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To: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] More changes to revision 03. - Sent again in text
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Leaf,

> Rajiv - I would very much favor having a sharing ratio as a 'given' =
variable.
>=20
> Though Rajiv prefers 'sharing ratio' to 'EA-bit length', which is a =
little different from the text of section 5,
>=20
> I'd also like the draft could define an explicit format for the =
expression of the MAP rules including BMR, FMR & DMR.

the current document specifies which parameters make up the rule. the =
only time a rule would be passed on the wire is for provisioning, it is =
explicitly defined in the DHCP option draft.

> BTW, more questions on the example of DMR in section 5.4,
>=20
> <Quote> - {2001:db8:0001:0000:&lt;interface-id>:/128 (Rule IPv6 =
prefix),
> 0.0.0.0/0 (Rule IPv4 prefix),
> 192.0.2.1 (BR IPv4 address)}
>=20
> Q1.  What does =91&lt=92 mean here?

XML artifact. '&lt' =3D> less than =3D> '<'

> Q2.  Does =91interface-id>:/128=92 sound a prefix here?

yes. MAP-T forwards traffic towards a "default prefix", while MAP-E =
sends to an address.

> Q3.  Is the BR IPv4 address (192.0.2.1) necessary here? There seems no =
IPv4 address in the BMR & FMR, but they also work well for the MAP =
forwarding function.

if the Rule IPv4 prefix is used to indicate default route 0/0, then =
there is nothing to give the IPv4 prefix part. so the complete address =
is given as a parameter. this is to help implementations requiring that =
the next-hop is of the same address family as the route in the RIB. it =
will never make it onto the wire, so strictly speaking it isn't needed. =
useful for troubleshooting though, so that you can IPv4 ping your =
default router.

cheers,
Ole=

From mark@townsley.net  Wed Feb  1 06:13:52 2012
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP documents - next steps
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While I appreciate the functional modularity in understanding the =
solution space, I do wish that DT had come up with a way to make this =
one document to present to the world rather than four. I fear organ =
rejection when tossing a list of RFCs for one function to the CPE =
industry.=20

In current form, each document has more or less than 10 pages of =
substantive text, with considerable overlap between them (how many =
"framework" and "architecture" sections do we really need for what are =
really just two variants of something 95% the same?). As further =
evidence of the problem, there are no less than 19 references to =
mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port from =
draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00. One page has 5 references alone. =
It's is like reading a single book with every other page in a different =
binding.=20

Could we not eliminate the overlap, and just boil this down to one less =
than 40 page document? In fact, I bet if you tried you could get it down =
to half that. Looks like Remi's new document is on the right track in =
this regard.=20

I'm in favor of the chairs stating that we will adopt a WG document =
based on the text in these documents, but I would like to see a =
stipulation that they be combined into one (perhaps two but with only =
the DHCP option separate) and the overlap eliminated among MAP, T and E =
eliminated.=20

- Mark


On Jan 30, 2012, at 12:31 PM, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:

> hi,
>=20
> the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and =
published the following sets of drafts.
>=20
> the base document (port mapping algorithm):
>  =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03
>  =
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-an=
d-port-03.txt
>=20
> the encapsulation document (MAP-E):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00
>=20
> the translation document (MAP-T):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00
>=20
> the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02
>=20
> there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.
>=20
> the solution described in this set of documents, are written to =
satisfy the following from the softwires charter:
>   4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6=20
>      - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an =
RFC=20
>      - develop a protocol specification response to the solution=20
>        motivation document; this work item will not be taken through=20=

>=20
> in the design team's view, this set of documents are ready to be =
adopted as working group documents.
>=20
> comments?
>=20
> for the MAP design team,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Wed Feb  1 06:33:56 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP documents - next steps
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Mark,

> While I appreciate the functional modularity in understanding the =
solution space, I do wish that DT had come up with a way to make this =
one document to present to the world rather than four. I fear organ =
rejection when tossing a list of RFCs for one function to the CPE =
industry.=20
>=20
> In current form, each document has more or less than 10 pages of =
substantive text, with considerable overlap between them (how many =
"framework" and "architecture" sections do we really need for what are =
really just two variants of something 95% the same?). As further =
evidence of the problem, there are no less than 19 references to =
mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port from =
draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00. One page has 5 references alone. =
It's is like reading a single book with every other page in a different =
binding.=20
>=20
> Could we not eliminate the overlap, and just boil this down to one =
less than 40 page document? In fact, I bet if you tried you could get it =
down to half that. Looks like Remi's new document is on the right track =
in this regard.=20
>=20
> I'm in favor of the chairs stating that we will adopt a WG document =
based on the text in these documents, but I would like to see a =
stipulation that they be combined into one (perhaps two but with only =
the DHCP option separate) and the overlap eliminated among MAP, T and E =
eliminated.=20

with regards to document organization we've been over that a few times. =
my understanding of the Beijing interim meeting was to have the =
organization of documents we have now. largely because there were =
discussions on different document status for the different documents. =
e.g. experimental versus standards track.

yes, it is certainly possible to merge the 3 documents (MAP, T, E), with =
separate sections that only apply to encapsulation and some that apply =
to translation. what I feat is that you will pollute the text with lots =
of "does not apply in the translation case", "fragmentation issues are =
slightly different", and so on.

this is obviously something the working group has to decide on, but I =
don't think that needs to be done before adopting this document set.

cheers,
Ole=

From adurand@juniper.net  Wed Feb  1 08:32:54 2012
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From: Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>
To: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2012 08:28:40 -0800
Thread-Topic: Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Dear wg,

We now have a number of documents and solutions on the table in the 4rd cat=
egory: all the MAP effort, including 4rd-T & 4rd-E,
and, somehow separately, the 4rd-U effort. I will claim that there is a ver=
y large overlap between all those solution and somehow small differences.
For the sake of this discussion, I'll say the overlap is about 90%, the exa=
ct number is irrelevant, what matters is that this number is much more than=
 50%

I have expressed many times that, in my view, the main role of a standard p=
rocess is to pick one solution when multiple are available. Not that
the others are bad, but that the fact of not choosing and pushing through t=
he process a number of solutions that are 90% or more identical is not doin=
g
the community any good.

Back at Beijin interim meeting, we agreed on 'publishing' a number of docum=
ents, but did not agree on status and/or recommendation
attached to 4rd-E and 4rd-T. later, 4rd-U came as an attempt at unifying th=
en.

At stake here is not so much the organization of the document set, nor whic=
h document(s) are accepted as wg item(s) right now
on the basis that they are somehow technologically 'ready'.

At stake now is how many solutions that are 90% overlapping we are going to=
 send to the IESG. In other words,
at stake is the capability of this wg to make clear recommendations  as to =
what to implement and what to deploy.

At this point in time, I think the wg as the choice between a number of pat=
hs forward:

1) Declare failure to reach consensus and stop working on this 4rd space.
2) Declare a Pyrrhic(*) victory, publish everything on the standard track w=
ithout any recommendation as to which one to use
3) Declare partial victory, publish everything as Experimental, let the mar=
ket decide and come back in two years
     to put the winner on the standard track.
4) Converge to a consensus toward one 'recommended' solution, publish that =
one as Standard track and publish the
     other ones as experimental/informational, THEN declare victory. Note t=
hat using standard track vs experimental is just one way
     to make recommendations on status, there are others, such as publishin=
g a recommendation document or adding
     recommendation text in a boiler plate inside each document.

I'd think that we would all agree that 1) is the least preferred option.

2) might be appealing as a short term solution to (not solve) the recommend=
ation problem we are faced with, but if we do that,
I would claim that the wg would have not done its job and would have simply=
 added to the confusion around
which transition mechanism to choose. Hence my qualification of this soluti=
on as 'Pyrrhic' victory.

As wg co-chair, my perspective is that we should do either 3) or 4)

I would like to encourage the wg to start a discussion toward 4) on the mai=
ling list so that we could have a productive conversation in Paris,
where I intend to ask for wg feedback on this question.

More over, 4rd-U claims to solves a number of issues that the MAP suite of =
documents does not address. It would be beneficial to have
a discussion on the mailing list  to see if a) those issues are important o=
r not and b), if they are, are they properties of 4rd-U or could they be so=
lved as well
in MAP, they just have not been addressed there yet.

In the mean time, I believe we should hold off accepting any document as wg=
 item. I'd like to use the upcoming Paris meeting
next month as a forcing function to make progress and I encourage discussio=
n on the mailing list on thee above topics until then.

     Alain, Softwire wg co-chair.


(*)See http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrhic_victory=

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To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP documents - next steps
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Le 2012-02-01 =E0 15:13, Mark Townsley a =E9crit :

>=20
> While I appreciate the functional modularity in understanding the =
solution space, I do wish that DT had come up with a way to make this =
one document to present to the world rather than four. I fear organ =
rejection when tossing a list of RFCs for one function to the CPE =
industry.=20
>=20
> In current form, each document has more or less than 10 pages of =
substantive text, with considerable overlap between them (how many =
"framework" and "architecture" sections do we really need for what are =
really just two variants of something 95% the same?). As further =
evidence of the problem, there are no less than 19 references to =
mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port from =
draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00. One page has 5 references alone. =
It's is like reading a single book with every other page in a different =
binding.=20
>=20
> Could we not eliminate the overlap, and just boil this down to one =
less than 40 page document? In fact, I bet if you tried you could get it =
down to half that. Looks like Remi's new document is on the right track =
in this regard.=20
>=20
> I'm in favor of the chairs stating that we will adopt a WG document =
based on the text in these documents, but I would like to see a =
stipulation that they be combined into one (perhaps two but with only =
the DHCP option separate) and the overlap eliminated among MAP, T and E =
eliminated.=20

Well, this seems similar to taking the new 4rd document and analyzing =
what is missing or is unnecessary.

Except for the fact that double RF46145 is replaced by the =
self-contained Header mapping variant, more transparent, but about which =
there is an ongoing discussion with Maoke, the last 4rd-U draft is, in =
my understanding, largely what you are looking for.

It avoids all the complexity of GMA port-mapping, a nice piece of =
technology but near to 5 pages that don't seem to serve real needs (a =
fixed PSID is enough in practice AFAIK).=20

Avoiding to review the unified draft because of some NIH syndrome would =
be IMHO a way to miss a good opportunity for progress.

I do look forward to technical comments on draft-despres-softwire-4rd-U.

RD



>=20
> - Mark
>=20
>=20
> On Jan 30, 2012, at 12:31 PM, Ole Tr=F8an wrote:
>=20
>> hi,
>>=20
>> the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and =
published the following sets of drafts.
>>=20
>> the base document (port mapping algorithm):
>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03
>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-an=
d-port-03.txt
>>=20
>> the encapsulation document (MAP-E):
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00
>>=20
>> the translation document (MAP-T):
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00
>>=20
>> the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02
>>=20
>> there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.
>>=20
>> the solution described in this set of documents, are written to =
satisfy the following from the softwires charter:
>> 4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6=20
>>    - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an RFC=20=

>>    - develop a protocol specification response to the solution=20
>>      motivation document; this work item will not be taken through=20
>>=20
>> in the design team's view, this set of documents are ready to be =
adopted as working group documents.
>>=20
>> comments?
>>=20
>> for the MAP design team,
>> Ole
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Le 2012-02-01 =E0 03:04, Maoke a =E9crit :

>=20
>=20
> 2012/1/30 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>=20
>> and definitely there is no compatibility to single translation in =
RFC6145 at all. as the result, RFC6145 provides a unified solution, =
while 4rd-U requires ISP (who prefer to use translation) disjointly =
deploy their networks for single and double translations.
>> =20
>> =20
>>=20
>> If you have a specific configuration that illustrates your concern, =
it could be discussed with more details.
>=20
> Could you, for the sake of a less abstract discussion, describe at =
least one configuration you have in mind, in which some IPv4 addresses =
are statelessly shared, and in which there is the RFC6145 compatibility =
you are talking about.
> Without that, I can't figure out what you mean.=20
> (The goal remains customer service, without harm if this happens to be =
possible without full support of RFC4125, right?)
>=20
> to my best understanding, one of the merits of the translation =
approach is: when an end system changes its stack from ipv4 to ipv6,

If it is on a V6-only network, isn't the end system already dual stack?
Then, if it needs to be reachable in IPv4, why would it change IPv6-only =
while the 4rd service remains available?

RD

> as long as the ipv4-translatable ipv6 address is applied, its peers in =
the past can keep using the same ipv4 address (as the temporal-unique =
identifier) to have access to it. in other words, the stack-changing =
doesn't impact already-existing peers, but enlarges the opportunity for =
the new connections from native ipv6 peers. separating single =
translation and double translation with deploying disjoint ipv4 (as well =
as corresponding ipv6) spaces is meaningless in this term.

...



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-01 =E0 03:04, Maoke a =E9crit :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/1/30 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;<=
/span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div> and definitely there is no compatibility to =
single translation in RFC6145 at all. as the result, =
RFC6145&nbsp;provides a unified solution, while 4rd-U requires ISP (who =
prefer to use translation)&nbsp;disjointly deploy their networks for =
single and double translations. </div>

<div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote =
style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8=
ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1=
px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><div><div>
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>If you have a specific configuration =
that illustrates your concern, it could be discussed with more =
details.</div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br><=
/div><div><div>Could you, for the sake of a less abstract discussion, =
describe at least one configuration you have in mind, in which some IPv4 =
addresses are statelessly shared, and in which there is the RFC6145 =
compatibility you are talking about.</div>
<div>Without that, I can't figure out what you =
mean.&nbsp;</div><div>(The goal remains customer service, without harm =
if&nbsp;this happens to be possible without full support of RFC4125, =
right?)</div></div></div></blockquote><div>
<br></div><div>to my best understanding, one of the merits of the =
translation approach is: when an end system changes its stack from ipv4 =
to ipv6,</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If it is on a =
V6-only network, isn't the end system already dual =
stack?</div><div>Then, if it needs to be reachable in IPv4, why would it =
change IPv6-only while the 4rd service remains =
available?</div><div><br></div><div>RD</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div> as long as the =
ipv4-translatable ipv6 address is applied, its peers in the past can =
keep using the same ipv4 address (as the temporal-unique identifier) to =
have access to it. in other words, the stack-changing doesn't impact =
already-existing peers, but enlarges the opportunity for the new =
connections from native ipv6 peers. separating single translation and =
double translation with deploying disjoint ipv4 (as well as =
corresponding ipv6) spaces is meaningless in this term. =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>...</div><div><br></div><br></body=
></html>=

--Apple-Mail-95--229437050--

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2012/2/2 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

>
>
>
> to my best understanding, one of the merits of the translation approach
> is: when an end system changes its stack from ipv4 to ipv6,
>
>
> If it is on a V6-only network, isn't the end system already dual stack?
>

dual stack doesn't mean dual networking, which is costy in operation and
management.


> Then, if it needs to be reachable in IPv4, why would it change IPv6-only
> while the 4rd service remains available?
>

it need to be reachable in both IPv4 and native IPv6, and it is expected
that the latter will be more and more in the future.

- maoke


>
> RD
>

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<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/2 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">despres.r=
emi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div><br></div><blockquote typ=
e=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>
<br></div><div>to my best understanding, one of the merits of the translati=
on approach is: when an end system changes its stack from ipv4 to ipv6,</di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If it is on a V6-only network, isn=
&#39;t the end system already dual stack?</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>dual stack doesn&#39;t mean du=
al networking, which is costy in operation and management.=A0</div><div>=A0=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div>Then, if it needs to be reach=
able in IPv4, why would it change IPv6-only while the 4rd service remains a=
vailable?</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>it need to be r=
eachable in both IPv4 and native IPv6, and it is expected that the latter w=
ill be more and more in the future.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>- maoke=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div><div><br></div><div>RD</div></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--20cf30050eea6d996104b7f2c322--

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From: "Eleven Fu(Yu)" <eleven.fuyu@huawei.com>
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Hi All,

  A new draft " Definitions of Managed Objects for 4rd " has been submitted to the WG. It defines managed objects for 4rd, more exactly, for the MAP-E scenario. 

  Your review and comments are much appreciated.

  Best regards,

  Yu, Sheng, Jiang & Peng



-----Original Message-----
From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org] 
Sent: Wednesday, February 01, 2012 3:08 PM
To: Eleven Fu(Yu)
Cc: weapon@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn; Sheng Jiang; dongjiang@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn; Eleven Fu(Yu)
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-fu-softwire-4rd-mib-00.txt

A new version of I-D, draft-fu-softwire-4rd-mib-00.txt has been successfully submitted by Yu Fu and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-fu-softwire-4rd-mib
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Definitions of Managed Objects for 4rd
Creation date:	 2012-02-01
WG ID:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 15

Abstract:
   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular, it defines managed objects for 4rd.



                                                                                  


The IETF Secretariat

From fibrib@gmail.com  Wed Feb  1 19:38:28 2012
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Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2012 12:38:26 +0900
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2012/1/30 Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org>

> hi,


> the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and
> published the following sets of drafts.
>
> the base document (port mapping algorithm):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-0=
3
>
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-a=
nd-port-03.txt
>
> the encapsulation document (MAP-E):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00
>
> the translation document (MAP-T):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00
>
> the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):
>  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02
>
> there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.
>
> the solution described in this set of documents, are written to satisfy
> the following from the softwires charter:
>   4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6
>      - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an RFC
>      - develop a protocol specification response to the solution
>        motivation document; this work item will not be taken through
>
> in the design team's view, this set of documents are ready to be adopted
> as working group documents.
>

support. and the set becoming WG document will help the deployment guidance
drafting.

- maoke


>
> comments?
>
> for the MAP design team,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/1/30 Ole Tr=F8an <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</s=
pan><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border=
-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
hi,=A0</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and publi=
shed the following sets of drafts.<br>
<br>
the base document (port mapping algorithm):<br>
 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-addres=
s-and-port-03" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softw=
ire-mapping-address-and-port-03</a><br>
 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-mdt-softwire-mapp=
ing-address-and-port-03.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdif=
f?url2=3Ddraft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03.txt</a><br>
<br>
the encapsulation document (MAP-E):<br>
 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulat=
ion-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map=
-encapsulation-00</a><br>
<br>
the translation document (MAP-T):<br>
 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translatio=
n-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-t=
ranslation-00</a><br>
<br>
the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):<br>
 =A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-optio=
n-02" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-d=
hcp-option-02</a><br>
<br>
there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.<br>
<br>
the solution described in this set of documents, are written to satisfy the=
 following from the softwires charter:<br>
 =A0 4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0- develop a solution motivation document to be published as an =
RFC<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0- develop a protocol specification response to the solution<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0motivation document; this work item will not be taken throu=
gh<br>
<br>
in the design team&#39;s view, this set of documents are ready to be adopte=
d as working group documents.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>support. =
and the set becoming WG document will help the deployment guidance drafting=
.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>- maoke=A0</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex">
<br>
comments?<br>
<br>
for the MAP design team,<br>
Ole<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--00235429d794ccd68804b7f2ed82--

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2012/2/2 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

>
> Except for the fact that double RF46145 is replaced by the self-contained
> Header mapping variant, more transparent, but about which there is an
> ongoing discussion with Maoke, the last 4rd-U draft is, in my
> understanding, largely what you are looking for.
>

briefly summary my action and understanding in order to avoid confusion. 1.
my detailed re-study on RFC6145 behavior in double translation has been
finished and i have NO new protocol or algorithm proposal which is worthy
sharing to the community; 2. (because) RFC6145 has provided (not thorough
but) good enough transparency when used in double translation, and
accordingly it is NOT needed to be updated; 3. carrying ICMPv4 directly in
IPv6 payload will be a harmful idea and less feasible.

basically i doubt it is significant enough to make a document explaining
the RFC6145 behavior in double-translation, as well as the corresponding
concerns. however, if some people would like to have such an informational
document, i'd love to elaborate.

- maoke

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<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/2 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a=
>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>Except for the fact that double RF46145 is replaced by the self-contain=
ed Header mapping variant, more transparent, but about which there is an on=
going discussion with Maoke, the last 4rd-U draft is, in my understanding, =
largely what you are looking for.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>briefly summary my action and understandin=
g in order to avoid confusion. 1. my detailed re-study on RFC6145 behavior =
in double translation has been finished and i have NO new protocol or algor=
ithm proposal which is worthy sharing to the community; 2. (because) RFC614=
5 has provided (not thorough but) good enough transparency when used in dou=
ble translation, and accordingly it is NOT needed to be updated; 3. carryin=
g ICMPv4 directly in IPv6 payload will be a harmful idea and less feasible.=
=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>basically i doubt it is significant enough to make a do=
cument explaining the RFC6145 behavior in double-translation, as well as th=
e corresponding concerns. however, if some people would like to have such a=
n informational document, i&#39;d love to elaborate.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>- maoke=A0</div></div>

--20cf30050eeab60fad04b7f3853a--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Hello,

To evaluate the merits/demerits of these approaches, there can be also
be a benchmark of use cases (V6 transition network scenarios).
It may be useful to have prototypes implemented and results can be
published for these scenarios, which can help in converging and
narrowing down the methods.=20

Thanks=20
Mouli

-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Alain Durand
Sent: Wednesday, February 01, 2012 9:59 PM
To: Softwires WG
Cc: Yong Cui; Ralph Droms (rdroms)
Subject: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U

Dear wg,

We now have a number of documents and solutions on the table in the 4rd
category: all the MAP effort, including 4rd-T & 4rd-E,
and, somehow separately, the 4rd-U effort. I will claim that there is a
very large overlap between all those solution and somehow small
differences.
For the sake of this discussion, I'll say the overlap is about 90%, the
exact number is irrelevant, what matters is that this number is much
more than 50%

I have expressed many times that, in my view, the main role of a
standard process is to pick one solution when multiple are available.
Not that
the others are bad, but that the fact of not choosing and pushing
through the process a number of solutions that are 90% or more identical
is not doing
the community any good.

Back at Beijin interim meeting, we agreed on 'publishing' a number of
documents, but did not agree on status and/or recommendation
attached to 4rd-E and 4rd-T. later, 4rd-U came as an attempt at unifying
then.

At stake here is not so much the organization of the document set, nor
which document(s) are accepted as wg item(s) right now
on the basis that they are somehow technologically 'ready'.

At stake now is how many solutions that are 90% overlapping we are going
to send to the IESG. In other words,
at stake is the capability of this wg to make clear recommendations  as
to what to implement and what to deploy.

At this point in time, I think the wg as the choice between a number of
paths forward:

1) Declare failure to reach consensus and stop working on this 4rd
space.
2) Declare a Pyrrhic(*) victory, publish everything on the standard
track without any recommendation as to which one to use
3) Declare partial victory, publish everything as Experimental, let the
market decide and come back in two years
     to put the winner on the standard track.
4) Converge to a consensus toward one 'recommended' solution, publish
that one as Standard track and publish the
     other ones as experimental/informational, THEN declare victory.
Note that using standard track vs experimental is just one way
     to make recommendations on status, there are others, such as
publishing a recommendation document or adding
     recommendation text in a boiler plate inside each document.

I'd think that we would all agree that 1) is the least preferred option.

2) might be appealing as a short term solution to (not solve) the
recommendation problem we are faced with, but if we do that,
I would claim that the wg would have not done its job and would have
simply added to the confusion around
which transition mechanism to choose. Hence my qualification of this
solution as 'Pyrrhic' victory.

As wg co-chair, my perspective is that we should do either 3) or 4)

I would like to encourage the wg to start a discussion toward 4) on the
mailing list so that we could have a productive conversation in Paris,
where I intend to ask for wg feedback on this question.

More over, 4rd-U claims to solves a number of issues that the MAP suite
of documents does not address. It would be beneficial to have
a discussion on the mailing list  to see if a) those issues are
important or not and b), if they are, are they properties of 4rd-U or
could they be solved as well
in MAP, they just have not been addressed there yet.

In the mean time, I believe we should hold off accepting any document as
wg item. I'd like to use the upcoming Paris meeting
next month as a forcing function to make progress and I encourage
discussion on the mailing list on thee above topics until then.

     Alain, Softwire wg co-chair.


(*)See http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrhic_victory
_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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--Apple-Mail-96--177066607
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Le 2012-02-02 =E0 05:20, Maoke a =E9crit :

>=20
> 2012/2/2 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>=20
> Except for the fact that double RF46145 is replaced by the =
self-contained Header mapping variant, more transparent, but about which =
there is an ongoing discussion with Maoke, the last 4rd-U draft is, in =
my understanding, largely what you are looking for.
>=20
> briefly summary my action and understanding in order to avoid =
confusion.

> 1. my detailed re-study on RFC6145 behavior in double translation has =
been finished and i have NO new protocol or algorithm proposal which is =
worthy sharing to the community;

No misunderstanding on this.

> 2. (because) RFC6145 has provided (not thorough but) good enough =
transparency when used in double translation, and accordingly it is NOT =
needed to be updated;

Full transparency, based on clear theory, remains AFAIK better than =
"good enough" based on some collected statistic at a given time.

> 3. carrying ICMPv4 directly in IPv6 payload will be a harmful idea and =
less feasible.

I don't see where you see that ICMPv4 payload tunneled in a mapped =
header isn't easily feasible.

Stating it is harmful is of course not a proof.
Discussion on this point can continue with more details in other e-amils =
based on configurations you have in mind. =20

RD

> basically i doubt it is significant enough to make a document =
explaining the RFC6145 behavior in double-translation, as well as the =
corresponding concerns. however, if some people would like to have such =
an informational document, i'd love to elaborate.=20
>=20
> - maoke=20


--Apple-Mail-96--177066607
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-02 =E0 05:20, Maoke a =E9crit :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/2 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;<=
/span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>Except for the fact that double RF46145 is replaced by the =
self-contained Header mapping variant, more transparent, but about which =
there is an ongoing discussion with Maoke, the last 4rd-U draft is, in =
my understanding, largely what you are looking for.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>briefly summary my action and =
understanding in order to avoid confusion. =
</div></div></blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>1. my detailed re-study on RFC6145 behavior =
in double translation has been finished and i have NO new protocol or =
algorithm proposal which is worthy sharing to the community; =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>No misunderstanding on =
this.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>2. (because) RFC6145 has provided (not =
thorough but) good enough transparency when used in double translation, =
and accordingly it is NOT needed to be =
updated;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Full transparency, =
based on clear theory, remains AFAIK better than "good enough" based on =
some collected statistic at a given time.</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div> 3. carrying ICMPv4 =
directly in IPv6 payload will be a harmful idea and less =
feasible.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don't see where =
you see that ICMPv4 payload tunneled in a mapped header isn't easily =
feasible.</div><div><br></div><div>Stating it is harmful is of course =
not a proof.</div><div>Discussion on this point can continue with more =
details in other e-amils based on configurations you have in mind. =
&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>RD</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>basically i doubt it is significant enough =
to make a document explaining the RFC6145 behavior in =
double-translation, as well as the corresponding concerns. however, if =
some people would like to have such an informational document, i'd love =
to elaborate.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br></div><div>- maoke&nbsp;</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-96--177066607--

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2012/2/2 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

>
>
> 2. (because) RFC6145 has provided (not thorough but) good enough
> transparency when used in double translation, and accordingly it is NOT
> needed to be updated;
>
>
> Full transparency, based on clear theory, remains AFAIK better than "good
> enough" based on some collected statistic at a given time.
>

as i stated, we want to have better transparency but only if it is not
costly and the solution has no other obvious flaws.


>
> 3. carrying ICMPv4 directly in IPv6 payload will be a harmful idea and
> less feasible.
>
>
> I don't see where you see that ICMPv4 payload tunneled in a mapped header
> isn't easily feasible.
>

not feasible in term of supporting the operation where the single/double
translations are needed simultaneously and are needed to be treated
statelessly.


>
> Stating it is harmful is of course not a proof.
> Discussion on this point can continue with more details in other e-amils
> based on configurations you have in mind.
>

i have proposed a concrete problem rather than a simple statement at least
twice in the past mail dialogues. ;-)

- maoke

--20cf300fb37fc8897d04b7f7cfe3
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/2 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.ne=
t</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"c=
ite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>2. (because) RFC6145 has provided (not=
 thorough but) good enough transparency when used in double translation, an=
d accordingly it is NOT needed to be updated;</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Full transparency, based on cl=
ear theory, remains AFAIK better than &quot;good enough&quot; based on some=
 collected statistic at a given time.</div></div></div></blockquote><div>
<br></div><div>as i stated, we want to have better transparency but only if=
 it is not costly and the solution has no other obvious flaws.=A0</div><div=
>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div> 3. carrying ICMPv4 directly =
in IPv6 payload will be a harmful idea and less feasible.</div></div></bloc=
kquote>
<div><br></div></div><div>I don&#39;t see where you see that ICMPv4 payload=
 tunneled in a mapped header isn&#39;t easily feasible.</div></div></div></=
blockquote><div><br></div><div>not feasible in term of supporting the opera=
tion where the single/double translations are needed simultaneously and are=
 needed to be treated statelessly.=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div><div><br></div><div>Stating it is harmful is of course not a pro=
of.</div>
<div>Discussion on this point can continue with more details in other e-ami=
ls based on configurations you have in mind. =A0</div></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div><div>i have proposed a concrete problem rather than a si=
mple statement at least twice in the past mail dialogues. ;-)=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>- maoke=A0</div><div><br></div></div>

--20cf300fb37fc8897d04b7f7cfe3--

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To: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Softwires]   No change to RFC6145 needed for 4rd-U
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Le 2012-02-01 =E0 03:04, Maoke a =E9crit :
> ...
>=20
> i have investigated, technically, what if we had updated RFC6145 with =
carrying ICMPv4 messages in IPv6 directly instead of translating to =
ICMPv6, specially for double translation,

Introducing ICMPv4 messages in IPv6 packets "instead of" ICMPv6 messages =
in RFC6145 would be an incompatible change.=20
I don't think anyone proposed that.
=20
What might be envisaged without the same backward incompatibility, is =
that IPv6-only hosts would accept in IPv6 packets BOTH IPv6 ICMP =
messages and ICMPv4 messages.

Yet, it remains to be analyzed whether it would be useful in real world.

This depends on a detailed use case being identified, where double =
RFC6145 translation would have a substantial advantage over the =
header-mapping variant of 4rd-U-03 (4rd-H). (This advantage would have =
to compensate for the loss of IPv4 transparency as good as that of =
4rd-E, and for the loss of the tunnel-specific traffic class which can =
be used in 4rd-E.)=20

This use case, key for this discussion, is subject of another e-mail =
thread.

RD



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-01 =E0 03:04, Maoke a =E9crit =
:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#000000">...<br></font><div><br></div><div>i have investigated, =
technically, what if we had updated RFC6145 with carrying ICMPv4 =
messages in IPv6 directly instead of translating to ICMPv6, specially =
for double =
translation,</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Introducing =
ICMPv4 messages in IPv6 packets "instead of" ICMPv6 messages in RFC6145 =
would be an incompatible change.&nbsp;</div><div>I don't think anyone =
proposed that.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>What might be envisaged =
without the same backward incompatibility, is that IPv6-only hosts would =
accept&nbsp;in IPv6 packets BOTH IPv6&nbsp;ICMP messages and ICMPv4 =
messages.</div><div><br></div><div>Yet, it remains to be analyzed =
whether it would be useful in real world.</div><div><br></div><div>This =
depends on a detailed use case being identified, where double RFC6145 =
translation would have a substantial advantage over the header-mapping =
variant of 4rd-U-03 (4rd-H). (This advantage would have to compensate =
for the loss of IPv4 transparency as good as that of 4rd-E, and for the =
loss of the tunnel-specific traffic class which can be used in =
4rd-E.)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>This use case, key for this =
discussion, is subject of another&nbsp;e-mail =
thread.</div><div><br></div><div>RD</div><div><br></div></div><br></body><=
/html>=

--Apple-Mail-97--171986897--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu Feb  2 01:32:24 2012
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To: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Softwires] 4via6 use case where compatibility with single translation would be useful?
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Le 2012-02-01 =E0 03:04, Maoke a =E9crit :

> 2012/1/30 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
...
> Could you, for the sake of a less abstract discussion, describe at =
least one configuration you have in mind,
...
> to my best understanding, one of the merits of the translation =
approach is: when an end system changes its stack from ipv4 to ipv6, as =
long as the ipv4-translatable ipv6 address is applied, its peers in the =
past can keep using the same ipv4 address (as the temporal-unique =
identifier) to have access to it.
...
> i think this is a clear-enough use-case but if i still make any =
confusion, i may draw some pictures for you offline.=20

This discussion IMHO deserves to remain online.
Could you, for this use case:
- indicate applicable mapping rules=20
- clarify whether there is a NAT64 or not
(pictures don't seem necessary at this stage)=20

We should be able to analyze what is won and what is lost compared to =
other solutions.

Regards,
RD


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-01 =E0 03:04, Maoke a =E9crit =
:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/1/30 =
R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;<=
/span><br></div></blockquote>...<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto; ">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div>Could you, for the sake of =
a less abstract discussion, describe at least one configuration you have =
in =
mind,</div></div></div></blockquote></div></blockquote>...<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>to my best understanding, =
one of the merits of the translation approach is: when an end system =
changes its stack from ipv4 to ipv6, as long as the ipv4-translatable =
ipv6 address is applied, its peers in the past can keep using the same =
ipv4 address (as the temporal-unique identifier) to have access to =
it.</div></div></blockquote>...<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>i think this is a clear-enough use-case but if i still make any =
confusion, i may draw some pictures for you =
offline.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>This discussion =
IMHO deserves to remain online.</div><div>Could you, for this use =
case:</div><div>- indicate applicable mapping rules&nbsp;</div><div>- =
clarify whether there is a NAT64 or not</div><div>(pictures don't seem =
necessary at this stage)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>We should be =
able to analyze what is won and what is lost compared to other =
solutions.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><br></body>=
</html>=

--Apple-Mail-98--171900794--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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> More over, 4rd-U claims to solves a number of issues that the MAP =
suite of documents does not address. It would be beneficial to have
> a discussion on the mailing list  to see if a) those issues are =
important or not and b), if they are, are they properties of 4rd-U or =
could they be solved as well
> in MAP, they just have not been addressed there yet.

here is a comparison table of the feature differences between MAP and =
4rd-U.
(try a fixed width font if it doesn't survive your particular MUA mail =
mangling algorithm.)

Appendix A.  Comparions of stateless A+P solutions

   +-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
   | Feature                       |       MAP      |       4rd-U      |
   +-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
   | Encapsulation                 |        Y       |         Y        |
   | Translation                   |        Y       |         Y        |
   | Hub and Spoke mode            |        Y       |         Y        |
   | Nested CPE                    |        N       |         Y        |
   | End-user prefixes > 64        |        Y       |         N        |
   | E-mode: Support for IPv4      |        Y       |         N        |
   | options                       |                |                  |
   | T-mode: MF bit and TOS bits   |        N       |         Y        |
   | transparency                  |                |                  |
   | T-mode: Checksum              |   L4 rewrite   |        CNP       |
   | H & S set bit 79 needed       |        N       |         Y        |
   | Interface-id                  |     RFC6052    |      V octet     |
   | MAP traffic identified by     | Address/prefix |  Interception of |
   |                               |                |      V octet     |
   | Port mapping algorithm        |   GMA. Prog.   |    GMA. Fixed    |
   | Fragment forwarding on BR     |        N       |         Y        |
   | without reassembly            |                |                  |
   | Shared fragmentation id space |        N       |         Y        |
   | BR rewrite fragmentation      |        N       |         Y        |
   | MSS update                    |        Y       |         N        |
   | Complete IPv6 address /       |        Y       |         N        |
   | prefix                        |                |                  |
   | Provisioned with DHCP         |        Y       |         Y        |
   +-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+

                          Table 1: A+P comparison

let us make it clear that these two solutions are solving exactly the =
same problem, and they solve it in the same fundamental way (A+P). the =
differences we're talking about here are what whistles, bells (and =
dongs) we want to add on to the base specification. consider it a =
buffet, any feature from one of them can be applied to the other.

cheers,
Ole=

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From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] No change to RFC6145 needed for 4rd-U
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dear Remi,

sorry but your change of the title of this thread is misleading. i mean: no
change to RFC6145 needed for practice of operation. my observation on the
ICMP transparency of RFC6145 in double translation is relatively
independent, without much relationship to 4rd-U. well, the only connection
is: 4rd-U REQUIRES IPv6 carrying ICMPv4 messages without translation.

2012/2/2 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

>
> Le 2012-02-01 =E0 03:04, Maoke a =E9crit :
>
> ...
>
> i have investigated, technically, what if we had updated RFC6145 with
> carrying ICMPv4 messages in IPv6 directly instead of translating to ICMPv=
6,
> specially for double translation,
>
>
> Introducing ICMPv4 messages in IPv6 packets "instead of" ICMPv6 messages
> in RFC6145 would be an incompatible change.
> I don't think anyone proposed that.
>
> What might be envisaged without the same backward incompatibility, is tha=
t
> IPv6-only hosts would accept in IPv6 packets BOTH IPv6 ICMP messages and
> ICMPv4 messages.
>
> Yet, it remains to be analyzed whether it would be useful in real world.
>
> This depends on a detailed use case being identified, where double RFC614=
5
> translation would have a substantial advantage over the header-mapping
> variant of 4rd-U-03 (4rd-H). (This advantage would have to compensate for
> the loss of IPv4 transparency as good as that of 4rd-E, and for the loss =
of
> the tunnel-specific traffic class which can be used in 4rd-E.)
>
> This use case, key for this discussion, is subject of another e-mail
> thread.
>

i (and others) have tested the single/double-compatibility in practice and
confirmed it is useful at least for some users. another mail thread might
fall into pure philosophical debate, which is not preferred, especially
considering that carrying ICMPv4 in IPv6 is not secure. in other words,
even if the philosopher had thought the compatibility with single
translation was useless, he'd better not to deploy the IPv6 network
carrying ICMPv4 payload without IPv4 header encapsulated.

- maoke


>
> RD
>

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<div>dear Remi, </div><div><br></div><div>sorry but your change of the titl=
e of this thread is misleading. i mean: no change to RFC6145 needed for pra=
ctice of operation. my observation on the ICMP transparency of RFC6145 in d=
ouble translation is relatively independent, without much relationship to 4=
rd-U. well, the only connection is: 4rd-U REQUIRES IPv6 carrying ICMPv4 mes=
sages without translation.=A0<br>
</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/2 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.=
net</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-01 =E0 03:04, =
Maoke a =E9crit :</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><font color=3D"#000000">...<br></font><div><br></div><div>i have investiga=
ted, technically, what if we had updated RFC6145 with carrying ICMPv4 messa=
ges in IPv6 directly instead of translating to ICMPv6, specially for double=
 translation,</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Introducing ICMPv4 messages in IPv6 =
packets &quot;instead of&quot; ICMPv6 messages in RFC6145 would be an incom=
patible change.=A0</div><div>I don&#39;t think anyone proposed that.</div>
<div>=A0</div><div>What might be envisaged without the same backward incomp=
atibility, is that IPv6-only hosts would accept=A0in IPv6 packets BOTH IPv6=
=A0ICMP messages and ICMPv4 messages.</div><div><br></div><div>Yet, it rema=
ins to be analyzed whether it would be useful in real world.</div>
<div><br></div><div>This depends on a detailed use case being identified, w=
here double RFC6145 translation would have a substantial advantage over the=
 header-mapping variant of 4rd-U-03 (4rd-H). (This advantage would have to =
compensate for the loss of IPv4 transparency as good as that of 4rd-E, and =
for the loss of the tunnel-specific traffic class which can be used in 4rd-=
E.)=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>This use case, key for this discussion, is subject of a=
nother=A0e-mail thread.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>i=
 (and others) have tested the single/double-compatibility in practice and c=
onfirmed it is useful at least for some users. another mail thread might fa=
ll into pure philosophical debate, which is not preferred, especially consi=
dering that carrying ICMPv4 in IPv6 is not secure. in other words, even if =
the philosopher had thought the compatibility with single translation was u=
seless, he&#39;d better not to deploy the IPv6 network carrying ICMPv4 payl=
oad without IPv4 header encapsulated.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>- maoke=A0</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left=
:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><br></div><font color=
=3D"#888888"><div>
RD</div></font></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From mark@townsley.net  Thu Feb  2 05:49:09 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] No change to RFC6145 needed for 4rd-U
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On Feb 2, 2012, at 10:30 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>=20
> Le 2012-02-01 =E0 03:04, Maoke a =E9crit :
>> ...
>>=20
>> i have investigated, technically, what if we had updated RFC6145 with =
carrying ICMPv4 messages in IPv6 directly instead of translating to =
ICMPv6, specially for double translation,

As I watch double-translation slowly morph into tunnel encapsulation one =
step at a time right before my eyes....

- Mark


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Feb 2, 2012, at 10:30 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: =
space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>Le =
2012-02-01 =E0 03:04, Maoke a =E9crit :</div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">...<br></font><div><br></div><div>i have =
investigated, technically, what if we had updated RFC6145 with carrying =
ICMPv4 messages in IPv6 directly instead of translating to ICMPv6, =
specially for double =
translation,</div></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote><br></div><d=
iv>As I watch double-translation slowly morph into tunnel encapsulation =
one step at a time right before my eyes....</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Mark</div><br></body></html>=

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From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu Feb  2 07:56:25 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Hi Ole,

This kind of table you have below is IMHO the tool we need at this stage =
:-).

It has however to be more detailed: so far, it covers 4rd-H (the =
header-mapping variant of the last 4rd-U), but not 4rd-E (its =
encapsulation variant).
A 4 columns table would be ideal. Also, It could have a sign identifying =
points that are N in current drafts, but  could easily become Y if the =
final consensus is that they are worth the additional complexity.
I can work on it if you are interested.

More specific points below.
They can be discussed one by one.


Le 2012-02-02 =E0 11:12, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :

>> More over, 4rd-U claims to solves a number of issues that the MAP =
suite of documents does not address. It would be beneficial to have
>> a discussion on the mailing list  to see if a) those issues are =
important or not and b), if they are, are they properties of 4rd-U or =
could they be solved as well
>> in MAP, they just have not been addressed there yet.
>=20
> here is a comparison table of the feature differences between MAP and =
4rd-U.
> (try a fixed width font if it doesn't survive your particular MUA mail =
mangling algorithm.)
>=20
> Appendix A.  Comparions of stateless A+P solutions
>=20
>  +-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
>  | Feature                       |       MAP      |       4rd-U      |
>  +-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
>  | Encapsulation                 |        Y       |         Y        |
>  | Translation                   |        Y       |         Y        |
>  | Hub and Spoke mode            |        Y       |         Y        |
>  | Nested CPE                    |        N       |         Y        |
>  | End-user prefixes > 64        |        Y       |         N        |

(1)It is AFAIK also a "Y" for 4rd.
(Not sure to understand the point.)

>  | E-mode: Support for IPv4      |        Y       |         N        |
>  | options                       |                |                  |

(2) 4rd-U draft 03 has excluded IPv4 options for both 4rd-H and 4rd-E =
but, for 4rd-E, they can easily be put back if found useful. (My vote is =
NO, but a WG consensus on YES for 4rd-E would not be a problem at all).


>  | T-mode: MF bit and TOS bits   |        N       |         Y        |
>  | transparency                  |                |                  |
>  | T-mode: Checksum              |   L4 rewrite   |        CNP       |

(3) The functional point is guaranteeing IPv4-payload preservation, with =
compatibility with ALL protocols using TCP-like checksum, present of =
future, with checksums anywhere in the payload.=20

>  | H & S set bit 79 needed       |        N       |         Y        |

(4) The functional point is to permit use cases like that of 5.3 of the =
last 4rd-U draft.
The added complexity for this is close to nil, and applies ONLY to H&S =
scenarios.

If abandoned (which is easy), it should be with due WG consciousness of  =
which use cases are thus abandoned.


>  | Interface-id                  |     RFC6052    |      V octet     |
>  | MAP traffic identified by     | Address/prefix |  Interception of |
>  |                               |                |      V octet     |

(5) The main functional point of the V octet is to avoid interfering =
with subnet assignments in customer sites.
(6) Not sure to understand what you mean by "Interception of V octet". =
IPv6 routing within CEs or BRs is sufficient to orient IPv6 packets to =
the 4rd function.

>  | Port mapping algorithm        |   GMA. Prog.   |    GMA. Fixed    |

(7)  Substantial complexity added for GMA isn't justified, in my =
understanding, by real use cases that would need it.=20
This could easily be added to 4rd-U if so decides the WG (a waste IMHO).

>  | Fragment forwarding on BR     |        N       |         Y        |
>  | without reassembly            |                |                  |
>  | Shared fragmentation id space |        N       |         Y        |
>  | BR rewrite fragmentation      |        N       |         Y        |


>  | MSS update                    |        Y       |         N        |

(8) I found no reference to MSS in MAP-E, and no reference to MSS update =
in MAP-T.
Did I miss them?

>  | Complete IPv6 address /       |        Y       |         N        |
>  | prefix                        |                |                  |

(9) Not sure what you mean by a complete IPv6 prefix. I see no =
functional limitation of 4rd-U with prefix lengths.

>  | Provisioned with DHCP         |        Y       |         Y        |
>  +-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
>=20
>                         Table 1: A+P comparison


Cheers,
RD


>=20
> let us make it clear that these two solutions are solving exactly the =
same problem, and they solve it in the same fundamental way (A+P). the =
differences we're talking about here are what whistles, bells (and =
dongs) we want to add on to the base specification. consider it a =
buffet, any feature from one of them can be applied to the other.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP documents - next steps
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于 2012/2/1 22:33, Ole Trøan 写道:
> Mark,
>
>> While I appreciate the functional modularity in understanding the solution space, I do wish that DT had come up with a way to make this one document to present to the world rather than four. I fear organ rejection when tossing a list of RFCs for one function to the CPE industry.
>>
>> In current form, each document has more or less than 10 pages of substantive text, with considerable overlap between them (how many "framework" and "architecture" sections do we really need for what are really just two variants of something 95% the same?). As further evidence of the problem, there are no less than 19 references to mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port from draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00. One page has 5 references alone. It's is like reading a single book with every other page in a different binding.
>>
>> Could we not eliminate the overlap, and just boil this down to one less than 40 page document? In fact, I bet if you tried you could get it down to half that. Looks like Remi's new document is on the right track in this regard.
>>
>> I'm in favor of the chairs stating that we will adopt a WG document based on the text in these documents, but I would like to see a stipulation that they be combined into one (perhaps two but with only the DHCP option separate) and the overlap eliminated among MAP, T and E eliminated.
> with regards to document organization we've been over that a few times. my understanding of the Beijing interim meeting was to have the organization of documents we have now. largely because there were discussions on different document status for the different documents. e.g. experimental versus standards track.
>
> yes, it is certainly possible to merge the 3 documents (MAP, T, E), with separate sections that only apply to encapsulation and some that apply to translation. what I feat is that you will pollute the text with lots of "does not apply in the translation case", "fragmentation issues are slightly different", and so on.
>
> this is obviously something the working group has to decide on, but I don't think that needs to be done before adopting this document set.

I agree with Ole.

Regards,

xing


> cheers,
> Ole
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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To: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] No change to RFC6145 needed for 4rd-U
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Le 2012-02-02 =E0 11:59, Maoke a =E9crit :

> dear Remi,
>=20
> sorry but your change of the title of this thread is misleading. i =
mean: no change to RFC6145 needed for practice of operation. my =
observation on the ICMP transparency of RFC6145 in double translation is =
relatively independent, without much relationship to 4rd-U.


> well, the only connection is: 4rd-U REQUIRES IPv6 carrying ICMPv4 =
messages without translation.=20

4rd-U is indeed proposed with all IPv4 payloads transparently =
transmitted, including ICMPv4.
This could be changed if ICMPv4 if there would be a convincing need.
Honestly, what you have provided so far hasn't been convincing.=20


> 2012/2/2 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>=20
> Le 2012-02-01 =E0 03:04, Maoke a =E9crit :
>> ...
>>=20
>> i have investigated, technically, what if we had updated RFC6145 with =
carrying ICMPv4 messages in IPv6 directly instead of translating to =
ICMPv6, specially for double translation,
>=20
> Introducing ICMPv4 messages in IPv6 packets "instead of" ICMPv6 =
messages in RFC6145 would be an incompatible change.=20
> I don't think anyone proposed that.
> =20
> What might be envisaged without the same backward incompatibility, is =
that IPv6-only hosts would accept in IPv6 packets BOTH IPv6 ICMP =
messages and ICMPv4 messages.
>=20
> Yet, it remains to be analyzed whether it would be useful in real =
world.
>=20
> This depends on a detailed use case being identified, where double =
RFC6145 translation would have a substantial advantage over the =
header-mapping variant of 4rd-U-03 (4rd-H). (This advantage would have =
to compensate for the loss of IPv4 transparency as good as that of =
4rd-E, and for the loss of the tunnel-specific traffic class which can =
be used in 4rd-E.)=20
>=20
> This use case, key for this discussion, is subject of another e-mail =
thread.
>=20
> i (and others) have tested the single/double-compatibility in practice =
and confirmed it is useful at least for some users.

I don't deny. I just believe that, to have a chance to be convinced, I =
need a description of at least a use case where it is useful (with =
applicable mapping rules and indication of whether there is a DNS64).

> another mail thread might fall into pure philosophical debate, which =
is not preferred,

Whatever the thread, I look for a technical discussion, not a =
philosophical one.

RD



=20
> =20
>=20
> - maoke=20
> =20
>=20
> RD
>=20


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-02 =E0 11:59, Maoke a =E9crit :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>dear =
Remi, </div><div><br></div><div>sorry but your change of the title of =
this thread is misleading. i mean: no change to RFC6145 needed for =
practice of operation. my observation on the ICMP transparency of =
RFC6145 in double translation is relatively independent, without much =
relationship to 4rd-U. </div></blockquote><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>well, the only connection is: 4rd-U REQUIRES IPv6 =
carrying ICMPv4 messages without =
translation.&nbsp;<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>4rd-U is =
indeed proposed with all IPv4 payloads transparently transmitted, =
including ICMPv4.</div><div>This could be changed if ICMPv4 if there =
would be a convincing need.</div><div>Honestly, what you have provided =
so far hasn't been convincing.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>
</div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/2 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;<=
/span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-01 =E0 =
03:04, Maoke a =E9crit :</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><font =
color=3D"#000000">...<br></font><div><br></div><div>i have investigated, =
technically, what if we had updated RFC6145 with carrying ICMPv4 =
messages in IPv6 directly instead of translating to ICMPv6, specially =
for double translation,</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Introducing ICMPv4 messages in =
IPv6 packets "instead of" ICMPv6 messages in RFC6145 would be an =
incompatible change.&nbsp;</div><div>I don't think anyone proposed =
that.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>What might be envisaged without the same backward =
incompatibility, is that IPv6-only hosts would accept&nbsp;in IPv6 =
packets BOTH IPv6&nbsp;ICMP messages and ICMPv4 =
messages.</div><div><br></div><div>Yet, it remains to be analyzed =
whether it would be useful in real world.</div>
<div><br></div><div>This depends on a detailed use case being =
identified, where double RFC6145 translation would have a substantial =
advantage over the header-mapping variant of 4rd-U-03 (4rd-H). (This =
advantage would have to compensate for the loss of IPv4 transparency as =
good as that of 4rd-E, and for the loss of the tunnel-specific traffic =
class which can be used in 4rd-E.)&nbsp;</div>
<div><br></div><div>This use case, key for this discussion, is subject =
of another&nbsp;e-mail =
thread.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>i (and others) =
have tested the single/double-compatibility in practice and confirmed it =
is useful at least for some users. =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I don't deny. I just believe =
that, to have a chance to be convinced, I need a description of at least =
a use case where it is useful (with applicable mapping rules and =
indication of whether there is a =
DNS64).</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>another mail thread might fall into pure =
philosophical debate, which is not preferred, =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Whatever the thread, I look =
for a technical discussion, not a philosophical =
one.</div><div><br></div></div><div>RD</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><br></div><div>- maoke&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><br></div><font =
color=3D"#888888"><div>
RD</div></font></div></div></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Cc: softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Remi,

>> here is a comparison table of the feature differences between MAP and =
4rd-U.
>> (try a fixed width font if it doesn't survive your particular MUA =
mail mangling algorithm.)
>>=20
>> Appendix A.  Comparions of stateless A+P solutions
>>=20
>>  =
+-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
>>  | Feature                       |       MAP      |       4rd-U      =
|
>>  =
+-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
>>  | Encapsulation                 |        Y       |         Y        =
|
>>  | Translation                   |        Y       |         Y        =
|
>>  | Hub and Spoke mode            |        Y       |         Y        =
|
>>  | Nested CPE                    |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>  | End-user prefixes > 64        |        Y       |         N        =
|
>=20
> (1)It is AFAIK also a "Y" for 4rd.
> (Not sure to understand the point.)

I might have misunderstood R-11 and R-24. it depends on the V octet.
but I suppose for any solution it is more of a deployment choice than a =
inherent limitation to the mechanism.

>>  | E-mode: Support for IPv4      |        Y       |         N        =
|
>>  | options                       |                |                  =
|
>=20
> (2) 4rd-U draft 03 has excluded IPv4 options for both 4rd-H and 4rd-E =
but, for 4rd-E, they can easily be put back if found useful. (My vote is =
NO, but a WG consensus on YES for 4rd-E would not be a problem at all).

indeed, part of the smorgasbord of features the working group can choose =
between.

>>  | T-mode: MF bit and TOS bits   |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>  | transparency                  |                |                  =
|
>>  | T-mode: Checksum              |   L4 rewrite   |        CNP       =
|
>=20
> (3) The functional point is guaranteeing IPv4-payload preservation, =
with compatibility with ALL protocols using TCP-like checksum, present =
of future, with checksums anywhere in the payload.=20

the MDT recommends L4 rewrite:
 - this is what existing implementations do
 - works for any L4 protocol (MAP has to be L4 aware for port anyway)

>>  | H & S set bit 79 needed       |        N       |         Y        =
|
>=20
> (4) The functional point is to permit use cases like that of 5.3 of =
the last 4rd-U draft.
> The added complexity for this is close to nil, and applies ONLY to H&S =
scenarios.
>=20
> If abandoned (which is easy), it should be with due WG consciousness =
of  which use cases are thus abandoned.

indeed.

>>  | Interface-id                  |     RFC6052    |      V octet     =
|
>>  | MAP traffic identified by     | Address/prefix |  Interception of =
|
>>  |                               |                |      V octet     =
|
>=20
> (5) The main functional point of the V octet is to avoid interfering =
with subnet assignments in customer sites.

the MDT recommendation is to set aside a prefix or an IPv6 address to =
terminate MAP traffic.

> (6) Not sure to understand what you mean by "Interception of V octet". =
IPv6 routing within CEs or BRs is sufficient to orient IPv6 packets to =
the 4rd function.

if classification of MAP packets versus native packets have to be done, =
not using the best matching prefix algorithm, but a non contiguous mask. =
e.g.:

 a match on:
2001:db8:1234:*:0V00:*

>>  | Port mapping algorithm        |   GMA. Prog.   |    GMA. Fixed    =
|
>=20
> (7)  Substantial complexity added for GMA isn't justified, in my =
understanding, by real use cases that would need it.=20
> This could easily be added to 4rd-U if so decides the WG (a waste =
IMHO).

GMA and the 4rd-U algorithm is the same algorithm. with the same bit =
representation on the wire.
the MAP text goes in more detail in explaining how to calculate the port =
ranges and so on.
4rd-U has fixed (a) the offset bits, while MAP has the same default, but =
allows it to be configured.

>>  | Fragment forwarding on BR     |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>  | without reassembly            |                |                  =
|
>>  | Shared fragmentation id space |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>  | BR rewrite fragmentation      |        N       |         Y        =
|

btw, in 4rd-U did you intend for the BR to rewrite the fragmentation id =
on packets to the Internet from the CEs?
instead of making the CE use the fragmented fragmentation (sic!) space =
directly?

I think the fragmentation ideas are well worth considering btw.

>>  | MSS update                    |        Y       |         N        =
|
>=20
> (8) I found no reference to MSS in MAP-E, and no reference to MSS =
update in MAP-T.
> Did I miss them?

RFC6145 mentions it at least. I don't think MAP-E should do anything on =
MSS, in that case it would be part of the NAT function prior to =
encapsulation.

>>  | Complete IPv6 address /       |        Y       |         N        =
|
>>  | prefix                        |                |                  =
|
>=20
> (9) Not sure what you mean by a complete IPv6 prefix. I see no =
functional limitation of 4rd-U with prefix lengths.

ah, misspelling. MAP describes how to provision a complete IPv4 address =
or IPv4 prefix. (not IPv6 of course).

>>  | Provisioned with DHCP         |        Y       |         Y        =
|
>>  =
+-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
>>=20
>>                         Table 1: A+P comparison
>=20

cheers,
Ole


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Le 2012-02-03 =E0 13:25, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :

> Remi,
>=20
>>> here is a comparison table of the feature differences between MAP =
and 4rd-U.
>>> (try a fixed width font if it doesn't survive your particular MUA =
mail mangling algorithm.)
>>>=20
>>> Appendix A.  Comparions of stateless A+P solutions
>>>=20
>>> =
+-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
>>> | Feature                       |       MAP      |       4rd-U      =
|
>>> =
+-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
>>> | Encapsulation                 |        Y       |         Y        =
|
>>> | Translation                   |        Y       |         Y        =
|
>>> | Hub and Spoke mode            |        Y       |         Y        =
|
>>> | Nested CPE                    |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>> | End-user prefixes > 64        |        Y       |         N        =
|
>>=20
>> (1)It is AFAIK also a "Y" for 4rd.
>> (Not sure to understand the point.)
>=20
> I might have misunderstood R-11 and R-24. it depends on the V octet.
> but I suppose for any solution it is more of a deployment choice than =
a inherent limitation to the mechanism.

Unless use cases showing a practical limitation of 4rd-U in this =
respect, this line can then be left out.
OK?

>=20
>>> | E-mode: Support for IPv4      |        Y       |         N        =
|
>>> | options                       |                |                  =
|
>>=20
>> (2) 4rd-U draft 03 has excluded IPv4 options for both 4rd-H and 4rd-E =
but, for 4rd-E, they can easily be put back if found useful. (My vote is =
NO, but a WG consensus on YES for 4rd-E would not be a problem at all).
>=20
> indeed, part of the smorgasbord of features the working group can =
choose between.

The design team is mandated to assemble a particular proposal, and the =
WG then decides what to do with it, globally or piece by piece.=20


>>> | T-mode: MF bit and TOS bits   |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>> | transparency                  |                |                  =
|
>>> | T-mode: Checksum              |   L4 rewrite   |        CNP       =
|
>>=20
>> (3) The functional point is guaranteeing IPv4-payload preservation, =
with compatibility with ALL protocols using TCP-like checksum, present =
of future, with checksums anywhere in the payload.=20
>=20
> the MDT recommends L4 rewrite:
> - this is what existing implementations do

> - works for any L4 protocol

Present or future without change?

> (MAP has to be L4 aware for port anyway)

>=20
>>> | H & S set bit 79 needed       |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>=20
>> (4) The functional point is to permit use cases like that of 5.3 of =
the last 4rd-U draft.
>> The added complexity for this is close to nil, and applies ONLY to =
H&S scenarios.
>>=20
>> If abandoned (which is easy), it should be with due WG consciousness =
of  which use cases are thus abandoned.
>=20
> indeed.
>=20
>>> | Interface-id                  |     RFC6052    |      V octet     =
|
>>> | MAP traffic identified by     | Address/prefix |  Interception of =
|
>>> |                               |                |      V octet     =
|
>>=20
>> (5) The main functional point of the V octet is to avoid interfering =
with subnet assignments in customer sites.
>=20
> the MDT recommendation is to set aside a prefix or an IPv6 address to =
terminate MAP traffic.

Indeed, so that an IPv6 site to which MAP support is added may have to =
change its intra-site subnet assignments for this.
This is avoided with the V octet.

>=20
>> (6) Not sure to understand what you mean by "Interception of V =
octet". IPv6 routing within CEs or BRs is sufficient to orient IPv6 =
packets to the 4rd function.
>=20
> if classification of MAP packets versus native packets have to be =
done, not using the best matching prefix algorithm, but a non contiguous =
mask. e.g.:
>=20
> a match on:
> 2001:db8:1234:*:0V00:*

 (6.a) In BRs or CEs, the first * isn't needed because its value is =
fixed so that best matching works.
 (6.b) In middle boxes, if this is what you discuss, testing the V octet =
is sufficient.=20
 (6.c) Note that use cases where middle boxes interpret tunnel packets =
is the case where MAP-T and 4rd-H have their functional advantages over =
MAP-E and 4rd-E.=20


>=20
>>> | Port mapping algorithm        |   GMA. Prog.   |    GMA. Fixed    =
|
>>=20
>> (7)  Substantial complexity added for GMA isn't justified, in my =
understanding, by real use cases that would need it.=20
>> This could easily be added to 4rd-U if so decides the WG (a waste =
IMHO).
>=20
> GMA and the 4rd-U algorithm is the same algorithm. with the same bit =
representation on the wire.

- The 4rd-U algorithm is: "A port of the port set contains the PSID, =
starting at bit 4.

- The MAP algorithm is:
"1. The port number (P) of a given PSID (K) is composed of: P =3D R * M =
* j + M * K + i
Where:
 *  PSID: K =3D 0 to R - 1=20
 *  Port range index: j =3D (4096 / M) / R to ((65536 / M) / R) - 1, if =
the port numbers (0 - 4095) are excluded.
 *  Contiguous Port index: i =3D 0 to M - 1=20
2.  The PSID (K) of a given port number (P) is determined by:=20
   K =3D (floor(P/M)) % R
  Where:
 *  % is the modulus operator
 *  floor(arg) is a function that returns the largest integer not =
greater than arg."

- It has to be faced that this isn't the same algorithm. This difference =
is significant because the simpler the algorithm, the simpler is =
personnel training, and the simpler if network maintenance.=20
=20
> the MAP text goes in more detail in explaining how to calculate the =
port ranges and so on.
> 4rd-U has fixed (a) the offset bits, while MAP has the same default, =
but allows it to be configured.

>=20
>>> | Fragment forwarding on BR     |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>> | without reassembly            |                |                  =
|
>>> | Shared fragmentation id space |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>> | BR rewrite fragmentation      |        N       |         Y        =
|
>=20
> btw, in 4rd-U did you intend for the BR to rewrite the fragmentation =
id on packets to the Internet from the CEs?

 (6-bis) As explained in the draft, not for packets from ALL CEs.
 But the 4rd-U draft does propose ID rewrite in BRs for packets from CEs =
having shared addresses.
 Reason, explained in the draft, is that if original IDs are kept =
unchanged for shared-address CEs, reassembly may be broken in =
destination end points.=20
 A discussion of this point, which so far had only been discussed =
verbally, is of course welcome.


> instead of making the CE use the fragmented fragmentation (sic!) space =
directly?

Not understood.

>=20
> I think the fragmentation ideas are well worth considering btw.
>=20
>>> | MSS update                    |        Y       |         N        =
|
>>=20
>> (8) I found no reference to MSS in MAP-E, and no reference to MSS =
update in MAP-T.
>> Did I miss them?
>=20
> RFC6145 mentions it at least. I don't think MAP-E should do anything =
on MSS, in that case it would be part of the NAT function prior to =
encapsulation.
>=20
>>> | Complete IPv6 address /       |        Y       |         N        =
|
>>> | prefix                        |                |                  =
|
>>=20
>> (9) Not sure what you mean by a complete IPv6 prefix. I see no =
functional limitation of 4rd-U with prefix lengths.
>=20
> ah, misspelling. MAP describes how to provision a complete IPv4 =
address or IPv4 prefix. (not IPv6 of course).

- Sec 5.1 says:=20
"As far as mapping rules are concerned, the simplest deployment model is =
that in which the Domain has only one rule (the Default mapping rule). =
To assign an IPv4 address to a CE in this model, an IPv6 /112 is =
assigned to it comprising the BR /64 prefix, the V octet, a null octet, =
and the IPv4 address."
 Also, the use case of 5.3 uses full IPv4 addresses.
 I agree however that the text could make it clearer.

-  A Mapping rule that has Rule IPv4 prefix =3D 0 and EA-bits length < =
32 assigns an IPv4 prefix.


Cheers,
RD

BTW, could you use my e-mail address that works in Softwire, otherwise =
my responses get lost.
Thanks.=20

>=20
>>> | Provisioned with DHCP         |        Y       |         Y        =
|
>>> =
+-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
>>>=20
>>>                        Table 1: A+P comparison
>>=20
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Remi, et al,

> This kind of table you have below is IMHO the tool we need at this =
stage :-).
>=20
> It has however to be more detailed: so far, it covers 4rd-H (the =
header-mapping variant of the last 4rd-U), but not 4rd-E (its =
encapsulation variant).
> A 4 columns table would be ideal. Also, It could have a sign =
identifying points that are N in current drafts, but  could easily =
become Y if the final consensus is that they are worth the additional =
complexity.
> I can work on it if you are interested.

the design team, chartered by the chairs, has delivered its work to the =
working group for consideration.
the MAP design team did its pick of features that it found useful and =
valuable from the veritable smorgasbord of features that have been =
suggested. those choices have to a large extent been discussed on the =
list.

we do not, in my view, have multiple competing solutions, we are rather =
discussing different "feature profiles".

the MAP design team has proposed one "feature profile" for the working =
group. Remi has proposed another.

since the design team has finished the work it set out to do, I'd rather =
see the feature selection discussion on a working group document.

idea: would it be possible to pull out the "feature sections" of 4rd-U =
and publish that as a new draft. then with detailed descriptions of the =
features, the working group can decide on what should be added or =
replaced in the MAP documents?

cheers,
Ole



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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Remi,

>> I might have misunderstood R-11 and R-24. it depends on the V octet.
>> but I suppose for any solution it is more of a deployment choice than =
a inherent limitation to the mechanism.
>=20
> Unless use cases showing a practical limitation of 4rd-U in this =
respect, this line can then be left out.
> OK?

yes, to finish off this topic, what happens with 4rd-U if the End-user =
IPv6 prefix is e.g a /96?
and the V-bits are not adhered to?

[...]

>>>> | T-mode: Checksum              |   L4 rewrite   |        CNP       =
|
>>>=20
>>> (3) The functional point is guaranteeing IPv4-payload preservation, =
with compatibility with ALL protocols using TCP-like checksum, present =
of future, with checksums anywhere in the payload.=20
>>=20
>> the MDT recommends L4 rewrite:
>> - this is what existing implementations do
>=20
>> - works for any L4 protocol
>=20
> Present or future without change?

"without change and MAP", isn't that an oxymoron?
any A+P solution requires support for L4 protocols to extract ports.
L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port extraction will have to be =
supported for all new L4 protocols.
the L4 checksum rewrite approach can work with any checksum algorithm.
that said, do we really think NAT44s will be upgraded to support any new =
L4?

[...]

>>>> | Interface-id                  |     RFC6052    |      V octet     =
|
>>>> | MAP traffic identified by     | Address/prefix |  Interception of =
|
>>>> |                               |                |      V octet     =
|
>>>=20
>>> (5) The main functional point of the V octet is to avoid interfering =
with subnet assignments in customer sites.
>>=20
>> the MDT recommendation is to set aside a prefix or an IPv6 address to =
terminate MAP traffic.
>=20
> Indeed, so that an IPv6 site to which MAP support is added may have to =
change its intra-site subnet assignments for this.
> This is avoided with the V octet.

in the MAP case where there is a single address as tunnel endpoint. that =
address can be taken out of a /64 used also by native. if that /64 =
exists on a link that the MAP CE router is not connected, the prefixes =
would have to be renumbered.

>>> (6) Not sure to understand what you mean by "Interception of V =
octet". IPv6 routing within CEs or BRs is sufficient to orient IPv6 =
packets to the 4rd function.
>>=20
>> if classification of MAP packets versus native packets have to be =
done, not using the best matching prefix algorithm, but a non contiguous =
mask. e.g.:
>>=20
>> a match on:
>> 2001:db8:1234:*:0V00:*
>=20
> (6.a) In BRs or CEs, the first * isn't needed because its value is =
fixed so that best matching works.
> (6.b) In middle boxes, if this is what you discuss, testing the V =
octet is sufficient.=20
> (6.c) Note that use cases where middle boxes interpret tunnel packets =
is the case where MAP-T and 4rd-H have their functional advantages over =
MAP-E and 4rd-E.=20

I know we've discussed the V octet a lot earlier. I can't remember all =
the nuances we discussed. could you summarize, e.g. in the feature draft =
I suggested earlier.

my main concern, is if this would add a new check to the IPv6 forwarding =
path, forever.

>>>> | Port mapping algorithm        |   GMA. Prog.   |    GMA. Fixed    =
|
>>>=20
>>> (7)  Substantial complexity added for GMA isn't justified, in my =
understanding, by real use cases that would need it.=20
>>> This could easily be added to 4rd-U if so decides the WG (a waste =
IMHO).
>>=20
>> GMA and the 4rd-U algorithm is the same algorithm. with the same bit =
representation on the wire.
>=20
> - The 4rd-U algorithm is: "A port of the port set contains the PSID, =
starting at bit 4.
>=20
> - The MAP algorithm is:
> "1. The port number (P) of a given PSID (K) is composed of: P =3D R * =
M * j + M * K + i
> Where:
> *  PSID: K =3D 0 to R - 1=20
> *  Port range index: j =3D (4096 / M) / R to ((65536 / M) / R) - 1, if =
the port numbers (0 - 4095) are excluded.
> *  Contiguous Port index: i =3D 0 to M - 1=20
> 2.  The PSID (K) of a given port number (P) is determined by:=20
>   K =3D (floor(P/M)) % R
>  Where:
> *  % is the modulus operator
> *  floor(arg) is a function that returns the largest integer not =
greater than arg."
>=20
> - It has to be faced that this isn't the same algorithm. This =
difference is significant because the simpler the algorithm, the simpler =
is personnel training, and the simpler if network maintenance.=20

if you were to give the algorithm to calculate the port ranges and how =
to extract the PSID from a port. I think you would see that you end up =
with the same as above. 4rd-U only shows the bit format on the wire, =
while MAP shows how the port ranges can be calculated.

>> the MAP text goes in more detail in explaining how to calculate the =
port ranges and so on.
>> 4rd-U has fixed (a) the offset bits, while MAP has the same default, =
but allows it to be configured.
>=20
>>=20
>>>> | Fragment forwarding on BR     |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>>> | without reassembly            |                |                  =
|
>>>> | Shared fragmentation id space |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>>> | BR rewrite fragmentation      |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>=20
>> btw, in 4rd-U did you intend for the BR to rewrite the fragmentation =
id on packets to the Internet from the CEs?
>=20
> (6-bis) As explained in the draft, not for packets from ALL CEs.
> But the 4rd-U draft does propose ID rewrite in BRs for packets from =
CEs having shared addresses.
> Reason, explained in the draft, is that if original IDs are kept =
unchanged for shared-address CEs, reassembly may be broken in =
destination end points.=20
> A discussion of this point, which so far had only been discussed =
verbally, is of course welcome.

I think this is a good idea.
but why couldn't the fragmentation rewrite be done on the CEs? e.g. by =
splitting fragmentation ID space, just like port space is split?

>> instead of making the CE use the fragmented fragmentation (sic!) =
space directly?
>=20
> Not understood.
>=20
>>>> | Complete IPv6 address /       |        Y       |         N        =
|
>>>> | prefix                        |                |                  =
|
>>>=20
>>> (9) Not sure what you mean by a complete IPv6 prefix. I see no =
functional limitation of 4rd-U with prefix lengths.
>>=20
>> ah, misspelling. MAP describes how to provision a complete IPv4 =
address or IPv4 prefix. (not IPv6 of course).
>=20
> - Sec 5.1 says:=20
> "As far as mapping rules are concerned, the simplest deployment model =
is that in which the Domain has only one rule (the Default mapping =
rule). To assign an IPv4 address to a CE in this model, an IPv6 /112 is =
assigned to it comprising the BR /64 prefix, the V octet, a null octet, =
and the IPv4 address."
> Also, the use case of 5.3 uses full IPv4 addresses.
> I agree however that the text could make it clearer.
>=20
> -  A Mapping rule that has Rule IPv4 prefix =3D 0 and EA-bits length < =
32 assigns an IPv4 prefix.

right, so the function here is just like MAP, so we don't need to =
discuss that further.

> BTW, could you use my e-mail address that works in Softwire, otherwise =
my responses get lost.

if you set the right From: or Reply-To: fields, the replies go to the =
address you like.

cheers,
Ole


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To: Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP documents - next steps
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I support to have this set of drafts adopted as WG documents.

Congxiao

2012/2/3 Xing Li <xing@cernet.edu.cn>

> =E4=BA=8E 2012/2/1 22:33, Ole Tr=C3=B8an =E5=86=99=E9=81=93:
>
> Mark,
>>
>> While I appreciate the functional modularity in understanding the
>>> solution space, I do wish that DT had come up with a way to make this o=
ne
>>> document to present to the world rather than four. I fear organ rejecti=
on
>>> when tossing a list of RFCs for one function to the CPE industry.
>>>
>>> In current form, each document has more or less than 10 pages of
>>> substantive text, with considerable overlap between them (how many
>>> "framework" and "architecture" sections do we really need for what are
>>> really just two variants of something 95% the same?). As further eviden=
ce
>>> of the problem, there are no less than 19 references to
>>> mdt-softwire-mapping-address-**and-port from draft-mdt-softwire-map-**t=
ranslation-00.
>>> One page has 5 references alone. It's is like reading a single book wit=
h
>>> every other page in a different binding.
>>>
>>> Could we not eliminate the overlap, and just boil this down to one less
>>> than 40 page document? In fact, I bet if you tried you could get it dow=
n to
>>> half that. Looks like Remi's new document is on the right track in this
>>> regard.
>>>
>>> I'm in favor of the chairs stating that we will adopt a WG document
>>> based on the text in these documents, but I would like to see a stipula=
tion
>>> that they be combined into one (perhaps two but with only the DHCP opti=
on
>>> separate) and the overlap eliminated among MAP, T and E eliminated.
>>>
>> with regards to document organization we've been over that a few times.
>> my understanding of the Beijing interim meeting was to have the
>> organization of documents we have now. largely because there were
>> discussions on different document status for the different documents. e.=
g.
>> experimental versus standards track.
>>
>> yes, it is certainly possible to merge the 3 documents (MAP, T, E), with
>> separate sections that only apply to encapsulation and some that apply t=
o
>> translation. what I feat is that you will pollute the text with lots of
>> "does not apply in the translation case", "fragmentation issues are
>> slightly different", and so on.
>>
>> this is obviously something the working group has to decide on, but I
>> don't think that needs to be done before adopting this document set.
>>
>
> I agree with Ole.
>
> Regards,
>
> xing
>
>
>
> cheers,
>> Ole
>> ______________________________**_________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/softwires<https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/softwires>
>>
>>
>
> ______________________________**_________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/softwires<https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/softwires>
>

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<div>I support to have this set of drafts adopted as WG documents. </div>
<div>=C2=A0</div>
<div>Congxiao<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/3 Xing Li <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:xing@cernet.edu.cn">xing@cernet.edu.cn</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">=E4=BA=8E 2012/2/1 22:33, Ole Tr=C3=
=B8an =E5=86=99=E9=81=93:=20
<div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Mark,<br><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">While I appreciate the functional mod=
ularity in understanding the solution space, I do wish that DT had come up =
with a way to make this one document to present to the world rather than fo=
ur. I fear organ rejection when tossing a list of RFCs for one function to =
the CPE industry.<br>
<br>In current form, each document has more or less than 10 pages of substa=
ntive text, with considerable overlap between them (how many &quot;framewor=
k&quot; and &quot;architecture&quot; sections do we really need for what ar=
e really just two variants of something 95% the same?). As further evidence=
 of the problem, there are no less than 19 references to mdt-softwire-mappi=
ng-address-<u></u>and-port from draft-mdt-softwire-map-<u></u>translation-0=
0. One page has 5 references alone. It&#39;s is like reading a single book =
with every other page in a different binding.<br>
<br>Could we not eliminate the overlap, and just boil this down to one less=
 than 40 page document? In fact, I bet if you tried you could get it down t=
o half that. Looks like Remi&#39;s new document is on the right track in th=
is regard.<br>
<br>I&#39;m in favor of the chairs stating that we will adopt a WG document=
 based on the text in these documents, but I would like to see a stipulatio=
n that they be combined into one (perhaps two but with only the DHCP option=
 separate) and the overlap eliminated among MAP, T and E eliminated.<br>
</blockquote>with regards to document organization we&#39;ve been over that=
 a few times. my understanding of the Beijing interim meeting was to have t=
he organization of documents we have now. largely because there were discus=
sions on different document status for the different documents. e.g. experi=
mental versus standards track.<br>
<br>yes, it is certainly possible to merge the 3 documents (MAP, T, E), wit=
h separate sections that only apply to encapsulation and some that apply to=
 translation. what I feat is that you will pollute the text with lots of &q=
uot;does not apply in the translation case&quot;, &quot;fragmentation issue=
s are slightly different&quot;, and so on.<br>
<br>this is obviously something the working group has to decide on, but I d=
on&#39;t think that needs to be done before adopting this document set.<br>=
</blockquote><br></div></div>I agree with Ole.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>xing=
=20
<div class=3D"HOEnZb">
<div class=3D"h5"><br><br><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PA=
DDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">cheers,<br>Ole<br>___________________=
___________<u></u>_________________<br>Softwires mailing list<br><a href=3D=
"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/softwires</a><br><br></bloc=
kquote><br><br>______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>So=
ftwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/softwires</a><br><=
/div></div>
</blockquote></div><br>

--047d7b33d6e854ea1904b81a6634--

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To: Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>
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Cc: softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Le 2012-02-02 =E0 18:35, Alain Durand a =E9crit :

> Please, Remi, do build such a table! That would be very useful.

OK, will do it next week.
RD

>=20
> Alain.
>=20
> Sent from my iPad
>=20
> On Feb 2, 2012, at 10:56 AM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" =
<despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Ole,
>>=20
>> This kind of table you have below is IMHO the tool we need at this =
stage :-).
>>=20
>> It has however to be more detailed: so far, it covers 4rd-H (the =
header-mapping variant of the last 4rd-U), but not 4rd-E (its =
encapsulation variant).
>> A 4 columns table would be ideal. Also, It could have a sign =
identifying points that are N in current drafts, but  could easily =
become Y if the final consensus is that they are worth the additional =
complexity.
>> I can work on it if you are interested.
>>=20
>> More specific points below.
>> They can be discussed one by one.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Le 2012-02-02 =E0 11:12, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>>> More over, 4rd-U claims to solves a number of issues that the MAP =
suite of documents does not address. It would be beneficial to have
>>>> a discussion on the mailing list  to see if a) those issues are =
important or not and b), if they are, are they properties of 4rd-U or =
could they be solved as well
>>>> in MAP, they just have not been addressed there yet.
>>>=20
>>> here is a comparison table of the feature differences between MAP =
and 4rd-U.
>>> (try a fixed width font if it doesn't survive your particular MUA =
mail mangling algorithm.)
>>>=20
>>> Appendix A.  Comparions of stateless A+P solutions
>>>=20
>>> =
+-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
>>> | Feature                       |       MAP      |       4rd-U      =
|
>>> =
+-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
>>> | Encapsulation                 |        Y       |         Y        =
|
>>> | Translation                   |        Y       |         Y        =
|
>>> | Hub and Spoke mode            |        Y       |         Y        =
|
>>> | Nested CPE                    |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>> | End-user prefixes > 64        |        Y       |         N        =
|
>>=20
>> (1)It is AFAIK also a "Y" for 4rd.
>> (Not sure to understand the point.)
>>=20
>>> | E-mode: Support for IPv4      |        Y       |         N        =
|
>>> | options                       |                |                  =
|
>>=20
>> (2) 4rd-U draft 03 has excluded IPv4 options for both 4rd-H and 4rd-E =
but, for 4rd-E, they can easily be put back if found useful. (My vote is =
NO, but a WG consensus on YES for 4rd-E would not be a problem at all).
>>=20
>>=20
>>> | T-mode: MF bit and TOS bits   |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>> | transparency                  |                |                  =
|
>>> | T-mode: Checksum              |   L4 rewrite   |        CNP       =
|
>>=20
>> (3) The functional point is guaranteeing IPv4-payload preservation, =
with compatibility with ALL protocols using TCP-like checksum, present =
of future, with checksums anywhere in the payload.=20
>>=20
>>> | H & S set bit 79 needed       |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>=20
>> (4) The functional point is to permit use cases like that of 5.3 of =
the last 4rd-U draft.
>> The added complexity for this is close to nil, and applies ONLY to =
H&S scenarios.
>>=20
>> If abandoned (which is easy), it should be with due WG consciousness =
of  which use cases are thus abandoned.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> | Interface-id                  |     RFC6052    |      V octet     =
|
>>> | MAP traffic identified by     | Address/prefix |  Interception of =
|
>>> |                               |                |      V octet     =
|
>>=20
>> (5) The main functional point of the V octet is to avoid interfering =
with subnet assignments in customer sites.
>> (6) Not sure to understand what you mean by "Interception of V =
octet". IPv6 routing within CEs or BRs is sufficient to orient IPv6 =
packets to the 4rd function.
>>=20
>>> | Port mapping algorithm        |   GMA. Prog.   |    GMA. Fixed    =
|
>>=20
>> (7)  Substantial complexity added for GMA isn't justified, in my =
understanding, by real use cases that would need it.=20
>> This could easily be added to 4rd-U if so decides the WG (a waste =
IMHO).
>>=20
>>> | Fragment forwarding on BR     |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>> | without reassembly            |                |                  =
|
>>> | Shared fragmentation id space |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>> | BR rewrite fragmentation      |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>=20
>>=20
>>> | MSS update                    |        Y       |         N        =
|
>>=20
>> (8) I found no reference to MSS in MAP-E, and no reference to MSS =
update in MAP-T.
>> Did I miss them?
>>=20
>>> | Complete IPv6 address /       |        Y       |         N        =
|
>>> | prefix                        |                |                  =
|
>>=20
>> (9) Not sure what you mean by a complete IPv6 prefix. I see no =
functional limitation of 4rd-U with prefix lengths.
>>=20
>>> | Provisioned with DHCP         |        Y       |         Y        =
|
>>> =
+-------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
>>>=20
>>>                       Table 1: A+P comparison
>>=20
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> let us make it clear that these two solutions are solving exactly =
the same problem, and they solve it in the same fundamental way (A+P). =
the differences we're talking about here are what whistles, bells (and =
dongs) we want to add on to the base specification. consider it a =
buffet, any feature from one of them can be applied to the other.
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Le 2012-02-03 =E0 18:45, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :

> Remi,
>=20
>>> I might have misunderstood R-11 and R-24. it depends on the V octet.
>>> but I suppose for any solution it is more of a deployment choice =
than a inherent limitation to the mechanism.
>>=20
>> Unless use cases showing a practical limitation of 4rd-U in this =
respect, this line can then be left out.
>> OK?
>=20
> yes, to finish off this topic, what happens with 4rd-U if the End-user =
IPv6 prefix is e.g a /96?
> and the V-bits are not adhered to?

If the End-user doesn't support 4rd-U, nothing to be said.=20
If 4rd-U is enabled, any prefix longer than /64 that matches a Mapping =
rule MUST have the V octet.

If any you have a case where this isn't sufficient, I will look at it.

>=20
> [...]
>=20
>>>>> | T-mode: Checksum              |   L4 rewrite   |        CNP      =
 |
>>>>=20
>>>> (3) The functional point is guaranteeing IPv4-payload preservation, =
with compatibility with ALL protocols using TCP-like checksum, present =
of future, with checksums anywhere in the payload.=20
>>>=20
>>> the MDT recommends L4 rewrite:
>>> - this is what existing implementations do
>>=20
>>> - works for any L4 protocol
>>=20
>> Present or future without change?
>=20
> "without change and MAP", isn't that an oxymoron?
> any A+P solution requires support for L4 protocols to extract ports.
> L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port extraction will have to be =
supported for all new L4 protocols.
> the L4 checksum rewrite approach can work with any checksum algorithm.
> that said, do we really think NAT44s will be upgraded to support any =
new L4?

Imagine a variant of the SCTP of RFC4960 is introduced where the =
TCP-like checksum MAY be used to facilitate its deployment, say SCTP-bis =
(not a bad idea IMHO, but here just a hypothesis to answer your point).=20=

=3D> 4rd-H would be compatible with it without any evolution; RFC6145 =
would need an upgrade to support it.

Upgrading NAT44s to support this SCTP-bis would be trivial (ports as the =
same place as usual can be mapped as usual.


>=20
> [...]
>=20
>>>>> | Interface-id                  |     RFC6052    |      V octet    =
 |
>>>>> | MAP traffic identified by     | Address/prefix |  Interception =
of |
>>>>> |                               |                |      V octet    =
 |
>>>>=20
>>>> (5) The main functional point of the V octet is to avoid =
interfering with subnet assignments in customer sites.
>>>=20
>>> the MDT recommendation is to set aside a prefix or an IPv6 address =
to terminate MAP traffic.
>>=20
>> Indeed, so that an IPv6 site to which MAP support is added may have =
to change its intra-site subnet assignments for this.
>> This is avoided with the V octet.
>=20
> in the MAP case where there is a single address as tunnel endpoint. =
that address can be taken out of a /64 used also by native. if that /64 =
exists on a link that the MAP CE router is not connected, the prefixes =
would have to be renumbered.

Right.=20
Renumbering avoidance being a positive feature, the V octet is useful in =
this case.

In the case of prefixes shorter than /64, all addresses based on the =
subnet prefix that happens to be needed to introduce MAP would need to =
be renumbered. This is avoided with the V octet of 4rd-U.

Agreed?


>=20
>>>> (6) Not sure to understand what you mean by "Interception of V =
octet". IPv6 routing within CEs or BRs is sufficient to orient IPv6 =
packets to the 4rd function.
>>>=20
>>> if classification of MAP packets versus native packets have to be =
done, not using the best matching prefix algorithm, but a non contiguous =
mask. e.g.:
>>>=20
>>> a match on:
>>> 2001:db8:1234:*:0V00:*
>>=20
>> (6.a) In BRs or CEs, the first * isn't needed because its value is =
fixed so that best matching works.
>> (6.b) In middle boxes, if this is what you discuss, testing the V =
octet is sufficient.=20
>> (6.c) Note that use cases where middle boxes interpret tunnel packets =
is the case where MAP-T and 4rd-H have their functional advantages over =
MAP-E and 4rd-E.=20
>=20
> I know we've discussed the V octet a lot earlier. I can't remember all =
the nuances we discussed. could you summarize, e.g. in the feature draft =
I suggested earlier.

Please see above.
Also, the 4rd-U draft says:
"The V octet is a 4rd-specific mark. Its function is to ensure that 4rd =
does not interfere with the choice of subnet prefixes in CE sites.  It =
can also facilitate maintenance by facilitating distinction between 4rd =
Tunnel packets and native-IPv6 packets.  Within CEs, IPv6 packets can =
safely be routed to the 4rd function based on a /80 prefix because no =
internal route for native IPv6 can have a destination prefix that start =
with this one."=20


> my main concern, is if this would add a new check to the IPv6 =
forwarding path, forever.

Not understood.

>=20
>>>>> | Port mapping algorithm        |   GMA. Prog.   |    GMA. Fixed   =
 |
>>>>=20
>>>> (7)  Substantial complexity added for GMA isn't justified, in my =
understanding, by real use cases that would need it.=20
>>>> This could easily be added to 4rd-U if so decides the WG (a waste =
IMHO).
>>>=20
>>> GMA and the 4rd-U algorithm is the same algorithm. with the same bit =
representation on the wire.
>>=20
>> - The 4rd-U algorithm is: "A port of the port set contains the PSID, =
starting at bit 4.
>>=20
>> - The MAP algorithm is:
>> "1. The port number (P) of a given PSID (K) is composed of: P =3D R * =
M * j + M * K + i
>> Where:
>> *  PSID: K =3D 0 to R - 1=20
>> *  Port range index: j =3D (4096 / M) / R to ((65536 / M) / R) - 1, =
if the port numbers (0 - 4095) are excluded.
>> *  Contiguous Port index: i =3D 0 to M - 1=20
>> 2.  The PSID (K) of a given port number (P) is determined by:=20
>>  K =3D (floor(P/M)) % R
>> Where:
>> *  % is the modulus operator
>> *  floor(arg) is a function that returns the largest integer not =
greater than arg."
>>=20
>> - It has to be faced that this isn't the same algorithm. This =
difference is significant because the simpler the algorithm, the simpler =
is personnel training, and the simpler if network maintenance.=20
>=20
> if you were to give the algorithm to calculate the port ranges and how =
to extract the PSID from a port. I think you would see that you end up =
with the same as above.

Are you sure you mean what you wrote?=20
(I can't find how this would make sense: in 4rd-U, extracting the PSID =
knowing its length k is just extracting bits 4 to 3 + k).

> 4rd-U only shows the bit format on the wire, while MAP shows how the =
port ranges can be calculated.
>=20
>>> the MAP text goes in more detail in explaining how to calculate the =
port ranges and so on.
>>> 4rd-U has fixed (a) the offset bits, while MAP has the same default, =
but allows it to be configured.
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>> | Fragment forwarding on BR     |        N       |         Y       =
 |
>>>>> | without reassembly            |                |                 =
 |
>>>>> | Shared fragmentation id space |        N       |         Y       =
 |
>>>>> | BR rewrite fragmentation      |        N       |         Y       =
 |
>>>=20
>>> btw, in 4rd-U did you intend for the BR to rewrite the fragmentation =
id on packets to the Internet from the CEs?
>>=20
>> (6-bis) As explained in the draft, not for packets from ALL CEs.
>> But the 4rd-U draft does propose ID rewrite in BRs for packets from =
CEs having shared addresses.
>> Reason, explained in the draft, is that if original IDs are kept =
unchanged for shared-address CEs, reassembly may be broken in =
destination end points.=20
>> A discussion of this point, which so far had only been discussed =
verbally, is of course welcome.
>=20
> I think this is a good idea.
> but why couldn't the fragmentation rewrite be done on the CEs? e.g. by =
splitting fragmentation ID space, just like port space is split?

This is an alternative which has pros and cons.
- it statically reduces the number of ID shared-addresss CEs can use, a =
drawback.
- it significantly simplifies BRs

Personally, I think your proposal is overall better, at least as long as =
very high sharing ratios are avoided. A warning against such sharing =
ratios can be added.
Unless there are objections, a next edition of the unified draft will =
have it.

>=20
>>> instead of making the CE use the fragmented fragmentation (sic!) =
space directly?
>>=20
>> Not understood.
>>=20
>>>>> | Complete IPv6 address /       |        Y       |         N       =
 |
>>>>> | prefix                        |                |                 =
 |
>>>>=20
>>>> (9) Not sure what you mean by a complete IPv6 prefix. I see no =
functional limitation of 4rd-U with prefix lengths.
>>>=20
>>> ah, misspelling. MAP describes how to provision a complete IPv4 =
address or IPv4 prefix. (not IPv6 of course).
>>=20
>> - Sec 5.1 says:=20
>> "As far as mapping rules are concerned, the simplest deployment model =
is that in which the Domain has only one rule (the Default mapping =
rule). To assign an IPv4 address to a CE in this model, an IPv6 /112 is =
assigned to it comprising the BR /64 prefix, the V octet, a null octet, =
and the IPv4 address."
>> Also, the use case of 5.3 uses full IPv4 addresses.
>> I agree however that the text could make it clearer.
>>=20
>> -  A Mapping rule that has Rule IPv4 prefix =3D 0 and EA-bits length =
< 32 assigns an IPv4 prefix.
>=20
> right, so the function here is just like MAP, so we don't need to =
discuss that further.
>=20
>> BTW, could you use my e-mail address that works in Softwire, =
otherwise my responses get lost.
>=20
> if you set the right From: or Reply-To: fields, the replies go to the =
address you like.

I know, but when I fail to check that the right address was used, my =
answers do reach cc addresses and fail to reach the WG list. I then have =
to send a copy from the modified source. CCs addressees then receive the =
same message twice.
AFAIK, the Reply-to field is intended for cases where the provided =
address differs from the source address.
Anyway, thanks for having sent this e-mail to my mailing-list compatible =
address.

Cheers,
RD
=20


>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20


From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Sat Feb  4 01:50:08 2012
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Date: Sat, 04 Feb 2012 09:48:53 +0000
From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
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References: <B140D6B2-1B19-43D7-9B63-6BEA83CEB164@juniper.net> <3AAD65F3-5169-49B7-9698-E820EF419B35@employees.org> <53ACB4FC-988F-443C-A936-1CA5B13180EB@free.fr> <C694D7DC-2F98-434F-8123-751E2C1A98D0@employees.org> <081C7074-F5E2-46B7-B2C8-E033F3E5BC15@laposte.net> <B94D39A0-CA66-4AE6-BDC5-E4DFA2D47BEC@employees.org> <A8A6FDA2-0FFC-44D2-BEDF-29FB012D3113@laposte.net>
Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Sent from my iPad

On Feb 3, 2012, at 11:40 PM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:

>=20
> Le 2012-02-03 =E0 18:45, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :
>=20
>> Remi,
>>=20
>>>> I might have misunderstood R-11 and R-24. it depends on the V octet.
>>>> but I suppose for any solution it is more of a deployment choice than =
a inherent limitation to the mechanism.
>>>=20
>>> Unless use cases showing a practical limitation of 4rd-U in this respec=
t, this line can then be left out.
>>> OK?
>>=20
>> yes, to finish off this topic, what happens with 4rd-U if the End-user I=
Pv6 prefix is e.g a /96?
>> and the V-bits are not adhered to?
>=20
> If the End-user doesn't support 4rd-U, nothing to be said.=20
> If 4rd-U is enabled, any prefix longer than /64 that matches a Mapping ru=
le MUST have the V octet.
>=20
> If any you have a case where this isn't sufficient, I will look at it.
>=20
>>=20
>> [...]
>>=20
>>>>>> | T-mode: Checksum              |   L4 rewrite   |        CNP       =
|
>>>>>=20
>>>>> (3) The functional point is guaranteeing IPv4-payload preservation, w=
ith compatibility with ALL protocols using TCP-like checksum, present of fu=
ture, with checksums anywhere in the payload.=20
>>>>=20
>>>> the MDT recommends L4 rewrite:
>>>> - this is what existing implementations do
>>>=20
>>>> - works for any L4 protocol
>>>=20
>>> Present or future without change?
>>=20
>> "without change and MAP", isn't that an oxymoron?
>> any A+P solution requires support for L4 protocols to extract ports.
>> L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port extraction will have to be supporte=
d for all new L4 protocols.
>> the L4 checksum rewrite approach can work with any checksum algorithm.
>> that said, do we really think NAT44s will be upgraded to support any new=
 L4?
>=20
> Imagine a variant of the SCTP of RFC4960 is introduced where the TCP-like=
 checksum MAY be used to facilitate its deployment, say SCTP-bis (not a bad=
 idea IMHO, but here just a hypothesis to answer your point).=20
> =3D> 4rd-H would be compatible with it without any evolution; RFC6145 wou=
ld need an upgrade to support it.
>=20
> Upgrading NAT44s to support this SCTP-bis would be trivial (ports as the =
same place as usual can be mapped as usual.
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> [...]
>>=20
>>>>>> | Interface-id                  |     RFC6052    |      V octet     =
|
>>>>>> | MAP traffic identified by     | Address/prefix |  Interception of =
|
>>>>>> |                               |                |      V octet     =
|
>>>>>=20
>>>>> (5) The main functional point of the V octet is to avoid interfering =
with subnet assignments in customer sites.
>>>>=20
>>>> the MDT recommendation is to set aside a prefix or an IPv6 address to =
terminate MAP traffic.
>>>=20
>>> Indeed, so that an IPv6 site to which MAP support is added may have to =
change its intra-site subnet assignments for this.
>>> This is avoided with the V octet.
>>=20
>> in the MAP case where there is a single address as tunnel endpoint. that=
 address can be taken out of a /64 used also by native. if that /64 exists =
on a link that the MAP CE router is not connected, the prefixes would have =
to be renumbered.
>=20
> Right.=20
> Renumbering avoidance being a positive feature, the V octet is useful in =
this case.
>=20
> In the case of prefixes shorter than /64, all addresses based on the subn=
et prefix that happens to be needed to introduce MAP would need to be renum=
bered. This is avoided with the V octet of 4rd-U.
>=20
> Agreed?
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>>>> (6) Not sure to understand what you mean by "Interception of V octet"=
. IPv6 routing within CEs or BRs is sufficient to orient IPv6 packets to th=
e 4rd function.
>>>>=20
>>>> if classification of MAP packets versus native packets have to be done=
, not using the best matching prefix algorithm, but a non contiguous mask. =
e.g.:
>>>>=20
>>>> a match on:
>>>> 2001:db8:1234:*:0V00:*
>>>=20
>>> (6.a) In BRs or CEs, the first * isn't needed because its value is fixe=
d so that best matching works.
>>> (6.b) In middle boxes, if this is what you discuss, testing the V octet=
 is sufficient.=20
>>> (6.c) Note that use cases where middle boxes interpret tunnel packets i=
s the case where MAP-T and 4rd-H have their functional advantages over MAP-=
E and 4rd-E.=20
>>=20
>> I know we've discussed the V octet a lot earlier. I can't remember all t=
he nuances we discussed. could you summarize, e.g. in the feature draft I s=
uggested earlier.
>=20
> Please see above.
> Also, the 4rd-U draft says:
> "The V octet is a 4rd-specific mark. Its function is to ensure that 4rd d=
oes not interfere with the choice of subnet prefixes in CE sites.  It can a=
lso facilitate maintenance by facilitating distinction between 4rd Tunnel p=
ackets and native-IPv6 packets.  Within CEs, IPv6 packets can safely be rou=
ted to the 4rd function based on a /80 prefix because no internal route for=
 native IPv6 can have a destination prefix that start with this one."=20
Assume there is a CE Router with /32 IPv6 addresses in an enterprise networ=
k.
"based on a /80 prefix" for what? Would u elaborate or reword the last sent=
ence for better understanding for readers like me? Merci.
>=20
>=20
>> my main concern, is if this would add a new check to the IPv6 forwarding=
 path, forever.
>=20
> Not understood.
>=20
>>=20
>>>>>> | Port mapping algorithm        |   GMA. Prog.   |    GMA. Fixed    =
|
>>>>>=20
>>>>> (7)  Substantial complexity added for GMA isn't justified, in my unde=
rstanding, by real use cases that would need it.=20
>>>>> This could easily be added to 4rd-U if so decides the WG (a waste IMH=
O).
>>>>=20
>>>> GMA and the 4rd-U algorithm is the same algorithm. with the same bit r=
epresentation on the wire.
>>>=20
>>> - The 4rd-U algorithm is: "A port of the port set contains the PSID, st=
arting at bit 4.
>>>=20
>>> - The MAP algorithm is:
>>> "1. The port number (P) of a given PSID (K) is composed of: P =3D R * M=
 * j + M * K + i
>>> Where:
>>> *  PSID: K =3D 0 to R - 1=20
>>> *  Port range index: j =3D (4096 / M) / R to ((65536 / M) / R) - 1, if =
the port numbers (0 - 4095) are excluded.
>>> *  Contiguous Port index: i =3D 0 to M - 1=20
>>> 2.  The PSID (K) of a given port number (P) is determined by:=20
>>> K =3D (floor(P/M)) % R
>>> Where:
>>> *  % is the modulus operator
>>> *  floor(arg) is a function that returns the largest integer not greate=
r than arg."
>>>=20
>>> - It has to be faced that this isn't the same algorithm. This differenc=
e is significant because the simpler the algorithm, the simpler is personne=
l training, and the simpler if network maintenance.=20
>>=20
>> if you were to give the algorithm to calculate the port ranges and how t=
o extract the PSID from a port. I think you would see that you end up with =
the same as above.
>=20
> Are you sure you mean what you wrote?=20
> (I can't find how this would make sense: in 4rd-U, extracting the PSID kn=
owing its length k is just extracting bits 4 to 3 + k).
>=20
>> 4rd-U only shows the bit format on the wire, while MAP shows how the por=
t ranges can be calculated.
>>=20
>>>> the MAP text goes in more detail in explaining how to calculate the po=
rt ranges and so on.
>>>> 4rd-U has fixed (a) the offset bits, while MAP has the same default, b=
ut allows it to be configured.
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>> | Fragment forwarding on BR     |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>>>>> | without reassembly            |                |                  =
|
>>>>>> | Shared fragmentation id space |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>>>>> | BR rewrite fragmentation      |        N       |         Y        =
|
>>>>=20
>>>> btw, in 4rd-U did you intend for the BR to rewrite the fragmentation i=
d on packets to the Internet from the CEs?
>>>=20
>>> (6-bis) As explained in the draft, not for packets from ALL CEs.
>>> But the 4rd-U draft does propose ID rewrite in BRs for packets from CEs=
 having shared addresses.
>>> Reason, explained in the draft, is that if original IDs are kept unchan=
ged for shared-address CEs, reassembly may be broken in destination end poi=
nts.=20
>>> A discussion of this point, which so far had only been discussed verbal=
ly, is of course welcome.
>>=20
>> I think this is a good idea.
>> but why couldn't the fragmentation rewrite be done on the CEs? e.g. by s=
plitting fragmentation ID space, just like port space is split?
>=20
> This is an alternative which has pros and cons.
> - it statically reduces the number of ID shared-addresss CEs can use, a d=
rawback.
> - it significantly simplifies BRs
>=20
> Personally, I think your proposal is overall better, at least as long as =
very high sharing ratios are avoided. A warning against such sharing ratios=
 can be added.
> Unless there are objections, a next edition of the unified draft will hav=
e it.
>=20
>>=20
>>>> instead of making the CE use the fragmented fragmentation (sic!) space=
 directly?
>>>=20
>>> Not understood.
>>>=20
>>>>>> | Complete IPv6 address /       |        Y       |         N        =
|
>>>>>> | prefix                        |                |                  =
|
>>>>>=20
>>>>> (9) Not sure what you mean by a complete IPv6 prefix. I see no functi=
onal limitation of 4rd-U with prefix lengths.
>>>>=20
>>>> ah, misspelling. MAP describes how to provision a complete IPv4 addres=
s or IPv4 prefix. (not IPv6 of course).
>>>=20
>>> - Sec 5.1 says:=20
>>> "As far as mapping rules are concerned, the simplest deployment model i=
s that in which the Domain has only one rule (the Default mapping rule). To=
 assign an IPv4 address to a CE in this model, an IPv6 /112 is assigned to =
it comprising the BR /64 prefix, the V octet, a null octet, and the IPv4 ad=
dress."
>>> Also, the use case of 5.3 uses full IPv4 addresses.
>>> I agree however that the text could make it clearer.
>>>=20
>>> -  A Mapping rule that has Rule IPv4 prefix =3D 0 and EA-bits length < =
32 assigns an IPv4 prefix.
>>=20
>> right, so the function here is just like MAP, so we don't need to discus=
s that further.
>>=20
>>> BTW, could you use my e-mail address that works in Softwire, otherwise =
my responses get lost.
>>=20
>> if you set the right From: or Reply-To: fields, the replies go to the ad=
dress you like.
>=20
> I know, but when I fail to check that the right address was used, my answ=
ers do reach cc addresses and fail to reach the WG list. I then have to sen=
d a copy from the modified source. CCs addressees then receive the same mes=
sage twice.
> AFAIK, the Reply-to field is intended for cases where the provided addres=
s differs from the source address.
> Anyway, thanks for having sent this e-mail to my mailing-list compatible =
address.
>=20
> Cheers,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Sat Feb  4 02:23:37 2012
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References: <B140D6B2-1B19-43D7-9B63-6BEA83CEB164@juniper.net> <3AAD65F3-5169-49B7-9698-E820EF419B35@employees.org> <53ACB4FC-988F-443C-A936-1CA5B13180EB@free.fr> <C694D7DC-2F98-434F-8123-751E2C1A98D0@employees.org> <081C7074-F5E2-46B7-B2C8-E033F3E5BC15@laposte.net> <B94D39A0-CA66-4AE6-BDC5-E4DFA2D47BEC@employees.org> <A8A6FDA2-0FFC-44D2-BEDF-29FB012D3113@laposte.net> <258788AA-60F6-4736-82C0-CA02D45D0805@huawei.com>
To: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Le 2012-02-04 =E0 10:48, Tina TSOU a =E9crit :
> Sent from my iPad
> On Feb 3, 2012, at 11:40 PM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" =
<despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>> Le 2012-02-03 =E0 18:45, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :
...
>>> I know we've discussed the V octet a lot earlier. I can't remember =
all the nuances we discussed. could you summarize, e.g. in the feature =
draft I suggested earlier.
>> ...
>> "The V octet is a 4rd-specific mark. Its function is to ensure that =
4rd does not interfere with the choice of subnet prefixes in CE sites.  =
It can also facilitate maintenance by facilitating distinction between =
4rd Tunnel packets and native-IPv6 packets.  Within CEs, IPv6 packets =
can safely be routed to the 4rd function based on a /80 prefix because =
no internal route for native IPv6 can have a destination prefix that =
start with this one."=20

> Assume there is a CE Router with /32 IPv6 addresses in an enterprise =
network.
> "based on a /80 prefix" for what? Would u elaborate or reword the last =
sentence for better understanding for readers like me? Merci.

 If a CE has a /32 prefix, say p:p::/32, and some Mapping rule that =
derives an IPv4 prefix or address from it, all 4rd Tunnel packets sent =
to it have, according to the 4rd-U draft, an IPv6 destination starting =
with p:p:0:0:3000::/80.
 Within the CE, all packets whose destination start with this prefix can =
be routed, within the CE, to the 4rd function.=20
 Native IPv6 packets are routed in the CE with prefixes that are either =
longer than the CE 4rd prefix and non-overlapping, or shorter. In both =
cases adding a route for the 4rd /80 doesn't impact how they are routed.
 Does this clarify?

Regards,
RD



From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Sat Feb  4 06:01:01 2012
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Remi,

>>>> I know we've discussed the V octet a lot earlier. I can't remember =
all the nuances we discussed. could you summarize, e.g. in the feature =
draft I suggested earlier.
>>> ...
>>> "The V octet is a 4rd-specific mark. Its function is to ensure that =
4rd does not interfere with the choice of subnet prefixes in CE sites.  =
It can also facilitate maintenance by facilitating distinction between =
4rd Tunnel packets and native-IPv6 packets.  Within CEs, IPv6 packets =
can safely be routed to the 4rd function based on a /80 prefix because =
no internal route for native IPv6 can have a destination prefix that =
start with this one."=20
>=20
>> Assume there is a CE Router with /32 IPv6 addresses in an enterprise =
network.
>> "based on a /80 prefix" for what? Would u elaborate or reword the =
last sentence for better understanding for readers like me? Merci.
>=20
> If a CE has a /32 prefix, say p:p::/32, and some Mapping rule that =
derives an IPv4 prefix or address from it, all 4rd Tunnel packets sent =
to it have, according to the 4rd-U draft, an IPv6 destination starting =
with p:p:0:0:3000::/80.
> Within the CE, all packets whose destination start with this prefix =
can be routed, within the CE, to the 4rd function.=20
> Native IPv6 packets are routed in the CE with prefixes that are either =
longer than the CE 4rd prefix and non-overlapping, or shorter. In both =
cases adding a route for the 4rd /80 doesn't impact how they are routed.
> Does this clarify?

so what you are saying is that for an End-User IPv6 prefix of /56. there =
will be 256 /80 routes?

cheers,
Ole=

From bingxuere@gmail.com  Sat Feb  4 07:41:36 2012
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Subject: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6
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--e89a8f3ba66da86d2f04b825437d
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Dear all,

We have published a merged version of lightweight 4over6 in:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-05.txt.


This mechanism moves the translation function from the tunnel concentrator
(AFTR) to initiators (B4s), and hence reduces the mapping scale on the
concentrator to per-subscriber level.

It has got wilely support in the last Taipei IETF meeting, and the only
action we need to do is to merge I-D.cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite
and I-D.zhou-softwire-b4-nat into one draft.

Now that the merge work has done, from the authors of this document's view,
it is ready to be adopted as working group document. We would be
appreciated to have your comments.

Thanks in advance !

Best wishes

Qiong

--e89a8f3ba66da86d2f04b825437d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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Dear all,<br><br>We have published a merged version of lightweight 4over6 i=
n: <br><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cui-softwire-b4=
-translated-ds-lite-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cui-s=
oftwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-05.txt</a>. <br>

<br>This mechanism moves the translation function from the tunnel concentra=
tor (AFTR) to initiators (B4s), and hence reduces the mapping scale on the =
concentrator to per-subscriber level.  <br><br>It has got wilely support in=
 the last Taipei IETF meeting, and the only action we need to do is to merg=
e I-D.cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite<br>

and I-D.zhou-softwire-b4-nat into one draft.<br><br>Now that the merge work=
 has done, from the authors of this document&#39;s view, it is ready to be =
adopted as working group document. We would be appreciated to have your com=
ments. <br>

<br>Thanks in advance !<br><br>Best wishes<br><br>Qiong<br><br><br>=C2=A0<b=
r><br><br>

--e89a8f3ba66da86d2f04b825437d--

From wdec.ietf@gmail.com  Sat Feb  4 09:23:41 2012
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Fully agree with Ole.
We've been back and forth on the one-draft, many-drafts, too-many-drafts
discussion so many times, and it's not productive. We have a broad group of
individuals who are interested in pursuing the drafts. Given that this is a
WG that is meant to operate for its participants, as opposed to against
them (as has been the case), having progress in the form of document
adoption would be a good step forward.

-Woj.

On 1 February 2012 15:33, Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> Mark,
>
> > While I appreciate the functional modularity in understanding the
> solution space, I do wish that DT had come up with a way to make this one
> document to present to the world rather than four. I fear organ rejection
> when tossing a list of RFCs for one function to the CPE industry.
> >
> > In current form, each document has more or less than 10 pages of
> substantive text, with considerable overlap between them (how many
> "framework" and "architecture" sections do we really need for what are
> really just two variants of something 95% the same?). As further evidence
> of the problem, there are no less than 19 references to
> mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port from
> draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00. One page has 5 references alone.
> It's is like reading a single book with every other page in a different
> binding.
> >
> > Could we not eliminate the overlap, and just boil this down to one less
> than 40 page document? In fact, I bet if you tried you could get it down =
to
> half that. Looks like Remi's new document is on the right track in this
> regard.
> >
> > I'm in favor of the chairs stating that we will adopt a WG document
> based on the text in these documents, but I would like to see a stipulati=
on
> that they be combined into one (perhaps two but with only the DHCP option
> separate) and the overlap eliminated among MAP, T and E eliminated.
>
> with regards to document organization we've been over that a few times. m=
y
> understanding of the Beijing interim meeting was to have the organization
> of documents we have now. largely because there were discussions on
> different document status for the different documents. e.g. experimental
> versus standards track.
>
> yes, it is certainly possible to merge the 3 documents (MAP, T, E), with
> separate sections that only apply to encapsulation and some that apply to
> translation. what I feat is that you will pollute the text with lots of
> "does not apply in the translation case", "fragmentation issues are
> slightly different", and so on.
>
> this is obviously something the working group has to decide on, but I
> don't think that needs to be done before adopting this document set.
>
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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Fully agree with Ole. <br>We&#39;ve been back and forth on the one-draft, m=
any-drafts, too-many-drafts discussion so many times, and it&#39;s not prod=
uctive. We have a broad group of individuals who are interested in pursuing=
 the drafts. Given that this is a WG that is meant to operate for its parti=
cipants, as opposed to against them (as has been the case), having progress=
 in the form of document adoption would be a good step forward.<br>
<br>-Woj.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 1 February 2012 15:33, Ole T=
r=F8an <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan=
@employees.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Mark,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; While I appreciate the functional modularity in understanding the solu=
tion space, I do wish that DT had come up with a way to make this one docum=
ent to present to the world rather than four. I fear organ rejection when t=
ossing a list of RFCs for one function to the CPE industry.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; In current form, each document has more or less than 10 pages of subst=
antive text, with considerable overlap between them (how many &quot;framewo=
rk&quot; and &quot;architecture&quot; sections do we really need for what a=
re really just two variants of something 95% the same?). As further evidenc=
e of the problem, there are no less than 19 references to mdt-softwire-mapp=
ing-address-and-port from draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00. One page h=
as 5 references alone. It&#39;s is like reading a single book with every ot=
her page in a different binding.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Could we not eliminate the overlap, and just boil this down to one les=
s than 40 page document? In fact, I bet if you tried you could get it down =
to half that. Looks like Remi&#39;s new document is on the right track in t=
his regard.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m in favor of the chairs stating that we will adopt a WG documen=
t based on the text in these documents, but I would like to see a stipulati=
on that they be combined into one (perhaps two but with only the DHCP optio=
n separate) and the overlap eliminated among MAP, T and E eliminated.<br>

<br>
</div>with regards to document organization we&#39;ve been over that a few =
times. my understanding of the Beijing interim meeting was to have the orga=
nization of documents we have now. largely because there were discussions o=
n different document status for the different documents. e.g. experimental =
versus standards track.<br>

<br>
yes, it is certainly possible to merge the 3 documents (MAP, T, E), with se=
parate sections that only apply to encapsulation and some that apply to tra=
nslation. what I feat is that you will pollute the text with lots of &quot;=
does not apply in the translation case&quot;, &quot;fragmentation issues ar=
e slightly different&quot;, and so on.<br>

<br>
this is obviously something the working group has to decide on, but I don&#=
39;t think that needs to be done before adopting this document set.<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">Ole<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--20cf303b41adb8a64104b826b0f5--

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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Moving forward with 4rd-T, 4rd-E & 4rd-U
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Remi,

>>> Unless use cases showing a practical limitation of 4rd-U in this =
respect, this line can then be left out.
>>> OK?
>>=20
>> yes, to finish off this topic, what happens with 4rd-U if the =
End-user IPv6 prefix is e.g a /96?
>> and the V-bits are not adhered to?
>=20
> If the End-user doesn't support 4rd-U, nothing to be said.=20
> If 4rd-U is enabled, any prefix longer than /64 that matches a Mapping =
rule MUST have the V octet.
>=20
> If any you have a case where this isn't sufficient, I will look at it.

MAP is more flexible with regards to not depending on the V octet.

>>>>>> | T-mode: Checksum              |   L4 rewrite   |        CNP     =
  |
>>>>>=20
>>>>> (3) The functional point is guaranteeing IPv4-payload =
preservation, with compatibility with ALL protocols using TCP-like =
checksum, present of future, with checksums anywhere in the payload.=20
>>>>=20
>>>> the MDT recommends L4 rewrite:
>>>> - this is what existing implementations do
>>>=20
>>>> - works for any L4 protocol
>>>=20
>>> Present or future without change?
>>=20
>> "without change and MAP", isn't that an oxymoron?
>> any A+P solution requires support for L4 protocols to extract ports.
>> L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port extraction will have to be =
supported for all new L4 protocols.
>> the L4 checksum rewrite approach can work with any checksum =
algorithm.
>> that said, do we really think NAT44s will be upgraded to support any =
new L4?
>=20
> Imagine a variant of the SCTP of RFC4960 is introduced where the =
TCP-like checksum MAY be used to facilitate its deployment, say SCTP-bis =
(not a bad idea IMHO, but here just a hypothesis to answer your point).=20=

> =3D> 4rd-H would be compatible with it without any evolution; RFC6145 =
would need an upgrade to support it.
>=20
> Upgrading NAT44s to support this SCTP-bis would be trivial (ports as =
the same place as usual can be mapped as usual.

my point is that MAP is L4 aware anyway, and has to be modified to =
support any new transport protocol. since code modifications have to be =
made, then having a checksum neutral function at the network layer =
doesn't help much. you still need to change code. L4 rewrite is also =
more flexible in that it will support _any_ checksum algorithm, and most =
importantly is already implemented in every node.

>> [...]
>>=20
>>>>>> | Interface-id                  |     RFC6052    |      V octet   =
  |
>>>>>> | MAP traffic identified by     | Address/prefix |  Interception =
of |
>>>>>> |                               |                |      V octet   =
  |
>>>>>=20
>>>>> (5) The main functional point of the V octet is to avoid =
interfering with subnet assignments in customer sites.
>>>>=20
>>>> the MDT recommendation is to set aside a prefix or an IPv6 address =
to terminate MAP traffic.
>>>=20
>>> Indeed, so that an IPv6 site to which MAP support is added may have =
to change its intra-site subnet assignments for this.
>>> This is avoided with the V octet.
>>=20
>> in the MAP case where there is a single address as tunnel endpoint. =
that address can be taken out of a /64 used also by native. if that /64 =
exists on a link that the MAP CE router is not connected, the prefixes =
would have to be renumbered.
>=20
> Right.=20
> Renumbering avoidance being a positive feature, the V octet is useful =
in this case.
>=20
> In the case of prefixes shorter than /64, all addresses based on the =
subnet prefix that happens to be needed to introduce MAP would need to =
be renumbered. This is avoided with the V octet of 4rd-U.
>=20
> Agreed?

no, I don't think so, but I can't guarantee that I understand your use =
case.
as I said previously, I would encourage you to write a draft with the =
additional features including use cases you'd see made to MAP.

[...]

>>> - It has to be faced that this isn't the same algorithm. This =
difference is significant because the simpler the algorithm, the simpler =
is personnel training, and the simpler if network maintenance.=20
>>=20
>> if you were to give the algorithm to calculate the port ranges and =
how to extract the PSID from a port. I think you would see that you end =
up with the same as above.
>=20
> Are you sure you mean what you wrote?=20
> (I can't find how this would make sense: in 4rd-U, extracting the PSID =
knowing its length k is just extracting bits 4 to 3 + k).

give me the algorithm to calculate the set of port ranges with 4rd-U.
my claim is that it is going to look like the description in MAP.


cheers,
Ole


From cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn  Sun Feb  5 16:57:12 2012
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Subject: [Softwires] ask for adoption of draft-qin-softwire-multicast-prefix-option
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Dear Softwires wg,


As our WG discussed on DHCPv6 Options for IPv6 DS-Lite Multicast Prefix in
Taipei meeting, the chairs would like to ask for WG adoption on the
mailing list. Please review this document and send your comments
(especially your opinion on the adoption with your reasons) to the mailing
list by two weeks, i.e. Feb. 20.

FYI: 
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-qin-softwire-multicast-prefix-option/


Yong & Alain



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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP documents - next steps
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Hi all,

On 1/30/2012 7:31 PM, Ole Trøan wrote:
> hi,
>
> the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and published the following sets of drafts.
>
> the base document (port mapping algorithm):
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03
>    http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03.txt
>
> the encapsulation document (MAP-E):
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00
>
> the translation document (MAP-T):
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00
>
> the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):
>    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02
>
> there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.
>
> the solution described in this set of documents, are written to satisfy the following from the softwires charter:
>     4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6
>        - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an RFC
>        - develop a protocol specification response to the solution
>          motivation document; this work item will not be taken through
>
> in the design team's view, this set of documents are ready to be adopted as working group documents.

No objection to the adoption of the base document, with some comments 
(sorry if they've been discussed ever), please check below.
BTW, another question, I can' t remember the conclusion when the DT was 
chartered, whether the -E and -T were the missions of the DT, or not?


----------------------------------------------------
1. Section 4., ...

    The forwarding function uses the MRT to make forwarding decisions.
    The table consist of the mapping rules.  An entry in the table
    consists of an IPv4 prefix and PSID.  The normal best matching prefix
    algorithm is used.  With a maximum key length of 48 (32 + 16).  E.g.
    with a sharing ratio of 64 (6 bit PSID length) a host route for this
    CE would be a /38 (32 + 6).

I'm confused here. The forwarding is based on routing tables (while IMHO 
the Section 5.3 & 5.4 state it clearer),
the implementations may vary while the basic logic could be:
Each FMR should install one corresponding route in the IPv4 RIB, like,

Rule IPv4 prefix -> "connected", MAP Interface1

For outbound traffic from the private network, when the IPv4 RIB lookup is
performed, it should hit one element with a MAP interface, which can be
used as the pointer to the correct FMR in the MRT, to form the MAP IPv6
address of the destination.


2. Section 5.1.3., more text about what the "offset bits" is for, may 
need to
be added, something like, "The length of offset bits determines the excluded
ports ..."


3. Section 5.2., ...

    The offset of the EA bits field in the IPv6 address is equal to the
    BMR Rule IPv6 prefix length.  The length of the EA bits field (o) is
    given by the BMR Rule EA-bits length.  The sum of the Rule IPv6
    Prefix length and the Rule EA-bits length MUST be less or equal than
    the End-user IPv6 prefix length.

The prefix6-len + EA-bits len must be equal to the End-user IPv6 prefix
length, why there is a "less than"? Any reasonable use case about it?


4. Section 6.,  ...

    In an encapsulation solution, an IPv4 address and port is mapped to
    an IPv6 address.  This is the address of the tunnel end point of the
    receiving MAP CE.  For traffic outside the MAP domain, the IPv6
    tunnel end point address is the IPv6 address of the BR.  The
    interface-id used for all MAP nodes in the domain MUST be
    deterministic.

How to do that, to make the interface-id deterministic? By the
interface-id formula specified?

    ...

    The encoding of the full IPv4 address into the interface identifier,
    both for the source and destination IPv6 addresses have been shown to
    be useful for troubleshooting.

Does this statement apply to translation only, or to both?
----------------------------------------------------------


Cheers,
Jacni

>
> comments?
>
> for the MAP design team,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--------------030301070400000102010108
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <font face="Calibri">Hi all,<br>
    </font><br>
    On 1/30/2012 7:31 PM, Ole Tr&oslash;an wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:5AAB067C-B5EF-4F75-B844-AFC33A96261C@employees.org"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">hi,

the MAP (Mapping of address and port) design team has now written and published the following sets of drafts.

the base document (port mapping algorithm):
  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03</a>
  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03.txt">http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03.txt</a>

the encapsulation document (MAP-E):
  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00</a>

the translation document (MAP-T):
  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00</a>

the DHCP option (MAP-DHCP):
  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02</a>

there is a MAP deployment document coming soon.

the solution described in this set of documents, are written to satisfy the following from the softwires charter:
   4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6 
      - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an RFC 
      - develop a protocol specification response to the solution 
        motivation document; this work item will not be taken through 

in the design team's view, this set of documents are ready to be adopted as working group documents.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    No objection to the adoption of the base document, with some
    comments (sorry if they've been discussed ever), please check below.<br>
    BTW, another question, I can' t remember the conclusion when the DT
    was chartered, whether the -E and -T were the missions of the DT, or
    not?<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    ----------------------------------------------------<br>
    1. Section 4., ...<br>
    <br>
    <font face="Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; The forwarding function uses the MRT to
      make forwarding decisions.<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; The table consist of the mapping rules.&nbsp; An entry in the table<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; consists of an IPv4 prefix and PSID.&nbsp; The normal best matching
      prefix<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; algorithm is used.&nbsp; With a maximum key length of 48 (32 + 16).&nbsp;
      E.g.<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; with a sharing ratio of 64 (6 bit PSID length) a host route for
      this<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; CE would be a /38 (32 + 6).</font><br>
    <br>
    I'm confused here. The forwarding is based on routing tables (while
    IMHO the Section 5.3 &amp; 5.4 state it clearer),<br>
    the implementations may vary while the basic logic could be:<br>
    Each FMR should install one corresponding route in the IPv4 RIB,
    like,<br>
    <br>
    Rule IPv4 prefix -&gt; "connected", MAP Interface1<br>
    <br>
    For outbound traffic from the private network, when the IPv4 RIB
    lookup is<br>
    performed, it should hit one element with a MAP interface, which can
    be<br>
    used as the pointer to the correct FMR in the MRT, to form the MAP
    IPv6<br>
    address of the destination.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    2. Section 5.1.3., more text about what the "offset bits" is for,
    may need to<br>
    be added, something like, "The length of offset bits determines the
    excluded<br>
    ports ..."<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    3. Section 5.2., ...<br>
    <br>
    <font face="Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; The offset of the EA bits field in the
      IPv6 address is equal to the<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; BMR Rule IPv6 prefix length.&nbsp; The length of the EA bits field
      (o) is<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; given by the BMR Rule EA-bits length.&nbsp; The sum of the Rule IPv6<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; Prefix length and the Rule EA-bits length MUST be less or equal
      than<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; the End-user IPv6 prefix length.</font><br>
    <br>
    The prefix6-len + EA-bits len must be equal to the End-user IPv6
    prefix<br>
    length, why there is a "less than"? Any reasonable use case about
    it?<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    4. Section 6.,&nbsp; ...<br>
    <br>
    <font face="Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; In an encapsulation solution, an IPv4
      address and port is mapped to<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; an IPv6 address.&nbsp; This is the address of the tunnel end point
      of the<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; receiving MAP CE.&nbsp; For traffic outside the MAP domain, the IPv6<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; tunnel end point address is the IPv6 address of the BR.&nbsp; The<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; interface-id used for all MAP nodes in the domain MUST be<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; deterministic.</font><br>
    <br>
    How to do that, to make the interface-id deterministic? By the<br>
    interface-id formula specified?<br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp; ...<br>
    <br>
    <font face="Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; The encoding of the full IPv4 address
      into the interface identifier,<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; both for the source and destination IPv6 addresses have been
      shown to<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; be useful for troubleshooting.</font><br>
    <br>
    Does this statement apply to translation only, or to both?<br>
    ----------------------------------------------------------<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    Cheers,<br>
    Jacni<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:5AAB067C-B5EF-4F75-B844-AFC33A96261C@employees.org"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

comments?

for the MAP design team,
Ole
_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a>

</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>

--------------030301070400000102010108--


From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Sun Feb  5 18:32:22 2012
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To: Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] ask for adoption of draft-qin-softwire-multicast-prefix-option
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I support to adopt this draft.

On 2/5/12 7:57 PM, "Yong Cui" <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn> wrote:

>Dear Softwires wg,
>
>
>As our WG discussed on DHCPv6 Options for IPv6 DS-Lite Multicast Prefix in
>Taipei meeting, the chairs would like to ask for WG adoption on the
>mailing list. Please review this document and send your comments
>(especially your opinion on the adoption with your reasons) to the mailing
>list by two weeks, i.e. Feb. 20.
>
>FYI:=20
>http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-qin-softwire-multicast-prefix-option
>/
>
>
>Yong & Alain
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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--f46d04428e048b125904b8445e85
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FYI, mB4 implementation of draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-multicast is
available via http://sourceforge.net/projects/mb4/



Cheers,

Xiaohong

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style lang=3D"EN-US">FYI, mB4 implementation o=
f draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-multicast is available
via <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/mb4/">http://sourceforge.net=
/projects/mb4/</a></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style lang=3D"EN-US">Cheers,</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style lang=3D"EN-US">Xiaohong</span></p>

<br><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;=
,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"></span>

--f46d04428e048b125904b8445e85--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon Feb  6 00:24:33 2012
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References: <B140D6B2-1B19-43D7-9B63-6BEA83CEB164@juniper.net> <3AAD65F3-5169-49B7-9698-E820EF419B35@employees.org> <53ACB4FC-988F-443C-A936-1CA5B13180EB@free.fr> <C694D7DC-2F98-434F-8123-751E2C1A98D0@employees.org> <081C7074-F5E2-46B7-B2C8-E033F3E5BC15@laposte.net> <B94D39A0-CA66-4AE6-BDC5-E4DFA2D47BEC@employees.org> <A8A6FDA2-0FFC-44D2-BEDF-29FB012D3113@laposte.net> <4749FAFA-A522-4795-9B8A-9AA4B030E075@employees.org>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: [Softwires] MAP & 4rd-U - Preserving freedom of subnet-prefixes (V octet)
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Le 2012-02-05 =E0 10:05, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :
...

>>>  what happens with 4rd-U if the End-user IPv6 prefix is e.g a /96?
>>> and the V-bits are not adhered to?
>>=20
>> If the End-user doesn't support 4rd-U, nothing to be said.=20
>> If 4rd-U is enabled, any prefix longer than /64 that matches a =
Mapping rule MUST have the V octet.
>>=20
>> If any you have a case where this isn't sufficient, I will look at =
it.
>=20
> MAP is more flexible with regards to not depending on the V octet.

(a) Which flexibility? To do what?=20

(b) Do you negate that:
- with MAP as is, an IPv6 site may have to change its assignment of =
subnet prefixes to support MAP
- This is never needed with 4rd-U, thanks to the V octet.

RD




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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP & 4rd-U - Preserving freedom of subnet-prefixes (V octet)
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Remi,

>>>> what happens with 4rd-U if the End-user IPv6 prefix is e.g a /96?
>>>> and the V-bits are not adhered to?
>>>=20
>>> If the End-user doesn't support 4rd-U, nothing to be said.=20
>>> If 4rd-U is enabled, any prefix longer than /64 that matches a =
Mapping rule MUST have the V octet.
>>>=20
>>> If any you have a case where this isn't sufficient, I will look at =
it.
>>=20
>> MAP is more flexible with regards to not depending on the V octet.
>=20
> (a) Which flexibility? To do what?=20

supports arbitrary end-user IPv6 prefix length, without regard for =
'magic bits' in the interface-id.

> (b) Do you negate that:
> - with MAP as is, an IPv6 site may have to change its assignment of =
subnet prefixes to support MAP

only if the first subnet in the end-user IPv6 prefix is used by another =
internal router, that isn't going to act as a MAP CE.

> - This is never needed with 4rd-U, thanks to the V octet.

renumbering is in any case going to happen in the home, and we have to =
design our protocols to deal with it.

can we just agree to disagree on the V-octet, and not spend any more =
working group time on it? it would be good if you wrote up a more =
detailed analysis in a separate draft, so the considerations are kept =
somewhere.

cheers,
Ole



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Subject: [Softwires] Checksum neutrality and L4-protocol independence
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Le 2012-02-05 =E0 10:05, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :
...
>>> any A+P solution requires support for L4 protocols to extract ports.
>>> L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port extraction will have to be =
supported for all new L4 protocols.
>>> the L4 checksum rewrite approach can work with any checksum =
algorithm.
>>> that said, do we really think NAT44s will be upgraded to support any =
new L4?
>>=20
>> Imagine a variant of the SCTP of RFC4960 is introduced where the =
TCP-like checksum MAY be used to facilitate its deployment, say SCTP-bis =
(not a bad idea IMHO, but here just a hypothesis to answer your point).=20=

>> =3D> 4rd-H would be compatible with it without any evolution; RFC6145 =
would need an upgrade to support it.
>>=20
>> Upgrading NAT44s to support this SCTP-bis would be trivial (ports as =
the same place as usual can be mapped as usual.
>=20
> my point is that MAP is L4 aware anyway, and has to be modified to =
support any new transport protocol. since code modifications have to be =
made, then having a checksum neutral function at the network layer =
doesn't help much. you still need to change code. L4 rewrite is also =
more flexible in that it will support _any_ checksum algorithm, and most =
importantly is already implemented in every node.

Thus, you continue to negate that 4rd-U would support without any change =
a protocol such as, for example, a SCTP variant using TCP-like checksum =
instead of its CRC32c checksum.

This negation is AFAIK based on a lack of understanding:
- UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP have the same places for port their fields, but =
have their own places for their checksum fields.=20
- A solution based on L4 checksum adjustment MUST know _for each =
protocol_ where checksum fields are placed.
- A solution based on checksum neutrality of IPv6 addresses doesn't need =
to know where checksum fields are placed.=20
- For address sharing, knowing places of port fields is sufficient.

I added Dan as destination of this mail, hoping to have his comment.

RD



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Subject: [Softwires] MAP & 4rd-U - Robust Renumbering  avoidance (V octet)
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Le 2012-02-06 =E0 09:33, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :
...
>>> MAP is more flexible with regards to not depending on the V octet.
>>=20
>> (a) Which flexibility? To do what?=20
>=20
> supports arbitrary end-user IPv6 prefix length, without regard for =
'magic bits' in the interface-id.

If you have a use case where CEs need longer that /64 prefixes for =
native IPv6, I will look at them and comment.
If CE IPv6 prefixes longer than /64 are only used to convey CE IPv4 =
addresses, I don't see the problem of having these addresses always =
starting at bit 80. (It simplifies at least documentation and =
maintenance. Standardization is sometimes making simplifying choices =
when nothing functional is lost by making them.)


>> (b) Do you negate that:
>> - with MAP as is, an IPv6 site may have to change its assignment of =
subnet prefixes to support MAP
>=20
> only if the first subnet in the end-user IPv6 prefix is used by =
another internal router, that isn't going to act as a MAP CE.

"Only if", yes, but indeed in this case.
Having never to renumber is better than having to renumber in some =
cases, and better than having no residual IPv4 service on some subnets.


>=20
>> - This is never needed with 4rd-U, thanks to the V octet.
>=20
> renumbering is in any case going to happen in the home,

Not understood.
Renumbering should be avoided if it can (IMHO).

> and we have to design our protocols to deal with it.

> can we just agree to disagree on the V-octet, and not spend any more =
working group time on it?


Technical debate is finished if:
- You accept that never having to renumber is a useful feature, compared =
to having to do it in some cases.
- You avoid statements like "renumbering is in any case going to happen =
in the home" to negate value of renumbering avoidance.


> it would be good if you wrote up a more detailed analysis in a =
separate draft, so the considerations are kept somewhere.

I will write a comparison table.

RD



>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>=20

From christian.jacquenet@orange.com  Mon Feb  6 01:33:50 2012
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Date: Mon, 6 Feb 2012 10:33:48 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] ask for adoption of draft-qin-softwire-multicast-prefix-option
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] ask for adoption of	draft-qin-softwire-multicast-prefix-option
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Hi,

I support the adoption of this draft as a softwire WG document.

Cheers,

Christian.
=20

-----Message d'origine-----
De : softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] De la p=
art de Yong Cui
Envoy=E9 : lundi 6 f=E9vrier 2012 01:57
=C0 : Softwires WG
Cc : Yong Cui
Objet : [Softwires] ask for adoption of draft-qin-softwire-multicast-prefix=
-option

Dear Softwires wg,


As our WG discussed on DHCPv6 Options for IPv6 DS-Lite Multicast Prefix in =
Taipei meeting, the chairs would like to ask for WG adoption on the mailing=
 list. Please review this document and send your comments (especially your =
opinion on the adoption with your reasons) to the mailing list by two weeks=
, i.e. Feb. 20.

FYI:=20
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-qin-softwire-multicast-prefix-option/


Yong & Alain


_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP & 4rd-U - Robust Renumbering avoidance (V octet)
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Remi,

the V-octet and the CNP, have already been discussed on the mailing =
list, and the design team discussed it with you in person.

the design team made the choice not to incorporate the V octet nor the =
CNP mechanism in its proposal.

I don't think it is good use of softwire's time to try to convince me =
yet again that these features are worth adding.

I've made the proposal that we adopts the design team documents as =
working group documents, as the design team has done what it was =
chartered to do. and that you write a draft with proposals of what =
features you want to see added or changed. then the discussion can =
continue on improving these working group documents.

cheers,
Ole=

From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Mon Feb  6 09:01:41 2012
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Cc: draft-fu-softwire-4rd-mib@tools.ietf.org, draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [Softwires] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib-01.txt
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Dave Thaler,Softwire WG and 6man WG
We have published 6rd mib draft.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib-01
6rd MIB is charter item of softwire wg.
https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/softwire/charter/
We felt lack of current IP TUNNEL MIB(RFC4087) to support 6rd and modern tunnel protocol.
So the draft described two approaches to support 6rd mib.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib-01#section-5
1.New module approach like a L2TP MIB [RFC3371]
2.Extend IP TUNNEL MIB to support 6rd,4rd and so on.
4rd MIB draft was published on last week.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-fu-softwire-4rd-mib-00

Which approach is good for us?
We need feedback and comments.

I would appreciate any comments.

Regards,
-Shishio
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	I-D Action: draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib-01.txt
Date: 	Fri, 3 Feb 2012 17:18:50 +0800
From: 	<internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Reply-To: 	<internet-drafts@ietf.org>
To: 	<i-d-announce@ietf.org>




A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

Title : Definitions of Managed Objects for 6rd
Author(s) : Lei Cai
Jacni Qin
Shishio Tsuchiya
Filename : draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib-01.txt
Pages : 11
Date : 2012-02-03

This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base
(MIB) for use with network management protocols. In particular, it
defines objects for managing 6rd devices.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cai-softwire-6rd-mib-01.txt

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
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From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon Feb  6 09:17:33 2012
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To: Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd-U - how to try to converge
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Alain, Yong, Ralph,

 First, a little bit of history is IMHO useful to understand where we =
are:
 1.  At the Beijing meeting, end of September, I started, with Professor =
Xing Li, Wojciech Dec, and Congxiao Bao, a convergence effort based on =
requirements expressed by double-translation and encapsulation =
proponents respectively (ref =
www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg02994).=20
 2. In early October, Alain then entrusted Ole with the task to lead a =
team  having "to formulate a unified format to be used either in an =
encapsulation or double translation mode, for both hub & spokes and mesh =
models" (www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03024)
 3. Working on my own, looking for a stateless solution that would be =
more completely unified than just the address mapping, I found an =
approach for that, called 4rd-U. (Its reversible "header mapping" uses =
systematic IPv6 fragment headers, and TCP-checksum neutrality of mapped =
addresses. Ref draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-00)
 4. During the Softwire meeting in Taipei, in his report as MAP-team =
leader, Ole had a slide stating that checksum neutrality would result =
into "destination spray" (i.e. would break TCP!). Time lacking for a =
technical challenge of such a claim, this prevented the WG from finding =
interest in pursuing the 4rd-U approach. =20
 5. In the MAP-team meeting that immediately followed that of the WG, =
Ole obtained a rough consensus that features of the 4rd-U proposal =
(checksum neutrality and the V octet) would no longer be considered by =
the MAP team.=20
 6. After that, Ole and I having discussed privately, Ole acknowledged =
on the WG list that his statement against checksum neutrality was =
technically invalid.=20
 7. Some interest for looking more at the 4rd-U solution was then =
reported to the chairs, and Alain encouraged me to work on a revised =
4rd-U draft for the next meeting (ref =
www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03296).
 8. On December 29, I then posted =
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-02. Following comments =
I had received, and accepting that some needs weren't satisfied in =
draft-02, I posted on January 28 draft-03 which has two tunnel variants =
close to one another (4rd-E for encapsulation, 4rd-H for header =
mapping).
 9. On January 30, Ole announced to the WG that the 4 related MAP =
documents were available (ref =
www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03328).

 Thus, people involved in the two approaches have clearly done what they =
were asked to.

 Trying to converge between the two approaches is worth attempting =
because, as Ole recently wrote: "let us make it clear that these two =
solutions are solving exactly the same problem, and they solve it in the =
same fundamental way (A+P). the differences we're talking about here are =
what whistles, bells (and dongs) we want to add on to the base =
specification. consider it a buffet, any feature from one of them can be =
applied to the other."
 Now, the 4rd-U draft is IMHO the best starting point for a =
specification that suits implementors that didn't participate in the =
work, because it is self-consistent and avoids redundancy. It is also =
AFAIK much clearer than the current set of posted MAP document.

 An example of already achieved convergence is a proposal made by Ole.
 (It concerns the "BR rewrite fragmentation" item of his table of =
www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03364, i.e. =
disambiguation of datagram identifications in packets that go from =
shared-address CEs to the Internet.)  =20
 - The need to do something has been identified for the first time in =
the 4rd-U-03 draft.
 - Ole's proposed solution is simpler than that of the draft. (The need =
is satisfied directly in CEs, rather than left for BRs to satisfy it.)
 Unless a problem would be identified in the mean time, I will adopt =
Ole's solution in the next 4rd-U version.=20

 Naturally, if Ole would agree to it, he would be most welcome as =
co-author of the upgraded unified specification.=20


Best regards,
RD




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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd-U
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R=E9mi, Ole:

I'll be in Paris this week for v6 world congres, and I'm planning to spend =
time with the two of you to make progress on this issue.
Hopefully we will have good news for the wg by the end of the week.

  - Alain.


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From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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To: Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>
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Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd-U
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I will be in Paris as well; hoping I can join the conversation...

- Ralph

On Feb 6, 2012, at 3:39 PM 2/6/12, Alain Durand wrote:

> R=E9mi, Ole:
>=20
> I'll be in Paris this week for v6 world congres, and I'm planning to =
spend time with the two of you to make progress on this issue.
> Hopefully we will have good news for the wg by the end of the week.
>=20
>  - Alain.
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] ask for adoption of draft-qin-softwire-multicast-prefix-option
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+1 support

On Mon, Feb 6, 2012 at 5:33 PM, <christian.jacquenet@orange.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I support the adoption of this draft as a softwire WG document.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Christian.
>
>
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] De la
> part de Yong Cui
> Envoy=C3=A9 : lundi 6 f=C3=A9vrier 2012 01:57
> =C3=80 : Softwires WG
> Cc : Yong Cui
> Objet : [Softwires] ask for adoption of
> draft-qin-softwire-multicast-prefix-option
>
> Dear Softwires wg,
>
>
> As our WG discussed on DHCPv6 Options for IPv6 DS-Lite Multicast Prefix i=
n
> Taipei meeting, the chairs would like to ask for WG adoption on the maili=
ng
> list. Please review this document and send your comments (especially your
> opinion on the adoption with your reasons) to the mailing list by two
> weeks, i.e. Feb. 20.
>
> FYI:
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-qin-softwire-multicast-prefix-optio=
n/
>
>
> Yong & Alain
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________________=
________________________________________________
>
> Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations
> confidentielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc
> pas etre diffuses, exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez
> recu ce message par erreur, veuillez le signaler
> a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi que les pieces jointes. Les messages
> electroniques etant susceptibles d'alteration,
> France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete
> altere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci
>
> This message and its attachments may contain confidential or privileged
> information that may be protected by law;
> they should not be distributed, used or copied without authorization.
> If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and
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> this message was modified, changed or falsified.
> Thank you.
>
> _______________________________________________
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>

--f46d04428e5cfbbc2704b8583dc4
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+1 support<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 6, 2012 at 5:33 PM=
,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:christian.jacquenet@orange.com">=
christian.jacquenet@orange.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">

Hi,<br>
<br>
I support the adoption of this draft as a softwire WG document.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Christian.<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Message d&#39;origine-----<br>
De : <a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-boun=
ces@ietf.org</a>] De la part de Yong Cui<br>
Envoy=C3=A9 : lundi 6 f=C3=A9vrier 2012 01:57<br>
=C3=80 : Softwires WG<br>
Cc : Yong Cui<br>
Objet : [Softwires] ask for adoption of draft-qin-softwire-multicast-prefix=
-option<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
Dear Softwires wg,<br>
<br>
<br>
As our WG discussed on DHCPv6 Options for IPv6 DS-Lite Multicast Prefix in =
Taipei meeting, the chairs would like to ask for WG adoption on the mailing=
 list. Please review this document and send your comments (especially your =
opinion on the adoption with your reasons) to the mailing list by two weeks=
, i.e. Feb. 20.<br>


<br>
FYI:<br>
<a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-qin-softwire-multicast-pre=
fix-option/" target=3D"_blank">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-qin-so=
ftwire-multicast-prefix-option/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Yong &amp; Alain<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br>
</div></div>_______________________________________________________________=
__________________________________________________________<br>
<br>
Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations confiden=
tielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc<br>
pas etre diffuses, exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu=
 ce message par erreur, veuillez le signaler<br>
a l&#39;expediteur et le detruire ainsi que les pieces jointes. Les message=
s electroniques etant susceptibles d&#39;alteration,<br>
France Telecom - Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete al=
tere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci<br>
<br>
This message and its attachments may contain confidential or privileged inf=
ormation that may be protected by law;<br>
they should not be distributed, used or copied without authorization.<br>
If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and dele=
te this message and its attachments.<br>
As emails may be altered, France Telecom - Orange shall not be liable if th=
is message was modified, changed or falsified.<br>
Thank you.<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--f46d04428e5cfbbc2704b8583dc4--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Feb  7 02:13:14 2012
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Subject: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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Hello Ole, Tetsuya-san, Wojciech,

In a use case described in the 4rd-U draft (sec 5.3), an ISP replaces =
its dual-stack routing by IPv6-only routing.
For this, independently from the number of IPv4 prefixes it has to =
support, it uses only one mapping rule.
(By replacing each IPv4 route by an equivalent IPv6 route, it ensures =
that all customers keep their IPv4 addresses.)

For this to work, the 4rd-U draft has a bit that, in the hub&spoke case, =
differs between CE-to-BR and BR-to-CE directions. Thus, packets sent to =
a CE take different routes depending on whether sent by a CE or a BR.

I don't see how the equivalent could work with the MAP documents you =
edited.
Is it that such a use case is out of scope for MAP?
Or did I miss something?

Cheers,
RD


From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Tue Feb  7 04:07:48 2012
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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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Hi Remi-san,

On 2012/02/07, at 11:13, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:

> Hello Ole, Tetsuya-san, Wojciech,
>=20
> In a use case described in the 4rd-U draft (sec 5.3), an ISP replaces =
its dual-stack routing by IPv6-only routing.
> For this, independently from the number of IPv4 prefixes it has to =
support, it uses only one mapping rule.
> (By replacing each IPv4 route by an equivalent IPv6 route, it ensures =
that all customers keep their IPv4 addresses.)
>=20

I don't think that it could work as you explained in that section. For =
example, the BR would need to check a received packet from a CE whether =
it has correct source address in mapping rule or not. It means that the =
BR must know all address mappings for CE between IPv4 addresses and IPv6 =
prefixes. Is it correct understanding?=20

I think that operators who already deploy such dual-stack network is =
supposed that they have address mapping table, they can provision each =
CE individually, and also they are capable to distribute the default =
mapping rule since they should install it into the CEs. In that =
situation, what's the motivation of why the operator want to provision =
with only default mapping rule?

cheers,
--satoru

> For this to work, the 4rd-U draft has a bit that, in the hub&spoke =
case, differs between CE-to-BR and BR-to-CE directions. Thus, packets =
sent to a CE take different routes depending on whether sent by a CE or =
a BR.
>=20
> I don't see how the equivalent could work with the MAP documents you =
edited.
> Is it that such a use case is out of scope for MAP?
> Or did I miss something?
>=20
> Cheers,
> RD
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd-U
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Alain,

> I'll be in Paris this week for v6 world congres, and I'm planning to =
spend time with the two of you to make progress on this issue.
> Hopefully we will have good news for the wg by the end of the week.

excellent; this is high priority for me, so please let me know a time =
suitable for yourselves.

cheers,
Ole


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Remi,

> In a use case described in the 4rd-U draft (sec 5.3), an ISP replaces =
its dual-stack routing by IPv6-only routing.
> For this, independently from the number of IPv4 prefixes it has to =
support, it uses only one mapping rule.
> (By replacing each IPv4 route by an equivalent IPv6 route, it ensures =
that all customers keep their IPv4 addresses.)
>=20
> For this to work, the 4rd-U draft has a bit that, in the hub&spoke =
case, differs between CE-to-BR and BR-to-CE directions. Thus, packets =
sent to a CE take different routes depending on whether sent by a CE or =
a BR.
>=20
> I don't see how the equivalent could work with the MAP documents you =
edited.
> Is it that such a use case is out of scope for MAP?
> Or did I miss something?

injecting IPv4 routing into the IPv6 routing table is considered a bad =
idea. that was what caused Automatic tunnelling and IPv4 compatible =
address in RFC1933 to be deprecated.

cheers,
Ole=

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Feb  7 04:56:18 2012
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Le 2012-02-07 =E0 13:16, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :

> Remi,
>=20
>> In a use case described in the 4rd-U draft (sec 5.3), an ISP replaces =
its dual-stack routing by IPv6-only routing.
>> For this, independently from the number of IPv4 prefixes it has to =
support, it uses only one mapping rule.
>> (By replacing each IPv4 route by an equivalent IPv6 route, it ensures =
that all customers keep their IPv4 addresses.)
>>=20
>> For this to work, the 4rd-U draft has a bit that, in the hub&spoke =
case, differs between CE-to-BR and BR-to-CE directions. Thus, packets =
sent to a CE take different routes depending on whether sent by a CE or =
a BR.
>>=20
>> I don't see how the equivalent could work with the MAP documents you =
edited.
>> Is it that such a use case is out of scope for MAP?
>> Or did I miss something?
>=20
> injecting IPv4 routing into the IPv6 routing table is considered a bad =
idea. that was what caused Automatic tunnelling and IPv4 compatible =
address in RFC1933 to be deprecated.

- Reference?
- Should we take it, then, that you reject moving from DS routing to =
IPV6-only routing without address/prefix changes as a use case you are =
interested in?

RD


>=20
> cheers,
> Ole

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Date: Tue, 7 Feb 2012 14:03:18 +0100
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To: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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Le 2012-02-07 =E0 13:07, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :

> Hi Remi-san,
>=20
> On 2012/02/07, at 11:13, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>=20
>> Hello Ole, Tetsuya-san, Wojciech,
>>=20
>> In a use case described in the 4rd-U draft (sec 5.3), an ISP replaces =
its dual-stack routing by IPv6-only routing.
>> For this, independently from the number of IPv4 prefixes it has to =
support, it uses only one mapping rule.
>> (By replacing each IPv4 route by an equivalent IPv6 route, it ensures =
that all customers keep their IPv4 addresses.)
>>=20
>=20
> I don't think that it could work as you explained in that section. For =
example, the BR would need to check a received packet from a CE whether =
it has correct source address in mapping rule or not. It means that the =
BR must know all address mappings for CE between IPv4 addresses and IPv6 =
prefixes. Is it correct understanding?

Ingress filtering of the domain has checked that the IPv6 source starts =
with the delegated IPv6 prefix, a /112 which includes the IPv4 address. =
In the 4rd-E case, the BR checks that the source address in the IPv4 =
header matches that of the IPv6 address. There is therefore no need for =
the BR to know all IPv4 prefixes. At its IPv4 interface, all received =
packets start with one of them. At its IPv6 interface, all packets it =
receives have an embedded address that starts with one of these =
prefixes.=20

> I think that operators who already deploy such dual-stack network is =
supposed that they have address mapping table,

I would rather suppose that ISPs that have added IPv6-prefix delegation, =
say /56s, to an existing IPv4 network did it without mixing their IPv6 =
plan with their IPv4 prefixes.
I am ready, however, to look seriously at individual cases where choices =
were different.

Regards,
RD



> they can provision each CE individually, and also they are capable to =
distribute the default mapping rule since they should install it into =
the CEs. In that situation, what's the motivation of why the operator =
want to provision with only default mapping rule?
>=20
> cheers,
> --satoru
>=20
>> For this to work, the 4rd-U draft has a bit that, in the hub&spoke =
case, differs between CE-to-BR and BR-to-CE directions. Thus, packets =
sent to a CE take different routes depending on whether sent by a CE or =
a BR.
>>=20
>> I don't see how the equivalent could work with the MAP documents you =
edited.
>> Is it that such a use case is out of scope for MAP?
>> Or did I miss something?
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> RD
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20


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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routingin hub&spoke topology
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routingin hub&spoke topology
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routingin hub&spoke topology
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Le 2012-02-07 =E0 14:18, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :

>> the 4rd-E case, the BR checks that the source address in the IPv4 =
header matches that of the IPv6 address.=20
>=20
> Could this check (and filtering) be done without incurring a =
performance penalty?=20

Yes indeed..
Consistency check between source IPv4 address and source IPv6 address is =
always part of encapsulation solutions (translation or header-mapping =
solutions are not concerned).
They are needed to avoid introducing vulnerability to spoofing attacks.

Cheers,
RD=20


=20
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
> Sent from my Phone
>=20
> On Feb 7, 2012, at 8:03 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
<despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Le 2012-02-07 =E0 13:07, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> Hi Remi-san,
>>>=20
>>> On 2012/02/07, at 11:13, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Hello Ole, Tetsuya-san, Wojciech,
>>>>=20
>>>> In a use case described in the 4rd-U draft (sec 5.3), an ISP =
replaces its dual-stack routing by IPv6-only routing.
>>>> For this, independently from the number of IPv4 prefixes it has to =
support, it uses only one mapping rule.
>>>> (By replacing each IPv4 route by an equivalent IPv6 route, it =
ensures that all customers keep their IPv4 addresses.)
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I don't think that it could work as you explained in that section. =
For example, the BR would need to check a received packet from a CE =
whether it has correct source address in mapping rule or not. It means =
that the BR must know all address mappings for CE between IPv4 addresses =
and IPv6 prefixes. Is it correct understanding?
>>=20
>> Ingress filtering of the domain has checked that the IPv6 source =
starts with the delegated IPv6 prefix, a /112 which includes the IPv4 =
address. In the 4rd-E case, the BR checks that the source address in the =
IPv4 header matches that of the IPv6 address. There is therefore no need =
for the BR to know all IPv4 prefixes. At its IPv4 interface, all =
received packets start with one of them. At its IPv6 interface, all =
packets it receives have an embedded address that starts with one of =
these prefixes.=20
>>=20
>>> I think that operators who already deploy such dual-stack network is =
supposed that they have address mapping table,
>>=20
>> I would rather suppose that ISPs that have added IPv6-prefix =
delegation, say /56s, to an existing IPv4 network did it without mixing =
their IPv6 plan with their IPv4 prefixes.
>> I am ready, however, to look seriously at individual cases where =
choices were different.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> they can provision each CE individually, and also they are capable =
to distribute the default mapping rule since they should install it into =
the CEs. In that situation, what's the motivation of why the operator =
want to provision with only default mapping rule?
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> --satoru
>>>=20
>>>> For this to work, the 4rd-U draft has a bit that, in the hub&spoke =
case, differs between CE-to-BR and BR-to-CE directions. Thus, packets =
sent to a CE take different routes depending on whether sent by a CE or =
a BR.
>>>>=20
>>>> I don't see how the equivalent could work with the MAP documents =
you edited.
>>>> Is it that such a use case is out of scope for MAP?
>>>> Or did I miss something?
>>>>=20
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> RD
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-07 =E0 14:18, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span">the 4rd-E case, the =
BR checks that the source address in the IPv4 header matches that of the =
IPv6 address.&nbsp;</font></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Could this =
check (and filtering) be done without incurring a performance =
penalty?&nbsp;<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Yes =
indeed..</div><div>Consistency check between source IPv4 address and =
source IPv6 address is always part of encapsulation solutions =
(translation or header-mapping solutions are not =
concerned).</div><div>They are needed to avoid introducing vulnerability =
to spoofing =
attacks.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>RD&nbsp;</div><div><br=
></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><div><br>Cheers,<div>Rajiv</div><div><br></div><div>Se=
nt from my Phone</div></div><div><br>On Feb 7, 2012, at 8:03 AM, R=E9mi =
Despr=E9s &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt; =
wrote:<br><br></div><div><span></span></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><span></span><br><span>Le 2012-02-07 =E0 13:07, =
Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :</span><br><span></span><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span>Hi Remi-san,</span><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span>On 2012/02/07, at 11:13, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
wrote:</span><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Hello Ole, Tetsuya-san, =
Wojciech,</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>In a use case described in =
the 4rd-U draft (sec 5.3), an ISP replaces its dual-stack routing by =
IPv6-only routing.</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>For this, independently =
from the number of IPv4 prefixes it has to support, it uses only one =
mapping rule.</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>(By replacing each IPv4 =
route by an equivalent IPv6 route, it ensures that all customers keep =
their IPv4 addresses.)</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span>I don't think that it could work as you explained in =
that section. For example, the BR would need to check a received packet =
from a CE whether it has correct source address in mapping rule or not. =
It means that the BR must know all address mappings for CE between IPv4 =
addresses and IPv6 prefixes. Is it correct =
understanding?</span><br></blockquote><span></span><br><span>Ingress =
filtering of the domain has checked that the IPv6 source starts with the =
delegated IPv6 prefix, a /112 which includes the IPv4 address. In the =
4rd-E case, the BR checks that the source address in the IPv4 header =
matches that of the IPv6 address. There is therefore no need for the BR =
to know all IPv4 prefixes. At its IPv4 interface, all received packets =
start with one of them. At its IPv6 interface, all packets it receives =
have an embedded address that starts with one of these prefixes. =
</span><br><span></span><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>I think that =
operators who already deploy such dual-stack network is supposed that =
they have address mapping =
table,</span><br></blockquote><span></span><br><span>I would rather =
suppose that ISPs that have added IPv6-prefix delegation, say /56s, to =
an existing IPv4 network did it without mixing their IPv6 plan with =
their IPv4 prefixes.</span><br><span>I am ready, however, to look =
seriously at individual cases where choices were =
different.</span><br><span></span><br><span>Regards,</span><br><span>RD</s=
pan><br><span></span><br><span></span><br><span></span><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span>they can provision each CE individually, and also =
they are capable to distribute the default mapping rule since they =
should install it into the CEs. In that situation, what's the motivation =
of why the operator want to provision with only default mapping =
rule?</span><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span>cheers,</span><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span>--satoru</span><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>For this to work, the =
4rd-U draft has a bit that, in the hub&amp;spoke case, differs between =
CE-to-BR and BR-to-CE directions. Thus, packets sent to a CE take =
different routes depending on whether sent by a CE or a =
BR.</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>I don't see how the =
equivalent could work with the MAP documents you =
edited.</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Is it that such a use case =
is out of scope for MAP?</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span>Or did I miss =
something?</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span>Cheers,</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span>RD</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span>_______________________________________________</span>=
<br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span>Softwires mailing =
list</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span><a =
href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a></span><br></bloc=
kquote></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><bl=
ockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span></span><br></blockquote><span></span><br><span>_______=
________________________________________</span><br><span>Softwires =
mailing list</span><br><span><a =
href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a></span><br><span>=
<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a></span><br></div></blockquote></div></bl=
ockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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Remi,

>> injecting IPv4 routing into the IPv6 routing table is considered a =
bad idea. that was what caused Automatic tunnelling and IPv4 compatible =
address in RFC1933 to be deprecated.
>=20
> - Reference?

good question. anyone aware of an IETF document, giving a detailed =
description of why we deprecated automatic tunnels?
the best I can come up with, regarding IPv4 routes in IPv6 is:
=
http://www.windows-ipv6.org/index.php?page=3Dimplementation&selectlanguage=
=3Deng

> - Should we take it, then, that you reject moving from DS routing to =
IPV6-only routing without address/prefix changes as a use case you are =
interested in?

*talking about the general case here*
IPv4 addresses are used to number the outside of a CPE NAT, and can have =
relatively short address leases today. the resulting renumbering event =
only affects ongoing TCP sessions.

given that, it doesn't sound like the main use case for MAP.
it can be implemented in MAP, with a single rule as well; e.g. by =
assigning a separate IPv6 prefix /128 prefix to each CE.

what are we arguing over? if 4rd-U is better than MAP? in the MAP effort =
we chose to drop quite a number of suggested features, because we didn't =
think the added complexity/confusion was worth it. the working group are =
free to add any feature from the feature buffet.

cheers,
Ole



From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Tue Feb  7 06:26:52 2012
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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On 2012/02/07, at 14:03, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>=20
> Le 2012-02-07 =E0 13:07, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :
>=20
>> Hi Remi-san,
>>=20
>> On 2012/02/07, at 11:13, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hello Ole, Tetsuya-san, Wojciech,
>>>=20
>>> In a use case described in the 4rd-U draft (sec 5.3), an ISP =
replaces its dual-stack routing by IPv6-only routing.
>>> For this, independently from the number of IPv4 prefixes it has to =
support, it uses only one mapping rule.
>>> (By replacing each IPv4 route by an equivalent IPv6 route, it =
ensures that all customers keep their IPv4 addresses.)
>>>=20
>>=20
>> I don't think that it could work as you explained in that section. =
For example, the BR would need to check a received packet from a CE =
whether it has correct source address in mapping rule or not. It means =
that the BR must know all address mappings for CE between IPv4 addresses =
and IPv6 prefixes. Is it correct understanding?
>=20
> Ingress filtering of the domain has checked that the IPv6 source =
starts with the delegated IPv6 prefix, a /112 which includes the IPv4 =
address. In the 4rd-E case, the BR checks that the source address in the =
IPv4 header matches that of the IPv6 address. There is therefore no need =
for the BR to know all IPv4 prefixes. At its IPv4 interface, all =
received packets start with one of them. At its IPv6 interface, all =
packets it receives have an embedded address that starts with one of =
these prefixes.=20
>=20

It looks like that you treat default mapping rule as a basic mapping =
rule to check source address consistency on the BR. It should work, and =
the MAP too.


>> I think that operators who already deploy such dual-stack network is =
supposed that they have address mapping table,
>=20
> I would rather suppose that ISPs that have added IPv6-prefix =
delegation, say /56s, to an existing IPv4 network did it without mixing =
their IPv6 plan with their IPv4 prefixes.
> I am ready, however, to look seriously at individual cases where =
choices were different.

Basically provision MAP CE is based on its delegated IPv6 prefix in =
concept. It is opposed to your case but technically possible. Now I =
concern that it requires much complicated CE implementation.=20

cheers,
--satoru

>=20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> they can provision each CE individually, and also they are capable to =
distribute the default mapping rule since they should install it into =
the CEs. In that situation, what's the motivation of why the operator =
want to provision with only default mapping rule?
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> --satoru
>>=20
>>> For this to work, the 4rd-U draft has a bit that, in the hub&spoke =
case, differs between CE-to-BR and BR-to-CE directions. Thus, packets =
sent to a CE take different routes depending on whether sent by a CE or =
a BR.
>>>=20
>>> I don't see how the equivalent could work with the MAP documents you =
edited.
>>> Is it that such a use case is out of scope for MAP?
>>> Or did I miss something?
>>>=20
>>> Cheers,
>>> RD
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
>=20


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Subject: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
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Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that do not
have reserves  of ipv4 ?  My assumption is that these solutions target
existing networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 solution.

If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look for?

In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up one of
these solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to harvest
back the addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.

What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted network of 10
million subs with 10% annual growth be?

Cb

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<p>Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that do n=
ot have reserves=A0 of ipv4 ?=A0 My assumption is that these solutions targ=
et existing networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 solutio=
n. </p>

<p>If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look for? =
</p>
<p>In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up one of=
 these solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to harves=
t back the addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.=A0 </p>
<p>What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted network of=
 10 million subs with 10% annual growth be? <br><br></p>
<p>Cb</p>

--e89a8ff2538ce3d9d704b8611cd3--

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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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Le 2012-02-07 =E0 15:26, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :

> On 2012/02/07, at 14:03, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Le 2012-02-07 =E0 13:07, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> Hi Remi-san,
>>>=20
>>> On 2012/02/07, at 11:13, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Hello Ole, Tetsuya-san, Wojciech,
>>>>=20
>>>> In a use case described in the 4rd-U draft (sec 5.3), an ISP =
replaces its dual-stack routing by IPv6-only routing.
>>>> For this, independently from the number of IPv4 prefixes it has to =
support, it uses only one mapping rule.
>>>> (By replacing each IPv4 route by an equivalent IPv6 route, it =
ensures that all customers keep their IPv4 addresses.)
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> I don't think that it could work as you explained in that section. =
For example, the BR would need to check a received packet from a CE =
whether it has correct source address in mapping rule or not. It means =
that the BR must know all address mappings for CE between IPv4 addresses =
and IPv6 prefixes. Is it correct understanding?
>>=20
>> Ingress filtering of the domain has checked that the IPv6 source =
starts with the delegated IPv6 prefix, a /112 which includes the IPv4 =
address. In the 4rd-E case, the BR checks that the source address in the =
IPv4 header matches that of the IPv6 address. There is therefore no need =
for the BR to know all IPv4 prefixes. At its IPv4 interface, all =
received packets start with one of them. At its IPv6 interface, all =
packets it receives have an embedded address that starts with one of =
these prefixes.=20
>>=20
>=20
> It looks like that you treat default mapping rule as a basic mapping =
rule to check source address consistency on the BR. It should work,

Yes, thanks.

> and the MAP too.

I don't see that.
The bit that, in 4rd-U hub&spoke, is changed for the CE-to-BR direction =
has been included precisely to support this case.=20
Otherwise, packets sent by a CE to another CE would be routed directly =
to its destination, without a detour via a BR.=20


>>> I think that operators who already deploy such dual-stack network is =
supposed that they have address mapping table,
>>=20
>> I would rather suppose that ISPs that have added IPv6-prefix =
delegation, say /56s, to an existing IPv4 network did it without mixing =
their IPv6 plan with their IPv4 prefixes.
>> I am ready, however, to look seriously at individual cases where =
choices were different.
>=20
> Basically provision MAP CE is based on its delegated IPv6 prefix in =
concept. It is opposed to your case but technically possible.


> Now I concern that it requires much complicated CE implementation.

All what is required is that CEs set an address bit if hub&spoke =
topology is required.


Cheers,
RD



>=20
>=20
> cheers,
> --satoru
>=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> they can provision each CE individually, and also they are capable =
to distribute the default mapping rule since they should install it into =
the CEs. In that situation, what's the motivation of why the operator =
want to provision with only default mapping rule?
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> --satoru
>>>=20
>>>> For this to work, the 4rd-U draft has a bit that, in the hub&spoke =
case, differs between CE-to-BR and BR-to-CE directions. Thus, packets =
sent to a CE take different routes depending on whether sent by a CE or =
a BR.
>>>>=20
>>>> I don't see how the equivalent could work with the MAP documents =
you edited.
>>>> Is it that such a use case is out of scope for MAP?
>>>> Or did I miss something?
>>>>=20
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> RD
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>=20
>>=20
>=20

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
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--20cf303b402d1b050304b861418c
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just my personal humble understanding:

basically MAP or 4rd, as it is named, is designed for residual deployment,
i.e., using not-yet-allocated or already-recalled ipv4 addresses for the
ipv4 access of ipv6-enabled networks. its address mapping logic implies
doing the ipv6 address planning as the first step, independent of ipv4.

for the transition of existing ipv4 network without renumbering (or only
renumbering to ipv4-translatable ipv6 addresses), MAP is also applicable
but the operator should pay much attention to the addressing issue. in such
a case, RFC6052/RFC6145 suite is a little better recommended.
- maoke
2012/2/8 Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>

> Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that do not
> have reserves  of ipv4 ?  My assumption is that these solutions target
> existing networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 solution.
>
> If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look for?
>
> In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up one of
> these solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to harvest
> back the addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.
>
> What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted network of
> 10 million subs with 10% annual growth be?
>
> Cb
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>

--20cf303b402d1b050304b861418c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div>just my personal humble understanding:</div><div>=A0</div><div>basical=
ly MAP or 4rd, as it is named, is designed for residual deployment, i.e., u=
sing not-yet-allocated or already-recalled ipv4 addresses for the ipv4 acce=
ss of ipv6-enabled networks. its address mapping logic implies doing the ip=
v6 address planning as the first step, independent of ipv4. </div>
<div>=A0</div><div>for the transition of existing ipv4 network without renu=
mbering (or only renumbering to ipv4-translatable ipv6 addresses), MAP is a=
lso applicable but the operator should pay much attention=A0to the addressi=
ng issue. in such a case, RFC6052/RFC6145 suite is a little better recommen=
ded. <br>
</div><div>- maoke<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/8 Cameron Byr=
ne <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gma=
il.com</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padd=
ing-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;borde=
r-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<p>Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that do n=
ot have reserves=A0 of ipv4 ?=A0 My assumption is that these solutions targ=
et existing networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 solutio=
n. </p>


<p>If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look for? =
</p>
<p>In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up one of=
 these solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to harves=
t back the addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.=A0 </p>
<p>What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted network of=
 10 million subs with 10% annual growth be? <br><br></p><font color=3D"#888=
888">
<p>Cb</p>
</font><br>_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

--20cf303b402d1b050304b861418c--

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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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On 2012/02/07, at 16:10, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>=20
> Le 2012-02-07 =E0 15:26, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :
>=20
>> On 2012/02/07, at 14:03, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Le 2012-02-07 =E0 13:07, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :
>>>=20
>>>> Hi Remi-san,
>>>>=20
>>>> On 2012/02/07, at 11:13, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Hello Ole, Tetsuya-san, Wojciech,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> In a use case described in the 4rd-U draft (sec 5.3), an ISP =
replaces its dual-stack routing by IPv6-only routing.
>>>>> For this, independently from the number of IPv4 prefixes it has to =
support, it uses only one mapping rule.
>>>>> (By replacing each IPv4 route by an equivalent IPv6 route, it =
ensures that all customers keep their IPv4 addresses.)
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I don't think that it could work as you explained in that section. =
For example, the BR would need to check a received packet from a CE =
whether it has correct source address in mapping rule or not. It means =
that the BR must know all address mappings for CE between IPv4 addresses =
and IPv6 prefixes. Is it correct understanding?
>>>=20
>>> Ingress filtering of the domain has checked that the IPv6 source =
starts with the delegated IPv6 prefix, a /112 which includes the IPv4 =
address. In the 4rd-E case, the BR checks that the source address in the =
IPv4 header matches that of the IPv6 address. There is therefore no need =
for the BR to know all IPv4 prefixes. At its IPv4 interface, all =
received packets start with one of them. At its IPv6 interface, all =
packets it receives have an embedded address that starts with one of =
these prefixes.=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>> It looks like that you treat default mapping rule as a basic mapping =
rule to check source address consistency on the BR. It should work,
>=20
> Yes, thanks.
>=20
>> and the MAP too.
>=20
> I don't see that.
> The bit that, in 4rd-U hub&spoke, is changed for the CE-to-BR =
direction has been included precisely to support this case.=20
> Otherwise, packets sent by a CE to another CE would be routed directly =
to its destination, without a detour via a BR.=20
>=20

I don't think so. I just mention BR behavior here.
You mention CE behavior for whether the bit is set or not.

>=20
>>>> I think that operators who already deploy such dual-stack network =
is supposed that they have address mapping table,
>>>=20
>>> I would rather suppose that ISPs that have added IPv6-prefix =
delegation, say /56s, to an existing IPv4 network did it without mixing =
their IPv6 plan with their IPv4 prefixes.
>>> I am ready, however, to look seriously at individual cases where =
choices were different.
>>=20
>> Basically provision MAP CE is based on its delegated IPv6 prefix in =
concept. It is opposed to your case but technically possible.
>=20
>=20
>> Now I concern that it requires much complicated CE implementation.
>=20
> All what is required is that CEs set an address bit if hub&spoke =
topology is required.
>=20

So how CE decide to set the bit, and when the CE figure it out?
--satoru



>=20
> Cheers,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> --satoru
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> RD
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> they can provision each CE individually, and also they are capable =
to distribute the default mapping rule since they should install it into =
the CEs. In that situation, what's the motivation of why the operator =
want to provision with only default mapping rule?
>>>>=20
>>>> cheers,
>>>> --satoru
>>>>=20
>>>>> For this to work, the 4rd-U draft has a bit that, in the hub&spoke =
case, differs between CE-to-BR and BR-to-CE directions. Thus, packets =
sent to a CE take different routes depending on whether sent by a CE or =
a BR.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I don't see how the equivalent could work with the MAP documents =
you edited.
>>>>> Is it that such a use case is out of scope for MAP?
>>>>> Or did I miss something?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>> RD
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20


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Le 2012-02-07 =E0 16:05, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :
> Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that do =
not have reserves  of ipv4 ?  My assumption is that these solutions =
target existing networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 =
solution.
>=20

NAT64 does needs some IPv4 space to work.
MAP/4rd is in the same position, with static sharing instead of dynamic.
> If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look =
for?
>=20
IMHO, the easiest entry in the stateless work of Softwire is the unified =
draft (tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03).

> In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up one =
of these solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to =
harvest back the addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.=20
>=20
> What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted network =
of 10 million subs with 10% annual growth be?=20
>=20
This has to be looked at compared with NAT64 requirements, with the =
understanding that a mobile device that supports IPv6 would have most of =
its traffic in IPv6, and therefore needs only a few IPv4 ports.
(If troubled by not enough IPv4 ports, its ASPs should better become =
IPv6-enabled.)

RD

>=20
> Cb
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-07 =E0 16:05, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit =
:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><p>Are the map and 4rd solutions =
deployable for existing networks that do not have reserves&nbsp; of ipv4 =
?&nbsp; My assumption is that these solutions target existing networks =
that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 solution. =
</p></blockquote><div><br></div>NAT64 does needs some IPv4 space to =
work.</div><div>MAP/4rd is in the same position, with static sharing =
instead of dynamic.<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><p>If yes, how? Any =
pointers within the reams of drafts I should look for? =
</p></blockquote><div>IMHO, the easiest entry in the stateless work of =
Softwire is the unified draft (<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03">tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03</a>).</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><p>In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that =
setting up one of these solutions would require me to collapse my =
existing network to harvest back the addresses so that they may be =
redeployed in map.&nbsp; </p><p>What would the deployment process be for =
an address exhausted network of 10 million subs with 10% annual growth =
be? <br></p></blockquote><div>This has to be looked at compared with =
NAT64 requirements, with the understanding that a mobile device that =
supports IPv6 would have most of its traffic in IPv6, and therefore =
needs only a few IPv4 ports.</div><div>(If troubled by not enough IPv4 =
ports, its ASPs should better become =
IPv6-enabled.)</div><div><br></div><div>RD</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><p><br></p><p>Cb</p>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing =
list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br><a=
 =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br></blockquote></div><br></body></html=
>=

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Le 2012-02-07 =E0 16:24, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :

> On 2012/02/07, at 16:10, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Le 2012-02-07 =E0 15:26, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> On 2012/02/07, at 14:03, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Le 2012-02-07 =E0 13:07, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :
>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi Remi-san,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> On 2012/02/07, at 11:13, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Hello Ole, Tetsuya-san, Wojciech,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> In a use case described in the 4rd-U draft (sec 5.3), an ISP =
replaces its dual-stack routing by IPv6-only routing.
>>>>>> For this, independently from the number of IPv4 prefixes it has =
to support, it uses only one mapping rule.
>>>>>> (By replacing each IPv4 route by an equivalent IPv6 route, it =
ensures that all customers keep their IPv4 addresses.)
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I don't think that it could work as you explained in that section. =
For example, the BR would need to check a received packet from a CE =
whether it has correct source address in mapping rule or not. It means =
that the BR must know all address mappings for CE between IPv4 addresses =
and IPv6 prefixes. Is it correct understanding?
>>>>=20
>>>> Ingress filtering of the domain has checked that the IPv6 source =
starts with the delegated IPv6 prefix, a /112 which includes the IPv4 =
address. In the 4rd-E case, the BR checks that the source address in the =
IPv4 header matches that of the IPv6 address. There is therefore no need =
for the BR to know all IPv4 prefixes. At its IPv4 interface, all =
received packets start with one of them. At its IPv6 interface, all =
packets it receives have an embedded address that starts with one of =
these prefixes.=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> It looks like that you treat default mapping rule as a basic mapping =
rule to check source address consistency on the BR. It should work,
>>=20
>> Yes, thanks.
>>=20
>>> and the MAP too.
>>=20
>> I don't see that.
>> The bit that, in 4rd-U hub&spoke, is changed for the CE-to-BR =
direction has been included precisely to support this case.=20
>> Otherwise, packets sent by a CE to another CE would be routed =
directly to its destination, without a detour via a BR.=20
>>=20
>=20
> I don't think so. I just mention BR behavior here.

Yes, but AFAIK the solution needs to involve CEs

> You mention CE behavior for whether the bit is set or not.

Yes, please see below.

>=20
>>=20
>>>>> I think that operators who already deploy such dual-stack network =
is supposed that they have address mapping table,
>>>>=20
>>>> I would rather suppose that ISPs that have added IPv6-prefix =
delegation, say /56s, to an existing IPv4 network did it without mixing =
their IPv6 plan with their IPv4 prefixes.
>>>> I am ready, however, to look seriously at individual cases where =
choices were different.
>>>=20
>>> Basically provision MAP CE is based on its delegated IPv6 prefix in =
concept. It is opposed to your case but technically possible.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> Now I concern that it requires much complicated CE implementation.
>>=20
>> All what is required is that CEs set an address bit if hub&spoke =
topology is required.
>>=20
>=20
> So how CE decide to set the bit, and when the CE figure it out?

The CE knows it must set this bit if, and only if, it received at =
initialization a Topology-variant parameter set to Hub&spoke (sec 4.1).
In this case, the CE sets bit 79 to 1 in IPv6 destination addresses of =
all packets it sends.

BTW, this bit should better, for clarity, be given a name, e.g. bit B =
meaning To-BR bit (or whatever better idea one could propose). I plan to =
do it in the next version.
 =20
RD



> --satoru
>=20
>=20

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Cameron,

> Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that do =
not have reserves  of ipv4 ?  My assumption is that these solutions =
target existing networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 =
solution.
>=20
> If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look =
for?

there is a new draft on MAP deployment in the works. should be out any =
day now.

> In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up one =
of these solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to =
harvest back the addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.=20

it is certainly simpler if you have some available IPv4 address space to =
start with.
e.g. with a /14 of IPv4 space, you'll get 16 million subs for a sharing =
ratio of 64. or a /16 with a sharing ratio of 256 .

> What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted network =
of 10 million subs with 10% annual growth be?=20

if you have zero IPv4 addresses left to play with. you can convert a =
subscriber at a time. then for every subscriber converted, you'd get =
sharing-ratio-1 IPv4 addresses reclaimed, that you can do the same with.

cheers,
Ole=

From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Tue Feb  7 08:35:30 2012
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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On 2012/02/07, at 16:46, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

--snip--

>>>=20
>>>>>> I think that operators who already deploy such dual-stack network =
is supposed that they have address mapping table,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I would rather suppose that ISPs that have added IPv6-prefix =
delegation, say /56s, to an existing IPv4 network did it without mixing =
their IPv6 plan with their IPv4 prefixes.
>>>>> I am ready, however, to look seriously at individual cases where =
choices were different.
>>>>=20
>>>> Basically provision MAP CE is based on its delegated IPv6 prefix in =
concept. It is opposed to your case but technically possible.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Now I concern that it requires much complicated CE implementation.
>>>=20
>>> All what is required is that CEs set an address bit if hub&spoke =
topology is required.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> So how CE decide to set the bit, and when the CE figure it out?
>=20
> The CE knows it must set this bit if, and only if, it received at =
initialization a Topology-variant parameter set to Hub&spoke (sec 4.1).
> In this case, the CE sets bit 79 to 1 in IPv6 destination addresses of =
all packets it sends.
>=20
> BTW, this bit should better, for clarity, be given a name, e.g. bit B =
meaning To-BR bit (or whatever better idea one could propose). I plan to =
do it in the next version.
>=20

So you mean that if the hub&spoke bit is set, a CE derives /112 IPv6 =
prefix as 4rd end point from IPv4 address which is already assigned. =
Otherwise, a CE derives its IPv4 address from delegated IPv6 prefix. =
right?

cheers,
--satoru=

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Feb  7 08:53:35 2012
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To: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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Le 2012-02-07 =E0 17:35, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :

> On 2012/02/07, at 16:46, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>=20
> --snip--
>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>>> I think that operators who already deploy such dual-stack =
network is supposed that they have address mapping table,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I would rather suppose that ISPs that have added IPv6-prefix =
delegation, say /56s, to an existing IPv4 network did it without mixing =
their IPv6 plan with their IPv4 prefixes.
>>>>>> I am ready, however, to look seriously at individual cases where =
choices were different.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Basically provision MAP CE is based on its delegated IPv6 prefix =
in concept. It is opposed to your case but technically possible.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> Now I concern that it requires much complicated CE implementation.
>>>>=20
>>>> All what is required is that CEs set an address bit if hub&spoke =
topology is required.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> So how CE decide to set the bit, and when the CE figure it out?
>>=20
>> The CE knows it must set this bit if, and only if, it received at =
initialization a Topology-variant parameter set to Hub&spoke (sec 4.1).
>> In this case, the CE sets bit 79 to 1 in IPv6 destination addresses =
of all packets it sends.
>>=20
>> BTW, this bit should better, for clarity, be given a name, e.g. bit B =
meaning To-BR bit (or whatever better idea one could propose). I plan to =
do it in the next version.
>>=20
>=20
> So you mean that if the hub&spoke bit is set, a CE derives /112 IPv6 =
prefix as 4rd end point from IPv4 address which is already assigned.


If the CE is delegated a prefix shorter than /64, it isn't concerned =
with the To-BR bit.
If it is delegated a /112, it finds its IPv4 address inom it.=20
It then must set the To-BR bit, in its outgoing IpV6 destinations, iff =
the Topology variant is Hub&spoke. =20


> Otherwise, a CE derives its IPv4 address from delegated IPv6 prefix. =
right?

The CE always derives its 4rd prefix from its delegated IPv6 prefix, =
based on the Mapping rule that has the longest match.

RD




>=20
> cheers,
> --satoru

From rpenno@juniper.net  Tue Feb  7 08:54:36 2012
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From: Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, Alain Durand <adurand@juniper.net>
Date: Tue, 7 Feb 2012 11:53:45 -0500
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd-U
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd-U
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Hello Chairs/AD,

I've been following this discussion and believe both 4rd-U and MAP should b=
e
given a fair and impartial evaluation. IMO we should also avoid 'designing
by committee' and mashing everything together just in an effort to please
everybody.

Thanks,

Reinaldo


On 2/6/12 4:03 PM, "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com> wrote:

> I will be in Paris as well; hoping I can join the conversation...
>=20
> - Ralph
>=20
> On Feb 6, 2012, at 3:39 PM 2/6/12, Alain Durand wrote:
>=20
>> R=E9mi, Ole:
>>=20
>> I'll be in Paris this week for v6 world congres, and I'm planning to spe=
nd
>> time with the two of you to make progress on this issue.
>> Hopefully we will have good news for the wg by the end of the week.
>>=20
>>  - Alain.
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com>, <softwires@ietf.org>
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Hi Cameron,

Good question. Yes, MAP is deployable even in that case (though the
mileage may vary). One deployment approach suggested below.

What's really interesting is that MAP-T CE function (with sharing
ratio=3D1, thereby disabling NAT44 on CE) could get us quite comparable =
to
the CLAT function, and still allowing to use the PLAT device for
stateful NAT64. This flexibility got be highlighted, IMO.

Cheers,
Rajiv

PS: One of many deployment approaches could be to=20
	- take one public IPv4 address (or prefix) out of the pool=20
	assigned to CGN, and use it in MAP as the starting point
	- exclude that IPv4 address (or prefix) from CGN
	- share that IPv4 address (or prefix) among 2^n subscribers
	using MAP

Needless to say that this would be done on a per PDN GW basis. The above
approach takes quite a simplistic view, suffice to say, and we could
come up with more approaches. I bet that you already thought through
most of this already.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org]
On
> Behalf Of Cameron Byrne
> Sent: Tuesday, February 07, 2012 10:06 AM
> To: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
>=20
> Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that do
not
> have reserves  of ipv4 ?  My assumption is that these solutions target
existing
> networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 solution.
>=20
> If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look
for?
>=20
> In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up one
of these
> solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to harvest
back the
> addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.
>=20
> What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted network
of 10
> million subs with 10% annual growth be?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Cb


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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routingin hub&spoke topology
Thread-Index: AczlnFgFM5LbhtK2R0emdsFQuh5JVwAI4DOA
References: <554901A7-F23C-4197-8783-85D51B502EA3@laposte.net> <80C2DFB3-0E21-44F2-9FCA-F0B4CF88DA22@gmail.com> <2698466B-C775-4534-B60C-F4C0C2576B4A@laposte.net> <8EDD7EC1-55FC-4474-8688-7F473DEDE36E@cisco.com> <C2F44548-5DB7-4C95-80C1-7AE6F07AD12D@laposte.net>
From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, "Wojciech Dec \(wdec\)" <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routingin hub&spoke topology
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I would shy away from drawing that conclusion, given the implementation =
specifics.

Cheers,
Rajiv

> -----Original Message-----
> From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, February 07, 2012 8:28 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: Satoru Matsushima; Softwires WG; Wojciech Dec (wdec)
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only =
routingin
> hub&spoke topology
>=20
>=20
> Le 2012-02-07 =E0 14:18, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :
>=20
>=20
> 		the 4rd-E case, the BR checks that the source address in the
> IPv4 header matches that of the IPv6 address.
>=20
>=20
> 	Could this check (and filtering) be done without incurring a
> performance penalty?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Yes indeed..
> Consistency check between source IPv4 address and source IPv6 address =
is
> always part of encapsulation solutions (translation or header-mapping =
solutions
> are not concerned).
> They are needed to avoid introducing vulnerability to spoofing =
attacks.
>=20
> Cheers,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 	Cheers,
> 	Rajiv
>=20
> 	Sent from my Phone
>=20
> 	On Feb 7, 2012, at 8:03 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 		Le 2012-02-07 =E0 13:07, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 			Hi Remi-san,
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 			On 2012/02/07, at 11:13, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 				Hello Ole, Tetsuya-san, Wojciech,
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 				In a use case described in the 4rd-U draft (sec
> 5.3), an ISP replaces its dual-stack routing by IPv6-only routing.
>=20
>=20
> 				For this, independently from the number of
> IPv4 prefixes it has to support, it uses only one mapping rule.
>=20
>=20
> 				(By replacing each IPv4 route by an equivalent
> IPv6 route, it ensures that all customers keep their IPv4 addresses.)
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 			I don't think that it could work as you explained in that
> section. For example, the BR would need to check a received packet =
from a CE
> whether it has correct source address in mapping rule or not. It means =
that the
> BR must know all address mappings for CE between IPv4 addresses and =
IPv6
> prefixes. Is it correct understanding?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 		Ingress filtering of the domain has checked that the IPv6 source
> starts with the delegated IPv6 prefix, a /112 which includes the IPv4 =
address. In
> the 4rd-E case, the BR checks that the source address in the IPv4 =
header
> matches that of the IPv6 address. There is therefore no need for the =
BR to know
> all IPv4 prefixes. At its IPv4 interface, all received packets start =
with one of
> them. At its IPv6 interface, all packets it receives have an embedded =
address
> that starts with one of these prefixes.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 			I think that operators who already deploy such dual-
> stack network is supposed that they have address mapping table,
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 		I would rather suppose that ISPs that have added IPv6-prefix
> delegation, say /56s, to an existing IPv4 network did it without =
mixing their IPv6
> plan with their IPv4 prefixes.
> 		I am ready, however, to look seriously at individual cases
> where choices were different.
>=20
> 		Regards,
> 		RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 			they can provision each CE individually, and also they
> are capable to distribute the default mapping rule since they should =
install it
> into the CEs. In that situation, what's the motivation of why the =
operator want
> to provision with only default mapping rule?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 			cheers,
>=20
>=20
> 			--satoru
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 				For this to work, the 4rd-U draft has a bit that,
> in the hub&spoke case, differs between CE-to-BR and BR-to-CE =
directions. Thus,
> packets sent to a CE take different routes depending on whether sent =
by a CE or
> a BR.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 				I don't see how the equivalent could work with
> the MAP documents you edited.
>=20
>=20
> 				Is it that such a use case is out of scope for
> MAP?
>=20
>=20
> 				Or did I miss something?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 				Cheers,
>=20
>=20
> 				RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 	_______________________________________________
>=20
>=20
> 				Softwires mailing list
>=20
>=20
> 				Softwires@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 	https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 		_______________________________________________
> 		Softwires mailing list
> 		Softwires@ietf.org
> 		https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
>=20


From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Tue Feb  7 10:27:49 2012
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Date: Tue, 07 Feb 2012 18:27:14 +0000
From: Tina TSOU <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com>
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Thread-topic: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
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Some implementer wrote to me as below. I would like to get some feedback from the WG list before my reply. Thank u.

Hi Tina,
Please clear this doubt of mine:
In the initial stage of IPv6 Migration, there will be vast IPv4 lands connected by IPv6 n/w's, where diff operators must have chosen different transition technology for 6over4 like 6to4,6rd etc. etc.
Now if they have to deploy MAP over this for 4over6 traversal, is MAP always independent of whether 6to4 was used or 6rd used.....because the prefix delegation is different in each.

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 7, 2012, at 9:24 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:

> Hi Cameron,
> 
> Good question. Yes, MAP is deployable even in that case (though the
> mileage may vary). One deployment approach suggested below.
> 
> What's really interesting is that MAP-T CE function (with sharing
> ratio=1, thereby disabling NAT44 on CE) could get us quite comparable to
> the CLAT function, and still allowing to use the PLAT device for
> stateful NAT64. This flexibility got be highlighted, IMO.
> 
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
> 
> PS: One of many deployment approaches could be to 
>    - take one public IPv4 address (or prefix) out of the pool 
>    assigned to CGN, and use it in MAP as the starting point
>    - exclude that IPv4 address (or prefix) from CGN
>    - share that IPv4 address (or prefix) among 2^n subscribers
>    using MAP
> 
> Needless to say that this would be done on a per PDN GW basis. The above
> approach takes quite a simplistic view, suffice to say, and we could
> come up with more approaches. I bet that you already thought through
> most of this already.
> 
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org]
> On
>> Behalf Of Cameron Byrne
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 07, 2012 10:06 AM
>> To: softwires@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
>> 
>> Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that do
> not
>> have reserves  of ipv4 ?  My assumption is that these solutions target
> existing
>> networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 solution.
>> 
>> If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look
> for?
>> 
>> In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up one
> of these
>> solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to harvest
> back the
>> addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.
>> 
>> What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted network
> of 10
>> million subs with 10% annual growth be?
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Cb
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From jacni@jacni.com  Tue Feb  7 16:57:05 2012
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd-U
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Re-,

+1

Cheers,
Jacni


On 2/8/2012 12:53 AM, Reinaldo Penno wrote:
> Hello Chairs/AD,
>
> I've been following this discussion and believe both 4rd-U and MAP should be
> given a fair and impartial evaluation. IMO we should also avoid 'designing
> by committee' and mashing everything together just in an effort to please
> everybody.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Reinaldo
>
>
> On 2/6/12 4:03 PM, "Ralph Droms"<rdroms@cisco.com>  wrote:
>
>> I will be in Paris as well; hoping I can join the conversation...
>>
>> - Ralph
>>
>> On Feb 6, 2012, at 3:39 PM 2/6/12, Alain Durand wrote:
>>
>>> Rémi, Ole:
>>>
>>> I'll be in Paris this week for v6 world congres, and I'm planning to spend
>>> time with the two of you to make progress on this issue.
>>> Hopefully we will have good news for the wg by the end of the week.
>>>
>>>   - Alain.
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
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  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <font face="Calibri">Re-,<br>
      <br>
      +1<br>
      <br>
      Cheers,<br>
      Jacni<br>
      <br>
    </font><br>
    On 2/8/2012 12:53 AM, Reinaldo Penno wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:CB569719.620F7%25rpenno@juniper.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hello Chairs/AD,

I've been following this discussion and believe both 4rd-U and MAP should be
given a fair and impartial evaluation. IMO we should also avoid 'designing
by committee' and mashing everything together just in an effort to please
everybody.

Thanks,

Reinaldo


On 2/6/12 4:03 PM, "Ralph Droms" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rdroms@cisco.com">&lt;rdroms@cisco.com&gt;</a> wrote:

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">I will be in Paris as well; hoping I can join the conversation...

- Ralph

On Feb 6, 2012, at 3:39 PM 2/6/12, Alain Durand wrote:

</pre>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <pre wrap="">R&eacute;mi, Ole:

I'll be in Paris this week for v6 world congres, and I'm planning to spend
time with the two of you to make progress on this issue.
Hopefully we will have good news for the wg by the end of the week.

 - Alain.

</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <pre wrap="">
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From eleven.fuyu@huawei.com  Tue Feb  7 18:32:44 2012
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Date: Wed, 08 Feb 2012 02:31:59 +0000
From: "Eleven Fu(Yu)" <eleven.fuyu@huawei.com>
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Thread-topic: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6
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Hi  Qiong,

     I think the merged version of this draft is mature to be adopted as WG document.  So I support WG adoption for this draft.

Cheers

Yu



From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Qiong
Sent: Saturday, February 04, 2012 11:41 PM
To: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6

Dear all,

We have published a merged version of lightweight 4over6 in:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-05.txt.

This mechanism moves the translation function from the tunnel concentrator (AFTR) to initiators (B4s), and hence reduces the mapping scale on the concentrator to per-subscriber level.

It has got wilely support in the last Taipei IETF meeting, and the only action we need to do is to merge I-D.cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite
and I-D.zhou-softwire-b4-nat into one draft.

Now that the merge work has done, from the authors of this document's view, it is ready to be adopted as working group document. We would be appreciated to have your comments.

Thanks in advance !

Best wishes

Qiong





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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
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Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2012 02:36:42 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
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May I ask a question. Why will people deploy MAP over another tunnel
schema such as 6rd?

On 2/7/12 1:27 PM, "Tina TSOU" <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com> wrote:

>Now if they have to deploy MAP over this for 4over6 traversal, is MAP
>always independent of whether 6to4 was used or 6rd used.....because the
>prefix delegation is different in each.
>


From songlinjian@gmail.com  Tue Feb  7 20:11:36 2012
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From: "Linjian Song" <songlinjian@gmail.com>
To: "'Lee, Yiu'" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>, "'Tina TSOU'" <tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com>, "'Rajiv Asati \(rajiva\)'" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2012 12:11:19 +0800
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Subject: [Softwires] =?gb2312?b?tPC4tDogIFN0YXRlbGVzcyBpbXBsZW1lbnRhdGlv?= =?gb2312?b?biBwbGFu?=
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I guess several scenarios may overlap in one network topology.  MAP and =
6rd
functions can be built on a certain edge router=A3=BF=20

-----=D3=CA=BC=FE=D4=AD=BC=FE-----
=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: softwires-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =B4=FA=B1=ED
Lee, Yiu
=B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2012=C4=EA2=D4=C28=C8=D5 10:37
=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: Tina TSOU; Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
=B3=AD=CB=CD: softwires@ietf.org
=D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan

May I ask a question. Why will people deploy MAP over another tunnel
schema such as 6rd?

On 2/7/12 1:27 PM, "Tina TSOU" <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com> wrote:

>Now if they have to deploy MAP over this for 4over6 traversal, is MAP
>always independent of whether 6to4 was used or 6rd used.....because the
>prefix delegation is different in each.
>

_______________________________________________
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
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From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Tue Feb  7 21:17:01 2012
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [Softwires] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
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v6ops and ARMD
Sakura internet are providing IPv6 service without scalability impact to core network equipment to customer using 6rd.
We thought this is interesting idea,so published the draft.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03

I think both of mailing list participants are also interesting in this technique.
If you have any comment and question of the draft,please let me know.

Regards,
-Shishio
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
Date: 	Mon, 14 Nov 2011 17:21:26 +0800
From: 	<internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Reply-To: 	<internet-drafts@ietf.org>
To: 	<i-d-announce@ietf.org>



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

Title : IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) in a Large Data Center
Author(s) : Shishio Tsuchiya
Mark Townsley
Shuichi Ohkubo
Filename : draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
Pages : 15
Date : 2011-11-14

IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) as defined in RFC 5969 focuses on rapid
deployment of IPv6 by an access service provider which has difficulty
deploying native IPv6. This document describes how 6rd can be used
to deliver IPv6 within a Large Data Center.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
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Hi Shishio,

Thanks for sharing this. I am glad but not surprised to see the result beca=
use free.fr has shown to scale 6rd to millions of their users since few yea=
rs ago.

Yiu

On Feb 8, 2012, at 0:17, "Shishio Tsuchiya" <shtsuchi@cisco.com> wrote:

> v6ops and ARMD
> Sakura internet are providing IPv6 service without scalability impact to =
core network equipment to customer using 6rd.
> We thought this is interesting idea,so published the draft.
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03
>=20
> I think both of mailing list participants are also interesting in this te=
chnique.
> If you have any comment and question of the draft,please let me know.
>=20
> Regards,
> -Shishio
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject:    I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
> Date:    Mon, 14 Nov 2011 17:21:26 +0800
> From:    <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> Reply-To:    <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
> To:    <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
>=20
> Title : IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) in a Large Data Center
> Author(s) : Shishio Tsuchiya
> Mark Townsley
> Shuichi Ohkubo
> Filename : draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
> Pages : 15
> Date : 2011-11-14
>=20
> IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) as defined in RFC 5969 focuses on rapid
> deployment of IPv6 by an access service provider which has difficulty
> deploying native IPv6. This document describes how 6rd can be used
> to deliver IPv6 within a Large Data Center.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
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>=20
>=20
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From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Tue Feb  7 21:39:51 2012
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org, draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter@tools.ietf.org, armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
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Yiu
Thanks for comments.
Yes,Free,Swisscom,Softbank and so on already deployed 6rd to the access network.
But Sakura deployed IPv6 to the datacenter network by server based 6rd with variable OSs and 6rd BR.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03#section-3

This is my interesting point,and this would be useful information.

Regards,
-Shishio

(2012/02/08 14:23), Lee, Yiu wrote:
> Hi Shishio,
> 
> Thanks for sharing this. I am glad but not surprised to see the result because free.fr has shown to scale 6rd to millions of their users since few years ago.
> 
> Yiu
> 
> On Feb 8, 2012, at 0:17, "Shishio Tsuchiya" <shtsuchi@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
>  > v6ops and ARMD
>  > Sakura internet are providing IPv6 service without scalability impact to core network equipment to customer using 6rd.
>  > We thought this is interesting idea,so published the draft.
>  >
>  > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03
>  >
>  > I think both of mailing list participants are also interesting in this technique.
>  > If you have any comment and question of the draft,please let me know.
>  >
>  > Regards,
>  > -Shishio
>  > -------- Original Message --------
>  > Subject: I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
>  > Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2011 17:21:26 +0800
>  > From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>  > Reply-To: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>  > To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org>
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>  >
>  > Title : IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) in a Large Data Center
>  > Author(s) : Shishio Tsuchiya
>  > Mark Townsley
>  > Shuichi Ohkubo
>  > Filename : draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
>  > Pages : 15
>  > Date : 2011-11-14
>  >
>  > IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) as defined in RFC 5969 focuses on rapid
>  > deployment of IPv6 by an access service provider which has difficulty
>  > deploying native IPv6. This document describes how 6rd can be used
>  > to deliver IPv6 within a Large Data Center.
>  >
>  >
>  > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>  > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
>  >
>  > Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>  > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>  >
>  > This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>  > ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > I-D-Announce mailing list
>  > I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>  > Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>  > or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>  >
>  >
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > Softwires mailing list
>  > Softwires@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> 



From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Feb  7 22:56:41 2012
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Subject: [Softwires] Hub&spoke supported or not in MAP-E ?
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In the MAP-E draft, I noted that:
- The Introduction says: "CE to CE traffic is direct, while BRs are =
traversed only for IPv4 packets that are destined to or are arriving =
from outside a given MAP-E domain."
- Section 5.2 on BR behavior has no provision for hairpinning CE-to-CE =
packets.
- Section 8.2 is titled "Hub & Spoke model", and says that some CEs may =
know subsets of Mapping rules, and then send some CE-to-CE packets to "a =
given BR".

Could you clarify the intent?

Thanks
RD=20=

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Feb  7 23:16:11 2012
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Le 2012-02-08 =E0 03:36, Lee, Yiu a =E9crit :

> May I ask a question. Why will people deploy MAP over another tunnel
> schema such as 6rd?

6rd can be deployed over Net-10 networks (RFC1918) to deployIPv6.
Shared public IPv4 addresses can then be offered to customers via this =
IPv6.
Such a use case, based on the header-mappiong variant of 4rd-U rather =
than on a double MAP encapsulation, is described in =
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03#section-5.4.

RD



>=20
> On 2/7/12 1:27 PM, "Tina TSOU" <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Now if they have to deploy MAP over this for 4over6 traversal, is MAP
>> always independent of whether 6to4 was used or 6rd used.....because =
the
>> prefix delegation is different in each.
>>=20
>=20
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
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Hi Cameron,
4rd solution IMHO is more suitable for a fixed network. CPE in 4rd is
not appropriate to be hosted in a UE.

I think your solution 464XLAT's mobile part is way better for your
purposes. There you can put all your IPv4 resources on the PLAT box so
that CLAT box is kept simpler.

In 4rd, CPEs have A+P and BR is kept "stateless" these are not so
useful for your purposes, I think.

Regards,

Behcet


On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 9:05 AM, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
> Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that do no=
t
> have reserves=A0 of ipv4 ?=A0 My assumption is that these solutions targe=
t
> existing networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 solution=
.
>
> If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look for?
>
> In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up one of
> these solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to harve=
st
> back the addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.
>
> What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted network of =
10
> million subs with 10% annual growth be?
>
> Cb
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed Feb  8 01:23:30 2012
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Hi Behcet,

Le 2012-02-08 =E0 09:46, Behcet Sarikaya a =E9crit :

> Hi Cameron,
> 4rd solution IMHO is more suitable for a fixed network. CPE in 4rd is
> not appropriate to be hosted in a UE.
>=20
> I think your solution 464XLAT's mobile part is way better for your
> purposes. There you can put all your IPv4 resources on the PLAT box so
> that CLAT box is kept simpler.
>=20
> In 4rd, CPEs have A+P and BR is kept "stateless" these are not so
> useful for your purposes, I think.

Note however that:
- 464XLAT doesn't support shared IPv4 addresses (while 4rd does)
- 4rd over 6rd can work, and therefore offer both IPv6 and =
shared-address IPv4 on an RFC1918 network, e.g. on a 3GPP IPv4 PDP =
(while 464XLAT cannot AFAIK).

Regards,
RD

>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Behcet
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 9:05 AM, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>> Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that =
do not
>> have reserves  of ipv4 ?  My assumption is that these solutions =
target
>> existing networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 =
solution.
>>=20
>> If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look =
for?
>>=20
>> In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up one =
of
>> these solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to =
harvest
>> back the addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.
>>=20
>> What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted network =
of 10
>> million subs with 10% annual growth be?
>>=20
>> Cb
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Subject: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd - Feature comparison table
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Le 2012-02-02 =E0 18:35, Alain Durand a =E9crit :

> Please, Remi, do build such a table! That would be very useful.

Here is what I got:

   +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
   |    | Feature                              | MAP | 4rd | MAP | 4rd |
   |    |                                      |  -T |  -H |  -E |  -E |
   +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
   |  1 | Full Transparency to IPv4 DF bit     |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  2 | ISP can impose a Tunnel traffic      |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
   |    | class                                |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  3 | IPv6 port-based ACLs work for IPv4   |  Y  |  Y  |  N  |  N  |
   |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  4 | IPv6 web caches work for IPv4        |  Y  |  Y  |  N  |  N  |
   |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  5 | No constraint on subnet prefixes in  |  N  |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |
   |    | CE sites (V-octet format)            |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  6 | Number of excluded ports is flexible |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  |
   |    | (GMA algorithm, 2 parameters)        |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  7 | Migration from DS routing to         |  N  |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |
   |    | IPv6-only is possible without        |     |     |     |     |
   |    | changing CE addresses and/or         |     |     |     |     |
   |    | prefixes (DMR may apply to CEs)      |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  8 | Automatic support of all protocols   |  N  |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |
   |    | having ports at their usual place    |     |     |     |     |
   |    | and a TCP-like checksum anywhere     |     |     |     |     |
   |    | (checksum neutrality)                |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  9 | IPv4-options supported               |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     | (1) |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   | 10 | Datagram reassembly avoided in BRs   |  N  |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |
   |    |                                      | (2) |     | (2) |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   | 11 | Packet IDs from shared-address CEs   |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
   |    | cannot be confused in destinations   | (2) |     |     |     |
   +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+

   (1) Not in draft yet, but decided to be added (trivial to do)
   (2) Not in draft, but could be added if decided



> On Feb 2, 2012, at 10:56 AM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" =
<despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
> ...
>> A 4 columns table would be ideal. Also, It could have a sign =
identifying points that are N in current drafts, but  could easily =
become Y if the final consensus is that they are worth the additional =
complexity.
>> I can work on it if you are interested.




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Hi Remi,

4rd would be quite applicable for some UEs, e.g. mobile routers which
are in charge of a 3G/4G uplink and manage several devices connected
to them such as in vehicles.

Regards,

Behcet

On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 3:23 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>=
 wrote:
> Hi Behcet,
>
> Le 2012-02-08 =E0 09:46, Behcet Sarikaya a =E9crit :
>
>> Hi Cameron,
>> 4rd solution IMHO is more suitable for a fixed network. CPE in 4rd is
>> not appropriate to be hosted in a UE.
>>
>> I think your solution 464XLAT's mobile part is way better for your
>> purposes. There you can put all your IPv4 resources on the PLAT box so
>> that CLAT box is kept simpler.
>>
>> In 4rd, CPEs have A+P and BR is kept "stateless" these are not so
>> useful for your purposes, I think.
>
> Note however that:
> - 464XLAT doesn't support shared IPv4 addresses (while 4rd does)
> - 4rd over 6rd can work, and therefore offer both IPv6 and shared-address=
 IPv4 on an RFC1918 network, e.g. on a 3GPP IPv4 PDP (while 464XLAT cannot =
AFAIK).
>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Behcet
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 9:05 AM, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>>> Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that do =
not
>>> have reserves =A0of ipv4 ? =A0My assumption is that these solutions tar=
get
>>> existing networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 soluti=
on.
>>>
>>> If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look for?
>>>
>>> In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up one o=
f
>>> these solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to har=
vest
>>> back the addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.
>>>
>>> What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted network o=
f 10
>>> million subs with 10% annual growth be?
>>>
>>> Cb
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed Feb  8 03:12:20 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
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Le 2012-02-08 =E0 12:04, Behcet Sarikaya a =E9crit :

> Hi Remi,
>=20
> 4rd would be quite applicable for some UEs, e.g. mobile routers which
> are in charge of a 3G/4G uplink and manage several devices connected
> to them such as in vehicles.

Yes, I think so.

It remains to:
- finalize 4rd
- find mobile operators that understand the potential
- find mobile-OS vendors that support it
Not necessarily a long path IMHO (but not necessarily a fitness trail =
either).

Regards=20
RD
=20

>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Behcet
>=20
> On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 3:23 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
<despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>> Hi Behcet,
>>=20
>> Le 2012-02-08 =E0 09:46, Behcet Sarikaya a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> Hi Cameron,
>>> 4rd solution IMHO is more suitable for a fixed network. CPE in 4rd =
is
>>> not appropriate to be hosted in a UE.
>>>=20
>>> I think your solution 464XLAT's mobile part is way better for your
>>> purposes. There you can put all your IPv4 resources on the PLAT box =
so
>>> that CLAT box is kept simpler.
>>>=20
>>> In 4rd, CPEs have A+P and BR is kept "stateless" these are not so
>>> useful for your purposes, I think.
>>=20
>> Note however that:
>> - 464XLAT doesn't support shared IPv4 addresses (while 4rd does)
>> - 4rd over 6rd can work, and therefore offer both IPv6 and =
shared-address IPv4 on an RFC1918 network, e.g. on a 3GPP IPv4 PDP =
(while 464XLAT cannot AFAIK).
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>>=20
>>> Behcet
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 9:05 AM, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>>> Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that =
do not
>>>> have reserves  of ipv4 ?  My assumption is that these solutions =
target
>>>> existing networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 =
solution.
>>>>=20
>>>> If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look =
for?
>>>>=20
>>>> In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up =
one of
>>>> these solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to =
harvest
>>>> back the addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.
>>>>=20
>>>> What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted =
network of 10
>>>> million subs with 10% annual growth be?
>>>>=20
>>>> Cb
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaQ==?= =?ISO-8859-1?B?IERlc3By6XM=?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Tetsuya Murakami <tetsuya@ipinfusion.com>
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Thread-Topic: MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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Hello Remi,


On 07/02/2012 11:13, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:

> Hello Ole, Tetsuya-san, Wojciech,
>=20
> In a use case described in the 4rd-U draft (sec 5.3), an ISP replaces its
> dual-stack routing by IPv6-only routing.
> For this, independently from the number of IPv4 prefixes it has to suppor=
t, it
> uses only one mapping rule.
> (By replacing each IPv4 route by an equivalent IPv6 route, it ensures tha=
t all
> customers keep their IPv4 addresses.)
>=20
> For this to work, the 4rd-U draft has a bit that, in the hub&spoke case,
> differs between CE-to-BR and BR-to-CE directions. Thus, packets sent to a=
 CE
> take different routes depending on whether sent by a CE or a BR.

Would this be the "bit set in the V byte"?

With MAP-T, the BR prefix(es) and the CE prefix(es) can be different.
Matching on the source and destination prefix combination allows CE-CE
traffic in a MAP domain, if one cares to detect such traffic.
As you may recall classification of "MAP" and "non-MAP" traffic, is a topic
we discussed in Beijing and in the design team, and there appeared to be
little practical need for it from operators. Nothing in MAP precludes from
adding that, if the need would actually be more substantial.

Regards,
Woj

>=20
> I don't see how the equivalent could work with the MAP documents you edit=
ed.
> Is it that such a use case is out of scope for MAP?
> Or did I miss something?
>=20
> Cheers,
> RD
>=20


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Indeed. Such a scenario makes little sense to me, given that MAP requires na=
tive IPv6 connectivity anyway.

IOW, if CE is able to get native IPv6 anyway for MAP, then anything non-nati=
ve IPv6 would have no usage. =20

Cheers,
Rajiv

Sent from my Phone

On Feb 7, 2012, at 9:36 PM, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com> wrote:

> May I ask a question. Why will people deploy MAP over another tunnel
> schema such as 6rd?
>=20
> On 2/7/12 1:27 PM, "Tina TSOU" <Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Now if they have to deploy MAP over this for 4over6 traversal, is MAP
>> always independent of whether 6to4 was used or 6rd used.....because the
>> prefix delegation is different in each.
>>=20
>=20

From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Wed Feb  8 04:43:35 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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On 2012/02/07, at 17:53, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>=20
> Le 2012-02-07 =E0 17:35, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :
>=20
>> On 2012/02/07, at 16:46, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>=20
>> --snip--
>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> I think that operators who already deploy such dual-stack =
network is supposed that they have address mapping table,
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> I would rather suppose that ISPs that have added IPv6-prefix =
delegation, say /56s, to an existing IPv4 network did it without mixing =
their IPv6 plan with their IPv4 prefixes.
>>>>>>> I am ready, however, to look seriously at individual cases where =
choices were different.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Basically provision MAP CE is based on its delegated IPv6 prefix =
in concept. It is opposed to your case but technically possible.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Now I concern that it requires much complicated CE =
implementation.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> All what is required is that CEs set an address bit if hub&spoke =
topology is required.
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> So how CE decide to set the bit, and when the CE figure it out?
>>>=20
>>> The CE knows it must set this bit if, and only if, it received at =
initialization a Topology-variant parameter set to Hub&spoke (sec 4.1).
>>> In this case, the CE sets bit 79 to 1 in IPv6 destination addresses =
of all packets it sends.
>>>=20
>>> BTW, this bit should better, for clarity, be given a name, e.g. bit =
B meaning To-BR bit (or whatever better idea one could propose). I plan =
to do it in the next version.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> So you mean that if the hub&spoke bit is set, a CE derives /112 IPv6 =
prefix as 4rd end point from IPv4 address which is already assigned.
>=20
>=20
> If the CE is delegated a prefix shorter than /64, it isn't concerned =
with the To-BR bit.
> If it is delegated a /112, it finds its IPv4 address inom it.=20
> It then must set the To-BR bit, in its outgoing IpV6 destinations, iff =
the Topology variant is Hub&spoke. =20
>=20

As you described in your draft, if a CE is delegated /112 IPv6 prefix, =
the CE automatically form itself for H&S mode and extract a non-sharing =
IPv4 address from the /112 prefix.

>=20
>> Otherwise, a CE derives its IPv4 address from delegated IPv6 prefix. =
right?
>=20
> The CE always derives its 4rd prefix from its delegated IPv6 prefix, =
based on the Mapping rule that has the longest match.
>=20

So you mean that it is only specific case of which if the extracted IPv4 =
address is same with an address assigned to a dual-stack interface on =
the CE, the default route on the CE is forced to the BR, and keep that =
address on the dual-stack interface as NAPT source address. Is that what =
you request to 4rd-U CE implementation?

It also requires operator to manage specific /112 route for each CE that =
means IPv4 host routes are injected to the operator's IPv6 routing table =
that's what Ole already pointed out. I agree with Ole that I'm doubt it =
could be widely acceptable technique for operators.

cheers,
--satoru


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed Feb  8 10:20:50 2012
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To: Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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Le 2012-02-08 =E0 12:52, Wojciech Dec a =E9crit :

> Hello Remi,
>=20
>=20
> On 07/02/2012 11:13, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Hello Ole, Tetsuya-san, Wojciech,
>>=20
>> In a use case described in the 4rd-U draft (sec 5.3), an ISP replaces =
its
>> dual-stack routing by IPv6-only routing.
>> For this, independently from the number of IPv4 prefixes it has to =
support, it
>> uses only one mapping rule.
>> (By replacing each IPv4 route by an equivalent IPv6 route, it ensures =
that all
>> customers keep their IPv4 addresses.)
>>=20
>> For this to work, the 4rd-U draft has a bit that, in the hub&spoke =
case,
>> differs between CE-to-BR and BR-to-CE directions. Thus, packets sent =
to a CE
>> take different routes depending on whether sent by a CE or a BR.
>=20
> Would this be the "bit set in the V byte"?

No.
As you know, the V octet is the first one in Interface IDs.
The ToBR bit is in the lower bit of the next octet, bit 79 as shown on =
figures.
Where it is said to be 71, it is  is a typo. Sorry for that. =20

> With MAP-T, the BR prefix(es) and the CE prefix(es) can be different.
> Matching on the source and destination prefix combination allows CE-CE
> traffic in a MAP domain, if one cares to detect such traffic.
> As you may recall classification of "MAP" and "non-MAP" traffic, is a =
topic
> we discussed in Beijing and in the design team, and there appeared to =
be
> little practical need for it from operators.

Full freedom of subnet prefixes in CE sites in all cases wasn't really =
understood yet, AFAIK.

> Nothing in MAP precludes from
> adding that,

Agreed

> if the need would actually be more substantial.

The need is hub&spoke combined with full IPv4 addresses embedded in IPv6 =
addresses.
If forbidden, it should be documented.

RD


>=20
> Regards,
> Woj
>=20
>>=20
>> I don't see how the equivalent could work with the MAP documents you =
edited.
>> Is it that such a use case is out of scope for MAP?
>> Or did I miss something?
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> RD
>>=20
>=20


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed Feb  8 10:33:41 2012
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Wojciech Dec <wdec@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP&4rd-U - DS routing replaced by v6-only routing in hub&spoke topology
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Le 2012-02-08 =E0 13:43, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :

> On 2012/02/07, at 17:53, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Le 2012-02-07 =E0 17:35, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> On 2012/02/07, at 16:46, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>>=20
>>> --snip--
>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>>> I think that operators who already deploy such dual-stack =
network is supposed that they have address mapping table,
>>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> I would rather suppose that ISPs that have added IPv6-prefix =
delegation, say /56s, to an existing IPv4 network did it without mixing =
their IPv6 plan with their IPv4 prefixes.
>>>>>>>> I am ready, however, to look seriously at individual cases =
where choices were different.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Basically provision MAP CE is based on its delegated IPv6 prefix =
in concept. It is opposed to your case but technically possible.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Now I concern that it requires much complicated CE =
implementation.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> All what is required is that CEs set an address bit if hub&spoke =
topology is required.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> So how CE decide to set the bit, and when the CE figure it out?
>>>>=20
>>>> The CE knows it must set this bit if, and only if, it received at =
initialization a Topology-variant parameter set to Hub&spoke (sec 4.1).
>>>> In this case, the CE sets bit 79 to 1 in IPv6 destination addresses =
of all packets it sends.
>>>>=20
>>>> BTW, this bit should better, for clarity, be given a name, e.g. bit =
B meaning To-BR bit (or whatever better idea one could propose). I plan =
to do it in the next version.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> So you mean that if the hub&spoke bit is set, a CE derives /112 IPv6 =
prefix as 4rd end point from IPv4 address which is already assigned.
>>=20
>>=20
>> If the CE is delegated a prefix shorter than /64, it isn't concerned =
with the To-BR bit.
>> If it is delegated a /112, it finds its IPv4 address inom it.=20
>> It then must set the To-BR bit, in its outgoing IpV6 destinations, =
iff the Topology variant is Hub&spoke. =20
>>=20
>=20
> As you described in your draft, if a CE is delegated /112 IPv6 prefix, =
the CE automatically form itself for H&S mode and extract a non-sharing =
IPv4 address from the /112 prefix.

Hub&spoke vs Mesh is independent from /112.
Otherwise, yes, a CE always derives its IPv4 address when it receives a =
/112 matching the default mapping rule.

>=20
>>=20
>>> Otherwise, a CE derives its IPv4 address from delegated IPv6 prefix. =
right?
>>=20
>> The CE always derives its 4rd prefix from its delegated IPv6 prefix, =
based on the Mapping rule that has the longest match.
>>=20
>=20
> So you mean that it is only specific case of which if the extracted =
IPv4 address is same with an address assigned to a dual-stack interface =
on the CE, the default route on the CE is forced to the BR,

Yes, by setting the ToBR bit.

> and keep that address on the dual-stack interface as NAPT source =
address. Is that what you request to 4rd-U CE implementation?

I think so.

> It also requires operator to manage specific /112 route for each CE =
that means IPv4 host routes are injected to the operator's IPv6 routing =
table that's what Ole already pointed out.

Well, an ISP has assigned that has assigned fixed IPv4 addresses, and =
wants to keep them while moving to IPv6-only routing needs, one way or =
another, to reflect IPv4 routes in IPv6.=20

> I agree with Ole that I'm doubt it could be widely acceptable =
technique for operators.

It is useful for ISPs that have this use case, even if there aren't =
many, and in any case creates no harm for others.
It is a way to encourage IPv6 routing for ISPs that don't want to =
maintain DS routing.

RD






>=20
> cheers,
> --satoru
>=20

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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
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+1

On 2/8/12 7:20 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:

>IOW, if CE is able to get native IPv6 anyway for MAP, then anything
>non-native IPv6 would have no usage.=20


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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, Tina Tsou <tina.tsou.zouting@huawei.com>
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Hi Remi,

I know this is possible to do, in theory. However my question is more
toward manageability of the network. IMHO, layering one tunnel (or
translation) protocol on another tunnel protocol is asking for trouble.

Cheers,
/Yiu

On 2/8/12 2:13 AM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:

>6rd can be deployed over Net-10 networks (RFC1918) to deployIPv6.
>Shared public IPv4 addresses can then be offered to customers via this
>IPv6.
>Such a use case, based on the header-mappiong variant of 4rd-U rather
>than on a double MAP encapsulation, is described in
>tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03#section-5.4.
>
>RD
>


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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
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On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 1:23 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>=
 wrote:
> Hi Behcet,
>
> Le 2012-02-08 =E0 09:46, Behcet Sarikaya a =E9crit :
>
>> Hi Cameron,
>> 4rd solution IMHO is more suitable for a fixed network. CPE in 4rd is
>> not appropriate to be hosted in a UE.
>>
>> I think your solution 464XLAT's mobile part is way better for your
>> purposes. There you can put all your IPv4 resources on the PLAT box so
>> that CLAT box is kept simpler.
>>
>> In 4rd, CPEs have A+P and BR is kept "stateless" these are not so
>> useful for your purposes, I think.
>
> Note however that:
> - 464XLAT doesn't support shared IPv4 addresses (while 4rd does)

Hmm... we may be getting off topic.

464XLAT definitely shares IPv4 addresses on the PLAT -- That is RFC
6146 -- statefule NAT64.

Perhaps what you mean to say is that 464XLAT uses stateful sharing of
IPv4 addresses as defined in RFC6146.  The public IPv4 address
resources are decoupled from the IPv4 service deployment at the edge.
This is more flexible, IPv4 efficient, and allows for geographic
redundancy of the translation exit points.

So, to summarize.  Both 4RD and 464XLAT support address sharing. One
is stateless and the other is stateful.

> - 4rd over 6rd can work, and therefore offer both IPv6 and shared-address=
 IPv4 on an RFC1918 network, e.g. on a 3GPP IPv4 PDP (while 464XLAT cannot =
AFAIK).
>

4RD over 6RD?

That is a lot of RD :)

I believe the implementation report here shows that 464XLAT provides a
good users experience on 3G networks

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg11906.html

CB

> Regards,
> RD
>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Behcet
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 9:05 AM, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>>> Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that do =
not
>>> have reserves =A0of ipv4 ? =A0My assumption is that these solutions tar=
get
>>> existing networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 soluti=
on.
>>>
>>> If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look for?
>>>
>>> In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up one o=
f
>>> these solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to har=
vest
>>> back the addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.
>>>
>>> What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted network o=
f 10
>>> million subs with 10% annual growth be?
>>>
>>> Cb
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
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Re-,

+1,
IMHO it's unacceptable in practice.


Cheers,
Jacni

On 2/9/2012 2:39 AM, Lee, Yiu wrote:
> Hi Remi,
>
> I know this is possible to do, in theory. However my question is more
> toward manageability of the network. IMHO, layering one tunnel (or
> translation) protocol on another tunnel protocol is asking for trouble.
>
> Cheers,
> /Yiu
>
> On 2/8/12 2:13 AM, "Rémi Després"<remi.despres@free.fr>  wrote:
>
>> 6rd can be deployed over Net-10 networks (RFC1918) to deployIPv6.
>> Shared public IPv4 addresses can then be offered to customers via this
>> IPv6.
>> Such a use case, based on the header-mappiong variant of 4rd-U rather
>> than on a double MAP encapsulation, is described in
>> tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03#section-5.4.
>>
>> RD
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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    <font face="Calibri">Re-,<br>
      <br>
      +1,<br>
      IMHO it's unacceptable in practice.<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      Cheers,<br>
      Jacni<br>
    </font><br>
    On 2/9/2012 2:39 AM, Lee, Yiu wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:CB582B0A.1C4E6%25yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi Remi,

I know this is possible to do, in theory. However my question is more
toward manageability of the network. IMHO, layering one tunnel (or
translation) protocol on another tunnel protocol is asking for trouble.

Cheers,
/Yiu

On 2/8/12 2:13 AM, "R&eacute;mi Despr&eacute;s" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:remi.despres@free.fr">&lt;remi.despres@free.fr&gt;</a> wrote:

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">6rd can be deployed over Net-10 networks (RFC1918) to deployIPv6.
Shared public IPv4 addresses can then be offered to customers via this
IPv6.
Such a use case, based on the header-mappiong variant of 4rd-U rather
than on a double MAP encapsulation, is described in
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03#section-5.4.

RD

</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a>

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Stateless implementation plan
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Le 2012-02-08 =E0 20:49, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :

> On Wed, Feb 8, 2012 at 1:23 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s =
<despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:
>> Hi Behcet,
>>=20
>> Le 2012-02-08 =E0 09:46, Behcet Sarikaya a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> Hi Cameron,
>>> 4rd solution IMHO is more suitable for a fixed network. CPE in 4rd =
is
>>> not appropriate to be hosted in a UE.
>>>=20
>>> I think your solution 464XLAT's mobile part is way better for your
>>> purposes. There you can put all your IPv4 resources on the PLAT box =
so
>>> that CLAT box is kept simpler.
>>>=20
>>> In 4rd, CPEs have A+P and BR is kept "stateless" these are not so
>>> useful for your purposes, I think.
>>=20
>> Note however that:
>> - 464XLAT doesn't support shared IPv4 addresses (while 4rd does)
>=20
> Hmm... we may be getting off topic.
>=20
> 464XLAT definitely shares IPv4 addresses on the PLAT -- That is RFC
> 6146 -- statefule NAT64.

Well, if a customer _uses_ 464XLAT, it does get a full IPv4 address (sec =
6.1).=20
I don't see why a customer that has both an IPv6 prefix (used for more =
and more of its traffic) and a full public IPv4 address would need needs =
to use a NAT64.

464XLAT has a DNS proxy in CLATs, which I find a GOOD feature.

Besides that, it ressembles to a subset of some solutions worked on in =
Softwire, restricted to full IPv4 addresses and to hub and spoke.
Relationship with these other solutions belongs AFAIK to Softwire.=20

> Perhaps what you mean to say is that 464XLAT uses stateful sharing of
> IPv4 addresses as defined in RFC6146.  The public IPv4 address
> resources are decoupled from the IPv4 service deployment at the edge.
> This is more flexible, IPv4 efficient, and allows for geographic
> redundancy of the translation exit points.
>=20
> So, to summarize.  Both 4RD and 464XLAT support address sharing. One
> is stateless and the other is stateful.

>=20
>> - 4rd over 6rd can work, and therefore offer both IPv6 and =
shared-address IPv4 on an RFC1918 network, e.g. on a 3GPP IPv4 PDP =
(while 464XLAT cannot AFAIK).
>>=20
>=20
> 4RD over 6RD?
>=20
> That is a lot of RD :)

IPv4 Residual Deployment over IPv6 Rapid Deployment, why not?
It is AFAIK a stateless alternative to PCP in DS-lite.

Regards,
RD



>=20
> I believe the implementation report here shows that 464XLAT provides a
> good users experience on 3G networks
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/v6ops/current/msg11906.html
>=20
> CB
>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>>=20
>>> Behcet
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 9:05 AM, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>>> Are the map and 4rd solutions deployable for existing networks that =
do not
>>>> have reserves  of ipv4 ?  My assumption is that these solutions =
target
>>>> existing networks that have meaningful growth and they need a v6 =
solution.
>>>>=20
>>>> If yes, how? Any pointers within the reams of drafts I should look =
for?
>>>>=20
>>>> In my brief and simple skimming, it appears to me that setting up =
one of
>>>> these solutions would require me to collapse my existing network to =
harvest
>>>> back the addresses so that they may be redeployed in map.
>>>>=20
>>>> What would the deployment process be for an address exhausted =
network of 10
>>>> million subs with 10% annual growth be?
>>>>=20
>>>> Cb
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Le 2012-02-08 =E0 19:39, Lee, Yiu a =E9crit :

> Hi Remi,
>=20
> I know this is possible to do, in theory. However my question is more
> toward manageability of the network. IMHO, layering one tunnel (or
> translation) protocol on another tunnel protocol is asking for =
trouble.

No obligation to do it, of course.
Noting that it is possible doesn't hurt though.
Personally, I find it legitimate to be careful before pretending to =
offer more service than before, but I don't see which trouble would =
result from IPv6 (with IPv4 embedded addresses) encapsulated in IPv4 =
(with RFC1918 addresses).=20

Cheers,
RD

>=20
> Cheers,
> /Yiu
>=20
> On 2/8/12 2:13 AM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:
>=20
>> 6rd can be deployed over Net-10 networks (RFC1918) to deployIPv6.
>> Shared public IPv4 addresses can then be offered to customers via =
this
>> IPv6.
>> Such a use case, based on the header-mappiong variant of 4rd-U rather
>> than on a double MAP encapsulation, is described in
>> tools.ietf.org/html/draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u-03#section-5.4.
>>=20
>> RD
>>=20
>=20

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd - Feature comparison table
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New version, after a discussion with Ole:

   +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
   |    | Feature (based on CURRENT drafts)    | MAP | MAP | 4rd | 4rd |
   |    |                                      |  -T |  -E |  -H |  -E |
   +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
   |  1 | Full Transparency to IPv4 DF bit     |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  2 | ISP can impose a Tunnel traffic      |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
   |    | class                                |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  3 | Possible support of CEs behind       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
   |    | third-party CPEs                     |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  4 | IPv6 port-based ACLs work for IPv4   |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  |
   |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  5 | IPv6 web caches work for IPv4        |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  |
   |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  6 | No constraint on host addresses or   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
   |    | subnet prefixes in CE sites (V-octet |     |     |     |     |
   |    | format)                              |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  7 | Number of excluded ports is flexible |  Y  |  Y  |  N  |  N  |
   |    | (GMA algorithm, 2 parameters)        |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  8 | Possible migration from DS routing   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
   |    | to IPv6-only routing without         |     |     |     |     |
   |    | changing CE addresses and/or         |     |     |     |     |
   |    | prefixes (DMR may apply to CEs)      |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   |  9 | BRs need no change for any new       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
   |    | protocol having ports at their usual |     |     |     |     |
   |    | place and TCP-like checksum          |     |     |     |     |
   |    | (checksum neutrality)                |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   | 10 | IPv4-options supported               |  N  |  Y  |  N  |  N  |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   | 11 | Datagram reassembly avoided in BRs   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   | 12 | Packet IDs from shared-address CEs   |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
   |    | cannot be confused in destinations   |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   | 13 | The number of rules CEs must be able |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
   |    | to support is defined                |     |     |     |     |
   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
   | 14 | Minimum IP header length             |  40 |  60 |  48 |  60 |
   +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+

 

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New version, after a discussion with Ole:

  +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |    | Feature (based on CURRENT drafts)    | MAP | MAP | 4rd | 4rd |
  |    |                                      |  -T |  -E |  -H |  -E |
  +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |  1 | Full Transparency to IPv4 DF bit     |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  2 | ISP can impose a Tunnel traffic      |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | class                                |     |     |     |     |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  3 | Possible support of CEs behind       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | third-party CPEs                     |     |     |     |     |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  4 | IPv6 port-based ACLs work for IPv4   |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  |
  |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  5 | IPv6 web caches work for IPv4        |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  |
  |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  6 | No constraint on host addresses or   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | subnet prefixes in CE sites (V-octet |     |     |     |     |
  |    | format)                              |     |     |     |     |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  7 | Number of excluded ports is flexible |  Y  |  Y  |  N  |  N  |
  |    | (GMA algorithm, 2 parameters)        |     |     |     |     |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  8 | Possible migration from DS routing   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | to IPv6-only routing without         |     |     |     |     |
  |    | changing CE addresses and/or         |     |     |     |     |
  |    | prefixes (DMR may apply to CEs)      |     |     |     |     |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  9 | BRs need no change for any new       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | protocol having ports at their usual |     |     |     |     |
  |    | place and TCP-like checksum          |     |     |     |     |
  |    | (checksum neutrality)                |     |     |     |     |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  | 10 | IPv4-options supported               |  N  |  Y  |  N  |  N  |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  | 11 | Datagram reassembly avoided in BRs   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  | 12 | Packet IDs from shared-address CEs   |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | cannot be confused in destinations   |     |     |     |     |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  | 13 | The number of rules CEs must be able |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | to support is defined                |     |     |     |     |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  | 14 | Minimum IP header length             |  40 |  60 |  48 |  60 |
  +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd - Feature comparison table
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>=20
> New version, after a discussion with Ole:
>=20
>   =
+----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>   |    | Feature (based on CURRENT drafts)    | MAP | MAP | 4rd | 4rd =
|
>   |    |                                      |  -T |  -E |  -H |  -E =
|
>   =
+----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>   |  1 | Full Transparency to IPv4 DF bit     |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |  2 | ISP can impose a Tunnel traffic      |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>   |    | class                                |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |  3 | Possible support of CEs behind       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>   |    | third-party CPEs                     |     |     |     |     =
|

possible with MAP-{E,T} too, but may require coordination of subnet =
numbering.
in all solutions will require a different provisioning model.

>   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |  4 | IPv6 port-based ACLs work for IPv4   |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  =
|
>   |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     =
|

suggest we rename this to "IPv6 features can be applied to the payload =
packet"?
(we're talking about applying features in between the translators/tunnel =
endpoints here).
you could also add a new feature:
 "possible to apply IPv4 features on the payload" which is possible if =
IPv4 features are enhanced to support offset the tunnel encap header.
so:

| 4.1 | IPv6 features can be applied to the payload packet"  | Y | N | Y =
| N|
| 4.2 | IPv4 features can be applied to the payload with     | N | Y | N =
| Y|
|     | "tunnel vision                                 =20

>   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |  5 | IPv6 web caches work for IPv4        |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  =
|
>   |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     =
|

suggest you rename to "IPv4 to IPv6 communication (single translation) =
supported"

>   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |  6 | No constraint on host addresses or   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>   |    | subnet prefixes in CE sites (V-octet |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |    | format)                              |     |     |     |     =
|

I don't agree with this wording. actually the MAP interface-id has less =
constraints, in that it doesn't depend on the V-octet. what about =
emphasizing the problem V solves?

"Native IPv6 hosts can co-exist with MAP node on the same subnet"
or  "Reserved subnet needed for MAP function"

I also think you need to add:
| N | "New format of interface-id needs to be standardized | N | N | Y | =
Y |


>   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |  7 | Number of excluded ports is flexible |  Y  |  Y  |  N  |  N  =
|
>   |    | (GMA algorithm, 2 parameters)        |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |  8 | Possible migration from DS routing   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>   |    | to IPv6-only routing without         |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |    | changing CE addresses and/or         |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |    | prefixes (DMR may apply to CEs)      |     |     |     |     =
|

all mechanisms do support this. this is purely a deployment option in my =
mind, more than it separates the mechanisms. I would suggest you drop =
it.
it requires a separate IPv6 prefix purely for the MAP function, and it =
requires importing IPv4 routing into IPv6.

>   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |  9 | BRs need no change for any new       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>   |    | protocol having ports at their usual |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |    | place and TCP-like checksum          |     |     |     |     =
|
>   |    | (checksum neutrality)                |     |     |     |     =
|

I don't think that is correct. an implementation would have to verify =
that the ports is actually in the place the algorithm expects. and it =
needs to check that the transport protocol uses a TCP-like checksum.
any MAP node MUST be L4 aware.
you could add:

|9.1|New transport protocols can be supported regardless of L4 header =
format and checksum algorithm| Y | Y | N | N |

>   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>   | 10 | IPv4-options supported               |  N  |  Y  |  N  |  N  =
|
>   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>   | 11 | Datagram reassembly avoided in BRs   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|

right, I would expect this would be added to MAP too.

>   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>   | 12 | Packet IDs from shared-address CEs   |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>   |    | cannot be confused in destinations   |     |     |     |     =
|

likewise for this one. so it would be Y all around.

>   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>   | 13 | The number of rules CEs must be able |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>   |    | to support is defined                |     |     |     |     =
|

do we typically state the lower limit of the size of tables (e.g. BGP =
table) in IETF specifications?

>   |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>   | 14 | Minimum IP header length             |  40 |  60 |  48 |  60 =
|
>   =
+----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+

I suggest you change this to "Minimum packet overhead" | 20 | 40 | 28 | =
40 |

I also suggest you add the features:

| 15 | Handle IPv4 UDP checksum =3D 0 | Y | Y | N | Y |
| 16 | Running code                 | Y | N | N | N |

cheers,
Ole


From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Thu Feb  9 18:13:36 2012
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Tina

From: v6ops-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Linda Dunbar
Sent: Thursday, February 09, 2012 3:26 PM
To: Shishio Tsuchiya
Cc: softwires@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org; draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter@tools.ietf.org; armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] [armd] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt

Shishio,

Thank you very much for sharing the v6 deployment in data center.

I am not an IPv6 expert. So I have a simple question: when you say "server-based 6rd", do you mean that server does the IPv4 encapsulation?


Does your data center allow hosts/servers under one IPv6 subnet (e.g. /64) to be placed under different server racks?
[Tina] In my case, yes.


Thanks, Linda Dunbar




On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 11:16 PM, Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com<mailto:shtsuchi@cisco.com>> wrote:
v6ops and ARMD
Sakura internet are providing IPv6 service without scalability impact to core network equipment to customer using 6rd.
We thought this is interesting idea,so published the draft.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03

I think both of mailing list participants are also interesting in this technique.
If you have any comment and question of the draft,please let me know.

Regards,
-Shishio
-------- Original Message --------
Subject:        I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
Date:   Mon, 14 Nov 2011 17:21:26 +0800
From:   <internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>
Reply-To:       <internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>
To:     <i-d-announce@ietf.org<mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org>>



A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.

Title : IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) in a Large Data Center
Author(s) : Shishio Tsuchiya
Mark Townsley
Shuichi Ohkubo
Filename : draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
Pages : 15
Date : 2011-11-14

IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) as defined in RFC 5969 focuses on rapid
deployment of IPv6 by an access service provider which has difficulty
deploying native IPv6. This document describes how 6rd can be used
to deliver IPv6 within a Large Data Center.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
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Internet-Draft<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce%0AInternet-Draft> directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


_______________________________________________
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes">Tina<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"> v6ops-bounces@ietf.org
 [mailto:v6ops-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Linda Dunbar<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 09, 2012 3:26 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Shishio Tsuchiya<br>
<b>Cc:</b> softwires@ietf.org; v6ops@ietf.org; draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter@tools.ietf.org; armd@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [v6ops] [armd] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Shishio, <br>
<br>
Thank you very much for sharing the v6 deployment in data center. <br>
<br>
I am not an IPv6 expert. So I have a simple question: when you say &quot;server-based 6rd&quot;, do you mean that server does the IPv4 encapsulation?
<br>
<br>
<br>
Does your data center allow hosts/servers under one IPv6 subnet (e.g. /64) to be placed under different server racks?<span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<br>
Thanks, Linda Dunbar<br>
<br>
<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 11:16 PM, Shishio Tsuchiya &lt;<a href="mailto:shtsuchi@cisco.com" target="_blank">shtsuchi@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">v6ops and ARMD<br>
Sakura internet are providing IPv6 service without scalability impact to core network equipment to customer using 6rd.<br>
We thought this is interesting idea,so published the draft.<br>
<br>
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03" target="_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03</a><br>
<br>
I think both of mailing list participants are also interesting in this technique.<br>
If you have any comment and question of the draft,please let me know.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
-Shishio<br>
-------- Original Message --------<br>
Subject: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt<br>
Date: &nbsp; Mon, 14 Nov 2011 17:21:26 &#43;0800<br>
From: &nbsp; &lt;<a href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target="_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Reply-To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;<a href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target="_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
To: &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;<a href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org" target="_blank">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.<br>
<br>
Title : IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) in a Large Data Center<br>
Author(s) : Shishio Tsuchiya<br>
Mark Townsley<br>
Shuichi Ohkubo<br>
Filename : draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt<br>
Pages : 15<br>
Date : 2011-11-14<br>
<br>
IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) as defined in RFC 5969 focuses on rapid<br>
deployment of IPv6 by an access service provider which has difficulty<br>
deploying native IPv6. This document describes how 6rd can be used<br>
to deliver IPv6 within a Large Data Center.<br>
<br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<br>
<a href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt" target="_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt</a><br>
<br>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
<a href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target="_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
<br>
This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:<br>
<a href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt" target="_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
I-D-Announce mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org" target="_blank">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce%0AInternet-Draft" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce<br>
Internet-Draft</a> directories: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html" target="_blank">
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><br>
or <a href="ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" target="_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
armd mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:armd@ietf.org" target="_blank">armd@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd - Feature comparison table
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? 2012/2/10 1:23, Ole Trøan ??:
>> New version, after a discussion with Ole:
>>
>>    +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>>    |    | Feature (based on CURRENT drafts)    | MAP | MAP | 4rd | 4rd |
>>    |    |                                      |  -T |  -E |  -H |  -E |
>>    +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>>    |  1 | Full Transparency to IPv4 DF bit     |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |

(1) More clarification should be added for the IPv4 DF bit transparency 
issue, i.e. the advantages versus cost.

(a) MAP-T is almost DF bit transparent, expect a special case which 
4rd-H addresses (the case with DF=1 and MF=1). However, based on the 
experimental data, this kind of packets is about 0.1% of the total 
packets (mainly TCP) and is not representing the production traffic.

(b) The cost to achieve the full transparency to IPv4 DF bit is that the 
IPv6 packets which 4rd-H generates will always contain fragmentation 
headers.  In addition, the middle bits of the IPv6 ID fields in the IPv6 
fragmentation header will contain the IPv4 TOS information.  By my 
understanding, these are changes to the standard of the IPv6 
architecture and careful study for the impact to the current network 
devices (firewall)/end systems should be taken. We should not run into a 
situation that there are packets containing headers look like IPv6 
headers, but not really IPv6 headers according the current standard of 
the IPv6 architecture. If people do need the full transparency to IPv4 
DF bit, use encapsulation.


>>    |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>    |  2 | ISP can impose a Tunnel traffic      |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
>>    |    | class                                |     |     |     |     |
>>    |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>    |  3 | Possible support of CEs behind       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
>>    |    | third-party CPEs                     |     |     |     |     |
> possible with MAP-{E,T} too, but may require coordination of subnet numbering.
> in all solutions will require a different provisioning model.
>

>>    |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>    |  4 | IPv6 port-based ACLs work for IPv4   |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  |
>>    |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     |
> suggest we rename this to "IPv6 features can be applied to the payload packet"?
> (we're talking about applying features in between the translators/tunnel endpoints here).
> you could also add a new feature:
>   "possible to apply IPv4 features on the payload" which is possible if IPv4 features are enhanced to support offset the tunnel encap header.
> so:

> | 4.1 | IPv6 features can be applied to the payload packet"  | Y | N | Y | N|
> | 4.2 | IPv4 features can be applied to the payload with     | N | Y | N | Y|
> |     | "tunnel vision
>
>>    |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>    |  5 | IPv6 web caches work for IPv4        |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  |
>>    |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     |
> suggest you rename to "IPv4 to IPv6 communication (single translation) supported"
>

(2) More clarification should be added here. I am not sure 4rd-H can 
support single translation.

(a) According to (1), 4rd-H does not perform header translation defined 
by RFC6145.

(b) In the softwire mailing list, it seems that 4rd-H cannot support 
single translation.  See the thread containing 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03324.html and 
other posts.

(c) If 4rd-H cannot support single translation, then "IPv6 web caches 
work for IPv4 packets" requires special configurations, it cannot do 
IPv6 web caches for non 4rd-H packets.

>>    |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>    |  6 | No constraint on host addresses or   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
>>    |    | subnet prefixes in CE sites (V-octet |     |     |     |     |
>>    |    | format)                              |     |     |     |     |
> I don't agree with this wording. actually the MAP interface-id has less constraints, in that it doesn't depend on the V-octet. what about emphasizing the problem V solves?
>
> "Native IPv6 hosts can co-exist with MAP node on the same subnet"
> or  "Reserved subnet needed for MAP function"
>
> I also think you need to add:
> | N | "New format of interface-id needs to be standardized | N | N | Y | Y |
>
>

(3) The introduction of the V-octet is another change to the standard of 
the IPv6 architecture. We should be very careful and study the impacts 
to the existing network.

>>    |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>    |  7 | Number of excluded ports is flexible |  Y  |  Y  |  N  |  N  |
>>    |    | (GMA algorithm, 2 parameters)        |     |     |     |     |
>>    |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>    |  8 | Possible migration from DS routing   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
>>    |    | to IPv6-only routing without         |     |     |     |     |
>>    |    | changing CE addresses and/or         |     |     |     |     |
>>    |    | prefixes (DMR may apply to CEs)      |     |     |     |     |
> all mechanisms do support this. this is purely a deployment option in my mind, more than it separates the mechanisms. I would suggest you drop it.
> it requires a separate IPv6 prefix purely for the MAP function, and it requires importing IPv4 routing into IPv6.
>
>>    |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>    |  9 | BRs need no change for any new       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
>>    |    | protocol having ports at their usual |     |     |     |     |
>>    |    | place and TCP-like checksum          |     |     |     |     |
>>    |    | (checksum neutrality)                |     |     |     |     |
> I don't think that is correct. an implementation would have to verify that the ports is actually in the place the algorithm expects. and it needs to check that the transport protocol uses a TCP-like checksum.
> any MAP node MUST be L4 aware.
> you could add:
>
> |9.1|New transport protocols can be supported regardless of L4 header format and checksum algorithm| Y | Y | N | N |
>
>>    |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>    | 10 | IPv4-options supported               |  N  |  Y  |  N  |  N  |
>>    |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>    | 11 | Datagram reassembly avoided in BRs   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
> right, I would expect this would be added to MAP too.
>
>>    |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>    | 12 | Packet IDs from shared-address CEs   |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
>>    |    | cannot be confused in destinations   |     |     |     |     |
> likewise for this one. so it would be Y all around.
>
>>    |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>    | 13 | The number of rules CEs must be able |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
>>    |    | to support is defined                |     |     |     |     |
> do we typically state the lower limit of the size of tables (e.g. BGP table) in IETF specifications?
>
>>    |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>    | 14 | Minimum IP header length             |  40 |  60 |  48 |  60 |
>>    +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> I suggest you change this to "Minimum packet overhead" | 20 | 40 | 28 | 40 |
>
> I also suggest you add the features:
>
> | 15 | Handle IPv4 UDP checksum = 0 | Y | Y | N | Y |
> | 16 | Running code                 | Y | N | N | N |

(4) This is a very important point. We need running code and experiments 
to prove a new design.

(5) I would like to see the details of how 4rd-H handles ICMP and ICMP 
error messages. In the softwire mailing list there were some 
discussions. See the thread containing 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03324.html and 
other posts.Please add

| 17 | Handle ICMP (RFC6145) | Y | n/a | ? | ? |


I also agree with other comments Ole presented in the mail.

Regards,

xing



> cheers,
> Ole
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>


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    &#20110; 2012/2/10 1:23, Ole Tr&oslash;an &#20889;&#36947;:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:96214733-7D45-436E-81C2-6E6701542C79@employees.org"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">
New version, after a discussion with Ole:

  +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |    | Feature (based on CURRENT drafts)    | MAP | MAP | 4rd | 4rd |
  |    |                                      |  -T |  -E |  -H |  -E |
  +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |  1 | Full Transparency to IPv4 DF bit     |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
</pre>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#23435;&#20307;;" lang="EN-US">(1)
      More clarification should be added for the IPv4 DF
      bit transparency issue, i.e. the advantages versus cost.<br>
      <br>
      (a) MAP-T is almost DF bit&nbsp;transparent, expect a special case
      which 4rd-H
      addresses (the case with DF=1 and MF=1). However, based on the
      experimental
      data, this kind of packets is about 0.1% of the total packets
      (mainly TCP) and
      is not representing the production traffic. <br>
      <br>
      (b) The cost to achieve the full transparency to IPv4 DF bit is
      that the IPv6
      packets which 4rd-H generates will always contain fragmentation
      headers.&nbsp;
      In addition, the middle bits of the IPv6 ID fields in the IPv6
      fragmentation
      header will contain the IPv4 TOS information.&nbsp; By my
      understanding, these
      are changes to the standard of the IPv6 architecture and careful
      study for the impact to the
      current network devices (firewall)/end systems should be taken. We
      should not run into a situation that there are
      packets containing headers look like IPv6 headers, but not really
      IPv6 headers
      according the current standard of the IPv6 architecture. If people
      do need the full
      transparency to IPv4 DF bit, use encapsulation.<br style="">
      <br style="">
    </span><br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:96214733-7D45-436E-81C2-6E6701542C79@employees.org"
      type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  2 | ISP can impose a Tunnel traffic      |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | class                                |     |     |     |     |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  3 | Possible support of CEs behind       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | third-party CPEs                     |     |     |     |     |
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
possible with MAP-{E,T} too, but may require coordination of subnet numbering.
in all solutions will require a different provisioning model.

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:96214733-7D45-436E-81C2-6E6701542C79@employees.org"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap=""></pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  4 | IPv6 port-based ACLs work for IPv4   |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  |
  |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     |
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
suggest we rename this to "IPv6 features can be applied to the payload packet"?
(we're talking about applying features in between the translators/tunnel endpoints here).
you could also add a new feature:
 "possible to apply IPv4 features on the payload" which is possible if IPv4 features are enhanced to support offset the tunnel encap header.
so:
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:96214733-7D45-436E-81C2-6E6701542C79@employees.org"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
| 4.1 | IPv6 features can be applied to the payload packet"  | Y | N | Y | N|
| 4.2 | IPv4 features can be applied to the payload with     | N | Y | N | Y|
|     | "tunnel vision                                  

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  5 | IPv6 web caches work for IPv4        |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  |
  |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     |
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
suggest you rename to "IPv4 to IPv6 communication (single translation) supported"

</pre>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#23435;&#20307;;" lang="EN-US"><br>
      (2) More clarification should be added here. I am not
      sure 4rd-H can support single translation.<br>
      <br>
      (a) According to (1), 4rd-H does not perform header translation
      defined by
      RFC6145. <br>
      <br>
      (b) In the softwire mailing list, it seems that 4rd-H cannot
      support single
      translation.&nbsp;
      See the thread containing
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03324.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03324.html</a>
      and other posts.<br>
      <br>
      (c) If 4rd-H cannot support single translation, then "IPv6 web
      caches work for IPv4 packets" requires special configurations, it
      cannot do IPv6 web
      caches for non 4rd-H packets.</span><br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:96214733-7D45-436E-81C2-6E6701542C79@employees.org"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap=""></pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  6 | No constraint on host addresses or   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | subnet prefixes in CE sites (V-octet |     |     |     |     |
  |    | format)                              |     |     |     |     |
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
I don't agree with this wording. actually the MAP interface-id has less constraints, in that it doesn't depend on the V-octet. what about emphasizing the problem V solves?

"Native IPv6 hosts can co-exist with MAP node on the same subnet"
or  "Reserved subnet needed for MAP function"

I also think you need to add:
| N | "New format of interface-id needs to be standardized | N | N | Y | Y |


</pre>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#23435;&#20307;;" lang="EN-US"><br>
      (3) The introduction of the V-octet is another change to the
      standard of the IPv6 architecture. We should be very careful and
      study the impacts to the
      existing network. </span><br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:96214733-7D45-436E-81C2-6E6701542C79@employees.org"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap=""></pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  7 | Number of excluded ports is flexible |  Y  |  Y  |  N  |  N  |
  |    | (GMA algorithm, 2 parameters)        |     |     |     |     |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  8 | Possible migration from DS routing   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | to IPv6-only routing without         |     |     |     |     |
  |    | changing CE addresses and/or         |     |     |     |     |
  |    | prefixes (DMR may apply to CEs)      |     |     |     |     |
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
all mechanisms do support this. this is purely a deployment option in my mind, more than it separates the mechanisms. I would suggest you drop it.
it requires a separate IPv6 prefix purely for the MAP function, and it requires importing IPv4 routing into IPv6.

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  9 | BRs need no change for any new       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | protocol having ports at their usual |     |     |     |     |
  |    | place and TCP-like checksum          |     |     |     |     |
  |    | (checksum neutrality)                |     |     |     |     |
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
I don't think that is correct. an implementation would have to verify that the ports is actually in the place the algorithm expects. and it needs to check that the transport protocol uses a TCP-like checksum.
any MAP node MUST be L4 aware.
you could add:

|9.1|New transport protocols can be supported regardless of L4 header format and checksum algorithm| Y | Y | N | N |

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  | 10 | IPv4-options supported               |  N  |  Y  |  N  |  N  |
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  | 11 | Datagram reassembly avoided in BRs   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
right, I would expect this would be added to MAP too.

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  | 12 | Packet IDs from shared-address CEs   |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | cannot be confused in destinations   |     |     |     |     |
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
likewise for this one. so it would be Y all around.

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  | 13 | The number of rules CEs must be able |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | to support is defined                |     |     |     |     |
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
do we typically state the lower limit of the size of tables (e.g. BGP table) in IETF specifications?

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  | 14 | Minimum IP header length             |  40 |  60 |  48 |  60 |
  +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
I suggest you change this to "Minimum packet overhead" | 20 | 40 | 28 | 40 |

I also suggest you add the features:

| 15 | Handle IPv4 UDP checksum = 0 | Y | Y | N | Y |
| 16 | Running code                 | Y | N | N | N |
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#23435;&#20307;;" lang="EN-US">(4)
      This is a very important point. We need running code and
      experiments to prove a new design.<br>
      <br>
      (5) I would like to see the details of how 4rd-H handles ICMP and
      ICMP error messages. In the softwire mailing list there were some
      discussions. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
      &#23435;&#20307;;" lang="EN-US">See the thread containing
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03324.html">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03324.html</a>
      and other posts.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
      &#23435;&#20307;;" lang="EN-US"> Please add<br>
      <br>
    </span>
    <pre wrap="">| 17 | Handle ICMP (RFC6145) | Y | n/a | ? | ? |</pre>
    <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#23435;&#20307;;" lang="EN-US">
      <br>
      I also agree with other comments Ole presented in the mail.<br>
      <br>
      Regards,<br>
      <br>
      xing<br style="">
      <br style="">
    </span><br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:96214733-7D45-436E-81C2-6E6701542C79@employees.org"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
cheers,
Ole

_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a>

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------050709070303040708070009--


From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Thu Feb  9 20:44:37 2012
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Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 13:44:29 +0900
From: Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com>
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, v6ops@ietf.org, draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter@tools.ietf.org, armd@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [armd] Fwd: I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
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Linda
Thanks for comments.

(2012/02/10 8:26), Linda Dunbar wrote:
> Shishio,
> 
> Thank you very much for sharing the v6 deployment in data center.
> 
> I am not an IPv6 expert. So I have a simple question: when you say "server-based 6rd", do you mean that server does the IPv4 encapsulation?

Yes.
6rd is IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel technology.
So backbone operator does not need to care to IPv6 on the core.
Additionally 6rd has stateless feature.
Once the operator has placed/configured 6rd BR on the exit point to the IPv6 internet,does not need additional operation to add 6rd CE(server based 6rd).
And if the server would like to go  to the IPv6 internet,then IPv4 packets will through 6rd BR and de-capsulate.
If the server would like to communicate other 6rd server within the data center,then IPv4 packets will reach 6rd server directly and de-capsulate.

> 
> 
> Does your data center allow hosts/servers under one IPv6 subnet (e.g. /64) to be placed under different server racks?

In Sakura internet 6rd cases,each of 6rd server has one 6rd delegate prefix(/64).
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03#section-4.1

The 6rd delegate prefix calculates from Sakura's IPv6 prefix(/32) and IPv4 address.
Sakura has the scalability problem which is same as ARMD draft.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement-00

They also had to update switches to resolve security issue(Rogue RA).
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6104

They selected "server-based 6rd" as the solution to avoid scalability and security problem.

Regards,
-Shishio


> 
> Thanks, Linda Dunbar
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 11:16 PM, Shishio Tsuchiya <shtsuchi@cisco.com <mailto:shtsuchi@cisco.com>> wrote:
> 
>     v6ops and ARMD
>     Sakura internet are providing IPv6 service without scalability impact to core network equipment to customer using 6rd.
>     We thought this is interesting idea,so published the draft.
> 
>     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03
> 
>     I think both of mailing list participants are also interesting in this technique.
>     If you have any comment and question of the draft,please let me know.
> 
>     Regards,
>     -Shishio
>     -------- Original Message --------
>     Subject:        I-D Action: draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
>     Date:   Mon, 14 Nov 2011 17:21:26 +0800
>     From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>
>     Reply-To: <internet-drafts@ietf.org <mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>>
>     To: <i-d-announce@ietf.org <mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org>>
> 
> 
> 
>     A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
>     Title : IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) in a Large Data Center
>     Author(s) : Shishio Tsuchiya
>     Mark Townsley
>     Shuichi Ohkubo
>     Filename : draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
>     Pages : 15
>     Date : 2011-11-14
> 
>     IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) as defined in RFC 5969 focuses on rapid
>     deployment of IPv6 by an access service provider which has difficulty
>     deploying native IPv6. This document describes how 6rd can be used
>     to deliver IPv6 within a Large Data Center.
> 
> 
>     A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>     http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
> 
>     Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>     ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
> 
>     This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>     ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sakura-6rd-datacenter-03.txt
>     _______________________________________________
>     I-D-Announce mailing list
>     I-D-Announce@ietf.org <mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>     Internet-Draft <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce%0AInternet-Draft> directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>     or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     armd mailing list
>     armd@ietf.org <mailto:armd@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/armd
> 
> 



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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Motivations for Stateless IPv4 over IPv6 Migration Solut=
ions
	Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
                          Satoru Matsushima
                          Yiu Lee
                          Olaf Bonness
                          Isabel Borges
                          Gang Chen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-01.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2012-02-10

   IPv4 service continuity is one of the most pressing problems that
   must be resolved by Service Providers during the IPv6 transition
   period - especially after the exhaustion of the public IPv4 address
   space.  Current standardization effort that addresses IPv4 service
   continuity focuses on stateful mechanisms.  This document elaborates
   on the motivations for the need to undertake a companion effort to
   specify stateless IPv4 over IPv6 approaches.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motiv=
ation-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motiva=
tion-01.txt


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Le 2012-02-09 =E0 18:23, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :

>=20
>>=20
>> New version, after a discussion with Ole:
>>=20
>>  =
+----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>>  |    | Feature (based on CURRENT drafts)    | MAP | MAP | 4rd | 4rd =
|
>>  |    |                                      |  -T |  -E |  -H |  -E =
|
>>  =
+----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>>  |  1 | Full Transparency to IPv4 DF bit     |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |  2 | ISP can impose a Tunnel traffic      |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>  |    | class                                |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |  3 | Possible support of CEs behind       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>  |    | third-party CPEs                     |     |     |     |     =
|
>=20
> possible with MAP-{E,T} too, but may require coordination of subnet =
numbering.

Your describing what you have in mind would be useful.
So far I see the 4rd-U approach as the only specified one that is =
viable.
=20
> in all solutions will require a different provisioning model.

Not sure what you mean.
Anything missing in 4rd-U in this respect?

>>  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |  4 | IPv6 port-based ACLs work for IPv4   |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  =
|
>>  |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     =
|
>=20
> suggest we rename this to "IPv6 features can be applied to the payload =
packet"?
> (we're talking about applying features in between the =
translators/tunnel endpoints here).

The point being true, I don't see a need to change it.
What you propose is less precise, and IMHO consequently less useful.

> you could also add a new feature:
> "possible to apply IPv4 features on the payload"

Don't understand what it means in practice.

> which is possible if IPv4 features are enhanced to support offset the =
tunnel encap header.
> so:
>=20
> | 4.1 | IPv6 features can be applied to the payload packet"  | Y | N | =
Y | N|
> | 4.2 | IPv4 features can be applied to the payload with     | N | Y | =
N | Y|
> |     | "tunnel vision                                 =20
>=20
>>  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |  5 | IPv6 web caches work for IPv4        |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  =
|
>>  |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     =
|
>=20
> suggest you rename to "IPv4 to IPv6 communication (single translation) =
supported"

With any interpretation I can imagine of of what you write, I see this =
as a different point.
OTOH, I acknowledge that there is a point worth analysing about the =
relationship with single translation.
More about this in my forthcoming answer to Xing.


>=20
>>  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |  6 | No constraint on host addresses or   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>  |    | subnet prefixes in CE sites (V-octet |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |    | format)                              |     |     |     |     =
|
>=20
> I don't agree with this wording. actually the MAP interface-id has =
less constraints, in that it doesn't depend on the V-octet. what about =
emphasizing the problem V solves?

I added "addresses" following the technical discussion we had on =
Wednesday, understanding that it was sufficient for the statement to be =
true.
Are you negating that current MAP drafts MAY imply a change of subnet =
prefix or host address in CE sites that assigned them before adding MAP =
support?
If yes, please explain.


> "Native IPv6 hosts can co-exist with MAP node on the same subnet"

??

> or  "Reserved subnet needed for MAP function"

The table is written so that Y is always positive.


> I also think you need to add:
> | N | "New format of interface-id needs to be standardized | N | N | Y =
| Y |

True, but not an operational feature.

Clarifying that the unused combination of "u" and "g" bits can be used =
as an escape mechanism is useful for any new Interface ID formats that =
may prove useful in the future. 4rd-U is only the first instance of =
that. =20

>>  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |  7 | Number of excluded ports is flexible |  Y  |  Y  |  N  |  N  =
|
>>  |    | (GMA algorithm, 2 parameters)        |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |  8 | Possible migration from DS routing   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>  |    | to IPv6-only routing without         |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |    | changing CE addresses and/or         |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |    | prefixes (DMR may apply to CEs)      |     |     |     |     =
|
>=20
> all mechanisms do support this.

Well, the current MAP draft says:
- "There are three types of mapping rules"
- In a CE, "A MAP IPv6 address (or prefix) is formed from the BMR Rule =
IPv6 prefix"
I found this confusing, but I am ready to acknowledge that, by making it =
very clear that a mapping rule can have simultaneously several types, =
there can be Y in the 4 columns.

A problem will still remain in the hub&spoke case because MAP has "In =
hub and spoke mode, all traffic MUST be forwarded using the Default =
Mapping Rule." Then, if some CEs have their MAP IPv6 address (or prefix) =
derived with this rule, packets sent to them from other CEs will be =
routed directly to them, the contrary of hub&spoke.=20

I suppose that MAP can add the "toBR" bit (bit 79 in 4rd-U) to solve =
this problem. (I didn't check however, whether this would remain safe =
without the V octet).


> this is purely a deployment option in my mind, more than it separates =
the mechanisms.


> I would suggest you drop it.

Once you make clear that a Mapping rule can be both Default and Basic, I =
would rather restrict its scope to hub&spoke (see above).=20

> it requires a separate IPv6 prefix purely for the MAP function, and it =
requires importing IPv4 routing into IPv6.
>=20
>>  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |  9 | BRs need no change for any new       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>  |    | protocol having ports at their usual |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |    | place and TCP-like checksum          |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  |    | (checksum neutrality)                |     |     |     |     =
|
>=20
> I don't think that is correct.

Please read the sentence once more, and say exactly which words make it =
untrue.


> an implementation would have to verify that the ports is actually in =
the place the algorithm expects. and it needs to check that the =
transport protocol uses a TCP-like checksum.
> any MAP node MUST be L4 aware.
> you could add:
>=20
> |9.1|New transport protocols can be supported regardless of L4 header =
format and checksum algorithm| Y | Y | N | N |

The point is "without change".=20
(With a change, any solution can be said to have new features.)=20
>=20
>>  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  | 10 | IPv4-options supported               |  N  |  Y  |  N  |  N  =
|
>>  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  | 11 | Datagram reassembly avoided in BRs   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>=20
> right, I would expect this would be added to MAP too.

Good.

>>  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  | 12 | Packet IDs from shared-address CEs   |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>  |    | cannot be confused in destinations   |     |     |     |     =
|
>=20
> likewise for this one. so it would be Y all around.

Good.
As indicated, this table is about current drafts.

>>  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  | 13 | The number of rules CEs must be able |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>  |    | to support is defined                |     |     |     |     =
|
>=20
> do we typically state the lower limit of the size of tables (e.g. BGP =
table) in IETF specifications?

Completely different.
ISPs that have many IPv4 prefixes MUST know how many rules to specify in =
each Domain to make sure all independently acquired CEs can work in mesh =
topology.
Do you deny that this number is useful?

(BTW, sorry we didn't discuss this point on Wednesday, I had it on a =
list but skipped it.)

>=20
>>  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>  | 14 | Minimum IP header length             |  40 |  60 |  48 |  60 =
|
>>  =
+----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>=20
> I suggest you change this to "Minimum packet overhead" | 20 | 40 | 28 =
| 40 |

Fortunately you have more substantial points ;-).
(This line is just informational.)

> I also suggest you add the features:
>=20
> | 15 | Handle IPv4 UDP checksum =3D 0 | Y | Y | N | Y |

Could you be more specific about what MAP does for this, separating =
MAP-T and MAP-E?
=20

> | 16 | Running code                 | Y | N | N | N |

Running code is definitely good, but not sufficient to say that a =
feature is good to have?
OTOH, we agree that lines 12 an 13 are good to have without running =
code.


RD



>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20


From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Fri Feb 10 02:20:40 2012
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 11:20:35 +0100
Thread-Topic: Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Subject: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Dear WG members,=20

I would like to close this document so that we can meet the following item =
from the WG Charter:

"
4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6
- develop a solution motivation document to be published as an
RFC
- develop a protocol specification response to the solution
motivation document; this work item will not be taken through
Working Group last call until the solution motivation document
has been published or approved for publication=20
"

Except the a comment asking to include a new section to compare stateful vs=
. stateless, no further comments have been received.

I didn't considered adding the proposed new section because IMO it is out o=
f scope of this document. That section can justify in its own a dedicated d=
raft.

As for the next step, I see two options:

(1) Either issue a WG LC, or
(2) Withdraw the document and update the WG charter.

WG members, please advise.

Cheers,
Med

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Fri Feb 10 02:23:27 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd - Relationship with Single translation
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Hi Xing,
Good to have you coming in the (unfinished) technical analysis.

I answered to Ole on his remarks, which you support, but not on the =
following:

You propose to have a line on "IPv4 to IPv6 communication (single =
translation) supported", wit=20

Let me therefore reiterate the wish to see an ISP use case, with its =
Mapping rules, and with IPv6 prefixes of CEs that illustrate the problem =
you see.

Regards,
RD
=20




Le 2012-02-10 =E0 04:28, Xing Li a =E9crit :
...                                      |     |     |     |     |
>>>   |  5 | IPv6 web caches work for IPv4        |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N =
 |
>>>   |    | packets                              |     |     |     |    =
 |
>> suggest you rename to "IPv4 to IPv6 communication (single =
translation) supported"
>>=20
>=20
> (2) More clarification should be added here. I am not sure 4rd-H can =
support single translation.
>=20
> (a) According to (1), 4rd-H does not perform header translation =
defined by RFC6145.=20
>=20
> (b) In the softwire mailing list, it seems that 4rd-H cannot support =
single translation.  See the thread containing =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03324.html and =
other posts.
>=20
> (c) If 4rd-H cannot support single translation, then "IPv6 web caches =
work for IPv4 packets" requires special configurations, it cannot do =
IPv6 web caches for non 4rd-H packets.

...

> (5) I would like to see the details of how 4rd-H handles ICMP and ICMP =
error messages. In the softwire mailing list there were some =
discussions. See the thread containing =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03324.html and =
other posts. Please add
>=20
>  | 17 | Handle ICMP (RFC6145) | Y | n/a | ? | ? |
...


--Apple-Mail-2-522366737
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
Xing,<div>Good to have you coming in the (unfinished) technical =
analysis.</div><div><br></div><div>I answered to Ole on his remarks, =
which you support, but not on =
the&nbsp;following:</div><div><br></div><div>You propose to have a line =
on "IPv4 to IPv6 communication (single translation) supported", =
wit&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Let me therefore reiterate the wish =
to see an ISP use case, with its Mapping rules, and with IPv6 prefixes =
of CEs that illustrate the problem you =
see.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div>&nbsp;</div>=
<div><br></div><div><div><br></div></div><div><br></div><div><br><div><div=
>Le 2012-02-10 =C3=A0 04:28, Xing Li a =C3=A9crit :</div><div>...<span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; white-space: =
pre-wrap; ">                                      |     |     |     |    =
 |</span></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div text=3D"#000000" =
bgcolor=3D"#ffffff"><blockquote =
cite=3D"mid:96214733-7D45-436E-81C2-6E6701542C79@employees.org" =
type=3D"cite"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><pre wrap=3D"">  |  5 | IPv6 web =
caches work for IPv4        |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  |
  |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     |
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap=3D"">suggest you rename to "IPv4 to IPv6 communication =
(single translation) supported"

</pre>
    </blockquote>
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      (2) More clarification should be added here. I am not
      sure 4rd-H can support single translation.<br>
      <br>
      (a) According to (1), 4rd-H does not perform header translation
      defined by
      RFC6145. <br>
      <br>
      (b) In the softwire mailing list, it seems that 4rd-H cannot
      support single
      translation.&nbsp;
      See the thread containing
      <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03324.ht=
ml">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03324.html</=
a>
      and other posts.<br>
      <br>
      (c) If 4rd-H cannot support single translation, then "IPv6 web
      caches work for IPv4 packets" requires special configurations, it
      cannot do IPv6 web
      caches for non 4rd-H =
packets.</span><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div>...</div><div><br><bl=
ockquote type=3D"cite"><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff"><span =
style=3D"font-size: 12pt; " lang=3D"EN-US"><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"=E5=AE=8B=E4=BD=93">
      (5) I would like to see the details of how 4rd-H handles ICMP and
      ICMP error messages. In the softwire mailing list there were some
      discussions. </font></span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family:
      =E5=AE=8B=E4=BD=93;" lang=3D"EN-US">See the thread containing
      <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03324.ht=
ml">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg03324.html</=
a>
      and other posts.</span><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; =
font-family:
      =E5=AE=8B=E4=BD=93;" lang=3D"EN-US"> Please add<br>
      <br>
    </span>
    <pre wrap=3D"">| 17 | Handle ICMP (RFC6145) | Y | n/a | ? | ? =
|</pre>
    </div></blockquote>...</div><br></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd - Feature comparison table
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Remi,

>>> New version, after a discussion with Ole:
>>>=20
>>> =
+----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>>> |    | Feature (based on CURRENT drafts)    | MAP | MAP | 4rd | 4rd =
|
>>> |    |                                      |  -T |  -E |  -H |  -E =
|
>>> =
+----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>>> |  1 | Full Transparency to IPv4 DF bit     |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |  2 | ISP can impose a Tunnel traffic      |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>> |    | class                                |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |  3 | Possible support of CEs behind       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>> |    | third-party CPEs                     |     |     |     |     =
|
>>=20
>> possible with MAP-{E,T} too, but may require coordination of subnet =
numbering.
>=20
> Your describing what you have in mind would be useful.
> So far I see the 4rd-U approach as the only specified one that is =
viable.

MAP uses the first subnet of a End-user IPv6 prefix. to deploy a MAP CE =
behind another IPv6 CE, the only thing required is to route the prefix =
(/64) used for MAP to this CE.=20

both 4rd-u and MAP assume that prefix assignment with multiple routers =
is solved, and that some other  mechanism exists for provisioning.

I don't see the point of having text in the specification for this use =
case. it is a deployment option.

>> in all solutions will require a different provisioning model.
>=20
> Not sure what you mean.
> Anything missing in 4rd-U in this respect?
>=20
>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |  4 | IPv6 port-based ACLs work for IPv4   |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  =
|
>>> |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     =
|
>>=20
>> suggest we rename this to "IPv6 features can be applied to the =
payload packet"?
>> (we're talking about applying features in between the =
translators/tunnel endpoints here).
>=20
> The point being true, I don't see a need to change it.
> What you propose is less precise, and IMHO consequently less useful.

there are many more features than just ACLs.
you are misleading when stating that the IPv6 ACLs work on IPv4 packets. =
they don't.

>> you could also add a new feature:
>> "possible to apply IPv4 features on the payload"
>=20
> Don't understand what it means in practice.

a reason for T is to be able to apply "native IPv6 features" in the =
network. given that there is a feature gap between IPv4 and IPv6 support =
in existing gear, where IPv4 features are better supported. then an E =
solution could allow IPv4 features to be applied to tunnel packets. in =
practice:
    pak->network_start +=3D 40.
    apply IPv4 features to inner packet
    pak->network_start -=3D 40

>> which is possible if IPv4 features are enhanced to support offset the =
tunnel encap header.
>> so:
>>=20
>> | 4.1 | IPv6 features can be applied to the payload packet"  | Y | N =
| Y | N|
>> | 4.2 | IPv4 features can be applied to the payload with     | N | Y =
| N | Y|
>> |     | "tunnel vision                                 =20
>>=20
>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |  5 | IPv6 web caches work for IPv4        |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  =
|
>>> |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     =
|
>>=20
>> suggest you rename to "IPv4 to IPv6 communication (single =
translation) supported"
>=20
> With any interpretation I can imagine of of what you write, I see this =
as a different point.
> OTOH, I acknowledge that there is a point worth analysing about the =
relationship with single translation.
> More about this in my forthcoming answer to Xing.

can a T session terminate in a native unchanged IPv6 host? as long as =
this host has an IPv6 MAP address?
that is single translation. and implies that T packets "leak" into the =
native network. examples of use cases for this is web caching, captive =
portals, or just providing IPv4 access to IPv6 only servers.
given the wider scope, your feature name is not sufficient.

>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |  6 | No constraint on host addresses or   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>> |    | subnet prefixes in CE sites (V-octet |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |    | format)                              |     |     |     |     =
|
>>=20
>> I don't agree with this wording. actually the MAP interface-id has =
less constraints, in that it doesn't depend on the V-octet. what about =
emphasizing the problem V solves?
>=20
> I added "addresses" following the technical discussion we had on =
Wednesday, understanding that it was sufficient for the statement to be =
true.
> Are you negating that current MAP drafts MAY imply a change of subnet =
prefix or host address in CE sites that assigned them before adding MAP =
support?
> If yes, please explain.

as I said with a mapping resulting in a 128 bit tunnel end point =
address, that can be taken out of the first /64 even if this is used by =
native hosts. the probability of collision is minimal.


>> "Native IPv6 hosts can co-exist with MAP node on the same subnet"
>=20
> ??
>=20
>> or  "Reserved subnet needed for MAP function"
>=20
> The table is written so that Y is always positive.

yes, I think that a separate /64 prefix or separate /128 address is used =
for the MAP function is a positive.

>> I also think you need to add:
>> | N | "New format of interface-id needs to be standardized | N | N | =
Y | Y |
>=20
> True, but not an operational feature.

your table has non-operational features. the usefulness of the table in =
my mind, is to identify the differences between MAP and 4rd-u and =
evaluate features that potentially can be added to MAP.
the purpose of the MAP team, was to do a first pass on that, and in the =
existing proposals we dropped many proposed features. you re-propose =
some of them in 4rd-U and all add some news ones. it is fair that those =
get a fair hearing. I don't think this table is restricted to =
"operational features"

> Clarifying that the unused combination of "u" and "g" bits can be used =
as an escape mechanism is useful for any new Interface ID formats that =
may prove useful in the future. 4rd-U is only the first instance of =
that.

if you did that, then the new mechanism would conflict with 4rd-U.

>>> |  7 | Number of excluded ports is flexible |  Y  |  Y  |  N  |  N  =
|
>>> |    | (GMA algorithm, 2 parameters)        |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |  8 | Possible migration from DS routing   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>> |    | to IPv6-only routing without         |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |    | changing CE addresses and/or         |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |    | prefixes (DMR may apply to CEs)      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>=20
>> all mechanisms do support this.
>=20
> Well, the current MAP draft says:
> - "There are three types of mapping rules"
> - In a CE, "A MAP IPv6 address (or prefix) is formed from the BMR Rule =
IPv6 prefix"
> I found this confusing, but I am ready to acknowledge that, by making =
it very clear that a mapping rule can have simultaneously several types, =
there can be Y in the 4 columns.
>=20
> A problem will still remain in the hub&spoke case because MAP has "In =
hub and spoke mode, all traffic MUST be forwarded using the Default =
Mapping Rule." Then, if some CEs have their MAP IPv6 address (or prefix) =
derived with this rule, packets sent to them from other CEs will be =
routed directly to them, the contrary of hub&spoke.=20
>=20
> I suppose that MAP can add the "toBR" bit (bit 79 in 4rd-U) to solve =
this problem. (I didn't check however, whether this would remain safe =
without the V octet).

no, I don't see why the bit 79 would be needed in MAP.
the CE will configure itself with an IPv4 address and port set from the =
BMR. given that it is in hub and spoke mode it will not install any =
FMRs, but only a DMR. all traffic not being for itself, will be =
forwarded using the DMR.

>> this is purely a deployment option in my mind, more than it separates =
the mechanisms.
>=20
>=20
>> I would suggest you drop it.
>=20
> Once you make clear that a Mapping rule can be both Default and Basic, =
I would rather restrict its scope to hub&spoke (see above).=20

no, two rules are used for this.

>> it requires a separate IPv6 prefix purely for the MAP function, and =
it requires importing IPv4 routing into IPv6.
>>=20
>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |  9 | BRs need no change for any new       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>> |    | protocol having ports at their usual |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |    | place and TCP-like checksum          |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> |    | (checksum neutrality)                |     |     |     |     =
|
>>=20
>> I don't think that is correct.
>=20
> Please read the sentence once more, and say exactly which words make =
it untrue.

the "no change"

>> an implementation would have to verify that the ports is actually in =
the place the algorithm expects. and it needs to check that the =
transport protocol uses a TCP-like checksum.
>> any MAP node MUST be L4 aware.
>> you could add:
>>=20
>> |9.1|New transport protocols can be supported regardless of L4 header =
format and checksum algorithm| Y | Y | N | N |
>=20
> The point is "without change".=20
> (With a change, any solution can be said to have new features.)=20

you can't do that "without change". that would result using random bits =
for ports in L4 protocols that has a different layout. given that, you =
need to check the L4 protocol, and only accept the ones you support. CNP =
does not make supporting new L4s simpler.

>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> | 10 | IPv4-options supported               |  N  |  Y  |  N  |  N  =
|
>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> | 11 | Datagram reassembly avoided in BRs   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>=20
>> right, I would expect this would be added to MAP too.
>=20
> Good.
>=20
>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> | 12 | Packet IDs from shared-address CEs   |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>> |    | cannot be confused in destinations   |     |     |     |     =
|
>>=20
>> likewise for this one. so it would be Y all around.
>=20
> Good.
> As indicated, this table is about current drafts.
>=20
>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> | 13 | The number of rules CEs must be able |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>> |    | to support is defined                |     |     |     |     =
|
>>=20
>> do we typically state the lower limit of the size of tables (e.g. BGP =
table) in IETF specifications?
>=20
> Completely different.
> ISPs that have many IPv4 prefixes MUST know how many rules to specify =
in each Domain to make sure all independently acquired CEs can work in =
mesh topology.
> Do you deny that this number is useful?

yes. the number is a guess. we risk ending up with implementations =
_only_ supporting the smallest number. as we have little deployment =
experience that's a bad idea.

> (BTW, sorry we didn't discuss this point on Wednesday, I had it on a =
list but skipped it.)
>=20
>>=20
>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>> | 14 | Minimum IP header length             |  40 |  60 |  48 |  60 =
|
>>> =
+----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>>=20
>> I suggest you change this to "Minimum packet overhead" | 20 | 40 | 28 =
| 40 |
>=20
> Fortunately you have more substantial points ;-).
> (This line is just informational.)
>=20
>> I also suggest you add the features:
>>=20
>> | 15 | Handle IPv4 UDP checksum =3D 0 | Y | Y | N | Y |
>=20
> Could you be more specific about what MAP does for this, separating =
MAP-T and MAP-E?

MAP-E carries the IPv4 packet unchanged and doesn't touch the UDP =
checksum.
MAP-T rewrites the UDP checksum to a valid IPv6 packet and re-translates =
it to an IPv4 UDP packet with a checksum.
not transparent, but keeps a valid IPv6 packet inside the domain.

>> | 16 | Running code                 | Y | N | N | N |
>=20
> Running code is definitely good, but not sufficient to say that a =
feature is good to have?
> OTOH, we agree that lines 12 an 13 are good to have without running =
code.

I'm saying that the best technology, even if it was perfect doesn't =
"win". running code does.

cheers,
Ole


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP and 4rd - Feature comparison table
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Le 2012-02-10 =E0 15:25, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :

> Remi,
>=20
>>>> New version, after a discussion with Ole:
>>>>=20
>>>> =
+----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>>>> |    | Feature (based on CURRENT drafts)    | MAP | MAP | 4rd | 4rd =
|
>>>> |    |                                      |  -T |  -E |  -H |  -E =
|
>>>> =
+----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>>>> |  1 | Full Transparency to IPv4 DF bit     |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |  2 | ISP can impose a Tunnel traffic      |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>>> |    | class                                |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |  3 | Possible support of CEs behind       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>>> |    | third-party CPEs                     |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>=20
>>> possible with MAP-{E,T} too, but may require coordination of subnet =
numbering.
>>=20
>> Your describing what you have in mind would be useful.
>> So far I see the 4rd-U approach as the only specified one that is =
viable.
>=20
> MAP uses the first subnet of a End-user IPv6 prefix. to deploy a MAP =
CE behind another IPv6 CE, the only thing required is to route the =
prefix (/64) used for MAP to this CE.=20
>=20
> both 4rd-u and MAP assume that prefix assignment with multiple routers =
is solved, and that some other  mechanism exists for provisioning.
>=20
> I don't see the point of having text in the specification for this use =
case. it is a deployment option.

I plan to have sometime a separate thread on this one, not technically =
trivial AFAIK.


>=20
>>> in all solutions will require a different provisioning model.
>>=20
>> Not sure what you mean.
>> Anything missing in 4rd-U in this respect?
>>=20
>>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |  4 | IPv6 port-based ACLs work for IPv4   |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  =
|
>>>> |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>=20
>>> suggest we rename this to "IPv6 features can be applied to the =
payload packet"?
>>> (we're talking about applying features in between the =
translators/tunnel endpoints here).
>>=20
>> The point being true, I don't see a need to change it.
>> What you propose is less precise, and IMHO consequently less useful.
>=20
> there are many more features than just ACLs.

The point being only both true and operationally differentiating, its =
presence here is AFAIK justified.

> you are misleading when stating that the IPv6 ACLs work on IPv4 =
packets. they don't.

I wrote "port-based ACLs", never claimed it for all "IPv6 ACLs".

>=20
>>> you could also add a new feature:
>>> "possible to apply IPv4 features on the payload"
>>=20
>> Don't understand what it means in practice.
>=20
> a reason for T is to be able to apply "native IPv6 features" in the =
network. given that there is a feature gap between IPv4 and IPv6 support =
in existing gear, where IPv4 features are better supported. then an E =
solution could allow IPv4 features to be applied to tunnel packets. in =
practice:
>    pak->network_start +=3D 40.
>    apply IPv4 features to inner packet
>    pak->network_start -=3D 40

You may find that the point is minor, but it remains: some deployed =
products aren't ready yet to do what you suggest yet, and no announced =
availability date and/or price.=20
The point was made at the Beijing meeting, and has not been denied since =
then, AFAIK.


>>> which is possible if IPv4 features are enhanced to support offset =
the tunnel encap header.
>>> so:
>>>=20
>>> | 4.1 | IPv6 features can be applied to the payload packet"  | Y | N =
| Y | N|
>>> | 4.2 | IPv4 features can be applied to the payload with     | N | Y =
| N | Y|
>>> |     | "tunnel vision                                 =20
>>>=20
>>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |  5 | IPv6 web caches work for IPv4        |  Y  |  N  |  Y  |  N  =
|
>>>> |    | packets                              |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>=20


>>> suggest you rename to "IPv4 to IPv6 communication (single =
translation) supported"
>>=20
>> With any interpretation I can imagine of of what you write, I see =
this as a different point.
>> OTOH, I acknowledge that there is a point worth analysing about the =
relationship with single translation.
>> More about this in my forthcoming answer to Xing.
>=20
> can a T session terminate in a native unchanged IPv6 host? as long as =
this host has an IPv6 MAP address?
> that is single translation. and implies that T packets "leak" into the =
native network. examples of use cases for this is web caching, captive =
portals, or just providing IPv4 access to IPv6 only servers.
> given the wider scope, your feature name is not sufficient.

As answered to Xing Li, this point of relationship with single =
translation deserves IMHO its own thread (not technically trivial AFAIK.


>>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |  6 | No constraint on host addresses or   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>>> |    | subnet prefixes in CE sites (V-octet |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |    | format)                              |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>=20
>>> I don't agree with this wording. actually the MAP interface-id has =
less constraints, in that it doesn't depend on the V-octet. what about =
emphasizing the problem V solves?
>>=20
>> I added "addresses" following the technical discussion we had on =
Wednesday, understanding that it was sufficient for the statement to be =
true.
>> Are you negating that current MAP drafts MAY imply a change of subnet =
prefix or host address in CE sites that assigned them before adding MAP =
support?
>> If yes, please explain.
>=20
> as I said with a mapping resulting in a 128 bit tunnel end point =
address,

Not clear what you mean (I find your draft quite unclear as to how =
Interface IDs of CE destinations are built) =20

> that can be taken out of the first /64 even if this is used by native =
hosts. the probability of collision is minimal.

In any case, a design without collisions is better than one with low =
probability collisions.



>>> "Native IPv6 hosts can co-exist with MAP node on the same subnet"
>>=20
>> ??
>>=20
>>> or  "Reserved subnet needed for MAP function"
>>=20
>> The table is written so that Y is always positive.
>=20
> yes, I think that a separate /64 prefix or separate /128 address is =
used for the MAP function is a positive.

I see no operational gain compared to what is achieved with the V octet.



>>> I also think you need to add:
>>> | N | "New format of interface-id needs to be standardized | N | N | =
Y | Y |
>>=20
>> True, but not an operational feature.
>=20
> your table has non-operational features.

Which ones?
Maybe header length, which has I would say negligible impact on =
bandwidth to be offered to customers, but it is only informational, =
without Y (positive) or N (negative).


> the usefulness of the table in my mind, is to identify the differences =
between MAP and 4rd-u and evaluate features that potentially can be =
added to MAP.

That's of course a restricted view on the purpose of this table.=20
I made it to help the chairs, and WG participants in general, to analyze =
operational differences between solutions.


> the purpose of the MAP team, was to do a first pass on that, and in =
the existing proposals we dropped many proposed features. you re-propose =
some of them in 4rd-U and all add some news ones. it is fair that those =
get a fair hearing. I don't think this table is restricted to =
"operational features"
>=20
>> Clarifying that the unused combination of "u" and "g" bits can be =
used as an escape mechanism is useful for any new Interface ID formats =
that may prove useful in the future. 4rd-U is only the first instance of =
that.
>=20
> if you did that, then the new mechanism would conflict with 4rd-U.

4rd-U only uses 0x03 as first Interface-ID octet.
All other values of this octet that have binary 11 in their lower bits =
can be used for other purposes.=20
=20

>>>> |  7 | Number of excluded ports is flexible |  Y  |  Y  |  N  |  N  =
|
>>>> |    | (GMA algorithm, 2 parameters)        |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |  8 | Possible migration from DS routing   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>>> |    | to IPv6-only routing without         |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |    | changing CE addresses and/or         |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |    | prefixes (DMR may apply to CEs)      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>=20
>>> all mechanisms do support this.
>>=20
>> Well, the current MAP draft says:
>> - "There are three types of mapping rules"
>> - In a CE, "A MAP IPv6 address (or prefix) is formed from the BMR =
Rule IPv6 prefix"
>> I found this confusing, but I am ready to acknowledge that, by making =
it very clear that a mapping rule can have simultaneously several types, =
there can be Y in the 4 columns.
>>=20
>> A problem will still remain in the hub&spoke case because MAP has "In =
hub and spoke mode, all traffic MUST be forwarded using the Default =
Mapping Rule." Then, if some CEs have their MAP IPv6 address (or prefix) =
derived with this rule, packets sent to them from other CEs will be =
routed directly to them, the contrary of hub&spoke.=20
>>=20
>> I suppose that MAP can add the "toBR" bit (bit 79 in 4rd-U) to solve =
this problem. (I didn't check however, whether this would remain safe =
without the V octet).
>=20
> no, I don't see why the bit 79 would be needed in MAP.

The explanation is AFAIK in the second paragraph above ("A problem will =
... hub&spoke")
Whether it is bit 79 or another is secondary.


> the CE will configure itself with an IPv4 address and port set from =
the BMR. given that it is in hub and spoke mode it will not install any =
FMRs, but only a DMR. all traffic not being for itself, will be =
forwarded using the DMR.
>=20
>>> this is purely a deployment option in my mind, more than it =
separates the mechanisms.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> I would suggest you drop it.
>>=20
>> Once you make clear that a Mapping rule can be both Default and =
Basic, I would rather restrict its scope to hub&spoke (see above).=20
>=20
> no, two rules are used for this.

The DHCPv6 option doesn't distinguish rule types.
So, if both the BMR and the FMR have a null length IOPv4 prefix, I don't =
see how the longest match works.


>>> it requires a separate IPv6 prefix purely for the MAP function, and =
it requires importing IPv4 routing into IPv6.
>>>=20
>>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |  9 | BRs need no change for any new       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>>> |    | protocol having ports at their usual |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |    | place and TCP-like checksum          |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> |    | (checksum neutrality)                |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>=20
>>> I don't think that is correct.
>>=20
>> Please read the sentence once more, and say exactly which words make =
it untrue.
>=20
> the "no change"

??


>>> an implementation would have to verify that the ports is actually in =
the place the algorithm expects. and it needs to check that the =
transport protocol uses a TCP-like checksum.
>>> any MAP node MUST be L4 aware.
>>> you could add:
>>>=20
>>> |9.1|New transport protocols can be supported regardless of L4 =
header format and checksum algorithm| Y | Y | N | N |
>>=20
>> The point is "without change".=20
>> (With a change, any solution can be said to have new features.)=20
>=20
> you can't do that "without change". that would result using random =
bits for ports in L4 protocols that has a different layout. given that, =
you need to check the L4 protocol, and only accept the ones you support. =
CNP does not make supporting new L4s simpler.

If, by mistake of a source, a datagram from the Internet having a =
port-less L4 is addressed to a shared IPv4 address with a port-less =
transport layer, it will reach a NAT44 that will discard it. Not a =
problem AFAIK.
=20

>>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> | 10 | IPv4-options supported               |  N  |  Y  |  N  |  N  =
|
>>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> | 11 | Datagram reassembly avoided in BRs   |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>>=20
>>> right, I would expect this would be added to MAP too.
>>=20
>> Good.
>>=20
>>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> | 12 | Packet IDs from shared-address CEs   |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>>> |    | cannot be confused in destinations   |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>=20
>>> likewise for this one. so it would be Y all around.
>>=20
>> Good.
>> As indicated, this table is about current drafts.
>>=20
>>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> | 13 | The number of rules CEs must be able |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  =
|
>>>> |    | to support is defined                |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>=20
>>> do we typically state the lower limit of the size of tables (e.g. =
BGP table) in IETF specifications?
>>=20
>> Completely different.
>> ISPs that have many IPv4 prefixes MUST know how many rules to specify =
in each Domain to make sure all independently acquired CEs can work in =
mesh topology.
>> Do you deny that this number is useful?
>=20
> yes. the number is a guess. we risk ending up with implementations =
_only_ supporting the smallest number. as we have little deployment =
experience that's a bad idea.

If CEs are implemented with only 32 rules, I don't see the practical =
problem.
But, as said in the draft, the WG could easily agree on a larger number, =
512 if you wish.
The point is that ISPs MUST know which number does guarantee mesh =
operation.

=20
>> (BTW, sorry we didn't discuss this point on Wednesday, I had it on a =
list but skipped it.)
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     =
|
>>>> | 14 | Minimum IP header length             |  40 |  60 |  48 |  60 =
|
>>>> =
+----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>>>=20
>>> I suggest you change this to "Minimum packet overhead" | 20 | 40 | =
28 | 40 |
>>=20
>> Fortunately you have more substantial points ;-).
>> (This line is just informational.)
>>=20
>>> I also suggest you add the features:
>>>=20
>>> | 15 | Handle IPv4 UDP checksum =3D 0 | Y | Y | N | Y |
>>=20
>> Could you be more specific about what MAP does for this, separating =
MAP-T and MAP-E?
>=20
> MAP-E carries the IPv4 packet unchanged and doesn't touch the UDP =
checksum.
> MAP-T rewrites the UDP checksum to a valid IPv6 packet and =
re-translates it to an IPv4 UDP packet with a checksum.
> not transparent, but keeps a valid IPv6 packet inside the domain.

Yes, this is a lack of transparency that is avoided in MAP-E and in both =
4rd-H and 4rd-E.
A line could be added.

Note also that RFC6145 has:
"Fragmented IPv4 UDP packets that do not contain a UDP checksum (i.e., =
the UDP checksum field is zero) are not of significant use in the =
Internet, and in general will not be translated by the IP/ICMP =
translator.  However, when the translator is configured to forward the =
packet without a UDP checksum, the fragmented IPv4 UDP packets will be =
translated."

In other words, with double translation, one isn't sure what happens to =
null-checksum IPv4 packets when=20

RD



>=20
>>> | 16 | Running code                 | Y | N | N | N |
>>=20
>> Running code is definitely good, but not sufficient to say that a =
feature is good to have?
>> OTOH, we agree that lines 12 an 13 are good to have without running =
code.
>=20
> I'm saying that the best technology, even if it was perfect doesn't =
"win". running code does.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20


From Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr  Sat Feb 11 00:30:15 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

>  (1) Either issue a WG LC, or

+1

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

From rajiva@cisco.com  Sat Feb 11 03:43:14 2012
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+1

Cheers,
Rajiv

Sent from my Phone

On Feb 11, 2012, at 3:30 AM, "Francis Dupont" <Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr> wr=
ote:

>=20
> In your previous mail you wrote:
>=20
>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>=20
> +1
>=20
> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Le 2012-02-11 =E0 12:43, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) a =E9crit :

> +1

+1
RD

>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
> Sent from my Phone
>=20
> On Feb 11, 2012, at 3:30 AM, "Francis Dupont" =
<Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> In your previous mail you wrote:
>>=20
>>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>>=20
>> +1
>>=20
>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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On Feb 10, 2012 2:20 AM, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
>
> Dear WG members,
>
> I would like to close this document so that we can meet the following
item from the WG Charter:
>
> "
> 4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6
> - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an
> RFC
> - develop a protocol specification response to the solution
> motivation document; this work item will not be taken through
> Working Group last call until the solution motivation document
> has been published or approved for publication
> "
>
> Except the a comment asking to include a new section to compare stateful
vs. stateless, no further comments have been received.
>
> I didn't considered adding the proposed new section because IMO it is out
of scope of this document. That section can justify in its own a dedicated
draft.
>

I find this omission disappointing. There is a common assumption that
stateless is superior to stateful, but it is not quantified anywhere.

It seems all this stateless work hinges on this assumption without any
quantification.

Honestly, the omission makes me believe the case of stateless being
superior is dubious.

Cb

> As for the next step, I see two options:
>
> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
> (2) Withdraw the document and update the WG charter.
>
> WG members, please advise.
>
> Cheers,
> Med
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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<p><br>
On Feb 10, 2012 2:20 AM, &lt;<a href="mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Dear WG members,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would like to close this document so that we can meet the following item from the WG Charter:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &quot;<br>
&gt; 4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6<br>
&gt; - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an<br>
&gt; RFC<br>
&gt; - develop a protocol specification response to the solution<br>
&gt; motivation document; this work item will not be taken through<br>
&gt; Working Group last call until the solution motivation document<br>
&gt; has been published or approved for publication<br>
&gt; &quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Except the a comment asking to include a new section to compare stateful vs. stateless, no further comments have been received.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I didn&#39;t considered adding the proposed new section because IMO it is out of scope of this document. That section can justify in its own a dedicated draft.<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>I find this omission disappointing. There is a common assumption that stateless is superior to stateful, but it is not quantified anywhere.</p>
<p>It seems all this stateless work hinges on this assumption without any quantification. </p>
<p>Honestly, the omission makes me believe the case of stateless being superior is dubious. </p>
<p>Cb</p>
<p>&gt; As for the next step, I see two options:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; (1) Either issue a WG LC, or<br>
&gt; (2) Withdraw the document and update the WG charter.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; WG members, please advise.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; Med<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href="mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</p>

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Le 2012-02-11 =E0 15:30, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit :

>=20
> On Feb 10, 2012 2:20 AM, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
> >
> > Dear WG members,
> >
> > I would like to close this document so that we can meet the =
following item from the WG Charter:
> >
> > "
> > 4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6
> > - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an
> > RFC
> > - develop a protocol specification response to the solution
> > motivation document; this work item will not be taken through
> > Working Group last call until the solution motivation document
> > has been published or approved for publication
> > "
> >
> > Except the a comment asking to include a new section to compare =
stateful vs. stateless, no further comments have been received.
> >
> > I didn't considered adding the proposed new section because IMO it =
is out of scope of this document. That section can justify in its own a =
dedicated draft.
> >
>=20
> I find this omission disappointing. There is a common assumption that =
stateless is superior to stateful, but it is not quantified anywhere.
>=20
> It seems all this stateless work hinges on this assumption without any =
quantification.
>=20
> Honestly, the omission makes me believe the case of stateless being =
superior is dubious.
>=20

Both stateful AND stateless have their use cases.
This motivation draft shouldn't be taken as advocating that Stateful =
should be abandoned!=20
(Both NAT64 and DS-lite are here to stay. There also have their use =
cases where they are superior).

Delaying this document would only be IMHO a waste of energy.=20

Regards,
RD

> Cb
>=20
> > As for the next step, I see two options:
> >
> > (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
> > (2) Withdraw the document and update the WG charter.
> >
> > WG members, please advise.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Med
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-11 =E0 15:30, Cameron Byrne a =E9crit =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><p><br>
On Feb 10, 2012 2:20 AM, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<=
/a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Dear WG members,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I would like to close this document so that we can meet the =
following item from the WG Charter:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; "<br>
&gt; 4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6<br>
&gt; - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an<br>
&gt; RFC<br>
&gt; - develop a protocol specification response to the solution<br>
&gt; motivation document; this work item will not be taken through<br>
&gt; Working Group last call until the solution motivation document<br>
&gt; has been published or approved for publication<br>
&gt; "<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Except the a comment asking to include a new section to compare =
stateful vs. stateless, no further comments have been received.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I didn't considered adding the proposed new section because IMO it =
is out of scope of this document. That section can justify in its own a =
dedicated draft.<br>
&gt;</p><p>I find this omission disappointing. There is a common =
assumption that stateless is superior to stateful, but it is not =
quantified anywhere.</p><p>It seems all this stateless work hinges on =
this assumption without any quantification. </p><p>Honestly, the =
omission makes me believe the case of stateless being superior is =
dubious. </p></blockquote><div><br></div>Both stateful AND stateless =
have their use cases.</div><div>This motivation draft shouldn't be taken =
as advocating that Stateful should be abandoned!&nbsp;</div><div>(Both =
NAT64 and DS-lite are here to stay. There also have their use cases =
where they are superior).</div><div><br></div><div>Delaying this =
document would only be IMHO a waste of =
energy.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div><br=
><blockquote type=3D"cite"><p>Cb</p><p>&gt; As for the next step, I see =
two options:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; (1) Either issue a WG LC, or<br>
&gt; (2) Withdraw the document and update the WG charter.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; WG members, please advise.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; Med<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</p>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing =
list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br><a=
 =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br></blockquote></div><br></body></html=
>=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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On 2012/02/11, at 15:30, Cameron Byrne wrote:

--snip--
>=20
> I find this omission disappointing. There is a common assumption that =
stateless is superior to stateful, but it is not quantified anywhere.
>=20
> It seems all this stateless work hinges on this assumption without any =
quantification.
>=20
> Honestly, the omission makes me believe the case of stateless being =
superior is dubious.
>=20
> Cb

Do you think that it is productive productive analysis that comparison =
of stateless between stateful? Current motivation draft stands not to =
beat other solutions, it stands for justifying to start stateless =
solution work on the WG so some proponents of stateless solution took a =
pen. My question is that if the comparison is productive for something, =
who should work for it, and who should read it.

cheers,
--satoru=

From maxpassion@gmail.com  Sun Feb 12 19:45:41 2012
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From: liu dapeng <maxpassion@gmail.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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2012/2/11, Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>:
> On Feb 10, 2012 2:20 AM, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
>>
>> Dear WG members,
>>
>> I would like to close this document so that we can meet the following
> item from the WG Charter:
>>
>> "
>> 4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6
>> - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an
>> RFC
>> - develop a protocol specification response to the solution
>> motivation document; this work item will not be taken through
>> Working Group last call until the solution motivation document
>> has been published or approved for publication
>> "
>>
>> Except the a comment asking to include a new section to compare stateful
> vs. stateless, no further comments have been received.
>>
>> I didn't considered adding the proposed new section because IMO it is out
> of scope of this document. That section can justify in its own a dedicated
> draft.
>>
>
> I find this omission disappointing. There is a common assumption that
> stateless is superior to stateful, but it is not quantified anywhere.
>
> It seems all this stateless work hinges on this assumption without any
> quantification.
>
> Honestly, the omission makes me believe the case of stateless being
> superior is dubious.

Agree. Stateless and stateful may both have their own use cases.Saying
that stateless is superior than stateful may not be appropriate
considering that there is no comprehensive and quantitative
comparation between them.

BR,
Dapeng


> Cb
>
>> As for the next step, I see two options:
>>
>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>> (2) Withdraw the document and update the WG charter.
>>
>> WG members, please advise.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Med
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>


-- 

------
Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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On Feb 12, 2012 7:14 PM, "Satoru Matsushima" <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> On 2012/02/11, at 15:30, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>
> --snip--
> >
> > I find this omission disappointing. There is a common assumption that
stateless is superior to stateful, but it is not quantified anywhere.
> >
> > It seems all this stateless work hinges on this assumption without any
quantification.
> >
> > Honestly, the omission makes me believe the case of stateless being
superior is dubious.
> >
> > Cb
>
> Do you think that it is productive productive analysis that comparison of
stateless between stateful? Current motivation draft stands not to beat
other solutions, it stands for justifying to start stateless solution work
on the WG so some proponents of stateless solution took a pen. My question
is that if the comparison is productive for something, who should work for
it, and who should read it.
>

I assumed this explanation and comparison would be easy for the stateless
experts.  I looked to this as a learning opportunity for me.

I agree with you and RD, there are many good solutions that fit this
problem space and I do not intend to slow progress.

If it is difficult  and the differences in merit cannot be easily
quantified between stateful and stateless , I accept that as an answer.

I suggested they be compared since opposites frequently help define each
other. Black helps define white just as cold helps define hot.  I had
assumed this was true for this case as well. Perhaps I was wrong.

Thanks again for your contribution.

Cb

> cheers,
> --satoru

--e89a8ff2437d7cf83004b8d08c88
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<p><br>
On Feb 12, 2012 7:14 PM, &quot;Satoru Matsushima&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com">satoru.matsushima@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2012/02/11, at 15:30, Cameron Byrne wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --snip--<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I find this omission disappointing. There is a common assumption =
that stateless is superior to stateful, but it is not quantified anywhere.<=
br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; It seems all this stateless work hinges on this assumption withou=
t any quantification.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Honestly, the omission makes me believe the case of stateless bei=
ng superior is dubious.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cb<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Do you think that it is productive productive analysis that comparison=
 of stateless between stateful? Current motivation draft stands not to beat=
 other solutions, it stands for justifying to start stateless solution work=
 on the WG so some proponents of stateless solution took a pen. My question=
 is that if the comparison is productive for something, who should work for=
 it, and who should read it.<br>

&gt;</p>
<p>I assumed this explanation and comparison would be easy for the stateles=
s experts.=A0 I looked to this as a learning opportunity for me. </p>
<p>I agree with you and RD, there are many good solutions that fit this pro=
blem space and I do not intend to slow progress. </p>
<p>If it is difficult=A0 and the differences in merit cannot be easily=A0 q=
uantified between stateful and stateless , I accept that as an answer. </p>
<p> I suggested they be compared since opposites frequently help define eac=
h other. Black helps define white just as cold helps define hot.=A0 I had a=
ssumed this was true for this case as well. Perhaps I was wrong. </p>
<p>Thanks again for your contribution.=A0 </p>
<p>Cb <br></p>
<p>&gt; cheers,<br>
&gt; --satoru</p>

--e89a8ff2437d7cf83004b8d08c88--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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On 2012/02/13, at 5:02, Cameron Byrne wrote:

>=20
> On Feb 12, 2012 7:14 PM, "Satoru Matsushima" =
<satoru.matsushima@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On 2012/02/11, at 15:30, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> >
> > --snip--
> > >
> > > I find this omission disappointing. There is a common assumption =
that stateless is superior to stateful, but it is not quantified =
anywhere.
> > >
> > > It seems all this stateless work hinges on this assumption without =
any quantification.
> > >
> > > Honestly, the omission makes me believe the case of stateless =
being superior is dubious.
> > >
> > > Cb
> >
> > Do you think that it is productive productive analysis that =
comparison of stateless between stateful? Current motivation draft =
stands not to beat other solutions, it stands for justifying to start =
stateless solution work on the WG so some proponents of stateless =
solution took a pen. My question is that if the comparison is productive =
for something, who should work for it, and who should read it.
> >
>=20
> I assumed this explanation and comparison would be easy for the =
stateless experts.  I looked to this as a learning opportunity for me.
>=20
> I agree with you and RD, there are many good solutions that fit this =
problem space and I do not intend to slow progress.
>=20
> If it is difficult  and the differences in merit cannot be easily  =
quantified between stateful and stateless , I accept that as an answer.
>=20

I agree that the proponents of statless can work for the comparison, but =
also stateful proponents too.
Does who can work means equal to who should work, which sides is better =
to explain it for the fairness? Maybe both?


> I suggested they be compared since opposites frequently help define =
each other. Black helps define white just as cold helps define hot.  I =
had assumed this was true for this case as well. Perhaps I was wrong.
>=20

Agree. but when do we need it? 6rd vs L2TP, OSPF vs ISIS, LDP vs RSVP, =
etc, etc.,

> Thanks again for your contribution.=20

you too, thanks.
--satoru

>=20
> Cb=20
>=20
> > cheers,
> > --satoru
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Cameron,

RFC1958 gives the fundamental principles. search for "state".

cheers,
Ole


On Feb 13, 2012, at 5:02 , Cameron Byrne wrote:

>=20
> On Feb 12, 2012 7:14 PM, "Satoru Matsushima" =
<satoru.matsushima@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On 2012/02/11, at 15:30, Cameron Byrne wrote:
> >
> > --snip--
> > >
> > > I find this omission disappointing. There is a common assumption =
that stateless is superior to stateful, but it is not quantified =
anywhere.
> > >
> > > It seems all this stateless work hinges on this assumption without =
any quantification.
> > >
> > > Honestly, the omission makes me believe the case of stateless =
being superior is dubious.
> > >
> > > Cb
> >
> > Do you think that it is productive productive analysis that =
comparison of stateless between stateful? Current motivation draft =
stands not to beat other solutions, it stands for justifying to start =
stateless solution work on the WG so some proponents of stateless =
solution took a pen. My question is that if the comparison is productive =
for something, who should work for it, and who should read it.
> >
>=20
> I assumed this explanation and comparison would be easy for the =
stateless experts.  I looked to this as a learning opportunity for me.
>=20
> I agree with you and RD, there are many good solutions that fit this =
problem space and I do not intend to slow progress.
>=20
> If it is difficult  and the differences in merit cannot be easily  =
quantified between stateful and stateless , I accept that as an answer.
>=20
> I suggested they be compared since opposites frequently help define =
each other. Black helps define white just as cold helps define hot.  I =
had assumed this was true for this case as well. Perhaps I was wrong.
>=20
> Thanks again for your contribution.=20
>=20
> Cb=20
>=20
> > cheers,
> > --satoru
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2012 10:28:44 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Dear Cameron,

Yes, I know it is tempting to have such section but it won't help in making=
 a decision and, furthermore, it may maintain a tension between stateless a=
nd stateful camps. We tried in the document to be neutral as much as possib=
le and avoid claiming "stateless is superior to stateful" or "stateful is s=
uperior to stateless".

I personally think both stateful and stateless solutions are needed. It is =
up to each service provider, taking into account its own environment and co=
nstraint, to select the flavour of solutions which fit its needs. The selec=
tion may even be complex given the diversity of networks and services manag=
ed by (large) service providers.

Cheers,
Med


________________________________
De : Cameron Byrne [mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com]
Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 15:31
=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
Cc : softwires@ietf.org
Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivatio=
n


On Feb 10, 2012 2:20 AM, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<mailto:mohamed.bouca=
dair@orange.com>> wrote:
>
> Dear WG members,
>
> I would like to close this document so that we can meet the following ite=
m from the WG Charter:
>
> "
> 4. Developments for stateless legacy IPv4 carried over IPv6
> - develop a solution motivation document to be published as an
> RFC
> - develop a protocol specification response to the solution
> motivation document; this work item will not be taken through
> Working Group last call until the solution motivation document
> has been published or approved for publication
> "
>
> Except the a comment asking to include a new section to compare stateful =
vs. stateless, no further comments have been received.
>
> I didn't considered adding the proposed new section because IMO it is out=
 of scope of this document. That section can justify in its own a dedicated=
 draft.
>

I find this omission disappointing. There is a common assumption that state=
less is superior to stateful, but it is not quantified anywhere.

It seems all this stateless work hinges on this assumption without any quan=
tification.

Honestly, the omission makes me believe the case of stateless being superio=
r is dubious.

Cb

> As for the next step, I see two options:
>
> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
> (2) Withdraw the document and update the WG charter.
>
> WG members, please advise.
>
> Cheers,
> Med
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org<mailto:Softwires@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

--_000_94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35D86965DC1PUEXCB1Bnante_
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" http-equiv=3DContent-Type=
>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18702"></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D349264007-13022012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New">Dear Cameron,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D349264007-13022012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D349264007-13022012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New">Yes, I know it is tempting to have such secti=
on but it=20
won't help in making a decision and, furthermore, it may maintain a tension=
=20
between stateless and stateful camps. We tried in the document to be neutra=
l as=20
much as possible and avoid claiming "stateless is superior to stateful"&nbs=
p;or=20
"stateful&nbsp;is superior to stateless".</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D349264007-13022012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D349264007-13022012>&nbsp;</DIV></SPAN>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D349264007-13022012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New">I personally think both stateful and stateles=
s=20
solutions are needed. It is up to each service provider, taking into accoun=
t its=20
own environment and constraint, to select the flavour of solutions which fi=
t its=20
needs. The selection may even be complex given the diversity of networks an=
d=20
services managed by (large) service providers.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D349264007-13022012></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D349264007-13022012></SPAN><SPAN class=3D349264007-13022012><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D349264007-13022012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New">Cheers,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D349264007-13022012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New">Med</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D349264007-13022012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2=20
face=3D"Courier New"></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=20
face=3D"Courier New"></FONT><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=20
face=3D"Courier New"></FONT><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5p=
x; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20
dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr lang=3Dfr class=3DOutlookMessageHeader align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>De&nbsp;:</B> Cameron Byrne=20
  [mailto:cb.list6@gmail.com] <BR><B>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</B> samedi 11 f=E9vrie=
r 2012=20
  15:31<BR><B>=C0&nbsp;:</B> BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP<BR><B>Cc&nbsp;:=
</B>=20
  softwires@ietf.org<BR><B>Objet&nbsp;:</B> Re: [Softwires] Closing=20
  draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <P><BR>On Feb 10, 2012 2:20 AM, &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com=
</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Dear WG members,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I would like to c=
lose=20
  this document so that we can meet the following item from the WG=20
  Charter:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; "<BR>&gt; 4. Developments for stateless legacy I=
Pv4=20
  carried over IPv6<BR>&gt; - develop a solution motivation document to be=
=20
  published as an<BR>&gt; RFC<BR>&gt; - develop a protocol specification=20
  response to the solution<BR>&gt; motivation document; this work item will=
 not=20
  be taken through<BR>&gt; Working Group last call until the solution motiv=
ation=20
  document<BR>&gt; has been published or approved for publication<BR>&gt;=20
  "<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Except the a comment asking to include a new section to=
=20
  compare stateful vs. stateless, no further comments have been=20
  received.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I didn't considered adding the proposed new sec=
tion=20
  because IMO it is out of scope of this document. That section can justify=
 in=20
  its own a dedicated draft.<BR>&gt;</P>
  <P>I find this omission disappointing. There is a common assumption that=
=20
  stateless is superior to stateful, but it is not quantified anywhere.</P>
  <P>It seems all this stateless work hinges on this assumption without any=
=20
  quantification. </P>
  <P>Honestly, the omission makes me believe the case of stateless being=20
  superior is dubious. </P>
  <P>Cb</P>
  <P>&gt; As for the next step, I see two options:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; (1) Eith=
er=20
  issue a WG LC, or<BR>&gt; (2) Withdraw the document and update the WG=20
  charter.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; WG members, please advise.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  Cheers,<BR>&gt; Med<BR>&gt;=20
  _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; Softwires mailing=
=20
  list<BR>&gt; <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; <A=20
  href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</A><BR></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

--_000_94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35D86965DC1PUEXCB1Bnante_--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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2012/2/13, Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org>:
> Cameron,
>
> RFC1958 gives the fundamental principles. search for "state".

Yes. But do you think it is achievable for "pure stateless"?

BR,
Dapeng

> cheers,
> Ole
>
>
> On Feb 13, 2012, at 5:02 , Cameron Byrne wrote:
>
>>
>> On Feb 12, 2012 7:14 PM, "Satoru Matsushima" <satoru.matsushima@gmail.co=
m>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > On 2012/02/11, at 15:30, Cameron Byrne wrote:
>> >
>> > --snip--
>> > >
>> > > I find this omission disappointing. There is a common assumption tha=
t
>> > > stateless is superior to stateful, but it is not quantified anywhere=
.
>> > >
>> > > It seems all this stateless work hinges on this assumption without a=
ny
>> > > quantification.
>> > >
>> > > Honestly, the omission makes me believe the case of stateless being
>> > > superior is dubious.
>> > >
>> > > Cb
>> >
>> > Do you think that it is productive productive analysis that comparison
>> > of stateless between stateful? Current motivation draft stands not to
>> > beat other solutions, it stands for justifying to start stateless
>> > solution work on the WG so some proponents of stateless solution took =
a
>> > pen. My question is that if the comparison is productive for something=
,
>> > who should work for it, and who should read it.
>> >
>>
>> I assumed this explanation and comparison would be easy for the stateles=
s
>> experts.  I looked to this as a learning opportunity for me.
>>
>> I agree with you and RD, there are many good solutions that fit this
>> problem space and I do not intend to slow progress.
>>
>> If it is difficult  and the differences in merit cannot be easily
>> quantified between stateful and stateless , I accept that as an answer.
>>
>> I suggested they be compared since opposites frequently help define each
>> other. Black helps define white just as cold helps define hot.  I had
>> assumed this was true for this case as well. Perhaps I was wrong.
>>
>> Thanks again for your contribution.
>>
>> Cb
>>
>> > cheers,
>> > --satoru
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>


--=20

------
Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

From wwwrun@rfc-editor.org  Mon Feb 13 22:25:06 2012
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Subject: [Softwires] RFC 6519 on RADIUS Extensions for Dual-Stack Lite
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.

        
        RFC 6519

        Title:      RADIUS Extensions for Dual-Stack Lite 
        Author:     R. Maglione, A. Durand
        Status:     Standards Track
        Stream:     IETF
        Date:       February 2012
        Mailbox:    roberta.maglione@telecomitalia.it, 
                    adurand@juniper.net
        Pages:      11
        Characters: 22574
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:   None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-radius-ext-07.txt

        URL:        http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6519.txt

Dual-Stack Lite is a solution to offer both IPv4 and IPv6
connectivity to customers that are addressed only with an IPv6
prefix.  Dual-Stack Lite requires pre-configuration of the Dual-Stack
Lite Address Family Transition Router (AFTR) tunnel information on
the Basic Bridging BroadBand (B4) element.  In many networks, the
customer profile information may be stored in Authentication,
Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) servers, while client
configurations are mainly provided through the Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP).  This document specifies a new Remote
Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) attribute to carry the
Dual-Stack Lite AFTR tunnel name; the RADIUS attribute is defined
based on the equivalent DHCPv6 OPTION_AFTR_NAME option.  This RADIUS
attribute is meant to be used between the RADIUS server and the
Network Access Server (NAS); it is not intended to be used directly
between the B4 element and the RADIUS server.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]

This document is a product of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

STANDARDS TRACK: This document specifies an Internet standards track
protocol for the Internet community,and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the Internet
Official Protocol Standards (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Checksum neutrality and L4-protocol independence
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Remi, Ole, and others,

sorry but i follow this quite late due to recent busy work. i would like to
share some of my understandings to this issue.

2012/2/6 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

>
> Le 2012-02-05 =E0 10:05, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :
> ...
> >>> any A+P solution requires support for L4 protocols to extract ports.
> >>> L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port extraction will have to be
> supported for all new L4 protocols.
> >>> the L4 checksum rewrite approach can work with any checksum algorithm=
.
> >>> that said, do we really think NAT44s will be upgraded to support any
> new L4?
> >>
> >> Imagine a variant of the SCTP of RFC4960 is introduced where the
> TCP-like checksum MAY be used to facilitate its deployment, say SCTP-bis
> (not a bad idea IMHO, but here just a hypothesis to answer your point).
> >> =3D> 4rd-H would be compatible with it without any evolution; RFC6145
> would need an upgrade to support it.
>

i understand that Remi's concern is, RFC6145 left an "OPTIONAL" for the
support of the DCCP checksum. this "OPTIONAL" may impact as 1) for the
single translation, DCCP checksum check might fail in the alien protocol
family; 2) for the double translation, there is a risk that the
sender-translator has done the L4 checksum rewrite while the receiver side
doesn't, and thus the DCCP checksum transparency is voilated. the same
concern is applicable for the SCTP, if someday TCP-fashion checksum is
applied too.

if the both sides consistently do not do L4 checksum-rewriting for DCCP,
there is no problem for the end-to-end communication but only the boxes in
IPv6 domains, if they check the L4 checksum to approve the packet
integrity, might drop packets with wrong checksum. it could be a
recommendation if RFC6145 would make the L4 checksum rewriting fixed for
any protocols or make an emphasis on the consistency in configuration,
(i.e., OPTIONAL in the term of domain operation rather than in the term of
equipment making/configuration).


> >>
> >> Upgrading NAT44s to support this SCTP-bis would be trivial (ports as
> the same place as usual can be mapped as usual.
> >
> > my point is that MAP is L4 aware anyway, and has to be modified to
> support any new transport protocol. since code modifications have to be
> made, then having a checksum neutral function at the network layer doesn'=
t
> help much. you still need to change code. L4 rewrite is also more flexibl=
e
> in that it will support _any_ checksum algorithm, and most importantly is
> already implemented in every node.
>
> Thus, you continue to negate that 4rd-U would support without any change =
a
> protocol such as, for example, a SCTP variant using TCP-like checksum
> instead of its CRC32c checksum.
>
> This negation is AFAIK based on a lack of understanding:
> - UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP have the same places for port their fields, but
> have their own places for their checksum fields.
> - A solution based on L4 checksum adjustment MUST know _for each protocol=
_
> where checksum fields are placed.
> - A solution based on checksum neutrality of IPv6 addresses doesn't need
> to know where checksum fields are placed.
> - For address sharing, knowing places of port fields is sufficient.
>

however, dear Remi, the problem is, even we have the checksum neutrality in
address scheme, there are still some problems need to concern:
1) ICMPv6 checksum contains pseudo-header like TCP while ICMPv4 doesn't and
therefore the checksum rewrite is anyway needed for ICMP; we cannot ensure
that future L4 procotols may definitely have the same checksum as in TCP.
2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved (either
stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because sometimes
there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the
checksum-neutral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving up
to enforce the checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my knowledge).


therefore, even it is possible that the address scheme could support
checksum neutrallity, the equipment designer must anyway make the module
for L4 rewrite for any well-known L4 protocol (and fortunately it is not a
big coding at all). i understand Ole has the same opinion: as we anyway
have it, we don't need it in the address scheme standard (but it could be a
recommendation for the operators to enable the address-level checksum
neutrality, put in either prefix or interface id, through the address
assignment, in order to help any L4 protocol when its TCP-flavor checksum
rewrite happens not to be considered/implemented).

cheers,
maoke


>
> I added Dan as destination of this mail, hoping to have his comment.
>
> RD
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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<div>Remi, Ole, and others,<br></div><div><br></div><div>sorry but i follow=
 this quite late due to recent busy work. i would like to share some of my =
understandings to this issue.=A0</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2=
/6 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@la=
poste.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Le 2012-02-05 =E0 10:05, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :<br>
...<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; any A+P solution requires support for L4 protocols to extract =
ports.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port extraction will have to b=
e supported for all new L4 protocols.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; the L4 checksum rewrite approach can work with any checksum al=
gorithm.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; that said, do we really think NAT44s will be upgraded to suppo=
rt any new L4?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Imagine a variant of the SCTP of RFC4960 is introduced where the T=
CP-like checksum MAY be used to facilitate its deployment, say SCTP-bis (no=
t a bad idea IMHO, but here just a hypothesis to answer your point).<br>

&gt;&gt; =3D&gt; 4rd-H would be compatible with it without any evolution; R=
FC6145 would need an upgrade to support it.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>=
<div><div>i understand that Remi&#39;s concern is, RFC6145 left an &quot;OP=
TIONAL&quot; for the support of the DCCP checksum. this &quot;OPTIONAL&quot=
; may impact as 1) for the single translation, DCCP checksum check might fa=
il in the alien protocol family; 2) for the double translation, there is a =
risk that the sender-translator has done the L4 checksum rewrite while the =
receiver side doesn&#39;t, and thus the DCCP checksum transparency is voila=
ted. the same concern is applicable for the SCTP, if someday TCP-fashion ch=
ecksum is applied too.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>if the both sides consistently do not do L4 checksum-re=
writing for DCCP, there is no problem for the end-to-end communication but =
only the boxes in IPv6 domains, if they check the L4 checksum to approve th=
e packet integrity, might drop packets with wrong checksum. it could be a r=
ecommendation if RFC6145 would make the L4 checksum rewriting fixed for any=
 protocols or make an emphasis on the consistency in configuration, (i.e., =
OPTIONAL in the term of domain operation rather than in the term of equipme=
nt making/configuration).=A0</div>
</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0=
 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Upgrading NAT44s to support this SCTP-bis would be trivial (ports =
as the same place as usual can be mapped as usual.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; my point is that MAP is L4 aware anyway, and has to be modified to sup=
port any new transport protocol. since code modifications have to be made, =
then having a checksum neutral function at the network layer doesn&#39;t he=
lp much. you still need to change code. L4 rewrite is also more flexible in=
 that it will support _any_ checksum algorithm, and most importantly is alr=
eady implemented in every node.<br>

<br>
Thus, you continue to negate that 4rd-U would support without any change a =
protocol such as, for example, a SCTP variant using TCP-like checksum inste=
ad of its CRC32c checksum.<br>
<br>
This negation is AFAIK based on a lack of understanding:<br>
- UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP have the same places for port their fields, but have=
 their own places for their checksum fields.<br>
- A solution based on L4 checksum adjustment MUST know _for each protocol_ =
where checksum fields are placed.<br>
- A solution based on checksum neutrality of IPv6 addresses doesn&#39;t nee=
d to know where checksum fields are placed.<br>
- For address sharing, knowing places of port fields is sufficient.<br></bl=
ockquote><div><br></div><div>however, dear Remi, the problem is, even we ha=
ve the checksum neutrality in address scheme, there are still some problems=
 need to concern:</div>
<div>1) ICMPv6 checksum contains pseudo-header like TCP while ICMPv4 doesn&=
#39;t and therefore the checksum rewrite is anyway needed for ICMP; we cann=
ot ensure that future L4 procotols may definitely have the same checksum as=
 in TCP.=A0</div>
<div>2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved (eithe=
r stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because sometimes=
 there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the checksum-ne=
utral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving up to enforce t=
he checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my knowledge). =A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>therefore, even it is possible that the address scheme =
could support checksum neutrallity, the equipment designer must anyway make=
 the module for L4 rewrite for any well-known L4 protocol (and fortunately =
it is not a big coding at all). i understand Ole has the same opinion: as w=
e anyway have it, we don&#39;t need it in the address scheme standard (but =
it could be a recommendation for the operators to enable the address-level =
checksum neutrality, put in either prefix or interface id, through the addr=
ess assignment, in order to help any L4 protocol when its TCP-flavor checks=
um rewrite happens not to be considered/implemented).=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>cheers,</div><div>maoke</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
I added Dan as destination of this mail, hoping to have his comment.<br>
<br>
RD<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--00235452ea7019038804b8eaa0ef--

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References: <B140D6B2-1B19-43D7-9B63-6BEA83CEB164@juniper.net> <3AAD65F3-5169-49B7-9698-E820EF419B35@employees.org> <53ACB4FC-988F-443C-A936-1CA5B13180EB@free.fr> <C694D7DC-2F98-434F-8123-751E2C1A98D0@employees.org> <081C7074-F5E2-46B7-B2C8-E033F3E5BC15@laposte.net> <B94D39A0-CA66-4AE6-BDC5-E4DFA2D47BEC@employees.org> <A8A6FDA2-0FFC-44D2-BEDF-29FB012D3113@laposte.net> <4749FAFA-A522-4795-9B8A-9AA4B030E075@employees.org> <C38B2AD1-08F1-4ECD-8ADB-AE88BC34A0B9@laposte.net> <CAFUBMqW+RrHKYJbgLBSbm3RebQWcr6oMZRcCwbv3_QR13MLV1Q@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Checksum neutrality and L4-protocol independence
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Le 2012-02-14 =E0 12:09, Maoke a =E9crit :

> Remi, Ole, and others,
>=20
> sorry but i follow this quite late due to recent busy work. i would =
like to share some of my understandings to this issue.=20
>=20
> 2012/2/6 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>=20
> Le 2012-02-05 =E0 10:05, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :
> ...
> >>> any A+P solution requires support for L4 protocols to extract =
ports.
> >>> L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port extraction will have to be =
supported for all new L4 protocols.
> >>> the L4 checksum rewrite approach can work with any checksum =
algorithm.
> >>> that said, do we really think NAT44s will be upgraded to support =
any new L4?
> >>
> >> Imagine a variant of the SCTP of RFC4960 is introduced where the =
TCP-like checksum MAY be used to facilitate its deployment, say SCTP-bis =
(not a bad idea IMHO, but here just a hypothesis to answer your point).
> >> =3D> 4rd-H would be compatible with it without any evolution; =
RFC6145 would need an upgrade to support it.
>=20
> i understand that Remi's concern is, RFC6145 left an "OPTIONAL" for =
the support of the DCCP checksum. this "OPTIONAL" may impact as 1) for =
the single translation, DCCP checksum check might fail in the alien =
protocol family; 2) for the double translation, there is a risk that the =
sender-translator has done the L4 checksum rewrite while the receiver =
side doesn't, and thus the DCCP checksum transparency is voilated. the =
same concern is applicable for the SCTP, if someday TCP-fashion checksum =
is applied too.

This is indeed one point.

> if the both sides consistently do not do L4 checksum-rewriting for =
DCCP, there is no problem for the end-to-end communication but only the =
boxes in IPv6 domains, if they check the L4 checksum to approve the =
packet integrity, might drop packets with wrong checksum. it could be a =
recommendation if RFC6145 would make the L4 checksum rewriting fixed for =
any protocols or make an emphasis on the consistency in configuration, =
(i.e., OPTIONAL in the term of domain operation rather than in the term =
of equipment making/configuration).=20
> =20
> >>
> >> Upgrading NAT44s to support this SCTP-bis would be trivial (ports =
as the same place as usual can be mapped as usual.
> >
> > my point is that MAP is L4 aware anyway, and has to be modified to =
support any new transport protocol. since code modifications have to be =
made, then having a checksum neutral function at the network layer =
doesn't help much. you still need to change code. L4 rewrite is also =
more flexible in that it will support _any_ checksum algorithm, and most =
importantly is already implemented in every node.
>=20
> Thus, you continue to negate that 4rd-U would support without any =
change a protocol such as, for example, a SCTP variant using TCP-like =
checksum instead of its CRC32c checksum.
>=20
> This negation is AFAIK based on a lack of understanding:
> - UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP have the same places for port their fields, but =
have their own places for their checksum fields.
> - A solution based on L4 checksum adjustment MUST know _for each =
protocol_ where checksum fields are placed.
> - A solution based on checksum neutrality of IPv6 addresses doesn't =
need to know where checksum fields are placed.
> - For address sharing, knowing places of port fields is sufficient.
>=20
> however, dear Remi, the problem is,


ANOTHER problem.=20
The point just above remains true, right?
=20
> even we have the checksum neutrality in address scheme, there are =
still some problems need to concern:
> 1) ICMPv6 checksum contains pseudo-header like TCP while ICMPv4 =
doesn't and therefore the checksum rewrite is anyway needed for ICMP; we =
cannot ensure that future L4 procotols may definitely have the same =
checksum as in TCP.

ICMP is as subject per se, and dealt with as such.
(ICMP isn't a transport protocol having _port fields at their usual =
place_)
> =20
> 2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved =
(either stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because =
sometimes there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the =
checksum-neutral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving =
up to enforce the checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my =
knowledge).

I have aways acknowledged that L4 update is necessary for single =
translation, no disagreement.
But here the problem is stateless IPv4 service across IPv6, a different =
problem where there is no such necessity.

> therefore, even it is possible that the address scheme could support =
checksum neutrallity, the equipment designer must anyway make the module =
for L4 rewrite for any well-known L4 protocol (and fortunately it is not =
a big coding at all).

Coding complexity is not the point (trivial in both cases).
The point is that, where it can be used, checksum neutrality is MORE =
GENERAL than L4 update.
Besides, but less important, it is simpler as far as the number of =
specifications it depends on is concerned (no need to know where =
checksum fields are for different protocols).


> i understand Ole has the same opinion: as we anyway have it,

There can be implementations of BRs that are independent of single =
translation.
They don't need to know where checksums are placed in various protocols.
=20

> we don't need it in the address scheme standard

One can live with a standard less good than it could be but, since we =
are working for the future, let's make them as good as we can now.
In any case, this is no excuse to claim that, with checksum neutrality =
the following is not correct "BRs need no change for any new protocol =
having ports at their usual place and TCP-like checksum" (DCCP, SCTP if =
it would acce^t TCP-like checksum, any other.)
=20

> (but it could be a recommendation for the operators to enable the =
address-level checksum neutrality,

What remains to be seen is what is gained by not having it a MUST while =
we are specifying a new standard for a new problem.

Cheers,
RD

> put in either prefix or interface id, through the address assignment, =
in order to help any L4 protocol when its TCP-flavor checksum rewrite =
happens not to be considered/implemented).=20
>=20
> cheers,
> maoke


--Apple-Mail-12-883038579
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-14 =E0 12:09, Maoke a =E9crit :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>Remi, =
Ole, and others,<br></div><div><br></div><div>sorry but i follow this =
quite late due to recent busy work. i would like to share some of my =
understandings to this issue.&nbsp;</div><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/6 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;<=
/span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Le 2012-02-05 =E0 10:05, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :<br>
...<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; any A+P solution requires support for L4 protocols to =
extract ports.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port extraction will have =
to be supported for all new L4 protocols.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; the L4 checksum rewrite approach can work with any checksum =
algorithm.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; that said, do we really think NAT44s will be upgraded to =
support any new L4?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Imagine a variant of the SCTP of RFC4960 is introduced where =
the TCP-like checksum MAY be used to facilitate its deployment, say =
SCTP-bis (not a bad idea IMHO, but here just a hypothesis to answer your =
point).<br>

&gt;&gt; =3D&gt; 4rd-H would be compatible with it without any =
evolution; RFC6145 would need an upgrade to support =
it.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div><div>i understand that Remi's =
concern is, RFC6145 left an "OPTIONAL" for the support of the DCCP =
checksum. this "OPTIONAL" may impact as 1) for the single translation, =
DCCP checksum check might fail in the alien protocol family; 2) for the =
double translation, there is a risk that the sender-translator has done =
the L4 checksum rewrite while the receiver side doesn't, and thus the =
DCCP checksum transparency is voilated. the same concern is applicable =
for the SCTP, if someday TCP-fashion checksum is applied =
too.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>This is indeed one =
point.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>if the both sides consistently do not do =
L4 checksum-rewriting for DCCP, there is no problem for the end-to-end =
communication but only the boxes in IPv6 domains, if they check the L4 =
checksum to approve the packet integrity, might drop packets with wrong =
checksum. it could be a recommendation if RFC6145 would make the L4 =
checksum rewriting fixed for any protocols or make an emphasis on the =
consistency in configuration, (i.e., OPTIONAL in the term of domain =
operation rather than in the term of equipment =
making/configuration).&nbsp;</div>
</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto; ">
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Upgrading NAT44s to support this SCTP-bis would be trivial =
(ports as the same place as usual can be mapped as usual.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; my point is that MAP is L4 aware anyway, and has to be modified to =
support any new transport protocol. since code modifications have to be =
made, then having a checksum neutral function at the network layer =
doesn't help much. you still need to change code. L4 rewrite is also =
more flexible in that it will support _any_ checksum algorithm, and most =
importantly is already implemented in every node.<br>

<br>
Thus, you continue to negate that 4rd-U would support without any change =
a protocol such as, for example, a SCTP variant using TCP-like checksum =
instead of its CRC32c checksum.<br>
<br>
This negation is AFAIK based on a lack of understanding:<br>
- UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP have the same places for port their fields, but =
have their own places for their checksum fields.<br>
- A solution based on L4 checksum adjustment MUST know _for each =
protocol_ where checksum fields are placed.<br>
- A solution based on checksum neutrality of IPv6 addresses doesn't need =
to know where checksum fields are placed.<br>
- For address sharing, knowing places of port fields is =
sufficient.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>however, dear Remi, the =
problem is, =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div><br></div>ANOTHER =
problem.&nbsp;</div><div>The point just above remains true, =
right?</div><div>&nbsp;<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>even we have the checksum neutrality in =
address scheme, there are still some problems need to concern:</div>
<div>1) ICMPv6 checksum contains pseudo-header like TCP while ICMPv4 =
doesn't and therefore the checksum rewrite is anyway needed for ICMP; we =
cannot ensure that future L4 procotols may definitely have the same =
checksum as in TCP.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>ICMP is as =
subject per se, and dealt with as such.</div><div>(ICMP isn't a =
transport protocol having _port fields at their usual =
place_)<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved =
(either stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because =
sometimes there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the =
checksum-neutral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving =
up to enforce the checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my =
knowledge).</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I have aways =
acknowledged that L4 update is necessary for single translation, no =
disagreement.</div><div>But here the problem is stateless IPv4 service =
across IPv6, a different problem where there is no such =
necessity.<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>therefore, even it is possible that the =
address scheme could support checksum neutrallity, the equipment =
designer must anyway make the module for L4 rewrite for any well-known =
L4 protocol (and fortunately it is not a big coding at =
all).</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Coding complexity is not =
the point (trivial in both cases).</div><div>The point is that, where it =
can be used, checksum neutrality is MORE GENERAL than L4 =
update.</div><div>Besides, but less important, it is simpler as far as =
the number of specifications it depends on is concerned (no need to know =
where checksum fields are for different =
protocols).</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>i understand Ole has the =
same opinion: as we anyway have it, =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>There can be =
implementations of BRs that are independent of single =
translation.</div><div>They don't need to know where checksums are =
placed in various protocols.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>we don't need it in the =
address scheme standard</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>One can =
live with a standard less good than it could be but, since we are =
working for the future, let's make them as good as we can =
now.</div><div>In any case, this is no excuse to claim that, with =
checksum neutrality the following is not correct "<span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; white-space: =
pre; ">BRs need no change for any new </span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; white-space: =
pre; ">protocol having ports at their usual </span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; white-space: =
pre; ">place and TCP-like checksum" (DCCP, SCTP if it would acce^t =
TCP-like checksum, any other.)</span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; white-space: =
pre; "> </span></div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div> (but it could be a recommendation for the =
operators to enable the address-level checksum neutrality, =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>What remains to be seen is what =
is gained by not having it a MUST while we are specifying a new standard =
for a new =
problem.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>RD</div><div><br><bloc=
kquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>put in either =
prefix or interface id, through the address assignment, in order to help =
any L4 protocol when its TCP-flavor checksum rewrite happens not to be =
considered/implemented).&nbsp;</div>
=
<div><br></div><div>cheers,</div><div>maoke</div></div></blockquote></div>=
<br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-12-883038579--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Checksum neutrality and L4-protocol independence
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--00235429e11cba36c104b8ee2749
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2012/2/14 R=E9mi Despr=E9s despres.remi@laposte.net

>
>
2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved (either
> stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because sometimes
> there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the
> checksum-neutral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving up
> to enforce the checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my knowledge=
).
>
>
> I have aways acknowledged that L4 update is necessary for single
> translation, no disagreement.
> But here the problem is stateless IPv4 service across IPv6, a different
> problem where there is no such necessity.
>
>

RFC6052 includes also the double-translation case. i guess operators
wouldn't like to deploy different translators here for single translation
while there for double.


>
> The point is that, where it can be used, checksum neutrality is MORE
> GENERAL than L4 update.
>
>

how do you define the "generality"? doing L4 update is a safe choice no
matter if the addresses are checksum-neutral or not.


>
> Besides, but less important, it is simpler as far as the number of
> specifications it depends on is concerned (no need to know where checksum
> fields are for different protocols).
>
>

>
> i understand Ole has the same opinion: as we anyway have it,
>
>
> There can be implementations of BRs that are independent of single
> translation.
> They don't need to know where checksums are placed in various protocols.
>
>
> we don't need it in the address scheme standard
>
>
> One can live with a standard less good than it could be but, since we are
> working for the future, let's make them as good as we can now.
> In any case, this is no excuse to claim that, with checksum neutrality th=
e
> following is not correct "BRs need no change for any new protocol having
> ports at their usual place and TCP-like checksum" (DCCP, SCTP if it would
> acce^t TCP-like checksum, any other.)
>
>
i think making L4 checksum update is a safe choice for standard. once we
have a new L4 protocol, the BR surely need a change to check if this new
protocol is a TCP-checksumed one. at least the BR's code should include the
new protocol number in to the list of checksum-neutrality-compatible.
A better BR needs also to check the packet integrity with ensuring that the
checksum is correct and there a L4 activity is not avoidable. therefore i
do agree with Ole's argument. if i make anything incorrect, please point
out.

best,
maoke

> (but it could be a recommendation for the operators to enable the
> address-level checksum neutrality,
>
>
> What remains to be seen is what is gained by not having it a MUST while w=
e
> are specifying a new standard for a new problem.
>
> Cheers,
> RD
>
> put in either prefix or interface id, through the address assignment, in
> order to help any L4 protocol when its TCP-flavor checksum rewrite happen=
s
> not to be considered/implemented).
>
> cheers,
> maoke
>
>
>

--00235429e11cba36c104b8ee2749
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/14 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"=
ltr"><a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</=
a></span><br><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex=
;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style=
:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">=A0</div></blockquote><blockquote style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204=
,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>
<div>2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved (eithe=
r stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because sometimes=
 there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the checksum-ne=
utral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving up to enforce t=
he checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my knowledge).</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I have aways acknowledged that L4 u=
pdate is necessary for single translation, no disagreement.</div><div>But h=
ere the problem is stateless IPv4 service across IPv6, a different problem =
where there is no such necessity.</div>
<div>=A0</div></div></blockquote><div>=A0</div><div>RFC6052 includes also t=
he double-translation case. i guess operators wouldn&#39;t like to deploy d=
ifferent translators here for single translation while there for double. </=
div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1e=
x;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-styl=
e:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>=A0=
</div>
<div>The point is that, where it can be used, checksum neutrality is MORE G=
ENERAL than L4 update.</div><div>=A0</div></div></blockquote><div>=A0</div>=
<div>how do you define the &quot;generality&quot;? doing L4 update is=A0a s=
afe choice=A0no matter if the addresses are checksum-neutral or not. </div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1e=
x;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-styl=
e:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>=A0=
</div>
<div>Besides, but less important, it is simpler as far as the number of spe=
cifications it depends on is concerned (no need to know where checksum fiel=
ds are for different protocols).</div><div>=A0</div></div></blockquote><blo=
ckquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-colo=
r:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"=
gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>=A0</div><div><div class=3D"im"><b=
lockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>i understand Ole ha=
s the same opinion: as we anyway have it, </div></div></blockquote><div><br=
></div>
</div><div>There can be implementations of BRs that are independent of sing=
le translation.</div><div>They don&#39;t need to know where checksums are p=
laced in various protocols.</div><div class=3D"im"><div>=A0</div><br><block=
quote type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>we don&#39;t need it in the address scheme =
standard</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>One can live with a s=
tandard less good than it could be but, since we are working for the future=
, let&#39;s make them as good as we can now.</div>
<div>In any case, this is no excuse to claim that, with checksum neutrality=
 the following is not correct &quot;<span style=3D"font-family:monospace;wh=
ite-space:pre-wrap">BRs need no change for any new </span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">protocol having ports at their us=
ual </span><span style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">place=
 and TCP-like checksum&quot; (DCCP, SCTP if it would acce^t TCP-like checks=
um, any other.)</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap"> </span></d=
iv><div><div class=3D"im"><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div>=A0</div>=
<div>i think making L4 checksum update is a safe choice for standard. once =
we have a new L4=A0protocol, the BR surely need a change to=A0check if this=
 new protocol is a TCP-checksumed one. at least the BR&#39;s code should=A0=
include=A0the new=A0protocol number in to the list of checksum-neutrality-c=
ompatible. A=A0better BR needs also to check the packet=A0integrity=A0with =
ensuring that the checksum=A0is correct=A0and=A0there a L4 activity is not =
avoidable.=A0therefore i do agree with Ole&#39;s argument. if i make anythi=
ng incorrect, please point out. </div>
<div>=A0</div><div>best,</div><div>maoke</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border=
-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=
=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><div> (but it could be a recommendation for the operators to enable the ad=
dress-level checksum neutrality, </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></=
div>
What remains to be seen is what is gained by not having it a MUST while we =
are specifying a new standard for a new problem.</div><div><br></div><div>C=
heers,</div><div>RD</div><div class=3D"im"><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cit=
e">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>put in either prefix or interface id, throu=
gh the address assignment, in order to help any L4 protocol when its TCP-fl=
avor checksum rewrite happens not to be considered/implemented).=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>cheers,</div><div>maoke</div></div></blockquote></div><=
br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--00235429e11cba36c104b8ee2749--

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Date: Tue, 14 Feb 2012 16:53:25 +0100
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To: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Checksum neutrality and L4-protocol independence
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Le 2012-02-14 =E0 16:21, Maoke a =E9crit :

>=20
>=20
> 2012/2/14 R=E9mi Despr=E9s despres.remi@laposte.net
> =20
>> 2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved =
(either stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because =
sometimes there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the =
checksum-neutral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving =
up to enforce the checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my =
knowledge).
>=20
> I have aways acknowledged that L4 update is necessary for single =
translation, no disagreement.
> But here the problem is stateless IPv4 service across IPv6, a =
different problem where there is no such necessity.
> =20
> =20
> RFC6052 includes also the double-translation case. i guess operators =
wouldn't like to deploy different translators here for single =
translation while there for double.
> =20
> =20
> The point is that, where it can be used, checksum neutrality is MORE =
GENERAL than L4 update.
> =20
> =20
> how do you define the "generality"? doing L4 update is a safe choice =
no matter if the addresses are checksum-neutral or not.
> =20
> =20
> Besides, but less important, it is simpler as far as the number of =
specifications it depends on is concerned (no need to know where =
checksum fields are for different protocols).
> =20
> =20
>> i understand Ole has the same opinion: as we anyway have it,
>=20
> There can be implementations of BRs that are independent of single =
translation.
> They don't need to know where checksums are placed in various =
protocols.
> =20
>=20
>> we don't need it in the address scheme standard
>=20
> One can live with a standard less good than it could be but, since we =
are working for the future, let's make them as good as we can now.
> In any case, this is no excuse to claim that, with checksum neutrality =
the following is not correct "BRs need no change for any new protocol =
having ports at their usual place and TCP-like checksum" (DCCP, SCTP if =
it would acce^t TCP-like checksum, any other.)
> =20
>=20
> =20
> i think making L4 checksum update is a safe choice for standard. once =
we have a new L4 protocol,
> the BR surely need a change to check if this new protocol is a =
TCP-checksumed one.

1. A key, that probably hasn't been clarified enough so far (thanks for =
in fact raising it), is the following:
- With checksum neutrality, the BR DOESN'T NEED to know about UDP, TCP =
etc. (see R-22 (3) of the 4rd-U draft).

If, by mistake a remote host sends to a shared IPv4 address a packet =
whose L4 payload has no ports at their usual places, the packet, if it =
reaches a CE, will ALWAYS be  discarded there (protocol unknown by the =
NAT44) =3D> no operational problem.=20

This is one more instance where it isn't useful to try and guess what =
mistakes people might make, and to add specific software for them while =
tools already exist to detect and signal them. (Keep it simple)

OK?


> at least the BR's code should include the new protocol number in to =
the list of checksum-neutrality-compatible.

See above.

> A better BR needs also to check the packet integrity with ensuring =
that the checksum is correct and there a L4 activity is not avoidable.

2. A less good BR in my understanding: more processing for no =
appreciable gain.

>  therefore i do agree with Ole's argument.

> if i make anything incorrect, please point out.

See above.

Cheers,
RD


> =20
> best,
> maoke
>> (but it could be a recommendation for the operators to enable the =
address-level checksum neutrality,
>=20
> What remains to be seen is what is gained by not having it a MUST =
while we are specifying a new standard for a new problem.
>=20
> Cheers,
> RD
>=20
>> put in either prefix or interface id, through the address assignment, =
in order to help any L4 protocol when its TCP-flavor checksum rewrite =
happens not to be considered/implemented).=20
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> maoke
>=20
>=20


--Apple-Mail-13-887771346
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-14 =E0 16:21, Maoke a =E9crit :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/14 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr"><a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a></spa=
n><br><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">&nbsp;</div></blockquote><blockquote =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved =
(either stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because =
sometimes there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the =
checksum-neutral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving =
up to enforce the checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my =
knowledge).</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I have aways acknowledged that =
L4 update is necessary for single translation, no =
disagreement.</div><div>But here the problem is stateless IPv4 service =
across IPv6, a different problem where there is no such necessity.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div>&nbsp;</div><div>RFC6052 =
includes also the double-translation case. i guess operators wouldn't =
like to deploy different translators here for single translation while =
there for double. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>The point is that, where it can be used, checksum neutrality is =
MORE GENERAL than L4 =
update.</div><div>&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div>&nbsp;</div><div>how=
 do you define the "generality"? doing L4 update is&nbsp;a safe =
choice&nbsp;no matter if the addresses are checksum-neutral or not. =
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Besides, but less important, it is simpler as far as the number of =
specifications it depends on is concerned (no need to know where =
checksum fields are for different =
protocols).</div><div>&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><blockquote =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div =
class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>i =
understand Ole has the same opinion: as we anyway have it, =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>
</div><div>There can be implementations of BRs that are independent of =
single translation.</div><div>They don't need to know where checksums =
are placed in various protocols.</div><div =
class=3D"im"><div>&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>we don't need it in the address scheme =
standard</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>One can live with =
a standard less good than it could be but, since we are working for the =
future, let's make them as good as we can now.</div>
<div>In any case, this is no excuse to claim that, with checksum =
neutrality the following is not correct "<span =
style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">BRs need no change =
for any new </span><span =
style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">protocol having =
ports at their usual </span><span =
style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">place and TCP-like =
checksum" (DCCP, SCTP if it would acce^t TCP-like checksum, any =
other.)</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap"> =
</span></div><div><div =
class=3D"im"><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div>&nbsp;</div><div>i =
think making L4 checksum update is a safe choice for standard. once we =
have a new L4&nbsp;protocol,</div></div></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>the BR surely need a =
change to&nbsp;check if this new protocol is a TCP-checksumed =
one.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>1. A key, that probably =
hasn't been clarified enough so far&nbsp;(thanks for in fact raising =
it), is the following:</div><div>- With checksum neutrality, the BR =
DOESN'T NEED to know about UDP, TCP etc. (see R-22 (3) of the 4rd-U =
draft).</div><div><br></div><div>If, by mistake a remote host =
sends&nbsp;to a shared IPv4 address&nbsp;a packet whose L4 payload has =
no ports at their usual places, the packet, if it reaches a CE, will =
ALWAYS be &nbsp;discarded there (protocol unknown by the =
NAT44)&nbsp;=3D&gt; no operational =
problem.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>This is one more instance where =
it isn't useful to try and guess what mistakes people might make, and to =
add specific software for them while tools already exist to detect and =
signal them. (Keep it =
simple)</div><div><br></div><div>OK?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><b=
lockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div> at least the =
BR's code should&nbsp;include&nbsp;the new&nbsp;protocol number in to =
the list of checksum-neutrality-compatible. =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>See above.<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>A&nbsp;better BR needs =
also to check the packet&nbsp;integrity&nbsp;with ensuring that the =
checksum&nbsp;is correct&nbsp;and&nbsp;there a L4 activity is not =
avoidable.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>2. A less good BR =
in my understanding: more processing for no appreciable =
gain.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>&nbsp;therefore i do agree with Ole's =
argument.</div></div></blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>if i make anything incorrect, please point =
out. </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>See =
above.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>RD</div><div><br></div><=
div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>&nbsp;</div><div>best,</div><div>maoke</div><blockquote =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div> (but it could be a recommendation for the =
operators to enable the address-level checksum neutrality, =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>
What remains to be seen is what is gained by not having it a MUST while =
we are specifying a new standard for a new =
problem.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>RD</div><div =
class=3D"im"><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>put in either prefix or interface id, =
through the address assignment, in order to help any L4 protocol when =
its TCP-flavor checksum rewrite happens not to be =
considered/implemented).&nbsp;</div>
=
<div><br></div><div>cheers,</div><div>maoke</div></div></blockquote></div>=
<br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-13-887771346--

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References: <B140D6B2-1B19-43D7-9B63-6BEA83CEB164@juniper.net> <3AAD65F3-5169-49B7-9698-E820EF419B35@employees.org> <53ACB4FC-988F-443C-A936-1CA5B13180EB@free.fr> <C694D7DC-2F98-434F-8123-751E2C1A98D0@employees.org> <081C7074-F5E2-46B7-B2C8-E033F3E5BC15@laposte.net> <B94D39A0-CA66-4AE6-BDC5-E4DFA2D47BEC@employees.org> <A8A6FDA2-0FFC-44D2-BEDF-29FB012D3113@laposte.net> <4749FAFA-A522-4795-9B8A-9AA4B030E075@employees.org> <C38B2AD1-08F1-4ECD-8ADB-AE88BC34A0B9@laposte.net> <CAFUBMqW+RrHKYJbgLBSbm3RebQWcr6oMZRcCwbv3_QR13MLV1Q@mail.gmail.com> <9FD6B92C-9B42-4A30-9FF5-30A86F845E72@laposte.net> <CAFUBMqVygJv4k_zHsyccL-W3x_=tcaWe61_BoHheyN6p-FH5rA@mail.gmail.com> <8D2093C7-EC77-4CBA-9E4B-E4BEB3F74A26@laposte.net>
Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2012 11:15:22 +0900
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From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Checksum neutrality and L4-protocol independence
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2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

>
> Le 2012-02-14 =E0 16:21, Maoke a =E9crit :
>
>
>
> 2012/2/14 R=E9mi Despr=E9s despres.remi@laposte.net
>
>>
>>
>  2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved (either
>> stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because sometime=
s
>> there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the
>> checksum-neutral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving u=
p
>> to enforce the checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my knowledg=
e).
>>
>>
>> I have aways acknowledged that L4 update is necessary for single
>> translation, no disagreement.
>> But here the problem is stateless IPv4 service across IPv6, a different
>> problem where there is no such necessity.
>>
>>
>
> RFC6052 includes also the double-translation case. i guess operators
> wouldn't like to deploy different translators here for single translation
> while there for double.
>
>
>>
>> The point is that, where it can be used, checksum neutrality is MORE
>> GENERAL than L4 update.
>>
>>
>
> how do you define the "generality"? doing L4 update is a safe choice no
> matter if the addresses are checksum-neutral or not.
>
>
>>
>> Besides, but less important, it is simpler as far as the number of
>> specifications it depends on is concerned (no need to know where checksu=
m
>> fields are for different protocols).
>>
>>
>
>>
>> i understand Ole has the same opinion: as we anyway have it,
>>
>>
>> There can be implementations of BRs that are independent of single
>> translation.
>> They don't need to know where checksums are placed in various protocols.
>>
>>
>> we don't need it in the address scheme standard
>>
>>
>> One can live with a standard less good than it could be but, since we ar=
e
>> working for the future, let's make them as good as we can now.
>> In any case, this is no excuse to claim that, with checksum neutrality
>> the following is not correct "BRs need no change for any new protocol
>> having ports at their usual place and TCP-like checksum" (DCCP, SCTP if
>> it would acce^t TCP-like checksum, any other.)
>>
>>
> i think making L4 checksum update is a safe choice for standard. once we
> have a new L4 protocol,
>
> the BR surely need a change to check if this new protocol is a
> TCP-checksumed one.
>
>
> 1. A key, that probably hasn't been clarified enough so far (thanks for i=
n
> fact raising it), is the following:
> - With checksum neutrality, the BR DOESN'T NEED to know about UDP, TCP
> etc. (see R-22 (3) of the 4rd-U draft).
>
> If, by mistake a remote host sends to a shared IPv4 address a packet whos=
e
> L4 payload has no ports at their usual places, the packet, if it reaches =
a
> CE, will ALWAYS be  discarded there (protocol unknown by the NAT44) =3D> =
no
> operational problem.
>

MAP should also works for the case where IPv4 addresses are not shared and
there is no NAT44. "protocol unknown" should be detected and discarded at
both CE and BR in their major module instead of the NAT44 part.


>
> This is one more instance where it isn't useful to try and guess what
> mistakes people might make, and to add specific software for them while
> tools already exist to detect and signal them. (Keep it simple)
>

1. as the above, MAP should not depend upon NAT44.

2. on the other hand, even the NAT44 works in front of CE, there is no
NAT44 works between BR and a remote host (not belonging to the MAP domain).
the assumption of "NAT44 discards unknown protocol" only available in the
case where communication is initialized by a client in the CE-delegated
network. be more clarified:

    host.A --- NAT44 --- CE ---- IPv6 domain ---- BR --- IPv4 Internet ---
host.B

(a) A initiates connection to B =3D> ok, that the NAT44 checks protocol
unknown.
(b) B initiates connection to A =3D> BR has to check if L4 protocol is
supported or not.
(c) A initiates communication to B through a UDP or TCP signaling channel
while B reply a connection request on another channel over a new L4
protocol =3D> BR has to check if the new L4 protocol is supported or not.

and in the case of (c), R-22 (3)'s processing looks dangerous -- blindly
deciding where the port is located without looking at the L4 protocol
layout narrows the applicability of the proposal.

however, surely it is not a problem if you state the scope of applicability
of 4rd-U is LIMITED to UDP, TCP and L4 protocols which HAS BEEN KNOWN
(known by the BR/CE rather than human) as having the same header layout as
well as the same checksum algorithm (without variation).

i don't think MAP standard have nor should have such a limitation. A
MAP-compliant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today, with the same
logic, and will support any emerging L4 protocol in the future, again with
the same logic. requiring L4 checksum update for any supported protocol
makes it a stable standard, and the checksum update logic is stable for any
protocol. in 4rd-U, however, with the R-22 (3), today it can support UDP,
TCP, DCCP and SCTP-variant(? not sure due to lack of personal knowledge),
while if tomorrow we have a new protocol XXXP:
   a) XXXP has the same layout and same checksum logic, then the 4rd-U
compliant BR should be changed in order it knows that XXXP is also
supported and the logic R-22 (3) is still available;
   b) XXXP is different, then 4rd-U compliant BR should be changed in order
it knows that XXXP is now supported but different logic should be applied.

in either a) and b), the BR should be changed otherwise the XXXP will be
not supported. therefore i still think Ole's argument is not unfair here.

btw, regarding the below "new standard for a new problem", i'd like to
emphasize it is not a new problem as RFC6052 has discussed it. it is an
incorrect understanding to think RFC6052/RFC6145 is designed only for
single translation. since the very beginning of the stateless address
mapping/translation design, the single and double translations have being
considered.

- maoke


>
> OK?
>
>
> at least the BR's code should include the new protocol number in to the
> list of checksum-neutrality-compatible.
>
>
> See above.
>
>
> A better BR needs also to check the packet integrity with ensuring that
> the checksum is correct and there a L4 activity is not avoidable.
>
>
> 2. A less good BR in my understanding: more processing for no appreciable
> gain.
>
>  therefore i do agree with Ole's argument.
>
>
> if i make anything incorrect, please point out.
>
>
> See above.
>
> Cheers,
> RD
>
>
>
> best,
> maoke
>
>>  (but it could be a recommendation for the operators to enable the
>> address-level checksum neutrality,
>>
>>
>> What remains to be seen is what is gained by not having it a MUST while
>> we are specifying a new standard for a new problem.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> RD
>>
>> put in either prefix or interface id, through the address assignment, in
>> order to help any L4 protocol when its TCP-flavor checksum rewrite happe=
ns
>> not to be considered/implemented).
>>
>> cheers,
>> maoke
>>
>>
>>
>
>

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.n=
et</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-14 =E0 16:21, =
Maoke a =E9crit :</div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/14 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr"=
><a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">despres.remi=
@laposte.net</a></span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-=
color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">=A0</div></blockquote><blockquote style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204=
,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">

<div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved (eithe=
r stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because sometimes=
 there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the checksum-ne=
utral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving up to enforce t=
he checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my knowledge).</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I have aways acknowledged that L4 u=
pdate is necessary for single translation, no disagreement.</div><div>But h=
ere the problem is stateless IPv4 service across IPv6, a different problem =
where there is no such necessity.</div>

<div>=A0</div></div></blockquote><div>=A0</div><div>RFC6052 includes also t=
he double-translation case. i guess operators wouldn&#39;t like to deploy d=
ifferent translators here for single translation while there for double. </=
div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1e=
x;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-styl=
e:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>=A0=
</div>

<div>The point is that, where it can be used, checksum neutrality is MORE G=
ENERAL than L4 update.</div><div>=A0</div></div></blockquote><div>=A0</div>=
<div>how do you define the &quot;generality&quot;? doing L4 update is=A0a s=
afe choice=A0no matter if the addresses are checksum-neutral or not. </div>

<div>=A0</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1e=
x;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-styl=
e:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>=A0=
</div>

<div>Besides, but less important, it is simpler as far as the number of spe=
cifications it depends on is concerned (no need to know where checksum fiel=
ds are for different protocols).</div><div>=A0</div></div></blockquote><blo=
ckquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-colo=
r:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"=
gmail_quote">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>=A0</div><div><div><blockquote typ=
e=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>i understand Ole has the same op=
inion: as we anyway have it, </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>
</div><div>There can be implementations of BRs that are independent of sing=
le translation.</div><div>They don&#39;t need to know where checksums are p=
laced in various protocols.</div><div><div>=A0</div><br><blockquote type=3D=
"cite">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>we don&#39;t need it in the address scheme =
standard</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>One can live with a s=
tandard less good than it could be but, since we are working for the future=
, let&#39;s make them as good as we can now.</div>

<div>In any case, this is no excuse to claim that, with checksum neutrality=
 the following is not correct &quot;<span style=3D"font-family:monospace;wh=
ite-space:pre-wrap">BRs need no change for any new </span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">protocol having ports at their us=
ual </span><span style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">place=
 and TCP-like checksum&quot; (DCCP, SCTP if it would acce^t TCP-like checks=
um, any other.)</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap"> </span></d=
iv><div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div>=A0</div><div>i think =
making L4 checksum update is a safe choice for standard. once we have a new=
 L4=A0protocol,</div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><di=
v>the BR surely need a change to=A0check if this new protocol is a TCP-chec=
ksumed one.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>1. A key, tha=
t probably hasn&#39;t been clarified enough so far=A0(thanks for in fact ra=
ising it), is the following:</div>
<div>- With checksum neutrality, the BR DOESN&#39;T NEED to know about UDP,=
 TCP etc. (see R-22 (3) of the 4rd-U draft).</div><div><br></div><div>If, b=
y mistake a remote host sends=A0to a shared IPv4 address=A0a packet whose L=
4 payload has no ports at their usual places, the packet, if it reaches a C=
E, will ALWAYS be =A0discarded there (protocol unknown by the NAT44)=A0=3D&=
gt; no operational problem.=A0</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>MAP should also works for the =
case where IPv4 addresses are not shared and there is no NAT44. &quot;proto=
col unknown&quot; should be detected and discarded at both CE and BR in the=
ir major module instead of the NAT44 part. </div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div><div><br></div><div>This is one more instance where it isn&#39;t=
 useful to try and guess what mistakes people might make, and to add specif=
ic software for them while tools already exist to detect and signal them. (=
Keep it simple)</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>1. as the above, MAP should no=
t depend upon NAT44. </div><div><br></div><div>2. on the other hand, even t=
he NAT44 works in front of CE, there is no NAT44 works between BR and a rem=
ote host (not belonging to the MAP domain). the assumption of &quot;NAT44 d=
iscards unknown protocol&quot; only available in the case where communicati=
on is initialized by a client in the CE-delegated network. be more clarifie=
d:=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>=A0 =A0 host.A --- NAT44 --- CE ---- IPv6 domain ---- B=
R --- IPv4 Internet --- host.B=A0</div><div><br></div><div>(a) A initiates =
connection to B =3D&gt; ok, that the NAT44 checks protocol unknown.=A0</div=
><div>
(b) B initiates connection to A =3D&gt; BR has to check if L4 protocol is s=
upported or not.=A0</div><div>(c) A initiates communication to B through a =
UDP or TCP signaling channel while B reply a connection request on another =
channel over a new L4 protocol =3D&gt; BR has to check if the new L4 protoc=
ol is supported or not.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>and in the case of (c), R-22 (3)&#39;s processing looks=
 dangerous -- blindly deciding where the port is located without looking at=
 the L4 protocol layout narrows the applicability of the proposal.</div>
<div><br></div><div><div>however, surely it is not a problem if you state t=
he scope of applicability of 4rd-U is LIMITED to UDP, TCP and L4 protocols =
which HAS BEEN KNOWN (known by the BR/CE rather than human) as having the s=
ame header layout as well as the same checksum algorithm (without variation=
).=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>i don&#39;t think MAP standard have nor should have suc=
h a limitation. A MAP-compliant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today,=
 with the same logic, and will support any emerging L4 protocol in the futu=
re, again with the same logic. requiring L4 checksum update for any support=
ed protocol makes it a stable standard, and the checksum update logic is st=
able for any protocol. in 4rd-U, however, with the R-22 (3), today it can s=
upport UDP, TCP, DCCP and SCTP-variant(? not sure due to lack of personal k=
nowledge), while if tomorrow we have a new protocol XXXP:</div>
<div>=A0 =A0a) XXXP has the same layout and same checksum logic, then the 4=
rd-U compliant BR should be changed in order it knows that XXXP is also sup=
ported and the logic R-22 (3) is still available;=A0</div><div>=A0 =A0b) XX=
XP is different, then 4rd-U compliant BR should be changed in order it know=
s that XXXP is now supported but different logic should be applied.=A0</div=
>
<div><br></div><div>in either a) and b), the BR should be changed otherwise=
 the XXXP will be not supported. therefore i still think Ole&#39;s argument=
 is not unfair here.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>btw, regarding the below &=
quot;new standard for a new problem&quot;, i&#39;d like to emphasize it is =
not a new problem as RFC6052 has discussed it. it is an incorrect understan=
ding to think RFC6052/RFC6145 is designed only for single translation. sinc=
e the very beginning of the stateless address mapping/translation design, t=
he single and double translations have being considered.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>- maoke</div><div>=A0</div></div><blockquote class=3D"g=
mail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-l=
eft:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><br></div><div>OK?</=
div>
<div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div> at least the BR&#39;s code should=A0include=
=A0the new=A0protocol number in to the list of checksum-neutrality-compatib=
le. </div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>See above.<div class=3D"im"><br><br=
><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>A=A0better BR ne=
eds also to check the packet=A0integrity=A0with ensuring that the checksum=
=A0is correct=A0and=A0there a L4 activity is not avoidable.</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>2. A less good BR in my unders=
tanding: more processing for no appreciable gain.</div><div class=3D"im"><b=
r><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=A0therefore i =
do agree with Ole&#39;s argument.</div>
</div></blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><div>if i make anything incorrect, please point out. </div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div></div>See above.</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><=
div>
RD</div><div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>=A0</div><div>best,</div><div>maoke</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border=
-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=
=3D"word-wrap:break-word">

<div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div> (but i=
t could be a recommendation for the operators to enable the address-level c=
hecksum neutrality, </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>
What remains to be seen is what is gained by not having it a MUST while we =
are specifying a new standard for a new problem.</div><div><br></div><div>C=
heers,</div><div>RD</div><div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>put in either prefix or interface id, throu=
gh the address assignment, in order to help any L4 protocol when its TCP-fl=
avor checksum rewrite happens not to be considered/implemented).=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>cheers,</div><div>maoke</div></div></blockquote></div><=
br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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sp. the merged document meets the requirements where flexible dynamic IPv4
address sharing in IPv6 domain and meanwhile 1) considerably reduces the
states that the AFTR needs to handle; 2) reduces the overload of AFTR
through distributing the NAT functionality over Initiators.

i think the document is ready for WG adoption.

a further discussion is: DS-Lite (RFC6333) states some limitations related
to the potentially high burden of AFTR. as i understand, there are at least
two:
1) for fragmentation and reassembly (RFC6333, sec 5.3, sec 6.3), it is
required to reassembly before the decapsulation. DS-Lite states because of
the high buffer requirements, AFTR doesn't do the reassembly but only B4 do
that. it is reasonable in the case of client/server communications where
large datagrams happen often in the inbound. however, it implies that
DS-Lite is not very suitable for the p2p communications where outbound
datagram might be large as well.
2) on the issue of ALG (RFC6333, sec 8.3), it is stated that DS-Lite AFTR
doesn't do ALG for any applications. thus some applications might be
impacted.

my question is: can lightweight 4over6 improve 1) and 2) because the AFTR
load has been enlighted? if so, i suggest the author to state the
improvement of releasing the limitations.

regards,
maoke

2012/2/5 Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>

> Dear all,
>
> We have published a merged version of lightweight 4over6 in:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-05.txt.
>
>
> This mechanism moves the translation function from the tunnel concentrator
> (AFTR) to initiators (B4s), and hence reduces the mapping scale on the
> concentrator to per-subscriber level.
>
> It has got wilely support in the last Taipei IETF meeting, and the only
> action we need to do is to merge I-D.cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite
> and I-D.zhou-softwire-b4-nat into one draft.
>
> Now that the merge work has done, from the authors of this document's
> view, it is ready to be adopted as working group document. We would be
> appreciated to have your comments.
>
> Thanks in advance !
>
> Best wishes
>
> Qiong
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>

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<div>sp. the merged document meets the requirements where flexible dynamic =
IPv4 address sharing in IPv6 domain and meanwhile 1) considerably reduces t=
he states that the AFTR needs to handle; 2) reduces the overload of AFTR th=
rough distributing the NAT functionality over Initiators.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>i think the document is ready for WG adoption.=A0</div>=
<div><br></div><div>a further discussion is: DS-Lite (RFC6333) states some =
limitations related to the potentially high burden of AFTR. as i understand=
, there are at least two:</div>
<div>1) for fragmentation and reassembly (RFC6333, sec 5.3, sec 6.3), it is=
 required to reassembly before the decapsulation. DS-Lite states because of=
 the high buffer requirements, AFTR doesn&#39;t do the reassembly but only =
B4 do that. it is reasonable in the case of client/server communications wh=
ere large datagrams happen often in the inbound. however, it implies that D=
S-Lite is not very suitable for the p2p communications where outbound datag=
ram might be large as well.=A0</div>
<div>2) on the issue of ALG (RFC6333, sec 8.3), it is stated that DS-Lite A=
FTR doesn&#39;t do ALG for any applications. thus some applications might b=
e impacted.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>my question is: can lightweight 4ov=
er6 improve 1) and 2) because the AFTR load has been enlighted? if so, i su=
ggest the author to state the improvement of releasing the limitations.=A0<=
/div>
<div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div>maoke</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote">2012/2/5 Qiong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bingxuere@gmai=
l.com">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>
Dear all,<br><br>We have published a merged version of lightweight 4over6 i=
n: <br><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cui-softwire-b4=
-translated-ds-lite-05.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-=
drafts/draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-05.txt</a>. <br>


<br>This mechanism moves the translation function from the tunnel concentra=
tor (AFTR) to initiators (B4s), and hence reduces the mapping scale on the =
concentrator to per-subscriber level.  <br><br>It has got wilely support in=
 the last Taipei IETF meeting, and the only action we need to do is to merg=
e I-D.cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite<br>


and I-D.zhou-softwire-b4-nat into one draft.<br><br>Now that the merge work=
 has done, from the authors of this document&#39;s view, it is ready to be =
adopted as working group document. We would be appreciated to have your com=
ments. <br>


<br>Thanks in advance !<br><br>Best wishes<br><font color=3D"#888888"><br>Q=
iong<br><br><br>=A0<br><br><br>
</font><br>_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

--00235429e11ca12faa04b8fbcc48--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6
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2012-02-15 =E0 08:38, Maoke :

> sp. the merged document meets the requirements where flexible dynamic =
IPv4 address sharing in IPv6 domain and meanwhile 1) considerably =
reduces the states that the AFTR needs to handle; 2) reduces the =
overload of AFTR through distributing the NAT functionality over =
Initiators.=20
>=20
> i think the document is ready for WG adoption.=20

Because Lightweight 4over6 permits AFTRs to be stateful per customer but =
stateless per flow, it fills a gap between DS-lite (whose AFTRs are =
stateful per flow) and currently discussed solutions that are stateless =
per customer (MAP-T, MAP-E, 4rd-U ).=20

=3D> +1

RD



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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Checksum neutrality and L4-protocol independence
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Hi Maoke,

Just one point. Please see inline.

> i don't think MAP standard have nor should have such a limitation. A
> MAP-compliant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today, with the same
> logic, and will support any emerging L4 protocol in the future, again with
> the same logic. requiring L4 checksum update for any supported protocol
> makes it a stable standard, and the checksum update logic is stable for any
> protocol. in 4rd-U, however, with the R-22 (3), today it can support UDP,
> TCP, DCCP and SCTP-variant(? not sure due to lack of personal knowledge),
> while if tomorrow we have a new protocol XXXP:

Please keep in mind both MAP and 4rd-U are transition techniques, from
a long-term perspective, they might disappear before any new L4
protocol invented;)

washam

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Checksum neutrality and L4-protocol independence
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2012-02-15 =E0 03:15, Maoke a =E9crit :

>=20
>=20
> 2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>=20
> Le 2012-02-14 =E0 16:21, Maoke a =E9crit :
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> 2012/2/14 R=E9mi Despr=E9s despres.remi@laposte.net
>> =20
>>> 2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved =
(either stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because =
sometimes there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the =
checksum-neutral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving =
up to enforce the checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my =
knowledge).
>>=20
>> I have aways acknowledged that L4 update is necessary for single =
translation, no disagreement.
>> But here the problem is stateless IPv4 service across IPv6, a =
different problem where there is no such necessity.
>> =20
>> =20
>> RFC6052 includes also the double-translation case. i guess operators =
wouldn't like to deploy different translators here for single =
translation while there for double.
>> =20
>> =20
>> The point is that, where it can be used, checksum neutrality is MORE =
GENERAL than L4 update.
>> =20
>> =20
>> how do you define the "generality"? doing L4 update is a safe choice =
no matter if the addresses are checksum-neutral or not.
>> =20
>> =20
>> Besides, but less important, it is simpler as far as the number of =
specifications it depends on is concerned (no need to know where =
checksum fields are for different protocols).
>> =20
>> =20
>>> i understand Ole has the same opinion: as we anyway have it,
>>=20
>> There can be implementations of BRs that are independent of single =
translation.
>> They don't need to know where checksums are placed in various =
protocols.
>> =20
>>=20
>>> we don't need it in the address scheme standard
>>=20
>> One can live with a standard less good than it could be but, since we =
are working for the future, let's make them as good as we can now.
>> In any case, this is no excuse to claim that, with checksum =
neutrality the following is not correct "BRs need no change for any new =
protocol having ports at their usual place and TCP-like checksum" (DCCP, =
SCTP if it would acce^t TCP-like checksum, any other.)
>> =20
>>=20
>> =20
>> i think making L4 checksum update is a safe choice for standard. once =
we have a new L4 protocol,
>> the BR surely need a change to check if this new protocol is a =
TCP-checksumed one.
>=20
> 1. A key, that probably hasn't been clarified enough so far (thanks =
for in fact raising it), is the following:
> - With checksum neutrality, the BR DOESN'T NEED to know about UDP, TCP =
etc. (see R-22 (3) of the 4rd-U draft).
>=20
> If, by mistake a remote host sends to a shared IPv4 address a packet =
whose L4 payload has no ports at their usual places, the packet, if it =
reaches a CE, will ALWAYS be  discarded there (protocol unknown by the =
NAT44) =3D> no operational problem.=20
>=20
> MAP should also works for the case where IPv4 addresses are not shared =
and there is no NAT44.

Indeed, in particular for CEs that are assigned IPv4 prefixes.
So does 4rd-H, without identified problem.
=20
> "protocol unknown" should be detected and discarded at both CE and BR =
in their major module instead of the NAT44 part.

I don't think so:
- If a CE has a non-shared address, or an IPv4 prefix, BRs shouldn't =
exclude any protocol in packets sent to this CE.
- If a CE has a shared address, it needs a NAT that the CE informs it =
the restricted port set. This NAT already has all what is needed to =
refuse protocols it doesn't understand.=20

=20
> This is one more instance where it isn't useful to try and guess what =
mistakes people might make, and to add specific software for them while =
tools already exist to detect and signal them. (Keep it simple)
>=20
> 1. as the above, MAP should not depend upon NAT44.
>=20
> 2. on the other hand, even the NAT44 works in front of CE, there is no =
NAT44 works between BR and a remote host (not belonging to the MAP =
domain). the assumption of "NAT44 discards unknown protocol" only =
available in the case where communication is initialized by a client in =
the CE-delegated network. be more clarified:=20
>=20
>     host.A --- NAT44 --- CE ---- IPv6 domain ---- BR --- IPv4 Internet =
--- host.B=20
>=20
> (a) A initiates connection to B =3D> ok, that the NAT44 checks =
protocol unknown.=20
> (b) B initiates connection to A =3D> BR has to check if L4 protocol is =
supported or not.=20
> (c) A initiates communication to B through a UDP or TCP signaling =
channel while B reply a connection request on another channel over a new =
L4 protocol =3D> BR has to check if the new L4 protocol is supported or =
not.=20
>=20
> and in the case of (c), R-22 (3)'s processing looks dangerous -- =
blindly deciding where the port is located without looking at the L4 =
protocol layout narrows the applicability of the proposal.

Which danger?
On the contrary, avoiding that BRs depend on a list of L4 protocols =
enlarges their applicability.

> however, surely it is not a problem if you state the scope of =
applicability of 4rd-U is LIMITED to UDP, TCP and L4 protocols which HAS =
BEEN KNOWN (known by the BR/CE rather than human) as having the same =
header layout as well as the same checksum algorithm (without =
variation).

I just say (and repeat) that, for shared-address CEs, 4rd-U BRs support =
WITHOUT MODIFICATION any L4 protocol that has ports at their usual place =
and a TCP-like checksum.=20

> i don't think MAP standard have nor should have such a limitation.

Which limitation?
On the contrary, checksum neutrality eliminates the need for a BR =
upgrade if a new protocol using conventional ports and TCP-like checksum =
is introduced.


> A MAP-compliant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today,

Not SCTP today, for sure.
Also, as I think you know, there is uncertainty concerning DCCP because =
RFC6145 sec 4.5 says:
"Other transport protocols (e.g., DCCP) are OPTIONAL to support".


> with the same logic, and will support any emerging L4 protocol in the =
future, again with the same logic. requiring L4 checksum update for any =
supported protocol makes it a stable standard, and the checksum update =
logic is stable for any protocol. in 4rd-U, however, with the R-22 (3), =
today it can support UDP, TCP, DCCP and SCTP-variant(? not sure due to =
lack of personal knowledge), while if tomorrow we have a new protocol =
XXXP:
>    a) XXXP has the same layout and same checksum logic, then the 4rd-U =
compliant BR should be changed in order it knows that XXXP is also =
supported and the logic R-22 (3) is still available;=20

Not AFAIK.
You can check that R-22 (3) does not depend on any L4 protocol (the only =
protocol that needs to be recognized is ICMP (a layer-3 protocol).

>    b) XXXP is different, then 4rd-U compliant BR should be changed in =
order it knows that XXXP is now supported but different logic should be =
applied.=20
>=20
> in either a) and b), the BR should be changed otherwise the XXXP will =
be not supported. therefore i still think Ole's argument is not unfair =
here.=20

Let me repeat once more:
If XXXP has (1) the same checksum algorithm, (2) the same port layout =
(like UDP, TCP, DCCP and SCTP do have), (3) a different layout for the =
checksum field (as is the case for UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP), THEN no new =
logic is needed in 4rd-H (because of its checksum neutrality).=20

I do hope this point will eventually be understood in the WG, rather =
repeatedly negated.

> btw, regarding the below "new standard for a new problem", i'd like to =
emphasize it is not a new problem as RFC6052 has discussed it. it is an =
incorrect understanding to think RFC6052/RFC6145 is designed only for =
single translation. since the very beginning of the stateless address =
mapping/translation design, the single and double translations have =
being considered.=20

I have no intention to negate anything about what designers of =
RFC6052/6145 considered (I wasn't there ;-)).

The problem which IS NEW is how to design a stateless v4/v6 solution =
that:
- is AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation, without any restriction or =
doubt
- yet works with IPv6-only port-based ACLs and IPv6 Web caches.
In my understanding, 4rd-H is indeed such a solution (and is the only =
one on the table).
=20

Regards,
RD

PS: Relationship of 4rd-U with single translation XLATs of RFC6145 is a =
different subject which deserves a discussion thread with another title.

> ...

--Apple-Mail-15-970087264
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>2012-02-15 =E0 03:15, Maoke a =E9crit :</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;<=
/span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-14 =E0 =
16:21, Maoke a =E9crit :</div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/14 R=E9mi =
Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" =
target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a></span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">&nbsp;</div></blockquote><blockquote =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">

<div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved =
(either stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because =
sometimes there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the =
checksum-neutral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving =
up to enforce the checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my =
knowledge).</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I have aways acknowledged that =
L4 update is necessary for single translation, no =
disagreement.</div><div>But here the problem is stateless IPv4 service =
across IPv6, a different problem where there is no such necessity.</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div>&nbsp;</div><div>RFC6052 =
includes also the double-translation case. i guess operators wouldn't =
like to deploy different translators here for single translation while =
there for double. </div>

<div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>The point is that, where it can be used, checksum neutrality is =
MORE GENERAL than L4 =
update.</div><div>&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div>&nbsp;</div><div>how=
 do you define the "generality"? doing L4 update is&nbsp;a safe =
choice&nbsp;no matter if the addresses are checksum-neutral or not. =
</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>&nbsp;</div>

<div>Besides, but less important, it is simpler as far as the number of =
specifications it depends on is concerned (no need to know where =
checksum fields are for different =
protocols).</div><div>&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><blockquote =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px =
0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>i understand Ole has the =
same opinion: as we anyway have it, =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>
</div><div>There can be implementations of BRs that are independent of =
single translation.</div><div>They don't need to know where checksums =
are placed in various =
protocols.</div><div><div>&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>we don't need it in the address scheme =
standard</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>One can live with =
a standard less good than it could be but, since we are working for the =
future, let's make them as good as we can now.</div>

<div>In any case, this is no excuse to claim that, with checksum =
neutrality the following is not correct "<span =
style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">BRs need no change =
for any new </span><span =
style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">protocol having =
ports at their usual </span><span =
style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">place and TCP-like =
checksum" (DCCP, SCTP if it would acce^t TCP-like checksum, any =
other.)</span></div>

<div><span style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap"> =
</span></div><div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div>&nbsp;</div=
><div>i think making L4 checksum update is a safe choice for standard. =
once we have a new L4&nbsp;protocol,</div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>the BR surely need a change to&nbsp;check if =
this new protocol is a TCP-checksumed =
one.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>1. A key, that =
probably hasn't been clarified enough so far&nbsp;(thanks for in fact =
raising it), is the following:</div>
<div>- With checksum neutrality, the BR DOESN'T NEED to know about UDP, =
TCP etc. (see R-22 (3) of the 4rd-U draft).</div><div><br></div><div>If, =
by mistake a remote host sends&nbsp;to a shared IPv4 address&nbsp;a =
packet whose L4 payload has no ports at their usual places, the packet, =
if it reaches a CE, will ALWAYS be &nbsp;discarded there (protocol =
unknown by the NAT44)&nbsp;=3D&gt; no operational problem.&nbsp;</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>MAP should also works for =
the case where IPv4 addresses are not shared and there is no NAT44. =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Indeed, in particular for CEs =
that are assigned IPv4 prefixes.</div><div>So does 4rd-H, without =
identified problem.</div><div>&nbsp;<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>"protocol unknown" should be detected and =
discarded at both CE and BR in their major module instead of the NAT44 =
part. </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I don't think =
so:</div><div>- If a CE has a non-shared address, or an IPv4 prefix, BRs =
shouldn't exclude any protocol in packets sent to this CE.</div><div>- =
If a CE has a shared address, it needs a NAT that the CE informs it the =
restricted port set. This NAT already has all what is needed to refuse =
protocols it doesn't =
understand.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; =
border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); =
border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: =
auto; "><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div>This is one more =
instance where it isn't useful to try and guess what mistakes people =
might make, and to add specific software for them while tools already =
exist to detect and signal them. (Keep it simple)</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>1. as the above, MAP should =
not depend upon NAT44. </div><div><br></div><div>2. on the other hand, =
even the NAT44 works in front of CE, there is no NAT44 works between BR =
and a remote host (not belonging to the MAP domain). the assumption of =
"NAT44 discards unknown protocol" only available in the case where =
communication is initialized by a client in the CE-delegated network. be =
more clarified:&nbsp;</div>
<div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; host.A --- NAT44 --- CE ---- IPv6 =
domain ---- BR --- IPv4 Internet --- =
host.B&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(a) A initiates connection to B =
=3D&gt; ok, that the NAT44 checks protocol unknown.&nbsp;</div><div>
(b) B initiates connection to A =3D&gt; BR has to check if L4 protocol =
is supported or not.&nbsp;</div><div>(c) A initiates communication to B =
through a UDP or TCP signaling channel while B reply a connection =
request on another channel over a new L4 protocol =3D&gt; BR has to =
check if the new L4 protocol is supported or not.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br></div><div>and in the case of (c), R-22 (3)'s processing looks =
dangerous -- blindly deciding where the port is located without looking =
at the L4 protocol layout narrows the applicability of the =
proposal.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Which =
danger?</div><div>On the contrary, avoiding that BRs depend on a list of =
L4 protocols enlarges their =
applicability.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>however, surely it is not a problem if =
you state the scope of applicability of 4rd-U is LIMITED to UDP, TCP and =
L4 protocols which HAS BEEN KNOWN (known by the BR/CE rather than human) =
as having the same header layout as well as the same checksum algorithm =
(without variation).</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I just =
say (and repeat) that, for shared-address CEs, 4rd-U BRs =
support&nbsp;WITHOUT MODIFICATION any L4 protocol that has ports at =
their usual place and a TCP-like =
checksum.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>i don't think MAP standard have nor =
should have such a =
limitation.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Which =
limitation?</div><div>On the contrary, checksum neutrality eliminates =
the need for a BR upgrade if a new protocol using conventional ports and =
TCP-like checksum is introduced.</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div> A MAP-compliant =
device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP =
today,</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Not SCTP today, for =
sure.</div><div>Also, as I think you know, there is uncertainty =
concerning DCCP because RFC6145 sec 4.5 says:</div><div>"<span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; white-space: =
pre; ">Other transport protocols (e.g., DCCP) are OPTIONAL to =
support".</span></div><div><br></div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div> with the same logic, =
and will support any emerging L4 protocol in the future, again with the =
same logic. requiring L4 checksum update for any supported protocol =
makes it a stable standard, and the checksum update logic is stable for =
any protocol. in 4rd-U, however, with the R-22 (3), today it can support =
UDP, TCP, DCCP and SCTP-variant(? not sure due to lack of personal =
knowledge), while if tomorrow we have a new protocol XXXP:</div>
<div>&nbsp; &nbsp;a) XXXP has the same layout and same checksum logic, =
then the 4rd-U compliant BR should be changed in order it knows that =
XXXP is also supported and the logic R-22 (3) is still =
available;&nbsp;</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Not =
AFAIK.</div><div>You can check that R-22 (3) does not depend on any L4 =
protocol (the only protocol that needs to be recognized is ICMP (a =
layer-3 protocol).</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;b) XXXP is different, then =
4rd-U compliant BR should be changed in order it knows that XXXP is now =
supported but different logic should be applied.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br></div><div>in either a) and b), the BR should be changed =
otherwise the XXXP will be not supported. therefore i still think Ole's =
argument is not unfair =
here.&nbsp;</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Let me =
repeat once more:</div><div>If XXXP has (1) the same checksum algorithm, =
(2) the same port layout (like UDP, TCP, DCCP and SCTP do have), (3) a =
different layout for the checksum field (as is the case for UDP, TCP, =
DCCP, SCTP), THEN no new logic is needed in 4rd-H (because of its =
checksum neutrality).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I do hope this =
point will eventually be understood in the WG, rather repeatedly =
negated.</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>btw, regarding the below "new standard =
for a new problem", i'd like to emphasize it is not a new problem as =
RFC6052 has discussed it. it is an incorrect understanding to think =
RFC6052/RFC6145 is designed only for single translation. since the very =
beginning of the stateless address mapping/translation design, the =
single and double translations have being =
considered.&nbsp;</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I have no =
intention to negate anything about what&nbsp;designers of =
RFC6052/6145&nbsp;considered (I wasn't there =
;-)).</div><div><br></div><div>The problem which IS NEW is how to design =
a stateless v4/v6 solution that:</div><div>- is&nbsp;AS TRANSPARENT to =
IPv4 as encapsulation, without any restriction or doubt</div><div>- yet =
works with IPv6-only port-based ACLs and IPv6 Web caches.</div><div>In =
my understanding, 4rd-H is indeed such a solution (and is the only one =
on the =
table).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>PS:&nbsp;Relationship of 4rd-U with single =
translation XLATs of RFC6145 is a different subject which deserves a =
discussion thread with another =
title.</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>
<div>...</div></div></div></blockquote></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6
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    <font face="微软雅黑">sp.<br>
      The merged version of lightweight 4over6 is ready for WG adoption.
      <br>
    </font><br>
    zhaoqin<br>
    BUPT<br>
    <br>
    于 2012-2-4 23:40, Qiong 写道:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAH3bfAC4k=ui7yyR7tVeCcRcxjOSwXz5+uw1MSHD6iJ1QsU2Og@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">Dear all,<br>
      <br>
      We have published a merged version of lightweight 4over6 in: <br>
      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-05.txt</a>.
      <br>
      <br>
      This mechanism moves the translation function from the tunnel
      concentrator (AFTR) to initiators (B4s), and hence reduces the
      mapping scale on the concentrator to per-subscriber level. <br>
      <br>
      It has got wilely support in the last Taipei IETF meeting, and the
      only action we need to do is to merge
      I-D.cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite<br>
      and I-D.zhou-softwire-b4-nat into one draft.<br>
      <br>
      Now that the merge work has done, from the authors of this
      document's view, it is ready to be adopted as working group
      document. We would be appreciated to have your comments. <br>
      <br>
      Thanks in advance !<br>
      <br>
      Best wishes<br>
      <br>
      Qiong<br>
      <br>
      <br>
       <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed Feb 15 09:07:33 2012
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Subject: [Softwires] Support of CEs behind third party CPEs - need for a Suffix parameter
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Hi Ole,

1.
Your comments about the following feature-comparison item have been:
- "possible with MAP-{E,T} too, but may require coordination of subnet =
numbering."
- "I don't see the point of having text in the specification for this =
use case. it is a deployment option."

  +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |    | Feature (based on CURRENT drafts)    | MAP | MAP | 4rd | 4rd |
  |    |                                      |  -T |  -E |  -H |  -E |
  +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
...
  |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
  |  3 | Possible support of CEs behind       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
  |    | third-party CPEs                     |     |     |     |     |

But, AFAIK, it is not possible to configure a MAP domain for CEs =
attached to third-party CPEs (ref. use case 5.2.2 of the 4rd-U draft).

2.
To deal with some similar use cases, we had an optional Suffix parameter =
of Mapping rules in draft draft-despres-intarea-4rd-01 (of which =
co-authors were R. Despr=E9s, S. Matsushima, T. Murakami, ... and =
yourself).

Having not seen in the WG that the need had disappeared, nor that =
another way to satisfy the need had been discussed, I did include the =
Suffix parameter in 4rd-U.

3.
A somewhat detailed explanation about this need, received in the past =
and IMHO clarifying, was something like this:

"For the instance, in Japan, NTT provides the access line to the =
end-users and ISPs provides the internet service over this access line. =
Sometimes, NTT CPE is located in front of the ISP's 4rd CE. Sometimes, =
only the ISP's 4rd CE is located at home as shown below.

--<ipv6>-- NTT CPE ---- ISP CE ----

--<ipv6>-- ISP CE --

It depends on the end-users' contract. If the end-user is getting some =
services from NTT, the NTT CPE is located at home and the ISP CE is =
located behind the NTT CE. If the end-user is not getting such a =
service, only ISP CE is located at home.

In both cases, the IPv6 network infrastructure assigns an IPv6 prefix to =
the customer site. If present, the NTT CPE receives an IPv6 prefix and =
then delegates a longer IPv6 prefix to the ISP CE. For example, a /48 =
IPv6 prefix is assigned to the NTT CPE, and the NTT CPE delegates a /52 =
after adding a 4bit suffix to the ISP CE. But in other cases, if the ISP =
CE is directly connected to the IPv6 network infrastructure, the ISP CE =
can get an IPv6 prefix without any suffix.

So, in one 4rd domain, some ISP CEs get shorter IPv6 prefixes directly =
from the IPv6 network (say /48) and some other ISP CEs get longer IPv6 =
prefixes from NTT CPEs (say /52). This means that the delegated IPv6 =
prefix consists of the Domain IPv6 prefix followed by EA bits, if the =
ISP CE is directly connected to the IPv6 network, and that the delegated =
prefix consists of the Domain IPv6 prefix, followed by EA bits, and =
followed by the added suffix if the ISP CE is connected to another CE."


4.
Without a suffix parameter in mapping rules that applies to CEs behind a =
third-party CPEs, CPE added suffixes would be included in EA bits. They =
would therefore be present as lower parts of PSIDs of CE that have =
shared IPv4 addresses.=20
I don't see how this could work.=20

5.
Of course, the suffix parameter can be added to MAP if decided (no =
problem with that), but the feature comparison table remains based on =
existing drafts.


Hoping this clarifies this issue, I welcome questions and comments from =
anyone in the WG, in particular from the MAP design team.
Regards,
RD




From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed Feb 15 09:12:59 2012
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Hi Ole,

1.
Your comments about the following feature-comparison item have been:
- "possible with MAP-{E,T} too, but may require coordination of subnet =
numbering."
- "I don't see the point of having text in the specification for this =
use case. it is a deployment option."

 +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
 |    | Feature (based on CURRENT drafts)    | MAP | MAP | 4rd | 4rd |
 |    |                                      |  -T |  -E |  -H |  -E |
 +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
...
 |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
 |  3 | Possible support of CEs behind       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
 |    | third-party CPEs                     |     |     |     |     |

But, AFAIK, it is not possible to configure a MAP domain for CEs =
attached to third-party CPEs (ref. use case 5.2.2 of the 4rd-U draft).

2.
To deal with some similar use cases, we had an optional Suffix parameter =
of Mapping rules in draft draft-despres-intarea-4rd-01 (of which =
co-authors were R. Despr=E9s, S. Matsushima, T. Murakami, ... and =
yourself).

Having not seen in the WG that the need had disappeared, nor that =
another way to satisfy the need had been discussed, I did include the =
Suffix parameter in 4rd-U.

3.
A somewhat detailed explanation about this need, received in the past =
and IMHO clarifying, was something like this:

"For the instance, in Japan, NTT provides the access line to the =
end-users and ISPs provides the internet service over this access line. =
Sometimes, NTT CPE is located in front of the ISP's 4rd CE. Sometimes, =
only the ISP's 4rd CE is located at home as shown below.

--<ipv6>-- NTT CPE ---- ISP CE ----

--<ipv6>-- ISP CE --

It depends on the end-users' contract. If the end-user is getting some =
services from NTT, the NTT CPE is located at home and the ISP CE is =
located behind the NTT CE. If the end-user is not getting such a =
service, only ISP CE is located at home.

In both cases, the IPv6 network infrastructure assigns an IPv6 prefix to =
the customer site. If present, the NTT CPE receives an IPv6 prefix and =
then delegates a longer IPv6 prefix to the ISP CE. For example, a /48 =
IPv6 prefix is assigned to the NTT CPE, and the NTT CPE delegates a /52 =
after adding a 4bit suffix to the ISP CE. But in other cases, if the ISP =
CE is directly connected to the IPv6 network infrastructure, the ISP CE =
can get an IPv6 prefix without any suffix.

So, in one 4rd domain, some ISP CEs get shorter IPv6 prefixes directly =
from the IPv6 network (say /48) and some other ISP CEs get longer IPv6 =
prefixes from NTT CPEs (say /52). This means that the delegated IPv6 =
prefix consists of the Domain IPv6 prefix followed by EA bits, if the =
ISP CE is directly connected to the IPv6 network, and that the delegated =
prefix consists of the Domain IPv6 prefix, followed by EA bits, and =
followed by the added suffix if the ISP CE is connected to another CE."


4.
Without a suffix parameter in mapping rules that applies to CEs behind a =
third-party CPEs, CPE added suffixes would be included in EA bits. They =
would therefore be present as lower parts of PSIDs of CE that have =
shared IPv4 addresses.=20
I don't see how this could work.=20

5.
Of course, the suffix parameter can be added to MAP if decided (no =
problem with that), but the feature comparison table remains based on =
existing drafts.


Hoping this clarifies this issue, I welcome questions and comments from =
anyone in the WG, in particular from the MAP design team.
Regards,
RD



From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Wed Feb 15 11:55:36 2012
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6
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Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2012 19:55:22 +0000
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Hi Maoke,

For 1, it is not a ds-lite problem but a general problem for any tunneling
protocol. Once option is the 4o6 TC passes the fragmented packets and hope
the destination would reassemble them. This option would break the
end-to-end model if the destination rejects fragmented packets. The current
model in RFC6333 will not in exchange with extra CPU and buffer overhead.

For 2, we can mention ALG could be implemented in the 4o6 TI. We still want
to keep the 4o6 TC simple.

Thanks,
Yiu

From:  Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
Date:  Wed, 15 Feb 2012 16:38:36 +0900
To:  Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Cc:  <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6

sp. the merged document meets the requirements where flexible dynamic IPv4
address sharing in IPv6 domain and meanwhile 1) considerably reduces the
states that the AFTR needs to handle; 2) reduces the overload of AFTR
through distributing the NAT functionality over Initiators.

i think the document is ready for WG adoption.

a further discussion is: DS-Lite (RFC6333) states some limitations related
to the potentially high burden of AFTR. as i understand, there are at least
two:
1) for fragmentation and reassembly (RFC6333, sec 5.3, sec 6.3), it is
required to reassembly before the decapsulation. DS-Lite states because of
the high buffer requirements, AFTR doesn't do the reassembly but only B4 do
that. it is reasonable in the case of client/server communications where
large datagrams happen often in the inbound. however, it implies that
DS-Lite is not very suitable for the p2p communications where outbound
datagram might be large as well.
2) on the issue of ALG (RFC6333, sec 8.3), it is stated that DS-Lite AFTR
doesn't do ALG for any applications. thus some applications might be
impacted. 

my question is: can lightweight 4over6 improve 1) and 2) because the AFTR
load has been enlighted? if so, i suggest the author to state the
improvement of releasing the limitations.

regards,
maoke

2012/2/5 Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
> Dear all,
> 
> We have published a merged version of lightweight 4over6 in:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-0
> 5.txt. 
> 
> This mechanism moves the translation function from the tunnel concentrator
> (AFTR) to initiators (B4s), and hence reduces the mapping scale on the
> concentrator to per-subscriber level.
> 
> It has got wilely support in the last Taipei IETF meeting, and the only action
> we need to do is to merge I-D.cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite
> and I-D.zhou-softwire-b4-nat into one draft.
> 
> Now that the merge work has done, from the authors of this document's view, it
> is ready to be adopted as working group document. We would be appreciated to
> have your comments.
> 
> Thanks in advance !
> 
> Best wishes
> 
> Qiong
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> 

_______________________________________________ Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>Hi Maoke,</div><div><br></di=
v><div>For 1, it is not a ds-lite problem but a general problem for any tunn=
eling protocol. Once option is the 4o6 TC passes the fragmented packets and =
hope the destination would reassemble them. This option would break the end-=
to-end model if the destination rejects fragmented packets. The current mode=
l in RFC6333 will not in exchange with extra CPU and buffer overhead.</div><=
div><br></div><div>For 2, we can mention ALG could be implemented in the 4o6=
 TI. We still want to keep the 4o6 TC simple.</div><div><br></div><div>Thank=
s,</div><div>Yiu</div><div><br></div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div st=
yle=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORD=
ER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDI=
NG-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGH=
T: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </spa=
n> Maoke &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fibrib@gmail.com">fibrib@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><=
span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Wed, 15 Feb 2012 16:38:36 +0900<=
br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Qiong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bing=
xuere@gmail.com">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bol=
d">Cc: </span> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a=
>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [Softwires] [so=
ftwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6<br></div><div><br></div><meta h=
ttp-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1"><div>sp. th=
e merged document meets the requirements where flexible dynamic IPv4 address=
 sharing in IPv6 domain and meanwhile 1) considerably reduces the states tha=
t the AFTR needs to handle; 2) reduces the overload of AFTR through distribu=
ting the NAT functionality over Initiators.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>i=
 think the document is ready for WG adoption.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div=
>a further discussion is: DS-Lite (RFC6333) states some limitations related =
to the potentially high burden of AFTR. as i understand, there are at least =
two:</div><div>1) for fragmentation and reassembly (RFC6333, sec 5.3, sec 6.=
3), it is required to reassembly before the decapsulation. DS-Lite states be=
cause of the high buffer requirements, AFTR doesn't do the reassembly but on=
ly B4 do that. it is reasonable in the case of client/server communications =
where large datagrams happen often in the inbound. however, it implies that =
DS-Lite is not very suitable for the p2p communications where outbound datag=
ram might be large as well.&nbsp;</div><div>2) on the issue of ALG (RFC6333,=
 sec 8.3), it is stated that DS-Lite AFTR doesn't do ALG for any application=
s. thus some applications might be impacted.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>=
my question is: can lightweight 4over6 improve 1) and 2) because the AFTR lo=
ad has been enlighted? if so, i suggest the author to state the improvement =
of releasing the limitations.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>regards,</div><=
div>maoke</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/5 Qiong <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bingxuere@gmail.com">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Dear all,<br><br>We have published a merged version of lightweight 4over6 i=
n: <br><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cui-softwire-b4-tr=
anslated-ds-lite-05.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts=
/draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-05.txt</a>. <br><br>This mechanism=
 moves the translation function from the tunnel concentrator (AFTR) to initi=
ators (B4s), and hence reduces the mapping scale on the concentrator to per-=
subscriber level.  <br><br>It has got wilely support in the last Taipei IETF=
 meeting, and the only action we need to do is to merge I-D.cui-softwire-b4-=
translated-ds-lite<br>


and I-D.zhou-softwire-b4-nat into one draft.<br><br>Now that the merge work=
 has done, from the authors of this document's view, it is ready to be adopt=
ed as working group document. We would be appreciated to have your comments.=
 <br><br>Thanks in advance !<br><br>Best wishes<br><font color=3D"#888888"><br=
>Qiong<br><br><br>&nbsp;<br><br><br></font><br>_____________________________=
__________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@iet=
f.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" targe=
t=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br><br></bloc=
kquote></div><br>
_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
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<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Support of CEs behind third party CPEs - need for a Suffix parameter
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Remi,

> Your comments about the following feature-comparison item have been:
> - "possible with MAP-{E,T} too, but may require coordination of subnet =
numbering."
> - "I don't see the point of having text in the specification for this =
use case. it is a deployment option."
>=20
> +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> |    | Feature (based on CURRENT drafts)    | MAP | MAP | 4rd | 4rd |
> |    |                                      |  -T |  -E |  -H |  -E |
> +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
> ...
> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
> |  3 | Possible support of CEs behind       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
> |    | third-party CPEs                     |     |     |     |     |
>=20
> But, AFAIK, it is not possible to configure a MAP domain for CEs =
attached to third-party CPEs (ref. use case 5.2.2 of the 4rd-U draft).
>=20
> 2.
> To deal with some similar use cases, we had an optional Suffix =
parameter of Mapping rules in draft draft-despres-intarea-4rd-01 (of =
which co-authors were R. Despr=E9s, S. Matsushima, T. Murakami, ... and =
yourself).
>=20
> Having not seen in the WG that the need had disappeared, nor that =
another way to satisfy the need had been discussed, I did include the =
Suffix parameter in 4rd-U.
>=20
> 3.
> A somewhat detailed explanation about this need, received in the past =
and IMHO clarifying, was something like this:
>=20
> "For the instance, in Japan, NTT provides the access line to the =
end-users and ISPs provides the internet service over this access line. =
Sometimes, NTT CPE is located in front of the ISP's 4rd CE. Sometimes, =
only the ISP's 4rd CE is located at home as shown below.
>=20
> --<ipv6>-- NTT CPE ---- ISP CE ----
>=20
> --<ipv6>-- ISP CE --

I would not expect those two cases would be in the same MAP domain. even =
though they could.

> It depends on the end-users' contract. If the end-user is getting some =
services from NTT, the NTT CPE is located at home and the ISP CE is =
located behind the NTT CE. If the end-user is not getting such a =
service, only ISP CE is located at home.

not quite. see Satoru-san's presentation from the Paris last week for =
details.

> In both cases, the IPv6 network infrastructure assigns an IPv6 prefix =
to the customer site. If present, the NTT CPE receives an IPv6 prefix =
and then delegates a longer IPv6 prefix to the ISP CE. For example, a =
/48 IPv6 prefix is assigned to the NTT CPE, and the NTT CPE delegates a =
/52 after adding a 4bit suffix to the ISP CE. But in other cases, if the =
ISP CE is directly connected to the IPv6 network infrastructure, the ISP =
CE can get an IPv6 prefix without any suffix.
>=20
> So, in one 4rd domain, some ISP CEs get shorter IPv6 prefixes directly =
from the IPv6 network (say /48) and some other ISP CEs get longer IPv6 =
prefixes from NTT CPEs (say /52). This means that the delegated IPv6 =
prefix consists of the Domain IPv6 prefix followed by EA bits, if the =
ISP CE is directly connected to the IPv6 network, and that the delegated =
prefix consists of the Domain IPv6 prefix, followed by EA bits, and =
followed by the added suffix if the ISP CE is connected to another CE."

the End-user IPv6 prefix must be of the same length for all CEs using =
the same mapping rule.

> 4.
> Without a suffix parameter in mapping rules that applies to CEs behind =
a third-party CPEs, CPE added suffixes would be included in EA bits. =
They would therefore be present as lower parts of PSIDs of CE that have =
shared IPv4 addresses.=20
> I don't see how this could work.=20

incorrect, MAP includes an EA-bits length parameter. the EA-bits are =
included in the topmost End-user IPv6 prefix (in your example above).

> 5.
> Of course, the suffix parameter can be added to MAP if decided (no =
problem with that), but the feature comparison table remains based on =
existing drafts.

not, needed. the MAP subnet-id is defined to be 0.

> Hoping this clarifies this issue, I welcome questions and comments =
from anyone in the WG, in particular from the MAP design team.

MAP supports "3rd party CPEs". (assuming all the other problems =
associated with provisioning are resolved.)
it also solves the case of directly connected and 3rd party CPEs within =
the same MAP domain. albeit I've never ever heard that as a real use =
case.

cheers,
Ole


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From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
To: Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Checksum neutrality and L4-protocol independence
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2012/2/15 Washam Fan <washam.fan@gmail.com>

> Hi Maoke,
>
> Just one point. Please see inline.
>
> > i don't think MAP standard have nor should have such a limitation. A
> > MAP-compliant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today, with the same
> > logic, and will support any emerging L4 protocol in the future, again
> with
> > the same logic. requiring L4 checksum update for any supported protocol
> > makes it a stable standard, and the checksum update logic is stable for
> any
> > protocol. in 4rd-U, however, with the R-22 (3), today it can support UDP,
> > TCP, DCCP and SCTP-variant(? not sure due to lack of personal knowledge),
> > while if tomorrow we have a new protocol XXXP:
>
> Please keep in mind both MAP and 4rd-U are transition techniques, from
> a long-term perspective, they might disappear before any new L4
> protocol invented;)
>

good point! but, ... if they are really transition-able ;) i am not so
optimistic.

on the other hand, the thread is talking on whether BR needs to be changed
or not for new L4 protocol. ;-)

best,
maoke


>
> washam
>

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/15 Washam Fan <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:washam.fan@gmail.com">washam.fan@gmail.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hi Maoke,<br>
<br>
Just one point. Please see inline.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; i don&#39;t think MAP standard have nor should have such a limitation.=
 A<br>
&gt; MAP-compliant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today, with the sam=
e<br>
&gt; logic, and will support any emerging L4 protocol in the future, again =
with<br>
&gt; the same logic. requiring L4 checksum update for any supported protoco=
l<br>
&gt; makes it a stable standard, and the checksum update logic is stable fo=
r any<br>
&gt; protocol. in 4rd-U, however, with the R-22 (3), today it can support U=
DP,<br>
&gt; TCP, DCCP and SCTP-variant(? not sure due to lack of personal knowledg=
e),<br>
&gt; while if tomorrow we have a new protocol XXXP:<br>
<br>
</div>Please keep in mind both MAP and 4rd-U are transition techniques, fro=
m<br>
a long-term perspective, they might disappear before any new L4<br>
protocol invented;)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>good point! but, ..=
. if they are really transition-able ;) i am not so optimistic.=A0</div><di=
v><br></div><div>on the other hand, the thread is talking on whether BR nee=
ds to be changed or not for new L4 protocol. ;-)</div>
<div><br></div><div>best,</div><div>maoke</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
washam<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

--00235429e11c33c66b04b90a9526--

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2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

>
> 2012-02-15 =E0 03:15, Maoke a =E9crit :
>
>
>
> 2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>
>>
>> Le 2012-02-14 =E0 16:21, Maoke a =E9crit :
>>
>>
>>
>> 2012/2/14 R=E9mi Despr=E9s despres.remi@laposte.net
>>
>>>
>>>
>>  2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved (either
>>> stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because sometim=
es
>>> there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the
>>> checksum-neutral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving =
up
>>> to enforce the checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my knowled=
ge).
>>>
>>>
>>> I have aways acknowledged that L4 update is necessary for single
>>> translation, no disagreement.
>>> But here the problem is stateless IPv4 service across IPv6, a different
>>> problem where there is no such necessity.
>>>
>>>
>>
>> RFC6052 includes also the double-translation case. i guess operators
>> wouldn't like to deploy different translators here for single translatio=
n
>> while there for double.
>>
>>
>>>
>>> The point is that, where it can be used, checksum neutrality is MORE
>>> GENERAL than L4 update.
>>>
>>>
>>
>> how do you define the "generality"? doing L4 update is a safe choice no
>> matter if the addresses are checksum-neutral or not.
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Besides, but less important, it is simpler as far as the number of
>>> specifications it depends on is concerned (no need to know where checks=
um
>>> fields are for different protocols).
>>>
>>>
>>
>>>
>>> i understand Ole has the same opinion: as we anyway have it,
>>>
>>>
>>> There can be implementations of BRs that are independent of single
>>> translation.
>>> They don't need to know where checksums are placed in various protocols=
.
>>>
>>>
>>> we don't need it in the address scheme standard
>>>
>>>
>>> One can live with a standard less good than it could be but, since we
>>> are working for the future, let's make them as good as we can now.
>>> In any case, this is no excuse to claim that, with checksum neutrality
>>> the following is not correct "BRs need no change for any new protocol
>>> having ports at their usual place and TCP-like checksum" (DCCP, SCTP if
>>> it would acce^t TCP-like checksum, any other.)
>>>
>>>
>> i think making L4 checksum update is a safe choice for standard. once we
>> have a new L4 protocol,
>>
>> the BR surely need a change to check if this new protocol is a
>> TCP-checksumed one.
>>
>>
>> 1. A key, that probably hasn't been clarified enough so far (thanks for
>> in fact raising it), is the following:
>> - With checksum neutrality, the BR DOESN'T NEED to know about UDP, TCP
>> etc. (see R-22 (3) of the 4rd-U draft).
>>
>> If, by mistake a remote host sends to a shared IPv4 address a packet
>> whose L4 payload has no ports at their usual places, the packet, if it
>> reaches a CE, will ALWAYS be  discarded there (protocol unknown by the
>> NAT44) =3D> no operational problem.
>>
>
> MAP should also works for the case where IPv4 addresses are not shared an=
d
> there is no NAT44.
>
>
> Indeed, in particular for CEs that are assigned IPv4 prefixes.
> So does 4rd-H, without identified problem.
>
>
> "protocol unknown" should be detected and discarded at both CE and BR in
> their major module instead of the NAT44 part.
>
>
> I don't think so:
> - If a CE has a non-shared address, or an IPv4 prefix, BRs shouldn't
> exclude any protocol in packets sent to this CE.
> - If a CE has a shared address, it needs a NAT that the CE informs it the
> restricted port set. This NAT already has all what is needed to refuse
> protocols it doesn't understand.
>

what if my NAT has understood XXXP but your CE hasn't? to my understanding,
CE only informs the restricted port set regardless of the protocol.


>
>
>
> This is one more instance where it isn't useful to try and guess what
>> mistakes people might make, and to add specific software for them while
>> tools already exist to detect and signal them. (Keep it simple)
>>
>
> 1. as the above, MAP should not depend upon NAT44.
>
> 2. on the other hand, even the NAT44 works in front of CE, there is no
> NAT44 works between BR and a remote host (not belonging to the MAP domain=
).
> the assumption of "NAT44 discards unknown protocol" only available in the
> case where communication is initialized by a client in the CE-delegated
> network. be more clarified:
>
>     host.A --- NAT44 --- CE ---- IPv6 domain ---- BR --- IPv4 Internet --=
-
> host.B
>
> (a) A initiates connection to B =3D> ok, that the NAT44 checks protocol
> unknown.
> (b) B initiates connection to A =3D> BR has to check if L4 protocol is
> supported or not.
> (c) A initiates communication to B through a UDP or TCP signaling channel
> while B reply a connection request on another channel over a new L4
> protocol =3D> BR has to check if the new L4 protocol is supported or not.
>
> and in the case of (c), R-22 (3)'s processing looks dangerous -- blindly
> deciding where the port is located without looking at the L4 protocol
> layout narrows the applicability of the proposal.
>
>
> Which danger?
>
On the contrary, avoiding that BRs depend on a list of L4 protocols
> enlarges their applicability.
>

> however, surely it is not a problem if you state the scope of
> applicability of 4rd-U is LIMITED to UDP, TCP and L4 protocols which HAS
> BEEN KNOWN (known by the BR/CE rather than human) as having the same head=
er
> layout as well as the same checksum algorithm (without variation).
>
>
> I just say (and repeat) that, for shared-address CEs, 4rd-U BRs
> support WITHOUT MODIFICATION any L4 protocol that has ports at their usua=
l
> place and a TCP-like checksum.
>
> i don't think MAP standard have nor should have such a limitation.
>
>
> Which limitation?
> On the contrary, checksum neutrality eliminates the need for a BR upgrade
> if a new protocol using conventional ports and TCP-like checksum is
> introduced.
>
>
> A MAP-compliant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today,
>
>
> Not SCTP today, for sure.
> Also, as I think you know, there is uncertainty concerning DCCP because
> RFC6145 sec 4.5 says:
> "Other transport protocols (e.g., DCCP) are OPTIONAL to support".
>

it depends on the understanding of the "OPTIONAL". if it is OPTIONAL for
the operation domain, it is not a problem for double translation. if it is
OPTIONAL per device, the uncertainty is a problem where src-translator
makes DCCP checksum rewrite but dst-translator doesn't. (inverse case,
where src translator doesn't make but dst do, is not a problem though.)


>
>
> with the same logic, and will support any emerging L4 protocol in the
> future, again with the same logic. requiring L4 checksum update for any
> supported protocol makes it a stable standard, and the checksum update
> logic is stable for any protocol. in 4rd-U, however, with the R-22 (3),
> today it can support UDP, TCP, DCCP and SCTP-variant(? not sure due to la=
ck
> of personal knowledge), while if tomorrow we have a new protocol XXXP:
>    a) XXXP has the same layout and same checksum logic, then the 4rd-U
> compliant BR should be changed in order it knows that XXXP is also
> supported and the logic R-22 (3) is still available;
>
>
> Not AFAIK.
> You can check that R-22 (3) does not depend on any L4 protocol (the only
> protocol that needs to be recognized is ICMP (a layer-3 protocol).
>
>    b) XXXP is different, then 4rd-U compliant BR should be changed in
> order it knows that XXXP is now supported but different logic should be
> applied.
>
> in either a) and b), the BR should be changed otherwise the XXXP will be
> not supported. therefore i still think Ole's argument is not unfair here.
>
>
> Let me repeat once more:
> If XXXP has (1) the same checksum algorithm, (2) the same port layout
> (like UDP, TCP, DCCP and SCTP do have), (3) a different layout for the
> checksum field (as is the case for UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP), THEN no new log=
ic
> is needed in 4rd-H (because of its checksum neutrality).
>
> I do hope this point will eventually be understood in the WG, rather
> repeatedly negated.
>

ok, i think we do understand your point but please check. you mean: if
addresses are checksum-neutral, we don't need to have a list of supported
protocol in BR and just let it pass any protocol with the assumption that
it is TCP-layouted/checksumed. if the "any protocol" happens to really have
TCP-layout and TCP-checksum, then things are happy and the addresses have
ensured the checksum validity even without L4 rewrite. if the "any
protocol", unfortunately, happens to have another layout and/or another
checksum, then BR also treat it as it were TCP-layouted/checksumed but let
it fail at the end host or CE. right?

here it is what i said R-22 (3) in 4rd-U is dangerous. it says:

   + If the packet Protocol is not ICMP, bits 0-15 for an
   IPv4 source address, and bits 16-31 for a destination
   address.

well doesn't it mean: even if the protocol has another layout, R-22 (3)'s
BR prefer to ignore the fact, making messy mapped addresses with blindly
assuming the protocol follows the TCP-layout!? (there is no NAT44 before BR
to ensure the "unknown" protocol has been dropped.) i would further point
out that, the messy mapped destination address may navigate your packet in
a wrong direction towards a wrong CE where even the "fail at end" may fail.

therefore i do agree Ole's argument. because we think any protocol should
be certainly supported, or certainly reported as not-supported, rather than
blindly trying a seemingly "universal" logic.


>
> btw, regarding the below "new standard for a new problem", i'd like to
> emphasize it is not a new problem as RFC6052 has discussed it. it is an
> incorrect understanding to think RFC6052/RFC6145 is designed only for
> single translation. since the very beginning of the stateless address
> mapping/translation design, the single and double translations have being
> considered.
>
>
> I have no intention to negate anything about what designers of
> RFC6052/6145 considered (I wasn't there ;-)).
>
> The problem which IS NEW is how to design a stateless v4/v6 solution that=
:
> - is AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation, without any restriction or
> doubt
>

NOT AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation at least in following 2 points:

1) 4rd-H packet's Hop Limit is decreased per hop in the IPv6 domain. this
is not a behavior of encapsulation but a behavior of translation.

2) 4rd-U draft, at R-33, states its IPv6-domain-generated ICMPv6 message
will be translated to ICMPv4 with the logic of RFC6145 Sec 5.2. please note
that RFC6145 Sec 5.2 is a typical behavior of translation rather than
encapsulation. for the encapsulation, the semantics of ICMPv6 message
processing should be quite different (cf. RFC2473, Sec 8.) (btw, 4rd-U
draft 03 contains the RFC2473 in the reference list but never cites it in
the main text).

if we say some fields are transparent, that's ok. but if we are talking
about the IP as a whole, TRANSPARENCY implies not only the consistency of
packet header fields but also the behavior of hiding details of the
carrying underlay infrastructure.

best,
maoke


> - yet works with IPv6-only port-based ACLs and IPv6 Web caches.
> In my understanding, 4rd-H is indeed such a solution (and is the only one
> on the table).
>
>
> Regards,
> RD
>
> PS: Relationship of 4rd-U with single translation XLATs of RFC6145 is a
> different subject which deserves a discussion thread with another title.
>
> ...
>
>

--00235429e11cbe244f04b90baac1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.n=
et</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div>2012-02-15 =E0 03:15, Mao=
ke a =E9crit :</div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><br=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">despres.rem=
i@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-14 =E0 16:21, =
Maoke a =E9crit :</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><br><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/14 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr"><a href=3D"m=
ailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net<=
/a></span><br>

<blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-=
color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">=A0</div></blockquote><blockquote style=
=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204=
,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">


<div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>2) in the environment where single translation is also envolved (eithe=
r stateless or stateful), L4 checksum rewriting is a MUST because sometimes=
 there is only one address of the (src, dst)-pair following the checksum-ne=
utral address scheme. (this is mentioned in RFC6052, giving up to enforce t=
he checksum-neutrality in the address format, to my knowledge).</div>


</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I have aways acknowledged that L4 u=
pdate is necessary for single translation, no disagreement.</div><div>But h=
ere the problem is stateless IPv4 service across IPv6, a different problem =
where there is no such necessity.</div>


<div>=A0</div></div></blockquote><div>=A0</div><div>RFC6052 includes also t=
he double-translation case. i guess operators wouldn&#39;t like to deploy d=
ifferent translators here for single translation while there for double. </=
div>


<div>=A0</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1e=
x;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-styl=
e:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>=A0=
</div>


<div>The point is that, where it can be used, checksum neutrality is MORE G=
ENERAL than L4 update.</div><div>=A0</div></div></blockquote><div>=A0</div>=
<div>how do you define the &quot;generality&quot;? doing L4 update is=A0a s=
afe choice=A0no matter if the addresses are checksum-neutral or not. </div>


<div>=A0</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1e=
x;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-styl=
e:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>=A0=
</div>


<div>Besides, but less important, it is simpler as far as the number of spe=
cifications it depends on is concerned (no need to know where checksum fiel=
ds are for different protocols).</div><div>=A0</div></div></blockquote><blo=
ckquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-colo=
r:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" class=3D"=
gmail_quote">


<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>=A0</div><div><div><blockquote typ=
e=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>i understand Ole has the same op=
inion: as we anyway have it, </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>
</div><div>There can be implementations of BRs that are independent of sing=
le translation.</div><div>They don&#39;t need to know where checksums are p=
laced in various protocols.</div><div><div>=A0</div><br><blockquote type=3D=
"cite">


<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>we don&#39;t need it in the address scheme =
standard</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>One can live with a s=
tandard less good than it could be but, since we are working for the future=
, let&#39;s make them as good as we can now.</div>


<div>In any case, this is no excuse to claim that, with checksum neutrality=
 the following is not correct &quot;<span style=3D"font-family:monospace;wh=
ite-space:pre-wrap">BRs need no change for any new </span><span style=3D"fo=
nt-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">protocol having ports at their us=
ual </span><span style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">place=
 and TCP-like checksum&quot; (DCCP, SCTP if it would acce^t TCP-like checks=
um, any other.)</span></div>


<div><span style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap"> </span></d=
iv><div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div>=A0</div><div>i think =
making L4 checksum update is a safe choice for standard. once we have a new=
 L4=A0protocol,</div>

</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><di=
v>the BR surely need a change to=A0check if this new protocol is a TCP-chec=
ksumed one.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>1. A key, tha=
t probably hasn&#39;t been clarified enough so far=A0(thanks for in fact ra=
ising it), is the following:</div>

<div>- With checksum neutrality, the BR DOESN&#39;T NEED to know about UDP,=
 TCP etc. (see R-22 (3) of the 4rd-U draft).</div><div><br></div><div>If, b=
y mistake a remote host sends=A0to a shared IPv4 address=A0a packet whose L=
4 payload has no ports at their usual places, the packet, if it reaches a C=
E, will ALWAYS be =A0discarded there (protocol unknown by the NAT44)=A0=3D&=
gt; no operational problem.=A0</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>MAP should also works for the =
case where IPv4 addresses are not shared and there is no NAT44. </div></div=
></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Indeed, in particular for CEs that are a=
ssigned IPv4 prefixes.</div>
<div>So does 4rd-H, without identified problem.</div><div><div class=3D"im"=
>=A0<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>&quot;pro=
tocol unknown&quot; should be detected and discarded at both CE and BR in t=
heir major module instead of the NAT44 part. </div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I don&#39;t think so:</div><div>- I=
f a CE has a non-shared address, or an IPv4 prefix, BRs shouldn&#39;t exclu=
de any protocol in packets sent to this CE.</div><div>- If a CE has a share=
d address, it needs a NAT that the CE informs it the restricted port set. T=
his NAT already has all what is needed to refuse protocols it doesn&#39;t u=
nderstand.=A0</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>what if my NAT has understood XXXP b=
ut your CE hasn&#39;t? to my understanding, CE only informs the restricted =
port set regardless of the protocol.=A0</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"im">=
=A0<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;=
margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color=
:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"w=
ord-wrap:break-word">
<div><div>This is one more instance where it isn&#39;t useful to try and gu=
ess what mistakes people might make, and to add specific software for them =
while tools already exist to detect and signal them. (Keep it simple)</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>1. as the above, MAP should no=
t depend upon NAT44. </div><div><br></div><div>2. on the other hand, even t=
he NAT44 works in front of CE, there is no NAT44 works between BR and a rem=
ote host (not belonging to the MAP domain). the assumption of &quot;NAT44 d=
iscards unknown protocol&quot; only available in the case where communicati=
on is initialized by a client in the CE-delegated network. be more clarifie=
d:=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>=A0 =A0 host.A --- NAT44 --- CE ---- IPv6 domain ---- B=
R --- IPv4 Internet --- host.B=A0</div><div><br></div><div>(a) A initiates =
connection to B =3D&gt; ok, that the NAT44 checks protocol unknown.=A0</div=
><div>

(b) B initiates connection to A =3D&gt; BR has to check if L4 protocol is s=
upported or not.=A0</div><div>(c) A initiates communication to B through a =
UDP or TCP signaling channel while B reply a connection request on another =
channel over a new L4 protocol =3D&gt; BR has to check if the new L4 protoc=
ol is supported or not.=A0</div>

<div><br></div><div>and in the case of (c), R-22 (3)&#39;s processing looks=
 dangerous -- blindly deciding where the port is located without looking at=
 the L4 protocol layout narrows the applicability of the proposal.</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Which danger?=A0</div></div></block=
quote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-l=
eft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><d=
iv>On the contrary, avoiding that BRs depend on a list of L4 protocols enla=
rges their applicability.</div>
</div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:b=
reak-word"><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite">=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><div>however, surely it is not a problem if you state the scope of app=
licability of 4rd-U is LIMITED to UDP, TCP and L4 protocols which HAS BEEN =
KNOWN (known by the BR/CE rather than human) as having the same header layo=
ut as well as the same checksum algorithm (without variation).</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I just say (and repeat) that,=
 for shared-address CEs, 4rd-U BRs support=A0WITHOUT MODIFICATION any L4 pr=
otocol that has ports at their usual place and a TCP-like checksum.=A0</div=
>
<div><br></div><div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>i don&#39;t think MAP standard have nor should h=
ave such a limitation.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><=
div>
Which limitation?</div><div>On the contrary, checksum neutrality eliminates=
 the need for a BR upgrade if a new protocol using conventional ports and T=
CP-like checksum is introduced.</div><div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div> A MAP-compl=
iant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today,</div></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div></div>Not SCTP today, for sure.</div><div>Also, as I thi=
nk you know, there is uncertainty concerning DCCP because RFC6145 sec 4.5 s=
ays:</div>
<div>&quot;<span style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">Other=
 transport protocols (e.g., DCCP) are OPTIONAL to support&quot;.</span></di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>it depends on the understanding of=
 the &quot;OPTIONAL&quot;. if it is OPTIONAL for the operation domain, it i=
s not a problem for double translation. if it is OPTIONAL per device, the u=
ncertainty is a problem where src-translator makes DCCP checksum rewrite bu=
t dst-translator doesn&#39;t. (inverse case, where src translator doesn&#39=
;t make but dst do, is not a problem though.)=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><div> with the same logic, and will support any emerging L4 protocol i=
n the future, again with the same logic. requiring L4 checksum update for a=
ny supported protocol makes it a stable standard, and the checksum update l=
ogic is stable for any protocol. in 4rd-U, however, with the R-22 (3), toda=
y it can support UDP, TCP, DCCP and SCTP-variant(? not sure due to lack of =
personal knowledge), while if tomorrow we have a new protocol XXXP:</div>

<div>=A0 =A0a) XXXP has the same layout and same checksum logic, then the 4=
rd-U compliant BR should be changed in order it knows that XXXP is also sup=
ported and the logic R-22 (3) is still available;=A0</div></div></div></blo=
ckquote>
<div><br></div></div>Not AFAIK.</div><div>You can check that R-22 (3) does =
not depend on any L4 protocol (the only protocol that needs to be recognize=
d is ICMP (a layer-3 protocol).</div><div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>=A0 =A0b) XXXP is different, then 4rd-=
U compliant BR should be changed in order it knows that XXXP is now support=
ed but different logic should be applied.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>in either a) and b), the BR should be changed otherwise=
 the XXXP will be not supported. therefore i still think Ole&#39;s argument=
 is not unfair here.=A0</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>
<div>Let me repeat once more:</div><div>If XXXP has (1) the same checksum a=
lgorithm, (2) the same port layout (like UDP, TCP, DCCP and SCTP do have), =
(3) a different layout for the checksum field (as is the case for UDP, TCP,=
 DCCP, SCTP), THEN no new logic is needed in 4rd-H (because of its checksum=
 neutrality).=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>I do hope this point will eventually be understood in t=
he WG, rather repeatedly negated.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></=
div><div>ok, i think we do understand your point but please check. you mean=
: if addresses are checksum-neutral, we don&#39;t need to have a list of su=
pported protocol in BR and just let it pass any protocol with the assumptio=
n that it is TCP-layouted/checksumed. if the &quot;any protocol&quot; happe=
ns to really have TCP-layout and TCP-checksum, then things are happy and th=
e addresses have ensured the checksum validity even without L4 rewrite. if =
the &quot;any protocol&quot;, unfortunately, happens to have another layout=
 and/or another checksum, then BR also treat it as it were TCP-layouted/che=
cksumed but let it fail at the end host or CE. right?</div>
<div><br></div><div>here it is what i said R-22 (3) in 4rd-U is dangerous. =
it says:=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=A0 =A0+  If the packet Protocol is no=
t ICMP, bits 0-15 for an<br>=A0                =A0IPv4 source address, and =
bits 16-31 for a destination<br>
=A0                =A0address.</div><div><br></div><div>well doesn&#39;t it=
 mean: even if the protocol has another layout, R-22 (3)&#39;s BR prefer to=
 ignore the fact, making messy mapped addresses with blindly assuming the p=
rotocol follows the TCP-layout!? (there is no NAT44 before BR to ensure the=
 &quot;unknown&quot; protocol has been dropped.) i would further point out =
that, the messy mapped destination address may navigate your packet in a wr=
ong direction towards a wrong CE where even the &quot;fail at end&quot; may=
 fail.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>therefore i do agree Ole&#39;s argument. because we thi=
nk any protocol should be certainly supported, or certainly reported as not=
-supported, rather than blindly trying a seemingly &quot;universal&quot; lo=
gic.=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div><div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><div>btw, regarding the below &quot;new standard for a new problem&quo=
t;, i&#39;d like to emphasize it is not a new problem as RFC6052 has discus=
sed it. it is an incorrect understanding to think RFC6052/RFC6145 is design=
ed only for single translation. since the very beginning of the stateless a=
ddress mapping/translation design, the single and double translations have =
being considered.=A0</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I have no intention to negate=
 anything about what=A0designers of RFC6052/6145=A0considered (I wasn&#39;t=
 there ;-)).</div><div><br></div><div>The problem which IS NEW is how to de=
sign a stateless v4/v6 solution that:</div>
<div>- is=A0AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation, without any restrictio=
n or doubt</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>NOT AS TRANSPARENT t=
o IPv4 as encapsulation at least in following 2 points:=A0</div><div><br></=
div>
<div>1) 4rd-H packet&#39;s Hop Limit is decreased per hop in the IPv6 domai=
n. this is not a behavior of encapsulation but a behavior of translation.=
=A0</div><div><br></div><div>2) 4rd-U draft, at R-33, states its IPv6-domai=
n-generated ICMPv6 message will be translated to ICMPv4 with the logic of R=
FC6145 Sec 5.2. please note that RFC6145 Sec 5.2 is a typical behavior of t=
ranslation rather than encapsulation. for the encapsulation, the semantics =
of ICMPv6 message processing should be quite different (cf. RFC2473, Sec 8.=
) (btw, 4rd-U draft 03 contains the RFC2473 in the reference list but never=
 cites it in the main text).=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div><div>if we say some fields are transparent, that&#39;s =
ok. but if we are talking about the IP as a whole, TRANSPARENCY implies not=
 only the consistency of packet header fields but also the behavior of hidi=
ng details of the carrying underlay infrastructure.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>best,</div><div>maoke</div></div><div>=A0</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>- yet works=
 with IPv6-only port-based ACLs and IPv6 Web caches.</div>
<div>In my understanding, 4rd-H is indeed such a solution (and is the only =
one on the table).</div><div>=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><di=
v>RD</div><div><br></div><div>PS:=A0Relationship of 4rd-U with single trans=
lation XLATs of RFC6145 is a different subject which deserves a discussion =
thread with another title.</div>
<div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv>
<div>...</div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--00235429e11cbe244f04b90baac1--

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Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2012 11:50:33 +0900
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From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6
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hi Yiu,

thanks for the explanation.

2012/2/16 Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>

> Hi Maoke,
>
> For 1, it is not a ds-lite problem but a general problem for any tunneling
> protocol. Once option is the 4o6 TC passes the fragmented packets and hope
> the destination would reassemble them. This option would break the
> end-to-end model if the destination rejects fragmented packets. The current
> model in RFC6333 will not in exchange with extra CPU and buffer overhead.
>
>
got it. this point is fine. and i also mean that DS-Lite states (Sec 6.3):

   This reassembly process will significantly
   impact the AFTR's performance. However, this impact only happens
   when many clients simultaneously source large IPv4 packets. Since we
   believe that the majority of the clients will receive large IPv4
   packets (such as watching video streams) instead of sourcing large
   IPv4 packets (such as sourcing video streams), reassembly is only a
   fraction of the overall AFTR's workload.

the "since we believe" is true in the term that client/server model is
dominating the Internet usage. but the situation is changing, AFTR might
suffer a heavy burden with reassembly in the environment where p2p is
dominating. can we (actually you authors) surely state lightweight 4over6
improves this? if we can, it is a happy point. ;-)

best,
maoke


> For 2, we can mention ALG could be implemented in the 4o6 TI. We still
> want to keep the 4o6 TC simple.
>
> Thanks,
> Yiu
>
> From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
> Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2012 16:38:36 +0900
> To: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
> Cc: <softwires@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6
>
> sp. the merged document meets the requirements where flexible dynamic IPv4
> address sharing in IPv6 domain and meanwhile 1) considerably reduces the
> states that the AFTR needs to handle; 2) reduces the overload of AFTR
> through distributing the NAT functionality over Initiators.
>
> i think the document is ready for WG adoption.
>
> a further discussion is: DS-Lite (RFC6333) states some limitations related
> to the potentially high burden of AFTR. as i understand, there are at least
> two:
> 1) for fragmentation and reassembly (RFC6333, sec 5.3, sec 6.3), it is
> required to reassembly before the decapsulation. DS-Lite states because of
> the high buffer requirements, AFTR doesn't do the reassembly but only B4 do
> that. it is reasonable in the case of client/server communications where
> large datagrams happen often in the inbound. however, it implies that
> DS-Lite is not very suitable for the p2p communications where outbound
> datagram might be large as well.
> 2) on the issue of ALG (RFC6333, sec 8.3), it is stated that DS-Lite AFTR
> doesn't do ALG for any applications. thus some applications might be
> impacted.
>
> my question is: can lightweight 4over6 improve 1) and 2) because the AFTR
> load has been enlighted? if so, i suggest the author to state the
> improvement of releasing the limitations.
>
> regards,
> maoke
>
> 2012/2/5 Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> We have published a merged version of lightweight 4over6 in:
>>
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-05.txt.
>>
>>
>> This mechanism moves the translation function from the tunnel
>> concentrator (AFTR) to initiators (B4s), and hence reduces the mapping
>> scale on the concentrator to per-subscriber level.
>>
>> It has got wilely support in the last Taipei IETF meeting, and the only
>> action we need to do is to merge I-D.cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite
>> and I-D.zhou-softwire-b4-nat into one draft.
>>
>> Now that the merge work has done, from the authors of this document's
>> view, it is ready to be adopted as working group document. We would be
>> appreciated to have your comments.
>>
>> Thanks in advance !
>>
>> Best wishes
>>
>> Qiong
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________ Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>hi Yiu,<br></div><div><br></div><div>thanks for the explanation.=A0</d=
iv><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/16 Lee, Yiu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com">Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com</a>&=
gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb=
(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><div>Hi Maoke,</div>=
<div>
<br></div><div>For 1, it is not a ds-lite problem but a general problem for=
 any tunneling protocol. Once option is the 4o6 TC passes the fragmented pa=
ckets and hope the destination would reassemble them. This option would bre=
ak the end-to-end model if the destination rejects fragmented packets. The =
current model in RFC6333 will not in exchange with extra CPU and buffer ove=
rhead.</div>
<div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>got it. this point is=
 fine. and i also mean that DS-Lite states (Sec 6.3):=A0 </div><div><br></d=
iv><div>=A0 =A0This reassembly process will significantly<br>=A0  =A0impact=
 the AFTR&#39;s performance.  However, this impact only happens<br>
=A0  =A0when many clients simultaneously source large IPv4 packets.  Since =
we<br>=A0  =A0believe that the majority of the clients will receive large I=
Pv4<br>=A0  =A0packets (such as watching video streams) instead of sourcing=
 large<br>
=A0  =A0IPv4 packets (such as sourcing video streams), reassembly is only a=
<br>=A0  =A0fraction of the overall AFTR&#39;s workload.</div><div><br></di=
v><div>the &quot;since we believe&quot; is true in the term that client/ser=
ver model is dominating the Internet usage. but the situation is changing, =
AFTR might suffer a heavy burden with reassembly in the environment where p=
2p is dominating. can we (actually you authors) surely state lightweight 4o=
ver6 improves this? if we can, it is a happy point. ;-)=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>best,</div><div>maoke</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-s=
ize:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>For 2, we can mention ALG could be implemented in the 4o6 TI. We still=
 want to keep the 4o6 TC simple.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div=
>Yiu</div><div><br></div><span><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri;font-size:=
11pt;text-align:left;color:black;BORDER-BOTTOM:medium none;BORDER-LEFT:medi=
um none;PADDING-BOTTOM:0in;PADDING-LEFT:0in;PADDING-RIGHT:0in;BORDER-TOP:#b=
5c4df 1pt solid;BORDER-RIGHT:medium none;PADDING-TOP:3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Maoke &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
fibrib@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fibrib@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Wed, 15 Feb 2012 16:38:36 +0900<br><spa=
n style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> Qiong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bingxu=
ere@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:softwire=
s@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">softwires@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"=
font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged versio=
n of lightweight 4over6<br>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5"><div><br></div><div>sp. the merged document me=
ets the requirements where flexible dynamic IPv4 address sharing in IPv6 do=
main and meanwhile 1) considerably reduces the states that the AFTR needs t=
o handle; 2) reduces the overload of AFTR through distributing the NAT func=
tionality over Initiators.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>i think the document is ready for WG adoption.=A0</div>=
<div><br></div><div>a further discussion is: DS-Lite (RFC6333) states some =
limitations related to the potentially high burden of AFTR. as i understand=
, there are at least two:</div>
<div>1) for fragmentation and reassembly (RFC6333, sec 5.3, sec 6.3), it is=
 required to reassembly before the decapsulation. DS-Lite states because of=
 the high buffer requirements, AFTR doesn&#39;t do the reassembly but only =
B4 do that. it is reasonable in the case of client/server communications wh=
ere large datagrams happen often in the inbound. however, it implies that D=
S-Lite is not very suitable for the p2p communications where outbound datag=
ram might be large as well.=A0</div>
<div>2) on the issue of ALG (RFC6333, sec 8.3), it is stated that DS-Lite A=
FTR doesn&#39;t do ALG for any applications. thus some applications might b=
e impacted.=A0</div><div><br></div><div>my question is: can lightweight 4ov=
er6 improve 1) and 2) because the AFTR load has been enlighted? if so, i su=
ggest the author to state the improvement of releasing the limitations.=A0<=
/div>
<div><br></div><div>regards,</div><div>maoke</div><br><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote">2012/2/5 Qiong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bingxuere@gmai=
l.com" target=3D"_blank">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">

Dear all,<br><br>We have published a merged version of lightweight 4over6 i=
n: <br><a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cui-softwire-b4=
-translated-ds-lite-05.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-=
drafts/draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite-05.txt</a>. <br>
<br>This mechanism moves the translation function from the tunnel concentra=
tor (AFTR) to initiators (B4s), and hence reduces the mapping scale on the =
concentrator to per-subscriber level.  <br><br>It has got wilely support in=
 the last Taipei IETF meeting, and the only action we need to do is to merg=
e I-D.cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite<br>



and I-D.zhou-softwire-b4-nat into one draft.<br><br>Now that the merge work=
 has done, from the authors of this document&#39;s view, it is ready to be =
adopted as working group document. We would be appreciated to have your com=
ments. <br>
<br>Thanks in advance !<br><br>Best wishes<br><font color=3D"#888888"><br>Q=
iong<br><br><br>=A0<br><br><br></font><br>_________________________________=
______________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_=
blank">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/s=
oftwires</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>
_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a>
</div></div></span></div>
</blockquote></div><br>

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To: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6
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Hi Maoke,

There are always trade-offs. We can suggest few options and ask the WG to
choose one.=20

1) Let the host to reassemble the fragmented packets
2) Let the 4o6 TC to assemble the fragmented packets
3) Don=B9t suggest anything and leave this open for implementation

/Yiu


From:  Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
Date:  Thu, 16 Feb 2012 11:50:33 +0900
To:  "Yiu L. LEE" <yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com>
Cc:  Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject:  Re: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6

the "since we believe" is true in the term that client/server model is
dominating the Internet usage. but the situation is changing, AFTR might
suffer a heavy burden with reassembly in the environment where p2p is
dominating. can we (actually you authors) surely state lightweight 4over6
improves this? if we can, it is a happy point. ;-)




--B_3412191413_1259687
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>Hi Maoke,</div><div><br></di=
v><div>There are always trade-offs. We can suggest few options and ask the W=
G to choose one.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>1) Let the host to reassembl=
e the fragmented packets</div><div>2) Let the 4o6 TC to assemble the fragmen=
ted packets</div><div>3) Don&#8217;t suggest anything and leave this open fo=
r implementation</div><div><br></div><div>/Yiu</div><div><br></div><div><br>=
</div><span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION"><div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-=
size:11pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-=
LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0i=
n; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3p=
t"><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Maoke &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fi=
brib@gmail.com">fibrib@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">D=
ate: </span> Thu, 16 Feb 2012 11:50:33 +0900<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bol=
d">To: </span> "Yiu L. LEE" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com">y=
iu_lee@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </spa=
n> Qiong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bingxuere@gmail.com">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;, "<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a>" &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br><span style=3D"font-=
weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of l=
ightweight 4over6<br></div><div><br></div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" sty=
le=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; fo=
nt-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:=
 normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-ind=
ent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing=
: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spaci=
ng: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust:=
 auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div>the "since =
we believe" is true in the term that client/server model is dominating the I=
nternet usage. but the situation is changing, AFTR might suffer a heavy burd=
en with reassembly in the environment where p2p is dominating. can we (actua=
lly you authors) surely state lightweight 4over6 improves this? if we can, i=
t is a happy point. ;-)&nbsp;</div></span><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newli=
ne"></span></body></html>

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Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2012 13:20:45 +0900
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From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6
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2012/2/16 Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>

> Hi Maoke,
>
> There are always trade-offs. We can suggest few options and ask the WG to
> choose one.
>

good point. acceptable. :) - maoke


>
> 1) Let the host to reassemble the fragmented packets
> 2) Let the 4o6 TC to assemble the fragmented packets
> 3) Don=92t suggest anything and leave this open for implementation
>
> /Yiu
>
>
> From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
> Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2012 11:50:33 +0900
> To: "Yiu L. LEE" <yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com>
> Cc: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org=
>
>
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6
>
> the "since we believe" is true in the term that client/server model is
> dominating the Internet usage. but the situation is changing, AFTR might
> suffer a heavy burden with reassembly in the environment where p2p is
> dominating. can we (actually you authors) surely state lightweight 4over6
> improves this? if we can, it is a happy point. ;-)
>
>

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<div><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/16 Lee, Yiu <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com">Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.=
com</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0=
 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif"><div>Hi Maoke,</div><div><br></div><div>There are a=
lways trade-offs. We can suggest few options and ask the WG to choose one.=
=A0</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>good point. acceptable. :) - maoke</=
div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:br=
eak-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div><br></div><div>1) Let the host to reassemble the fragmented packets</d=
iv><div>2) Let the 4o6 TC to assemble the fragmented packets</div><div>3) D=
on=92t suggest anything and leave this open for implementation</div><div>
<br></div><div>/Yiu</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><span><div style=3D"=
font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;text-align:left;color:black;BORDER-BOTTO=
M:medium none;BORDER-LEFT:medium none;PADDING-BOTTOM:0in;PADDING-LEFT:0in;P=
ADDING-RIGHT:0in;BORDER-TOP:#b5c4df 1pt solid;BORDER-RIGHT:medium none;PADD=
ING-TOP:3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span> Maoke &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
fibrib@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fibrib@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Thu, 16 Feb 2012 11:50:33 +0900<br><spa=
n style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span> &quot;Yiu L. LEE&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com" target=3D"_blank">yiu_lee@cable.comca=
st.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span> Qiong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bi=
ngxuere@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt;, &quot;<a =
href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">softwires@ietf.org</a>=
&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">softwire=
s@ietf.org</a>&gt;<div class=3D"im">
<br><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [Softwires] [soft=
wire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6<br></div></div><div class=3D"im"=
><div><br></div><span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;color:rgb(0,0,0);fo=
nt-family:Calibri;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;=
letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-inden=
t:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:med=
ium"><div>
the &quot;since we believe&quot; is true in the term that client/server mod=
el is dominating the Internet usage. but the situation is changing, AFTR mi=
ght suffer a heavy burden with reassembly in the environment where p2p is d=
ominating. can we (actually you authors) surely state lightweight 4over6 im=
proves this? if we can, it is a happy point. ;-)=A0</div>
</span><br></div></span></div>
</blockquote></div><br>

--002354470b84ee937e04b90d266c--

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To: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Checksum neutrality and L4-protocol independence
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Le 2012-02-16 =E0 03:34, Maoke a =E9crit=20
> 2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
> 2012-02-15 =E0 03:15, Maoke a =E9crit :
> =20
>> "protocol unknown" should be detected and discarded at both CE and BR =
in their major module instead of the NAT44 part.
>=20
> I don't think so:
> - If a CE has a non-shared address, or an IPv4 prefix, BRs shouldn't =
exclude any protocol in packets sent to this CE.
> - If a CE has a shared address, it needs a NAT that the CE informs it =
the restricted port set. This NAT already has all what is needed to =
refuse protocols it doesn't understand.=20
>=20
> what if my NAT has understood XXXP but your CE hasn't? to my =
understanding, CE only informs the restricted port set regardless of the =
protocol.=20

2 cases:
- If the new protocol has ports at their usual place, and has TCP-like =
checksum, no problem. "Your CE", as you call it, does forward packets of =
the new protocol.=20
- In other cases, any CE or BR would need needs an update to work, and =
incompatibilities cold result.=20
=20

...
>=20
>> A MAP-compliant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today,
>=20
> Not SCTP today, for sure.
> Also, as I think you know, there is uncertainty concerning DCCP =
because RFC6145 sec 4.5 says:
> "Other transport protocols (e.g., DCCP) are OPTIONAL to support".
>=20
> it depends on the understanding of the "OPTIONAL". if it is OPTIONAL =
for the operation domain, it is not a problem for double translation. if =
it is OPTIONAL per device, the uncertainty is a problem where =
src-translator makes DCCP checksum rewrite but dst-translator doesn't. =
(inverse case, where src translator doesn't make but dst do, is not a =
problem though.)=20

Optional "for the operation domain" would work only if there would be =
means to inform CEs of the choice made for the domain.
Such means don't exist, right?


> ok, i think we do understand your point but please check. you mean: if =
addresses are checksum-neutral, we don't need to have a list of =
supported protocol in BR and just let it pass any protocol with the =
assumption that it is TCP-layouted/checksumed. if the "any protocol" =
happens to really have TCP-layout and TCP-checksum, then things are =
happy and the addresses have ensured the checksum validity even without =
L4 rewrite. if the "any protocol", unfortunately, happens to have =
another layout and/or another checksum, then BR also treat it as it were =
TCP-layouted/checksumed but let it fail at the end host or CE. right?

Yes.
We are in sync on this point.

>=20
> here it is what i said R-22 (3) in 4rd-U is dangerous. it says:=20
>=20
>    + If the packet Protocol is not ICMP, bits 0-15 for an
>    IPv4 source address, and bits 16-31 for a destination
>    address.
>=20
> well doesn't it mean: even if the protocol has another layout, R-22 =
(3)'s BR prefer to ignore the fact, making messy mapped addresses with =
blindly assuming the protocol follows the TCP-layout!? (there is no =
NAT44 before BR to ensure the "unknown" protocol has been dropped.) i =
would further point out that, the messy mapped destination address may =
navigate your packet in a wrong direction towards a wrong CE where even =
the "fail at end" may fail.

Still a misunderstanding here.
No new protocol will work for shared IPv4 addresses, be it with MAP or =
4rd-U BRs, if it isn't a "traditional" protocol (i.e. ports at their =
usual place, and a TCP-like checksum somewhere).
A NAT44 that is coupled with a CE MUST remain operational ONLY for =
"traditional" protocols.

(Future protocols, if not "traditional", will need IPv6 to work safely, =
including with shared-IPv4-address CEs.



> therefore i do agree Ole's argument. because we think any protocol =
should be certainly supported, or certainly reported as not-supported, =
rather than blindly trying a seemingly "universal" logic.=20

1.
I don't know which "Ole's argument" you agree to (making your own points =
directly would be clearer).=20
- In particular, Ole wrote "any A+P solution requires support for L4 =
protocols to extract ports. L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port =
extraction will have to be supported for all new L4 protocols."
- The fact is that 4rd-U, because of checksum neutrality, doesn't have =
to support L4 checksum rewrite. Yet, it is an A+P solution that has no =
identified operational problem.

2.
4rd-U "certainly" supports All "traditional" protocols, an Echo requests =
in identified conditions,  and nothing else.
MAP-T is AFAIK uncertain for DCCP.


>> btw, regarding the below "new standard for a new problem", i'd like =
to emphasize it is not a new problem as RFC6052 has discussed it. it is =
an incorrect understanding to think RFC6052/RFC6145 is designed only for =
single translation. since the very beginning of the stateless address =
mapping/translation design, the single and double translations have =
being considered.=20
>=20
> I have no intention to negate anything about what designers of =
RFC6052/6145 considered (I wasn't there ;-)).
>=20
> The problem which IS NEW is how to design a stateless v4/v6 solution =
that:
> - is AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation, without any restriction =
or doubt
>=20
> NOT AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation at least in following 2 =
points:=20
>=20
> 1) 4rd-H packet's Hop Limit is decreased per hop in the IPv6 domain. =
this is not a behavior of encapsulation but a behavior of translation.=20=


1.
Well, there remains an inconsistency that I didn't see in the 4rd-U =
draft(!):=20
- "R-4   "Tunnel traffic class", if provided, is the IPv6 traffic class =
that BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel packets.  In this case, tunnel =
traversal is treated in IPv4 as a single-link traversal. Without it, =
Explicit Congestion Notification of [RFC3168] MAY be propagated from =
intermediate IPv6 nodes to IPv4 destinations, and IPv4 Time to live =
values progress with the number of traversed IPv6 links."
- Table 2 has:
+---------------------+-----------------------------------+
| IPv4 FIELDS         | VALUES SET AT DOMAIN EXIT         |
+---------------------+-----------------------------------+
                    ...
| Time to live        | Hop limit                         |
                    ...
+---------------------+-----------------------------------+

 Correction should be:
"R-4   "Tunnel traffic class", if provided, is the IPv6 traffic class =
that BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel packets.  Without it, Explicit =
Congestion Notification of [RFC3168] MAY be propagated from intermediate =
IPv6 nodes to IPv4 destinations."
Thanks for the opportunity to notice this inconsistency.

2.
IPv4 time-to-live of an IPv4 may thus progress by more than one during =
domain traversal, right, but this isn't a breach to IPv4 end-to-end =
transparency (the TTL is THE field that always evolve during network =
traversal).=20


> 2) 4rd-U draft, at R-33, states its IPv6-domain-generated ICMPv6 =
message will be translated to ICMPv4 with the logic of RFC6145 Sec 5.2. =
please note that RFC6145 Sec 5.2 is a typical behavior of translation =
rather than encapsulation. for the encapsulation, the semantics of =
ICMPv6 message processing should be quite different (cf. RFC2473, Sec =
8.) (btw, 4rd-U draft 03 contains the RFC2473 in the reference list but =
never cites it in the main text).=20

1. How an IPv6-generated ICMP message is translated into an IPMPv4 =
message, doesn't belong to "IPv4 transparency".
2. MAP-E has the same need. Otherwise unreachable CEs couldn't be =
signaled to IPv4 sources, right?

The point remains that 4rd-U is "as transparent to IPv4 as MAP-E".=20
This is AFAIK a simple and important fact (it was designed for that).=20


> if we say some fields are transparent, that's ok.

> but if we are talking about the IP as a whole, TRANSPARENCY implies =
not only the consistency of packet header fields but also the behavior =
of hiding details of the carrying underlay infrastructure.

Agreed.
(But with due understanding of the exception of time-to-live: it always =
decreases end to end, and more or less depending on peculiarities of =
traversed infrastructures).=20


Regards,
RD



> =20
>=20
> best,
> maoke
> =20
> - yet works with IPv6-only port-based ACLs and IPv6 Web caches.
> In my understanding, 4rd-H is indeed such a solution (and is the only =
one on the table).
> =20
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
> PS: Relationship of 4rd-U with single translation XLATs of RFC6145 is =
a different subject which deserves a discussion thread with another =
title.
>=20
>> ...
>=20


--Apple-Mail-17-1039050800
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	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-16 =E0 03:34, Maoke a =
=E9crit&nbsp;</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;<=
/span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; =
border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); =
border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: =
auto; "><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div>2012-02-15 =E0 =
03:15, Maoke a =E9crit :</div></div><div><div =
class=3D"im">&nbsp;<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>"protocol unknown" should be detected and =
discarded at both CE and BR in their major module instead of the NAT44 =
part. </div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I don't think so:</div><div>- If =
a CE has a non-shared address, or an IPv4 prefix, BRs shouldn't exclude =
any protocol in packets sent to this CE.</div><div>- If a CE has a =
shared address, it needs a NAT that the CE informs it the restricted =
port set. This NAT already has all what is needed to refuse protocols it =
doesn't understand.&nbsp;</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>what if my NAT has understood =
XXXP but your CE hasn't? to my understanding, CE only informs the =
restricted port set regardless of the =
protocol.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>2 =
cases:</div><div>- If the new protocol has ports at their usual place, =
and has TCP-like checksum, no problem. "Your CE", as you call it, does =
forward packets of the new protocol.&nbsp;</div><div>- In other cases, =
any CE or BR would need needs an update to work, and incompatibilities =
cold =
result.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>...<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"im">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div> A =
MAP-compliant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP =
today,</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Not SCTP =
today, for sure.</div><div>Also, as I think you know, there is =
uncertainty concerning DCCP because RFC6145 sec 4.5 says:</div>
<div>"<span style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">Other =
transport protocols (e.g., DCCP) are OPTIONAL to =
support".</span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>it depends =
on the understanding of the "OPTIONAL". if it is OPTIONAL for the =
operation domain, it is not a problem for double translation. if it is =
OPTIONAL per device, the uncertainty is a problem where src-translator =
makes DCCP checksum rewrite but dst-translator doesn't. (inverse case, =
where src translator doesn't make but dst do, is not a problem =
though.)&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Optional "for =
the operation domain" would work only if there would be means to inform =
CEs of the choice made for the domain.</div><div>Such means don't exist, =
right?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>ok, i think we do understand your point but please check. you mean: =
if addresses are checksum-neutral, we don't need to have a list of =
supported protocol in BR and just let it pass any protocol with the =
assumption that it is TCP-layouted/checksumed. if the "any protocol" =
happens to really have TCP-layout and TCP-checksum, then things are =
happy and the addresses have ensured the checksum validity even without =
L4 rewrite. if the "any protocol", unfortunately, happens to have =
another layout and/or another checksum, then BR also treat it as it were =
TCP-layouted/checksumed but let it fail at the end host or CE. =
right?</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes.</div><div>We are =
in sync on this point.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><br></div><div>here it is what i said R-22 (3) in 4rd-U is =
dangerous. it says:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;+  If =
the packet Protocol is not ICMP, bits 0-15 for an<br>&nbsp;              =
  &nbsp;IPv4 source address, and bits 16-31 for a destination<br>
&nbsp;                &nbsp;address.</div><div><br></div><div>well =
doesn't it mean: even if the protocol has another layout, R-22 (3)'s BR =
prefer to ignore the fact, making messy mapped addresses with blindly =
assuming the protocol follows the TCP-layout!? (there is no NAT44 before =
BR to ensure the "unknown" protocol has been dropped.) i would further =
point out that, the messy mapped destination address may navigate your =
packet in a wrong direction towards a wrong CE where even the "fail at =
end" may fail.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Still a =
misunderstanding here.</div><div>No new protocol will work for shared =
IPv4 addresses, be it with MAP or 4rd-U BRs, if it isn't a "traditional" =
protocol (i.e. ports at their usual place, and a TCP-like checksum =
somewhere).</div><div>A NAT44 that is coupled with a CE MUST remain =
operational ONLY for "traditional" =
protocols.</div><div><br></div><div>(Future protocols, if not =
"traditional", will need IPv6 to work safely, including with =
shared-IPv4-address =
CEs.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>therefore i do agree Ole's argument. because we think any protocol =
should be certainly supported, or certainly reported as not-supported, =
rather than blindly trying a seemingly "universal" =
logic.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>1.</div><div>I =
don't know which "Ole's argument" you agree to (making your own points =
directly would be clearer).&nbsp;</div><div>- In particular,&nbsp;Ole =
wrote "any A+P solution requires support for L4 protocols to extract =
ports. L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port extraction will have to be =
supported for all new L4 protocols."</div><div>- The fact is that 4rd-U, =
because of checksum neutrality, doesn't have to support L4 checksum =
rewrite. Yet, it is an A+P solution that has no identified operational =
problem.</div><div><br></div><div>2.</div><div>4rd-U "certainly" =
supports&nbsp;All "traditional" protocols, an Echo requests in =
identified conditions, &nbsp;and nothing else.</div><div>MAP-T is AFAIK =
uncertain for DCCP.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto; "><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div =
class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><div>btw, regarding the below "new standard for a new problem", i'd =
like to emphasize it is not a new problem as RFC6052 has discussed it. =
it is an incorrect understanding to think RFC6052/RFC6145 is designed =
only for single translation. since the very beginning of the stateless =
address mapping/translation design, the single and double translations =
have being considered.&nbsp;</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I have no intention to =
negate anything about what&nbsp;designers of =
RFC6052/6145&nbsp;considered (I wasn't there =
;-)).</div><div><br></div><div>The problem which IS NEW is how to design =
a stateless v4/v6 solution that:</div>
<div>- is&nbsp;AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation, without any =
restriction or doubt</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>NOT AS =
TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation at least in following 2 =
points:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>
<div>1) 4rd-H packet's Hop Limit is decreased per hop in the IPv6 =
domain. this is not a behavior of encapsulation but a behavior of =
translation.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>1.</div><di=
v>Well, there remains an inconsistency that I didn't see in the 4rd-U =
draft(!):&nbsp;</div><div>- "R-4 &nbsp; "Tunnel traffic class", if =
provided, is the IPv6 traffic class that BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel =
packets. &nbsp;In this case, tunnel traversal is treated in IPv4 as a =
single-link traversal. Without it, Explicit Congestion Notification of =
[RFC3168] MAY be propagated from intermediate IPv6 nodes to IPv4 =
destinations, and IPv4 Time to live values progress with the number of =
traversed IPv6 links."</div><div>- Table 2 =
has:</div><div><div>+---------------------+-------------------------------=
----+</div><div>| IPv4 FIELDS &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | VALUES SET =
AT DOMAIN EXIT &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
|</div><div>+---------------------+-----------------------------------+</d=
iv><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; ...</div><div>| Time to live &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Hop =
limit &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
...</div><div>+---------------------+-----------------------------------+<=
/div></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;Correction should =
be:</div><div>"R-4 &nbsp; "Tunnel traffic class", if provided, is the =
IPv6 traffic class that BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel packets. =
&nbsp;Without it, Explicit Congestion Notification of [RFC3168] MAY be =
propagated from intermediate IPv6 nodes to IPv4 =
destinations."</div><div>Thanks for the opportunity to notice this =
inconsistency.</div><div><br></div><div>2.</div><div>IPv4 time-to-live =
of an IPv4 may thus progress by more than one during domain traversal, =
right, but this isn't a breach to IPv4 end-to-end transparency (the TTL =
is THE field that always evolve during network =
traversal).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>2) 4rd-U draft, at R-33, =
states its IPv6-domain-generated ICMPv6 message will be translated to =
ICMPv4 with the logic of RFC6145 Sec 5.2. please note that RFC6145 Sec =
5.2 is a typical behavior of translation rather than encapsulation. for =
the encapsulation, the semantics of ICMPv6 message processing should be =
quite different (cf. RFC2473, Sec 8.) (btw, 4rd-U draft 03 contains the =
RFC2473 in the reference list but never cites it in the main =
text).&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>1.&nbsp;How an =
IPv6-generated ICMP message is translated into an IPMPv4 message, =
doesn't belong to "IPv4 transparency".</div><div>2.&nbsp;MAP-E has the =
same need. Otherwise unreachable CEs couldn't be signaled to IPv4 =
sources, right?</div><div><br></div><div>The point remains that 4rd-U is =
"as transparent to IPv4 as MAP-E".&nbsp;</div><div>This is AFAIK a =
simple and important fact (it was designed for =
that).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>if we say some fields =
are transparent, that's =
ok.</div></div></div></blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div> but if we are talking about the IP as a =
whole, TRANSPARENCY implies not only the consistency of packet header =
fields but also the behavior of hiding details of the carrying underlay =
infrastructure.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Agreed.<=
/div><div>(But with due understanding of the exception of time-to-live: =
it always decreases end to end, and more or less depending on =
peculiarities of traversed =
infrastructures).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</=
div><div>RD</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>&nbsp;</div>
=
<div><br></div><div>best,</div><div>maoke</div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>- =
yet works with IPv6-only port-based ACLs and IPv6 Web caches.</div>
<div>In my understanding, 4rd-H is indeed such a solution (and is the =
only one on the =
table).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>PS:&nbsp;Relationship of 4rd-U with single =
translation XLATs of RFC6145 is a different subject which deserves a =
discussion thread with another title.</div>
<div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>
=
<div>...</div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div><br>=

</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Checksum neutrality and L4-protocol independence
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2012/2/16 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

>
> Le 2012-02-16 =E0 03:34, Maoke a =E9crit
>
> 2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>>
>> 2012-02-15 =E0 03:15, Maoke a =E9crit :
>>
>>
>> "protocol unknown" should be detected and discarded at both CE and BR in
>> their major module instead of the NAT44 part.
>>
>>
>> I don't think so:
>> - If a CE has a non-shared address, or an IPv4 prefix, BRs shouldn't
>> exclude any protocol in packets sent to this CE.
>> - If a CE has a shared address, it needs a NAT that the CE informs it th=
e
>> restricted port set. This NAT already has all what is needed to refuse
>> protocols it doesn't understand.
>>
>
> what if my NAT has understood XXXP but your CE hasn't? to my
> understanding, CE only informs the restricted port set regardless of the
> protocol.
>
>
> 2 cases:
> - If the new protocol has ports at their usual place, and has TCP-like
> checksum, no problem. "Your CE", as you call it, does forward packets of
> the new protocol.
> - In other cases, any CE or BR would need needs an update to work, and
> incompatibilities cold result.
>
>
> ...
>
>
>>  A MAP-compliant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today,
>>
>>
>> Not SCTP today, for sure.
>> Also, as I think you know, there is uncertainty concerning DCCP because
>> RFC6145 sec 4.5 says:
>> "Other transport protocols (e.g., DCCP) are OPTIONAL to support".
>>
>
> it depends on the understanding of the "OPTIONAL". if it is OPTIONAL for
> the operation domain, it is not a problem for double translation. if it i=
s
> OPTIONAL per device, the uncertainty is a problem where src-translator
> makes DCCP checksum rewrite but dst-translator doesn't. (inverse case,
> where src translator doesn't make but dst do, is not a problem though.)
>
>
> Optional "for the operation domain" would work only if there would be
> means to inform CEs of the choice made for the domain.
> Such means don't exist, right?
>

agree. for this point, we'd prefer to propose an update to RFC6145 in order
to clear the uncertainty, if the authors have not other concern we haven't
noticed.


>
>
> ok, i think we do understand your point but please check. you mean: if
> addresses are checksum-neutral, we don't need to have a list of supported
> protocol in BR and just let it pass any protocol with the assumption that
> it is TCP-layouted/checksumed. if the "any protocol" happens to really ha=
ve
> TCP-layout and TCP-checksum, then things are happy and the addresses have
> ensured the checksum validity even without L4 rewrite. if the "any
> protocol", unfortunately, happens to have another layout and/or another
> checksum, then BR also treat it as it were TCP-layouted/checksumed but le=
t
> it fail at the end host or CE. right?
>
>
> Yes.
> We are in sync on this point.
>

good. thanks!


>
>
> here it is what i said R-22 (3) in 4rd-U is dangerous. it says:
>
>    + If the packet Protocol is not ICMP, bits 0-15 for an
>    IPv4 source address, and bits 16-31 for a destination
>    address.
>
> well doesn't it mean: even if the protocol has another layout, R-22 (3)'s
> BR prefer to ignore the fact, making messy mapped addresses with blindly
> assuming the protocol follows the TCP-layout!? (there is no NAT44 before =
BR
> to ensure the "unknown" protocol has been dropped.) i would further point
> out that, the messy mapped destination address may navigate your packet i=
n
> a wrong direction towards a wrong CE where even the "fail at end" may fai=
l.
>
>
> Still a misunderstanding here.
> No new protocol will work for shared IPv4 addresses, be it with MAP or
> 4rd-U BRs, if it isn't a "traditional" protocol (i.e. ports at their usua=
l
> place, and a TCP-like checksum somewhere).
> A NAT44 that is coupled with a CE MUST remain operational ONLY for
> "traditional" protocols.
>
> (Future protocols, if not "traditional", will need IPv6 to work safely,
> including with shared-IPv4-address CEs.
>

it confuses me. if there is no new protocol, where we have the talking
topic on the *change* of BR? neither MAP nor 4rd-U needs change if there is
no new protocol. if there is new protocol in consideration, how do you
assert such a new protocol surely not work for shared IPv4 addresses unless
it is a "traditional" one? do you mean non-traditional protocol is nonsense
and we have no obligation to consider? or do you mean, new protocol working
with shared IPv4 addresses must be traditional?


>
>
>
> therefore i do agree Ole's argument. because we think any protocol should
> be certainly supported, or certainly reported as not-supported, rather th=
an
> blindly trying a seemingly "universal" logic.
>
>
> 1.
> I don't know which "Ole's argument" you agree to (making your own points
> directly would be clearer).
>

i think i focuses on the point that the "BR needs no change ...".


>
> - In particular, Ole wrote "any A+P solution requires support for L4
> protocols to extract ports. L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port extracti=
on
> will have to be supported for all new L4 protocols."
> - The fact is that 4rd-U, because of checksum neutrality, doesn't have to
> support L4 checksum rewrite. Yet, it is an A+P solution that has no
> identified operational problem.
>
> 2.
> 4rd-U "certainly" supports All "traditional" protocols, an Echo requests
> in identified conditions,  and nothing else.
> MAP-T is AFAIK uncertain for DCCP.
>

MAP-T has been in running code and it is not complicated to remove the
uncertainty with changing the OPTIONAL to a definite word, unless there is
something we haven't noticed.


>
>
> btw, regarding the below "new standard for a new problem", i'd like to
>> emphasize it is not a new problem as RFC6052 has discussed it. it is an
>> incorrect understanding to think RFC6052/RFC6145 is designed only for
>> single translation. since the very beginning of the stateless address
>> mapping/translation design, the single and double translations have bein=
g
>> considered.
>>
>>
>> I have no intention to negate anything about what designers of
>> RFC6052/6145 considered (I wasn't there ;-)).
>>
>> The problem which IS NEW is how to design a stateless v4/v6 solution tha=
t:
>> - is AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation, without any restriction or
>> doubt
>>
>
> NOT AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation at least in following 2
> points:
>
> 1) 4rd-H packet's Hop Limit is decreased per hop in the IPv6 domain. this
> is not a behavior of encapsulation but a behavior of translation.
>
>
> 1.
> Well, there remains an inconsistency that I didn't see in the 4rd-U
> draft(!):
> - "R-4   "Tunnel traffic class", if provided, is the IPv6 traffic class
> that BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel packets.  In this case, tunnel
> traversal is treated in IPv4 as a single-link traversal.
>

right, here the "single-link traversal" causes TTL decreases more than 1.
well, you removed this self-contradictory.


> Without it, Explicit Congestion Notification of [RFC3168] MAY be
> propagated from intermediate IPv6 nodes to IPv4 destinations, and IPv4 Ti=
me
> to live values progress with the number of traversed IPv6 links."
>

misunderstanding! please note that ECN being propagated from intermediate
IPv6 to IPv4 is correct even for the mode of encapsulation! because
congestion is a link-wise behavior. RFC3168 Sec 9 discussed this and its
succeeding updates RFC6040 takes a huge effort in order to achieve
compatibility among different processing proposals regarding the potential
inconsistency between the outer header's ECN and inner header's ECN. the
basic operation is: tunnel entry point should copy ECN from inner to outer
header while tunnel exit should copy ECN from outer to inner.


> - Table 2 has:
> +---------------------+-----------------------------------+
> | IPv4 FIELDS         | VALUES SET AT DOMAIN EXIT         |
> +---------------------+-----------------------------------+
>                     ...
> | Time to live        | Hop limit                         |
>                     ...
> +---------------------+-----------------------------------+
>
>  Correction should be:
> "R-4   "Tunnel traffic class", if provided, is the IPv6 traffic class tha=
t
> BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel packets.  Without it, Explicit Congestion
> Notification of [RFC3168] MAY be propagated from intermediate IPv6 nodes =
to
> IPv4 destinations."
> Thanks for the opportunity to notice this inconsistency.
>
> 2.
> IPv4 time-to-live of an IPv4 may thus progress by more than one during
> domain traversal, right, but this isn't a breach to IPv4 end-to-end
> transparency (the TTL is THE field that always evolve during network
> traversal).
>

>
> 2) 4rd-U draft, at R-33, states its IPv6-domain-generated ICMPv6 message
> will be translated to ICMPv4 with the logic of RFC6145 Sec 5.2. please no=
te
> that RFC6145 Sec 5.2 is a typical behavior of translation rather than
> encapsulation. for the encapsulation, the semantics of ICMPv6 message
> processing should be quite different (cf. RFC2473, Sec 8.) (btw, 4rd-U
> draft 03 contains the RFC2473 in the reference list but never cites it in
> the main text).
>
>
> 1. How an IPv6-generated ICMP message is translated into an IPMPv4
> message, doesn't belong to "IPv4 transparency".
>

"belongs to" or not is only a text gaming. i focus on the behavior: you
stated it is "as encapsulation" and therefore i argue its behavior is not
encapsulation behavior at all.


> 2. MAP-E has the same need. Otherwise unreachable CEs couldn't be signale=
d
> to IPv4 sources, right?
>

MAP-E applying any existing encapsulation standard such as RFC2473 or GRE
as the packet processing method surely has been ready for that. the same
need has been satisfied without need to define again. it could be emphasize
the RFC2473's ICMPv6-to-ICMPv4 processing is consistent with the semantics
of "virtual link" which the encapsulation contributes to the Internet
architecture.


>
> The point remains that 4rd-U is "as transparent to IPv4 as MAP-E".
>

narrow sense transparency, no problem in wording. but i suppose people are
concerning the behavior rather than the wording itself.


> This is AFAIK a simple and important fact (it was designed for that).
>
>
> if we say some fields are transparent, that's ok.
>
>
> but if we are talking about the IP as a whole, TRANSPARENCY implies not
> only the consistency of packet header fields but also the behavior of
> hiding details of the carrying underlay infrastructure.
>
>
> Agreed.
> (But with due understanding of the exception of time-to-live: it always
> decreases end to end, and more or less depending on peculiarities of
> traversed infrastructures).
>

encapsulation makes underlay as a link-layer, and certainly the TTL only
decreases by 1 if no trouble. decreasing as the same in the underlay
network is the behavior of translation. it exposes the details of the
underlay and therefore not transparent as encapsulation.

best,
maoke


>
>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>
>
>
>
> best,
> maoke
>
>
>> - yet works with IPv6-only port-based ACLs and IPv6 Web caches.
>> In my understanding, 4rd-H is indeed such a solution (and is the only on=
e
>> on the table).
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>
>> PS: Relationship of 4rd-U with single translation XLATs of RFC6145 is a
>> different subject which deserves a discussion thread with another title.
>>
>> ...
>>
>>
>
>

--f46d0418256ef5bad804b912ffe0
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/16 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.n=
et</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 =
0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-16 =E0 03:34, =
Maoke a =E9crit=A0</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despre=
s.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</spa=
n><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0p=
x;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-col=
or:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im"><div><div>2012-02-15 =
=E0 03:15, Maoke a =E9crit :</div></div></div><div><div>=A0<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>&quot;protocol unknown&quot; =
should be detected and discarded at both CE and BR in their major module in=
stead of the NAT44 part. </div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"im">I don&#39;t think=
 so:</div></div><div class=3D"im"><div>- If a CE has a non-shared address, =
or an IPv4 prefix, BRs shouldn&#39;t exclude any protocol in packets sent t=
o this CE.</div>
<div>- If a CE has a shared address, it needs a NAT that the CE informs it =
the restricted port set. This NAT already has all what is needed to refuse =
protocols it doesn&#39;t understand.=A0</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div>what if my N=
AT has understood XXXP but your CE hasn&#39;t? to my understanding, CE only=
 informs the restricted port set regardless of the protocol.=A0</div></div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>2 cases:</div><div>- If the new prot=
ocol has ports at their usual place, and has TCP-like checksum, no problem.=
 &quot;Your CE&quot;, as you call it, does forward packets of the new proto=
col.=A0</div>
<div>- In other cases, any CE or BR would need needs an update to work, and=
 incompatibilities cold result.=A0</div><div>=A0</div><div><br></div>...<di=
v class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;mar=
gin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rg=
b(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><br></div><div><div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div> A MAP-compl=
iant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today,</div></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div></div>Not SCTP today, for sure.</div><div>Also, as I thi=
nk you know, there is uncertainty concerning DCCP because RFC6145 sec 4.5 s=
ays:</div>

<div>&quot;<span style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">Other=
 transport protocols (e.g., DCCP) are OPTIONAL to support&quot;.</span></di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>it depends on the understanding of=
 the &quot;OPTIONAL&quot;. if it is OPTIONAL for the operation domain, it i=
s not a problem for double translation. if it is OPTIONAL per device, the u=
ncertainty is a problem where src-translator makes DCCP checksum rewrite bu=
t dst-translator doesn&#39;t. (inverse case, where src translator doesn&#39=
;t make but dst do, is not a problem though.)=A0</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Optional &quot;for the operati=
on domain&quot; would work only if there would be means to inform CEs of th=
e choice made for the domain.</div><div>Such means don&#39;t exist, right?<=
/div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>agree. for this point, we&#39;=
d prefer to propose an update to RFC6145 in order to clear the uncertainty,=
 if the authors have not other concern we haven&#39;t noticed.=A0</div><div=
>
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"=
><div><div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"c=
ite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">

<div>ok, i think we do understand your point but please check. you mean: if=
 addresses are checksum-neutral, we don&#39;t need to have a list of suppor=
ted protocol in BR and just let it pass any protocol with the assumption th=
at it is TCP-layouted/checksumed. if the &quot;any protocol&quot; happens t=
o really have TCP-layout and TCP-checksum, then things are happy and the ad=
dresses have ensured the checksum validity even without L4 rewrite. if the =
&quot;any protocol&quot;, unfortunately, happens to have another layout and=
/or another checksum, then BR also treat it as it were TCP-layouted/checksu=
med but let it fail at the end host or CE. right?</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Yes.</div><div>We are in sync =
on this point.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>good. than=
ks!</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 =
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><br></div><div>here it is what i said R-22 (3) in 4rd-U is dangerous. =
it says:=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=A0 =A0+  If the packet Protocol is no=
t ICMP, bits 0-15 for an<br>=A0                =A0IPv4 source address, and =
bits 16-31 for a destination<br>

=A0                =A0address.</div><div><br></div><div>well doesn&#39;t it=
 mean: even if the protocol has another layout, R-22 (3)&#39;s BR prefer to=
 ignore the fact, making messy mapped addresses with blindly assuming the p=
rotocol follows the TCP-layout!? (there is no NAT44 before BR to ensure the=
 &quot;unknown&quot; protocol has been dropped.) i would further point out =
that, the messy mapped destination address may navigate your packet in a wr=
ong direction towards a wrong CE where even the &quot;fail at end&quot; may=
 fail.</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Still a misunderstanding here.=
</div><div>No new protocol will work for shared IPv4 addresses, be it with =
MAP or 4rd-U BRs, if it isn&#39;t a &quot;traditional&quot; protocol (i.e. =
ports at their usual place, and a TCP-like checksum somewhere).</div>
<div>A NAT44 that is coupled with a CE MUST remain operational ONLY for &qu=
ot;traditional&quot; protocols.</div><div><br></div><div>(Future protocols,=
 if not &quot;traditional&quot;, will need IPv6 to work safely, including w=
ith shared-IPv4-address CEs.</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>it confuses me. if there is no=
 new protocol, where we have the talking topic on the *change* of BR? neith=
er MAP nor 4rd-U needs change if there is no new protocol. if there is new =
protocol in consideration, how do you assert such a new protocol surely not=
 work for shared IPv4 addresses unless it is a &quot;traditional&quot; one?=
 do you mean non-traditional protocol is nonsense and we have no obligation=
 to consider? or do you mean, new protocol working with shared IPv4 address=
es must be traditional?=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div><div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>therefore i do agree Ole&#39;s argument. because we think any protocol=
 should be certainly supported, or certainly reported as not-supported, rat=
her than blindly trying a seemingly &quot;universal&quot; logic.=A0</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>1.</div><div>I don&#39;t know =
which &quot;Ole&#39;s argument&quot; you agree to (making your own points d=
irectly would be clearer).</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>
<div>i think i focuses on the point that the &quot;BR needs no change ...&q=
uot;.=A0</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"wo=
rd-wrap:break-word">
<div><div>=A0</div><div>- In particular,=A0Ole wrote &quot;any A+P solution=
 requires support for L4 protocols to extract ports. L4 checksum rewrite, a=
s well as port extraction will have to be supported for all new L4 protocol=
s.&quot;</div>
<div>- The fact is that 4rd-U, because of checksum neutrality, doesn&#39;t =
have to support L4 checksum rewrite. Yet, it is an A+P solution that has no=
 identified operational problem.</div><div><br></div><div>2.</div><div>
4rd-U &quot;certainly&quot; supports=A0All &quot;traditional&quot; protocol=
s, an Echo requests in identified conditions, =A0and nothing else.</div><di=
v>MAP-T is AFAIK uncertain for DCCP.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
>
</div><div>MAP-T has been in running code and it is not complicated to remo=
ve the uncertainty with changing the OPTIONAL to a definite word, unless th=
ere is something we haven&#39;t noticed.=A0</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid=
;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><=
div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-b=
ottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204=
,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><div>btw, regarding the below &quot;new standard for a new problem&quo=
t;, i&#39;d like to emphasize it is not a new problem as RFC6052 has discus=
sed it. it is an incorrect understanding to think RFC6052/RFC6145 is design=
ed only for single translation. since the very beginning of the stateless a=
ddress mapping/translation design, the single and double translations have =
being considered.=A0</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I have no intention to negate=
 anything about what=A0designers of RFC6052/6145=A0considered (I wasn&#39;t=
 there ;-)).</div><div><br></div><div>The problem which IS NEW is how to de=
sign a stateless v4/v6 solution that:</div>

<div>- is=A0AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation, without any restrictio=
n or doubt</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>NOT AS TRANSPARENT t=
o IPv4 as encapsulation at least in following 2 points:=A0</div><div><br></=
div>

<div>1) 4rd-H packet&#39;s Hop Limit is decreased per hop in the IPv6 domai=
n. this is not a behavior of encapsulation but a behavior of translation.=
=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>1.</div><div>Well, th=
ere remains an inconsistency that I didn&#39;t see in the 4rd-U draft(!):=
=A0</div>
<div>- &quot;R-4 =A0 &quot;Tunnel traffic class&quot;, if provided, is the =
IPv6 traffic class that BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel packets. =A0In this =
case, tunnel traversal is treated in IPv4 as a single-link traversal.</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>right, here the &quot;single-l=
ink traversal&quot; causes TTL decreases more than 1. well, you removed thi=
s self-contradictory.=A0</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div> Without it, Explicit Congest=
ion Notification of [RFC3168] MAY be propagated from intermediate IPv6 node=
s to IPv4 destinations, and IPv4 Time to live values progress with the numb=
er of traversed IPv6 links.&quot;</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>misunderstanding! please note =
that ECN being propagated from intermediate IPv6 to IPv4 is correct even fo=
r the mode of encapsulation! because congestion is a link-wise behavior. RF=
C3168 Sec 9 discussed this and its succeeding updates RFC6040 takes a huge =
effort in order to achieve compatibility among different processing proposa=
ls regarding the potential inconsistency between the outer header&#39;s ECN=
 and inner header&#39;s ECN. the basic operation is: tunnel entry point sho=
uld copy ECN from inner to outer header while tunnel exit should copy ECN f=
rom outer to inner.=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div><div>- Table 2 has:</div><div><div>+---------------------+------=
-----------------------------+</div>
<div>| IPv4 FIELDS =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | VALUES SET AT DOMAIN EXIT =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 |</div><div>+---------------------+-----------------------------------+=
</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 ...</div><div>| Time to =
live =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| Hop limit =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 |</div>
<div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 ...</div><div>+---------------=
------+-----------------------------------+</div></div><div><br></div><div>=
=A0Correction should be:</div><div>&quot;R-4 =A0 &quot;Tunnel traffic class=
&quot;, if provided, is the IPv6 traffic class that BRs and CEs MUST set in=
 Tunnel packets. =A0Without it, Explicit Congestion Notification of [RFC316=
8] MAY be propagated from intermediate IPv6 nodes to IPv4 destinations.&quo=
t;</div>
<div>Thanks for the opportunity to notice this inconsistency.</div><div><br=
></div><div>2.</div><div>IPv4 time-to-live of an IPv4 may thus progress by =
more than one during domain traversal, right, but this isn&#39;t a breach t=
o IPv4 end-to-end transparency (the TTL is THE field that always evolve dur=
ing network traversal). =A0</div>
</div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-=
wrap:break-word"><div><div><br></div><br></div><div><div class=3D"im"><bloc=
kquote type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>2) 4rd-U draft, at R-33, states its IPv6-do=
main-generated ICMPv6 message will be translated to ICMPv4 with the logic o=
f RFC6145 Sec 5.2. please note that RFC6145 Sec 5.2 is a typical behavior o=
f translation rather than encapsulation. for the encapsulation, the semanti=
cs of ICMPv6 message processing should be quite different (cf. RFC2473, Sec=
 8.) (btw, 4rd-U draft 03 contains the RFC2473 in the reference list but ne=
ver cites it in the main text).=A0</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>1.=A0How an IPv6-generated ICMP mes=
sage is translated into an IPMPv4 message, doesn&#39;t belong to &quot;IPv4=
 transparency&quot;.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>&quot;belo=
ngs to&quot; or not is only a text gaming. i focus on the behavior: you sta=
ted it is &quot;as encapsulation&quot; and therefore i argue its behavior i=
s not encapsulation behavior at all.=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div>2.=A0MAP-E has the same need. Otherwise unreachable CEs couldn&#=
39;t be signaled to IPv4 sources, right?</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>MAP-E applying any existing encapsul=
ation standard such as RFC2473 or GRE as the packet processing method surel=
y has been ready for that. the same need has been satisfied without need to=
 define again. it could be emphasize the RFC2473&#39;s ICMPv6-to-ICMPv4 pro=
cessing is consistent with the semantics of &quot;virtual link&quot; which =
the encapsulation contributes to the Internet architecture.=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div><br></div><div>The point remains that 4rd-U is &quot;as transpar=
ent to IPv4 as MAP-E&quot;.=A0</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>narrow sense transparency, no proble=
m in wording. but i suppose people are concerning the behavior rather than =
the wording itself.=A0</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>This is AFAIK a simple and importa=
nt fact (it was designed for that).=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><=
div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div><div>
if we say some fields are transparent, that&#39;s ok.</div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div=
> but if we are talking about the IP as a whole, TRANSPARENCY implies not o=
nly the consistency of packet header fields but also the behavior of hiding=
 details of the carrying underlay infrastructure.</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Agreed.</div><div>(But w=
ith due understanding of the exception of time-to-live: it always decreases=
 end to end, and more or less depending on peculiarities of traversed infra=
structures).=A0</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>encapsulation makes underlay a=
s a link-layer, and certainly the TTL only decreases by 1 if no trouble. de=
creasing as the same in the underlay network is the behavior of translation=
. it exposes the details of the underlay and therefore not transparent as e=
ncapsulation.=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>best,</div><div>maoke</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><br></div><d=
iv><br>
</div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div=
><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><d=
iv>=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>best,</div><div>maoke</div></div><div>=A0</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>- yet works=
 with IPv6-only port-based ACLs and IPv6 Web caches.</div>

<div>In my understanding, 4rd-H is indeed such a solution (and is the only =
one on the table).</div><div>=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><di=
v>RD</div><div><br></div><div>PS:=A0Relationship of 4rd-U with single trans=
lation XLATs of RFC6145 is a different subject which deserves a discussion =
thread with another title.</div>

<div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv>
<div>...</div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div></div><br></div></blockquote></div><br>

--f46d0418256ef5bad804b912ffe0--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu Feb 16 03:28:18 2012
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Subject: [Softwires] Support of CEs behind third party CPEs - need for a Suffix parameter?
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Ole, Satoru-san,

Le 2012-02-15 =E0 21:03, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :

> Remi,
>=20
>> Your comments about the following feature-comparison item have been:
>> - "possible with MAP-{E,T} too, but may require coordination of =
subnet numbering."
>> - "I don't see the point of having text in the specification for this =
use case. it is a deployment option."
>>=20
>> +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>> |    | Feature (based on CURRENT drafts)    | MAP | MAP | 4rd | 4rd |
>> |    |                                      |  -T |  -E |  -H |  -E |
>> +----+--------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+
>> ...
>> |    |                                      |     |     |     |     |
>> |  3 | Possible support of CEs behind       |  N  |  N  |  Y  |  Y  |
>> |    | third-party CPEs                     |     |     |     |     |
>>=20
>> But, AFAIK, it is not possible to configure a MAP domain for CEs =
attached to third-party CPEs (ref. use case 5.2.2 of the 4rd-U draft).
>>=20
>> 2.
>> To deal with some similar use cases, we had an optional Suffix =
parameter of Mapping rules in draft draft-despres-intarea-4rd-01 (of =
which co-authors were R. Despr=E9s, S. Matsushima, T. Murakami, ... and =
yourself).
>>=20
>> Having not seen in the WG that the need had disappeared, nor that =
another way to satisfy the need had been discussed, I did include the =
Suffix parameter in 4rd-U.
>>=20
>> 3.
>> A somewhat detailed explanation about this need, received in the past =
and IMHO clarifying, was something like this:
>>=20
>> "For the instance, in Japan, NTT provides the access line to the =
end-users and ISPs provides the internet service over this access line. =
Sometimes, NTT CPE is located in front of the ISP's 4rd CE. Sometimes, =
only the ISP's 4rd CE is located at home as shown below.
>>=20
>> --<ipv6>-- NTT CPE ---- ISP CE ----
>>=20
>> --<ipv6>-- ISP CE --
>=20
> I would not expect those two cases would be in the same MAP domain. =
even though they could.
>=20
>> It depends on the end-users' contract. If the end-user is getting =
some services from NTT, the NTT CPE is located at home and the ISP CE is =
located behind the NTT CE. If the end-user is not getting such a =
service, only ISP CE is located at home.
>=20
> not quite. see Satoru-san's presentation from the Paris last week for =
details.

Where can I get it, or at least the relevant part?
(If the problem has changed, I will of course acknowledge and adapt.)

>=20
>> In both cases, the IPv6 network infrastructure assigns an IPv6 prefix =
to the customer site. If present, the NTT CPE receives an IPv6 prefix =
and then delegates a longer IPv6 prefix to the ISP CE. For example, a =
/48 IPv6 prefix is assigned to the NTT CPE, and the NTT CPE delegates a =
/52 after adding a 4bit suffix to the ISP CE. But in other cases, if the =
ISP CE is directly connected to the IPv6 network infrastructure, the ISP =
CE can get an IPv6 prefix without any suffix.
>>=20
>> So, in one 4rd domain, some ISP CEs get shorter IPv6 prefixes =
directly from the IPv6 network (say /48) and some other ISP CEs get =
longer IPv6 prefixes from NTT CPEs (say /52). This means that the =
delegated IPv6 prefix consists of the Domain IPv6 prefix followed by EA =
bits, if the ISP CE is directly connected to the IPv6 network, and that =
the delegated prefix consists of the Domain IPv6 prefix, followed by EA =
bits, and followed by the added suffix if the ISP CE is connected to =
another CE."
>=20
> the End-user IPv6 prefix must be of the same length for all CEs using =
the same mapping rule.

Indeed.
However, if needed, there can be several mapping rules.

>> 4.
>> Without a suffix parameter in mapping rules that applies to CEs =
behind a third-party CPEs, CPE added suffixes would be included in EA =
bits. They would therefore be present as lower parts of PSIDs of CE that =
have shared IPv4 addresses.=20
>> I don't see how this could work.=20
>=20
> incorrect, MAP includes an EA-bits length parameter. the EA-bits are =
included in the topmost End-user IPv6 prefix (in your example above).

Not sure, Ole, what you find "incorrect".=20
Are you making some assumptions that you don't express (see below)?


>> 5.
>> Of course, the suffix parameter can be added to MAP if decided (no =
problem with that), but the feature comparison table remains based on =
existing drafts.
>=20
> not, needed. the MAP subnet-id is defined to be 0.

AFAIK, this statement makes sense only if you assume that the 4-bit NTT =
suffix is set to 0 in all customer sites.
If this is assumed, it is a great simplification of the problem.
It deserves to be clearly stated.
=20
With this assumption, the suffix parameter is indeed no longer needed =
(not more for 4rd-U than for MAP).


>> Hoping this clarifies this issue, I welcome questions and comments =
from anyone in the WG, in particular from the MAP design team.
>=20
> MAP supports "3rd party CPEs".

> (assuming all the other problems associated with provisioning are =
resolved.)

Which problem?
Being explicit would help.

> it also solves the case of directly connected and 3rd party CPEs =
within the same MAP domain.

Based on the assumption of CPE prefixes routed to CEs are always 0?

> albeit I've never ever heard that as a real use case.

Conclusion:=20
Unless the need to support arbitrary-value suffixes in third-party CPEs, =
which was expressed as a firm requirement in the past, is confirmed in =
the WG, I will delete the suffix parameter in the next 4rd-U draft (a =
nice simplification :-)).


I added you, Satoru-san, as destination of this mail, in order to have =
your direct view what remains useful and what has ceased to be needed.

Thanks,
RD =20




>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Support of CEs behind third party CPEs - need for a Suffix parameter?
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Remi,

[...]

>>> 5.
>>> Of course, the suffix parameter can be added to MAP if decided (no =
problem with that), but the feature comparison table remains based on =
existing drafts.
>>=20
>> not, needed. the MAP subnet-id is defined to be 0.
>=20
> AFAIK, this statement makes sense only if you assume that the 4-bit =
NTT suffix is set to 0 in all customer sites.
> If this is assumed, it is a great simplification of the problem.
> It deserves to be clearly stated.

MAP specifies a subnet-id of 0. those are the bits between the End-user =
IPv6 prefix length and the interface-id.
e.g. if a /56 is delegated there will be 8 bits of 0. we have discussed =
if this needs to be configurable.

> With this assumption, the suffix parameter is indeed no longer needed =
(not more for 4rd-U than for MAP).

regardless of what the suffix parameter is. 0xF or 0x0. it has to be the =
same across the domain.
in the 3rd party CPE use case, which prefixes are available to the 3rd =
party CPE may be outside of your control.

the 3rd party model has the following issues:
 - how to get routing for the MAP prefix
 - how does prefix assignment work at all (general IPv6 problem)
 - how is the mechanism provisioned? there is no DHCPv6 path, unless the =
3rd party CPE has a tunnel
   "home"

cheers,
Ole



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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Support of CEs behind third party CPEs - need for a Suffix parameter?
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Le 2012-02-16 =E0 13:52, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :

> Remi,
>=20
> [...]
>=20
>>>> 5.
>>>> Of course, the suffix parameter can be added to MAP if decided (no =
problem with that), but the feature comparison table remains based on =
existing drafts.
>>>=20
>>> not, needed. the MAP subnet-id is defined to be 0.
>>=20
>> AFAIK, this statement makes sense only if you assume that the 4-bit =
NTT suffix is set to 0 in all customer sites.
>> If this is assumed, it is a great simplification of the problem.
>> It deserves to be clearly stated.
>=20
> MAP specifies a subnet-id of 0. those are the bits between the =
End-user IPv6 prefix length and the interface-id.
> e.g. if a /56 is delegated there will be 8 bits of 0. we have =
discussed if this needs to be configurable.

Discussed, OK, but concluded what?
BTW, if the MAP team debates would be on a list having ITEF archives, =
contributions by members of the WG would be easier, IMHO.
Could you ask the WG chair to open such a mailing list?


>> With this assumption, the suffix parameter is indeed no longer needed =
(not more for 4rd-U than for MAP).
>=20
> regardless of what the suffix parameter is. 0xF or 0x0. it has to be =
the same across the domain.

Having it the same for CEs whose IPv6 prefixes match the same mapping =
rule could be more flexible, but agreed, imposing that it is the same =
for each domain should be sufficient (this is the choice made for =
4rd-U).=20

=20
> in the 3rd party CPE use case, which prefixes are available to the 3rd =
party CPE may be outside of your control.

In this case, a Domain IPv6 suffix is needed.
The question therefore  remains: is there a need or not to support this =
use case.

Without a response from Satoru-san, it might be assumed, by default, =
that the NTT CPE example is no longer of interest.
But, if the need is confirmed, a Domain IPv6 suffix is AFAIK needed.=20
=20
>=20
> the 3rd party model has the following issues:
> - how to get routing for the MAP prefix
> - how does prefix assignment work at all (general IPv6 problem)

Not understood.

> - how is the mechanism provisioned? there is no DHCPv6 path, unless =
the 3rd party CPE has a tunnel
>   "home"

The use case description includes that the NTT CPE of a /48 site =
delegates a /52 prefix to the CE.
Isn't this sufficient?

RD

BTW, you asked me, to understand one of your points to "see Satoru-san's =
presentation from the Paris last week for details" .
Can you provide what I should see (or replace it in some way)?



>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6
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Sent from my iPad

On Feb 16, 2012, at 5:21 AM, "Maoke" <fibrib@gmail.com<mailto:fibrib@gmail.=
com>> wrote:


2012/2/16 Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com<mailto:Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.=
com>>
Hi Maoke,

There are always trade-offs. We can suggest few options and ask the WG to c=
hoose one.

good point. acceptable. :) - maoke


1) Let the host to reassemble the fragmented packets
2) Let the 4o6 TC to assemble the fragmented packets
2) may be easier.
3) Don=92t suggest anything and leave this open for implementation

/Yiu


From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com<mailto:fibrib@gmail.com>>
Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2012 11:50:33 +0900
To: "Yiu L. LEE" <yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com<mailto:yiu_lee@cable.comcast.co=
m>>
Cc: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com<mailto:bingxuere@gmail.com>>, "softwires@iet=
f.org<mailto:softwires@ietf.org>" <softwires@ietf.org<mailto:softwires@ietf=
.org>>

Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] Merged version of lightweight 4over6

the "since we believe" is true in the term that client/server model is domi=
nating the Internet usage. but the situation is changing, AFTR might suffer=
 a heavy burden with reassembly in the environment where p2p is dominating.=
 can we (actually you authors) surely state lightweight 4over6 improves thi=
s? if we can, it is a happy point. ;-)



--Boundary_(ID_CCNKfyoDVA8RuOonm2PrYw)
Content-type: text/html; charset=Windows-1252
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
<div><br>
<br>
Sent from my iPad</div>
<div><br>
On Feb 16, 2012, at 5:21 AM, &quot;Maoke&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fibrib=
@gmail.com">fibrib@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<div></div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/16 Lee, Yiu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com">Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;</sp=
an><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>Hi Maoke,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There are always trade-offs. We can suggest few options and ask the WG=
 to choose one.&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>good point. acceptable. :) - maoke</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>1) Let the host to reassemble the fragmented packets</div>
<div>2) Let the 4o6 TC to assemble the fragmented packets</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
2) may be easier.<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-fam=
ily:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>3) Don=92t suggest anything and leave this open for implementation</di=
v>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>/Yiu</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;text-align:left;color:blac=
k;BORDER-BOTTOM:medium none;BORDER-LEFT:medium none;PADDING-BOTTOM:0in;PADD=
ING-LEFT:0in;PADDING-RIGHT:0in;BORDER-TOP:#b5c4df 1pt solid;BORDER-RIGHT:me=
dium none;PADDING-TOP:3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>Maoke &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:f=
ibrib@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fibrib@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Thu, 16 Feb 2012 11:50:33 &#4=
3;0900<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>&quot;Yiu L. LEE&quot; &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com" target=3D"_blank">yiu_lee@cable.co=
mcast.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>Qiong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bin=
gxuere@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt;, &quot;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">softwires@ietf.org</a>&=
quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">softwires=
@ietf.org</a>&gt;
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [Softwires] [softwire]=
 Merged version of lightweight 4over6<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"im">
<div><br>
</div>
<span style=3D"border-collapse:separate;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Calibr=
i;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:n=
ormal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px;text-trans=
form:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-size:medium">
<div>the &quot;since we believe&quot; is true in the term that client/serve=
r model is dominating the Internet usage. but the situation is changing, AF=
TR might suffer a heavy burden with reassembly in the environment where p2p=
 is dominating. can we (actually you authors)
 surely state lightweight 4over6 improves this? if we can, it is a happy po=
int. ;-)&nbsp;</div>
</span><br>
</div>
</span></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div></div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--Boundary_(ID_CCNKfyoDVA8RuOonm2PrYw)--

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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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To: =?utf-8?Q?R=C3=A9mi_Despr=C3=A9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Support of CEs behind third party CPEs - need for a Suffix parameter?
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Hi Remi-san, Ole-san,

I still think that configurable suffix would help a case where a MAP CE =
cascaded another IPv6 CPE. On the other hand, it is true that second =
issue, which Ole-san pointed out that there's difficulty to predict =
stable prefix for MAP in that case, which mean MAP wouldn't work because =
the suffix would be varied through the MAP domain. IMO it isn't an issue =
to be solved by MAP specification, the issue is in IPv6 home networking. =
When the issue is solved, to be able to configurable suffix in MAP =
specification will be discussed. Until then it might be possible that I =
can assume that MAP CE always get stable suffix value for MAP in a =
specific case even in Japan.=20

> The use case description includes that the NTT CPE of a /48 site =
delegates a /52 prefix to the CE.
> Isn't this sufficient?

It is one of variation. There's another case where you get just a /64 =
through RA. Which prefix length you get isn't related to Internet =
service.=20

> BTW, you asked me, to understand one of your points to "see =
Satoru-san's presentation from the Paris last week for details" .
> Can you provide what I should see (or replace it in some way)?

I'll send it you later.

cheers,
--satoru

On 2012/02/16, at 22:16, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:

>=20
> Le 2012-02-16 =E0 13:52, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :
>=20
>> Remi,
>>=20
>> [...]
>>=20
>>>>> 5.
>>>>> Of course, the suffix parameter can be added to MAP if decided (no =
problem with that), but the feature comparison table remains based on =
existing drafts.
>>>>=20
>>>> not, needed. the MAP subnet-id is defined to be 0.
>>>=20
>>> AFAIK, this statement makes sense only if you assume that the 4-bit =
NTT suffix is set to 0 in all customer sites.
>>> If this is assumed, it is a great simplification of the problem.
>>> It deserves to be clearly stated.
>>=20
>> MAP specifies a subnet-id of 0. those are the bits between the =
End-user IPv6 prefix length and the interface-id.
>> e.g. if a /56 is delegated there will be 8 bits of 0. we have =
discussed if this needs to be configurable.
>=20
> Discussed, OK, but concluded what?
> BTW, if the MAP team debates would be on a list having ITEF archives, =
contributions by members of the WG would be easier, IMHO.
> Could you ask the WG chair to open such a mailing list?
>=20
>=20
>>> With this assumption, the suffix parameter is indeed no longer =
needed (not more for 4rd-U than for MAP).
>>=20
>> regardless of what the suffix parameter is. 0xF or 0x0. it has to be =
the same across the domain.
>=20
> Having it the same for CEs whose IPv6 prefixes match the same mapping =
rule could be more flexible, but agreed, imposing that it is the same =
for each domain should be sufficient (this is the choice made for =
4rd-U).=20
>=20
>=20
>> in the 3rd party CPE use case, which prefixes are available to the =
3rd party CPE may be outside of your control.
>=20
> In this case, a Domain IPv6 suffix is needed.
> The question therefore  remains: is there a need or not to support =
this use case.
>=20
> Without a response from Satoru-san, it might be assumed, by default, =
that the NTT CPE example is no longer of interest.
> But, if the need is confirmed, a Domain IPv6 suffix is AFAIK needed.=20=

>=20
>>=20
>> the 3rd party model has the following issues:
>> - how to get routing for the MAP prefix
>> - how does prefix assignment work at all (general IPv6 problem)
>=20
> Not understood.
>=20
>> - how is the mechanism provisioned? there is no DHCPv6 path, unless =
the 3rd party CPE has a tunnel
>>  "home"
>=20
> The use case description includes that the NTT CPE of a /48 site =
delegates a /52 prefix to the CE.
> Isn't this sufficient?
>=20
> RD
>=20
> BTW, you asked me, to understand one of your points to "see =
Satoru-san's presentation from the Paris last week for details" .
> Can you provide what I should see (or replace it in some way)?
>=20
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu Feb 16 07:43:53 2012
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To: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Support of CEs behind third party CPEs - need for a Suffix parameter?
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Thank you, Satoru-san, for the bringing more information on this issue.
More comments in line.

Le 2012-02-16 =E0 15:29, Satoru Matsushima a =E9crit :

> Hi Remi-san, Ole-san,
>=20
> I still think that configurable suffix would help a case where a MAP =
CE cascaded another IPv6 CPE.

OK.
What there is today in 4rd-U may not be sufficient, but we can work to =
complete it if possible.
Actually, I now doubt that it is the right choice to have the suffix as =
Domain parameter instead of a per-rule parameter. (We had it as a =
per-rule parameter in the intarea-4rd draft.)

If there can be a Suffix per mapping rule, it seems to me we can =
configure mapping rules for all practical situations you have in mind.
In order to validate or invalidate this belief, would it be possible to =
have more details about some reference configurations that need to be =
supported?=20

> On the other hand, it is true that second issue, which Ole-san pointed =
out that there's difficulty to predict stable prefix for MAP in that =
case, which mean MAP wouldn't work because the suffix would be varied =
through the MAP domain.

Configuring several mapping rules, each one with its own IPv6 prefix, =
IPv4 prefix, and Rule IPv6 suffix, looks like a viable approach.

> IMO it isn't an issue to be solved by MAP specification, the issue is =
in IPv6 home networking. When the issue is solved, to be able to =
configurable suffix in MAP specification will be discussed. Until then =
it might be possible that I can assume that MAP CE always get stable =
suffix value for MAP in a specific case even in Japan.=20

If in addition this stable suffix can always be 0, that could indeed a =
short term solution.
But I don't understand why it would be needed to wait for IPv6 home =
networking to evolve before providing a satisfactory solution.

>=20
>> The use case description includes that the NTT CPE of a /48 site =
delegates a /52 prefix to the CE.
>> Isn't this sufficient?
>=20
> It is one of variation. There's another case where you get just a /64 =
through RA. Which prefix length you get isn't related to Internet =
service.=20

Understood.
Remarks above still apply.


>> BTW, you asked me, to understand one of your points to "see =
Satoru-san's presentation from the Paris last week for details" .
>> Can you provide what I should see (or replace it in some way)?
>=20
> I'll send it you later.

Excellent, thank you.

Cheers,
RD






>=20
> cheers,
> --satoru
>=20
> On 2012/02/16, at 22:16, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Le 2012-02-16 =E0 13:52, Ole Tr=F8an a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> Remi,
>>>=20
>>> [...]
>>>=20
>>>>>> 5.
>>>>>> Of course, the suffix parameter can be added to MAP if decided =
(no problem with that), but the feature comparison table remains based =
on existing drafts.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> not, needed. the MAP subnet-id is defined to be 0.
>>>>=20
>>>> AFAIK, this statement makes sense only if you assume that the 4-bit =
NTT suffix is set to 0 in all customer sites.
>>>> If this is assumed, it is a great simplification of the problem.
>>>> It deserves to be clearly stated.
>>>=20
>>> MAP specifies a subnet-id of 0. those are the bits between the =
End-user IPv6 prefix length and the interface-id.
>>> e.g. if a /56 is delegated there will be 8 bits of 0. we have =
discussed if this needs to be configurable.
>>=20
>> Discussed, OK, but concluded what?
>> BTW, if the MAP team debates would be on a list having ITEF archives, =
contributions by members of the WG would be easier, IMHO.
>> Could you ask the WG chair to open such a mailing list?
>>=20
>>=20
>>>> With this assumption, the suffix parameter is indeed no longer =
needed (not more for 4rd-U than for MAP).
>>>=20
>>> regardless of what the suffix parameter is. 0xF or 0x0. it has to be =
the same across the domain.
>>=20
>> Having it the same for CEs whose IPv6 prefixes match the same mapping =
rule could be more flexible, but agreed, imposing that it is the same =
for each domain should be sufficient (this is the choice made for =
4rd-U).=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> in the 3rd party CPE use case, which prefixes are available to the =
3rd party CPE may be outside of your control.
>>=20
>> In this case, a Domain IPv6 suffix is needed.
>> The question therefore  remains: is there a need or not to support =
this use case.
>>=20
>> Without a response from Satoru-san, it might be assumed, by default, =
that the NTT CPE example is no longer of interest.
>> But, if the need is confirmed, a Domain IPv6 suffix is AFAIK needed.=20=

>>=20
>>>=20
>>> the 3rd party model has the following issues:
>>> - how to get routing for the MAP prefix
>>> - how does prefix assignment work at all (general IPv6 problem)
>>=20
>> Not understood.
>>=20
>>> - how is the mechanism provisioned? there is no DHCPv6 path, unless =
the 3rd party CPE has a tunnel
>>> "home"
>>=20
>> The use case description includes that the NTT CPE of a /48 site =
delegates a /52 prefix to the CE.
>> Isn't this sufficient?
>>=20
>> RD
>>=20
>> BTW, you asked me, to understand one of your points to "see =
Satoru-san's presentation from the Paris last week for details" .
>> Can you provide what I should see (or replace it in some way)?
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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To: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Checksum neutrality and L4-protocol independence
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Le 2012-02-16 =E0 12:19, Maoke a =E9crit :

> 2012/2/16 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>=20
> Le 2012-02-16 =E0 03:34, Maoke a =E9crit=20
>> 2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>> 2012-02-15 =E0 03:15, Maoke a =E9crit :
>> =20
>>> "protocol unknown" should be detected and discarded at both CE and =
BR in their major module instead of the NAT44 part.
>>=20
>> I don't think so:
>> - If a CE has a non-shared address, or an IPv4 prefix, BRs shouldn't =
exclude any protocol in packets sent to this CE.
>> - If a CE has a shared address, it needs a NAT that the CE informs it =
the restricted port set. This NAT already has all what is needed to =
refuse protocols it doesn't understand.=20
>>=20
>> what if my NAT has understood XXXP but your CE hasn't? to my =
understanding, CE only informs the restricted port set regardless of the =
protocol.=20
>=20
> 2 cases:
> - If the new protocol has ports at their usual place, and has TCP-like =
checksum, no problem. "Your CE", as you call it, does forward packets of =
the new protocol.=20
> - In other cases, any CE or BR would need needs an update to work, and =
incompatibilities cold result.=20
> =20
>=20
> ...
>=20
>>=20
>>> A MAP-compliant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today,
>>=20
>> Not SCTP today, for sure.
>> Also, as I think you know, there is uncertainty concerning DCCP =
because RFC6145 sec 4.5 says:
>> "Other transport protocols (e.g., DCCP) are OPTIONAL to support".
>>=20
>> it depends on the understanding of the "OPTIONAL". if it is OPTIONAL =
for the operation domain, it is not a problem for double translation. if =
it is OPTIONAL per device, the uncertainty is a problem where =
src-translator makes DCCP checksum rewrite but dst-translator doesn't. =
(inverse case, where src translator doesn't make but dst do, is not a =
problem though.)=20
>=20
> Optional "for the operation domain" would work only if there would be =
means to inform CEs of the choice made for the domain.
> Such means don't exist, right?
>=20
> agree. for this point, we'd prefer to propose an update to RFC6145 in =
order to clear the uncertainty, if the authors have not other concern we =
haven't noticed.=20

Seems good to me.
However, a specification change doesn't ensure that all devices support =
the change.=20
A problem therefore remains.

> =20
>=20
>=20
>> ok, i think we do understand your point but please check. you mean: =
if addresses are checksum-neutral, we don't need to have a list of =
supported protocol in BR and just let it pass any protocol with the =
assumption that it is TCP-layouted/checksumed. if the "any protocol" =
happens to really have TCP-layout and TCP-checksum, then things are =
happy and the addresses have ensured the checksum validity even without =
L4 rewrite. if the "any protocol", unfortunately, happens to have =
another layout and/or another checksum, then BR also treat it as it were =
TCP-layouted/checksumed but let it fail at the end host or CE. right?
>=20
> Yes.
> We are in sync on this point.
>=20
> good. thanks!
> =20
>=20
>>=20
>> here it is what i said R-22 (3) in 4rd-U is dangerous. it says:=20
>>=20
>>    + If the packet Protocol is not ICMP, bits 0-15 for an
>>    IPv4 source address, and bits 16-31 for a destination
>>    address.
>>=20
>> well doesn't it mean: even if the protocol has another layout, R-22 =
(3)'s BR prefer to ignore the fact, making messy mapped addresses with =
blindly assuming the protocol follows the TCP-layout!? (there is no =
NAT44 before BR to ensure the "unknown" protocol has been dropped.) i =
would further point out that, the messy mapped destination address may =
navigate your packet in a wrong direction towards a wrong CE where even =
the "fail at end" may fail.
>=20
> Still a misunderstanding here.
> No new protocol will work for shared IPv4 addresses, be it with MAP or =
4rd-U BRs, if it isn't a "traditional" protocol (i.e. ports at their =
usual place, and a TCP-like checksum somewhere).
> A NAT44 that is coupled with a CE MUST remain operational ONLY for =
"traditional" protocols.
>=20
> (Future protocols, if not "traditional", will need IPv6 to work =
safely, including with shared-IPv4-address CEs.
>=20
> it confuses me.

> if there is no new protocol, where we have the talking topic on the =
*change* of BR? neither MAP nor 4rd-U needs change if there is no new =
protocol.

Clear.

> if there is new protocol in consideration, how do you assert such a =
new protocol surely not work for shared IPv4 addresses unless it is a =
"traditional" one?

Yes, I do suggest that a transition tool such as MAP/4rd shouldn't be =
modified to support a new protocol that would have been be specified =
with consciousness that it is difficult to support in NAT44s.

> do you mean non-traditional protocol is nonsense and we have no =
obligation to consider?

A nonsense, by no means!
Defining new protocols, even with non-TCP checksum, can make a lot of =
sense, but only in the context of IPv6.


> or do you mean, new protocol working with shared IPv4 addresses must =
be traditional?=20

My point is that any new protocol that should work for hosts having IPv4 =
shared addresses SHOULD use the TCP-like checksum, yes.
(I use SHOULD instead of MUST because we talk about the future, which is =
uncertain by nature.)


>> therefore i do agree Ole's argument. because we think any protocol =
should be certainly supported, or certainly reported as not-supported, =
rather than blindly trying a seemingly "universal" logic.=20
>=20
> 1.
> I don't know which "Ole's argument" you agree to (making your own =
points directly would be clearer).
>=20
> i think i focuses on the point that the "BR needs no change ...".=20
> =20
> =20
> - In particular, Ole wrote "any A+P solution requires support for L4 =
protocols to extract ports. L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port =
extraction will have to be supported for all new L4 protocols."
> - The fact is that 4rd-U, because of checksum neutrality, doesn't have =
to support L4 checksum rewrite. Yet, it is an A+P solution that has no =
identified operational problem.
>=20
> 2.
> 4rd-U "certainly" supports All "traditional" protocols, an Echo =
requests in identified conditions,  and nothing else.
> MAP-T is AFAIK uncertain for DCCP.
>=20
> MAP-T has been in running code and it is not complicated to remove the =
uncertainty with changing the OPTIONAL to a definite word, unless there =
is something we haven't noticed.=20

This point has no relationship with the fact that checksum neutrality =
provides BR support of all L4 protocols using TCP-like checksum.


>>> btw, regarding the below "new standard for a new problem", i'd like =
to emphasize it is not a new problem as RFC6052 has discussed it. it is =
an incorrect understanding to think RFC6052/RFC6145 is designed only for =
single translation. since the very beginning of the stateless address =
mapping/translation design, the single and double translations have =
being considered.=20
>>=20
>> I have no intention to negate anything about what designers of =
RFC6052/6145 considered (I wasn't there ;-)).
>>=20
>> The problem which IS NEW is how to design a stateless v4/v6 solution =
that:
>> - is AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation, without any restriction =
or doubt
>>=20
>> NOT AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation at least in following 2 =
points:=20
>>=20
>> 1) 4rd-H packet's Hop Limit is decreased per hop in the IPv6 domain. =
this is not a behavior of encapsulation but a behavior of translation.=20=

>=20
> 1.
> Well, there remains an inconsistency that I didn't see in the 4rd-U =
draft(!):=20
> - "R-4   "Tunnel traffic class", if provided, is the IPv6 traffic =
class that BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel packets.  In this case, tunnel =
traversal is treated in IPv4 as a single-link traversal.
>=20
> right, here the "single-link traversal" causes TTL decreases more than =
1. well, you removed this self-contradictory.=20
> =20
> Without it, Explicit Congestion Notification of [RFC3168] MAY be =
propagated from intermediate IPv6 nodes to IPv4 destinations,


> and IPv4 Time to live values progress with the number of traversed =
IPv6 links."

Note that this part of the sentence no longer appears in the revised R-4=20=


>=20
> misunderstanding!=20

> please note that ECN being propagated from intermediate IPv6 to IPv4 =
is correct even for the mode of encapsulation!

Exactly, where it it applies in 4rd-U (no Tunnel traffic class =
parameter) it does it for both -H AND -E.=20


> because congestion is a link-wise behavior. RFC3168 Sec 9 discussed =
this and its succeeding updates RFC6040 takes a huge effort in order to =
achieve compatibility among different processing proposals regarding the =
potential inconsistency between the outer header's ECN and inner =
header's ECN. the basic operation is: tunnel entry point should copy ECN =
from inner to outer header while tunnel exit should copy ECN from outer =
to inner.=20

Right=20

>=20
> - Table 2 has:
> +---------------------+-----------------------------------+
> | IPv4 FIELDS         | VALUES SET AT DOMAIN EXIT         |
> +---------------------+-----------------------------------+
>                     ...
> | Time to live        | Hop limit                         |
>                     ...
> +---------------------+-----------------------------------+
>=20
>  Correction should be:
> "R-4   "Tunnel traffic class", if provided, is the IPv6 traffic class =
that BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel packets.  Without it, Explicit =
Congestion Notification of [RFC3168] MAY be propagated from intermediate =
IPv6 nodes to IPv4 destinations."
> Thanks for the opportunity to notice this inconsistency.
>=20
> 2.
> IPv4 time-to-live of an IPv4 may thus progress by more than one during =
domain traversal, right, but this isn't a breach to IPv4 end-to-end =
transparency (the TTL is THE field that always evolve during network =
traversal). =20
>=20
>=20
>> 2) 4rd-U draft, at R-33, states its IPv6-domain-generated ICMPv6 =
message will be translated to ICMPv4 with the logic of RFC6145 Sec 5.2. =
please note that RFC6145 Sec 5.2 is a typical behavior of translation =
rather than encapsulation. for the encapsulation, the semantics of =
ICMPv6 message processing should be quite different (cf. RFC2473, Sec =
8.) (btw, 4rd-U draft 03 contains the RFC2473 in the reference list but =
never cites it in the main text).=20
>=20
> 1. How an IPv6-generated ICMP message is translated into an IPMPv4 =
message, doesn't belong to "IPv4 transparency".
>=20
> "belongs to" or not is only a text gaming. i focus on the behavior:

> you stated it is "as encapsulation" and therefore i argue its behavior =
is not encapsulation behavior at all.=20

4rd-H IS NOT "encapsulation" (not more than it is "double translation").
The only claim is that it is, end-to end, as transparent to IPv4 packets =
as encapsulation.


> =20
> 2. MAP-E has the same need. Otherwise unreachable CEs couldn't be =
signaled to IPv4 sources, right?
>=20
> MAP-E applying any existing encapsulation standard such as RFC2473 or =
GRE as the packet processing method surely has been ready for that. the =
same need has been satisfied without need to define again. it could be =
emphasize the RFC2473's ICMPv6-to-ICMPv4 processing is consistent with =
the semantics of "virtual link" which the encapsulation contributes to =
the Internet architecture.

I didn't see this ICMP translation in the BR behavior of the MAP-E draft =
sec. 5.2, but it certainly can be added.
In any case, this doesn't make 4rd-U less end-to-end transparent to IPv4 =
than encapsulation.


> The point remains that 4rd-U is "as transparent to IPv4 as MAP-E".=20
>=20
> narrow sense transparency, no problem in wording. but i suppose people =
are concerning the behavior rather than the wording itself.=20
> =20
> This is AFAIK a simple and important fact (it was designed for that).=20=

>=20
>=20
>> if we say some fields are transparent, that's ok.
>=20
>> but if we are talking about the IP as a whole, TRANSPARENCY implies =
not only the consistency of packet header fields but also the behavior =
of hiding details of the carrying underlay infrastructure.
>=20
> Agreed.
> (But with due understanding of the exception of time-to-live: it =
always decreases end to end, and more or less depending on peculiarities =
of traversed infrastructures).=20
>=20
> encapsulation makes underlay as a link-layer, and certainly the TTL =
only decreases by 1 if no trouble. decreasing as the same in the =
underlay network is the behavior of translation.

> it exposes the details of the underlay and therefore not transparent =
as encapsulation.=20

Different view (IMHO, this statement is just playing with words)

Regards,
RD



>=20
> best,
> maoke
> =20
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> =20
>>=20
>> best,
>> maoke
>> =20
>> - yet works with IPv6-only port-based ACLs and IPv6 Web caches.
>> In my understanding, 4rd-H is indeed such a solution (and is the only =
one on the table).
>> =20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>> PS: Relationship of 4rd-U with single translation XLATs of RFC6145 is =
a different subject which deserves a discussion thread with another =
title.
>>=20
>>> ...
>>=20
>=20
>=20


--Apple-Mail-20-1068264892
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-16 =E0 12:19, Maoke a =E9crit =
:</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/16 =
R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;<=
/span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-16 =E0 =
03:34, Maoke a =E9crit&nbsp;</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" =
target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8=
ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-st=
yle:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div class=3D"im"><div><div>2012-02-15=
 =E0 03:15, Maoke a =E9crit =
:</div></div></div><div><div>&nbsp;<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>"protocol unknown" should be detected and =
discarded at both CE and BR in their major module instead of the NAT44 =
part. </div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"im">I don't think =
so:</div></div><div class=3D"im"><div>- If a CE has a non-shared =
address, or an IPv4 prefix, BRs shouldn't exclude any protocol in =
packets sent to this CE.</div>
<div>- If a CE has a shared address, it needs a NAT that the CE informs =
it the restricted port set. This NAT already has all what is needed to =
refuse protocols it doesn't understand.&nbsp;</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div>what if =
my NAT has understood XXXP but your CE hasn't? to my understanding, CE =
only informs the restricted port set regardless of the =
protocol.&nbsp;</div></div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>2 cases:</div><div>- If the new =
protocol has ports at their usual place, and has TCP-like checksum, no =
problem. "Your CE", as you call it, does forward packets of the new =
protocol.&nbsp;</div>
<div>- In other cases, any CE or BR would need needs an update to work, =
and incompatibilities cold =
result.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>...<div =
class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8=
ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-st=
yle:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><br></div><div><div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div> A =
MAP-compliant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP =
today,</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Not SCTP =
today, for sure.</div><div>Also, as I think you know, there is =
uncertainty concerning DCCP because RFC6145 sec 4.5 says:</div>

<div>"<span style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">Other =
transport protocols (e.g., DCCP) are OPTIONAL to =
support".</span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>it depends =
on the understanding of the "OPTIONAL". if it is OPTIONAL for the =
operation domain, it is not a problem for double translation. if it is =
OPTIONAL per device, the uncertainty is a problem where src-translator =
makes DCCP checksum rewrite but dst-translator doesn't. (inverse case, =
where src translator doesn't make but dst do, is not a problem =
though.)&nbsp;</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Optional "for the operation =
domain" would work only if there would be means to inform CEs of the =
choice made for the domain.</div><div>Such means don't exist, =
right?</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>agree. for this point, we'd =
prefer to propose an update to RFC6145 in order to clear the =
uncertainty, if the authors have not other concern we haven't =
noticed.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Seems good to =
me.</div><div>However, a specification change doesn't ensure that all =
devices support the change.&nbsp;</div><div>A problem therefore =
remains.</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>
&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div =
class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">

<div>ok, i think we do understand your point but please check. you mean: =
if addresses are checksum-neutral, we don't need to have a list of =
supported protocol in BR and just let it pass any protocol with the =
assumption that it is TCP-layouted/checksumed. if the "any protocol" =
happens to really have TCP-layout and TCP-checksum, then things are =
happy and the addresses have ensured the checksum validity even without =
L4 rewrite. if the "any protocol", unfortunately, happens to have =
another layout and/or another checksum, then BR also treat it as it were =
TCP-layouted/checksumed but let it fail at the end host or CE. =
right?</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Yes.</div><div>We are in =
sync on this =
point.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>good. =
thanks!</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto; ">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><br></div><div>here it is what i said R-22 (3) in 4rd-U is =
dangerous. it says:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;+  If =
the packet Protocol is not ICMP, bits 0-15 for an<br>&nbsp;              =
  &nbsp;IPv4 source address, and bits 16-31 for a destination<br>

&nbsp;                &nbsp;address.</div><div><br></div><div>well =
doesn't it mean: even if the protocol has another layout, R-22 (3)'s BR =
prefer to ignore the fact, making messy mapped addresses with blindly =
assuming the protocol follows the TCP-layout!? (there is no NAT44 before =
BR to ensure the "unknown" protocol has been dropped.) i would further =
point out that, the messy mapped destination address may navigate your =
packet in a wrong direction towards a wrong CE where even the "fail at =
end" may fail.</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Still a misunderstanding =
here.</div><div>No new protocol will work for shared IPv4 addresses, be =
it with MAP or 4rd-U BRs, if it isn't a "traditional" protocol (i.e. =
ports at their usual place, and a TCP-like checksum somewhere).</div>
<div>A NAT44 that is coupled with a CE MUST remain operational ONLY for =
"traditional" protocols.</div><div><br></div><div>(Future protocols, if =
not "traditional", will need IPv6 to work safely, including with =
shared-IPv4-address CEs.</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>it confuses me. =
</div></div></blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>if there is no new protocol, where we have =
the talking topic on the *change* of BR? neither MAP nor 4rd-U needs =
change if there is no new protocol. =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Clear.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>if there is new protocol =
in consideration, how do you assert such a new protocol surely not work =
for shared IPv4 addresses unless it is a "traditional" one? =
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Yes, I do suggest that a =
transition tool such as MAP/4rd shouldn't be modified to support a new =
protocol that would have been be specified with consciousness that it is =
difficult to support in NAT44s.</div><div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>do you mean =
non-traditional protocol is nonsense and we have no obligation to =
consider? </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>A nonsense, by no =
means!</div><div>Defining new protocols, even with non-TCP =
checksum,&nbsp;can make a lot of sense, but only&nbsp;in the context of =
IPv6.</div><div><br></div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>or do you mean, new protocol working with =
shared IPv4 addresses must be =
traditional?&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>My point =
is that any new protocol that should work for hosts having IPv4 shared =
addresses SHOULD use the TCP-like checksum, yes.</div><div>(I use SHOULD =
instead of MUST because we talk about the future, which is uncertain by =
nature.)</div></div><div><br><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; =
border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); =
border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: =
auto; "><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div =
class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>therefore i do agree Ole's argument. because we think any protocol =
should be certainly supported, or certainly reported as not-supported, =
rather than blindly trying a seemingly "universal" logic.&nbsp;</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>1.</div><div>I don't know =
which "Ole's argument" you agree to (making your own points directly =
would be clearer).</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>
<div>i think i focuses on the point that the "BR needs no change =
...".&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>- In particular,&nbsp;Ole wrote "any A+P =
solution requires support for L4 protocols to extract ports. L4 checksum =
rewrite, as well as port extraction will have to be supported for all =
new L4 protocols."</div>
<div>- The fact is that 4rd-U, because of checksum neutrality, doesn't =
have to support L4 checksum rewrite. Yet, it is an A+P solution that has =
no identified operational =
problem.</div><div><br></div><div>2.</div><div>
4rd-U "certainly" supports&nbsp;All "traditional" protocols, an Echo =
requests in identified conditions, &nbsp;and nothing =
else.</div><div>MAP-T is AFAIK uncertain for =
DCCP.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>
</div><div>MAP-T has been in running code and it is not complicated to =
remove the uncertainty with changing the OPTIONAL to a definite word, =
unless there is something we haven't =
noticed.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This point =
has no relationship with the fact that checksum neutrality provides BR =
support of all L4 protocols using TCP-like =
checksum.</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto; "><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div =
class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8=
ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-st=
yle:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><div>btw, regarding the below "new standard for a new problem", i'd =
like to emphasize it is not a new problem as RFC6052 has discussed it. =
it is an incorrect understanding to think RFC6052/RFC6145 is designed =
only for single translation. since the very beginning of the stateless =
address mapping/translation design, the single and double translations =
have being considered.&nbsp;</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I have no intention to =
negate anything about what&nbsp;designers of =
RFC6052/6145&nbsp;considered (I wasn't there =
;-)).</div><div><br></div><div>The problem which IS NEW is how to design =
a stateless v4/v6 solution that:</div>

<div>- is&nbsp;AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation, without any =
restriction or doubt</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>NOT AS =
TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation at least in following 2 =
points:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>

<div>1) 4rd-H packet's Hop Limit is decreased per hop in the IPv6 =
domain. this is not a behavior of encapsulation but a behavior of =
translation.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>1.</d=
iv><div>Well, there remains an inconsistency that I didn't see in the =
4rd-U draft(!):&nbsp;</div>
<div>- "R-4 &nbsp; "Tunnel traffic class", if provided, is the IPv6 =
traffic class that BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel packets. &nbsp;In this =
case, tunnel traversal is treated in IPv4 as a single-link =
traversal.</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>right, here the =
"single-link traversal" causes TTL decreases more than 1. well, you =
removed this self-contradictory.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; =
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; =
padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: auto; ">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div> Without it, Explicit =
Congestion Notification of [RFC3168] MAY be propagated from intermediate =
IPv6 nodes to IPv4 destinations, =
</div></div></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br></div><br><bloc=
kquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; =
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; =
padding-left: 1ex; position: static; z-index: auto; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div>and IPv4 Time to live values =
progress with the number of traversed IPv6 =
links."</div></div></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br></div>No=
te that this part of the sentence no longer appears in the revised =
R-4&nbsp;</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto; "><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>
=
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>misunderstanding!&nbsp;</div>=
</div></blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>please note that ECN being propagated from =
intermediate IPv6 to IPv4 is correct even for the mode of =
encapsulation!</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Exactly, =
where it it applies&nbsp;in 4rd-U (no Tunnel traffic class =
parameter)&nbsp;it does it for both -H AND =
-E.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div></div><div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div> because congestion is a =
link-wise behavior. RFC3168 Sec 9 discussed this and its succeeding =
updates RFC6040 takes a huge effort in order to achieve compatibility =
among different processing proposals regarding the potential =
inconsistency between the outer header's ECN and inner header's ECN. the =
basic operation is: tunnel entry point should copy ECN from inner to =
outer header while tunnel exit should copy ECN from outer to =
inner.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>Right&nbsp;<br><br><bl=
ockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div>- Table 2 =
has:</div><div><div>+---------------------+-------------------------------=
----+</div>
<div>| IPv4 FIELDS &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | VALUES SET AT DOMAIN =
EXIT &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
|</div><div>+---------------------+-----------------------------------+</d=
iv><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; ...</div><div>| Time to live &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| Hop =
limit &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |</div>
<div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; =
...</div><div>+---------------------+-----------------------------------+<=
/div></div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;Correction should =
be:</div><div>"R-4 &nbsp; "Tunnel traffic class", if provided, is the =
IPv6 traffic class that BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel packets. =
&nbsp;Without it, Explicit Congestion Notification of [RFC3168] MAY be =
propagated from intermediate IPv6 nodes to IPv4 destinations."</div>
<div>Thanks for the opportunity to notice this =
inconsistency.</div><div><br></div><div>2.</div><div>IPv4 time-to-live =
of an IPv4 may thus progress by more than one during domain traversal, =
right, but this isn't a breach to IPv4 end-to-end transparency (the TTL =
is THE field that always evolve during network traversal). &nbsp;</div>
</div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><br></div><br></div><div><div =
class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>2) 4rd-U draft, at R-33, states its =
IPv6-domain-generated ICMPv6 message will be translated to ICMPv4 with =
the logic of RFC6145 Sec 5.2. please note that RFC6145 Sec 5.2 is a =
typical behavior of translation rather than encapsulation. for the =
encapsulation, the semantics of ICMPv6 message processing should be =
quite different (cf. RFC2473, Sec 8.) (btw, 4rd-U draft 03 contains the =
RFC2473 in the reference list but never cites it in the main =
text).&nbsp;</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>1.&nbsp;How an IPv6-generated =
ICMP message is translated into an IPMPv4 message, doesn't belong to =
"IPv4 =
transparency".</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>"belongs to" =
or not is only a text gaming. i focus on the behavior: =
</div></div></blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>you stated it is "as encapsulation" and =
therefore i argue its behavior is not encapsulation behavior at =
all.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>4rd-H IS NOT =
"encapsulation" (not more than it is "double =
translation").</div><div>The only claim is that it is, end-to =
end,&nbsp;as transparent to IPv4 packets as =
encapsulation.</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>2.&nbsp;MAP-E has the same need. =
Otherwise unreachable CEs couldn't be signaled to IPv4 sources, =
right?</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>MAP-E applying any existing =
encapsulation standard such as RFC2473 or GRE as the packet processing =
method surely has been ready for that. the same need has been satisfied =
without need to define again. it could be emphasize the RFC2473's =
ICMPv6-to-ICMPv4 processing is consistent with the semantics of "virtual =
link" which the encapsulation contributes to the Internet =
architecture.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>I didn't see this =
ICMP translation in the BR behavior of the MAP-E draft sec. 5.2, but it =
certainly can be added.</div><div>In any case, this doesn't make 4rd-U =
less end-to-end transparent to IPv4 than =
encapsulation.</div><div><br></div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, =
204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex; position: =
static; z-index: auto; "><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>The =
point remains that 4rd-U is "as transparent to IPv4 as =
MAP-E".&nbsp;</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>narrow sense transparency, no =
problem in wording. but i suppose people are concerning the behavior =
rather than the wording itself.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>This is AFAIK a simple and =
important fact (it was designed for =
that).&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div =
class=3D"im"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>
if we say some fields are transparent, that's =
ok.</div></div></div></blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div> but if we are talking about the IP as a =
whole, TRANSPARENCY implies not only the consistency of packet header =
fields but also the behavior of hiding details of the carrying underlay =
infrastructure.</div>
=
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Agreed.</div><div>(But =
with due understanding of the exception of time-to-live: it always =
decreases end to end, and more or less depending on peculiarities of =
traversed infrastructures).&nbsp;</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>encapsulation makes =
underlay as a link-layer, and certainly the TTL only decreases by 1 if =
no trouble. decreasing as the same in the underlay network is the =
behavior of translation. </div></div></blockquote><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>it exposes the details of =
the underlay and therefore not transparent as =
encapsulation.&nbsp;</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Different=
 view (IMHO, this statement is just playing with =
words)</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div><br></div>=
<div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
=
<div><br></div><div>best,</div><div>maoke</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex"><div =
style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><br></div><div><br>
</div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div =
class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>&nbsp;</div>
=
<div><br></div><div>best,</div><div>maoke</div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px =
#ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>- =
yet works with IPv6-only port-based ACLs and IPv6 Web caches.</div>

<div>In my understanding, 4rd-H is indeed such a solution (and is the =
only one on the =
table).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>PS:&nbsp;Relationship of 4rd-U with single =
translation XLATs of RFC6145 is a different subject which deserves a =
discussion thread with another title.</div>

<div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>
=
<div>...</div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div><br>=

</blockquote></div></div><br></div></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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Date: Fri, 17 Feb 2012 12:41:25 +0900
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From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Checksum neutrality and L4-protocol independence
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Remi,

up to this message, i think we both have stated our points and have
clarified where we agree to each other where we don't. for some part, even
with the different terminology, we have known what each other are talking
about. it looks i have no further comments for this thread any more. :)

thanks and regards,
maoke

2012/2/17 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>

>
> Le 2012-02-16 =E0 12:19, Maoke a =E9crit :
>
> 2012/2/16 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>
>>
>> Le 2012-02-16 =E0 03:34, Maoke a =E9crit
>>
>> 2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>
>>>
>>> 2012-02-15 =E0 03:15, Maoke a =E9crit :
>>>
>>>
>>> "protocol unknown" should be detected and discarded at both CE and BR i=
n
>>> their major module instead of the NAT44 part.
>>>
>>>
>>> I don't think so:
>>> - If a CE has a non-shared address, or an IPv4 prefix, BRs shouldn't
>>> exclude any protocol in packets sent to this CE.
>>> - If a CE has a shared address, it needs a NAT that the CE informs it
>>> the restricted port set. This NAT already has all what is needed to ref=
use
>>> protocols it doesn't understand.
>>>
>>
>> what if my NAT has understood XXXP but your CE hasn't? to my
>> understanding, CE only informs the restricted port set regardless of the
>> protocol.
>>
>>
>> 2 cases:
>> - If the new protocol has ports at their usual place, and has TCP-like
>> checksum, no problem. "Your CE", as you call it, does forward packets of
>> the new protocol.
>> - In other cases, any CE or BR would need needs an update to work, and
>> incompatibilities cold result.
>>
>>
>> ...
>>
>>
>>>  A MAP-compliant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today,
>>>
>>>
>>> Not SCTP today, for sure.
>>> Also, as I think you know, there is uncertainty concerning DCCP because
>>> RFC6145 sec 4.5 says:
>>> "Other transport protocols (e.g., DCCP) are OPTIONAL to support".
>>>
>>
>> it depends on the understanding of the "OPTIONAL". if it is OPTIONAL for
>> the operation domain, it is not a problem for double translation. if it =
is
>> OPTIONAL per device, the uncertainty is a problem where src-translator
>> makes DCCP checksum rewrite but dst-translator doesn't. (inverse case,
>> where src translator doesn't make but dst do, is not a problem though.)
>>
>>
>> Optional "for the operation domain" would work only if there would be
>> means to inform CEs of the choice made for the domain.
>> Such means don't exist, right?
>>
>
> agree. for this point, we'd prefer to propose an update to RFC6145 in
> order to clear the uncertainty, if the authors have not other concern we
> haven't noticed.
>
>
> Seems good to me.
> However, a specification change doesn't ensure that all devices support
> the change.
> A problem therefore remains.
>
>
>
>>
>>
>> ok, i think we do understand your point but please check. you mean: if
>> addresses are checksum-neutral, we don't need to have a list of supporte=
d
>> protocol in BR and just let it pass any protocol with the assumption tha=
t
>> it is TCP-layouted/checksumed. if the "any protocol" happens to really h=
ave
>> TCP-layout and TCP-checksum, then things are happy and the addresses hav=
e
>> ensured the checksum validity even without L4 rewrite. if the "any
>> protocol", unfortunately, happens to have another layout and/or another
>> checksum, then BR also treat it as it were TCP-layouted/checksumed but l=
et
>> it fail at the end host or CE. right?
>>
>>
>> Yes.
>> We are in sync on this point.
>>
>
> good. thanks!
>
>
>>
>>
>> here it is what i said R-22 (3) in 4rd-U is dangerous. it says:
>>
>>    + If the packet Protocol is not ICMP, bits 0-15 for an
>>    IPv4 source address, and bits 16-31 for a destination
>>    address.
>>
>> well doesn't it mean: even if the protocol has another layout, R-22 (3)'=
s
>> BR prefer to ignore the fact, making messy mapped addresses with blindly
>> assuming the protocol follows the TCP-layout!? (there is no NAT44 before=
 BR
>> to ensure the "unknown" protocol has been dropped.) i would further poin=
t
>> out that, the messy mapped destination address may navigate your packet =
in
>> a wrong direction towards a wrong CE where even the "fail at end" may fa=
il.
>>
>>
>> Still a misunderstanding here.
>> No new protocol will work for shared IPv4 addresses, be it with MAP or
>> 4rd-U BRs, if it isn't a "traditional" protocol (i.e. ports at their usu=
al
>> place, and a TCP-like checksum somewhere).
>> A NAT44 that is coupled with a CE MUST remain operational ONLY for
>> "traditional" protocols.
>>
>> (Future protocols, if not "traditional", will need IPv6 to work safely,
>> including with shared-IPv4-address CEs.
>>
>
> it confuses me.
>
>
> if there is no new protocol, where we have the talking topic on the
> *change* of BR? neither MAP nor 4rd-U needs change if there is no new
> protocol.
>
>
> Clear.
>
> if there is new protocol in consideration, how do you assert such a new
> protocol surely not work for shared IPv4 addresses unless it is a
> "traditional" one?
>
>
> Yes, I do suggest that a transition tool such as MAP/4rd shouldn't be
> modified to support a new protocol that would have been be specified with
> consciousness that it is difficult to support in NAT44s.
>
> do you mean non-traditional protocol is nonsense and we have no obligatio=
n
> to consider?
>
>
> A nonsense, by no means!
> Defining new protocols, even with non-TCP checksum, can make a lot of
> sense, but only in the context of IPv6.
>
>
> or do you mean, new protocol working with shared IPv4 addresses must be
> traditional?
>
>
> My point is that any new protocol that should work for hosts having IPv4
> shared addresses SHOULD use the TCP-like checksum, yes.
> (I use SHOULD instead of MUST because we talk about the future, which is
> uncertain by nature.)
>
>
>  therefore i do agree Ole's argument. because we think any protocol
>> should be certainly supported, or certainly reported as not-supported,
>> rather than blindly trying a seemingly "universal" logic.
>>
>>
>> 1.
>> I don't know which "Ole's argument" you agree to (making your own points
>> directly would be clearer).
>>
>
> i think i focuses on the point that the "BR needs no change ...".
>
>
>>
>> - In particular, Ole wrote "any A+P solution requires support for L4
>> protocols to extract ports. L4 checksum rewrite, as well as port extract=
ion
>> will have to be supported for all new L4 protocols."
>> - The fact is that 4rd-U, because of checksum neutrality, doesn't have t=
o
>> support L4 checksum rewrite. Yet, it is an A+P solution that has no
>> identified operational problem.
>>
>> 2.
>> 4rd-U "certainly" supports All "traditional" protocols, an Echo requests
>> in identified conditions,  and nothing else.
>> MAP-T is AFAIK uncertain for DCCP.
>>
>
> MAP-T has been in running code and it is not complicated to remove the
> uncertainty with changing the OPTIONAL to a definite word, unless there i=
s
> something we haven't noticed.
>
>
> This point has no relationship with the fact that checksum neutrality
> provides BR support of all L4 protocols using TCP-like checksum.
>
>
>  btw, regarding the below "new standard for a new problem", i'd like to
>>> emphasize it is not a new problem as RFC6052 has discussed it. it is an
>>> incorrect understanding to think RFC6052/RFC6145 is designed only for
>>> single translation. since the very beginning of the stateless address
>>> mapping/translation design, the single and double translations have bei=
ng
>>> considered.
>>>
>>>
>>> I have no intention to negate anything about what designers of
>>> RFC6052/6145 considered (I wasn't there ;-)).
>>>
>>> The problem which IS NEW is how to design a stateless v4/v6 solution
>>> that:
>>> - is AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation, without any restriction o=
r
>>> doubt
>>>
>>
>> NOT AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation at least in following 2
>> points:
>>
>> 1) 4rd-H packet's Hop Limit is decreased per hop in the IPv6 domain. thi=
s
>> is not a behavior of encapsulation but a behavior of translation.
>>
>>
>> 1.
>> Well, there remains an inconsistency that I didn't see in the 4rd-U
>> draft(!):
>> - "R-4   "Tunnel traffic class", if provided, is the IPv6 traffic class
>> that BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel packets.  In this case, tunnel
>> traversal is treated in IPv4 as a single-link traversal.
>>
>
> right, here the "single-link traversal" causes TTL decreases more than 1.
> well, you removed this self-contradictory.
>
>
>>  Without it, Explicit Congestion Notification of [RFC3168] MAY be
>> propagated from intermediate IPv6 nodes to IPv4 destinations,
>>
>
>
> and IPv4 Time to live values progress with the number of traversed IPv6
>> links."
>>
>
> Note that this part of the sentence no longer appears in the revised R-4
>
>
> misunderstanding!
>
>
> please note that ECN being propagated from intermediate IPv6 to IPv4 is
> correct even for the mode of encapsulation!
>
>
> Exactly, where it it applies in 4rd-U (no Tunnel traffic class
> parameter) it does it for both -H AND -E.
>
>
> because congestion is a link-wise behavior. RFC3168 Sec 9 discussed this
> and its succeeding updates RFC6040 takes a huge effort in order to achiev=
e
> compatibility among different processing proposals regarding the potentia=
l
> inconsistency between the outer header's ECN and inner header's ECN. the
> basic operation is: tunnel entry point should copy ECN from inner to oute=
r
> header while tunnel exit should copy ECN from outer to inner.
>
>
> Right
>
>
>
> - Table 2 has:
>> +---------------------+-----------------------------------+
>> | IPv4 FIELDS         | VALUES SET AT DOMAIN EXIT         |
>> +---------------------+-----------------------------------+
>>                     ...
>> | Time to live        | Hop limit                         |
>>                     ...
>> +---------------------+-----------------------------------+
>>
>>  Correction should be:
>> "R-4   "Tunnel traffic class", if provided, is the IPv6 traffic class
>> that BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel packets.  Without it, Explicit
>> Congestion Notification of [RFC3168] MAY be propagated from intermediate
>> IPv6 nodes to IPv4 destinations."
>> Thanks for the opportunity to notice this inconsistency.
>>
>> 2.
>> IPv4 time-to-live of an IPv4 may thus progress by more than one during
>> domain traversal, right, but this isn't a breach to IPv4 end-to-end
>> transparency (the TTL is THE field that always evolve during network
>> traversal).
>>
>
>>
>> 2) 4rd-U draft, at R-33, states its IPv6-domain-generated ICMPv6 message
>> will be translated to ICMPv4 with the logic of RFC6145 Sec 5.2. please n=
ote
>> that RFC6145 Sec 5.2 is a typical behavior of translation rather than
>> encapsulation. for the encapsulation, the semantics of ICMPv6 message
>> processing should be quite different (cf. RFC2473, Sec 8.) (btw, 4rd-U
>> draft 03 contains the RFC2473 in the reference list but never cites it i=
n
>> the main text).
>>
>>
>> 1. How an IPv6-generated ICMP message is translated into an IPMPv4
>> message, doesn't belong to "IPv4 transparency".
>>
>
> "belongs to" or not is only a text gaming. i focus on the behavior:
>
>
> you stated it is "as encapsulation" and therefore i argue its behavior is
> not encapsulation behavior at all.
>
>
> 4rd-H IS NOT "encapsulation" (not more than it is "double translation").
> The only claim is that it is, end-to end, as transparent to IPv4 packets
> as encapsulation.
>
>
>
>
>> 2. MAP-E has the same need. Otherwise unreachable CEs couldn't be
>> signaled to IPv4 sources, right?
>>
>
> MAP-E applying any existing encapsulation standard such as RFC2473 or GRE
> as the packet processing method surely has been ready for that. the same
> need has been satisfied without need to define again. it could be emphasi=
ze
> the RFC2473's ICMPv6-to-ICMPv4 processing is consistent with the semantic=
s
> of "virtual link" which the encapsulation contributes to the Internet
> architecture.
>
>
> I didn't see this ICMP translation in the BR behavior of the MAP-E draft
> sec. 5.2, but it certainly can be added.
> In any case, this doesn't make 4rd-U less end-to-end transparent to IPv4
> than encapsulation.
>
>
> The point remains that 4rd-U is "as transparent to IPv4 as MAP-E".
>>
>
> narrow sense transparency, no problem in wording. but i suppose people ar=
e
> concerning the behavior rather than the wording itself.
>
>
>> This is AFAIK a simple and important fact (it was designed for that).
>>
>>
>> if we say some fields are transparent, that's ok.
>>
>>
>> but if we are talking about the IP as a whole, TRANSPARENCY implies not
>> only the consistency of packet header fields but also the behavior of
>> hiding details of the carrying underlay infrastructure.
>>
>>
>> Agreed.
>> (But with due understanding of the exception of time-to-live: it always
>> decreases end to end, and more or less depending on peculiarities of
>> traversed infrastructures).
>>
>
> encapsulation makes underlay as a link-layer, and certainly the TTL only
> decreases by 1 if no trouble. decreasing as the same in the underlay
> network is the behavior of translation.
>
>
> it exposes the details of the underlay and therefore not transparent as
> encapsulation.
>
>
> Different view (IMHO, this statement is just playing with words)
>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>
>
>
> best,
> maoke
>
>
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> best,
>> maoke
>>
>>
>>> - yet works with IPv6-only port-based ACLs and IPv6 Web caches.
>>> In my understanding, 4rd-H is indeed such a solution (and is the only
>>> one on the table).
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> RD
>>>
>>> PS: Relationship of 4rd-U with single translation XLATs of RFC6145 is a
>>> different subject which deserves a discussion thread with another title=
.
>>>
>>> ...
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>

--00235429e11c19ba8c04b920b851
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>Remi,=A0</div><div><br></div><div>up to this message, i think we both =
have stated our points and have clarified where we agree to each other wher=
e we don&#39;t. for some part, even with the different terminology, we have=
 known what each other are talking about. it looks i have no further commen=
ts for this thread any more. :)</div>
<div><br></div><div>thanks and regards,</div><div>maoke</div><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/17 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span=
><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-le=
ft:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-16 =E0 12:19, =
Maoke a =E9crit :</div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/2/16 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@lap=
oste.net</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div><div>Le 2012-02-16 =E0 03:34, =
Maoke a =E9crit=A0</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">2012/2/15 R=E9mi Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despre=
s.remi@laposte.net" target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</spa=
n><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0p=
x;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-col=
or:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><div>2012-02-15 =E0 03:15, Ma=
oke a =E9crit :</div></div></div><div><div>=A0<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>&quot;protocol unknown&quot; should be det=
ected and discarded at both CE and BR in their major module instead of the =
NAT44 part. </div>


</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>I don&#39;t think so:</div></d=
iv><div><div>- If a CE has a non-shared address, or an IPv4 prefix, BRs sho=
uldn&#39;t exclude any protocol in packets sent to this CE.</div>
<div>- If a CE has a shared address, it needs a NAT that the CE informs it =
the restricted port set. This NAT already has all what is needed to refuse =
protocols it doesn&#39;t understand.=A0</div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><div><br></div><div>what if my NAT has unders=
tood XXXP but your CE hasn&#39;t? to my understanding, CE only informs the =
restricted port set regardless of the protocol.=A0</div></div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>2 cases:</div><div>- If the new prot=
ocol has ports at their usual place, and has TCP-like checksum, no problem.=
 &quot;Your CE&quot;, as you call it, does forward packets of the new proto=
col.=A0</div>

<div>- In other cases, any CE or BR would need needs an update to work, and=
 incompatibilities cold result.=A0</div><div>=A0</div><div><br></div>...<di=
v><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0p=
x;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204=
);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><br></div><div><div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div> A MAP-compl=
iant device supports UDP, TCP, DCCP, SCTP today,</div></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div></div>Not SCTP today, for sure.</div><div>Also, as I thi=
nk you know, there is uncertainty concerning DCCP because RFC6145 sec 4.5 s=
ays:</div>


<div>&quot;<span style=3D"font-family:monospace;white-space:pre-wrap">Other=
 transport protocols (e.g., DCCP) are OPTIONAL to support&quot;.</span></di=
v></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>it depends on the understanding of=
 the &quot;OPTIONAL&quot;. if it is OPTIONAL for the operation domain, it i=
s not a problem for double translation. if it is OPTIONAL per device, the u=
ncertainty is a problem where src-translator makes DCCP checksum rewrite bu=
t dst-translator doesn&#39;t. (inverse case, where src translator doesn&#39=
;t make but dst do, is not a problem though.)=A0</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Optional &quot;for the operati=
on domain&quot; would work only if there would be means to inform CEs of th=
e choice made for the domain.</div><div>Such means don&#39;t exist, right?<=
/div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>agree. for this point, we&#39;=
d prefer to propose an update to RFC6145 in order to clear the uncertainty,=
 if the authors have not other concern we haven&#39;t noticed.=A0</div></di=
v>
</blockquote><div><br></div></div>Seems good to me.</div><div>However, a sp=
ecification change doesn&#39;t ensure that all devices support the change.=
=A0</div><div>A problem therefore remains.</div><div><div class=3D"im"><br>=
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"=
><div><div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">


<div>ok, i think we do understand your point but please check. you mean: if=
 addresses are checksum-neutral, we don&#39;t need to have a list of suppor=
ted protocol in BR and just let it pass any protocol with the assumption th=
at it is TCP-layouted/checksumed. if the &quot;any protocol&quot; happens t=
o really have TCP-layout and TCP-checksum, then things are happy and the ad=
dresses have ensured the checksum validity even without L4 rewrite. if the =
&quot;any protocol&quot;, unfortunately, happens to have another layout and=
/or another checksum, then BR also treat it as it were TCP-layouted/checksu=
med but let it fail at the end host or CE. right?</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Yes.</div><div>We are in sync =
on this point.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>good. than=
ks!</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-to=
p:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-widt=
h:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-le=
ft:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><br></div><div>here it is what i said R-22 (3) in 4rd-U is dangerous. =
it says:=A0</div><div><br></div><div>=A0 =A0+  If the packet Protocol is no=
t ICMP, bits 0-15 for an<br>=A0                =A0IPv4 source address, and =
bits 16-31 for a destination<br>


=A0                =A0address.</div><div><br></div><div>well doesn&#39;t it=
 mean: even if the protocol has another layout, R-22 (3)&#39;s BR prefer to=
 ignore the fact, making messy mapped addresses with blindly assuming the p=
rotocol follows the TCP-layout!? (there is no NAT44 before BR to ensure the=
 &quot;unknown&quot; protocol has been dropped.) i would further point out =
that, the messy mapped destination address may navigate your packet in a wr=
ong direction towards a wrong CE where even the &quot;fail at end&quot; may=
 fail.</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Still a misunderstanding here.=
</div><div>No new protocol will work for shared IPv4 addresses, be it with =
MAP or 4rd-U BRs, if it isn&#39;t a &quot;traditional&quot; protocol (i.e. =
ports at their usual place, and a TCP-like checksum somewhere).</div>

<div>A NAT44 that is coupled with a CE MUST remain operational ONLY for &qu=
ot;traditional&quot; protocols.</div><div><br></div><div>(Future protocols,=
 if not &quot;traditional&quot;, will need IPv6 to work safely, including w=
ith shared-IPv4-address CEs.</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>it confuses me. </div></div></=
blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>if=
 there is no new protocol, where we have the talking topic on the *change* =
of BR? neither MAP nor 4rd-U needs change if there is no new protocol. </di=
v>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Clear.</div><div><div class=3D"im">=
<br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>if there is n=
ew protocol in consideration, how do you assert such a new protocol surely =
not work for shared IPv4 addresses unless it is a &quot;traditional&quot; o=
ne? </div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Yes, I do suggest that a transition=
 tool such as MAP/4rd shouldn&#39;t be modified to support a new protocol t=
hat would have been be specified with consciousness that it is difficult to=
 support in NAT44s.</div>
<div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><div>do you mean non-traditional protocol is nonsense and we have no o=
bligation to consider? </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>A nons=
ense, by no means!</div>
<div>Defining new protocols, even with non-TCP checksum,=A0can make a lot o=
f sense, but only=A0in the context of IPv6.</div><div><br></div><div><div c=
lass=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>o=
r do you mean, new protocol working with shared IPv4 addresses must be trad=
itional?=A0</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>My point is that any new proto=
col that should work for hosts having IPv4 shared addresses SHOULD use the =
TCP-like checksum, yes.</div><div>(I use SHOULD instead of MUST because we =
talk about the future, which is uncertain by nature.)</div>
</div><div><div class=3D"im"><br><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;=
margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color=
:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"w=
ord-wrap:break-word">
<div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>therefore i do agree Ole&#39;s argument. because we think any protocol=
 should be certainly supported, or certainly reported as not-supported, rat=
her than blindly trying a seemingly &quot;universal&quot; logic.=A0</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>1.</div><div>I don&#39;t know =
which &quot;Ole&#39;s argument&quot; you agree to (making your own points d=
irectly would be clearer).</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>

<div>i think i focuses on the point that the &quot;BR needs no change ...&q=
uot;.=A0</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"wo=
rd-wrap:break-word">

<div><div>=A0</div><div>- In particular,=A0Ole wrote &quot;any A+P solution=
 requires support for L4 protocols to extract ports. L4 checksum rewrite, a=
s well as port extraction will have to be supported for all new L4 protocol=
s.&quot;</div>

<div>- The fact is that 4rd-U, because of checksum neutrality, doesn&#39;t =
have to support L4 checksum rewrite. Yet, it is an A+P solution that has no=
 identified operational problem.</div><div><br></div><div>2.</div><div>

4rd-U &quot;certainly&quot; supports=A0All &quot;traditional&quot; protocol=
s, an Echo requests in identified conditions, =A0and nothing else.</div><di=
v>MAP-T is AFAIK uncertain for DCCP.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br=
>

</div><div>MAP-T has been in running code and it is not complicated to remo=
ve the uncertainty with changing the OPTIONAL to a definite word, unless th=
ere is something we haven&#39;t noticed.=A0</div></div></blockquote><div>
<br></div></div><div>This point has no relationship with the fact that chec=
ksum neutrality provides BR support of all L4 protocols using TCP-like chec=
ksum.</div><div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><=
div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;=
margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color=
:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"w=
ord-wrap:break-word">
<div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote =
class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-botto=
m:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204=
,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><di=
v class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><div>btw, regarding the below &quot;new standard for a new problem&quo=
t;, i&#39;d like to emphasize it is not a new problem as RFC6052 has discus=
sed it. it is an incorrect understanding to think RFC6052/RFC6145 is design=
ed only for single translation. since the very beginning of the stateless a=
ddress mapping/translation design, the single and double translations have =
being considered.=A0</div>


</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I have no intention to negate=
 anything about what=A0designers of RFC6052/6145=A0considered (I wasn&#39;t=
 there ;-)).</div><div><br></div><div>The problem which IS NEW is how to de=
sign a stateless v4/v6 solution that:</div>


<div>- is=A0AS TRANSPARENT to IPv4 as encapsulation, without any restrictio=
n or doubt</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>NOT AS TRANSPARENT t=
o IPv4 as encapsulation at least in following 2 points:=A0</div><div><br></=
div>


<div>1) 4rd-H packet&#39;s Hop Limit is decreased per hop in the IPv6 domai=
n. this is not a behavior of encapsulation but a behavior of translation.=
=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>1.</div><div>Well, th=
ere remains an inconsistency that I didn&#39;t see in the 4rd-U draft(!):=
=A0</div>

<div>- &quot;R-4 =A0 &quot;Tunnel traffic class&quot;, if provided, is the =
IPv6 traffic class that BRs and CEs MUST set in Tunnel packets. =A0In this =
case, tunnel traversal is treated in IPv4 as a single-link traversal.</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>right, here the &quot;single-l=
ink traversal&quot; causes TTL decreases more than 1. well, you removed thi=
s self-contradictory.=A0</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0=
.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-s=
tyle:solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div> Without it, Explicit Congest=
ion Notification of [RFC3168] MAY be propagated from intermediate IPv6 node=
s to IPv4 destinations, </div></div></div></blockquote></div></blockquote>
<div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;mar=
gin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rg=
b(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div>and IPv4 Time to live values =
progress with the number of traversed IPv6 links.&quot;</div></div></div></=
blockquote></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Note that this part of t=
he sentence no longer appears in the revised R-4=A0</div>
<div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top:0px;margin-right=
:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-=
color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>
</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>misunderstanding!=A0</div></di=
v></blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><di=
v>please note that ECN being propagated from intermediate IPv6 to IPv4 is c=
orrect even for the mode of encapsulation!</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Exactly, where it it applies=
=A0in 4rd-U (no Tunnel traffic class parameter)=A0it does it for both -H AN=
D -E.=A0</div><div><br></div></div><div><br></div><div><div class=3D"im"><b=
lockquote type=3D"cite">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div> because congestion is a link-wise behavior=
. RFC3168 Sec 9 discussed this and its succeeding updates RFC6040 takes a h=
uge effort in order to achieve compatibility among different processing pro=
posals regarding the potential inconsistency between the outer header&#39;s=
 ECN and inner header&#39;s ECN. the basic operation is: tunnel entry point=
 should copy ECN from inner to outer header while tunnel exit should copy E=
CN from outer to inner.=A0</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>Right=A0<div class=3D"im"><br><br><=
blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break=
-word"><div><div>- Table 2 has:</div><div><div>+---------------------+-----=
------------------------------+</div>

<div>| IPv4 FIELDS =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | VALUES SET AT DOMAIN EXIT =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 |</div><div>+---------------------+-----------------------------------+=
</div><div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 ...</div><div>| Time to =
live =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| Hop limit =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 |</div>

<div>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 ...</div><div>+---------------=
------+-----------------------------------+</div></div><div><br></div><div>=
=A0Correction should be:</div><div>&quot;R-4 =A0 &quot;Tunnel traffic class=
&quot;, if provided, is the IPv6 traffic class that BRs and CEs MUST set in=
 Tunnel packets. =A0Without it, Explicit Congestion Notification of [RFC316=
8] MAY be propagated from intermediate IPv6 nodes to IPv4 destinations.&quo=
t;</div>

<div>Thanks for the opportunity to notice this inconsistency.</div><div><br=
></div><div>2.</div><div>IPv4 time-to-live of an IPv4 may thus progress by =
more than one during domain traversal, right, but this isn&#39;t a breach t=
o IPv4 end-to-end transparency (the TTL is THE field that always evolve dur=
ing network traversal). =A0</div>

</div></div></blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:=
0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-=
wrap:break-word"><div><div><br></div><br></div><div><div><blockquote type=
=3D"cite">

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>2) 4rd-U draft, at R-33, states its IPv6-do=
main-generated ICMPv6 message will be translated to ICMPv4 with the logic o=
f RFC6145 Sec 5.2. please note that RFC6145 Sec 5.2 is a typical behavior o=
f translation rather than encapsulation. for the encapsulation, the semanti=
cs of ICMPv6 message processing should be quite different (cf. RFC2473, Sec=
 8.) (btw, 4rd-U draft 03 contains the RFC2473 in the reference list but ne=
ver cites it in the main text).=A0</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>1.=A0How an IPv6-generated ICMP mes=
sage is translated into an IPMPv4 message, doesn&#39;t belong to &quot;IPv4=
 transparency&quot;.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>&quot;belo=
ngs to&quot; or not is only a text gaming. i focus on the behavior: </div>
</div></blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><div>you stated it is &quot;as encapsulation&quot; and therefore i argue i=
ts behavior is not encapsulation behavior at all.=A0</div></div></blockquot=
e>
<div><br></div></div><div>4rd-H IS NOT &quot;encapsulation&quot; (not more =
than it is &quot;double translation&quot;).</div><div>The only claim is tha=
t it is, end-to end,=A0as transparent to IPv4 packets as encapsulation.</di=
v>
<div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-=
word"><div>2.=A0MAP-E has the same need. Otherwise unreachable CEs couldn&#=
39;t be signaled to IPv4 sources, right?</div>

</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>MAP-E applying any existing encapsul=
ation standard such as RFC2473 or GRE as the packet processing method surel=
y has been ready for that. the same need has been satisfied without need to=
 define again. it could be emphasize the RFC2473&#39;s ICMPv6-to-ICMPv4 pro=
cessing is consistent with the semantics of &quot;virtual link&quot; which =
the encapsulation contributes to the Internet architecture.</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>I didn&#39;t see this ICMP translat=
ion in the BR behavior of the MAP-E draft sec. 5.2, but it certainly can be=
 added.</div><div>In any case, this doesn&#39;t make 4rd-U less end-to-end =
transparent to IPv4 than encapsulation.</div>
<div><br></div><div><div class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin-top:0=
px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1=
px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:=
1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>The point remains that 4rd-U is &q=
uot;as transparent to IPv4 as MAP-E&quot;.=A0</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>narrow sense transparency, no proble=
m in wording. but i suppose people are concerning the behavior rather than =
the wording itself.=A0</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>This is AFAIK a simple and importa=
nt fact (it was designed for that).=A0</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><=
div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>
if we say some fields are transparent, that&#39;s ok.</div></div></div></bl=
ockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div=
> but if we are talking about the IP as a whole, TRANSPARENCY implies not o=
nly the consistency of packet header fields but also the behavior of hiding=
 details of the carrying underlay infrastructure.</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Agreed.</div><div>(But w=
ith due understanding of the exception of time-to-live: it always decreases=
 end to end, and more or less depending on peculiarities of traversed infra=
structures).=A0</div>

</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>encapsulation makes underlay a=
s a link-layer, and certainly the TTL only decreases by 1 if no trouble. de=
creasing as the same in the underlay network is the behavior of translation=
. </div>
</div></blockquote><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><div>it exposes the details of the underlay and therefore not transparent =
as encapsulation.=A0</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>Diff=
erent view (IMHO, this statement is just playing with words)</div>
<div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div class=3D"im"><div><br><=
/div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">
<div><br></div><div>best,</div><div>maoke</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><div><br></div><d=
iv>
<br>
</div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div><div><br></div><div><br></div><b=
r><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div>=A0</div>
<div><br></div><div>best,</div><div>maoke</div></div><div>=A0</div><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div>- yet works=
 with IPv6-only port-based ACLs and IPv6 Web caches.</div>


<div>In my understanding, 4rd-H is indeed such a solution (and is the only =
one on the table).</div><div>=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><di=
v>RD</div><div><br></div><div>PS:=A0Relationship of 4rd-U with single trans=
lation XLATs of RFC6145 is a different subject which deserves a discussion =
thread with another title.</div>


<div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><d=
iv>
<div>...</div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div></div><br></div></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div></div><br></div></blockquote></div><br>

--00235429e11c19ba8c04b920b851--

From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Mon Feb 20 06:24:30 2012
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Softwire Chairs <softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 15:24:27 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation 
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References: Your message of Fri, 10 Feb 2012 11:20:35 +0100. <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35BC477AC05@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <201202110830.q1B8UDvM008903@givry.fdupont.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Dear chairs, WG members,

The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a WG LC on this doc=
ument.

As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this document for th=
e next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? Thanks.

Cheers,
Med=20

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]=20
> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing=20
> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation=20
>=20
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
>=20
> >  (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>=20
> +1
>=20
> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
> =

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Le 2012-02-20 =E0 15:24, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> =
<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> a =E9crit :

> Dear chairs, WG members,
>=20
> The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a WG LC on =
this document.
>=20
> As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this document =
for the next IETF meeting.

+1
RD


> Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? Thanks.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Med=20
>=20
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]=20
>> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing=20
>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation=20
>>=20
>> In your previous mail you wrote:
>>=20
>>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>>=20
>> +1
>>=20
>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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+1

Behcet

On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 9:09 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net=
> wrote:
>
> Le 2012-02-20 =E0 15:24, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> <mohamed.boucadai=
r@orange.com> a =E9crit :
>
>> Dear chairs, WG members,
>>
>> The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a WG LC on this =
document.
>>
>> As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this document for=
 the next IETF meeting.
>
> +1
> RD
>
>
>> Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? Thanks.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Med
>>
>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
>>> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>>> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>>
>>> In your previous mail you wrote:
>>>
>>>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>>>
>>> +1
>>>
>>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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To: MAWATARI Masataka <mawatari@jpix.ad.jp>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [v6ops] new draft: draft-ietf-v6ops-464xlat
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Masataka-san,

Please see in line.

Le 2012-02-21 =E0 03:55, MAWATARI Masataka a =E9crit :
...

> As all really know, 464XLAT remove 4rd and MAP, and vice versa, I
> also really think.

I don't understand this sentence because what 464XLAT introduces is (in =
4rd/MAP) vocabulary, a variant of stateless CE (one that only works wit =
stateful BRs whereas those of 4rd/MAP permit BRs to also be stateless).=20=


Isn't it natural to quickly look whether IETF-specified stateless CEs =
can work indifferently with stateful and stateless BRs?=20

AFAIK, there is little to add to 4rd-U so that its CEs can work =
according to the generic 464XLAT scenario.
- I plan to work on it in Softwire.
- Would be available to share views on the proposed solution?

> What I really want to realize is faster deploying IPv6 network and
> IPv6 service on the internet.

Same objective (that was that of 6rd, and is also that of 4rd)


Kind regards,
RD



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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Hi Med,

I think it is still not clear about the definition of "stateless", in
current draft, it says:

stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-user state
(see Section
 2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing
function in the Service Provider's network.

But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need to maitain
state in CPE. It is obviously contradictory with this definition. We
need more discussion regarding the definition of "stateless".

regards,
Dapeng Liu

2012/2/20, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
> Dear chairs, WG members,
>
> The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a WG LC on this
> document.
>
> As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this document for =
the
> next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? Thanks.
>
> Cheers,
> Med
>
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
>> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>
>>  In your previous mail you wrote:
>>
>> >  (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>>
>> +1
>>
>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>


--=20

------
Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, Softwire Chairs <softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Dear Dapeng,

Are you considering the endpoint (host or CPE) as part of the service provi=
der's network?

If not, please read the definition again with the answer in mind.

Cheers,
Med=20

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : liu dapeng [mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com]=20
> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 23 f=E9vrier 2012 12:04
> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
> Cc : Softwire Chairs; softwires@ietf.org
> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing=20
> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>=20
> Hi Med,
>=20
> I think it is still not clear about the definition of "stateless", in
> current draft, it says:
>=20
> stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-user state
> (see Section
>  2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing
> function in the Service Provider's network.
>=20
> But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need to maitain
> state in CPE. It is obviously contradictory with this definition. We
> need more discussion regarding the definition of "stateless".
>=20
> regards,
> Dapeng Liu
>=20
> 2012/2/20, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com=20
> <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
> > Dear chairs, WG members,
> >
> > The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a=20
> WG LC on this
> > document.
> >
> > As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this=20
> document for the
> > next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? Thanks.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Med
> >
> >> -----Message d'origine-----
> >> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
> >> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
> >> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
> >> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
> >> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
> >> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
> >>
> >>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> >>
> >> >  (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
> >>
> >> +1
> >>
> >> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >
>=20
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> ------
> Best Regards,
> Dapeng Liu
> =

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu Feb 23 05:05:37 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Le 2012-02-23 =E0 12:03, liu dapeng a =E9crit :

> Hi Med,
>=20
> I think it is still not clear about the definition of "stateless", in
> current draft, it says:
>=20
> stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-user state
> (see Section
> 2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing
> function in the Service Provider's network.
>=20
> But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need to maitain
> state in CPE.

Hi Liu,

Even in mesh topologies, these solutions don't require CPEs to maintain =
states about other CPEs to communicate directly with them.
In this sense, they are stateless, including with the given definition.
OK?=20

regards,
RD




> It is obviously contradictory with this definition. We
> need more discussion regarding the definition of "stateless".
>=20
> regards,
> Dapeng Liu
>=20
> 2012/2/20, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com =
<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
>> Dear chairs, WG members,
>>=20
>> The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a WG LC on =
this
>> document.
>>=20
>> As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this document =
for the
>> next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? Thanks.
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> Med
>>=20
>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
>>> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>>> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>>=20
>>> In your previous mail you wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>>>=20
>>> +1
>>>=20
>>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> ------
> Best Regards,
> Dapeng Liu
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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On Feb 23, 2012 5:05 AM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrot=
e:
>
>
> Le 2012-02-23 =E0 12:03, liu dapeng a =E9crit :
>
> > Hi Med,
> >
> > I think it is still not clear about the definition of "stateless", in
> > current draft, it says:
> >
> > stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-user state
> > (see Section
> > 2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing
> > function in the Service Provider's network.
> >
> > But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need to maitain
> > state in CPE.
>
> Hi Liu,
>
> Even in mesh topologies, these solutions don't require CPEs to maintain
states about other CPEs to communicate directly with them.
> In this sense, they are stateless, including with the given definition.
> OK?
>

Correct me if I am wrong, but at leas map-t requires stateful nat44 at the
cpe

Cb
> regards,
> RD
>
>
>
>
> > It is obviously contradictory with this definition. We
> > need more discussion regarding the definition of "stateless".
> >
> > regards,
> > Dapeng Liu
> >
> > 2012/2/20, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
> >> Dear chairs, WG members,
> >>
> >> The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a WG LC on thi=
s
> >> document.
> >>
> >> As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this document
for the
> >> next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? Thanks.
> >>
> >> Cheers,
> >> Med
> >>
> >>> -----Message d'origine-----
> >>> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
> >>> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
> >>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
> >>> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
> >>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
> >>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
> >>>
> >>> In your previous mail you wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
> >>>
> >>> +1
> >>>
> >>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
> >>>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Softwires mailing list
> >> Softwires@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >>
> >
> >
> > --
> >
> > ------
> > Best Regards,
> > Dapeng Liu
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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<p><br>
On Feb 23, 2012 5:05 AM, &quot;R=E9mi Despr=E9s&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Le 2012-02-23 =E0 12:03, liu dapeng a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Med,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I think it is still not clear about the definition of &quot;state=
less&quot;, in<br>
&gt; &gt; current draft, it says:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-user =
state<br>
&gt; &gt; (see Section<br>
&gt; &gt; 2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing<br>
&gt; &gt; function in the Service Provider&#39;s network.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need to ma=
itain<br>
&gt; &gt; state in CPE.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Liu,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Even in mesh topologies, these solutions don&#39;t require CPEs to mai=
ntain states about other CPEs to communicate directly with them.<br>
&gt; In this sense, they are stateless, including with the given definition=
.<br>
&gt; OK?<br>
&gt;<br></p>
<p>Correct me if I am wrong, but at leas map-t requires stateful nat44 at t=
he cpe=A0=A0=A0 </p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; regards,<br>
&gt; RD<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; It is obviously contradictory with this definition. We<br>
&gt; &gt; need more discussion regarding the definition of &quot;stateless&=
quot;.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; Dapeng Liu<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 2012/2/20, <a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohame=
d.boucadair@orange.com</a> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.c=
om">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt;:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Dear chairs, WG members,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a WG =
LC on this<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; document.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this d=
ocument for the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? =
Thanks.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Med<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; -----Message d&#39;origine-----<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; De : <a href=3D"mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr">Francis=
.Dupont@fdupont.fr</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr"=
>Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Cc : <a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf=
.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; In your previous mail you wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; (1) Either issue a WG LC, or<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; +1<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr">Francis.Dupo=
nt@fdupont.fr</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><=
br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; ------<br>
&gt; &gt; Best Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; Dapeng Liu<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</p>

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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2012 08:13:19 -0800
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From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, Softwire Chairs <softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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On Feb 23, 2012 8:10 AM, "Cameron Byrne" <cb.list6@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Feb 23, 2012 5:05 AM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> wr=
ote:
> >
> >
> > Le 2012-02-23 =E0 12:03, liu dapeng a =E9crit :
> >
> > > Hi Med,
> > >
> > > I think it is still not clear about the definition of "stateless", in
> > > current draft, it says:
> > >
> > > stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-user stat=
e
> > > (see Section
> > > 2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing
> > > function in the Service Provider's network.
> > >
> > > But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need to maitai=
n
> > > state in CPE.
> >
> > Hi Liu,
> >
> > Even in mesh topologies, these solutions don't require CPEs to maintain
states about other CPEs to communicate directly with them.
> > In this sense, they are stateless, including with the given definition.
> > OK?
> >
>
> Correct me if I am wrong, but at leas map-t requires stateful nat44 at
the cpe
>

Never mind. Please excuse me not reading enough about the definition
before sending.

Cb
> Cb
>
> > regards,
> > RD
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > It is obviously contradictory with this definition. We
> > > need more discussion regarding the definition of "stateless".
> > >
> > > regards,
> > > Dapeng Liu
> > >
> > > 2012/2/20, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
>:
> > >> Dear chairs, WG members,
> > >>
> > >> The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a WG LC on
this
> > >> document.
> > >>
> > >> As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this document
for the
> > >> next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? Thanks.
> > >>
> > >> Cheers,
> > >> Med
> > >>
> > >>> -----Message d'origine-----
> > >>> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
> > >>> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
> > >>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
> > >>> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
> > >>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
> > >>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
> > >>>
> > >>> In your previous mail you wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
> > >>>
> > >>> +1
> > >>>
> > >>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
> > >>>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Softwires mailing list
> > >> Softwires@ietf.org
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > > ------
> > > Best Regards,
> > > Dapeng Liu
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Softwires mailing list
> > > Softwires@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

--047d7b33901929fb7404b9a3ec6a
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<p><br>
On Feb 23, 2012 8:10 AM, &quot;Cameron Byrne&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cb=
.list6@gmail.com">cb.list6@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Feb 23, 2012 5:05 AM, &quot;R=E9mi Despr=E9s&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Le 2012-02-23 =E0 12:03, liu dapeng a =E9crit :<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Hi Med,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I think it is still not clear about the definition of &quot;=
stateless&quot;, in<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; current draft, it says:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-=
user state<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; (see Section<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; 2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; function in the Service Provider&#39;s network.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need =
to maitain<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; state in CPE.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Liu,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Even in mesh topologies, these solutions don&#39;t require CPEs t=
o maintain states about other CPEs to communicate directly with them.<br>
&gt; &gt; In this sense, they are stateless, including with the given defin=
ition.<br>
&gt; &gt; OK?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Correct me if I am wrong, but at leas map-t requires stateful nat44 at=
 the cpe=A0=A0=A0<br>
&gt;<br></p>
<p>Never mind. Please excuse me not reading enough about the definition=A0 =
before sending. </p>
<p>Cb<br>
&gt; Cb<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; RD<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; It is obviously contradictory with this definition. We<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; need more discussion regarding the definition of &quot;state=
less&quot;.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Dapeng Liu<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; 2012/2/20, <a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">m=
ohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@ora=
nge.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt;:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Dear chairs, WG members,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; The answers received so far are in favour of initiating =
a WG LC on this<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; document.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; As an editor of the document, I would like to progress t=
his document for the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG=
 LC? Thanks.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Med<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; -----Message d&#39;origine-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; De : <a href=3D"mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr">Fr=
ancis.Dupont@fdupont.fr</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupon=
t.fr">Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Cc : <a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires=
@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; In your previous mail you wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; (1) Either issue a WG LC, or<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; +1<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr">Francis=
.Dupont@fdupont.fr</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org=
</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwir=
es">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; ------<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Best Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Dapeng Liu<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https=
://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</p>

--047d7b33901929fb7404b9a3ec6a--

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References: <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35BC477AC05@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <201202110830.q1B8UDvM008903@givry.fdupont.fr> <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35D8868DAA6@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <CAKcc6AcvYxT6DXgg4BvNWNVTkNT2SqfbFD-nPnwDx0+P0t9QWg@mail.gmail.com> <9843A97E-CEF2-493B-BF57-43C2C488DDAD@laposte.net>
Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2012 20:10:13 +0800
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From: liu dapeng <maxpassion@gmail.com>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, Softwire Chairs <softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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2012/2/23, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>
> Le 2012-02-23 =E0 12:03, liu dapeng a =E9crit :
>
>> Hi Med,
>>
>> I think it is still not clear about the definition of "stateless", in
>> current draft, it says:
>>
>> stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-user state
>> (see Section
>> 2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing
>> function in the Service Provider's network.
>>
>> But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need to maitain
>> state in CPE.
>
> Hi Liu,
>
> Even in mesh topologies, these solutions don't require CPEs to maintain
> states about other CPEs to communicate directly with them.
> In this sense, they are stateless, including with the given definition.
> OK?

CPE have to maintain NAT44 state in all the cases. Is that a state or not?

regards,
Liu
> regards,
> RD
>
>
>
>
>> It is obviously contradictory with this definition. We
>> need more discussion regarding the definition of "stateless".
>>
>> regards,
>> Dapeng Liu
>>
>> 2012/2/20, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
>>> Dear chairs, WG members,
>>>
>>> The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a WG LC on this
>>> document.
>>>
>>> As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this document fo=
r
>>> the
>>> next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? Thanks.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Med
>>>
>>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>>> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
>>>> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
>>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>>>> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
>>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>>>
>>>> In your previous mail you wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>>>>
>>>> +1
>>>>
>>>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> ------
>> Best Regards,
>> Dapeng Liu
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>


--=20

------
Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Fri Feb 24 04:13:47 2012
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References: <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35BC477AC05@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <201202110830.q1B8UDvM008903@givry.fdupont.fr> <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35D8868DAA6@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <CAKcc6AcvYxT6DXgg4BvNWNVTkNT2SqfbFD-nPnwDx0+P0t9QWg@mail.gmail.com> <9843A97E-CEF2-493B-BF57-43C2C488DDAD@laposte.net> <CAKcc6AcpBVYDBJpKYZy-gJv0vT85JBXez5==EQOfj+hncj5urA@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, Softwire Chairs <softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Dapeng,

> CPE have to maintain NAT44 state in all the cases. Is that a state or =
not?

no _additional_ state in CPE. keep state close to end-user (as it is =
now), no state in SP network.

cheers,
Ole



>>=20
>>> It is obviously contradictory with this definition. We
>>> need more discussion regarding the definition of "stateless".
>>>=20
>>> regards,
>>> Dapeng Liu
>>>=20
>>> 2012/2/20, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com =
<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
>>>> Dear chairs, WG members,
>>>>=20
>>>> The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a WG LC on =
this
>>>> document.
>>>>=20
>>>> As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this =
document for
>>>> the
>>>> next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? =
Thanks.
>>>>=20
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Med
>>>>=20
>>>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>>>> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
>>>>> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
>>>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>>>>> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
>>>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>>>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>>>>=20
>>>>> In your previous mail you wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>>>>>=20
>>>>> +1
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --
>>>=20
>>> ------
>>> Best Regards,
>>> Dapeng Liu
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> ------
> Best Regards,
> Dapeng Liu
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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2012/2/23, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
> Dear Dapeng,
>
> Are you considering the endpoint (host or CPE) as part of the service
> provider's network?
>
> If not, please read the definition again with the answer in mind.

Hi Med,

Yes, I am considering CPE. There are two reasons:

1. The definition of "stateless" should not be bind to the provider's
network. The document should define "stateless" for the Internet not
only for the operator.

2. Even for CPE itself, in many cases, it should be considered as
provider's network since operator need to control/configure the CPE
remotely in that case.

regards,
Dapeng Liu


> Cheers,
> Med
>
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : liu dapeng [mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com]
>> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 23 f=E9vrier 2012 12:04
>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>> Cc : Softwire Chairs; softwires@ietf.org
>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>
>> Hi Med,
>>
>> I think it is still not clear about the definition of "stateless", in
>> current draft, it says:
>>
>> stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-user state
>> (see Section
>>  2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing
>> function in the Service Provider's network.
>>
>> But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need to maitain
>> state in CPE. It is obviously contradictory with this definition. We
>> need more discussion regarding the definition of "stateless".
>>
>> regards,
>> Dapeng Liu
>>
>> 2012/2/20, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
>> > Dear chairs, WG members,
>> >
>> > The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a
>> WG LC on this
>> > document.
>> >
>> > As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this
>> document for the
>> > next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? Thanks.
>> >
>> > Cheers,
>> > Med
>> >
>> >> -----Message d'origine-----
>> >> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
>> >> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
>> >> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>> >> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
>> >> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>> >> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>> >>
>> >>  In your previous mail you wrote:
>> >>
>> >> >  (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>> >>
>> >> +1
>> >>
>> >> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>> >>
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Softwires mailing list
>> > Softwires@ietf.org
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>> >
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> ------
>> Best Regards,
>> Dapeng Liu
>>


--=20

------
Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

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From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Fri Feb 24 18:49:37 2012
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: liu dapeng <maxpassion@gmail.com>, "tmohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <tmohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Date: Sat, 25 Feb 2012 02:49:26 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Hi Dapeng,

IMHO both sides are right. Whether in CPE or in the SP, there are states.
I guess when people say stateless on this list, they always refer to SP
network (vs. CPE). But we all agree that there would be states in the CPE
for the "stateless" solutions we discuss here. If we can clarify
"stateless" refers to SP network, does this work better for you?

We can argue that CPE is part of "SP" network. However, states in CPE
exist since introducing NAT. This is well understood and everybody has
lots of experience of it. States in SP are new to many operators and some
of them prefer keeping the states in the CPE due to various reasons we
discuss in the draft. That said, there are always pros and cons, it is up
to the operators to decide what path they would prefer.


Regards,
Yiu



On 2/24/12 7:21 AM, "liu dapeng" <maxpassion@gmail.com> wrote:

>Hi Med,
>
>Yes, I am considering CPE. There are two reasons:
>
>1. The definition of "stateless" should not be bind to the provider's
>network. The document should define "stateless" for the Internet not
>only for the operator.
>
>2. Even for CPE itself, in many cases, it should be considered as
>provider's network since operator need to control/configure the CPE
>remotely in that case.
>
>regards,
>Dapeng Liu
>

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From: Xiaohong Deng <dxhbupt@gmail.com>
To: softwires@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Softwires Digest, Vol 75, Issue 46
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--0016e6d7e97836652004b9ea88e3
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Hi Dapeng,

On Sun, Feb 26, 2012 at 4:00 AM, <softwires-request@ietf.org> wrote:

>
> On 2/24/12 7:21 AM, "liu dapeng" <maxpassion@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >Hi Med,
> >
> >Yes, I am considering CPE. There are two reasons:
> >
> >1. The definition of "stateless" should not be bind to the provider's
> >network. The document should define "stateless" for the Internet not
> >only for the operator.
>

Defining/Attempting "statless" for the Internet would be a bit ambitious
IMHO.
Consider routing tables on routers, firewall rules on firewall devices,
user data base
on servers...No means exists to avoid "state" in that sense, thereby
invalidating of
definition of "statelss for the Internet".

Cheers,
Xiaohong

--0016e6d7e97836652004b9ea88e3
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Hi Dapeng,<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Feb 26, 2012 at 4:00 A=
M,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:softwires-request@ietf.org">sof=
twires-request@ietf.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">
<br>
On 2/24/12 7:21 AM, &quot;liu dapeng&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:maxpassion=
@gmail.com">maxpassion@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;Hi Med,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Yes, I am considering CPE. There are two reasons:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;1. The definition of &quot;stateless&quot; should not be bind to the pr=
ovider&#39;s<br>
&gt;network. The document should define &quot;stateless&quot; for the Inter=
net not<br>
&gt;only for the operator.<br></blockquote><div><br>Defining/Attempting &qu=
ot;statless&quot; for the Internet would be a bit ambitious IMHO.<br>Consid=
er routing tables on routers, firewall rules on firewall devices, user data=
 base<br>
on servers...No means exists to avoid &quot;state&quot; in that sense, ther=
eby invalidating of <br>definition of &quot;statelss for the Internet&quot;=
.<br><br>Cheers,<br>Xiaohong<br><br></div></div><br>

--0016e6d7e97836652004b9ea88e3--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon Feb 27 00:41:56 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Liu,
Please see more clarification in line.

Le 2012-02-24 =E0 13:21, liu dapeng a =E9crit :

> 2012/2/23, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com =
<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
>> Dear Dapeng,
>>=20
>> Are you considering the endpoint (host or CPE) as part of the service
>> provider's network?
>>=20
>> If not, please read the definition again with the answer in mind.
>=20
> Hi Med,
>=20
> Yes, I am considering CPE. There are two reasons:
>=20
> 1. The definition of "stateless" should not be bind to the provider's
> network.

Agreed.

> The document should define "stateless" for the Internet not
> only for the operator.

Because the document deals only with solutions deployed within =
individual ISP networks (similar in that to 6rd), it is AFAIK right to =
limit its stateless concern to individual ISP network.

>=20
> 2. Even for CPE itself, in many cases, it should be considered as
> provider's network since operator need to control/configure the CPE
> remotely in that case.

Agreed that CPEs, are part of the model.
But the important point AFAIK is that, "stateless 4/6 solution" is =
defined in the document itself as meaning without "per-user state".
All under-study solutions that refer to this draft are without =
"per-user" state" in "active data plane network elements". They are =
therefore din scope of this draft.
If a CPE includes a NAT for its IPv4 operation (with states that are per =
only session states, and only IPv4), the 4/6 solution proper remains =
without "per-user state".

Considering that publication of this draft is much expected to pursue =
the work on solutions themselves, and that it isn't freezing a standard =
(just clarifying a need that too many wanted to better understand), =
could you then agree that the draft can proceed as is.

Thank you,
RD


>=20
> regards,
> Dapeng Liu
>=20
>=20
>> Cheers,
>> Med
>>=20
>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>> De : liu dapeng [mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com]
>>> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 23 f=E9vrier 2012 12:04
>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>>> Cc : Softwire Chairs; softwires@ietf.org
>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>>=20
>>> Hi Med,
>>>=20
>>> I think it is still not clear about the definition of "stateless", =
in
>>> current draft, it says:
>>>=20
>>> stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-user =
state
>>> (see Section
>>> 2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing
>>> function in the Service Provider's network.
>>>=20
>>> But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need to =
maitain
>>> state in CPE. It is obviously contradictory with this definition. We
>>> need more discussion regarding the definition of "stateless".
>>>=20
>>> regards,
>>> Dapeng Liu
>>>=20
>>> 2012/2/20, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
>>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
>>>> Dear chairs, WG members,
>>>>=20
>>>> The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a
>>> WG LC on this
>>>> document.
>>>>=20
>>>> As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this
>>> document for the
>>>> next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? =
Thanks.
>>>>=20
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Med
>>>>=20
>>>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>>>> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
>>>>> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
>>>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>>>>> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
>>>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>>>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>>>>=20
>>>>> In your previous mail you wrote:
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>>>>>=20
>>>>> +1
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --
>>>=20
>>> ------
>>> Best Regards,
>>> Dapeng Liu
>>>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> ------
> Best Regards,
> Dapeng Liu
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Hi Remi,

Please see my reply inline:

2012/2/27, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
> Liu,
> Please see more clarification in line.
>
> Le 2012-02-24 =E0 13:21, liu dapeng a =E9crit :
>
>> 2012/2/23, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
>>> Dear Dapeng,
>>>
>>> Are you considering the endpoint (host or CPE) as part of the service
>>> provider's network?
>>>
>>> If not, please read the definition again with the answer in mind.
>>
>> Hi Med,
>>
>> Yes, I am considering CPE. There are two reasons:
>>
>> 1. The definition of "stateless" should not be bind to the provider's
>> network.
>
> Agreed.
>
>> The document should define "stateless" for the Internet not
>> only for the operator.
>
> Because the document deals only with solutions deployed within individual
> ISP networks (similar in that to 6rd), it is AFAIK right to limit its
> stateless concern to individual ISP network.

The solutions currently under study have many requirement&enhancement
to the CPE. So I think the document does not "deals only with
soltuions deployed within individual ISP networks" if not considering
the CPE as part of ISP network.

>>
>> 2. Even for CPE itself, in many cases, it should be considered as
>> provider's network since operator need to control/configure the CPE
>> remotely in that case.
>
> Agreed that CPEs, are part of the model.
> But the important point AFAIK is that, "stateless 4/6 solution" is define=
d
> in the document itself as meaning without "per-user state".
> All under-study solutions that refer to this draft are without "per-user"
> state" in "active data plane network elements". They are therefore din sc=
ope
> of this draft.

> If a CPE includes a NAT for its IPv4 operation (with states that are per
> only session states, and only IPv4), the 4/6 solution proper remains with=
out
> "per-user state".

If  having "per-user state" is stateful, why "per session state" is
not stateful?

> Considering that publication of this draft is much expected to pursue the
> work on solutions themselves, and that it isn't freezing a standard (just
> clarifying a need that too many wanted to better understand), could you t=
hen
> agree that the draft can proceed as is.

The concern that I have is: If we want to move forward, we need more
clear and strict definition of "stateless" and also need more
investigation before we give the conclusion that "stateless is
superior than stateful".

Thanks.

Regards,
Dapeng Liu


> Thank you,
> RD
>
>
>>
>> regards,
>> Dapeng Liu
>>
>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Med
>>>
>>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>>> De : liu dapeng [mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com]
>>>> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 23 f=E9vrier 2012 12:04
>>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>>>> Cc : Softwire Chairs; softwires@ietf.org
>>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>>>
>>>> Hi Med,
>>>>
>>>> I think it is still not clear about the definition of "stateless", in
>>>> current draft, it says:
>>>>
>>>> stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-user state
>>>> (see Section
>>>> 2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing
>>>> function in the Service Provider's network.
>>>>
>>>> But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need to maitain
>>>> state in CPE. It is obviously contradictory with this definition. We
>>>> need more discussion regarding the definition of "stateless".
>>>>
>>>> regards,
>>>> Dapeng Liu
>>>>
>>>> 2012/2/20, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
>>>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
>>>>> Dear chairs, WG members,
>>>>>
>>>>> The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a
>>>> WG LC on this
>>>>> document.
>>>>>
>>>>> As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this
>>>> document for the
>>>>> next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? Thanks.
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>> Med
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>>>>> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
>>>>>> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
>>>>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>>>>>> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
>>>>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>>>>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In your previous mail you wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>>>>>>
>>>>>> +1
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>
>>>> ------
>>>> Best Regards,
>>>> Dapeng Liu
>>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> ------
>> Best Regards,
>> Dapeng Liu
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>


--=20

------
Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

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Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2012 19:20:01 +0800
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From: liu dapeng <maxpassion@gmail.com>
To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, "tmohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <tmohamed.boucadair@orange.com>, Softwire Chairs <softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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2012/2/25, Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>:
> Hi Dapeng,
>
> IMHO both sides are right. Whether in CPE or in the SP, there are states.
> I guess when people say stateless on this list, they always refer to SP
> network (vs. CPE). But we all agree that there would be states in the CPE
> for the "stateless" solutions we discuss here. If we can clarify
> "stateless" refers to SP network, does this work better for you?

 The problem is: SP network can not exclude CPE..

> We can argue that CPE is part of "SP" network. However, states in CPE
> exist since introducing NAT. This is well understood and everybody has
> lots of experience of it. States in SP are new to many operators and some
> of them prefer keeping the states in the CPE due to various reasons we
> discuss in the draft. That said, there are always pros and cons, it is up
> to the operators to decide what path they would prefer.

Yes, I agree that there are always pros and cons but we should try to
avoid confusing&misleading the reader before we decide to move
forward.

Thanks.

Regards,
Dapeng Liu
>
> Regards,
> Yiu
>
>
>
> On 2/24/12 7:21 AM, "liu dapeng" <maxpassion@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>Hi Med,
>>
>>Yes, I am considering CPE. There are two reasons:
>>
>>1. The definition of "stateless" should not be bind to the provider's
>>network. The document should define "stateless" for the Internet not
>>only for the operator.
>>
>>2. Even for CPE itself, in many cases, it should be considered as
>>provider's network since operator need to control/configure the CPE
>>remotely in that case.
>>
>>regards,
>>Dapeng Liu
>>
>


-- 

------
Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon Feb 27 04:48:15 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Le 2012-02-27 =E0 12:04, liu dapeng a =E9crit :

> Hi Remi,
>=20
> Please see my reply inline:
>=20
> 2012/2/27, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>> Liu,
>> Please see more clarification in line.
>>=20
>> Le 2012-02-24 =E0 13:21, liu dapeng a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> 2012/2/23, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com =
<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
>>>> Dear Dapeng,
>>>>=20
>>>> Are you considering the endpoint (host or CPE) as part of the =
service
>>>> provider's network?
>>>>=20
>>>> If not, please read the definition again with the answer in mind.
>>>=20
>>> Hi Med,
>>>=20
>>> Yes, I am considering CPE. There are two reasons:
>>>=20
>>> 1. The definition of "stateless" should not be bind to the =
provider's
>>> network.
>>=20
>> Agreed.
>>=20
>>> The document should define "stateless" for the Internet not
>>> only for the operator.
>>=20
>> Because the document deals only with solutions deployed within =
individual
>> ISP networks (similar in that to 6rd), it is AFAIK right to limit its
>> stateless concern to individual ISP network.
>=20
> The solutions currently under study have many requirement&enhancement
> to the CPE. So I think the document does not "deals only with
> soltuions deployed within individual ISP networks" if not considering
> the CPE as part of ISP network.

Misunderstanding.
Yes the 4/6 function of the CPE is part of the ISP-network solution, =
even if the CPE isn't provided by the ISP.
I think we agree on this.


>=20
>>>=20
>>> 2. Even for CPE itself, in many cases, it should be considered as
>>> provider's network since operator need to control/configure the CPE
>>> remotely in that case.
>>=20
>> Agreed that CPEs, are part of the model.
>> But the important point AFAIK is that, "stateless 4/6 solution" is =
defined
>> in the document itself as meaning without "per-user state".
>> All under-study solutions that refer to this draft are without =
"per-user"
>> state" in "active data plane network elements". They are therefore =
din scope
>> of this draft.
>=20
>> If a CPE includes a NAT for its IPv4 operation (with states that are =
per
>> only session states, and only IPv4), the 4/6 solution proper remains =
without
>> "per-user state".
>=20
> If  having "per-user state" is stateful, why "per session state" is
> not stateful?

It is stateful too, yes, but differently.
Also, if a CPE includes a NAT44, its states are not IPv4-over-IPv6 =
related (only IPv4 related).=20
=3D> Would you be satisfied if, in the terminology section, definition =
of Stateless 4/6 solution and  Stateful 4/6 solution would be clarified =
as follows:

Stateless  4/6 solution (or stateless solution in short): denotes in =
this document a solution which, as far as IPv4 aver IPv6 is concerned, =
does not require any per-user state ...

Stateful 4/6 solution  (or stateful solution in short): denotes in this =
document a solution which, as far as IPv4 aver IPv6 is concerned, =
requires neither per-customer nor per connection state ...

>=20
>> Considering that publication of this draft is much expected to pursue =
the
>> work on solutions themselves, and that it isn't freezing a standard =
(just
>> clarifying a need that too many wanted to better understand), could =
you then
>> agree that the draft can proceed as is.
>=20
> The concern that I have is: If we want to move forward, we need more
> clear and strict definition of "stateless" and also need more
> investigation before we give the conclusion that "stateless is
> superior than stateful".

The draft only reflects the wish of an number of operators to have a =
stateless solution standardized, acknowledging that this is in addition =
to the more advanced stateful solutions (it doesn't even include the =
word "superior").=20

Hoping that you will be more open to permit parallel progress on =
stateless,
Regards,

RD



>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
> Regards,
> Dapeng Liu
>=20
>=20
>> Thank you,
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> regards,
>>> Dapeng Liu
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Med
>>>>=20
>>>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>>>> De : liu dapeng [mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com]
>>>>> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 23 f=E9vrier 2012 12:04
>>>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>>>>> Cc : Softwire Chairs; softwires@ietf.org
>>>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>>>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi Med,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I think it is still not clear about the definition of "stateless", =
in
>>>>> current draft, it says:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-user =
state
>>>>> (see Section
>>>>> 2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing
>>>>> function in the Service Provider's network.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need to =
maitain
>>>>> state in CPE. It is obviously contradictory with this definition. =
We
>>>>> need more discussion regarding the definition of "stateless".
>>>>>=20
>>>>> regards,
>>>>> Dapeng Liu
>>>>>=20
>>>>> 2012/2/20, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
>>>>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
>>>>>> Dear chairs, WG members,
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a
>>>>> WG LC on this
>>>>>> document.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this
>>>>> document for the
>>>>>> next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? =
Thanks.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>> Med
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>>>>>> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr =
[mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
>>>>>>> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
>>>>>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>>>>>>> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
>>>>>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>>>>>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> In your previous mail you wrote:
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> +1
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> --
>>>>>=20
>>>>> ------
>>>>> Best Regards,
>>>>> Dapeng Liu
>>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --
>>>=20
>>> ------
>>> Best Regards,
>>> Dapeng Liu
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> ------
> Best Regards,
> Dapeng Liu


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In-Reply-To: <418FA4E2-7586-4277-ABC6-7025823B6D0D@laposte.net>
References: <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35BC477AC05@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <201202110830.q1B8UDvM008903@givry.fdupont.fr> <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35D8868DAA6@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <CAKcc6AcvYxT6DXgg4BvNWNVTkNT2SqfbFD-nPnwDx0+P0t9QWg@mail.gmail.com> <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35D88A1402B@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <CAKcc6AcN8YQb3rRsHGhGrhztsg4Xh1ET-Fxnw=tfr52rwU01og@mail.gmail.com> <F2C46F4F-6AF9-45C9-B286-2BB4E8F4DA34@laposte.net> <CAKcc6AfFEYU-vEXB6jpxDBUNbYw_CuLu4ztd90z5CN9TVGKUTA@mail.gmail.com> <418FA4E2-7586-4277-ABC6-7025823B6D0D@laposte.net>
Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2012 07:02:41 -0800
Message-ID: <CAD6AjGS2hnETMJ7FgfdyZA8B8rTa75BwHykb0EyBeNMSyB8UgA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Cameron Byrne <cb.list6@gmail.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaSBEZXNwculz?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, tmohamed.boucadair@orange.com, Softwire Chairs <softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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On Feb 27, 2012 4:48 AM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrot=
e:
>
>
> Le 2012-02-27 =E0 12:04, liu dapeng a =E9crit :
>
> > Hi Remi,
> >
> > Please see my reply inline:
> >
> > 2012/2/27, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
> >> Liu,
> >> Please see more clarification in line.
> >>
> >> Le 2012-02-24 =E0 13:21, liu dapeng a =E9crit :
> >>
> >>> 2012/2/23, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
>:
> >>>> Dear Dapeng,
> >>>>
> >>>> Are you considering the endpoint (host or CPE) as part of the servic=
e
> >>>> provider's network?
> >>>>
> >>>> If not, please read the definition again with the answer in mind.
> >>>
> >>> Hi Med,
> >>>
> >>> Yes, I am considering CPE. There are two reasons:
> >>>
> >>> 1. The definition of "stateless" should not be bind to the provider's
> >>> network.
> >>
> >> Agreed.
> >>
> >>> The document should define "stateless" for the Internet not
> >>> only for the operator.
> >>
> >> Because the document deals only with solutions deployed within
individual
> >> ISP networks (similar in that to 6rd), it is AFAIK right to limit its
> >> stateless concern to individual ISP network.
> >
> > The solutions currently under study have many requirement&enhancement
> > to the CPE. So I think the document does not "deals only with
> > soltuions deployed within individual ISP networks" if not considering
> > the CPE as part of ISP network.
>
> Misunderstanding.
> Yes the 4/6 function of the CPE is part of the ISP-network solution, even
if the CPE isn't provided by the ISP.
> I think we agree on this.
>
>
> >
> >>>
> >>> 2. Even for CPE itself, in many cases, it should be considered as
> >>> provider's network since operator need to control/configure the CPE
> >>> remotely in that case.
> >>
> >> Agreed that CPEs, are part of the model.
> >> But the important point AFAIK is that, "stateless 4/6 solution" is
defined
> >> in the document itself as meaning without "per-user state".
> >> All under-study solutions that refer to this draft are without
"per-user"
> >> state" in "active data plane network elements". They are therefore din
scope
> >> of this draft.
> >
> >> If a CPE includes a NAT for its IPv4 operation (with states that are
per
> >> only session states, and only IPv4), the 4/6 solution proper remains
without
> >> "per-user state".
> >
> > If  having "per-user state" is stateful, why "per session state" is
> > not stateful?
>
> It is stateful too, yes, but differently.
> Also, if a CPE includes a NAT44, its states are not IPv4-over-IPv6
related (only IPv4 related).
> =3D> Would you be satisfied if, in the terminology section, definition of
Stateless 4/6 solution and  Stateful 4/6 solution would be clarified as
follows:
>
> Stateless  4/6 solution (or stateless solution in short): denotes in this
document a solution which, as far as IPv4 aver IPv6 is concerned, does not
require any per-user state ...
>
> Stateful 4/6 solution  (or stateful solution in short): denotes in this
document a solution which, as far as IPv4 aver IPv6 is concerned, requires
neither per-customer nor per connection state ...
>
> >
> >> Considering that publication of this draft is much expected to pursue
the
> >> work on solutions themselves, and that it isn't freezing a standard
(just
> >> clarifying a need that too many wanted to better understand), could
you then
> >> agree that the draft can proceed as is.
> >
> > The concern that I have is: If we want to move forward, we need more
> > clear and strict definition of "stateless" and also need more
> > investigation before we give the conclusion that "stateless is
> > superior than stateful".
>
> The draft only reflects the wish of an number of operators to have a
stateless solution standardized, acknowledging that this is in addition to
the more advanced stateful solutions (it doesn't even include the word
"superior").
>
> Hoping that you will be more open to permit parallel progress on
stateless,
>

+1.

I believe the consensus is that one is not better than the other, or at
least it is not possible to quantify.

In the end, deployments of transition scenarios will be dependent on
operator preference, cost, timeline, features...

Cb

> RD
>
>
>
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Dapeng Liu
> >
> >
> >> Thank you,
> >> RD
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>> regards,
> >>> Dapeng Liu
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> Cheers,
> >>>> Med
> >>>>
> >>>>> -----Message d'origine-----
> >>>>> De : liu dapeng [mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com]
> >>>>> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 23 f=E9vrier 2012 12:04
> >>>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
> >>>>> Cc : Softwire Chairs; softwires@ietf.org
> >>>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
> >>>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi Med,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I think it is still not clear about the definition of "stateless",
in
> >>>>> current draft, it says:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-user
state
> >>>>> (see Section
> >>>>> 2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing
> >>>>> function in the Service Provider's network.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need to
maitain
> >>>>> state in CPE. It is obviously contradictory with this definition. W=
e
> >>>>> need more discussion regarding the definition of "stateless".
> >>>>>
> >>>>> regards,
> >>>>> Dapeng Liu
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 2012/2/20, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
> >>>>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
> >>>>>> Dear chairs, WG members,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a
> >>>>> WG LC on this
> >>>>>> document.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this
> >>>>> document for the
> >>>>>> next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC?
Thanks.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Cheers,
> >>>>>> Med
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -----Message d'origine-----
> >>>>>>> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
> >>>>>>> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
> >>>>>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
> >>>>>>> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
> >>>>>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
> >>>>>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> In your previous mail you wrote:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> +1
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>> Softwires mailing list
> >>>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
> >>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> --
> >>>>>
> >>>>> ------
> >>>>> Best Regards,
> >>>>> Dapeng Liu
> >>>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>>
> >>> ------
> >>> Best Regards,
> >>> Dapeng Liu
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Softwires mailing list
> >>> Softwires@ietf.org
> >>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> > --
> >
> > ------
> > Best Regards,
> > Dapeng Liu
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

--047d7b10ccb5ebea5504b9f366e3
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<p><br>
On Feb 27, 2012 4:48 AM, &quot;R=E9mi Despr=E9s&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:despres.remi@laposte.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Le 2012-02-27 =E0 12:04, liu dapeng a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Remi,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Please see my reply inline:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 2012/2/27, R=E9mi Despr=E9s &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@la=
poste.net">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Liu,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Please see more clarification in line.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Le 2012-02-24 =E0 13:21, liu dapeng a =E9crit :<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; 2012/2/23, <a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com=
">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@=
orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt;:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Dear Dapeng,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Are you considering the endpoint (host or CPE) as par=
t of the service<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; provider&#39;s network?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; If not, please read the definition again with the ans=
wer in mind.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Med,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Yes, I am considering CPE. There are two reasons:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; 1. The definition of &quot;stateless&quot; should not be =
bind to the provider&#39;s<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; network.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Agreed.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; The document should define &quot;stateless&quot; for the =
Internet not<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; only for the operator.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Because the document deals only with solutions deployed withi=
n individual<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; ISP networks (similar in that to 6rd), it is AFAIK right to l=
imit its<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; stateless concern to individual ISP network.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The solutions currently under study have many requirement&amp;enh=
ancement<br>
&gt; &gt; to the CPE. So I think the document does not &quot;deals only wit=
h<br>
&gt; &gt; soltuions deployed within individual ISP networks&quot; if not co=
nsidering<br>
&gt; &gt; the CPE as part of ISP network.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Misunderstanding.<br>
&gt; Yes the 4/6 function of the CPE is part of the ISP-network solution, e=
ven if the CPE isn&#39;t provided by the ISP.<br>
&gt; I think we agree on this.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; 2. Even for CPE itself, in many cases, it should be consi=
dered as<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; provider&#39;s network since operator need to control/con=
figure the CPE<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; remotely in that case.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Agreed that CPEs, are part of the model.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; But the important point AFAIK is that, &quot;stateless 4/6 so=
lution&quot; is defined<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; in the document itself as meaning without &quot;per-user stat=
e&quot;.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; All under-study solutions that refer to this draft are withou=
t &quot;per-user&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; state&quot; in &quot;active data plane network elements&quot;=
. They are therefore din scope<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; of this draft.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; If a CPE includes a NAT for its IPv4 operation (with states t=
hat are per<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; only session states, and only IPv4), the 4/6 solution proper =
remains without<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &quot;per-user state&quot;.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; If =A0having &quot;per-user state&quot; is stateful, why &quot;pe=
r session state&quot; is<br>
&gt; &gt; not stateful?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It is stateful too, yes, but differently.<br>
&gt; Also, if a CPE includes a NAT44, its states are not IPv4-over-IPv6 rel=
ated (only IPv4 related).<br>
&gt; =3D&gt; Would you be satisfied if, in the terminology section, definit=
ion of Stateless 4/6 solution and =A0Stateful 4/6 solution would be clarifi=
ed as follows:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Stateless =A04/6 solution (or stateless solution in short): denotes in=
 this document a solution which, as far as IPv4 aver IPv6 is concerned, doe=
s not require any per-user state ...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Stateful 4/6 solution =A0(or stateful solution in short): denotes in t=
his document a solution which, as far as IPv4 aver IPv6 is concerned, requi=
res neither per-customer nor per connection state ...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Considering that publication of this draft is much expected t=
o pursue the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; work on solutions themselves, and that it isn&#39;t freezing =
a standard (just<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; clarifying a need that too many wanted to better understand),=
 could you then<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; agree that the draft can proceed as is.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The concern that I have is: If we want to move forward, we need m=
ore<br>
&gt; &gt; clear and strict definition of &quot;stateless&quot; and also nee=
d more<br>
&gt; &gt; investigation before we give the conclusion that &quot;stateless =
is<br>
&gt; &gt; superior than stateful&quot;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The draft only reflects the wish of an number of operators to have a s=
tateless solution standardized, acknowledging that this is in addition to t=
he more advanced stateful solutions (it doesn&#39;t even include the word &=
quot;superior&quot;).<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Hoping that you will be more open to permit parallel progress on state=
less,<br>
&gt;</p>
<p>+1. </p>
<p>I believe the consensus is that one is not better than the other, or at =
least it is not possible to quantify. </p>
<p>In the end, deployments of transition scenarios will be dependent on ope=
rator preference, cost, timeline, features...</p>
<p>Cb<br></p>
<p>&gt; RD<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Thanks.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; Dapeng Liu<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Thank you,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; RD<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Dapeng Liu<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Med<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -----Message d&#39;origine-----<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; De : liu dapeng [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:maxpass=
ion@gmail.com">maxpassion@gmail.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Envoy=E9 : jeudi 23 f=E9vrier 2012 12:04<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Cc : Softwire Chairs; <a href=3D"mailto:softwires=
@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Med,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I think it is still not clear about the definitio=
n of &quot;stateless&quot;, in<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; current draft, it says:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; stateless denotes a solution which does not requi=
re any per-user state<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; (see Section<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP addr=
ess sharing<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; function in the Service Provider&#39;s network.<b=
r>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-=
U all need to maitain<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; state in CPE. It is obviously contradictory with =
this definition. We<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; need more discussion regarding the definition of =
&quot;stateless&quot;.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Dapeng Liu<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 2012/2/20, <a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@or=
ange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.co=
m">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt;:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Dear chairs, WG members,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The answers received so far are in favour of =
initiating a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; WG LC on this<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; document.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; As an editor of the document, I would like to=
 progress this<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; document for the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please i=
ssue the WG LC? Thanks.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Med<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; -----Message d&#39;origine-----<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; De : <a href=3D"mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdu=
pont.fr">Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Francis.Du=
pont@fdupont.fr">Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30=
<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Cc : <a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org=
">softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivat=
ion<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; In your previous mail you wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; (1) Either issue a WG LC, or<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; +1<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.=
fr">Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; _____________________________________________=
__<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwir=
es@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Best Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Dapeng Liu<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ------<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Best Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Dapeng Liu<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwire=
s">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; --<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; ------<br>
&gt; &gt; Best Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; Dapeng Liu<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</p>

--047d7b10ccb5ebea5504b9f366e3--

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References: <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35BC477AC05@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <201202110830.q1B8UDvM008903@givry.fdupont.fr> <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35D8868DAA6@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <CAKcc6AcvYxT6DXgg4BvNWNVTkNT2SqfbFD-nPnwDx0+P0t9QWg@mail.gmail.com> <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35D88A1402B@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <CAKcc6AcN8YQb3rRsHGhGrhztsg4Xh1ET-Fxnw=tfr52rwU01og@mail.gmail.com> <F2C46F4F-6AF9-45C9-B286-2BB4E8F4DA34@laposte.net> <CAKcc6AfFEYU-vEXB6jpxDBUNbYw_CuLu4ztd90z5CN9TVGKUTA@mail.gmail.com> <418FA4E2-7586-4277-ABC6-7025823B6D0D@laposte.net>
Date: Tue, 28 Feb 2012 22:06:56 +0800
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From: liu dapeng <maxpassion@gmail.com>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, tmohamed.boucadair@orange.com, Softwire Chairs <softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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2012/2/27, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>
> Le 2012-02-27 =E0 12:04, liu dapeng a =E9crit :
>
>> Hi Remi,
>>
>> Please see my reply inline:
>>
>> 2012/2/27, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>>> Liu,
>>> Please see more clarification in line.
>>>
>>> Le 2012-02-24 =E0 13:21, liu dapeng a =E9crit :
>>>
>>>> 2012/2/23, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>=
:
>>>>> Dear Dapeng,
>>>>>
>>>>> Are you considering the endpoint (host or CPE) as part of the service
>>>>> provider's network?
>>>>>
>>>>> If not, please read the definition again with the answer in mind.
>>>>
>>>> Hi Med,
>>>>
>>>> Yes, I am considering CPE. There are two reasons:
>>>>
>>>> 1. The definition of "stateless" should not be bind to the provider's
>>>> network.
>>>
>>> Agreed.
>>>
>>>> The document should define "stateless" for the Internet not
>>>> only for the operator.
>>>
>>> Because the document deals only with solutions deployed within individu=
al
>>> ISP networks (similar in that to 6rd), it is AFAIK right to limit its
>>> stateless concern to individual ISP network.
>>
>> The solutions currently under study have many requirement&enhancement
>> to the CPE. So I think the document does not "deals only with
>> soltuions deployed within individual ISP networks" if not considering
>> the CPE as part of ISP network.
>
> Misunderstanding.
> Yes the 4/6 function of the CPE is part of the ISP-network solution, even=
 if
> the CPE isn't provided by the ISP.
> I think we agree on this.
>
>
>>
>>>>
>>>> 2. Even for CPE itself, in many cases, it should be considered as
>>>> provider's network since operator need to control/configure the CPE
>>>> remotely in that case.
>>>
>>> Agreed that CPEs, are part of the model.
>>> But the important point AFAIK is that, "stateless 4/6 solution" is
>>> defined
>>> in the document itself as meaning without "per-user state".
>>> All under-study solutions that refer to this draft are without "per-use=
r"
>>> state" in "active data plane network elements". They are therefore din
>>> scope
>>> of this draft.
>>
>>> If a CPE includes a NAT for its IPv4 operation (with states that are pe=
r
>>> only session states, and only IPv4), the 4/6 solution proper remains
>>> without
>>> "per-user state".
>>
>> If  having "per-user state" is stateful, why "per session state" is
>> not stateful?
>
> It is stateful too, yes, but differently.
> Also, if a CPE includes a NAT44, its states are not IPv4-over-IPv6 relate=
d
> (only IPv4 related).
> =3D> Would you be satisfied if, in the terminology section, definition of
> Stateless 4/6 solution and  Stateful 4/6 solution would be clarified as
> follows:
>
> Stateless  4/6 solution (or stateless solution in short): denotes in this
> document a solution which, as far as IPv4 aver IPv6 is concerned, does no=
t
> require any per-user state ...
>
> Stateful 4/6 solution  (or stateful solution in short): denotes in this
> document a solution which, as far as IPv4 aver IPv6 is concerned, require=
s
> neither per-customer nor per connection state ...
>
>>
>>> Considering that publication of this draft is much expected to pursue t=
he
>>> work on solutions themselves, and that it isn't freezing a standard (ju=
st
>>> clarifying a need that too many wanted to better understand), could you
>>> then
>>> agree that the draft can proceed as is.
>>
>> The concern that I have is: If we want to move forward, we need more
>> clear and strict definition of "stateless" and also need more
>> investigation before we give the conclusion that "stateless is
>> superior than stateful".
>
> The draft only reflects the wish of an number of operators to have a
> stateless solution standardized, acknowledging that this is in addition t=
o
> the more advanced stateful solutions (it doesn't even include the word
> "superior").
>
> Hoping that you will be more open to permit parallel progress on stateles=
s,
> Regards,

Hi Remi,

Thanks for the discussion but the fundamental question is:

If we consider [CPE(stateful) + BR(partially stateless maybe)] as a
stateless solution,

then, why  [CPE(stateless) + xlate(stateful)] is not a stateless solution?

Regards,
Dapeng Liu

> RD
>
>
>
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Dapeng Liu
>>
>>
>>> Thank you,
>>> RD
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> regards,
>>>> Dapeng Liu
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>> Med
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>>>>> De : liu dapeng [mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com]
>>>>>> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 23 f=E9vrier 2012 12:04
>>>>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>>>>>> Cc : Softwire Chairs; softwires@ietf.org
>>>>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>>>>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Med,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think it is still not clear about the definition of "stateless", i=
n
>>>>>> current draft, it says:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> stateless denotes a solution which does not require any per-user sta=
te
>>>>>> (see Section
>>>>>> 2.3 of [RFC1958]) to be maintained by any IP address sharing
>>>>>> function in the Service Provider's network.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But all the candidate solutions: MAP-T/MAP-E/4rd-U all need to maita=
in
>>>>>> state in CPE. It is obviously contradictory with this definition. We
>>>>>> need more discussion regarding the definition of "stateless".
>>>>>>
>>>>>> regards,
>>>>>> Dapeng Liu
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2012/2/20, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
>>>>>> <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>:
>>>>>>> Dear chairs, WG members,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The answers received so far are in favour of initiating a
>>>>>> WG LC on this
>>>>>>> document.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> As an editor of the document, I would like to progress this
>>>>>> document for the
>>>>>>> next IETF meeting. Chairs, could you please issue the WG LC? Thanks=
.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>> Med
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -----Message d'origine-----
>>>>>>>> De : Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr]
>>>>>>>> Envoy=E9 : samedi 11 f=E9vrier 2012 09:30
>>>>>>>> =C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/NAD/TIP
>>>>>>>> Cc : softwires@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> Objet : Re: [Softwires] Closing
>>>>>>>> draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In your previous mail you wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> (1) Either issue a WG LC, or
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> +1
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ------
>>>>>> Best Regards,
>>>>>> Dapeng Liu
>>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>
>>>> ------
>>>> Best Regards,
>>>> Dapeng Liu
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> ------
>> Best Regards,
>> Dapeng Liu
>
>


--=20

------
Best Regards,
Dapeng Liu

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Tue Feb 28 06:41:20 2012
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References: <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35BC477AC05@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <201202110830.q1B8UDvM008903@givry.fdupont.fr> <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35D8868DAA6@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <CAKcc6AcvYxT6DXgg4BvNWNVTkNT2SqfbFD-nPnwDx0+P0t9QWg@mail.gmail.com> <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35D88A1402B@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <CAKcc6AcN8YQb3rRsHGhGrhztsg4Xh1ET-Fxnw=tfr52rwU01og@mail.gmail.com> <F2C46F4F-6AF9-45C9-B286-2BB4E8F4DA34@laposte.net> <CAKcc6AfFEYU-vEXB6jpxDBUNbYw_CuLu4ztd90z5CN9TVGKUTA@mail.gmail.com> <418FA4E2-7586-4277-ABC6-7025823B6D0D@laposte.net> <CAKcc6AfTa4ueNEOBgZ3WP+Z=QEuJY+NfrB6rV5Q4ZM7+wvZbhw@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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The fundamental issue is total cost to the operator. Different operators 
have different cost structures, hence need different engineering 
solutions. This isn't a matter of using precise language -- "stateless" 
is a term of convenience fitting the perceptions of the particular group 
of persons interested in the MAP and 4rd work.

Rather than argue over the use of the term, perhaps you could describe 
the engineering solution that interests you (though I suppose the 
question below gives a hint).

Tom Taylor

On 28/02/2012 9:06 AM, liu dapeng wrote:
...
>
> Hi Remi,
>
> Thanks for the discussion but the fundamental question is:
>
> If we consider [CPE(stateful) + BR(partially stateless maybe)] as a
> stateless solution,
>
> then, why  [CPE(stateless) + xlate(stateful)] is not a stateless solution?
>
> Regards,
> Dapeng Liu
>
...

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Feb 28 06:50:04 2012
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References: <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35BC477AC05@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <201202110830.q1B8UDvM008903@givry.fdupont.fr> <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35D8868DAA6@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <CAKcc6AcvYxT6DXgg4BvNWNVTkNT2SqfbFD-nPnwDx0+P0t9QWg@mail.gmail.com> <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F35D88A1402B@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <CAKcc6AcN8YQb3rRsHGhGrhztsg4Xh1ET-Fxnw=tfr52rwU01og@mail.gmail.com> <F2C46F4F-6AF9-45C9-B286-2BB4E8F4DA34@laposte.net> <CAKcc6AfFEYU-vEXB6jpxDBUNbYw_CuLu4ztd90z5CN9TVGKUTA@mail.gmail.com> <418FA4E2-7586-4277-ABC6-7025823B6D0D@laposte.net> <CAKcc6AfTa4ueNEOBgZ3WP+Z=QEuJY+NfrB6rV5Q4ZM7+wvZbhw@mail.gmail.com>
To: Liu Dapeng <maxpassion@gmail.com>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Softwire Chairs <softwire-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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2012-02-28 15:06, liu dapeng :
...
> 2012/2/27, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
...
>> The draft only reflects the wish of an number of operators to have a
>> stateless solution standardized, acknowledging that this is in =
addition to
>> the more advanced stateful solutions (it doesn't even include the =
word
>> "superior").
...
> Thanks for the discussion but the fundamental question is:
>=20
> If we consider [CPE(stateful) + BR(partially stateless maybe)] as a
> stateless solution,
>=20
> then, why  [CPE(stateless) + xlate(stateful)] is not a stateless =
solution?


What I see as important is that IPv6-only routing can be deployed ASAP =
without sacrificing a good residual IPv4 service, including where ISPs =
prefer per-user stateless operation.

The point has already been made that functions are defined in the draft =
as "stateless" if they don't need (for IPv4 over IPv6) any "per-user" =
state.=20
A CE can therefore be considered stateless *in the draft* even if it has =
NAT44 (a function that is purely IPv4, and whose statefulness is per =
session). =20
Because of that, the draft is self consistent an doesn't need to be =
modified.

I do hope that, with these additional explanations, and in order to =
avoid waste of energy, you can accept to join a consensus that it is =
time to close this discussion and accept the draft.
=20

Looking forward to further discussions on solutions themselves,
Regards,
RD






=20





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Date: Wed, 29 Feb 2012 17:18:37 +0800
From: "Qi Sun" <sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com>
To: "Tetsuya Murakami" <tetsuya@ipinfusion.com>
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Subject: [Softwires] Comments on MAP-E draft
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<BODY style=3D"MARGIN: 10px">
<DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">Hi Murakami,</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; It's a good draft and=20
makes a nice support for the MAP mechanism. I would like to propose some=20
comments on the draft(sorry if they've been discussed ever). Please check=20
below.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">-------------------------=
----------------------------------------</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">&nbsp;Section <SPAN=20
style=3D"WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px Sim=
sun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0=
,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webki=
t-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"=20
class=3DApple-style-span><SPAN=20
style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: monospace; WHITE-=
SPACE: pre; FONT-SIZE: 1em; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"=20
class=3Dh3>
<H3=20
style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 0pt; DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=
=C5=BA=DA; WHITE-SPACE: pre; FONT-SIZE: 1em; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><A=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA" name=3Dsection-5.2>5.2</A=
>&nbsp;Packet Forwarding=20
Behavior on MAP-E BR</H3></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">Part (b) <SPAN=20
style=3D"WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px @=
=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING:=
 normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in=
-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: =
0px"=20
class=3DApple-style-span>BR reception of an IPv6 packet</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"TEXT-INDENT: 6em"><SPAN=20
style=3D"WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px Sim=
sun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0=
,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webki=
t-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"=20
class=3DApple-style-span><SPAN=20
style=3D"WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT: 16px Sim=
sun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0=
,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webki=
t-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"=20
class=3DApple-style-span><PRE style=3D"PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always; MARGIN-T=
OP: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-=
SIZE: 1em" class=3Dnewpage>            BR derives a CE IPv6 address from
            the IPv4 source address or the IPv4 source
            address and the source port in the encapsulated
            IPv4 packet based on the BMR.  If the CE IPv6
            address is eqaul to the IPv6 source address in
            the received IPv6 packet, BR decapsulates the
            IPv4 packet and then forward it via the IPv4
            interface.</PRE></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">I have&nbsp;a few&nb=
sp;questions here.</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">1. How can the BR ge=
t from an IPv6=20
packet&nbsp;the IPv4 source address or the IPv4 source address and the sou=
rce=20
port in the encapsulated IPv4 packet?</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">2. If the received I=
Pv6 packet is a normal one,=20
instead of an IPv4-encapsulated packet, what will the BR do?&nbsp; That is=
, dose=20
the BR can act as a normal router?</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">3. What can cause th=
e inequality between the=20
derived CE IPv6 address and the IPv6 source address in the received IPv6 p=
acket?=20
And what will BR do with it, discard it ? </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">I'm looking forward =
to your reply~</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">Best Regards,</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">Qi Sun</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA">Tsinghua University,=
 Beijing, China</DIV>
<DIV><EM><FONT style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: @=CE=A2=C8=ED=D1=C5=BA=DA" color=3D#9=
69696=20
face=3D""></FONT></EM>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Wed, 29 Feb 2012 17:53:00 +0800
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From: liu dapeng <maxpassion@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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2012/2/28, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>
> 2012-02-28 15:06, liu dapeng :
> ...
>> 2012/2/27, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
> ...
>>> The draft only reflects the wish of an number of operators to have a
>>> stateless solution standardized, acknowledging that this is in addition
>>> to
>>> the more advanced stateful solutions (it doesn't even include the word
>>> "superior").
> ...
>> Thanks for the discussion but the fundamental question is:
>>
>> If we consider [CPE(stateful) + BR(partially stateless maybe)] as a
>> stateless solution,
>>
>> then, why  [CPE(stateless) + xlate(stateful)] is not a stateless solutio=
n?
>
>
> What I see as important is that IPv6-only routing can be deployed ASAP
> without sacrificing a good residual IPv4 service, including where ISPs
> prefer per-user stateless operation.
>
> The point has already been made that functions are defined in the draft a=
s
> "stateless" if they don't need (for IPv4 over IPv6) any "per-user" state.
> A CE can therefore be considered stateless *in the draft* even if it has
> NAT44 (a function that is purely IPv4, and whose statefulness is per
> session).
> Because of that, the draft is self consistent an doesn't need to be
> modified.
>
> I do hope that, with these additional explanations, and in order to avoid
> waste of energy, you can accept to join a consensus that it is time to cl=
ose
> this discussion and accept the draft.
>
>
> Looking forward to further discussions on solutions themselves,
> Regards,
> RD
>
Hello Remi

Firstly, this draft will mis-lead other operators thinking that this
is a pure stateless solution from the title and the document (maybe
terminology such as "Maping" is better). IETF WG should not hurry up
without the correct description on what the document is. For my
understanding, both of above two solutions are stateful solution. Even
in the first case of BR' side there are still stateful information for
control plane.

Secondly, since this is also stateful solution principally. Then why
IETF need to invent a second wheel about the same scenario, should
IETF obsolete previous one such as DS-Lite, then start to work on
this?

Thanks

-Dapeng

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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> Firstly, this draft will mis-lead other operators thinking that this
> is a pure stateless solution from the title and the document (maybe
> terminology such as "Maping" is better). IETF WG should not hurry up
> without the correct description on what the document is. For my
> understanding, both of above two solutions are stateful solution. Even
> in the first case of BR' side there are still stateful information for
> control plane.
>=20
> Secondly, since this is also stateful solution principally. Then why
> IETF need to invent a second wheel about the same scenario, should
> IETF obsolete previous one such as DS-Lite, then start to work on
> this?

- there is new or _additional_ state introduced in the network
- existing state is kept close to the edge (RFC1958)

I don't see how this is going to mislead or confuse anyone.

what point are you trying to make? that the total amount of state in a =
DS-lite versus stateless solution is about the same? that's correct as =
far as it goes. but _where_ the state is does matter. no-one would argue =
against putting state in the end host or application, while adding state =
in the network is problematic for all the reasons outlined in the draft.

cheers,
Ole=

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Wed Feb 29 02:48:29 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Closing draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation
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Le 2012-02-29 =E0 10:53, liu dapeng a =E9crit :

> 2012/2/28, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>>=20
>> 2012-02-28 15:06, liu dapeng :
>> ...
>>> 2012/2/27, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net>:
>> ...
>>>> The draft only reflects the wish of an number of operators to have =
a
>>>> stateless solution standardized, acknowledging that this is in =
addition
>>>> to
>>>> the more advanced stateful solutions (it doesn't even include the =
word
>>>> "superior").
>> ...
>>> Thanks for the discussion but the fundamental question is:
>>>=20
>>> If we consider [CPE(stateful) + BR(partially stateless maybe)] as a
>>> stateless solution,
>>>=20
>>> then, why  [CPE(stateless) + xlate(stateful)] is not a stateless =
solution?
>>=20
>>=20
>> What I see as important is that IPv6-only routing can be deployed =
ASAP
>> without sacrificing a good residual IPv4 service, including where =
ISPs
>> prefer per-user stateless operation.
>>=20
>> The point has already been made that functions are defined in the =
draft as
>> "stateless" if they don't need (for IPv4 over IPv6) any "per-user" =
state.
>> A CE can therefore be considered stateless *in the draft* even if it =
has
>> NAT44 (a function that is purely IPv4, and whose statefulness is per
>> session).
>> Because of that, the draft is self consistent an doesn't need to be
>> modified.
>>=20
>> I do hope that, with these additional explanations, and in order to =
avoid
>> waste of energy, you can accept to join a consensus that it is time =
to close
>> this discussion and accept the draft.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Looking forward to further discussions on solutions themselves,
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>=20
> Hello Remi
>=20
> Firstly, this draft will mis-lead other operators thinking that this
> is a pure stateless solution from the title and the document (maybe
> terminology such as "Maping" is better). IETF WG should not hurry up
> without the correct description on what the document is. For my
> understanding, both of above two solutions are stateful solution. Even
> in the first case of BR' side there are still stateful information for
> control plane.
>=20
> Secondly, since this is also stateful solution principally. Then why
> IETF need to invent a second wheel about the same scenario,


> should
> IETF obsolete previous one such as DS-Lite, then start to work on
> this?

Surely not.
This debate has been finished when it was decided that Softwire would =
work ALSO on solutions that are stateless, at least in ISP gateways to =
the IPv4 Internet.

You may have not been personally part of this consensus, which is =
obviously your right, but the consensus remains.
Since no one prevents you from using stateful solutions of you choice, =
trying to prevent those who want a more stateless solution to have a =
specification isn't, IMHO, fair contribution to standardization.

RD =20
 =20
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
> -Dapeng
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


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If you intend to present in Paris, please send Yong and I a request by 3/7.

   - Alain.

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Wed Feb 29 09:09:23 2012
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Chairs,

> If you intend to present in Paris, please send Yong and I a request by =
3/7.

on behalf of the MAP design team I would like to request a set of slots =
to present the results of the DT effort.
 draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03
 draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02
 draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00
 draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00

cheers,
Ole
=20=

From jiangsheng@huawei.com  Wed Feb 29 17:36:57 2012
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> > If you intend to present in Paris, please send Yong and I a request
> by 3/7.
> 
> on behalf of the MAP design team I would like to request a set of slots
> to present the results of the DT effort.
>  draft-mdt-softwire-mapping-address-and-port-03
>  draft-mdt-softwire-map-dhcp-option-02
>  draft-mdt-softwire-map-encapsulation-00
>  draft-mdt-softwire-map-translation-00

Dear Chairs,

We'd like to present our two MAP complemental drafts:
  draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius-00
  draft-fu-softwire-map-mib-00 (replacing draft-fu-softwire-4rd-mib)

Best regards,

Sheng
 
> cheers,
> Ole
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From tetsuya@ipinfusion.com  Wed Feb 29 18:14:09 2012
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Hi Qi,

Thank you for your comments. Please see my comments in line.

On 2012/02/29, at 1:18, Qi Sun wrote:

> Hi Murakami,
>      It's a good draft and makes a nice support for the MAP mechanism. =
I would like to propose some comments on the draft(sorry if they've been =
discussed ever). Please check below.
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>  Section=20
> 5.2 Packet Forwarding=20
> Behavior on MAP-E BR
> Part (b) BR reception of an IPv6 packet
>             BR derives a CE IPv6 address from
>             the IPv4 source address or the IPv4 source
>             address and the source port in the encapsulated
>             IPv4 packet based on the BMR.  If the CE IPv6
>             address is eqaul to the IPv6 source address in
>             the received IPv6 packet, BR decapsulates the
>             IPv4 packet and then forward it via the IPv4
>             interface.
> I have a few questions here.
> 1. How can the BR get from an IPv6 packet the IPv4 source address or =
the IPv4 source address and the source port in the encapsulated IPv4 =
packet?
In case of MAP-E, IPv4 packet is encapsulated in IPv6. The above text is =
for check the validation of the received packet. In terms of IPv6 packet =
received at BR, the IPv6 source address should be based on the IPv6 =
prefix delegated to CE. Also, according to the MAP rule, IPv4 address =
and port number can be derived from the same delegated IPv6 prefix. So, =
BR can calculate CE IPv6 address from the IPv4 source address and source =
port number in IPv4 packet encapsulated in the received IPv6 packet. If =
the calculation is failed, then the packet could be dropped. If the =
calculation is succeeded but the calculated CE IPv6 address is not =
matched to the source IPv6 address in the received IPv6 packet, then the =
packet could be dropped.

> 2. If the received IPv6 packet is a normal one, instead of an =
IPv4-encapsulated packet, what will the BR do?  That is, dose the BR can =
act as a normal router?

In this case, BR should handle this IPv6 packet based on the normal IPv6 =
routing because the next header is not IPv4 in this case.

> 3. What can cause the inequality between the derived CE IPv6 address =
and the IPv6 source address in the received IPv6 packet? And what will =
BR do with it, discard it ?

It might depend on the implementation. But the derived CE IPv6 address =
must be same as the IPv6 source address in case of MAP-E because the =
derived CE IPv6 address should be the tunnel end-point address on the =
CE. So, the received packet should be discarded or not processed as =
MAP-E packet.

Thanks,
Tetsuya Murakami

> I'm looking forward to your reply~
> =20
> Best Regards,
> =20
> Qi Sun
> Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
> =20


--Apple-Mail=_02611177-E200-41F9-9438-2BB3B9E429B6
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<html><head><base href=3D"x-msg://6443/"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; ">Hi Qi,<div><br></div><div>Thank you for your =
comments. Please see my comments in line.</div><div><br><div><div>On =
2012/02/29, at 1:18, Qi Sun wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt; =
margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: =
10px; "><div><div>Hi Murakami,</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It's a =
good draft and makes a nice support for the MAP mechanism. I would like =
to propose some comments on the draft(sorry if they've been discussed =
ever). Please check =
below.</div><div>---------------------------------------------------------=
--------</div><div>&nbsp;Section<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"widows: 2; text-transform: none; =
text-indent: 0px; font: normal normal normal 16px/normal Simsun; =
white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span class=3D"h3" =
style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; font-family: monospace; =
white-space: pre; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; ">
<h3 style=3D"line-height: 0pt; display: inline; white-space: pre; =
font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; "><a =
name=3D"section-5.2">5.2</a>&nbsp;Packet Forwarding=20
Behavior on MAP-E BR</h3></span></span></div><div>Part (b)<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"widows: 2; text-transform: none; =
text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: =
normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; =
-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">BR =
reception of an IPv6 packet</span></div><div style=3D"text-indent: 6em; =
"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"widows: 2; text-transform: =
none; text-indent: 0px; font: normal normal normal 16px/normal Simsun; =
white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 16px/normal Simsun; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; =
letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><pre class=3D"newpage" =
style=3D"page-break-before: always; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
font-size: 1em; ">            BR derives a CE IPv6 address from
            the IPv4 source address or the IPv4 source
            address and the source port in the encapsulated
            IPv4 packet based on the BMR.  If the CE IPv6
            address is eqaul to the IPv6 source address in
            the received IPv6 packet, BR decapsulates the
            IPv4 packet and then forward it via the IPv4
            interface.</pre></span></span></div><div>I have&nbsp;a =
few&nbsp;questions here.</div><div>1. How can the BR get from an IPv6 =
packet&nbsp;the IPv4 source address or the IPv4 source address and the =
source port in the encapsulated IPv4 =
packet?</div></div></div></span></blockquote><div>In case of MAP-E, IPv4 =
packet is encapsulated in IPv6. The above text is for check the =
validation of the received packet. In terms of IPv6 packet received at =
BR, the IPv6 source address should be based on the IPv6 prefix delegated =
to CE. Also, according to the MAP rule, IPv4 address and port number can =
be derived from the same delegated IPv6 prefix. So, BR can calculate CE =
IPv6 address from the IPv4 source address and source port number in IPv4 =
packet encapsulated in the received IPv6 packet. If the calculation is =
failed, then the packet could be dropped. If the calculation is =
succeeded but the calculated CE IPv6 address is not matched to the =
source IPv6 address in the received IPv6 packet, then the packet could =
be dropped.</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt; =
margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: =
10px; "><div><div>2. If the received IPv6 packet is a normal one, =
instead of an IPv4-encapsulated packet, what will the BR do?&nbsp; That =
is, dose the BR can act as a normal =
router?</div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>In this =
case, BR should handle this IPv6 packet based on the normal IPv6 routing =
because the next header is not IPv4 in this case.</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt; =
margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: =
10px; "><div><div>3. What can cause the inequality between the derived =
CE IPv6 address and the IPv6 source address in the received IPv6 packet? =
And what will BR do with it, discard it =
?</div></div></div></span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It might =
depend on the implementation. But the derived CE IPv6 address must be =
same as the IPv6 source address in case of MAP-E because the derived CE =
IPv6 address should be the tunnel end-point address on the CE. So, the =
received packet should be discarded or not processed as MAP-E =
packet.</div><div><br></div>Thanks,</div><div>Tetsuya =
Murakami</div><div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt; =
margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: =
10px; "><div><div>I'm looking forward to your =
reply~</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Best =
Regards,</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Qi Sun</div><div>Tsinghua =
University, Beijing, =
China</div><div>&nbsp;</div></div></div></span></blockquote></div><br></di=
v></body></html>=

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Alain, Yong,

Le 2012-02-29 =E0 16:16, Alain Durand a =E9crit :

> If you intend to present in Paris, please send Yong and I a request by =
3/7.

With several co-authors, we are preparing version-04 of =
draft-despres-softwire-4rd-u.
Unlike the previous version, it will only describe tunnels based on =
header-mapping (the unified 4rd solution designed to replace the =
two-standards approach of MAP-T + MAP-E).

We would like to have time to present it in Paris, noting that its =
substance covers the equivalent of 3 drafts of the MAP approach, plus =
some use-case examples.

Thanks,
RD
   =20

>=20
>   - Alain.
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