what you mean by an IPv6 "dummy address", or where can=0A>=
 > one find it  described?=0A> =0A> OK, ignore the "dummy address" bit.=0A>=
 (The behavior is AFAIK  clear, with no need for a new name.)=0A> =0A> Let'=
s now be constructive, with  solutions.=0A> =0A> > Oh, one other thing: Say=
 that IPv6 Host H was actually  running an=0A> > IPinIP tunnel/application =
and wants to receive such traffic.  How does=0A> > the model you describe w=
ork then?=0A> =0A> OK, that's a good  point: if hosts behind a 4V6 CE are p=
ermitted to have any =0A>addresses that start  with the CE assigned IPv6 pr=
efix, a host whose address is =0A>the same as the  specified 4V6 address wo=
n't be able to do  IPv4 in IPv6 =0A>tunneling per RFC  2473.=0A> =0A> SOLUT=
ION:=0A> This is easily avoided if the 4V6E encapsulation is  done with a P=
rotocol =0A>number different from 41. =0A>=0A> Since Protocol 41 is in IANA=
  for point-to-point tunnels of RFC 2473, it makes =0A>sense to have a new =
one for  stateless multipoint tunnels.=0A> =0A> =0A> > ... in the S46 set-u=
p with  the=0A> > characteristics as outlined in my initial reply, without =
 system=0A> > elements having duplicate IPv6 addresses, the problem you men=
tion  does=0A> > not appear in neither translation nor tunneling modes.=0A>=
 =0A> OK,  but the setup of your initial reply is only for CE's being assig=
ned a /64, =0A>which  imposes a single LAN-side link. Shorter IPv6 prefixes=
 assigned to =0A>multiple-link  sites lead to more complex analysis. =0A>=
=0A> =0A> SOLUTION: =0A> If the IID of 4V6  addresses is one that never nee=
ds to be assigned to work in =0A>IPv6, which isn't  difficult to ensure, no=
 conflict is possible between a hosts =0A>IPv6 address and a  4V6 address.=
=0A> =0A> A possible IID value is that of an embedded IPv4 address (as  in =
ISATAP), with =0A>a reserved IPv4 address that no network would use.=0A> If=
 this  address is 0.0.0.0, the 4V6 IID is 0:5efe:0:0. =0A> (If a completely=
 new address  is preferred,it could for instance be 192.0.0.0, =0A>to be re=
gistered by IANA to  mean "unspecified IPv4 address", the equivalent of =0A=
>:: in IPv6. =0A>=0A> =0A> =0A> Both  solutions are AFAIK extremely simple,=
 and do solve the two issues.=0A> I hope  they will be looked at constructi=
vely.=0A> =0A> =0A> Regards,=0A> RD=0A> =0A> =0A> =0A> ____________________=
___________________________=0A> Softwires mailing  list=0A> Softwires@ietf.=
org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires=0A> 

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Subject: [Softwires] Comments on draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01
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--0016e6dab349cf646904a8b0f516
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hello authors,

Just wondering how you handle those issues which were mentioned in the
draft-jjmb-v6ops-comcast-ipv6-experiences-01
for example,
1) have you supported Ipv4 any cast?
2) implemented DHCPv4 options?
3) the number of implementations?
4) Data center normally has high end routers and switches, would that
possible to deploy 6rd CE without any influences of performance? you may
deployed it on the server?

Best regards,

-Hui

--0016e6dab349cf646904a8b0f516
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1

<p>Hello authors,</p>
<p>Just wondering how you handle those issues which were mentioned in the draft-jjmb-v6ops-comcast-ipv6-experiences-01<br>for example, <br>1) have you supported Ipv4 any cast?<br>2) implemented DHCPv4 options?<br>3) the number of implementations?<br>
4) Data center normally has high end routers and switches, would that possible to deploy 6rd CE without any influences of performance? you may deployed it on the server?</p>
<p>Best regards,</p>
<p>-Hui</p>

--0016e6dab349cf646904a8b0f516--

From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Fri Jul 22 19:33:20 2011
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Comments on draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01
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Hui
Thanks for your comment.

Hui Deng wrote:
> Hello authors,
> 
> Just wondering how you handle those issues which were mentioned in the draft-jjmb-v6ops-comcast-ipv6-experiences-01
> for example,
> 1) have you supported Ipv4 any cast?

I'm not sure what is issue in comcast case yet.
But Sakura is not using IPv4 anycast for 6rd BR now.

> 2) implemented DHCPv4 options?
We mentioned about this.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01#section-4.2
The server-based 6rd does not needs automatic configuration because the server usually configure IPv4 address statically.

> 3) the number of implementations?
Many OS already supported 6rd feature.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01#section-3


> 4) Data center normally has high end routers and switches, would that possible to deploy 6rd CE without any influences of performance? you may deployed it on the server?

In Sakura's case,switches has high performance for IPv4 switching,but IPv6 switching poor or not support.
To provide IPv6 internet without any influence of existing service,Sakura is providing information of server-based 6rd to customers.

Regards,
-Shishio


> 
> Best regards,
> 
> -Hui
> 



From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Fri Jul 22 21:21:34 2011
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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2011 13:21:28 +0900
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References: <EFDEB219-A4CB-4E0C-A2E1-C129BB2E2F32@juniper.net> <67EDE75D-AA52-48AE-B5F1-6B01A10D4201@townsley.net> <CAFFjW4g_+4F1Bi+LiQpikYOD=mPjKzazgDAsH-4ACNXU4=jjvw@mail.gmail.com> <B817DD95-7732-4C0A-8C33-B814607B8AEB@juniper.net> <CAFFjW4iuibbVk6aP-brXdpnH0U8NZK9v6-StYkWQrA-Yk4nYkA@mail.gmail.com> <9AD5BB73-5B9B-4E5B-AC73-C91454AF679D@juniper.net> <47CFF73C-3EBE-4883-8A18-92715CF05B5D@laposte.net> <CANF0JMAuyiPO8P6_vA8vkbhYod+6Q_enX-GmKTodhszCE4+BcQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] IETF81 agenda (bashing)
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I agree with Remi and Hui. The motivation draft has been understood =
enough and has consented around people.

But I'm very curious what 'Chairs Discussion' is in the agenda to have =
10 minutes. What the chairs want to discuss about the motivation? Isn't =
it possible in the list?

cheers,
--satoru


On 2011/07/22, at 10:53, Hui Deng wrote:

> I would agree that people in the floor are interested in technologies =
and comparision et al.
> would better to allocate more time on
> =20
> Quite more importantly, those stuffs have been discussed in the ML =
more than others which just post the submission information
> =20
> Thanks
> =20
> -Hui
>=20
> 2011/7/22 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>=20
> Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 17:48, Alain Durand a =E9crit :
>=20
> >
> > On Jul 21, 2011, at 11:26 AM, Wojciech Dec wrote:
> >
> >> So is stateless (apparently), yet the agenda seems to prefer to
> >> generously assign time to everything but this topic, which by many
> >> accounts is what the WG is very interested in discussing. It also
> >> seems that I'm not the the only one thinking that this does not =
look
> >> quite reasonable...
> >>
> >> -Wojciech
> >
> > items related to stateless are #5, #6. #7, #8, #9 and #19 for a =
total of 55mm out of 150min
>=20
> Yes, but among these 55 mn, 40 mn are to discuss motivations while the =
consensus, on the discussion list, is clear that =
draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation expresses well why the =
work on solutions should start.
> (Incidentally, if the chairs have much to say about motivations that =
wasn't expressed on the list, having a document well before the meeting =
would be appreciated.)
>=20
> Compared to these 40 min, 5 mn for each of the major ID's on solutions =
is dramatically disproportionate.
>=20
> Thank you for what you can do.
> RD
>=20
>=20
> > This does not quite look like assigning time to everything but this =
topic.
> >
> > Alain.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">I =
agree with Remi and Hui. The motivation draft has been understood enough =
and has consented around people.<div><br></div><div><div>But I'm =
very&nbsp;curious what 'Chairs Discussion' is in the agenda to have 10 =
minutes.&nbsp;What the chairs want to discuss about the motivation? =
Isn't it possible in the =
list?</div><div><br></div><div>cheers,</div><div>--satoru</div><div><br></=
div><div><br><div><div>On 2011/07/22, at 10:53, Hui Deng wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>I =
would agree that people in the floor are interested in technologies and =
comparision et al.</div>
<div>would better to allocate more time on </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Quite more importantly, those&nbsp;stuffs have been discussed in =
the ML more than others which just post the submission information</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>-Hui<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/7/22 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" =
target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 =
17:48, Alain Durand a =E9crit :<br>
<div><br>&gt;<br>&gt; On Jul 21, 2011, at 11:26 AM, Wojciech Dec =
wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; So is stateless (apparently), yet the agenda =
seems to prefer to<br>&gt;&gt; generously assign time to everything but =
this topic, which by many<br>
&gt;&gt; accounts is what the WG is very interested in discussing. It =
also<br>&gt;&gt; seems that I'm not the the only one thinking that this =
does not look<br>&gt;&gt; quite reasonable...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =
-Wojciech<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; items related to stateless are #5, #6. #7, #8, #9 and #19 =
for a total of 55mm out of 150min<br><br></div>Yes, but among these 55 =
mn, 40 mn are to discuss motivations while the consensus, on the =
discussion list, is clear that =
draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation expresses well why the =
work on solutions should start.<br>
(Incidentally, if the chairs have much to say about motivations that =
wasn't expressed on the list, having a document well before the meeting =
would be appreciated.)<br><br>Compared to these 40 min, 5 mn for each of =
the major ID's on solutions is dramatically disproportionate.<br>
<br>Thank you for what you can do.<br><font =
color=3D"#888888">RD<br></font>
<div>
<div></div>
<div><br><br>&gt; This does not quite look like assigning time to =
everything but this topic.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Alain.<br>&gt; =
_______________________________________________<br>&gt; Softwires =
mailing list<br>&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br><=
br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Softwires =
mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br><=
/div></div></blockquote></div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div><=
/body></html>=

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From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Sat Jul 23 07:36:19 2011
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Subject: [Softwires] review of draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02.txt
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I have reviewed this draft in preparation for discussions in the 
upcoming meeting.

Thanks for writing this. In general, I agree with many of the points 
raised in the document. I do have a number of issues with the document 
as well, however. In some cases listed below, the document appears to be 
claiming a little bit too broad benefit where it should have argued for 
a specific difference between stateful and stateless solutions. 
Secondly, and more, seriously, I wish the document would contain a 
description of the actual trade-offs, including some of the issues that 
seem apparent in the stateless solution. To name some:

- difficulty in supporting widely different numbers of ports that 
different users employ ("cookie-cutter")
- operational impacts of having to make changes to port allocations for 
some users (does it change my addressing plan?)
- port randomization

Note: I'm not saying that these things are showstoppers for the the 
deployment of stateless solutions, but I think the document would come 
across are more balanced if it actually did consider both the negative 
and positive aspects.

Finally, I think the document would benefit from describing differences 
between stateful solutions with dynamic mappings (traditional NAT44-like 
CGNs), network-based solutions with a static mappings, and approaches 
that are based on static/stateless mappings at the protocol level. 
Understanding the difference between these three I think is key to 
making a decision on moving ahead with stateless solutions work.

Technical:

> Service providers need to consider
> optimizing the form of packet processing when encapsulation is used.
> Since existing header compression techniques are stateful, it is
> expected that stateless solution minimize overhead introduced by the
> solution.
>   

I'm not sure I understand this. First off, both stateless and stateful 
solutions appear to be sending relatively static data from CPEs to the 
central network equipment (same source addresses etc). Is you argument 
that the stateless approach is even more static in this sense, and that 
this would be beneficial from the point of commonly used header 
compression tools? Can you be more specific about the exact differences 
between the two approaches in this case?

FWIW, my experience is that fixed wireless solutions -- such as those 
involving a home access point communicating over 3G/LTE towards an 
operator network -- do not today use header compression as much as they 
theoretically could. I think we'll see more header compression 
deployment in coming years, and that would also provide an opportunity 
to push the right compression technology.

> 3.1.4. No Additional Protocol for Port Control is Required
>
> The deployment of stateless solution does not require the deployment
> of new dynamic signaling protocols to the end-user CPE in addition to
> those already used.  In particular, existing protocols (e.g., UPnP
> IGD:2 [UPnP-IGD]) can be used to control the NAT mapping in the CPE.

I think this point, while valid, needs some reformulation. As I can see:

* A new protocol will be required between CPE and network equipment. The 
question is if this protocol needs both a data path and control path 
component or not. And its not clear to me how provisioning works, 
somehow the CPE needs to learn what port ranges to use. So _some_ amount 
of control protocols are needed.

* Stateless/full aspect does not seem to matter with regards to whether 
you can use existing protocols to talk to the closest NAT, whether its 
at the CPE or in the network. Where you need new protocols and new code 
is if (a) there are multiple layers of NATs, and e.g., the home NAT 
needs to talk to the service provider NAT or (b) security and resource 
model of the NAT changes from "I have all ports" to "I can only give you 
some ports".

> 3.2.1. Preserve Current Practices
>
>
> Service Providers require as much as possible to preserve the same
> operations as for current IP networking environments.
>
> If stateless solutions are deployed, common practices are preserved.
> In particular, the maintenance and operation of the network do not
> require any additional constraints such as: path optimization
> practices, enforcing traffic engineering policies, issues related to
> traffic oscillation between stateful devices, load-balancing the
> traffic or load sharing the traffic among egress/ingress points can
> be used, etc.  In particular:
>
> o  anycast-based schemes can be used for load-balancing and
>      redundancy purposes.
>
> o  asymmetric routing to/from the IPv4 Internet is natively supported
>     and no path-pinning mechanisms have to be additionally
>     implemented.

I think the issues at the bottom are valid requirements. However, the 
general point seems a bit overstated, IMO. The network is changing. Both 
with stateless and stateful solutions. I would suggest reformulating 
this point to be more about the specific issues than the general point.

> 3.2.5. Simplification of Qualification Procedures

IMHO, this point is perhaps a little bit overstated as well. The general 
argument is that stateless mechanisms are simpler and therefore easier 
to test. I think the reality is that any solution involving major 
fraction of traffic from the ISP and involving significant multi-vendor 
interoperability requirements (CPE - network node) is something that I 
would like to test very, very carefully. And remember that this is not 
just TCP port forwarding to static port ranges per subscriber. Its UDP, 
too. And ICMP. And some provisioning mechanism so that CPEs learn what 
ranges they can use.

> 3.3.2. No Organizational Impact
>
> Stateless solutions rely on IP-related techniques to share and to
> deliver IPv4 packets over an IPv6 network.  In particular, IPv4
> packets are delivered without any modification to their destination
> CPE.  As such there is a clear separation between the IP/transport
> layers and the service layers; no service interference is to be
> observed when a stateless solution is deployed.  This clear
> separation:
>
> Facilitates service evolution:  Since the payload of IPv4 packets is
> not altered in the path, services can evolve without requiring any
> specific function in the Service Provider's network;
>
> Limits vendor dependency:  The upgrade of value-added services does
> not involve any particular action from vendors that provide
> devices embedding the stateless IPv4/IPv6 interconnection
> function.
>
> No service-related skills are required for network operators who
> manage devices that embed the IPv4/IPv6 interconnection function:  IP
> teams can be in charge of these devices; there is a priori no need
> to create a dedicated team to manage and to operate devices
> embedding the stateless IPv4/IPv6 interconnection function.  The
> introduction of stateless capabilities in the network are unlikely
> to degrade management costs.

I think the point about less involvement between transport and service 
functions is a valid one. That being said, I think the introduction of 
either stateless or stateful solutions does have an organizational 
impact. For instance, now the capabilities and configuration of your CPE 
equipment are very relevant with respect to what you can deploy in the 
network side.

I would suggest focusing on the specific point and not arguing the 
general point.

Editorial:

> most sensitive problems 

... most pressing? sensitive doesn't seem like the right word.

> stateless solutions optimizes CPE-to-CPE
>   

... optimize ...

Jari


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Sat Jul 23 08:14:04 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] 4V6 specific IID, and 4V6E-specific protocol
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Hi, all,

One remark, and one correction, about this recent email:

Remark:
If the second solution below is adopted (4V6-specific IID in 4rd-4V6 =
IPv6 addresses), the first solution (4V6-specific protocol number) is no =
longer necessary.
However, it  better separates functions, and makes no harm.
The suggestion remains therefore to adopt both solutions (but I have no =
objection if only the second is adopted).

Correction:
The proposed 4V6 IID (ISATAP based with null IPv4 address), because it =
is globally unique, must have its "u" bit has to be 1 (ref sec. 6.1 of =
RFC 5214).
It is then 20:5efe:0:0.
(This is in fact what ensures that this IID differs from all =
non-globally-unique IID's that hosts are permitted to have.)=20


Regards,
RD
=20

Le 22 juil. 2011 =E0 12:20, R=E9mi Despr=E9s a =E9crit :

>=20
> Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 19:27, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
> ...
>>> . Packet X is submitted to ordinary IPv6 routing because its payload =
IS NOT an IPv4 packet.
>>> . Packet Y has its contents directly submitted to the CE NAT44 =
because its payload IS an IPv4 packet. (The 4V6 address 2001:db8:a::1, =
never treated as a destination on any IPv6 link, is in fact a "dummy =
address".)
>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>=20
>> Please describe what you mean by an IPv6 "dummy address", or where =
can
>> one find it described?
>=20
> OK, ignore the "dummy address" bit.
> (The behavior is AFAIK clear, with no need for a new name.)
>=20
> Let's now be constructive, with solutions.
>=20
>> Oh, one other thing: Say that IPv6 Host H was actually running an
>> IPinIP tunnel/application and wants to receive such traffic. How does
>> the model you describe work then?
>=20
> OK, that's a good point: if hosts behind a 4V6 CE are permitted to =
have any addresses that start with the CE assigned IPv6 prefix, a host =
whose address is the same as the specified 4V6 address won't be able to =
do  IPv4 in IPv6 tunneling per RFC 2473.
>=20
> SOLUTION:
> This is easily avoided if the 4V6E encapsulation is done with a =
Protocol number different from 41.=20
> Since Protocol 41 is in IANA for point-to-point tunnels of RFC 2473, =
it makes sense to have a new one for stateless multipoint tunnels.
>=20
>=20
>> ... in the S46 set-up with the
>> characteristics as outlined in my initial reply, without system
>> elements having duplicate IPv6 addresses, the problem you mention =
does
>> not appear in neither translation nor tunneling modes.
>=20
> OK, but the setup of your initial reply is only for CE's being =
assigned a /64, which imposes a single LAN-side link. Shorter IPv6 =
prefixes assigned to multiple-link sites lead to more complex analysis.=20=

>=20
> SOLUTION:=20
> If the IID of 4V6 addresses is one that never needs to be assigned to =
work in IPv6, which isn't difficult to ensure, no conflict is possible =
between a hosts IPv6 address and a 4V6 address.
>=20
> A possible IID value is that of an embedded IPv4 address (as in =
ISATAP), with a reserved IPv4 address that no network would use.
> If this address is 0.0.0.0, the 4V6 IID is 0:5efe:0:0.=20
> (If a completely new address is preferred,it could for instance be =
192.0.0.0, to be registered by IANA to mean "unspecified IPv4 address", =
the equivalent of :: in IPv6.=20
>=20
>=20
> Both solutions are AFAIK extremely simple, and do solve the two =
issues.
> I hope they will be looked at constructively.
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires



From despres.remi@laposte.net  Sat Jul 23 10:27:39 2011
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] review of draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02.txt
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Hi, Jari,

Good to have substantial comments on this milestone document.


Le 23 juil. 2011 =E0 16:36, Jari Arkko a =E9crit :

> I have reviewed this draft in preparation for discussions in the =
upcoming meeting.
>=20
> Thanks for writing this. In general, I agree with many of the points =
raised in the document. I do have a number of issues with the document =
as well, however. In some cases listed below, the document appears to be =
claiming a little bit too broad benefit where it should have argued for =
a specific difference between stateful and stateless solutions. =
Secondly, and more, seriously, I wish the document would contain a =
description of the actual trade-offs,

> including some of the issues that seem apparent in the stateless =
solution.

What "seems apparent" would be easier to discuss if we would know which =
stateless solutions we talk about .
Making progress on these specifications is key, IMHO, to avoid =
unverifiable comments on unspecified designs.


> To name some:
>=20
> - difficulty in supporting widely different numbers of ports that =
different users employ ("cookie-cutter")

If different customers need different service levels in IPv4, a simple =
approach is to also give them different service levels in IPv6.
With the 4rd mapping rules, an IPv6 prefix shorter by 1 bit can give =
twice as many IPv4 ports.
This can be done locally in provider-edge routers.
It would be useful, IMHO, to make it clear in the specification of 4rd =
mapping rules.


> - operational impacts of having to make changes to port allocations =
for some users (does it change my addressing plan?)

As just explained, this can be done by a change of IPv6-prefix length.=20=


> - port randomization

I agree that sec. 5.3 could be somewhat expanded, but it does discuss =
the issue.
Points worth to add, IMHO, include:
- With an provider DNS server that is IPv6 accessible, port =
randomization isn't restricted.
- The increasing risk of port-guessing attacks in IPv4, as IPv4 =
addresses have more and more to be shared, is a good reason activate =
dual-stack operation as generally and as quickly and as possible.


> Note: I'm not saying that these things are showstoppers for the the =
deployment of stateless solutions, but I think the document would come =
across are more balanced if it actually did consider both the negative =
and positive aspects.

1. The document does mention negative aspects.
2. The motivation document for stateless solutions isn't the right place =
to list all motivations for stateful solutions.=20
A separate document could be written for that, in particular concerning =
the need for PCP (not obvious IMHO).=20


> Finally, I think the document would benefit from describing =
differences between stateful solutions with dynamic mappings =
(traditional NAT44-like CGNs), network-based solutions with a static =
mappings, and approaches that are based on static/stateless mappings at =
the protocol level. Understanding the difference between these three I =
think is key to making a decision on moving ahead with stateless =
solutions work.

A tutorial on stateful solutions would be nice to have, I agree, but =
these solutions are described in other documents (DS-lite, PCP...)

This should in no way delay real work on proposed stateless solutions.

There are subjects that lack volunteers to contribute but this isn't the =
case for stateless solutions. They have volunteers from very significant =
actors of the Internet.
Delaying their work would be counterproductive for the final decision to =
be made.   =20
  =20
>=20
> Technical:
>=20
>> Service providers need to consider
>> optimizing the form of packet processing when encapsulation is used.
>> Since existing header compression techniques are stateful, it is
>> expected that stateless solution minimize overhead introduced by the
>> solution.
>> =20
>=20
> I'm not sure I understand this. First off, both stateless and stateful =
solutions appear to be sending relatively static data from CPEs to the =
central network equipment (same source addresses etc). Is you argument =
that the stateless approach is even more static in this sense, and that =
this would be beneficial from the point of commonly used header =
compression tools? Can you be more specific about the exact differences =
between the two approaches in this case?
>=20
> FWIW, my experience is that fixed wireless solutions -- such as those =
involving a home access point communicating over 3G/LTE towards an =
operator network -- do not today use header compression as much as they =
theoretically could.

I share this understanding.
A possible reason is that the benefit is insufficient today in fixed =
wireless solutions.

> I think we'll see more header compression deployment in coming years, =
and that would also provide an opportunity to push the right compression =
technology.

Same view.

Now, ignoring header compression for a while, there isn't much =
difference of transmission efficiency between translation-based and =
encapsulation based IPv4/IPv6 solutions.
I plan to have a separate comment on this point of Wojciech's comparison =
of 4V6T and 4V6E.=20

>> 3.1.4. No Additional Protocol for Port Control is Required
>>=20
>> The deployment of stateless solution does not require the deployment
>> of new dynamic signaling protocols to the end-user CPE in addition to
>> those already used.  In particular, existing protocols (e.g., UPnP
>> IGD:2 [UPnP-IGD]) can be used to control the NAT mapping in the CPE.
>=20
> I think this point, while valid, needs some reformulation. As I can =
see:
>=20
> * A new protocol will be required between CPE and network equipment. =
The question is if this protocol needs both a data path and control path =
component or not. And its not clear to me how provisioning works, =
somehow the CPE needs to learn what port ranges to use. So _some_ amount =
of control protocols are needed.

With the 4rd address mapping (common to 4V6T and 4V6E), the CPE needs =
only parameters that can be statelessly delivered in DHCPv6 or other =
parameter provisioning protocols.
No new protocol is therefore needed.
=20
> * Stateless/full aspect does not seem to matter with regards to =
whether you can use existing protocols to talk to the closest NAT, =
whether its at the CPE or in the network. Where you need new protocols =
and new code is if (a) there are multiple layers of NATs, and e.g., the =
home NAT needs to talk to the service provider NAT or (b) security and =
resource model of the NAT changes from "I have all ports" to "I can only =
give you some ports".

Unless I miss something,=20
DS-lite specialists can answer why PCP (new protocol) is needed for port =
reservation in CGN's, but the point remains that with statelessly shared =
addresses no new protocol is needed.


>> 3.2.1. Preserve Current Practices
>>=20
>>=20
>> Service Providers require as much as possible to preserve the same
>> operations as for current IP networking environments.
>>=20
>> If stateless solutions are deployed, common practices are preserved.
>> In particular, the maintenance and operation of the network do not
>> require any additional constraints such as: path optimization
>> practices, enforcing traffic engineering policies, issues related to
>> traffic oscillation between stateful devices, load-balancing the
>> traffic or load sharing the traffic among egress/ingress points can
>> be used, etc.  In particular:
>>=20
>> o  anycast-based schemes can be used for load-balancing and
>>     redundancy purposes.
>>=20
>> o  asymmetric routing to/from the IPv4 Internet is natively supported
>>    and no path-pinning mechanisms have to be additionally
>>    implemented.
>=20
> I think the issues at the bottom are valid requirements. However, the =
general point seems a bit overstated, IMO. The network is changing. Both =
with stateless and stateful solutions. I would suggest reformulating =
this point to be more about the specific issues than the general point.

Experience with 6rd gives an idea of how much stateless solutions can be =
non-intrusive in operation practices.
More specific answers will better be given when stateless solutions are =
better specified, IMHO.


>=20
>> 3.2.5. Simplification of Qualification Procedures
>=20
> IMHO, this point is perhaps a little bit overstated as well. The =
general argument is that stateless mechanisms are simpler and therefore =
easier to test. I think the reality is that any solution involving major =
fraction of traffic from the ISP and involving significant multi-vendor =
interoperability requirements (CPE - network node) is something that I =
would like to test very, very carefully. And remember that this is not =
just TCP port forwarding to static port ranges per subscriber. Its UDP, =
too. And ICMP.

That is orthogonality of functions that facilitates qualification.
Having on ALG concern of any kind is a great simplification.
ICMP needs a specific treatment, but the solution of =
draft-murakami-softwire-4rd sec.9 is in my understanding simple to =
implement and qualify.

> And some provisioning mechanism so that CPEs learn what ranges they =
can use.

See above (same parameter provisioning protocol as for other =
parameters).

Best regards,
RD

>=20
>> 3.3.2. No Organizational Impact
>>=20
>> Stateless solutions rely on IP-related techniques to share and to
>> deliver IPv4 packets over an IPv6 network.  In particular, IPv4
>> packets are delivered without any modification to their destination
>> CPE.  As such there is a clear separation between the IP/transport
>> layers and the service layers; no service interference is to be
>> observed when a stateless solution is deployed.  This clear
>> separation:
>>=20
>> Facilitates service evolution:  Since the payload of IPv4 packets is
>> not altered in the path, services can evolve without requiring any
>> specific function in the Service Provider's network;
>>=20
>> Limits vendor dependency:  The upgrade of value-added services does
>> not involve any particular action from vendors that provide
>> devices embedding the stateless IPv4/IPv6 interconnection
>> function.
>>=20
>> No service-related skills are required for network operators who
>> manage devices that embed the IPv4/IPv6 interconnection function:  IP
>> teams can be in charge of these devices; there is a priori no need
>> to create a dedicated team to manage and to operate devices
>> embedding the stateless IPv4/IPv6 interconnection function.  The
>> introduction of stateless capabilities in the network are unlikely
>> to degrade management costs.
>=20
> I think the point about less involvement between transport and service =
functions is a valid one. That being said, I think the introduction of =
either stateless or stateful solutions does have an organizational =
impact. For instance, now the capabilities and configuration of your CPE =
equipment are very relevant with respect to what you can deploy in the =
network side.
>=20
> I would suggest focusing on the specific point and not arguing the =
general point.
>=20
> Editorial:
>=20
>> most sensitive problems=20
>=20
> ... most pressing? sensitive doesn't seem like the right word.
>=20
>> stateless solutions optimizes CPE-to-CPE
>> =20
>=20
> ... optimize ...
>=20
> Jari
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires



From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Sat Jul 23 10:53:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] review of draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02.txt
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Rémi,

> What "seems apparent" would be easier to discuss if we would know which stateless solutions we talk about .
> Making progress on these specifications is key, IMHO, to avoid unverifiable comments on unspecified designs.
>   

That's a fair comment. I was thinking in terms of a hypothetical 
solution that I had in my mind, but you are right that there may be 
differences between different approach. In the last IETF I was worried 
about making ICMP to the outside work without adding state, and someone 
helped me understand that it can be made to work. There may be similar 
eye-opening experiences to come.

Jari


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From: Jacni Qin <jacniq@gmail.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaSBEZXNwculz?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Comments on 4rd.
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Hi Remi,

On Thu, Jul 21, 2011 at 3:13 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net=
>wrote:

>
> Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 06:09, Jacni Qin a =E9crit :
> ...
>
> Plus, the reality is even more complicated,
> For example, there are group/HQ and branches. The shorter prefixes are
> probably held by the group level, and several/many 4rd domains (according=
 to
> the sizes of cities under given branch) will be maintained by the branche=
s
> who can only get fragmented spaces, since a large amount of these spaces
> come from leftover prefixes returned.
>
>
> Again, not sure to get the question.
> The simple approach is "one IPv6 prefix" =3D> "one 4rd prefix" (no fragme=
nted
> spaces).
> Changing the length of one changes the length of the other.
>

Jacni>: Yes, one IPv6 prefix to one 4rd domain, then the Access Gateway has
to serve multiple domains, with hundreds of users each (according to the
length of IPv4 prefix available). In this case, it's better to embed the BR
function in the Gateway, otherwise the topology will be weird.


Cheers,
Jacni


> Cheers,
> RD
>
>
>
>

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<font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Hi Remi,<br></font><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">On Thu, Jul 21, 2011 at 3:13 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><di=
v><div>Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 06:09, Jacni Qin a =E9crit :</div></div><div><d=
iv class=3D"im">
...<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><font face=
=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Plus, the reality is even more complicated,<br>For =
example, there are group/HQ and branches. The shorter prefixes are probably=
 held by the group level, and several/many 4rd domains (according to the si=
zes of cities under given branch) will be maintained by the branches who ca=
n only get fragmented spaces, since a large amount of these spaces come fro=
m leftover prefixes returned.<br>
</font></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Again, not sure t=
o get the question.</div><div>The simple approach is &quot;one IPv6 prefix&=
quot; =3D&gt; &quot;one 4rd prefix&quot; (no fragmented spaces).</div><div>
Changing the length of one changes the length of the other.</div></div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Jacni&gt;: Yes, o=
ne IPv6 prefix to one 4rd domain, then the Access Gateway has to serve mult=
iple domains, with hundreds of users each (according to the length of IPv4 =
prefix available). In this case, it&#39;s better to embed the BR function i=
n the Gateway, otherwise the topology will be weird.<br>
<br><br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br><br></font></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204=
, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><div=
><br>
</div><div>Cheers,</div><div>RD</div><div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div>=
<br></div><br></div></div></div></blockquote></div>

--20cf307f343493f25904a8ca0413--

From denghui02@gmail.com  Sun Jul 24 01:34:33 2011
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Date: Sun, 24 Jul 2011 04:34:32 -0400
Message-ID: <CANF0JMB119Yy2gYTcRa7wK30_r8UrmC6D7XsUr_WWHrefkZ68A@mail.gmail.com>
From: Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com>
To: Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Comments on draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01
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Shishio

Thanks for your explaination, just one more comment

Server based solution will expereience bottleneck once the traffic grows up?

Regards,

-Hui
2011/7/22 Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>

> Hui
> Thanks for your comment.
>
> Hui Deng wrote:
> > Hello authors,
> >
> > Just wondering how you handle those issues which were mentioned in the
> draft-jjmb-v6ops-comcast-ipv6-experiences-01
> > for example,
> > 1) have you supported Ipv4 any cast?
>
> I'm not sure what is issue in comcast case yet.
> But Sakura is not using IPv4 anycast for 6rd BR now.
>
> > 2) implemented DHCPv4 options?
> We mentioned about this.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01#section-4.2
> The server-based 6rd does not needs automatic configuration because the
> server usually configure IPv4 address statically.
>
> > 3) the number of implementations?
> Many OS already supported 6rd feature.
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01#section-3
>
>
> > 4) Data center normally has high end routers and switches, would that
> possible to deploy 6rd CE without any influences of performance? you may
> deployed it on the server?
>
> In Sakura's case,switches has high performance for IPv4 switching,but IPv6
> switching poor or not support.
> To provide IPv6 internet without any influence of existing service,Sakura
> is providing information of server-based 6rd to customers.
>
> Regards,
> -Shishio
>
>
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > -Hui
> >
>
>
>

--0016364d21615b571a04a8cc91a8
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<div>Shishio</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Thanks for your explaination, just one more comment</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Server based solution will expereience bottleneck once the traffic gro=
ws up?</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-Hui<br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/7/22 Shishio Tsuchiya <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:shtsuchi@cisco.com">shtsuchi@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span><br=
>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hui<br>Thanks for your comment.<=
br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>Hui Deng wrote:<br>&gt; Hello authors,<br>&gt;<br>&gt=
; Just wondering how you handle those issues which were mentioned in the dr=
aft-jjmb-v6ops-comcast-ipv6-experiences-01<br>&gt; for example,<br>&gt; 1) =
have you supported Ipv4 any cast?<br>
<br></div>I&#39;m not sure what is issue in comcast case yet.<br>But Sakura=
 is not using IPv4 anycast for 6rd BR now.<br><br>&gt; 2) implemented DHCPv=
4 options?<br>We mentioned about this.<br><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/=
html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01#section-4.2" target=3D"_blank">http://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01#section-4.2</a><br>
The server-based 6rd does not needs automatic configuration because the ser=
ver usually configure IPv4 address statically.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt; 3) the number of implementations?<br></div>Many =
OS already supported 6rd feature.<br><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01#section-3" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01#section-3</a><br>

<div class=3D"im"><br><br>&gt; 4) Data center normally has high end routers=
 and switches, would that possible to deploy 6rd CE without any influences =
of performance? you may deployed it on the server?<br><br></div>In Sakura&#=
39;s case,switches has high performance for IPv4 switching,but IPv6 switchi=
ng poor or not support.<br>
To provide IPv6 internet without any influence of existing service,Sakura i=
s providing information of server-based 6rd to customers.<br><br>Regards,<b=
r>-Shishio<br><br><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Best regards,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; -Hui<br>
&gt;<br><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

--0016364d21615b571a04a8cc91a8--

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From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Sun Jul 24 20:25:00 2011
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Comments on draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01
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Hui
I appreciate your comment.
Hui Deng wrote:
> Shishio
> Thanks for your explaination, just one more comment
> Server based solution will expereience bottleneck once the traffic grows up?
> Regards,

In current datacenter services,user can select type of service by expected traffic.
traffic is small-VPS->Dedicated Server->Housing Service--traffic is huge

In housing service,router based 6rd CE would be fine.
If user would select this architecture,user also can use some native IPv6 technics such as loadbalancing.

I mensioned on section-2.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-00#section-2
 -For Housing users, there are two options.  Either the 6rd CE
function is performed on the Gateway router itself, or the servers themselves can run 6rd directly.

But I felt it need more detail description.
The former is for huge performance request users.
The later is for IPv6 small start users who not needs server load balancer.

Regards,
-Shishio


> -Hui
> 2011/7/22 Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com <mailto:shtsuchi@cisco.com>>
> 
>     Hui
>     Thanks for your comment.
> 
>     Hui Deng wrote:
>      > Hello authors,
>      >
>      > Just wondering how you handle those issues which were mentioned in the draft-jjmb-v6ops-comcast-ipv6-experiences-01
>      > for example,
>      > 1) have you supported Ipv4 any cast?
> 
>     I'm not sure what is issue in comcast case yet.
>     But Sakura is not using IPv4 anycast for 6rd BR now.
> 
>      > 2) implemented DHCPv4 options?
>     We mentioned about this.
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01#section-4.2
>     The server-based 6rd does not needs automatic configuration because the server usually configure IPv4 address statically.
> 
>      > 3) the number of implementations?
>     Many OS already supported 6rd feature.
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-01#section-3
> 
> 
>      > 4) Data center normally has high end routers and switches, would that possible to deploy 6rd CE without any influences of performance? you may deployed it on the server?
> 
>     In Sakura's case,switches has high performance for IPv4 switching,but IPv6 switching poor or not support.
>     To provide IPv6 internet without any influence of existing service,Sakura is providing information of server-based 6rd to customers.
> 
>     Regards,
>     -Shishio
> 
> 
>      >
>      > Best regards,
>      >
>      > -Hui
>      >
> 
> 
> 



From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon Jul 25 02:34:32 2011
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Hi, Yong,


Le 21 juil. 2011 =E0 18:23, Yong Cui a =E9crit :

> Hi folks,
>=20
> According to our draft agenda below:
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/agenda/softwire.htm
> it seems that we have NOT received the following slides:
> No. 2. Frank Brockners
> No. 4. Yiu Lee
> No. 8. Tetsuya Murakami
> No. 9. Wojciech Dec

Could you please, then, post on =
datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/81/materials.html slides you already have?=20=


What about slides of presentation No. 6, scheduled for Chairs before =
opening an open-mike discussion on Stateless 4V6 motivation. (Having an =
idea of chairs comments about the I-D on the subject will help getting =
prepared for the discussion.) =20
 =20
> Please send (or resend) your slides to Alain and me by Monday 3pm
> Quebec time,


> Or your time slot will be given to others.
           =20
This seems to me completely unfair, with Monday 3pm for presentations on =
Wednesday morning!

Now:
- Finalizing slides makes more sense with a good knowledge of allocated =
time slots.=20
- The agenda-bashing discussion on the mailing list suggested that =
chairs, in view of received comments, would allocate more to drafts =
describing these stateless solutions.=20
(The motivation discussion makes more sense if it doesn't refer to some =
supposed limitations of stateless that one or more of the proposed =
solutions deny.

In this context, a menace like this one is, AFAIK, a regrettable first.

Thank you for what you can do to be more friendly to WG contributors.
Regards,
RD


>=20
>=20
> Alain & Yong
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires



From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon Jul 25 02:59:31 2011
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Subject: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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Wojciech,
=20
IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK too =
much in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).=20

The draft has:  =20
   +------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
   | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel   |
   |                        | mode               | Mode                |
   +------------------------+-------- ... -------+---------------------+
   | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%   |
   | to average payload of  |                    |                     |
   | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     |
   | bytes).                |                    |                     |
   | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |

An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring possible =
IPv4 options):
- 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
- 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %). =20
An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
- Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
- Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %

This gives:
   | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
   | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%       |
   | to average payload of  |                    |                     |
   | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     |
   | bytes).                |                    |                     |
   | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |

In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the =
length of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if =
any. This leads to even less different overhead ratios.

Also, 4V6 devices can be expected to soon have an increasing part of =
their traffic in IPv6. With this, the 4V6 overhead in % will soon =
decrease accordingly.=20
=20
Conclusion: this line of the table deals with a difference that, =
although it is real, is not significant compared to other considerations =
(e2e transparency is one that deserves a separate discussion).

Regards,
RD=


From mark@townsley.net  Mon Jul 25 04:53:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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Header overhead percentage is fairly useless alone. A real-world =
comparison would need take into account the speed of a given connection.

- Mark


On Jul 25, 2011, at 5:59 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>=20
> Wojciech,
>=20
> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK too =
much in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).=20
>=20
> The draft has:  =20
>   =
+------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>   | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel   =
|
>   |                        | mode               | Mode                =
|
>   +------------------------+-------- ... =
-------+---------------------+
>   | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%   =
|
>   | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
>   | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
>   | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
>   | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
>=20
> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring possible =
IPv4 options):
> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %). =20
> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
>=20
> This gives:
>   | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
>   | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%       =
|
>   | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
>   | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
>   | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
>   | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
>=20
> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the =
length of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if =
any. This leads to even less different overhead ratios.
>=20
> Also, 4V6 devices can be expected to soon have an increasing part of =
their traffic in IPv6. With this, the 4V6 overhead in % will soon =
decrease accordingly.=20
>=20
> Conclusion: this line of the table deals with a difference that, =
although it is real, is not significant compared to other considerations =
(e2e transparency is one that deserves a separate discussion).
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Jul 25 06:02:34 2011
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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-radius-ext-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : RADIUS Extensions for Dual-Stack Lite
	Author(s)       : Roberta Maglione
                          Alain Durand
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-radius-ext-03.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2011-07-25

   Dual-Stack Lite is a solution to offer both IPv4 and IPv6
   connectivity to customers which are addressed only with an IPv6
   prefix.  DS-Lite requires to pre-configure the DS-Lite Address Family
   Transition Router tunnel information on the Basic Bridging BroadBand
   element.  In many networks, the customer profile information may be
   stored in AAA servers while client configurations are mainly provided
   through DHC protocol.  This document specifies a new RADIUS attribute
   to carry Dual-Stack Lite Address Family Transition Router Tunnel
   name; the RADIUS attribute is defined based on the equivalent DHCPv6
   OPTION_AFTR_NAME option.  This RADIUS attribute is meant to be used
   between the RADIUS Server and the NAS, it is not intended to be used
   directly between the B4 element and the RADIUS Server.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-radius-ext-0=
3.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-radius-ext-03=
.txt

From wdec.ietf@gmail.com  Mon Jul 25 12:22:56 2011
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When the access medium's capacity is expensive (read radio spectrum),
even single digit percentage points translate to significant expense.
That is independent of the access speed.

-Woj.

On 25 July 2011 12:26, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>
> Header overhead percentage is fairly useless alone. A real-world comparis=
on would need take into account the speed of a given connection.
>
> - Mark
>
>
> On Jul 25, 2011, at 5:59 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>
>>
>> Wojciech,
>>
>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK too muc=
h in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
>>
>> The draft has:
>> =A0 +------------------------+--------------------+---------------------=
+
>> =A0 | Item =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | 4V6 Translation =A0 =A0=
| 4V6 Mapped Tunnel =A0 |
>> =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| mode =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | Mode =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|
>> =A0 +------------------------+-------- ... -------+---------------------=
+
>> =A0 | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 0% b) 0% =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| a) 4.36% b=
) 1.71% =A0 |
>> =A0 | to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>> =A0 | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>> =A0 | bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>> =A0 | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ----------------=
-- =A0|
>>
>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring possible I=
Pv4 options):
>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
>>
>> This gives:
>> =A0 | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ----------------=
-- =A0|
>> =A0 | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 3.5% b) 1.4% =A0 =A0| a) 7% b) 2.8% =
=A0 =A0 =A0 |
>> =A0 | to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>> =A0 | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>> =A0 | bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>> =A0 | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ----------------=
-- =A0|
>>
>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the leng=
th of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if any. Th=
is leads to even less different overhead ratios.
>>
>> Also, 4V6 devices can be expected to soon have an increasing part of the=
ir traffic in IPv6. With this, the 4V6 overhead in % will soon decrease acc=
ordingly.
>>
>> Conclusion: this line of the table deals with a difference that, althoug=
h it is real, is not significant compared to other considerations (e2e tran=
sparency is one that deserves a separate discussion).
>>
>> Regards,
>> RD
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

From wdec.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Jul 26 06:52:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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Remi,

On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>
> Wojciech,
>
> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK too much=
 in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
>
> The draft has:
>   +------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>   | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel   |
>   |                        | mode               | Mode                |
>   +------------------------+-------- ... -------+---------------------+
>   | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%   |
>   | to average payload of  |                    |                     |
>   | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     |
>   | bytes).                |                    |                     |
>   | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>
> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring possible IP=
v4 options):
> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
>
> This gives:
>   | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>   | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%       |
>   | to average payload of  |                    |                     |
>   | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     |
>   | bytes).                |                    |                     |
>   | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |

Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead as
relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no way to
send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ payload.
Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any case,
subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the figure
at pretty much the figures in the original table.

>
> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the lengt=
h of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if any. Thi=
s leads to even less different overhead ratios.

With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... And
we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link protocols
that can segment longer packets into many many more.

-Woj.

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Jul 26 07:46:59 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end). =20
Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is really =
important to them.

Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the IPv4v6 =
bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for =
4V6).

In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption of =
+6O vs +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, =
especially as IPv6 will become the majority.

The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in =
another email.

RD

Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :

> Remi,
>=20
> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
>>=20
>> Wojciech,
>>=20
>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK too =
much in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
>>=20
>> The draft has:
>>  =
+------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>  | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel   =
|
>>  |                        | mode               | Mode                =
|
>>  +------------------------+-------- ... =
-------+---------------------+
>>  | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%   =
|
>>  | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
>>  | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
>>  | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
>>  | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
>>=20
>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring =
possible IPv4 options):
>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
>>=20
>> This gives:
>>  | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
>>  | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%       =
|
>>  | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
>>  | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
>>  | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
>>  | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
>=20
> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead as
> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no way to
> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ payload.
> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any case,
> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the figure
> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
>=20
>>=20
>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the =
length of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if =
any. This leads to even less different overhead ratios.
>=20
> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... And
> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link protocols
> that can segment longer packets into many many more.

Different view here.
The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to each =
packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their headers =
of all layers, including link and physiscal).=20


>=20
> -Woj.



From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Jul 26 07:53:37 2011
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Subject: [Softwires] Transparency limitations of 4V6 Translation
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Hi, all,

Wojciech's draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 is overall very good IMHO, and =
deserves to soon become a WG. However, concerning differences between =
translation-based and encapsulation-based solutions (4V6T and 4V6E =
respectively), it can and should be more complete.=20

Concerning the relationship of 4V6T and 4V6E with e2e transparency, I =
noted the following points.

1. IPV4 OPTIONS

The draft has:=20

                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Supports IPv4 Header   | Yes - limited as   | Yes, except source  |
| Options                | per NAT64          | route option        |
|                        | [RFC6145]          |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |


Suggested clarification:
                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Supports IPv4 Header   | No - limited per   | Yes                 |
| Options                | SIIT  [RFC6145]    |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |

Justification:
- RFC 6145 says in sec. 1.2: "the translating function specified in this =
document does not translate any IPv4 options"
- Traversal of a 4V6E domain is treated as a single IPv4 link traversal. =
This, AFAIK, doesn't restrict IPv4 options that traverse the link.


2. UDP NULL CHECKSUM

RFC 6145 sec. 1.2 says: "Fragmented IPv4 UDP packets that do not contain =
a UDP checksum (i.e., the UDP checksum field is zero) are not of =
significant use in the Internet, and in general will not be translated =
by the IP/ICMP translator.  However, when the translator is configured =
to forward the packet without a UDP checksum, the fragmented IPv4 UDP =
packets will be translated."

Suggested presentation:
                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Transparency to UDP    | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
| null checksums         | [RFC6145]          |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |


3. DONT FRAGMENT BIT

RFC 6145 says in sec. 4: "When the IPv4 sender does not set the DF bit, =
the translator SHOULD always include an IPv6 Fragment Header to indicate =
that the sender allows fragmentation.  The translator MAY provide a =
configuration function that allows the translator not to include the =
Fragment Header for the non-fragmented IPv6 packets."

Suggested presentation:
                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Transparency to DF bit | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
|                        | [RFC6145]          |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |


4. TOS

RFC 6145 says in sec. 4.1: "An implementation of a translator SHOULD =
provide the ability to ignore the IPv6 traffic class and always set the =
IPv4 TOS Octet to a specified value."

This opens the door to losses of TOS values across 4V6T domains.
In 4V6E the original TOS is always preserved.

Suggested presentation:

                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Transparency to IPv4   | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
| TOS                    | [RFC6145]          |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |


All the above points happen to be favorable to 4V6E, but this is not =
because of a religion about it.
It is just because encapsulations inherently preserve e2e transparency, =
which itself simplifies architectural properties and facilitates =
qualification tests of deployed solutions. =20

Cheers,
RD



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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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On 26 July 2011 16:46, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
> Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).
> Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is really imp=
ortant to them.
>
> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the IPv4v6 =
bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for 4V6).

That is totally orthogonal...
>
> In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption of +6O=
 vs +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, especia=
lly as IPv6 will become the majority.
>
> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in anothe=
r email.

I trust that it will explain how to build an e2e transparent system
with a stateful port restricted NAT44 in the path.
If not, the IPv4 e2e transparency of encapped or translated transports
is very much the same.

-Woj.
>
> RD
>
> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>
>> Remi,
>>
>> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote=
:
>>>
>>> Wojciech,
>>>
>>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK too mu=
ch in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
>>>
>>> The draft has:
>>> =A0+------------------------+--------------------+---------------------=
+
>>> =A0| Item =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | 4V6 Translation =A0 =A0=
| 4V6 Mapped Tunnel =A0 |
>>> =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| mode =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | Mode =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|
>>> =A0+------------------------+-------- ... -------+---------------------=
+
>>> =A0| Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 0% b) 0% =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| a) 4.36% b=
) 1.71% =A0 |
>>> =A0| to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>>> =A0| a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>>> =A0| bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>>> =A0| ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ----------------=
-- =A0|
>>>
>>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring possible =
IPv4 options):
>>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
>>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
>>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
>>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
>>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
>>>
>>> This gives:
>>> =A0| ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ----------------=
-- =A0|
>>> =A0| Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 3.5% b) 1.4% =A0 =A0| a) 7% b) 2.8% =
=A0 =A0 =A0 |
>>> =A0| to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>>> =A0| a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>>> =A0| bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |
>>> =A0| ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ----------------=
-- =A0|
>>
>> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
>> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead as
>> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no way to
>> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ payload.
>> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any case,
>> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the figure
>> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
>>
>>>
>>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the len=
gth of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if any. T=
his leads to even less different overhead ratios.
>>
>> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... And
>> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link protocols
>> that can segment longer packets into many many more.
>
> Different view here.
> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to each p=
acket, does depend on the total length of packets (with their headers of al=
l layers, including link and physiscal).
>
>
>>
>> -Woj.
>
>
>

From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Tue Jul 26 08:19:15 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] review of draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02.txt
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Hi Jari,=20

Thank you for your comments. Please see inline:

On 2011/07/23, at 10:36, Jari Arkko wrote:

> I have reviewed this draft in preparation for discussions in the =
upcoming meeting.
>=20
> Thanks for writing this. In general, I agree with many of the points =
raised in the document. I do have a number of issues with the document =
as well, however. In some cases listed below, the document appears to be =
claiming a little bit too broad benefit where it should have argued for =
a specific difference between stateful and stateless solutions. =
Secondly, and more, seriously, I wish the document would contain a =
description of the actual trade-offs, including some of the issues that =
seem apparent in the stateless solution.

Thanks, actually we had some trade-off explanation in previous version. =
But due to focus more on the motivation, current version doesn't mention =
the trade-off. Since the purpose of this document is to describe =
motivations, and kick-off to develop stateless solution, the authors =
focus to motivation otherwise analysis work. I agree that trade-off =
analysis is significant, but it would be better to be another document =
outside of which the motivation draft bears.


> To name some:
>=20
> - difficulty in supporting widely different numbers of ports that =
different users employ ("cookie-cutter")
> - operational impacts of having to make changes to port allocations =
for some users (does it change my addressing plan?)
> - port randomization
>=20
> Note: I'm not saying that these things are showstoppers for the the =
deployment of stateless solutions, but I think the document would come =
across are more balanced if it actually did consider both the negative =
and positive aspects.

My thoughts for these question:

(1) stateless solution is not exclusive with other solution in theory. =
CPE can use statefull solution for such purpose.
(2) 4rd as for example, multiple mapping rule can be helpful to change =
port allocation without address plan changing and renumbering.
(3) Port randomization still preserve host side. Restrict ports should =
be in CPE. Appropriate NAT session filtering is helpful to avoid the =
issues of port scan threats. (i.e., address and address-and-port =
dependent filtering)


>=20
> Finally, I think the document would benefit from describing =
differences between stateful solutions with dynamic mappings =
(traditional NAT44-like CGNs), network-based solutions with a static =
mappings, and approaches that are based on static/stateless mappings at =
the protocol level. Understanding the difference between these three I =
think is key to making a decision on moving ahead with stateless =
solutions work.

As Remi pointed out, we couldn't assume any stateless solution in the =
motivation draft. So again, I think that it would be better to be =
another document to do it if we needed.

Then, let me try to make technical discussion:

>=20
> Technical:
>=20
>> Service providers need to consider
>> optimizing the form of packet processing when encapsulation is used.
>> Since existing header compression techniques are stateful, it is
>> expected that stateless solution minimize overhead introduced by the
>> solution.
>> =20
>=20
> I'm not sure I understand this. First off, both stateless and stateful =
solutions appear to be sending relatively static data from CPEs to the =
central network equipment (same source addresses etc). Is you argument =
that the stateless approach is even more static in this sense, and that =
this would be beneficial from the point of commonly used header =
compression tools? Can you be more specific about the exact differences =
between the two approaches in this case?
>=20
> FWIW, my experience is that fixed wireless solutions -- such as those =
involving a home access point communicating over 3G/LTE towards an =
operator network -- do not today use header compression as much as they =
theoretically could. I think we'll see more header compression =
deployment in coming years, and that would also provide an opportunity =
to push the right compression technology.
>=20

Yes, it is not header compression technology itself. It is operational =
effort to be by choosing translation method in tunneling network =
architecture, which I meant that within same address-family =
communication.



>> 3.1.4. No Additional Protocol for Port Control is Required
>>=20
>> The deployment of stateless solution does not require the deployment
>> of new dynamic signaling protocols to the end-user CPE in addition to
>> those already used.  In particular, existing protocols (e.g., UPnP
>> IGD:2 [UPnP-IGD]) can be used to control the NAT mapping in the CPE.
>=20
> I think this point, while valid, needs some reformulation. As I can =
see:
>=20
> * A new protocol will be required between CPE and network equipment. =
The question is if this protocol needs both a data path and control path =
component or not. And its not clear to me how provisioning works, =
somehow the CPE needs to learn what port ranges to use. So _some_ amount =
of control protocols are needed.

Thanks, we'll clarify it, and improve the text.


>=20
> * Stateless/full aspect does not seem to matter with regards to =
whether you can use existing protocols to talk to the closest NAT, =
whether its at the CPE or in the network. Where you need new protocols =
and new code is if (a) there are multiple layers of NATs, and e.g., the =
home NAT needs to talk to the service provider NAT or (b) security and =
resource model of the NAT changes from "I have all ports" to "I can only =
give you some ports".

Agreed. But point (b), current NAT implementation already can control to =
port range/number to force its port pool. As long as we utilize it, I =
don't think we need new code to do (b).


>=20
>> 3.2.1. Preserve Current Practices
>>=20
>>=20
>> Service Providers require as much as possible to preserve the same
>> operations as for current IP networking environments.
>>=20
>> If stateless solutions are deployed, common practices are preserved.
>> In particular, the maintenance and operation of the network do not
>> require any additional constraints such as: path optimization
>> practices, enforcing traffic engineering policies, issues related to
>> traffic oscillation between stateful devices, load-balancing the
>> traffic or load sharing the traffic among egress/ingress points can
>> be used, etc.  In particular:
>>=20
>> o  anycast-based schemes can be used for load-balancing and
>>     redundancy purposes.
>>=20
>> o  asymmetric routing to/from the IPv4 Internet is natively supported
>>    and no path-pinning mechanisms have to be additionally
>>    implemented.
>=20
> I think the issues at the bottom are valid requirements. However, the =
general point seems a bit overstated, IMO. The network is changing. Both =
with stateless and stateful solutions. I would suggest reformulating =
this point to be more about the specific issues than the general point.

I think we can clarify it. But I don't understand your point clearly. =
Can you give some example about 'network changing'.


>=20
>> 3.2.5. Simplification of Qualification Procedures
>=20
> IMHO, this point is perhaps a little bit overstated as well. The =
general argument is that stateless mechanisms are simpler and therefore =
easier to test. I think the reality is that any solution involving major =
fraction of traffic from the ISP and involving significant multi-vendor =
interoperability requirements (CPE - network node) is something that I =
would like to test very, very carefully. And remember that this is not =
just TCP port forwarding to static port ranges per subscriber. Its UDP, =
too. And ICMP. And some provisioning mechanism so that CPEs learn what =
ranges they can use.

Thanks, we'll revisit about it. In general, we usually try to keep =
current procedure when we change something. =46rom my tiny experience of =
deployment stateless solution into any area, qualification procedure of =
these are lightweight than statefull.


>=20
>> 3.3.2. No Organizational Impact
>>=20
>> Stateless solutions rely on IP-related techniques to share and to
>> deliver IPv4 packets over an IPv6 network.  In particular, IPv4
>> packets are delivered without any modification to their destination
>> CPE.  As such there is a clear separation between the IP/transport
>> layers and the service layers; no service interference is to be
>> observed when a stateless solution is deployed.  This clear
>> separation:
>>=20
>> Facilitates service evolution:  Since the payload of IPv4 packets is
>> not altered in the path, services can evolve without requiring any
>> specific function in the Service Provider's network;
>>=20
>> Limits vendor dependency:  The upgrade of value-added services does
>> not involve any particular action from vendors that provide
>> devices embedding the stateless IPv4/IPv6 interconnection
>> function.
>>=20
>> No service-related skills are required for network operators who
>> manage devices that embed the IPv4/IPv6 interconnection function:  IP
>> teams can be in charge of these devices; there is a priori no need
>> to create a dedicated team to manage and to operate devices
>> embedding the stateless IPv4/IPv6 interconnection function.  The
>> introduction of stateless capabilities in the network are unlikely
>> to degrade management costs.
>=20
> I think the point about less involvement between transport and service =
functions is a valid one. That being said, I think the introduction of =
either stateless or stateful solutions does have an organizational =
impact. For instance, now the capabilities and configuration of your CPE =
equipment are very relevant with respect to what you can deploy in the =
network side.
>=20
> I would suggest focusing on the specific point and not arguing the =
general point.

Thanks, we'll revisit it.


>=20
> Editorial:
>=20
>> most sensitive problems=20
>=20
> ... most pressing? sensitive doesn't seem like the right word.
>=20
>> stateless solutions optimizes CPE-to-CPE
>> =20
>=20
> ... optimize ...
>=20
> Jari
>=20

Thanks,

cheers,
--satoru=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] review of draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02.txt
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On Tue, Jul 26, 2011 at 8:19 AM, Satoru Matsushima
<satoru.matsushima@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Jari,
>
> Thank you for your comments. Please see inline:
>
> On 2011/07/23, at 10:36, Jari Arkko wrote:
>
>> I have reviewed this draft in preparation for discussions in the upcomin=
g meeting.
>>
>> Thanks for writing this. In general, I agree with many of the points rai=
sed in the document. I do have a number of issues with the document as well=
, however. In some cases listed below, the document appears to be claiming =
a little bit too broad benefit where it should have argued for a specific d=
ifference between stateful and stateless solutions. Secondly, and more, ser=
iously, I wish the document would contain a description of the actual trade=
-offs, including some of the issues that seem apparent in the stateless sol=
ution.
>
> Thanks, actually we had some trade-off explanation in previous version. B=
ut due to focus more on the motivation, current version doesn't mention the=
 trade-off. Since the purpose of this document is to describe motivations, =
and kick-off to develop stateless solution, the authors focus to motivation=
 otherwise analysis work. I agree that trade-off analysis is significant, b=
ut it would be better to be another document outside of which the motivatio=
n draft bears.
>
>
>> To name some:
>>
>> - difficulty in supporting widely different numbers of ports that differ=
ent users employ ("cookie-cutter")
>> - operational impacts of having to make changes to port allocations for =
some users (does it change my addressing plan?)
>> - port randomization
>>
>> Note: I'm not saying that these things are showstoppers for the the depl=
oyment of stateless solutions, but I think the document would come across a=
re more balanced if it actually did consider both the negative and positive=
 aspects.
>
> My thoughts for these question:
>
> (1) stateless solution is not exclusive with other solution in theory. CP=
E can use statefull solution for such purpose.
> (2) 4rd as for example, multiple mapping rule can be helpful to change po=
rt allocation without address plan changing and renumbering.
> (3) Port randomization still preserve host side. Restrict ports should be=
 in CPE. Appropriate NAT session filtering is helpful to avoid the issues o=
f port scan threats. (i.e., address and address-and-port dependent filterin=
g)
>
>
>>
>> Finally, I think the document would benefit from describing differences =
between stateful solutions with dynamic mappings (traditional NAT44-like CG=
Ns), network-based solutions with a static mappings, and approaches that ar=
e based on static/stateless mappings at the protocol level. Understanding t=
he difference between these three I think is key to making a decision on mo=
ving ahead with stateless solutions work.
>
> As Remi pointed out, we couldn't assume any stateless solution in the mot=
ivation draft. So again, I think that it would be better to be another docu=
ment to do it if we needed.
>
> Then, let me try to make technical discussion:
>
>>
>> Technical:
>>
>>> Service providers need to consider
>>> optimizing the form of packet processing when encapsulation is used.
>>> Since existing header compression techniques are stateful, it is
>>> expected that stateless solution minimize overhead introduced by the
>>> solution.
>>>
>>
>> I'm not sure I understand this. First off, both stateless and stateful s=
olutions appear to be sending relatively static data from CPEs to the centr=
al network equipment (same source addresses etc). Is you argument that the =
stateless approach is even more static in this sense, and that this would b=
e beneficial from the point of commonly used header compression tools? Can =
you be more specific about the exact differences between the two approaches=
 in this case?
>>
>> FWIW, my experience is that fixed wireless solutions -- such as those in=
volving a home access point communicating over 3G/LTE towards an operator n=
etwork -- do not today use header compression as much as they theoretically=
 could. I think we'll see more header compression deployment in coming year=
s, and that would also provide an opportunity to push the right compression=
 technology.
>>
>
> Yes, it is not header compression technology itself. It is operational ef=
fort to be by choosing translation method in tunneling network architecture=
, which I meant that within same address-family communication.
>
>

Since i have seen 3G/LTE on a few of these related threads, i will
state that it is unlikely that mobile wireless providers and the
3GPP/GSMA will adopt yet another tunneling protocol or user equipment
modification.

cb

>
>>> 3.1.4. No Additional Protocol for Port Control is Required
>>>
>>> The deployment of stateless solution does not require the deployment
>>> of new dynamic signaling protocols to the end-user CPE in addition to
>>> those already used. =A0In particular, existing protocols (e.g., UPnP
>>> IGD:2 [UPnP-IGD]) can be used to control the NAT mapping in the CPE.
>>
>> I think this point, while valid, needs some reformulation. As I can see:
>>
>> * A new protocol will be required between CPE and network equipment. The=
 question is if this protocol needs both a data path and control path compo=
nent or not. And its not clear to me how provisioning works, somehow the CP=
E needs to learn what port ranges to use. So _some_ amount of control proto=
cols are needed.
>
> Thanks, we'll clarify it, and improve the text.
>
>
>>
>> * Stateless/full aspect does not seem to matter with regards to whether =
you can use existing protocols to talk to the closest NAT, whether its at t=
he CPE or in the network. Where you need new protocols and new code is if (=
a) there are multiple layers of NATs, and e.g., the home NAT needs to talk =
to the service provider NAT or (b) security and resource model of the NAT c=
hanges from "I have all ports" to "I can only give you some ports".
>
> Agreed. But point (b), current NAT implementation already can control to =
port range/number to force its port pool. As long as we utilize it, I don't=
 think we need new code to do (b).
>
>
>>
>>> 3.2.1. Preserve Current Practices
>>>
>>>
>>> Service Providers require as much as possible to preserve the same
>>> operations as for current IP networking environments.
>>>
>>> If stateless solutions are deployed, common practices are preserved.
>>> In particular, the maintenance and operation of the network do not
>>> require any additional constraints such as: path optimization
>>> practices, enforcing traffic engineering policies, issues related to
>>> traffic oscillation between stateful devices, load-balancing the
>>> traffic or load sharing the traffic among egress/ingress points can
>>> be used, etc. =A0In particular:
>>>
>>> o =A0anycast-based schemes can be used for load-balancing and
>>> =A0 =A0 redundancy purposes.
>>>
>>> o =A0asymmetric routing to/from the IPv4 Internet is natively supported
>>> =A0 =A0and no path-pinning mechanisms have to be additionally
>>> =A0 =A0implemented.
>>
>> I think the issues at the bottom are valid requirements. However, the ge=
neral point seems a bit overstated, IMO. The network is changing. Both with=
 stateless and stateful solutions. I would suggest reformulating this point=
 to be more about the specific issues than the general point.
>
> I think we can clarify it. But I don't understand your point clearly. Can=
 you give some example about 'network changing'.
>
>
>>
>>> 3.2.5. Simplification of Qualification Procedures
>>
>> IMHO, this point is perhaps a little bit overstated as well. The general=
 argument is that stateless mechanisms are simpler and therefore easier to =
test. I think the reality is that any solution involving major fraction of =
traffic from the ISP and involving significant multi-vendor interoperabilit=
y requirements (CPE - network node) is something that I would like to test =
very, very carefully. And remember that this is not just TCP port forwardin=
g to static port ranges per subscriber. Its UDP, too. And ICMP. And some pr=
ovisioning mechanism so that CPEs learn what ranges they can use.
>
> Thanks, we'll revisit about it. In general, we usually try to keep curren=
t procedure when we change something. From my tiny experience of deployment=
 stateless solution into any area, qualification procedure of these are lig=
htweight than statefull.
>
>
>>
>>> 3.3.2. No Organizational Impact
>>>
>>> Stateless solutions rely on IP-related techniques to share and to
>>> deliver IPv4 packets over an IPv6 network. =A0In particular, IPv4
>>> packets are delivered without any modification to their destination
>>> CPE. =A0As such there is a clear separation between the IP/transport
>>> layers and the service layers; no service interference is to be
>>> observed when a stateless solution is deployed. =A0This clear
>>> separation:
>>>
>>> Facilitates service evolution: =A0Since the payload of IPv4 packets is
>>> not altered in the path, services can evolve without requiring any
>>> specific function in the Service Provider's network;
>>>
>>> Limits vendor dependency: =A0The upgrade of value-added services does
>>> not involve any particular action from vendors that provide
>>> devices embedding the stateless IPv4/IPv6 interconnection
>>> function.
>>>
>>> No service-related skills are required for network operators who
>>> manage devices that embed the IPv4/IPv6 interconnection function: =A0IP
>>> teams can be in charge of these devices; there is a priori no need
>>> to create a dedicated team to manage and to operate devices
>>> embedding the stateless IPv4/IPv6 interconnection function. =A0The
>>> introduction of stateless capabilities in the network are unlikely
>>> to degrade management costs.
>>
>> I think the point about less involvement between transport and service f=
unctions is a valid one. That being said, I think the introduction of eithe=
r stateless or stateful solutions does have an organizational impact. For i=
nstance, now the capabilities and configuration of your CPE equipment are v=
ery relevant with respect to what you can deploy in the network side.
>>
>> I would suggest focusing on the specific point and not arguing the gener=
al point.
>
> Thanks, we'll revisit it.
>
>
>>
>> Editorial:
>>
>>> most sensitive problems
>>
>> ... most pressing? sensitive doesn't seem like the right word.
>>
>>> stateless solutions optimizes CPE-to-CPE
>>>
>>
>> ... optimize ...
>>
>> Jari
>>
>
> Thanks,
>
> cheers,
> --satoru
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>, "Wojciech Dec" <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>, "Wojciech Dec \(wdec\)" <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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Remi,

> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6
> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for =
4V6).

Don't follow this. Could you please expand?

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf
> Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM
> To: Wojciech Dec
> Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
>=20
> Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).
> Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is really
> important to them.
>=20
> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6
> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for =
4V6).
>=20
> In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption of =
+6O vs
> +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, =
especially as
> IPv6 will become the majority.
>=20
> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in =
another
> email.
>=20
> RD
>=20
> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>=20
> > Remi,
> >
> > On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
> >>
> >> Wojciech,
> >>
> >> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK =
too much
> in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
> >>
> >> The draft has:
> >>  =
+------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
> >>  | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel  =
 |
> >>  |                        | mode               | Mode               =
 |
> >>  +------------------------+-------- ... =
-------+---------------------+
> >>  | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%  =
 |
> >>  | to average payload of  |                    |                    =
 |
> >>  | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                    =
 |
> >>  | bytes).                |                    |                    =
 |
> >>  | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------ =
 |
> >>
> >> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring =
possible IPv4
> options):
> >> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
> >> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
> >> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
> >> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
> >> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
> >>
> >> This gives:
> >>  | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------ =
 |
> >>  | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%      =
 |
> >>  | to average payload of  |                    |                    =
 |
> >>  | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                    =
 |
> >>  | bytes).                |                    |                    =
 |
> >>  | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------ =
 |
> >
> > Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
> > transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead =
as
> > relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no way =
to
> > send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ =
payload.
> > Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any =
case,
> > subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the =
figure
> > at pretty much the figures in the original table.
> >
> >>
> >> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the =
length
> of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if any. =
This
> leads to even less different overhead ratios.
> >
> > With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... And
> > we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link protocols
> > that can segment longer packets into many many more.
>=20
> Different view here.
> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to =
each
> packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their headers =
of all
> layers, including link and physiscal).
>=20
>=20
> >
> > -Woj.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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On Jul 26, 2011, at 4:30 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:

> Remi,
>=20
>> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6
>> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for =
4V6).
>=20
> Don't follow this. Could you please expand?

I read that statement as in "cellular mobile" networks, dual-stack will =
be deployed predominately with native dual-stack rather than 4V6 =
solutions. I do think that the jury is likely still out on that.

In any case, anyone who lived through the dial-up years with all the =
different header negotiation options we had then and happily left behind =
will likely roll their eyes at this "my header is shorter than yours!" =
discussion. Header size is the tail wagging the dog in a solution, and =
outside of the low-power/sensor world well within the point of =
diminishing returns as an advantage of one approach vs. another.

- Mark

>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf
>> Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM
>> To: Wojciech Dec
>> Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
>>=20
>> Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).
>> Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is really
>> important to them.
>>=20
>> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6
>> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for =
4V6).
>>=20
>> In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption of =
+6O vs
>> +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, =
especially as
>> IPv6 will become the majority.
>>=20
>> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in =
another
>> email.
>>=20
>> RD
>>=20
>> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> Remi,
>>>=20
>>> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Wojciech,
>>>>=20
>>>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK =
too much
>> in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
>>>>=20
>>>> The draft has:
>>>> =
+------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>>> | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel   =
|
>>>> |                        | mode               | Mode                =
|
>>>> +------------------------+-------- ... =
-------+---------------------+
>>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%   =
|
>>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
>>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
>>>> | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
>>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
>>>>=20
>>>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring =
possible IPv4
>> options):
>>>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
>>>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
>>>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
>>>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
>>>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
>>>>=20
>>>> This gives:
>>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
>>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%       =
|
>>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
>>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
>>>> | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
>>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
>>>=20
>>> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
>>> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead =
as
>>> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no way =
to
>>> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ =
payload.
>>> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any =
case,
>>> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the =
figure
>>> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the =
length
>> of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if any. =
This
>> leads to even less different overhead ratios.
>>>=20
>>> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... And
>>> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link protocols
>>> that can segment longer packets into many many more.
>>=20
>> Different view here.
>> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to =
each
>> packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their =
headers of all
>> layers, including link and physiscal).
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -Woj.
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
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> _______________________________________________
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From rajiva@cisco.com  Tue Jul 26 13:50:50 2011
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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] review ofdraft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02.txt
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com>, "Satoru Matsushima" <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] review ofdraft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02.txt
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Cameron,

> Since i have seen 3G/LTE on a few of these related threads, i will
> state that it is unlikely that mobile wireless providers and the
> 3GPP/GSMA will adopt yet another tunneling protocol or user equipment
> modification.=09

Thanks for sharing your opinion, as most of us may not be caring about =
the 3GPP environment while thinking about various transition options.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf
> Of Cameron Byrne
> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 11:51 AM
> To: Satoru Matsushima
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] review =
ofdraft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-
> motivation-02.txt
>=20
> On Tue, Jul 26, 2011 at 8:19 AM, Satoru Matsushima
> <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi Jari,
> >
> > Thank you for your comments. Please see inline:
> >
> > On 2011/07/23, at 10:36, Jari Arkko wrote:
> >
> >> I have reviewed this draft in preparation for discussions in the =
upcoming
> meeting.
> >>
> >> Thanks for writing this. In general, I agree with many of the =
points raised
> in the document. I do have a number of issues with the document as =
well,
> however. In some cases listed below, the document appears to be =
claiming a
> little bit too broad benefit where it should have argued for a =
specific
> difference between stateful and stateless solutions. Secondly, and =
more,
> seriously, I wish the document would contain a description of the =
actual
> trade-offs, including some of the issues that seem apparent in the =
stateless
> solution.
> >
> > Thanks, actually we had some trade-off explanation in previous =
version. But
> due to focus more on the motivation, current version doesn't mention =
the
> trade-off. Since the purpose of this document is to describe =
motivations, and
> kick-off to develop stateless solution, the authors focus to =
motivation
> otherwise analysis work. I agree that trade-off analysis is =
significant, but
> it would be better to be another document outside of which the =
motivation
> draft bears.
> >
> >
> >> To name some:
> >>
> >> - difficulty in supporting widely different numbers of ports that =
different
> users employ ("cookie-cutter")
> >> - operational impacts of having to make changes to port allocations =
for
> some users (does it change my addressing plan?)
> >> - port randomization
> >>
> >> Note: I'm not saying that these things are showstoppers for the the
> deployment of stateless solutions, but I think the document would come =
across
> are more balanced if it actually did consider both the negative and =
positive
> aspects.
> >
> > My thoughts for these question:
> >
> > (1) stateless solution is not exclusive with other solution in =
theory. CPE
> can use statefull solution for such purpose.
> > (2) 4rd as for example, multiple mapping rule can be helpful to =
change port
> allocation without address plan changing and renumbering.
> > (3) Port randomization still preserve host side. Restrict ports =
should be in
> CPE. Appropriate NAT session filtering is helpful to avoid the issues =
of port
> scan threats. (i.e., address and address-and-port dependent filtering)
> >
> >
> >>
> >> Finally, I think the document would benefit from describing =
differences
> between stateful solutions with dynamic mappings (traditional =
NAT44-like
> CGNs), network-based solutions with a static mappings, and approaches =
that are
> based on static/stateless mappings at the protocol level. =
Understanding the
> difference between these three I think is key to making a decision on =
moving
> ahead with stateless solutions work.
> >
> > As Remi pointed out, we couldn't assume any stateless solution in =
the
> motivation draft. So again, I think that it would be better to be =
another
> document to do it if we needed.
> >
> > Then, let me try to make technical discussion:
> >
> >>
> >> Technical:
> >>
> >>> Service providers need to consider
> >>> optimizing the form of packet processing when encapsulation is =
used.
> >>> Since existing header compression techniques are stateful, it is
> >>> expected that stateless solution minimize overhead introduced by =
the
> >>> solution.
> >>>
> >>
> >> I'm not sure I understand this. First off, both stateless and =
stateful
> solutions appear to be sending relatively static data from CPEs to the =
central
> network equipment (same source addresses etc). Is you argument that =
the
> stateless approach is even more static in this sense, and that this =
would be
> beneficial from the point of commonly used header compression tools? =
Can you
> be more specific about the exact differences between the two =
approaches in
> this case?
> >>
> >> FWIW, my experience is that fixed wireless solutions -- such as =
those
> involving a home access point communicating over 3G/LTE towards an =
operator
> network -- do not today use header compression as much as they =
theoretically
> could. I think we'll see more header compression deployment in coming =
years,
> and that would also provide an opportunity to push the right =
compression
> technology.
> >>
> >
> > Yes, it is not header compression technology itself. It is =
operational
> effort to be by choosing translation method in tunneling network =
architecture,
> which I meant that within same address-family communication.
> >
> >
>=20
> Since i have seen 3G/LTE on a few of these related threads, i will
> state that it is unlikely that mobile wireless providers and the
> 3GPP/GSMA will adopt yet another tunneling protocol or user equipment
> modification.=09
>=20
> cb
>=20
> >
> >>> 3.1.4. No Additional Protocol for Port Control is Required
> >>>
> >>> The deployment of stateless solution does not require the =
deployment
> >>> of new dynamic signaling protocols to the end-user CPE in addition =
to
> >>> those already used. =A0In particular, existing protocols (e.g., =
UPnP
> >>> IGD:2 [UPnP-IGD]) can be used to control the NAT mapping in the =
CPE.
> >>
> >> I think this point, while valid, needs some reformulation. As I can =
see:
> >>
> >> * A new protocol will be required between CPE and network =
equipment. The
> question is if this protocol needs both a data path and control path =
component
> or not. And its not clear to me how provisioning works, somehow the =
CPE needs
> to learn what port ranges to use. So _some_ amount of control =
protocols are
> needed.
> >
> > Thanks, we'll clarify it, and improve the text.
> >
> >
> >>
> >> * Stateless/full aspect does not seem to matter with regards to =
whether you
> can use existing protocols to talk to the closest NAT, whether its at =
the CPE
> or in the network. Where you need new protocols and new code is if (a) =
there
> are multiple layers of NATs, and e.g., the home NAT needs to talk to =
the
> service provider NAT or (b) security and resource model of the NAT =
changes
> from "I have all ports" to "I can only give you some ports".
> >
> > Agreed. But point (b), current NAT implementation already can =
control to
> port range/number to force its port pool. As long as we utilize it, I =
don't
> think we need new code to do (b).
> >
> >
> >>
> >>> 3.2.1. Preserve Current Practices
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Service Providers require as much as possible to preserve the same
> >>> operations as for current IP networking environments.
> >>>
> >>> If stateless solutions are deployed, common practices are =
preserved.
> >>> In particular, the maintenance and operation of the network do not
> >>> require any additional constraints such as: path optimization
> >>> practices, enforcing traffic engineering policies, issues related =
to
> >>> traffic oscillation between stateful devices, load-balancing the
> >>> traffic or load sharing the traffic among egress/ingress points =
can
> >>> be used, etc. =A0In particular:
> >>>
> >>> o =A0anycast-based schemes can be used for load-balancing and
> >>> =A0 =A0 redundancy purposes.
> >>>
> >>> o =A0asymmetric routing to/from the IPv4 Internet is natively =
supported
> >>> =A0 =A0and no path-pinning mechanisms have to be additionally
> >>> =A0 =A0implemented.
> >>
> >> I think the issues at the bottom are valid requirements. However, =
the
> general point seems a bit overstated, IMO. The network is changing. =
Both with
> stateless and stateful solutions. I would suggest reformulating this =
point to
> be more about the specific issues than the general point.
> >
> > I think we can clarify it. But I don't understand your point =
clearly. Can
> you give some example about 'network changing'.
> >
> >
> >>
> >>> 3.2.5. Simplification of Qualification Procedures
> >>
> >> IMHO, this point is perhaps a little bit overstated as well. The =
general
> argument is that stateless mechanisms are simpler and therefore easier =
to
> test. I think the reality is that any solution involving major =
fraction of
> traffic from the ISP and involving significant multi-vendor =
interoperability
> requirements (CPE - network node) is something that I would like to =
test very,
> very carefully. And remember that this is not just TCP port forwarding =
to
> static port ranges per subscriber. Its UDP, too. And ICMP. And some
> provisioning mechanism so that CPEs learn what ranges they can use.
> >
> > Thanks, we'll revisit about it. In general, we usually try to keep =
current
> procedure when we change something. From my tiny experience of =
deployment
> stateless solution into any area, qualification procedure of these are
> lightweight than statefull.
> >
> >
> >>
> >>> 3.3.2. No Organizational Impact
> >>>
> >>> Stateless solutions rely on IP-related techniques to share and to
> >>> deliver IPv4 packets over an IPv6 network. =A0In particular, IPv4
> >>> packets are delivered without any modification to their =
destination
> >>> CPE. =A0As such there is a clear separation between the =
IP/transport
> >>> layers and the service layers; no service interference is to be
> >>> observed when a stateless solution is deployed. =A0This clear
> >>> separation:
> >>>
> >>> Facilitates service evolution: =A0Since the payload of IPv4 =
packets is
> >>> not altered in the path, services can evolve without requiring any
> >>> specific function in the Service Provider's network;
> >>>
> >>> Limits vendor dependency: =A0The upgrade of value-added services =
does
> >>> not involve any particular action from vendors that provide
> >>> devices embedding the stateless IPv4/IPv6 interconnection
> >>> function.
> >>>
> >>> No service-related skills are required for network operators who
> >>> manage devices that embed the IPv4/IPv6 interconnection function: =
=A0IP
> >>> teams can be in charge of these devices; there is a priori no need
> >>> to create a dedicated team to manage and to operate devices
> >>> embedding the stateless IPv4/IPv6 interconnection function. =A0The
> >>> introduction of stateless capabilities in the network are unlikely
> >>> to degrade management costs.
> >>
> >> I think the point about less involvement between transport and =
service
> functions is a valid one. That being said, I think the introduction of =
either
> stateless or stateful solutions does have an organizational impact. =
For
> instance, now the capabilities and configuration of your CPE equipment =
are
> very relevant with respect to what you can deploy in the network side.
> >>
> >> I would suggest focusing on the specific point and not arguing the =
general
> point.
> >
> > Thanks, we'll revisit it.
> >
> >
> >>
> >> Editorial:
> >>
> >>> most sensitive problems
> >>
> >> ... most pressing? sensitive doesn't seem like the right word.
> >>
> >>> stateless solutions optimizes CPE-to-CPE
> >>>
> >>
> >> ... optimize ...
> >>
> >> Jari
> >>
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > cheers,
> > --satoru
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
Thread-Index: AcxL1BVnWArZGrgMS/aWtvwxqfRAhAAATxBA
References: <F62F640B-A45E-491F-A477-BEE1D458B1D2@laposte.net><CAFFjW4iL2Yi5sSKpZq1-DxKF08UCcW=iF-p4Wp2Q2YcKFCzvcw@mail.gmail.com> <FE5A9AF1-7B73-4194-976F-77A940DD064D@laposte.net> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C0581BB5F@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <3221C331-4AF2-4D3D-B8DB-A96783D4B43C@townsley.net>
From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Mark Townsley" <mark@townsley.net>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 26 Jul 2011 20:58:23.0831 (UTC) FILETIME=[C2178E70:01CC4BD6]
Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>, "Wojciech Dec \(wdec\)" <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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Mark,

You raise a good point. Header compression could be useful, however, =
that comes at a cost.=20

Are you suggesting 'header compression' on the radio interface, or =
between the UE and the GGSN/P-GW?

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Townsley [mailto:mark@townsley.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 4:39 PM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: R=E9mi Despr=E9s; Wojciech Dec; Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
>=20
>=20
> On Jul 26, 2011, at 4:30 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>=20
> > Remi,
> >
> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6
> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).
> >
> > Don't follow this. Could you please expand?
>=20
> I read that statement as in "cellular mobile" networks, dual-stack =
will be
> deployed predominately with native dual-stack rather than 4V6 =
solutions. I do
> think that the jury is likely still out on that.
>=20
> In any case, anyone who lived through the dial-up years with all the =
different
> header negotiation options we had then and happily left behind will =
likely
> roll their eyes at this "my header is shorter than yours!" discussion. =
Header
> size is the tail wagging the dog in a solution, and outside of the =
low-
> power/sensor world well within the point of diminishing returns as an
> advantage of one approach vs. another.
>=20
> - Mark
>=20
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> >> Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> >> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM
> >> To: Wojciech Dec
> >> Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
> >> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
> >>
> >> Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).
> >> Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is =
really
> >> important to them.
> >>
> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6
> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).
> >>
> >> In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption =
of +6O
> vs
> >> +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, =
especially
> as
> >> IPv6 will become the majority.
> >>
> >> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in =
another
> >> email.
> >>
> >> RD
> >>
> >> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
> >>
> >>> Remi,
> >>>
> >>> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Wojciech,
> >>>>
> >>>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK =
too much
> >> in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
> >>>>
> >>>> The draft has:
> >>>> =
+------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
> >>>> | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel =
  |
> >>>> |                        | mode               | Mode              =
  |
> >>>> +------------------------+-------- ... =
-------+---------------------+
> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71% =
  |
> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                   =
  |
> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                   =
  |
> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                   =
  |
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | =
------------------  |
> >>>>
> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring =
possible
> IPv4
> >> options):
> >>>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
> >>>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
> >>>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
> >>>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
> >>>>
> >>>> This gives:
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | =
------------------  |
> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%     =
  |
> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                   =
  |
> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                   =
  |
> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                   =
  |
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | =
------------------  |
> >>>
> >>> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
> >>> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead =
as
> >>> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no =
way to
> >>> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ =
payload.
> >>> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any =
case,
> >>> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the =
figure
> >>> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration =
the
> length
> >> of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if =
any. This
> >> leads to even less different overhead ratios.
> >>>
> >>> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... =
And
> >>> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link =
protocols
> >>> that can segment longer packets into many many more.
> >>
> >> Different view here.
> >> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to =
each
> >> packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their =
headers of
> all
> >> layers, including link and physiscal).
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>> -Woj.
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Softwires mailing list
> >> Softwires@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2011 23:02:02 +0200
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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>, =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaSBEZXNwculz?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>, "Wojciech Dec \(wdec\)" <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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On 26 July 2011 22:39, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:

>
> On Jul 26, 2011, at 4:30 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>
> > Remi,
> >
> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the IPv4=
v6
> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for
> 4V6).
> >
> > Don't follow this. Could you please expand?
>
> I read that statement as in "cellular mobile" networks, dual-stack will b=
e
> deployed predominately with native dual-stack rather than 4V6 solutions. =
I
> do think that the jury is likely still out on that.
>
> In any case, anyone who lived through the dial-up years with all the
> different header negotiation options we had then and happily left behind
> will likely roll their eyes at this "my header is shorter than yours!"
> discussion. Header size is the tail wagging the dog in a solution, and
> outside of the low-power/sensor world well within the point of diminishin=
g
> returns as an advantage of one approach vs. another.
>
> - Mark
>
> There is another perspective here: Overhead (of any kind) that consumes a
resource which could be used by other users, or by the user, is a waste, an=
d
thereby cost. This is more applicable to certain environments rather than
others, but it is not something that can be dismissed as not applying.
The overhead can be "optimized" (eg compressed), but that involves making
more system changes and other trade-offs (eg IPinIP compression, which is
anything but common)

-Woj.

>
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] O=
n
> Behalf
> >> Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> >> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM
> >> To: Wojciech Dec
> >> Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
> >> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
> >>
> >> Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).
> >> Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is really
> >> important to them.
> >>
> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the IPv4=
v6
> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for
> 4V6).
> >>
> >> In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption of
> +6O vs
> >> +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life,
> especially as
> >> IPv6 will become the majority.
> >>
> >> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in
> another
> >> email.
> >>
> >> RD
> >>
> >> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
> >>
> >>> Remi,
> >>>
> >>> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wr=
ote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Wojciech,
> >>>>
> >>>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK too
> much
> >> in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
> >>>>
> >>>> The draft has:
> >>>> +------------------------+--------------------+---------------------=
+
> >>>> | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel   =
|
> >>>> |                        | mode               | Mode                =
|
> >>>> +------------------------+-------- ... -------+---------------------=
+
> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%   =
|
> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
> >>>>
> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring possib=
le
> IPv4
> >> options):
> >>>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
> >>>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
> >>>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
> >>>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
> >>>>
> >>>> This gives:
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%       =
|
> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
> >>>
> >>> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
> >>> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead as
> >>> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no way t=
o
> >>> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ payload.
> >>> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any case=
,
> >>> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the figure
> >>> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the
> length
> >> of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if any.
> This
> >> leads to even less different overhead ratios.
> >>>
> >>> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... And
> >>> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link protocols
> >>> that can segment longer packets into many many more.
> >>
> >> Different view here.
> >> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to eac=
h
> >> packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their headers
> of all
> >> layers, including link and physiscal).
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>> -Woj.
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Softwires mailing list
> >> Softwires@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 July 2011 22:39, Mark Townsley <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: =
0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left:=
 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
On Jul 26, 2011, at 4:30 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Remi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Don&#39;t follow this. Could you please expand?<br>
<br>
</div>I read that statement as in &quot;cellular mobile&quot; networks, dua=
l-stack will be deployed predominately with native dual-stack rather than 4=
V6 solutions. I do think that the jury is likely still out on that.<br>

<br>
In any case, anyone who lived through the dial-up years with all the differ=
ent header negotiation options we had then and happily left behind will lik=
ely roll their eyes at this &quot;my header is shorter than yours!&quot; di=
scussion. Header size is the tail wagging the dog in a solution, and outsid=
e of the low-power/sensor world well within the point of diminishing return=
s as an advantage of one approach vs. another.<br>

<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
- Mark<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div></blockquote><div>=
There is another perspective here: Overhead (of any kind) that consumes a r=
esource which could be used by other users, or by the user, is a waste, and=
 thereby cost. This is more applicable to certain environments rather than =
others, but it is not something that can be dismissed as not applying.<br>
The overhead can be &quot;optimized&quot; (eg compressed), but that involve=
s making more system changes and other trade-offs (eg IPinIP compression, w=
hich is anything but common)<br><br>-Woj.<br><br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rg=
b(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div><div class=3D"h5">
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-boun=
ces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">soft=
wires-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf<br>
&gt;&gt; Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM<br>
&gt;&gt; To: Wojciech Dec<br>
&gt;&gt; Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is rea=
lly<br>
&gt;&gt; important to them.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption=
 of +6O vs<br>
&gt;&gt; +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, es=
pecially as<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6 will become the majority.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in=
 another<br>
&gt;&gt; email.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; RD<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Remi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Wojciech,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are=
 AFAIK too much<br>
&gt;&gt; in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The draft has:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +------------------------+--------------------+-----------=
----------+<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Item =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | 4V6 Translati=
on =A0 =A0| 4V6 Mapped Tunnel =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| mode =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | Mode =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +------------------------+-------- ... -------+-----------=
----------+<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 0% b) 0% =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =
a) 4.36% b) 1.71% =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignor=
ing possible IPv4<br>
&gt;&gt; options):<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at =
least)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; This gives:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 3.5% b) 1.4% =A0 =A0| a) 7=
% b) 2.8% =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on I=
Pv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the over=
head as<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is n=
o way to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ p=
ayload.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In a=
ny case,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the=
 figure<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; at pretty much the figures in the original table.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; In addition, a complete comparison should take in consider=
ation the length<br>
&gt;&gt; of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if a=
ny. This<br>
&gt;&gt; leads to even less different overhead ratios.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; With the relative consideration, this actually doesn&#39;t mat=
ter... And<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link prot=
ocols<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; that can segment longer packets into many many more.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Different view here.<br>
&gt;&gt; The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to=
 each<br>
&gt;&gt; packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their hea=
ders of all<br>
&gt;&gt; layers, including link and physiscal).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; -Woj.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2011 23:07:46 +0200
Message-ID: <CAFFjW4hrvUdSjcxm5g-zCsm9xY81YwiT1WcGuR3iVgXC+w7cQA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>, =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaSBEZXNwculz?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>, "Wojciech Dec \(wdec\)" <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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On 26 July 2011 23:02, Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Typo...
>
> On 26 July 2011 22:39, Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net> wrote:
>
>>
>> On Jul 26, 2011, at 4:30 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>>
>> > Remi,
>> >
>> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the
>> IPv4v6
>> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for
>> 4V6).
>> >
>> > Don't follow this. Could you please expand?
>>
>> I read that statement as in "cellular mobile" networks, dual-stack will =
be
>> deployed predominately with native dual-stack rather than 4V6 solutions.=
 I
>> do think that the jury is likely still out on that.
>>
>> In any case, anyone who lived through the dial-up years with all the
>> different header negotiation options we had then and happily left behind
>> will likely roll their eyes at this "my header is shorter than yours!"
>> discussion. Header size is the tail wagging the dog in a solution, and
>> outside of the low-power/sensor world well within the point of diminishi=
ng
>> returns as an advantage of one approach vs. another.
>>
>> - Mark
>>
>> There is another perspective here: Overhead (of any kind) that consumes =
a
> resource which could be used by other users, or by the user, is a waste, =
and
> thereby cost. This is more applicable to certain environments rather than
> others, but it is not something that can not be dismissed as not applying=
.
> The overhead can be "optimized" (eg compressed), but that involves making
> more system changes and other trade-offs (eg IPinIP compression, which is
> anything but common)
>
> -Woj.
>
>  >
>> > Cheers,
>> > Rajiv
>> >
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf
>> >> Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
>> >> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM
>> >> To: Wojciech Dec
>> >> Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
>> >> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
>> >>
>> >> Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).
>> >> Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is really
>> >> important to them.
>> >>
>> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the
>> IPv4v6
>> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for
>> 4V6).
>> >>
>> >> In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption of
>> +6O vs
>> >> +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life,
>> especially as
>> >> IPv6 will become the majority.
>> >>
>> >> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in
>> another
>> >> email.
>> >>
>> >> RD
>> >>
>> >> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>> >>
>> >>> Remi,
>> >>>
>> >>> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> w=
rote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Wojciech,
>> >>>>
>> >>>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK to=
o
>> much
>> >> in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
>> >>>>
>> >>>> The draft has:
>> >>>> +------------------------+--------------------+--------------------=
-+
>> >>>> | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel  =
 |
>> >>>> |                        | mode               | Mode               =
 |
>> >>>> +------------------------+-------- ... -------+--------------------=
-+
>> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%  =
 |
>> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                    =
 |
>> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                    =
 |
>> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                    =
 |
>> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------ =
 |
>> >>>>
>> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring
>> possible IPv4
>> >> options):
>> >>>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
>> >>>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
>> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
>> >>>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
>> >>>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
>> >>>>
>> >>>> This gives:
>> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------ =
 |
>> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%      =
 |
>> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                    =
 |
>> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                    =
 |
>> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                    =
 |
>> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------ =
 |
>> >>>
>> >>> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
>> >>> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead a=
s
>> >>> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no way =
to
>> >>> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ payload=
.
>> >>> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any cas=
e,
>> >>> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the figur=
e
>> >>> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
>> >>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the
>> length
>> >> of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if any.
>> This
>> >> leads to even less different overhead ratios.
>> >>>
>> >>> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... And
>> >>> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link protocols
>> >>> that can segment longer packets into many many more.
>> >>
>> >> Different view here.
>> >> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to ea=
ch
>> >> packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their header=
s
>> of all
>> >> layers, including link and physiscal).
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>>
>> >>> -Woj.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> Softwires mailing list
>> >> Softwires@ietf.org
>> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Softwires mailing list
>> > Softwires@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
>>
>

--000e0cd14f0ad851d704a8ff52a1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 July 2011 23:02, Wojciech Dec <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wdec.ietf@gmail.com">wdec.ietf@gmail.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-le=
ft: 1ex;">
Typo...<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im">On 26 July 2011=
 22:39, Mark Townsley <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley=
.net" target=3D"_blank">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: =
1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">

<div><br>
On Jul 26, 2011, at 4:30 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Remi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Don&#39;t follow this. Could you please expand?<br>
<br>
</div>I read that statement as in &quot;cellular mobile&quot; networks, dua=
l-stack will be deployed predominately with native dual-stack rather than 4=
V6 solutions. I do think that the jury is likely still out on that.<br>


<br>
In any case, anyone who lived through the dial-up years with all the differ=
ent header negotiation options we had then and happily left behind will lik=
ely roll their eyes at this &quot;my header is shorter than yours!&quot; di=
scussion. Header size is the tail wagging the dog in a solution, and outsid=
e of the low-power/sensor world well within the point of diminishing return=
s as an advantage of one approach vs. another.<br>


<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
- Mark<br>
</font><div><div></div><div><br></div></div></blockquote></div><div>There i=
s another perspective here: Overhead (of any kind) that consumes a resource=
 which could be used by other users, or by the user, is a waste, and thereb=
y cost. This is more applicable to certain environments rather than others,=
 but it is not something that can not be dismissed as not applying.<br>

The overhead can be &quot;optimized&quot; (eg compressed), but that involve=
s making more system changes and other trade-offs (eg IPinIP compression, w=
hich is anything but common)<br><br>-Woj.<br><br></div><div><div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0p=
t 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"=
>
<div><div>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">softwires-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:softwires-boun=
ces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">softwires-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM<br>
&gt;&gt; To: Wojciech Dec<br>
&gt;&gt; Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is rea=
lly<br>
&gt;&gt; important to them.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption=
 of +6O vs<br>
&gt;&gt; +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, es=
pecially as<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6 will become the majority.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in=
 another<br>
&gt;&gt; email.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; RD<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Remi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Wojciech,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are=
 AFAIK too much<br>
&gt;&gt; in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The draft has:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +------------------------+--------------------+-----------=
----------+<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Item =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | 4V6 Translati=
on =A0 =A0| 4V6 Mapped Tunnel =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| mode =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | Mode =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +------------------------+-------- ... -------+-----------=
----------+<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 0% b) 0% =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =
a) 4.36% b) 1.71% =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignor=
ing possible IPv4<br>
&gt;&gt; options):<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at =
least)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; This gives:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 3.5% b) 1.4% =A0 =A0| a) 7=
% b) 2.8% =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on I=
Pv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the over=
head as<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is n=
o way to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ p=
ayload.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In a=
ny case,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the=
 figure<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; at pretty much the figures in the original table.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; In addition, a complete comparison should take in consider=
ation the length<br>
&gt;&gt; of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if a=
ny. This<br>
&gt;&gt; leads to even less different overhead ratios.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; With the relative consideration, this actually doesn&#39;t mat=
ter... And<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link prot=
ocols<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; that can segment longer packets into many many more.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Different view here.<br>
&gt;&gt; The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to=
 each<br>
&gt;&gt; packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their hea=
ders of all<br>
&gt;&gt; layers, including link and physiscal).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; -Woj.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@=
ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf=
.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--000e0cd14f0ad851d704a8ff52a1--

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References: <F62F640B-A45E-491F-A477-BEE1D458B1D2@laposte.net> <CAFFjW4iL2Yi5sSKpZq1-DxKF08UCcW=iF-p4Wp2Q2YcKFCzvcw@mail.gmail.com> <FE5A9AF1-7B73-4194-976F-77A940DD064D@laposte.net> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C0581BB5F@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <3221C331-4AF2-4D3D-B8DB-A96783D4B43C@townsley.net>
Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2011 17:20:59 -0400
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From: Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com>
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>, =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaSBEZXNwculz?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>, "Wojciech Dec \(wdec\)" <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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Hi Mark,

Most today 3GPP discussion yesterday is about UE mobile case, other than UE
as the CPE case, I believe this work should be taken sooner or later.

Regards,

-Hui



2011/7/26 Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>

>
> On Jul 26, 2011, at 4:30 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>
> > Remi,
> >
> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the IPv4=
v6
> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for
> 4V6).
> >
> > Don't follow this. Could you please expand?
>
> I read that statement as in "cellular mobile" networks, dual-stack will b=
e
> deployed predominately with native dual-stack rather than 4V6 solutions. =
I
> do think that the jury is likely still out on that.
>
> In any case, anyone who lived through the dial-up years with all the
> different header negotiation options we had then and happily left behind
> will likely roll their eyes at this "my header is shorter than yours!"
> discussion. Header size is the tail wagging the dog in a solution, and
> outside of the low-power/sensor world well within the point of diminishin=
g
> returns as an advantage of one approach vs. another.
>
> - Mark
>
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] O=
n
> Behalf
> >> Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> >> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM
> >> To: Wojciech Dec
> >> Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
> >> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
> >>
> >> Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).
> >> Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is really
> >> important to them.
> >>
> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the IPv4=
v6
> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for
> 4V6).
> >>
> >> In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption of
> +6O vs
> >> +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life,
> especially as
> >> IPv6 will become the majority.
> >>
> >> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in
> another
> >> email.
> >>
> >> RD
> >>
> >> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
> >>
> >>> Remi,
> >>>
> >>> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wr=
ote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Wojciech,
> >>>>
> >>>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK too
> much
> >> in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
> >>>>
> >>>> The draft has:
> >>>> +------------------------+--------------------+---------------------=
+
> >>>> | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel   =
|
> >>>> |                        | mode               | Mode                =
|
> >>>> +------------------------+-------- ... -------+---------------------=
+
> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%   =
|
> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
> >>>>
> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring possib=
le
> IPv4
> >> options):
> >>>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
> >>>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
> >>>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
> >>>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
> >>>>
> >>>> This gives:
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%       =
|
> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
> >>>
> >>> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
> >>> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead as
> >>> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no way t=
o
> >>> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ payload.
> >>> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any case=
,
> >>> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the figure
> >>> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the
> length
> >> of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if any.
> This
> >> leads to even less different overhead ratios.
> >>>
> >>> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... And
> >>> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link protocols
> >>> that can segment longer packets into many many more.
> >>
> >> Different view here.
> >> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to eac=
h
> >> packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their headers
> of all
> >> layers, including link and physiscal).
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>> -Woj.
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Softwires mailing list
> >> Softwires@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--0016364d216110940b04a8ff8263
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>Hi Mark,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Most today 3GPP discussion yesterday is about UE mobile case, other th=
an UE as the CPE case, I believe this work should be taken sooner or later.=
</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-Hui</div>
<div><br><br>=A0</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/7/26 Mark Townsley <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:mark@townsley.net">mark@townsley.net</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im"><br>On Jul 26, 2011, at 4:30 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wro=
te:<br><br>&gt; Remi,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Note also that, in 3GPP where pow=
er consumption is important, the IPv4v6<br>&gt;&gt; bearer option completel=
y avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for 4V6).<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; Don&#39;t follow this. Could you please expand?<br><br></div>I=
 read that statement as in &quot;cellular mobile&quot; networks, dual-stack=
 will be deployed predominately with native dual-stack rather than 4V6 solu=
tions. I do think that the jury is likely still out on that.<br>
<br>In any case, anyone who lived through the dial-up years with all the di=
fferent header negotiation options we had then and happily left behind will=
 likely roll their eyes at this &quot;my header is shorter than yours!&quot=
; discussion. Header size is the tail wagging the dog in a solution, and ou=
tside of the low-power/sensor world well within the point of diminishing re=
turns as an advantage of one approach vs. another.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>- Mark<br></font>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Cheers,<br>&gt; Rajiv<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br=
>&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt;&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:so=
ftwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D=
"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Beha=
lf<br>
&gt;&gt; Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s<br>&gt;&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47=
 AM<br>&gt;&gt; To: Wojciech Dec<br>&gt;&gt; Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec=
 (wdec)<br>&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6=
E<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at=
 the end).<br>&gt;&gt; Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to apprecia=
te what is really<br>&gt;&gt; important to them.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; No=
te also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the IPv4v6<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; In wifi, I am still convinced that the im=
pact on power consumption of +6O vs<br>&gt;&gt; +40 octets per IPv4 packet =
will remain negligible in real life, especially as<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6 will become the majority.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; The impact =
of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in another<br>&gt;&gt;=
 email.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; RD<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Le 26 juil. 2011=
 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; Remi,<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; On 25 July 2=
011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net"=
>despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt=
;&gt; Wojciech,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-=
stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK too much<br>&gt;&gt; in favor of translation (4v=
6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The dr=
aft has:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +------------------------+--------------------+-----------=
----------+<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Item =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
| 4V6 Translation =A0 =A0| 4V6 Mapped Tunnel =A0 |<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| mode =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 | Mode =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +------------------------+-------- ... -------+-----------=
----------+<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 0% b) 0% =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| a) 4.36% b) 1.71% =A0 |<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to average p=
ayload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =
| bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | --=
---------------- =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload =
is 570 B long (ignoring possible IPv4<br>&gt;&gt; options):<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;=
&gt; - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %=
).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at =
least)<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %<br>&gt;&gt;=
&gt;&gt; - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt;&gt;&gt; This gives:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 3.5% =
b) 1.4% =A0 =A0| a) 7% b) 2.8% =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to avera=
ge payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =
| bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | --=
---------------- =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the dra=
ft is based on IPv6<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; transport. It thus seemed fair to measu=
re and compare the overhead as<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; relative to IPv6 encapsulati=
on, and not IPv4, since there is no way to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ p=
ayload.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 ove=
rhead. In any case,<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; subtract the left column from the right=
 and one arrives at the figure<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; at pretty much the figures in the original table.<br>&gt;&gt;&=
gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; In addition, a complete compari=
son should take in consideration the length<br>&gt;&gt; of layer-2 headers,=
 as well as that of the physical preambles if any. This<br>
&gt;&gt; leads to even less different overhead ratios.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&=
gt;&gt;&gt; With the relative consideration, this actually doesn&#39;t matt=
er... And<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; we can choose to ignore the detail of specific ra=
dio link protocols<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; that can segment longer packets into many many more.<br>&gt;&g=
t;<br>&gt;&gt; Different view here.<br>&gt;&gt; The _ratio_ of power-consum=
ption increase, if n bytes are added to each<br>&gt;&gt; packet, does depen=
d on the total length of packets (with their headers of all<br>
&gt;&gt; layers, including link and physiscal).<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>=
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; -Woj.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; ____=
___________________________________________<br>&gt;&gt; Softwires mailing l=
ist<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>&g=
t;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>&gt; ___=
____________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">S=
oftwires@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/softwires" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/soft=
wires</a><br>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing li=
st<br><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br><a hr=
ef=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: [Softwires] lightweight 4over6 demo in IETF
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Dear all,

We have hold a lightweight 4over6 Demo in the terminal room,
2000D, together with PCP demo. Welcome to have a try and your comments are
more than welcome.

draft:
http://tools.ietf.org/html//draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-01

Best regards

Qiong SUN

--0016367d72e0ec45aa04a902a752
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Dear all,<div><br></div><div>We have hold a lightweight 4over6 Demo in the =
terminal room, 2000D,=C2=A0together=C2=A0with PCP demo. Welcome to have a t=
ry and your comments are more than welcome.</div><div><br></div><div>draft:=
=C2=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html//draft-cui-softwire-b4-translat=
ed-ds-lite-01">http://tools.ietf.org/html//draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated=
-ds-lite-01</a>=C2=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>Best regards</div><div><br></div><div>Qiong SUN</div>

--0016367d72e0ec45aa04a902a752--

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To: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] review of draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02.txt
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I want to eacho Satoru's comment that this draft wasn't intended to
compare stateless and stateful transition mechanisms. This draft only
describes the motivations.

On 7/26/11 11:19 AM, "Satoru Matsushima" <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
wrote:

>Thanks, actually we had some trade-off explanation in previous version.
>But due to focus more on the motivation, current version doesn't mention
>the trade-off. Since the purpose of this document is to describe
>motivations, and kick-off to develop stateless solution, the authors
>focus to motivation otherwise analysis work. I agree that trade-off
>analysis is significant, but it would be better to be another document
>outside of which the motivation draft bears.


From mark@townsley.net  Tue Jul 26 20:41:00 2011
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References: <F62F640B-A45E-491F-A477-BEE1D458B1D2@laposte.net><CAFFjW4iL2Yi5sSKpZq1-DxKF08UCcW=iF-p4Wp2Q2YcKFCzvcw@mail.gmail.com> <FE5A9AF1-7B73-4194-976F-77A940DD064D@laposte.net> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C0581BB5F@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com> <3221C331-4AF2-4D3D-B8DB-A96783D4B43C@townsley.net> <067E6CE33034954AAC05C9EC85E2577C0581BB85@XMB-RCD-111.cisco.com>
To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>, "Wojciech Dec \(wdec\)" <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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On Jul 26, 2011, at 4:58 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:

> Mark,
>=20
> You raise a good point. Header compression could be useful, however, =
that comes at a cost.=20
>=20
> Are you suggesting 'header compression' on the radio interface, or =
between the UE and the GGSN/P-GW?

It's a general statement.=20

For example, in the dial-up days virtually every layer had some way to =
reduce encapsulation size. PPP could compress away HDLC-like framing, =
protocol ID, etc. We had VJ TCP Header Compression and even payload =
compression as well. L2TP published an L2TP Header Compression document =
to show that it could have a header-size smaller than PPTP. And of =
course ROHC. As link-speeds increased, these progressively fell by the =
wayside in terms of wide support and usage. There are good reasons for =
that.

- Mark


>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Mark Townsley [mailto:mark@townsley.net]
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 4:39 PM
>> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
>> Cc: R=E9mi Despr=E9s; Wojciech Dec; Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Jul 26, 2011, at 4:30 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
>>=20
>>> Remi,
>>>=20
>>>> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6
>>>> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).
>>>=20
>>> Don't follow this. Could you please expand?
>>=20
>> I read that statement as in "cellular mobile" networks, dual-stack =
will be
>> deployed predominately with native dual-stack rather than 4V6 =
solutions. I do
>> think that the jury is likely still out on that.
>>=20
>> In any case, anyone who lived through the dial-up years with all the =
different
>> header negotiation options we had then and happily left behind will =
likely
>> roll their eyes at this "my header is shorter than yours!" =
discussion. Header
>> size is the tail wagging the dog in a solution, and outside of the =
low-
>> power/sensor world well within the point of diminishing returns as an
>> advantage of one approach vs. another.
>>=20
>> - Mark
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Cheers,
>>> Rajiv
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf
>>>> Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM
>>>> To: Wojciech Dec
>>>> Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
>>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
>>>>=20
>>>> Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).
>>>> Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is =
really
>>>> important to them.
>>>>=20
>>>> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6
>>>> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).
>>>>=20
>>>> In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption =
of +6O
>> vs
>>>> +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, =
especially
>> as
>>>> IPv6 will become the majority.
>>>>=20
>>>> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in =
another
>>>> email.
>>>>=20
>>>> RD
>>>>=20
>>>> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>>>>=20
>>>>> Remi,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Wojciech,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK =
too much
>>>> in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> The draft has:
>>>>>> =
+------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>>>>> | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel =
  |
>>>>>> |                        | mode               | Mode              =
  |
>>>>>> +------------------------+-------- ... =
-------+---------------------+
>>>>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71% =
  |
>>>>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                   =
  |
>>>>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                   =
  |
>>>>>> | bytes).                |                    |                   =
  |
>>>>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | =
------------------  |
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring =
possible
>> IPv4
>>>> options):
>>>>>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
>>>>>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
>>>>>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
>>>>>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
>>>>>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> This gives:
>>>>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | =
------------------  |
>>>>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%     =
  |
>>>>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                   =
  |
>>>>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                   =
  |
>>>>>> | bytes).                |                    |                   =
  |
>>>>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | =
------------------  |
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
>>>>> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead =
as
>>>>> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no =
way to
>>>>> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ =
payload.
>>>>> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any =
case,
>>>>> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the =
figure
>>>>> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration =
the
>> length
>>>> of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if =
any. This
>>>> leads to even less different overhead ratios.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... =
And
>>>>> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link =
protocols
>>>>> that can segment longer packets into many many more.
>>>>=20
>>>> Different view here.
>>>> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to =
each
>>>> packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their =
headers of
>> all
>>>> layers, including link and physiscal).
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> -Woj.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed Jul 27 00:17:31 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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Rajiv,

As explained in particular in draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06 sec. 6.2, =
3GPP has introduced the IPv4v6 bearer.
With it, mobile nodes exchange packets natively in bot IPv4 and IPv6.
This saves 20 octets per IPv4 packet compared to a translation that =
replaces an IPv4 header by an IPv6 header.

Regards,
RD


Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 22:30, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :

> Remi,
>=20
>> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6
>> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for =
4V6).
>=20
> Don't follow this. Could you please expand?
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf
>> Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM
>> To: Wojciech Dec
>> Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
>>=20
>> Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).
>> Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is really
>> important to them.
>>=20
>> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6
>> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for =
4V6).
>>=20
>> In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption of =
+6O vs
>> +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, =
especially as
>> IPv6 will become the majority.
>>=20
>> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in =
another
>> email.
>>=20
>> RD
>>=20
>> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> Remi,
>>>=20
>>> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Wojciech,
>>>>=20
>>>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK =
too much
>> in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
>>>>=20
>>>> The draft has:
>>>> =
+------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>>> | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel   =
|
>>>> |                        | mode               | Mode                =
|
>>>> +------------------------+-------- ... =
-------+---------------------+
>>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%   =
|
>>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
>>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
>>>> | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
>>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
>>>>=20
>>>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring =
possible IPv4
>> options):
>>>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
>>>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
>>>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
>>>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
>>>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
>>>>=20
>>>> This gives:
>>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
>>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%       =
|
>>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
>>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
>>>> | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
>>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
>>>=20
>>> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
>>> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead =
as
>>> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no way =
to
>>> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ =
payload.
>>> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any =
case,
>>> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the =
figure
>>> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the =
length
>> of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if any. =
This
>> leads to even less different overhead ratios.
>>>=20
>>> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... And
>>> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link protocols
>>> that can segment longer packets into many many more.
>>=20
>> Different view here.
>> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to =
each
>> packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their =
headers of all
>> layers, including link and physiscal).
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -Woj.
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 23:07, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
=95=95=95

>=20
> There is another perspective here: Overhead (of any kind) that =
consumes a resource which could be used by other users, or by the user, =
is a waste, and thereby cost. This is more applicable to certain =
environments rather than others, but it is not something that can not be =
dismissed as not applying.

Right.
However, if by accepting a small overhead, one significantly simplifies =
service specification, implementation validation, training, operation, =
maintenance, this cost can be largely compensated by other costs that =
are saved.
For a transition solution, this can be even more so.

The perspective has to be global.=20

Cheers,
RD


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 23:07, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit =
:</div><div>=95=95=95</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; =
margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; =
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto; "><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt =
0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: =
1ex;"><div><div><br></div></div></blockquote></div><div>There is another =
perspective here: Overhead (of any kind) that consumes a resource which =
could be used by other users, or by the user, is a waste, and thereby =
cost. This is more applicable to certain environments rather than =
others, but it is not something that can not be dismissed as not =
applying.<br></div></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv><div>Right.</div><div>However, if by accepting a small overhead, one =
significantly simplifies service specification, implementation =
validation, training, operation, maintenance, this cost can be largely =
compensated by other costs that are saved.</div><div>For a transition =
solution, this can be even more so.</div><div><br></div><div>The =
perspective has to be =
global.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div></div></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>RD</d=
iv><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-2-584902327--


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Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 16:56, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
...

>> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in =
another email.
>=20
> I trust that it will explain how to build an e2e transparent system
> with a stateful port restricted NAT44 in the path.

OK, there may be ambiguity about e2e.
Here, I meant _network_ e2e transparency, i.e. from customer site to =
customer site.

1.
With network e2e transparency:
- There is no assumption to be made about NAT44 behaviors in CE's.
(We all know that there are many different NAT and FW behaviors, so that =
any assumption may prove to be wrong with a few existing NAT devices.)
- Except for the port-set restriction of shared IPv4 addresses, complete =
backward compatibility of the IPv4 service is ensured.

2.
If some CE's are given full IPv4 addresses, they may use protocols for =
which NAT44 isn't needed.
With network e2e transparency, no restriction on IP options they may use =
is needed.

Regards,
RD




> If not, the IPv4 e2e transparency of encapped or translated transports
> is very much the same.
>=20
> -Woj.
>>=20
>> RD
>>=20
>> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> Remi,
>>>=20
>>> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> Wojciech,
>>>>=20
>>>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK =
too much in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
>>>>=20
>>>> The draft has:
>>>>  =
+------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>>>  | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel  =
 |
>>>>  |                        | mode               | Mode               =
 |
>>>>  +------------------------+-------- ... =
-------+---------------------+
>>>>  | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%  =
 |
>>>>  | to average payload of  |                    |                    =
 |
>>>>  | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                    =
 |
>>>>  | bytes).                |                    |                    =
 |
>>>>  | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------ =
 |
>>>>=20
>>>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring =
possible IPv4 options):
>>>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
>>>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
>>>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
>>>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
>>>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
>>>>=20
>>>> This gives:
>>>>  | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------ =
 |
>>>>  | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%      =
 |
>>>>  | to average payload of  |                    |                    =
 |
>>>>  | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                    =
 |
>>>>  | bytes).                |                    |                    =
 |
>>>>  | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------ =
 |
>>>=20
>>> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
>>> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead =
as
>>> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no way =
to
>>> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ =
payload.
>>> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any =
case,
>>> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the =
figure
>>> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the =
length of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if =
any. This leads to even less different overhead ratios.
>>>=20
>>> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... And
>>> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link protocols
>>> that can segment longer packets into many many more.
>>=20
>> Different view here.
>> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to =
each packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their =
headers of all layers, including link and physiscal).
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -Woj.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20



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Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2011 04:11:15 -0700
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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-radius-ext-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : RADIUS Extensions for Dual-Stack Lite
	Author(s)       : Roberta Maglione
                          Alain Durand
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-radius-ext-04.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2011-07-27

   Dual-Stack Lite is a solution to offer both IPv4 and IPv6
   connectivity to customers which are addressed only with an IPv6
   prefix.  DS-Lite requires to pre-configure the DS-Lite Address Family
   Transition Router tunnel information on the Basic Bridging BroadBand
   element.  In many networks, the customer profile information may be
   stored in AAA servers while client configurations are mainly provided
   through DHC protocol.  This document specifies a new RADIUS attribute
   to carry Dual-Stack Lite Address Family Transition Router Tunnel
   name; the RADIUS attribute is defined based on the equivalent DHCPv6
   OPTION_AFTR_NAME option.  This RADIUS attribute is meant to be used
   between the RADIUS Server and the NAS, it is not intended to be used
   directly between the B4 element and the RADIUS Server.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-radius-ext-0=
4.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-radius-ext-04=
.txt

From jari.arkko@piuha.net  Wed Jul 27 05:09:09 2011
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] review of draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02.txt
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Rémi,
>> I want to eacho Satoru's comment that this draft wasn't intended to
>> compare stateless and stateful transition mechanisms. This draft only
>> describes the motivations.
>>     

And I don't want a full blown comparison either, but if the argument is 
that we need to do this because is better/cheaper/more efficient than 
something else, I think we do need to explain the main differences to 
that something else (positive and negative).

Jari

P.S. I hope you'll have a productive discussion about this today, but 
unfortunately I'm presenting in another working group so I can't be at 
the SOFTWIRE meeting.


From wdec.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Jul 27 07:02:55 2011
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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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On 27 July 2011 09:17, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:

> Rajiv,
>
> As explained in particular in draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06 sec. 6.2,
> 3GPP has introduced the IPv4v6 bearer.
> With it, mobile nodes exchange packets natively in bot IPv4 and IPv6.
> This saves 20 octets per IPv4 packet compared to a translation that
> replaces an IPv4 header by an IPv6 header.
>

Sure, but it's fair to say that in the context of a (any) 4V6 solution (the=
y
run on IPv6, not IPv4), the native v4 leg/bearer/capability/pdp type isn't
used or needed. As such this aspect looks  orthogonal to the 4v6 overhead
discussion...

Regards,
Wojciech.

>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>
> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 22:30, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :
>
> > Remi,
> >
> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the IPv4=
v6
> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for
> 4V6).
> >
> > Don't follow this. Could you please expand?
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] O=
n
> Behalf
> >> Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> >> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM
> >> To: Wojciech Dec
> >> Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
> >> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
> >>
> >> Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).
> >> Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is really
> >> important to them.
> >>
> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the IPv4=
v6
> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for
> 4V6).
> >>
> >> In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption of
> +6O vs
> >> +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life,
> especially as
> >> IPv6 will become the majority.
> >>
> >> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in
> another
> >> email.
> >>
> >> RD
> >>
> >> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
> >>
> >>> Remi,
> >>>
> >>> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wr=
ote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Wojciech,
> >>>>
> >>>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK too
> much
> >> in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
> >>>>
> >>>> The draft has:
> >>>> +------------------------+--------------------+---------------------=
+
> >>>> | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel   =
|
> >>>> |                        | mode               | Mode                =
|
> >>>> +------------------------+-------- ... -------+---------------------=
+
> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%   =
|
> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
> >>>>
> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring possib=
le
> IPv4
> >> options):
> >>>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
> >>>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
> >>>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
> >>>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
> >>>>
> >>>> This gives:
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%       =
|
> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                     =
|
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  =
|
> >>>
> >>> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
> >>> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead as
> >>> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no way t=
o
> >>> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ payload.
> >>> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any case=
,
> >>> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the figure
> >>> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the
> length
> >> of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if any.
> This
> >> leads to even less different overhead ratios.
> >>>
> >>> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... And
> >>> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link protocols
> >>> that can segment longer packets into many many more.
> >>
> >> Different view here.
> >> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to eac=
h
> >> packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their headers
> of all
> >> layers, including link and physiscal).
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>> -Woj.
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Softwires mailing list
> >> Softwires@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 27 July 2011 09:17, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
<span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.r=
emi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 20=
4); padding-left: 1ex;">
Rajiv,<br>
<br>
As explained in particular in draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06 sec. 6.2, 3G=
PP has introduced the IPv4v6 bearer.<br>
With it, mobile nodes exchange packets natively in bot IPv4 and IPv6.<br>
This saves 20 octets per IPv4 packet compared to a translation that replace=
s an IPv4 header by an IPv6 header.<br></blockquote><div><br>Sure, but it&#=
39;s fair to say that in the context of a (any) 4V6 solution (they run on I=
Pv6, not IPv4), the native v4 leg/bearer/capability/pdp type isn&#39;t used=
 or needed. As such this aspect looks=A0 orthogonal to the 4v6 overhead dis=
cussion...<br>
<br>Regards,<br>Wojciech.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); p=
adding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
Regards,<br>
RD<br>
<br>
<br>
Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 22:30, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; Remi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Don&#39;t follow this. Could you please expand?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-boun=
ces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">soft=
wires-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf<br>
&gt;&gt; Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM<br>
&gt;&gt; To: Wojciech Dec<br>
&gt;&gt; Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is rea=
lly<br>
&gt;&gt; important to them.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption=
 of +6O vs<br>
&gt;&gt; +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, es=
pecially as<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6 will become the majority.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in=
 another<br>
&gt;&gt; email.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; RD<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Remi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Wojciech,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are=
 AFAIK too much<br>
&gt;&gt; in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The draft has:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +------------------------+--------------------+-----------=
----------+<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Item =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | 4V6 Translati=
on =A0 =A0| 4V6 Mapped Tunnel =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| mode =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | Mode =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +------------------------+-------- ... -------+-----------=
----------+<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 0% b) 0% =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =
a) 4.36% b) 1.71% =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignor=
ing possible IPv4<br>
&gt;&gt; options):<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at =
least)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; This gives:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 3.5% b) 1.4% =A0 =A0| a) 7=
% b) 2.8% =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on I=
Pv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the over=
head as<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is n=
o way to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ p=
ayload.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In a=
ny case,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the=
 figure<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; at pretty much the figures in the original table.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; In addition, a complete comparison should take in consider=
ation the length<br>
&gt;&gt; of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if a=
ny. This<br>
&gt;&gt; leads to even less different overhead ratios.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; With the relative consideration, this actually doesn&#39;t mat=
ter... And<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link prot=
ocols<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; that can segment longer packets into many many more.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Different view here.<br>
&gt;&gt; The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to=
 each<br>
&gt;&gt; packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their hea=
ders of all<br>
&gt;&gt; layers, including link and physiscal).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; -Woj.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From xing@cernet.edu.cn  Wed Jul 27 07:16:41 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Transparency limitations of 4V6 Translation
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Hi, Rémi,

Comments inline.

? 2011/7/26 22:53, Rémi Després ??:
> Hi, all,
>
> Wojciech's draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 is overall very good IMHO, and deserves to soon become a WG. However, concerning differences between translation-based and encapsulation-based solutions (4V6T and 4V6E respectively), it can and should be more complete.
>
> Concerning the relationship of 4V6T and 4V6E with e2e transparency, I noted the following points.
>
> 1. IPV4 OPTIONS
>
> The draft has:
>
>                                     (4V6T)                (4V6E)
> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
> | Supports IPv4 Header   | Yes - limited as   | Yes, except source  |
> | Options                | per NAT64          | route option        |
> |                        | [RFC6145]          |                     |
> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>
>
> Suggested clarification:
>                                     (4V6T)                (4V6E)
> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
> | Supports IPv4 Header   | No - limited per   | Yes                 |
> | Options                | SIIT  [RFC6145]    |                     |
> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>
> Justification:
> - RFC 6145 says in sec. 1.2: "the translating function specified in this document does not translate any IPv4 options"
> - Traversal of a 4V6E domain is treated as a single IPv4 link traversal. This, AFAIK, doesn't restrict IPv4 options that traverse the link.
>
(1) RFC6145 does not support IPv4 header options.
(2) The name "SIIT" is not used in RFC6145, it should refer as "statless 
NAT64".
(3) When tunnel is treated as a single link, all hops inside the tunnel 
are hidden, therefore "except source route option" is still true in this 
sense.
> 2. UDP NULL CHECKSUM
>
> RFC 6145 sec. 1.2 says: "Fragmented IPv4 UDP packets that do not contain a UDP checksum (i.e., the UDP checksum field is zero) are not of significant use in the Internet, and in general will not be translated by the IP/ICMP translator.  However, when the translator is configured to forward the packet without a UDP checksum, the fragmented IPv4 UDP packets will be translated."
>
> Suggested presentation:
>                                     (4V6T)                (4V6E)
> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
> | Transparency to UDP    | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
> | null checksums         | [RFC6145]          |                     |
> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>
(1) Dual stateless translation is not "Transparency to UDP null 
checksums" by default. However, as stated in RFC6145, "Fragmented IPv4 
UDP packets that do not contain a UDP checksum (i.e., the UDP checksum 
field is zero) are not of significant in the Internet".
(2) It can be configured to forward the packet without a UDP checksum.
> 3. DONT FRAGMENT BIT
>
> RFC 6145 says in sec. 4: "When the IPv4 sender does not set the DF bit, the translator SHOULD always include an IPv6 Fragment Header to indicate that the sender allows fragmentation.  The translator MAY provide a configuration function that allows the translator not to include the Fragment Header for the non-fragmented IPv6 packets."
>
> Suggested presentation:
>                                     (4V6T)                (4V6E)
> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
> | Transparency to DF bit | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
> |                        | [RFC6145]          |                     |
> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>
>
(1) In general, RFC6145 is "Transparency to DF bit". The exception is 
defined by "MAY" cited above.
(2) The tunnel has its own issues when dealing with fragmentation. See 
Section "5.3. Fragmentation and Reassembly" and "6.3. Fragmentation and 
Reassembly" of 
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-11.txt

> 4. TOS
>
> RFC 6145 says in sec. 4.1: "An implementation of a translator SHOULD provide the ability to ignore the IPv6 traffic class and always set the IPv4 TOS Octet to a specified value."
>
> This opens the door to losses of TOS values across 4V6T domains.
> In 4V6E the original TOS is always preserved.
>
> Suggested presentation:
>
>                                     (4V6T)                (4V6E)
> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
> | Transparency to IPv4   | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
> | TOS                    | [RFC6145]          |                     |
> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>
>
In general, RFC6145 is "Transparency to IPv4 TOS". The exception is 
defined by "SHOULD provide the ability to ignore the IPv6 traffic class" 
cited above.

> All the above points happen to be favorable to 4V6E, but this is not because of a religion about it.
> It is just because encapsulations inherently preserve e2e transparency, which itself simplifies architectural properties and facilitates qualification tests of deployed solutions.
>
In summary, the dual stateless translator can be configured to have 
"Yes" to (2), (3), (4). The only "No" is (1).
> Cheers,
> RD
>
>

Regards,

xing


> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>


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    Hi, R&eacute;mi,<br>
    <br>
    Comments inline.<br>
    <br>
    &#20110; 2011/7/26 22:53, R&eacute;mi Despr&eacute;s &#20889;&#36947;:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi, all,

Wojciech's draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 is overall very good IMHO, and deserves to soon become a WG. However, concerning differences between translation-based and encapsulation-based solutions (4V6T and 4V6E respectively), it can and should be more complete. 

Concerning the relationship of 4V6T and 4V6E with e2e transparency, I noted the following points.

1. IPV4 OPTIONS

The draft has: 

                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Supports IPv4 Header   | Yes - limited as   | Yes, except source  |
| Options                | per NAT64          | route option        |
|                        | [RFC6145]          |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |


Suggested clarification:
                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Supports IPv4 Header   | No - limited per   | Yes                 |
| Options                | SIIT  [RFC6145]    |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |

Justification:
- RFC 6145 says in sec. 1.2: "the translating function specified in this document does not translate any IPv4 options"
- Traversal of a 4V6E domain is treated as a single IPv4 link traversal. This, AFAIK, doesn't restrict IPv4 options that traverse the link.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <font face="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span
        style="font-size: 11pt;">(1) RFC6145 does not support IPv4
        header options. <br>
        (2) The name "SIIT" is not used in RFC6145, it should refer as
        "statless NAT64". <br>
        (3) When tunnel is treated as a single link, all hops inside the
        tunnel are hidden, therefore "except source route option" is
        still true in this sense. </span></font>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
2. UDP NULL CHECKSUM

RFC 6145 sec. 1.2 says: "Fragmented IPv4 UDP packets that do not contain a UDP checksum (i.e., the UDP checksum field is zero) are not of significant use in the Internet, and in general will not be translated by the IP/ICMP translator.  However, when the translator is configured to forward the packet without a UDP checksum, the fragmented IPv4 UDP packets will be translated."

Suggested presentation:
                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Transparency to UDP    | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
| null checksums         | [RFC6145]          |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <font face="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span
        style="font-size: 11pt;">(1) Dual stateless translation is not
        "Transparency to UDP null checksums" by default. However, as
        stated in RFC6145, "Fragmented IPv4 UDP packets that do not
        contain a UDP checksum (i.e., the UDP checksum field is zero)
        are not of significant in the Internet". <br>
        (2) It can be configured to forward the packet without a UDP
        checksum. </span></font>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
3. DONT FRAGMENT BIT

RFC 6145 says in sec. 4: "When the IPv4 sender does not set the DF bit, the translator SHOULD always include an IPv6 Fragment Header to indicate that the sender allows fragmentation.  The translator MAY provide a configuration function that allows the translator not to include the Fragment Header for the non-fragmented IPv6 packets."

Suggested presentation:
                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Transparency to DF bit | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
|                        | [RFC6145]          |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <font face="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span
        style="font-size: 11pt;">(1) In general, RFC6145 is
        "Transparency to DF bit". The exception is defined by "MAY"
        cited above. <br>
        (2) The tunnel has its own issues when dealing with
        fragmentation. See Section "5.3. Fragmentation and Reassembly"
        and "6.3. Fragmentation and Reassembly" of <a
          href="http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-11.txt">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-11.txt</a>
        <br>
        <br>
      </span></font>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">4. TOS

RFC 6145 says in sec. 4.1: "An implementation of a translator SHOULD provide the ability to ignore the IPv6 traffic class and always set the IPv4 TOS Octet to a specified value."

This opens the door to losses of TOS values across 4V6T domains.
In 4V6E the original TOS is always preserved.

Suggested presentation:

                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Transparency to IPv4   | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
| TOS                    | [RFC6145]          |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <font face="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span
        style="font-size: 11pt;">In general, RFC6145 is "Transparency to
        IPv4 TOS". The exception is defined by "SHOULD provide the
        ability to ignore the IPv6 traffic class" cited above.<br>
        <br>
      </span></font>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">All the above points happen to be favorable to 4V6E, but this is not because of a religion about it.
It is just because encapsulations inherently preserve e2e transparency, which itself simplifies architectural properties and facilitates qualification tests of deployed solutions.  

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <font face="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span
        style="font-size: 11pt;">In summary, the dual stateless
        translator can be configured to have "Yes" to (2), (3), (4). The
        only "No" is (1). </span></font>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Cheers,
RD


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Regards,<br>
    <br>
    xing<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a>


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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Le 27 juil. 2011 =E0 16:02, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :

>=20
>=20
> On 27 July 2011 09:17, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
> Rajiv,
>=20
> As explained in particular in draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06 sec. =
6.2, 3GPP has introduced the IPv4v6 bearer.
> With it, mobile nodes exchange packets natively in bot IPv4 and IPv6.
> This saves 20 octets per IPv4 packet compared to a translation that =
replaces an IPv4 header by an IPv6 header.
>=20
> Sure, but it's fair to say that in the context of a (any) 4V6 solution =
(they run on IPv6, not IPv4), the native v4 leg/bearer/capability/pdp =
type isn't used or needed. As such this aspect looks  orthogonal to the =
4v6 overhead discussion...

The question that remains is "why does one need a translation" if:
- There already exists a solution for native IPv6 AND IPv4 (the IPv4v6 =
bearer)
- This solution consumes less energy than both translation and =
encapsulation.

Note that, for stateless address sharing, the 4rd address mapping can be =
directly combined with the IPv4v6 bearer.

Cheers,
RD=20




>=20
> Regards,
> Wojciech.
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 22:30, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :
>=20
> > Remi,
> >
> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6
> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).
> >
> > Don't follow this. Could you please expand?
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> >> Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> >> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM
> >> To: Wojciech Dec
> >> Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
> >> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
> >>
> >> Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).
> >> Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is =
really
> >> important to them.
> >>
> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6
> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).
> >>
> >> In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption =
of +6O vs
> >> +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, =
especially as
> >> IPv6 will become the majority.
> >>
> >> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in =
another
> >> email.
> >>
> >> RD
> >>
> >> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
> >>
> >>> Remi,
> >>>
> >>> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Wojciech,
> >>>>
> >>>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK =
too much
> >> in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
> >>>>
> >>>> The draft has:
> >>>> =
+------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
> >>>> | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel =
  |
> >>>> |                        | mode               | Mode              =
  |
> >>>> +------------------------+-------- ... =
-------+---------------------+
> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71% =
  |
> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                   =
  |
> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                   =
  |
> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                   =
  |
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | =
------------------  |
> >>>>
> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring =
possible IPv4
> >> options):
> >>>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
> >>>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
> >>>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
> >>>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
> >>>>
> >>>> This gives:
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | =
------------------  |
> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%     =
  |
> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                   =
  |
> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                   =
  |
> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                   =
  |
> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | =
------------------  |
> >>>
> >>> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
> >>> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead =
as
> >>> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no =
way to
> >>> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ =
payload.
> >>> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any =
case,
> >>> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the =
figure
> >>> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration =
the length
> >> of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if =
any. This
> >> leads to even less different overhead ratios.
> >>>
> >>> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... =
And
> >>> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link =
protocols
> >>> that can segment longer packets into many many more.
> >>
> >> Different view here.
> >> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to =
each
> >> packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their =
headers of all
> >> layers, including link and physiscal).
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>> -Woj.
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Softwires mailing list
> >> Softwires@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
>=20


--Apple-Mail-1-614485087
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 27 juil. 2011 =E0 16:02, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 27 July 2011 09:17, =
R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;<=
/span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt =
0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: =
1ex;">
Rajiv,<br>
<br>
As explained in particular in draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06 sec. 6.2, =
3GPP has introduced the IPv4v6 bearer.<br>
With it, mobile nodes exchange packets natively in bot IPv4 and =
IPv6.<br>
This saves 20 octets per IPv4 packet compared to a translation that =
replaces an IPv4 header by an IPv6 =
header.<br></blockquote><div><br>Sure, but it's fair to say that in the =
context of a (any) 4V6 solution (they run on IPv6, not IPv4), the native =
v4 leg/bearer/capability/pdp type isn't used or needed. As such this =
aspect looks&nbsp; orthogonal to the 4v6 overhead =
discussion...<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>The question =
that remains is "why does one need a translation" if:</div><div>- There =
already exists a solution for native IPv6 AND IPv4 (the IPv4v6 =
bearer)</div><div>- This solution consumes less energy than both =
translation and encapsulation.</div><div><br></div><div>Note that, for =
stateless address sharing, the 4rd address mapping can be directly =
combined with the IPv4v6 =
bearer.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>RD&nbsp;</div><div><br>=
</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>
<br>Regards,<br>Wojciech.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, =
204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
Regards,<br>
RD<br>
<br>
<br>
Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 22:30, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; Remi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, =
the IPv4v6<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no =
need for 4V6).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Don't follow this. Could you please expand?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: <a =
href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
[mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-bounces@ietf.org</a>]=
 On Behalf<br>
&gt;&gt; Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM<br>
&gt;&gt; To: Wojciech Dec<br>
&gt;&gt; Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the =
end).<br>
&gt;&gt; Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is =
really<br>
&gt;&gt; important to them.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, =
the IPv4v6<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no =
need for 4V6).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power =
consumption of +6O vs<br>
&gt;&gt; +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, =
especially as<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6 will become the majority.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed =
in another<br>
&gt;&gt; email.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; RD<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Remi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Wojciech,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 =
are AFAIK too much<br>
&gt;&gt; in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The draft has:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =
+------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Item &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; | 4V6 Translation &nbsp; &nbsp;| 4V6 Mapped Tunnel &nbsp; =
|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| mode &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | Mode &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +------------------------+-------- ... =
-------+---------------------+<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation &nbsp; | a) 0% b) 0% &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| a) 4.36% b) 1.71% &nbsp; |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to average payload of &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | bytes). &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ &nbsp; &nbsp; | ------------------ =
| ------------------ &nbsp;|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long =
(ignoring possible IPv4<br>
&gt;&gt; options):<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long =
(at least)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; This gives:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ &nbsp; &nbsp; | ------------------ =
| ------------------ &nbsp;|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation &nbsp; | a) 3.5% b) 1.4% &nbsp; =
&nbsp;| a) 7% b) 2.8% &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to average payload of &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | bytes). &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ &nbsp; &nbsp; | ------------------ =
| ------------------ &nbsp;|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based =
on IPv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the =
overhead as<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there =
is no way to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the =
Layer4+ payload.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. =
In any case,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at =
the figure<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; at pretty much the figures in the original table.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; In addition, a complete comparison should take in =
consideration the length<br>
&gt;&gt; of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles =
if any. This<br>
&gt;&gt; leads to even less different overhead ratios.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't =
matter... And<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link =
protocols<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; that can segment longer packets into many many more.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Different view here.<br>
&gt;&gt; The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added =
to each<br>
&gt;&gt; packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their =
headers of all<br>
&gt;&gt; layers, including link and physiscal).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; -Woj.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Le 27 juil. 2011 =C3=A0 16:16, Xing Li a =C3=A9crit :

> Hi, R=C3=A9mi,
>=20
> Comments inline.
>=20
> =E4=BA=8E 2011/7/26 22:53, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s =E5=86=99=E9=81=93:
>>=20
>> Hi, all,
>>=20
>> Wojciech's draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 is overall very good IMHO, and =
deserves to soon become a WG. However, concerning differences between =
translation-based and encapsulation-based solutions (4V6T and 4V6E =
respectively), it can and should be more complete.=20
>>=20
>> Concerning the relationship of 4V6T and 4V6E with e2e transparency, I =
noted the following points.
>>=20
>> 1. IPV4 OPTIONS
>>=20
>> The draft has:=20
>>=20
>>                                    (4V6T)                (4V6E)
>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>> | Supports IPv4 Header   | Yes - limited as   | Yes, except source  |
>> | Options                | per NAT64          | route option        |
>> |                        | [RFC6145]          |                     |
>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>>=20
>>=20
>> Suggested clarification:
>>                                    (4V6T)                (4V6E)
>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>> | Supports IPv4 Header   | No - limited per   | Yes                 |
>> | Options                | SIIT  [RFC6145]    |                     |
>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>>=20
>> Justification:
>> - RFC 6145 says in sec. 1.2: "the translating function specified in =
this document does not translate any IPv4 options"
>> - Traversal of a 4V6E domain is treated as a single IPv4 link =
traversal. This, AFAIK, doesn't restrict IPv4 options that traverse the =
link.
>>=20
> (1) RFC6145 does not support IPv4 header options.=20

Exactly. That's the point.

> (2) The name "SIIT" is not used in RFC6145, it should refer as =
"statless NAT64".=20

Well, as the draft doesn't specify an acronym and describes an algorithm =
for "Stateless IP/ICMP Translation", I felt authorized. Sorry for that.
One could say just "limited per RFC6145" or "limited per Stateless NAT64 =
[RFC6145]".
Thanks=20

> (3) When tunnel is treated as a single link, all hops inside the =
tunnel are hidden, therefore "except source route option" is still true =
in this sense.

I agree that just "yes" may be too short.
One could say something like "Yes, (domain traversal treated as on =
hop)".
Thanks

>> 2. UDP NULL CHECKSUM
>>=20
>> RFC 6145 sec. 1.2 says: "Fragmented IPv4 UDP packets that do not =
contain a UDP checksum (i.e., the UDP checksum field is zero) are not of =
significant use in the Internet, and in general will not be translated =
by the IP/ICMP translator.  However, when the translator is configured =
to forward the packet without a UDP checksum, the fragmented IPv4 UDP =
packets will be translated."
>>=20
>> Suggested presentation:
>>                                    (4V6T)                (4V6E)
>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>> | Transparency to UDP    | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
>> | null checksums         | [RFC6145]          |                     |
>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>>=20
> (1) Dual stateless translation is not "Transparency to UDP null =
checksums" by default. However, as stated in RFC6145, "Fragmented IPv4 =
UDP packets that do not contain a UDP checksum (i.e., the UDP checksum =
field is zero) are not of significant in the Internet".=20

It remains that some customers may be impacted, even if their number is =
believed to be to =20
be insignificant.
A note with the sentence you quoted could be added.  =20

> (2) It can be configured to forward the packet without a UDP checksum.

OK.
That's the reason of the TBD.
If it becomes a rule for 4V6T, that solves the problem, but it has to be =
specified in the solution draft.

>> 3. DONT FRAGMENT BIT
>>=20
>> RFC 6145 says in sec. 4: "When the IPv4 sender does not set the DF =
bit, the translator SHOULD always include an IPv6 Fragment Header to =
indicate that the sender allows fragmentation.  The translator MAY =
provide a configuration function that allows the translator not to =
include the Fragment Header for the non-fragmented IPv6 packets."
>>=20
>> Suggested presentation:
>>                                    (4V6T)                (4V6E)
>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>> | Transparency to DF bit | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
>> |                        | [RFC6145]          |                     |
>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>>=20
>>=20
> (1) In general, RFC6145 is "Transparency to DF bit". The exception is =
defined by "MAY" cited above.=20

OK.
That's the reason of the TBD, as above.


> (2) The tunnel has its own issues when dealing with fragmentation. See =
Section "5.3. Fragmentation and Reassembly" and "6.3. Fragmentation and =
Reassembly" of =
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-11.txt=20
>=20
>> 4. TOS
>>=20
>> RFC 6145 says in sec. 4.1: "An implementation of a translator SHOULD =
provide the ability to ignore the IPv6 traffic class and always set the =
IPv4 TOS Octet to a specified value."
>>=20
>> This opens the door to losses of TOS values across 4V6T domains.
>> In 4V6E the original TOS is always preserved.
>>=20
>> Suggested presentation:
>>=20
>>                                    (4V6T)                (4V6E)
>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>> | Transparency to IPv4   | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
>> | TOS                    | [RFC6145]          |                     |
>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
>>=20
>>=20
> In general, RFC6145 is "Transparency to IPv4 TOS". The exception is =
defined by "SHOULD provide the ability to ignore the IPv6 traffic class" =
cited above.

First, it should be stated if it is a requirement in the solution draft, =
as above.
But, in addition, this would make it impossible to have a specific =
Traffic Class for tunnels.
This is another constraint that should IMHO be mentioned to be complete.

>> All the above points happen to be favorable to 4V6E, but this is not =
because of a religion about it.
>> It is just because encapsulations inherently preserve e2e =
transparency, which itself simplifies architectural properties and =
facilitates qualification tests of deployed solutions. =20
>>=20
> In summary, the dual stateless translator can be configured to have =
"Yes" to (2), (3), (4). The only "No" is (1).

Agreed for (2) and (3) (provided the solution draft is completed).
Concerning (4) both the solution and the comparison drafts deserve =
updates, IMHO.

Regards,
RD

>> Cheers,
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> xing
>=20
>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


--Apple-Mail-2-617064628
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 27 juil. 2011 =C3=A0 16:16, Xing Li a =C3=A9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">

 =20
    <meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
    <title></title>
 =20
  <div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    Hi, R=C3=A9mi,<br>
    <br>
    Comments inline.<br>
    <br>
    =E4=BA=8E 2011/7/26 22:53, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s =E5=86=99=E9=81=93:
    <blockquote =
cite=3D"mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net" =
type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">Hi, all,

Wojciech's draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 is overall very good IMHO, and =
deserves to soon become a WG. However, concerning differences between =
translation-based and encapsulation-based solutions (4V6T and 4V6E =
respectively), it can and should be more complete.=20

Concerning the relationship of 4V6T and 4V6E with e2e transparency, I =
noted the following points.

1. IPV4 OPTIONS

The draft has:=20

                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Supports IPv4 Header   | Yes - limited as   | Yes, except source  |
| Options                | per NAT64          | route option        |
|                        | [RFC6145]          |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |


Suggested clarification:
                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Supports IPv4 Header   | No - limited per   | Yes                 |
| Options                | SIIT  [RFC6145]    |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |

Justification:
- RFC 6145 says in sec. 1.2: "the translating function specified in this =
document does not translate any IPv4 options"
- Traversal of a 4V6E domain is treated as a single IPv4 link traversal. =
This, AFAIK, doesn't restrict IPv4 options that traverse the link.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">(1) RFC6145 does not support IPv4
        header options. =
<br></span></font></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Exactly. That's the =
point.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div text=3D"#000000" =
bgcolor=3D"#ffffff"><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">
        (2) The name "SIIT" is not used in RFC6145, it should refer as
        "statless NAT64". =
<br></span></font></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Well, as the draft =
doesn't specify an acronym and describes an algorithm for "Stateless =
IP/ICMP Translation", I felt authorized. Sorry for that.</div><div>One =
could say just "limited per RFC6145" or "limited per Stateless NAT64 =
[RFC6145]".</div><div>Thanks&nbsp;<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff"><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, =
Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">
        (3) When tunnel is treated as a single link, all hops inside the
        tunnel are hidden, therefore "except source route option" is
        still true in this sense. </span></font>
    </div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I agree that just "yes" may =
be too short.</div><div>One could say something like "Yes, (domain =
traversal treated as on hop)".</div><div>Thanks</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff"><blockquote =
cite=3D"mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net" =
type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">2. UDP NULL CHECKSUM

RFC 6145 sec. 1.2 says: "Fragmented IPv4 UDP packets that do not contain =
a UDP checksum (i.e., the UDP checksum field is zero) are not of =
significant use in the Internet, and in general will not be translated =
by the IP/ICMP translator.  However, when the translator is configured =
to forward the packet without a UDP checksum, the fragmented IPv4 UDP =
packets will be translated."

Suggested presentation:
                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Transparency to UDP    | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
| null checksums         | [RFC6145]          |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">(1) Dual stateless translation is not
        "Transparency to UDP null checksums" by default. However, as
        stated in RFC6145, "Fragmented IPv4 UDP packets that do not
        contain a UDP checksum (i.e., the UDP checksum field is zero)
        are not of significant in the Internet". =
<br></span></font></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It remains that =
some customers may be impacted, even if their number is believed to be =
to &nbsp;</div><div>be insignificant.</div><div>A note with the sentence =
you quoted could be added. &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff"><font =
face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt;">
        (2) It can be configured to forward the packet without a UDP
        checksum. </span></font>
    </div></blockquote><div><br></div>OK.</div><div>That's the reason of =
the TBD.</div><div>If it becomes a rule for 4V6T, that solves the =
problem, but it has to be specified in the solution =
draft.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div text=3D"#000000" =
bgcolor=3D"#ffffff"><blockquote =
cite=3D"mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net" =
type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">3. DONT FRAGMENT BIT

RFC 6145 says in sec. 4: "When the IPv4 sender does not set the DF bit, =
the translator SHOULD always include an IPv6 Fragment Header to indicate =
that the sender allows fragmentation.  The translator MAY provide a =
configuration function that allows the translator not to include the =
Fragment Header for the non-fragmented IPv6 packets."

Suggested presentation:
                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Transparency to DF bit | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
|                        | [RFC6145]          |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">(1) In general, RFC6145 is
        "Transparency to DF bit". The exception is defined by "MAY"
        cited above. =
<br></span></font></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div>OK.</div><di=
v>That's the reason of the TBD, as =
above.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff"><font =
face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: =
11pt;">
        (2) The tunnel has its own issues when dealing with
        fragmentation. See Section "5.3. Fragmentation and Reassembly"
        and "6.3. Fragmentation and Reassembly" of <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-11.txt"=
>http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-11.txt</a>
        <br>
        <br>
      </span></font>
    <blockquote =
cite=3D"mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net" =
type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">4. TOS

RFC 6145 says in sec. 4.1: "An implementation of a translator SHOULD =
provide the ability to ignore the IPv6 traffic class and always set the =
IPv4 TOS Octet to a specified value."

This opens the door to losses of TOS values across 4V6T domains.
In 4V6E the original TOS is always preserved.

Suggested presentation:

                                   (4V6T)                (4V6E)
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |
| Transparency to IPv4   | TBD - No with full | Yes                 |
| TOS                    | [RFC6145]          |                     |
| ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------  |


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">In general, RFC6145 is "Transparency to
        IPv4 TOS". The exception is defined by "SHOULD provide the
        ability to ignore the IPv6 traffic class" cited =
above.<br></span></font></div></blockquote><div><br></div>First, it =
should be stated if it is a requirement in the solution draft, as =
above.</div><div>But, in addition, this would make it impossible to have =
a specific Traffic Class for tunnels.</div><div>This is another =
constraint that should IMHO be mentioned to be =
complete.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div text=3D"#000000" =
bgcolor=3D"#ffffff"><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">
       =20
      </span></font>
    <blockquote =
cite=3D"mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net" =
type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">All the above points happen to be favorable to =
4V6E, but this is not because of a religion about it.
It is just because encapsulations inherently preserve e2e transparency, =
which itself simplifies architectural properties and facilitates =
qualification tests of deployed solutions. =20

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">In summary, the dual stateless
        translator can be configured to have "Yes" to (2), (3), (4). The
        only "No" is (1). </span></font>
    </div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed for (2) and (3) =
(provided the solution draft is completed).</div><div>Concerning (4) =
both the solution and the comparison drafts deserve updates, =
IMHO.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff"><blockquote =
cite=3D"mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net" =
type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">Cheers,
RD


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Regards,<br>
    <br>
    xing<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote =
cite=3D"mid:9B93871C-C40A-4999-918C-3A7EE88F6AAD@laposte.net" =
type=3D"cite">
      <pre wrap=3D"">_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" =
href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a>


</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </div>

</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-2-617064628--


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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
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Subject: [Softwires] Requirements on DS-Lite Multicast
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Hi all,
  In Softwire session this morning someone (I forgot who) raised a concern on 
Section 6 

Solution Based on Layer 2 Multicast Support

in draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-00.txt.

Yes there are some additional constraints that this solution requires, but I 
think that we should compare it with any other solutions proposed like 


draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04

which requires every CE router or B4 of DS-Lite to have IGMP-MLD translator with 
all its complications.
It is well known fact that CE routers are the most difficult to change entities 
in fixed networks.
How are you going to cope with this compared with a very simple way of having 
that same capability?

Regards,

Behcet


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Hi WG,

In today meeting, we presented two drafts on to enable multicast in DS-lite=
. I think they target different use cases:

The use case of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multic=
ast-04 is to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast enabled ne=
twork.

The use case of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemu=
lticast-00 is to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast disabl=
ed network.

I think both drafts target different use cases. My question to the WG is: S=
hould we work on both use cases? If not, which use case the WG should work =
on first?

I really want to hear people comments. Please raise your voice in the ML.

Thanks,
/Yiu




--_000_CA55CEF112B22yiuleecablecomcastcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Hi WG,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In today meeting, we presented two drafts on to enable multicast in DS=
-lite. I think they target different use cases:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The use case of <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwi=
re-dslite-multicast-04">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04</a>&nbsp;=
is to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast enabled network.<=
/div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The use case of <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-s=
oftwire-dslitemulticast-00">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-00</a>&n=
bsp;is to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast disabled netw=
ork.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think both drafts target different use cases. My question to the WG =
is: Should we work on both use cases? If not, which use case the WG should =
work on first?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I really want to hear people comments. Please raise your voice in the =
ML.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>/Yiu</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 02:24:03 +0800
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hi,

On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 1:20 AM, Behcet Sarikaya
<behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>wrote:

> Hi all,
>  In Softwire session this morning someone (I forgot who) raised a concern
> on
> Section 6
>
> Solution Based on Layer 2 Multicast Support
>
> in draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-00.txt.
>
> Yes there are some additional constraints that this solution requires, but
> I
> think that we should compare it with any other solutions proposed like
>
>
> draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04
>
> which requires every CE router or B4 of DS-Lite to have IGMP-MLD translator
> with
> all its complications.
> It is well known fact that CE routers are the most difficult to change
> entities
> in fixed networks.
>

Jacni>: I wish we could get the IPv6 transition done without changing
anything, no matter by DS-Lite or any other means. But it's just a wish. :-)

How are you going to cope with this compared with a very simple way of
> having
> that same capability?
>

Jacni>: Again, there are different capabilities.


Cheers,
Jacni

>
> Regards,
>
> Behcet
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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<font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">hi,<br></font><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 1:20 AM, Behcet Sarikaya <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com">behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Hi all,<br>
 =A0In Softwire session this morning someone (I forgot who) raised a concer=
n on<br>
Section 6<br>
<br>
Solution Based on Layer 2 Multicast Support<br>
<br>
in draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-00.txt.<br>
<br>
Yes there are some additional constraints that this solution requires, but =
I<br>
think that we should compare it with any other solutions proposed like<br>
<br>
<br>
draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04<br>
<br>
which requires every CE router or B4 of DS-Lite to have IGMP-MLD translator=
 with<br>
all its complications.<br>
It is well known fact that CE routers are the most difficult to change enti=
ties<br>
in fixed networks.<br></blockquote><div><br><font face=3D"verdana,sans-seri=
f">Jacni&gt;: I wish we could get the IPv6 transition done without changing=
 anything, no matter by DS-Lite or any other means. But it&#39;s just a wis=
h. :-)<br>
<br></font></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt=
 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
How are you going to cope with this compared with a very simple way of havi=
ng<br>
that same capability?<br></blockquote><div><br><font face=3D"verdana,sans-s=
erif">Jacni&gt;: Again, there are different capabilities.<br><br><br>Cheers=
,<br>Jacni<br></font></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-le=
ft: 1ex;">

<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Behcet<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>, "Wojciech Dec \(wdec\)" <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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Remi,

On 27 July 2011 17:47, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:

>
> Le 27 juil. 2011 =E0 16:02, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>
>
>
> On 27 July 2011 09:17, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>
>> Rajiv,
>>
>> As explained in particular in draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06 sec. 6.2,
>> 3GPP has introduced the IPv4v6 bearer.
>> With it, mobile nodes exchange packets natively in bot IPv4 and IPv6.
>> This saves 20 octets per IPv4 packet compared to a translation that
>> replaces an IPv4 header by an IPv6 header.
>>
>
> Sure, but it's fair to say that in the context of a (any) 4V6 solution
> (they run on IPv6, not IPv4), the native v4 leg/bearer/capability/pdp typ=
e
> isn't used or needed. As such this aspect looks  orthogonal to the 4v6
> overhead discussion...
>
>
> The question that remains is "why does one need a translation" if:
> - There already exists a solution for native IPv6 AND IPv4 (the IPv4v6
> bearer)
> - This solution consumes less energy than both translation and
> encapsulation.
>

Sure, the IPv4v6 bearer is for *plain* IPv4 and IPv6 traffic - it's
plain/regular dual stack. By definition, the 4V6 translated or encapsulated
solutions would use only the v6 dimension (the v4 dimension not being
useful), along with their respective overheads (or lack thereof).


>
> Note that, for stateless address sharing, the 4rd address mapping can be
> directly combined with the IPv4v6 bearer.
>

Yes, and that applies to *any* 4V6 variant.

Regards,
-Woj.



>
> Cheers,
> RD
>
>
>
>
>
> Regards,
> Wojciech.
>
>>
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>
>>
>> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 22:30, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :
>>
>> > Remi,
>> >
>> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the
>> IPv4v6
>> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for
>> 4V6).
>> >
>> > Don't follow this. Could you please expand?
>> >
>> > Cheers,
>> > Rajiv
>> >
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf
>> >> Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
>> >> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM
>> >> To: Wojciech Dec
>> >> Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
>> >> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
>> >>
>> >> Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).
>> >> Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is really
>> >> important to them.
>> >>
>> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the
>> IPv4v6
>> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need for
>> 4V6).
>> >>
>> >> In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption of
>> +6O vs
>> >> +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life,
>> especially as
>> >> IPv6 will become the majority.
>> >>
>> >> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in
>> another
>> >> email.
>> >>
>> >> RD
>> >>
>> >> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>> >>
>> >>> Remi,
>> >>>
>> >>> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> w=
rote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Wojciech,
>> >>>>
>> >>>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK to=
o
>> much
>> >> in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
>> >>>>
>> >>>> The draft has:
>> >>>> +------------------------+--------------------+--------------------=
-+
>> >>>> | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel  =
 |
>> >>>> |                        | mode               | Mode               =
 |
>> >>>> +------------------------+-------- ... -------+--------------------=
-+
>> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%  =
 |
>> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                    =
 |
>> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                    =
 |
>> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                    =
 |
>> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------ =
 |
>> >>>>
>> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring
>> possible IPv4
>> >> options):
>> >>>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
>> >>>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
>> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
>> >>>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
>> >>>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
>> >>>>
>> >>>> This gives:
>> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------ =
 |
>> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%      =
 |
>> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |                    =
 |
>> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |                    =
 |
>> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |                    =
 |
>> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------ =
 |
>> >>>
>> >>> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
>> >>> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead a=
s
>> >>> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no way =
to
>> >>> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ payload=
.
>> >>> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any cas=
e,
>> >>> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the figur=
e
>> >>> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
>> >>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration the
>> length
>> >> of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if any.
>> This
>> >> leads to even less different overhead ratios.
>> >>>
>> >>> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... And
>> >>> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link protocols
>> >>> that can segment longer packets into many many more.
>> >>
>> >> Different view here.
>> >> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to ea=
ch
>> >> packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their header=
s
>> of all
>> >> layers, including link and physiscal).
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>>
>> >>> -Woj.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> Softwires mailing list
>> >> Softwires@ietf.org
>> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
>>
>
>

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Remi,<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 27 July 2011 17:47, R=E9mi Despr=
=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">desp=
res.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 20=
4, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><br><div><div>Le 27 juil. 2011 =E0 16=
:02, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :</div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=
=3D"cite"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 27 July 2011 09:17, R=E9mi =
Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net"=
 target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; borde=
r-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
Rajiv,<br>
<br>
As explained in particular in draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06 sec. 6.2, 3G=
PP has introduced the IPv4v6 bearer.<br>
With it, mobile nodes exchange packets natively in bot IPv4 and IPv6.<br>
This saves 20 octets per IPv4 packet compared to a translation that replace=
s an IPv4 header by an IPv6 header.<br></blockquote><div><br>Sure, but it&#=
39;s fair to say that in the context of a (any) 4V6 solution (they run on I=
Pv6, not IPv4), the native v4 leg/bearer/capability/pdp type isn&#39;t used=
 or needed. As such this aspect looks=A0 orthogonal to the 4v6 overhead dis=
cussion...<br>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>The question that remains is =
&quot;why does one need a translation&quot; if:</div><div>- There already e=
xists a solution for native IPv6 AND IPv4 (the IPv4v6 bearer)</div><div>
- This solution consumes less energy than both translation and encapsulatio=
n.</div></div></blockquote><div><br>Sure, the IPv4v6 bearer is for *plain* =
IPv4 and IPv6 traffic - it&#39;s plain/regular dual stack. By definition, t=
he 4V6 translated or encapsulated solutions would use only the v6 dimension=
 (the v4 dimension not being useful), along with their respective overheads=
 (or lack thereof).<br>
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8=
ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div sty=
le=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><br></div><div>Note that, for stateless =
address sharing, the 4rd address mapping can be directly combined with the =
IPv4v6 bearer.</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br>Yes, and that applies to *any* 4V6 variant.=A0 =
<br><br>Regards,<br>-Woj.<br></div><div><br>=A0<br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid=
 rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div=
>RD=A0</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><div><br></div><div><br></div=
><div><br></div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e"><div>

<br>Regards,<br>Wojciech.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); p=
adding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
Regards,<br>
RD<br>
<br>
<br>
Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 22:30, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :<br>
<div><div></div><div><br>
&gt; Remi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Don&#39;t follow this. Could you please expand?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">softwires-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:softwires-boun=
ces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">softwires-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM<br>
&gt;&gt; To: Wojciech Dec<br>
&gt;&gt; Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is rea=
lly<br>
&gt;&gt; important to them.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption=
 of +6O vs<br>
&gt;&gt; +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, es=
pecially as<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6 will become the majority.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in=
 another<br>
&gt;&gt; email.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; RD<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Remi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Wojciech,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are=
 AFAIK too much<br>
&gt;&gt; in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The draft has:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +------------------------+--------------------+-----------=
----------+<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Item =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | 4V6 Translati=
on =A0 =A0| 4V6 Mapped Tunnel =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| mode =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | Mode =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +------------------------+-------- ... -------+-----------=
----------+<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 0% b) 0% =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =
a) 4.36% b) 1.71% =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignor=
ing possible IPv4<br>
&gt;&gt; options):<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at =
least)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; This gives:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 3.5% b) 1.4% =A0 =A0| a) 7=
% b) 2.8% =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on I=
Pv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the over=
head as<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is n=
o way to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ p=
ayload.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In a=
ny case,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the=
 figure<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; at pretty much the figures in the original table.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; In addition, a complete comparison should take in consider=
ation the length<br>
&gt;&gt; of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if a=
ny. This<br>
&gt;&gt; leads to even less different overhead ratios.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; With the relative consideration, this actually doesn&#39;t mat=
ter... And<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link prot=
ocols<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; that can segment longer packets into many many more.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Different view here.<br>
&gt;&gt; The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to=
 each<br>
&gt;&gt; packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their hea=
ders of all<br>
&gt;&gt; layers, including link and physiscal).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; -Woj.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@=
ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2011 21:04:50 +0200
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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaSBEZXNwculz?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>, "Wojciech Dec \(wdec\)" <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
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Also note that the same applies to any dual stack access set-up (eg DSL wit=
h
PPP).

On 27 July 2011 21:00, Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:

> Remi,
>
> On 27 July 2011 17:47, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>
>>
>> Le 27 juil. 2011 =E0 16:02, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>>
>>
>>
>> On 27 July 2011 09:17, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote=
:
>>
>>> Rajiv,
>>>
>>> As explained in particular in draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06 sec. 6.2=
,
>>> 3GPP has introduced the IPv4v6 bearer.
>>> With it, mobile nodes exchange packets natively in bot IPv4 and IPv6.
>>> This saves 20 octets per IPv4 packet compared to a translation that
>>> replaces an IPv4 header by an IPv6 header.
>>>
>>
>> Sure, but it's fair to say that in the context of a (any) 4V6 solution
>> (they run on IPv6, not IPv4), the native v4 leg/bearer/capability/pdp ty=
pe
>> isn't used or needed. As such this aspect looks  orthogonal to the 4v6
>> overhead discussion...
>>
>>
>> The question that remains is "why does one need a translation" if:
>> - There already exists a solution for native IPv6 AND IPv4 (the IPv4v6
>> bearer)
>> - This solution consumes less energy than both translation and
>> encapsulation.
>>
>
> Sure, the IPv4v6 bearer is for *plain* IPv4 and IPv6 traffic - it's
> plain/regular dual stack. By definition, the 4V6 translated or encapsulat=
ed
> solutions would use only the v6 dimension (the v4 dimension not being
> useful), along with their respective overheads (or lack thereof).
>
>
>>
>> Note that, for stateless address sharing, the 4rd address mapping can be
>> directly combined with the IPv4v6 bearer.
>>
>
> Yes, and that applies to *any* 4V6 variant.
>
> Regards,
> -Woj.
>
>
>
>>
>> Cheers,
>> RD
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Wojciech.
>>
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> RD
>>>
>>>
>>> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 22:30, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :
>>>
>>> > Remi,
>>> >
>>> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the
>>> IPv4v6
>>> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need fo=
r
>>> 4V6).
>>> >
>>> > Don't follow this. Could you please expand?
>>> >
>>> > Cheers,
>>> > Rajiv
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >> -----Original Message-----
>>> >> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org]
>>> On Behalf
>>> >> Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
>>> >> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM
>>> >> To: Wojciech Dec
>>> >> Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
>>> >> Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E
>>> >>
>>> >> Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).
>>> >> Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is reall=
y
>>> >> important to them.
>>> >>
>>> >> Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the
>>> IPv4v6
>>> >> bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need fo=
r
>>> 4V6).
>>> >>
>>> >> In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption o=
f
>>> +6O vs
>>> >> +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life,
>>> especially as
>>> >> IPv6 will become the majority.
>>> >>
>>> >> The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in
>>> another
>>> >> email.
>>> >>
>>> >> RD
>>> >>
>>> >> Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :
>>> >>
>>> >>> Remi,
>>> >>>
>>> >>> On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>>> wrote:
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> Wojciech,
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are AFAIK t=
oo
>>> much
>>> >> in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> The draft has:
>>> >>>>
>>> +------------------------+--------------------+---------------------+
>>> >>>> | Item                   | 4V6 Translation    | 4V6 Mapped Tunnel
>>> |
>>> >>>> |                        | mode               | Mode
>>>  |
>>> >>>> +------------------------+-------- ...
>>> -------+---------------------+
>>> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 0% b) 0%        | a) 4.36% b) 1.71%
>>> |
>>> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |
>>> |
>>> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |
>>> |
>>> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |
>>> |
>>> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------
>>>  |
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignoring
>>> possible IPv4
>>> >> options):
>>> >>>> - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).
>>> >>>> - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).
>>> >>>> An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at least)
>>> >>>> - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %
>>> >>>> - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> This gives:
>>> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------
>>>  |
>>> >>>> | Overhead in relation   | a) 3.5% b) 1.4%    | a) 7% b) 2.8%
>>> |
>>> >>>> | to average payload of  |                    |
>>> |
>>> >>>> | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400  |                    |
>>> |
>>> >>>> | bytes).                |                    |
>>> |
>>> >>>> | ------------------     | ------------------ | ------------------
>>>  |
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on IPv6
>>> >>> transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the overhead =
as
>>> >>> relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is no way
>>> to
>>> >>> send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ payloa=
d.
>>> >>> Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In any
>>> case,
>>> >>> subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the figu=
re
>>> >>> at pretty much the figures in the original table.
>>> >>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> In addition, a complete comparison should take in consideration th=
e
>>> length
>>> >> of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if any=
.
>>> This
>>> >> leads to even less different overhead ratios.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> With the relative consideration, this actually doesn't matter... An=
d
>>> >>> we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link protocols
>>> >>> that can segment longer packets into many many more.
>>> >>
>>> >> Different view here.
>>> >> The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to
>>> each
>>> >> packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their heade=
rs
>>> of all
>>> >> layers, including link and physiscal).
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> -Woj.
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> _______________________________________________
>>> >> Softwires mailing list
>>> >> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>

--000e0cd1a07a09fd4704a911b97a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Also note that the same applies to any dual stack access set-up (eg DSL wit=
h PPP). <br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 27 July 2011 21:00, Wojciech =
Dec <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wdec.ietf@gmail.com">wdec.ietf@=
gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; borde=
r-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">Remi,<br><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im">On 27 July 2011 17:47, R=E9mi Desp=
r=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" tar=
get=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; borde=
r-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><br><div><div>Le 27 juil. 2011 =E0 16=
:02, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><=
br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 27 July 2011 09:17, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_bla=
nk">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; borde=
r-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
Rajiv,<br>
<br>
As explained in particular in draft-korhonen-v6ops-3gpp-eps-06 sec. 6.2, 3G=
PP has introduced the IPv4v6 bearer.<br>
With it, mobile nodes exchange packets natively in bot IPv4 and IPv6.<br>
This saves 20 octets per IPv4 packet compared to a translation that replace=
s an IPv4 header by an IPv6 header.<br></blockquote><div><br>Sure, but it&#=
39;s fair to say that in the context of a (any) 4V6 solution (they run on I=
Pv6, not IPv4), the native v4 leg/bearer/capability/pdp type isn&#39;t used=
 or needed. As such this aspect looks=A0 orthogonal to the 4v6 overhead dis=
cussion...<br>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>The question that remains is =
&quot;why does one need a translation&quot; if:</div><div>- There already e=
xists a solution for native IPv6 AND IPv4 (the IPv4v6 bearer)</div><div>

- This solution consumes less energy than both translation and encapsulatio=
n.</div></div></blockquote></div><div><br>Sure, the IPv4v6 bearer is for *p=
lain* IPv4 and IPv6 traffic - it&#39;s plain/regular dual stack. By definit=
ion, the 4V6 translated or encapsulated solutions would use only the v6 dim=
ension (the v4 dimension not being useful), along with their respective ove=
rheads (or lack thereof).<br>

=A0</div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-le=
ft: 1ex;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><br></div><div>Note th=
at, for stateless address sharing, the 4rd address mapping can be directly =
combined with the IPv4v6 bearer.</div>

</div></blockquote></div><div><br>Yes, and that applies to *any* 4V6 varian=
t.=A0 <br><br>Regards,<br>-Woj.<br></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">=
<div><br>=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0p=
t 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1=
ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div=
>RD=A0</div><div><div></div><div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></d=
iv><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>

<br>Regards,<br>Wojciech.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); p=
adding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
Regards,<br>
RD<br>
<br>
<br>
Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 22:30, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :<br>
<div><div></div><div><br>
&gt; Remi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Don&#39;t follow this. Could you please expand?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">softwires-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:softwires-boun=
ces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">softwires-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2011 10:47 AM<br>
&gt;&gt; To: Wojciech Dec<br>
&gt;&gt; Cc: Softwires-wg; Wojciech Dec (wdec)<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [Softwires] Header overheads - 4V6T vs 4V6E<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Well, I made my point (with one more comment below, at the end).<b=
r>
&gt;&gt; Up to WG contributors, and to operators, to appreciate what is rea=
lly<br>
&gt;&gt; important to them.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Note also that, in 3GPP where power consumption is important, the =
IPv4v6<br>
&gt;&gt; bearer option completely avoids the IPv6 header overhead (no need =
for 4V6).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; In wifi, I am still convinced that the impact on power consumption=
 of +6O vs<br>
&gt;&gt; +40 octets per IPv4 packet will remain negligible in real life, es=
pecially as<br>
&gt;&gt; IPv6 will become the majority.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; The impact of translation on e2e transparency will be discussed in=
 another<br>
&gt;&gt; email.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; RD<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Le 26 juil. 2011 =E0 15:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Remi,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; On 25 July 2011 11:59, R=E9mi Despr=E9s &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Wojciech,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IPv4-header computations of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02 are=
 AFAIK too much<br>
&gt;&gt; in favor of translation (4v6T) vs encapsulation (4V6E).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The draft has:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +------------------------+--------------------+-----------=
----------+<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Item =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | 4V6 Translati=
on =A0 =A0| 4V6 Mapped Tunnel =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| mode =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | Mode =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +------------------------+-------- ... -------+-----------=
----------+<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 0% b) 0% =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =
a) 4.36% b) 1.71% =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 550 B payload is 570 B long (ignor=
ing possible IPv4<br>
&gt;&gt; options):<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - 4V6T adds 20 B (3.5 %).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - 4V6E adds 40 B, (7.0 %).<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; An IPv4 packet having a 1400 B payload is 1420 B long (at =
least)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - Translation adds 20/1420 =3D 1,4 %<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; - Encapsulation adds 40/1420 =3D 2,8 %<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; This gives:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | Overhead in relation =A0 | a) 3.5% b) 1.4% =A0 =A0| a) 7=
% b) 2.8% =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | to average payload of =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | a) ~550 bytes b) 1400 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | bytes). =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; | ------------------ =A0 =A0 | ------------------ | ------=
------------ =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Sure. However, 4V6, as per Figure 1 in the draft is based on I=
Pv6<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; transport. It thus seemed fair to measure and compare the over=
head as<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; relative to IPv6 encapsulation, and not IPv4, since there is n=
o way to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; send an IPv4-only packet, and the useful data is the Layer4+ p=
ayload.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Doing it your way you show mixes the basic IPv6 overhead. In a=
ny case,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; subtract the left column from the right and one arrives at the=
 figure<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; at pretty much the figures in the original table.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; In addition, a complete comparison should take in consider=
ation the length<br>
&gt;&gt; of layer-2 headers, as well as that of the physical preambles if a=
ny. This<br>
&gt;&gt; leads to even less different overhead ratios.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; With the relative consideration, this actually doesn&#39;t mat=
ter... And<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; we can choose to ignore the detail of specific radio link prot=
ocols<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; that can segment longer packets into many many more.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Different view here.<br>
&gt;&gt; The _ratio_ of power-consumption increase, if n bytes are added to=
 each<br>
&gt;&gt; packet, does depend on the total length of packets (with their hea=
ders of all<br>
&gt;&gt; layers, including link and physiscal).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; -Woj.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@=
ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><br=
>
</blockquote></div><br>

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> 

> Hi all,
>   In Softwire session this morning someone (I forgot who) raised  a concern on 

> Section 6 
> 
> Solution Based on Layer 2 Multicast  Support
> 
> in draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-00.txt.
> 
> Yes  there are some additional constraints that this solution requires, 

Just now I checked in Broadband Forum IPv6 transition document where it says 
that 

The BNG MAY be an AFTR element

AFTR could be in the service provider broadband IP network. If I revise the 
draft, I am going to explain L2 Multicast Support considerations for this case 
as well.
BTW the above applies to Cable networks as well, just replace BNG with CMTS :-).

> but I 
> think that we should compare it with any other solutions proposed like 
> 
> 
> draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04
> 
> which requires every  CE router or B4 of DS-Lite to have IGMP-MLD translator 
>with 
>
> all its  complications.
> It is well known fact that CE routers are the most difficult  to change 
>entities 
>
> in fixed networks.
> How are you going to cope with this  compared with a very simple way of having 

> that same  capability?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Behcet
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires  mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> 

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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><div><br></div><div>&gt; <br><div>&gt; Hi all,<br>&gt; &nbsp; In Softwire session this morning someone (I forgot who) raised 
a concern on <br>&gt; Section 6 <br>&gt; <br>&gt; Solution Based on Layer 2 Multicast 
Support<br>&gt; <br>&gt; in draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-00.txt.<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Yes 
there are some additional constraints that this solution requires, <br><br>Just now I checked in Broadband Forum IPv6 transition document where it says that <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA" lang="EN-GB"><br>The BNG MAY be an AFTR element</span><br><br>AFTR could be in the service provider broadband IP network. If I revise the draft, I am going to explain L2 Multicast Support considerations for this case as well.<br>BTW the above applies to Cable networks as well, just replace BNG with CMTS :-).<br><br>&gt; but I 
<br>&gt; think that we should compare it with any other solutions proposed like 
<br>&gt; <br>&gt; <br>&gt; draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04<br>&gt; <br>&gt; which requires every 
CE router or B4 of DS-Lite to have IGMP-MLD translator with <br>&gt; all its 
complications.<br>&gt; It is well known fact that CE routers are the most difficult 
to change entities <br>&gt; in fixed networks.<br>&gt; How are you going to cope with this 
compared with a very simple way of having <br>&gt; that same 
capability?<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Regards,<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Behcet<br>&gt; <br>&gt; _______________________________________________<br>&gt; Softwires
 mailing list<br>&gt; <a ymailto="mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" href="mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>&gt; </div></div>



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From wdec.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Jul 27 15:13:33 2011
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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
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Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>, Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Transparency limitations of 4V6 Translation
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In summary, the dual stateless translator can be configured to have "Yes" to
(2), (3), (4). The only "No" is (1).

>
> Agreed for (2) and (3) (provided the solution draft is completed).
> Concerning (4) both the solution and the comparison drafts deserve updates,
> IMHO.
>
> Regards,
> RD
>

Agreed. WIll include the remarks in the next draft version.

Thanks,
Woj.

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<font face="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">In summary, the dual stateless
        translator can be configured to have &quot;Yes&quot; to (2), (3), (4). The
        only &quot;No&quot; is (1). </span></font><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word;">
<div><div class="im"><blockquote type="cite"><div text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
    </div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Agreed for (2) and (3) (provided the solution draft is completed).</div><div>Concerning (4) both the solution and the comparison drafts deserve updates, IMHO.</div><div><br>
</div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>Agreed. WIll include the remarks in the next draft version. <br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Woj.<br><br></div></div><br>

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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 08:12:26 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] DS-lite Multicast
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Dear Yiu,

>From the perspective of an
operator, we strongly support the first use case. For transmission
efficiency, we need to deliver streaming contents through
multicast-capable network.
And we are doing our effort to make it multicast-capable.

Thanks.

Qiong SUN


On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 2:19 AM, Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com> wrote:

>  Hi WG,
>
>  In today meeting, we presented two drafts on to enable multicast in
> DS-lite. I think they target different use cases:
>
>  The use case of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04 is to
> deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast enabled network.
>
>  The use case of
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-00 is
> to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast disabled network.
>
>  I think both drafts target different use cases. My question to the WG is:
> Should we work on both use cases? If not, which use case the WG should work
> on first?
>
>  I really want to hear people comments. Please raise your voice in the ML.
>
>  Thanks,
> /Yiu
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>

--90e6ba6e8a0c40fbd504a916069c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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Dear Yiu,<div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"bord=
er-collapse: collapse; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; ">From=C2=A0t=
he=C2=A0perspective=C2=A0of=C2=A0an operator,=C2=A0we=C2=A0strongly=C2=A0su=
pport=C2=A0the=C2=A0first=C2=A0use=C2=A0case.=C2=A0For=C2=A0transmission=C2=
=A0efficiency,=C2=A0we=C2=A0need=C2=A0to=C2=A0deliver=C2=A0streaming=C2=A0c=
ontents=C2=A0through=C2=A0multicast-capable=C2=A0network. And we are doing =
our effort to make it=C2=A0</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D=
"border-collapse: collapse; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; ">multic=
ast-</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: colla=
pse; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; ">capable.</span></div>

<div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"verdana"><span class=3D"Apple=
-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;"><br></span></font></div><=
div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"verdana"><span class=3D"Apple-=
style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;">Thanks.<br>

</span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"verdana">=
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;"><br><=
/span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"verdana"><=
span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;">Qiong =
SUN<br>

</span></font></div><div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at =
2:19 AM, Lee, Yiu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Yiu_Lee@cable.com=
cast.com">Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">



<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:14px;font-f=
amily:Calibri, sans-serif">
<div>Hi WG,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In today meeting, we presented two drafts on to enable multicast in DS=
-lite. I think they target different use cases:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The use case of <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwi=
re-dslite-multicast-04" target=3D"_blank">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04</a>=C2=A0=
is to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast enabled network.<=
/div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The use case of <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-s=
oftwire-dslitemulticast-00" target=3D"_blank">
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-00</a>=
=C2=A0is to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast disabled ne=
twork.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think both drafts target different use cases. My question to the WG =
is: Should we work on both use cases? If not, which use case the WG should =
work on first?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I really want to hear people comments. Please raise your voice in the =
ML.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>/Yiu</div>
<div>=C2=A0=C2=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Hi Yiu,all,
=20
I see the first use case worth good value to work on, as the reason I
stated during meeting: operators would happy with it because otherwise
(the second case), means moving AFTR lower location, which ends up with
more CAPEX.
=20
Xiaohong


________________________________

	From: Lee, Yiu [mailto:Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 2:19 AM
	To: softwires@ietf.org
	Subject: [Softwires] DS-lite Multicast
=09
=09
	Hi WG,

	In today meeting, we presented two drafts on to enable multicast
in DS-lite. I think they target different use cases:

	The use case of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04 is to
deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast enabled network.

	The use case of
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-00 is
to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast disabled network.

	I think both drafts target different use cases. My question to
the WG is: Should we work on both use cases? If not, which use case the
WG should work on first?

	I really want to hear people comments. Please raise your voice
in the ML.

	Thanks,
	/Yiu
	 =20




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<BODY=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, =
sans-serif; WORD-WRAP: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space">
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D531434001-28072011><FONT =
size=3D3>Hi=20
Yiu,all,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D531434001-28072011><FONT=20
size=3D3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D531434001-28072011><FONT =
size=3D3>I see the=20
first use case worth good value to work on, as the reason I stated =
during=20
meeting: operators would happy with it because otherwise (the second=20
case),&nbsp;means moving AFTR lower location, which&nbsp;ends up with =
more=20
CAPEX.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D531434001-28072011><FONT=20
size=3D3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D531434001-28072011><FONT=20
size=3D3>Xiaohong</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dzh-cn dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Lee, Yiu=20
  [mailto:Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, July 28, =
2011=20
  2:19 AM<BR><B>To:</B> softwires@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[Softwires]=20
  DS-lite Multicast<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>Hi WG,</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>In today meeting, we presented two drafts on to enable multicast =
in=20
  DS-lite. I think they target different use cases:</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>The use case of <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04=
">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04</A>&n=
bsp;is=20
  to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast enabled =
network.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>The use case of <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticas=
t-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-=
00</A>&nbsp;is=20
  to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast disabled =
network.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>I think both drafts target different use cases. My question to =
the WG is:=20
  Should we work on both use cases? If not, which use case the WG should =
work on=20
  first?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>I really want to hear people comments. Please raise your voice in =
the=20
  ML.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
  <DIV>/Yiu</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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> but I=20
> think that we should compare it with any other solutions proposed like

>=20
>=20
> draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04
>=20
> which requires every CE router or B4 of DS-Lite to have IGMP-MLD
translator with=20
> all its complications.
> It is well known fact that CE routers are the most difficult to change
entities=20
> in fixed networks.=20
=20
How comes? I mean many operators custormize&provide their own CE routers
to customers.
=20
Besides,the most difficult part to change is rather the *host* than the
CE.;)
=20
Xiaohong
=20
> How are you going to cope with this compared with a very simple way of
having=20
> that same capability?
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Behcet
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>&gt; but I <BR>&gt; think that we should =
compare it with=20
any other solutions proposed like <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; which requires =
every CE=20
router or B4 of DS-Lite to have IGMP-MLD translator with <BR>&gt; all =
its=20
complications.<BR>&gt; It is well known fact that CE routers are the =
most=20
difficult to change entities <BR>&gt; in fixed networks.<SPAN=20
class=3D469454801-28072011><FONT face=3D&#23435;&#20307; color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D469454801-28072011><FONT =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307;=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D469454801-28072011><FONT =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307;=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>How comes? I mean many operators =
custormize&amp;provide=20
their own CE routers to customers.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D469454801-28072011><FONT =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307;=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D469454801-28072011><FONT =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307;=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Besides,the most difficult part to =
change&nbsp;is rather=20
the *host* than the CE.;)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D469454801-28072011><FONT =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307;=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D469454801-28072011><FONT =
face=3D&#23435;&#20307;=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Xiaohong</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D469454801-28072011>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR>&gt; How=20
are you going to cope with this compared with a very simple way of =
having=20
<BR>&gt; that same capability?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Regards,<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
Behcet<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
_______________________________________________<BR>&gt;=20
Softwires mailing list<BR>&gt; <A href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org"=20
ymailto=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; <A=20
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires"=20
target=3D_blank>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</A><BR>&g=
t;=20
</DIV><BR></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01CC4CC9.8F4B885B--

From bingxuere@gmail.com  Wed Jul 27 23:28:53 2011
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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 14:28:32 +0800
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Subject: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
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Dear all,

Following the recent discussion on stateless 4v6 solutions, I'm still
wondering how to define or plan a reasonable stateless 4v6 domain in
reality. My main concern is how to distinguish between multiple different
domains with lower cost ?

I have noticed that we can define multiple stateless 4v6 domains in
draft-dec-stateless-4v6, 4rd, etc., within the same local-area. This can be
very helpful to apply different strategies for our customers. For example,
our legacy users can just have non-shared public IPv4 address while our new
customers would have shared-IPv4 address, or even with different multiplex
ratio.  In this situation, multiple domains can be defined for different
type of users and need to be distinguished accordingly.

Here, the ideal way is to define one IPv4 pool for one stateless 4v6 prefix.
However, our current situation is quite different. Not only does it has been
too difficult to retrieve the existing IPv4 addresses and re-plan them
again, but also the remaining IPv4 prefix pool is quite scattered. As a
result, the larger the domain covers, the more IPv4 prefix becomes. So, it
might be normal to have up to thousands of rules indicating specific IPv4
prefix pool and corresponding IPv6 prefix in stateless gateway.  Every
packet arriving at the stateless gateway has to firstly lookup the rule
table and find its 4v6 domain. This seems have turned a totally stateless
solution into partial stateful.

Please correct me if I missed something. :-) Thanks in advance.

Best wishes

Qiong Sun

--90e6ba6e8a0c4c603b04a91b476c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear all,<div><br></div><div>Following the recent discussion on stateless 4=
v6 solutions, I&#39;m still wondering how to define or plan a reasonable st=
ateless 4v6 domain in reality. My main concern is how to distinguish betwee=
n multiple different domains with lower cost ?</div>

<div><br></div><div>I have noticed that we can define multiple stateless 4v=
6 domains in draft-dec-stateless-4v6, 4rd, etc., within the same local-area=
. This can be very helpful to apply different strategies for our customers.=
 For example, our legacy users can just have non-shared public IPv4 address=
 while our new customers would have shared-IPv4 address, or even with diffe=
rent multiplex ratio. =C2=A0In this situation, multiple domains can be defi=
ned for different type of users and need to be distinguished accordingly.=
=C2=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>Here, the ideal way is to define one IPv4 pool for one =
stateless 4v6 prefix. However, our current situation is quite different. No=
t only does it has been too difficult to retrieve the existing IPv4 address=
es and re-plan them again, but also the remaining IPv4 prefix pool is quite=
=C2=A0scattered. As a result, the larger the domain covers, the more IPv4 p=
refix becomes. So, it might be normal to have up to thousands of rules indi=
cating specific IPv4 prefix pool and corresponding IPv6 prefix in stateless=
 gateway. =C2=A0Every packet arriving at the stateless gateway has to first=
ly lookup the rule table and find its 4v6 domain.=C2=A0This seems have turn=
ed a totally stateless solution into partial stateful.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Please correct me if I missed something. :-) Thanks in =
advance.</div><div><br></div><div>Best wishes=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><di=
v>Qiong Sun</div><div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div>

--90e6ba6e8a0c4c603b04a91b476c--

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To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 08:52:56 +0200
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Dear all,

I would privilege the first use case, as described in  http://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04.

Cheers,

Christian.

________________________________
De : softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] De la p=
art de Lee, Yiu
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 27 juillet 2011 20:19
=C0 : softwires@ietf.org
Objet : [Softwires] DS-lite Multicast

Hi WG,

In today meeting, we presented two drafts on to enable multicast in DS-lite=
. I think they target different use cases:

The use case of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multic=
ast-04 is to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast enabled ne=
twork.

The use case of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemu=
lticast-00 is to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast disabl=
ed network.

I think both drafts target different use cases. My question to the WG is: S=
hould we work on both use cases? If not, which use case the WG should work =
on first?

I really want to hear people comments. Please raise your voice in the ML.

Thanks,
/Yiu




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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.21299" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-ser=
if; WORD-WRAP: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: af=
ter-white-space">
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D271245206-28072011><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Dear all,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D271245206-28072011><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D271245206-28072011><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I would privilege the first use case, as described=
=20
in&nbsp;<FONT color=3D#000000> </FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04">=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04</A>.</FON=
T></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D271245206-28072011><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D271245206-28072011><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Cheers,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D271245206-28072011><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D271245206-28072011><FONT face=3D"=
Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Christian.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dfr dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>De&nbsp;:</B> softwires-bounces@ietf.org=
=20
  [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] <B>De la part de</B> Lee,=20
  Yiu<BR><B>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</B> mercredi 27 juillet 2011 20:19<BR><B>=C0&nb=
sp;:</B>=20
  softwires@ietf.org<BR><B>Objet&nbsp;:</B> [Softwires] DS-lite=20
  Multicast<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>Hi WG,</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>In today meeting, we presented two drafts on to enable multicast in=
=20
  DS-lite. I think they target different use cases:</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>The use case of <A=20
  href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04=
">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04</A>&nbs=
p;is=20
  to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast enabled network.</=
DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>The use case of <A=20
  href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticas=
t-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-00=
</A>&nbsp;is=20
  to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast disabled network.<=
/DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>I think both drafts target different use cases. My question to the W=
G is:=20
  Should we work on both use cases? If not, which use case the WG should wo=
rk on=20
  first?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>I really want to hear people comments. Please raise your voice in th=
e=20
  ML.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
  <DIV>/Yiu</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>****************************************=
****************************************
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et tous les fichiers eventuellement attaches.
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 ce message est interdite.
Tout message electronique est susceptible d alteration.
A ce titre, le Groupe France Telecom decline toute responsabilite notamment=
 s il a ete altere, deforme ou falsifie.
De meme, il appartient au destinataire de s assurer de l absence de tout vi=
rus.

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s), please immediately notify the sender and delete this e-mail message.
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e liable for any message if modified, changed or falsified.
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From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Thu Jul 28 00:08:14 2011
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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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To: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
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Hello Qiong,

On 2011/07/28, at 2:28, Qiong wrote:

> Dear all,
>=20
> Following the recent discussion on stateless 4v6 solutions, I'm still =
wondering how to define or plan a reasonable stateless 4v6 domain in =
reality. My main concern is how to distinguish between multiple =
different domains with lower cost ?
>=20
> I have noticed that we can define multiple stateless 4v6 domains in =
draft-dec-stateless-4v6, 4rd, etc., within the same local-area. This can =
be very helpful to apply different strategies for our customers. For =
example, our legacy users can just have non-shared public IPv4 address =
while our new customers would have shared-IPv4 address, or even with =
different multiplex ratio.  In this situation, multiple domains can be =
defined for different type of users and need to be distinguished =
accordingly.=20
>=20
> Here, the ideal way is to define one IPv4 pool for one stateless 4v6 =
prefix. However, our current situation is quite different. Not only does =
it has been too difficult to retrieve the existing IPv4 addresses and =
re-plan them again, but also the remaining IPv4 prefix pool is quite =
scattered. As a result, the larger the domain covers, the more IPv4 =
prefix becomes. So, it might be normal to have up to thousands of rules =
indicating specific IPv4 prefix pool and corresponding IPv6 prefix in =
stateless gateway.  Every packet arriving at the stateless gateway has =
to firstly lookup the rule table and find its 4v6 domain. This seems =
have turned a totally stateless solution into partial stageful.

Routing always supports us. You can choose a tunnel which have =
appropriate mapping rule by your routing table. Even it is 'totally =
stateless solution', you have to lookup routing table as far as it is =
routing network. Hope it helps your network design.

Best regards,
--satoru=

From bingxuere@gmail.com  Thu Jul 28 01:32:06 2011
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
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--0022154012faf411a804a91cff95
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Hi, Satoru,

Thanks a lot for your suggestion and I understand it can work. But in my
understanding, it still lies some differences with the so-called "totally
stateless solution".

Suppose there is only one domain, when an IPv4 downstream packet arrives at
stateless gateway, it would firstly forward to the virtual tunnel interface
(take 4V6 Mapped Tunnel for example) with only one default route. Then after
encapsulated with a uniform IPv6 prefix and IPv4 prefix, etc, it will lookup
IPv6 routing table and forward to 4v6 CE. Here, actually there is no need to
do routing lookup for IPv4 address expect one default route. However, if we
introduce multiple domains with multiple IPv4 prefix pools ( the number of
each domain is N1, N2, N3,... Nm) , then the entry number of IPv4 routing
table will be N1+N2+N3+..+Nm. In current situation, Nm would not be a small
number anymore. So maybe some more optimization work will still be needed to
make it more "stateless" ?

Best wishes


On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 3:08 PM, Satoru Matsushima <
satoru.matsushima@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hello Qiong,
>
>
> Routing always supports us. You can choose a tunnel which have appropriate
> mapping rule by your routing table. Even it is 'totally stateless solution',
> you have to lookup routing table as far as it is routing network. Hope it
> helps your network design.
>
> Best regards,
> --satoru

--0022154012faf411a804a91cff95
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,=C2=A0Satoru,<div><br></div><div>Thanks a lot for your suggestion and I =
understand it can work.=C2=A0But in my understanding, it still lies some di=
fferences with the so-called &quot;totally stateless solution&quot;.=C2=A0<=
/div><div><br>

</div><div>Suppose there is only one domain,=C2=A0when an IPv4 downstream p=
acket arrives at stateless gateway,=C2=A0it would firstly forward to the vi=
rtual tunnel interface (take 4V6 Mapped Tunnel for example) with only one d=
efault route. Then after encapsulated with a uniform IPv6 prefix and IPv4 p=
refix, etc, it will lookup IPv6 routing table and forward to 4v6 CE. Here, =
actually there is no need to do routing lookup for IPv4 address expect one =
default route. However, if we introduce multiple domains with multiple IPv4=
 prefix pools ( the number of each domain is N1, N2, N3,... Nm) , then the =
entry number of IPv4 routing table will be N1+N2+N3+..+Nm. In current situa=
tion, Nm would not be a small number anymore. So maybe some more optimizati=
on work will still be needed to make it more &quot;stateless&quot; ? =C2=A0=
</div>

<div><br></div><div>Best wishes</div><div><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 3:08 PM, Satoru Matsushima <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com">satoru.matsushi=
ma@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Hello Qiong,<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br></div></div>
<br>
Routing always supports us. You can choose a tunnel which have appropriate =
mapping rule by your routing table. Even it is &#39;totally stateless solut=
ion&#39;, you have to lookup routing table as far as it is routing network.=
 Hope it helps your network design.<br>


<br>
Best regards,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">--satoru</font></blockquote></div><br></div>

--0022154012faf411a804a91cff95--

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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 17:53:00 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
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Hi, Remi,

Thanks for your comments. I agree with you that in this situation, stateless
solution still superior to stateful ones from scalability aspect. It is "per
independent IPv4 prefix" mapping rule database, rather than
customer-based. But it still may have some tradeoff for domain realm. The
larger the domain it covers, the more independent IPv4 prefix there will be.
And also the whole domain has to synchronize these mapping rules.

I think this problem would be quite common for large broadband service
providers who already have a huge amount of customers. Do we have to
transfer all these legacy customers with public IPv4 address into
shared-mode directly? In our consideration, we think it might be better to
offer shared-mode solution for new customers only and leave the legacy
customers with non-shared-mode solution to avoid complaint from address
sharing. As a result, we have to deal with the co-existence scenario for at
least shared-mode and non-shared-mode.

I agree that this mapping specification can be applied to all stateless
solutions, separated from specific solution. Thanks for your suggestion.

Best wishes

Qiong Sun

--90e6ba6e8a0c94a13b04a91e22b1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi, Remi,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for your comments. I agree with you tha=
t in this situation, stateless solution still superior to stateful ones fro=
m scalability aspect. It is &quot;per independent IPv4 prefix&quot; mapping=
 rule database, rather than customer-based.=C2=A0But it still may have some=
 tradeoff for domain realm. The larger the domain it covers, the more=C2=A0=
independent IPv4 prefix there will be. And also the whole domain has to syn=
chronize these mapping rules.=C2=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>I think this problem would be quite common for large br=
oadband service providers who already have a huge amount of customers. Do w=
e have to transfer all these legacy customers with public IPv4 address into=
 shared-mode directly? In our consideration, we think it might be better to=
 offer shared-mode solution for new customers only and leave the legacy cus=
tomers with non-shared-mode solution to avoid=C2=A0complaint from address s=
haring. As a result, we have to deal with the co-existence=C2=A0scenario fo=
r=C2=A0at least shared-mode and non-shared-mode. =C2=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>I agree that this=C2=A0mapping specification can be app=
lied to all stateless solutions,=C2=A0separated=C2=A0from specific solution=
. Thanks for your suggestion.</div><div><br></div><div>Best wishes</div><di=
v><br></div>

<div>Qiong Sun=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br></d=
iv></div>

--90e6ba6e8a0c94a13b04a91e22b1--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
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Hi Qiong,

On 2011/07/28, at 4:31, Qiong wrote:

> Hi, Satoru,
>=20
> Thanks a lot for your suggestion and I understand it can work. But in =
my understanding, it still lies some differences with the so-called =
"totally stateless solution".=20

I don't mean that 'totally stateless solution' isn't a part of routing =
system.=20

> Suppose there is only one domain, when an IPv4 downstream packet =
arrives at stateless gateway, it would firstly forward to the virtual =
tunnel interface (take 4V6 Mapped Tunnel for example) with only one =
default route. Then after encapsulated with a uniform IPv6 prefix and =
IPv4 prefix, etc, it will lookup IPv6 routing table and forward to 4v6 =
CE. Here, actually there is no need to do routing lookup for IPv4 =
address expect one default route.

You already did routing when you found default route.


> However, if we introduce multiple domains with multiple IPv4 prefix =
pools ( the number of each domain is N1, N2, N3,... Nm) , then the entry =
number of IPv4 routing table will be N1+N2+N3+..+Nm. In current =
situation, Nm would not be a small number anymore. So maybe some more =
optimization work will still be needed to make it more "stateless" ? =20

What do you mean 'the entry number of IPv4 routing table'?=20
Do you presume that your IGP routing has almost 300K routes as same =
number of current internet full routes?

Best regards,
--satoru


From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Thu Jul 28 04:10:56 2011
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Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 11:10:47 +0000
From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
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Matsushima-san,
In this draft, we may need to refer or define the definition of 
- Stateful operation
- Stateless operation
- Dynamic port allocation
- Static port allocation

Hope in this way, the discussion could be easier.


Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html

-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima
Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 5:56 AM
To: Qiong
Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain

Hi Qiong,

On 2011/07/28, at 4:31, Qiong wrote:

> Hi, Satoru,
> 
> Thanks a lot for your suggestion and I understand it can work. But in my understanding, it still lies some differences with the so-called "totally stateless solution". 

I don't mean that 'totally stateless solution' isn't a part of routing system. 

> Suppose there is only one domain, when an IPv4 downstream packet arrives at stateless gateway, it would firstly forward to the virtual tunnel interface (take 4V6 Mapped Tunnel for example) with only one default route. Then after encapsulated with a uniform IPv6 prefix and IPv4 prefix, etc, it will lookup IPv6 routing table and forward to 4v6 CE. Here, actually there is no need to do routing lookup for IPv4 address expect one default route.

You already did routing when you found default route.


> However, if we introduce multiple domains with multiple IPv4 prefix pools ( the number of each domain is N1, N2, N3,... Nm) , then the entry number of IPv4 routing table will be N1+N2+N3+..+Nm. In current situation, Nm would not be a small number anymore. So maybe some more optimization work will still be needed to make it more "stateless" ?  

What do you mean 'the entry number of IPv4 routing table'? 
Do you presume that your IGP routing has almost 300K routes as same number of current internet full routes?

Best regards,
--satoru

_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From pacosaddress@googlemail.com  Thu Jul 28 05:08:04 2011
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Subject: [Softwires] 3gpp related comments on draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02
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Hi Wojciech,

two comments on the 3gpp sections of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02.

First, the definition of "Rx" is missing in section 4.2.1.

Second, the table in section 4.2.2 claims "No discernible impact" for
"AF Application Function" for the 4V6 translation mode. This is not
fully correct.
The PCC architecture support a plurality of AFs communication over Rx
with the PCRF, and most of them "interact" in some way with the end
user payload.
An AF might terminate, proxy or transparently inspect a subset of the
UE traffic (for instance control signalling, like SIP).
An AF might also terminate, proxy or transparently inspect all UE
traffic (application server acting as AF, deep packet inspection
device, ...).
And the most important point: An AF might located in different
locations inside the operators networks, or even outside the operators
network.
Referring to your own "Figure 2" in the draft, this means that for
IPv4 traffic an AF might "intercept" traffic between the "PDN-Gw" and
the "S46 Gateway", i.e. with an IPv6 header, BUT it might also
intercept traffic behind the "S46 Gateway", i.e., with an IPv4 header.

I propose to change the impact to "No impact for IPv6. Feature to map
IPv4-IPv6 addresses may be needed only in case of  IPv4-only
applications".

I'm aware that it would be theoretically possible to "hide" this
impact from an AF by using a more complex PCRF implementation that
"translates" IPv4 addresses in Rx message (including TFTs) into the
mapped IPv6, but this would imply limitations, and would just be one
implementation possibility. I believe that this draft should not
assume a specific implementation, unless clearly documented.

br,
  Paco

From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Thu Jul 28 06:03:31 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
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Thank you Tina, it is also pointed out by Dave yesterday.

Interestingly, Qiong pointed out another issue, which is routing =
scalability.
I agree with Qiong that routing scalability is significant issue.
FWIW, I would recommend something, LISP for example, could help him.

Best regards,
--satoru

On 2011/07/28, at 6:46, Tina TSOU wrote:

> Matsushima-san,
> In this draft, we may need to refer or define the definition of=20
> - Stateful operation
> - Stateless operation
> - Dynamic port allocation
> - Static port allocation
>=20
> Hope in this way, the discussion could be easier.
>=20
>=20
> Best Regards,
> Tina TSOU
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima
> Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 5:56 AM
> To: Qiong
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
>=20
> Hi Qiong,
>=20
> On 2011/07/28, at 4:31, Qiong wrote:
>=20
>> Hi, Satoru,
>>=20
>> Thanks a lot for your suggestion and I understand it can work. But in =
my understanding, it still lies some differences with the so-called =
"totally stateless solution".=20
>=20
> I don't mean that 'totally stateless solution' isn't a part of routing =
system.=20
>=20
>> Suppose there is only one domain, when an IPv4 downstream packet =
arrives at stateless gateway, it would firstly forward to the virtual =
tunnel interface (take 4V6 Mapped Tunnel for example) with only one =
default route. Then after encapsulated with a uniform IPv6 prefix and =
IPv4 prefix, etc, it will lookup IPv6 routing table and forward to 4v6 =
CE. Here, actually there is no need to do routing lookup for IPv4 =
address expect one default route.
>=20
> You already did routing when you found default route.
>=20
>=20
>> However, if we introduce multiple domains with multiple IPv4 prefix =
pools ( the number of each domain is N1, N2, N3,... Nm) , then the entry =
number of IPv4 routing table will be N1+N2+N3+..+Nm. In current =
situation, Nm would not be a small number anymore. So maybe some more =
optimization work will still be needed to make it more "stateless" ? =20
>=20
> What do you mean 'the entry number of IPv4 routing table'?=20
> Do you presume that your IGP routing has almost 300K routes as same =
number of current internet full routes?
>=20
> Best regards,
> --satoru
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu Jul 28 06:37:39 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Support of multiple IPv4 prefixes in a network with 4rd
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Hi, all,

How to use the 4rd stateless address mapping to support, in a provider =
network having multiple IPv4 prefixes, both exclusive and shared IPv4 =
addresses, is an typical question.

Starting from a comment from Quiong Sun, here are some views on the =
subject.=20


Le 28 juil. 2011 =E0 11:53, Qiong a =E9crit :

> Hi, Remi,
>=20
> Thanks for your comments. I agree with you that in this situation, =
stateless solution still superior to stateful ones from scalability =
aspect. It is "per independent IPv4 prefix" mapping rule database, =
rather than customer-based. But it still may have some tradeoff for =
domain realm. The larger the domain it covers, the more independent IPv4 =
prefix there will be. And also the whole domain has to synchronize these =
mapping rules.=20
>=20
> I think this problem would be quite common for large broadband service =
providers who already have a huge amount of customers. Do we have to =
transfer all these legacy customers with public IPv4 address into =
shared-mode directly? In our consideration, we think it might be better =
to offer shared-mode solution for new customers only and leave the =
legacy customers with non-shared-mode solution to avoid complaint from =
address sharing.

> As a result, we have to deal with the co-existence scenario for at =
least shared-mode and non-shared-mode. =20

Yes, I think this will prove a frequent requirement.

Complementary comments:

1.
A possible approach, to progressively reduce the number of used IPv4 =
prefixes, consists in proposing two different tariffs:
- one for length L of IPv6 prefixes, and full IPv4 address per customer,
- the other, slightly lower, for length L+K of IPv6 prefixes, and shared =
IPv4 address per customer.

Thus the number of full-address customers can be expected to decrease, =
and the longest IPv4 prefixes can be expected to progressively be =
reclaimed.

2.
With a dihcotomic search for a prefix match in BR's and CE', the =
performance impact of having a large number of rules can remain quite =
limited, both in CE's and in BR's.
(Scalability of the BR function is in any case ensured by the fact that =
BR's are, with respect to individual-customer states, completely =
stateless (and also, of course, with respect to transport-connection =
states).

3.
By configuring appropriately as many mapping rules as there are IPv4 =
prefixes, all IPv4 prefixes can be used without any impact on IPv6 =
routing (no "IPv4 entropy" exported to IPv6).

This is illustrated in sec 3.2 of =
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-sam-01 (not too easy to read, =
sorry for that, but the subject had some intrinsic sophistication and =
was new).
(Incidentally this 4rd founding draft wasn't included Ole's 4rd-history =
slide yesterday, but is IMHO worth looking at for anyone interested in =
the genesis of 4rd.)=20

Hope it helps.

Regards,
RD


> I agree that this mapping specification can be applied to all =
stateless solutions, separated from specific solution. Thanks for your =
suggestion.
>=20
> Best wishes
>=20
> Qiong Sun=20
> =20
>=20



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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
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>
>Hi  Yiu,all,
> 
>I see the  first use case worth good value to work on, as the reason I stated 
>during  meeting: operators would happy with it because otherwise (the second  
>case), means moving AFTR lower location, which ends up with more  CAPEX.
> 

This is not correct. 
Please take a look at Broadband Forum document WT-242 on IPv6 migration (or read 
my previous mail :-) ).
You can not make one correct from two wrongs.

Regards,

Behcet


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Dear Behcat,

Can you elaborate it a little more? I don=B9t quite follow what makes one
correct from two wrongs. What is the technical argument of this statement?

Thanks,
Yiu

On 7/28/11 9:45 AM, "Behcet Sarikaya" <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com> wrote:

>
>
>>
>>Hi  Yiu,all,
>>=20
>>I see the  first use case worth good value to work on, as the reason I
>>stated=20
>>during  meeting: operators would happy with it because otherwise (the
>>second =20
>>case), means moving AFTR lower location, which ends up with more  CAPEX.
>>=20
>
>This is not correct.
>Please take a look at Broadband Forum document WT-242 on IPv6 migration
>(or read=20
>my previous mail :-) ).
>You can not make one correct from two wrongs.
>
>Regards,
>
>Behcet
>


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On Jul 28, 2011 5:08 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Wojciech,
>
> two comments on the 3gpp sections of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02.
>
> First, the definition of "Rx" is missing in section 4.2.1.
>
> Second, the table in section 4.2.2 claims "No discernible impact" for
> "AF Application Function" for the 4V6 translation mode. This is not
> fully correct.
> The PCC architecture support a plurality of AFs communication over Rx
> with the PCRF, and most of them "interact" in some way with the end
> user payload.
> An AF might terminate, proxy or transparently inspect a subset of the
> UE traffic (for instance control signalling, like SIP).
> An AF might also terminate, proxy or transparently inspect all UE
> traffic (application server acting as AF, deep packet inspection
> device, ...).
> And the most important point: An AF might located in different
> locations inside the operators networks, or even outside the operators
> network.
> Referring to your own "Figure 2" in the draft, this means that for
> IPv4 traffic an AF might "intercept" traffic between the "PDN-Gw" and
> the "S46 Gateway", i.e. with an IPv6 header, BUT it might also
> intercept traffic behind the "S46 Gateway", i.e., with an IPv4 header.
>
> I propose to change the impact to "No impact for IPv6. Feature to map
> IPv4-IPv6 addresses may be needed only in case of  IPv4-only
> applications".
>
> I'm aware that it would be theoretically possible to "hide" this
> impact from an AF by using a more complex PCRF implementation that
> "translates" IPv4 addresses in Rx message (including TFTs) into the
> mapped IPv6, but this would imply limitations, and would just be one
> implementation possibility. I believe that this draft should not
> assume a specific implementation, unless clearly documented.
>

+1, I believe this section causes confusion.

I have not had time to do a full review.

Tunneling traffic breaks pcc and a new bearer type is a tall order. We
already visited these issues when concluding 6rd and ds-lite were not good
fits for 3gpp.

Cb

> br,
>  Paco
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

--002215975fe2e9e81604a9218b57
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<p><br>
On Jul 28, 2011 5:08 AM, &quot;Paco Cortes&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:paco=
saddress@googlemail.com">pacosaddress@googlemail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Wojciech,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; two comments on the 3gpp sections of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; First, the definition of &quot;Rx&quot; is missing in section 4.2.1.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Second, the table in section 4.2.2 claims &quot;No discernible impact&=
quot; for<br>
&gt; &quot;AF Application Function&quot; for the 4V6 translation mode. This=
 is not<br>
&gt; fully correct.<br>
&gt; The PCC architecture support a plurality of AFs communication over Rx<=
br>
&gt; with the PCRF, and most of them &quot;interact&quot; in some way with =
the end<br>
&gt; user payload.<br>
&gt; An AF might terminate, proxy or transparently inspect a subset of the<=
br>
&gt; UE traffic (for instance control signalling, like SIP).<br>
&gt; An AF might also terminate, proxy or transparently inspect all UE<br>
&gt; traffic (application server acting as AF, deep packet inspection<br>
&gt; device, ...).<br>
&gt; And the most important point: An AF might located in different<br>
&gt; locations inside the operators networks, or even outside the operators=
<br>
&gt; network.<br>
&gt; Referring to your own &quot;Figure 2&quot; in the draft, this means th=
at for<br>
&gt; IPv4 traffic an AF might &quot;intercept&quot; traffic between the &qu=
ot;PDN-Gw&quot; and<br>
&gt; the &quot;S46 Gateway&quot;, i.e. with an IPv6 header, BUT it might al=
so<br>
&gt; intercept traffic behind the &quot;S46 Gateway&quot;, i.e., with an IP=
v4 header.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I propose to change the impact to &quot;No impact for IPv6. Feature to=
 map<br>
&gt; IPv4-IPv6 addresses may be needed only in case of =A0IPv4-only<br>
&gt; applications&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m aware that it would be theoretically possible to &quot;hide&qu=
ot; this<br>
&gt; impact from an AF by using a more complex PCRF implementation that<br>
&gt; &quot;translates&quot; IPv4 addresses in Rx message (including TFTs) i=
nto the<br>
&gt; mapped IPv6, but this would imply limitations, and would just be one<b=
r>
&gt; implementation possibility. I believe that this draft should not<br>
&gt; assume a specific implementation, unless clearly documented.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>+1, I believe this section causes confusion. </p>
<p>I have not had time to do a full review. </p>
<p>Tunneling traffic breaks pcc and a new bearer type is a tall order. We a=
lready visited these issues when concluding 6rd and ds-lite were not good f=
its for 3gpp. </p>
<p>Cb</p>
<p>&gt; br,<br>
&gt; =A0Paco<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</p>

--002215975fe2e9e81604a9218b57--

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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: christian.jacquenet@orange-ftgroup.com, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] DS-lite Multicast
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+1=0A=0ABehcet=0A=0A=0A>=0A>From: "christian.jacquenet@orange-ftgroup.com" =
=0A><christian.jacquenet@orange-ftgroup.com>=0A>To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cab=
le.Comcast.com>; "softwires@ietf.org" =0A><softwires@ietf.org>=0A>Sent: Thu=
, July 28, 2011 1:52:56 AM=0A>Subject: Re: [Softwires] DS-lite Multicast=0A=
>=0A>=0A>Dear all,=0A> =0A>I would privilege the first use case, as describ=
ed  =0A>in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-0=
4.=0A> =0A>Cheers,=0A> =0A>Christian.=0A>=0A>=0A___________________________=
_____=0ADe : softwires-bounces@ietf.org    [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.o=
rg] De la =0Apart de Lee,    Yiu=0A>>Envoy=E9 : mercredi 27 juillet 2011 20=
:19=0A>>=C0 : softwires@ietf.org=0A>>Objet : [Softwires] DS-lite    Multica=
st=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>Hi WG,=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>In today meeting, we presented two dr=
afts on to enable multicast in    DS-lite. =0A>=0A>>I think they target dif=
ferent use cases:=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>The use case of =0A>>http://tools.ietf.org/=
html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04 is    to =0A>>deliver multicast=
 over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast enabled network.=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>The use c=
ase of =0A>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemultic=
ast-00 is    to =0A=0A>>deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast=
 disabled network.=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>I think both drafts target different use c=
ases. My question to the WG is:    =0A>>Should we work on both use cases? I=
f not, which use case the WG should work =0A>>on    =0A>>first?=0A>>=0A>>=
=0A>>I really want to hear people comments. Please raise your voice in the =
   ML.=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>Thanks,=0A>>/Yiu=0A>>  =0A>>=0A>>=0A>>=0A>>=0A********=
************************************************************************ =
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From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu Jul 28 07:12:13 2011
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Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 16:12:04 +0200
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Subject: [Softwires] With 6rd, reducing the number of assigned ports needs not be difficult
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Alain,

Unless I misheard, you said yesterday in the Softwires meeting that you =
thought it whould be difficult to reduce assigned numbers of ports in a =
completely stateless solution (without per customer state in BR's).

AFAIK, this isn't difficult with the 4rd stateless address mapping. It =
would only require a slight amendment of the current spec. Thus, a =
reduction of the number of ports of a particular customer, or of a class =
of customers, is done by increasing the length of its assigned IPv6 =
prefix(es). Thus, each bit added to the IPv6-prefix length divides by =
two the number of ports. Details of the amendment can be discussed in =
due time.

In many typical environments, the fact that each port-set reduction is =
at least a division by 2 shouldn't be AFAIK a problem . (Address =
prefixes have always defined addressing spaces whose sizes vary by 2^k =
factors.)


Regards,
RD


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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
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=0A=0AHi Yiu,=0A=0AIt was a joke.=0A=0AWe need some sense of humor in IETF.=
=0A=0AI also support http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-m=
ulticast-04=0A=0ABehcet=0A=0A> Dear Behcat,=0A> =0A> Can you elaborate it a=
 little more? I don=B9t quite follow  what makes one=0A> correct from two w=
rongs. What is the technical argument of  this statement?=0A> =0A> Thanks,=
=0A> Yiu=0A> =0A> On 7/28/11 9:45 AM, "Behcet  Sarikaya" <behcetsarikaya@ya=
hoo.com>  wrote:=0A> =0A> >=0A> >=0A> >>=0A> >>Hi  Yiu,all,=0A> >> =0A> >>I=
 see the  first use case worth good value to work on, as the  reason I=0A> =
>>stated =0A> >>during  meeting: operators would  happy with it because oth=
erwise (the=0A> >>second  =0A> >>case),  means moving AFTR lower location, =
which ends up with more   CAPEX.=0A> >> =0A> >=0A> >This is not correct.=0A=
> >Please take a  look at Broadband Forum document WT-242 on IPv6 migration=
=0A> >(or read =0A> >my previous mail :-) ).=0A> >You can not make one corr=
ect from two  wrongs.=0A> >=0A> >Regards,=0A> >=0A> >Behcet=0A> >=0A> =0A> 

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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya@ieee.org>, "xiaohong.deng@orange-ftgroup.com" <xiaohong.deng@orange-ftgroup.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
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Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 22:19:09 +0800
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From: Jacni Qin <jacniq@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Support of multiple IPv4 prefixes in a network with 4rd
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hi Remi,

On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 9:37 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net=
>wrote:

> Hi, all,
>
> How to use the 4rd stateless address mapping to support, in a provider
> network having multiple IPv4 prefixes, both exclusive and shared IPv4
> addresses, is an typical question.
>

Jacni>: Yes, it is. As I mentioned in another thread, maybe in different
way.
I'd suggest some discussions about this should be added in the document.


> Starting from a comment from Quiong Sun, here are some views on the
> subject.
>
>
> Le 28 juil. 2011 =E0 11:53, Qiong a =E9crit :
>
> > Hi, Remi,
> >
> > Thanks for your comments. I agree with you that in this situation,
> stateless solution still superior to stateful ones from scalability aspec=
t.
> It is "per independent IPv4 prefix" mapping rule database, rather than
> customer-based. But it still may have some tradeoff for domain realm. The
> larger the domain it covers, the more independent IPv4 prefix there will =
be.
> And also the whole domain has to synchronize these mapping rules.
> >
> > I think this problem would be quite common for large broadband service
> providers who already have a huge amount of customers. Do we have to
> transfer all these legacy customers with public IPv4 address into
> shared-mode directly? In our consideration, we think it might be better t=
o
> offer shared-mode solution for new customers only and leave the legacy
> customers with non-shared-mode solution to avoid complaint from address
> sharing.
>
> > As a result, we have to deal with the co-existence scenario for at leas=
t
> shared-mode and non-shared-mode.
>
> Yes, I think this will prove a frequent requirement.
>
> Complementary comments:
>
> 1.
> A possible approach, to progressively reduce the number of used IPv4
> prefixes, consists in proposing two different tariffs:
> - one for length L of IPv6 prefixes, and full IPv4 address per customer,
> - the other, slightly lower, for length L+K of IPv6 prefixes, and shared
> IPv4 address per customer.
>
> Thus the number of full-address customers can be expected to decrease, an=
d
> the longest IPv4 prefixes can be expected to progressively be reclaimed.
>
> Jacni>: The addresses are reclaimed progressively, that is one reason why
we get fragmented prefixes.

2.
> With a dihcotomic search for a prefix match in BR's and CE', the
> performance impact of having a large number of rules can remain quite
> limited, both in CE's and in BR's.
> (Scalability of the BR function is in any case ensured by the fact that
> BR's are, with respect to individual-customer states, completely stateles=
s
> (and also, of course, with respect to transport-connection states).
>
> 3.
> By configuring appropriately as many mapping rules as there are IPv4
> prefixes, all IPv4 prefixes can be used without any impact on IPv6 routin=
g
> (no "IPv4 entropy" exported to IPv6).
>

Jacni>: In favor of this one, if I could. The Access gateway can be where
the first aggregation happens. And we can have a *big* BR serving numerous
Access Gateways belonging to seperate domains.


Cheers,
Jacni


> This is illustrated in sec 3.2 of
> tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-sam-01 (not too easy to read,
> sorry for that, but the subject had some intrinsic sophistication and was
> new).
> (Incidentally this 4rd founding draft wasn't included Ole's 4rd-history
> slide yesterday, but is IMHO worth looking at for anyone interested in th=
e
> genesis of 4rd.)
>
> Hope it helps.
>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>
> > I agree that this mapping specification can be applied to all stateless
> solutions, separated from specific solution. Thanks for your suggestion.
> >
> > Best wishes
> >
> > Qiong Sun
> >
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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<font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">hi Remi,<br></font><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 9:37 PM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Hi, all,<br>
<br>
How to use the 4rd stateless address mapping to support, in a provider netw=
ork having multiple IPv4 prefixes, both exclusive and shared IPv4 addresses=
, is an typical question.<br></blockquote><div><br><font face=3D"verdana,sa=
ns-serif">Jacni&gt;: Yes, it is. As I mentioned in another thread, maybe in=
 different way.<br>
I&#39;d suggest some discussions about this should be added in the document=
.<br><br></font></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0p=
t 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1=
ex;">

<br>
Starting from a comment from Quiong Sun, here are some views on the subject=
.<br>
<br>
<br>
Le 28 juil. 2011 =E0 11:53, Qiong a =E9crit :<br>
<br>
&gt; Hi, Remi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks for your comments. I agree with you that in this situation, sta=
teless solution still superior to stateful ones from scalability aspect. It=
 is &quot;per independent IPv4 prefix&quot; mapping rule database, rather t=
han customer-based. But it still may have some tradeoff for domain realm. T=
he larger the domain it covers, the more independent IPv4 prefix there will=
 be. And also the whole domain has to synchronize these mapping rules.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; I think this problem would be quite common for large broadband service=
 providers who already have a huge amount of customers. Do we have to trans=
fer all these legacy customers with public IPv4 address into shared-mode di=
rectly? In our consideration, we think it might be better to offer shared-m=
ode solution for new customers only and leave the legacy customers with non=
-shared-mode solution to avoid complaint from address sharing.<br>

<br>
&gt; As a result, we have to deal with the co-existence scenario for at lea=
st shared-mode and non-shared-mode.<br>
<br>
Yes, I think this will prove a frequent requirement.<br>
<br>
Complementary comments:<br>
<br>
1.<br>
A possible approach, to progressively reduce the number of used IPv4 prefix=
es, consists in proposing two different tariffs:<br>
- one for length L of IPv6 prefixes, and full IPv4 address per customer,<br=
>
- the other, slightly lower, for length L+K of IPv6 prefixes, and shared IP=
v4 address per customer.<br>
<br>
Thus the number of full-address customers can be expected to decrease, and =
the longest IPv4 prefixes can be expected to progressively be reclaimed.<br=
>
<br></blockquote><div><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Jacni&gt;: The addr=
esses are reclaimed progressively, that is one reason why we get fragmented=
 prefixes.<br><br></font></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); paddin=
g-left: 1ex;">

2.<br>
With a dihcotomic search for a prefix match in BR&#39;s and CE&#39;, the pe=
rformance impact of having a large number of rules can remain quite limited=
, both in CE&#39;s and in BR&#39;s.<br>
(Scalability of the BR function is in any case ensured by the fact that BR&=
#39;s are, with respect to individual-customer states, completely stateless=
 (and also, of course, with respect to transport-connection states).<br>

<br>
3.<br>
By configuring appropriately as many mapping rules as there are IPv4 prefix=
es, all IPv4 prefixes can be used without any impact on IPv6 routing (no &q=
uot;IPv4 entropy&quot; exported to IPv6).<br></blockquote><div><br><font fa=
ce=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Jacni&gt;: In favor of this one, if I could. The =
Access gateway can be where the first aggregation happens. And we can have =
a *big* BR serving numerous Access Gateways belonging to seperate domains.<=
br>
<br><br>Cheers,<br>Jacni<br></font><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204=
, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
This is illustrated in sec 3.2 of <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-despres-softwire-sam-01" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org/html/draft-des=
pres-softwire-sam-01</a> (not too easy to read, sorry for that, but the sub=
ject had some intrinsic sophistication and was new).<br>

(Incidentally this 4rd founding draft wasn&#39;t included Ole&#39;s 4rd-his=
tory slide yesterday, but is IMHO worth looking at for anyone interested in=
 the genesis of 4rd.)<br>
<br>
Hope it helps.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
RD<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; I agree that this mapping specification can be applied to all stateles=
s solutions, separated from specific solution. Thanks for your suggestion.<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best wishes<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Qiong Sun<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Support of multiple IPv4 prefixes in a network with 4rd
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Hi, Jacni,

Le 28 juil. 2011 =E0 16:19, Jacni Qin a =E9crit :
...

> By configuring appropriately as many mapping rules as there are IPv4 =
prefixes, all IPv4 prefixes can be used without any impact on IPv6 =
routing (no "IPv4 entropy" exported to IPv6).
>=20
> Jacni>: In favor of this one, if I could.

AFAIK, you can.

> The Access gateway can be where the first aggregation happens. And we =
can have a *big* BR serving numerous Access Gateways belonging to =
seperate domains.

It is also possible to have several different BR sets, each set having =
its own BR anycast address and its set of IPv4 prefixes.
Thus, these BR's can be placed close to where these IPv4 prefixes enter =
the provider network.=20

Cheers,
RD



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi, =
Jacni,<div><br><div><div>Le 28 juil. 2011 =E0 16:19, Jacni Qin a =E9crit =
:</div><div>...</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; =
margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; =
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto; ">
By configuring appropriately as many mapping rules as there are IPv4 =
prefixes, all IPv4 prefixes can be used without any impact on IPv6 =
routing (no "IPv4 entropy" exported to =
IPv6).<br></blockquote><div><br><font =
face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">Jacni&gt;: In favor of this one, if I could. =
</font></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>AFAIK, you =
can.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><font face=3D"verdana,sans-serif">The Access =
gateway can be where the first aggregation happens. And we can have a =
*big* BR serving numerous Access Gateways belonging to seperate =
domains.<br></font></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It is =
also possible to have several different BR sets, each set having its own =
BR anycast address and its set of IPv4 prefixes.</div><div>Thus, these =
BR's can be placed close to where these IPv4 prefixes enter the provider =
network.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>Cheers,</div><div>RD</div><div><br></di=
v><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-6-697480821--


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Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 08:10:06 -0700
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To: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
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On Jul 28, 2011 6:03 AM, "Satoru Matsushima" <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> Thank you Tina, it is also pointed out by Dave yesterday.
>
> Interestingly, Qiong pointed out another issue, which is routing
scalability.
> I agree with Qiong that routing scalability is significant issue.
> FWIW, I would recommend something, LISP for example, could help him.
>

My advice is that you do not want to tie your solution to LISP.

Cb.

> Best regards,
> --satoru
>
> On 2011/07/28, at 6:46, Tina TSOU wrote:
>
> > Matsushima-san,
> > In this draft, we may need to refer or define the definition of
> > - Stateful operation
> > - Stateless operation
> > - Dynamic port allocation
> > - Static port allocation
> >
> > Hope in this way, the discussion could be easier.
> >
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Tina TSOU
> > http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima
> > Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 5:56 AM
> > To: Qiong
> > Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
> >
> > Hi Qiong,
> >
> > On 2011/07/28, at 4:31, Qiong wrote:
> >
> >> Hi, Satoru,
> >>
> >> Thanks a lot for your suggestion and I understand it can work. But in
my understanding, it still lies some differences with the so-called "totally
stateless solution".
> >
> > I don't mean that 'totally stateless solution' isn't a part of routing
system.
> >
> >> Suppose there is only one domain, when an IPv4 downstream packet
arrives at stateless gateway, it would firstly forward to the virtual tunnel
interface (take 4V6 Mapped Tunnel for example) with only one default route.
Then after encapsulated with a uniform IPv6 prefix and IPv4 prefix, etc, it
will lookup IPv6 routing table and forward to 4v6 CE. Here, actually there
is no need to do routing lookup for IPv4 address expect one default route.
> >
> > You already did routing when you found default route.
> >
> >
> >> However, if we introduce multiple domains with multiple IPv4 prefix
pools ( the number of each domain is N1, N2, N3,... Nm) , then the entry
number of IPv4 routing table will be N1+N2+N3+..+Nm. In current situation,
Nm would not be a small number anymore. So maybe some more optimization work
will still be needed to make it more "stateless" ?
> >
> > What do you mean 'the entry number of IPv4 routing table'?
> > Do you presume that your IGP routing has almost 300K routes as same
number of current internet full routes?
> >
> > Best regards,
> > --satoru
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

--002215b033ae6df51504a9228f34
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<p><br>
On Jul 28, 2011 6:03 AM, &quot;Satoru Matsushima&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com">satoru.matsushima@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thank you Tina, it is also pointed out by Dave yesterday.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Interestingly, Qiong pointed out another issue, which is routing scala=
bility.<br>
&gt; I agree with Qiong that routing scalability is significant issue.<br>
&gt; FWIW, I would recommend something, LISP for example, could help him.<b=
r>
&gt;</p>
<p>My advice is that you do not want to tie your solution to LISP.</p>
<p>Cb.<br></p>
<p>&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; --satoru<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2011/07/28, at 6:46, Tina TSOU wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Matsushima-san,<br>
&gt; &gt; In this draft, we may need to refer or define the definition of<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; - Stateful operation<br>
&gt; &gt; - Stateless operation<br>
&gt; &gt; - Dynamic port allocation<br>
&gt; &gt; - Static port allocation<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hope in this way, the discussion could be easier.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Best Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; Tina TSOU<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html">http://tinats=
ou.weebly.com/contact.html</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-bou=
nces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">sof=
twires-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 5:56 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: Qiong<br>
&gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a><=
br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 doma=
in<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Qiong,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On 2011/07/28, at 4:31, Qiong wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Hi, Satoru,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Thanks a lot for your suggestion and I understand it can work=
. But in my understanding, it still lies some differences with the so-calle=
d &quot;totally stateless solution&quot;.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I don&#39;t mean that &#39;totally stateless solution&#39; isn&#3=
9;t a part of routing system.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Suppose there is only one domain, when an IPv4 downstream pac=
ket arrives at stateless gateway, it would firstly forward to the virtual t=
unnel interface (take 4V6 Mapped Tunnel for example) with only one default =
route. Then after encapsulated with a uniform IPv6 prefix and IPv4 prefix, =
etc, it will lookup IPv6 routing table and forward to 4v6 CE. Here, actuall=
y there is no need to do routing lookup for IPv4 address expect one default=
 route.<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; You already did routing when you found default route.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; However, if we introduce multiple domains with multiple IPv4 =
prefix pools ( the number of each domain is N1, N2, N3,... Nm) , then the e=
ntry number of IPv4 routing table will be N1+N2+N3+..+Nm. In current situat=
ion, Nm would not be a small number anymore. So maybe some more optimizatio=
n work will still be needed to make it more &quot;stateless&quot; ?<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; What do you mean &#39;the entry number of IPv4 routing table&#39;=
?<br>
&gt; &gt; Do you presume that your IGP routing has almost 300K routes as sa=
me number of current internet full routes?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; --satoru<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</p>

--002215b033ae6df51504a9228f34--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu Jul 28 08:59:02 2011
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Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 17:58:56 +0200
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To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
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Hi, Dave,

1.
I completely agree with the need you expressed to clarify what is meant =
by stateless depending on which states it applies to.

2.
Unless I misinterpreted, you asked about the failure mode of a host that =
isn't part of a shared IPv4 address system and is attached to such a =
system.=20

Assuming that, in the context of the discussion, this implicitly =
referred to a "static" shared-address system, I don't see which problem =
there would be:
- If a node is attached to an IPv6 network and ignores the static =
shared-address system of this network, it won't be able to =
receive/accept parameters of this-system mapping rule(s).=20
- It will therefore ignore that it could have used an exclusive port set =
of a global IPv4 address.=20
- It will do nothing with its assigned address-and-port-set. =20

Is this OK, or did you have in mind something more complicated which you =
could detail?


Kind regards,
RD=


From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Thu Jul 28 10:29:01 2011
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Subject: [Softwires] Yesterday's slides
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Hi, 

Could someone tell me where is Dave Thaler's slides?

Best regards,
--satoru

From denghui02@gmail.com  Thu Jul 28 10:46:54 2011
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Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 13:46:52 -0400
Message-ID: <CANF0JMAkv6EWSU5ELBLOTXJNacTwZ91H5KF6_y7qCU-AZ3QV4Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com>
To: Paco Cortes <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, wdec@cisco.com
Subject: Re: [Softwires] 3gpp related comments on draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02
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Hi Paco,

To have such complicated DPI functionality in the network is totally out of
scope of IETF.
I don't think IETF should discuss this type of complicated DPI here.

Best regards,

-Hui

2011/7/28 Paco Cortes <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>

> Hi Wojciech,
>
> two comments on the 3gpp sections of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02.
>
> First, the definition of "Rx" is missing in section 4.2.1.
>
> Second, the table in section 4.2.2 claims "No discernible impact" for
> "AF Application Function" for the 4V6 translation mode. This is not
> fully correct.
> The PCC architecture support a plurality of AFs communication over Rx
> with the PCRF, and most of them "interact" in some way with the end
> user payload.
> An AF might terminate, proxy or transparently inspect a subset of the
> UE traffic (for instance control signalling, like SIP).
> An AF might also terminate, proxy or transparently inspect all UE
> traffic (application server acting as AF, deep packet inspection
> device, ...).
> And the most important point: An AF might located in different
> locations inside the operators networks, or even outside the operators
> network.
> Referring to your own "Figure 2" in the draft, this means that for
> IPv4 traffic an AF might "intercept" traffic between the "PDN-Gw" and
> the "S46 Gateway", i.e. with an IPv6 header, BUT it might also
> intercept traffic behind the "S46 Gateway", i.e., with an IPv4 header.
>
> I propose to change the impact to "No impact for IPv6. Feature to map
> IPv4-IPv6 addresses may be needed only in case of  IPv4-only
> applications".
>
> I'm aware that it would be theoretically possible to "hide" this
> impact from an AF by using a more complex PCRF implementation that
> "translates" IPv4 addresses in Rx message (including TFTs) into the
> mapped IPv6, but this would imply limitations, and would just be one
> implementation possibility. I believe that this draft should not
> assume a specific implementation, unless clearly documented.
>
> br,
>  Paco
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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<div>Hi Paco,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>To have such complicated DPI functionality in the network is totally o=
ut of scope of IETF.</div>
<div>I don&#39;t think IETF should discuss this type of complicated DPI her=
e.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Best regards,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-Hui<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/7/28 Paco Cortes <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:pacosaddress@googlemail.com">pacosaddress@googlemail.com</a>&=
gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hi Wojciech,<br><br>two comments=
 on the 3gpp sections of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02.<br><br>First, the defi=
nition of &quot;Rx&quot; is missing in section 4.2.1.<br>
<br>Second, the table in section 4.2.2 claims &quot;No discernible impact&q=
uot; for<br>&quot;AF Application Function&quot; for the 4V6 translation mod=
e. This is not<br>fully correct.<br>The PCC architecture support a pluralit=
y of AFs communication over Rx<br>
with the PCRF, and most of them &quot;interact&quot; in some way with the e=
nd<br>user payload.<br>An AF might terminate, proxy or transparently inspec=
t a subset of the<br>UE traffic (for instance control signalling, like SIP)=
.<br>
An AF might also terminate, proxy or transparently inspect all UE<br>traffi=
c (application server acting as AF, deep packet inspection<br>device, ...).=
<br>And the most important point: An AF might located in different<br>locat=
ions inside the operators networks, or even outside the operators<br>
network.<br>Referring to your own &quot;Figure 2&quot; in the draft, this m=
eans that for<br>IPv4 traffic an AF might &quot;intercept&quot; traffic bet=
ween the &quot;PDN-Gw&quot; and<br>the &quot;S46 Gateway&quot;, i.e. with a=
n IPv6 header, BUT it might also<br>
intercept traffic behind the &quot;S46 Gateway&quot;, i.e., with an IPv4 he=
ader.<br><br>I propose to change the impact to &quot;No impact for IPv6. Fe=
ature to map<br>IPv4-IPv6 addresses may be needed only in case of =A0IPv4-o=
nly<br>
applications&quot;.<br><br>I&#39;m aware that it would be theoretically pos=
sible to &quot;hide&quot; this<br>impact from an AF by using a more complex=
 PCRF implementation that<br>&quot;translates&quot; IPv4 addresses in Rx me=
ssage (including TFTs) into the<br>
mapped IPv6, but this would imply limitations, and would just be one<br>imp=
lementation possibility. I believe that this draft should not<br>assume a s=
pecific implementation, unless clearly documented.<br><br>br,<br>=A0Paco<br=
>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing list<b=
r><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br><a href=
=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blank">http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--20cf30025a5804b42f04a924c034--

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References: <CAMwriuNw67nbat27ToaYNv=5eR1WE+VZoQTbk1j_7HD-tXzH_w@mail.gmail.com> <CAD6AjGSd_A_domCYW2COOKywhMU0LtYCFgDPvviunZsocadJXA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 13:48:16 -0400
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From: Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0022159755720d82ee04a924c54e
Cc: softwires@ietf.org, wdec@cisco.com, Paco Cortes <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] 3gpp related comments on draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02
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--0022159755720d82ee04a924c54e
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Hi Cameron,

You may need spend time to review it later, it's different from 6RD and
DS-Lite,

Secondly, I am wondering whether it could fit for mobile CPE case.

Best regards,

-Hui

2011/7/28 Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>

>
> On Jul 28, 2011 5:08 AM, "Paco Cortes" <pacosaddress@googlemail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Wojciech,
> >
> > two comments on the 3gpp sections of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02.
> >
> > First, the definition of "Rx" is missing in section 4.2.1.
> >
> > Second, the table in section 4.2.2 claims "No discernible impact" for
> > "AF Application Function" for the 4V6 translation mode. This is not
> > fully correct.
> > The PCC architecture support a plurality of AFs communication over Rx
> > with the PCRF, and most of them "interact" in some way with the end
> > user payload.
> > An AF might terminate, proxy or transparently inspect a subset of the
> > UE traffic (for instance control signalling, like SIP).
> > An AF might also terminate, proxy or transparently inspect all UE
> > traffic (application server acting as AF, deep packet inspection
> > device, ...).
> > And the most important point: An AF might located in different
> > locations inside the operators networks, or even outside the operators
> > network.
> > Referring to your own "Figure 2" in the draft, this means that for
> > IPv4 traffic an AF might "intercept" traffic between the "PDN-Gw" and
> > the "S46 Gateway", i.e. with an IPv6 header, BUT it might also
> > intercept traffic behind the "S46 Gateway", i.e., with an IPv4 header.
> >
> > I propose to change the impact to "No impact for IPv6. Feature to map
> > IPv4-IPv6 addresses may be needed only in case of  IPv4-only
> > applications".
> >
> > I'm aware that it would be theoretically possible to "hide" this
> > impact from an AF by using a more complex PCRF implementation that
> > "translates" IPv4 addresses in Rx message (including TFTs) into the
> > mapped IPv6, but this would imply limitations, and would just be one
> > implementation possibility. I believe that this draft should not
> > assume a specific implementation, unless clearly documented.
> >
>
> +1, I believe this section causes confusion.
>
> I have not had time to do a full review.
>
> Tunneling traffic breaks pcc and a new bearer type is a tall order. We
> already visited these issues when concluding 6rd and ds-lite were not good
> fits for 3gpp.
>
> Cb
>
> > br,
> >  Paco
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>

--0022159755720d82ee04a924c54e
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<div>Hi Cameron,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>You may need spend time to review it later, it&#39;s different from 6R=
D and DS-Lite,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Secondly, I am wondering whether it could fit for mobile CPE case.</di=
v>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Best regards,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-Hui<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/7/28 Cameron Byrne <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<p><br>On Jul 28, 2011 5:08 AM, &quot;Paco Cortes&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:pacosaddress@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">pacosaddress@googlemail.c=
om</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Hi Wojciech,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; two comments=
 on the 3gpp sections of draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02.<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; First, the definition of &quot;Rx&quot; is missing in section =
4.2.1.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Second, the table in section 4.2.2 claims &quot;No d=
iscernible impact&quot; for<br>&gt; &quot;AF Application Function&quot; for=
 the 4V6 translation mode. This is not<br>
&gt; fully correct.<br>&gt; The PCC architecture support a plurality of AFs=
 communication over Rx<br>&gt; with the PCRF, and most of them &quot;intera=
ct&quot; in some way with the end<br>&gt; user payload.<br>&gt; An AF might=
 terminate, proxy or transparently inspect a subset of the<br>
&gt; UE traffic (for instance control signalling, like SIP).<br>&gt; An AF =
might also terminate, proxy or transparently inspect all UE<br>&gt; traffic=
 (application server acting as AF, deep packet inspection<br>&gt; device, .=
..).<br>
&gt; And the most important point: An AF might located in different<br>&gt;=
 locations inside the operators networks, or even outside the operators<br>=
&gt; network.<br>&gt; Referring to your own &quot;Figure 2&quot; in the dra=
ft, this means that for<br>
&gt; IPv4 traffic an AF might &quot;intercept&quot; traffic between the &qu=
ot;PDN-Gw&quot; and<br>&gt; the &quot;S46 Gateway&quot;, i.e. with an IPv6 =
header, BUT it might also<br>&gt; intercept traffic behind the &quot;S46 Ga=
teway&quot;, i.e., with an IPv4 header.<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; I propose to change the impact to &quot;No impact for IPv6. Fe=
ature to map<br>&gt; IPv4-IPv6 addresses may be needed only in case of =A0I=
Pv4-only<br>&gt; applications&quot;.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I&#39;m aware that it =
would be theoretically possible to &quot;hide&quot; this<br>
&gt; impact from an AF by using a more complex PCRF implementation that<br>=
&gt; &quot;translates&quot; IPv4 addresses in Rx message (including TFTs) i=
nto the<br>&gt; mapped IPv6, but this would imply limitations, and would ju=
st be one<br>
&gt; implementation possibility. I believe that this draft should not<br>&g=
t; assume a specific implementation, unless clearly documented.<br>&gt;</p>=
</div></div>
<p>+1, I believe this section causes confusion. </p>
<p>I have not had time to do a full review. </p>
<p>Tunneling traffic breaks pcc and a new bearer type is a tall order. We a=
lready visited these issues when concluding 6rd and ds-lite were not good f=
its for 3gpp. </p>
<p>Cb</p>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<p>&gt; br,<br>&gt; =A0Paco<br>&gt; _______________________________________=
________<br>&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires=
@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; <a href=3D"http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blank">https://www.=
ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</p></div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>Soft=
wires mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.=
org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

--0022159755720d82ee04a924c54e--

From weapon@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn  Thu Jul 28 11:10:50 2011
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Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2011 02:10:38 +0800
From: "Peng Wu" <weapon@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn>
To: "Satoru Matsushima" <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>, "Qiong" <bingxuere@gmail.com>
References: <CAH3bfAB_ykNH1xLPiwmGDN+uu6NROGWq7+Ypi5ZcdHAZmY7C3g@mail.gmail.com>, <6DB746CD-CC26-4606-9175-36D4E320C3F2@gmail.com>, <CAH3bfACf0D_6YMa=DPGrDpQG+CcH_3dXwG9Vfx3RjuxPSD99nQ@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
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Hi Satoru,

>> However, if we introduce multiple domains with multiple IPv4 prefix pools ( the number of each domain is N1, N2, N3,... Nm) , then the entry number of IPv4 routing table will be N1+N2+N3+..+Nm. In current situation, Nm would not be a small number anymore. So maybe some more optimization work will still be needed to make it more "stateless" ?  
>
>What do you mean 'the entry number of IPv4 routing table'? 
>Do you presume that your IGP routing has almost 300K routes as same number of current internet full routes?

If I get Qiong correctly, she means that, suppose the IPv4 IGP addresses blocks are quite de-aggregated already. If the ISP upgrade the network to IPv6, and support IPv4 using stateless 4v6 with the same IPv4 address distribution, then the IPv4 IGP kind of introduce the IPv4 IGP routing table into IPv6.

If this situation does exists, then it's an interesting operation problem.


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Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2011 02:32:14 +0800
From: "Peng Wu" <weapon@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn>
To: "Tina TSOU" <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>, "Satoru Matsushima" <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>, "Qiong" <bingxuere@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
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Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2011 03:46:39 +0800
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From: Mingwei Xu <xumwcs@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] DS-lite Multicast
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--0015174c0e88644d1304a9266c47
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I think the first use case, delivering multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6
multicast enabled network, is more valuable.

Mingwei

2011/7/28 Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>

> Ah. Ok :-) English isn't my first language. Please bear with me :-p
>
> On 7/28/11 10:13 AM, "Behcet Sarikaya" <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> >Hi Yiu,
> >
> >It was a joke.
> >
> >We need some sense of humor in IETF.
> >
> >I also support
> >http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04
> >
> >Behcet
> >
> >> Dear Behcat,
> >>
> >> Can you elaborate it a little more? I don=B9t quite follow  what makes=
 one
> >> correct from two wrongs. What is the technical argument of  this
> >>statement?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Yiu
> >>
> >> On 7/28/11 9:45 AM, "Behcet  Sarikaya" <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
> >>wrote:
> >>
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >>Hi  Yiu,all,
> >> >>
> >> >>I see the  first use case worth good value to work on, as the  reaso=
n
> >>I
> >> >>stated
> >> >>during  meeting: operators would  happy with it because otherwise (t=
he
> >> >>second
> >> >>case),  means moving AFTR lower location, which ends up with more
> >>CAPEX.
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> >This is not correct.
> >> >Please take a  look at Broadband Forum document WT-242 on IPv6
> >>migration
> >> >(or read
> >> >my previous mail :-) ).
> >> >You can not make one correct from two  wrongs.
> >> >
> >> >Regards,
> >> >
> >> >Behcet
> >> >
> >>
> >>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--0015174c0e88644d1304a9266c47
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I think the first use case, delivering multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 mu=
lticast enabled network, is more valuable.<br>=A0<br>Mingwei<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/7/28 Lee, Yiu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com">Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Ah. Ok :-) English isn&#39;t my =
first language. Please bear with me :-p<br>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br>On 7/28/11 10:13 AM, &quot;Behcet Sarikaya&quot; &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com">behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;Hi Yiu,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;It was a joke.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>&gt;We need some sense of humor in IETF.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;I also supp=
ort<br>&gt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-=
multicast-04" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwi=
re-dslite-multicast-04</a><br>
&gt;<br>&gt;Behcet<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Dear Behcat,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
 Can you elaborate it a little more? I don=B9t quite follow =A0what makes o=
ne<br>&gt;&gt; correct from two wrongs. What is the technical argument of =
=A0this<br>
&gt;&gt;statement?<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt;&gt; Yiu<br>&gt;&=
gt;<br>&gt;&gt; On 7/28/11 9:45 AM, &quot;Behcet =A0Sarikaya&quot; &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com">behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com</a>&gt;<br=
>
&gt;&gt;wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>&gt;&gt; &g=
t;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;Hi =A0Yiu,all,<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =
&gt;&gt;I see the =A0first use case worth good value to work on, as the =A0=
reason<br>
&gt;&gt;I<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;stated<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;during =A0meeting:=
 operators would =A0happy with it because otherwise (the<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;&g=
t;second<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;case), =A0means moving AFTR lower location, wh=
ich ends up with more<br>
&gt;&gt;CAPEX.<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;This i=
s not correct.<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;Please take a =A0look at Broadband Forum doc=
ument WT-242 on IPv6<br>&gt;&gt;migration<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;(or read<br>&gt;&=
gt; &gt;my previous mail :-) ).<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;You can not make one correct from two =A0wrongs.<br>&gt;&gt; &=
gt;<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;Regards,<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>&gt;&gt; &gt;Behcet<br>&gt=
;&gt; &gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br><br>_________________________________=
______________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@i=
etf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br></=
div>
</div></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Yesterday's slides
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Dave, thank you to share your slides.

--satoru
On 2011/07/28, at 15:45, Dave Thaler wrote:

> Attaching here since they don't seem to be posted yet.
> 
> -Dave
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima
>> Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 1:29 PM
>> To: softwires@ietf.org list
>> Subject: [Softwires] Yesterday's slides
>> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> Could someone tell me where is Dave Thaler's slides?
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> --satoru
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> 
> <Framing Discussion.pdf>


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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] 3gpp related comments on draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02
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On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 10:48 AM, Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Cameron,
>
> You may need spend time to review it later, it's different from 6RD and
> DS-Lite,
>

I just now read it in more detail.  My first piece of feedback is that
it is too long :)  I assume future revisions will be more tight.  I
would also say that the translation part be put into a separate draft
that goes to BEHAVE.

I believe the mapped mode has some similar challenges in mobile as
DS-lite.  It is an IP in IP tunnel.  It is really a non-starter in
3GPP networks as the draft amply notes.  I believe it is best to state
that clearly for the 3GPP case, and move on without elaboration.

The translation mode looks like NAT464, and i like it NAT464 + DNS64
since it solves a real problem, as noted here
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg09480.html

Is the reference to RFC6053 right?

"The operation of the 4V6 CE and
   gateway are very similar, if not identical, to that of stateless
   NAT64 as specified in RFC 6053."

So is this right?

CPE/UE (NAT46) --->ipv6 only network--> NAT64 (stateless port restricted)

And the port-set is delivered via some encoding in the IPv6 address
assigned to the UE?  This is clever.  I remain concerned about being
able to engineer stateless port allocations that sufficiently meet
everyone's needs with a limited free public IPv4 pool vs. dynamic
allocation.  I do not have much experience with stateless LSN, i am
not sure anyone has much experience at scale with port restricted
stateless?  I believe there are ways of going beyond 65k ports per
IPv4 address in stateful, what about in stateless?  I think this will
be a requirement as the IPv4 pool keeps getting stretched thin.

Right now, i feel like it would be easier for the IETF to just define
NAT464 in general and stateless translation 4V6 is a flavor of NAT464.

I understand the allure of stateless.  But, IMHO the address
multiplexing of stateful is very useful and many large SPs already run
this way, and that operational experience is very important.  The IPv6
transition space is becoming very crowded, i personally would like to
see more work to make IPv6 a true replacement for IPv4 instead of yet
another transition mechanism that meets some set for checkboxs.

This architecture is complicated.

CB

From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Thu Jul 28 03:46:47 2011
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Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 10:46:38 +0000
From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
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Thread-topic: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
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Matsushima-san,
In this draft, we may need to refer or define the definition of 
- Stateful operation
- Stateless operation
- Dynamic port allocation
- Static port allocation

Hope in this way, the discussion could be easier.


Best Regards,
Tina TSOU
http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html

-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima
Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 5:56 AM
To: Qiong
Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain

Hi Qiong,

On 2011/07/28, at 4:31, Qiong wrote:

> Hi, Satoru,
> 
> Thanks a lot for your suggestion and I understand it can work. But in my understanding, it still lies some differences with the so-called "totally stateless solution". 

I don't mean that 'totally stateless solution' isn't a part of routing system. 

> Suppose there is only one domain, when an IPv4 downstream packet arrives at stateless gateway, it would firstly forward to the virtual tunnel interface (take 4V6 Mapped Tunnel for example) with only one default route. Then after encapsulated with a uniform IPv6 prefix and IPv4 prefix, etc, it will lookup IPv6 routing table and forward to 4v6 CE. Here, actually there is no need to do routing lookup for IPv4 address expect one default route.

You already did routing when you found default route.


> However, if we introduce multiple domains with multiple IPv4 prefix pools ( the number of each domain is N1, N2, N3,... Nm) , then the entry number of IPv4 routing table will be N1+N2+N3+..+Nm. In current situation, Nm would not be a small number anymore. So maybe some more optimization work will still be needed to make it more "stateless" ?  

What do you mean 'the entry number of IPv4 routing table'? 
Do you presume that your IGP routing has almost 300K routes as same number of current internet full routes?

Best regards,
--satoru

_______________________________________________
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Softwires@ietf.org
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
To: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>, "softwires@ietf.org list" <softwires@ietf.org>
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Attaching here since they don't seem to be posted yet.

-Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima
> Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 1:29 PM
> To: softwires@ietf.org list
> Subject: [Softwires] Yesterday's slides
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Could someone tell me where is Dave Thaler's slides?
>=20
> Best regards,
> --satoru
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2011 10:56:29 +0800
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To: Peng Wu <weapon@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn>
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Cc: softwires <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
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--0022154012fac7d94804a92c6ec5
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Hi Peng, Satoru,

Thanks for your comments and suggestions. Actually, I think there are two
kinds of routing issues around here, and we should take appropriate planning
for our stateless 4v6 routing system.

The first one is what Peng has mentioned above, that de-aggregated IPv4 IGP
addresses blocks together   with embedded non-continuous port set would have
impact on IPv6 routing system. This situation has no relationship with
shared-mode or exclusive-mode, and I personally think we can reduce this
impact with careful IPv4 address planning.

Here are two possible ways:
-- Guarantee that one shared-IPv4 address would only be allocated within the
same BNG (say, BRAS, etc). Thus, non-continous port info will no longer be
needed to shown up in IPv6 IGP and all the packets with the same shared-IPv4
address will be destined to the same BNG.
-- Select the same IPv6 stateless prefix with native IPv6 prefix in a
certain area. For example, if 2001:c68:1122::/48 is the prefix for one MAN,
we can also use it for stateless IPv6 prefix , followed by shared IPv4
address/port set. In this way, de-aggregated IPv6 routings can be further
aggregated in the upper level (say, backbone network). However, in this way,
this IPv6 prefix is relatively long and it would be difficult to ensure the
whole stateless IPv6 prefix (including IPv4 address/port set) to be less
than /64 (easier for SLLAC).

The second one is to deal with the co-existence scenario for shared-mode and
exclusive-mode (or other differentiated situation). As suggested by Satoru
and Remi, it can either be accomplished by IPv4 routing in stateless GW, or
by mapping rule specification. Anyway, it still have to do some kind of
 lookup, no matter whether it is a routing table or other kinds of database.
But I also agree that the performance would not be a big problem to handle
these additional prefix-based rules.

Best wishes

Qiong Sun




2011/7/29 Peng Wu <weapon@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn>

> Hi Satoru,
>
> >> However, if we introduce multiple domains with multiple IPv4 prefix
> pools ( the number of each domain is N1, N2, N3,... Nm) , then the entry
> number of IPv4 routing table will be N1+N2+N3+..+Nm. In current situation,
> Nm would not be a small number anymore. So maybe some more optimization work
> will still be needed to make it more "stateless" ?
> >
> >What do you mean 'the entry number of IPv4 routing table'?
> >Do you presume that your IGP routing has almost 300K routes as same number
> of current internet full routes?
>
> If I get Qiong correctly, she means that, suppose the IPv4 IGP addresses
> blocks are quite de-aggregated already. If the ISP upgrade the network to
> IPv6, and support IPv4 using stateless 4v6 with the same IPv4 address
> distribution, then the IPv4 IGP kind of introduce the IPv4 IGP routing table
> into IPv6.
>
> If this situation does exists, then it's an interesting operation problem.
>
>

--0022154012fac7d94804a92c6ec5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Peng,=C2=A0Satoru,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for your comments and sugge=
stions. Actually, I think there are two kinds of routing issues around here=
, and we should take appropriate planning for our stateless 4v6 routing sys=
tem.</div>

<div><br></div><div>The first one is what Peng has mentioned above, that=C2=
=A0<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; fon=
t-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">de-aggregated=C2=A0</span><=
span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; font-fa=
mily: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">IPv4 IGP addresses blocks toget=
her =C2=A0 with embedded non-continuous port set would have impact on IPv6 =
routing system. This situation has no relationship with shared-mode or excl=
usive-mode, and I personally think we can reduce this impact with careful I=
Pv4 address planning.=C2=A0</span></div>

<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; f=
ont-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><br></span></div><div><sp=
an class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; font-fami=
ly: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Here are two possible ways:</span=
></div>

<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; f=
ont-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">-- Guarantee that one sha=
red-IPv4 address would only be allocated within the same BNG (say, BRAS, et=
c). Thus, non-continous port info will no longer be needed to shown up in I=
Pv6 IGP and all the packets with the same shared-IPv4 address will be desti=
ned to the same BNG.</span></div>

<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; f=
ont-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">-- Select the same IPv6 s=
tateless prefix with native IPv6 prefix in a certain area. For example, if =
2001:c68:1122::/48 is the prefix for one MAN, we can also use it for statel=
ess IPv6 prefix , followed by shared IPv4 address/port set. In this way, </=
span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; f=
ont-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">de-aggregated=C2=A0</span=
><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; font-=
family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">IPv6 routings can be further =
aggregated </span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse=
: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">in the upper=
 level (say, backbone network). However, in this way, this IPv6 prefix is r=
elatively long and it would be difficult to ensure the whole stateless IPv6=
 prefix (including IPv4 address/port set) to be less than /64 (easier for S=
LLAC).</span></div>

<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; f=
ont-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><br></span></div><div><fo=
nt class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"arial, sans-serif"><span class=3D"App=
le-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;">The second one is to de=
al with the co-existence scenario for shared-mode and exclusive-mode (or ot=
her differentiated situation). As suggested by=C2=A0</span></font>Satoru an=
d Remi, it can either be accomplished by IPv4 routing in stateless GW, or b=
y mapping rule specification. Anyway, it still have to do some kind of =C2=
=A0lookup, no matter whether it is a routing table or other kinds of databa=
se. But I also agree that the performance would not be a big problem to han=
dle these additional prefix-based rules.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Best wishes</div><div><br></div><div>Qiong Sun =C2=A0</=
div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collaps=
e; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">=C2=A0=C2=A0</span></=
div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collaps=
e; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><br>

</span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse=
: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">=C2=A0=C2=A0=
</span><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/7/29 Peng Wu <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:weapon@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn">weapon@csnet1.cs=
.tsinghua.edu.cn</a>&gt;</span><br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Hi Satoru,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt;&gt; However, if we introduce multiple domains with multiple IPv4 prefi=
x pools ( the number of each domain is N1, N2, N3,... Nm) , then the entry =
number of IPv4 routing table will be N1+N2+N3+..+Nm. In current situation, =
Nm would not be a small number anymore. So maybe some more optimization wor=
k will still be needed to make it more &quot;stateless&quot; ?<br>


&gt;<br>
</div>&gt;What do you mean &#39;the entry number of IPv4 routing table&#39;=
?<br>
<div class=3D"im">&gt;Do you presume that your IGP routing has almost 300K =
routes as same number of current internet full routes?<br>
<br>
</div>If I get Qiong correctly, she means that, suppose the IPv4 IGP addres=
ses blocks are quite de-aggregated already. If the ISP upgrade the network =
to IPv6, and support IPv4 using stateless 4v6 with the same IPv4 address di=
stribution, then the IPv4 IGP kind of introduce the IPv4 IGP routing table =
into IPv6.<br>


<br>
If this situation does exists, then it&#39;s an interesting operation probl=
em.<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--0022154012fac7d94804a92c6ec5--

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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2011 11:25:57 +0800
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To: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
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Hi, Tina,

Agree.

>From the perspective of routing issues discussed these days, I think
stateful ones would store customer (lightweight AFTR) /session
(DS-Lite/NAT44/NAT64) information, while stateless ones would just store
*location-based information* just as traditional routing system.

Actually, since stateless ones have combined some kind of user info into
these locators (e.g. shared-IPv4 address, port multiplex ratio, etc), it
would have some impact on routing system. That's why these configurations in
stateless solutions would be a little more complicated than stateful ones.
Maybe this is also a tradeoff between different solutions.

Best regards

Qiong Sun


On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 7:10 PM, Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>wrote:

> Matsushima-san,
> In this draft, we may need to refer or define the definition of
> - Stateful operation
> - Stateless operation
> - Dynamic port allocation
> - Static port allocation
>
> Hope in this way, the discussion could be easier.
>
>
> Best Regards,
> Tina TSOU
> http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima
> Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 5:56 AM
> To: Qiong
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain
>
> Hi Qiong,
>
> On 2011/07/28, at 4:31, Qiong wrote:
>
> > Hi, Satoru,
> >
> > Thanks a lot for your suggestion and I understand it can work. But in my
> understanding, it still lies some differences with the so-called "totally
> stateless solution".
>
> I don't mean that 'totally stateless solution' isn't a part of routing
> system.
>
> > Suppose there is only one domain, when an IPv4 downstream packet arrives
> at stateless gateway, it would firstly forward to the virtual tunnel
> interface (take 4V6 Mapped Tunnel for example) with only one default route.
> Then after encapsulated with a uniform IPv6 prefix and IPv4 prefix, etc, it
> will lookup IPv6 routing table and forward to 4v6 CE. Here, actually there
> is no need to do routing lookup for IPv4 address expect one default route.
>
> You already did routing when you found default route.
>
>
> > However, if we introduce multiple domains with multiple IPv4 prefix pools
> ( the number of each domain is N1, N2, N3,... Nm) , then the entry number of
> IPv4 routing table will be N1+N2+N3+..+Nm. In current situation, Nm would
> not be a small number anymore. So maybe some more optimization work will
> still be needed to make it more "stateless" ?
>
> What do you mean 'the entry number of IPv4 routing table'?
> Do you presume that your IGP routing has almost 300K routes as same number
> of current internet full routes?
>
> Best regards,
> --satoru
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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Hi, Tina,<div><br></div><div>Agree.</div><div><br></div><div>From the persp=
ective of routing issues discussed these days, I think stateful ones would =
store customer (lightweight AFTR) /session (DS-Lite/NAT44/NAT64) informatio=
n, while stateless ones would just store *location-based information* just =
as traditional routing system.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Actually, since stateless ones have combined some kind =
of user info into these locators (e.g. shared-IPv4 address, port multiplex =
ratio, etc), it would have some impact on routing system. That&#39;s why th=
ese configurations in stateless solutions would be a little more complicate=
d than stateful ones. Maybe this is also a tradeoff between different solut=
ions.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Best regards</div><div><br></div><div>Qiong Sun</div><d=
iv><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 7:=
10 PM, Tina TSOU <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Tina.Tsou.Zouting@=
huawei.com">Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class=3D"im">Matsushima-san,<br>
In this draft, we may need to refer or define the definition of<br>
- Stateful operation<br>
- Stateless operation<br>
- Dynamic port allocation<br>
- Static port allocation<br>
<br>
Hope in this way, the discussion could be easier.<br>
<br>
<br>
Best Regards,<br>
Tina TSOU<br>
<a href=3D"http://tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html" target=3D"_blank">http:=
//tinatsou.weebly.com/contact.html</a><br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-bounces@ietf.=
org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-bou=
nces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima<br>
Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 5:56 AM<br>
To: Qiong<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire]comments on stateless 4v6 domain<br>
<br>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">Hi Qiong,<br>
<br>
On 2011/07/28, at 4:31, Qiong wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Hi, Satoru,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks a lot for your suggestion and I understand it can work. But in =
my understanding, it still lies some differences with the so-called &quot;t=
otally stateless solution&quot;.<br>
<br>
I don&#39;t mean that &#39;totally stateless solution&#39; isn&#39;t a part=
 of routing system.<br>
<br>
&gt; Suppose there is only one domain, when an IPv4 downstream packet arriv=
es at stateless gateway, it would firstly forward to the virtual tunnel int=
erface (take 4V6 Mapped Tunnel for example) with only one default route. Th=
en after encapsulated with a uniform IPv6 prefix and IPv4 prefix, etc, it w=
ill lookup IPv6 routing table and forward to 4v6 CE. Here, actually there i=
s no need to do routing lookup for IPv4 address expect one default route.<b=
r>


<br>
You already did routing when you found default route.<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; However, if we introduce multiple domains with multiple IPv4 prefix po=
ols ( the number of each domain is N1, N2, N3,... Nm) , then the entry numb=
er of IPv4 routing table will be N1+N2+N3+..+Nm. In current situation, Nm w=
ould not be a small number anymore. So maybe some more optimization work wi=
ll still be needed to make it more &quot;stateless&quot; ?<br>


<br>
What do you mean &#39;the entry number of IPv4 routing table&#39;?<br>
Do you presume that your IGP routing has almost 300K routes as same number =
of current internet full routes?<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
--satoru<br>
<br>
</div></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">_____________________________=
__________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2011 12:24:29 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Support of multiple IPv4 prefixes in a network with 4rd
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Hi Remi,

Thank you very much for your comments and your reference. It is exactly what
I want. Please see my comments inline.


1.
> A possible approach, to progressively reduce the number of used IPv4
> prefixes, consists in proposing two different tariffs:
> - one for length L of IPv6 prefixes, and full IPv4 address per customer,
> - the other, slightly lower, for length L+K of IPv6 prefixes, and shared
> IPv4 address per customer.
>
> Thus the number of full-address customers can be expected to decrease, and
> the longest IPv4 prefixes can be expected to progressively be reclaimed.
>
> [Qiong]: I'm not quite clear of the reason why "the longest IPv4 prefixes
can be expected to progressively be reclaimed". The situation here is that
these IPv4 prefixes (indicated as D1, D2, D3 in your draft) are disjoint
prefixes with different lengths. Maybe we can firstly choose a shorter
prefix (say D1 in your example). But after we have run out of this address
pool, we have to choose another one from the remaining pools, and it is
rather difficult to re-allocate existing IPv4 address pool unless this full
IPv4 address customers do not exist anymore. Would you please explain it a
bit more ? Thanks.


> 2.
> With a dihcotomic search for a prefix match in BR's and CE', the
> performance impact of having a large number of rules can remain quite
> limited, both in CE's and in BR's.
> (Scalability of the BR function is in any case ensured by the fact that
> BR's are, with respect to individual-customer states, completely stateless
> (and also, of course, with respect to transport-connection states).
>
[Qiong]: Agree. The performance impact would not be a big problem for BR's.
But we should still take our plan carefully with the region it covers.


>
> 3.
> By configuring appropriately as many mapping rules as there are IPv4
> prefixes, all IPv4 prefixes can be used without any impact on IPv6 routing
> (no "IPv4 entropy" exported to IPv6).
>
[Qiong]: As I have mentioned in another thread, indeed, special
configuration should be applied to avoid potential non-continuous IPv4
prefix impacting on IPv6 routing.

Best regards

Qiong Sun


> This is illustrated in sec 3.2 of
> tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-sam-01 (not too easy to read,
> sorry for that, but the subject had some intrinsic sophistication and was
> new).
> (Incidentally this 4rd founding draft wasn't included Ole's 4rd-history
> slide yesterday, but is IMHO worth looking at for anyone interested in the
> genesis of 4rd.)
>
> Hope it helps.
>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>
> > I agree that this mapping specification can be applied to all stateless
> solutions, separated from specific solution. Thanks for your suggestion.
> >
> > Best wishes
> >
> > Qiong Sun
> >
> >
>
>
>

--90e6ba6e8dbc7eb68104a92da950
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Hi Remi,<div><br></div><div>Thank you very much for your comments=C2=A0and =
your reference. It is exactly what I want. Please see my comments inline.=
=C2=A0<br><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex;">

1.<br>
A possible approach, to progressively reduce the number of used IPv4 prefix=
es, consists in proposing two different tariffs:<br>
- one for length L of IPv6 prefixes, and full IPv4 address per customer,<br=
>
- the other, slightly lower, for length L+K of IPv6 prefixes, and shared IP=
v4 address per customer.<br>
<br>
Thus the number of full-address customers can be expected to decrease, and =
the longest IPv4 prefixes can be expected to progressively be reclaimed.<br=
>
<br></blockquote><div>[Qiong]: I&#39;m not quite clear of the reason why &q=
uot;the longest IPv4 prefixes can be expected to progressively be reclaimed=
&quot;. The situation here is that these IPv4 prefixes (indicated as D1, D2=
, D3 in your draft) are disjoint prefixes with different lengths. Maybe we =
can firstly choose a shorter prefix (say D1 in your example). But after we =
have run out of this address pool, we have to choose another one from the r=
emaining pools, and it is rather difficult to re-allocate existing IPv4 add=
ress pool unless this full IPv4 address customers do not exist anymore. Wou=
ld you please explain it a bit more ? Thanks.</div>

<div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
2.<br>
With a dihcotomic search for a prefix match in BR&#39;s and CE&#39;, the pe=
rformance impact of having a large number of rules can remain quite limited=
, both in CE&#39;s and in BR&#39;s.<br>
(Scalability of the BR function is in any case ensured by the fact that BR&=
#39;s are, with respect to individual-customer states, completely stateless=
 (and also, of course, with respect to transport-connection states).<br>

</blockquote><div>[Qiong]: Agree. The performance impact would not be a big=
 problem for BR&#39;s. But we should still take our plan carefully with the=
 region it covers.=C2=A0</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1e=
x;">


<br>
3.<br>
By configuring appropriately as many mapping rules as there are IPv4 prefix=
es, all IPv4 prefixes can be used without any impact on IPv6 routing (no &q=
uot;IPv4 entropy&quot; exported to IPv6).<br></blockquote><div>[Qiong]: As =
I have mentioned in another thread, indeed, special configuration should be=
 applied to avoid potential non-continuous IPv4 prefix impacting on IPv6 ro=
uting.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Best regards</div><div><br></div><div>Qiong Sun</div><d=
iv><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<br>
This is illustrated in sec 3.2 of <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-despres-softwire-sam-01" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org/html/draft-des=
pres-softwire-sam-01</a> (not too easy to read, sorry for that, but the sub=
ject had some intrinsic sophistication and was new).<br>


(Incidentally this 4rd founding draft wasn&#39;t included Ole&#39;s 4rd-his=
tory slide yesterday, but is IMHO worth looking at for anyone interested in=
 the genesis of 4rd.)<br>
<br>
Hope it helps.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
RD<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; I agree that this mapping specification can be applied to all stateles=
s solutions, separated from specific solution. Thanks for your suggestion.<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best wishes<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Qiong Sun<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2011 13:19:30 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] The Framing discussion of yesterday
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Hi, Remi, Dave,

I'm not sure whether I get the point in Dave'd slide. Please correct me if
anything is wrong.

In my understanding, the major problem in this failure mode would happen on
the downstream path, rather than the upstream one.  A node which is attached
to an IPv6 network can determine whether to use shared-address system or
not. However, when the downstream IPv4 packet arrived at the network-side
GW, it can not tell whether the packet should be translated into shared-mode
or exclusive-mode. So it can not work unless network-side GW have know these
IPv4 addresses in advance for either mode.

Moreover, I think this issue would have distinct impact on stateless
solutions and stateful ones. For stateful ones, the states in AFTR have
already shown the binding information between IPv4 address/port set and IPv6
address explicitly. While for stateless ones, these address mapping rules
are determined implicitly in algorithm. As a result, in order to reflect
prefix mapping information (discussed in multiple prefix threads), some more
rules would be needed to be introduced accordingly . Of course, the number
of rules would be significantly less than the number of states .

Best regards

Qiong Sun



> 2.
> Unless I misinterpreted, you asked about the failure mode of a host that
> isn't part of a shared IPv4 address system and is attached to such a system.
>
> Assuming that, in the context of the discussion, this implicitly referred
> to a "static" shared-address system, I don't see which problem there would
> be:
> - If a node is attached to an IPv6 network and ignores the static
> shared-address system of this network, it won't be able to receive/accept
> parameters of this-system mapping rule(s).
> - It will therefore ignore that it could have used an exclusive port set of
> a global IPv4 address.
> - It will do nothing with its assigned address-and-port-set.
>
> Is this OK, or did you have in mind something more complicated which you
> could detail?
>
>
> Kind regards,
> RD
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--90e6ba6e8a0c40603304a92e6e27
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi, Remi, Dave,<div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure whether I get the point=
 in Dave&#39;d slide. Please correct me if anything is wrong.</div><div><br=
></div><div>In my understanding, the major problem in this failure mode wou=
ld happen on the downstream path, rather than the upstream one. =C2=A0A nod=
e which is attached to an IPv6 network can determine whether to use shared-=
address system or not. However, when the downstream IPv4 packet arrived at =
the network-side GW, it can not tell whether the packet should be translate=
d into shared-mode or exclusive-mode. So it can not work unless network-sid=
e GW have know these IPv4 addresses in advance for either mode.=C2=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>Moreover, I think this issue would have distinct impact=
 on stateless solutions and stateful ones. For stateful ones, the states in=
 AFTR have already shown the binding=C2=A0information=C2=A0between IPv4 add=
ress/port set and IPv6 address explicitly. While for stateless ones, these =
address mapping rules are determined implicitly in algorithm. As a result, =
in order=C2=A0to reflect prefix mapping information (discussed in multiple =
prefix threads),=C2=A0some more rules would be needed to be introduced acco=
rdingly . Of course, the number of rules would be=C2=A0significantly=C2=A0l=
ess than the number of states=C2=A0.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Best regards</div><div><br></div><div>Qiong Sun</div><d=
iv><br></div><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex;">

<br>
2.<br>
Unless I misinterpreted, you asked about the failure mode of a host that is=
n&#39;t part of a shared IPv4 address system and is attached to such a syst=
em.<br>
<br>
Assuming that, in the context of the discussion, this implicitly referred t=
o a &quot;static&quot; shared-address system, I don&#39;t see which problem=
 there would be:<br>
- If a node is attached to an IPv6 network and ignores the static shared-ad=
dress system of this network, it won&#39;t be able to receive/accept parame=
ters of this-system mapping rule(s).<br>
- It will therefore ignore that it could have used an exclusive port set of=
 a global IPv4 address.<br>
- It will do nothing with its assigned address-and-port-set.<br>
<br>
Is this OK, or did you have in mind something more complicated which you co=
uld detail?<br>
<br>
<br>
Kind regards,<br>
RD<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--90e6ba6e8a0c40603304a92e6e27--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Fri Jul 29 00:42:49 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] The Framing discussion of yesterday
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Le 29 juil. 2011 =E0 07:19, Qiong a =E9crit :

> Hi, Remi, Dave,
>=20
> I'm not sure whether I get the point in Dave'd slide. Please correct =
me if anything is wrong.
>=20
> In my understanding, the major problem in this failure mode would =
happen on the downstream path, rather than the upstream one.  A node =
which is attached to an IPv6 network can determine whether to use =
shared-address system or not. However, when the downstream IPv4 packet =
arrived at the network-side GW, it can not tell whether the packet =
should be translated into shared-mode or exclusive-mode. So it can not =
work unless network-side GW have know these IPv4 addresses in advance =
for either mode.=20

In the downstream direction from the Internet, the stateless BR (no per =
customer state) maps the destination transport-address to an IPv6 =
destination address.
Because this IPv6 destination address has an IID that no host recognizes =
(as discussed recently on the mailing list), the packet will be =
discarded. A Destination-Unreachable ICMPv6 message is then returned to =
the BR anycast address. The BR statelessly converts it into an IPv4 ICMP =
error message returned to the IPv4 source.
If the path is direct from a CE of a 4V6 domain to another CE of the =
same domain, the ICMPv6 error message is returned to the source CE. This =
CE does the conversion to the right IPv4 ICMP message for the  CE NAT44.
Does this answer your concern?=20

> Moreover, I think this issue would have distinct impact on stateless =
solutions and stateful ones. For stateful ones, the states in AFTR have =
already shown the binding information between IPv4 address/port set and =
IPv6 address explicitly. While for stateless ones, these address mapping =
rules are determined implicitly in algorithm. As a result, in order to =
reflect prefix mapping information (discussed in multiple prefix =
threads), some more rules would be needed to be introduced accordingly .

> Of course, the number of rules would be significantly less than the =
number of states .

Yes, that's the point.
The difference is between BR/AFTR's that have states _per customer =
prefix_ or just as many mapping rules as independent IPv4 prefixes.=20

In addition, if several BR/AFTR's instances have to share their load for =
scalability, their per-customer states have to be identical. If =
per-customer states are dynamically updated this becomes complex.

Last but not least, if there is one mapping rule per independent IPv4 =
prefix, direct CE-to-CE paths are possible (each CE knows all mapping =
rules).  If BR/AFTR's have per-customer states, CE's don't know them. =
Direct CE-to-CE paths are impossible.

Hope it helps.

Kind regards,
RD

...

>=20
> If a node is attached to an IPv6 network and ignores the static =
shared-address system of this network, it won't be able to =
receive/accept parameters of this-system mapping rule(s).
> - It will therefore ignore that it could have used an exclusive port =
set of a global IPv4 address.
> - It will do nothing with its assigned address-and-port-set.


--Apple-Mail-7-758198914
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 29 juil. 2011 =E0 07:19, Qiong a =E9crit :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi, Remi, =
Dave,<div><br></div><div>I'm not sure whether I get the point in Dave'd =
slide. Please correct me if anything is =
wrong.</div><div><br></div><div>In my understanding, the major problem =
in this failure mode would happen on the downstream path, rather than =
the upstream one. &nbsp;A node which is attached to an IPv6 network can =
determine whether to use shared-address system or not. However, when the =
downstream IPv4 packet arrived at the network-side GW, it can not tell =
whether the packet should be translated into shared-mode or =
exclusive-mode. So it can not work unless network-side GW have know =
these IPv4 addresses in advance for either =
mode.&nbsp;</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In the downstream =
direction from the Internet, the stateless BR (no per customer state) =
maps the&nbsp;destination&nbsp;transport-address to an IPv6 destination =
address.</div><div>Because this IPv6 destination address has an IID that =
no host recognizes (as discussed recently on the mailing list), the =
packet will be discarded. A Destination-Unreachable ICMPv6 message is =
then returned to the BR anycast address. The BR statelessly converts it =
into an IPv4 ICMP error message returned to the IPv4 =
source.</div><div>If the path is direct from a CE of a 4V6 domain to =
another CE of the same domain, the ICMPv6 error message is returned to =
the source CE. This CE does the conversion to the right IPv4 ICMP =
message for the &nbsp;CE NAT44.</div><div>Does this answer your =
concern?&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">

<div>Moreover, I think this issue would have distinct impact on =
stateless solutions and stateful ones. For stateful ones, the states in =
AFTR have already shown the binding&nbsp;information&nbsp;between IPv4 =
address/port set and IPv6 address explicitly. While for stateless ones, =
these address mapping rules are determined implicitly in algorithm. As a =
result, in order&nbsp;to reflect prefix mapping information (discussed =
in multiple prefix threads),&nbsp;some more rules would be needed to be =
introduced accordingly . </div></blockquote><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Of course, the number of rules would =
be&nbsp;significantly&nbsp;less than the number of =
states&nbsp;.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, that's the =
point.</div><div>The difference is between BR/AFTR's that have states =
_per customer prefix_ or just as many mapping rules as independent IPv4 =
prefixes.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>In addition, if several =
BR/AFTR's instances have to share their load for scalability, their =
per-customer states have to be identical. If per-customer states are =
dynamically updated this becomes complex.</div><div><br></div><div>Last =
but not least, if there is one mapping rule per independent IPv4 prefix, =
direct CE-to-CE paths are possible (each CE knows all mapping rules). =
&nbsp;If BR/AFTR's have per-customer states, CE's don't know them. =
Direct CE-to-CE paths are impossible.</div><div><br></div><div>Hope it =
helps.</div><div><br></div><div>Kind =
regards,</div><div>RD</div><div><br></div><div>...</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">

<div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto; "><br>If a node is attached to an IPv6 network =
and ignores the static shared-address system of this network, it won't =
be able to receive/accept parameters of this-system mapping rule(s).<br>
- It will therefore ignore that it could have used an exclusive port set =
of a global IPv4 address.<br>
- It will do nothing with its assigned =
address-and-port-set.<br></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div><br><=
/body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-7-758198914--


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Fri Jul 29 02:41:49 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Clarification of the stateles/stateful discussion
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Dear all,

Dave rightly expresses in the Softwire meeting the need to =
separate/clarify discussion about:
- Stateless vs stateful
=96 Static vs dynamic port sets

The need to clarify is IMHO even larger than that.

I therefore worked out a way to present the range of solutions to be =
compared, with the following taken in consideration:
- The stateless/stateful IPv4 across IPv6 comparison isn't limited to =
IPv4 shared addresses (applies also to exclusive IPv4 customer =
addresses).
- If there is, in BR/AFBR's, no Customer state (i.e. no states referring =
to individual IPv6 prefixes), there can't be per-transport-connection =
state either.
- CE-CE direct paths are possible only if IPv4/IPv6 mappings of =
BR/AFBR's don't depend on Customer state.

The proposed document structure is as follows, with pros and cons for =
each section:
a) Stateful per transport connection (and also stateful per customer =
IPv6 prefix)
   e.g. DS-lite with CGN
b) Stateful per customer IPv6 prefix (but Stateless per transport =
connection)=20
   e.g. draft-cui-softwire-host-4over6-06
c) Stateless per customer IPv6 prefix (and also stateless per transport =
connection)
   - Hub-an-spoke   =20
     TBD
   - Direct CE-CE paths (mesh)
     . Encapsulation based=20
       e.g. draft-murakami-softwire-4rd-00 alias
     . Translation based =20
       e.g. draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00

Thoughts?

Regards,
RD



Le 28 juil. 2011 =E0 21:45, Dave Thaler a =E9crit :

> Attaching here since they don't seem to be posted yet.
>=20
> -Dave
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =
On
>> Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima
>> Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 1:29 PM
>> To: softwires@ietf.org list
>> Subject: [Softwires] Yesterday's slides
>>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> Could someone tell me where is Dave Thaler's slides?
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>> --satoru
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
> <Framing =
Discussion.pdf>_______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires



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Subject: Re: [Softwires] 3gpp related comments on draft-dec-stateless-4v6-02
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Hi Cameron.

Inline please,

2011/7/28 Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>

> On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 10:48 AM, Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi Cameron,
> >
> > You may need spend time to review it later, it's different from 6RD and
> > DS-Lite,
> >
>
> I just now read it in more detail.  My first piece of feedback is that
> it is too long :)  I assume future revisions will be more tight.  I
> would also say that the translation part be put into a separate draft
> that goes to BEHAVE.
>
> I believe the mapped mode has some similar challenges in mobile as
> DS-lite.  It is an IP in IP tunnel.  It is really a non-starter in
> 3GPP networks as the draft amply notes.  I believe it is best to state
> that clearly for the 3GPP case, and move on without elaboration.
>
> The translation mode looks like NAT464, and i like it NAT464 + DNS64
> since it solves a real problem, as noted here
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg09480.html
>
> ==>I think your observation is correct.


> Is the reference to RFC6053 right?
>
> "The operation of the 4V6 CE and
>   gateway are very similar, if not identical, to that of stateless
>   NAT64 as specified in RFC 6053."
>
> So is this right?
>
> CPE/UE (NAT46) --->ipv6 only network--> NAT64 (stateless port restricted)
>
> And the port-set is delivered via some encoding in the IPv6 address
> assigned to the UE?  This is clever.  I remain concerned about being
> able to engineer stateless port allocations that sufficiently meet
> everyone's needs with a limited free public IPv4 pool vs. dynamic
> allocation.  I do not have much experience with stateless LSN, i am
> not sure anyone has much experience at scale with port restricted
> stateless?  I believe there are ways of going beyond 65k ports per
> IPv4 address in stateful, what about in stateless?  I think this will
> be a requirement as the IPv4 pool keeps getting stretched thin.
>
> ==>the scenario is right,  for port assignment,
2000 ports assignment per user would be fine? the algorithm allow dynamic
port assignment.


> Right now, i feel like it would be easier for the IETF to just define
> NAT464 in general and stateless translation 4V6 is a flavor of NAT464.
>
> I understand the allure of stateless.  But, IMHO the address
> multiplexing of stateful is very useful and many large SPs already run
> this way, and that operational experience is very important.  The IPv6
> transition space is becoming very crowded, i personally would like to
> see more work to make IPv6 a true replacement for IPv4 instead of yet
> another transition mechanism that meets some set for checkboxs.
>
> ==> stateless 464 is good in his own environment, it may not be able to
compatible with NAT64 or others, stateful 464 has advantage which could work
with others, will see.

-Hui


> This architecture is complicated.
>
> CB
>

--20cf300258f2b9fc4304a93372db
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div>Hi Cameron.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Inline please,<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2011/7/28 Cameron Byrne <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 10:48 AM, Hui Deng &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:denghui02@gmail.com">denghui02@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt; Hi =
Cameron,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; You may need spend time to review it later, it&#39=
;s different from 6RD and<br>
&gt; DS-Lite,<br>&gt;<br><br></div>I just now read it in more detail. =A0My=
 first piece of feedback is that<br>it is too long :) =A0I assume future re=
visions will be more tight. =A0I<br>would also say that the translation par=
t be put into a separate draft<br>
that goes to BEHAVE.<br><br>I believe the mapped mode has some similar chal=
lenges in mobile as<br>DS-lite. =A0It is an IP in IP tunnel. =A0It is reall=
y a non-starter in<br>3GPP networks as the draft amply notes. =A0I believe =
it is best to state<br>
that clearly for the 3GPP case, and move on without elaboration.<br><br>The=
 translation mode looks like NAT464, and i like it NAT464 + DNS64<br>since =
it solves a real problem, as noted here<br><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/m=
ail-archive/web/behave/current/msg09480.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.=
ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg09480.html</a><br>
<br></blockquote>
<div>=3D=3D&gt;I think your observation is correct.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Is the reference to RFC6053 righ=
t?<br><br>&quot;The operation of the 4V6 CE and<br>=A0 gateway are very sim=
ilar, if not identical, to that of stateless<br>
=A0 NAT64 as specified in RFC 6053.&quot;<br><br>So is this right?<br><br>C=
PE/UE (NAT46) ---&gt;ipv6 only network--&gt; NAT64 (stateless port restrict=
ed)<br><br>And the port-set is delivered via some encoding in the IPv6 addr=
ess<br>
assigned to the UE? =A0This is clever. =A0I remain concerned about being<br=
>able to engineer stateless port allocations that sufficiently meet<br>ever=
yone&#39;s needs with a limited free public IPv4 pool vs. dynamic<br>alloca=
tion. =A0I do not have much experience with stateless LSN, i am<br>
not sure anyone has much experience at scale with port restricted<br>statel=
ess? =A0I believe there are ways of going beyond 65k ports per<br>IPv4 addr=
ess in stateful, what about in stateless? =A0I think this will<br>be a requ=
irement as the IPv4 pool keeps getting stretched thin.<br>
<br></blockquote>
<div>=3D=3D&gt;the scenario is right,=A0 for port assignment, </div>
<div>2000 ports assignment per user would be fine? the algorithm allow dyna=
mic</div>
<div>port assignment.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Right now, i feel like it would =
be easier for the IETF to just define<br>NAT464 in general and stateless tr=
anslation 4V6 is a flavor of NAT464.<br>
<br>I understand the allure of stateless. =A0But, IMHO the address<br>multi=
plexing of stateful is very useful and many large SPs already run<br>this w=
ay, and that operational experience is very important. =A0The IPv6<br>trans=
ition space is becoming very crowded, i personally would like to<br>
see more work to make IPv6 a true replacement for IPv4 instead of yet<br>an=
other transition mechanism that meets some set for checkboxs.<br><br></bloc=
kquote>
<div>=3D=3D&gt; stateless 464 is good in his own environment, it may not be=
 able to compatible with NAT64 or others, stateful 464 has advantage which =
could work with others, will see.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-Hui</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">This architecture is complicated=
.<br><font color=3D"#888888"><br>CB<br></font></blockquote></div><br>

--20cf300258f2b9fc4304a93372db--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Fri Jul 29 05:08:06 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] review of draft-operators-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-02.txt
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Le 27 juil. 2011 =E0 14:08, Jari Arkko a =E9crit :

> R=E9mi,
>>> I want to eacho Satoru's comment that this draft wasn't intended to
>>> compare stateless and stateful transition mechanisms. This draft =
only
>>> describes the motivations.
>>>   =20
>=20
> And I don't want a full blown comparison either, but if the argument =
is that we need to do this because is better/cheaper/more efficient than =
something else, I think we do need to explain the main differences to =
that something else (positive and negative).

Fair enough.
Actually I sometimes confused what was in version -O2 and what was in =
version -00, more detailed on several points. =20

Kind regards,
RD





















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Cameron,

On 2011/07/28, at 17:42, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> The translation mode looks like NAT464, and i like it NAT464 + DNS64
> since it solves a real problem, as noted here
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/behave/current/msg09480.html
> 

I don't understand why is DNS64 needed with NAT464. Could you elaborate it?


> Is the reference to RFC6053 right?
> 
> "The operation of the 4V6 CE and
>   gateway are very similar, if not identical, to that of stateless
>   NAT64 as specified in RFC 6053."
> 
> So is this right?

I think that it should be RFC6052.


> Right now, i feel like it would be easier for the IETF to just define
> NAT464 in general and stateless translation 4V6 is a flavor of NAT464.
> 
> I understand the allure of stateless.  But, IMHO the address
> multiplexing of stateful is very useful and many large SPs already run
> this way, and that operational experience is very important.  The IPv6
> transition space is becoming very crowded, i personally would like to
> see more work to make IPv6 a true replacement for IPv4 instead of yet
> another transition mechanism that meets some set for checkboxs.

Stateless is not exclusive with stateful one, and also NAT64.
I agree with Hui.

cheers,
--satoru




From xing@cernet.edu.cn  Fri Jul 29 06:58:56 2011
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? 2011/7/29 19:18, Hui Deng ??:
> Hi Cameron.
>
>     Right now, i feel like it would be easier for the IETF to just define
>     NAT464 in general and stateless translation 4V6 is a flavor of NAT464.
>
>     I understand the allure of stateless.  But, IMHO the address
>     multiplexing of stateful is very useful and many large SPs already run
>     this way, and that operational experience is very important.  The IPv6
>     transition space is becoming very crowded, i personally would like to
>     see more work to make IPv6 a true replacement for IPv4 instead of yet
>     another transition mechanism that meets some set for checkboxs.
>
> ==> stateless 464 is good in his own environment, it may not be able 
> to compatible with NAT64 or others, stateful 464 has advantage which 
> could work with others, will see.

FYI, the dIVI 
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xli-behave-divi/https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xli-behave-divi/)
and dIVI-PD (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xli-behave-divi-pd/) 
models are fully compatiple with stateless NAT64, i.e. RFC6052 and RFC6145.

Regards,

xing


> -Hui
>
>     This architecture is complicated.
>
>     CB
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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    &#20110; 2011/7/29 19:18, Hui Deng &#20889;&#36947;:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CANF0JMCXHwFMf04jfLuU=DE0BerQyzE-nHo-9n8kVgevQ+QCiw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div>Hi Cameron.</div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <blockquote style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);
          margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"
          class="gmail_quote">Right now, i feel like it would be easier
          for the IETF to just define<br>
          NAT464 in general and stateless translation 4V6 is a flavor of
          NAT464.<br>
          <br>
          I understand the allure of stateless. &nbsp;But, IMHO the address<br>
          multiplexing of stateful is very useful and many large SPs
          already run<br>
          this way, and that operational experience is very important.
          &nbsp;The IPv6<br>
          transition space is becoming very crowded, i personally would
          like to<br>
          see more work to make IPv6 a true replacement for IPv4 instead
          of yet<br>
          another transition mechanism that meets some set for
          checkboxs.<br>
          <br>
        </blockquote>
        <div>==&gt; stateless 464 is good in his own environment, it may
          not be able to compatible with NAT64 or others, stateful 464
          has advantage which could work with others, will see.</div>
        <div>&nbsp;</div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    FYI, the dIVI
(<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xli-behave-divi/https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xli-behave-divi/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xli-behave-divi/https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xli-behave-divi/</a>)<br>
    and dIVI-PD
    (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xli-behave-divi-pd/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-xli-behave-divi-pd/</a>) models
    are fully compatiple with stateless NAT64, i.e. RFC6052 and RFC6145.
    <br>
    <br>
    Regards,<br>
    <br>
    xing<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CANF0JMCXHwFMf04jfLuU=DE0BerQyzE-nHo-9n8kVgevQ+QCiw@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div>-Hui</div>
        <div>&nbsp;</div>
        <blockquote style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);
          margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"
          class="gmail_quote">This architecture is complicated.<br>
          <font color="#888888"><br>
            CB<br>
          </font></blockquote>
      </div>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">
<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

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Le 29 juil. 2011 =E0 15:48, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :

> Cameron,
...
> Stateless is not exclusive with stateful one, and also NAT64.
> I agree with Hui.

+1
RD




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On Jul 29, 2011 7:15 AM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrot=
e:
>
>
> Le 29 juil. 2011 =E0 15:48, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :
>
> > Cameron,
> ...
> > Stateless is not exclusive with stateful one, and also NAT64.
> > I agree with Hui.
>
> +1
> RD
>

Ok. I do think the draft would benefit from narrowing some of the options.
It seemed to me that statelessness was a key feature, but I may have
misread.

Either way, I think it is helpful if the true cost and benefits of
statelessness is explored. It sounds like there may be a seperate thread on
this.

I am skeptical about stateless operation scaling. I don't even have 2000
ports per user (growth to 2015 ...), and I don't want to get into a positio=
n
where I have to tactically move ipv4 addresses around to meet demand.
>
>

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<p><br>
On Jul 29, 2011 7:15 AM, &quot;R=E9mi Despr=E9s&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Le 29 juil. 2011 =E0 15:48, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cameron,<br>
&gt; ...<br>
&gt; &gt; Stateless is not exclusive with stateful one, and also NAT64.<br>
&gt; &gt; I agree with Hui.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; +1<br>
&gt; RD<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>Ok. I do think the draft would benefit from narrowing some of the option=
s. It seemed to me that statelessness was a key feature, but I may have mis=
read.</p>
<p>Either way, I think it is helpful if the true cost and benefits of state=
lessness is explored. It sounds like there may be a seperate thread on this=
.</p>
<p>I am skeptical about stateless operation scaling. I don&#39;t even have =
2000 ports per user (growth to 2015 ...), and I don&#39;t want to get into =
a position where I have to tactically move ipv4 addresses around to meet de=
mand. <br>

&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</p>

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Cameron,

On 2011/07/29, at 10:27, Cameron Byrne wrote:

> I am skeptical about stateless operation scaling. I don't even have =
2000 ports per user (growth to 2015 ...), and I don't want to get into a =
position where I have to tactically move ipv4 addresses around to meet =
demand.=20

That's a trade-off. Many people require to make clear the trade-off =
among stateless and steteful that the softwire wg is now going to do. =
Fundamentally, to support much port demand, applications should utilize =
IPv6. Otherwise, restricted port sets should be utilize as much as =
possible. There are some techniques could be helpful to do it, multiple =
mapping rule is for example.

cheers,
--satoru


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Before making such comparison (of course it should be as fair as possible),
I think we need to state what solution space we are targeting and what
category mode we should take care.
If I understand correctly, I would paraphrase as following categories.

a) Stateful+Dynamic port sets: e.g. DS-Lite
b) Stateful+Static port set: e.g. draft-cui-softwire-host-4over6-06
c) Stateless + Static port set: e.g. 4rd, 4via6 translation
d) Stateless + Dynamic port set: ??(Any candidate solution?)

Gang


2011/7/29, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
> Dear all,
>
> Dave rightly expresses in the Softwire meeting the need to separate/clari=
fy
> discussion about:
> - Stateless vs stateful
> =96 Static vs dynamic port sets
>
> The need to clarify is IMHO even larger than that.
>
> I therefore worked out a way to present the range of solutions to be
> compared, with the following taken in consideration:
> - The stateless/stateful IPv4 across IPv6 comparison isn't limited to IPv=
4
> shared addresses (applies also to exclusive IPv4 customer addresses).
> - If there is, in BR/AFBR's, no Customer state (i.e. no states referring =
to
> individual IPv6 prefixes), there can't be per-transport-connection state
> either.
> - CE-CE direct paths are possible only if IPv4/IPv6 mappings of BR/AFBR's
> don't depend on Customer state.
>
> The proposed document structure is as follows, with pros and cons for eac=
h
> section:
> a) Stateful per transport connection (and also stateful per customer IPv6
> prefix)
>    e.g. DS-lite with CGN
> b) Stateful per customer IPv6 prefix (but Stateless per transport
> connection)
>    e.g. draft-cui-softwire-host-4over6-06
> c) Stateless per customer IPv6 prefix (and also stateless per transport
> connection)
>    - Hub-an-spoke
>      TBD
>    - Direct CE-CE paths (mesh)
>      . Encapsulation based
>        e.g. draft-murakami-softwire-4rd-00 alias
>      . Translation based
>        e.g. draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00
>
> Thoughts?
>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>
>
> Le 28 juil. 2011 =E0 21:45, Dave Thaler a =E9crit :
>
>> Attaching here since they don't seem to be posted yet.
>>
>> -Dave
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima
>>> Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 1:29 PM
>>> To: softwires@ietf.org list
>>> Subject: [Softwires] Yesterday's slides
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> Could someone tell me where is Dave Thaler's slides?
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> --satoru
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
>> <Framing Discussion.pdf>_______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Fri Jul 29 08:58:25 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Clarification of the stateles/stateful discussion
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Le 29 juil. 2011 =E0 17:18, GangChen a =E9crit :

> Before making such comparison (of course it should be as fair as =
possible),
> I think we need to state what solution space we are targeting and what
> category mode we should take care.
> If I understand correctly, I would paraphrase as following categories.
>=20
> a) Stateful+Dynamic port sets: e.g. DS-Lite
> b) Stateful+Static port set: e.g. draft-cui-softwire-host-4over6-06
> c) Stateless + Static port set: e.g. 4rd, 4via6 translation

OK so far, assuming that "stateful/stateless" implicitly means =
"Stateful/stateless concerning individual customers".

Note however that this isn't what stateful means _in general_, in =
particular in NAT discussions.=20
The statefulness/statelessness we talk about should be expressed one way =
or another ("per customer" is a proposal to do that).=20

> d) Stateless + Dynamic port set: ??(Any candidate solution?)

NOK for this one: if BR/AFTR's are stateless (i.e. have no per customer =
state) they can't manage dynamic port sets.
That's the point below, now preceded by an *.

The possible solution I mentioned is one where:
- like with 4rd and 4via6 Translation, BR/AFTR's are stateless per =
customer (and therefore also stateless per transport connection)
- unlike with 4rd and 4via6, CE-CE paths within the ISP network always =
via at least one BR (the hub and spoke topology)=20
This hasn't been described yet, AFAIK, but can be simple variations of =
4rd (i.e. 4via6 Encapsulation) and of 4via6 Translation.

Is that clearer?

Regards,
RD



>=20
> Gang
>=20
>=20
> 2011/7/29, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>> Dear all,
>>=20
>> Dave rightly expresses in the Softwire meeting the need to =
separate/clarify
>> discussion about:
>> - Stateless vs stateful
>> =96 Static vs dynamic port sets
>>=20
>> The need to clarify is IMHO even larger than that.
>>=20
>> I therefore worked out a way to present the range of solutions to be
>> compared, with the following taken in consideration:
>> - The stateless/stateful IPv4 across IPv6 comparison isn't limited to =
IPv4
>> shared addresses (applies also to exclusive IPv4 customer addresses).
*
>> - If there is, in BR/AFBR's, no Customer state (i.e. no states =
referring to
>> individual IPv6 prefixes), there can't be per-transport-connection =
state
>> either.

>> - CE-CE direct paths are possible only if IPv4/IPv6 mappings of =
BR/AFBR's
>> don't depend on Customer state.
>>=20
>> The proposed document structure is as follows, with pros and cons for =
each
>> section:
>> a) Stateful per transport connection (and also stateful per customer =
IPv6
>> prefix)
>>   e.g. DS-lite with CGN
>> b) Stateful per customer IPv6 prefix (but Stateless per transport
>> connection)
>>   e.g. draft-cui-softwire-host-4over6-06
>> c) Stateless per customer IPv6 prefix (and also stateless per =
transport
>> connection)
>>   - Hub-an-spoke
>>     TBD
>>   - Direct CE-CE paths (mesh)
>>     . Encapsulation based
>>       e.g. draft-murakami-softwire-4rd-00 alias
>>     . Translation based
>>       e.g. draft-murakami-softwire-4v6-translation-00
>>=20
>> Thoughts?
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Le 28 juil. 2011 =E0 21:45, Dave Thaler a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> Attaching here since they don't seem to be posted yet.
>>>=20
>>> -Dave
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>> Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima
>>>> Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2011 1:29 PM
>>>> To: softwires@ietf.org list
>>>> Subject: [Softwires] Yesterday's slides
>>>>=20
>>>> Hi,
>>>>=20
>>>> Could someone tell me where is Dave Thaler's slides?
>>>>=20
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> --satoru
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>=20
>>> <Framing =
Discussion.pdf>_______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20



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--00151773df4245705c04a93fc7c7
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Hi Remi,

Thanks. I think your solution would work, but it still get ICMP Unreachable
message rather than normal communication packet.

Ok, I will keep silent and let's wait for Dave's answer :)

On Fri, Jul 29, 2011 at 3:42 PM, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s <despres.remi@lapos=
te.net>wrote:

>
> Le 29 juil. 2011 =C3=A0 07:19, Qiong a =C3=A9crit :
>
> Hi, Remi, Dave,
>
> I'm not sure whether I get the point in Dave'd slide. Please correct me i=
f
> anything is wrong.
>
> In my understanding, the major problem in this failure mode would happen =
on
> the downstream path, rather than the upstream one.  A node which is attac=
hed
> to an IPv6 network can determine whether to use shared-address system or
> not. However, when the downstream IPv4 packet arrived at the network-side
> GW, it can not tell whether the packet should be translated into shared-m=
ode
> or exclusive-mode. So it can not work unless network-side GW have know th=
ese
> IPv4 addresses in advance for either mode.
>
>
> In the downstream direction from the Internet, the stateless BR (no per
> customer state) maps the destination transport-address to an IPv6
> destination address.
> Because this IPv6 destination address has an IID that no host recognizes
> (as discussed recently on the mailing list), the packet will be discarded=
. A
> Destination-Unreachable ICMPv6 message is then returned to the BR anycast
> address. The BR statelessly converts it into an IPv4 ICMP error message
> returned to the IPv4 source.
> If the path is direct from a CE of a 4V6 domain to another CE of the same
> domain, the ICMPv6 error message is returned to the source CE. This CE do=
es
> the conversion to the right IPv4 ICMP message for the  CE NAT44.
> Does this answer your concern?
>
> Moreover, I think this issue would have distinct impact on stateless
> solutions and stateful ones. For stateful ones, the states in AFTR have
> already shown the binding information between IPv4 address/port set and I=
Pv6
> address explicitly. While for stateless ones, these address mapping rules
> are determined implicitly in algorithm. As a result, in order to reflect
> prefix mapping information (discussed in multiple prefix threads), some m=
ore
> rules would be needed to be introduced accordingly .
>
>
> Of course, the number of rules would be significantly less than the numbe=
r
> of states .
>
>
> Yes, that's the point.
> The difference is between BR/AFTR's that have states _per customer prefix=
_
> or just as many mapping rules as independent IPv4 prefixes.
>
> In addition, if several BR/AFTR's instances have to share their load for
> scalability, their per-customer states have to be identical. If per-custo=
mer
> states are dynamically updated this becomes complex.
>
> Last but not least, if there is one mapping rule per independent IPv4
> prefix, direct CE-to-CE paths are possible (each CE knows all mapping
> rules).  If BR/AFTR's have per-customer states, CE's don't know them. Dir=
ect
> CE-to-CE paths are impossible.
>
> Hope it helps.
>
> Kind regards,
> RD
>
> ...
>
>
>> If a node is attached to an IPv6 network and ignores the static
>> shared-address system of this network, it won't be able to receive/accep=
t
>> parameters of this-system mapping rule(s).
>> - It will therefore ignore that it could have used an exclusive port set
>> of a global IPv4 address.
>> - It will do nothing with its assigned address-and-port-set.
>>
>
>

--00151773df4245705c04a93fc7c7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Remi,<div><br></div><div>Thanks. I think your solution would work, but i=
t still get ICMP=C2=A0Unreachable message rather than normal communication =
packet.</div><div><br></div><div>Ok, I will keep silent and let&#39;s wait =
for Dave&#39;s answer :) =C2=A0=C2=A0<br>

<div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 29, 2011 at 3:42 PM, R=C3=
=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@lap=
oste.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pa=
dding-left:1ex;">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div>Le 29 juil. 2011 =C3=A0 0=
7:19, Qiong a =C3=A9crit :</div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"c=
ite">Hi, Remi, Dave,<div><br></div><div>I&#39;m not sure whether I get the =
point in Dave&#39;d slide. Please correct me if anything is wrong.</div>

<div><br></div><div>In my understanding, the major problem in this failure =
mode would happen on the downstream path, rather than the upstream one. =C2=
=A0A node which is attached to an IPv6 network can determine whether to use=
 shared-address system or not. However, when the downstream IPv4 packet arr=
ived at the network-side GW, it can not tell whether the packet should be t=
ranslated into shared-mode or exclusive-mode. So it can not work unless net=
work-side GW have know these IPv4 addresses in advance for either mode.=C2=
=A0</div>

</blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>In the downstream direction from the=
 Internet, the stateless BR (no per customer state) maps the=C2=A0destinati=
on=C2=A0transport-address to an IPv6 destination address.</div><div>Because=
 this IPv6 destination address has an IID that no host recognizes (as discu=
ssed recently on the mailing list), the packet will be discarded. A Destina=
tion-Unreachable ICMPv6 message is then returned to the BR anycast address.=
 The BR statelessly converts it into an IPv4 ICMP error message returned to=
 the IPv4 source.</div>

<div>If the path is direct from a CE of a 4V6 domain to another CE of the s=
ame domain, the ICMPv6 error message is returned to the source CE. This CE =
does the conversion to the right IPv4 ICMP message for the =C2=A0CE NAT44.<=
/div>

<div>Does this answer your concern?=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"im"><br><block=
quote type=3D"cite">

<div>Moreover, I think this issue would have distinct impact on stateless s=
olutions and stateful ones. For stateful ones, the states in AFTR have alre=
ady shown the binding=C2=A0information=C2=A0between IPv4 address/port set a=
nd IPv6 address explicitly. While for stateless ones, these address mapping=
 rules are determined implicitly in algorithm. As a result, in order=C2=A0t=
o reflect prefix mapping information (discussed in multiple prefix threads)=
,=C2=A0some more rules would be needed to be introduced accordingly . </div=
>

</blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Of course, the number of ru=
les would be=C2=A0significantly=C2=A0less than the number of states=C2=A0.<=
/div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Yes, that&#39;s the point.</div=
><div>The difference is between BR/AFTR&#39;s that have states _per custome=
r prefix_ or just as many mapping rules as independent IPv4 prefixes.=C2=A0=
</div>

<div><br></div><div>In addition, if several BR/AFTR&#39;s instances have to=
 share their load for scalability, their per-customer states have to be ide=
ntical. If per-customer states are dynamically updated this becomes complex=
.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Last but not least, if there is one mapping rule per in=
dependent IPv4 prefix, direct CE-to-CE paths are possible (each CE knows al=
l mapping rules). =C2=A0If BR/AFTR&#39;s have per-customer states, CE&#39;s=
 don&#39;t know them. Direct CE-to-CE paths are impossible.</div>

<div><br></div><div>Hope it helps.</div><div><br></div><div>Kind regards,</=
div><div>RD</div><div><br></div><div>...</div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockq=
uote type=3D"cite">

<div><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204, 204, 204);border-left-style:solid=
;padding-left:1ex">

<br>If a node is attached to an IPv6 network and ignores the static shared-=
address system of this network, it won&#39;t be able to receive/accept para=
meters of this-system mapping rule(s).<br>
- It will therefore ignore that it could have used an exclusive port set of=
 a global IPv4 address.<br>
- It will do nothing with its assigned address-and-port-set.<br></blockquot=
e></div></div></blockquote></div></div><br></div></blockquote></div><br></d=
iv></div>

--00151773df4245705c04a93fc7c7--

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From: "Peng Wu" <weapon@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn>
To: "GangChen" <phdgang@gmail.com>, "=?gb2312?B?UultaSBEZXNwculz?=" <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Clarification of the stateles/stateful discussion
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Hi Gang,

>Before making such comparison (of course it should be as fair as possible),
>I think we need to state what solution space we are targeting and what
>category mode we should take care.
>If I understand correctly, I would paraphrase as following categories.
>
>a) Stateful+Dynamic port sets: e.g. DS-Lite
>b) Stateful+Static port set: e.g. draft-cui-softwire-host-4over6-06
>c) Stateless + Static port set: e.g. 4rd, 4via6 translation
>d) Stateless + Dynamic port set: ??(Any candidate solution?)

I would say that the last one makes no sense


From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Sat Jul 30 06:39:02 2011
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On 2011/07/30, at 8:26, Peng Wu wrote:
>>=20
>> a) Stateful+Dynamic port sets: e.g. DS-Lite
>> b) Stateful+Static port set: e.g. draft-cui-softwire-host-4over6-06
>> c) Stateless + Static port set: e.g. 4rd, 4via6 translation
>> d) Stateless + Dynamic port set: ??(Any candidate solution?)
>=20
> I would say that the last one makes no sense

Agree. It is a problem space only on that logical frame.
I think that the analysis work doesn't need to insist necessity of =
unfeasible area solution.

cheers,
--satoru=

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One clarification.

On 2011/07/29, at 10:18, GangChen wrote:

> Before making such comparison (of course it should be as fair as =
possible),
> I think we need to state what solution space we are targeting and what
> category mode we should take care.
> If I understand correctly, I would paraphrase as following categories.
>=20
> a) Stateful+Dynamic port sets: e.g. DS-Lite
> b) Stateful+Static port set: e.g. draft-cui-softwire-host-4over6-06
> c) Stateless + Static port set: e.g. 4rd, 4via6 translation
> d) Stateless + Dynamic port set: ??(Any candidate solution?)

AFAIK, the 'draft-cui-softwire-host-4over6' doesn't mention IPv4 address =
sharing. Is that correct?

cheers,
--satoru=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] DS-lite Multicast
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Hi all,

I think definitely we should define the first case, isn't reduce redundant delivery the original spirit of multicast? Deliver multicast over an IPv6 multicast disabled network doesn't seem quite persuading, except the legacy case. 

So if we need to choose one, then I prefer the first one. Or can we make the second case a special case in one unified draft?

>Hi WG,
>
>In today meeting, we presented two drafts on to enable multicast in DS-lite. I think they target different use cases:
>
>The use case of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-qin-softwire-dslite-multicast-04 is to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast enabled network.
>
>The use case of http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-dslitemulticast-00 is to deliver multicast over DS-lite in an IPv6 multicast disabled network.
>
>I think both drafts target different use cases. My question to the WG is: Should we work on both use cases? If not, which use case the WG should work on first?
>

