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From: Qi Sun <sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com>
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To: <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Second working group last call for	draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6-04
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Dear Med,

As an extension to DS-Lite, Public 4over6 can support =
intercommunications between nodes within the same domain with public =
IPv4 address assigned. However, address sharing transition mechanism =
can't do that, i.e. two nodes sharing the same address aren't able to =
communicate directly.

What's more, Public 4over6 CE, which uses a full IPv4 address, can work =
as a server that is IPv4-globally reachable by the nodes outside the =
domain. This is of great importance to ICP-side transition. In this =
case, address sharing is not expected.=20

In general, there are major differences between pb4o6 and lw4o6. If we =
put them together, some important features (as listed above) may be =
lost. The mechanism can be confused on some functionality, like =
intercommunications within a domain.

I think public 4over6 is mature enough to move forward.

Best Regards,
Qi



On 2012-12-17, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=884:54, <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> =
<mohamed.boucadair@orange.com> wrote:

> Dear Suresh, all,
>=20
> With all due respect to the authors of this draft, I really think this =
document should not move forward.=20
>=20
> The feature described in this draft can be easily integrated in the =
current unified CPE effort (binding mode: MAP1:1/Lw4over6) or the =
document needs to be extended to cover the port restriction feature.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Med
>=20
>> -----Message d'origine-----
>> De : softwires-bounces@ietf.org=20
>> [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] De la part de Suresh Krishnan
>> Envoy=C3=A9 : lundi 17 d=C3=A9cembre 2012 05:34
>> =C3=80 : Softwires WG
>> Cc : Yong Cui; Ralph Droms
>> Objet : [Softwires] Second working group last call for=20
>> draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6-04
>>=20
>> Hi all,
>> This message starts a second softwire working group last call on
>> advancing the draft about providing Public IPv4 over IPv6=20
>> Access Network
>> as a Standards Track RFC. The authors believe that this version has
>> addressed the issues raised during the previous WGLC. The draft
>> is available at
>>=20
>> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6-04.txt
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6-04
>>=20
>> Substantive comments and statements of support/opposition for =
advancing
>> this document should be directed to the mailing list. Editorial
>> suggestions can be sent directly to the authors. The chairs=20
>> will send in
>> their comments as well during the last call period. This last call =
will
>> conclude on January 4, 2013.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Suresh & Yong
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jan  2 23:51:56 2013
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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Softwire Mesh Management Information Base(MIB)
	Author(s)       : Yong Cui
                          Jiang Dong
                          Peng Wu
                          Mingwei Xu
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-01.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2013-01-02

Abstract:
   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular it defines objects for managing softwire mesh
   [RFC5565].


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-01


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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--_000_5D36713D8A4E7348A7E10DF7437A4B9239FDBFE5szxeml545mbschi_--

From leo.liubing@huawei.com  Thu Jan  3 17:51:34 2013
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From: "Liubing (Leo)" <leo.liubing@huawei.com>
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Second working group last call for draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6-04
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Cc: Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Second working group last call for	draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6-04
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Dear Chairs & WG,

I support advancing it.=20

Public IPv4 in 4over6 is a useful use case, especially for the operators wh=
o still have plenty of reserved public IPv4 addresses.
The architecture is simple, and the v4 address provision is different from =
the other 4over6 solutions, so it is quite reasonable to make it as an inde=
pendent standard track.=20

All the best
Bing

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Suresh Krishnan
> Sent: Monday, December 17, 2012 12:34 PM
> To: Softwires WG
> Cc: Yong Cui; Ralph Droms
> Subject: [Softwires] Second working group last call for
> draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6-04
>=20
> Hi all,
>   This message starts a second softwire working group last call on
> advancing the draft about providing Public IPv4 over IPv6 Access Network
> as a Standards Track RFC. The authors believe that this version has
> addressed the issues raised during the previous WGLC. The draft
> is available at
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6-04.txt
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-public-4over6-04
>=20
> Substantive comments and statements of support/opposition for advancing
> this document should be directed to the mailing list. Editorial
> suggestions can be sent directly to the authors. The chairs will send in
> their comments as well during the last call period. This last call will
> conclude on January 4, 2013.
>=20
> Regards,
> Suresh & Yong
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Subject: [Softwires] Section 5.2 of draft-ietf-softwire-map-02
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I find Section 5.2 of draft-ietf-softwire-map-02 very confusing as it 
stands. It doesn't help that the figures are misplaced and algebraic 
symbols are reused or used redundantly. I believe the explanation of the 
various address derivations has to be tied together with some 
introductory text, then at least one step has to be added at the start. 
The flow should go something like this:

5.2 Deriving the MAP Address From the End-User IPv6 Prefix and the Basic 
Mapping Rule

5.2.1 Structure of the End-User IPv6 Prefix

5.2.2 Deriving the MAP IPv6 Prefix

5.2.3 Deriving the MAP IPv6 Interface Identifier

5.2.4 Deriving the Port-Set Associated With the CE

5.2.5 Example

The text fleshing this out follows. If something seems wrong, blame my 
misunderstanding and please correct me.

I see that, contrarily to a previous note, it isn't necessary to specify 
the sharing ratio explicitly as part of the Mapping Rule.

Hope this helps.
Tom Taylor


5.2 Deriving the MAP IPv6 Address From the End-User IPv6 Prefix and the 
Basic Mapping Rule

As indicated above, the end-user IPv6 prefix is an IPv6 prefix 
provisioned on the CE and unique to it. This prefix has a special 
structure described in the next section.

The MAP IPv6 address is the address used by other MAP nodes to reach the 
MAP function of this node. It is constructed using the end-user IPv6 
prefix and other information contained in the Basic Mapping Rule.

5.2.1 Structure of the End-User IPv6 Prefix

The end-user IPv6 prefix is illustrated in Figure 3. It consists of two 
parts: a common initial prefix of length n bits followed by a part of 
length (o + p) bits that is specific to the CE. The initial n bits MUST 
match the IPv6 prefix given by the Basic MAP Rule applicable to the CE. 
The o bits immediately following the common initial prefix constitute 
the Embedded Address (EA), described further below. Additional bits are 
optional.


     |          n bits         |  o bits   |    p bits    |
     +-------------------------+-----------+--------------+
     |  Common initial prefix  |  EA bits  | Opt. add't'l |
     +-------------------------+-----------+--------------+

               Figure 3: End-user IPv6 prefix format

5.2.2 Structure of the Embedded Address Field (EA Bits)

Recall that the Basic Mapping Rule provides the following parameters:

       *  Rule IPv6 prefix (including prefix length n)

       *  Rule IPv4 prefix (including prefix length r). This prefix
          and length MAY be provisioned either as an explicit part
          of the Mapping Rule or by other means (e.g., DHCPv6). The
          length r in the Mapping Rule MAY be 0, indicating that
          the EA bits contain a complete prefix or address (see
          below).

       *  Rule EA-bits length (o)

       *  Excluded ports (default, the first block of 4096 ports)
[Comment: I don't think this is operationally necessary. Would an 
operator want to avoid any more than the system ports? More get pulled 
in because of the block size, but that is implicit and need not be 
spelled out in the Mapping Rule.]

       *  Offset bits (a, from Section 5.1.3) (default, 4 bits,
          corresponding to a block size of 4096)

One can see that the position of the EA bits within the end-user IPv6 
prefix is determined by the values n and o in the Basic Map Rule.

The Embedded Address field may be interpreted in any one of four ways, 
depending on the values of r and o in the Basic Mapping Rule. In all 
cases, the ability to include part of all of an IPv4 address in that 
field allows multiple CEs to use the same Basic Mapping Rule if so desired.

a. Partial or complete IPv4 prefix:

The sum r + o is less than 32. The complete prefix is equal to the 
concatenation of the Rule IPv4 prefix (or its separately provisioned 
equivalent) and the contents of the Embedded Address field, as shown in 
Figure 4.

                    |   r bits    | o bits  |
                    +-------------+---------+
                    |  Rule IPv4  | EA bits |
                    +-------------+---------+
                    |       < 32 bits       |

                       Figure 4: IPv4 prefix

b. Partial or complete IPv4 address:

The sum r + o is 32 exactly. The complete address is equal to the 
concatenation of the Rule IPv4 prefix (or its separately provisioned 
equivalent) and the contents of the Embedded Address field, as shown in 
Figure 5.

                    |   r bits    | o bits  |
                    +-------------+---------+
                    |  Rule IPv4  | EA bits |
                    +-------------+---------+
                    |        32 bits        |

                Figure 5: Complete IPv4 Address

c. Shared IPv4 address:

The sum r + o is greater than 32. The EA bits contain the concatenation 
of an IPv4 suffix with the PSID identifying the port-set associated with 
this CE. The length of the IPv4 suffix is given by the difference (32 - 
r), with the remaining bits belonging to the PSID. Figure 6 shows the 
derivation of the shared IPv4 address and the PSID from the Rule IPv4 
address (or its separately provisioned equivalent) and the Embedded 
Address field. The width (o - (32 - r) bits) of the PSID field MUST be 
equal to the logarithm base 2 of the sharing ratio R (i.e., the value k 
defined in Section 5.1.1).


                   |     Embedded Address (EA) (o bits)       |
                   +---------------------+--------------------+
                   |    (32 - r) bits    |  o - (32 - r) bits |
                   +---------------------+--------------------+
                   | IPv4 Address suffix |    Port-Set ID     |
                   +---------------------+--------------------+
                    \                     \
                     \                     \
                      \                     \
         |   r bits    |   (32 - r) bits     |
         +-------------+---------------------+
         |  Rule IPv4  | IPv4 Address suffix |
         +-------------+---------------------+
         |               32 bits             |
         |         Shared IPv4 address       |


           Figure 6: Derivation of Shared IPv4 Address and PSID
                From the EA Bits and Rule IPv4 Prefix

d. Address Independence

    The length r MAY be 32, with no part of the IPv4 address embedded
    in the EA bits.  This results in a mapping with no dependence between
    the IPv4 address and the IPv6 address.  In addition the length o
    MAY be zero (no EA bits embedded in the End-User IPv6 prefix),
    meaning that the PSID is also provisioned using, e.g., a DHCP option.

5.2.2 Deriving the MAP IPv6 Prefix

The MAP IPv6 prefix has the structure shown in Figure 7. The MAP IPv6 is 
created by combining the End-User IPv6 prefix with the all-zero subnet 
ID and the MAP IPv6 interface identifier.



  |           n + o + p bits       | s bits  |   128-n-o-p-s bits    |
  +--------------------------------+---------+------------+----------+
  |      End-user IPv6 prefix      |subnet ID|     interface ID      |
  +--------------------------------+---------+-----------------------+

                        Figure 7: MAP IPv6 Address Format

The end-user IPv6 prefix was described in Section 5.2.1.

The subnet ID field, as just indicated, MUST be all zeroes. A MAP node 
MUST reserve the all-zero subnet ID for the purpose of MAP.

The interface ID MUST be constructed as described in the next sub-section.

5.2.3 Deriving the MAP IPv6 Interface Identifier

    The Interface identifier format of a MAP node is based on the format
    specified in section 2.2 of [RFC6052] for a prefix length of 64
    bits, with the PSID field added as a suffix if present, as shown
    in Figure 8.



    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    |PL|   8  16  24  32  40  48  56   |
    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    |64| u | IPv4 address  |  PSID | 0 |
    +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+


                                  Figure 8

    In the case of an IPv4 prefix, the IPv4 address field is right-padded
    with zeroes up to 32 bits.  The PSID field is left-padded to create a
    16 bit field.  For an IPv4 prefix or a complete IPv4 address, the
    PSID field is zero.

    If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most
    significant parts of the interface identifier are overwritten by the
    prefix.

[COMMENT: the above is copied almost exactly from the existing text, 
with some expansion in the first paragraph. If the u bits are 
overwritten, this no longer conforms to RFC 6052. Maybe that attribution 
should be deleted?]

5.2.4 Deriving the Port-Set Associated With the CE

Looking back at Section 5.1 and Figure 2 in Section 5.1.1, recall that 
the set of port numbers valid for a given CE is calculated using the 
PSID and two indices i and j. Assume as in Section 5.1.1 that the 
sharing ratio R and the maximum number M of consecutive ports allocated 
to a given CE are powers of 2. Then the block index j ranges from a 
minimum that excludes the system ports, up to the maximum supported by a 
field that is 'a' bits wide. The PSID occupies a field k bits wide, and 
the port index i occupies the remaining low-order bits of the port number.

 From the immediately preceding sub-sections, we have:

    a is given directly as part of the Basic Mapping Rule;

    k may be assumed to have the value o - (32 - r), the width of the
    PSID field in the EA bits, where o and r come from the Basic Mapping
    Rule;

    the width m of the port index field is equal to the remainder
    16 - a - (o - (32 - r)), or 48 - r - a - o.


5.2.4 Example

    In the following example, only the suffix (last 8 bits) of the IPv4
    address is embedded in the EA bits (r = 24), while the IPv4 prefix
    (first 24 bits) is given in the BMR Rule IPv4 prefix.

      Given:
       End-user IPv6 prefix:  2001:db8:0012:3400::/56
       Basic Mapping Rule:    {2001:db8:0000::/40 (Rule IPv6 prefix),
                              192.0.2.0/24 (Rule IPv4 prefix),
                              16 (Rule EA-bits length)}
       PSID offset:           4 (default value as per section 5.1.3)

The above information gives directly:
       n = 40
       r = 24
       o = 16
       a = 4
Since r + o = 40 > 32 and r is less than 32, we are looking at a shared 
IPv4 address rule.

Now we can derive the other values we need to calculate the port-set:

       EA bits are bits 41-56 of the end-user IPv6 prefix, or 0x1234
       PSID field width k = 16 - (32 - 24) = 8 bits
       PSID itself is 0x34
       Port index field width m = 16 - a - k = 4 bits

 From the above one can determine that the port-set consists of a range 
of 16 consecutive values in each of 15 blocks (the first potential block 
being excluded). The ranges are as follows:
       0x1340-0x134f   ( 4928- 4943)
       0x2340-0x234f   ( 9024- 9039)
           ...             ...
       0xf340-0xf34f   (62272-62287)

As shown in Figure 6, the shared IPv4 address is obtained by 
concatenating the Rule IPv4 prefix with the suffix given by the upper 8 
bits of the EA bit field. Those upper 8 bits are 0x12, or 18 decimal. 
Hence the shared IPv4 address is 192.0.2.18.

Given that the end-user IPv6 prefix is 56 bits long, a subnet identifier 
field of 8 bits can be allocated while conforming with the interface 
identifier structure described in Section 5.2.3. The complete MAP IPv6 
address then becomes:
      2001:db8:0012:3400:00a0:0002:1200:3400

From agmalis@gmail.com  Mon Jan  7 08:10:17 2013
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Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2013 11:09:43 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-xu-softwire-ip-in-udp
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For the benefit of those of you that don't follow the MPLS WG list, this
draft is closely related to
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-mpls-in-udp-06 , which is the subject
of a lively discussion there.

Cheers,
Andy


On Sun, Dec 30, 2012 at 3:45 PM, Damien Saucez <damien.saucez@gmail.com>wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Interesting document, have you ever though of LISP to do that?
>
> Regards,
>
> Damien Saucez
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--20cf3071d1dad4ee9104d2b50f93
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>For the benefit of those of you that don&#39;t follow=
 the MPLS WG list, this draft is closely related to <a href=3D"http://tools=
.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-mpls-in-udp-06">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu=
-mpls-in-udp-06</a> , which is the subject of a lively discussion there.<br=
>

<br></div>Cheers,<br>Andy<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Dec 30, 2012 at 3:45 PM, Damien Saucez <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:damien.saucez@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">damien.saucez@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hello,<br>
<br>
Interesting document, have you ever though of LISP to do that?<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Damien Saucez<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--20cf3071d1dad4ee9104d2b50f93--

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Jon,

My intent wasn't to show support for the draft, just to point out the
relationship to the MPLS draft for those of you on the softwires list that
may not have been following it. It's really up to the softwires WG to
determine if it supports taking on this draft as a work item.

Also, a comment to the draft-xu authors is that both of the draft-xu's
should probably cross-reference each other (they don't currently).

Cheers,
Andy


On Wed, Jan 9, 2013 at 12:20 AM, Jon Steen <steenjj@gmail.com> wrote:

> Andy,
>
> I would have to agree with Damien in some sense, what other currently
> available standards are available to fulfill this need without adding the
> extra overhead.  Overhead only adds to the proceessing time it takes to
> relay the data.
>
> Jon Steen
>
>
>
> On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 11:09 AM, Andrew G. Malis <agmalis@gmail.com>wrote:
>
>> For the benefit of those of you that don't follow the MPLS WG list, this
>> draft is closely related to
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-mpls-in-udp-06 , which is the
>> subject of a lively discussion there.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Andy
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Dec 30, 2012 at 3:45 PM, Damien Saucez <damien.saucez@gmail.com>wrote:
>>
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> Interesting document, have you ever though of LISP to do that?
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> Damien Saucez
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> lisp mailing list
>> lisp@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp
>>
>>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Jon,<br><br></div>My intent wasn&#39;t to show suppor=
t for the draft, just to point out the relationship to the MPLS draft for t=
hose of you on the softwires list that may not have been following it. It&#=
39;s really up to the softwires WG to determine if it supports taking on th=
is draft as a work item.<br>

<br>Also, a comment to the draft-xu authors is that both of the draft-xu&#3=
9;s should probably cross-reference each other (they don&#39;t currently).<=
br><br>Cheers,<br>Andy<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">

On Wed, Jan 9, 2013 at 12:20 AM, Jon Steen <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:steenjj@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">steenjj@gmail.com</a>&gt;</spa=
n> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;b=
order-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<div>Andy,</div><div>=A0</div><div>I would have to agree with Damien in som=
e sense, what other currently available standards are available to fulfill =
this need without adding the extra overhead.=A0 Overhead only adds to the p=
roceessing time it takes to relay the data.</div>


<div>=A0</div><div>Jon Steen</div><div><br><br>=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote"><div><div class=3D"h5">On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 11:09 AM, Andrew G. M=
alis <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:agmalis@gmail.com" target=3D"_=
blank">agmalis@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>


</div></div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;=
border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:=
solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div><div class=3D"h5"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>F=
or the benefit of those of you that don&#39;t follow the MPLS WG list, this=
 draft is closely related to <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu=
-mpls-in-udp-06" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-mpls=
-in-udp-06</a> , which is the subject of a lively discussion there.<br>




<br></div>Cheers,<br>Andy<br></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>On Sun, Dec 30, 2012 at 3:45 PM, Damien Saucez <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:damien.saucez@gmail.com" target=3D"_=
blank">damien.saucez@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>




</div><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border=
-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid"=
 class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Hello,<br>
<br>
Interesting document, have you ever though of LISP to do that?<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Damien Saucez<br>
_______________________________________________<br></div>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
<br></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>
lisp mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:lisp@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">lisp@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--047d7b6d98c658c5ae04d2db5797--

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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : DS-Lite Management Information Base (MIB)
	Author(s)       : Yu Fu
                          Sheng Jiang
                          Jiang Dong
                          Yuchi Chen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-01.txt
	Pages           : 30
	Date            : 2013-01-10

Abstract:
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for
using with network management protocols in the Internet community. In
particular, it defines managed objects for DS-Lite.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-01

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-01


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-multicast-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Softwire Mesh Multicast
	Author(s)       : Mingwei Xu
                          Yong Cui
                          Jianping Wu
                          Shu Yang
                          Chris Metz
                          Greg Shepherd
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-multicast-04.txt
	Pages           : 26
	Date            : 2013-01-12

Abstract:
   The Internet needs to support IPv4 and IPv6 packets.  Both address
   families and their attendant protocol suites support multicast of the
   single-source and any-source varieties.  As part of the transition to
   IPv6, there will be scenarios where a backbone network running one IP
   address family internally (referred to as internal IP or I-IP) will
   provide transit services to attached client networks running another
   IP address family (referred to as external IP or E-IP).  It is
   expected that the I-IP backbone will offer unicast and multicast
   transit services to the client E-IP networks.

   Softwire Mesh is a solution to E-IP unicast and multicast support
   across an I-IP backbone.  This document describes the mechanisms for
   supporting Internet-style multicast across a set of E-IP and I-IP
   networks supporting softwire mesh.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-multicast

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-multicast-04

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From suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com  Mon Jan 14 16:18:02 2013
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Subject: [Softwires] Chair review of  draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-01
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Hi authors,
  I reviewed this document and I found that it is not ready for
advancement. The MIB is not even properly formed to start off with and
hence the MIB cannot be compiled and checked for validity. I found a few
obvious fatal errors that need to be fixed.

DEFINITIONS is spelled wrongly as DEFFINITIONS and this means that the
MIB is not even recognized. After this is fixed, the MIB could be
extracted but there was a syntax error.

I found out was caused by a missing comma after "natAddrMapGlobalPortTo"
in Page 6.

Further errors

There is a space between "::" and "=" in several of the definitions
again causing an error each time.

In summary, this MIB has a bunch of errors that need to be fixed before
it can be advanced. Authors please submit a new version with the fixes
after verifying its correctness using a MIB validator of your choice.

Thanks
Suresh

From eleven.fuyu@huawei.com  Mon Jan 14 17:46:12 2013
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From: "Fuyu (Eleven)" <eleven.fuyu@huawei.com>
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Chair review of  draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-01
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Chair review of  draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-01
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Dear Suresh,

    Thank you for your valuable comments.=20
    We will fix these errors and compile the mib for further checking befor=
e updating a new version.


Thanks=20
Yu

-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Beh=
alf Of Suresh Krishnan
Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2013 8:16 AM
To: Softwires WG; draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib@tools.ietf.org
Subject: [Softwires] Chair review of draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-01

Hi authors,
  I reviewed this document and I found that it is not ready for
advancement. The MIB is not even properly formed to start off with and
hence the MIB cannot be compiled and checked for validity. I found a few
obvious fatal errors that need to be fixed.

DEFINITIONS is spelled wrongly as DEFFINITIONS and this means that the
MIB is not even recognized. After this is fixed, the MIB could be
extracted but there was a syntax error.

I found out was caused by a missing comma after "natAddrMapGlobalPortTo"
in Page 6.

Further errors

There is a space between "::" and "=3D" in several of the definitions
again causing an error each time.

In summary, this MIB has a bunch of errors that need to be fixed before
it can be advanced. Authors please submit a new version with the fixes
after verifying its correctness using a MIB validator of your choice.

Thanks
Suresh
_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : RADIUS Attribute for 6rd
	Author(s)       : Dayong Guo
                          Sheng Jiang
                          Remi Despres
                          Roberta Maglione
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2013-01-14

Abstract:
   IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) provides both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity
   services simultaneously during the IPv4/IPv6 co-existence period. The
   Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 6rd option has been
   defined to configure the 6rd Customer Edge (CE). However, in many
   networks, the configuration information may be stored in
   Authentication Authorization and Accounting (AAA) servers while user
   configuration is mainly acquired from a Broadband Network Gateway
   (BNG) through the DHCP protocol. This document defines a Remote
   Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) attribute that carries
   6rd configuration information from the AAA server to BNGs.




The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-10


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Deployment Considerations for Dual-Stack Lite
	Author(s)       : Yiu L. Lee
                          Roberta Maglione
                          Carl Williams
                          Christian Jacquenet
                          Mohamed Boucadair
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment-08.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2013-01-17

Abstract:
   This document discusses the deployment issues and describes
   requirements for the deployment and operation of Dual-Stack Lite.
   This document describes the various deployment considerations and
   applicability of the Dual-Stack Lite architecture.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment-08


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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment-08.txt
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--B_3441276537_291688
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This version addressed the comments addressed by Robert Sparks and Stephen
Farrell. I do have a question for the WG. In 07 Section 2.4, we use "user"
to indicate the user behind the B4 element. However, Stephen suggested
this wasn't clear because we could have multiple users/devices behind a B4
elements. So we change this to household to address a B4 element is
represented by a household. I would like to hear suggestions from the WG.

Thanks,
Yiu


On 1/17/13 2:02 PM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title           : Deployment Considerations for Dual-Stack Lite
>	Author(s)       : Yiu L. Lee
>                          Roberta Maglione
>                          Carl Williams
>                          Christian Jacquenet
>                          Mohamed Boucadair
>	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment-08.txt
>	Pages           : 15
>	Date            : 2013-01-17
>
>Abstract:
>   This document discusses the deployment issues and describes
>   requirements for the deployment and operation of Dual-Stack Lite.
>   This document describes the various deployment considerations and
>   applicability of the Dual-Stack Lite architecture.
>
>
>The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment
>
>There's also a htmlized version available at:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment-08
>
>A diff from the previous version is available at:
>http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-deployment-08
>
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSu=
n">=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"=
EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun"> softwires-bounces@iet=
f.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org]
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun">=B4=FA=B1=ED =
</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSu=
n">Andrew G. Malis<br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun">=B7=A2=CB=CD=
=CA=B1=BC=E4<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" st=
yle=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun"> 2013</span><span style=3D"font=
-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun">=C4=EA<span lang=3D"EN-US">1</span>=D4=C2<=
span lang=3D"EN-US">9</span>=C8=D5<span lang=3D"EN-US">
 21:50<br>
</span><b>=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"> Jon Steen<br>
</span><b>=B3=AD=CB=CD<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
> Softwires@ietf.org; LISP mailing list list; draft-xu-softwire-ip-in-udp@t=
ools.ietf.org<br>
</span><b>=D6=F7=CC=E2<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
> Re: [Softwires] [lisp] draft-xu-softwire-ip-in-udp<o:p></o:p></span></spa=
n></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
Jon,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">My intent wasn't to show suppor=
t for the draft, just to point out the relationship to the MPLS draft for t=
hose of you on the softwires list that may not have been following it. It's=
 really up to the softwires WG to determine
 if it supports taking on this draft as a work item.<br>
<br>
Also, a comment to the draft-xu authors is that both of the draft-xu's shou=
ld probably cross-reference each other (they don't currently).<br>
<br>
<span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi Andy,<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks for=
 this suggestion and it will be fixed in the future version.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Best regar=
ds,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Xiaohu<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>
Cheers,<br>
Andy<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Wed, Jan 9, 2013 at 12:20 AM=
, Jon Steen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:steenjj@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">stee=
njj@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Andy,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I would have to agree with Dami=
en in some sense, what other currently available standards are available to=
 fulfill this need without adding the extra overhead.&nbsp; Overhead only a=
dds to the proceessing time it takes to relay
 the data.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Jon Steen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>
<br>
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 11:09 AM=
, Andrew G. Malis &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:agmalis@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank=
">agmalis@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
For the benefit of those of you that don't follow the MPLS WG list, this dr=
aft is closely related to
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-mpls-in-udp-06" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-xu-mpls-in-udp-06</a> , which is the=
 subject of a lively discussion there.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Cheers,<br>
Andy<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On Sun, Dec 30, 2012 at 3:45 PM=
, Damien Saucez &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:damien.saucez@gmail.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">damien.saucez@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0c=
m 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hello,<br>
<br>
Interesting document, have you ever though of LISP to do that?<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
Damien Saucez<br>
_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
_______________________________________________<br>
lisp mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:lisp@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">lisp@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/lisp</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
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From rajiva@cisco.com  Sun Jan 20 11:47:01 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-softwire-map-t
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Date: Sun, 20 Jan 2013 19:46:59 +0000
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I just noticed an opportunity for the technical fix-up in section 5.1.

The current text suggests reserving the first IPv6 prefix in an End-user
IPv6 prefix for MAP. Well, we should't be reserving the entire prefix. We
just need an address.

Please consider updating the text.


OLD:
   zero) of length s required to make n+o+s=3D64.  A MAP CE node MUST
   reserve the first IPv6 prefix in a End-user IPv6 prefix for the
   purpose of MAP.

NEW:
zero) of length s required to make n+o+s=3D64. A MAP CE node MUST
reserve an IPv6 address of first IPv6 prefix (of length /64)
from an End-user IPv6 prefix for the purpose of MAP.
=20


Cheers,
Rajiv


From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Mon Jan 21 07:42:46 2013
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Section 5.1.3 calls for the (optional) provisioning of a range of 
excluded ports as part of a mapping rule. As my notes in Decemeber 
hopefully made clear, the key issue is really whether system ports 
(0-1023) are to be excluded or not. How many actually get excluded is a 
function of block size, or of the sharing ratio if a = 0. The default 
value of 4096 currently given in Section 5.1.3 is the block size implied 
by an offset a = 4.

I would think an operator would not want to exclude any more ports than 
necessary. Hence what needs to be provisioned is simply a Boolean 
indication that system ports are to be excluded or not. If they are to 
be excluded, then:

- for a = 0, as many PSIDs as necessary beginning with PSID = 0 MUST NOT 
be used because the corresponding port ranges lie within the range 0-1023.

- for 1 <= a <= 6, the first block MUST NOT be used, because it contains 
the system port range. The corresponding number of excluded ports 
(including the system ports) ranges from 32768 for a = 1, down to 
exactly 1024 for a = 6.

- a > 6, more than one block has to be excluded to make up the complete 
range of 1024 ports.

The above bullets could be part of the explanation of the algorithm in 
Section 5.1. Section 5.1.3 should change only by replacing "excluded 
ports" by "whether system ports are excluded" and the default value of 
that to "yes".

Tom Taylor

From otroan@employees.org  Mon Jan 21 07:55:23 2013
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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Provisioning of "excluded ports" in draft-ietf-softwire-map-02
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Tom,

> Section 5.1.3 calls for the (optional) provisioning of a range of =
excluded ports as part of a mapping rule. As my notes in Decemeber =
hopefully made clear, the key issue is really whether system ports =
(0-1023) are to be excluded or not. How many actually get excluded is a =
function of block size, or of the sharing ratio if a =3D 0. The default =
value of 4096 currently given in Section 5.1.3 is the block size implied =
by an offset a =3D 4.
>=20
> I would think an operator would not want to exclude any more ports =
than necessary. Hence what needs to be provisioned is simply a Boolean =
indication that system ports are to be excluded or not. If they are to =
be excluded, then:
>=20
> - for a =3D 0, as many PSIDs as necessary beginning with PSID =3D 0 =
MUST NOT be used because the corresponding port ranges lie within the =
range 0-1023.
>=20
> - for 1 <=3D a <=3D 6, the first block MUST NOT be used, because it =
contains the system port range. The corresponding number of excluded =
ports (including the system ports) ranges from 32768 for a =3D 1, down =
to exactly 1024 for a =3D 6.
>=20
> - a > 6, more than one block has to be excluded to make up the =
complete range of 1024 ports.
>=20
> The above bullets could be part of the explanation of the algorithm in =
Section 5.1. Section 5.1.3 should change only by replacing "excluded =
ports" by "whether system ports are excluded" and the default value of =
that to "yes".

wouldn't it then be simpler to require that a MUST be either 0 or 6? (or =
only 6).
the discussion we've had earlier was that the benefit of being able to =
easily recognise the PSID in a port, made up for the lost 3K ports.
which is what lead to an a=3D4.

cheers,
Ole=

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Cc: Softwires <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Provisioning of "excluded ports" in draft-ietf-softwire-map-02
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Below.

On 21/01/2013 10:55 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Tom,
>
>> Section 5.1.3 calls for the (optional) provisioning of a range of
>> excluded ports as part of a mapping rule. As my notes in Decemeber
>> hopefully made clear, the key issue is really whether system ports
>> (0-1023) are to be excluded or not. How many actually get excluded
>> is a function of block size, or of the sharing ratio if a = 0. The
>> default value of 4096 currently given in Section 5.1.3 is the block
>> size implied by an offset a = 4.
>>
>> I would think an operator would not want to exclude any more ports
>> than necessary. Hence what needs to be provisioned is simply a
>> Boolean indication that system ports are to be excluded or not. If
>> they are to be excluded, then:
>>
>> - for a = 0, as many PSIDs as necessary beginning with PSID = 0
>> MUST NOT be used because the corresponding port ranges lie within
>> the range 0-1023.
>>
>> - for 1 <= a <= 6, the first block MUST NOT be used, because it
>> contains the system port range. The corresponding number of
>> excluded ports (including the system ports) ranges from 32768 for a
>> = 1, down to exactly 1024 for a = 6.
>>
>> - a > 6, more than one block has to be excluded to make up the
>> complete range of 1024 ports.
>>
>> The above bullets could be part of the explanation of the algorithm
>> in Section 5.1. Section 5.1.3 should change only by replacing
>> "excluded ports" by "whether system ports are excluded" and the
>> default value of that to "yes".
>
> wouldn't it then be simpler to require that a MUST be either 0 or 6?
> (or only 6). the discussion we've had earlier was that the benefit of
> being able to easily recognise the PSID in a port, made up for the
> lost 3K ports. which is what lead to an a=4.
>
> cheers, Ole
>

The trouble is, the value of a is related to the number of blocks by the 
formula

Number of blocks = 2^a

The number of blocks determines how many port ranges are allocated to 
each MAP CE (i.e. with system ports and hence the first block excluded, 
a = 4 implies that each sharing MAP CE is allocated 15 separate ranges 
of ports). I think you want to retain the operator's flexibility to 
allocate fewer blocks or, in the interest of reducing the chance that an 
attacker can guess the next port allocated, more blocks. Of course, the 
operators in the WG may disagree.

Tom

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Jan 24 01:32:03 2013
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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-11.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : RADIUS Attribute for 6rd
	Author(s)       : Dayong Guo
                          Sheng Jiang
                          Remi Despres
                          Roberta Maglione
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-11.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2013-01-24

Abstract:
   IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6rd) provides both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity
   services simultaneously during the IPv4/IPv6 co-existence period. The
   Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 6rd option has been
   defined to configure the 6rd Customer Edge (CE). However, in many
   networks, the configuration information may be stored in
   Authentication Authorization and Accounting (AAA) servers while user
   configuration is mainly acquired from a Broadband Network Gateway
   (BNG) through the DHCP protocol. This document defines a Remote
   Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) attribute that carries
   6rd configuration information from the AAA server to BNGs.




The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-11

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-softwire-6rd-radius-attrib-11


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Provisioning of "excluded ports" in draft-ietf-softwire-map-02
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Tom,

[...]

> The trouble is, the value of a is related to the number of blocks by =
the formula
>=20
> Number of blocks =3D 2^a
>=20
> The number of blocks determines how many port ranges are allocated to =
each MAP CE (i.e. with system ports and hence the first block excluded, =
a =3D 4 implies that each sharing MAP CE is allocated 15 separate ranges =
of ports). I think you want to retain the operator's flexibility to =
allocate fewer blocks or, in the interest of reducing the chance that an =
attacker can guess the next port allocated, more blocks. Of course, the =
operators in the WG may disagree.

for the sake of simplicity I'd rather we made the offset fixed to 4, and =
that if one wants fine grained control of port ranges use something like =
PCP or DHCP.

that said, you are suggesting a rule, that would say something like: if =
a > 6, then the 6 most significant bits of A MUST not me zero.

e.g. with offset =3D 8, PSID length 4

xxxx xxXX PSID yyyy

then only the 'x' field > 0. thereby only excluding 1024 ports, with =
large offset.

cheers,
Ole=

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Subject: [Softwires] MAP-E - Ticket #21: Fragmentation must not be handled according to RFC 2473
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hi,

Ticket #21 states =
(http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac/ticket/21)

----
The current MAP-E specifications says (sec. 10.1):
"Multiple BRs using the same anycast source address could send =
fragmented packets to the same CE at the same time. If the fragmented    =
 packets from different BRs happen to use the same fragment ID, =
incorrect reassembly might occur."

Reason for this is that RFC 2473 says, in sec. 7.2:
"When an IPv4 original packet enters a tunnel, if the original packet =
size exceeds the tunnel MTU ...if in the original packet header the =
Don't Fragment - DF - bit flag is CLEAR, the tunnel entry-point node =
encapsulates the original packet, and subsequently fragments the =
resulting IPv6 tunnel packet into IPv6 fragments that do not exceed the =
Path MTU to the tunnel exit-point."

Incorrect reassembly is unacceptable but support of duplicated BRs is =
really needed, for scalability and relaiability.

Fortunately, the solution used in 4rd can be used in MAP-E too (R-13 of =
sec. 4.5.1): when a fragmentable IPv4 packet is too large for =
encapsulation in a single IPv6 packet, it MUST be fragmented in IPv4 =
BEFORE submission to encapsulation. This being done, RFC-2473 =
fragmentation never occurs. Multiple BRs can use the same anycast source =
address without risk of incorrect reassembly.=20
----


I see a few possible resolutions to this ticket.

0) declare changes to how RFC2473 specifies fragmentation to be done for =
IPv4 over IPv6 tunnels out of scope
1) reference 4459 and suggest section 3.4 as a potential workaround, =
without being normative.
2) adopt R-13 from http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-4rd-04
3) split the IPv6 fragmentation-id space between BRs

any views on this?

Best regards,
Ole=

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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-map-03.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Mapping of Address and Port with Encapsulation (MAP)
	Author(s)       : Ole Troan
                          Wojciech Dec
                          Xing Li
                          Congxiao Bao
                          Satoru Matsushima
                          Tetsuya Murakami
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-map-03.txt
	Pages           : 29
	Date            : 2013-01-24

Abstract:
   This document describes a mechanism for transporting IPv4 packets
   across an IPv6 network using IP encapsulation, and a generic
   mechanism for mapping between IPv6 addresses and IPv4 addresses and
   transport layer ports.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-map

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-03

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-softwire-map-03


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From otroan@employees.org  Thu Jan 24 03:23:08 2013
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finally an update to the MAP draft.
I believe all the issues apart from #21 is resolved.

the main changes are:
- a complete rewrite of the port mapping section (going back to the =
simpler description from the 4rd draft).
- moving examples to a separate appendix
- removing the DMR, and replacing with a simple BR address.

please review and suggest text for changes.
I expect one more revision, and then I hope we can take this to WGLC.

Best regards,
Ole


On Jan 24, 2013, at 12:15 , internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:

>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Mapping of Address and Port with Encapsulation =
(MAP)
> 	Author(s)       : Ole Troan
>                          Wojciech Dec
>                          Xing Li
>                          Congxiao Bao
>                          Satoru Matsushima
>                          Tetsuya Murakami
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-map-03.txt
> 	Pages           : 29
> 	Date            : 2013-01-24
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document describes a mechanism for transporting IPv4 packets
>   across an IPv6 network using IP encapsulation, and a generic
>   mechanism for mapping between IPv6 addresses and IPv4 addresses and
>   transport layer ports.
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-map
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-03
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-softwire-map-03
>=20
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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hi,

can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?

does anyone else have an opinion?
(if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep current =
text.)

cheers,
Ole

On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker =
<trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org> wrote:

> #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
>=20
> Changes (by remi.despres@free.fr):
>=20
> * priority:  trivial =3D> major
> * status:  closed =3D> reopened
> * resolution:  wontfix =3D>
>=20
>=20
> Comment:
>=20
> Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear at =
all:
> - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown number =
of
> trailing zeroes)
> - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
>=20
> Suggestion to close the issue:
> - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't in =
the
> first 64 bits)
> - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)
>=20
> --=20
> =
-------------------------+------------------------------------------------=
-
> Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-softwire-
>  remi.despres@free.fr   |  map@tools.ietf.org
>     Type:  defect       |      Status:  reopened
> Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
> Component:  map-e        |     Version:
> Severity:  Candidate    |  Resolution:
>  WG Document            |
> Keywords:               |
> =
-------------------------+------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> Ticket URL: =
<http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4>
> softwire <http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/>
>=20


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-map-03.txt
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Hi,

Example 2&3 were written for MAP-T and not updated for MAP(-E),
so we should make some corrections to them.

Suggested changes are:

draft-ietf-softwire-map-03:
>   Example 2:
> ...
>      MAP BR Prefix  2001:db8:ffff::/64

=> IPv6 address of MAP BR:  2001:db8:ffff::1

>      IPv6 source address  2001:db8:ffff:0:0001:0203:0400::

=> IPv6 source address  2001:db8:ffff::1

>   Example 3 - FMR:
>...
>      configured on the MAP CE as follows:
>
>      IPv6 address of BR used by MAP CE:  2001:db8:ffff::1
>...
>      IPv6 destination address:  2001:db8:ffff:0:0001:0203:0400::

=> IPv6 destination address:  2001:db8:ffff::1


Thanks,
Tomoyuki

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Thu Jan 24 09:09:14 2013
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Subject: [Softwires] PSID superfluous in MAP-E IIDs (part of ticket #19)
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2013-01-24 17:27, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> :

> hi,
>=20
> can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?

- the issue tracker was AFAIK created by the chairs to be used.
- I was answering a new input from Ole on the issue tracker itself, and =
containing a question (see below).

(Yet, if the chairs suggest to now avoid using the tracker, I will act =
accordingly.)

>=20
> does anyone else have an opinion?
> (if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep =
current text.)

Ole's point was:
"The interface-id has to be something. It is useful to put PSID and IPv4 =
address in there for troubleshooting purposes.
Do you have a proposal for what you'd rather want it to be?
As the value is there largely for "pretty printing", just pick =
something."

My comment has been:
"Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear at =
all:
=95 PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown number =
of trailing zeroes)
=95 all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
Suggestion to close the issue:=20
=95 keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't in =
the first 64 bits)
=95 don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)"

Ole's reason to ignore this proposed simplification hasn't been given.

Comments welcome.

RD




>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker =
<trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
>> #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
>>=20
>> Changes (by remi.despres@free.fr):
>>=20
>> * priority:  trivial =3D> major
>> * status:  closed =3D> reopened
>> * resolution:  wontfix =3D>
>>=20
>>=20
>> Comment:
>>=20
>> Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear at =
all:
>> - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown =
number of
>> trailing zeroes)
>> - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
>>=20
>> Suggestion to close the issue:
>> - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't in =
the
>> first 64 bits)
>> - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)
>>=20
>> --=20
>> =
-------------------------+------------------------------------------------=
-
>> Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-softwire-
>> remi.despres@free.fr   |  map@tools.ietf.org
>>    Type:  defect       |      Status:  reopened
>> Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
>> Component:  map-e        |     Version:
>> Severity:  Candidate    |  Resolution:
>> WG Document            |
>> Keywords:               |
>> =
-------------------------+------------------------------------------------=
-
>>=20
>> Ticket URL: =
<http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4>
>> softwire <http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/>
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] PSID superfluous in MAP-E IIDs (part of ticket #19)
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--f46d0401f99bf239db04d40c76eb
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On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 11:09 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.ne=
t>wrote:

>
> 2013-01-24 17:27, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> :
>
> > hi,
> >
> > can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?
>
> - the issue tracker was AFAIK created by the chairs to be used.
>


Authors don't like the issue tracker. No author likes it.
Because of this in several WGs, issue tracker is not used.

I don't know why?

Regards,

Behcet

- I was answering a new input from Ole on the issue tracker itself, and
> containing a question (see below).
>
> (Yet, if the chairs suggest to now avoid using the tracker, I will act
> accordingly.)
>
> >
> > does anyone else have an opinion?
> > (if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep curren=
t
> text.)
>
> Ole's point was:
> "The interface-id has to be something. It is useful to put PSID and IPv4
> address in there for troubleshooting purposes.
> Do you have a proposal for what you'd rather want it to be?
> As the value is there largely for "pretty printing", just pick something.=
"
>
> My comment has been:
> "Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear at al=
l:
> =95 PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown number =
of
> trailing zeroes)
> =95 all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
> Suggestion to close the issue:
> =95 keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't in t=
he
> first 64 bits)
> =95 don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)"
>
> Ole's reason to ignore this proposed simplification hasn't been given.
>
> Comments welcome.
>
> RD
>
>
>
>
> >
> > cheers,
> > Ole
> >
> > On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker <
> trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org> wrote:
> >
> >> #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
> >>
> >> Changes (by remi.despres@free.fr):
> >>
> >> * priority:  trivial =3D> major
> >> * status:  closed =3D> reopened
> >> * resolution:  wontfix =3D>
> >>
> >>
> >> Comment:
> >>
> >> Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear at
> all:
> >> - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown number
> of
> >> trailing zeroes)
> >> - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
> >>
> >> Suggestion to close the issue:
> >> - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't in
> the
> >> first 64 bits)
> >> - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> -------------------------+-----------------------------------------------=
--
> >> Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-softwire-
> >> remi.despres@free.fr   |  map@tools.ietf.org
> >>    Type:  defect       |      Status:  reopened
> >> Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
> >> Component:  map-e        |     Version:
> >> Severity:  Candidate    |  Resolution:
> >> WG Document            |
> >> Keywords:               |
> >>
> -------------------------+-----------------------------------------------=
--
> >>
> >> Ticket URL: <
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4>
> >> softwire <http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/>
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--f46d0401f99bf239db04d40c76eb
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jan 24, 2013 at 11:09 AM, R=E9mi=
 Despr=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net=
" target=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bloc=
kquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #cc=
c solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
2013-01-24 17:27, Ole Troan &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otr=
oan@employees.org</a>&gt; :<br>
<br>
&gt; hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?<=
br>
<br>
- the issue tracker was AFAIK created by the chairs to be used.<br></blockq=
uote><div><br><br>Authors don&#39;t like the issue tracker. No author likes=
 it.<br>Because of this in several WGs, issue tracker is not used.<br>
=A0<br>I don&#39;t know why?<br><br>Regards,<br><br>Behcet<br><br></div><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- I was answering a new input from Ole on the issue tracker itself, and con=
taining a question (see below).<br>
<br>
(Yet, if the chairs suggest to now avoid using the tracker, I will act acco=
rdingly.)<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; does anyone else have an opinion?<br>
&gt; (if I don&#39;t hear anything from anyone else, I&#39;ll default to ke=
ep current text.)<br>
<br>
Ole&#39;s point was:<br>
&quot;The interface-id has to be something. It is useful to put PSID and IP=
v4 address in there for troubleshooting purposes.<br>
Do you have a proposal for what you&#39;d rather want it to be?<br>
As the value is there largely for &quot;pretty printing&quot;, just pick so=
mething.&quot;<br>
<br>
My comment has been:<br>
&quot;Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn&#39;t clea=
r at all:<br>
=95 PSID length isn&#39;t determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown numbe=
r of trailing zeroes)<br>
=95 all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits<br>
Suggestion to close the issue:<br>
=95 keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren&#39;t in=
 the first 64 bits)<br>
=95 don&#39;t keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)&q=
uot;<br>
<br>
Ole&#39;s reason to ignore this proposed simplification hasn&#39;t been giv=
en.<br>
<br>
Comments welcome.<br>
<br>
RD<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; cheers,<br>
&gt; Ole<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:trac%2Bsoftwire@tools.ietf.org">trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt; wro=
te:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Changes (by <a href=3D"mailto:remi.despres@free.fr">remi.despres@f=
ree.fr</a>):<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; * priority: =A0trivial =3D&gt; major<br>
&gt;&gt; * status: =A0closed =3D&gt; reopened<br>
&gt;&gt; * resolution: =A0wontfix =3D&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Comment:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn&#39;t c=
lear at all:<br>
&gt;&gt; - PSID length isn&#39;t determined in IIDs (there can be an unknow=
n number of<br>
&gt;&gt; trailing zeroes)<br>
&gt;&gt; - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Suggestion to close the issue:<br>
&gt;&gt; - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren&#=
39;t in the<br>
&gt;&gt; first 64 bits)<br>
&gt;&gt; - don&#39;t keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified comple=
xity)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt; -------------------------+----------------------------------------=
---------<br>
&gt;&gt; Reporter: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 Owner: =A0draf=
t-ietf-softwire-<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:remi.despres@free.fr">remi.despres@free.fr</a> =
=A0 | =A0<a href=3D"mailto:map@tools.ietf.org">map@tools.ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0Type: =A0defect =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0Status: =A0reopene=
d<br>
&gt;&gt; Priority: =A0major =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 Milestone:<br>
&gt;&gt; Component: =A0map-e =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 Version:<br>
&gt;&gt; Severity: =A0Candidate =A0 =A0| =A0Resolution:<br>
&gt;&gt; WG Document =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|<br>
&gt;&gt; Keywords: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt;&gt; -------------------------+----------------------------------------=
---------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Ticket URL: &lt;<a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/=
trac/ticket/19#comment:4" target=3D"_blank">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/s=
oftwire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; softwire &lt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/" target=3D=
"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--f46d0401f99bf239db04d40c76eb--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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This caught my eye too. Why repeat the PSID?

On 24/01/2013 11:27 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> hi,
>
> can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?
>
> does anyone else have an opinion?
> (if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep current text.)
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
> On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker <trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>
>> #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
>>
>> Changes (by remi.despres@free.fr):
>>
>> * priority:  trivial => major
>> * status:  closed => reopened
>> * resolution:  wontfix =>
>>
>>
>> Comment:
>>
>> Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear at all:
>> - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown number of
>> trailing zeroes)
>> - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
>>
>> Suggestion to close the issue:
>> - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't in the
>> first 64 bits)
>> - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)
>>
...

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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Tom,

> This caught my eye too. Why repeat the PSID?

the reason I got, if my memory serves me correctly, is that it allows a =
intermediate box to look at the PSID,
without knowing the mapping rules (which it must to look at the PSID in =
the first 64 bits.

cheers,
Ole


>=20
> On 24/01/2013 11:27 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> hi,
>>=20
>> can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?
>>=20
>> does anyone else have an opinion?
>> (if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep =
current text.)
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>=20
>> On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker =
<trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>> #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
>>>=20
>>> Changes (by remi.despres@free.fr):
>>>=20
>>> * priority:  trivial =3D> major
>>> * status:  closed =3D> reopened
>>> * resolution:  wontfix =3D>
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Comment:
>>>=20
>>> Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear =
at all:
>>> - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown =
number of
>>> trailing zeroes)
>>> - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
>>>=20
>>> Suggestion to close the issue:
>>> - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't =
in the
>>> first 64 bits)
>>> - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)
>>>=20
> ...


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Tomoyuki-san,

> Example 2&3 were written for MAP-T and not updated for MAP(-E),
> so we should make some corrections to them.

excellent. getting the examples right has proven quite hard.
updated with the below.

cheers,
Ole


> 
> Suggested changes are:
> 
> draft-ietf-softwire-map-03:
>>  Example 2:
>> ...
>>     MAP BR Prefix  2001:db8:ffff::/64
> 
> => IPv6 address of MAP BR:  2001:db8:ffff::1
> 
>>     IPv6 source address  2001:db8:ffff:0:0001:0203:0400::
> 
> => IPv6 source address  2001:db8:ffff::1
> 
>>  Example 3 - FMR:
>> ...
>>     configured on the MAP CE as follows:
>> 
>>     IPv6 address of BR used by MAP CE:  2001:db8:ffff::1
>> ...
>>     IPv6 destination address:  2001:db8:ffff:0:0001:0203:0400::
> 
> => IPv6 destination address:  2001:db8:ffff::1
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Tomoyuki


From satoru.matsushima@gmail.com  Thu Jan 24 15:56:21 2013
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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On 2013/01/25, at 5:08, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:

> This caught my eye too. Why repeat the PSID?
>=20

Does anyone have the reason of it must not?

cheers,
--satoru


> On 24/01/2013 11:27 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> hi,
>>=20
>> can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?
>>=20
>> does anyone else have an opinion?
>> (if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep =
current text.)
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>=20
>> On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker =
<trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>> #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
>>>=20
>>> Changes (by remi.despres@free.fr):
>>>=20
>>> * priority:  trivial =3D> major
>>> * status:  closed =3D> reopened
>>> * resolution:  wontfix =3D>
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Comment:
>>>=20
>>> Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear =
at all:
>>> - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown =
number of
>>> trailing zeroes)
>>> - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
>>>=20
>>> Suggestion to close the issue:
>>> - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't =
in the
>>> first 64 bits)
>>> - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)
>>>=20
> ...
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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I am not sure that's of any use to intermediate nodes without the rest 
of the rules, but I suppose you have to put something unique into the IID.

I have one concern indirectly related to this. Section 6 still says:

    If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most
    significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by the
    prefix.

I believe that makes the IID non-conformant to RFC 6052.

On 24/01/2013 5:44 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Tom,
>
>> This caught my eye too. Why repeat the PSID?
>
> the reason I got, if my memory serves me correctly, is that it allows a intermediate box to look at the PSID,
> without knowing the mapping rules (which it must to look at the PSID in the first 64 bits.
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>
>>
>> On 24/01/2013 11:27 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> hi,
>>>
>>> can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?
>>>
>>> does anyone else have an opinion?
>>> (if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep current text.)
>>>
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole
>>>
>>> On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker <trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>> #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
>>>>
>>>> Changes (by remi.despres@free.fr):
>>>>
>>>> * priority:  trivial => major
>>>> * status:  closed => reopened
>>>> * resolution:  wontfix =>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Comment:
>>>>
>>>> Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear at all:
>>>> - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown number of
>>>> trailing zeroes)
>>>> - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
>>>>
>>>> Suggestion to close the issue:
>>>> - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't in the
>>>> first 64 bits)
>>>> - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)
>>>>
>> ...
>
>

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Tom,

> I believe that makes the IID non-conformant to RFC 6052.

it uses an IID similar to 6052... any better suggestion?
(my personal view is that 6052 got things wrong with the U octet, but =
that's another matter)

cheers,
Ole


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Subject: [Softwires] Comments on draft-ietf-softwire-map-03
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Section 4
---------

It might be best to describe operations with respect to shared addresses 
first, then describe the exceptions for full IPv4 addresses or IPv4 
prefixes at the end. As it is, you switch back and forth from these to 
shared addresses and it is not totally clear what applies to one versus 
the other. The main question that arises in my mind as a result of the 
current arrangement of text is whether a NAPT is required if a full 
address or prefix is provisioned. If so, what does it do? Beyond that, I 
would even question whether a MAP module is needed for a full address or 
an address derived from a prefix, and not simply an RFC6052-compliant 
encapsulator.

Paragraph 4 talks about MAP provisioning a full address or prefix. I 
don't think MAP is a provisioning process -- just talk about whether a 
full address or a prefix was provisioned.

Typo in the first line of the section: s/e.g. For/e.g., for/.

Section 5
---------

Where is the definition of the optional port parameters?


Section 5.2
-----------

The first sentence of paragraph 3 relates to the naive algorithm 
specified in paragraph 2 and should be part of that paragraph. I was 
confused the first time I read this part.

Section 5 has now abstracted the port mapping algorithm, leaving it 
unspecified. But the GMA is still there implicitly. I believe it 
wouldn't hurt to say that the underlying algorithm allocates ports to a 
given CE as a series of contiguous ranges, occupying the same relative 
position in each in a series of fixed-sized blocks.

More later ...

From otroan@employees.org  Fri Jan 25 01:47:04 2013
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Tom,

thanks again for thorough comments, very much appreciated!

> Section 4
> ---------
>=20
> It might be best to describe operations with respect to shared =
addresses first, then describe the exceptions for full IPv4 addresses or =
IPv4 prefixes at the end. As it is, you switch back and forth from these =
to shared addresses and it is not totally clear what applies to one =
versus the other. The main question that arises in my mind as a result =
of the current arrangement of text is whether a NAPT is required if a =
full address or prefix is provisioned. If so, what does it do? Beyond =
that, I would even question whether a MAP module is needed for a full =
address or an address derived from a prefix, and not simply an =
RFC6052-compliant encapsulator.

I tend to agree  with your concerns with regards to the shared address, =
full address, prefix split.
would you be able to create a proposal for how the document would be =
organised, e.g. with section titles,
if we refactor it this way?

at NA(P)T is optional in the full IPv4 address or IPv4 prefix case.
it would in that case work exactly like IPv4 NAT does on CPEs today.

RFC2473 compliant encapsulator?
RFC2473 only specifies a point to point tunnel. the MAP modules gives =
provisioning and it gives mesh mode.

> Paragraph 4 talks about MAP provisioning a full address or prefix. I =
don't think MAP is a provisioning process -- just talk about whether a =
full address or a prefix was provisioned.

what would be a better wording?
MAP "calculates" an IPv4 address based on some information from a DHCP =
option and some (or none) information from the IPv6 prefix.
what's the verb describing that? "the MAP CE _implies_ its IPv4 =
addressing information". deduces, calculates, configures?=20

> Typo in the first line of the section: s/e.g. For/e.g., for/.

fixed.

> Section 5
> ---------
>=20
> Where is the definition of the optional port parameters?

it is currently described under "a-bits" section 5.1.
the optional port parameters only include the offset.
although -02 alluded to also a "well known ports" flag.

flexibility versus simplicity. in my opinion we should drop the port =
parameters
from the base MAP spec, and fix the offset to 4.

> Section 5.2
> -----------
>=20
> The first sentence of paragraph 3 relates to the naive algorithm =
specified in paragraph 2 and should be part of that paragraph. I was =
confused the first time I read this part.

could you point out the exact paragraphs, I'm not quite sure which ones =
you mean?

> Section 5 has now abstracted the port mapping algorithm, leaving it =
unspecified. But the GMA is still there implicitly. I believe it =
wouldn't hurt to say that the underlying algorithm allocates ports to a =
given CE as a series of contiguous ranges, occupying the same relative =
position in each in a series of fixed-sized blocks.

thanks, I've added that more or less verbatim.

Best regards,
Ole


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May I suggest that Tom to become the editor of MAP-E draft?

Behcet

On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 3:47 AM, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> Tom,
>
> thanks again for thorough comments, very much appreciated!
>
> > Section 4
> > ---------
> >
> > It might be best to describe operations with respect to shared addresses
> first, then describe the exceptions for full IPv4 addresses or IPv4
> prefixes at the end. As it is, you switch back and forth from these to
> shared addresses and it is not totally clear what applies to one versus the
> other. The main question that arises in my mind as a result of the current
> arrangement of text is whether a NAPT is required if a full address or
> prefix is provisioned. If so, what does it do? Beyond that, I would even
> question whether a MAP module is needed for a full address or an address
> derived from a prefix, and not simply an RFC6052-compliant encapsulator.
>
> I tend to agree  with your concerns with regards to the shared address,
> full address, prefix split.
> would you be able to create a proposal for how the document would be
> organised, e.g. with section titles,
> if we refactor it this way?
>
> at NA(P)T is optional in the full IPv4 address or IPv4 prefix case.
> it would in that case work exactly like IPv4 NAT does on CPEs today.
>
> RFC2473 compliant encapsulator?
> RFC2473 only specifies a point to point tunnel. the MAP modules gives
> provisioning and it gives mesh mode.
>
> > Paragraph 4 talks about MAP provisioning a full address or prefix. I
> don't think MAP is a provisioning process -- just talk about whether a full
> address or a prefix was provisioned.
>
> what would be a better wording?
> MAP "calculates" an IPv4 address based on some information from a DHCP
> option and some (or none) information from the IPv6 prefix.
> what's the verb describing that? "the MAP CE _implies_ its IPv4 addressing
> information". deduces, calculates, configures?
>
> > Typo in the first line of the section: s/e.g. For/e.g., for/.
>
> fixed.
>
> > Section 5
> > ---------
> >
> > Where is the definition of the optional port parameters?
>
> it is currently described under "a-bits" section 5.1.
> the optional port parameters only include the offset.
> although -02 alluded to also a "well known ports" flag.
>
> flexibility versus simplicity. in my opinion we should drop the port
> parameters
> from the base MAP spec, and fix the offset to 4.
>
> > Section 5.2
> > -----------
> >
> > The first sentence of paragraph 3 relates to the naive algorithm
> specified in paragraph 2 and should be part of that paragraph. I was
> confused the first time I read this part.
>
> could you point out the exact paragraphs, I'm not quite sure which ones
> you mean?
>
> > Section 5 has now abstracted the port mapping algorithm, leaving it
> unspecified. But the GMA is still there implicitly. I believe it wouldn't
> hurt to say that the underlying algorithm allocates ports to a given CE as
> a series of contiguous ranges, occupying the same relative position in each
> in a series of fixed-sized blocks.
>
> thanks, I've added that more or less verbatim.
>
> Best regards,
> Ole
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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May I suggest that Tom to become the editor of MAP-E draft?<br><br>Behcet<b=
r><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 3:47 AM, Ole Troan=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Tom,<br>
<br>
thanks again for thorough comments, very much appreciated!<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Section 4<br>
&gt; ---------<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; It might be best to describe operations with respect to shared address=
es first, then describe the exceptions for full IPv4 addresses or IPv4 pref=
ixes at the end. As it is, you switch back and forth from these to shared a=
ddresses and it is not totally clear what applies to one versus the other. =
The main question that arises in my mind as a result of the current arrange=
ment of text is whether a NAPT is required if a full address or prefix is p=
rovisioned. If so, what does it do? Beyond that, I would even question whet=
her a MAP module is needed for a full address or an address derived from a =
prefix, and not simply an RFC6052-compliant encapsulator.<br>

<br>
</div>I tend to agree =A0with your concerns with regards to the shared addr=
ess, full address, prefix split.<br>
would you be able to create a proposal for how the document would be organi=
sed, e.g. with section titles,<br>
if we refactor it this way?<br>
<br>
at NA(P)T is optional in the full IPv4 address or IPv4 prefix case.<br>
it would in that case work exactly like IPv4 NAT does on CPEs today.<br>
<br>
RFC2473 compliant encapsulator?<br>
RFC2473 only specifies a point to point tunnel. the MAP modules gives provi=
sioning and it gives mesh mode.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Paragraph 4 talks about MAP provisioning a full address or prefix. I d=
on&#39;t think MAP is a provisioning process -- just talk about whether a f=
ull address or a prefix was provisioned.<br>
<br>
</div>what would be a better wording?<br>
MAP &quot;calculates&quot; an IPv4 address based on some information from a=
 DHCP option and some (or none) information from the IPv6 prefix.<br>
what&#39;s the verb describing that? &quot;the MAP CE _implies_ its IPv4 ad=
dressing information&quot;. deduces, calculates, configures?<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Typo in the first line of the section: s/e.g. For/e.g., for/.<br>
<br>
</div>fixed.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Section 5<br>
&gt; ---------<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Where is the definition of the optional port parameters?<br>
<br>
</div>it is currently described under &quot;a-bits&quot; section 5.1.<br>
the optional port parameters only include the offset.<br>
although -02 alluded to also a &quot;well known ports&quot; flag.<br>
<br>
flexibility versus simplicity. in my opinion we should drop the port parame=
ters<br>
from the base MAP spec, and fix the offset to 4.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Section 5.2<br>
&gt; -----------<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The first sentence of paragraph 3 relates to the naive algorithm speci=
fied in paragraph 2 and should be part of that paragraph. I was confused th=
e first time I read this part.<br>
<br>
</div>could you point out the exact paragraphs, I&#39;m not quite sure whic=
h ones you mean?<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Section 5 has now abstracted the port mapping algorithm, leaving it un=
specified. But the GMA is still there implicitly. I believe it wouldn&#39;t=
 hurt to say that the underlying algorithm allocates ports to a given CE as=
 a series of contiguous ranges, occupying the same relative position in eac=
h in a series of fixed-sized blocks.<br>

<br>
</div>thanks, I&#39;ve added that more or less verbatim.<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
Ole<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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We have two choices on this one:

a) prohibit the use of an end user IPv6 prefix of length greater than 64 
bits;

b) simply remove the reference to RFC6052, or qualify it by saying that 
the IID conforms to Section 2.2 of RFC 6052 except in the case of end 
user IPv6 prefixes of length greater than 64 bits.

Any preferences?

On 24/01/2013 7:22 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Tom,
>
>> I believe that makes the IID non-conformant to RFC 6052.
>
> it uses an IID similar to 6052... any better suggestion?
> (my personal view is that 6052 got things wrong with the U octet, but that's another matter)
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
>

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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Tom,

> We have two choices on this one:
>=20
> a) prohibit the use of an end user IPv6 prefix of length greater than =
64 bits;
>=20
> b) simply remove the reference to RFC6052, or qualify it by saying =
that the IID conforms to Section 2.2 of RFC 6052 except in the case of =
end user IPv6 prefixes of length greater than 64 bits.
>=20
> Any preferences?

RFC6052 permits prefix lengths longer than /64. which isn't at odds with =
the current text.
MAP of course permits any prefix length, while 6052 is limited to only 6 =
sets.

the current text do state that the format is "based on", rfc6052, it =
does not say it uses the format from rfc6052.
nor is 6052 a normative reference. what if we change s/based on/similar =
to/ ? is that clearer?

cheers,
Ole=

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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org WG" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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That should be OK.

On 25/01/2013 1:36 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Tom,
>
>> We have two choices on this one:
>>
>> a) prohibit the use of an end user IPv6 prefix of length greater than 64 bits;
>>
>> b) simply remove the reference to RFC6052, or qualify it by saying that the IID conforms to Section 2.2 of RFC 6052 except in the case of end user IPv6 prefixes of length greater than 64 bits.
>>
>> Any preferences?
>
> RFC6052 permits prefix lengths longer than /64. which isn't at odds with the current text.
> MAP of course permits any prefix length, while 6052 is limited to only 6 sets.
>
> the current text do state that the format is "based on", rfc6052, it does not say it uses the format from rfc6052.
> nor is 6052 a normative reference. what if we change s/based on/similar to/ ? is that clearer?
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>

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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 20:13:16 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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On 1/24/13 6:56 PM, "Satoru Matsushima" <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
wrote:

>On 2013/01/25, at 5:08, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> This caught my eye too. Why repeat the PSID?
>>=20
>
>Does anyone have the reason of it must not?

I guess the question should be the converse, why should it be duplicated,
not why it shouldn=B9t be.
I had direct discussions with Ole and other authors a long time ago, but I
fail to see the rationale on why it is repeated.

>
>cheers,
>--satoru
>
>
>> On 24/01/2013 11:27 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> hi,
>>>=20
>>> can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?
>>>=20
>>> does anyone else have an opinion?
>>> (if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep
>>>current text.)
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole
>>>=20
>>> On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker
>>><trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
>>>>=20
>>>> Changes (by remi.despres@free.fr):
>>>>=20
>>>> * priority:  trivial =3D> major
>>>> * status:  closed =3D> reopened
>>>> * resolution:  wontfix =3D>
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Comment:
>>>>=20
>>>> Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear at
>>>>all:
>>>> - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown
>>>>number of
>>>> trailing zeroes)
>>>> - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
>>>>=20
>>>> Suggestion to close the issue:
>>>> - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't in
>>>>the
>>>> first 64 bits)
>>>> - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)
>>>>=20
>> ...
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>_______________________________________________
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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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Could we make this explicit the prefix lengths can be of any arbitrary
length? Or bit boundaries? Or nibble boundaries?

Thanks

On 1/25/13 1:36 PM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>Tom,
>
>> We have two choices on this one:
>>=20
>> a) prohibit the use of an end user IPv6 prefix of length greater than
>>64 bits;
>>=20
>> b) simply remove the reference to RFC6052, or qualify it by saying that
>>the IID conforms to Section 2.2 of RFC 6052 except in the case of end
>>user IPv6 prefixes of length greater than 64 bits.
>>=20
>> Any preferences?
>
>RFC6052 permits prefix lengths longer than /64. which isn't at odds with
>the current text.
>MAP of course permits any prefix length, while 6052 is limited to only 6
>sets.
>
>the current text do state that the format is "based on", rfc6052, it does
>not say it uses the format from rfc6052.
>nor is 6052 a normative reference. what if we change s/based on/similar
>to/ ? is that clearer?
>
>cheers,
>Ole
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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On 1/25/13 1:09 PM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:

>We have two choices on this one:
>
>a) prohibit the use of an end user IPv6 prefix of length greater than 64
>bits;

I would think that is restrictive.

>
>b) simply remove the reference to RFC6052, or qualify it by saying that
>the IID conforms to Section 2.2 of RFC 6052 except in the case of end
>user IPv6 prefixes of length greater than 64 bits.

That would be fine, but it is not clear now in the current draft if we
should skip the u bits
or overwrite them if the prefix length is greater than 64.

Senthil

>
>Any preferences?
>
>On 24/01/2013 7:22 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>> Tom,
>>
>>> I believe that makes the IID non-conformant to RFC 6052.
>>
>> it uses an IID similar to 6052... any better suggestion?
>> (my personal view is that 6052 got things wrong with the U octet, but
>>that's another matter)
>>
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>
>>
>_______________________________________________
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Senthil,

> Could we make this explicit the prefix lengths can be of any arbitrary
> length? Or bit boundaries? Or nibble boundaries?

we could... MAP has to handle whatever the operator decided to delegate =
or assign to the end-user.
can you propose text?

cheers,
Ole


>=20
> Thanks
>=20
> On 1/25/13 1:36 PM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
>> Tom,
>>=20
>>> We have two choices on this one:
>>>=20
>>> a) prohibit the use of an end user IPv6 prefix of length greater =
than
>>> 64 bits;
>>>=20
>>> b) simply remove the reference to RFC6052, or qualify it by saying =
that
>>> the IID conforms to Section 2.2 of RFC 6052 except in the case of =
end
>>> user IPv6 prefixes of length greater than 64 bits.
>>>=20
>>> Any preferences?
>>=20
>> RFC6052 permits prefix lengths longer than /64. which isn't at odds =
with
>> the current text.
>> MAP of course permits any prefix length, while 6052 is limited to =
only 6
>> sets.
>>=20
>> the current text do state that the format is "based on", rfc6052, it =
does
>> not say it uses the format from rfc6052.
>> nor is 6052 a normative reference. what if we change s/based =
on/similar
>> to/ ? is that clearer?
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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> That would be fine, but it is not clear now in the current draft if we
> should skip the u bits
> or overwrite them if the prefix length is greater than 64.

the current draft says overwrite. rfc6052 implies overwrite (and goes on =
to say it is the operator's responsibility to ensure the u-octet is =
there).

cheers,
Ole


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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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As an implementor, I would like to see the prefix length to be either in
byte boundaries or atleast nibble boundaries.
It makes life a little easier.

How about this:

"The prefix lengths can be of arbitrary length and does not have to be in
byte boundaries.
The MAP devices SHOULD allow the prefixes of any length less than 96 bits.
If the prefix length
Is greater than 64 bits, the u bits (bits 64-72) should be overwritten."

Note I said "should" be overwritten (or MUST), because a loose terminlogy
will allow the wiggle room to interpret it either way, which should be
avoided.

Thanks
Senthil


On 1/25/13 3:22 PM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>Senthil,
>
>> Could we make this explicit the prefix lengths can be of any arbitrary
>> length? Or bit boundaries? Or nibble boundaries?
>
>we could... MAP has to handle whatever the operator decided to delegate
>or assign to the end-user.
>can you propose text?
>
>cheers,
>Ole
>
>
>>=20
>> Thanks
>>=20
>> On 1/25/13 1:36 PM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Tom,
>>>=20
>>>> We have two choices on this one:
>>>>=20
>>>> a) prohibit the use of an end user IPv6 prefix of length greater than
>>>> 64 bits;
>>>>=20
>>>> b) simply remove the reference to RFC6052, or qualify it by saying
>>>>that
>>>> the IID conforms to Section 2.2 of RFC 6052 except in the case of end
>>>> user IPv6 prefixes of length greater than 64 bits.
>>>>=20
>>>> Any preferences?
>>>=20
>>> RFC6052 permits prefix lengths longer than /64. which isn't at odds
>>>with
>>> the current text.
>>> MAP of course permits any prefix length, while 6052 is limited to only
>>>6
>>> sets.
>>>=20
>>> the current text do state that the format is "based on", rfc6052, it
>>>does
>>> not say it uses the format from rfc6052.
>>> nor is 6052 a normative reference. what if we change s/based on/similar
>>> to/ ? is that clearer?
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>


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Hi, Senthil,

2013-01-25 =E0 21:20, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) <ssenthil@cisco.com> =
:

>=20
>=20
> On 1/25/13 1:09 PM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> We have two choices on this one:
>>=20
>> a) prohibit the use of an end user IPv6 prefix of length greater than =
64
>> bits;
>=20
> I would think that is restrictive.

Why?
RFC 4291 says "For all unicast addresses, except those that start with =
the binary value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long =
...".
Doesn't this imply that MAP subnet prefixes always have 64 bits too?

RD


>=20
>>=20
>> b) simply remove the reference to RFC6052, or qualify it by saying =
that
>> the IID conforms to Section 2.2 of RFC 6052 except in the case of end
>> user IPv6 prefixes of length greater than 64 bits.
>=20
> That would be fine, but it is not clear now in the current draft if we
> should skip the u bits
> or overwrite them if the prefix length is greater than 64.
>=20
> Senthil
>=20
>>=20
>> Any preferences?
>>=20
>> On 24/01/2013 7:22 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>> Tom,
>>>=20
>>>> I believe that makes the IID non-conformant to RFC 6052.
>>>=20
>>> it uses an IID similar to 6052... any better suggestion?
>>> (my personal view is that 6052 got things wrong with the U octet, =
but
>>> that's another matter)
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole
>>>=20
>>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Here is my suggested change. Most of the text is the same as now, just 
rearranged.

4.  Architecture

In accordance with the requirements stated above, the MAP mechanism can 
operate with shared IPv4 addresses, but also with full IPv4 addresses 
and IPv4 prefixes. Operation with shared IPv4 addresses is described 
now, and the differences for full IPv4 addresses and prefixes are 
described below.

    The MAP mechanism uses existing standard building blocks.  The
    existing NAPT on the CE is used with additional support for
    restricting transport protocol ports, ICMP identifiers and fragment
    identifiers to the configured port set.   For packets outbound from 
the private IPv4 network, the CE NAPT MUST
    translate transport identifiers (e.g.  TCP and UDP port numbers) so
    that they fall within the CE's assigned port-range.

The NAPT MUST in turn be connected
    to a MAP aware forwarding function, that does encapsulation/
    decapsulation of IPv4 packets in IPv6.  MAP supports the
    encapsulation mode specified in [RFC2473].  In addition MAP specifies
    an algorithm to do "address resolution" from an IPv4 address and port
    to an IPv6 address.  This algorithmic mapping is specified in Section
    5.

    The MAP architecture described here, restricts the use of the shared
    IPv4 address to only be used as the global address (outside) of the
    NAPT [RFC2663] running on the CE.  A shared IPv4 address MUST NOT be 
used to identify an interface.  While it
    is theoretically possible to make host stacks and applications port-
    aware, that is considered too drastic a change to the IP model
    [RFC6250].

For full IPv4 addresses and IPv4 prefixes, the architecture just 
described applies with two differences.  First, a full IPv4 address or 
IPv4 prefix can be used as it is today, e.g., for
    identifying an interface or as a DHCP pool, respectively. Secondly, 
the NAPT is not required to restrict the ports used on outgoing packets.

This architecture is illustrated in Figure 1.


          User N
        Private IPv4
       |  Network
       |
    O--+---------------O
    |  |  MAP CE       |
    | +-----+--------+ |
    | NAPT44|  MAP   | |
    | +-----+        | |\     ,-------.                      .------.
    |       +--------+ | \ ,-'         `-.                 ,-'       `-.
    O------------------O  /              \   O---------O  /   Public   \
                          /   IPv6 only   \  |  MAP    | /     IPv4     \
                         (    Network      --+  Border +-   Network     )
                          \  (MAP Domain) /  |  Relay  | \              /
    O------------------O  \              /   O---------O  \             /
    |    MAP   CE      |  /".         ,-'                 `-.       ,-'
    | +-----+--------+ | /   `----+--'                       ------'
    | NAPT44|  MAP   | |/
    | +-----+        | |
    |   |   +--------+ |
    O---.--------------O
        |
         User M
       Private IPv4
         Network


                        Figure 1: Network Topology



    Just to complete the description of Figure 1: the MAP BR is 
responsible for connecting external IPv4 networks to
    the IPv4 nodes in one or more MAP domains.

Tom Taylor

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Subject: [Softwires] Sharing a Basic Mapping Rule in draft-ietf-softwire-map-03.txt
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Section 5.2 talks about BMRs being shared amongst CEs. This is only 
possible with certain restrictions, which should perhaps be enumerated. 
Fundamentally, anything unique to a specific CE MUST be provisioned 
separately instead of being part of the BMR. Hence:

- In the case of a shared IPv4 address, the PSID MUST be provisioned by 
other means.

- In the case of an IPv4 prefix or full IPv4 address, one could 
theoretically share BMRs, but the CEs concerned would have distinct IPv4 
prefixes which MUST be provisioned by other means, combined with 
suffixes (in the EA bits) which are common to the sharing CEs. This 
seems like a peculiar thing to do in practice. It would be simpler just 
to say that if BMRs relating to IPv4 prefixes or full IPv4 addresses are 
shared, the EA bits MUST be absent (o = 0). Even simpler: forbid sharing 
of BMRs for IPv4 prefixes or full IPv4 addresses.

BTW: potential global change: instead of "full address", how about 
"unrestricted address"?

Tom Taylor


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Subject: [Softwires] PLEASE DISREGARD: Sharing a Basic Mapping Rule in draft-ietf-softwire-map-03.txt
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Oops. Got mixed up between the Rule IPv6 prefix and the end-user IPv6 
prefix.

On 27/01/2013 10:13 AM, Tom Taylor wrote:
> Section 5.2 talks about BMRs being shared amongst CEs. This is only
> possible with certain restrictions, which should perhaps be enumerated.
> Fundamentally, anything unique to a specific CE MUST be provisioned
> separately instead of being part of the BMR. Hence:
>
> - In the case of a shared IPv4 address, the PSID MUST be provisioned by
> other means.
>
> - In the case of an IPv4 prefix or full IPv4 address, one could
> theoretically share BMRs, but the CEs concerned would have distinct IPv4
> prefixes which MUST be provisioned by other means, combined with
> suffixes (in the EA bits) which are common to the sharing CEs. This
> seems like a peculiar thing to do in practice. It would be simpler just
> to say that if BMRs relating to IPv4 prefixes or full IPv4 addresses are
> shared, the EA bits MUST be absent (o = 0). Even simpler: forbid sharing
> of BMRs for IPv4 prefixes or full IPv4 addresses.
>
> BTW: potential global change: instead of "full address", how about
> "unrestricted address"?
>
> Tom Taylor
>

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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org WG" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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Rémi has a point. RFC 4291 doesn't seem to leave wiggle room. Section 
2.5.1 says:

    For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary
    value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be
    constructed in Modified EUI-64 format.

However, the modified EUI-64 requirement is negotiable. Appendix A of 
RFC 4291 says:

    Links without Identifiers

    There are a number of links that do not have any type of built-in
    identifier.  The most common of these are serial links and configured
    tunnels.  Interface identifiers that are unique within a subnet
    prefix must be chosen.

The MAP case is an example of "configured tunnels", I'd say. So there is 
no requirement on the specific contents of the last 64 bits except that 
the u bit has to be zero, since the IID isn't guaranteed to be 
universally unique.

This leaves the requirement that the IID be 64 bits long. I can't see 
how to get around this one without going to 6man and asking for a change.

Just a  further thought: requiring that the first subnet (the all-zeroes 
subnet) be reserved for MAP doesn't mean much if the prefix doesn't 
contain a subnet field. Does this provision have to change if the prefix 
reaches 64 bits in length?

Arithmetic example of what I would consider reasonable:
- /56 assigned to the subscriber
- sharing ratio = 64, implying 6 bits for the PSID field
- BMR shared only between CEs sharing the same IPv4 address, hence no 
address bits needed in the EA bits field
=> 6 EA bits, Rule IPv6 prefix is a /50.

Here's an alternative example (assuming we can say something sensible 
about what gets reserved if there is no subnet ID field):
- /64 assigned to the subscriber
- same assumptions as above on sharing
=> Rule IPv6 prefix is a /58

Tom Taylor


On 26/01/2013 5:50 AM, Rémi Després wrote:
> Hi, Senthil,
>
> 2013-01-25 à 21:20, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) <ssenthil@cisco.com> :
>
>>
>>
>> On 1/25/13 1:09 PM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> We have two choices on this one:
>>>
>>> a) prohibit the use of an end user IPv6 prefix of length greater than 64
>>> bits;
>>
>> I would think that is restrictive.
>
> Why?
> RFC 4291 says "For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long ...".
> Doesn't this imply that MAP subnet prefixes always have 64 bits too?
>
> RD
>
>
>>
>>>
>>> b) simply remove the reference to RFC6052, or qualify it by saying that
>>> the IID conforms to Section 2.2 of RFC 6052 except in the case of end
>>> user IPv6 prefixes of length greater than 64 bits.
>>
>> That would be fine, but it is not clear now in the current draft if we
>> should skip the u bits
>> or overwrite them if the prefix length is greater than 64.
>>
>> Senthil
>>
>>>
>>> Any preferences?
>>>
>>> On 24/01/2013 7:22 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>> Tom,
>>>>
>>>>> I believe that makes the IID non-conformant to RFC 6052.
>>>>
>>>> it uses an IID similar to 6052... any better suggestion?
>>>> (my personal view is that 6052 got things wrong with the U octet, but
>>>> that's another matter)
>>>>
>>>> cheers,
>>>> Ole
>>>>
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

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From: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Softwires] Required knowledge of destination port set in MAP
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I suppose it's the same as for any NAT situation, a node trying to send 
packets to another in a MAP domain has to know in advance what port to 
send to. Otherwise (for shared addresses), the packet is likely to be 
routed to the wrong CE. Should the examples mention that the port (e.g., 
port 9030 in example 2) is known in advance to be one that will reach 
the desired endpoint?

Is there anything special about MAP compared with the general NAT 
situation that makes it easier or harder for senders to learn what ports 
they can send to?

Tom Taylor


From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Sun Jan 27 14:07:52 2013
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Subject: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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The examples in my previous note sort of provided backing for my view 
that the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be limited to a maximum of a /64, 
thus making the IID fully conformant both to RFC 4291 and to RFC 6052.

Obviously, the more IPv4 address bits you can stick into the EA bits, 
the fewer the number of MAP rules you have to provision. The picture of 
a MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be drawn like this:


+-----------------------------+-------------------+-----------+
|   Rule IPv6 prefix          |    IPv4 suffix    |    PSID   |
+-----------------------------+-------------------+-----------+
|                             |                   |           |
|  Common to all CEs sharing  | Common to all CEs | Unique to |
|     the same BMR            | sharing the same  |  this CE  |
|                             | IPv4 address      |           |


If we expect a Rule IPv6 prefix to be a /48 and a PSID to be no more 
than 8 bits in length (i.e. CEs get 512 ports each, sharing ratio is 
128), limiting the endpoint IPv6 prefix to 64 bits leaves room for eight 
bits of suffix. That in turn means each mapping rule serves 16384 CEs. 
If the Rule IPv6 prefix backs off to a /40, we can get two million CEs 
per mapping rule.

I think limiting the prefix length to 64 bits is reasonable. Comments?

Tom Taylor

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon Jan 28 00:40:06 2013
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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2013-01-27  17:32, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> :

> R=E9mi has a point. RFC 4291 doesn't seem to leave wiggle room. =
Section 2.5.1 says:
>=20
>   For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary
>   value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be
>   constructed in Modified EUI-64 format.

This sentence, because it applies to ALL unicast addresses that don't =
start with 000, does apply to MAP addresses.

Suggestion: delete any reference to subnet IDs longer than /64.=20
AFAIK, that's enough.

Regards,
RD =20

>=20
> However, the modified EUI-64 requirement is negotiable. Appendix A of =
RFC 4291 says:
>=20
>   Links without Identifiers
>=20
>   There are a number of links that do not have any type of built-in
>   identifier.  The most common of these are serial links and =
configured
>   tunnels.  Interface identifiers that are unique within a subnet
>   prefix must be chosen.
>=20
> The MAP case is an example of "configured tunnels", I'd say. So there =
is no requirement on the specific contents of the last 64 bits except =
that the u bit has to be zero, since the IID isn't guaranteed to be =
universally unique.
>=20
> This leaves the requirement that the IID be 64 bits long. I can't see =
how to get around this one without going to 6man and asking for a =
change.
>=20
> Just a  further thought: requiring that the first subnet (the =
all-zeroes subnet) be reserved for MAP doesn't mean much if the prefix =
doesn't contain a subnet field. Does this provision have to change if =
the prefix reaches 64 bits in length?
>=20
> Arithmetic example of what I would consider reasonable:
> - /56 assigned to the subscriber
> - sharing ratio =3D 64, implying 6 bits for the PSID field
> - BMR shared only between CEs sharing the same IPv4 address, hence no =
address bits needed in the EA bits field
> =3D> 6 EA bits, Rule IPv6 prefix is a /50.
>=20
> Here's an alternative example (assuming we can say something sensible =
about what gets reserved if there is no subnet ID field):
> - /64 assigned to the subscriber
> - same assumptions as above on sharing
> =3D> Rule IPv6 prefix is a /58
>=20
> Tom Taylor
>=20
>=20
> On 26/01/2013 5:50 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>> Hi, Senthil,
>>=20
>> 2013-01-25 =E0 21:20, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) =
<ssenthil@cisco.com> :
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 1/25/13 1:09 PM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> We have two choices on this one:
>>>>=20
>>>> a) prohibit the use of an end user IPv6 prefix of length greater =
than 64
>>>> bits;
>>>=20
>>> I would think that is restrictive.
>>=20
>> Why?
>> RFC 4291 says "For all unicast addresses, except those that start =
with the binary value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long =
...".
>> Doesn't this imply that MAP subnet prefixes always have 64 bits too?
>>=20
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> b) simply remove the reference to RFC6052, or qualify it by saying =
that
>>>> the IID conforms to Section 2.2 of RFC 6052 except in the case of =
end
>>>> user IPv6 prefixes of length greater than 64 bits.
>>>=20
>>> That would be fine, but it is not clear now in the current draft if =
we
>>> should skip the u bits
>>> or overwrite them if the prefix length is greater than 64.
>>>=20
>>> Senthil
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Any preferences?
>>>>=20
>>>> On 24/01/2013 7:22 PM, Ole Troan wrote:
>>>>> Tom,
>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I believe that makes the IID non-conformant to RFC 6052.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> it uses an IID similar to 6052... any better suggestion?
>>>>> (my personal view is that 6052 got things wrong with the U octet, =
but
>>>>> that's another matter)
>>>>>=20
>>>>> cheers,
>>>>> Ole
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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Le 2013-01-27 =E0 23:07, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> a =E9crit =
:

> The examples in my previous note sort of provided backing for my view =
that the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be limited to a maximum of a /64, =
thus making the IID fully conformant both to RFC 4291 and to RFC 6052.
>=20
> Obviously, the more IPv4 address bits you can stick into the EA bits, =
the fewer the number of MAP rules you have to provision. The picture of =
a MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be drawn like this:
>=20
>=20
> +-----------------------------+-------------------+-----------+
> |   Rule IPv6 prefix          |    IPv4 suffix    |    PSID   |
> +-----------------------------+-------------------+-----------+
> |                             |                   |           |
> |  Common to all CEs sharing  | Common to all CEs | Unique to |
> |     the same BMR            | sharing the same  |  this CE  |
> |                             | IPv4 address      |           |
>=20
>=20
> If we expect a Rule IPv6 prefix to be a /48 and a PSID to be no more =
than 8 bits in length (i.e. CEs get 512 ports each, sharing ratio is =
128), limiting the endpoint IPv6 prefix to 64 bits leaves room for eight =
bits of suffix. That in turn means each mapping rule serves 16384 CEs. =
If the Rule IPv6 prefix backs off to a /40, we can get two million CEs =
per mapping rule.

> I think limiting the prefix length to 64 bits is reasonable. Comments?

+1
RD

>=20
> Tom Taylor
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Remi, Tom,

>> R=E9mi has a point. RFC 4291 doesn't seem to leave wiggle room. =
Section 2.5.1 says:
>>=20
>>  For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary
>>  value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be
>>  constructed in Modified EUI-64 format.
>=20
> This sentence, because it applies to ALL unicast addresses that don't =
start with 000, does apply to MAP addresses.
>=20
> Suggestion: delete any reference to subnet IDs longer than /64.=20
> AFAIK, that's enough.

the choice of prefix length for the End-user IPv6 prefix is an =
operator's choice, and not something we should limit in specification.
for the purpose of MAP it could very well be a /128 for that matter.

cheers,
Ole=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Required knowledge of destination port set in MAP
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Tom,

> I suppose it's the same as for any NAT situation, a node trying to =
send packets to another in a MAP domain has to know in advance what port =
to send to. Otherwise (for shared addresses), the packet is likely to be =
routed to the wrong CE. Should the examples mention that the port (e.g., =
port 9030 in example 2) is known in advance to be one that will reach =
the desired endpoint?
>=20
> Is there anything special about MAP compared with the general NAT =
situation that makes it easier or harder for senders to learn what ports =
they can send to?

no, not as far as I can see.
any end to end communication using TCP or UDP requires the initiator of =
the communication to know which port to connect to.

cheers,
Ole=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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Le 2013-01-28 =E0 10:16, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> a =E9crit :

> Remi, Tom,
>=20
>>> R=E9mi has a point. RFC 4291 doesn't seem to leave wiggle room. =
Section 2.5.1 says:
>>>=20

(*)
>>> For all unicast addresses, except those that start with the binary
>>> value 000, Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be
>>> constructed in Modified EUI-64 format.

>>=20
>> This sentence, because it applies to ALL unicast addresses that don't =
start with 000, does apply to MAP addresses.
>>=20
>> Suggestion: delete any reference to subnet IDs longer than /64.=20
>> AFAIK, that's enough.
>=20
> the choice of prefix length for the End-user IPv6 prefix is an =
operator's choice,

OK

> and not something we should limit in specification.
> for the purpose of MAP it could very well be a /128 for that matter.

Different understanding of (*).
RD

>=20
> cheers,
> Ole

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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Tom,

> The examples in my previous note sort of provided backing for my view =
that the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be limited to a maximum of a /64, =
thus making the IID fully conformant both to RFC 4291 and to RFC 6052.
>=20
> Obviously, the more IPv4 address bits you can stick into the EA bits, =
the fewer the number of MAP rules you have to provision. The picture of =
a MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be drawn like this:
>=20
>=20
> +-----------------------------+-------------------+-----------+
> |   Rule IPv6 prefix          |    IPv4 suffix    |    PSID   |
> +-----------------------------+-------------------+-----------+
> |                             |                   |           |
> |  Common to all CEs sharing  | Common to all CEs | Unique to |
> |     the same BMR            | sharing the same  |  this CE  |
> |                             | IPv4 address      |           |
>=20
>=20
> If we expect a Rule IPv6 prefix to be a /48 and a PSID to be no more =
than 8 bits in length (i.e. CEs get 512 ports each, sharing ratio is =
128), limiting the endpoint IPv6 prefix to 64 bits leaves room for eight =
bits of suffix. That in turn means each mapping rule serves 16384 CEs. =
If the Rule IPv6 prefix backs off to a /40, we can get two million CEs =
per mapping rule.
>=20
> I think limiting the prefix length to 64 bits is reasonable. Comments?

I don't think that's reasonable.
and I don't see what it buys us, given that supporting prefix lengths =
longer than 64 is simple.
IPv6 isn't classfull, there isn't anything magic with the 64 boundary. =
;-)

cheers,
Ole=

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On 28/01/2013 4:26 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Tom,
>
>> The examples in my previous note sort of provided backing for my view that the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be limited to a maximum of a /64, thus making the IID fully conformant both to RFC 4291 and to RFC 6052.
>>
...

>>
>> I think limiting the prefix length to 64 bits is reasonable. Comments?
>
> I don't think that's reasonable.
> and I don't see what it buys us, given that supporting prefix lengths longer than 64 is simple.
> IPv6 isn't classfull, there isn't anything magic with the 64 boundary. ;-)
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>

OK, then I agree with Rémi. Drop mention of prefixes greater than 64 
bits long and leave it to the reader to judge whether RFC 4291 imposes a 
limit.

Tom

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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org WG" <softwires@ietf.org>, remi.despres@free.fr
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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Hi,

the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of address
independence (ie 1:1). As said previously, the benefit is primarily in the
ability an operational facilitation, where an operator can easily
see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being used by a given customer. This is
easier than to look at the v6 prefix and use some magic decoder ring.
In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.

+1 Thus to keeping the IPv4 and PSID, likely in a fixed length (16 bit)
field format.

Regards,
Woj.

On 24 January 2013 16:27, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> hi,
>
> can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?
>
> does anyone else have an opinion?
> (if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep current
> text.)
>
> cheers,
> Ole
>
> On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker <
> trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>
> > #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
> >
> > Changes (by remi.despres@free.fr):
> >
> > * priority:  trivial => major
> > * status:  closed => reopened
> > * resolution:  wontfix =>
> >
> >
> > Comment:
> >
> > Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear at
> all:
> > - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown number of
> > trailing zeroes)
> > - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
> >
> > Suggestion to close the issue:
> > - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't in the
> > first 64 bits)
> > - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)
> >
> > --
> >
> -------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
> > Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-softwire-
> >  remi.despres@free.fr   |  map@tools.ietf.org
> >     Type:  defect       |      Status:  reopened
> > Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
> > Component:  map-e        |     Version:
> > Severity:  Candidate    |  Resolution:
> >  WG Document            |
> > Keywords:               |
> >
> -------------------------+-------------------------------------------------
> >
> > Ticket URL: <
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4>
> > softwire <http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/>
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--002354188208d5036204d4599182
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,<br><br>the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of=
 address independence (ie 1:1). As said previously, the benefit is primaril=
y in the ability an operational facilitation, where an operator can easily =
see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being used by a given customer. This is e=
asier than to look at the v6 prefix and use some magic decoder ring.<br>
In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.<br><br=
>+1 Thus to keeping the IPv4 and PSID, likely in a fixed length (16 bit) fi=
eld format.<br><br>Regards,<br>Woj.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 24=
 January 2013 16:27, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otro=
an@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">hi,<br>
<br>
can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?<br>
<br>
does anyone else have an opinion?<br>
(if I don&#39;t hear anything from anyone else, I&#39;ll default to keep cu=
rrent text.)<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
<br>
On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tr=
ac%2Bsoftwire@tools.ietf.org">trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
<br>
&gt; #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Changes (by <a href=3D"mailto:remi.despres@free.fr">remi.despres@free.=
fr</a>):<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * priority: =A0trivial =3D&gt; major<br>
&gt; * status: =A0closed =3D&gt; reopened<br>
&gt; * resolution: =A0wontfix =3D&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Comment:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn&#39;t clear=
 at all:<br>
&gt; - PSID length isn&#39;t determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown nu=
mber of<br>
&gt; trailing zeroes)<br>
&gt; - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Suggestion to close the issue:<br>
&gt; - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren&#39;t=
 in the<br>
&gt; first 64 bits)<br>
&gt; - don&#39;t keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity=
)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; -------------------------+--------------------------------------------=
-----<br>
&gt; Reporter: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0 Owner: =A0draft-ie=
tf-softwire-<br>
&gt; =A0<a href=3D"mailto:remi.despres@free.fr">remi.despres@free.fr</a> =
=A0 | =A0<a href=3D"mailto:map@tools.ietf.org">map@tools.ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 Type: =A0defect =A0 =A0 =A0 | =A0 =A0 =A0Status: =A0reopened<b=
r>
&gt; Priority: =A0major =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 Milestone:<br>
&gt; Component: =A0map-e =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0| =A0 =A0 Version:<br>
&gt; Severity: =A0Candidate =A0 =A0| =A0Resolution:<br>
&gt; =A0WG Document =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0|<br>
&gt; Keywords: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 |<br>
&gt; -------------------------+--------------------------------------------=
-----<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Ticket URL: &lt;<a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac=
/ticket/19#comment:4" target=3D"_blank">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softw=
ire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; softwire &lt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--002354188208d5036204d4599182--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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>>>=20
>>> The examples in my previous note sort of provided backing for my =
view that the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be limited to a maximum of a =
/64, thus making the IID fully conformant both to RFC 4291 and to RFC =
6052.
>>>=20
> ...
>=20
>>>=20
>>> I think limiting the prefix length to 64 bits is reasonable. =
Comments?
>>=20
>> I don't think that's reasonable.
>> and I don't see what it buys us, given that supporting prefix lengths =
longer than 64 is simple.
>> IPv6 isn't classfull, there isn't anything magic with the 64 =
boundary. ;-)
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>=20
>=20
> OK, then I agree with R=E9mi. Drop mention of prefixes greater than 64 =
bits long and leave it to the reader to judge whether RFC 4291 imposes a =
limit.

you want this removed:
      <t>If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most
      significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by =
the
      prefix.</t>

I disagree. this is the only text in there suggesting to an implementor =
that prefix lengths can be any value between 0-128.

Tom, Remi and I have stated our opinions. does anyone else have a view =
on the matter?

cheers,
Ole=

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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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Let's not leave anything in the drafts as loose-ends for the readers (e.g. =
Implementors, designers, architects) to (mis)interpret.=20

We better provide recommendations, if/as needed in case of ambiguity or dis=
agreement.

IMO, /64 (or less) usage for end-user prefix is better off as a MAP (-E) re=
commendation, but not as an enforcement. =20

Cheers,
Rajiv

Sent from my Phone

On Jan 28, 2013, at 8:59 AM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>>>>=20
>>>> The examples in my previous note sort of provided backing for my view =
that the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be limited to a maximum of a /64, thu=
s making the IID fully conformant both to RFC 4291 and to RFC 6052.
>> ...
>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I think limiting the prefix length to 64 bits is reasonable. Comments?
>>>=20
>>> I don't think that's reasonable.
>>> and I don't see what it buys us, given that supporting prefix lengths l=
onger than 64 is simple.
>>> IPv6 isn't classfull, there isn't anything magic with the 64 boundary. =
;-)
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole
>>=20
>> OK, then I agree with R=E9mi. Drop mention of prefixes greater than 64 b=
its long and leave it to the reader to judge whether RFC 4291 imposes a lim=
it.
>=20
> you want this removed:
>      <t>If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most
>      significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by the
>      prefix.</t>
>=20
> I disagree. this is the only text in there suggesting to an implementor t=
hat prefix lengths can be any value between 0-128.
>=20
> Tom, Remi and I have stated our opinions. does anyone else have a view on=
 the matter?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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I believe the prefix length > 64 should be allowed. It is upto the
operator to choose the prefix length of their choice.

On 1/28/13 8:59 AM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>>>>=20
>>>> The examples in my previous note sort of provided backing for my view
>>>>that the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be limited to a maximum of a
>>>>/64, thus making the IID fully conformant both to RFC 4291 and to RFC
>>>>6052.
>>>>=20
>> ...
>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> I think limiting the prefix length to 64 bits is reasonable. Comments?
>>>=20
>>> I don't think that's reasonable.
>>> and I don't see what it buys us, given that supporting prefix lengths
>>>longer than 64 is simple.
>>> IPv6 isn't classfull, there isn't anything magic with the 64 boundary.
>>>;-)
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole
>>>=20
>>=20
>> OK, then I agree with R=E9mi. Drop mention of prefixes greater than 64
>>bits long and leave it to the reader to judge whether RFC 4291 imposes a
>>limit.
>
>you want this removed:
>      <t>If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most
>      significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by the
>      prefix.</t>
>
>I disagree. this is the only text in there suggesting to an implementor
>that prefix lengths can be any value between 0-128.
>
>Tom, Remi and I have stated our opinions. does anyone else have a view on
>the matter?
>
>cheers,
>Ole
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Mon Jan 28 08:16:36 2013
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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Senthil,


2013-01-2815:24, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) <ssenthil@cisco.com>  :

> I believe the prefix length > 64 should be allowed.


> It is upto the
> operator to choose the prefix length of their choice.

Agreed.
No one suggest to say the contrary.

Yet, operators have the constraint of RFC 4291 that "For all unicast =
addresses, except those that start with the binary value 000, Interface =
IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be constructed in Modified =
EUI-64 format". =20

The draft says that:
(a) The PSID is:
+--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|PL|   8  16  24  32  40  48  56   |
+--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|64| u | IPv4 address  |  PSID | 0 |
+--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
(b) "If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most =
significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by the =
prefix."

This is particularly unclear:
- What happens to the u octet?
- And to the IPv4 address if the prefix is longer than /68?=20
- ...

Of course, if a use case is provided where MAP-E would be actually used =
with an IID shorter than 64 bits, it should be discussed. But:
- There is no such use case so far.=20
- Looking for one doesn't seem useful.=20


Regards,
RD

=20
>=20
> On 1/28/13 8:59 AM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The examples in my previous note sort of provided backing for my =
view
>>>>> that the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be limited to a maximum of a
>>>>> /64, thus making the IID fully conformant both to RFC 4291 and to =
RFC
>>>>> 6052.
>>>>>=20
>>> ...
>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I think limiting the prefix length to 64 bits is reasonable. =
Comments?
>>>>=20
>>>> I don't think that's reasonable.
>>>> and I don't see what it buys us, given that supporting prefix =
lengths
>>>> longer than 64 is simple.
>>>> IPv6 isn't classfull, there isn't anything magic with the 64 =
boundary.
>>>> ;-)
>>>>=20
>>>> cheers,
>>>> Ole
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> OK, then I agree with R=E9mi. Drop mention of prefixes greater than =
64
>>> bits long and leave it to the reader to judge whether RFC 4291 =
imposes a
>>> limit.
>>=20
>> you want this removed:
>>     <t>If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most
>>     significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by =
the
>>     prefix.</t>
>>=20
>> I disagree. this is the only text in there suggesting to an =
implementor
>> that prefix lengths can be any value between 0-128.
>>=20
>> Tom, Remi and I have stated our opinions. does anyone else have a =
view on
>> the matter?
>>=20
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From otroan@employees.org  Mon Jan 28 08:30:47 2013
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Remi,

>> I believe the prefix length > 64 should be allowed.
>=20
>=20
>> It is upto the
>> operator to choose the prefix length of their choice.
>=20
> Agreed.
> No one suggest to say the contrary.
>=20
> Yet, operators have the constraint of RFC 4291 that "For all unicast =
addresses, except those that start with the binary value 000, Interface =
IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be constructed in Modified =
EUI-64 format". =20

I am not aware of any implementations that restrict the prefix length to =
64.
I'm not aware of any implementation that applies any meaning to any bits =
in the interface-id.
I'm aware of operators using prefix lengths longer than /64.

actual deployment and implementation trumps text. that doesn't even use =
RFC2119 language.
(and I know after annual discussions with one of the authors that the =
intention with that line was not to make IPv6 classful.)

>=20
> The draft says that:
> (a) The PSID is:
> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
> |PL|   8  16  24  32  40  48  56   |
> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
> |64| u | IPv4 address  |  PSID | 0 |
> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
> (b) "If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most =
significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by the =
prefix."
>=20
> This is particularly unclear:
> - What happens to the u octet?

that's up to the operator.

> - And to the IPv4 address if the prefix is longer than /68?=20

it gets overwritten by the prefix, isn't that what the text says?


> - ...
>=20
> Of course, if a use case is provided where MAP-E would be actually =
used with an IID shorter than 64 bits, it should be discussed. But:
> - There is no such use case so far.=20
> - Looking for one doesn't seem useful.=20

huh?
provider wants to deploy with a prefix length of 128? single tunnel end =
point address. isn't that obvious?

cheers,
Ole=

From ssenthil@cisco.com  Mon Jan 28 08:36:38 2013
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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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Hi Remi,

On 1/28/13 11:16 AM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote:

>Senthil,
>
>
>2013-01-2815:24, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) <ssenthil@cisco.com>  :
>
>> I believe the prefix length > 64 should be allowed.
>
>
>> It is upto the
>> operator to choose the prefix length of their choice.
>
>Agreed.
>No one suggest to say the contrary.
>
>Yet, operators have the constraint of RFC 4291 that "For all unicast
>addresses, except those that start with the binary value 000, Interface
>IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be constructed in Modified
>EUI-64 format". =20

Honestly, I don=B9t know the rationale behind this.

>
>The draft says that:
>(a) The PSID is:
>+--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>|PL|   8  16  24  32  40  48  56   |
>+--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>|64| u | IPv4 address  |  PSID | 0 |
>+--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+

I believe this figure is misleading by placing the IPv4 address in a fixed
location. Figure 3 and Figure 7
In the draft shows that the IID is not in a fixed location. Also, the text
surrounding the above figure 8, says
"The Interface identifier format of a MAP node is based on the format
   specified in section 2.2 of [RFC6052], with the added PSID field if
   present, as shown in figure Figure 8."


But RFC 6052 doesn=B9t have the IPv4 address in a fixed location as per
section 2.2. So I think this figure is misleading.




|     n bits         |  o bits   | s bits  |   128-n-o-s bits      |
   +--------------------+-----------+---------+------------+----------+
   |  Rule IPv6 prefix  |  EA bits  |subnet ID|     interface ID      |
   +--------------------+-----------+---------+-----------------------+


>(b) "If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most
>significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by the
>prefix."
>
>This is particularly unclear:

True.
>- What happens to the u octet?

I guess that needs to be made clear in the draft. We struggled with that
in our implementation.


>- And to the IPv4 address if the prefix is longer than /68?
>- ...
>
>Of course, if a use case is provided where MAP-E would be actually used
>with an IID shorter than 64 bits, it should be discussed. But:
>- There is no such use case so far.
>- Looking for one doesn't seem useful.

I would like to see the IPv4 address be present from bits 96-127, no need
for the PSID to be repeated again. That would allow us to go upto /96 and
being consistent with RFC 6052 which allows one to configure a prefix of
upto /96.

Thanks
Senthil

>
>
>Regards,
>RD
>
>=20
>>=20
>> On 1/28/13 8:59 AM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> The examples in my previous note sort of provided backing for my
>>>>>>view
>>>>>> that the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be limited to a maximum of a
>>>>>> /64, thus making the IID fully conformant both to RFC 4291 and to
>>>>>>RFC
>>>>>> 6052.
>>>>>>=20
>>>> ...
>>>>=20
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I think limiting the prefix length to 64 bits is reasonable.
>>>>>>Comments?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I don't think that's reasonable.
>>>>> and I don't see what it buys us, given that supporting prefix lengths
>>>>> longer than 64 is simple.
>>>>> IPv6 isn't classfull, there isn't anything magic with the 64
>>>>>boundary.
>>>>> ;-)
>>>>>=20
>>>>> cheers,
>>>>> Ole
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> OK, then I agree with R=E9mi. Drop mention of prefixes greater than 64
>>>> bits long and leave it to the reader to judge whether RFC 4291
>>>>imposes a
>>>> limit.
>>>=20
>>> you want this removed:
>>>     <t>If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most
>>>     significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by the
>>>     prefix.</t>
>>>=20
>>> I disagree. this is the only text in there suggesting to an implementor
>>> that prefix lengths can be any value between 0-128.
>>>=20
>>> Tom, Remi and I have stated our opinions. does anyone else have a view
>>>on
>>> the matter?
>>>=20
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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Le 2013-01-28 =E0 17:30, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> a =E9crit :

> Remi,
>=20
>>> I believe the prefix length > 64 should be allowed.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> It is upto the
>>> operator to choose the prefix length of their choice.
>>=20
>> Agreed.
>> No one suggest to say the contrary.
>>=20
>> Yet, operators have the constraint of RFC 4291 that "For all unicast =
addresses, except those that start with the binary value 000, Interface =
IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be constructed in Modified =
EUI-64 format". =20
>=20
> I am not aware of any implementations that restrict the prefix length =
to 64.
> I'm not aware of any implementation that applies any meaning to any =
bits in the interface-id.
> I'm aware of operators using prefix lengths longer than /64.
>=20
> actual deployment and implementation trumps text. that doesn't even =
use RFC2119 language.
> (and I know after annual discussions with one of the authors that the =
intention with that line was not to make IPv6 classful.)
>=20
>>=20
>> The draft says that:
>> (a) The PSID is:
>> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>> |PL|   8  16  24  32  40  48  56   |
>> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>> |64| u | IPv4 address  |  PSID | 0 |
>> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>> (b) "If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most =
significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by the =
prefix."
>>=20
>> This is particularly unclear:
>> - What happens to the u octet?
>=20
> that's up to the operator.
>=20
>> - And to the IPv4 address if the prefix is longer than /68?=20
>=20
> it gets overwritten by the prefix, isn't that what the text says?

Partially overwritten, yes, thus creating confusion, for no known reason =
to justify it.
I wonder what use of the IPv4 address could one imagine in this case?

>=20
>=20
>> - ...
>>=20
>> Of course, if a use case is provided where MAP-E would be actually =
used with an IID shorter than 64 bits, it should be discussed. But:
>> - There is no such use case so far.=20
>> - Looking for one doesn't seem useful.=20
>=20
> huh?
> provider wants to deploy with a prefix length of 128? single tunnel =
end point address. isn't that obvious?

Obvious, no!

Could you please complete an example with a CE address and its BMR?

Thanks,
RD





>=20
> cheers,
> Ole

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Mon Jan 28 08:59:25 2013
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Subject: [Softwires] Section 5.1 of the MAP draft
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I made some editorial comments about Section 5.1 the other day. I have a 
substantive comment now, and a text proposal to pull it all together.

Comment: the statement

      "For a = 0, A MAY be 0 to
       allow for the provisioning of the system ports."

just below Figure 2 is illogical, since if a = 0, the value A does not 
exist. In fact, a = 0 returns us to the naive approach in the second 
paragraph of Section 5.1. Hence I propose alternative text for the 
section. Note two changes to Figure 2: removed extra bit 16 and changed 
the title.


Proposed text:

5.1.  Port Mapping Algorithm

The port mapping algorithm is used to represent the port numbers 
allocated to a given CE if the CE has been given a shared IPv4 address.

The simplest way to allocate ports is to allocate one range of 
consecutive ports to each CE sharing an address. The Port-Set Identifier 
(PSID) is an index over the sequence of allocated ranges, starting from 
zero. In this case, assuming that the number of port numbers in each 
allocated range is a power of 2, the set of port numbers allocated to a 
given CE can be represented using a notation similar to CIDR [RFC4632], 
but with 16 bits instead of 32. For example, assuming a range size of 
256 port numbers, the first 256 ports are
represented as port prefix 0.0/8, the last 256 ports as 255.0/8.  In
hexadecimal, 0x0000/8 (PSID = 0) and 0xFF00/8 (PSID = 0xFF).

It can be seen from the example that the lowest PSID values allocate 
ports in the system port range [I-D.ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports] to one or 
more CEs. To avoid this, the lowest PSID values (0x00 to 0x03 in the 
example) should not be used.

A more sophisticated approach allocates ports in a series of blocks, 
where each CE sharing an address receives one range from each block. 
This can be represented as shown in Figure 2.

                      0                    1
                      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  0 1 2 3 4 5
                      +-------+-----------+----------+
        Ports in      |   A   |    PSID   |     M    |
     the CE port set  |  > 0  |           |any value |
                      +-------+-----------+----------+
                      |a bits |  k bits   |  m bits  |

        Figure 2: Three-Part Decomposition of Allocated Port Numbers

A     Indexes the blocks of port numbers. The lowest block number
       (A = 0) and possibly others contain the system port numbers,
       and hence should not be used if port numbers 0-1023 are to
       be avoided.

a     Width of the field containing the block index A. Indirectly
       a determines the block size, by the formula:
             Block size = 65536 / 2^a

       a = 0 brings us back to the simple (single block) model
       described above, where the PSID value rather than the value
       of A must be restricted to avoid the system ports. The value
       of a is optionally provisioned as part of the mapping rule.
       The default value for a is 4, to place the start of the PSID
       on a nibble boundary. This leaves ports in the range 0-4095
       unallocated.

PSID  Indexes the position of the allocated range for a given CE
       within each block. In the more general model, where A > 0,
       PSID values can begin at 0 without causing system ports to
       be allocated.

k     Width of the field containing the PSID. The number of CEs
       sharing the same IPv4 address is given by 2^k, except when
       a = 0 and the lowest PSID values are excluded.

M     Indexes a specific port number within a range determined by
       the values of A and the PSID.

m     Width of the port index field. The number of ports in each
       allocated range is given by 2^m.

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Remi,

[...]

>>> - And to the IPv4 address if the prefix is longer than /68?=20
>>=20
>> it gets overwritten by the prefix, isn't that what the text says?
>=20
> Partially overwritten, yes, thus creating confusion, for no known =
reason to justify it.
> I wonder what use of the IPv4 address could one imagine in this case?

no, fully overwritten.

>>> - ...
>>>=20
>>> Of course, if a use case is provided where MAP-E would be actually =
used with an IID shorter than 64 bits, it should be discussed. But:
>>> - There is no such use case so far.=20
>>> - Looking for one doesn't seem useful.=20
>>=20
>> huh?
>> provider wants to deploy with a prefix length of 128? single tunnel =
end point address. isn't that obvious?
>=20
> Obvious, no!
>=20
> Could you please complete an example with a CE address and its BMR?

BMR:
Rule IPv6 prefix: 2001:db8::1/128
Rule IPv4 prefix: 1.1.1.1/32
EA-bits length: 0

MAP IPv6 address 2001:db8::1.

cheers,
Ole



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To: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
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Cc: Softwires <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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Senthil,

[...]

>> The draft says that:
>> (a) The PSID is:
>> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>> |PL|   8  16  24  32  40  48  56   |
>> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>> |64| u | IPv4 address  |  PSID | 0 |
>> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>=20
> I believe this figure is misleading by placing the IPv4 address in a =
fixed
> location. Figure 3 and Figure 7
> In the draft shows that the IID is not in a fixed location. Also, the =
text
> surrounding the above figure 8, says
> "The Interface identifier format of a MAP node is based on the format
>   specified in section 2.2 of [RFC6052], with the added PSID field if
>   present, as shown in figure Figure 8."
>=20
>=20
> But RFC 6052 doesn=B9t have the IPv4 address in a fixed location as =
per
> section 2.2. So I think this figure is misleading.

perhaps we should just remove the RFC6052 reference then?
with a 48 bits of PSID + IPv4 address.
I don't mind if it is just IPv4 address, but then someone need to drive =
that discussion.

> |     n bits         |  o bits   | s bits  |   128-n-o-s bits      |
>   +--------------------+-----------+---------+------------+----------+
>   |  Rule IPv6 prefix  |  EA bits  |subnet ID|     interface ID      |
>   +--------------------+-----------+---------+-----------------------+
>=20
>=20
>> (b) "If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most
>> significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by the
>> prefix."
>>=20
>> This is particularly unclear:
>=20
> True.
>> - What happens to the u octet?
>=20
> I guess that needs to be made clear in the draft. We struggled with =
that
> in our implementation.

if we remove the 6052 reference, there is no u-octet.

>> - And to the IPv4 address if the prefix is longer than /68?
>> - ...
>>=20
>> Of course, if a use case is provided where MAP-E would be actually =
used
>> with an IID shorter than 64 bits, it should be discussed. But:
>> - There is no such use case so far.
>> - Looking for one doesn't seem useful.
>=20
> I would like to see the IPv4 address be present from bits 96-127, no =
need
> for the PSID to be repeated again. That would allow us to go upto /96 =
and
> being consistent with RFC 6052 which allows one to configure a prefix =
of
> upto /96.

just put the IPv4 address in the bottom bits, and allow it to be =
overwritten by the prefix.
it is just there for 'pretty printing' anyway.

cheers,
Ole=

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From ssenthil@cisco.com  Mon Jan 28 18:50:02 2013
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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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Cc: Softwires <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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On 1/28/13 12:56 PM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>Senthil,
>
>[...]
>
>>> The draft says that:
>>> (a) The PSID is:
>>> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>> |PL|   8  16  24  32  40  48  56   |
>>> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>> |64| u | IPv4 address  |  PSID | 0 |
>>> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>=20
>> I believe this figure is misleading by placing the IPv4 address in a
>>fixed
>> location. Figure 3 and Figure 7
>> In the draft shows that the IID is not in a fixed location. Also, the
>>text
>> surrounding the above figure 8, says
>> "The Interface identifier format of a MAP node is based on the format
>>   specified in section 2.2 of [RFC6052], with the added PSID field if
>>   present, as shown in figure Figure 8."
>>=20
>>=20
>> But RFC 6052 doesn=B9t have the IPv4 address in a fixed location as per
>> section 2.2. So I think this figure is misleading.
>
>perhaps we should just remove the RFC6052 reference then?
>with a 48 bits of PSID + IPv4 address.
>I don't mind if it is just IPv4 address, but then someone need to drive
>that discussion.

I think the above figure should be clarified as an example when the
prefix-length+EA <=3D 64.
If the prefix length is greater than 64, the IPv4 address appears after
the prefix length and
U bits are overwritten.
If we clarify the above two points and remove the reference to rfc6052,
that would be fine.


Thanks
Senthil
>
>> |     n bits         |  o bits   | s bits  |   128-n-o-s bits      |
>>   +--------------------+-----------+---------+------------+----------+
>>   |  Rule IPv6 prefix  |  EA bits  |subnet ID|     interface ID      |
>>   +--------------------+-----------+---------+-----------------------+
>>=20
>>=20
>>> (b) "If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most
>>> significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by the
>>> prefix."
>>>=20
>>> This is particularly unclear:
>>=20
>> True.
>>> - What happens to the u octet?
>>=20
>> I guess that needs to be made clear in the draft. We struggled with that
>> in our implementation.
>
>if we remove the 6052 reference, there is no u-octet.
>
>>> - And to the IPv4 address if the prefix is longer than /68?
>>> - ...
>>>=20
>>> Of course, if a use case is provided where MAP-E would be actually used
>>> with an IID shorter than 64 bits, it should be discussed. But:
>>> - There is no such use case so far.
>>> - Looking for one doesn't seem useful.
>>=20
>> I would like to see the IPv4 address be present from bits 96-127, no
>>need
>> for the PSID to be repeated again. That would allow us to go upto /96
>>and
>> being consistent with RFC 6052 which allows one to configure a prefix of
>> upto /96.
>
>just put the IPv4 address in the bottom bits, and allow it to be
>overwritten by the prefix.
>it is just there for 'pretty printing' anyway.
>
>cheers,
>Ole


From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Mon Jan 28 20:32:10 2013
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Subject: [Softwires] draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite and MAP
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I figured it was time to pick on someone else, so I reviewed 
draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite. I found it really easy to 
understand, and all I found to change was a couple of typos.

Of course, one reason lw4o6 easier to read than MAP is because it does 
not describe a port mapping algorithm. The other reason is because the 
MAP document has to describe the EA bits and their use. But that's a 
fundamental difference between the two approaches, and I can't see much 
chance to simplify MAP. The only possibility is to change the 
provisioning approach to provision the Rule IPv6 prefix, the complete 
shared IPv4 address, and the PSID explicitly, then describe how to 
construct the MAP endpoint IPv6 address.

Getting back to draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite, I'd say it's 
ready to be adopted.

Tom Taylor

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Dear Tom & all,

IMHO, in addition to Tom's points, =
draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite is easier for OAM because there =
is no port mapping algorithm. It does not require operators to plan IPv6 =
and IPv4 address pool together, which is convenient for operators whose =
IPv4 address pools are scattered, or IPv4/IPv6 address resources are =
managed by different servers.=20

Also, I think draft-cui-* is ready to move forward.


Best Regards,
Qi Sun


On 2013-1-29, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=8812:32, Tom Taylor wrote:

> I figured it was time to pick on someone else, so I reviewed =
draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite. I found it really easy to =
understand, and all I found to change was a couple of typos.
>=20
> Of course, one reason lw4o6 easier to read than MAP is because it does =
not describe a port mapping algorithm. The other reason is because the =
MAP document has to describe the EA bits and their use. But that's a =
fundamental difference between the two approaches, and I can't see much =
chance to simplify MAP. The only possibility is to change the =
provisioning approach to provision the Rule IPv6 prefix, the complete =
shared IPv4 address, and the PSID explicitly, then describe how to =
construct the MAP endpoint IPv6 address.
>=20
> Getting back to draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite, I'd say it's =
ready to be adopted.
>=20
> Tom Taylor
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Section 5.1 of the MAP draft
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Dear Tom,

IMHO, these are valuable comments. However, I'm kind of lost on this =
part:

> A     Indexes the blocks of port numbers. The lowest block number
>      (A =3D 0) and possibly others contain the system port numbers,
>      and hence should not be used if port numbers 0-1023 are to
>      be avoided.
>=20
> a     Width of the field containing the block index A. Indirectly
>      a determines the block size, by the formula:
>            Block size =3D 65536 / 2^a


I'm not sure of the meaning of 'Block size', which is equal to 2^(k+m). =
As I interpret, each CE can get 2^(a+m) ports and each port range is =
2^m. What can we use the 'Block size' for?

Thanks in advance!

Best Regards,
Qi Sun


On 2013-1-29, at =E4=B8=8A=E5=8D=8812:59, Tom Taylor wrote:

> I made some editorial comments about Section 5.1 the other day. I have =
a substantive comment now, and a text proposal to pull it all together.
>=20
> Comment: the statement
>=20
>     "For a =3D 0, A MAY be 0 to
>      allow for the provisioning of the system ports."
>=20
> just below Figure 2 is illogical, since if a =3D 0, the value A does =
not exist. In fact, a =3D 0 returns us to the naive approach in the =
second paragraph of Section 5.1. Hence I propose alternative text for =
the section. Note two changes to Figure 2: removed extra bit 16 and =
changed the title.
>=20
>=20
> Proposed text:
>=20
> 5.1.  Port Mapping Algorithm
>=20
> The port mapping algorithm is used to represent the port numbers =
allocated to a given CE if the CE has been given a shared IPv4 address.
>=20
> The simplest way to allocate ports is to allocate one range of =
consecutive ports to each CE sharing an address. The Port-Set Identifier =
(PSID) is an index over the sequence of allocated ranges, starting from =
zero. In this case, assuming that the number of port numbers in each =
allocated range is a power of 2, the set of port numbers allocated to a =
given CE can be represented using a notation similar to CIDR [RFC4632], =
but with 16 bits instead of 32. For example, assuming a range size of =
256 port numbers, the first 256 ports are
> represented as port prefix 0.0/8, the last 256 ports as 255.0/8.  In
> hexadecimal, 0x0000/8 (PSID =3D 0) and 0xFF00/8 (PSID =3D 0xFF).
>=20
> It can be seen from the example that the lowest PSID values allocate =
ports in the system port range [I-D.ietf-tsvwg-iana-ports] to one or =
more CEs. To avoid this, the lowest PSID values (0x00 to 0x03 in the =
example) should not be used.
>=20
> A more sophisticated approach allocates ports in a series of blocks, =
where each CE sharing an address receives one range from each block. =
This can be represented as shown in Figure 2.
>=20
>                     0                    1
>                     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  0 1 2 3 4 5
>                     +-------+-----------+----------+
>       Ports in      |   A   |    PSID   |     M    |
>    the CE port set  |  > 0  |           |any value |
>                     +-------+-----------+----------+
>                     |a bits |  k bits   |  m bits  |
>=20
>       Figure 2: Three-Part Decomposition of Allocated Port Numbers
>=20
> A     Indexes the blocks of port numbers. The lowest block number
>      (A =3D 0) and possibly others contain the system port numbers,
>      and hence should not be used if port numbers 0-1023 are to
>      be avoided.
>=20
> a     Width of the field containing the block index A. Indirectly
>      a determines the block size, by the formula:
>            Block size =3D 65536 / 2^a
>=20
>      a =3D 0 brings us back to the simple (single block) model
>      described above, where the PSID value rather than the value
>      of A must be restricted to avoid the system ports. The value
>      of a is optionally provisioned as part of the mapping rule.
>      The default value for a is 4, to place the start of the PSID
>      on a nibble boundary. This leaves ports in the range 0-4095
>      unallocated.
>=20
> PSID  Indexes the position of the allocated range for a given CE
>      within each block. In the more general model, where A > 0,
>      PSID values can begin at 0 without causing system ports to
>      be allocated.
>=20
> k     Width of the field containing the PSID. The number of CEs
>      sharing the same IPv4 address is given by 2^k, except when
>      a =3D 0 and the lowest PSID values are excluded.
>=20
> M     Indexes a specific port number within a range determined by
>      the values of A and the PSID.
>=20
> m     Width of the port index field. The number of ports in each
>      allocated range is given by 2^m.
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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Woj ,

> the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of =
address independence (ie 1:1).=20

Now that IPv4 and PSID is put in the IPv6 address, why is it a case of =
address independence?


Best Regards,
Qi Sun


On 2013-1-28, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=889:51, Wojciech Dec wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of =
address independence (ie 1:1). As said previously, the benefit is =
primarily in the ability an operational facilitation, where an operator =
can easily see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being used by a given =
customer. This is easier than to look at the v6 prefix and use some =
magic decoder ring.
> In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.
>=20
> +1 Thus to keeping the IPv4 and PSID, likely in a fixed length (16 =
bit) field format.
>=20
> Regards,
> Woj.
>=20
> On 24 January 2013 16:27, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> hi,
>=20
> can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?
>=20
> does anyone else have an opinion?
> (if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep =
current text.)
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker =
<trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>=20
> > #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
> >
> > Changes (by remi.despres@free.fr):
> >
> > * priority:  trivial =3D> major
> > * status:  closed =3D> reopened
> > * resolution:  wontfix =3D>
> >
> >
> > Comment:
> >
> > Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear =
at all:
> > - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown =
number of
> > trailing zeroes)
> > - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
> >
> > Suggestion to close the issue:
> > - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't =
in the
> > first 64 bits)
> > - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)
> >
> > --
> > =
-------------------------+------------------------------------------------=
-
> > Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-softwire-
> >  remi.despres@free.fr   |  map@tools.ietf.org
> >     Type:  defect       |      Status:  reopened
> > Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
> > Component:  map-e        |     Version:
> > Severity:  Candidate    |  Resolution:
> >  WG Document            |
> > Keywords:               |
> > =
-------------------------+------------------------------------------------=
-
> >
> > Ticket URL: =
<http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4>
> > softwire <http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/>
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Heiti SC'; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: =
normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
'Heiti SC'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
'Heiti SC'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: =
normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div>Woj =
,</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">the IPv4 and PSID =
in the IID are particularly useful in cases of address independence (ie =
1:1).&nbsp;</blockquote><br></div><div>Now that IPv4 and PSID is put in =
the IPv6 address, why is it a case of address =
independence?</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Best =
Regards,</div>Qi =
Sun<br><br></div></span></div></span></div></span></span>
</div>
<br><div><div>On 2013-1-28, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=889:51, Wojciech Dec =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Hi,<br><br>the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly =
useful in cases of address independence (ie 1:1). As said previously, =
the benefit is primarily in the ability an operational facilitation, =
where an operator can easily see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being =
used by a given customer. This is easier than to look at the v6 prefix =
and use some magic decoder ring.<br>
In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an =
IID.<br><br>+1 Thus to keeping the IPv4 and PSID, likely in a fixed =
length (16 bit) field format.<br><br>Regards,<br>Woj.<br><br><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On 24 January 2013 16:27, Ole Troan <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org" =
target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 =
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">hi,<br>
<br>
can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue =
tracker?<br>
<br>
does anyone else have an opinion?<br>
(if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep current =
text.)<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
<br>
On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:trac%2Bsoftwire@tools.ietf.org">trac+softwire@tools.ietf.or=
g</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Changes (by <a =
href=3D"mailto:remi.despres@free.fr">remi.despres@free.fr</a>):<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * priority: &nbsp;trivial =3D&gt; major<br>
&gt; * status: &nbsp;closed =3D&gt; reopened<br>
&gt; * resolution: &nbsp;wontfix =3D&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Comment:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear =
at all:<br>
&gt; - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown =
number of<br>
&gt; trailing zeroes)<br>
&gt; - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Suggestion to close the issue:<br>
&gt; - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't =
in the<br>
&gt; first 64 bits)<br>
&gt; - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified =
complexity)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; =
-------------------------+------------------------------------------------=
-<br>
&gt; Reporter: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp; Owner: &nbsp;draft-ietf-softwire-<br>
&gt; &nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:remi.despres@free.fr">remi.despres@free.fr</a> &nbsp; | =
&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:map@tools.ietf.org">map@tools.ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Type: &nbsp;defect &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;Status: &nbsp;reopened<br>
&gt; Priority: &nbsp;major &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; =
Milestone:<br>
&gt; Component: &nbsp;map-e &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; =
Version:<br>
&gt; Severity: &nbsp;Candidate &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp;Resolution:<br>
&gt; &nbsp;WG Document &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|<br>
&gt; Keywords: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>
&gt; =
-------------------------+------------------------------------------------=
-<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Ticket URL: &lt;<a =
href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4" =
target=3D"_blank">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac/ticket/19#co=
mment:4</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; softwire &lt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.i=
etf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires<br></blockquote></div><br></body></html=
>=

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Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 16:09:37 +0900
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From: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
To: Qi Sun <sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org WG" <softwires@ietf.org>, remi.despres@free.fr
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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2013/1/29 Qi Sun <sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com>

>
> Woj ,
>
> the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of address
> independence (ie 1:1).
>
>
> Now that IPv4 and PSID is put in the IPv6 address, why is it a case of
> address independence?
>

IPv4-address independent MAP rule .. ;-) - maoke


>
>
> Best Regards,
> Qi Sun
>
>
> On 2013-1-28, at =CF=C2=CE=E79:51, Wojciech Dec wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of address
> independence (ie 1:1). As said previously, the benefit is primarily in th=
e
> ability an operational facilitation, where an operator can easily
> see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being used by a given customer. This is
> easier than to look at the v6 prefix and use some magic decoder ring.
> In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.
>
> +1 Thus to keeping the IPv4 and PSID, likely in a fixed length (16 bit)
> field format.
>
> Regards,
> Woj.
>
> On 24 January 2013 16:27, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>
>> hi,
>>
>> can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?
>>
>> does anyone else have an opinion?
>> (if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep current
>> text.)
>>
>> cheers,
>> Ole
>>
>> On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker <
>> trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>>
>> > #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
>> >
>> > Changes (by remi.despres@free.fr):
>> >
>> > * priority:  trivial =3D> major
>> > * status:  closed =3D> reopened
>> > * resolution:  wontfix =3D>
>> >
>> >
>> > Comment:
>> >
>> > Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear at
>> all:
>> > - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown number
>> of
>> > trailing zeroes)
>> > - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
>> >
>> > Suggestion to close the issue:
>> > - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't in
>> the
>> > first 64 bits)
>> > - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)
>> >
>> > --
>> >
>> -------------------------+----------------------------------------------=
---
>> > Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-softwire-
>> >  remi.despres@free.fr   |  map@tools.ietf.org
>> >     Type:  defect       |      Status:  reopened
>> > Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
>> > Component:  map-e        |     Version:
>> > Severity:  Candidate    |  Resolution:
>> >  WG Document            |
>> > Keywords:               |
>> >
>> -------------------------+----------------------------------------------=
---
>> >
>> > Ticket URL: <
>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4>
>> > softwire <http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/>
>> >
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2013/1/29 Qi Sun <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sunqi.csnet.t=
hu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div>
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;te=
xt-align:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;borde=
r-collapse:separate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal=
;font-family:&#39;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"text-inden=
t:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;font-style:normal;font-weig=
ht:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separate;text-transform:none;f=
ont-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#39;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spac=
ing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div>Woj ,</div><div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"c=
ite">the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of addre=
ss independence (ie 1:1).&nbsp;</blockquote><br></div></div><div>Now that I=
Pv4 and PSID is put in the IPv6 address, why is it a case of address indepe=
ndence?</div>
</div></span></div></span></div></span></span></div></div></blockquote><div=
><br>IPv4-address independent MAP rule .. ;-) - maoke<br>&nbsp;</div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><span style=3D"text-indent:0px;let=
ter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal=
;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separate;text-transform:none;font-size:=
medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#39;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px">=
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Best Regards,</div>Qi Sun<br><br></div><=
/span></div></span></div></span></span>
</div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<br><div><div>On 2013-1-28, at =CF=C2=CE=E79:51, Wojciech Dec wrote:</div><=
br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi,<br><br>the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are pa=
rticularly useful in cases of address independence (ie 1:1). As said previo=
usly, the benefit is primarily in the ability an operational facilitation, =
where an operator can easily see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being used b=
y a given customer. This is easier than to look at the v6 prefix and use so=
me magic decoder ring.<br>

In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.<br><br=
>+1 Thus to keeping the IPv4 and PSID, likely in a fixed length (16 bit) fi=
eld format.<br><br>Regards,<br>Woj.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 24=
 January 2013 16:27, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otro=
an@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">hi,<br>
<br>
can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?<br>
<br>
does anyone else have an opinion?<br>
(if I don&#39;t hear anything from anyone else, I&#39;ll default to keep cu=
rrent text.)<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
<br>
On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tr=
ac%2Bsoftwire@tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">trac+softwire@tools.ietf.or=
g</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Changes (by <a href=3D"mailto:remi.despres@free.fr" target=3D"_blank">=
remi.despres@free.fr</a>):<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * priority: &nbsp;trivial =3D&gt; major<br>
&gt; * status: &nbsp;closed =3D&gt; reopened<br>
&gt; * resolution: &nbsp;wontfix =3D&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Comment:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn&#39;t clear=
 at all:<br>
&gt; - PSID length isn&#39;t determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown nu=
mber of<br>
&gt; trailing zeroes)<br>
&gt; - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Suggestion to close the issue:<br>
&gt; - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren&#39;t=
 in the<br>
&gt; first 64 bits)<br>
&gt; - don&#39;t keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity=
)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; -------------------------+--------------------------------------------=
-----<br>
&gt; Reporter: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; Owner: &nbsp;draft-ietf-softwire-<br>
&gt; &nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:remi.despres@free.fr" target=3D"_blank">remi.d=
espres@free.fr</a> &nbsp; | &nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:map@tools.ietf.org" tar=
get=3D"_blank">map@tools.ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Type: &nbsp;defect &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;Status: &nbsp;reopened<br>
&gt; Priority: &nbsp;major &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; Milestone:<b=
r>
&gt; Component: &nbsp;map-e &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; Vers=
ion:<br>
&gt; Severity: &nbsp;Candidate &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp;Resolution:<br>
&gt; &nbsp;WG Document &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|<br>
&gt; Keywords: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>
&gt; -------------------------+--------------------------------------------=
-----<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Ticket URL: &lt;<a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac=
/ticket/19#comment:4" target=3D"_blank">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softw=
ire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; softwire &lt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing list<b=
r><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.or=
g</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div><br>______________________________=
_________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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2013/1/29 Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>

>
>
> 2013/1/29 Qi Sun <sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com>
>
>>
>>   Woj ,
>>
>> the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of address
>> independence (ie 1:1).
>>
>>
>> Now that IPv4 and PSID is put in the IPv6 address, why is it a case of
>> address independence?
>>
>
> IPv4-address independent MAP rule .. ;-) - maoke
>

sorry IPv4-address independent MAP rule-IPv6-prefix. :P - maoke


>
>
>>
>>
>> Best Regards,
>> Qi Sun
>>
>>
>> On 2013-1-28, at =CF=C2=CE=E79:51, Wojciech Dec wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of address
>> independence (ie 1:1). As said previously, the benefit is primarily in t=
he
>> ability an operational facilitation, where an operator can easily
>> see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being used by a given customer. This i=
s
>> easier than to look at the v6 prefix and use some magic decoder ring.
>> In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.
>>
>> +1 Thus to keeping the IPv4 and PSID, likely in a fixed length (16 bit)
>> field format.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Woj.
>>
>> On 24 January 2013 16:27, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>
>>> hi,
>>>
>>> can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?
>>>
>>> does anyone else have an opinion?
>>> (if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep curren=
t
>>> text.)
>>>
>>> cheers,
>>> Ole
>>>
>>> On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker <
>>> trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> > #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
>>> >
>>> > Changes (by remi.despres@free.fr):
>>> >
>>> > * priority:  trivial =3D> major
>>> > * status:  closed =3D> reopened
>>> > * resolution:  wontfix =3D>
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > Comment:
>>> >
>>> > Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear at
>>> all:
>>> > - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown numbe=
r
>>> of
>>> > trailing zeroes)
>>> > - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
>>> >
>>> > Suggestion to close the issue:
>>> > - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't in
>>> the
>>> > first 64 bits)
>>> > - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)
>>> >
>>> > --
>>> >
>>> -------------------------+---------------------------------------------=
----
>>> > Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-softwire-
>>> >  remi.despres@free.fr   |  map@tools.ietf.org
>>> >     Type:  defect       |      Status:  reopened
>>> > Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
>>> > Component:  map-e        |     Version:
>>> > Severity:  Candidate    |  Resolution:
>>> >  WG Document            |
>>> > Keywords:               |
>>> >
>>> -------------------------+---------------------------------------------=
----
>>> >
>>> > Ticket URL: <
>>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4>
>>> > softwire <http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/>
>>> >
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>
>>
>

--e89a8fb1fc36e4516b04d468237d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=GB2312
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2013/1/29 Maoke <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:fibrib@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fibrib@gmail.com</a>&gt=
;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im">2013/1/29 Qi Sun <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:=
1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div>
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;te=
xt-align:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;borde=
r-collapse:separate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal=
;font-family:&#39;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"text-inden=
t:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;font-style:normal;font-weig=
ht:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separate;text-transform:none;f=
ont-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#39;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spac=
ing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">

<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">

<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">

<div>Woj ,</div><div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">the IPv4=
 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of address independen=
ce (ie 1:1).&nbsp;</blockquote><br></div></div><div>Now that IPv4 and PSID =
is put in the IPv6 address, why is it a case of address independence?</div>

</div></span></div></span></div></span></span></div></div></blockquote></di=
v><div><br>IPv4-address independent MAP rule .. ;-) - maoke<br></div></div>=
</blockquote><div><br>sorry IPv4-address independent MAP rule-IPv6-prefix. =
:P - maoke<br>
&nbsp;</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0=
.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote"><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class=3D"h5"><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(20=
4,204,204);padding-left:1ex">

<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><span style=3D"text-indent:0px;let=
ter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal=
;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separate;text-transform:none;font-size:=
medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#39;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px">=
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">

<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">

<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">

<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Best Regards,</div>Qi Sun<br><br></div><=
/span></div></span></div></span></span>
</div><div><div>
<br><div><div>On 2013-1-28, at =CF=C2=CE=E79:51, Wojciech Dec wrote:</div><=
br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi,<br><br>the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are pa=
rticularly useful in cases of address independence (ie 1:1). As said previo=
usly, the benefit is primarily in the ability an operational facilitation, =
where an operator can easily see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being used b=
y a given customer. This is easier than to look at the v6 prefix and use so=
me magic decoder ring.<br>


In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.<br><br=
>+1 Thus to keeping the IPv4 and PSID, likely in a fixed length (16 bit) fi=
eld format.<br><br>Regards,<br>Woj.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 24=
 January 2013 16:27, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otro=
an@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">hi,<br>
<br>
can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?<br>
<br>
does anyone else have an opinion?<br>
(if I don&#39;t hear anything from anyone else, I&#39;ll default to keep cu=
rrent text.)<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
<br>
On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tr=
ac%2Bsoftwire@tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">trac+softwire@tools.ietf.or=
g</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Changes (by <a href=3D"mailto:remi.despres@free.fr" target=3D"_blank">=
remi.despres@free.fr</a>):<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * priority: &nbsp;trivial =3D&gt; major<br>
&gt; * status: &nbsp;closed =3D&gt; reopened<br>
&gt; * resolution: &nbsp;wontfix =3D&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Comment:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn&#39;t clear=
 at all:<br>
&gt; - PSID length isn&#39;t determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown nu=
mber of<br>
&gt; trailing zeroes)<br>
&gt; - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Suggestion to close the issue:<br>
&gt; - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren&#39;t=
 in the<br>
&gt; first 64 bits)<br>
&gt; - don&#39;t keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity=
)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; -------------------------+--------------------------------------------=
-----<br>
&gt; Reporter: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; Owner: &nbsp;draft-ietf-softwire-<br>
&gt; &nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:remi.despres@free.fr" target=3D"_blank">remi.d=
espres@free.fr</a> &nbsp; | &nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:map@tools.ietf.org" tar=
get=3D"_blank">map@tools.ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; Type: &nbsp;defect &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; | &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;Status: &nbsp;reopened<br>
&gt; Priority: &nbsp;major &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; Milestone:<b=
r>
&gt; Component: &nbsp;map-e &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp; &nbsp; Vers=
ion:<br>
&gt; Severity: &nbsp;Candidate &nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp;Resolution:<br>
&gt; &nbsp;WG Document &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;|<br>
&gt; Keywords: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>
&gt; -------------------------+--------------------------------------------=
-----<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Ticket URL: &lt;<a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac=
/ticket/19#comment:4" target=3D"_blank">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softw=
ire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; softwire &lt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing list<b=
r><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.or=
g</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div><br>______________________________=
_________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div></div></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 09:00:27 +0000
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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org WG" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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Correct. Thanks Maoke.

On 29 January 2013 07:14, Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> 2013/1/29 Maoke <fibrib@gmail.com>
>
>>
>>
>> 2013/1/29 Qi Sun <sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com>
>>
>>>
>>>   Woj ,
>>>
>>> the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of addres=
s
>>> independence (ie 1:1).
>>>
>>>
>>> Now that IPv4 and PSID is put in the IPv6 address, why is it a case of
>>> address independence?
>>>
>>
>> IPv4-address independent MAP rule .. ;-) - maoke
>>
>
> sorry IPv4-address independent MAP rule-IPv6-prefix. :P - maoke
>
>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Best Regards,
>>> Qi Sun
>>>
>>>
>>> On 2013-1-28, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=889:51, Wojciech Dec wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of addres=
s
>>> independence (ie 1:1). As said previously, the benefit is primarily in =
the
>>> ability an operational facilitation, where an operator can easily
>>> see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being used by a given customer. This =
is
>>> easier than to look at the v6 prefix and use some magic decoder ring.
>>> In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.
>>>
>>> +1 Thus to keeping the IPv4 and PSID, likely in a fixed length (16 bit)
>>> field format.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Woj.
>>>
>>> On 24 January 2013 16:27, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>> hi,
>>>>
>>>> can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?
>>>>
>>>> does anyone else have an opinion?
>>>> (if I don't hear anything from anyone else, I'll default to keep
>>>> current text.)
>>>>
>>>> cheers,
>>>> Ole
>>>>
>>>> On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker <
>>>> trac+softwire@tools.ietf.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> > #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
>>>> >
>>>> > Changes (by remi.despres@free.fr):
>>>> >
>>>> > * priority:  trivial =3D> major
>>>> > * status:  closed =3D> reopened
>>>> > * resolution:  wontfix =3D>
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > Comment:
>>>> >
>>>> > Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn't clear a=
t
>>>> all:
>>>> > - PSID length isn't determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown
>>>> number of
>>>> > trailing zeroes)
>>>> > - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits
>>>> >
>>>> > Suggestion to close the issue:
>>>> > - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren't i=
n
>>>> the
>>>> > first 64 bits)
>>>> > - don't keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity)
>>>> >
>>>> > --
>>>> >
>>>> -------------------------+--------------------------------------------=
-----
>>>> > Reporter:               |       Owner:  draft-ietf-softwire-
>>>> >  remi.despres@free.fr   |  map@tools.ietf.org
>>>> >     Type:  defect       |      Status:  reopened
>>>> > Priority:  major        |   Milestone:
>>>> > Component:  map-e        |     Version:
>>>> > Severity:  Candidate    |  Resolution:
>>>> >  WG Document            |
>>>> > Keywords:               |
>>>> >
>>>> -------------------------+--------------------------------------------=
-----
>>>> >
>>>> > Ticket URL: <
>>>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4>
>>>> > softwire <http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/>
>>>> >
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>
>>>
>>
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Correct. Thanks Maoke.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 29 January 2013=
 07:14, Maoke <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fibrib@gmail.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">fibrib@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex">
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im">2013/1/29 Maoke <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fibrib@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">fibri=
b@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>2013/1/29 Qi Sun <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sunqi.cs=
net.thu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><br><div>
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;te=
xt-align:auto;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;borde=
r-collapse:separate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal=
;font-family:&#39;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><span style=3D"text-inden=
t:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;font-style:normal;font-weig=
ht:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separate;text-transform:none;f=
ont-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#39;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spac=
ing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">


<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">


<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">


<div>Woj ,</div><div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite">the IPv4=
 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of address independen=
ce (ie 1:1).=C2=A0</blockquote><br></div></div><div>Now that IPv4 and PSID =
is put in the IPv6 address, why is it a case of address independence?</div>


</div></span></div></span></div></span></span></div></div></blockquote></di=
v><div><br>IPv4-address independent MAP rule .. ;-) - maoke<br></div></div>=
</blockquote></div><div><br>sorry IPv4-address independent MAP rule-IPv6-pr=
efix. :P - maoke<br>

=C2=A0</div><div><div class=3D"h5"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding=
-left:1ex"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>=C2=A0</div><div><div><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px s=
olid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">


<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><span style=3D"text-indent:0px;let=
ter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal=
;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separate;text-transform:none;font-size:=
medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#39;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px">=
<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">


<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">


<span style=3D"text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;fo=
nt-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;border-collapse:separ=
ate;text-transform:none;font-size:medium;white-space:normal;font-family:&#3=
9;Heiti SC&#39;;word-spacing:0px"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">


<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Best Regards,</div>Qi Sun<br><br></div><=
/span></div></span></div></span></span>
</div><div><div>
<br><div><div>On 2013-1-28, at =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=889:51, Wojciech Dec wrote:<=
/div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi,<br><br>the IPv4 and PSID in the IID =
are particularly useful in cases of address independence (ie 1:1). As said =
previously, the benefit is primarily in the ability an operational facilita=
tion, where an operator can easily see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being =
used by a given customer. This is easier than to look at the v6 prefix and =
use some magic decoder ring.<br>



In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.<br><br=
>+1 Thus to keeping the IPv4 and PSID, likely in a fixed length (16 bit) fi=
eld format.<br><br>Regards,<br>Woj.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 24=
 January 2013 16:27, Ole Troan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:otro=
an@employees.org" target=3D"_blank">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br>



<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">hi,<br>
<br>
can we please keep discussion on the list. not via the issue tracker?<br>
<br>
does anyone else have an opinion?<br>
(if I don&#39;t hear anything from anyone else, I&#39;ll default to keep cu=
rrent text.)<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
Ole<br>
<br>
On Jan 24, 2013, at 17:23 , softwire issue tracker &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tr=
ac%2Bsoftwire@tools.ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">trac+softwire@tools.ietf.or=
g</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Changes (by <a href=3D"mailto:remi.despres@free.fr" target=3D"_blank">=
remi.despres@free.fr</a>):<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * priority: =C2=A0trivial =3D&gt; major<br>
&gt; * status: =C2=A0closed =3D&gt; reopened<br>
&gt; * resolution: =C2=A0wontfix =3D&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Comment:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Value of having the PSID in MAP-E IIDs for maintenance isn&#39;t clear=
 at all:<br>
&gt; - PSID length isn&#39;t determined in IIDs (there can be an unknown nu=
mber of<br>
&gt; trailing zeroes)<br>
&gt; - all PSID bits are already readable in the first 64 bits<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Suggestion to close the issue:<br>
&gt; - keep IPv4 addresses in IIDs (they contains some bits that aren&#39;t=
 in the<br>
&gt; first 64 bits)<br>
&gt; - don&#39;t keep the PSID in IIDs (insufficiently justified complexity=
)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt; -------------------------+--------------------------------------------=
-----<br>
&gt; Reporter: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Owner: =C2=A0draft-ietf-softwire-<br>
&gt; =C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:remi.despres@free.fr" target=3D"_blank">remi.d=
espres@free.fr</a> =C2=A0 | =C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:map@tools.ietf.org" tar=
get=3D"_blank">map@tools.ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Type: =C2=A0defect =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 | =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0Status: =C2=A0reopened<br>
&gt; Priority: =C2=A0major =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0| =C2=A0 Milestone:<b=
r>
&gt; Component: =C2=A0map-e =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0| =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Vers=
ion:<br>
&gt; Severity: =C2=A0Candidate =C2=A0 =C2=A0| =C2=A0Resolution:<br>
&gt; =C2=A0WG Document =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
&gt; Keywords: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
&gt; -------------------------+--------------------------------------------=
-----<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Ticket URL: &lt;<a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softwire/trac=
/ticket/19#comment:4" target=3D"_blank">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/softw=
ire/trac/ticket/19#comment:4</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; softwire &lt;<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://tools.ietf.org/softwire/</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>
_______________________________________________<br>Softwires mailing list<b=
r><a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.or=
g</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>


</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div><br>______________________________=
_________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div></div></div><br>
</blockquote></div></div></div><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--20cf30363f75f6b06c04d4699feb--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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The key is "keep it simple", with neither IPv4 addresses nor PSIDs in =
MAP-E IIDs.=20
More explanations below.

2013-01-28 14:51, Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>t :

> Hi,
>=20
> the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of =
address independence (ie 1:1). As said previously, the benefit is =
primarily in the ability an operational facilitation, where an operator =
can easily see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being used by a given =
customer. This is easier than to look at the v6 prefix and use some =
magic decoder ring.

(a) The IPv4 address already readable in the encapsulated IPv4 packet =
(the subject is only MAP-E, not MAP-T or 4rd).
(b) With the proposed IID format, the length of the PSID cannot be =
determined without looking at the applicable mapping rule. (As already =
noted, the number of zeroes at the end of the PSID isn't specified in =
the address).=20
(c) Once the rule is looked at, getting the PSID is easy (no more magic =
needed than to get find the PSID length ;-)).
=20
> In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.

A constant IID was the logic proposal for the original Encapsulation =
solution (then called "4rd" before becoming "MAP-E", ref. =
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-murakami-softwire-4rd-01).
It is only when we tried to merge -E it with -T that we abandoned this =
simplicity.=20
(Incidentally, to avoid limitation (b) above, we introduced that at that =
time a PSID-length field in IIDs (ref. =
www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg02994.html), but this =
complexity would be superfluous for MAP-E.)=20

Regards,
RD
 =20


--Apple-Mail=_50A4A5FC-ED2F-4C18-8CFA-F2371C88FB89
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div><div>The key is "keep it simple", with neither IPv4 =
addresses nor PSIDs in MAP-E IIDs.&nbsp;</div><div>More explanations =
below.</div><div><br><div><div>2013-01-28 14:51, Wojciech Dec &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:wdec.ietf@gmail.com">wdec.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;t =
:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Hi,<br><br>the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly =
useful in cases of address independence (ie 1:1). As said previously, =
the benefit is primarily in the ability an operational facilitation, =
where an operator can easily see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being =
used by a given customer. This is easier than to look at the v6 prefix =
and use some magic decoder ring.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>(a) =
The IPv4 address already readable in the encapsulated IPv4 packet (the =
subject is only MAP-E, not MAP-T or 4rd).</div><div>(b) With the =
proposed IID format, the length of the PSID cannot be determined without =
looking at the applicable mapping rule. (As already noted,&nbsp;the =
number of&nbsp;zeroes at the end of the PSID isn't specified in the =
address).&nbsp;</div><div>(c) Once the rule is looked at, getting the =
PSID is easy (no more magic needed than to get find the PSID length =
;-)).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><blockquote type=3D"cite">
In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an =
IID.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>A constant IID was the logic =
proposal for the&nbsp;original&nbsp;Encapsulation solution (then called =
"4rd" before becoming "MAP-E", ref.&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-murakami-softwire-4rd-01">tools.i=
etf.org/html/draft-murakami-softwire-4rd-01</a>).</div><div>It is only =
when we tried to merge -E it with -T that we abandoned this =
simplicity.&nbsp;</div><div>(Incidentally,&nbsp;to avoid&nbsp;limitation =
(b) above,&nbsp;we introduced&nbsp;that&nbsp;at that time&nbsp;a =
PSID-length field in IIDs (ref. <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg02994.ht=
ml">www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg02994.html</a>), =
but this complexity would be superfluous for =
MAP-E.)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;<br></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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Remi,

> The key is "keep it simple", with neither IPv4 addresses nor PSIDs in =
MAP-E IIDs.=20
> More explanations below.
>=20
> 2013-01-28 14:51, Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>t :
>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of =
address independence (ie 1:1). As said previously, the benefit is =
primarily in the ability an operational facilitation, where an operator =
can easily see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being used by a given =
customer. This is easier than to look at the v6 prefix and use some =
magic decoder ring.
>=20
> (a) The IPv4 address already readable in the encapsulated IPv4 packet =
(the subject is only MAP-E, not MAP-T or 4rd).

yes.

> (b) With the proposed IID format, the length of the PSID cannot be =
determined without looking at the applicable mapping rule. (As already =
noted, the number of zeroes at the end of the PSID isn't specified in =
the address).=20

correct.

> (c) Once the rule is looked at, getting the PSID is easy (no more =
magic needed than to get find the PSID length ;-)).

unless you are in 1:1 mode.

>> In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.
>=20
> A constant IID was the logic proposal for the original Encapsulation =
solution (then called "4rd" before becoming "MAP-E", ref. =
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-murakami-softwire-4rd-01).
> It is only when we tried to merge -E it with -T that we abandoned this =
simplicity.=20

simplicity for whom?
the interface-id is constant for the MAP node. I have not heard any =
implementors state it is hard enough to be worth
arguing over whether to write an IPv4 address in there rather than a set =
of zeroes.
what is simplest for the operator? having to calculate the IPv4 address =
based on the rules? or look at the IPv4 address in the IID?

> (Incidentally, to avoid limitation (b) above, we introduced that at =
that time a PSID-length field in IIDs (ref. =
www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg02994.html), but this =
complexity would be superfluous for MAP-E.)=20

to summarise, your proposal is to overlap with the subnet router anycast =
address, i.e. all zeroes?

cheers,
Ole=

From wdec.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Jan 29 02:41:23 2013
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Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 10:41:21 +0000
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From: Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?B?UultaSBEZXNwculz?= <despres.remi@laposte.net>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org WG" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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On 29 January 2013 09:37, R=E9mi Despr=E9s <despres.remi@laposte.net> wrote=
:

>
> The key is "keep it simple", with neither IPv4 addresses nor PSIDs in
> MAP-E IIDs.
> More explanations below.
>

An IID needs to be there. The IPv4+PSID is computed in any case and makes
such a decent IID, without increasing implementation complexity. Peeking
across layers, possibly encapsulation layers to obtain such useful,
according to some operators, info is not conductive to making things
simpler for anyone operating the network. It also does not complicate
matters for those operators not planning to make any use of this info.

As I mentioned, having a fixed length IPv4+PSID would be my preference.

Regards,
Woj.

>
> 2013-01-28 14:51, Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>t :
>
> Hi,
>
> the IPv4 and PSID in the IID are particularly useful in cases of address
> independence (ie 1:1). As said previously, the benefit is primarily in th=
e
> ability an operational facilitation, where an operator can easily
> see/observe what IPv4 and PSID is being used by a given customer. This is
> easier than to look at the v6 prefix and use some magic decoder ring.
>
>
> (a) The IPv4 address already readable in the encapsulated IPv4 packet (th=
e
> subject is only MAP-E, not MAP-T or 4rd).
> (b) With the proposed IID format, the length of the PSID cannot be
> determined without looking at the applicable mapping rule. (As already
> noted, the number of zeroes at the end of the PSID isn't specified in the
> address).
> (c) Once the rule is looked at, getting the PSID is easy (no more magic
> needed than to get find the PSID length ;-)).
>
>
> In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.
>
>
> A constant IID was the logic proposal for the original Encapsulation
> solution (then called "4rd" before becoming "MAP-E", ref.
> tools.ietf.org/html/draft-murakami-softwire-4rd-01).
> It is only when we tried to merge -E it with -T that we abandoned this
> simplicity.
> (Incidentally, to avoid limitation (b) above, we introduced that at that
> time a PSID-length field in IIDs (ref.
> www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg02994.html), but this
> complexity would be superfluous for MAP-E.)
>
> Regards,
> RD
>
>
>

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 29 January 2013 09:37, R=E9mi Despr=
=E9s <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:despres.remi@laposte.net" targ=
et=3D"_blank">despres.remi@laposte.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc soli=
d;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word"><div><br></div><div>The key is &quot;ke=
ep it simple&quot;, with neither IPv4 addresses nor PSIDs in MAP-E IIDs.=A0=
</div><div>More explanations below.</div></div></blockquote><div><br>An IID=
 needs to be there. The IPv4+PSID is computed in any case and makes such a =
decent IID, without increasing implementation complexity. Peeking across la=
yers, possibly encapsulation layers to obtain such useful, according to som=
e operators, info is not conductive to making things simpler for anyone ope=
rating the network. It also does not complicate matters for those operators=
 not planning to make any use of this info.<br>
<br>As I mentioned, having a fixed length IPv4+PSID would be my preference.=
 <br><br>Regards,<br>Woj.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div sty=
le=3D"word-wrap:break-word">
<div><br><div><div>2013-01-28 14:51, Wojciech Dec &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wde=
c.ietf@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">wdec.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;t :</div><di=
v class=3D"im"><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi,<br><br>the IPv4 and PSID i=
n the IID are particularly useful in cases of address independence (ie 1:1)=
. As said previously, the benefit is primarily in the ability an operationa=
l facilitation, where an operator can easily see/observe what IPv4 and PSID=
 is being used by a given customer. This is easier than to look at the v6 p=
refix and use some magic decoder ring.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>(a) The IPv4 address already readabl=
e in the encapsulated IPv4 packet (the subject is only MAP-E, not MAP-T or =
4rd).</div><div>(b) With the proposed IID format, the length of the PSID ca=
nnot be determined without looking at the applicable mapping rule. (As alre=
ady noted,=A0the number of=A0zeroes at the end of the PSID isn&#39;t specif=
ied in the address).=A0</div>
<div>(c) Once the rule is looked at, getting the PSID is easy (no more magi=
c needed than to get find the PSID length ;-)).</div><div class=3D"im"><div=
>=A0</div><blockquote type=3D"cite">
In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.<br></b=
lockquote><div><br></div></div>A constant IID was the logic proposal for th=
e=A0original=A0Encapsulation solution (then called &quot;4rd&quot; before b=
ecoming &quot;MAP-E&quot;, ref.=A0<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/dra=
ft-murakami-softwire-4rd-01" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mu=
rakami-softwire-4rd-01</a>).</div>
<div>It is only when we tried to merge -E it with -T that we abandoned this=
 simplicity.=A0</div><div>(Incidentally,=A0to avoid=A0limitation (b) above,=
=A0we introduced=A0that=A0at that time=A0a PSID-length field in IIDs (ref. =
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg02994.=
html" target=3D"_blank">www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg=
02994.html</a>), but this complexity would be superfluous for MAP-E.)=A0</d=
iv>
<div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>RD</div><div>=A0=A0<br></div><br></d=
iv></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [softwire] #19: IPv4 address superfluous in MAP-E Interface IDs
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From chenycmx@gmail.com  Tue Jan 29 06:07:21 2013
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Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 22:07:19 +0800
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From: Yuchi Chen <chenycmx@gmail.com>
To: Qi Sun <sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=bcaec501606576d75704d46de90a
Cc: Softwires <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite and MAP
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--bcaec501606576d75704d46de90a
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Dear Tom and Qi,

Thanks for your support for moving lw4o6 forward. Lw4o6 is simple and easy
to understand. The tests and trials that have been carried out show that
lw4o6 is easy to implement and deploy, and it can work well in the address
sharing scenario. As a participant of the lw4o6 demo in Atlanta, I was very
glad and considered it a great honor to show out all the great features of
lw4o6. IMHO, draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite is ready to move
forward as well.

Best regards!
Yuchi Chen

2013/1/29 Qi Sun <sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com>

>
> Dear Tom & all,
>
> IMHO, in addition to Tom's points,
> draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite is easier for OAM because there =
is
> no port mapping algorithm. It does not require operators to plan IPv6 and
> IPv4 address pool together, which is convenient for operators whose IPv4
> address pools are scattered, or IPv4/IPv6 address resources are managed b=
y
> different servers.
>
> Also, I think draft-cui-* is ready to move forward.
>
>
> Best Regards,
> Qi Sun
>
>
> On 2013-1-29, at =CF=C2=CE=E712:32, Tom Taylor wrote:
>
> > I figured it was time to pick on someone else, so I reviewed
> draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite. I found it really easy to
> understand, and all I found to change was a couple of typos.
> >
> > Of course, one reason lw4o6 easier to read than MAP is because it does
> not describe a port mapping algorithm. The other reason is because the MA=
P
> document has to describe the EA bits and their use. But that's a
> fundamental difference between the two approaches, and I can't see much
> chance to simplify MAP. The only possibility is to change the provisionin=
g
> approach to provision the Rule IPv6 prefix, the complete shared IPv4
> address, and the PSID explicitly, then describe how to construct the MAP
> endpoint IPv6 address.
> >
> > Getting back to draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite, I'd say it's
> ready to be adopted.
> >
> > Tom Taylor
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--bcaec501606576d75704d46de90a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=GB2312
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Tom and Qi,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for your support for moving lw4o=
6 forward. Lw4o6 is simple and easy to understand. The tests and trials tha=
t have been carried out show that lw4o6 is easy to implement and deploy, an=
d it can work well in the address sharing scenario. As a participant of the=
 lw4o6 demo in Atlanta, I was very glad and considered it a great honor to =
show out all the great features of lw4o6. IMHO, draft-cui-softwire-b4-trans=
lated-ds-lite is ready to move forward as well.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;<br>Best regards!</div><div>Yuchi Chen<br><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">2013/1/29 Qi Sun <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sunqi.csn=
et.thu@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sunqi.csnet.thu@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span=
><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
Dear Tom &amp; all,<br>
<br>
IMHO, in addition to Tom&#39;s points, draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-=
lite is easier for OAM because there is no port mapping algorithm. It does =
not require operators to plan IPv6 and IPv4 address pool together, which is=
 convenient for operators whose IPv4 address pools are scattered, or IPv4/I=
Pv6 address resources are managed by different servers.<br>


<br>
Also, I think draft-cui-* is ready to move forward.<br>
<br>
<br>
Best Regards,<br>
Qi Sun<br>
<div><div><br>
<br>
On 2013-1-29, at =CF=C2=CE=E712:32, Tom Taylor wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; I figured it was time to pick on someone else, so I reviewed draft-cui=
-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite. I found it really easy to understand, and =
all I found to change was a couple of typos.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Of course, one reason lw4o6 easier to read than MAP is because it does=
 not describe a port mapping algorithm. The other reason is because the MAP=
 document has to describe the EA bits and their use. But that&#39;s a funda=
mental difference between the two approaches, and I can&#39;t see much chan=
ce to simplify MAP. The only possibility is to change the provisioning appr=
oach to provision the Rule IPv6 prefix, the complete shared IPv4 address, a=
nd the PSID explicitly, then describe how to construct the MAP endpoint IPv=
6 address.<br>


&gt;<br>
&gt; Getting back to draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite, I&#39;d say =
it&#39;s ready to be adopted.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Tom Taylor<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf=
.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--bcaec501606576d75704d46de90a--

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From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 23:22:20 +0800
Message-ID: <CAH3bfADpoujfRH+BekPkyyO+hOeWyKLvoyP6kqzmr9gp9O=2-A@mail.gmail.com>
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Cc: Softwires <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite and MAP
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--e89a8f5039aa1254c804d46ef807
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Dear Tom,

On Tue, Jan 29, 2013 at 12:32 PM, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>wrote:

> I figured it was time to pick on someone else, so I reviewed
> draft-cui-softwire-b4-**translated-ds-lite. I found it really easy to
> understand, and all I found to change was a couple of typos.
>
> Of course, one reason lw4o6 easier to read than MAP is because it does not
> describe a port mapping algorithm. The other reason is because the MAP
> document has to describe the EA bits and their use. But that's a
> fundamental difference between the two approaches, and I can't see much
> chance to simplify MAP. The only possibility is to change the provisioning
> approach to provision the Rule IPv6 prefix, the complete shared IPv4
> address, and the PSID explicitly, then describe how to construct the MAP
> endpoint IPv6 address.
>
[Qiong] Right. You have just pointed out some essential differences between
MAP and lw4o6.

Actually, the major difference is not to use an algorithm or not . Even for
DS-Lite and NAT444, most vendors have already implemented some kind of
algorithm in AFTR to map between IPv6 address pool, IPv4 address pool and
port-set. The key here is whether to import these algorithm parameters
EXPLICITLY into IPv6 address or not. Lw4o6 does not import anything into
IPv6 address. The AFTR can/or can not implement an algorithm for mapping
between IPv6 address pool, IPv4 address pool and port-set, which is only an
implementation choice. But it can truely gain more flexibility for
operators to use/define freely of their own IPv6 address, and you can also
achieve very good features like scalibility, no-NAT in AFTR, reduced syslog
messages, etc.

Besides, I have to say again that this solution is quite simple. Before the
demo in IETF85, most vendors only took 3~4 weeks to understand, design, and
finish implementing the whole functionalities. For operators, we also find
it very simple to run it, just configuring your available IPv6 address
pools, IPv4 address pools and port-set quota is enough.

That's why we like it, and hope it will be helpful for more people.

Best wishes
Qiong


>
> Getting back to draft-cui-softwire-b4-**translated-ds-lite, I'd say it's
> ready to be adopted.
>
> Tom Taylor
> ______________________________**_________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/**listinfo/softwires<https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires>
>



-- 
==============================================
Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/ *
===============================================

--e89a8f5039aa1254c804d46ef807
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Dear Tom,<div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jan 29, 2013 at 12:32 PM, Tom Taylor <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">tom.ta=
ylor.stds@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-=
left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;p=
adding-left:1ex">I figured it was time to pick on someone else, so I review=
ed draft-cui-softwire-b4-<u></u>translated-ds-lite. I found it really easy =
to understand, and all I found to change was a couple of typos.<br>


<br>
Of course, one reason lw4o6 easier to read than MAP is because it does not =
describe a port mapping algorithm. The other reason is because the MAP docu=
ment has to describe the EA bits and their use. But that&#39;s a fundamenta=
l difference between the two approaches, and I can&#39;t see much chance to=
 simplify MAP. The only possibility is to change the provisioning approach =
to provision the Rule IPv6 prefix, the complete shared IPv4 address, and th=
e PSID explicitly, then describe how to construct the MAP endpoint IPv6 add=
ress.<br>

</blockquote><div style>[Qiong] Right. You have just pointed out some essen=
tial differences between MAP and lw4o6.=C2=A0</div><div style><br></div><di=
v style>Actually, the major difference is not to use an algorithm or not . =
Even for DS-Lite and NAT444, most vendors have already implemented some kin=
d of algorithm in AFTR to map between IPv6 address pool, IPv4 address pool =
and port-set. The key here is whether to import these algorithm parameters =
EXPLICITLY into IPv6 address or not.=C2=A0Lw4o6 does not import anything in=
to IPv6 address. The AFTR can/or can not implement an algorithm for mapping=
 between=C2=A0IPv6 address pool, IPv4 address pool and port-set, which is o=
nly an implementation choice. But it can truely=C2=A0gain more flexibility =
for operators to use/define freely of their own IPv6 address, and you can a=
lso achieve very good features like scalibility, no-NAT in AFTR, reduced sy=
slog messages, etc.=C2=A0</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>Besides, I have to say again that this solu=
tion is quite simple. Before the demo in IETF85, most vendors only took 3~4=
 weeks to understand, design, and finish implementing the whole functionali=
ties. For operators, we also find it very simple to run it, just configurin=
g your available IPv6 address pools, IPv4 address pools and port-set quota =
is enough.=C2=A0</div>

<div style><br></div><div style>That&#39;s why we like it, and hope it will=
 be helpful for more people.</div><div style><br></div><div style>Best wish=
es</div><div style>Qiong</div><div style>=C2=A0=C2=A0</div><blockquote clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;b=
order-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>


<br>
Getting back to draft-cui-softwire-b4-<u></u>translated-ds-lite, I&#39;d sa=
y it&#39;s ready to be adopted.<span class=3D""><font color=3D"#888888"><br=
>
<br>
Tom Taylor<br>
______________________________<u></u>_________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org<=
/a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<u></u>listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <b=
r>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong=
 Sun<br>China Telecom Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source cod=
e:<br>lightweight 4over6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laf=
t6/" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>

PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i=
><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
><br>
</div></div></div>

--e89a8f5039aa1254c804d46ef807--

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Jan 29 07:24:25 2013
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Subject: [Softwires] 1:1 MAP-E with  shared addresses
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2013-01-29  10:50, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> :
> ...
>> (c) Once the rule is looked at, getting the PSID is easy (no more =
magic needed than to get find the PSID length ;-)).
>=20
> unless you are in 1:1 mode.

There is a point here which AFAIK has never been discussed before. =20
(A reference is welcome if there is one I missed).

This point concerns 1:1 mappings (if needed in MAP-E), when combined =
with shared IPv4 addresses:=20
- To be assigned a shared address, a CE needs a PSID in addition to its =
IPv4 address.
- Currently, this PSID cannot be found in the 1:1 rule itself (ref. =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp-01.)

The approach that is in my understanding implied by Ole is that each =
concerned CE will be delegated a MAP-E IPv6 prefix, in addition to that =
used for native IPv6 addressing, with the PSID in it. (The detailed =
format isn't specified yet AFAIK, but specifying one is possible.)=20

Another approach, AFAIK much simpler in operations, is to add a rule =
parameter to assign a PSID, present in 1:1 rules.=20
This eliminates the need to delegate to each CE an additional IPv6 =
prefix.=20

Example:
. CE delegated prefix: 2001:db8:0:100::/56
. BMR for this CE
  Rule IPv6 prefix   : 2001:db8:0:100:/56
  EA-bits length     : 0
  Rule IPv4 prefix   : 1.1.1.1/32
  PSID               : 0x11  =20

Conclusion: if 1:1 mappings are part of MAP-E, add a PSID parameter in =
1:1 mapping rules.
(Otherwise: (1) specify detailed formats of MAP-E specific delegated =
prefixes > /64; (2) explain why delegated prefixes used for IPV6 aren't =
found sufficient.)

Regards,
RD


>>>> 2001:db8::1
>>>> Rule IPv6 prefix: 2001:db8::1/128
>>>> Rule IPv4 prefix: 1.1.1.1/32
>>>> EA-bits length: 0


>>> In addition, it has the desirable characteristic of creating an IID.
>>=20
>> A constant IID was the logic proposal for the original Encapsulation =
solution (then called "4rd" before becoming "MAP-E", ref. =
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-murakami-softwire-4rd-01).
>> It is only when we tried to merge -E it with -T that we abandoned =
this simplicity.=20
>=20
> simplicity for whom?
> the interface-id is constant for the MAP node. I have not heard any =
implementors state it is hard enough to be worth
> arguing over whether to write an IPv4 address in there rather than a =
set of zeroes.
> what is simplest for the operator? having to calculate the IPv4 =
address based on the rules? or look at the IPv4 address in the IID?
>=20
>> (Incidentally, to avoid limitation (b) above, we introduced that at =
that time a PSID-length field in IIDs (ref. =
www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg02994.html), but this =
complexity would be superfluous for MAP-E.)=20
>=20
> to summarise, your proposal is to overlap with the subnet router =
anycast address, i.e. all zeroes?

This has been discussed long ago. Following a comment made by Wojciech =
if I remember right, the constant value can be a 1 to avoid any risk of =
conflict with the subnet router anycast address.



=20
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole

From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Jan 29 08:16:49 2013
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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Hi, Linda,

2013-01-29 =C3=A0 07:54, wang.cui1@zte.com.cn a =C3=A9crit :

>=20
> Hi,Remi=20
>  =20
>=20
> softwires-bounces@ietf.org =E5=86=99=E4=BA=8E 2013-01-29 00:16:32:
>=20
> > Senthil,
> >=20
> >=20
> > 2013-01-2815:24, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) <ssenthil@cisco.com>  =
:
> >=20
> > > I believe the prefix length > 64 should be allowed.
> >=20
> >=20
> > > It is upto the
> > > operator to choose the prefix length of their choice.
> >=20
> > Agreed.
> > No one suggest to say the contrary.
> >=20
> > Yet, operators have the constraint of RFC 4291 that "For all unicast
> > addresses, except those that start with the binary value 000,=20
> > Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be constructed=20=

> > in Modified EUI-64 format". =20
> >=20
> > The draft says that:
> > (a) The PSID is:
> > +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
> > |PL|   8  16  24  32  40  48  56   |
> > +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
> > |64| u | IPv4 address  |  PSID | 0 |
> > +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
> > (b) "If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most=20=

> > significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by the =
prefix."
> >=20
> > This is particularly unclear:
> > - What happens to the u octet?
> > - And to the IPv4 address if the prefix is longer than /68?=20
>=20
> Remi, you mean the prefix is longer than /68 or /78?

Oops, I meant longer than 64 + 8, i.e. 72.
Thank you.

>    I think /68(64+4) prefix doesn't overwrite IPv4 address.=20
>=20
> BRs=20
> Linda Wang=20
>=20
>=20
> > - ...
> >=20
> > Of course, if a use case is provided where MAP-E would be actually=20=

> > used with an IID shorter than 64 bits, it should be discussed. But:
> > - There is no such use case so far.=20
> > - Looking for one doesn't seem useful.=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > RD
> >=20
> > =20
> > >=20
> > > On 1/28/13 8:59 AM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
> > >=20
> > >>>>>=20
> > >>>>> The examples in my previous note sort of provided backing for =
my view
> > >>>>> that the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be limited to a maximum =
of a
> > >>>>> /64, thus making the IID fully conformant both to RFC 4291 and =
to RFC
> > >>>>> 6052.
> > >>>>>=20
> > >>> ...
> > >>>=20
> > >>>>>=20
> > >>>>> I think limiting the prefix length to 64 bits is reasonable. =
Comments?
> > >>>>=20
> > >>>> I don't think that's reasonable.
> > >>>> and I don't see what it buys us, given that supporting prefix =
lengths
> > >>>> longer than 64 is simple.
> > >>>> IPv6 isn't classfull, there isn't anything magic with the 64 =
boundary.
> > >>>> ;-)
> > >>>>=20
> > >>>> cheers,
> > >>>> Ole
> > >>>>=20
> > >>>=20
> > >>> OK, then I agree with R=C3=A9mi. Drop mention of prefixes =
greater than 64
> > >>> bits long and leave it to the reader to judge whether RFC 4291 =
imposes a
> > >>> limit.
> > >>=20
> > >> you want this removed:
> > >>     <t>If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the =
most
> > >>     significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten =
by the
> > >>     prefix.</t>
> > >>=20
> > >> I disagree. this is the only text in there suggesting to an =
implementor
> > >> that prefix lengths can be any value between 0-128.
> > >>=20
> > >> Tom, Remi and I have stated our opinions. does anyone else have a =
view on
> > >> the matter?
> > >>=20
> > >> cheers,
> > >> Ole
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> Softwires mailing list
> > >> Softwires@ietf.org
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Softwires mailing list
> > > Softwires@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


--Apple-Mail=_AF3594C5-F163-48CE-A129-504899A74A85
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi, =
Linda,<div><br><div><div>2013-01-29 =C3=A0 07:54, <a =
href=3D"mailto:wang.cui1@zte.com.cn">wang.cui1@zte.com.cn</a> a =C3=A9crit=
 :</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">=

<br><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif">Hi,Remi</font>
<br><font size=3D"2" face=3D"sans-serif">&nbsp;</font>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2"><a =
href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
=E5=86=99=E4=BA=8E 2013-01-29 00:16:32:<br>
<br>
&gt; Senthil,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 2013-01-2815:24, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ssenthil@cisco.com">ssenthil@cisco.com</a>&gt;
&nbsp;:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; I believe the prefix length &gt; 64 should be allowed.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; It is upto the<br>
&gt; &gt; operator to choose the prefix length of their choice.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Agreed.<br>
&gt; No one suggest to say the contrary.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Yet, operators have the constraint of RFC 4291 that "For all
unicast<br>
&gt; addresses, except those that start with the binary value 000, <br>
&gt; Interface IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be constructed
<br>
&gt; in Modified EUI-64 format". &nbsp;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The draft says that:<br>
&gt; (a) The PSID is:<br>
&gt; +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+<br>
&gt; |PL| &nbsp; 8 &nbsp;16 &nbsp;24 &nbsp;32 &nbsp;40 &nbsp;48 &nbsp;56
&nbsp; |<br>
&gt; +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+<br>
&gt; |64| u | IPv4 address &nbsp;| &nbsp;PSID | 0 |<br>
&gt; +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+<br>
&gt; (b) "If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the
most <br>
&gt; significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by the
prefix."<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; This is particularly unclear:<br>
&gt; - What happens to the u octet?<br>
&gt; - And to the IPv4 address if the prefix is longer than /68? =
</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">Remi, you mean the prefix is longer than /68 or =
/78?</font></tt></blockquote><div><br></div>Oops, I meant longer than 64 =
+ 8, i.e. 72.</div><div>Thank you.<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><tt><font size=3D"2">
&nbsp; &nbsp;I think /68(64+4) prefix doesn't overwrite IPv4 =
address.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">BRs</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2">Linda Wang</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=3D"2"><br>
&gt; - ...<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Of course, if a use case is provided where MAP-E would be actually
<br>
&gt; used with an IID shorter than 64 bits, it should be discussed. =
But:<br>
&gt; - There is no such use case so far. <br>
&gt; - Looking for one doesn't seem useful. <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; RD<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &nbsp;<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; On 1/28/13 8:59 AM, "Ole Troan" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:otroan@employees.org">otroan@employees.org</a>&gt;
wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; The examples in my previous note sort of =
provided
backing for my view<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; that the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be =
limited
to a maximum of a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; /64, thus making the IID fully conformant both
to RFC 4291 and to RFC<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 6052.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ...<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I think limiting the prefix length to 64 bits
is reasonable. Comments?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I don't think that's reasonable.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; and I don't see what it buys us, given that =
supporting
prefix lengths<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; longer than 64 is simple.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; IPv6 isn't classfull, there isn't anything magic
with the 64 boundary.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ;-)<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Ole<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; OK, then I agree with R=C3=A9mi. Drop mention of =
prefixes
greater than 64<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; bits long and leave it to the reader to judge whether
RFC 4291 imposes a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; limit.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; you want this removed:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;t&gt;If the End-user IPv6 prefix length
is larger than 64, the most<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; significant parts of the interface =
identifier
is overwritten by the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; prefix.&lt;/t&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; I disagree. this is the only text in there suggesting to
an implementor<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; that prefix lengths can be any value between 0-128.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Tom, Remi and I have stated our opinions. does anyone else
have a view on<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; the matter?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Ole<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a =
href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>=

&gt; &gt; <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</font></tt>
</blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] 1:1 MAP-E with  shared addresses
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Remi,

>>> (c) Once the rule is looked at, getting the PSID is easy (no more =
magic needed than to get find the PSID length ;-)).
>>=20
>> unless you are in 1:1 mode.
>=20
> There is a point here which AFAIK has never been discussed before. =20
> (A reference is welcome if there is one I missed).

this has been covered in the 1:1 discussions.

> This point concerns 1:1 mappings (if needed in MAP-E), when combined =
with shared IPv4 addresses:=20
> - To be assigned a shared address, a CE needs a PSID in addition to =
its IPv4 address.
> - Currently, this PSID cannot be found in the 1:1 rule itself (ref. =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp-01.)

there is no separate 1:1 rule. PSID is defined in OPTION_MAP_PORTPARAMS.

> The approach that is in my understanding implied by Ole is that each =
concerned CE will be delegated a MAP-E IPv6 prefix, in addition to that =
used for native IPv6 addressing, with the PSID in it. (The detailed =
format isn't specified yet AFAIK, but specifying one is possible.)=20

no, then you have misunderstood.

> Another approach, AFAIK much simpler in operations, is to add a rule =
parameter to assign a PSID, present in 1:1 rules.=20
> This eliminates the need to delegate to each CE an additional IPv6 =
prefix.=20
>=20
> Example:
> . CE delegated prefix: 2001:db8:0:100::/56
> . BMR for this CE
>  Rule IPv6 prefix   : 2001:db8:0:100:/56
>  EA-bits length     : 0
>  Rule IPv4 prefix   : 1.1.1.1/32
>  PSID               : 0x11  =20
>=20
> Conclusion: if 1:1 mappings are part of MAP-E, add a PSID parameter in =
1:1 mapping rules.

yes, that's how I at least have intended it to be.

> (Otherwise: (1) specify detailed formats of MAP-E specific delegated =
prefixes > /64; (2) explain why delegated prefixes used for IPV6 aren't =
found sufficient.)

MAP should not put any restrictions for what prefix length a provider =
wishes to delegate to an end user.
it should also allow the use of a separate address (or prefix) for MAP. =
I don't see why we want to artificially
restrict the prefix lengths.

cheers,
Ole


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite and MAP
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite and MAP
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> is whether to import these algorithm parameters EXPLICITLY into IPv6
>address or not.
> Lw4o6 does not import anything into IPv6 address.

Nor does MAP in a typical deployment. IOW, MAP doesn't require IPv6 prefix
assignment (or addressing policy) to be different from what it would be
without MAP.

It is about parsing part of IPv6 prefix such that it means something (for
MAP).

Cheers,
Rajiv




-----Original Message-----
From: Qiong <bingxuere@gmail.com>
Date: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 10:22 AM
To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
Cc: Softwires-wg list <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite and MAP

>Dear Tom,
>
>On Tue, Jan 29, 2013 at 12:32 PM, Tom Taylor
><tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>I figured it was time to pick on someone else, so I reviewed
>draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite. I found it really easy to
>understand, and all I found to change was a couple of typos.
>
>Of course, one reason lw4o6 easier to read than MAP is because it does
>not describe a port mapping algorithm. The other reason is because the
>MAP document has to describe the EA bits and their use. But that's a
>fundamental difference between the two approaches,
> and I can't see much chance to simplify MAP. The only possibility is to
>change the provisioning approach to provision the Rule IPv6 prefix, the
>complete shared IPv4 address, and the PSID explicitly, then describe how
>to construct the MAP endpoint IPv6 address.
>
>
>[Qiong] Right. You have just pointed out some essential differences
>between MAP and lw4o6.
>
>
>Actually, the major difference is not to use an algorithm or not . Even
>for DS-Lite and NAT444, most vendors have already implemented some kind
>of algorithm in AFTR to map between IPv6 address pool, IPv4 address pool
>and port-set. The key here
> is whether to import these algorithm parameters EXPLICITLY into IPv6
>address or not. Lw4o6 does not import anything into IPv6 address. The
>AFTR can/or can not implement an algorithm for mapping between IPv6
>address pool, IPv4 address pool and port-set, which
> is only an implementation choice. But it can truely gain more
>flexibility for operators to use/define freely of their own IPv6 address,
>and you can also achieve very good features like scalibility, no-NAT in
>AFTR, reduced syslog messages, etc.
>
>
>Besides, I have to say again that this solution is quite simple. Before
>the demo in IETF85, most vendors only took 3~4 weeks to understand,
>design, and finish implementing the whole functionalities. For operators,
>we also find it very simple to
> run it, just configuring your available IPv6 address pools, IPv4 address
>pools and port-set quota is enough.
>
>
>That's why we like it, and hope it will be helpful for more people.
>
>
>Best wishes
>Qiong
> =20
>
>
>Getting back to draft-cui-softwire-b4-translated-ds-lite, I'd say it's
>ready to be adopted.
>
>Tom Taylor
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>--=20
>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>Qiong Sun
>China Telecom Beijing Research Institude
>
>
>Open source code:
>lightweight 4over6: http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/
>PCP-natcoord:=20
>http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/
><http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/>
>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
>
>
>


From despres.remi@laposte.net  Tue Jan 29 10:24:37 2013
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References: <063.9dc31682f59256171b5d58fdb1cdcc5e@tools.ietf.org> <078.5016b38f0fa45b1e08acdf73cc564147@tools.ietf.org> <F06968F7-95DF-4DE5-AEBB-00FE69F81970@employees.org> <CAFFjW4hu0os3Ka7SOqx6Lde2RSCxyi9NR3RQYhHRxP=r7V=7pw@mail.gmail.com> <C3FF8B7F-23B9-4C83-8515-F33B0FD8E07B@laposte.net> <8B5A2979-6E57-4E1F-B3A8-5450F9B39CD8@employees.org> <8B11B4F3-8406-4B92-86AE-C4ADBC708417@laposte.net> <84FA528F-009D-4CAE-84F7-537A2ED402B9@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] 1:1 MAP-E with  shared addresses
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Ole,

Thanks for the clarification.
More comments inline.

2013-01-29 =E0 18:14, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> :

> Remi,
>=20
>>>> (c) Once the rule is looked at, getting the PSID is easy (no more =
magic needed than to get find the PSID length ;-)).
>>>=20
>>> unless you are in 1:1 mode.
>>=20
>> There is a point here which AFAIK has never been discussed before. =20=

>> (A reference is welcome if there is one I missed).
>=20
> this has been covered in the 1:1 discussions.

Let's proceed without a reference. (This isn't one.)

>=20
>> This point concerns 1:1 mappings (if needed in MAP-E), when combined =
with shared IPv4 addresses:=20
>> - To be assigned a shared address, a CE needs a PSID in addition to =
its IPv4 address.
>> - Currently, this PSID cannot be found in the 1:1 rule itself (ref. =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-dhcp-01.)
>=20
> there is no separate 1:1 rule. PSID is defined in =
OPTION_MAP_PORTPARAMS.

Acknowledged. (I had missed this parameter.)

>=20
>> The approach that is in my understanding implied by Ole is that each =
concerned CE will be delegated a MAP-E IPv6 prefix, in addition to that =
used for native IPv6 addressing, with the PSID in it. (The detailed =
format isn't specified yet AFAIK, but specifying one is possible.)=20
>=20
> no, then you have misunderstood.

Acknowledged.


>=20
>> Another approach, AFAIK much simpler in operations, is to add a rule =
parameter to assign a PSID, present in 1:1 rules.=20
>> This eliminates the need to delegate to each CE an additional IPv6 =
prefix.=20
>>=20
>> Example:
>> . CE delegated prefix: 2001:db8:0:100::/56
>> . BMR for this CE
>> Rule IPv6 prefix   : 2001:db8:0:100:/56
>> EA-bits length     : 0
>> Rule IPv4 prefix   : 1.1.1.1/32
>> PSID               : 0x11  =20
>>=20
>> Conclusion: if 1:1 mappings are part of MAP-E, add a PSID parameter =
in 1:1 mapping rules.
>=20
> yes, that's how I at least have intended it to be.

Acknowledged.

>=20
>> (Otherwise: (1) specify detailed formats of MAP-E specific delegated =
prefixes > /64; (2) explain why delegated prefixes used for IPV6 aren't =
found sufficient.)
>=20
> MAP should not put any restrictions for what prefix length a provider =
wishes to delegate to an end user.
> it should also allow the use of a separate address (or prefix) for =
MAP. I don't see why we want to artificially
> restrict the prefix lengths.

Conclusion: it is now clarified that, even if 1:1 with shared addresses =
has to be covered, there is no need for any MAP-E prefix longer than 64 =
bits.

Consequence: the sentence about overwriting "the most significant parts =
of the interface identifier" in case of such extra-long prefixes, isn't =
needed.=20
It should be deleted.=20


Regards,
RD



>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20

From otroan@employees.org  Tue Jan 29 10:54:31 2013
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Remi,

> Conclusion: it is now clarified that, even if 1:1 with shared =
addresses has to be covered, there is no need for any MAP-E prefix =
longer than 64 bits.
>=20
> Consequence: the sentence about overwriting "the most significant =
parts of the interface identifier" in case of such extra-long prefixes, =
isn't needed.=20
> It should be deleted.=20

that doesn't follow, and the above discussion is a different point.
can we please hold back a little and let other people in the working =
group voice their opinion?
cheers,
Ole=

From tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com  Tue Jan 29 16:49:42 2013
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Section 5.1 of the MAP draft
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Taking your comment literally, I'd say that the number of blocks is more 
relevant than the block size, so maybe the formula shouldn't be there. 
Just in case you didn't understand what a block is, I illustrate the 
ideas below.

The basic idea is that, instead of assigning a single sequence of ports 
to a CE, the port space from whatever to 65535 is divided up into 
equal-size chunks, or blocks, and the CE is assigned a sequence of m 
ports from each block. I assume that this is done to make a 
port-guessing attacker's job more difficult, but I'm not sure it does so 
if the attacker knows the algorithm. My own view is that the MAP 
document could get rid of a bunch of complexity if, like lw4o6, it left 
the *port* mapping algorithm to a separate draft. The PSID could stay, 
since it is needed, but the only thing important to MAP is the *address* 
mapping algorithm.

Anyway, here is your illustration. Assume for example that a = 4, 
implying a block size of 4096 (0x1000) port numbers. Thus port number 
space is divided up into 16 blocks as shown in the figure below. Hex 
notation is used for neatness.

What is also shown below is the set of ports allocated to a particular 
CE, represented by P..P. This is a sequence occuring at the same 
relative position in every block. The PSID is an index that points to 
that relative position. The first port number, in fact, is PSID * m from 
the beginning of the block, where m is the total number of ports in the 
sequence P..P.

Port

----
0x0000


Block not used -- contains system ports.




0x0FFF
----
0x1000


P..P




0X1FFF
----
0x2000
   .
   .
   .
   .
0xEFFF
----
0xF000


P..P





0xFFFF
----

On 29/01/2013 12:54 AM, Qi Sun wrote:
>
> Dear Tom,
>
> IMHO, these are valuable comments. However, I'm kind of lost on this
> part:
>
>> A     Indexes the blocks of port numbers. The lowest block number
>> (A = 0) and possibly others contain the system port numbers, and
>> hence should not be used if port numbers 0-1023 are to be avoided.
>>
>> a     Width of the field containing the block index A. Indirectly a
>> determines the block size, by the formula: Block size = 65536 /
>> 2^a
>
>
> I'm not sure of the meaning of 'Block size', which is equal to
> 2^(k+m). As I interpret, each CE can get 2^(a+m) ports and each port
> range is 2^m. What can we use the 'Block size' for?
>
> Thanks in advance!
>
> Best Regards, Qi Sun
>
>
> On 2013-1-29, at ä¸Šå�ˆ12:59, Tom Taylor wrote:
>
...

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2013-01-29 19:54, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>  :

> Remi,
> ...

> can we please hold back a little and let other people in the working =
group voice their opinion?


To make progress, I feel it should be acceptable to continue to:
- ask for clarifications on some points that IMHO remain obscure (e.g. =
the purpose of overwriting "the most significant parts of the interface =
identifier" for CE IPv6 prefixes of lengths > 64, especially since it =
conflicts with RFC 6052).
- react to statements or assumptions that are AFAIK inaccurate (e.g. =
that, with MAP-E IID formats as specified, maintenance could determine =
PSID values from IIDs alone.)

Cheers,
RD



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Remi,

>> can we please hold back a little and let other people in the working =
group voice their opinion?
>=20
>=20
> To make progress, I feel it should be acceptable to continue to:
> - ask for clarifications on some points that IMHO remain obscure (e.g. =
the purpose of overwriting "the most significant parts of the interface =
identifier" for CE IPv6 prefixes of lengths > 64, especially since it =
conflicts with RFC 6052).

I don't quite agree that it conflicts, but looking back at comments from =
several people it might be best to remove the 6052 reference.

> - react to statements or assumptions that are AFAIK inaccurate (e.g. =
that, with MAP-E IID formats as specified, maintenance could determine =
PSID values from IIDs alone.)

agree, but you can get a 'fair' idea. given that both the IPv4 address =
and PSID are fixed length fields at fixed offsets.
I'm defending status quo largely because that gives me the least amount =
of work. ;)

please convince the working group of your scheme, and provide the text, =
and I'll put that in the document.
so far I have seen more support for the existing scheme than the "::1" =
though.

cheers,
Ole=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-E  CE address format
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Le 2013-01-30 =E0 10:04, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org> a =E9crit :

> Remi,
>=20
>>> can we please hold back a little and let other people in the working =
group voice their opinion?
>>=20
>>=20
>> To make progress, I feel it should be acceptable to continue to:
>> - ask for clarifications on some points that IMHO remain obscure =
(e.g. the purpose of overwriting "the most significant parts of the =
interface identifier" for CE IPv6 prefixes of lengths > 64, especially =
since it conflicts with RFC 6052).
>=20
> I don't quite agree that it conflicts, but looking back at comments =
from several people it might be best to remove the 6052 reference.

Removing the reference does eliminate the conflict.
What remains unknown is the purpose of IPv4-address and PSID fields if =
they may be partially overwritten, e.g. with IPv6 prefixes of 96 or 120 =
bits.

>> - react to statements or assumptions that are AFAIK inaccurate (e.g. =
that, with MAP-E IID formats as specified, maintenance could determine =
PSID values from IIDs alone.)
>=20
> agree,

Good.

> but you can get a 'fair' idea. given that both the IPv4 address and =
PSID are fixed length fields at fixed offsets.

'Fair' idea is unclear but yes, if the PSID length is known to be fixed, =
one can find the PSID (only in that case).=20


> I'm defending status quo largely because that gives me the least =
amount of work. ;)
>=20
> please convince the working group of your scheme, and provide the =
text, and I'll put that in the document.
> so far I have seen more support for the existing scheme than the "::1" =
though.

Provided the IID "overwriting" is clarified (see above), I agree that =
whatever the majority prefers will become the standard, even if =
unnecessarily redundant.=20
My contribution is simply to suggest an application of the KISS =
principle.

Regards,
RD



>=20
> cheers,
> Ole

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From: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
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To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Section 5.1 of the MAP draft
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Tom,

> Taking your comment literally, I'd say that the number of blocks is =
more relevant than the block size, so maybe the formula shouldn't be =
there. Just in case you didn't understand what a block is, I illustrate =
the ideas below.
>=20
> The basic idea is that, instead of assigning a single sequence of =
ports to a CE, the port space from whatever to 65535 is divided up into =
equal-size chunks, or blocks, and the CE is assigned a sequence of m =
ports from each block. I assume that this is done to make a =
port-guessing attacker's job more difficult, but I'm not sure it does so =
if the attacker knows the algorithm. My own view is that the MAP =
document could get rid of a bunch of complexity if, like lw4o6, it left =
the *port* mapping algorithm to a separate draft. The PSID could stay, =
since it is needed, but the only thing important to MAP is the *address* =
mapping algorithm.

no, the port mapping algorithm in MAP is _not_ written the way it is to =
make an attackers job more difficult.
the port mapping algorithm in MAP is the simplest algorithm we could =
think of, that would exclude the well
known ports with arbitrary values of PSID.

I don't at all see why moving the port mapping algorithm out of the =
document would make things simpler.
it would make it a lot more complex. then you'd end up with having to =
support many different port algorithms.

cheers,
Ole

> Anyway, here is your illustration. Assume for example that a =3D 4, =
implying a block size of 4096 (0x1000) port numbers. Thus port number =
space is divided up into 16 blocks as shown in the figure below. Hex =
notation is used for neatness.
>=20
> What is also shown below is the set of ports allocated to a particular =
CE, represented by P..P. This is a sequence occuring at the same =
relative position in every block. The PSID is an index that points to =
that relative position. The first port number, in fact, is PSID * m from =
the beginning of the block, where m is the total number of ports in the =
sequence P..P.
>=20
> Port
>=20
> ----
> 0x0000
>=20
>=20
> Block not used -- contains system ports.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 0x0FFF
> ----
> 0x1000
>=20
>=20
> P..P
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 0X1FFF
> ----
> 0x2000
>  .
>  .
>  .
>  .
> 0xEFFF
> ----
> 0xF000
>=20
>=20
> P..P
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 0xFFFF
> ----
>=20
> On 29/01/2013 12:54 AM, Qi Sun wrote:
>>=20
>> Dear Tom,
>>=20
>> IMHO, these are valuable comments. However, I'm kind of lost on this
>> part:
>>=20
>>> A     Indexes the blocks of port numbers. The lowest block number
>>> (A =3D 0) and possibly others contain the system port numbers, and
>>> hence should not be used if port numbers 0-1023 are to be avoided.
>>>=20
>>> a     Width of the field containing the block index A. Indirectly a
>>> determines the block size, by the formula: Block size =3D 65536 /
>>> 2^a
>>=20
>>=20
>> I'm not sure of the meaning of 'Block size', which is equal to
>> 2^(k+m). As I interpret, each CE can get 2^(a+m) ports and each port
>> range is 2^m. What can we use the 'Block size' for?
>>=20
>> Thanks in advance!
>>=20
>> Best Regards, Qi Sun
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 2013-1-29, at =E4=B8=8A=E5=8D=8812:59, Tom Taylor wrote:
>>=20
> ...
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Cc: Softwires <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Section 5.1 of the MAP draft
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Below.

On 30/01/2013 5:41 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Tom,
>
...

>>
>> The basic idea is that, instead of assigning a single sequence of
>> ports to a CE, the port space from whatever to 65535 is divided up
>> into equal-size chunks, or blocks, and the CE is assigned a
>> sequence of m ports from each block. I assume that this is done to
>> make a port-guessing attacker's job more difficult, but I'm not
>> sure it does so if the attacker knows the algorithm. My own view is
>> that the MAP document could get rid of a bunch of complexity if,
>> like lw4o6, it left the *port* mapping algorithm to a separate
>> draft. The PSID could stay, since it is needed, but the only thing
>> important to MAP is the *address* mapping algorithm.
>
> no, the port mapping algorithm in MAP is _not_ written the way it is
> to make an attackers job more difficult. the port mapping algorithm
> in MAP is the simplest algorithm we could think of, that would
> exclude the well known ports with arbitrary values of PSID.
>
> I don't at all see why moving the port mapping algorithm out of the
> document would make things simpler. it would make it a lot more
> complex. then you'd end up with having to support many different port
> algorithms.
>
> cheers, Ole
>

My first reaction to that is to say: unless we fix a at 4, you're going 
to be stuck with implementing the a = 0 case anyway, so you might as 
well use that and exclude the lowest values of PSID if you want to keep 
things simple. The WG really needs to have an opinion on which direction 
to go here.

Thinking in terms of the broader picture, I still wonder if the port 
mapping algorithm should be documented separately with MAP having a 
normative dependency on it, just so the algorithm is reusable amongst 
all A+P variants.

Tom

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To: Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Section 5.1 of the MAP draft
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Tom,

[...]

>> I don't at all see why moving the port mapping algorithm out of the
>> document would make things simpler. it would make it a lot more
>> complex. then you'd end up with having to support many different port
>> algorithms.
>>=20
>>=20
> My first reaction to that is to say: unless we fix a at 4, you're =
going to be stuck with implementing the a =3D 0 case anyway, so you =
might as well use that and exclude the lowest values of PSID if you want =
to keep things simple. The WG really needs to have an opinion on which =
direction to go here.

a premise of MAP is to not put any dependency on the IPv6 addressing =
plan of the ISP. excluding e.g. PSID =3D 0, would require the ISP
to not delegate that prefix to the end-user. that's a dependency we do =
not want.

I'm fine with fixing a to 4.
if an end user needs well known ports, give her a full address.

> Thinking in terms of the broader picture, I still wonder if the port =
mapping algorithm should be documented separately with MAP having a =
normative dependency on it, just so the algorithm is reusable amongst =
all A+P variants.

that is really water under the bridge at this stage.
we have been there and tried that. that's how we started with MAP as the =
base document, and separate MAP-E and MAP-T documents.

cheers,
Ole=

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Cc: Softwires <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Section 5.1 of the MAP draft
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Below, with [PTT].

On 30/01/2013 7:47 AM, Ole Troan wrote:
> Tom,
>
> [...]
>
>>> I don't at all see why moving the port mapping algorithm out of
>>> the document would make things simpler. it would make it a lot
>>> more complex. then you'd end up with having to support many
>>> different port algorithms.
>>>
>>>
>> My first reaction to that is to say: unless we fix a at 4, you're
>> going to be stuck with implementing the a = 0 case anyway, so you
>> might as well use that and exclude the lowest values of PSID if you
>> want to keep things simple. The WG really needs to have an opinion
>> on which direction to go here.
>
> a premise of MAP is to not put any dependency on the IPv6 addressing
> plan of the ISP. excluding e.g. PSID = 0, would require the ISP to
> not delegate that prefix to the end-user. that's a dependency we do
> not want.
>
[PTT] OK, that statement is in 5.1 now, but I didn't understand it. I'll 
look at the original text again.

> I'm fine with fixing a to 4. if an end user needs well known ports,
> give her a full address.
>
[PTT] I have no opinion on the value of a. Agreed about needing a full 
address to get system ports.

>> Thinking in terms of the broader picture, I still wonder if the
>> port mapping algorithm should be documented separately with MAP
>> having a normative dependency on it, just so the algorithm is
>> reusable amongst all A+P variants.
>
> that is really water under the bridge at this stage. we have been
> there and tried that. that's how we started with MAP as the base
> document, and separate MAP-E and MAP-T documents.
>
> cheers, Ole
>

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Le 2013-01-30  13:47, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> :

> Tom,
>=20
> [...]
>=20
>>> I don't at all see why moving the port mapping algorithm out of the
>>> document would make things simpler. it would make it a lot more
>>> complex. then you'd end up with having to support many different =
port
>>> algorithms.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>> My first reaction to that is to say: unless we fix a at 4, you're =
going to be stuck with implementing the a =3D 0 case anyway, so you =
might as well use that and exclude the lowest values of PSID if you want =
to keep things simple. The WG really needs to have an opinion on which =
direction to go here.
>=20
> a premise of MAP is to not put any dependency on the IPv6 addressing =
plan of the ISP. excluding e.g. PSID =3D 0, would require the ISP
> to not delegate that prefix to the end-user. that's a dependency we do =
not want.
>=20
> I'm fine with fixing a to 4.
> if an end user needs well known ports, give her a full address.

An alternative is possible that
- permits ISPs that want it to assign well-known ports to some =
privileged users without necessarily giving them full IPv4 addresses;
- uses a trivially simple algorithm.

That which has been chosen for 4rd can be used for MAP-E as well. It =
uses for this an option to be used if well-nown ports must be =
assignable.

It is specified in two sentences, in =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-4rd-04#page-15, at the =
end of the first paragraph.=20
Its complete picture representation is in a part of Figure 5:
 =20
                 (by default)           (If WKPs authorized)
                    :    :                  :    :
                +---+----+---------+        +----+-------------+
   Ports in     |> 0|PSID|any value|   OR   |PSID|  any value  |
the CE port set +---+----+---------+        +----+-------------+
                : 4 :     12       :        :        16        :


Regards,
RD



>> Thinking in terms of the broader picture, I still wonder if the port =
mapping algorithm should be documented separately with MAP having a =
normative dependency on it, just so the algorithm is reusable amongst =
all A+P variants.
>=20
> that is really water under the bridge at this stage.
> we have been there and tried that. that's how we started with MAP as =
the base document, and separate MAP-E and MAP-T documents.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Section 5.1 of the MAP draft
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On 30/01/2013 9:56 AM, Rémi Després wrote:
>
> Le 2013-01-30  13:47, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> :
>
>> Tom,
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>
[Ole said:]
>> I'm fine with fixing a to 4.
>> if an end user needs well known ports, give her a full address.
>
[Rémi said:]
> An alternative is possible that
> - permits ISPs that want it to assign well-known ports to some privileged users without necessarily giving them full IPv4 addresses;
> - uses a trivially simple algorithm.
>
> That which has been chosen for 4rd can be used for MAP-E as well. It uses for this an option to be used if well-nown ports must be assignable.
>
> It is specified in two sentences, in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-4rd-04#page-15, at the end of the first paragraph.
> Its complete picture representation is in a part of Figure 5:
>
>                   (by default)           (If WKPs authorized)
>                      :    :                  :    :
>                  +---+----+---------+        +----+-------------+
>     Ports in     |> 0|PSID|any value|   OR   |PSID|  any value  |
> the CE port set +---+----+---------+        +----+-------------+
>                  : 4 :     12       :        :        16        :
>
...

OK, this explains the bit about system ports in the text, when a = 0. 
The one objection I see to that is again the matter of address 
dependency -- the system ports are available only for the first few 
PSIDs, the PSIDs appear as part of the MAP endpoint prefix, so the 
prefix value becomes constrained.

Since devices requiring system ports are likely to be servers, the full 
address solution makes sense on another level too.

Tom Taylor

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On 1/30/13 10:52 AM, "Tom Taylor" <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> wrote:

>On 30/01/2013 9:56 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>
>> Le 2013-01-30  13:47, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> :
>>
>>> Tom,
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>>
>[Ole said:]
>>> I'm fine with fixing a to 4.
>>> if an end user needs well known ports, give her a full address.
>>
>[R=E9mi said:]
>> An alternative is possible that
>> - permits ISPs that want it to assign well-known ports to some
>>privileged users without necessarily giving them full IPv4 addresses;
>> - uses a trivially simple algorithm.
>>
>> That which has been chosen for 4rd can be used for MAP-E as well. It
>>uses for this an option to be used if well-nown ports must be assignable.
>>
>> It is specified in two sentences, in
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-4rd-04#page-15, at the
>>end of the first paragraph.
>> Its complete picture representation is in a part of Figure 5:
>>
>>                   (by default)           (If WKPs authorized)
>>                      :    :                  :    :
>>                  +---+----+---------+        +----+-------------+
>>     Ports in     |> 0|PSID|any value|   OR   |PSID|  any value  |
>> the CE port set +---+----+---------+        +----+-------------+
>>                  : 4 :     12       :        :        16        :
>>
>...
>
>OK, this explains the bit about system ports in the text, when a =3D 0.
>The one objection I see to that is again the matter of address
>dependency -- the system ports are available only for the first few
>PSIDs, the PSIDs appear as part of the MAP endpoint prefix, so the
>prefix value becomes constrained.
>
>Since devices requiring system ports are likely to be servers, the full
>address solution makes sense on another level too.

I agree, that a full address for servers running in a map domain makes the
most sense.
However, since all the well known ports are defined to be < 1024, it seems
that it is advantageous to exclude just that range.
The draft says
"To simplify the port mapping algorithm the defaults are chosen so
   that the PSID field starts on a nibble boundary and the excluded port
range (0-1023) is extended to 0-4095."

How important is to have the PSID start on a nibble boundary? There are
already a lot of bit manipulations involved, I don't see it hard to
implement in a non-nibble boundary.

Thanks
Senthil

>
>Tom Taylor
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Limiting the length of the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix
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2013-01-28  17:36, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) <ssenthil@cisco.com>  :
...
>> Yet, operators have the constraint of RFC 4291 that "For all unicast
>> addresses, except those that start with the binary value 000, =
Interface
>> IDs are required to be 64 bits long and to be constructed in Modified
>> EUI-64 format". =20
>=20
> Honestly, I don=B9t know the rationale behind this.

I wasn't present when this was written but can see that, at least, it =
made IIDs of LAN interfaces to be unique if based on MAC addresses that =
are assigned by LAN adapters by vendors in compliance with IEEE rules.=20=

This is AFAIK used by default in major OSes.=20


>=20
>>=20
>> The draft says that:
>> (a) The PSID is:
>> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>> |PL|   8  16  24  32  40  48  56   |
>> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>> |64| u | IPv4 address  |  PSID | 0 |
>> +--+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>=20
> I believe this figure is misleading by placing the IPv4 address in a =
fixed
> location. Figure 3 and Figure 7
> In the draft shows that the IID is not in a fixed location. Also, the =
text
> surrounding the above figure 8, says
> "The Interface identifier format of a MAP node is based on the format
>   specified in section 2.2 of [RFC6052], with the added PSID field if
>   present, as shown in figure Figure 8."
>=20
>=20
> But RFC 6052 doesn=B9t have the IPv4 address in a fixed location as =
per
> section 2.2. So I think this figure is misleading.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> |     n bits         |  o bits   | s bits  |   128-n-o-s bits      |
>   +--------------------+-----------+---------+------------+----------+
>   |  Rule IPv6 prefix  |  EA bits  |subnet ID|     interface ID      |
>   +--------------------+-----------+---------+-----------------------+
>=20
>=20
>> (b) "If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the most
>> significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by the
>> prefix."
>>=20
>> This is particularly unclear:
>=20
> True.
>> - What happens to the u octet?
>=20
> I guess that needs to be made clear in the draft. We struggled with =
that
> in our implementation.
>=20
>=20
>> - And to the IPv4 address if the prefix is longer than /68?
>> - ...
>>=20
>> Of course, if a use case is provided where MAP-E would be actually =
used
>> with an IID shorter than 64 bits, it should be discussed. But:
>> - There is no such use case so far.
>> - Looking for one doesn't seem useful.
>=20
> I would like to see the IPv4 address be present from bits 96-127, no =
need
> for the PSID to be repeated again. That would allow us to go upto /96 =
and
> being consistent with RFC 6052 which allows one to configure a prefix =
of
> upto /96.

Even simpler: don't repeat IPv4 addresses anywhere in IIDs.
- IPv4 are already available in encapsulated IPv4 headers, at fixed =
places
- With IPv4 addresses in IIDs, different treatments and interpretations =
are needed for CEs that are assigned IPv4 prefixes shorter than /32:
  . Zero padding up to 32 bits
  . No way in the IID itself to determine that the IPv4 address field =
contains a source or destination prefix as opposed to the source or =
destination IPv4 address.


Regards,
RD







>=20
> Thanks
> Senthil
>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 1/28/13 8:59 AM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>>>=20
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> The examples in my previous note sort of provided backing for my
>>>>>>> view
>>>>>>> that the MAP endpoint IPv6 prefix can be limited to a maximum of =
a
>>>>>>> /64, thus making the IID fully conformant both to RFC 4291 and =
to
>>>>>>> RFC
>>>>>>> 6052.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>> ...
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> I think limiting the prefix length to 64 bits is reasonable.
>>>>>>> Comments?
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> I don't think that's reasonable.
>>>>>> and I don't see what it buys us, given that supporting prefix =
lengths
>>>>>> longer than 64 is simple.
>>>>>> IPv6 isn't classfull, there isn't anything magic with the 64
>>>>>> boundary.
>>>>>> ;-)
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> cheers,
>>>>>> Ole
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> OK, then I agree with R=E9mi. Drop mention of prefixes greater =
than 64
>>>>> bits long and leave it to the reader to judge whether RFC 4291
>>>>> imposes a
>>>>> limit.
>>>>=20
>>>> you want this removed:
>>>>    <t>If the End-user IPv6 prefix length is larger than 64, the =
most
>>>>    significant parts of the interface identifier is overwritten by =
the
>>>>    prefix.</t>
>>>>=20
>>>> I disagree. this is the only text in there suggesting to an =
implementor
>>>> that prefix lengths can be any value between 0-128.
>>>>=20
>>>> Tom, Remi and I have stated our opinions. does anyone else have a =
view
>>>> on
>>>> the matter?
>>>>=20
>>>> cheers,
>>>> Ole
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Softwires mailing list
>>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Section 5.1 of the MAP draft
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2013-01-30  16:52, Tom Taylor <tom.taylor.stds@gmail.com> :

> On 30/01/2013 9:56 AM, R=E9mi Despr=E9s wrote:
>>=20
>> Le 2013-01-30  13:47, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com> :
>>=20
>>> Tom,
>>>=20
>>> [...]
>>>=20
>>>=20
> [Ole said:]
>>> I'm fine with fixing a to 4.
>>> if an end user needs well known ports, give her a full address.
>>=20
> [R=E9mi said:]
>> An alternative is possible that
>> - permits ISPs that want it to assign well-known ports to some =
privileged users without necessarily giving them full IPv4 addresses;
>> - uses a trivially simple algorithm.
>>=20
>> That which has been chosen for 4rd can be used for MAP-E as well. It =
uses for this an option to be used if well-nown ports must be =
assignable.
>>=20
>> It is specified in two sentences, in =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-4rd-04#page-15, at the =
end of the first paragraph.
>> Its complete picture representation is in a part of Figure 5:
>>=20
>>                  (by default)           (If WKPs authorized)
>>                     :    :                  :    :
>>                 +---+----+---------+        +----+-------------+
>>    Ports in     |> 0|PSID|any value|   OR   |PSID|  any value  |
>> the CE port set +---+----+---------+        +----+-------------+
>>                 : 4 :     12       :        :        16        :
>>=20
> ...
>=20
> OK, this explains the bit about system ports in the text, when a =3D =
0. The one objection I see to that is again the matter of address =
dependency -- the system ports are available only for the first few =
PSIDs, the PSIDs appear as part of the MAP endpoint prefix, so the =
prefix value becomes constrained.
>=20
> Since devices requiring system ports are likely to be servers, the =
full address solution makes sense on another level too.

Agreed, it does make sense, and I believe that many ISPs may make this =
choice. (I personally argued in this direction long ago.)

But there has been a firm requirement in the WG that, even for shared =
addresses, one of the CE could have the well-known ports.=20
The WKPs-authorized option has been added to 4rd to satisfy this =
requirement.=20
I don't think this requirement has disappeared.

A copy of this mail is addressed to Maoke who was involved in this =
discussion.

Regards,
RD


>=20
> Tom Taylor
