
From suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com  Thu Nov  1 11:46:05 2012
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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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Subject: [Softwires] Fwd: CORRECTION: Help the NomCom
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Please consider providing feedback to the Nomcom. They need our feedback 
to pick good candidates for the open positions.

Thanks
Suresh

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: CORRECTION: Help the NomCom
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2012 05:17:22 -0700
From: NomCom Chair <nomcom-chair@ietf.org>
To: Working Group Chairs <wgchairs@ietf.org>

I sent a message several hours ago requesting that you help and make
your working group aware that the NomCom is looking for input from the
community. This message had a minor error. The NomCom needs to
receive community input by November 11, 2012.

The full text of the corrected message is below
---------------------------------------------------

The IETF Nominations Committee (NomCom) continues to seek input from
the IETF Community. The NomCom would greatly appreciate any help you
could provide in making members of your working group aware of ways in
which they can provide valuable feedback to the NomCom.

In order to ensure that your input is received in time to be useful, the
NomCom needs to receive community feedback on or before Sunday, November 11.

The final list of candidates (as per RFC 5680) that the NomCom is
considering for open positions can be found at:
https://www.ietf.org/group/nomcom/2012/input/

The NomCom will be holding office hours during IETF 85, Monday-
Thursday from 1:00pm to 3:00pm in Room 305. The NomCom welcomes
comments on specific individuals, as well as general feedback related to
any of the positions that NomCom is considering.

Note: A list of leadership positions that the NomCom is considering can be
found at: https://www.ietf.org/group/nomcom/2012/

If the NomCom office hours are inconvenient for you or if you cannot
attend IETF 85, the NomCom is happy to take community input via email
to nomcom12 at ietf.org. Additionally, the NomCom is happy to arrange a
meeting outside of office hours, just send us email and we can set
something up.

Comments on specific candidates can also be provided to the NomCom
via the web feedback tool:
https://www.ietf.org/group/nomcom/2012/input/

Thank you for your help,
- Matt Lepinski
   nomcom-chair at ietf.org



From kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com  Thu Nov  1 21:19:08 2012
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From: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
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Are any CE vendors already on board with map-e/t implementation?
In other words is there anything available today for early testing?
Thanks,
Kris

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From shtsuchi@cisco.com  Thu Nov  1 23:37:57 2012
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Kris
We did MAP-E interop event in JAPAN.
6vendors and 8 OS attended to the event as BR or CE and BR/CE.
I will report detail information of the event at IETF85.

About testing,some open source already implemented MAP-E/MAP-T.
You can use OpenWRT and ASAMAP.
http://mapt.ivi2.org:8039/mapt.html
http://enog.jp/~masakazu/vyatta/map/

Regards,
-Shishio


(2012/11/02 13:19), Poscic, Kristian (Kristian) wrote:
> Are any CE vendors already on board with map-e/t implementation?
> 
> In other words is there anything available today for early testing?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Kris
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> 



From yong@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn  Sun Nov  4 05:36:33 2012
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From: Yong Cui <yong@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn>
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Dear all,

Our agenda has been published at the following link:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/85/agenda/softwire/

Please send your slides to me and Suresh by Monday 5pm at Atlanta time.

Thanks,


Yong & Suresh

-----Original Message-----
From: Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2012 15:47:33 +0800
To: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Cc: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, Yong Cui
<yong@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Subject: Call for presentation in IETF 85

>Hi folks,
>
>We will have two sessions in the coming IETF meeting
>in Atlanta according to the preliminary agenda:
>1) Afternoon Session I on Tuesday (2h);
>2) Afternoon Session I on Wednesday (1.5h).
>
>Please send your request to Suresh and me in the following
>format by Oct. 20 if you would like to have a time slot:
>
>(name, title, link to IETF datatracker, minutes requested).
>
>
>Thanks,
>
>Yong & Suresh
>
>



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If anyone wants to help fill in the blanks while I try to take minutes:

http://tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/minutes

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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From stig@venaas.com  Thu Nov  8 06:44:30 2012
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Subject: [Softwires] draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-multicast-04.txt
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I had another look at draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-multicast-04.txt as I
promisted during the meeting and I believe the document is good to go!

I mentioned a dependency on the address-format draft, but I see that
the dependency is no longer there (sorry I missed that), so I do
indeed think it is ready for publication.

Stig

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Thu Nov  8 08:20:42 2012
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Subject: [Softwires] Ambiguity in draft-ietf-softwire-map-02.txt algorithm description
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Section 5 of draft-ietf-softwire-map-02.txt describes the MAP algorithm. 
The paragraph following bullet 3 reads as follows:

"  A MAP node finds its Basic Mapping Rule by doing a longest match
    between the End-user IPv6 prefix and the Rule IPv6 prefix in the
    Mapping Rules table.  The rule is then used for IPv4 prefix, address
    or shared address assignment."

and, of course, the next paragraph goes on to say that the BMR is used 
to derive the MAP node's IPv6 address for MAP purposes.

I have a feeling the paragraph quoted above applies only to MAP CEs, not 
to all MAP nodes. Can someone confirm this?

Tom Taylor

From otroan@employees.org  Thu Nov  8 10:24:19 2012
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Tom,

> Section 5 of draft-ietf-softwire-map-02.txt describes the MAP =
algorithm. The paragraph following bullet 3 reads as follows:
>=20
> "  A MAP node finds its Basic Mapping Rule by doing a longest match
>   between the End-user IPv6 prefix and the Rule IPv6 prefix in the
>   Mapping Rules table.  The rule is then used for IPv4 prefix, address
>   or shared address assignment."
>=20
> and, of course, the next paragraph goes on to say that the BMR is used =
to derive the MAP node's IPv6 address for MAP purposes.
>=20
> I have a feeling the paragraph quoted above applies only to MAP CEs, =
not to all MAP nodes. Can someone confirm this?

it isn't restricted to only MAP CEs. a BR could also configure the =
shared IPv4 address. this overlaps with the issue of, should the BR have =
an IPv4 address that the CE's IPv4 stack could use as an IPv4 next-hop. =
I think we ended up with no.

if you think clarifications in order, please propose text.

cheers,
Ole=

From sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com  Thu Nov  8 16:03:18 2012
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From: Qi Sun <sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Softwires] lightweight 4over6 Demo in Bits-n-Bites
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Dear all ,

We are honored to tell that the demo of lightweight 4over6 is taking =
place in today's Bits-n-Bites!=20
Please enjoy the food and surf the Internet with lightweight 4over6!

Looking forward to your dropping by!

Thanks,

Qi Sun



From leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com  Thu Nov  8 18:22:52 2012
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From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Ambiguity in draft-ietf-softwire-map-02.txt algorithm description
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Ambiguity in draft-ietf-softwire-map-02.txt	algorithm description
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My 2 cents: 'Allocation' might be better than 'Assignment' in the text. The=
 word of 'assignment' makes the reader tend to think only about the CEs.


Best Regards,
Leaf


-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Beh=
alf Of Ole Tr?an
Sent: Friday, November 09, 2012 2:24 AM
To: Tom Taylor
Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Ambiguity in draft-ietf-softwire-map-02.txt algori=
thm description

Tom,

> Section 5 of draft-ietf-softwire-map-02.txt describes the MAP algorithm. =
The paragraph following bullet 3 reads as follows:
>=20
> "  A MAP node finds its Basic Mapping Rule by doing a longest match
>   between the End-user IPv6 prefix and the Rule IPv6 prefix in the
>   Mapping Rules table.  The rule is then used for IPv4 prefix, address
>   or shared address assignment."
>=20
> and, of course, the next paragraph goes on to say that the BMR is used to=
 derive the MAP node's IPv6 address for MAP purposes.
>=20
> I have a feeling the paragraph quoted above applies only to MAP CEs, not =
to all MAP nodes. Can someone confirm this?

it isn't restricted to only MAP CEs. a BR could also configure the shared I=
Pv4 address. this overlaps with the issue of, should the BR have an IPv4 ad=
dress that the CE's IPv4 stack could use as an IPv4 next-hop. I think we en=
ded up with no.

if you think clarifications in order, please propose text.

cheers,
Ole
_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Fri Nov  9 11:43:15 2012
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: MAP-E 1:1 for HA
Thread-Index: AQHNvrJUhwE7DtDnmkmwZYkUbhoBVw==
Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2012 19:43:08 +0000
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Subject: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The central theme
of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use Anycast address to
identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode, the operator must
have to pre-provision all the subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the
same Anycast address for reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully
plan out which BRs support which subscribers. It is because BR is
"per-subscriber stateful" in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,
HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of rules to
cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  the original spirit of
stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E name.
MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely different solutions and target to
different deployment scenarios. I would love to hear others to comment in
the ML how to resolve this issue.

Thanks,
Yiu





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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: s=
pace; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:=
 14px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><div>I have a question for the HA=
 design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The central theme of MAP-E is to make BR as st=
ateless as possible and use Anycast address to identify the MAP-E BR. Howeve=
r, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode, the operator must have to pre-provision all the=
 subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address for reliabl=
e HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out which BRs support which =
subscribers.&nbsp;It is because BR is "per-subscriber stateful" in MAP-E 1:1=
 mode.&nbsp;Compared to the MAP-E design, HA in MAP-E only requires the oper=
ators to use the same set of rules to cover the entire domain. IMHO, this co=
ntradicts &nbsp;the original spirit of stateless solution and always puzzles=
 me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two complete=
ly different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. I would=
 love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this issue.</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Yiu</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><=
/body></html>

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Yiu,

> I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The central =
theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use Anycast =
address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode, the =
operator must have to pre-provision all the subscribe rules to all the =
BRs sharing the same Anycast address for reliable HA. This requires =
operators to carefully plan out which BRs support which subscribers. It =
is because BR is "per-subscriber stateful" in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared =
to the MAP-E design, HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the =
same set of rules to cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  =
the original spirit of stateless solution and always puzzles me why =
MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely =
different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. I =
would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this =
issue.

all nodes in a MAP domain must have the same rules.
in 1:1 mode there is only the CE and the BR in the domain.

having an aggregate route e.g. an IPv4 /24 or a host route a /32 doesn't =
mean you need a different RIB implementation.
a host route which is what we have in 1:1 mode is just a corner case. =
what is "completely different" about it?

cheers,
Ole=

From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Fri Nov  9 18:54:36 2012
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From: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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On 2012/11/09, at 20:41, Ole Tr=C3=B8an <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
--snip--
>> IMHO, this contradicts  the original spirit of stateless solution and =
always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E name. MAP-E and 1:1 =
MAP-E are two completely different solutions and target to different =
deployment scenarios. I would love to hear others to comment in the ML =
how to resolve this issue.
>=20
> all nodes in a MAP domain must have the same rules.
> in 1:1 mode there is only the CE and the BR in the domain.
>=20
> having an aggregate route e.g. an IPv4 /24 or a host route a /32 =
doesn't mean you need a different RIB implementation.
> a host route which is what we have in 1:1 mode is just a corner case. =
what is "completely different" about it?

+1. It is consistent with IP networking principle.

BTW, to just clarify about map domain, cited from map-02 draft:

> 3.  Terminology
>=20
>=20
>    MAP domain:             One or more MAP CEs and BRs connected to =
the
>                            same virtual link.  A service provider may
>                            deploy a single MAP domain, or may utilize
>                            multiple MAP domains.
>=20

cheers,
--satoru=

From bingxuere@gmail.com  Fri Nov  9 20:05:45 2012
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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 12:05:04 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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--bcaec517cb52ad684004ce1c2e76
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Hi Ole,


On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 9:41 AM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an <otroan@employees.org> wrot=
e:

> Yiu,
>
> > I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The central
> theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use Anycast
> address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode, the
> operator must have to pre-provision all the subscribe rules to all the BR=
s
> sharing the same Anycast address for reliable HA. This requires operators
> to carefully plan out which BRs support which subscribers. It is because =
BR
> is "per-subscriber stateful" in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E
> design, HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of
> rules to cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  the original
> spirit of stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears th=
e
> MAP-E name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely different solutions an=
d
> target to different deployment scenarios. I would love to hear others to
> comment in the ML how to resolve this issue.
>
> all nodes in a MAP domain must have the same rules.
> in 1:1 mode there is only the CE and the BR in the domain.
>
> having an aggregate route e.g. an IPv4 /24 or a host route a /32 doesn't
> mean you need a different RIB implementation.
>
[Qiong] Actually, that's not the same. If we only need /32, there is no
need to do LPM implementation anymore, only exact matching is needed and
this is much eaiser than LPM. LPM is not optimized for /32 routing lookup.
The reason that current routers still implement LPM rather not exact
matching is because /32 is a truely corner case in RIB. However, if /32 is
not a corner case, but is the major requirement for operators, I believe
more efficient way should be introduced.

Best wishes
Qiong


> a host route which is what we have in 1:1 mode is just a corner case. wha=
t
> is "completely different" about it?
>
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>



--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/ *
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

--bcaec517cb52ad684004ce1c2e76
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Ole,<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On=
 Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 9:41 AM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>=
&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Yiu,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The central =
theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use Anycast addre=
ss to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode, the operato=
r must have to pre-provision all the subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing=
 the same Anycast address for reliable HA. This requires operators to caref=
ully plan out which BRs support which subscribers. It is because BR is &quo=
t;per-subscriber stateful&quot; in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E de=
sign, HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of rules =
to cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts =C2=A0the original spiri=
t of stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E=
 name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely different solutions and targe=
t to different deployment scenarios. I would love to hear others to comment=
 in the ML how to resolve this issue.<br>


<br>
</div>all nodes in a MAP domain must have the same rules.<br>
in 1:1 mode there is only the CE and the BR in the domain.<br>
<br>
having an aggregate route e.g. an IPv4 /24 or a host route a /32 doesn&#39;=
t mean you need a different RIB implementation.<br></blockquote><div>[Qiong=
] Actually, that&#39;s not the same. If we only need /32, there is no need =
to do LPM implementation anymore, only exact matching is needed and this is=
 much eaiser than LPM. LPM is not optimized for /32 routing lookup. <br>

The reason that current routers still implement LPM rather not exact matchi=
ng is because /32 is a truely corner case in RIB. However, if /32 is not a =
corner case, but is the major requirement for operators, I believe more eff=
icient way should be introduced.<br>

<br>Best wishes<br>Qiong <br>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
a host route which is what we have in 1:1 mode is just a corner case. what =
is &quot;completely different&quot; about it?<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>China Telecom Be=
ijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lightweight 4over6=
: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttp://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>

PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i=
><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
><br><br>
</div>

--bcaec517cb52ad684004ce1c2e76--

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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 06:34:55 +0000
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One can define a MAP-domain consisting of 1 CE or N CEs. This is more of a
deployment choice.

Cheers,
Rajiv


-----Original Message-----
From: <Lee>, Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
Date: Friday, November 9, 2012 2:43 PM
To: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA

>I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The central
>theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use Anycast
>address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode, the
>operator must have to pre-provision all
> the subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address for
>reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out which BRs
>support which subscribers. It is because BR is "per-subscriber stateful"
>in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,
> HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of rules to
>cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  the original spirit of
>stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E
>name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely
> different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. I
>would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this issue.
>
>
>Thanks,
>Yiu
>
>
>
>


From rajiva@cisco.com  Fri Nov  9 22:45:08 2012
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ole_Tr=F8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 06:45:04 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Let's not get into debating the local behavior e.g. Implementation
specifics (since one can argue that the router vendors can provide
comparable optimization for host routes as well as non-host routes).

If I as a vendor were really bothered about host vs. non-host
control-plane & data-plane, then I could take the same standard (e.g.
MAP-E) and implement the preferred part with whatever optimization
possible without benefitting the non-preferred part. It really becomes an
implementation (local behavior) choice.

We don't need more of the same thing. :)

Cheers,
Rajiv

-----Original Message-----
From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Friday, November 9, 2012 11:05 PM
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Cc: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA

>
>
>
>Hi Ole,
>
>
>On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 9:41 AM, Ole Tr=F8an
><otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>
>Yiu,
>
>> I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The central
>>theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use Anycast
>>address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode, the
>>operator must have to pre-provision all the
> subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address for
>reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out which BRs
>support which subscribers. It is because BR is "per-subscriber stateful"
>in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,
> HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of rules to
>cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  the original spirit of
>stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E
>name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely
> different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. I
>would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this issue.
>
>
>all nodes in a MAP domain must have the same rules.
>in 1:1 mode there is only the CE and the BR in the domain.
>
>having an aggregate route e.g. an IPv4 /24 or a host route a /32 doesn't
>mean you need a different RIB implementation.
>
>
>[Qiong] Actually, that's not the same. If we only need /32, there is no
>need to do LPM implementation anymore, only exact matching is needed and
>this is much eaiser than LPM. LPM is not optimized for /32 routing lookup.
>
>The reason that current routers still implement LPM rather not exact
>matching is because /32 is a truely corner case in RIB. However, if /32
>is not a corner case, but is the major requirement for operators, I
>believe more efficient way should be introduced.
>
>Best wishes
>Qiong=20
>=20
>
>a host route which is what we have in 1:1 mode is just a corner case.
>what is "completely different" about it?
>
>cheers,
>Ole
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>
>
>
>
>
>--=20
>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>Qiong Sun
>China Telecom Beijing Research Institude
>
>
>Open source code:
>lightweight 4over6: http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/
>PCP-natcoord:=20
>http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/
><http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/>
>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
>
>


From bingxuere@gmail.com  Sat Nov 10 19:01:42 2012
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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2012 11:01:00 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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--14dae93406d76a534704ce2f6758
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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Rajiv,


On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 2:45 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com>wro=
te:

>
> Let's not get into debating the local behavior e.g. Implementation
> specifics (since one can argue that the router vendors can provide
> comparable optimization for host routes as well as non-host routes).
>
> If I as a vendor were really bothered about host vs. non-host
> control-plane & data-plane, then I could take the same standard (e.g.
> MAP-E) and implement the preferred part with whatever optimization
> possible without benefitting the non-preferred part. It really becomes an
> implementation (local behavior) choice.
>
Now that you need to optimize the implementation for different
requirements, why not optimize it from protocol level ? So that every
vendor would know how to implement for different requirements, rather than
let operators pushing vendors one by one and tell them how to do.

Without standardization, operators could still ask vendors to implement
whatever they want. But standardization would reflect the common
requirements from operators, and that would be easier for vendors to follow
and implement. I do not understand why we do not follow this efficient way.

Best wishes
Qiong



> We don't need more of the same thing. :)
>
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
> Date: Friday, November 9, 2012 11:05 PM
> To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
> Cc: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>
> >
> >
> >
> >Hi Ole,
> >
> >
> >On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 9:41 AM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an
> ><otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> >
> >Yiu,
> >
> >> I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The central
> >>theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use Anycast
> >>address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode, th=
e
> >>operator must have to pre-provision all the
> > subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address for
> >reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out which BRs
> >support which subscribers. It is because BR is "per-subscriber stateful"
> >in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,
> > HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of rules to
> >cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  the original spirit of
> >stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E
> >name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely
> > different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. I
> >would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this issue=
.
> >
> >
> >all nodes in a MAP domain must have the same rules.
> >in 1:1 mode there is only the CE and the BR in the domain.
> >
> >having an aggregate route e.g. an IPv4 /24 or a host route a /32 doesn't
> >mean you need a different RIB implementation.
> >
> >
> >[Qiong] Actually, that's not the same. If we only need /32, there is no
> >need to do LPM implementation anymore, only exact matching is needed and
> >this is much eaiser than LPM. LPM is not optimized for /32 routing looku=
p.
> >
> >The reason that current routers still implement LPM rather not exact
> >matching is because /32 is a truely corner case in RIB. However, if /32
> >is not a corner case, but is the major requirement for operators, I
> >believe more efficient way should be introduced.
> >
> >Best wishes
> >Qiong
> >
> >
> >a host route which is what we have in 1:1 mode is just a corner case.
> >what is "completely different" about it?
> >
> >cheers,
> >Ole
> >_______________________________________________
> >Softwires mailing list
> >Softwires@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >--
> >=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >Qiong Sun
> >China Telecom Beijing Research Institude
> >
> >
> >Open source code:
> >lightweight 4over6: http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/
> >PCP-natcoord:
> >http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/
> ><http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/>
> >=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >
> >
> >
>
>


--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/ *
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

--14dae93406d76a534704ce2f6758
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Rajiv,<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 2:45 PM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>
Let&#39;s not get into debating the local behavior e.g. Implementation<br>
specifics (since one can argue that the router vendors can provide<br>
comparable optimization for host routes as well as non-host routes).<br>
<br>
If I as a vendor were really bothered about host vs. non-host<br>
control-plane &amp; data-plane, then I could take the same standard (e.g.<b=
r>
MAP-E) and implement the preferred part with whatever optimization<br>
possible without benefitting the non-preferred part. It really becomes an<b=
r>
implementation (local behavior) choice.<br></blockquote><div>Now that you n=
eed to optimize the implementation for different requirements, why not opti=
mize it from protocol level ? So that every vendor would know how to implem=
ent for different requirements, rather than let operators pushing vendors o=
ne by one and tell them how to do.<br>

<br>Without <a class=3D"">standardization, operators could still ask vendor=
s to implement whatever they want. But standardization would reflect the co=
mmon requirements from operators, and that would be easier for vendors to f=
ollow and implement. I do not understand why we do not follow this efficien=
t way.<br>

<br>Best wishes<br>Qiong<br><br><br></a></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,20=
4);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
We don&#39;t need more of the same thing. :)<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Rajiv<br>
<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Qiong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bingxuere@gmail.com">bingxuere@gmail.com<=
/a>&gt;<br>
Date: Friday, November 9, 2012 11:05 PM<br>
To: Ole Troan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan@employees.=
org</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: Softwires-wg list &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@i=
etf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Hi Ole,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 9:41 AM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an<br>
&gt;&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Yiu,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The cent=
ral<br>
&gt;&gt;theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use Anyca=
st<br>
&gt;&gt;address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode=
, the<br>
&gt;&gt;operator must have to pre-provision all the<br>
&gt; subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address for<br=
>
&gt;reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out which BRs<br=
>
&gt;support which subscribers. It is because BR is &quot;per-subscriber sta=
teful&quot;<br>
&gt;in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,<br>
&gt; HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of rules t=
o<br>
&gt;cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts =C2=A0the original spir=
it of<br>
&gt;stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E<=
br>
&gt;name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely<br>
&gt; different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. I<br=
>
&gt;would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this issu=
e.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;all nodes in a MAP domain must have the same rules.<br>
&gt;in 1:1 mode there is only the CE and the BR in the domain.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;having an aggregate route e.g. an IPv4 /24 or a host route a /32 doesn&=
#39;t<br>
&gt;mean you need a different RIB implementation.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;[Qiong] Actually, that&#39;s not the same. If we only need /32, there i=
s no<br>
&gt;need to do LPM implementation anymore, only exact matching is needed an=
d<br>
&gt;this is much eaiser than LPM. LPM is not optimized for /32 routing look=
up.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The reason that current routers still implement LPM rather not exact<br=
>
&gt;matching is because /32 is a truely corner case in RIB. However, if /32=
<br>
&gt;is not a corner case, but is the major requirement for operators, I<br>
&gt;believe more efficient way should be introduced.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Best wishes<br>
&gt;Qiong<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;a host route which is what we have in 1:1 mode is just a corner case.<b=
r>
&gt;what is &quot;completely different&quot; about it?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;cheers,<br>
&gt;Ole<br>
&gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt;Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_=
blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;--<br>
&gt;=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
&gt;Qiong Sun<br>
&gt;China Telecom Beijing Research Institude<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Open source code:<br>
&gt;lightweight 4over6: <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a><br>
&gt;PCP-natcoord:<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/" target=3D"_=
blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a><br>
</div></div>&gt;&lt;<a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetde=
mo/" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a>&=
gt;<br>
&gt;=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>China Telecom Be=
ijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lightweight 4over6=
: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttp://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>

PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i=
><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
><br><br>
</div>

--14dae93406d76a534704ce2f6758--

From sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com  Sun Nov 11 04:42:34 2012
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From: Qi Sun <sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com>
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To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Rajiv,

Please see inline.


Thanks,

Qi Sun


On 2012-11-10, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=882:45, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:

>=20
> Let's not get into debating the local behavior e.g. Implementation
> specifics (since one can argue that the router vendors can provide
> comparable optimization for host routes as well as non-host routes).

[Qi] This is not about implementations. But about the conflicts of two =
parts in one protocol.
>=20
> If I as a vendor were really bothered about host vs. non-host
> control-plane & data-plane, then I could take the same standard (e.g.
> MAP-E) and implement the preferred part with whatever optimization
> possible

[Qi]You mean implementing the preferred part with a method that is =
conflicting with the  base protocol? I don't see a reason why we should =
do that.=20
There is another protocol (e.g. lw4over6) perfectly suitable for the =
scenario, which is optimized by design. Vendors don't have to waste =
energy figuring out how to optimize.

> without benefitting the non-preferred part. It really becomes an
> implementation (local behavior) choice.
>=20
> We don't need more of the same thing. :)
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
> Date: Friday, November 9, 2012 11:05 PM
> To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
> Cc: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Hi Ole,
>>=20
>>=20
>> On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 9:41 AM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an
>> <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>=20
>> Yiu,
>>=20
>>> I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The =
central
>>> theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use =
Anycast
>>> address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode, =
the
>>> operator must have to pre-provision all the
>> subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address for
>> reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out which BRs
>> support which subscribers. It is because BR is "per-subscriber =
stateful"
>> in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,
>> HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of rules =
to
>> cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  the original spirit =
of
>> stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the =
MAP-E
>> name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely
>> different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. I
>> would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this =
issue.
>>=20
>>=20
>> all nodes in a MAP domain must have the same rules.
>> in 1:1 mode there is only the CE and the BR in the domain.
>>=20
>> having an aggregate route e.g. an IPv4 /24 or a host route a /32 =
doesn't
>> mean you need a different RIB implementation.
>>=20
>>=20
>> [Qiong] Actually, that's not the same. If we only need /32, there is =
no
>> need to do LPM implementation anymore, only exact matching is needed =
and
>> this is much eaiser than LPM. LPM is not optimized for /32 routing =
lookup.
>>=20
>> The reason that current routers still implement LPM rather not exact
>> matching is because /32 is a truely corner case in RIB. However, if =
/32
>> is not a corner case, but is the major requirement for operators, I
>> believe more efficient way should be introduced.
>>=20
>> Best wishes
>> Qiong=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> a host route which is what we have in 1:1 mode is just a corner case.
>> what is "completely different" about it?
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --=20
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> Qiong Sun
>> China Telecom Beijing Research Institude
>>=20
>>=20
>> Open source code:
>> lightweight 4over6: http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/
>> PCP-natcoord:=20
>> http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/
>> <http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/>
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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To: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Qiong,

> Now that you need to optimize the implementation for different =
requirements, why not optimize it from protocol level ? So that every =
vendor would know how to implement for different requirements, rather =
than let operators pushing vendors one by one and tell them how to do.

what is the difference in protocol?
are the bits on the wire between these two proposals different?

cheers,
Ole=

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Mon Nov 12 08:16:24 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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I'd say they are, in that the IPv6 address for MAP has semantics buried 
in it.

But the really relevant difference between MAP and LW4over6 is the 
latter's requirement for the AFTR to carry and use per-subscriber data. 
That is a fundamental factor in the cost equation. However, the cost of 
the AFTR is only part of the total system cost (including the cost of 
operation and feasibility of deployment), and the tradeoffs for some 
operators will be different from those for others.

On 11/11/2012 8:11 AM, Ole Trøan wrote:
> Qiong,
>
>> Now that you need to optimize the implementation for different requirements, why not optimize it from protocol level ? So that every vendor would know how to implement for different requirements, rather than let operators pushing vendors one by one and tell them how to do.
>
> what is the difference in protocol?
> are the bits on the wire between these two proposals different?
>
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
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From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Mon Nov 12 10:33:12 2012
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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I am not talking about whether a MAP-domain should support 1 or N CEs.
What I am trying to say is MAP-E 1:1 requires the BR to know per
subscriber information and the operator must pre-provision per-subscriber
based rules to every BR in the same domain. In addition, the BR can't use
programatic logic to reduce states. When the WG first decided to work on a
"stateless" solution, the goal was to make BR as stateless as possible.
MAP-E 1:1 in contrast requires to store all subscriber rules in the BR and
can't derive the CE's IPv6 address using programatic logic. I found it odd
to include MAP-1 1:1 be part of a stateless solution. MAP-E 1:1 looks a
stateful solution to me.


On 11/10/12 1:34 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>One can define a MAP-domain consisting of 1 CE or N CEs. This is more of a
>deployment choice.
>
>Cheers,
>Rajiv
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: <Lee>, Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
>Date: Friday, November 9, 2012 2:43 PM
>To: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
>Subject: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>
>>I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The central
>>theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use Anycast
>>address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode, the
>>operator must have to pre-provision all
>> the subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address for
>>reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out which BRs
>>support which subscribers. It is because BR is "per-subscriber stateful"
>>in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,
>> HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of rules to
>>cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  the original spirit of
>>stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E
>>name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely
>> different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. I
>>would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this issue.
>>
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Yiu
>>
>>
>>
>>
>

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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2012 18:35:14 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Ole,

>From my perspective, the argument is not whether two protocols are
identical or not. I found MAP-E 1:1 is a stateful solution. I found it odd
to make it part of MAP-E which was originally decided a stateless solution.

Regards,
Yiu

On 11/11/12 8:11 AM, "Ole Tr=F8an" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>Qiong,
>
>> Now that you need to optimize the implementation for different
>>requirements, why not optimize it from protocol level ? So that every
>>vendor would know how to implement for different requirements, rather
>>than let operators pushing vendors one by one and tell them how to do.
>
>what is the difference in protocol?
>are the bits on the wire between these two proposals different?
>
>cheers,
>Ole
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From otroan@employees.org  Mon Nov 12 11:11:08 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Yiu,

>> =46rom my perspective, the argument is not whether two protocols are
> identical or not. I found MAP-E 1:1 is a stateful solution. I found it =
odd
> to make it part of MAP-E which was originally decided a stateless =
solution.

look at it as a slider. just like you can represent both aggregate =
routes (/20, /24) and host routes (/32) in a RIB,
so you can in MAP.
you can make a data structure that only support host routes (LW46), but =
when you have a data structure that supports
variable prefix lengths then host route support is part of the package.

I don't think there is a way to take 1:1 mode out of MAP, even if we =
wanted to.

cheers,
Ole=

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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Sure, and it is really a deployment choice (just like it is a deployment
choice to use a dynamic routing protocol to advertise host routes or
summary routes or both in an IP network). But that's not to say that we
need one protocol for advertising the host routes, and another for
advertising the summary routes.

Cheers,
Rajiv

-----Original Message-----
From: Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
Date: Monday, November 12, 2012 1:33 PM
To: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>, Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA

>I am not talking about whether a MAP-domain should support 1 or N CEs.
>What I am trying to say is MAP-E 1:1 requires the BR to know per
>subscriber information and the operator must pre-provision per-subscriber
>based rules to every BR in the same domain. In addition, the BR can't use
>programatic logic to reduce states. When the WG first decided to work on a
>"stateless" solution, the goal was to make BR as stateless as possible.
>MAP-E 1:1 in contrast requires to store all subscriber rules in the BR and
>can't derive the CE's IPv6 address using programatic logic. I found it odd
>to include MAP-1 1:1 be part of a stateless solution. MAP-E 1:1 looks a
>stateful solution to me.
>
>
>On 11/10/12 1:34 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>One can define a MAP-domain consisting of 1 CE or N CEs. This is more of
>>a
>>deployment choice.
>>
>>Cheers,
>>Rajiv
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: <Lee>, Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
>>Date: Friday, November 9, 2012 2:43 PM
>>To: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
>>Subject: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>>
>>>I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The central
>>>theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use Anycast
>>>address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode, the
>>>operator must have to pre-provision all
>>> the subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address for
>>>reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out which BRs
>>>support which subscribers. It is because BR is "per-subscriber stateful"
>>>in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,
>>> HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of rules to
>>>cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  the original spirit of
>>>stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E
>>>name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely
>>> different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. I
>>>would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this
>>>issue.
>>>
>>>
>>>Thanks,
>>>Yiu
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>


From Tetsuya.Murakami@ipinfusion.com  Mon Nov 12 18:01:16 2012
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From: Tetsuya Murakami <Tetsuya.Murakami@ipinfusion.com>
To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Yiu,

> I am not talking about whether a MAP-domain should support 1 or N CEs.
> What I am trying to say is MAP-E 1:1 requires the BR to know per
> subscriber information and the operator must pre-provision per-subscriber
> based rules to every BR in the same domain. In addition, the BR can't use
> programatic logic to reduce states. When the WG first decided to work on =
a
> "stateless" solution, the goal was to make BR as stateless as possible.
> MAP-E 1:1 in contrast requires to store all subscriber rules in the BR an=
d
> can't derive the CE's IPv6 address using programatic logic. I found it od=
d
> to include MAP-1 1:1 be part of a stateless solution. MAP-E 1:1 looks a
> stateful solution to me.

I am not sure why you are thinking MAP-E 1:1 as the stateful solution. BR j=
ust has the configuration (not state). I think the stateless does not mean =
"no configuration".

Thanks,
Tetsuya=


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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From bingxuere@gmail.com  Mon Nov 12 19:55:34 2012
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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 11:54:49 +0800
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To: =?UTF-8?Q?Ole_Tr=C3=B8an?= <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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--14dae93408b9a74ffe04ce586366
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Ole,


On Sun, Nov 11, 2012 at 9:11 PM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an <otroan@employees.org> wrot=
e:

> Qiong,
>
> > Now that you need to optimize the implementation for different
> requirements, why not optimize it from protocol level ? So that every
> vendor would know how to implement for different requirements, rather tha=
n
> let operators pushing vendors one by one and tell them how to do.
>
> what is the difference in protocol?
>
[Qiong] I list some of the differences below:
1) In lw4over6, IPv6 address does not have IPv4-related semantics, while in
MAP, IPv6 address has IPv4-related semantics (EA-bits)
2) In lw4over6, there is no need to import mapping rules, e.g. FMRs, etc.,
to CPEs, and there is no need for CPEs to understand the IPv6 prefix rule
length, IPv4 prefix rule length, etc.
3) In lw4over6, lwAFTR can support dynamically creating, deleting,
renewing, and maintaining these subscriber bindings. This will greatly
reduce the configuration overload and trouble shooting. While in MAP, the
BR and CE MUST be configured with the MAP elements (section 7 of
draft-ietf-softwire-map).


> are the bits on the wire between these two proposals different?
>
[Qiong] The two proposals not only define the "bits on the wire", but also
the functionalities need to be supported in both CE/lwB4 and BR/lwAFTR.

Best wishes
Qiong

>
> cheers,
> Ole




--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/ *
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

--14dae93408b9a74ffe04ce586366
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Ole,<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Su=
n, Nov 11, 2012 at 9:11 PM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Qiong,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Now that you need to optimize the implementation for different require=
ments, why not optimize it from protocol level ? So that every vendor would=
 know how to implement for different requirements, rather than let operator=
s pushing vendors one by one and tell them how to do.<br>


<br>
</div>what is the difference in protocol?<br></blockquote><div>[Qiong] I li=
st some of the differences below:<br>1) In lw4over6, IPv6 address does not =
have IPv4-related semantics, while in MAP, IPv6 address has IPv4-related se=
mantics (EA-bits)<br>

2) In lw4over6, there is no need to import mapping rules, e.g. FMRs, etc., =
to CPEs, and there is no need for CPEs to understand the IPv6 prefix rule l=
ength, IPv4 prefix rule length, etc.<br>3) In lw4over6, lwAFTR can support =
dynamically creating, deleting, renewing, and maintaining these subscriber =
bindings. This will greatly reduce the configuration overload and trouble s=
hooting. While in MAP, the BR and CE MUST be configured with the MAP elemen=
ts (section 7 of draft-ietf-softwire-map).<br>

=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0=
px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
are the bits on the wire between these two proposals different?<br></blockq=
uote><div>[Qiong] The two proposals not only define the &quot;bits on the w=
ire&quot;, but also the functionalities need to be supported in both CE/lwB=
4 and BR/lwAFTR.<br>

<br>Best wishes<br>Qiong=C2=A0 <br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);pa=
dding-left:1ex">
<br>
cheers,<br>
Ole</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>China Telecom=
 Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lightweight 4ov=
er6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" target=3D"_blank=
">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>

PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i=
><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
><br><br>
</div>

--14dae93408b9a74ffe04ce586366--

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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 11:57:07 +0800
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To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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+1 agree.

If there is no "mapping with addressing and port" at all, how can it still
be called MAP anymore ?

Best wishes
Qiong


On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 2:35 AM, Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com> wrote=
:

> Ole,
>
> From my perspective, the argument is not whether two protocols are
> identical or not. I found MAP-E 1:1 is a stateful solution. I found it od=
d
> to make it part of MAP-E which was originally decided a stateless solutio=
n.
>
> Regards,
> Yiu
>
> On 11/11/12 8:11 AM, "Ole Tr=C3=B8an" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>
> >Qiong,
> >
> >> Now that you need to optimize the implementation for different
> >>requirements, why not optimize it from protocol level ? So that every
> >>vendor would know how to implement for different requirements, rather
> >>than let operators pushing vendors one by one and tell them how to do.
> >
> >what is the difference in protocol?
> >are the bits on the wire between these two proposals different?
> >
> >cheers,
> >Ole
> >_______________________________________________
> >Softwires mailing list
> >Softwires@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>


--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/ *
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

--14dae9340747d32dea04ce586bd9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

+1 agree.<br><br>If there is no &quot;mapping with addressing and port&quot=
; at all, how can it still be called MAP anymore ? <br><br>Best wishes<br>Q=
iong<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tu=
e, Nov 13, 2012 at 2:35 AM, Lee, Yiu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com" target=3D"_blank">Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Ole,<br>
<br>
>From my perspective, the argument is not whether two protocols are<br>
identical or not. I found MAP-E 1:1 is a stateful solution. I found it odd<=
br>
to make it part of MAP-E which was originally decided a stateless solution.=
<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Yiu<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
On 11/11/12 8:11 AM, &quot;Ole Tr=C3=B8an&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroa=
n@employees.org">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;Qiong,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Now that you need to optimize the implementation for different<br>
&gt;&gt;requirements, why not optimize it from protocol level ? So that eve=
ry<br>
&gt;&gt;vendor would know how to implement for different requirements, rath=
er<br>
&gt;&gt;than let operators pushing vendors one by one and tell them how to =
do.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;what is the difference in protocol?<br>
&gt;are the bits on the wire between these two proposals different?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;cheers,<br>
&gt;Ole<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">&gt;___________________=
____________________________<br>
&gt;Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt;<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_=
blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div><br>_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>China Telecom=
 Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lightweight 4ov=
er6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" target=3D"_blank=
">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>

PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i=
><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
><br><br>
</div>

--14dae9340747d32dea04ce586bd9--

From sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com  Mon Nov 12 20:56:36 2012
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To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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If you need to advertise summary routes (as in MAP-E), IPv4 and IPv6 =
address are coupled, i.e. IPv4 info is embedded in IPv6 prefix. But for =
advertising host routes (as in Lw4over6), IPv4 and IPv6 address are =
decoupled, which is needed by many operators.

IPv4 and IPv6 coupled or decoupled, that is not a deployment choice.

BR,
Qi Sun

On 2012-11-13, at =E4=B8=8A=E5=8D=883:51, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) wrote:

>=20
> Sure, and it is really a deployment choice (just like it is a =
deployment
> choice to use a dynamic routing protocol to advertise host routes or
> summary routes or both in an IP network). But that's not to say that =
we
> need one protocol for advertising the host routes, and another for
> advertising the summary routes.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
> Date: Monday, November 12, 2012 1:33 PM
> To: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>, Softwires-wg list =
<softwires@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>=20
>> I am not talking about whether a MAP-domain should support 1 or N =
CEs.
>> What I am trying to say is MAP-E 1:1 requires the BR to know per
>> subscriber information and the operator must pre-provision =
per-subscriber
>> based rules to every BR in the same domain. In addition, the BR can't =
use
>> programatic logic to reduce states. When the WG first decided to work =
on a
>> "stateless" solution, the goal was to make BR as stateless as =
possible.
>> MAP-E 1:1 in contrast requires to store all subscriber rules in the =
BR and
>> can't derive the CE's IPv6 address using programatic logic. I found =
it odd
>> to include MAP-1 1:1 be part of a stateless solution. MAP-E 1:1 looks =
a
>> stateful solution to me.
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 11/10/12 1:34 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> One can define a MAP-domain consisting of 1 CE or N CEs. This is =
more of
>>> a
>>> deployment choice.
>>>=20
>>> Cheers,
>>> Rajiv
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: <Lee>, Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
>>> Date: Friday, November 9, 2012 2:43 PM
>>> To: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
>>> Subject: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>>>=20
>>>> I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The =
central
>>>> theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use =
Anycast
>>>> address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 =
mode, the
>>>> operator must have to pre-provision all
>>>> the subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address =
for
>>>> reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out which =
BRs
>>>> support which subscribers. It is because BR is "per-subscriber =
stateful"
>>>> in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,
>>>> HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of =
rules to
>>>> cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  the original =
spirit of
>>>> stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the =
MAP-E
>>>> name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely
>>>> different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. I
>>>> would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this
>>>> issue.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Yiu
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Qiong,

On 2012/11/13, at 12:57, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com> wrote:

> +1 agree.
>=20
> If there is no "mapping with addressing and port" at all, how can it =
still be called MAP anymore ?=20

It is conventional naming. Even DS-Lite has mapping with address and =
port. Please keep discussion constructively.
--satoru


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On 2012-11-13, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=882:06, Satoru Matsushima wrote:

> Qiong,
>=20
> On 2012/11/13, at 12:57, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> +1 agree.
>>=20
>> If there is no "mapping with addressing and port" at all, how can it =
still be called MAP anymore ?=20
>=20
> It is conventional naming. Even DS-Lite has mapping with address and =
port. Please keep discussion constructively.
> --satoru

[Qi] Would you specify which part in DS-Lite?

>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 15:56:47 -0500
From: "Yuchi Chen" <chenycmx@gmail.com>
To: "Satoru Matsushima" <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
References: <42004742-C524-4E0E-9129-6014DA196E97@employees.org> <E3FAB1F4F41F3A45B287E8D9C53522FD453B92E3@PACDCEXMB05.cable.comcast.com> <CAH3bfABg970A-iWfh7qpitqY6RVsTP=4g-MfrtdWtT8q5GP4xQ@mail.gmail.com>, <0A6072E9-8A10-439D-8CCC-EA1B99C0EA2E@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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<BODY style=3D"MARGIN: 10px">
<DIV>Hi Satoru,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I think the main issue here is not&nbsp;about "naming", but about the=
=20
original motivation of MAP.&nbsp;AFAIK MAP draft promotes a stateless=20
provisioning method using mapping with address and port. Although the algo=
rithm=20
MAP draft promotes is kind of&nbsp;complicated and&nbsp;couples v4 and v6=20
addresses, which introduces a potential threat of flexibility, but it's we=
ll=20
designed and beautiful indeed and makes MAP attractive to those who want=20
such&nbsp;a stateless solution. If MAP turns out a stateful solution in 1:=
1 mode=20
(no matter what kind of state it's like), I don't think it will be so char=
ming=20
to these people any more, and I think people who wants 1:1&nbsp;may prefer=
 to=20
another solution which is much simpler,&nbsp;satisfies the=20
1:1&nbsp;scenario&nbsp;well&nbsp;and&nbsp;does not&nbsp;introduce any=20
flexibility problem. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It will be appreciated if you would so kind clarify the&nbsp;real=20
motivation of MAP, and the&nbsp;meaning of 'mapping' you used&nbsp;to desc=
ribe=20
the DS-Lite (which is a well-known stateful solution)&nbsp;if possible, an=
d thus=20
it may help us keep discussion more constructively.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Best regards!</DIV>
<HR style=3D"WIDTH: 210px; HEIGHT: 1px" align=3Dleft color=3D#b5c4df SIZE=
=3D1>

<DIV><SPAN>Yuchi Chen</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4d=
f 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium n=
one; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<DIV=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 8px; PADDING-LEFT: 8px; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BACKGROUN=
D: #efefef; PADDING-BOTTOM: 8px; COLOR: #000000; PADDING-TOP: 8px">
<DIV><B>From:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com">Sato=
ru=20
Matsushima</A></DIV>
<DIV><B>Date:</B>&nbsp;2012-11-13&nbsp;01:06</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:bingxuere@gmail.com">Qiong</A></DIV=
>
<DIV><B>CC:</B>&nbsp;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</A></DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B>&nbsp;Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA</DIV></DIV></DI=
V>
<DIV>
<DIV>Qiong,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>On&nbsp;2012/11/13,&nbsp;at&nbsp;12:57,&nbsp;Qiong&nbsp;&lt;bingxuere=
@gmail.com&gt;&nbsp;wrote:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;+1&nbsp;agree.</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;If&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;no&nbsp;"mapping&nbsp;with&nbsp;=
addressing&nbsp;and&nbsp;port"&nbsp;at&nbsp;all,&nbsp;how&nbsp;can&nbsp;it=
&nbsp;still&nbsp;be&nbsp;called&nbsp;MAP&nbsp;anymore&nbsp;?&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It&nbsp;is&nbsp;conventional&nbsp;naming.&nbsp;Even&nbsp;DS-Lite&nbsp=
;has&nbsp;mapping&nbsp;with&nbsp;address&nbsp;and&nbsp;port.&nbsp;Please&n=
bsp;keep&nbsp;discussion&nbsp;constructively.</DIV>
<DIV>--satoru</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>_______________________________________________</DIV>
<DIV>Softwires&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list</DIV>
<DIV>Softwires@ietf.org</DIV>
<DIV>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</DIV></DIV></BODY></H=
TML>

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From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
To: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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I guess '4over6' sounds a better name for the solution whether it has IPv6(=
A) mapping for IPv4(A+P) or not.


Best Regards,
Leaf


-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Beh=
alf Of Satoru Matsushima
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2012 2:07 PM
To: Qiong
Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA

Qiong,

On 2012/11/13, at 12:57, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com> wrote:

> +1 agree.
>=20
> If there is no "mapping with addressing and port" at all, how can it stil=
l be called MAP anymore ?=20

It is conventional naming. Even DS-Lite has mapping with address and port. =
Please keep discussion constructively.
--satoru

_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Hi Yuchi,

On 2012/11/14, at 5:56, "Yuchi Chen" <chenycmx@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Satoru,
> =20
> I think the main issue here is not about "naming", but about the =
original motivation of MAP. AFAIK MAP draft promotes a stateless =
provisioning method using mapping with address and port. Although the =
algorithm MAP draft promotes is kind of complicated and couples v4 and =
v6 addresses, which introduces a potential threat of flexibility,

MAP introduce complication and flixibility threat!? Not at all.
So then, could you answer how much complicated is complicated, and how =
much flexibility do you need?

> but it's well designed and beautiful indeed and makes MAP attractive =
to those who want such a stateless solution. If MAP turns out a stateful =
solution in 1:1 mode (no matter what kind of state it's like), I don't =
think it will be so charming to these people any more, and I think =
people who wants 1:1 may prefer to another solution which is much =
simpler, satisfies the 1:1 scenario well and does not introduce any =
flexibility problem.

Why 1:1 is stateful?
I'm not clear where is the threshold to distinguish stateful and =
stateless? N=3D2, 3, or 4???

> =20
> It will be appreciated if you would so kind clarify the real =
motivation of MAP, and the meaning of 'mapping' you used to describe the =
DS-Lite (which is a well-known stateful solution) if possible, and thus =
it may help us keep discussion more constructively.
> =20

Doesn't AFTR maintain mapping of remote IPv6 endpoint address with IPv4 =
address and port?

cheers,
--satoru


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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 17:05:33 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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--e89a8f3b9de9d0605c04ce5cbab0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Exactly!  '4over6' indicates v4 address and v6 address is decoupled...

Best wishes
Qiong


On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 4:01 PM, Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com> wrote:

> I guess '4over6' sounds a better name for the solution whether it has
> IPv6(A) mapping for IPv4(A+P) or not.
>
>
> Best Regards,
> Leaf
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima
> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2012 2:07 PM
> To: Qiong
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>
> Qiong,
>
> On 2012/11/13, at 12:57, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > +1 agree.
> >
> > If there is no "mapping with addressing and port" at all, how can it
> still be called MAP anymore ?
>
> It is conventional naming. Even DS-Lite has mapping with address and port.
> Please keep discussion constructively.
> --satoru
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>



-- 
==============================================
Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/ *
===============================================

--e89a8f3b9de9d0605c04ce5cbab0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Exactly!=C2=A0 &#39;4over6&#39; indicates v4 address and v6 address is deco=
upled...<br><br>Best wishes<br>Qiong <br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 4:01 PM, Leaf yeh <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I guess &#39;4over6&#39; sounds a better nam=
e for the solution whether it has IPv6(A) mapping for IPv4(A+P) or not.<br>


<br>
<br>
Best Regards,<br>
Leaf<br>
<div class=3D"im HOEnZb"><br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-bounces@ietf.=
org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-bou=
nces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima<br>
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2012 2:07 PM<br>
To: Qiong<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">Qiong,<br>
<br>
On 2012/11/13, at 12:57, Qiong &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bingxuere@gmail.com">b=
ingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; +1 agree.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; If there is no &quot;mapping with addressing and port&quot; at all, ho=
w can it still be called MAP anymore ?<br>
<br>
It is conventional naming. Even DS-Lite has mapping with address and port. =
Please keep discussion constructively.<br>
--satoru<br>
<br>
</div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5">_______________________=
________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>Chin=
a Telecom Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lightw=
eight 4over6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" target=
=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>

PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i=
><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
><br><br>
</div>

--e89a8f3b9de9d0605c04ce5cbab0--

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On 2012/11/13, at 17:01, Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com> wrote:

> I guess '4over6' sounds a better name for the solution whether it has =
IPv6(A) mapping for IPv4(A+P) or not.
>=20
>=20

Do you suggest DS-Lite should change its name to 4over6 too?
--satoru


> Best Regards,
> Leaf
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima
> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2012 2:07 PM
> To: Qiong
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>=20
> Qiong,
>=20
> On 2012/11/13, at 12:57, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> +1 agree.
>>=20
>> If there is no "mapping with addressing and port" at all, how can it =
still be called MAP anymore ?=20
>=20
> It is conventional naming. Even DS-Lite has mapping with address and =
port. Please keep discussion constructively.
> --satoru
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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'4over6' could be DS-Lite 2.0, which may also embrace MAP-E;  '4via6' could=
 be a better name for MAP-T in the same logic below. :-)


Best Regards,
Leaf


-----Original Message-----
From: Satoru Matsushima [mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2012 5:10 PM
To: Leaf yeh
Cc: Satoru Matsushima; Qiong; softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA

On 2012/11/13, at 17:01, Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com> wrote:

> I guess '4over6' sounds a better name for the solution whether it has IPv=
6(A) mapping for IPv4(A+P) or not.
>=20
>=20

Do you suggest DS-Lite should change its name to 4over6 too?
--satoru


> Best Regards,
> Leaf
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Satoru Matsushima
> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2012 2:07 PM
> To: Qiong
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>=20
> Qiong,
>=20
> On 2012/11/13, at 12:57, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> +1 agree.
>>=20
>> If there is no "mapping with addressing and port" at all, how can it sti=
ll be called MAP anymore ?=20
>=20
> It is conventional naming. Even DS-Lite has mapping with address and port=
. Please keep discussion constructively.
> --satoru
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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To: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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On 2012/11/13, at 18:26, Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com> wrote:

> '4over6' could be DS-Lite 2.0, which may also embrace MAP-E;  '4via6' =
could be a better name for MAP-T in the same logic below. :-)
>=20

You may write a draft to propose it. ;)
--satoru

>=20
> Best Regards,
> Leaf
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Satoru Matsushima [mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2012 5:10 PM
> To: Leaf yeh
> Cc: Satoru Matsushima; Qiong; softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>=20
> On 2012/11/13, at 17:01, Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I guess '4over6' sounds a better name for the solution whether it has =
IPv6(A) mapping for IPv4(A+P) or not.
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> Do you suggest DS-Lite should change its name to 4over6 too?
> --satoru
>=20
>=20
>> Best Regards,
>> Leaf
>>=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf Of Satoru Matsushima
>> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2012 2:07 PM
>> To: Qiong
>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>>=20
>> Qiong,
>>=20
>> On 2012/11/13, at 12:57, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> +1 agree.
>>>=20
>>> If there is no "mapping with addressing and port" at all, how can it =
still be called MAP anymore ?=20
>>=20
>> It is conventional naming. Even DS-Lite has mapping with address and =
port. Please keep discussion constructively.
>> --satoru
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20


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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 21:15:31 -0500
From: "Yuchi Chen" <chenycmx@gmail.com>
To: "Satoru Matsushima" <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
References: <42004742-C524-4E0E-9129-6014DA196E97@employees.org> <E3FAB1F4F41F3A45B287E8D9C53522FD453B92E3@PACDCEXMB05.cable.comcast.com> <CAH3bfABg970A-iWfh7qpitqY6RVsTP=4g-MfrtdWtT8q5GP4xQ@mail.gmail.com>, <0A6072E9-8A10-439D-8CCC-EA1B99C0EA2E@gmail.com> <2012111315564298406823@gmail.com>,  <354EF357-BEC8-40D5-9C13-97CA55597A0D@gmail.com>
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> [Yuchi] Actually there is a 'binding' table on the AFTR, which =
maintains matching between v4 A+P and v6 A, and there's no 'mapping with =
address and port' in DS-Lite or Lw4over6 as in MAP. The main point here =
is not about the literal difference between 'binding' and 'mapping', but =
the difference between decoupling v4 & v6 and coupling v4 & v6.

let us assume we have a 1.1.1.0/24 for address sharing available with =
256 ports per user.

in MAP 1:1 you'd have:
  1.1.1.1:01/40 -> 2001:db8::1
  1.1.1.1:02/40 -> 2001:db8::2
  1.1.1.1:03/40 -> 2001:db8::3
  .
  .
  .

  64K rules.

in MAP aggregated mode you have:
  1.1.1.0/24 -> 2001:db8:XXXX::/48

can you please show how the LW46 rules / binding /mapping whatever you =
call them look like for 1:1 mode?

cheers,
Ole


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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Motivations for Carrier-side Stateless IPv4 over IPv6 Mi=
gration Solutions
	Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
                          Satoru Matsushima
                          Yiu Lee
                          Olaf Bonness
                          Isabel Borges
                          Gang Chen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-05.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2012-11-13

Abstract:
   IPv4 service continuity is one of the most pressing problems that
   must be resolved by Service Providers during the IPv6 transition
   period - especially after the exhaustion of the public IPv4 address
   space.  Current standardization effort that addresses IPv4 service
   continuity focuses on stateful mechanisms.  This document elaborates
   on the motivations for the need to undertake a companion effort to
   specify stateless IPv4 over IPv6 approaches.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivati=
on

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motivation-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-softwire-stateless-4v6-motiva=
tion-05


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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<BODY style=3D"MARGIN: 10px">
<DIV>Hi Ole,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I'm not so sure what you want to point out with the example. Of cours=
e I=20
can show an example of binding table on the AFTR, but I wonder why and wha=
t can=20
be achieved to do that here. The quote you&nbsp;made&nbsp;is just trying t=
o=20
figure out that the notion of 'mapping' in MAP is different from&nbsp;'bin=
ding'=20
in DS-Lite/Lw4over6 (it's not just a literal difference as I said).</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Best regards!</DIV>
<HR style=3D"WIDTH: 210px; HEIGHT: 1px" align=3Dleft color=3D#b5c4df SIZE=
=3D1>

<DIV><SPAN>Yuchi Chen</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4d=
f 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium n=
one; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<DIV=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 8px; PADDING-LEFT: 8px; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BACKGROUN=
D: #efefef; PADDING-BOTTOM: 8px; COLOR: #000000; PADDING-TOP: 8px">
<DIV><B>From:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">Ole Tr=C3=
=B8an</A></DIV>
<DIV><B>Date:</B>&nbsp;2012-11-13&nbsp;21:46</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:chenycmx@gmail.com">chenycmx</A></D=
IV>
<DIV><B>CC:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com">Satoru=
=20
Matsushima</A>; <A href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires WG</A></DI=
V>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B>&nbsp;Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA</DIV></DIV></DI=
V>
<DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;[Yuchi]&nbsp;Actually&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;'bindi=
ng'&nbsp;table&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;AFTR,&nbsp;which&nbsp;maintains&nbsp;=
matching&nbsp;between&nbsp;v4&nbsp;A+P&nbsp;and&nbsp;v6&nbsp;A,&nbsp;and&n=
bsp;there's&nbsp;no&nbsp;'mapping&nbsp;with&nbsp;address&nbsp;and&nbsp;por=
t'&nbsp;in&nbsp;DS-Lite&nbsp;or&nbsp;Lw4over6&nbsp;as&nbsp;in&nbsp;MAP.&nb=
sp;The&nbsp;main&nbsp;point&nbsp;here&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;about&nbsp;the=
&nbsp;literal&nbsp;difference&nbsp;between&nbsp;'binding'&nbsp;and&nbsp;'m=
apping',&nbsp;but&nbsp;the&nbsp;difference&nbsp;between&nbsp;decoupling&nb=
sp;v4&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;v6&nbsp;and&nbsp;coupling&nbsp;v4&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;v6=
.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>let&nbsp;us&nbsp;assume&nbsp;we&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;1.1.1.0/24&nbsp=
;for&nbsp;address&nbsp;sharing&nbsp;available&nbsp;with&nbsp;256&nbsp;port=
s&nbsp;per&nbsp;user.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>in&nbsp;MAP&nbsp;1:1&nbsp;you'd&nbsp;have:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1.1.1:01/40&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;2001:db8::1</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1.1.1:02/40&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;2001:db8::2</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1.1.1:03/40&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;2001:db8::3</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;64K&nbsp;rules.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>in&nbsp;MAP&nbsp;aggregated&nbsp;mode&nbsp;you&nbsp;have:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1.1.0/24&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;2001:db8:XXXX::/48</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>can&nbsp;you&nbsp;please&nbsp;show&nbsp;how&nbsp;the&nbsp;LW46&nbsp;r=
ules&nbsp;/&nbsp;binding&nbsp;/mapping&nbsp;whatever&nbsp;you&nbsp;call&nb=
sp;them&nbsp;look&nbsp;like&nbsp;for&nbsp;1:1&nbsp;mode?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>cheers,</DIV>
<DIV>Ole</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Yuchi,

> I'm not so sure what you want to point out with the example. Of course =
I can show an example of binding table on the AFTR, but I wonder why and =
what can be achieved to do that here. The quote you made is just trying =
to figure out that the notion of 'mapping' in MAP is different from =
'binding' in DS-Lite/Lw4over6 (it's not just a literal difference as I =
said).

my point is that your LW46 mapping table will look exactly like the MAP =
1:1 table. no?

cheers,
Ole

> Date: 2012-11-13 21:46
> To: chenycmx
> CC: Satoru Matsushima; softwires WG
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
> > [Yuchi] Actually there is a 'binding' table on the AFTR, which =
maintains matching between v4 A+P and v6 A, and there's no 'mapping with =
address and port' in DS-Lite or Lw4over6 as in MAP. The main point here =
is not about the literal difference between 'binding' and 'mapping', but =
the difference between decoupling v4 & v6 and coupling v4 & v6.
> =20
> let us assume we have a 1.1.1.0/24 for address sharing available with =
256 ports per user.
> =20
> in MAP 1:1 you'd have:
>   1.1.1.1:01/40 -> 2001:db8::1
>   1.1.1.1:02/40 -> 2001:db8::2
>   1.1.1.1:03/40 -> 2001:db8::3
>   .
>   .
>   .
> =20
>   64K rules.
> =20
> in MAP aggregated mode you have:
>   1.1.1.0/24 -> 2001:db8:XXXX::/48
> =20
> can you please show how the LW46 rules / binding /mapping whatever you =
call them look like for 1:1 mode?
> =20
> cheers,
> Ole
> =20


From mark@townsley.net  Tue Nov 13 13:02:57 2012
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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 22:02:48 +0100
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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On Nov 10, 2012, at 5:05 AM, Qiong wrote:

> Hi Ole,
>=20
>=20
> On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 9:41 AM, Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org> =
wrote:
> Yiu,
>=20
> > I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The =
central theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use =
Anycast address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 =
mode, the operator must have to pre-provision all the subscribe rules to =
all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address for reliable HA. This =
requires operators to carefully plan out which BRs support which =
subscribers. It is because BR is "per-subscriber stateful" in MAP-E 1:1 =
mode. Compared to the MAP-E design, HA in MAP-E only requires the =
operators to use the same set of rules to cover the entire domain. IMHO, =
this contradicts  the original spirit of stateless solution and always =
puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are =
two completely different solutions and target to different deployment =
scenarios. I would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to =
resolve this issue.
>=20
> all nodes in a MAP domain must have the same rules.
> in 1:1 mode there is only the CE and the BR in the domain.
>=20
> having an aggregate route e.g. an IPv4 /24 or a host route a /32 =
doesn't mean you need a different RIB implementation.
> [Qiong] Actually, that's not the same. If we only need /32, there is =
no need to do LPM implementation anymore, only exact matching is needed =
and this is much eaiser than LPM. LPM is not optimized for /32 routing =
lookup.=20
> The reason that current routers still implement LPM rather not exact =
matching is because /32 is a truely corner case in RIB. However, if /32 =
is not a corner case, but is the major requirement for operators, I =
believe more efficient way should be introduced.

The PPP protocol is the same whether it is used on a router to router =
serial link or a BNG terminating 100,000s of PPPoE and L2TP sessions.  =
DHCP is still DHCP whether being used to provision millions of routers =
in a broadband network, a few in your home, on a wireless or wired =
enterprise network, etc. etc... Of course implementations are optimized =
and scaled differently, and may even have different tweaks or options =
depending on how it is being used, but the protocol itself is the same =
whether it is used in one type of deployment or another. Should we have =
had separate RFCs and marketing names for every environment PPP and DHCP =
have been used in?=20

- Mark

>=20
> Best wishes
> Qiong=20
> =20
> a host route which is what we have in 1:1 mode is just a corner case. =
what is "completely different" about it?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Qiong Sun
> China Telecom Beijing Research Institude
>=20
>=20
> Open source code:
> lightweight 4over6: http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/
> PCP-natcoord: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Nov 10, 2012, at 5:05 AM, Qiong wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi =
Ole,<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 9:41 AM, Ole Tr=F8an <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" =
target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Yiu,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The =
central theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use =
Anycast address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 =
mode, the operator must have to pre-provision all the subscribe rules to =
all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address for reliable HA. This =
requires operators to carefully plan out which BRs support which =
subscribers. It is because BR is "per-subscriber stateful" in MAP-E 1:1 =
mode. Compared to the MAP-E design, HA in MAP-E only requires the =
operators to use the same set of rules to cover the entire domain. IMHO, =
this contradicts &nbsp;the original spirit of stateless solution and =
always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E name. MAP-E and 1:1 =
MAP-E are two completely different solutions and target to different =
deployment scenarios. I would love to hear others to comment in the ML =
how to resolve this issue.<br>


<br>
</div>all nodes in a MAP domain must have the same rules.<br>
in 1:1 mode there is only the CE and the BR in the domain.<br>
<br>
having an aggregate route e.g. an IPv4 /24 or a host route a /32 doesn't =
mean you need a different RIB =
implementation.<br></blockquote><div>[Qiong] Actually, that's not the =
same. If we only need /32, there is no need to do LPM implementation =
anymore, only exact matching is needed and this is much eaiser than LPM. =
LPM is not optimized for /32 routing lookup. <br>

The reason that current routers still implement LPM rather not exact =
matching is because /32 is a truely corner case in RIB. However, if /32 =
is not a corner case, but is the major requirement for operators, I =
believe more efficient way should be =
introduced.<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The =
PPP protocol is the same whether it is used on a router to router serial =
link or a BNG terminating 100,000s of PPPoE and L2TP sessions. =
&nbsp;DHCP is still DHCP whether being used to provision millions of =
routers in a broadband network, a few in your home, on a wireless or =
wired enterprise network, etc. etc...&nbsp;Of course implementations are =
optimized and scaled differently, and may even have different tweaks or =
options depending on how it is being used, but the protocol itself is =
the same whether it is used in one type of deployment or another. Should =
we have had separate RFCs and marketing names for every environment PPP =
and DHCP have been used in?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>- =
Mark</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>

<br>Best wishes<br>Qiong <br>&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote"=
 style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc =
solid;padding-left:1ex">
a host route which is what we have in 1:1 mode is just a corner case. =
what is "completely different" about it?<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- =
<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qion=
g Sun<br>China Telecom Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source =
code:<br>lightweight 4over6: <i><a =
href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>

PCP-natcoord:<i> <a =
href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> =
</i><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
<br><br><br>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html=
>=

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Date: Wed, 14 Nov 2012 15:22:14 +0800
From: "Yuchi Chen" <chenycmx@gmail.com>
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------=_001_NextPart125751741142_=----
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	charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

=EF=BB=BF<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">
<STYLE>
BLOCKQUOTE {
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.6182" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"MARGIN: 10px">
<DIV>Hi Ole,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>From my perspective,&nbsp;your MAP 1:1&nbsp;mapping table looks not s=
o=20
really like Lw4over6 binding table, which can be&nbsp;established in a sta=
tic or=20
dynamic way or both.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>AFAIK all the 1:1 rules in your mapping table must be pre-configured=20
statically as other rules in MAP aggregated mode, which means that with th=
e=20
1.1.1.0/24&nbsp;for&nbsp;address&nbsp;sharing&nbsp;available&nbsp;with&nbs=
p;256&nbsp;ports&nbsp;per&nbsp;user,&nbsp;the=20
BR&nbsp;can just support exactly 64K CEs at most. However, as the lwAFTR=20
allocates IPv4 addresses and ports dynamically, with these resources the l=
wAFTR=20
can&nbsp;keep 64K lwB4s&nbsp;connected simultaneously, and nobody knows ho=
w=20
large the&nbsp;number of&nbsp;lwB4s that the lwAFTR can support at most ca=
n be.=20
Please note that this number could be much larger than 64K, because not al=
l the=20
supported lwB4s may be online at the same time. IMHO that&nbsp;the MAP map=
ping=20
table&nbsp;can just be configured&nbsp;statically seems to be a limit when=
 it=20
comes to&nbsp;1:1 scenario.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Best regards!</DIV>
<HR style=3D"WIDTH: 210px; HEIGHT: 1px" align=3Dleft color=3D#b5c4df SIZE=
=3D1>

<DIV><SPAN>Yuchi Chen</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4d=
f 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium n=
one; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<DIV=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 8px; PADDING-LEFT: 8px; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BACKGROUN=
D: #efefef; PADDING-BOTTOM: 8px; COLOR: #000000; PADDING-TOP: 8px">
<DIV><B>From:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">Ole Tr=C3=
=B8an</A></DIV>
<DIV><B>Date:</B>&nbsp;2012-11-14&nbsp;02:35</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:chenycmx@gmail.com">chenycmx</A></D=
IV>
<DIV><B>CC:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:satoru.matsushima@gmail.com">Satoru=
=20
Matsushima</A>; <A href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires WG</A></DI=
V>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B>&nbsp;Re: [SUSPECTED SPAM] Re: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1=
:1 for=20
HA</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>Yuchi,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;I'm&nbsp;not&nbsp;so&nbsp;sure&nbsp;what&nbsp;you&nbsp;want=
&nbsp;to&nbsp;point&nbsp;out&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;example.&nbsp;Of&nbsp=
;course&nbsp;I&nbsp;can&nbsp;show&nbsp;an&nbsp;example&nbsp;of&nbsp;bindin=
g&nbsp;table&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;AFTR,&nbsp;but&nbsp;I&nbsp;wonder&nbsp;=
why&nbsp;and&nbsp;what&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;achieved&nbsp;to&nbsp;do&nbsp=
;that&nbsp;here.&nbsp;The&nbsp;quote&nbsp;you&nbsp;made&nbsp;is&nbsp;just&=
nbsp;trying&nbsp;to&nbsp;figure&nbsp;out&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;notion&nb=
sp;of&nbsp;'mapping'&nbsp;in&nbsp;MAP&nbsp;is&nbsp;different&nbsp;from&nbs=
p;'binding'&nbsp;in&nbsp;DS-Lite/Lw4over6&nbsp;(it's&nbsp;not&nbsp;just&nb=
sp;a&nbsp;literal&nbsp;difference&nbsp;as&nbsp;I&nbsp;said).</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>my&nbsp;point&nbsp;is&nbsp;that&nbsp;your&nbsp;LW46&nbsp;mapping&nbsp=
;table&nbsp;will&nbsp;look&nbsp;exactly&nbsp;like&nbsp;the&nbsp;MAP&nbsp;1=
:1&nbsp;table.&nbsp;no?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>cheers,</DIV>
<DIV>Ole</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;Date:&nbsp;2012-11-13&nbsp;21:46</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;To:&nbsp;chenycmx</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;CC:&nbsp;Satoru&nbsp;Matsushima;&nbsp;softwires&nbsp;WG</DI=
V>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;Subject:&nbsp;Re:&nbsp;[Softwires]&nbsp;MAP-E&nbsp;1:1&nbsp=
;for&nbsp;HA</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;[Yuchi]&nbsp;Actually&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&n=
bsp;'binding'&nbsp;table&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;AFTR,&nbsp;which&nbsp;maint=
ains&nbsp;matching&nbsp;between&nbsp;v4&nbsp;A+P&nbsp;and&nbsp;v6&nbsp;A,&=
nbsp;and&nbsp;there's&nbsp;no&nbsp;'mapping&nbsp;with&nbsp;address&nbsp;an=
d&nbsp;port'&nbsp;in&nbsp;DS-Lite&nbsp;or&nbsp;Lw4over6&nbsp;as&nbsp;in&nb=
sp;MAP.&nbsp;The&nbsp;main&nbsp;point&nbsp;here&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;abou=
t&nbsp;the&nbsp;literal&nbsp;difference&nbsp;between&nbsp;'binding'&nbsp;a=
nd&nbsp;'mapping',&nbsp;but&nbsp;the&nbsp;difference&nbsp;between&nbsp;dec=
oupling&nbsp;v4&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;v6&nbsp;and&nbsp;coupling&nbsp;v4&nbsp;&am=
p;&nbsp;v6.</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;let&nbsp;us&nbsp;assume&nbsp;we&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;1.1.1=
.0/24&nbsp;for&nbsp;address&nbsp;sharing&nbsp;available&nbsp;with&nbsp;256=
&nbsp;ports&nbsp;per&nbsp;user.</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;in&nbsp;MAP&nbsp;1:1&nbsp;you'd&nbsp;have:</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1.1.1:01/40&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;2001:db8::1</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1.1.1:02/40&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;2001:db8::2</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1.1.1:03/40&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;2001:db8::3</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;64K&nbsp;rules.</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;in&nbsp;MAP&nbsp;aggregated&nbsp;mode&nbsp;you&nbsp;have:</=
DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1.1.0/24&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;2001:db8:XXXX::/48</=
DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;can&nbsp;you&nbsp;please&nbsp;show&nbsp;how&nbsp;the&nbsp;L=
W46&nbsp;rules&nbsp;/&nbsp;binding&nbsp;/mapping&nbsp;whatever&nbsp;you&nb=
sp;call&nbsp;them&nbsp;look&nbsp;like&nbsp;for&nbsp;1:1&nbsp;mode?</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;cheers,</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;Ole</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_001_NextPart125751741142_=------


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Ole,

> in MAP aggregated mode you have:
>  1.1.1.0/24 -> 2001:db8:XXXX::/48

Actually, the so called 'aggregated mode' is original MAP-E, with IPv4 =
address and PSID embedded in the EA-bits field in End user IPv6 prefix. =
Let me try to explain what you have 'aggregated'.

1.1.1.1:01 -> 2001:db8:101::/48 (EA-bits: 0x101)
1.1.1.1:02 -> 2001:db8:102::/48 (EA-bits: 0x102)
1.1.1.1:03 -> 2001:db8:103::/48 (EA-bits: 0x103)
.
.
.

The IPv4 address and port set are the same in what you called 'MAP 1:1'. =
However, the corresponding IPv6 addresses are totally different. Because =
one uses MAP algorithm, the other doesn't.=20


The original MAP-E achieves address sharing by embedding IPv4 suffix and =
PSID into End User IPv6 prefix. But if the EA-bits is ZERO, PSID is also =
ZERO. Nothing embedded in the IPv6 prefix. In this case, the so called =
'MAP 1:1' abandons the MAP algorithm and uses a per-subscriber stateful =
kind method to achieve address sharing. That is NOT MAP-E.=20

So I question why 'MAP-E 1:1' bears the MAP-E name.

Qi Sun

On 2012-11-13, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=889:46, Ole Tr=C3=B8an wrote:

>> [Yuchi] Actually there is a 'binding' table on the AFTR, which =
maintains matching between v4 A+P and v6 A, and there's no 'mapping with =
address and port' in DS-Lite or Lw4over6 as in MAP. The main point here =
is not about the literal difference between 'binding' and 'mapping', but =
the difference between decoupling v4 & v6 and coupling v4 & v6.
>=20
> let us assume we have a 1.1.1.0/24 for address sharing available with =
256 ports per user.
>=20
> in MAP 1:1 you'd have:
>  1.1.1.1:01/40 -> 2001:db8::1
>  1.1.1.1:02/40 -> 2001:db8::2
>  1.1.1.1:03/40 -> 2001:db8::3
>  .
>  .
>  .
>=20
>  64K rules.
>=20
> in MAP aggregated mode you have:
>  1.1.1.0/24 -> 2001:db8:XXXX::/48
>=20
> can you please show how the LW46 rules / binding /mapping whatever you =
call them look like for 1:1 mode?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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To: Qi Sun <sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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>> in MAP aggregated mode you have:
>> 1.1.1.0/24 -> 2001:db8:XXXX::/48
>=20
> Actually, the so called 'aggregated mode' is original MAP-E, with IPv4 =
address and PSID embedded in the EA-bits field in End user IPv6 prefix. =
Let me try to explain what you have 'aggregated'.
>=20
> 1.1.1.1:01 -> 2001:db8:101::/48 (EA-bits: 0x101)
> 1.1.1.1:02 -> 2001:db8:102::/48 (EA-bits: 0x102)
> 1.1.1.1:03 -> 2001:db8:103::/48 (EA-bits: 0x103)
> .
> .
> .
>=20
> The IPv4 address and port set are the same in what you called 'MAP =
1:1'. However, the corresponding IPv6 addresses are totally different. =
Because one uses MAP algorithm, the other doesn't.=20
>=20
>=20
> The original MAP-E achieves address sharing by embedding IPv4 suffix =
and PSID into End User IPv6 prefix. But if the EA-bits is ZERO, PSID is =
also ZERO. Nothing embedded in the IPv6 prefix. In this case, the so =
called 'MAP 1:1' abandons the MAP algorithm and uses a per-subscriber =
stateful kind method to achieve address sharing. That is NOT MAP-E.=20
>=20
> So I question why 'MAP-E 1:1' bears the MAP-E name.

I really don't care what we call it. what we are talking about is simply =
RFC2473 tunneling with extensions from RFC6346.
if you want to, please suggest whatever name you like.

what I'm arguing against is that we need a separate RFC for the =
mechanism if it uses a /48 versus if it uses a /40.

cheers,
Ole=

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From: Behcet Sarikaya <sarikaya2012@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Softwires] New Version Notification for draft-sarikaya-softwire-4rdmulticast-05.txt
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Hi all,

This draft was discussed in last week's session in Atlanta.
Please take some time to take a look and send some comments.

Regards,

Behcet

A new version of I-D, draft-sarikaya-softwire-4rdmulticast-05.txt
has been successfully submitted by Behcet Sarikaya and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:        draft-sarikaya-softwire-4rdmulticast
Revision:        05
Title:           Multicast Support for 4rd
Creation date:   2012-11-14
WG ID:           Individual Submission
Number of pages: 19
URL:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sarikaya-softwire-4rdmulticast-05.txt
Status:
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-sarikaya-softwire-4rdmulticast
Htmlized:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sarikaya-softwire-4rdmulticast-05
Diff:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-sarikaya-softwire-4rdmulticast-05

Abstract:
   This memo specifies 4rd technology's multicast component so that IPv4
   hosts can receive multicast data from IPv4 servers over an IPv6
   network.  In 4rd encapsulation solution for encapsulation variant of
   Mapping of Address and Port (MAP), MAP-E, IGMP Proxy at the 4rd
   Customer Edge router uses IPv4-in-IPv6 tunnel established by MAP-E to
   exchange IGMP messages to establish multicast state at MAP Border
   Relay so that MAP Border Relay can tunnel IPv4 multicast data to IPv4
   hosts connected to MAP Customer Edge device.  In 4rd Translation
   Multicast solution for 4rd and translation variant of MAP, MAP-T,
   IGMP messages are translated into MLD messages at the CE router which
   is IGMP/MLD Proxy and sent to the network in IPv6. 4rd Border Relay
   does the reverse translation and joins IPv4 multicast group for 4rd
   hosts.  Border Relay as multicast router receives IPv4 multicast data
   and translates the packet into IPv6 multicast data and sends
   downstream on the multicast tree.  Member CEs receive multicast data,
   translate it back to IPv4 and transmit to the hosts.




The IETF Secretariat

From miyakawa@nttv6.jp  Wed Nov 14 15:08:08 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Ole,

By the way... I think, you should NOT use 1.1.1.1 as example.

1/8 is not a document prefix nor private address space
but global space which belongs to APNIC.

Cheers,

Shin Miyakawa



From: Ole Tr=F8an <otroan@employees.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 14:46:03 +0100

>> [Yuchi] Actually there is a 'binding' table on the AFTR, which maint=
ains matching between v4 A+P and v6 A, and there's no 'mapping with add=
ress and port' in DS-Lite or Lw4over6 as in MAP. The main point here is=
 not about the literal difference between 'binding' and 'mapping', but =
the difference between decoupling v4 & v6 and coupling v4 & v6.
> =

> let us assume we have a 1.1.1.0/24 for address sharing available with=
 256 ports per user.
> =

> in MAP 1:1 you'd have:
>   1.1.1.1:01/40 -> 2001:db8::1
>   1.1.1.1:02/40 -> 2001:db8::2
>   1.1.1.1:03/40 -> 2001:db8::3
>   .
>   .
>   .
> =

>   64K rules.
> =

> in MAP aggregated mode you have:
>   1.1.1.0/24 -> 2001:db8:XXXX::/48
> =

> can you please show how the LW46 rules / binding /mapping whatever yo=
u call them look like for 1:1 mode?
> =

> cheers,
> Ole
> =

> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> =


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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2012 10:44:51 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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--90e6ba6e80e434c61904ce7fa5b0
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Ole,



On Thu, Nov 15, 2012 at 12:59 AM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an <otroan@employees.org> wro=
te:

> >> in MAP aggregated mode you have:
> >> 1.1.1.0/24 -> 2001:db8:XXXX::/48
> >
> > Actually, the so called 'aggregated mode' is original MAP-E, with IPv4
> address and PSID embedded in the EA-bits field in End user IPv6 prefix. L=
et
> me try to explain what you have 'aggregated'.
> >
> > 1.1.1.1:01 -> 2001:db8:101::/48 (EA-bits: 0x101)
> > 1.1.1.1:02 -> 2001:db8:102::/48 (EA-bits: 0x102)
> > 1.1.1.1:03 -> 2001:db8:103::/48 (EA-bits: 0x103)
> > .
> > .
> > .
> >
> > The IPv4 address and port set are the same in what you called 'MAP 1:1'=
.
> However, the corresponding IPv6 addresses are totally different. Because
> one uses MAP algorithm, the other doesn't.
> >
> >
> > The original MAP-E achieves address sharing by embedding IPv4 suffix an=
d
> PSID into End User IPv6 prefix. But if the EA-bits is ZERO, PSID is also
> ZERO. Nothing embedded in the IPv6 prefix. In this case, the so called 'M=
AP
> 1:1' abandons the MAP algorithm and uses a per-subscriber stateful kind
> method to achieve address sharing. That is NOT MAP-E.
> >
> > So I question why 'MAP-E 1:1' bears the MAP-E name.
>
> I really don't care what we call it. what we are talking about is simply
> RFC2473 tunneling with extensions from RFC6346.
> if you want to, please suggest whatever name you like.
>
> what I'm arguing against is that we need a separate RFC for the mechanism
> if it uses a /48 versus if it uses a /40.
>

[Qiong] The reason here is that they are actually two mechanisms steps from
different motivations and requirements. That's why they will result in two
kinds of rules/binding/or ...with the same 'aggregated' IPv4 rule.

Best wishes
Qiong


>
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>



--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/ *
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

--90e6ba6e80e434c61904ce7fa5b0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Ole,<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">O=
n Thu, Nov 15, 2012 at 12:59 AM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt=
; in MAP aggregated mode you have:<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://1.1.1.0/24" target=3D"_blank">1.1.1.0/24</a> -&g=
t; 2001:db8:XXXX::/48<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Actually, the so called &#39;aggregated mode&#39; is original MAP-E, w=
ith IPv4 address and PSID embedded in the EA-bits field in End user IPv6 pr=
efix. Let me try to explain what you have &#39;aggregated&#39;.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://1.1.1.1:01" target=3D"_blank">1.1.1.1:01</a> -&gt; 2=
001:db8:101::/48 (EA-bits: 0x101)<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://1.1.1.1:02" target=3D"_blank">1.1.1.1:02</a> -&gt; 2=
001:db8:102::/48 (EA-bits: 0x102)<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://1.1.1.1:03" target=3D"_blank">1.1.1.1:03</a> -&gt; 2=
001:db8:103::/48 (EA-bits: 0x103)<br>
&gt; .<br>
&gt; .<br>
&gt; .<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The IPv4 address and port set are the same in what you called &#39;MAP=
 1:1&#39;. However, the corresponding IPv6 addresses are totally different.=
 Because one uses MAP algorithm, the other doesn&#39;t.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The original MAP-E achieves address sharing by embedding IPv4 suffix a=
nd PSID into End User IPv6 prefix. But if the EA-bits is ZERO, PSID is also=
 ZERO. Nothing embedded in the IPv6 prefix. In this case, the so called &#3=
9;MAP 1:1&#39; abandons the MAP algorithm and uses a per-subscriber statefu=
l kind method to achieve address sharing. That is NOT MAP-E.<br>


&gt;<br>
&gt; So I question why &#39;MAP-E 1:1&#39; bears the MAP-E name.<br>
<br>
</div>I really don&#39;t care what we call it. what we are talking about is=
 simply RFC2473 tunneling with extensions from RFC6346.<br>
if you want to, please suggest whatever name you like.<br>
<br>
what I&#39;m arguing against is that we need a separate RFC for the mechani=
sm if it uses a /48 versus if it uses a /40.<br></blockquote><div><br>[Qion=
g] The reason here is that they are actually two mechanisms steps from diff=
erent motivations and requirements. That&#39;s why they will result in two =
kinds of rules/binding/or ...with the same &#39;aggregated&#39; IPv4 rule.<=
br>

<br>Best wishes<br>Qiong<br>=C2=A0<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)=
;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D""><div class=3D"h5"><br>
cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>Chin=
a Telecom Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lightw=
eight 4over6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" target=
=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>

PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i=
><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
><br><br>
</div>

--90e6ba6e80e434c61904ce7fa5b0--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Shin,

> By the way... I think, you should NOT use 1.1.1.1 as example.
> 
> 1/8 is not a document prefix nor private address space
> but global space which belongs to APNIC.

too right.
s/1.1.1.1/192.0.2.1/g

apologies for spreading the usage of 1/8.

cheers,
Ole

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Ole,

> in MAP aggregated mode you have:
> 1.1.1.0/24 -> 2001:db8:XXXX::/48

Actually, the so called 'aggregated mode' is original MAP-E, with IPv4 =
address and PSID embedded in the EA-bits field in End user IPv6 prefix. =
Let me try to explain what you have 'aggregated'.

1.1.1.1:01 -> 2001:db8:101::/48 (EA-bits: 0x101)
1.1.1.1:02 -> 2001:db8:102::/48 (EA-bits: 0x102)
1.1.1.1:03 -> 2001:db8:103::/48 (EA-bits: 0x103)
.
.
.

The IPv4 address and port set are the same in what you called 'MAP 1:1'. =
However, the corresponding IPv6 addresses are totally different. Because =
one uses MAP algorithm, the other doesn't.=20


The original MAP-E achieves address sharing by embedding IPv4 suffix and =
PSID into End User IPv6 prefix. But if the EA-bits is ZERO, PSID is also =
ZERO. Nothing embedded in the IPv6 prefix. In this case, the so called =
'MAP 1:1' abandons the MAP algorithm and uses a per-subscriber stateful =
kind method to achieve address sharing. That is NOT MAP-E.=20

So I question why 'MAP-E 1:1' bears the MAP-E name.

Qi Sun

On 2012-11-13, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=889:46, Ole Tr=C3=B8an wrote:

>> [Yuchi] Actually there is a 'binding' table on the AFTR, which =
maintains matching between v4 A+P and v6 A, and there's no 'mapping with =
address and port' in DS-Lite or Lw4over6 as in MAP. The main point here =
is not about the literal difference between 'binding' and 'mapping', but =
the difference between decoupling v4 & v6 and coupling v4 & v6.
>=20
> let us assume we have a 1.1.1.0/24 for address sharing available with =
256 ports per user.
>=20
> in MAP 1:1 you'd have:
> 1.1.1.1:01/40 -> 2001:db8::1
> 1.1.1.1:02/40 -> 2001:db8::2
> 1.1.1.1:03/40 -> 2001:db8::3
> .
> .
> .
>=20
> 64K rules.
>=20
> in MAP aggregated mode you have:
> 1.1.1.0/24 -> 2001:db8:XXXX::/48
>=20
> can you please show how the LW46 rules / binding /mapping whatever you =
call them look like for 1:1 mode?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Thu Nov 15 13:39:19 2012
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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2012 13:39:18 -0800
Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: [Softwires] Last Call: <draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> (RADIUS	Attribute for 6rd) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Softwires WG (softwire) to
consider the following document:
- 'RADIUS Attribute for 6rd'
  <draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> as Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-29. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) is one of the most popular methods to
   provide both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity services simultaneously
   during the IPv4/IPv6 co-existing period. The Dynamic Host
   Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 6rd option has been defined to
   configure 6rd Customer Edge (CE). However, in many networks, the
   configuration information may be stored in Authentication
   Authorization and Accounting (AAA) servers while user configuration
   is mainly from Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) through DHCP protocol.
   This document defines a Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
   (RADIUS) attribute that carries 6rd configuration information from
   AAA server to BNG.






The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Hi Rajiv,

With all due respect, I disagree the analogy. Comparing MAP-E to routing
protocol is comparing apple to orange. MAP-E is not a routing protocol.
MAP-E won't synchronize or exchange states between two BRs. Instead, MAP-E
requires to statically provision states (aka rules) in the BR. Original
MAP-E describes a mechanism to reduce user states in BR by using
programatic logic. 1:1 MAP-E does not require any of the good stuff
defined in MAP-E. I just found it odd to combine stateful and stateless
mechanisms in a single draft and use a same name.

Thanks,
Yiu


On 11/12/12 2:51 PM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:

>
>Sure, and it is really a deployment choice (just like it is a deployment
>choice to use a dynamic routing protocol to advertise host routes or
>summary routes or both in an IP network). But that's not to say that we
>need one protocol for advertising the host routes, and another for
>advertising the summary routes.
>
>Cheers,
>Rajiv
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
>Date: Monday, November 12, 2012 1:33 PM
>To: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>, Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
>Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>
>>I am not talking about whether a MAP-domain should support 1 or N CEs.
>>What I am trying to say is MAP-E 1:1 requires the BR to know per
>>subscriber information and the operator must pre-provision per-subscriber
>>based rules to every BR in the same domain. In addition, the BR can't use
>>programatic logic to reduce states. When the WG first decided to work on
>>a
>>"stateless" solution, the goal was to make BR as stateless as possible.
>>MAP-E 1:1 in contrast requires to store all subscriber rules in the BR
>>and
>>can't derive the CE's IPv6 address using programatic logic. I found it
>>odd
>>to include MAP-1 1:1 be part of a stateless solution. MAP-E 1:1 looks a
>>stateful solution to me.
>>
>>
>>On 11/10/12 1:34 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>One can define a MAP-domain consisting of 1 CE or N CEs. This is more of
>>>a
>>>deployment choice.
>>>
>>>Cheers,
>>>Rajiv
>>>
>>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: <Lee>, Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
>>>Date: Friday, November 9, 2012 2:43 PM
>>>To: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
>>>Subject: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>>>
>>>>I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The central
>>>>theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use Anycast
>>>>address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode,
>>>>the
>>>>operator must have to pre-provision all
>>>> the subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address
>>>>for
>>>>reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out which BRs
>>>>support which subscribers. It is because BR is "per-subscriber
>>>>stateful"
>>>>in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,
>>>> HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of rules
>>>>to
>>>>cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  the original spirit of
>>>>stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E
>>>>name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely
>>>> different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. I
>>>>would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this
>>>>issue.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>Yiu
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Nov 15 17:52:03 2012
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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Deployment Considerations for Dual-Stack Lite
	Author(s)       : Yiu L. Lee
                          Roberta Maglione
                          Carl Williams
                          Christian Jacquenet
                          Mohamed Boucadair
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment-07.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2012-11-15

Abstract:
   This document discusses the deployment issues and describes
   requirements for the deployment and operation of Dual-Stack Lite.
   This document describes the various deployment considerations and
   applicability of the Dual-Stack Lite architecture.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment-07

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment-07


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: "Leaf Yeh" <leaf.yeh.sdo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Last Call:	<draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt>	(RADIUS	Attribute for 6rd) to Proposed Standard
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Section 3 - After the BNG responds to the user with 
   an Advertise message, the user requests for a DHCP 6rd Option by 
   carrying a Parameter Request option (55) [RFC2132].

Per the Figure 1 in Section 3, the above 'Advertise message' sounds the
DHCPv4 message of 'DHCPOFFER (2)'.
(http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-parameters/bootp-dhcp-parameters
.xml)


Section 3 - If the DHCP server to which the DHCP Request message was sent at
time 
   T1 has not responded, the DHCP client enters the REBINDING state and 
   attempts to contact any server.

Per the Figure 5 in RFC2131, the above 'T1' sounds 'T2'.
(http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2131.txt)


Best Regards,
Leaf





-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of The IESG
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 5:39 AM
To: IETF-Announce
Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: [Softwires] Last Call:
<draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> (RADIUS Attribute for 6rd) to
Proposed Standard


The IESG has received a request from the Softwires WG (softwire) to consider
the following document:
- 'RADIUS Attribute for 6rd'
  <draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> as Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits final
comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-29. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the beginning
of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) is one of the most popular methods to
   provide both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity services simultaneously
   during the IPv4/IPv6 co-existing period. The Dynamic Host
   Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 6rd option has been defined to
   configure 6rd Customer Edge (CE). However, in many networks, the
   configuration information may be stored in Authentication
   Authorization and Accounting (AAA) servers while user configuration
   is mainly from Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) through DHCP protocol.
   This document defines a Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
   (RADIUS) attribute that carries 6rd configuration information from
   AAA server to BNG.






The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/ballot
/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.


_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From roberta.maglione@telecomitalia.it  Fri Nov 16 05:13:03 2012
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From: Maglione Roberta <roberta.maglione@telecomitalia.it>
To: 'Leaf Yeh' <leaf.yeh.sdo@gmail.com>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2012 14:13:00 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Last	Call: <draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt>	(RADIUS	Attribute	for 6rd) to Proposed Standard
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, "<dhcwg@ietf.org> WG" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt>	(RADIUS	Attribute	for 6rd) to Proposed Standard
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Hi Leaf,
> Section 3 - If the DHCP server to which the DHCP Request message was sent=
 > at time  T1 has not responded, the DHCP client enters the REBINDING stat=
e > and  attempts to contact any server.

> Per the Figure 5 in RFC2131, the above 'T1' sounds 'T2'.
(http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2131.txt)

Why T2?
According to section 4.4.5 of RFC 2131:
" At time T1 the client moves to RENEWING state and sends (via unicast)
   a DHCPREQUEST message to the server to extend its lease."
[..]

" If no DHCPACK arrives before time T2, the client moves to REBINDING
   state and sends (via broadcast) a DHCPREQUEST message to extend its
   lease."

The DHCPREQUEST is sent at T1, in my opinion the current text is correct.
Thanks
Regards,
Roberta

-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Beh=
alf Of Leaf Yeh
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 1:44 PM
To: ietf@ietf.org
Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Last Call: <draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-=
07.txt> (RADIUS Attribute for 6rd) to Proposed Standard

Section 3 - After the BNG responds to the user with
   an Advertise message, the user requests for a DHCP 6rd Option by
   carrying a Parameter Request option (55) [RFC2132].

Per the Figure 1 in Section 3, the above 'Advertise message' sounds the
DHCPv4 message of 'DHCPOFFER (2)'.
(http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-parameters/bootp-dhcp-parameter=
s
.xml)


Section 3 - If the DHCP server to which the DHCP Request message was sent a=
t
time
   T1 has not responded, the DHCP client enters the REBINDING state and
   attempts to contact any server.

Per the Figure 5 in RFC2131, the above 'T1' sounds 'T2'.
(http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2131.txt)


Best Regards,
Leaf





-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of The IESG
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 5:39 AM
To: IETF-Announce
Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: [Softwires] Last Call:
<draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> (RADIUS Attribute for 6rd) t=
o
Proposed Standard


The IESG has received a request from the Softwires WG (softwire) to conside=
r
the following document:
- 'RADIUS Attribute for 6rd'
  <draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> as Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits final
comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-29. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the beginning
of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) is one of the most popular methods to
   provide both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity services simultaneously
   during the IPv4/IPv6 co-existing period. The Dynamic Host
   Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 6rd option has been defined to
   configure 6rd Customer Edge (CE). However, in many networks, the
   configuration information may be stored in Authentication
   Authorization and Accounting (AAA) servers while user configuration
   is mainly from Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) through DHCP protocol.
   This document defines a Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
   (RADIUS) attribute that carries 6rd configuration information from
   AAA server to BNG.






The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/ballo=
t
/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.


_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From leaf.yeh.sdo@gmail.com  Fri Nov 16 05:57:52 2012
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From: "Leaf Yeh" <leaf.yeh.sdo@gmail.com>
To: "'Maglione Roberta'" <roberta.maglione@telecomitalia.it>, <ietf@ietf.org>
References: <20121115213918.3949.85119.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <50a63503.848f440a.6460.6ac1@mx.google.com> <282BBE8A501E1F4DA9C775F964BB21FE519AC44BEA@GRFMBX704BA020.griffon.local>
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt>	(RADIUS	Attribute	for 6rd) to Proposed Standard
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<Roberta> According to section 4.4.5 of RFC 2131:
" At time T1 the client moves to RENEWING state and sends (via unicast)
   a DHCPREQUEST message to the server to extend its lease."
[..]
" If no DHCPACK arrives before time T2, the client moves to REBINDING
   state and sends (via broadcast) a DHCPREQUEST message to extend its
   lease."
The DHCPREQUEST is sent at T1, in my opinion the current text is correct.
</Roberta>


Correct but not accurate. The client enters the rebinding state after T2
expired. 

How about to update the text to be 'If the DHCP server has not replied the
DHCPREQUEST message till T2, the DHCP client enters into the REBINDING state
and attempts to contact any possible server. '?


Best Regards,
Leaf



-----Original Message-----
From: Maglione Roberta [mailto:roberta.maglione@telecomitalia.it] 
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 9:13 PM
To: 'Leaf Yeh'; ietf@ietf.org
Cc: softwires@ietf.org; <dhcwg@ietf.org> WG
Subject: RE: [Softwires] Last Call:
<draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> (RADIUS Attribute for 6rd) to
Proposed Standard

Hi Leaf,
> Section 3 - If the DHCP server to which the DHCP Request message was sent
> at time  T1 has not responded, the DHCP client enters the REBINDING state
> and  attempts to contact any server.

> Per the Figure 5 in RFC2131, the above 'T1' sounds 'T2'.
(http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2131.txt)

Why T2?
According to section 4.4.5 of RFC 2131:
" At time T1 the client moves to RENEWING state and sends (via unicast)
   a DHCPREQUEST message to the server to extend its lease."
[..]

" If no DHCPACK arrives before time T2, the client moves to REBINDING
   state and sends (via broadcast) a DHCPREQUEST message to extend its
   lease."

The DHCPREQUEST is sent at T1, in my opinion the current text is correct.
Thanks
Regards,
Roberta

-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Leaf Yeh
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 1:44 PM
To: ietf@ietf.org
Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Last Call:
<draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> (RADIUS Attribute for 6rd) to
Proposed Standard

Section 3 - After the BNG responds to the user with
   an Advertise message, the user requests for a DHCP 6rd Option by
   carrying a Parameter Request option (55) [RFC2132].

Per the Figure 1 in Section 3, the above 'Advertise message' sounds the
DHCPv4 message of 'DHCPOFFER (2)'.
(http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-parameters/bootp-dhcp-parameters
.xml)


Section 3 - If the DHCP server to which the DHCP Request message was sent at
time
   T1 has not responded, the DHCP client enters the REBINDING state and
   attempts to contact any server.

Per the Figure 5 in RFC2131, the above 'T1' sounds 'T2'.
(http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2131.txt)


Best Regards,
Leaf





-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of The IESG
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 5:39 AM
To: IETF-Announce
Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: [Softwires] Last Call:
<draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> (RADIUS Attribute for 6rd) to
Proposed Standard


The IESG has received a request from the Softwires WG (softwire) to consider
the following document:
- 'RADIUS Attribute for 6rd'
  <draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> as Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits final
comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-29. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the beginning
of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) is one of the most popular methods to
   provide both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity services simultaneously
   during the IPv4/IPv6 co-existing period. The Dynamic Host
   Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 6rd option has been defined to
   configure 6rd Customer Edge (CE). However, in many networks, the
   configuration information may be stored in Authentication
   Authorization and Accounting (AAA) servers while user configuration
   is mainly from Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) through DHCP protocol.
   This document defines a Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
   (RADIUS) attribute that carries 6rd configuration information from
   AAA server to BNG.






The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/ballot
/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.


_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

Questo messaggio e i suoi allegati sono indirizzati esclusivamente alle
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printing or use by anybody else is unauthorised. If you are not the intended
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From roberta.maglione@telecomitalia.it  Fri Nov 16 06:09:18 2012
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From: Maglione Roberta <roberta.maglione@telecomitalia.it>
To: 'Leaf Yeh' <leaf.yeh.sdo@gmail.com>, 'Sheng Jiang' <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Nov 2012 15:09:11 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Last	Call: <draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt>	(RADIUS	Attribute	for 6rd) to Proposed Standard
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt>	(RADIUS	Attribute	for 6rd) to Proposed Standard
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Leaf,
In my opinion current text is fine and inline with RFC2131, while the text =
you are proposing is not completely accurate because it does not clarify "w=
hich DHCP Server" has not replied.

'If the DHCP server has not replied the
DHCPREQUEST message till T2, the DHCP client enters into the REBINDING stat=
e
and attempts to contact any possible server. '

Sheng,
 As original author of this text, what do you think?

Thanks,
Roberta

-----Original Message-----
From: Leaf Yeh [mailto:leaf.yeh.sdo@gmail.com]
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 2:58 PM
To: Maglione Roberta; ietf@ietf.org
Cc: softwires@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Softwires] Last Call: <draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-=
07.txt> (RADIUS Attribute for 6rd) to Proposed Standard

<Roberta> According to section 4.4.5 of RFC 2131:
" At time T1 the client moves to RENEWING state and sends (via unicast)
   a DHCPREQUEST message to the server to extend its lease."
[..]
" If no DHCPACK arrives before time T2, the client moves to REBINDING
   state and sends (via broadcast) a DHCPREQUEST message to extend its
   lease."
The DHCPREQUEST is sent at T1, in my opinion the current text is correct.
</Roberta>


Correct but not accurate. The client enters the rebinding state after T2
expired.

How about to update the text to be 'If the DHCP server has not replied the
DHCPREQUEST message till T2, the DHCP client enters into the REBINDING stat=
e
and attempts to contact any possible server. '?


Best Regards,
Leaf



-----Original Message-----
From: Maglione Roberta [mailto:roberta.maglione@telecomitalia.it]
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 9:13 PM
To: 'Leaf Yeh'; ietf@ietf.org
Cc: softwires@ietf.org; <dhcwg@ietf.org> WG
Subject: RE: [Softwires] Last Call:
<draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> (RADIUS Attribute for 6rd) t=
o
Proposed Standard

Hi Leaf,
> Section 3 - If the DHCP server to which the DHCP Request message was sent
> at time  T1 has not responded, the DHCP client enters the REBINDING state
> and  attempts to contact any server.

> Per the Figure 5 in RFC2131, the above 'T1' sounds 'T2'.
(http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2131.txt)

Why T2?
According to section 4.4.5 of RFC 2131:
" At time T1 the client moves to RENEWING state and sends (via unicast)
   a DHCPREQUEST message to the server to extend its lease."
[..]

" If no DHCPACK arrives before time T2, the client moves to REBINDING
   state and sends (via broadcast) a DHCPREQUEST message to extend its
   lease."

The DHCPREQUEST is sent at T1, in my opinion the current text is correct.
Thanks
Regards,
Roberta

-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Leaf Yeh
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 1:44 PM
To: ietf@ietf.org
Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Last Call:
<draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> (RADIUS Attribute for 6rd) t=
o
Proposed Standard

Section 3 - After the BNG responds to the user with
   an Advertise message, the user requests for a DHCP 6rd Option by
   carrying a Parameter Request option (55) [RFC2132].

Per the Figure 1 in Section 3, the above 'Advertise message' sounds the
DHCPv4 message of 'DHCPOFFER (2)'.
(http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-parameters/bootp-dhcp-parameter=
s
.xml)


Section 3 - If the DHCP server to which the DHCP Request message was sent a=
t
time
   T1 has not responded, the DHCP client enters the REBINDING state and
   attempts to contact any server.

Per the Figure 5 in RFC2131, the above 'T1' sounds 'T2'.
(http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2131.txt)


Best Regards,
Leaf





-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of The IESG
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 5:39 AM
To: IETF-Announce
Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: [Softwires] Last Call:
<draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> (RADIUS Attribute for 6rd) t=
o
Proposed Standard


The IESG has received a request from the Softwires WG (softwire) to conside=
r
the following document:
- 'RADIUS Attribute for 6rd'
  <draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt> as Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits final
comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2012-11-29. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the beginning
of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) is one of the most popular methods to
   provide both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity services simultaneously
   during the IPv4/IPv6 co-existing period. The Dynamic Host
   Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 6rd option has been defined to
   configure 6rd Customer Edge (CE). However, in many networks, the
   configuration information may be stored in Authentication
   Authorization and Accounting (AAA) servers while user configuration
   is mainly from Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) through DHCP protocol.
   This document defines a Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
   (RADIUS) attribute that carries 6rd configuration information from
   AAA server to BNG.






The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib/ballo=
t
/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.


_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

Questo messaggio e i suoi allegati sono indirizzati esclusivamente alle
persone indicate. La diffusione, copia o qualsiasi altra azione derivante
dalla conoscenza di queste informazioni sono rigorosamente vietate. Qualora
abbiate ricevuto questo documento per errore siete cortesemente pregati di
darne immediata comunicazione al mittente e di provvedere alla sua
distruzione, Grazie.

This e-mail and any attachments is confidential and may contain privileged
information intended for the addressee(s) only. Dissemination, copying,
printing or use by anybody else is unauthorised. If you are not the intende=
d
recipient, please delete this message and any attachments and advise the
sender by return e-mail, Thanks.


Questo messaggio e i suoi allegati sono indirizzati esclusivamente alle per=
sone indicate. La diffusione, copia o qualsiasi altra azione derivante dall=
a conoscenza di queste informazioni sono rigorosamente vietate. Qualora abb=
iate ricevuto questo documento per errore siete cortesemente pregati di dar=
ne immediata comunicazione al mittente e di provvedere alla sua distruzione=
, Grazie.

This e-mail and any attachments is confidential and may contain privileged =
information intended for the addressee(s) only. Dissemination, copying, pri=
nting or use by anybody else is unauthorised. If you are not the intended r=
ecipient, please delete this message and any attachments and advise the sen=
der by return e-mail, Thanks.


From jiangsheng@huawei.com  Sun Nov 18 18:10:37 2012
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From: Sheng Jiang <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
To: Maglione Roberta <roberta.maglione@telecomitalia.it>, "'Leaf Yeh'" <leaf.yeh.sdo@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Last	Call: <draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt>	(RADIUS	Attribute	for 6rd) to Proposed Standard
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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2012 02:10:23 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Last	Call:	<draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-07.txt>	(RADIUS	Attribute	for 6rd) to Proposed Standard
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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Yiu,

What's your definition of "state" (as in stateful)?

-Woj.

On 16 November 2012 00:19, Lee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com> wrote:

> Hi Rajiv,
>
> With all due respect, I disagree the analogy. Comparing MAP-E to routing
> protocol is comparing apple to orange. MAP-E is not a routing protocol.
> MAP-E won't synchronize or exchange states between two BRs. Instead, MAP-E
> requires to statically provision states (aka rules) in the BR. Original
> MAP-E describes a mechanism to reduce user states in BR by using
> programatic logic. 1:1 MAP-E does not require any of the good stuff
> defined in MAP-E. I just found it odd to combine stateful and stateless
> mechanisms in a single draft and use a same name.
>
> Thanks,
> Yiu
>
>
> On 11/12/12 2:51 PM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> >
> >Sure, and it is really a deployment choice (just like it is a deployment
> >choice to use a dynamic routing protocol to advertise host routes or
> >summary routes or both in an IP network). But that's not to say that we
> >need one protocol for advertising the host routes, and another for
> >advertising the summary routes.
> >
> >Cheers,
> >Rajiv
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
> >Date: Monday, November 12, 2012 1:33 PM
> >To: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>, Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org
> >
> >Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
> >
> >>I am not talking about whether a MAP-domain should support 1 or N CEs.
> >>What I am trying to say is MAP-E 1:1 requires the BR to know per
> >>subscriber information and the operator must pre-provision per-subscriber
> >>based rules to every BR in the same domain. In addition, the BR can't use
> >>programatic logic to reduce states. When the WG first decided to work on
> >>a
> >>"stateless" solution, the goal was to make BR as stateless as possible.
> >>MAP-E 1:1 in contrast requires to store all subscriber rules in the BR
> >>and
> >>can't derive the CE's IPv6 address using programatic logic. I found it
> >>odd
> >>to include MAP-1 1:1 be part of a stateless solution. MAP-E 1:1 looks a
> >>stateful solution to me.
> >>
> >>
> >>On 11/10/12 1:34 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>>
> >>>One can define a MAP-domain consisting of 1 CE or N CEs. This is more of
> >>>a
> >>>deployment choice.
> >>>
> >>>Cheers,
> >>>Rajiv
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>From: <Lee>, Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
> >>>Date: Friday, November 9, 2012 2:43 PM
> >>>To: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
> >>>Subject: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
> >>>
> >>>>I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The central
> >>>>theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use Anycast
> >>>>address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode,
> >>>>the
> >>>>operator must have to pre-provision all
> >>>> the subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address
> >>>>for
> >>>>reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out which BRs
> >>>>support which subscribers. It is because BR is "per-subscriber
> >>>>stateful"
> >>>>in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,
> >>>> HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of rules
> >>>>to
> >>>>cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  the original spirit of
> >>>>stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-E
> >>>>name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely
> >>>> different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. I
> >>>>would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this
> >>>>issue.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>Thanks,
> >>>>Yiu
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--047d7b3436a2fda5ff04cf61ab83
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Yiu,<br><br>What&#39;s your definition of &quot;state&quot; (as in stateful=
)?<br><br>-Woj.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 16 November 2012 00:19=
, Lee, Yiu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Rajiv,<br>
<br>
With all due respect, I disagree the analogy. Comparing MAP-E to routing<br=
>
protocol is comparing apple to orange. MAP-E is not a routing protocol.<br>
MAP-E won&#39;t synchronize or exchange states between two BRs. Instead, MA=
P-E<br>
requires to statically provision states (aka rules) in the BR. Original<br>
MAP-E describes a mechanism to reduce user states in BR by using<br>
programatic logic. 1:1 MAP-E does not require any of the good stuff<br>
defined in MAP-E. I just found it odd to combine stateful and stateless<br>
mechanisms in a single draft and use a same name.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Yiu<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 11/12/12 2:51 PM, &quot;Rajiv Asati (rajiva)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:rajiva@cisco.com">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Sure, and it is really a deployment choice (just like it is a deploymen=
t<br>
&gt;choice to use a dynamic routing protocol to advertise host routes or<br=
>
&gt;summary routes or both in an IP network). But that&#39;s not to say tha=
t we<br>
&gt;need one protocol for advertising the host routes, and another for<br>
&gt;advertising the summary routes.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Cheers,<br>
&gt;Rajiv<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;-----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;From: Yiu Lee &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com">Yiu_Lee@=
Cable.Comcast.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;Date: Monday, November 12, 2012 1:33 PM<br>
&gt;To: Rajiv Asati &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com">rajiva@cisco.co=
m</a>&gt;, Softwires-wg list &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">soft=
wires@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;I am not talking about whether a MAP-domain should support 1 or N C=
Es.<br>
&gt;&gt;What I am trying to say is MAP-E 1:1 requires the BR to know per<br=
>
&gt;&gt;subscriber information and the operator must pre-provision per-subs=
criber<br>
&gt;&gt;based rules to every BR in the same domain. In addition, the BR can=
&#39;t use<br>
&gt;&gt;programatic logic to reduce states. When the WG first decided to wo=
rk on<br>
&gt;&gt;a<br>
&gt;&gt;&quot;stateless&quot; solution, the goal was to make BR as stateles=
s as possible.<br>
&gt;&gt;MAP-E 1:1 in contrast requires to store all subscriber rules in the=
 BR<br>
&gt;&gt;and<br>
&gt;&gt;can&#39;t derive the CE&#39;s IPv6 address using programatic logic.=
 I found it<br>
&gt;&gt;odd<br>
&gt;&gt;to include MAP-1 1:1 be part of a stateless solution. MAP-E 1:1 loo=
ks a<br>
&gt;&gt;stateful solution to me.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;On 11/10/12 1:34 AM, &quot;Rajiv Asati (rajiva)&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;One can define a MAP-domain consisting of 1 CE or N CEs. This i=
s more of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;a<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;deployment choice.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;Cheers,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;Rajiv<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;-----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;From: &lt;Lee&gt;, Yiu Lee &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Yiu_Lee@Cable.=
Comcast.com">Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;Date: Friday, November 9, 2012 2:43 PM<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;To: Softwires-wg list &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org"=
>softwires@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;Subject: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. T=
he central<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and u=
se Anycast<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E =
1:1 mode,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;operator must have to pre-provision all<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; the subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycas=
t address<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;for<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out =
which BRs<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;support which subscribers. It is because BR is &quot;per-su=
bscriber<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;stateful&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same se=
t of rules<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts =A0the orig=
inal spirit of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bear=
s the MAP-E<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; different solutions and target to different deployment sce=
narios. I<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resol=
ve this<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;issue.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;Thanks,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;Yiu<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--047d7b3436a2fda5ff04cf61ab83--

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To: "draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org>, draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite <draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org>, "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2012 11:16:29 +0100
Thread-Topic: Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Subject: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Dear all,

As agreed in Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a proposed approach for=
 the unified CPE.=20

We hope this version is a good starting point to have fruitful discussion.=
=20

Your comments, suggestions and contributions are more than welcome.=20

Cheers,
Med


-----Message d'origine-----
De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] D=
e la part de internet-drafts@ietf.org
Envoy=E9 : jeudi 29 novembre 2012 10:57
=C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
Objet : I-D Action: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


	Title           : Unified Softwire CPE
	Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
                          Ian Farrer
                          Suresh Krishnan
	Filename        : draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2012-11-29

Abstract:
   Transporting IPv4 packets over IPv6 is a common solution to the
   problem of IPv4 service continuity over IPv6-only provider networks.
   A number of differing functional approaches have been developed for
   this, each having their own specific characteristics.  As these
   approaches share a similar functional architecture and use the same
   data plane mechanisms, this memo describes a specification whereby a
   single CPE can interwork with all of the standardized and proposed
   approaches to providing encapsulated IPv4 in IPv6 services.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
I-D-Announce@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt

From suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com  Thu Nov 29 05:58:53 2012
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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
To: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2012 13:58:48 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Thanks Med. This is a highly exploratory draft to be used as a strawman to =
determine if an unified CPE is even possible. Please comment on it so that =
we can determine if proceeding in this path is worthwhile. Also, if you are=
 interested in being an editor of this draft and are not currently working =
on any of the current solution drafts please contact the chairs.

Thanks
Suresh


----- Original Message -----
From: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools=
.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softw=
ire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf=
.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org>, draft-cui-softwir=
e-b4-translated-ds-lite <draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.iet=
f.org>, "Reinaldo Penno  (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "softwires@ietf.or=
g" <softwires@ietf.org>
Sent: 11/29/2012 5:16 AM
Subject: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe



Dear all,

As agreed in Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a proposed approach for=
 the unified CPE.

We hope this version is a good starting point to have fruitful discussion.

Your comments, suggestions and contributions are more than welcome.

Cheers,
Med


-----Message d'origine-----
De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org] D=
e la part de internet-drafts@ietf.org
Envoy=E9 : jeudi 29 novembre 2012 10:57
=C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
Objet : I-D Action: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


        Title           : Unified Softwire CPE
        Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
                          Ian Farrer
                          Suresh Krishnan
        Filename        : draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt
        Pages           : 12
        Date            : 2012-11-29

Abstract:
   Transporting IPv4 packets over IPv6 is a common solution to the
   problem of IPv4 service continuity over IPv6-only provider networks.
   A number of differing functional approaches have been developed for
   this, each having their own specific characteristics.  As these
   approaches share a similar functional architecture and use the same
   data plane mechanisms, this memo describes a specification whereby a
   single CPE can interwork with all of the standardized and proposed
   approaches to providing encapsulated IPv4 in IPv6 services.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
I-D-Announce@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
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_______________________________________________
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From mark@townsley.net  Thu Nov 29 06:03:45 2012
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From: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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I think Rajiv's point is more about how summarization of routes in IP =
brings fundamental scalability advantages for IP routers, not whether =
the routes are programmed with a what is traditionally referred to as a =
"routing protocol" or via CLI, DHCP, netconf/yang, XML, or however the =
MAP rules are programmed in a given network.

Another way of saying this is that, in IP (v4, for example here) a /32 =
route is no different than a /31, /24, etc. other than a /32 just =
happens to refer to one address rather than two or more. The routing =
system *could* be run with /32s everywhere, and while scalability would =
suffer tremendously, hosts would have the flexibility to be numbered =
with a static unique address no matter where the user connected to the =
network. The system would have IP mobility built right in! No need for =
Mobile IP tunnels!  It's all possible right now, just turn the state =
dial all the way to the right and enjoy. The point where your existing =
equipment falls over requiring you to redesign the network accordingly =
depends on the number of hosts, limitations in routers, churn and =
convergence, etc. but there is nothing prohibiting this per se in the =
protocol design - it's all just IP and CIDR.

Relating this to MAP: At one extreme, you can choose to setup rules in =
advance such that rule aggregation is possible to a degree whereby MAP =
can be supported inline with routers positioned where they normally =
would for regular IPv6 forwarding. At the other extreme, you have less =
aggregation and at some point you'll probably have to introduce =
special-purpose tunnel concentrator hardware at specific locations. The =
point where this crossover occurs isn't necessarily at the 1:1 MAP rule =
point, it could be 2:1, 8:1, 256:1... it all depends on how many MAP =
rules are supported by the vendor equipment chosen and the number of =
endpoints being addressed.

Just as map supports 2^32:1,... 8192:1, 4096:1, 2048:1, 512:1, 256:1, =
128:1, 64:1, 32:1, 16:1, 8:1, 4:1, or 2:1, it follows pretty clearly =
that it should also support 1:1 - to do otherwise would be arbitrary. I =
think the only question that should be on the table is whether a 1:1 =
rule is called something different or not - kind of like how we refer to =
a /32 or /128 as a hostroute. We could have a MAP "hostrule" for 1:1, =
and "aggregate-rule" for N:1. Vendor equipment optimized for 1:1 mode =
would advertise how many "hostrules" it can support. A more general MAP =
implementation might advertise x number of "rules", aggregate or not. =
The protocol mechanism from Softwires remains happily agnostic to all of =
this; To the protocol, its nothing more than semantics.

Bottom line, "Stateless operation" is a variable tipping point... It's =
roughly the point where you can no longer affordably stuff all rules =
into all border routers in your network. If you have 2 rules for =
millions of endpoints, it's pretty easy to see that stateless operation =
is possible. If you have millions of rules for millions of endpoints, =
it's probably not. It's all highly dependent on the hardware, size, and =
design of the network.

Softwires should focus on the best protocol design, and let the vendors, =
operators and market battle over where to turn the dial and what to =
optimize for in their implementations and deployments.

- Mark

On Nov 16, 2012, at 12:19 AM, Lee, Yiu wrote:

> Hi Rajiv,
>=20
> With all due respect, I disagree the analogy. Comparing MAP-E to =
routing
> protocol is comparing apple to orange. MAP-E is not a routing =
protocol.
> MAP-E won't synchronize or exchange states between two BRs. Instead, =
MAP-E
> requires to statically provision states (aka rules) in the BR. =
Original
> MAP-E describes a mechanism to reduce user states in BR by using
> programatic logic. 1:1 MAP-E does not require any of the good stuff
> defined in MAP-E. I just found it odd to combine stateful and =
stateless
> mechanisms in a single draft and use a same name.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Yiu
>=20
>=20
> On 11/12/12 2:51 PM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Sure, and it is really a deployment choice (just like it is a =
deployment
>> choice to use a dynamic routing protocol to advertise host routes or
>> summary routes or both in an IP network). But that's not to say that =
we
>> need one protocol for advertising the host routes, and another for
>> advertising the summary routes.
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> Rajiv
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
>> Date: Monday, November 12, 2012 1:33 PM
>> To: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>, Softwires-wg list =
<softwires@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>>=20
>>> I am not talking about whether a MAP-domain should support 1 or N =
CEs.
>>> What I am trying to say is MAP-E 1:1 requires the BR to know per
>>> subscriber information and the operator must pre-provision =
per-subscriber
>>> based rules to every BR in the same domain. In addition, the BR =
can't use
>>> programatic logic to reduce states. When the WG first decided to =
work on
>>> a
>>> "stateless" solution, the goal was to make BR as stateless as =
possible.
>>> MAP-E 1:1 in contrast requires to store all subscriber rules in the =
BR
>>> and
>>> can't derive the CE's IPv6 address using programatic logic. I found =
it
>>> odd
>>> to include MAP-1 1:1 be part of a stateless solution. MAP-E 1:1 =
looks a
>>> stateful solution to me.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 11/10/12 1:34 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> One can define a MAP-domain consisting of 1 CE or N CEs. This is =
more of
>>>> a
>>>> deployment choice.
>>>>=20
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Rajiv
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: <Lee>, Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
>>>> Date: Friday, November 9, 2012 2:43 PM
>>>> To: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
>>>> Subject: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>>>>=20
>>>>> I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The =
central
>>>>> theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use =
Anycast
>>>>> address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 =
mode,
>>>>> the
>>>>> operator must have to pre-provision all
>>>>> the subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycast =
address
>>>>> for
>>>>> reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out which =
BRs
>>>>> support which subscribers. It is because BR is "per-subscriber
>>>>> stateful"
>>>>> in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,
>>>>> HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of =
rules
>>>>> to
>>>>> cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  the original =
spirit of
>>>>> stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the =
MAP-E
>>>>> name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely
>>>>> different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. =
I
>>>>> would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this
>>>>> issue.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Yiu
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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References: <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F36E98AB16AD@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <0wqhvffps96ej8anr48sw25g.1354197525263@email.android.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 11:31:27 +0900
Message-ID: <CAFUBMqUi-8pMvvXf-5-rmqyiQ-2LXcXFciyFUutomNx1fH6=ZQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
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Cc: draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite <draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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thanks Med for the initialization of the work!

i noticed that:

1. MAP is working in the context of prefix delegation and therefore the LAN
side IPv6 addresses (prefix) is involved in the mapping between the IPv4
and IPv6, while lw4over6 applies the WAN IPv6 address directly. when a
unified CPE is made, the logic of the address assignment to interfaces
should also consider this difference in the behaviour.

2. is the deployment of difference modes able to be overlapped? current
section 4.4 implies the answer is "yes". i agree. but is it the best
behaviour to select one mode at the device-wise according to a certain
preferences? my question is: when the CPE receives multiple
rules/parameter-sets from different sources of provisioning, can it store
and use these pieces of information to adapt packets for corresponding mode
of service, i.e., applying a proper mode on demand and session-specific?

3. related to 2, how can we keep the CPE/BR CPE/AFTR consistency?

4. fragmentation issue is common to all modes and it is also needed to be
clarified/unified for the unified CPE.

only my 2 cents, identifying the problems that i expect this draft to
cover.

- maoke

2012/11/29 Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>

> Thanks Med. This is a highly exploratory draft to be used as a strawman t=
o
> determine if an unified CPE is even possible. Please comment on it so tha=
t
> we can determine if proceeding in this path is worthwhile. Also, if you a=
re
> interested in being an editor of this draft and are not currently working
> on any of the current solution drafts please contact the chairs.
>
> Thanks
> Suresh
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
> To: "draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" <
> draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org>, "
> draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" <
> draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org>, "
> draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org" <
> draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org>,
> draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite <
> draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org>, "Reinaldo Penno
>  (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org=
>
> Sent: 11/29/2012 5:16 AM
> Subject: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cp=
e
>
>
>
> Dear all,
>
> As agreed in Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a proposed approach
> for the unified CPE.
>
> We hope this version is a good starting point to have fruitful discussion=
.
>
> Your comments, suggestions and contributions are more than welcome.
>
> Cheers,
> Med
>
>
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org]
> De la part de internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 29 novembre 2012 10:57
> =C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Objet : I-D Action: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt
>
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>
>
>         Title           : Unified Softwire CPE
>         Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
>                           Ian Farrer
>                           Suresh Krishnan
>         Filename        : draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt
>         Pages           : 12
>         Date            : 2012-11-29
>
> Abstract:
>    Transporting IPv4 packets over IPv6 is a common solution to the
>    problem of IPv4 service continuity over IPv6-only provider networks.
>    A number of differing functional approaches have been developed for
>    this, each having their own specific characteristics.  As these
>    approaches share a similar functional architecture and use the same
>    data plane mechanisms, this memo describes a specification whereby a
>    single CPE can interwork with all of the standardized and proposed
>    approaches to providing encapsulated IPv4 in IPv6 services.
>
>
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00
>
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--047d7b66f32950481404cfad32b3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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thanks Med for the initialization of the work!<br><br>i noticed that:<br><b=
r>1. MAP is working in the context of prefix delegation and therefore the L=
AN side IPv6 addresses (prefix) is involved in the mapping between the IPv4=
 and IPv6, while lw4over6 applies the WAN IPv6 address directly. when a uni=
fied CPE is made, the logic of the address assignment to interfaces should =
also consider this difference in the behaviour. <br>
<br>2. is the deployment of difference modes able to be overlapped? current=
 section 4.4 implies the answer is &quot;yes&quot;. i agree. but is it the =
best behaviour to select one mode at the device-wise according to a certain=
 preferences? my question is: when the CPE receives multiple rules/paramete=
r-sets from different sources of provisioning, can it store and use these p=
ieces of information to adapt packets for corresponding mode of service, i.=
e., applying a proper mode on demand and session-specific?<br>
<br>3. related to 2, how can we keep the CPE/BR CPE/AFTR consistency? <br><=
br>4. fragmentation issue is common to all modes and it is also needed to b=
e clarified/unified for the unified CPE. <br><br>only my 2 cents, identifyi=
ng the problems that i expect this draft to cover. <br>
<br>- maoke<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/11/29 Suresh Krishnan <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com" target=
=3D"_blank">suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;pad=
ding-left:1ex">
Thanks Med. This is a highly exploratory draft to be used as a strawman to =
determine if an unified CPE is even possible. Please comment on it so that =
we can determine if proceeding in this path is worthwhile. Also, if you are=
 interested in being an editor of this draft and are not currently working =
on any of the current solution drafts please contact the chairs.<br>

<br>
Thanks<br>
Suresh<br>
<br>
<br>
----- Original Message -----<br>
From: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucada=
ir@orange.com</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com"=
>mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt;<br>
To: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org">draft-i=
etf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-=
softwire-map@tools.ietf.org">draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;=
, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org">draf=
t-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dra=
ft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org">draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tool=
s.ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-public-4ove=
r6@tools.ietf.org">draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org</a>&quo=
t; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org">=
draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;, draft-cui-softwir=
e-b4-translated-ds-lite &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-cui-softwire-b4-transla=
ted-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org">draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.=
ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;Reinaldo Penno =A0(repenno)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:repenno@cisco.com">repenno@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:=
softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:soft=
wires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>

Sent: 11/29/2012 5:16 AM<br>
Subject: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe<=
br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Dear all,<br>
<br>
As agreed in Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a proposed approach for=
 the unified CPE.<br>
<br>
We hope this version is a good starting point to have fruitful discussion.<=
br>
<br>
Your comments, suggestions and contributions are more than welcome.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Med<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Message d&#39;origine-----<br>
De : <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org">i-d-announce-bounces@=
ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org">i-d-a=
nnounce-bounces@ietf.org</a>] De la part de <a href=3D"mailto:internet-draf=
ts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br>

Envoy=E9 : jeudi 29 novembre 2012 10:57<br>
=C0 : <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br=
>
Objet : I-D Action: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt<br>
<br>
<br>
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.<br>
<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Title =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : Unified Softwire CPE<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Mohamed Boucadair<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Ian Farrer<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Suresh Krishnan<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-0=
0.txt<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Pages =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 12<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Date =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0: 2012-11-29<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=A0 =A0Transporting IPv4 packets over IPv6 is a common solution to the<br>
=A0 =A0problem of IPv4 service continuity over IPv6-only provider networks.=
<br>
=A0 =A0A number of differing functional approaches have been developed for<=
br>
=A0 =A0this, each having their own specific characteristics. =A0As these<br=
>
=A0 =A0approaches share a similar functional architecture and use the same<=
br>
=A0 =A0data plane mechanisms, this memo describes a specification whereby a=
<br>
=A0 =A0single CPE can interwork with all of the standardized and proposed<b=
r>
=A0 =A0approaches to providing encapsulated IPv4 in IPv6 services.<br>
<br>
<br>
The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:<br>
<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe=
" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bfmk-softwire-un=
ified-cpe</a><br>
<br>
There&#39;s also a htmlized version available at:<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00" t=
arget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe=
-00</a><br>
<br>
<br>
Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br>
<a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp=
.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
I-D-Announce mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce%0AInternet-Dr=
aft" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce<b=
r>
Internet-Draft</a> directories: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><br>
or <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" target=3D"_blank">=
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

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From leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com  Thu Nov 29 20:13:39 2012
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From: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
To: Mark Townsley <mark@townsley.net>, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Mark - I think the only question that should be on the table is whether a 1=
:1 rule is called something different or not - kind of like how we refer to=
 a /32 or /128 as a hostroute.

Even in the case of MAP-E 1:1, there still has 2 kinds of deployments:

a.  map PSID into the EA bits of the delegated end-user IPv6 prefix;
b.  length of EA bits =3D 0, which might mean no mapping at all;


Best Regards,
Leaf



-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Beh=
alf Of Mark Townsley
Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2012 10:04 PM
To: Lee, Yiu
Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA


I think Rajiv's point is more about how summarization of routes in IP bring=
s fundamental scalability advantages for IP routers, not whether the routes=
 are programmed with a what is traditionally referred to as a "routing prot=
ocol" or via CLI, DHCP, netconf/yang, XML, or however the MAP rules are pro=
grammed in a given network.

Another way of saying this is that, in IP (v4, for example here) a /32 rout=
e is no different than a /31, /24, etc. other than a /32 just happens to re=
fer to one address rather than two or more. The routing system *could* be r=
un with /32s everywhere, and while scalability would suffer tremendously, h=
osts would have the flexibility to be numbered with a static unique address=
 no matter where the user connected to the network. The system would have I=
P mobility built right in! No need for Mobile IP tunnels!  It's all possibl=
e right now, just turn the state dial all the way to the right and enjoy. T=
he point where your existing equipment falls over requiring you to redesign=
 the network accordingly depends on the number of hosts, limitations in rou=
ters, churn and convergence, etc. but there is nothing prohibiting this per=
 se in the protocol design - it's all just IP and CIDR.

Relating this to MAP: At one extreme, you can choose to setup rules in adva=
nce such that rule aggregation is possible to a degree whereby MAP can be s=
upported inline with routers positioned where they normally would for regul=
ar IPv6 forwarding. At the other extreme, you have less aggregation and at =
some point you'll probably have to introduce special-purpose tunnel concent=
rator hardware at specific locations. The point where this crossover occurs=
 isn't necessarily at the 1:1 MAP rule point, it could be 2:1, 8:1, 256:1..=
. it all depends on how many MAP rules are supported by the vendor equipmen=
t chosen and the number of endpoints being addressed.

Just as map supports 2^32:1,... 8192:1, 4096:1, 2048:1, 512:1, 256:1, 128:1=
, 64:1, 32:1, 16:1, 8:1, 4:1, or 2:1, it follows pretty clearly that it sho=
uld also support 1:1 - to do otherwise would be arbitrary. I think the only=
 question that should be on the table is whether a 1:1 rule is called somet=
hing different or not - kind of like how we refer to a /32 or /128 as a hos=
troute. We could have a MAP "hostrule" for 1:1, and "aggregate-rule" for N:=
1. Vendor equipment optimized for 1:1 mode would advertise how many "hostru=
les" it can support. A more general MAP implementation might advertise x nu=
mber of "rules", aggregate or not. The protocol mechanism from Softwires re=
mains happily agnostic to all of this; To the protocol, its nothing more th=
an semantics.

Bottom line, "Stateless operation" is a variable tipping point... It's roug=
hly the point where you can no longer affordably stuff all rules into all b=
order routers in your network. If you have 2 rules for millions of endpoint=
s, it's pretty easy to see that stateless operation is possible. If you hav=
e millions of rules for millions of endpoints, it's probably not. It's all =
highly dependent on the hardware, size, and design of the network.

Softwires should focus on the best protocol design, and let the vendors, op=
erators and market battle over where to turn the dial and what to optimize =
for in their implementations and deployments.

- Mark

On Nov 16, 2012, at 12:19 AM, Lee, Yiu wrote:

> Hi Rajiv,
>=20
> With all due respect, I disagree the analogy. Comparing MAP-E to routing
> protocol is comparing apple to orange. MAP-E is not a routing protocol.
> MAP-E won't synchronize or exchange states between two BRs. Instead, MAP-=
E
> requires to statically provision states (aka rules) in the BR. Original
> MAP-E describes a mechanism to reduce user states in BR by using
> programatic logic. 1:1 MAP-E does not require any of the good stuff
> defined in MAP-E. I just found it odd to combine stateful and stateless
> mechanisms in a single draft and use a same name.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Yiu
>=20
>=20
> On 11/12/12 2:51 PM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Sure, and it is really a deployment choice (just like it is a deployment
>> choice to use a dynamic routing protocol to advertise host routes or
>> summary routes or both in an IP network). But that's not to say that we
>> need one protocol for advertising the host routes, and another for
>> advertising the summary routes.
>>=20
>> Cheers,
>> Rajiv
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
>> Date: Monday, November 12, 2012 1:33 PM
>> To: Rajiv Asati <rajiva@cisco.com>, Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.or=
g>
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>>=20
>>> I am not talking about whether a MAP-domain should support 1 or N CEs.
>>> What I am trying to say is MAP-E 1:1 requires the BR to know per
>>> subscriber information and the operator must pre-provision per-subscrib=
er
>>> based rules to every BR in the same domain. In addition, the BR can't u=
se
>>> programatic logic to reduce states. When the WG first decided to work o=
n
>>> a
>>> "stateless" solution, the goal was to make BR as stateless as possible.
>>> MAP-E 1:1 in contrast requires to store all subscriber rules in the BR
>>> and
>>> can't derive the CE's IPv6 address using programatic logic. I found it
>>> odd
>>> to include MAP-1 1:1 be part of a stateless solution. MAP-E 1:1 looks a
>>> stateful solution to me.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 11/10/12 1:34 AM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> One can define a MAP-domain consisting of 1 CE or N CEs. This is more =
of
>>>> a
>>>> deployment choice.
>>>>=20
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Rajiv
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: <Lee>, Yiu Lee <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
>>>> Date: Friday, November 9, 2012 2:43 PM
>>>> To: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
>>>> Subject: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
>>>>=20
>>>>> I have a question for the HA design concept of MAP-E 1:1. The central
>>>>> theme of MAP-E is to make BR as stateless as possible and use Anycast
>>>>> address to identify the MAP-E BR. However, if we use MAP-E 1:1 mode,
>>>>> the
>>>>> operator must have to pre-provision all
>>>>> the subscribe rules to all the BRs sharing the same Anycast address
>>>>> for
>>>>> reliable HA. This requires operators to carefully plan out which BRs
>>>>> support which subscribers. It is because BR is "per-subscriber
>>>>> stateful"
>>>>> in MAP-E 1:1 mode. Compared to the MAP-E design,
>>>>> HA in MAP-E only requires the operators to use the same set of rules
>>>>> to
>>>>> cover the entire domain. IMHO, this contradicts  the original spirit =
of
>>>>> stateless solution and always puzzles me why MAP-E 1:1 bears the MAP-=
E
>>>>> name. MAP-E and 1:1 MAP-E are two completely
>>>>> different solutions and target to different deployment scenarios. I
>>>>> would love to hear others to comment in the ML how to resolve this
>>>>> issue.
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Yiu
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 09:06:48 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Dear Maoke,

Thank you for the review and comments.

Please see inline.

Cheers,
Med

________________________________
De : Maoke [mailto:fibrib@gmail.com]
Envoy=E9 : vendredi 30 novembre 2012 03:31
=C0 : Suresh Krishnan
Cc : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN; draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite; =
draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org; draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@t=
ools.ietf.org; softwires@ietf.org; draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.=
org
Objet : Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-c=
pe

thanks Med for the initialization of the work!

i noticed that:

1. MAP is working in the context of prefix delegation and therefore the LAN=
 side IPv6 addresses (prefix) is involved in the mapping between the IPv4 a=
nd IPv6, while lw4over6 applies the WAN IPv6 address directly. when a unifi=
ed CPE is made, the logic of the address assignment to interfaces should al=
so consider this difference in the behaviour.
[Med] I'm not sure I understand your point. Could you please clarify furthe=
r the difference between the stateless and binding mode and what you think =
it should be added to bullet (2.3.2) of Section 3.4? Thanks.

2. is the deployment of difference modes able to be overlapped? current sec=
tion 4.4 implies the answer is "yes". i agree. but is it the best behaviour=
 to select one mode at the device-wise according to a certain preferences? =
my question is: when the CPE receives multiple rules/parameter-sets from di=
fferent sources of provisioning, can it store and use these pieces of infor=
mation to adapt packets for corresponding mode of service, i.e., applying a=
 proper mode on demand and session-specific?
[Med] The current text says:

   o  For a given network attachment, only one mode MUST be activated.
   o  The CPE MAY be configured by a user or via remote device
      management means (e.g., DHCP, TR-069).
   o  A network which supports one or several modes MUST return valid
      configuration data allowing requesting devices to unambiguously
      select a single mode to use for attachment.

Does this text answer your questions? If not, what you think is needed to b=
e added? Thanks.

3. related to 2, how can we keep the CPE/BR CPE/AFTR consistency?

4. fragmentation issue is common to all modes and it is also needed to be c=
larified/unified for the unified CPE.
[Med] Fully agree. We preferred to focus first on the unified logic. If the=
 WG accepts the proposed direction, then the document should be updated to =
cover items common to all modes.

only my 2 cents, identifying the problems that i expect this draft to cover=
.

- maoke

2012/11/29 Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com<mailto:suresh.kris=
hnan@ericsson.com>>
Thanks Med. This is a highly exploratory draft to be used as a strawman to =
determine if an unified CPE is even possible. Please comment on it so that =
we can determine if proceeding in this path is worthwhile. Also, if you are=
 interested in being an editor of this draft and are not currently working =
on any of the current solution drafts please contact the chairs.

Thanks
Suresh


----- Original Message -----
From: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>" <=
mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>>
To: "draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map@=
tools.ietf.org>" <draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-ietf-=
softwire-map@tools.ietf.org>>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org=
<mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-ietf-softwire-=
map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org>=
>, "draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-ietf-soft=
wire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org>" <draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tool=
s.ietf.org<mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org>>, draft=
-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite <draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-li=
te@tools.ietf.org<mailto:draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.iet=
f.org>>, "Reinaldo Penno  (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com<mailto:repenno@cisc=
o.com>>, "softwires@ietf.org<mailto:softwires@ietf.org>" <softwires@ietf.or=
g<mailto:softwires@ietf.org>>
Sent: 11/29/2012 5:16 AM
Subject: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe



Dear all,

As agreed in Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a proposed approach for=
 the unified CPE.

We hope this version is a good starting point to have fruitful discussion.

Your comments, suggestions and contributions are more than welcome.

Cheers,
Med


-----Message d'origine-----
De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org> [m=
ailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org>] =
De la part de internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org>
Envoy=E9 : jeudi 29 novembre 2012 10:57
=C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org<mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org>
Objet : I-D Action: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.


        Title           : Unified Softwire CPE
        Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
                          Ian Farrer
                          Suresh Krishnan
        Filename        : draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt
        Pages           : 12
        Date            : 2012-11-29

Abstract:
   Transporting IPv4 packets over IPv6 is a common solution to the
   problem of IPv4 service continuity over IPv6-only provider networks.
   A number of differing functional approaches have been developed for
   this, each having their own specific characteristics.  As these
   approaches share a similar functional architecture and use the same
   data plane mechanisms, this memo describes a specification whereby a
   single CPE can interwork with all of the standardized and proposed
   approaches to providing encapsulated IPv4 in IPv6 services.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

_______________________________________________
I-D-Announce mailing list
I-D-Announce@ietf.org<mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
Internet-Draft<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce%0AInterne=
t-Draft> directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org<mailto:Softwires@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" http-equiv=3DContent-Type=
>
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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New">Dear Maoke,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New">Thank you for the review and comments.=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New">Please see inline.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New">Cheers,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D=
#0000ff=20
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New">Med</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5p=
x; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV dir=3Dltr lang=3Dfr class=3DOutlookMessageHeader align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>De&nbsp;:</B> Maoke [mailto:fibrib@gmail.=
com]=20
  <BR><B>Envoy=E9&nbsp;:</B> vendredi 30 novembre 2012 03:31<BR><B>=C0&nbsp=
;:</B>=20
  Suresh Krishnan<BR><B>Cc&nbsp;:</B> BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN;=20
  draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite;=20
  draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org;=20
  draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org; softwires@ietf.org;=20
  draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org<BR><B>Objet&nbsp;:</B> Re:=20
  [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE:=20
  draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>thanks Med for the initialization of the work!<BR><BR>i noticed=20
  that:<BR><BR>1. MAP is working in the context of prefix delegation and=20
  therefore the LAN side IPv6 addresses (prefix) is involved in the mapping=
=20
  between the IPv4 and IPv6, while lw4over6 applies the WAN IPv6 address=20
  directly. when a unified CPE is made, the logic of the address assignment=
 to=20
  interfaces should also consider this difference in the behaviour. <BR><SP=
AN=20
  class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=20
  face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=20
  face=3D"Courier New">[Med] I'm not sure I understand your point. Could yo=
u=20
  please clarify further the difference between the stateless and binding m=
ode=20
  and what you think it should be added to bullet (2.3.2) of Section 3.4?=20
  Thanks. </FONT></SPAN><BR><BR>2. is the deployment of difference modes ab=
le to=20
  be overlapped? current section 4.4 implies the answer is "yes". i agree. =
but=20
  is it the best behaviour to select one mode at the device-wise according =
to a=20
  certain preferences? my question is: when the CPE receives multiple=20
  rules/parameter-sets from different sources of provisioning, can it store=
 and=20
  use these pieces of information to adapt packets for corresponding mode o=
f=20
  service, i.e., applying a proper mode on demand and session-specific?<BR>=
<SPAN=20
  class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=20
  face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=20
  face=3D"Courier New">[Med]&nbsp;The current text says:&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN=
></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012></SPAN><SPAN=20
  class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=20
  face=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; For a given network attachment,=
 only=20
  one mode MUST be activated.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; The CPE MAY be config=
ured=20
  by a user or via remote device<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; manageme=
nt=20
  means (e.g., DHCP, TR-069).<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; A network which suppo=
rts=20
  one or several modes MUST return valid<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
  configuration data allowing requesting devices to=20
  unambiguously<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; select a single mode to u=
se=20
  for attachment.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
  size=3D2></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=20
  face=3D"Courier New">Does this text answer your questions? If not, what y=
ou=20
  think is needed to be added?=20
  Thanks.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><BR>3. related to 2, how can =
we=20
  keep the CPE/BR CPE/AFTR consistency? <BR><BR>4. fragmentation issue is c=
ommon=20
  to all modes and it is also needed to be clarified/unified for the unifie=
d=20
  CPE. <BR><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
=20
  face=3D"Courier New"></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D338335407-30112012><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=20
  face=3D"Courier New">[Med]&nbsp;Fully agree. We preferred to focus first =
on the=20
  unified logic. If the WG accepts the proposed direction, then the documen=
t=20
  should be updated to cover items common to all modes.=20
  </FONT></SPAN><BR><BR>only my 2 cents, identifying the problems that i ex=
pect=20
  this draft to cover. <BR><BR>- maoke<BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>2012/11/29 Suresh Krishnan <SPAN dir=3Dltr>&lt;<=
A=20
  href=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com</A>&gt;</SPAN><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-=
LEFT: 1ex"=20
  class=3Dgmail_quote>Thanks Med. This is a highly exploratory draft to be =
used=20
    as a strawman to determine if an unified CPE is even possible. Please=20
    comment on it so that we can determine if proceeding in this path is=20
    worthwhile. Also, if you are interested in being an editor of this draf=
t and=20
    are not currently working on any of the current solution drafts please=
=20
    contact the chairs.<BR><BR>Thanks<BR>Suresh<BR><BR><BR>----- Original=20
    Message -----<BR>From: "<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.c=
om</A>"=20
    &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com">mohamed.boucadair@orange.c=
om</A>&gt;<BR>To:=20
    "<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org">draft-ietf-softw=
ire-map@tools.ietf.org</A>"=20
    &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org">draft-ietf-softw=
ire-map@tools.ietf.org</A>&gt;,=20
    "<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org">draft-ietf-=
softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org</A>"=20
    &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org">draft-ietf-=
softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org</A>&gt;,=20
    "<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org">draft-=
ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org</A>"=20
    &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org">draft-=
ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org</A>&gt;,=20
    draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org"=
>draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org</A>&gt;,=20
    "Reinaldo Penno &nbsp;(repenno)" &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:repenno@cisco.com">repenno@cisco.com</A>&gt;, "<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</A>" &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</A>&gt;<BR>Sent:=
=20
    11/29/2012 5:16 AM<BR>Subject: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE:=20
    draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe<BR><BR><BR><BR>Dear all,<BR><BR>As agre=
ed in=20
    Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a proposed approach for the unif=
ied=20
    CPE.<BR><BR>We hope this version is a good starting point to have fruit=
ful=20
    discussion.<BR><BR>Your comments, suggestions and contributions are mor=
e=20
    than welcome.<BR><BR>Cheers,<BR>Med<BR><BR><BR>-----Message=20
    d'origine-----<BR>De : <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org">i-d-announce-bounces@ietf=
.org</A>=20
    [mailto:<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org">i-d-announce-bounces@ietf=
.org</A>]=20
    De la part de <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</A><B=
R>Envoy=E9=20
    : jeudi 29 novembre 2012 10:57<BR>=C0 : <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</A><BR>Obje=
t : I-D=20
    Action: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt<BR><BR><BR>A New=20
    Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts=20
    directories.<BR><BR><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Title &nbsp; &nbsp;=
=20
    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : Unified Softwire CPE<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp;=20
    Author(s) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : Mohamed Boucadair<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp;=20
    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I=
an=20
    Farrer<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
;=20
    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Suresh Krishnan<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp;=20
    Filename &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;:=20
    draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; P=
ages=20
    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 12<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
Date=20
    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;:=20
    2012-11-29<BR><BR>Abstract:<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;Transporting IPv4 packets o=
ver=20
    IPv6 is a common solution to the<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;problem of IPv4 servic=
e=20
    continuity over IPv6-only provider networks.<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;A number o=
f=20
    differing functional approaches have been developed for<BR>&nbsp;=20
    &nbsp;this, each having their own specific characteristics. &nbsp;As=20
    these<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;approaches share a similar functional architectur=
e and=20
    use the same<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;data plane mechanisms, this memo describes=
 a=20
    specification whereby a<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;single CPE can interwork with a=
ll of=20
    the standardized and proposed<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;approaches to providing=20
    encapsulated IPv4 in IPv6 services.<BR><BR><BR>The IETF datatracker sta=
tus=20
    page for this draft is:<BR><A=20
    href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cp=
e"=20
    target=3D_blank>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bfmk-softwire-un=
ified-cpe</A><BR><BR>There's=20
    also a htmlized version available at:<BR><A=20
    href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00"=
=20
    target=3D_blank>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-=
cpe-00</A><BR><BR><BR>Internet-Drafts=20
    are also available by anonymous FTP at:<BR><A=20
    href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/"=20
    target=3D_blank>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</A><BR><BR>________=
_______________________________________<BR>I-D-Announce=20
    mailing list<BR><A=20
    href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</A><BR><A=20
    href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce%0AInternet-D=
raft"=20
    target=3D_blank>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce<BR>I=
nternet-Draft</A>=20
    directories: <A href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html"=20
    target=3D_blank>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</A><BR>or <A=20
    href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt"=20
    target=3D_blank>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</A><BR>______=
_________________________________________<BR>Softwires=20
    mailing list<BR><A=20
    href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</A><BR><A=20
    href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires"=20
    target=3D_blank>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</A><BR>=
_______________________________________________<BR>Softwires=20
    mailing list<BR><A=20
    href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</A><BR><A=20
    href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires"=20
    target=3D_blank>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</A><BR>=
</BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 16:48:26 +0800
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To: Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=20cf30334961f662d104cfb278bd
Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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Right. That's why I prefer the solution space provided by Med before, which
will be much clearer and easy to understand:
* Full stateful approach
* Binding approach
* Full stateless approach

Best wishes
Qiong

On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 12:13 PM, Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com> wrote:

> Mark - I think the only question that should be on the table is whether a
> 1:1 rule is called something different or not - kind of like how we refer
> to a /32 or /128 as a hostroute.




-- 
==============================================
Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/ *
===============================================

--20cf30334961f662d104cfb278bd
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<div class=3D"gmail_extra">Right. That&#39;s why I prefer the solution spac=
e provided by Med before, which will be much clearer and easy to understand=
:<br>* Full stateful approach<br>* Binding approach<br>* Full stateless app=
roach<br>

<br>Best wishes<br>Qiong<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov 30, =
2012 at 12:13 PM, Leaf yeh <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leaf.y.y=
eh@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Mark - I think the only question that should=
 be on the table is whether a 1:1 rule is called something different or not=
 - kind of like how we refer to a /32 or /128 as a hostroute.</blockquote>

</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>China Telecom Beijing Research =
Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lightweight 4over6: <i><a href=3D=
"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" target=3D"_blank">http://sourcefor=
ge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>

PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i=
><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
><br><br>
</div>

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References: <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F36E98AB16AD@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr> <0wqhvffps96ej8anr48sw25g.1354197525263@email.android.com> <CAFUBMqUi-8pMvvXf-5-rmqyiQ-2LXcXFciyFUutomNx1fH6=ZQ@mail.gmail.com> <94C682931C08B048B7A8645303FDC9F36E99E2D4EE@PUEXCB1B.nanterre.francetelecom.fr>
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 18:54:09 +0900
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From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
To: mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=047d7b6222d08cabed04cfb3615a
Cc: draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite <draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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dear Med,

thanks for the response. please see inline.

2012/11/30 <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>

> **
> Dear Maoke,
>
> Thank you for the review and comments.
>
> Please see inline.
>
> Cheers,
> Med
>
>  ------------------------------
> *De :* Maoke [mailto:fibrib@gmail.com]
> *Envoy=E9 :* vendredi 30 novembre 2012 03:31
> *=C0 :* Suresh Krishnan
> *Cc :* BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN;
> draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite;
> draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org;
> draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org; softwires@ietf.org;
> draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org
> *Objet :* Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE:
> draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>
>  thanks Med for the initialization of the work!
>
> i noticed that:
>
> 1. MAP is working in the context of prefix delegation and therefore the
> LAN side IPv6 addresses (prefix) is involved in the mapping between the
> IPv4 and IPv6, while lw4over6 applies the WAN IPv6 address directly. when=
 a
> unified CPE is made, the logic of the address assignment to interfaces
> should also consider this difference in the behaviour.
> [Med] I'm not sure I understand your point. Could you please clarify
> further the difference between the stateless and binding mode and what yo=
u
> think it should be added to bullet (2.3.2) of Section 3.4? Thanks.
>
> [maoke] i a little doubt the binding mode is a proper way to unify the MA=
P
1:1 and lw4over6. because MAP 1:1 is still working in the model of
delegation while lw4over6 applies the WAN IPv6 address for the
encapsulation. what if the CPE has a delegated prefix at LAN and an address
at WAN simultaneously? which address is used for the source address of the
tunnel in the "binding mode"? is the CPE choice fits the reality at the
AFTR/BR? to my understanding, the behaviour of MAP 1:1 is identical with
any MAP but different from lw4over6 to some extent.

>
> 2. is the deployment of difference modes able to be overlapped? current
> section 4.4 implies the answer is "yes". i agree. but is it the best
> behaviour to select one mode at the device-wise according to a certain
> preferences? my question is: when the CPE receives multiple
> rules/parameter-sets from different sources of provisioning, can it store
> and use these pieces of information to adapt packets for corresponding mo=
de
> of service, i.e., applying a proper mode on demand and session-specific?
> [Med] The current text says:
>
>    o  For a given network attachment, only one mode MUST be activated.
>
> [maoke ] why only ONE mode MUST be activated?

[maoke] we noticed a fact that a domain of softwire, at least MAP,  can be
different from the "domain" in the sense of autonomous system, because the
model of prefix delegation is totally independent of the deployment of the
softwire. this feature makes the softwire domain able to spread over
different AS. therefore it is possible that a CPE is involved in a AS's
lw4over6 domain and meanwhile also involved in a inter-AS MAP domain.
administration of the lw4over6 domain and that of the MAP domain are surely
independent to each other but they impact the CPE simultaneously -- it
could be treated as  a typical case of softwire multi-homing. and we expect
the CPE gets the benefits from the multi-homing: policy-based path
selection, load-balance, fault-tolerance, etc.

   o  The CPE MAY be configured by a user or via remote device
>       management means (e.g., DHCP, TR-069).
>    o  A network which supports one or several modes MUST return valid
>       configuration data allowing requesting devices to unambiguously
>       select a single mode to use for attachment.
>
> Does this text answer your questions? If not, what you think is needed to
> be added? Thanks.
>
>
> 3. related to 2, how can we keep the CPE/BR CPE/AFTR consistency?
>
> 4. fragmentation issue is common to all modes and it is also needed to be
> clarified/unified for the unified CPE.
> [Med] Fully agree. We preferred to focus first on the unified logic. If
> the WG accepts the proposed direction, then the document should be update=
d
> to cover items common to all modes.
>
> thanks,
- maoke

P.S. i will be in a  3-nights&2-days trip since tonight so any further
discussion will be responded in the beginning of next week. sorry in
advance for the delay.

>
> only my 2 cents, identifying the problems that i expect this draft to
> cover.
>
> - maoke
>
> 2012/11/29 Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
>
>> Thanks Med. This is a highly exploratory draft to be used as a strawman
>> to determine if an unified CPE is even possible. Please comment on it so
>> that we can determine if proceeding in this path is worthwhile. Also, if
>> you are interested in being an editor of this draft and are not currentl=
y
>> working on any of the current solution drafts please contact the chairs.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Suresh
>>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
>> To: "draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" <
>> draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org>, "
>> draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" <
>> draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org>, "
>> draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org" <
>> draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org>,
>> draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite <
>> draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org>, "Reinaldo
>> Penno  (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <
>> softwires@ietf.org>
>> Sent: 11/29/2012 5:16 AM
>> Subject: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-c=
pe
>>
>>
>>
>> Dear all,
>>
>> As agreed in Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a proposed approach
>> for the unified CPE.
>>
>> We hope this version is a good starting point to have fruitful discussio=
n.
>>
>> Your comments, suggestions and contributions are more than welcome.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Med
>>
>>
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org=
]
>> De la part de internet-drafts@ietf.org
>> Envoy=E9 : jeudi 29 novembre 2012 10:57
>> =C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
>> Objet : I-D Action: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt
>>
>>
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>> directories.
>>
>>
>>         Title           : Unified Softwire CPE
>>         Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
>>                           Ian Farrer
>>                           Suresh Krishnan
>>         Filename        : draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt
>>         Pages           : 12
>>         Date            : 2012-11-29
>>
>> Abstract:
>>    Transporting IPv4 packets over IPv6 is a common solution to the
>>    problem of IPv4 service continuity over IPv6-only provider networks.
>>    A number of differing functional approaches have been developed for
>>    this, each having their own specific characteristics.  As these
>>    approaches share a similar functional architecture and use the same
>>    data plane mechanisms, this memo describes a specification whereby a
>>    single CPE can interwork with all of the standardized and proposed
>>    approaches to providing encapsulated IPv4 in IPv6 services.
>>
>>
>> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>>
>> There's also a htmlized version available at:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00
>>
>>
>> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> I-D-Announce mailing list
>> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>> Internet-Draft<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce%0AInte=
rnet-Draft>directories:
>> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
>
>

--047d7b6222d08cabed04cfb3615a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

dear Med,<br><br>thanks for the response. please see inline. <br><br><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote">2012/11/30  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mo=
hamed.boucadair@orange.com" target=3D"_blank">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com<=
/a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><u></u>



<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Couri=
er New">Dear Maoke,</font></span></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Couri=
er New"></font></span>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Couri=
er New">Thank you for the review and comments.=20
</font></span></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Couri=
er New"></font></span>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Couri=
er New">Please see inline.</font></span></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Couri=
er New"></font></span>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Couri=
er New">Cheers,</font></span></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Couri=
er New">Med</font></span></div><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#0000ff 2px solid;PADDING-LEFT:5px;MARGIN-=
LEFT:5px;MARGIN-RIGHT:0px">
  <div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left" lang=3D"fr">
  <hr>
  <font face=3D"Tahoma"><b>De=A0:</b> Maoke [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:fibri=
b@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fibrib@gmail.com</a>]=20
  <br><b>Envoy=E9=A0:</b> vendredi 30 novembre 2012 03:31<br><b>=C0=A0:</b>=
=20
  Suresh Krishnan<br><b>Cc=A0:</b> BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN;=20
  draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite;=20
  <a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org</a>;=20
  <a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org</a>; <a href=
=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">softwires@ietf.org</a>;=20
  <a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" target=3D"=
_blank">draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org</a><br><b>Objet=A0:</b>=
 Re:=20
  [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE:=20
  draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe<br></font><br></div><div class=3D"im">
  <div></div>
  <div>thanks Med for the initialization of the work!<br><br>i noticed=20
  that:<br><br>1. MAP is working in the context of prefix delegation and=20
  therefore the LAN side IPv6 addresses (prefix) is involved in the mapping=
=20
  between the IPv4 and IPv6, while lw4over6 applies the WAN IPv6 address=20
  directly. when a unified CPE is made, the logic of the address assignment=
 to=20
  interfaces should also consider this difference in the behaviour. <br><sp=
an><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Courier New"></font></span></div>
  </div><div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Courier New">[Med] I&#39=
;m not sure I understand your point. Could you=20
  please clarify further the difference between the stateless and binding m=
ode=20
  and what you think it should be added to bullet (2.3.2) of Section 3.4?=
=20
  Thanks. </font></span><br></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><div>[mao=
ke] i a little doubt the binding mode is a proper way to unify the MAP 1:1 =
and lw4over6. because MAP 1:1 is still working in the model of delegation w=
hile lw4over6 applies the WAN IPv6 address for the encapsulation. what if t=
he CPE has a delegated prefix at LAN and an address at WAN simultaneously? =
which address is used for the source address of the tunnel in the &quot;bin=
ding mode&quot;? is the CPE choice fits the reality at the AFTR/BR? to my u=
nderstanding, the behaviour of MAP 1:1 is identical with any MAP but differ=
ent from lw4over6 to some extent. <br>
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><blockquote st=
yle=3D"border-left:2px solid rgb(0,0,255);padding-left:5px;margin-left:5px;=
margin-right:0px">
<div><div class=3D"im"><br>2. is the deployment of difference modes able to=
=20
  be overlapped? current section 4.4 implies the answer is &quot;yes&quot;.=
 i agree. but=20
  is it the best behaviour to select one mode at the device-wise according =
to a=20
  certain preferences? my question is: when the CPE receives multiple=20
  rules/parameter-sets from different sources of provisioning, can it store=
 and=20
  use these pieces of information to adapt packets for corresponding mode o=
f=20
  service, i.e., applying a proper mode on demand and session-specific?<br>=
<span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Courier New"></font></span></div></di=
v>
  <div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Courier New">[Med]=A0The curre=
nt text says:=A0</font></span></div>
  <div><span></span>=A0</div>
  <div><span></span><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Courier New">=A0=
=A0 o=A0 For a given network attachment, only=20
  one mode MUST be activated.<br></font></span></div></blockquote></div></b=
lockquote><div>[maoke ] why only ONE mode MUST be activated? <br><br>[maoke=
] we noticed a fact that a domain of softwire, at least MAP,=A0 can be diff=
erent from the &quot;domain&quot; in the sense of autonomous system, becaus=
e the model of prefix delegation is totally independent of the deployment o=
f the softwire. this feature makes the softwire domain able to spread over =
different AS. therefore it is possible that a CPE is involved in a AS&#39;s=
 lw4over6 domain and meanwhile also involved in a inter-AS MAP domain. admi=
nistration of the lw4over6 domain and that of the MAP domain are surely ind=
ependent to each other but they impact the CPE simultaneously -- it could b=
e treated as=A0 a typical case of softwire multi-homing. and we expect the =
CPE gets the benefits from the multi-homing: policy-based path selection, l=
oad-balance, fault-tolerance, etc.=A0 <br>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8=
ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><blockquot=
e style=3D"border-left:2px solid rgb(0,0,255);padding-left:5px;margin-left:=
5px;margin-right:0px">
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Courier New">=A0=A0 o=A0 The CPE=
 MAY be configured=20
  by a user or via remote device<br>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 management=20
  means (e.g., DHCP, TR-069).<br>=A0=A0 o=A0 A network which supports=20
  one or several modes MUST return valid<br>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=20
  configuration data allowing requesting devices to=20
  unambiguously<br>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 select a single mode to use=20
  for attachment.</font></span></div>
  <div><font face=3D"Courier New"><font color=3D"#0000ff"><font></font></fo=
nt></font>=A0</div>
  <div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Courier New">Does this text an=
swer your questions? If not, what you=20
  think is needed to be added?=20
  Thanks.=A0</font></span>=A0<div class=3D"im"><br><br>3. related to 2, how=
 can we=20
  keep the CPE/BR CPE/AFTR consistency? <br><br>4. fragmentation issue is c=
ommon=20
  to all modes and it is also needed to be clarified/unified for the unifie=
d=20
  CPE. <br><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Courier New"></font></span=
></div></div>
  <div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Courier New">[Med]=A0Fully agr=
ee. We preferred to focus first on the=20
  unified logic. If the WG accepts the proposed direction, then the documen=
t=20
  should be updated to cover items common to all modes.=20
  </font></span><br></div></blockquote></div></blockquote><div>thanks, <br>=
- maoke<br><br>P.S. i will be in a=A0 3-nights&amp;2-days trip since tonigh=
t so any further discussion will be responded in the beginning of next week=
. sorry in advance for the delay. <br>
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div><blockquote st=
yle=3D"border-left:2px solid rgb(0,0,255);padding-left:5px;margin-left:5px;=
margin-right:0px">
<div><div><div class=3D"h5"><br>only my 2 cents, identifying the problems t=
hat i expect=20
  this draft to cover. <br><br>- maoke<br><br></div></div></div><div><div c=
lass=3D"h5">
  <div class=3D"gmail_quote">2012/11/29 Suresh Krishnan <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">suresh=
.krishnan@ericsson.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
  <blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;=
PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Thanks Med. This is a highly explor=
atory draft to be used=20
    as a strawman to determine if an unified CPE is even possible. Please=
=20
    comment on it so that we can determine if proceeding in this path is=20
    worthwhile. Also, if you are interested in being an editor of this draf=
t and=20
    are not currently working on any of the current solution drafts please=
=20
    contact the chairs.<br><br>Thanks<br>Suresh<br><br><br>----- Original=
=20
    Message -----<br>From: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange=
.com" target=3D"_blank">mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&quot;=20
    &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" target=3D"_blank">m=
ohamed.boucadair@orange.com</a>&gt;<br>To:=20
    &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org</a>&quot;=20
    &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" target=3D=
"_blank">draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;,=20
    &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org</a>&quot;=20
    &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" targ=
et=3D"_blank">draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;,=20
    &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org</a>&q=
uot;=20
    &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org"=
 target=3D"_blank">draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;=
,=20
    draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:draft-cu=
i-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">draft-cu=
i-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt;,=20
    &quot;Reinaldo Penno =A0(repenno)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:repenno@c=
isco.com" target=3D"_blank">repenno@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">softwires@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">softwires@ietf.org<=
/a>&gt;<br>
Sent:=20
    11/29/2012 5:16 AM<br>Subject: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE:=20
    draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe<br><br><br><br>Dear all,<br><br>As agre=
ed in=20
    Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a proposed approach for the unif=
ied=20
    CPE.<br><br>We hope this version is a good starting point to have fruit=
ful=20
    discussion.<br><br>Your comments, suggestions and contributions are mor=
e=20
    than welcome.<br><br>Cheers,<br>Med<br><br><br>-----Message=20
    d&#39;origine-----<br>De : <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.=
org" target=3D"_blank">i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org</a>=20
    [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org</a>]=20
    De la part de <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_bl=
ank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br>Envoy=E9=20
    : jeudi 29 novembre 2012 10:57<br>=C0 : <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@=
ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br>Objet : I-D=20
    Action: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt<br><br><br>A New=20
    Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts=20
    directories.<br><br><br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Title =A0 =A0=20
    =A0 =A0 =A0 : Unified Softwire CPE<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
    Author(s) =A0 =A0 =A0 : Mohamed Boucadair<br>=A0 =A0 =A0=20
    =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Ian=20
    Farrer<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
    =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Suresh Krishnan<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
    Filename =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0:=20
    draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Pages=20
    =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 : 12<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Date=20
    =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0:=20
    2012-11-29<br><br>Abstract:<br>=A0 =A0Transporting IPv4 packets over=20
    IPv6 is a common solution to the<br>=A0 =A0problem of IPv4 service=20
    continuity over IPv6-only provider networks.<br>=A0 =A0A number of=20
    differing functional approaches have been developed for<br>=A0=20
    =A0this, each having their own specific characteristics. =A0As=20
    these<br>=A0 =A0approaches share a similar functional architecture and=
=20
    use the same<br>=A0 =A0data plane mechanisms, this memo describes a=20
    specification whereby a<br>=A0 =A0single CPE can interwork with all of=
=20
    the standardized and proposed<br>=A0 =A0approaches to providing=20
    encapsulated IPv4 in IPv6 services.<br><br><br>The IETF datatracker sta=
tus=20
    page for this draft is:<br><a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/=
draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf=
.org/doc/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe</a><br><br>There&#39;s=20
    also a htmlized version available at:<br><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.o=
rg/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00</a><br><br><br>Internet-Dr=
afts=20
    are also available by anonymous FTP at:<br><a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.or=
g/internet-drafts/" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/</=
a><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>I-D-Announce=
=20
    mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:I-D-Announce@ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">I-D-Announce@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/li=
stinfo/i-d-announce%0AInternet-Draft" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce<br>
Internet-Draft</a>=20
    directories: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html" target=3D"_bla=
nk">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</a><br>or <a href=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org=
/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" target=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-=
sites.txt</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires=20
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</blockquote></div><br>

--047d7b6222d08cabed04cfb3615a--

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From: "Wojciech Dec (wdec)" <wdec@cisco.com>
To: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org>, draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite <draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org>, "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
Thread-Index: Ac3OF/pB3BIR0BudQv+t/d7Z7WY4PAAAFncAAEJuQgA=
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 10:42:26 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Hi,

While thanking the authors for their attempt, I need to provide some high
level feedback first on key issues:
The rationale section 1.1 states "co-existance" as the goal - this appears
to imply some entirely different solutions for which co-existance is
needed", and here are two points:
A) I can agree that DS.-lite is an entirely different solution, but I
firmly believe that it is entirely outside the agreed scope which was a
"unified solution CPE spec" in the context of MAP and Lw4o6. Thus, I would
recommend that ds.-lite be dropped from this draft as it bears no
influence on "unifying" MAP and Lw4o6, nor does it bear anything on the
already "defined and shipped" ds.-lite solution. Work on such themes of
"multiple solutions coexisting" is what the v6ops CPE draft is covering
and I would place ds.-lite coexistence there.

B) I disagree that "co-existance" between Lw4o6 and MAP is a goal; a
unified functional CPE spec for NAT44-less core relays accessed via IPv6
is. As such, describing "modes" as in "solution modes" is not conductive
to that and a solution term neutral functional breakdown is essential and
IMO possible (further explained below). This will only make the spec
better and simpler for implementers.

In Section 3 the draft coin a new term/class of solution called "Binding
approach".
This effectively refers to configuration state which *all* solutions need,
and is not helpful in providing anything but more verbiage. Removing this
classification from all of the text is recommended.

Further in section 3 the draft lists different functional elements, and it
is here that major changes are needed. For a unified solution a functional
breakdown in a solution neutral text is essential. IMO A unified CE has
the following basic functionalities, which I propose to be added to the
text in place of the existing one:
- IPv4 NAT whose address and port restrictions are configurable
- an IPv6 transport whose source and destination transport address are
deterministically derived/configurable

- an IPv4 routing capability (also configurable)

In example terms, consider a CPE configured with IPv4 address, restricted
Port range X and IPv6 source address Y and transport address Z.
There is no difference in these parameters between Lw4o6 and MAP, and it
shows the essence of what we need to get at.


One can comment further on the details of the draft, but getting the basic
functional breakdown is essential (example above) before we get into that.
 The only thing different between the solutions are not the basic
functionalities but rather how this functionality is configured.

Regards,
Woj..



On 29/11/2012 11:16, "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com"
<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:

>Dear all,
>
>As agreed in Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a proposed approach
>for the unified CPE.
>
>We hope this version is a good starting point to have fruitful
>discussion.=20
>
>Your comments, suggestions and contributions are more than welcome.
>
>Cheers,
>Med
>
>
>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org]
>De la part de internet-drafts@ietf.org
>Envoy=E9 : jeudi 29 novembre 2012 10:57
>=C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
>Objet : I-D Action: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>
>	Title           : Unified Softwire CPE
>	Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
>                          Ian Farrer
>                          Suresh Krishnan
>	Filename        : draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt
>	Pages           : 12
>	Date            : 2012-11-29
>
>Abstract:
>   Transporting IPv4 packets over IPv6 is a common solution to the
>   problem of IPv4 service continuity over IPv6-only provider networks.
>   A number of differing functional approaches have been developed for
>   this, each having their own specific characteristics.  As these
>   approaches share a similar functional architecture and use the same
>   data plane mechanisms, this memo describes a specification whereby a
>   single CPE can interwork with all of the standardized and proposed
>   approaches to providing encapsulated IPv4 in IPv6 services.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00
>
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>I-D-Announce mailing list
>I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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--047d7b343e3682217604cfb42eb9
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

And much as was also said before, this categorization is bogus as all
solutions need configuration state, ie categorizing solutions based on
"amount of configuration" or some fluffy term like "binding approach" is
equivalent to categorizing them based on "how long is a piece of string"
and ultimately useless. What we do know is one-size of string does not work
for all, and the implementers need to scale their configuration state as
per their best judgement/capabilities.

Cheers,
Woj.

On 30 November 2012 09:48, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com> wrote:

> Right. That's why I prefer the solution space provided by Med before,
> which will be much clearer and easy to understand:
> * Full stateful approach
> * Binding approach
> * Full stateless approach
>
> Best wishes
> Qiong
>
>
> On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 12:13 PM, Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com> wrote:
>
>> Mark - I think the only question that should be on the table is whether a
>> 1:1 rule is called something different or not - kind of like how we refer
>> to a /32 or /128 as a hostroute.
>
>
>
>
> --
> ==============================================
> Qiong Sun
> China Telecom Beijing Research Institude
>
>
> Open source code:
> lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/*
> PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/ *
> ===============================================
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>

--047d7b343e3682217604cfb42eb9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

And much as was also said before, this categorization is bogus as all solut=
ions need configuration state, ie categorizing solutions based on &quot;amo=
unt of configuration&quot; or some fluffy term like &quot;binding approach&=
quot; is equivalent to categorizing them based on &quot;how long is a piece=
 of string&quot; and ultimately useless. What we do know is one-size of str=
ing does not work for all, and the implementers need to scale their configu=
ration state as per their best judgement/capabilities.<br>
<br>Cheers,<br>Woj.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 30 November 2012 0=
9:48, Qiong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bingxuere@gmail.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">Right. That&#39;s why I prefer the solution spac=
e provided by Med before, which will be much clearer and easy to understand=
:<br>* Full stateful approach<br>* Binding approach<br>* Full stateless app=
roach<br>


<br>Best wishes<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>Qiong</fo=
nt></span><div class=3D"im"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov =
30, 2012 at 12:13 PM, Leaf yeh <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leaf=
.y.yeh@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Mark - I think the only question that should=
 be on the table is whether a 1:1 rule is called something different or not=
 - kind of like how we refer to a /32 or /128 as a hostroute.</blockquote>


</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br></div><div class=3D"im">-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>China T=
elecom Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lightweig=
ht 4over6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" target=3D"=
_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>


PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i=
><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
><br><br>
</div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

--047d7b343e3682217604cfb42eb9--

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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "Wojciech Dec (wdec)" <wdec@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org>, draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite <draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org>, "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 12:10:21 +0100
Thread-Topic: Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Hi Woj,

Many thanks for the comments.=20

Please see inline.=20

Cheers,
Med=20

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Wojciech Dec (wdec) [mailto:wdec@cisco.com]=20
>Envoy=E9 : vendredi 30 novembre 2012 11:42
>=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN;=20
>draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org;=20
>draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org;=20
>draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org;=20
>draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite; Reinaldo Penno=20
>(repenno); softwires@ietf.org
>Objet : Re: Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>
>Hi,
>
>While thanking the authors for their attempt, I need to=20
>provide some high
>level feedback first on key issues:

>The rationale section 1.1 states "co-existance" as the goal -=20
>this appears
>to imply some entirely different solutions for which co-existance is
>needed", and here are two points:
>A) I can agree that DS.-lite is an entirely different solution, but I
>firmly believe that it is entirely outside the agreed scope which was a
>"unified solution CPE spec" in the context of MAP and Lw4o6.=20
>Thus, I would
>recommend that ds.-lite be dropped from this draft as it bears no
>influence on "unifying" MAP and Lw4o6, nor does it bear anything on the
>already "defined and shipped" ds.-lite solution. Work on such themes of
>"multiple solutions coexisting" is what the v6ops CPE draft is covering
>and I would place ds.-lite coexistence there.

Med: We included DS-Lite in the scope because of the following:

* Several WG participants are concerned with optimizing the code and re-usi=
ng existing modules.=20
* Some DS-Lite components are shared with A+P solution: e.g., tunnel endpoi=
nt
* A+P may be seen as an exit strategy of the CGN: optimisation migration pa=
th and required changes in the CPEs need to be taken into account.=20

>
>B) I disagree that "co-existance" between Lw4o6 and MAP is a goal;

Med: MAP1:1 and lw4o6 are presented in the draft as soltuions for the bindi=
ng mode. =20

 a
>unified functional CPE spec for NAT44-less core relays=20
>accessed via IPv6
>is. As such, describing "modes" as in "solution modes" is not=20
>conductive
>to that and a solution term neutral functional breakdown is=20
>essential and
>IMO possible (further explained below). This will only make the spec
>better and simpler for implementers.

Med: This is what we tried to do in  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-=
softwire-unified-cpe-00#section-4.3.=20

>
>In Section 3 the draft coin a new term/class of solution=20
>called "Binding
>approach".

Med: FYI, this is not a new term: please refer to http://tools.ietf.org/htm=
l/rfc6346#section-4.4.


>This effectively refers to configuration state which *all*=20
>solutions need,
>and is not helpful in providing anything but more verbiage.=20
>Removing this
>classification from all of the text is recommended.

Med: IMHO this is the core of the discussion between MAP and Lw4o6 teams. H=
aving a neutral terminology and a full understand of what this is about is =
IMHO important to converge.=20

>
>Further in section 3 the draft lists different functional=20
>elements, and it
>is here that major changes are needed.

Med: Section 3 is to be seen as a reminder for the solution flavors we have=
 on the table. This section can be moved to an appendix. I would expect we =
focus our discussion on Section 4.

 For a unified solution=20
>a functional
>breakdown in a solution neutral text is essential.=20

Med: We really tried to adopt a neutral terminology in Section 4. Suggestio=
ns are welcome on how to enhance that section.

IMO A unified CE has
>the following basic functionalities, which I propose to be added to the
>text in place of the existing one:

Med: Could you please point me which text you are referring to? Thanks.=20

>- IPv4 NAT whose address and port restrictions are configurable
>- an IPv6 transport whose source and destination transport address are
>deterministically derived/configurable
>
>- an IPv4 routing capability (also configurable)

Med: What does that mean?

>
>In example terms, consider a CPE configured with IPv4 address,=20
>restricted
>Port range X and IPv6 source address Y and transport address Z.
>There is no difference in these parameters between Lw4o6 and=20
>MAP, and it
>shows the essence of what we need to get at.

Med: Isn't that what is captured in "Table 3: Supported Features" ?

   +--------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
   |   Functional |  IPv4-in-IPv6  | Port-restricted | Port-restricted |
   |      Element |     tunnel     |       IPv4      |      NAT44      |
   |              |    endpoint    |                 |                 |
   +--------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
   |           B4 |       Yes      |       N/A       |        No       |
   +--------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
   |         lwB4 |       Yes      |       Yes       |     Optional    |
   +--------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
   |     MAP-E CE |       Yes      |       Yes       |     Optional    |
   +--------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+


>
>
>One can comment further on the details of the draft, but=20
>getting the basic
>functional breakdown is essential (example above) before we=20
>get into that.
> The only thing different between the solutions are not the basic
>functionalities but rather how this functionality is configured.

Med: I guess you are talking about MAP1:1 and LW4over6.

>
>Regards,
>Woj..
>
>
>
>On 29/11/2012 11:16, "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com"
><mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
>
>>Dear all,
>>
>>As agreed in Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a=20
>proposed approach
>>for the unified CPE.
>>
>>We hope this version is a good starting point to have fruitful
>>discussion.=20
>>
>>Your comments, suggestions and contributions are more than welcome.
>>
>>Cheers,
>>Med
>>
>>
>>-----Message d'origine-----
>>De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org=20
>[mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org]
>>De la part de internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>Envoy=E9 : jeudi 29 novembre 2012 10:57
>>=C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>Objet : I-D Action: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt
>>
>>
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>directories.
>>
>>
>>	Title           : Unified Softwire CPE
>>	Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
>>                          Ian Farrer
>>                          Suresh Krishnan
>>	Filename        : draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt
>>	Pages           : 12
>>	Date            : 2012-11-29
>>
>>Abstract:
>>   Transporting IPv4 packets over IPv6 is a common solution to the
>>   problem of IPv4 service continuity over IPv6-only provider=20
>networks.
>>   A number of differing functional approaches have been developed for
>>   this, each having their own specific characteristics.  As these
>>   approaches share a similar functional architecture and use the same
>>   data plane mechanisms, this memo describes a specification=20
>whereby a
>>   single CPE can interwork with all of the standardized and proposed
>>   approaches to providing encapsulated IPv4 in IPv6 services.
>>
>>
>>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>>
>>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00
>>
>>
>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>I-D-Announce mailing list
>>I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>=

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From: "Wojciech Dec (wdec)" <wdec@cisco.com>
To: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org>, draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite <draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org>, "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Hi Med.,

On 30/11/2012 12:10, "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com"
<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:

>Hi Woj,
>
>Many thanks for the comments.
>
>Please see inline.
>
>Cheers,
>Med=20
>
>>-----Message d'origine-----
>>De : Wojciech Dec (wdec) [mailto:wdec@cisco.com]
>>Envoy=E9 : vendredi 30 novembre 2012 11:42
>>=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN;
>>draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org;
>>draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org;
>>draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org;
>>draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite; Reinaldo Penno
>>(repenno); softwires@ietf.org
>>Objet : Re: Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>>
>>Hi,
>>
>>While thanking the authors for their attempt, I need to
>>provide some high
>>level feedback first on key issues:
>
>>The rationale section 1.1 states "co-existance" as the goal -
>>this appears
>>to imply some entirely different solutions for which co-existance is
>>needed", and here are two points:
>>A) I can agree that DS.-lite is an entirely different solution, but I
>>firmly believe that it is entirely outside the agreed scope which was a
>>"unified solution CPE spec" in the context of MAP and Lw4o6.
>>Thus, I would
>>recommend that ds.-lite be dropped from this draft as it bears no
>>influence on "unifying" MAP and Lw4o6, nor does it bear anything on the
>>already "defined and shipped" ds.-lite solution. Work on such themes of
>>"multiple solutions coexisting" is what the v6ops CPE draft is covering
>>and I would place ds.-lite coexistence there.
>
>Med: We included DS-Lite in the scope because of the following:
>
>* Several WG participants are concerned with optimizing the code and
>re-using existing modules.

This is an implementation reason. Should we include in this draft anything
that re-uses IPinIP tunneling, which is presumably the module in question?

>=20
>* Some DS-Lite components are shared with A+P solution: e.g., tunnel
>endpoint

The tunnel endpoint is "an address", and again, this hardly justfies
ds.-lite inclusion
Most notably the functionality of the regular DS.-lite AFTR is orthogonal
to the working of the CPE.

>* A+P may be seen as an exit strategy of the CGN: optimisation migration
>path and required changes in the CPEs need to be taken into account.

These topics are fine subject for some CGN-exit draft, rather then
muddying up this one.
>=20
>
>>
>>B) I disagree that "co-existance" between Lw4o6 and MAP is a goal;
>
>Med: MAP1:1 and lw4o6 are presented in the draft as soltuions for the
>binding mode. =20

And the binding mode and duplicate descriptions should be removed IMO.
>
> a
>>unified functional CPE spec for NAT44-less core relays
>>accessed via IPv6
>>is. As such, describing "modes" as in "solution modes" is not
>>conductive
>>to that and a solution term neutral functional breakdown is
>>essential and
>>IMO possible (further explained below). This will only make the spec
>>better and simpler for implementers.
>
>Med: This is what we tried to do in
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00#section-4.3.
>=20
>
>>
>>In Section 3 the draft coin a new term/class of solution
>>called "Binding
>>approach".
>
>Med: FYI, this is not a new term: please refer to
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6346#section-4.4.

The point is that this is effectively configuration state, and calling it
new terms is not changing things.
>
>
>>This effectively refers to configuration state which *all*
>>solutions need,
>>and is not helpful in providing anything but more verbiage.
>>Removing this
>>classification from all of the text is recommended.
>
>Med: IMHO this is the core of the discussion between MAP and Lw4o6 teams.
>Having a neutral terminology and a full understand of what this is about
>is IMHO important to converge.

You don't need any terminology like "binding mode", especially in the CPE
spec since the CPE side doesn't care about what configuration is on the
concentrator. It only cares about its own configuration and there is no
difference
>=20
>
>>
>>Further in section 3 the draft lists different functional
>>elements, and it
>>is here that major changes are needed.
>
>Med: Section 3 is to be seen as a reminder for the solution flavors we
>have on the table. This section can be moved to an appendix. I would
>expect we focus our discussion on Section 4.
>
> For a unified solution
>>a functional
>>breakdown in a solution neutral text is essential.
>
>Med: We really tried to adopt a neutral terminology in Section 4.
>Suggestions are welcome on how to enhance that section.

Suggestion is to can the myriad of tables and agree to the break down the
basic functionality. This then allows us to focus on how it is expected to
be configured (the mechanism of configuration) and using what external
means (eg IP addresses, DHCP option).

>
>IMO A unified CE has
>>the following basic functionalities, which I propose to be added to the
>>text in place of the existing one:
>
>Med: Could you please point me which text you are referring to? Thanks.
Section 3.1
>=20
>
>>- IPv4 NAT whose address and port restrictions are configurable
>>- an IPv6 transport whose source and destination transport address are
>>deterministically derived/configurable
>>
>>- an IPv4 routing capability (also configurable)
>
>Med: What does that mean?

It means IPv4 routing, and the ability to set a default route and more
specific ones.
>
>>
>>In example terms, consider a CPE configured with IPv4 address,
>>restricted
>>Port range X and IPv6 source address Y and transport address Z.
>>There is no difference in these parameters between Lw4o6 and
>>MAP, and it
>>shows the essence of what we need to get at.
>
>Med: Isn't that what is captured in "Table 3: Supported Features" ?

Yes, except you've dumped into this table DS.-lite, and made it replete
with what will be normative solution terms. Get rid of the table and just
state that the CPE has the basic functions of: ... And what these
functions are to be configured with and how.
>
>   +--------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
>   |   Functional |  IPv4-in-IPv6  | Port-restricted | Port-restricted |
>   |      Element |     tunnel     |       IPv4      |      NAT44      |
>   |              |    endpoint    |                 |                 |
>   +--------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
>   |           B4 |       Yes      |       N/A       |        No       |
>   +--------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
>   |         lwB4 |       Yes      |       Yes       |     Optional    |
>   +--------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
>   |     MAP-E CE |       Yes      |       Yes       |     Optional    |
>   +--------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
>
>
>>
>>
>>One can comment further on the details of the draft, but
>>getting the basic
>>functional breakdown is essential (example above) before we
>>get into that.
>> The only thing different between the solutions are not the basic
>>functionalities but rather how this functionality is configured.
>
>Med: I guess you are talking about MAP1:1 and LW4over6.

Correct. Ds.-lite doesn't fit into this draft.

Cheers,
-Woj..
>
>>
>>Regards,
>>Woj..
>>
>>
>>
>>On 29/11/2012 11:16, "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com"
>><mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
>>
>>>Dear all,
>>>
>>>As agreed in Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a
>>proposed approach
>>>for the unified CPE.
>>>
>>>We hope this version is a good starting point to have fruitful
>>>discussion.=20
>>>
>>>Your comments, suggestions and contributions are more than welcome.
>>>
>>>Cheers,
>>>Med
>>>
>>>
>>>-----Message d'origine-----
>>>De : i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org
>>[mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org]
>>>De la part de internet-drafts@ietf.org
>>>Envoy=E9 : jeudi 29 novembre 2012 10:57
>>>=C0 : i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>>Objet : I-D Action: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt
>>>
>>>
>>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>directories.
>>>
>>>
>>>	Title           : Unified Softwire CPE
>>>	Author(s)       : Mohamed Boucadair
>>>                          Ian Farrer
>>>                          Suresh Krishnan
>>>	Filename        : draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00.txt
>>>	Pages           : 12
>>>	Date            : 2012-11-29
>>>
>>>Abstract:
>>>   Transporting IPv4 packets over IPv6 is a common solution to the
>>>   problem of IPv4 service continuity over IPv6-only provider
>>networks.
>>>   A number of differing functional approaches have been developed for
>>>   this, each having their own specific characteristics.  As these
>>>   approaches share a similar functional architecture and use the same
>>>   data plane mechanisms, this memo describes a specification
>>whereby a
>>>   single CPE can interwork with all of the standardized and proposed
>>>   approaches to providing encapsulated IPv4 in IPv6 services.
>>>
>>>
>>>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>>>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>>>
>>>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00
>>>
>>>
>>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>I-D-Announce mailing list
>>>I-D-Announce@ietf.org
>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
>>>Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>>>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>>


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This solution space is the outcome of Vancouver meeting. And IMO, the =
word 'binding' not only means there are state to maintain, but also =
indicates that IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are just bound together, with no =
algorithmic relationship.


Thanks,

Qi Sun


On 2012-11-30, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=886:51, Wojciech Dec wrote:

> And much as was also said before, this categorization is bogus as all =
solutions need configuration state, ie categorizing solutions based on =
"amount of configuration" or some fluffy term like "binding approach" is =
equivalent to categorizing them based on "how long is a piece of string" =
and ultimately useless. What we do know is one-size of string does not =
work for all, and the implementers need to scale their configuration =
state as per their best judgement/capabilities.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Woj.
>=20
> On 30 November 2012 09:48, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com> wrote:
> Right. That's why I prefer the solution space provided by Med before, =
which will be much clearer and easy to understand:
> * Full stateful approach
> * Binding approach
> * Full stateless approach
>=20
> Best wishes
> Qiong
>=20
>=20
> On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 12:13 PM, Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com> =
wrote:
> Mark - I think the only question that should be on the table is =
whether a 1:1 rule is called something different or not - kind of like =
how we refer to a /32 or /128 as a hostroute.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> Qiong Sun
> China Telecom Beijing Research Institude
>=20
>=20
> Open source code:
> lightweight 4over6: http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/
> PCP-natcoord: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
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> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Heiti SC'; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Heiti SC'; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
'Heiti SC'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>This solution space is the =
outcome of Vancouver meeting. And IMO, the word 'binding' not only means =
there are state to maintain, but also indicates that IPv4 and IPv6 =
addresses are just bound together, with no algorithmic =
relationship.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div><b=
r></div>Qi Sun<br><br></div></span></div></span></span>
</div>
<br><div><div>On 2012-11-30, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=886:51, Wojciech Dec =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">And much as was also said before, this categorization is =
bogus as all solutions need configuration state, ie categorizing =
solutions based on "amount of configuration" or some fluffy term like =
"binding approach" is equivalent to categorizing them based on "how long =
is a piece of string" and ultimately useless. What we do know is =
one-size of string does not work for all, and the implementers need to =
scale their configuration state as per their best =
judgement/capabilities.<br>
<br>Cheers,<br>Woj.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 30 November =
2012 09:48, Qiong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:bingxuere@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"gmail_extra">Right. That's why I prefer the solution space =
provided by Med before, which will be much clearer and easy to =
understand:<br>* Full stateful approach<br>* Binding approach<br>* Full =
stateless approach<br>


<br>Best wishes<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font =
color=3D"#888888"><br>Qiong</font></span><div class=3D"im"><br><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 12:13 PM, Leaf yeh <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com" =
target=3D"_blank">leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Mark - I think the =
only question that should be on the table is whether a 1:1 rule is =
called something different or not - kind of like how we refer to a /32 =
or /128 as a hostroute.</blockquote>


</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br></div><div class=3D"im">-- =
<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qion=
g Sun<br>China Telecom Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source =
code:<br>lightweight 4over6: <i><a =
href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>


PCP-natcoord:<i> <a =
href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> =
</i><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
<br><br><br>
</div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html=
>=

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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Nov 30 04:59:27 2012
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Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 13:59:25 +0100
From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Le 2012-11-29 11:16, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com a écrit :
> As agreed in Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a proposed approach for the unified CPE.
>
> We hope this version is a good starting point to have fruitful discussion.
>
> Your comments, suggestions and contributions are more than welcome.

Here are some:

- First, I think this is very positive. I like what I'm reading.


- Didn't we also consider public 4o6 as one mode? Any reason why it was 
left out?
   - Is public 4o6 the "minor change to lw4o6" that section 4.1 hints at?


- In section "3.2. Required Provisoning Information", I believe it would 
be possible and beneficial to specify only what each mode requires *in 
addition* to what the previous mode already provides. e.g.
   - DS-Lite requires the remote tunnel endpoint address.
   - In addition to that, lw4o6 requires the CPE's IPv4 address and port 
set.
   - In addition to that, MAP requires mesh routes.
So each mode's provisioning parameters would be a superset of the 
previous one. (DS-Lite < lw4o6 < MAP)

One we have this kind of hierarchical provisioning, we can define CPE 
behaviour in the same way. For example, MAP behaviour would be:
1. Do exactly what a lw4o6 CPE does.
2. In addition to 1, also send and receive packets directly to and from 
other CPEs according to the provisioned mesh routes.

(I will refrain from commenting on section 4.4 until we have the 
higher-level design figured out.)

Simon
-- 
DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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From mohamed.boucadair@orange.com  Fri Nov 30 05:09:19 2012
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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 14:09:11 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE:	draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Hi Simon,

Please see inline.=20

Cheers,
Med=20

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : softwires-bounces@ietf.org=20
>[mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Simon Perreault
>Envoy=E9 : vendredi 30 novembre 2012 13:59
>=C0 : softwires@ietf.org
>Objet : Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE:=20
>draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>
>Le 2012-11-29 11:16, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com a =E9crit :
>> As agreed in Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a=20
>proposed approach for the unified CPE.
>>
>> We hope this version is a good starting point to have=20
>fruitful discussion.
>>
>> Your comments, suggestions and contributions are more than welcome.
>
>Here are some:
>
>- First, I think this is very positive. I like what I'm reading.

Med: Thanks.

>
>
>- Didn't we also consider public 4o6 as one mode? Any reason=20
>why it was=20
>left out?
>   - Is public 4o6 the "minor change to lw4o6" that section=20
>4.1 hints at?

Med: The rationale we adopted in this draft is as follows:

* there are three major flavors: full stateful, full stateless, and binding=
 mode
* all these modes can support assigning a full or a shared IPv4 address

As such Public4over6 is classified as part of binding mode (see Section 3)

   (2)  Binding approach (e.g., Lightweight 4over6 (Lw4o6)
        [I-D.cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite],
        [I-D.ietf-softwire-public-4over6] or MAP 1:1
        [I-D.ietf-softwire-map] ): Requires a single per-subscriber
        state (or a few) to be maintained in the Service Provider's
        network.=20

>
>
>- In section "3.2. Required Provisoning Information", I=20
>believe it would=20
>be possible and beneficial to specify only what each mode requires *in=20
>addition* to what the previous mode already provides. e.g.
>   - DS-Lite requires the remote tunnel endpoint address.
>   - In addition to that, lw4o6 requires the CPE's IPv4=20
>address and port=20
>set.
>   - In addition to that, MAP requires mesh routes.
>So each mode's provisioning parameters would be a superset of the=20
>previous one. (DS-Lite < lw4o6 < MAP)

Med: The current text of Section 3.2 says:

             +---------+-------------------------------------+
             |    Mode | Provisioning Information            |
             +---------+-------------------------------------+
             | DS-Lite | Remote IPv4-in-IPv6 Tunnel Endpoint |
             |   Lw4o6 | Remote IPv4-in-IPv6 Tunnel Endpoint |
             |         | IPv4 Address                        |
             |         | Port Set                            |
             |   MAP-E | Mapping Rules                       |
             |         | MAP Domain Parameters               |
             +---------+-------------------------------------+

                     Table 4: Provisioning Information

   Note: MAP Mapping Rules are translated into the following
   configuration parameters: Set of Remote IPv4-in-IPv6 Tunnel
   Endpoints, IPv4 Address and Port Set.

Can you please explicit the change you want to see appear in that text? Tha=
nks.

>
>One we have this kind of hierarchical provisioning, we can define CPE=20
>behaviour in the same way. For example, MAP behaviour would be:
>1. Do exactly what a lw4o6 CPE does.
>2. In addition to 1, also send and receive packets directly to=20
>and from=20
>other CPEs according to the provisioned mesh routes.

Med: Do you think this is different from the approach adopted in Section 4.=
3?

>
>(I will refrain from commenting on section 4.4 until we have the=20
>higher-level design figured out.)
>
>Simon
>--=20
>DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
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>_______________________________________________
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>=

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From: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
To: "Wojciech Dec (wdec)" <wdec@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org>, draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite <draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org>, "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 14:17:13 +0100
Thread-Topic: Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Re-,

Please see inline/=20

Cheers,
Med=20

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Wojciech Dec (wdec) [mailto:wdec@cisco.com]=20
>Envoy=E9 : vendredi 30 novembre 2012 13:21
>=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN;=20
>draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org;=20
>draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org;=20
>draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org;=20
>draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite; Reinaldo Penno=20
>(repenno); softwires@ietf.org
>Objet : Re: Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>
>Hi Med.,
>
>On 30/11/2012 12:10, "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com"
><mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>>-----Message d'origine-----
>>>De : Wojciech Dec (wdec) [mailto:wdec@cisco.com]
>>>Envoy=E9 : vendredi 30 novembre 2012 11:42
>>>=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN;
>>>draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org;
>>>draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org;
>>>draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org;
>>>draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite; Reinaldo Penno
>>>(repenno); softwires@ietf.org
>>>Objet : Re: Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>While thanking the authors for their attempt, I need to
>>>provide some high
>>>level feedback first on key issues:
>>
>>>The rationale section 1.1 states "co-existance" as the goal -
>>>this appears
>>>to imply some entirely different solutions for which co-existance is
>>>needed", and here are two points:
>>>A) I can agree that DS.-lite is an entirely different solution, but I
>>>firmly believe that it is entirely outside the agreed scope=20
>which was a
>>>"unified solution CPE spec" in the context of MAP and Lw4o6.
>>>Thus, I would
>>>recommend that ds.-lite be dropped from this draft as it bears no
>>>influence on "unifying" MAP and Lw4o6, nor does it bear=20
>anything on the
>>>already "defined and shipped" ds.-lite solution. Work on=20
>such themes of
>>>"multiple solutions coexisting" is what the v6ops CPE draft=20
>is covering
>>>and I would place ds.-lite coexistence there.
>>
>>Med: We included DS-Lite in the scope because of the following:
>>
>>* Several WG participants are concerned with optimizing the code and
>>re-using existing modules.
>
>This is an implementation reason. Should we include in this=20
>draft anything
>that re-uses IPinIP tunneling, which is presumably the module=20
>in question?
>
>>=20
>>* Some DS-Lite components are shared with A+P solution: e.g., tunnel
>>endpoint
>
>The tunnel endpoint is "an address", and again, this hardly justfies
>ds.-lite inclusion
>Most notably the functionality of the regular DS.-lite AFTR is=20
>orthogonal
>to the working of the CPE.
>
>>* A+P may be seen as an exit strategy of the CGN:=20
>optimisation migration
>>path and required changes in the CPEs need to be taken into account.
>
>These topics are fine subject for some CGN-exit draft, rather then
>muddying up this one.

Med: It is unfortunate to specify a unified CPE and exclude DS-Lite from it=
. All the solutions we are discussing have the same objectives: offer IPv4 =
service continuity over IPv6 network. Unlike A+P related solution,=20
* DS-Lite code is already supported by some CPEs
* NAT44 code is already supported by CPEs
* A standard method to provision the remote IPv4-in-IPv6 tunnel endpoint=20

The draft provides these items as a reminder. Having this big picture view =
will help in assessing which modules are worth to be re-used and which func=
tions are missing.=20

New solutions is almost a combination of existing modules + new configurati=
on parameters.

As I said earlier, all Section 3 can be removed to an appendix. I personall=
y preferred to have in the core text for -00 so the WG is aware of:

* solution flavors
* subtleties between these solutions


>>=20
>>
>>>
>>>B) I disagree that "co-existance" between Lw4o6 and MAP is a goal;
>>
>>Med: MAP1:1 and lw4o6 are presented in the draft as soltuions for the
>>binding mode. =20
>
>And the binding mode and duplicate descriptions should be removed IMO.
>>
>> a
>>>unified functional CPE spec for NAT44-less core relays
>>>accessed via IPv6
>>>is. As such, describing "modes" as in "solution modes" is not
>>>conductive
>>>to that and a solution term neutral functional breakdown is
>>>essential and
>>>IMO possible (further explained below). This will only make the spec
>>>better and simpler for implementers.
>>
>>Med: This is what we tried to do in
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00#
>section-4.3.
>>=20
>>
>>>
>>>In Section 3 the draft coin a new term/class of solution
>>>called "Binding
>>>approach".
>>
>>Med: FYI, this is not a new term: please refer to
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6346#section-4.4.
>
>The point is that this is effectively configuration state, and=20
>calling it
>new terms is not changing things.
>>
>>
>>>This effectively refers to configuration state which *all*
>>>solutions need,
>>>and is not helpful in providing anything but more verbiage.
>>>Removing this
>>>classification from all of the text is recommended.
>>
>>Med: IMHO this is the core of the discussion between MAP and=20
>Lw4o6 teams.
>>Having a neutral terminology and a full understand of what=20
>this is about
>>is IMHO important to converge.
>
>You don't need any terminology like "binding mode", especially=20
>in the CPE
>spec since the CPE side doesn't care about what configuration is on the
>concentrator. It only cares about its own configuration and there is no
>difference

Med: You may notice, the algo proposed in Section 4.3 does only care about =
what to do with configuration parameters.


From ian.farrer@telekom.de  Fri Nov 30 05:22:11 2012
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To: <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>, <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2012 14:22:12 +0100
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Hi Simon,

One answer in line (I think Med covered off the rest)

Cheers,
Ian


On 30/11/2012 13:59, "Simon Perreault" <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:

>Le 2012-11-29 11:16, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com a =E9crit :
>> As agreed in Atlanta, we prepared an I-D describing a proposed approach
>>for the unified CPE.
>>
>> We hope this version is a good starting point to have fruitful
>>discussion.
>>
>> Your comments, suggestions and contributions are more than welcome.
>
>Here are some:
>
>- First, I think this is very positive. I like what I'm reading.
>
>
>- Didn't we also consider public 4o6 as one mode? Any reason why it was
>left out?
>   - Is public 4o6 the "minor change to lw4o6" that section 4.1 hints at?
>
>
>- In section "3.2. Required Provisoning Information", I believe it would
>be possible and beneficial to specify only what each mode requires *in
>addition* to what the previous mode already provides. e.g.
>   - DS-Lite requires the remote tunnel endpoint address.
>   - In addition to that, lw4o6 requires the CPE's IPv4 address and port
>set.
>   - In addition to that, MAP requires mesh routes.
>So each mode's provisioning parameters would be a superset of the
>previous one. (DS-Lite < lw4o6 < MAP)
>
>One we have this kind of hierarchical provisioning, we can define CPE
>behaviour in the same way. For example, MAP behaviour would be:
>1. Do exactly what a lw4o6 CPE does.
>2. In addition to 1, also send and receive packets directly to and from
>other CPEs according to the provisioned mesh routes.
>
>(I will refrain from commenting on section 4.4 until we have the
>higher-level design figured out.)

Ian: I broadly agree with what you've said, but one use case that did
cross my mind is if you only needed to provision mesh routes to a client
with no need for a concentrator/default route. A closed machine-to-machine
type service could be an example of this architecture.

I'm not sure if it's a strong enough use case to build the provisioning
model around, however.


>
>Simon
>--=20
>DTN made easy, lean, and smart --> http://postellation.viagenie.ca
>NAT64/DNS64 open-source        --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
>STUN/TURN server               --> http://numb.viagenie.ca
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Le 2012-11-30 14:09, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com a écrit :
>> - Didn't we also consider public 4o6 as one mode? Any reason
>> why it was
>> left out?
>>    - Is public 4o6 the "minor change to lw4o6" that section
>> 4.1 hints at?
>
> Med: The rationale we adopted in this draft is as follows:
>
> * there are three major flavors: full stateful, full stateless, and binding mode
> * all these modes can support assigning a full or a shared IPv4 address
>
> As such Public4over6 is classified as part of binding mode (see Section 3)
>
>     (2)  Binding approach (e.g., Lightweight 4over6 (Lw4o6)
>          [I-D.cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite],
>          [I-D.ietf-softwire-public-4over6] or MAP 1:1
>          [I-D.ietf-softwire-map] ): Requires a single per-subscriber
>          state (or a few) to be maintained in the Service Provider's
>          network.

Ah, right, I missed that reference. Thanks.

>> - In section "3.2. Required Provisoning Information", I
>> believe it would
>> be possible and beneficial to specify only what each mode requires *in
>> addition* to what the previous mode already provides. e.g.
>>    - DS-Lite requires the remote tunnel endpoint address.
>>    - In addition to that, lw4o6 requires the CPE's IPv4
>> address and port
>> set.
>>    - In addition to that, MAP requires mesh routes.
>> So each mode's provisioning parameters would be a superset of the
>> previous one. (DS-Lite < lw4o6 < MAP)
>
> Med: The current text of Section 3.2 says:
>
>               +---------+-------------------------------------+
>               |    Mode | Provisioning Information            |
>               +---------+-------------------------------------+
>               | DS-Lite | Remote IPv4-in-IPv6 Tunnel Endpoint |
>               |   Lw4o6 | Remote IPv4-in-IPv6 Tunnel Endpoint |
>               |         | IPv4 Address                        |
>               |         | Port Set                            |
>               |   MAP-E | Mapping Rules                       |
>               |         | MAP Domain Parameters               |
>               +---------+-------------------------------------+
>
>                       Table 4: Provisioning Information
>
>     Note: MAP Mapping Rules are translated into the following
>     configuration parameters: Set of Remote IPv4-in-IPv6 Tunnel
>     Endpoints, IPv4 Address and Port Set.
>
> Can you please explicit the change you want to see appear in that text? Thanks.

Something like:

DS-Lite:
- Remote IPv4-in-IPv6 Tunnel Endpoint

Lw4o6:
- DS-Lite set of provisioning information
- IPv4 address
- Port set

MAP-E:
- Lw4o6 set of provisioning information
- Forwarding mapping rules

My intuition is that with a unified CPE we don't need MAP to 
differentiate between "basic mapping rule", "forwarding mapping rule", 
and "default mapping rule".
- Basic mapping rule is just a forwarding mapping rule + IPv4 address + 
port set.
- Default mapping rule is just the remote IPv4-in-IPv6 tunnel endpoint.

So in MAP mode we can just provide forwarding mapping rules in addition 
to the stuff that L4o6 already requires.

>> One we have this kind of hierarchical provisioning, we can define CPE
>> behaviour in the same way. For example, MAP behaviour would be:
>> 1. Do exactly what a lw4o6 CPE does.
>> 2. In addition to 1, also send and receive packets directly to
>> and from
>> other CPEs according to the provisioned mesh routes.
>
> Med: Do you think this is different from the approach adopted in Section 4.3?

Well just from reading I thought it was different. Maybe your intent was 
what I expected, just not formulated the way I expected it.

One thing I expected to see is that if you take a unified CPE that only 
implements up to LW4o6 mode, and provision it with full MAP mode 
parameters, it will still work. It will ignore the forwarding mapping 
rules, and thus will not do mesh networking, but it will still work.

Simon
-- 
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Le 2012-11-30 14:22, ian.farrer@telekom.de a écrit :
> Ian: I broadly agree with what you've said, but one use case that did
> cross my mind is if you only needed to provision mesh routes to a client
> with no need for a concentrator/default route. A closed machine-to-machine
> type service could be an example of this architecture.

Ah good point. I always forget about that use case.

> I'm not sure if it's a strong enough use case to build the provisioning
> model around, however.

Not sure either.

Simon
-- 
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From: "Wojciech Dec (wdec)" <wdec@cisco.com>
To: "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com" <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org>, draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite <draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite@tools.ietf.org>, "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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On 30/11/2012 14:17, "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com"
<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:

>Re-,
>
>Please see inline/
>
>Cheers,
>Med=20
>
>>-----Message d'origine-----
>>De : Wojciech Dec (wdec) [mailto:wdec@cisco.com]
>>Envoy=E9 : vendredi 30 novembre 2012 13:21
>>=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN;
>>draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org;
>>draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org;
>>draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org;
>>draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite; Reinaldo Penno
>>(repenno); softwires@ietf.org
>>Objet : Re: Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>>
>>Hi Med.,
>>
>>On 30/11/2012 12:10, "mohamed.boucadair@orange.com"
>><mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>>-----Message d'origine-----
>>>>De : Wojciech Dec (wdec) [mailto:wdec@cisco.com]
>>>>Envoy=E9 : vendredi 30 novembre 2012 11:42
>>>>=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN;
>>>>draft-ietf-softwire-map@tools.ietf.org;
>>>>draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp@tools.ietf.org;
>>>>draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6@tools.ietf.org;
>>>>draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite; Reinaldo Penno
>>>>(repenno); softwires@ietf.org
>>>>Objet : Re: Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>>>>
>>>>Hi,
>>>>
>>>>While thanking the authors for their attempt, I need to
>>>>provide some high
>>>>level feedback first on key issues:
>>>
>>>>The rationale section 1.1 states "co-existance" as the goal -
>>>>this appears
>>>>to imply some entirely different solutions for which co-existance is
>>>>needed", and here are two points:
>>>>A) I can agree that DS.-lite is an entirely different solution, but I
>>>>firmly believe that it is entirely outside the agreed scope
>>which was a
>>>>"unified solution CPE spec" in the context of MAP and Lw4o6.
>>>>Thus, I would
>>>>recommend that ds.-lite be dropped from this draft as it bears no
>>>>influence on "unifying" MAP and Lw4o6, nor does it bear
>>anything on the
>>>>already "defined and shipped" ds.-lite solution. Work on
>>such themes of
>>>>"multiple solutions coexisting" is what the v6ops CPE draft
>>is covering
>>>>and I would place ds.-lite coexistence there.
>>>
>>>Med: We included DS-Lite in the scope because of the following:
>>>
>>>* Several WG participants are concerned with optimizing the code and
>>>re-using existing modules.
>>
>>This is an implementation reason. Should we include in this
>>draft anything
>>that re-uses IPinIP tunneling, which is presumably the module
>>in question?
>>
>>>=20
>>>* Some DS-Lite components are shared with A+P solution: e.g., tunnel
>>>endpoint
>>
>>The tunnel endpoint is "an address", and again, this hardly justfies
>>ds.-lite inclusion
>>Most notably the functionality of the regular DS.-lite AFTR is
>>orthogonal
>>to the working of the CPE.
>>
>>>* A+P may be seen as an exit strategy of the CGN:
>>optimisation migration
>>>path and required changes in the CPEs need to be taken into account.
>>
>>These topics are fine subject for some CGN-exit draft, rather then
>>muddying up this one.
>
>Med: It is unfortunate to specify a unified CPE and exclude DS-Lite from
>it. All the solutions we are discussing have the same objectives: offer
>IPv4 service continuity over IPv6 network. Unlike A+P related solution,

There are/were many unfortunate things in softwires, but keeping
ds.-lite-isms out of this spec would certainly not be one of them. I
sympathize with your POV that a way to "co-exist" is desired, and a
CGN-exit draft needed, but that is simply *outside* the scope of this spec.
The ds.-lite ship has sailed, and there is nothing common between this
spec and ds.-lite other than RFC2473. Anything with RFC2473 "heritage"
should be included otherwise.

>=20
>* DS-Lite code is already supported by some CPEs
>* NAT44 code is already supported by CPEs
>* A standard method to provision the remote IPv4-in-IPv6 tunnel endpoint
>
>The draft provides these items as a reminder. Having this big picture
>view will help in assessing which modules are worth to be re-used and
>which functions are missing.
>
>New solutions is almost a combination of existing modules + new
>configuration parameters.
>
>As I said earlier, all Section 3 can be removed to an appendix. I
>personally preferred to have in the core text for -00 so the WG is aware
>of:
>
>* solution flavors
>* subtleties between these solutions
>
>
>>>=20
>>>
>>>>
>>>>B) I disagree that "co-existance" between Lw4o6 and MAP is a goal;
>>>
>>>Med: MAP1:1 and lw4o6 are presented in the draft as soltuions for the
>>>binding mode. =20
>>
>>And the binding mode and duplicate descriptions should be removed IMO.
>>>
>>> a
>>>>unified functional CPE spec for NAT44-less core relays
>>>>accessed via IPv6
>>>>is. As such, describing "modes" as in "solution modes" is not
>>>>conductive
>>>>to that and a solution term neutral functional breakdown is
>>>>essential and
>>>>IMO possible (further explained below). This will only make the spec
>>>>better and simpler for implementers.
>>>
>>>Med: This is what we tried to do in
>>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe-00#
>>section-4.3.
>>>=20
>>>
>>>>
>>>>In Section 3 the draft coin a new term/class of solution
>>>>called "Binding
>>>>approach".
>>>
>>>Med: FYI, this is not a new term: please refer to
>>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6346#section-4.4.
>>
>>The point is that this is effectively configuration state, and
>>calling it
>>new terms is not changing things.
>>>
>>>
>>>>This effectively refers to configuration state which *all*
>>>>solutions need,
>>>>and is not helpful in providing anything but more verbiage.
>>>>Removing this
>>>>classification from all of the text is recommended.
>>>
>>>Med: IMHO this is the core of the discussion between MAP and
>>Lw4o6 teams.
>>>Having a neutral terminology and a full understand of what
>>this is about
>>>is IMHO important to converge.
>>
>>You don't need any terminology like "binding mode", especially
>>in the CPE
>>spec since the CPE side doesn't care about what configuration is on the
>>concentrator. It only cares about its own configuration and there is no
>>difference
>
>Med: You may notice, the algo proposed in Section 4.3 does only care
>about what to do with configuration parameters.

Yes, and I remain hopeful of distilling things down along that path. :-)

Cheers,
Woj..
>


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Re-,

=20

>-----Message d'origine-----
>De : Simon Perreault [mailto:simon.perreault@viagenie.ca]=20
>Envoy=E9 : vendredi 30 novembre 2012 14:24
>=C0 : BOUCADAIR Mohamed OLNC/OLN
>Cc : softwires@ietf.org
>Objet : Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE:=20
>draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
>
>Le 2012-11-30 14:09, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com a =E9crit :
>>> - Didn't we also consider public 4o6 as one mode? Any reason
>>> why it was
>>> left out?
>>>    - Is public 4o6 the "minor change to lw4o6" that section
>>> 4.1 hints at?
>>
>> Med: The rationale we adopted in this draft is as follows:
>>
>> * there are three major flavors: full stateful, full=20
>stateless, and binding mode
>> * all these modes can support assigning a full or a shared=20
>IPv4 address
>>
>> As such Public4over6 is classified as part of binding mode=20
>(see Section 3)
>>
>>     (2)  Binding approach (e.g., Lightweight 4over6 (Lw4o6)
>>          [I-D.cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite],
>>          [I-D.ietf-softwire-public-4over6] or MAP 1:1
>>          [I-D.ietf-softwire-map] ): Requires a single per-subscriber
>>          state (or a few) to be maintained in the Service Provider's
>>          network.
>
>Ah, right, I missed that reference. Thanks.
>
>>> - In section "3.2. Required Provisoning Information", I
>>> believe it would
>>> be possible and beneficial to specify only what each mode=20
>requires *in
>>> addition* to what the previous mode already provides. e.g.
>>>    - DS-Lite requires the remote tunnel endpoint address.
>>>    - In addition to that, lw4o6 requires the CPE's IPv4
>>> address and port
>>> set.
>>>    - In addition to that, MAP requires mesh routes.
>>> So each mode's provisioning parameters would be a superset of the
>>> previous one. (DS-Lite < lw4o6 < MAP)
>>
>> Med: The current text of Section 3.2 says:
>>
>>               +---------+-------------------------------------+
>>               |    Mode | Provisioning Information            |
>>               +---------+-------------------------------------+
>>               | DS-Lite | Remote IPv4-in-IPv6 Tunnel Endpoint |
>>               |   Lw4o6 | Remote IPv4-in-IPv6 Tunnel Endpoint |
>>               |         | IPv4 Address                        |
>>               |         | Port Set                            |
>>               |   MAP-E | Mapping Rules                       |
>>               |         | MAP Domain Parameters               |
>>               +---------+-------------------------------------+
>>
>>                       Table 4: Provisioning Information
>>
>>     Note: MAP Mapping Rules are translated into the following
>>     configuration parameters: Set of Remote IPv4-in-IPv6 Tunnel
>>     Endpoints, IPv4 Address and Port Set.
>>
>> Can you please explicit the change you want to see appear in=20
>that text? Thanks.
>
>Something like:
>
>DS-Lite:
>- Remote IPv4-in-IPv6 Tunnel Endpoint
>
>Lw4o6:
>- DS-Lite set of provisioning information
>- IPv4 address
>- Port set
>
>MAP-E:
>- Lw4o6 set of provisioning information
>- Forwarding mapping rules

Med: Because of the dependency between the IPv4 address/IPv6 prefix, additi=
onal parameters are needed for MAP. This is why the table included two entr=
ies for MAP.

>
>My intuition is that with a unified CPE we don't need MAP to=20
>differentiate between "basic mapping rule", "forwarding mapping rule",=20
>and "default mapping rule".
>- Basic mapping rule is just a forwarding mapping rule + IPv4=20
>address +=20
>port set.
>- Default mapping rule is just the remote IPv4-in-IPv6 tunnel endpoint.
>
>So in MAP mode we can just provide forwarding mapping rules in=20
>addition=20
>to the stuff that L4o6 already requires.

Med: you need also MAP parameters (offset, EA-...).

>
>>> One we have this kind of hierarchical provisioning, we can=20
>define CPE
>>> behaviour in the same way. For example, MAP behaviour would be:
>>> 1. Do exactly what a lw4o6 CPE does.
>>> 2. In addition to 1, also send and receive packets directly to
>>> and from
>>> other CPEs according to the provisioned mesh routes.
>>
>> Med: Do you think this is different from the approach=20
>adopted in Section 4.3?
>
>Well just from reading I thought it was different. Maybe your=20
>intent was=20
>what I expected, just not formulated the way I expected it.
>
>One thing I expected to see is that if you take a unified CPE=20
>that only=20
>implements up to LW4o6 mode, and provision it with full MAP mode=20
>parameters, it will still work. It will ignore the forwarding mapping=20
>rules, and thus will not do mesh networking, but it will still work.

Med: Isn't this covered by the combination of these two points:=20

   o  A network which supports one or several modes MUST return valid
      configuration data allowing requesting devices to unambiguously
      select a single mode to use for attachment.

and

   (1)  If a given mode is enabled (DS-Lite, Lw4o6 or MAP-E), the CPE
        MUST be configured with the required provisioning information
        listed in Table 4.  If all of the required information is not
        available locally, the CPE MUST use available provisioning means
        (e.g., DHCP) to retrieve the missing configuration data.

If one mode is enabled, the CPE won't ask for more than what it needs.=20
If its receives more, it will ignore them. I can add this to text if you th=
ink it is missing.=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Le 2012-11-30 15:18, mohamed.boucadair@orange.com a écrit :
>> MAP-E:
>> - Lw4o6 set of provisioning information
>> - Forwarding mapping rules
>
> Med: Because of the dependency between the IPv4 address/IPv6 prefix, additional parameters are needed for MAP. This is why the table included two entries for MAP.

I don't follow. A MAP default mapping rule is exactly like a forwarding 
mapping rule, with added semantics saying "this chunk of IPv4 is yours". 
That can be split into a forwarding mapping rule + the usual LW4o6 
parameters, can't you?

>> My intuition is that with a unified CPE we don't need MAP to
>> differentiate between "basic mapping rule", "forwarding mapping rule",
>> and "default mapping rule".
>> - Basic mapping rule is just a forwarding mapping rule + IPv4
>> address +
>> port set.
>> - Default mapping rule is just the remote IPv4-in-IPv6 tunnel endpoint.
>>
>> So in MAP mode we can just provide forwarding mapping rules in
>> addition
>> to the stuff that L4o6 already requires.
>
> Med: you need also MAP parameters (offset, EA-...).

That stuff is included in a "forwarding mapping rule".

>> One thing I expected to see is that if you take a unified CPE
>> that only
>> implements up to LW4o6 mode, and provision it with full MAP mode
>> parameters, it will still work. It will ignore the forwarding mapping
>> rules, and thus will not do mesh networking, but it will still work.
>
> Med: Isn't this covered by the combination of these two points:
>
>     o  A network which supports one or several modes MUST return valid
>        configuration data allowing requesting devices to unambiguously
>        select a single mode to use for attachment.
>
> and
>
>     (1)  If a given mode is enabled (DS-Lite, Lw4o6 or MAP-E), the CPE
>          MUST be configured with the required provisioning information
>          listed in Table 4.  If all of the required information is not
>          available locally, the CPE MUST use available provisioning means
>          (e.g., DHCP) to retrieve the missing configuration data.
>
> If one mode is enabled, the CPE won't ask for more than what it needs.
> If its receives more, it will ignore them. I can add this to text if you think it is missing.

I think it would be good, and I would even add a specific example of 
what happens if you plug a LW4o6 CPE in a MAP-enabled network. (What I 
wrote above.)

Thanks,
Simon
-- 
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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Qi Sun <sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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On 30 November 2012 13:37, Qi Sun <sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com> wrote:

> This solution space is the outcome of Vancouver meeting. And IMO, the wor=
d
> 'binding' not only means there are state to maintain, but also indicates
> that IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are just bound together, with no algorithmic
> relationship.
>

You just described an algorithm.

I will assert that the *only* tangible difference between is whether it is
derived from the data plane or not. Both lw46 and MAP do not derive their
state from the data plane, but from a higher control plane as opposed to
DS-lite/NAT44. Thus once again, coming up with "binding" categorization
appears to be a pointless exercise.
And yes, one must be able to maintain configuration state...

Thanks,
Woj.

>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Qi Sun
>
>
> On 2012-11-30, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=886:51, Wojciech Dec wrote:
>
> And much as was also said before, this categorization is bogus as all
> solutions need configuration state, ie categorizing solutions based on
> "amount of configuration" or some fluffy term like "binding approach" is
> equivalent to categorizing them based on "how long is a piece of string"
> and ultimately useless. What we do know is one-size of string does not wo=
rk
> for all, and the implementers need to scale their configuration state as
> per their best judgement/capabilities.
>
> Cheers,
> Woj.
>
> On 30 November 2012 09:48, Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Right. That's why I prefer the solution space provided by Med before,
>> which will be much clearer and easy to understand:
>> * Full stateful approach
>> * Binding approach
>> * Full stateless approach
>>
>> Best wishes
>> Qiong
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 12:13 PM, Leaf yeh <leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com> wrote=
:
>>
>>> Mark - I think the only question that should be on the table is whether
>>> a 1:1 rule is called something different or not - kind of like how we r=
efer
>>> to a /32 or /128 as a hostroute.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>> Qiong Sun
>> China Telecom Beijing Research Institude
>>
>>
>> Open source code:
>> lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/*
>> PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/ *
>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>
>

--047d7b6220727591a804cfb8384a
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 30 November 2012 13:37, Qi Sun <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><span style=3D"text-indent:0px;let=
ter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;text-align:auto;font-style:normal;fo=
nt-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separate;text-transform=
:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#39;Heiti SC&#39;;wo=
rd-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-v=
ariant:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;borde=
r-collapse:separate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal=
;font-family:&#39;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:b=
reak-word">
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>This solution space is the outcome of Vancouver meeting. And IMO, the =
word &#39;binding&#39; not only means there are state to maintain, but also=
 indicates that IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are just bound together, with no al=
gorithmic relationship.</div>
</div></span></div></span></span></div></div></blockquote><div><br>You just=
 described an algorithm.<br><br>I will assert that the *only* tangible diff=
erence between is whether it is derived from the data plane or not. Both lw=
46 and MAP do not derive their state from the data plane, but from a higher=
 control plane as opposed to DS-lite/NAT44. Thus once again, coming up with=
 &quot;binding&quot; categorization appears to be a pointless exercise.<br>
And yes, one must be able to maintain configuration state...<br><br>Thanks,=
<br>Woj.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:br=
eak-word">
<div><span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:norm=
al;text-align:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;=
border-collapse:separate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:n=
ormal;font-family:&#39;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"text-=
indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;font-style:normal;font=
-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separate;text-transform:n=
one;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#39;Heiti SC&#39;;word=
-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div><br></div>Qi Sun<br><b=
r></div></span></div></span></span>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<br><div><div>On 2012-11-30, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=886:51, Wojciech Dec wrote:=
</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">And much as was also said before, this =
categorization is bogus as all solutions need configuration state, ie categ=
orizing solutions based on &quot;amount of configuration&quot; or some fluf=
fy term like &quot;binding approach&quot; is equivalent to categorizing the=
m based on &quot;how long is a piece of string&quot; and ultimately useless=
. What we do know is one-size of string does not work for all, and the impl=
ementers need to scale their configuration state as per their best judgemen=
t/capabilities.<br>

<br>Cheers,<br>Woj.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 30 November 2012 0=
9:48, Qiong <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bingxuere@gmail.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">bingxuere@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">

<div class=3D"gmail_extra">Right. That&#39;s why I prefer the solution spac=
e provided by Med before, which will be much clearer and easy to understand=
:<br>* Full stateful approach<br>* Binding approach<br>* Full stateless app=
roach<br>



<br>Best wishes<span><font color=3D"#888888"><br>Qiong</font></span><div><b=
r><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 12:13 PM, Leaf yeh=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com" target=3D"_=
blank">leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>



<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Mark - I think the only question that should=
 be on the table is whether a 1:1 rule is called something different or not=
 - kind of like how we refer to a /32 or /128 as a hostroute.</blockquote>



</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br></div><div>-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>China Telecom Beiji=
ng Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lightweight 4over6: <=
i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" target=3D"_blank">http=
://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>



PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i=
><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
><br><br>
</div></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing list<b=
r><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.or=
g</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--047d7b6220727591a804cfb8384a--

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To: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E 1:1 for HA
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All,

> Right. That's why I prefer the solution space provided by Med before, =
which will be much clearer and easy to understand:
> * Full stateful approach
> * Binding approach
> * Full stateless approach

but why would a CPE have to know what amount of state a tunnel =
concentrator keeps?

cheers,
Ole=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE:	draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Med, et al,

> Med: The rationale we adopted in this draft is as follows:
>=20
> * there are three major flavors: full stateful, full stateless, and =
binding mode
> * all these modes can support assigning a full or a shared IPv4 =
address

now you got me thinking, are these really the right modes from a CPE =
perspective?

let me try to explain, with my CPE implementor hat on, what "modes" =
would make sense?

- NAT placement. do I need a NAT on the CPE or not?
  (no NAT && no IPv4 address =3D=3D DS-lite)
- full IPv4 address assigned.
  I can assign the IPv4 address to the tunnel endpoint interface, and =
use that address for
  local applications, and as the outbound address of the NAT
  (mechanisms: MAP, Public 4over6)
- IPv4 prefix assigned:
  I need to disable the CPE NAT, and use the assigned IPv4 prefix as my =
LAN side DHCPv4 pool
  (mechanism: MAP)
- Shared IPv4 address.
  I must enable a local NAT, I cannot assign the IPv4 address on the =
"WAN" interface, but only use it
  for the outbound side of the NAT.

then there might be a sub-modes for "tunnel endpoint determination" i.e. =
how to determine an IPv6 tunnel end point address given an IPv4 =
destination address and port.
1) algorithmic (MAP)
2) configured (Public 4over6, LW46, DS-lite)

and a sub-mode for IPv4 address configuration:
1) As "native IPv4"
    (Public4over6, LW46)
2) Embedded Address
    (MAP)
3) None
   DS-lite

does this make sense?

cheers,
Ole



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Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2012 10:38:53 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE: draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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--14dae93407ad2dad0004cfc16d7e
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Hi Ole,

I think there is one more point, see inline ~~

On Sat, Dec 1, 2012 at 3:36 AM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an <otroan@employees.org> wrote=
:

> Med, et al,
>
> > Med: The rationale we adopted in this draft is as follows:
> >
> > * there are three major flavors: full stateful, full stateless, and
> binding mode
> > * all these modes can support assigning a full or a shared IPv4 address
>
> now you got me thinking, are these really the right modes from a CPE
> perspective?
>
> let me try to explain, with my CPE implementor hat on, what "modes" would
> make sense?
>
> - NAT placement. do I need a NAT on the CPE or not?
>   (no NAT && no IPv4 address =3D=3D DS-lite)
> - full IPv4 address assigned.
>   I can assign the IPv4 address to the tunnel endpoint interface, and use
> that address for
>   local applications, and as the outbound address of the NAT
>   (mechanisms: MAP, Public 4over6)
> - IPv4 prefix assigned:
>   I need to disable the CPE NAT, and use the assigned IPv4 prefix as my
> LAN side DHCPv4 pool
>   (mechanism: MAP)
> - Shared IPv4 address.
>   I must enable a local NAT, I cannot assign the IPv4 address on the "WAN=
"
> interface, but only use it
>   for the outbound side of the NAT.
>
> then there might be a sub-modes for "tunnel endpoint determination" i.e.
> how to determine an IPv6 tunnel end point address given an IPv4 destinati=
on
> address and port.
> 1) algorithmic (MAP)
> 2) configured (Public 4over6, LW46, DS-lite)
>
> and a sub-mode for IPv4 address configuration:
> 1) As "native IPv4"
>     (Public4over6, LW46)
> 2) Embedded Address
>     (MAP)
> 3) None
>    DS-lite
>

[Qiong] and a sub-mode for "source IPv6 address determiniation", how to
determine the encapsulated IPv6 source address.
1) algorithmic, LAN prefix + embedded IPv4 address/PSID in Interface
Identifier (MAP)
2) WAN IPv6 address (DS-Lite, LW46, Public 4over6)

Right ?

Best wishes
Qiong

>
> does this make sense?
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>



--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/ *
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

--14dae93407ad2dad0004cfc16d7e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Ole,<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra">I think there is one more point, =
see inline ~~<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Dec 1, 2012 at 3:36=
 AM, Ole Tr=C3=B8an <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employee=
s.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Med, et al,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Med: The rationale we adopted in this draft is as follows:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * there are three major flavors: full stateful, full stateless, and bi=
nding mode<br>
&gt; * all these modes can support assigning a full or a shared IPv4 addres=
s<br>
<br>
</div>now you got me thinking, are these really the right modes from a CPE =
perspective?<br>
<br>
let me try to explain, with my CPE implementor hat on, what &quot;modes&quo=
t; would make sense?<br>
<br>
- NAT placement. do I need a NAT on the CPE or not?<br>
=C2=A0 (no NAT &amp;&amp; no IPv4 address =3D=3D DS-lite)<br>
- full IPv4 address assigned.<br>
=C2=A0 I can assign the IPv4 address to the tunnel endpoint interface, and =
use that address for<br>
=C2=A0 local applications, and as the outbound address of the NAT<br>
=C2=A0 (mechanisms: MAP, Public 4over6)<br>
- IPv4 prefix assigned:<br>
=C2=A0 I need to disable the CPE NAT, and use the assigned IPv4 prefix as m=
y LAN side DHCPv4 pool<br>
=C2=A0 (mechanism: MAP)<br>
- Shared IPv4 address.<br>
=C2=A0 I must enable a local NAT, I cannot assign the IPv4 address on the &=
quot;WAN&quot; interface, but only use it<br>
=C2=A0 for the outbound side of the NAT.<br>
<br>
then there might be a sub-modes for &quot;tunnel endpoint determination&quo=
t; i.e. how to determine an IPv6 tunnel end point address given an IPv4 des=
tination address and port.<br>
1) algorithmic (MAP)<br>
2) configured (Public 4over6, LW46, DS-lite)<br>
<br>
and a sub-mode for IPv4 address configuration:<br>
1) As &quot;native IPv4&quot;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 (Public4over6, LW46)<br>
2) Embedded Address<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 (MAP)<br>
3) None<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0DS-lite<br></blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><div>[Qiong] and a su=
b-mode for &quot;source IPv6 address determiniation&quot;, how to determine=
 the encapsulated IPv6 source address.<br>1) algorithmic, LAN prefix + embe=
dded IPv4 address/PSID in Interface Identifier (MAP) <br>

2) WAN IPv6 address (DS-Lite, LW46, Public 4over6)<br>=C2=A0<br>Right ?<br>=
<br>Best wishes<br>Qiong<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
does this make sense?<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>Chin=
a Telecom Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lightw=
eight 4over6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" target=
=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>

PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i=
><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
><br><br>
</div>

--14dae93407ad2dad0004cfc16d7e--

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Fri Nov 30 23:46:20 2012
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Unified Softwire CPE:	draft-bfmk-softwire-unified-cpe
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Le 2012-11-30 20:36, Ole Trøan a écrit :
>> Med: The rationale we adopted in this draft is as follows:
>>
>> * there are three major flavors: full stateful, full stateless, and binding mode
>> * all these modes can support assigning a full or a shared IPv4 address
>
> now you got me thinking, are these really the right modes from a CPE perspective?
>
> let me try to explain, with my CPE implementor hat on, what "modes" would make sense?
>
> - NAT placement. do I need a NAT on the CPE or not?
>    (no NAT && no IPv4 address == DS-lite)
> - full IPv4 address assigned.
>    I can assign the IPv4 address to the tunnel endpoint interface, and use that address for
>    local applications, and as the outbound address of the NAT
>    (mechanisms: MAP, Public 4over6)
> - IPv4 prefix assigned:
>    I need to disable the CPE NAT, and use the assigned IPv4 prefix as my LAN side DHCPv4 pool
>    (mechanism: MAP)
> - Shared IPv4 address.
>    I must enable a local NAT, I cannot assign the IPv4 address on the "WAN" interface, but only use it
>    for the outbound side of the NAT.

Interesting... But note that even just implementing MAP alone would 
generate three of these "implementation modes". I would still like to 
see this list added to an "implementation considerations" section. Stuff 
like "you can't assign a partial address to a tunnel interface" may not 
be obvious to implementers.

> then there might be a sub-modes for "tunnel endpoint determination" i.e. how to determine an IPv6 tunnel end point address given an IPv4 destination address and port.
> 1) algorithmic (MAP)
> 2) configured (Public 4over6, LW46, DS-lite)
>
> and a sub-mode for IPv4 address configuration:
> 1) As "native IPv4"
>      (Public4over6, LW46)
> 2) Embedded Address
>      (MAP)
> 3) None
>     DS-lite
>
> does this make sense?

Totally appropriate for an "implementation considerations" section IMHO.

Simon
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