
From peterd@iea-software.com  Wed Dec 21 02:49:32 2011
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From: Peter Deacon <peterd@iea-software.com>
To: Stefan Winter <stefan.winter@restena.lu>
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, Alan DeKok <aland@deployingradius.com>, GuoDayong <guodayong@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] 6rd RADIUS attribute - grouped attributes
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On Wed, 21 Dec 2011, Stefan Winter wrote:

> If both drafts have their own complex encoding, it's double work:
> everyone needs to write their own parser for their own attribute. As
> time goes by, there will be more drafts needing to encode some complex
> information. Consolidation of such complex types into a common format is
> a good thing IMHO.

>>> IPv6-6rd-Configuration Attribute
>>>  0                   1                   2                   3
>>>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>> |      Type     |    Length     | Extended-Type |M|    Flag     |
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>> |                            Suboptions                         |
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>> Type 245, extended-type TBD.

>> Using Extended-Type means you would have to wait for the extensions
>> draft to be an RFC in order to be assigned an Extended-Type.

> That's right. It is the only drawback. If you choose to go the
> custom-encoding way, you avoid a bit of waiting time at the expense of
> extra, non-reusable code in every 6rd implementation.

>> Compromised solution I originally suggested (Currently
>> draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-04) sought to avoid dependencies
>> on other drafts while at the same time providing maximum compatibility
>> with existing and future systems.

> It requires an implementer to write one parser specifically for the
> 6rd-attribute, with no code re-use for other attributes that will be
> defined in the future. The code needs to be maintained separately from
> the a generic extended-attributes parser. That sounds rather
> short-sighted to me and goes contrary to the claim of "compatibility
> with future systems".

> I'm not sure what "compatibility with existing systems" should mean.
> Existing systems can't make anything out of the IPv6-6rd-Configuration
> attribute, because they can't parse the content. All they can do is
> ignore the attribute. They can do that with an extended-type attribute
> just as well.

I don't think this is correct.  The extensions document describes a *data 
type* 'TLV'.  My suggestion simply leverages this type in the same way 
IPv4 Address and IPv6 prefix type from existing RFCs are already being 
leveraged.

If you implement extensions RFC in the future your implementation supports 
the TLV data type giving you the ability to encode and decode this 
attribute with configuration dictionaries.  The wire format of 
IPv6-6rd-Configuration was intentionally made to be the same as a TLV.

The compromise allowed someone to *choose* to implement the TLV type 
generically OR a much less flexible parser capable of handling just this 
attribute without having to also support extensions.

Some vendors already support the TLV concept as it is necessary for wimax. 
It is possible to configure the -04 draft today with just configuration in 
some systems already supporting TLV.


My understanding they were not willing to wait for extensions to move 
ahead with the 6rd draft.  In that light my view was something that looked 
like a "TLV" was better than the alternative fixed format.

If this constraint is invalid and they are willing to wait allowing 6rd 
draft to be dependent on extensions I agree it would certainly be the best 
approach for all concerned.

regards,
Peter

From peterd@iea-software.com  Wed Dec 21 21:50:18 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] 6rd RADIUS attribute - grouped attributes
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On Wed, 21 Dec 2011, Stefan Winter wrote:

>> I don't think this is correct.  The extensions document describes a
>> *data type* 'TLV'.  My suggestion simply leverages this type in the same
>> way IPv4 Address and IPv6 prefix type from existing RFCs are already
>> being leveraged.
>>
>> If you implement extensions RFC in the future your implementation
>> supports the TLV data type giving you the ability to encode and decode
>> this attribute with configuration dictionaries.  The wire format of
>> IPv6-6rd-Configuration was intentionally made to be the same as a TLV.

> Ah! I'm just looking at the -04 with this extra context. It's certainly
> close. I think there's only one thing which is not inline: 6rdprefixLen
> and 6rdPrefix immediately follow each other. In a version
> compatible/analogous to the radius-extensions draft, the former would be
> of type integer, the latter of type IPv6Address, and each would have its
> own (Subtype,SubLen) tuple.

> Any particular reason why the 6rdPrefixLen and 6rdPrefix are glued into
> one blob in -04?

If you ignore the 6rd references it is describing prefix data type defined 
a decade back in RFC3162 2.3 (Framed-IPv6-Prefix).  Logically it counts as 
one field.

regards,
Peter

From peterd@iea-software.com  Thu Dec 22 04:07:51 2011
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] 6rd RADIUS attribute - grouped attributes
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On Thu, 22 Dec 2011, Stefan Winter wrote:

> Hi,
>>> Any particular reason why the 6rdPrefixLen and 6rdPrefix are glued into
>>> one blob in -04?

>> If you ignore the 6rd references it is describing prefix data type
>> defined a decade back in RFC3162 2.3 (Framed-IPv6-Prefix).  Logically it
>> counts as one field.

> Framed-IPv6-Prefix and your data type are different. Frames-IPv6-Prefix
> is of variable length, and requires to insert only those parts of the
> IPv6 address which are relevant for the prefix length. You can pad with
> more zeroes if you feel like it, but don't have to. (That in itself is a
> rather inconvenient construct, and I like yours more than that one
> actually.) Sure, if you opt to always pad with zeroes to the full 128
> bit, even if not necessary, you get the same fixed length as your
> datatype requires.

> Still, you have introduced a new data type
> "almost-but-not-quite-Framed-IPv6-Address".

There are a few areas implementors should take care to read the draft 
carefully.  I don't have a better idea.

> If you consider it a good idea, then fine - I'm sure you have much more
> experience in terms of actual implementations than I do. From a design
> point of view, I'd consider a pair of (int,IPv6-Address) cleaner than an
> implicit struct. The "belong together" can be expressed in the RFC as
> "both of the sub-TLVs have to appear exactly once".

A IPv6 prefix describes one thing not a collection of related things 
belonging together.  You can't pull apart a prefix into pieces that mean 
anything by themselves.

By convention a prefix is always expressed as a single field wherever it 
is entered or displayed (fe80::/16)

A prefix does not contain an IP Address.

TLVs have no global type space.  Elements of generally applicable 
composite types must be redefined separately within each instance they are 
used.

regards,
Peter

From jiangsheng@huawei.com  Wed Jan 11 23:25:23 2012
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We have submitted a new draft "RADIUS Attribute for MAP". This document defines Radius attribute for MAP mechanism. It provides just enough information to form the correspondent DHCPv6 MAP option on BNG.

Your review and comments are appreciated.

Best regards,

Sheng, Yu & Peter

> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 3:04 PM
> To: Sheng Jiang
> Cc: peterd@iea-software.com; Eleven Fu(Yu); Sheng Jiang
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius-
> 00.txt
> 
> A new version of I-D, draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius-00.txt has been
> successfully submitted by Sheng Jiang and posted to the IETF repository.
> 
> Filename:	 draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 RADIUS Attribute for MAP
> Creation date:	 2012-01-12
> WG ID:		 Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 14
> 
> Abstract:
>    Mapping of Address and Port (MAP) is a stateless mechanism for
>    running IPv4 over IPv6-only infrastructure. It provides both IPv4
> and
>    IPv6 connectivity services simultaneously during the IPv4/IPv6 co-
>    existing period. The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6
>    (DHCPv6) MAP options has been defined to configure MAP Customer Edge
>    (CE). However, in many networks, the configuration information may
> be
>    stored in Authentication Authorization and Accounting (AAA) servers
>    while user configuration is mainly from Broadband Network Gateway
>    (BNG) through DHCPv6 protocol. This document defines a Remote
>    Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) attribute that carries
>    MAP configuration information from AAA server to BNG. The MAP RADIUS
>    attribute are designed following the simplify principle. It provides
>    just enough information to form the correspondent DHCPv6 MAP option.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> The IETF Secretariat

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Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2012 11:26:24 +0000
From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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Comments and Questions:

1. Section 7.3 - Translating IPv6 Address and Port Number into IPv4 Address and Port Number at the BR

<quote> At the BR, the IPv4 source address MUST be derived from the IPv6 source address (IPv4-translatable address) as per BMR MAP [I-D.mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port].

I suppose there is no BMR at BR, BMR sounds MAP-rules at CE, right? If yes, the above 'BMR' should be FMR.


2. Section 7.4 - Translating IPv4 Address and Port Number into IPv6 Address and Port Number at the CE / IPv6 Destination Address and Destination Port Number:

<quote> If matching, the IPv6 destination address (IPv4-converted address) MUST be derived from the IPv4 destination address and the destination port number per FMR.

I guess the above 'IPv4-converted address' might be 'IPv4-translatable' address per the address type and format definition in section 7.1.


3. Section 7.5 - Translating IPv6 Address and Port Number into IPv4 Address and Port Number at the CE / IPv4 Source Address and Source Port Number:

<quote> At the CE, the IPv4 source address MUST be derived from the IPv6 source address (IPv6-converted address) as per FMR or DMR MAP [I-D.mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port].

I guess the above text might be 'At the CE, the IPv4 source address MUST be derived from the IPv6 source address (IPv6-converted address) as per DMR MAP or the IPv6 source address (IPv6-translatable address) as per FMR MAP.'


4. Section 7.5 - Translating IPv6 Address and Port Number into IPv4 Address and Port Number at the CE / IPv4 Destination Address and Destination Port Number:

<quote> The source port number MUST be unchanged.

I supposed the above 'source port' should be 'destination port' in the context. And in general speaking, both source port and destination port don't ever change in the MAP-T function of CE & BR, right?


Best Regards,
Leaf


-----Original Message-----
From: Wojciech Dec [mailto:wdec@cisco.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2012 7:14 PM
To: map-dt@external.cisco.com team
Subject: FW: New Version Notification for draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00.txt

Hello All,

Here's version 00 of the MAP-T draft. We welcome your feedback:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00

A new version of I-D, draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00.txt has been
successfully submitted by Wojciech Dec and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:  draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation
Revision:  00
Title:   MAP Translation (MAP-T) - specification
Creation date:  2012-01-10
WG ID:   Individual Submission
Number of pages: 20

Abstract:
   This document specifies the &quot;Mapping of Address and Port&quot; (MAP)
   double stateless translation based solution (MAP-T) for providing
   IPv4 hosts connectivity to and across an IPv6 domain.


Regards,
Wojciech & Tsetuya
                                                                                  


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] New Version Notification for draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00.txt
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--e89a8ff1cc780b9e3804b6d99fcb
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Hi Leaf,
Thanks for your comments. Please see in lines:

2012/1/13 Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>

> Comments and Questions:
>
> 1. Section 7.3 - Translating IPv6 Address and Port Number into IPv4
> Address and Port Number at the BR
>
> <quote> At the BR, the IPv4 source address MUST be derived from the IPv6
> source address (IPv4-translatable address) as per BMR MAP
> [I-D.mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port].
>
> I suppose there is no BMR at BR, BMR sounds MAP-rules at CE, right? If
> yes, the above 'BMR' should be FMR.
>

 Ok, We will sync with MAP document.


>
>
> 2. Section 7.4 - Translating IPv4 Address and Port Number into IPv6
> Address and Port Number at the CE / IPv6 Destination Address and
> Destination Port Number:
>
> <quote> If matching, the IPv6 destination address (IPv4-converted address)
> MUST be derived from the IPv4 destination address and the destination port
> number per FMR.
>
> I guess the above 'IPv4-converted address' might be 'IPv4-translatable'
> address per the address type and format definition in section 7.1.
>

In RFC6052, we defined IPv4-converted address for default mapping rule
(DMR), which includes the IPv4-translatable address used by other hosts
behind translators, defined as FMR in MAP-T, therefore we agree to change
it to IPv4-translatable address.


> 3. Section 7.5 - Translating IPv6 Address and Port Number into IPv4
> Address and Port Number at the CE / IPv4 Source Address and Source Port
> Number:
>
> <quote> At the CE, the IPv4 source address MUST be derived from the IPv6
> source address (IPv6-converted address) as per FMR or DMR MAP
> [I-D.mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port].
>
> I guess the above text might be 'At the CE, the IPv4 source address MUST
> be derived from the IPv6 source address (IPv6-converted address) as per DMR
> MAP or the IPv6 source address (IPv6-translatable address) as per FMR MAP.'
>
Same as above, agree.


> 4. Section 7.5 - Translating IPv6 Address and Port Number into IPv4
> Address and Port Number at the CE / IPv4 Destination Address and
> Destination Port Number:
>
> <quote> The source port number MUST be unchanged.
>
> I supposed the above 'source port' should be 'destination port' in the
> context. And in general speaking, both source port and destination port
> don't ever change in the MAP-T function of CE & BR, right?
>

 Thanks. Sorry for copying error. We will correct it. Yes, in general
speaking, both source port and destination port don't ever change in the
MAP-T function of CE & BR.

Best,

Congxiao


>
>
> Best Regards,
> Leaf
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wojciech Dec [mailto:wdec@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2012 7:14 PM
> To: map-dt@external.cisco.com team
> Subject: FW: New Version Notification for
> draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00.txt
>
> Hello All,
>
> Here's version 00 of the MAP-T draft. We welcome your feedback:
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00.txt has been
> successfully submitted by Wojciech Dec and posted to the IETF repository.
>
> Filename:  draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation
> Revision:  00
> Title:   MAP Translation (MAP-T) - specification
> Creation date:  2012-01-10
> WG ID:   Individual Submission
> Number of pages: 20
>
> Abstract:
>   This document specifies the &quot;Mapping of Address and Port&quot; (MAP)
>   double stateless translation based solution (MAP-T) for providing
>   IPv4 hosts connectivity to and across an IPv6 domain.
>
>
> Regards,
> Wojciech & Tsetuya
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--e89a8ff1cc780b9e3804b6d99fcb
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>Hi Leaf,</div>
<div>Thanks for your comments. Please see in lines:<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/1/13 Leaf yeh <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com">leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Comments and Questions:<br><br>1. Sec=
tion 7.3 - Translating IPv6 Address and Port Number into IPv4 Address and P=
ort Number at the BR<br>
<br>&lt;quote&gt; At the BR, the IPv4 source address MUST be derived from t=
he IPv6 source address (IPv4-translatable address) as per BMR MAP [I-D.mdt-=
softwire-mapping-address-and-port].<br><br>I suppose there is no BMR at BR,=
 BMR sounds MAP-rules at CE, right? If yes, the above &#39;BMR&#39; should =
be FMR.<br>
</blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0<span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:Consolas;FONT-SIZE:9pt" lang=3D"EN-US">O=
k, We will sync with MAP document.</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:Consolas;FONT-SIZE:9pt" lang=3D"EN-US"></sp=
an>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><br>2. Section 7.4 - Translating =
IPv4 Address and Port Number into IPv6 Address and Port Number at the CE / =
IPv6 Destination Address and Destination Port Number:<br>
<br>&lt;quote&gt; If matching, the IPv6 destination address (IPv4-converted=
 address) MUST be derived from the IPv4 destination address and the destina=
tion port number per FMR.<br><br>I guess the above &#39;IPv4-converted addr=
ess&#39; might be &#39;IPv4-translatable&#39; address per the address type =
and format definition in section 7.1.<br>
</blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><span style lang=3D"EN-US">In RFC6052, we defined IPv4-converted addre=
ss for default mapping rule (DMR),<span style><span style>=A0</span><span l=
ang=3D"EN-US">which includes the IPv4-translatable address used by other ho=
sts behind translators,<span style lang=3D"EN-US"><span style>=A0</span>def=
ined as FMR in MAP-T, therefore we agree to change it to IPv4-translatable =
address.</span></span></span></span></div>

<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">3. Section 7.5 - Translating IPv6 Add=
ress and Port Number into IPv4 Address and Port Number at the CE / IPv4 Sou=
rce Address and Source Port Number:<br>
<br>&lt;quote&gt; At the CE, the IPv4 source address MUST be derived from t=
he IPv6 source address (IPv6-converted address) as per FMR or DMR MAP [I-D.=
mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port].<br><br>I guess the above text might=
 be &#39;At the CE, the IPv4 source address MUST be derived from the IPv6 s=
ource address (IPv6-converted address) as per DMR MAP or the IPv6 source ad=
dress (IPv6-translatable address) as per FMR MAP.&#39;<br>
</blockquote>
<div><pre><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:Consolas;FONT-SIZE:9pt" lang=3D"EN-US"=
>Same as above, agree.</span></pre></div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>4. Section 7.5 - Translating IPv6=
 Address and Port Number into IPv4 Address and Port Number at the CE / IPv4=
 Destination Address and Destination Port Number:<br>
<br>&lt;quote&gt; The source port number MUST be unchanged.<br><br>I suppos=
ed the above &#39;source port&#39; should be &#39;destination port&#39; in =
the context. And in general speaking, both source port and destination port=
 don&#39;t ever change in the MAP-T function of CE &amp; BR, right?<br>
</blockquote>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0<span style lang=3D"EN-US">Thanks. Sorry for copying error. We will=
 correct it. <span style lang=3D"EN-US">Yes, in general speaking, both sour=
ce port and destination port don&#39;t ever change in the MAP-T function of=
 CE &amp; BR.</span></span></div>

<div><span style lang=3D"EN-US"><span style lang=3D"EN-US"></span></span>=
=A0</div>
<div><span style lang=3D"EN-US"><span style lang=3D"EN-US">Best,</span></sp=
an></div>
<div><span style lang=3D"EN-US"><span style lang=3D"EN-US"></span></span>=
=A0</div>
<div><span style lang=3D"EN-US"><span style lang=3D"EN-US">Congxiao</span><=
/span></div>
<div><span style lang=3D"EN-US"><span style lang=3D"EN-US"></span></span>=
=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br><br>Best Regards,<br>Leaf<br>
<div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Wojciech Dec =
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:wdec@cisco.com">wdec@cisco.com</a>]<br>Sent: Tues=
day, January 10, 2012 7:14 PM<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:map-dt@external.cisc=
o.com">map-dt@external.cisco.com</a> team<br>
Subject: FW: New Version Notification for draft-mdt-softwire-map-translatio=
n-00.txt<br><br>Hello All,<br><br>Here&#39;s version 00 of the MAP-T draft.=
 We welcome your feedback:<br><br><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org=
/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00</a><br>
<br>A new version of I-D, draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00.txt has bee=
n<br>successfully submitted by Wojciech Dec and posted to the IETF reposito=
ry.<br><br>Filename: =A0draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation<br>Revision: =A0=
00<br>
Title: =A0 MAP Translation (MAP-T) - specification<br>Creation date: =A0201=
2-01-10<br>WG ID: =A0 Individual Submission<br>Number of pages: 20<br><br>A=
bstract:<br>=A0 This document specifies the &amp;quot;Mapping of Address an=
d Port&amp;quot; (MAP)<br>
=A0 double stateless translation based solution (MAP-T) for providing<br>=
=A0 IPv4 hosts connectivity to and across an IPv6 domain.<br><br><br>Regard=
s,<br>Wojciech &amp; Tsetuya<br><br><br></div></div>_______________________=
________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@i=
etf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br></=
blockquote>
</div><br>

--e89a8ff1cc780b9e3804b6d99fcb--

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Hello all,

The new version of the proposed unified 4rd has just ben posted.
It is available at:
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03

A major evolution since the previous version has been to have in it two =
variants.
- The Header-mapping variant is as in the previous version
- The Encapsulation variant is added after comments received, and =
accepted, that some use cases cannot be satisfied if the Header-mapping =
variant is the only one.=20

Compared to the alternative approach of several MAP documents, the =
single-document approach is expected to avoid duplicate specifications, =
and to facilitate consistency checks of the design.
Besides:
- Header-mapping provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets =
than solutions using twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145.
- It has also the advantage of a simpler and self-sufficient =
specification.
- The algorithm which permits BRs to forward datagram fragments without =
datagram reassembly is included.
- The problem of fragmented datagrams from shared address CEs that must =
have different Identification if they go to common destinations is =
covered.
- The design re-introduces the Domain IPv6 suffix which in some earlier =
4rd designs, and somehow has been lost.=20
- The port-set algorithm is without parameter.

All questions and comments will be most welcome.

Regards,
RD=

From fibrib@gmail.com  Sat Jan 28 20:38:10 2012
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Date: Sun, 29 Jan 2012 13:38:07 +0900
Message-ID: <CAFUBMqXm3BiK5Cq8nmy97Nr6eVYZgooc38Rv3PB6nOWAzmMbUg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaSBEZXNwculz?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] New version of 4rd-U - with plain Encapsulation as a variant
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hi Remi,

it a little confuses me that the new version introduces 2 variants - what
is the technical difference of 4rd-U encapsulation variant vs.
MAP-E? (except written in a single or some separated documents)

on the other hand, it is unfair to state the benefit "Header-mapping
provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets than solutions using
twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145" without mentioning the (at
least the following two pieces of) cost: 1. losing the compatibility with
single translation; 2. putting ICMPv4 PDU as the payload of IPv6 directly,
with neither IP header nor ICMP header has the address checksum information
- this will disable firewall preventing attacks.

best regards,
maoke
2012/1/29 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

> Hello all,
>
> The new version of the proposed unified 4rd has just ben posted.
> It is available at:
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03
>
> A major evolution since the previous version has been to have in it two
> variants.
> - The Header-mapping variant is as in the previous version
> - The Encapsulation variant is added after comments received, and
> accepted, that some use cases cannot be satisfied if the Header-mapping
> variant is the only one.
>
> Compared to the alternative approach of several MAP documents, the
> single-document approach is expected to avoid duplicate specifications, a=
nd
> to facilitate consistency checks of the design.
> Besides:
> - Header-mapping provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets than
> solutions using twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145.
> - It has also the advantage of a simpler and self-sufficient specificatio=
n.
> - The algorithm which permits BRs to forward datagram fragments without
> datagram reassembly is included.
> - The problem of fragmented datagrams from shared address CEs that must
> have different Identification if they go to common destinations is covere=
d.
> - The design re-introduces the Domain IPv6 suffix which in some earlier
> 4rd designs, and somehow has been lost.
> - The port-set algorithm is without parameter.
>
> All questions and comments will be most welcome.
>
> Regards,
> RD
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--20cf30050eeae895c304b7a34b34
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>hi Remi, </div><div>=A0</div><div>it a little confuses me that the new=
 version introduces 2 variants - what is the technical difference of 4rd-U=
=A0encapsulation variant=A0vs. MAP-E?=A0(except written in a=A0single or=A0=
some=A0separated documents)</div>
<div>=A0</div><div>on the other hand, it is unfair to state the benefit=A0&=
quot;Header-mapping provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets tha=
n solutions using twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145&quot; without =
mentioning=A0the (at least the following two pieces of)=A0cost: 1. losing t=
he compatibility with single translation; 2.=A0putting ICMPv4 PDU as=A0the =
payload of IPv6 directly, with=A0neither IP header nor ICMP header has the=
=A0address checksum information - this=A0will disable firewall preventing a=
ttacks. </div>
<div>=A0</div><div>best regards,</div><div>maoke<br></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">2012/1/29 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span><br><blo=
ckquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-colo=
r:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"=
gmail_quote">
Hello all,<br>
<br>
The new version of the proposed unified 4rd has just ben posted.<br>
It is available at:<br>
 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03" =
target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-0=
3</a><br>
<br>
A major evolution since the previous version has been to have in it two var=
iants.<br>
- The Header-mapping variant is as in the previous version<br>
- The Encapsulation variant is added after comments received, and accepted,=
 that some use cases cannot be satisfied if the Header-mapping variant is t=
he only one.<br>
<br>
Compared to the alternative approach of several MAP documents, the single-d=
ocument approach is expected to avoid duplicate specifications, and to faci=
litate consistency checks of the design.<br>
Besides:<br>
- Header-mapping provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets than s=
olutions using twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145.<br>
- It has also the advantage of a simpler and self-sufficient specification.=
<br>
- The algorithm which permits BRs to forward datagram fragments without dat=
agram reassembly is included.<br>
- The problem of fragmented datagrams from shared address CEs that must hav=
e different Identification if they go to common destinations is covered.<br=
>
- The design re-introduces the Domain IPv6 suffix which in some earlier 4rd=
 designs, and somehow has been lost.<br>
- The port-set algorithm is without parameter.<br>
<br>
All questions and comments will be most welcome.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
RD<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--20cf30050eeae895c304b7a34b34--

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References: <C992D2F8-5E8C-4601-B07D-37AB2B7E72D3@laposte.net> <CAFUBMqXm3BiK5Cq8nmy97Nr6eVYZgooc38Rv3PB6nOWAzmMbUg@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] New version of 4rd-U - with plain Encapsulation as a variant
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Hi Maoke,

Good to see you back in technical discussions, of which we had so many =
useful ones.
More in line.

=20
Le 2012-01-29 =E0 05:38, Maoke a =E9crit :

> hi Remi,
> =20
> it a little confuses me that the new version introduces 2 variants

> - what is the technical difference of 4rd-U encapsulation variant vs. =
MAP-E? (except written in a single or some separated documents)

No difference (as said).

> =20
> on the other hand, it is unfair to state the benefit "Header-mapping =
provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets than solutions using =
twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145" without mentioning the (at =
least the following two pieces of)

>  cost: 1.

Not clear AFAIK.
It can be discussed if you expand, but less subjective issues like those =
below are IMHO more important.

> losing the compatibility with single translation; 2.

I don't see this because, in my understanding:
- IPv6-only CPEs, in order to work with IPv4 shared addresses processed =
by BRs are stateless, MUST be modified anyway.
- Unmodified IPv6-only CPEs don't need to be modified to work with =
shared addresses processed by stateful NAT64/DNS64 (with known =
limitations NAT-related limitations, but this is understood).=20
- 4rd-U can coexist with NAT64/DNS64 in ISP networks. (Provided IPv4 =
address-spaces used by NAT64 and 4rd-U are disjoint, there is AFAIK no =
operational issue.

If you have a specific configuration that illustrates your concern, it =
could be discussed with more details.

>  putting ICMPv4 PDU as the payload of IPv6 directly, with neither IP =
header nor ICMP header has the address checksum information - this will =
disable firewall preventing attacks.


For a site having a customer-provided CPE that integrates a firewall to =
take advantage of stateless IPv4-address sharing, its FW  MUST be =
upgraded anyway. Adding to it 4rd-U support is for this a logical =
solution. =20
If the FW-CPE is not modified, its operation across IPv6-only networks =
remains IPv6-only (translatable to IPv4 by NAT64 if supported by the =
ISP).
Adding a note on this in the document would be possible, if found =
useful. =20

Cheers,
RD


> =20
> best regards,
> maoke
> 2012/1/29 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
> Hello all,
>=20
> The new version of the proposed unified 4rd has just ben posted.
> It is available at:
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03
>=20
> A major evolution since the previous version has been to have in it =
two variants.
> - The Header-mapping variant is as in the previous version
> - The Encapsulation variant is added after comments received, and =
accepted, that some use cases cannot be satisfied if the Header-mapping =
variant is the only one.
>=20
> Compared to the alternative approach of several MAP documents, the =
single-document approach is expected to avoid duplicate specifications, =
and to facilitate consistency checks of the design.
> Besides:
> - Header-mapping provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets =
than solutions using twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145.
> - It has also the advantage of a simpler and self-sufficient =
specification.
> - The algorithm which permits BRs to forward datagram fragments =
without datagram reassembly is included.
> - The problem of fragmented datagrams from shared address CEs that =
must have different Identification if they go to common destinations is =
covered.
> - The design re-introduces the Domain IPv6 suffix which in some =
earlier 4rd designs, and somehow has been lost.
> - The port-set algorithm is without parameter.
>=20
> All questions and comments will be most welcome.
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20


--Apple-Mail-85--431694929
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	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
Maoke,<div><br></div><div>Good to see you back in technical discussions, =
of which we had so many useful ones.</div><div>More in =
line.</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div><div>Le 2012-01-29 =
=E0 05:38, Maoke a =E9crit :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>hi =
Remi, </div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>it a little confuses me that the new =
version introduces 2 variants </div></blockquote><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>- what is the technical difference of =
4rd-U&nbsp;encapsulation variant&nbsp;vs. MAP-E?&nbsp;(except written in =
a&nbsp;single or&nbsp;some&nbsp;separated =
documents)</div></blockquote><div><br></div>No difference (as =
said).</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>&nbsp;</div><div>on the other hand, it is unfair to =
state the benefit&nbsp;"Header-mapping provides more complete =
transparency to IPv4 packets than solutions using twice the IPv6/IPv4 =
translation of RFC6145" without mentioning&nbsp;the (at least the =
following two pieces of)</div></blockquote><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>&nbsp;cost: 1. =
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not clear AFAIK.</div><div>It can =
be discussed if you expand,&nbsp;but less subjective issues like those =
below are IMHO more important.</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>losing the compatibility with single translation; =
2.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don't see this because, in my =
understanding:</div><div>- IPv6-only CPEs, in order to work with IPv4 =
shared addresses processed by BRs are&nbsp;stateless,&nbsp;MUST&nbsp;be =
modified anyway.</div><div>- Unmodified IPv6-only CPEs don't need to be =
modified to work with shared addresses processed by stateful NAT64/DNS64 =
(with known limitations NAT-related&nbsp;limitations, but this is =
understood).&nbsp;</div><div>- 4rd-U can coexist with NAT64/DNS64 in ISP =
networks. (Provided IPv4 address-spaces used by NAT64 and 4rd-U are =
disjoint, there is AFAIK no operational =
issue.</div><div><br></div><div>If you have a specific configuration =
that illustrates your concern, it could be discussed with more =
details.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>&nbsp;putting =
ICMPv4 PDU as&nbsp;the payload of IPv6 directly, with&nbsp;neither IP =
header nor ICMP header has the&nbsp;address checksum information - =
this&nbsp;will disable firewall preventing attacks. =
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>For a site having =
a customer-provided CPE that integrates a firewall&nbsp;to take =
advantage of stateless IPv4-address sharing, its FW &nbsp;MUST be =
upgraded anyway. Adding to it 4rd-U support is&nbsp;for this&nbsp;a =
logical solution. &nbsp;</div><div>If the FW-CPE is not modified, its =
operation across IPv6-only networks remains IPv6-only (translatable to =
IPv4 by NAT64 if supported by the ISP).</div><div>Adding a note on this =
in the document would be possible, if found useful. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>RD</div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>best regards,</div><div>maoke<br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/1/29 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;<=
/span><br><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote">
Hello all,<br>
<br>
The new version of the proposed unified 4rd has just ben posted.<br>
It is available at:<br>
 &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03" =
target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-=
03</a><br>
<br>
A major evolution since the previous version has been to have in it two =
variants.<br>
- The Header-mapping variant is as in the previous version<br>
- The Encapsulation variant is added after comments received, and =
accepted, that some use cases cannot be satisfied if the Header-mapping =
variant is the only one.<br>
<br>
Compared to the alternative approach of several MAP documents, the =
single-document approach is expected to avoid duplicate specifications, =
and to facilitate consistency checks of the design.<br>
Besides:<br>
- Header-mapping provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets =
than solutions using twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145.<br>
- It has also the advantage of a simpler and self-sufficient =
specification.<br>
- The algorithm which permits BRs to forward datagram fragments without =
datagram reassembly is included.<br>
- The problem of fragmented datagrams from shared address CEs that must =
have different Identification if they go to common destinations is =
covered.<br>
- The design re-introduces the Domain IPv6 suffix which in some earlier =
4rd designs, and somehow has been lost.<br>
- The port-set algorithm is without parameter.<br>
<br>
All questions and comments will be most welcome.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
RD<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-85--431694929--

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Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2012 19:47:48 +0900
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From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] New version of 4rd-U - with plain Encapsulation as a variant
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2012/1/30 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

> Hi Maoke,
>
> Good to see you back in technical discussions, of which we had so many
> useful ones.
> More in line.
>
>
> Le 2012-01-29 =E0 05:38, Maoke a =E9crit :
>
> hi Remi,
>
> it a little confuses me that the new version introduces 2 variants
>
>
> - what is the technical difference of 4rd-U encapsulation variant vs.
> MAP-E? (except written in a single or some separated documents)
>
>
> No difference (as said).
>
>
> on the other hand, it is unfair to state the benefit "Header-mapping
> provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets than solutions using
> twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145" without mentioning the (at
> least the following two pieces of)
>
>
>  cost: 1.
>
>
> Not clear AFAIK.
> It can be discussed if you expand, but less subjective issues like those
> below are IMHO more important.
>
> losing the compatibility with single translation; 2.
>
>
> I don't see this because, in my understanding:
> - IPv6-only CPEs, in order to work with IPv4 shared addresses processed b=
y
> BRs are stateless, MUST be modified anyway.
> - Unmodified IPv6-only CPEs don't need to be modified to work with shared
> addresses processed by stateful NAT64/DNS64 (with known limitations
> NAT-related limitations, but this is understood).
> - 4rd-U can coexist with NAT64/DNS64 in ISP networks. (Provided IPv4
> address-spaces used by NAT64 and 4rd-U are disjoint, there is AFAIK no
> operational issue.
>
>

well, if address spaces (as well as routings) are totally disjoint, it is
hard to call it as "coexist", ;-) and definitely there is no compatibility
to single translation in RFC6145 at all. as the result, RFC6145 provides a
unified solution, while 4rd-U requires ISP (who prefer to use
translation) disjointly deploy their networks for single and double
translations.


>
>
> If you have a specific configuration that illustrates your concern, it
> could be discussed with more details.
>
>  putting ICMPv4 PDU as the payload of IPv6 directly, with neither IP
> header nor ICMP header has the address checksum information - this will
> disable firewall preventing attacks.
>
>
>
> For a site having a customer-provided CPE that integrates a firewall to
> take advantage of stateless IPv4-address sharing, its FW  MUST be upgrade=
d
> anyway. Adding to it 4rd-U support is for this a logical solution.
>
>

the attack preventing should be done everywhere, including in the middle of
the IPv6 domain. however, IPv6-containing-ICMPv4 loses information checksum
regarding the original IPv4 addresses and therefore (no matter how the
firewall is upgraded) the consistency check is not possible. it should be a
big security concern.

this is one of the major reasons that i don't think putting ICMPv4 into
IPv6 directly is a good idea. either full encapsulation or Simple IP/ICMP
translation is far better.

best,
maoke


>
> If the FW-CPE is not modified, its operation across IPv6-only networks
> remains IPv6-only (translatable to IPv4 by NAT64 if supported by the ISP)=
.
> Adding a note on this in the document would be possible, if found useful.
>
> Cheers,
> RD
>
>
>
> best regards,
> maoke
> 2012/1/29 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>
>> Hello all,
>>
>> The new version of the proposed unified 4rd has just ben posted.
>> It is available at:
>>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03
>>
>> A major evolution since the previous version has been to have in it two
>> variants.
>> - The Header-mapping variant is as in the previous version
>> - The Encapsulation variant is added after comments received, and
>> accepted, that some use cases cannot be satisfied if the Header-mapping
>> variant is the only one.
>>
>> Compared to the alternative approach of several MAP documents, the
>> single-document approach is expected to avoid duplicate specifications, =
and
>> to facilitate consistency checks of the design.
>> Besides:
>> - Header-mapping provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets tha=
n
>> solutions using twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145.
>> - It has also the advantage of a simpler and self-sufficient
>> specification.
>> - The algorithm which permits BRs to forward datagram fragments without
>> datagram reassembly is included.
>> - The problem of fragmented datagrams from shared address CEs that must
>> have different Identification if they go to common destinations is cover=
ed.
>> - The design re-introduces the Domain IPv6 suffix which in some earlier
>> 4rd designs, and somehow has been lost.
>> - The port-set algorithm is without parameter.
>>
>> All questions and comments will be most welcome.
>>
>> Regards,
>> RD
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
>
>
>

--0023544706d8d1eff004b7bc93c4
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<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/1/30 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</=
a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left=
:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-s=
tyle:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Hi Maoke,<div><br></div><div>Good to se=
e you back in technical discussions, of which we had so many useful ones.</=
div><div>More in line.</div><div><br></div><div>=A0</div><div><div><div>Le =
2012-01-29 =E0 05:38, Maoke a =E9crit :</div>
<div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>hi Remi, </div><div>=
=A0</div><div>it a little confuses me that the new version introduces 2 var=
iants </div></blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>- what is the t=
echnical difference of 4rd-U=A0encapsulation variant=A0vs. MAP-E?=A0(except=
 written in a=A0single or=A0some=A0separated documents)</div>
</blockquote><div><br></div></div>No difference (as said).</div><div><br></=
div><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>=A0</div><div>on =
the other hand, it is unfair to state the benefit=A0&quot;Header-mapping pr=
ovides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets than solutions using twic=
e the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145&quot; without mentioning=A0the (at l=
east the following two pieces of)</div>
</blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>=A0cost: 1. </div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div></div><div>Not clear AFAIK.</div><div>It can be discusse=
d if you expand,=A0but less subjective issues like those below are IMHO mor=
e important.</div>
<div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>losing the compatibili=
ty with single translation; 2.</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>=
I don&#39;t see this because, in my understanding:</div><div>- IPv6-only CP=
Es, in order to work with IPv4 shared addresses processed by BRs are=A0stat=
eless,=A0MUST=A0be modified anyway.</div>
<div>- Unmodified IPv6-only CPEs don&#39;t need to be modified to work with=
 shared addresses processed by stateful NAT64/DNS64 (with known limitations=
 NAT-related=A0limitations, but this is understood).=A0</div><div>- 4rd-U c=
an coexist with NAT64/DNS64 in ISP networks. (Provided IPv4 address-spaces =
used by NAT64 and 4rd-U are disjoint, there is AFAIK no operational issue.<=
/div>
<div>=A0</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div>=A0</div><div>well, if ad=
dress spaces (as well as routings) are totally=A0disjoint,=A0it is hard to =
call=A0it as &quot;coexist&quot;, ;-) and definitely there is no compatibil=
ity to single translation in RFC6145 at all. as the result, RFC6145=A0provi=
des a unified solution, while 4rd-U requires ISP (who prefer to use transla=
tion)=A0disjointly deploy their networks for single and double translations=
. </div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1e=
x;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-styl=
e:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><di=
v><div>
=A0</div><div><br></div><div>If you have a specific configuration that illu=
strates your concern, it could be discussed with more details.</div><div cl=
ass=3D"im"><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>=A0putting ICMPv4 =
PDU as=A0the payload of IPv6 directly, with=A0neither IP header nor ICMP he=
ader has the=A0address checksum information - this=A0will disable firewall =
preventing attacks. </div>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div>For a site having a c=
ustomer-provided CPE that integrates a firewall=A0to take advantage of stat=
eless IPv4-address sharing, its FW =A0MUST be upgraded anyway. Adding to it=
 4rd-U support is=A0for this=A0a logical solution.=A0=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div>=A0</div><div>the attack =
preventing should be done everywhere, including in the middle of the IPv6 d=
omain. however, IPv6-containing-ICMPv4 loses information=A0checksum regardi=
ng the original IPv4 addresses=A0and therefore (no matter how the firewall =
is upgraded) the consistency check is not possible. it should be a big secu=
rity concern. </div>
<div>=A0</div><div>this is one of the major reasons that i don&#39;t think =
putting ICMPv4 into IPv6 directly is a good idea. either full encapsulation=
 or Simple IP/ICMP translation is far better. </div><div>=A0</div><div>best=
, </div>
<div>maoke</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;=
border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"word-wrap:brea=
k-word">
<div><div><div>=A0</div><div>If the FW-CPE is not modified, its operation a=
cross IPv6-only networks remains IPv6-only (translatable to IPv4 by NAT64 i=
f supported by the ISP).</div><div>Adding a note on this in the document wo=
uld be possible, if found useful. =A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>RD</div><div><div></div><div class=3D=
"h5"><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>=A0</div><div>best regards,</div><div>maoke<br></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">2012/1/29 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&=
gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-=
color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
Hello all,<br>
<br>
The new version of the proposed unified 4rd has just ben posted.<br>
It is available at:<br>
 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03" =
target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-0=
3</a><br>
<br>
A major evolution since the previous version has been to have in it two var=
iants.<br>
- The Header-mapping variant is as in the previous version<br>
- The Encapsulation variant is added after comments received, and accepted,=
 that some use cases cannot be satisfied if the Header-mapping variant is t=
he only one.<br>
<br>
Compared to the alternative approach of several MAP documents, the single-d=
ocument approach is expected to avoid duplicate specifications, and to faci=
litate consistency checks of the design.<br>
Besides:<br>
- Header-mapping provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets than s=
olutions using twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145.<br>
- It has also the advantage of a simpler and self-sufficient specification.=
<br>
- The algorithm which permits BRs to forward datagram fragments without dat=
agram reassembly is included.<br>
- The problem of fragmented datagrams from shared address CEs that must hav=
e different Identification if they go to common destinations is covered.<br=
>
- The design re-introduces the Domain IPv6 suffix which in some earlier 4rd=
 designs, and somehow has been lost.<br>
- The port-set algorithm is without parameter.<br>
<br>
All questions and comments will be most welcome.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
RD<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon Jan 30 03:21:54 2012
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Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2012 12:21:49 +0100
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Le 2012-01-30 =E0 11:47, Maoke a =E9crit :

>=20
> 2012/1/30 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
> Hi Maoke,
>=20
> Good to see you back in technical discussions, of which we had so many =
useful ones.
> More in line.
>=20
> =20
> Le 2012-01-29 =E0 05:38, Maoke a =E9crit :
>=20
>> hi Remi,
>> =20
>> it a little confuses me that the new version introduces 2 variants
>=20
>> - what is the technical difference of 4rd-U encapsulation variant vs. =
MAP-E? (except written in a single or some separated documents)
>=20
> No difference (as said).
>=20
>> =20
>> on the other hand, it is unfair to state the benefit "Header-mapping =
provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets than solutions using =
twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145" without mentioning the (at =
least the following two pieces of)
>=20
>>  cost: 1.
>=20
> Not clear AFAIK.
> It can be discussed if you expand, but less subjective issues like =
those below are IMHO more important.
>=20
>> losing the compatibility with single translation; 2.
>=20
> I don't see this because, in my understanding:
> - IPv6-only CPEs, in order to work with IPv4 shared addresses =
processed by BRs are stateless, MUST be modified anyway.
> - Unmodified IPv6-only CPEs don't need to be modified to work with =
shared addresses processed by stateful NAT64/DNS64 (with known =
limitations NAT-related limitations, but this is understood).=20
> - 4rd-U can coexist with NAT64/DNS64 in ISP networks. (Provided IPv4 =
address-spaces used by NAT64 and 4rd-U are disjoint, there is AFAIK no =
operational issue.
> =20
> =20
> well, if address spaces (as well as routings) are totally disjoint, it =
is hard to call it as "coexist", ;-)

Do you mean it would be difficult to route some of the ISP IPv4 =
prefix(es) to the NAT64 and some to the 4rd-U BR?
Isn't there already the same need if there are several NAT64s? (They =
must work with disjoint IPv4 address spaces.)
 =20

> and definitely there is no compatibility to single translation in =
RFC6145 at all. as the result, RFC6145 provides a unified solution, =
while 4rd-U requires ISP (who prefer to use translation) disjointly =
deploy their networks for single and double translations.
> =20
> =20
>=20
> If you have a specific configuration that illustrates your concern, it =
could be discussed with more details.

Could you, for the sake of a less abstract discussion, describe at least =
one configuration you have in mind, in which some IPv4 addresses are =
statelessly shared, and in which there is the RFC6145 compatibility you =
are talking about.
Without that, I can't figure out what you mean.=20
(The goal remains customer service, without harm if this happens to be =
possible without full support of RFC4125, right?)

RD





>=20
>>  putting ICMPv4 PDU as the payload of IPv6 directly, with neither IP =
header nor ICMP header has the address checksum information - this will =
disable firewall preventing attacks.
>=20
>=20
> For a site having a customer-provided CPE that integrates a firewall =
to take advantage of stateless IPv4-address sharing, its FW  MUST be =
upgraded anyway. Adding to it 4rd-U support is for this a logical =
solution. =20
> =20
> =20
> the attack preventing should be done everywhere, including in the =
middle of the IPv6 domain. however, IPv6-containing-ICMPv4 loses =
information checksum regarding the original IPv4 addresses and therefore =
(no matter how the firewall is upgraded) the consistency check is not =
possible. it should be a big security concern.
> =20
> this is one of the major reasons that i don't think putting ICMPv4 =
into IPv6 directly is a good idea. either full encapsulation or Simple =
IP/ICMP translation is far better.
> =20
> best,
> maoke
> =20
> =20
> If the FW-CPE is not modified, its operation across IPv6-only networks =
remains IPv6-only (translatable to IPv4 by NAT64 if supported by the =
ISP).
> Adding a note on this in the document would be possible, if found =
useful. =20
>=20
> Cheers,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>> =20
>> best regards,
>> maoke
>> 2012/1/29 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>> Hello all,
>>=20
>> The new version of the proposed unified 4rd has just ben posted.
>> It is available at:
>>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03
>>=20
>> A major evolution since the previous version has been to have in it =
two variants.
>> - The Header-mapping variant is as in the previous version
>> - The Encapsulation variant is added after comments received, and =
accepted, that some use cases cannot be satisfied if the Header-mapping =
variant is the only one.
>>=20
>> Compared to the alternative approach of several MAP documents, the =
single-document approach is expected to avoid duplicate specifications, =
and to facilitate consistency checks of the design.
>> Besides:
>> - Header-mapping provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets =
than solutions using twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145.
>> - It has also the advantage of a simpler and self-sufficient =
specification.
>> - The algorithm which permits BRs to forward datagram fragments =
without datagram reassembly is included.
>> - The problem of fragmented datagrams from shared address CEs that =
must have different Identification if they go to common destinations is =
covered.
>> - The design re-introduces the Domain IPv6 suffix which in some =
earlier 4rd designs, and somehow has been lost.
>> - The port-set algorithm is without parameter.
>>=20
>> All questions and comments will be most welcome.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
>=20
>=20


--Apple-Mail-87--424524701
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-01-30 =E0 11:47, Maoke a =E9crit :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/1/30 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;<=
/span><br><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Hi Maoke,<div><br></div><div>Good to =
see you back in technical discussions, of which we had so many useful =
ones.</div><div>More in =
line.</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div><div>Le 2012-01-29 =
=E0 05:38, Maoke a =E9crit :</div>
<div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>hi Remi, =
</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>it a little confuses me that the new version =
introduces 2 variants </div></blockquote><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>- what is the technical difference of =
4rd-U&nbsp;encapsulation variant&nbsp;vs. MAP-E?&nbsp;(except written in =
a&nbsp;single or&nbsp;some&nbsp;separated documents)</div>
</blockquote><div><br></div></div>No difference (as =
said).</div><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>&nbsp;</div><div>on the other hand, it is unfair to =
state the benefit&nbsp;"Header-mapping provides more complete =
transparency to IPv4 packets than solutions using twice the IPv6/IPv4 =
translation of RFC6145" without mentioning&nbsp;the (at least the =
following two pieces of)</div>
</blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>&nbsp;cost: 1. =
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Not clear =
AFAIK.</div><div>It can be discussed if you expand,&nbsp;but less =
subjective issues like those below are IMHO more important.</div>
<div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>losing the =
compatibility with single translation; =
2.</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>I don't see this because, =
in my understanding:</div><div>- IPv6-only CPEs, in order to work with =
IPv4 shared addresses processed by BRs =
are&nbsp;stateless,&nbsp;MUST&nbsp;be modified anyway.</div>
<div>- Unmodified IPv6-only CPEs don't need to be modified to work with =
shared addresses processed by stateful NAT64/DNS64 (with known =
limitations NAT-related&nbsp;limitations, but this is =
understood).&nbsp;</div><div>- 4rd-U can coexist with NAT64/DNS64 in ISP =
networks. (Provided IPv4 address-spaces used by NAT64 and 4rd-U are =
disjoint, there is AFAIK no operational issue.</div>
=
<div>&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div>&nbsp;</div><div>well=
, if address spaces (as well as routings) are =
totally&nbsp;disjoint,&nbsp;it is hard to call&nbsp;it as "coexist", =
;-)</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Do you mean it would be =
difficult to route some of the ISP IPv4 prefix(es) to the NAT64 and some =
to the 4rd-U BR?</div><div>Isn't there already the same need if there =
are several NAT64s? (They must work with disjoint IPv4 address =
spaces.)</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div> and definitely there is no compatibility to =
single translation in RFC6145 at all. as the result, =
RFC6145&nbsp;provides a unified solution, while 4rd-U requires ISP (who =
prefer to use translation)&nbsp;disjointly deploy their networks for =
single and double translations. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex; =
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1px; =
border-left-style: solid; position: static; z-index: auto; " =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><div>
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>If you have a specific configuration =
that illustrates your concern, it could be discussed with more =
details.</div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div>Could you, for the sake of a less abstract discussion, =
describe at least one configuration you have in mind, in which some IPv4 =
addresses are statelessly shared, and in which there is the RFC6145 =
compatibility you are talking about.</div><div>Without that, I can't =
figure out what you mean.&nbsp;</div><div>(The goal remains customer =
service, without harm if&nbsp;this happens to be possible without full =
support of RFC4125, =
right?)</div><div><br></div><div>RD</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><di=
v><br></div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; padding-left: =
1ex; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1px; =
border-left-style: solid; position: static; z-index: auto; " =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><div =
class=3D"im"><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>&nbsp;putting =
ICMPv4 PDU as&nbsp;the payload of IPv6 directly, with&nbsp;neither IP =
header nor ICMP header has the&nbsp;address checksum information - =
this&nbsp;will disable firewall preventing attacks. </div>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div>For a site having =
a customer-provided CPE that integrates a firewall&nbsp;to take =
advantage of stateless IPv4-address sharing, its FW &nbsp;MUST be =
upgraded anyway. Adding to it 4rd-U support is&nbsp;for this&nbsp;a =
logical solution.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
=
<div>&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div>&nbsp;</div><div>the =
attack preventing should be done everywhere, including in the middle of =
the IPv6 domain. however, IPv6-containing-ICMPv4 loses =
information&nbsp;checksum regarding the original IPv4 addresses&nbsp;and =
therefore (no matter how the firewall is upgraded) the consistency check =
is not possible. it should be a big security concern. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>this is one of the major reasons that i don't =
think putting ICMPv4 into IPv6 directly is a good idea. either full =
encapsulation or Simple IP/ICMP translation is far better. =
</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>best, </div>
<div>maoke</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>If the FW-CPE is not modified, its =
operation across IPv6-only networks remains IPv6-only (translatable to =
IPv4 by NAT64 if supported by the ISP).</div><div>Adding a note on this =
in the document would be possible, if found useful. &nbsp;</div>
<div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>RD</div><div><div></div><div =
class=3D"h5"><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>best regards,</div><div>maoke<br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/1/29 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" =
target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote">
Hello all,<br>
<br>
The new version of the proposed unified 4rd has just ben posted.<br>
It is available at:<br>
 &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03" =
target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-=
03</a><br>
<br>
A major evolution since the previous version has been to have in it two =
variants.<br>
- The Header-mapping variant is as in the previous version<br>
- The Encapsulation variant is added after comments received, and =
accepted, that some use cases cannot be satisfied if the Header-mapping =
variant is the only one.<br>
<br>
Compared to the alternative approach of several MAP documents, the =
single-document approach is expected to avoid duplicate specifications, =
and to facilitate consistency checks of the design.<br>
Besides:<br>
- Header-mapping provides more complete transparency to IPv4 packets =
than solutions using twice the IPv6/IPv4 translation of RFC6145.<br>
- It has also the advantage of a simpler and self-sufficient =
specification.<br>
- The algorithm which permits BRs to forward datagram fragments without =
datagram reassembly is included.<br>
- The problem of fragmented datagrams from shared address CEs that must =
have different Identification if they go to common destinations is =
covered.<br>
- The design re-introduces the Domain IPv6 suffix which in some earlier =
4rd designs, and somehow has been lost.<br>
- The port-set algorithm is without parameter.<br>
<br>
All questions and comments will be most welcome.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
RD<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-87--424524701--

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon Jan 30 03:31:44 2012
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Subject: [Softwires] MAP documents - next steps
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hi,

the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and =
published the following sets of drafts.

the base document (port mapping algorithm):
  =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03
  =
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-an=
d-port-03.txt

the encapsulation document (MAP-E):
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00

the translation document (MAP-T):
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00

the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):
  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02

there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.

the solution described in this set of documents, are written to satisfy =
the following from the softwires charter:
   4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6=20
      - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an RFC=20=

      - develop a protocol specification response to the solution=20
        motivation document; this work item will not be taken through=20

in the design team's view, this set of documents are ready to be adopted =
as working group documents.

comments?

for the MAP design team,
Ole=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] More changes to revision 03.
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Leaf,

OK, I'll get it in the next revision.

cheers,
Ole


On Jan 30, 2012, at 12:38 , Leaf yeh wrote:

> Ole - what's the difference?
> =20
> I suggested the following text for the readable .
> =20
> Given:
>     End-user IPv6 prefix:   2001:db8:0012:34::/56
>     Basic Mapping Rule:    {2001:db8:00::/40 (Rule IPv6 prefix),
>                         192.0.2.0/24 (Rule IPv4 prefix),
>                         16 (Rule EA-bits length)}
>     PSID offset:           4  (default value as per section 5.1.3)
> =20
> We get the IPv4 address, its sharing ratio and port-set:
> =20
>     EA bits offset:       40
>     IPv4 suffix bits (p):    Length of IPv4 address (32) - IPv4 prefix =
length (24) =3D 8
>     IPv4 address:        192.0.2.18 (0x12)
> =E3=80=80=E3=80=80
> =E3=80=80=E3=80=80Sharing ratio:         256 (16 - (32 - 24) =3D 8. =
2^8 =3D 256)
> =20
> =20
> Cheers,
> Leaf
> =20
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Tr=C3=B8an [mailto:ot@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 6:16 PM
> To: Leaf yeh
> Cc: fine_sz@huawei.com; map-dt@external.cisco.com team
> Subject: Re: More changes to revision 03.
> =20
> Leaf,
> =20
> > Again C&Qs on the examples in the newly updated candidate of MAP-03:
> >=20
> > A.     Section 5.2 - Given:
> >    End-user IPv6 prefix:  2001:db8:0012:34::/56
> >    Basic Mapping Rule:    {2001:db8:00::/40 (Rule IPv6 prefix),
> >                           192.0.2.0/24 (Rule IPv4 prefix),
> >                           16 (Rule EA-bits length)}
> >    Sharing ratio:         256 (16 - (32 - 24) =3D 8. 2^8 =3D 256)
> >    PSID offset:           4
> >=20
> >   We get IPv4 address and port-set:
> >    EA bits offset:       40
> >    IPv4 suffix bits (p): Length of IPv4 address (32) -
> >                          IPv4 prefix length (24) =3D 8
> > =E2=80=A6.
> >=20
> > C1. The =E2=80=98End-user IPv6 prefix=E2=80=99 shall be express as =
=E2=80=982001:db8:0012:3400::/56=E2=80=99 as per the section 2.3 of =
RFC4291;
> =20
> fixed.
> =20
> > C2. The sharing ratio sounds a calculated result, not a =E2=80=98given=
=E2=80=99 condition;
> =20
> what's the difference?
> =20
> =20
> >=20
> > B.     Section 5.3 - Given:
> >       IPv4 destination address: 192.0.2.18
> >       IPv4 destination port:    9030
> >       Forwarding Mapping Rule:  {2001:db8:00::/40 (Rule IPv6 =
prefix),
> >                                  192.0.2.0/24 (Rule IPv4 prefix),
> >                                  16 (Rule EA-bits length)}
> >=20
> >     We get IPv6 address:
> >       IPv4 suffix bits (p): 32 - 24 =3D 8 (18 (0x12))
> >       PSID length:          8
> >       PSID:                 0x34 (9030 (0x2346))
> >       EA bits:              0x1234
> >       MAP IPv6 address:     2001:db8:0012:3400:00c0:0002:1200:3400
> >=20
> > C3. I suppose the default =E2=80=98PSID offset: 4=E2=80=99 seems =
need to express in the =E2=80=98given=E2=80=99 conditions;
> =20
> OK
> =20
> > Q1. Have the draft stated the =E2=80=98u=E2=80=99 bits in the =
Interface-ID should be 0x00?
> =20
> it states that it is based on 6052. I think that should be sufficient.
> =20
> cheers,
> Ole
> =20
> =20


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Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2012 20:15:49 +0100
From: Tomek Mrugalski <tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP documents - next steps
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On 30.01.2012 13:39, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:
> Yes. I support WG adoption (and carry on the discussion further).
For what it is worth, I support WG adoption.

Cheers,
Tomek
MAP design team member, map-dhcp editor

> On Jan 30, 2012, at 11:31 AM, Ole Trøan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> 
>> hi,
>>
>> the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and published the following sets of drafts.
>>
>> the base document (port mapping algorithm):
>>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03
>>  http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03.txt
>>
>> the encapsulation document (MAP-E):
>>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00
>>
>> the translation document (MAP-T):
>>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00
>>
>> the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):
>>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02
>>
>> there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.
>>
>> the solution described in this set of documents, are written to satisfy the following from the softwires charter:
>>   4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6 
>>      - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an RFC 
>>      - develop a protocol specification response to the solution 
>>        motivation document; this work item will not be taken through 
>>
>> in the design team's view, this set of documents are ready to be adopted as working group documents.
>>
>> comments?
>>
>> for the MAP design team,
>> Ole
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Cc: softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, map-dt@external.cisco.com, fine_sz@huawei.com
Subject: Re: [Softwires] More changes to revision 03.
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP documents - next steps
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I support WG adoption for this series of documents. As a complementarity, we have written a MAP Radius document:

"RADIUS Attribute for MAP"
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius-00

This document defines Radius attribute for MAP mechanism. It provides just enough information to form the correspondent DHCPv6 MAP option on BNG.

Best regards,

Sheng

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Ole Tr?an
> Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 7:32 PM
> To: softwires WG
> Subject: [Softwires] MAP documents - next steps
> 
> hi,
> 
> the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and
> published the following sets of drafts.
> 
> the base document (port mapping algorithm):
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-
> port-03
>   http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-
> address-and-port-03.txt
> 
> the encapsulation document (MAP-E):
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00
> 
> the translation document (MAP-T):
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00
> 
> the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02
> 
> there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.
> 
> the solution described in this set of documents, are written to satisfy
> the following from the softwires charter:
>    4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6
>       - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an
> RFC
>       - develop a protocol specification response to the solution
>         motivation document; this work item will not be taken through
> 
> in the design team's view, this set of documents are ready to be
> adopted as working group documents.
> 
> comments?
> 
> for the MAP design team,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Mon Jan 30 21:55:14 2012
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Tina


> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Ole Tr?an
> Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 3:32 AM
> To: softwires WG
> Subject: [Softwires] MAP documents - next steps
> 
> hi,
> 
> the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and
> published the following sets of drafts.
> 
> the base document (port mapping algorithm):
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-
> 03
>   http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-
> and-port-03.txt
> 
> the encapsulation document (MAP-E):
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00
> 
> the translation document (MAP-T):
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00
> 
> the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):
>   http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02
> 
> there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.
Support.
And there is a "port set algorithms analysis" document was discussed and decided targeting for an informational RFC to justify the MAP algorithm. The document was written, just a matter of forming into I-D form now. It is coming soon as well, and requires the same treatment as in the same set.
> 
> the solution described in this set of documents, are written to satisfy
> the following from the softwires charter:
>    4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6
>       - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an RFC
>       - develop a protocol specification response to the solution
>         motivation document; this work item will not be taken through
> 
> in the design team's view, this set of documents are ready to be adopted
> as working group documents.
> 
> comments?
> 
> for the MAP design team,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From wdec.ietf@gmail.com  Mon Jan 30 23:13:05 2012
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--20cf300fb08db3803204b7cdb142
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Support

On 30 January 2012 12:31, Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> hi,
>
> the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and
> published the following sets of drafts.
>
> the base document (port mapping algorithm):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-0=
3
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-a=
nd-port-03.txt
>
> the encapsulation document (MAP-E):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00
>
> the translation document (MAP-T):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00
>
> the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02
>
> there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.
>
> the solution described in this set of documents, are written to satisfy
> the following from the softwires charter:
>   4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6
>      - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an RFC
>      - develop a protocol specification response to the solution
>        motivation document; this work item will not be taken through
>
> in the design team's view, this set of documents are ready to be adopted
> as working group documents.
>
> comments?
>
> for the MAP design team,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--20cf300fb08db3803204b7cdb142
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Support<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 30 January 2012 12:31, Ole Tr=
=F8an <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan@=
employees.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
hi,<br>
<br>
the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and publi=
shed the following sets of drafts.<br>
<br>
the base document (port mapping algorithm):<br>
 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-addres=
s-and-port-03" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softw=
ire-mapping-address-and-port-03</a><br>
 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-mdt-softwire-mapp=
ing-address-and-port-03.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdif=
f?url2=3Ddraft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03.txt</a><br>
<br>
the encapsulation document (MAP-E):<br>
 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulat=
ion-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map=
-encapsulation-00</a><br>
<br>
the translation document (MAP-T):<br>
 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translatio=
n-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-t=
ranslation-00</a><br>
<br>
the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):<br>
 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-optio=
n-02" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-d=
hcp-option-02</a><br>
<br>
there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.<br>
<br>
the solution described in this set of documents, are written to satisfy the=
 following from the softwires charter:<br>
 =A0 4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0- develop a solution motivation document to be published as an =
RFC<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0- develop a protocol specification response to the solution<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0motivation document; this work item will not be taken throu=
gh<br>
<br>
in the design team&#39;s view, this set of documents are ready to be adopte=
d as working group documents.<br>
<br>
comments?<br>
<br>
for the MAP design team,<br>
Ole<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--20cf300fb08db3803204b7cdb142--

From tetsuya@ipinfusion.com  Tue Jan 31 00:19:12 2012
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Support. It is worth to adopt these drafts as WG drafts.

Thanks,
Tetsuya

On 2012/01/30, at 3:31, Ole Tr=C3=B8an wrote:

> hi,
>=20
> the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and =
published the following sets of drafts.
>=20
> the base document (port mapping algorithm):
>  =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03
>  =
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-an=
d-port-03.txt
>=20
> the encapsulation document (MAP-E):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00
>=20
> the translation document (MAP-T):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00
>=20
> the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02
>=20
> there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.
>=20
> the solution described in this set of documents, are written to =
satisfy the following from the softwires charter:
>   4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6=20
>      - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an =
RFC=20
>      - develop a protocol specification response to the solution=20
>        motivation document; this work item will not be taken through=20=

>=20
> in the design team's view, this set of documents are ready to be =
adopted as working group documents.
>=20
> comments?
>=20
> for the MAP design team,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Jan 31 01:15:05 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP documents - next steps
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Le 2012-01-30 =E0 12:31, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :
...

> in the design team's view, this set of documents are ready to be =
adopted as working group documents.
>=20
> comments?

Thanks Ole for the documents.
I will review them and comment.

Some members of the MAP team expressed on the Softwire list, after you, =
their support for these becoming WG documents now.
This isn't surprising, of course, since you already made it "for the MAP =
design team".
But there is an important point: it was decided, after the Taipei =
meeting, to explore in parallel for the next meeting MAP and 4rd-U (ref. =
Alain's email =
www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03296.html).

In this context, promoting MAP documents to WG status NOW would be =
premature.
Now that both MAP and 4rd-U drafts are available, with a lot of =
commonality but also with some substantial differences, fair evaluation =
of the two approaches can start in Softwire.

BTW, among subjects covered in =
/www.ietf.org/id/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03 and AFAIK not covered =
in MAP drafts so far, there is:
- How BRs can forward packets of fragmented datagrams on the fly, rather =
than reassembling them (sec 4.5.2 of 4rd-U-03)
- Avoidance of Identification ambiguities for datagrams from =
shared-address CEs to the IPv4 Internet.
Comments on these (among others) are welcome.

Other point: due to a typo, the 4rd-U draft is presented as =
Informational, it is of course intended for the Standards track (will be =
corrected in the next version).

Regards,
RD




>=20
> for the MAP design team,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Tue Jan 31 05:28:24 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP documents - next steps
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Hi, I'm in favor of the MAP documents suit. I support to adopt these as =
WG documents.

cheers,
--satoru

On 2012/01/30, at 20:31, Ole Tr=C3=B8an wrote:

> hi,
>=20
> the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and =
published the following sets of drafts.
>=20
> the base document (port mapping algorithm):
>  =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03
>  =
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-an=
d-port-03.txt
>=20
> the encapsulation document (MAP-E):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00
>=20
> the translation document (MAP-T):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00
>=20
> the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02
>=20
> there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.
>=20
> the solution described in this set of documents, are written to =
satisfy the following from the softwires charter:
>   4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6=20
>      - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an =
RFC=20
>      - develop a protocol specification response to the solution=20
>        motivation document; this work item will not be taken through=20=

>=20
> in the design team's view, this set of documents are ready to be =
adopted as working group documents.
>=20
> comments?
>=20
> for the MAP design team,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] New version of 4rd-U - with plain Encapsulation as a variant
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2012/1/30 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

>
> and definitely there is no compatibility to single translation in RFC6145
> at all. as the result, RFC6145 provides a unified solution, while 4rd-U
> requires ISP (who prefer to use translation) disjointly deploy their
> networks for single and double translations.
>
>
>>
>>
>> If you have a specific configuration that illustrates your concern, it
>> could be discussed with more details.
>>
>
> Could you, for the sake of a less abstract discussion, describe at least
> one configuration you have in mind, in which some IPv4 addresses are
> statelessly shared, and in which there is the RFC6145 compatibility you a=
re
> talking about.
> Without that, I can't figure out what you mean.
> (The goal remains customer service, without harm if this happens to be
> possible without full support of RFC4125, right?)
>

to my best understanding, one of the merits of the translation approach is:
when an end system changes its stack from ipv4 to ipv6, as long as the
ipv4-translatable ipv6 address is applied, its peers in the past can keep
using the same ipv4 address (as the temporal-unique identifier) to have
access to it. in other words, the stack-changing doesn't impact
already-existing peers, but enlarges the opportunity for the new
connections from native ipv6 peers. separating single translation and
double translation with deploying disjoint ipv4 (as well as corresponding
ipv6) spaces is meaningless in this term.

i think this is a clear-enough use-case but if i still make any confusion,
i may draw some pictures for you offline.

i have investigated, technically, what if we had updated RFC6145 with
carrying ICMPv4 messages in IPv6 directly instead of translating to ICMPv6,
specially for double translation, but i found 1) the necessity is weak,
according to the transparency check for RFC6145 end-to-end behavior in
double-translation; 2) it is impossible to make decision among alternatives
due to lack of knowledge about the remote stack (i.e. cannot distinguish
single or double translation with no state nor complicated dynamic
configuration); and 3) it is harmful to have ICMPv4 in IPv6 payload (as i
mentioned previously). my conclusion is: for RFC6145, it is a wise choice
to keep using a unified translation algorithm no matter the case is single
or double.

- M.


> RD
>

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/1/30 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.n=
et</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote"><div> and definitely there is no compatibility to single =
translation in RFC6145 at all. as the result, RFC6145=A0provides a unified =
solution, while 4rd-U requires ISP (who prefer to use translation)=A0disjoi=
ntly deploy their networks for single and double translations. </div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-b=
ottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,=
204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><=
div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><div><div>
=A0</div><div><br></div><div>If you have a specific configuration that illu=
strates your concern, it could be discussed with more details.</div></div><=
/div></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div>Could y=
ou, for the sake of a less abstract discussion, describe at least one confi=
guration you have in mind, in which some IPv4 addresses are statelessly sha=
red, and in which there is the RFC6145 compatibility you are talking about.=
</div>
<div>Without that, I can&#39;t figure out what you mean.=A0</div><div>(The =
goal remains customer service, without harm if=A0this happens to be possibl=
e without full support of RFC4125, right?)</div></div></div></blockquote><d=
iv>
<br></div><div>to my best understanding, one of the merits of the translati=
on approach is: when an end system changes its stack from ipv4 to ipv6, as =
long as the ipv4-translatable ipv6 address is applied, its peers in the pas=
t can keep using the same ipv4 address (as the temporal-unique identifier) =
to have access to it. in other words, the stack-changing doesn&#39;t impact=
 already-existing peers, but enlarges the opportunity for the new connectio=
ns from native ipv6 peers. separating single translation and double transla=
tion with deploying disjoint ipv4 (as well as corresponding ipv6) spaces is=
 meaningless in this term. </div>
<div><br></div><div>i think this is a clear-enough use-case but if i still =
make any confusion, i may draw some pictures for you offline.=A0</div><div>=
<br></div><div>i have investigated, technically, what if we had updated RFC=
6145 with carrying ICMPv4 messages in IPv6 directly instead of translating =
to ICMPv6, specially for double translation, but i found 1) the necessity i=
s weak, according to the transparency check for RFC6145 end-to-end behavior=
 in double-translation; 2) it is impossible to make decision among alternat=
ives due to lack of knowledge about the remote stack (i.e. cannot distingui=
sh single or double translation with no state nor complicated dynamic confi=
guration); and 3) it is harmful to have ICMPv4 in IPv6 payload (as i mentio=
ned previously).=A0my conclusion is: for RFC6145, it is a wise choice to ke=
ep using a unified translation algorithm no matter the case is single or do=
uble.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>- M.=A0</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1=
ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><br></div><font color=3D"=
#888888"><div>
RD</div></font></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--20cf30050eea6795e704b7dd7e68--
