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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Working group last call for draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-02
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Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2013 10:58:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Working group last call for draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-02
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+1 which is needed for dslite

On 5/24/13 12:21 AM, "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
wrote:

>Hi all,
>  This message starts a two week softwire working group last call on
>advancing the draft defining the DS-Lite MIB as a Standards Track RFC.
>The authors believe that this version has addressed all the issues
>raised until now on the document. The latest version of the draft is
>available at
>
>http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-02.txt
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-dslite-mib-02
>
>Substantive comments and statements of support/opposition for advancing
>this document should be directed to the mailing list. Editorial
>suggestions can be sent directly to the authors. The chairs will send in
>their comments as well during the last call period. This last call will
>conclude on June 2, 2013.
>
>Regards,
>Suresh & Yong
>
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Call for adoption of draft-fu-softwire-map-mib-05 as wg draft
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Call for adoption of draft-fu-softwire-map-mib-05 as wg draft
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+1 supported

On 5/24/13 12:07 AM, "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
wrote:

>Hi all,
>  This call is being initiated to determine whether there is WG
>consensus towards adoption of draft-fu-softwire-map-mib-05 as a softwire
>WG draft. Please state whether or not you're in favor of the adoption by
>replying to this email. If you are not in favor, please also state your
>objections in your response. The call will complete at midnight PDT on
>2013-06-02.
>
>Regards
>Suresh & Yong
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Working group last call for draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-03
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+1 supported

On 5/24/13 12:18 AM, "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
wrote:

>Hi all,
>  This message starts a two week softwire working group last call on
>advancing the draft defining the Softwire Mesh MIB as a Standards Track
>RFC. The authors believe that this version has addressed all the issues
>raised until now on the document. The latest version of the draft is
>available at
>
>http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-03.txt
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-03
>
>Substantive comments and statements of support/opposition for advancing
>this document should be directed to the mailing list. Editorial
>suggestions can be sent directly to the authors. The chairs will send in
>their comments as well during the last call period. This last call will
>conclude on June 2, 2013.
>
>Regards,
>Suresh & Yong
>
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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--B_3452914731_3381993--

From eleven.fuyu@huawei.com  Sun Jun  2 19:47:03 2013
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From: "Fuyu (Eleven)" <eleven.fuyu@huawei.com>
To: GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] Call for adoption of draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius-04 as wg draft
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Call for adoption of draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius-04 as wg draft
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+1 supported as co-author.

It is important to standardize the Radius protocol for MAP information also=
 from the point of view as vendors.
It make sense to implement the unified protocol as different vendors for in=
teroperation problem.

Cheers
Yu


-----Original Message-----
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Beh=
alf Of GangChen
Sent: Friday, May 31, 2013 12:53 AM
To: Suresh Krishnan
Cc: Softwires WG; Yong Cui
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Call for adoption of draft-jiang-softwire-map-radi=
us-04 as wg draft

Support
This interactive radius support for MAP is useful when it comes to
real deployment. ISPs are likely use radius to authorize and manage
MAP subscribers.

BRs

Gang

2013/5/24, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>:
> Hi all,
>   This call is being initiated to determine whether there is WG
> consensus towards adoption of draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius-04 as a
> softwire WG draft. Please state whether or not you're in favor of the
> adoption by replying to this email. If you are not in favor, please also
> state your objections in your response. The call will complete at
> midnight PDT on 2013-06-02.
>
> Regards
> Suresh & Yong
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
_______________________________________________
Softwires mailing list
Softwires@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From: "Guangqing Deng" <dengguangqing@cnnic.cn>
To: "Fuyu (Eleven)" <eleven.fuyu@huawei.com>, GangChen <phdgang@gmail.com>,  "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
References: <519EE806.9080506@ericsson.com> <CAM+vMER7H2jASL4T4rqJaTviaTKzN+JnQJSu7YyB=twvU1yQYQ@mail.gmail.com>, <EF6A204047BD994A860EE26D5F23BF584055B192@nkgeml505-mbx.china.huawei.com>
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Cc: Softwires WG <softwires@ietf.org>, Yong Cui <cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Call for adoption of draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius-04 as wg draft
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<DIV>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3D#000000><=
FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-US><FONT size=3D3>+1. The standar=
dization of=20
Radius protocol for MAP is beneficial for ISPs, </FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt" lang=3DEN-US>vendors and finally Internet=20
users.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><!--EndFragment--></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<HR style=3D"WIDTH: 210px; HEIGHT: 1px" align=3Dleft color=3D#b5c4df SIZE=
=3D1>

<DIV><SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =CB=CE=CC=E5; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">Gua=
ngqing=20
Deng<BR></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOT=
TOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt s=
olid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<DIV=20
style=3D"PADDING-BOTTOM: 8px; PADDING-LEFT: 8px; PADDING-RIGHT: 8px; BACKG=
ROUND: #efefef; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 8px">
<DIV><B>From:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:eleven.fuyu@huawei.com">Fuyu=20
(Eleven)</A></DIV>
<DIV><B>Date:</B>&nbsp;2013-06-03&nbsp;10:46</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:phdgang@gmail.com">GangChen</A>; <A=
=20
href=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com">Suresh Krishnan</A></DIV>
<DIV><B>CC:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">Softwires WG</A=
>; <A=20
href=3D"mailto:cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn">Yong Cui</A></DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B>&nbsp;Re: [Softwires] Call for adoption of=20
draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius-04 as wg draft</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>+1&nbsp;supported&nbsp;as&nbsp;co-author.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It&nbsp;is&nbsp;important&nbsp;to&nbsp;standardize&nbsp;the&nbsp;Radi=
us&nbsp;protocol&nbsp;for&nbsp;MAP&nbsp;information&nbsp;also&nbsp;from&nb=
sp;the&nbsp;point&nbsp;of&nbsp;view&nbsp;as&nbsp;vendors.</DIV>
<DIV>It&nbsp;make&nbsp;sense&nbsp;to&nbsp;implement&nbsp;the&nbsp;unified&=
nbsp;protocol&nbsp;as&nbsp;different&nbsp;vendors&nbsp;for&nbsp;interopera=
tion&nbsp;problem.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Cheers</DIV>
<DIV>Yu</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-----Original&nbsp;Message-----</DIV>
<DIV>From:&nbsp;softwires-bounces@ietf.org&nbsp;[mailto:softwires-bounces@=
ietf.org]&nbsp;On&nbsp;Behalf&nbsp;Of&nbsp;GangChen</DIV>
<DIV>Sent:&nbsp;Friday,&nbsp;May&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2013&nbsp;12:53&nbsp;AM</DI=
V>
<DIV>To:&nbsp;Suresh&nbsp;Krishnan</DIV>
<DIV>Cc:&nbsp;Softwires&nbsp;WG;&nbsp;Yong&nbsp;Cui</DIV>
<DIV>Subject:&nbsp;Re:&nbsp;[Softwires]&nbsp;Call&nbsp;for&nbsp;adoption&n=
bsp;of&nbsp;draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius-04&nbsp;as&nbsp;wg&nbsp;draft<=
/DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Support</DIV>
<DIV>This&nbsp;interactive&nbsp;radius&nbsp;support&nbsp;for&nbsp;MAP&nbsp=
;is&nbsp;useful&nbsp;when&nbsp;it&nbsp;comes&nbsp;to</DIV>
<DIV>real&nbsp;deployment.&nbsp;ISPs&nbsp;are&nbsp;likely&nbsp;use&nbsp;ra=
dius&nbsp;to&nbsp;authorize&nbsp;and&nbsp;manage</DIV>
<DIV>MAP&nbsp;subscribers.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>BRs</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Gang</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>2013/5/24,&nbsp;Suresh&nbsp;Krishnan&nbsp;&lt;suresh.krishnan@ericsso=
n.com&gt;:</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;Hi&nbsp;all,</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This&nbsp;call&nbsp;is&nbsp;being&nbsp;initiate=
d&nbsp;to&nbsp;determine&nbsp;whether&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;WG</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;consensus&nbsp;towards&nbsp;adoption&nbsp;of&nbsp;draft-jia=
ng-softwire-map-radius-04&nbsp;as&nbsp;a</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;softwire&nbsp;WG&nbsp;draft.&nbsp;Please&nbsp;state&nbsp;wh=
ether&nbsp;or&nbsp;not&nbsp;you're&nbsp;in&nbsp;favor&nbsp;of&nbsp;the</DI=
V>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;adoption&nbsp;by&nbsp;replying&nbsp;to&nbsp;this&nbsp;email=
.&nbsp;If&nbsp;you&nbsp;are&nbsp;not&nbsp;in&nbsp;favor,&nbsp;please&nbsp;=
also</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;state&nbsp;your&nbsp;objections&nbsp;in&nbsp;your&nbsp;resp=
onse.&nbsp;The&nbsp;call&nbsp;will&nbsp;complete&nbsp;at</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;midnight&nbsp;PDT&nbsp;on&nbsp;2013-06-02.</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;Regards</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;Suresh&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Yong</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;_______________________________________________</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;Softwires&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;Softwires@ietf.org</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;</DIV>
<DIV>_______________________________________________</DIV>
<DIV>Softwires&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list</DIV>
<DIV>Softwires@ietf.org</DIV>
<DIV>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</DIV>
<DIV>_______________________________________________</DIV>
<DIV>Softwires&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list</DIV>
<DIV>Softwires@ietf.org</DIV>
<DIV>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</DIV></DIV></BODY></H=
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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Tue Jun  4 06:25:18 2013
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Subject: [Softwires] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-perreault-softwire-lw4over6-pcp-00.txt
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WG,

He have published a new draft describing how an lw4o6 CPE can use PCP 
for provisioning.

We're looking for high-level feedback on questions such as:

- Is using PCP a good idea or is it fatally flawed?
- Would this WG consider an alternative to DHCP?
- What would be the relationship with the unified CPE draft?

Thanks,
Simon


-------- Message original --------
Sujet: New Version Notification for 
draft-perreault-softwire-lw4over6-pcp-00.txt
Date : Tue, 04 Jun 2013 01:54:06 -0700
De : internet-drafts@ietf.org
Pour : Chongfeng Xie <xiechf@ctbri.com.cn>, Cathy Zhou 
<cathy.zhou@huawei.com>, Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>


A new version of I-D, draft-perreault-softwire-lw4over6-pcp-00.txt
has been successfully submitted by Chongfeng Xie and posted to the
IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-perreault-softwire-lw4over6-pcp
Revision:	 00
Title:		 Provisioning Lightweight 4over6 (lw4o6) with the Port Control 
Protocol (PCP)
Creation date:	 2013-06-03
Group:		 Individual Submission
Number of pages: 6
URL: 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-perreault-softwire-lw4over6-pcp-00.txt
Status: 
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-perreault-softwire-lw4over6-pcp
Htmlized: 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-perreault-softwire-lw4over6-pcp-00


Abstract:
    This memo defines the procedures that a Lightweight B4 uses for
    provisioning its parameters with the Port Control Protocol.

 



The IETF Secretariat




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Hi all,

I support it to move forward.

Thanks.

Best wishes
Qiong


On Fri, May 24, 2013 at 12:18 PM, Suresh Krishnan <
suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> wrote:

> Hi all,
>   This message starts a two week softwire working group last call on
> advancing the draft defining the Softwire Mesh MIB as a Standards Track
> RFC. The authors believe that this version has addressed all the issues
> raised until now on the document. The latest version of the draft is
> available at
>
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-03.txt
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-03
>
> Substantive comments and statements of support/opposition for advancing
> this document should be directed to the mailing list. Editorial
> suggestions can be sent directly to the authors. The chairs will send in
> their comments as well during the last call period. This last call will
> conclude on June 2, 2013.
>
> Regards,
> Suresh & Yong
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>



-- 
==============================================
Qiong Sun
China Telecom Beijing Research Institude


Open source code:
lightweight 4over6: *http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/*
PCP-natcoord:* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/ *
===============================================

--001a11c22b32580a2404de55bed9
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi all,<div><br></div><div style>I support it to move forw=
ard.</div><div style><br></div><div style>Thanks.</div><div style><br></div=
><div style>Best wishes</div><div style>Qiong</div></div><div class=3D"gmai=
l_extra">

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, May 24, 2013 at 12:18 PM, Suresh=
 Krishnan <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.=
com" target=3D"_blank">suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:=
1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

Hi all,<br>
=C2=A0 This message starts a two week softwire working group last call on<b=
r>
advancing the draft defining the Softwire Mesh MIB as a Standards Track<br>
RFC. The authors believe that this version has addressed all the issues<br>
raised until now on the document. The latest version of the draft is<br>
available at<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-03.txt" targ=
et=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-03.txt</a=
><br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-03" targ=
et=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-03</a=
><br>
<br>
Substantive comments and statements of support/opposition for advancing<br>
this document should be directed to the mailing list. Editorial<br>
suggestions can be sent directly to the authors. The chairs will send in<br=
>
their comments as well during the last call period. This last call will<br>
conclude on June 2, 2013.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Suresh &amp; Yong<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>Qiong Sun<br>China T=
elecom Beijing Research Institude<br><br><br>Open source code:<br>lightweig=
ht 4over6: <i><a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/" target=3D"=
_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/laft6/</a></i><br>

PCP-natcoord:<i> <a href=3D"http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcpportsetdemo/</a> </i=
><br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br=
><br>
</div>

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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 10:41:55 +0800
From: "Yuchi Chen" <chenycmx@gmail.com>
To: "Suresh Krishnan" <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>,  "softwires WG" <softwires@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Call for adoption of draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius-04 as wg draft
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<DIV><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #000080; FONT-STYL=
E: normal; FONT-FAMILY: =CB=CE=CC=E5"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
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style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #000080; FONT-STYL=
E: normal; FONT-FAMILY: =CB=CE=CC=E5">Best=20
regards!</SPAN></DIV>
<HR style=3D"WIDTH: 210px; HEIGHT: 1px" align=3Dleft color=3D#b5c4df SIZE=
=3D1>

<DIV><SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: =CB=CE=CC=E5">Yuc=
hi=20
Chen&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
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<DIV><B>From:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com">Sur=
esh=20
Krishnan</A></DIV>
<DIV><B>Date:</B>&nbsp;2013-05-24&nbsp;12:09</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">Softwires WG</A=
></DIV>
<DIV><B>CC:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn">Yong Cui</=
A></DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B>&nbsp;[Softwires] Call for adoption of=20
draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius-04 as wg draft</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>Hi&nbsp;all,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;This&nbsp;call&nbsp;is&nbsp;being&nbsp;initiated&nbsp;to&=
nbsp;determine&nbsp;whether&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;WG</DIV>
<DIV>consensus&nbsp;towards&nbsp;adoption&nbsp;of&nbsp;draft-jiang-softwir=
e-map-radius-04&nbsp;as&nbsp;a</DIV>
<DIV>softwire&nbsp;WG&nbsp;draft.&nbsp;Please&nbsp;state&nbsp;whether&nbsp=
;or&nbsp;not&nbsp;you're&nbsp;in&nbsp;favor&nbsp;of&nbsp;the</DIV>
<DIV>adoption&nbsp;by&nbsp;replying&nbsp;to&nbsp;this&nbsp;email.&nbsp;If&=
nbsp;you&nbsp;are&nbsp;not&nbsp;in&nbsp;favor,&nbsp;please&nbsp;also</DIV>
<DIV>state&nbsp;your&nbsp;objections&nbsp;in&nbsp;your&nbsp;response.&nbsp=
;The&nbsp;call&nbsp;will&nbsp;complete&nbsp;at</DIV>
<DIV>midnight&nbsp;PDT&nbsp;on&nbsp;2013-06-02.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards</DIV>
<DIV>Suresh&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Yong</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>_______________________________________________</DIV>
<DIV>Softwires&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list</DIV>
<DIV>Softwires@ietf.org</DIV>
<DIV>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</DIV></DIV></BODY></H=
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<DIV><SPAN><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: =CB=CE=CC=E5">Yuc=
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<DIV><B>From:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com">Sur=
esh=20
Krishnan</A></DIV>
<DIV><B>Date:</B>&nbsp;2013-05-24&nbsp;12:07</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">Softwires WG</A=
></DIV>
<DIV><B>CC:</B>&nbsp;<A href=3D"mailto:cuiyong@tsinghua.edu.cn">Yong Cui</=
A></DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B>&nbsp;[Softwires] Call for adoption of=20
draft-fu-softwire-map-mib-05 as wg draft</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>Hi&nbsp;all,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;This&nbsp;call&nbsp;is&nbsp;being&nbsp;initiated&nbsp;to&=
nbsp;determine&nbsp;whether&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;WG</DIV>
<DIV>consensus&nbsp;towards&nbsp;adoption&nbsp;of&nbsp;draft-fu-softwire-m=
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bsp;you're&nbsp;in&nbsp;favor&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;adoption&nbsp;by</DIV>
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<DIV>objections&nbsp;in&nbsp;your&nbsp;response.&nbsp;The&nbsp;call&nbsp;w=
ill&nbsp;complete&nbsp;at&nbsp;midnight&nbsp;PDT&nbsp;on</DIV>
<DIV>2013-06-02.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards</DIV>
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From rajiva@cisco.com  Wed Jun  5 06:14:13 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 13:14:06 +0000
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Cc: "Erik Kline \(ek@google.com\)" <ek@google.com>
Subject: [Softwires] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "how ma=
ny TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into A+P pa=
radigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???

Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port util=
ization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here - http://www.empl=
oyees.org/~rajiva

In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than enough=
 for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since t=
he port utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devi=
ces, type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application=
 usage etc.

If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.

Cheers,
Rajiv

PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how to us=
e google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai for h=
elping me out significantly.

PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.

From kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com  Wed Jun  5 06:33:17 2013
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From: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Softwires-wg list	(softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Cc: "Erik Kline \(ek@google.com\)" <ek@google.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for this?
This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc. Since =
some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.

So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample representativ=
e of a general user in any region?

For example does it cover 30% of users for an ISP in NA while it covers 80%=
 of users for another ISP in APAC for example?

-----Original Message-----
From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 6:14 AM
To: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org
Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
Subject: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?

Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "how ma=
ny TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into A+P pa=
radigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???

Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port util=
ization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here - http://www.empl=
oyees.org/~rajiva

In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than enough=
 for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since t=
he port utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devi=
ces, type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application=
 usage etc.

If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.

Cheers,
Rajiv

PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how to us=
e google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai for h=
elping me out significantly.

PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
_______________________________________________
Behave mailing list
Behave@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

From repenno@cisco.com  Wed Jun  5 08:44:35 2013
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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Cc: "Erik Kline \(ek@google.com\)" <ek@google.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Yes, there are regional differences. But even then, in general, 90% of the
active users can be covered by 1000 ports. I have been collecting data for
many years, and actually the number of TCP ports consumed have been going
Down due to a number of factors.

On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of
UDP sessions can be much larger than the number of TCP. Because the way
dynamic webpages are constructed today, there are sometimes literally 100s
of DNS requests to download a single page.



On 6/5/13 10:32 AM, "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)"
<kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:

>Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for this?
>This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc.
>Since some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.
>
>So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample
>representative of a general user in any region?
>
>For example does it cover 30% of users for an ISP in NA while it covers
>80% of users for another ISP in APAC for example?
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
>Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 6:14 AM
>To: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
>behave@ietf.org
>Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
>Subject: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>
>Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "how
>many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into
>A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
>
>Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
>utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
>http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
>
>In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
>enough for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation,
>since the port utilization would vary home to home, based on number of
>active devices, type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device
>or application usage etc.
>
>If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
>
>Cheers,
>Rajiv
>
>PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how to
>use google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai
>for helping me out significantly.
>
>PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>_______________________________________________
>Behave mailing list
>Behave@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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On 6/5/13 1:23 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:

>
>>>>>> "repenno" =3D=3D repenno  <Reinaldo> writes:
>    repenno> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of
>    repenno> UDP sessions can be much larger than the number of
>    repenno> TCP. Because the way
>    repenno> dynamic webpages are constructed today, there are sometimes
>    repenno> literally 100s
>    repenno> of DNS requests to download a single page.
>
>If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at
>a recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?

Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup correctly.

>
>This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
>HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.

Yes, it is.

>
>--=20
>]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh
>networks [=20
>]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network
>architect  [=20
>]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails
>   [=20
>=09


From kaname@nttv6.jp  Wed Jun  5 11:16:22 2013
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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With regard to the DNS packets, shortening the time-out of NAT table is 
another good solution.

In larger environment, we tested that when the time-out of DNS was 
shortened to 3sec, the impact of such DNS requests was much smaller than 
TCP sessions.
3 sec is sufficient  round-trip time in general situation.
I don't think it's necessary to place a recursive DNS server inside the CGN.

Though there are differences between Home NAPT44 and CGN, it will work 
well in both case.
That is because there are many devices in home and those seldom access 
the web site within a short time simultaneously.

regards,
--
kaname

(2013/06/06 1:27), Reinaldo Penno (repenno) wrote:
>
> On 6/5/13 1:23 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>
>>>>>>> "repenno" == repenno  <Reinaldo> writes:
>>     repenno> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of
>>     repenno> UDP sessions can be much larger than the number of
>>     repenno> TCP. Because the way
>>     repenno> dynamic webpages are constructed today, there are sometimes
>>     repenno> literally 100s
>>     repenno> of DNS requests to download a single page.
>>
>> If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at
>> a recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?
> Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
> DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup correctly.
>
>> This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
>> HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.
> Yes, it is.
>
>> -- 
>> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh
>> networks [
>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network
>> architect  [
>> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails
>>    [
>> 	
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


-- 
----
Kaname Nishizuka
Innovative Architecture Center
NTT Communications Corporation
+81-50-3812-4704


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Softwires-wg list	(softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Kristian,=20

> Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for this=
?
> This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc. Sinc=
e
> some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.

In my home, it is 99% web applications - predominant being OTT video consum=
ption (besides SSL VPN for work).  Wrt p2p, we aggressively use p2p telepho=
ny (e.g. vonage, skype, facetime).

> So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample
> representative of a general user in any region?

It is quite subjective to answer, but I think that it represents a reasonab=
le chunk of the home internet usage around the world.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Poscic, Kristian (Kristian) [mailto:kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.=
com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 9:33 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list
> (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org
> Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> Subject: RE: Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
> Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for this=
?
> This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc. Sinc=
e
> some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.
>=20
> So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample
> representative of a general user in any region?
>=20
> For example does it cover 30% of users for an ISP in NA while it covers 8=
0%
> of users for another ISP in APAC for example?
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 6:14 AM
> To: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.o=
rg
> Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> Subject: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
> Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "how
> many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into
> A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
>=20
> Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
> utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
>=20
> In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
> enough for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation,
> since the port utilization would vary home to home, based on number of
> active devices, type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device o=
r
> application usage etc.
>=20
> If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
> PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how to =
use
> google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai for
> helping me out significantly.
>=20
> PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:51:35 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Reinaldo,

I agree with you. Until I enabled DNS proxy on my router, I noticed that UD=
P NAT exceeded TCP NAT entries in few occasions. Since DNS proxy got enable=
d, UDP NAT entries became negligible.

One interesting observation is how the lowest number of TCP NAT entries sta=
yed within the range throughout the night time (when the devices were not m=
anually used) based on how many apps (on the smartphones) were left running=
. For ex, ~200 TCP ports on April 13-14, or ~30 TCP ports June 4.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 11:44 AM
> To: Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); Rajiv Asati (rajiva); v6ops@ietf.org; So=
ftwires-
> wg list (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org
> Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
> Yes, there are regional differences. But even then, in general, 90% of th=
e
> active users can be covered by 1000 ports. I have been collecting data fo=
r
> many years, and actually the number of TCP ports consumed have been
> going Down due to a number of factors.
>=20
> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of UDP sessions can be
> much larger than the number of TCP. Because the way dynamic webpages
> are constructed today, there are sometimes literally 100s of DNS requests=
 to
> download a single page.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 6/5/13 10:32 AM, "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)"
> <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>=20
> >Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for thi=
s?
> >This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc.
> >Since some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.
> >
> >So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample
> >representative of a general user in any region?
> >
> >For example does it cover 30% of users for an ISP in NA while it covers
> >80% of users for another ISP in APAC for example?
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >Behalf Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> >Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 6:14 AM
> >To: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
> >behave@ietf.org
> >Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> >Subject: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
> >
> >Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around
> >"how many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs
> move
> >into
> >A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
> >
> >Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
> >utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> >http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
> >
> >In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
> >enough for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample
> >representation, since the port utilization would vary home to home,
> >based on number of active devices, type of applications, the degree of
> >simultaneous device or application usage etc.
> >
> >If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
> >
> >Cheers,
> >Rajiv
> >
> >PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how
> >to use google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai
> >Dai for helping me out significantly.
> >
> >PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> >_______________________________________________
> >Behave mailing list
> >Behave@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> >_______________________________________________
> >Behave mailing list
> >Behave@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From rajiva@cisco.com  Wed Jun  5 11:58:05 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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> >If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at a
> >recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?
>=20
> Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
> DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup
> correctly.

And in some cases, it is not possible depending on where the NAT function i=
s placed and where the DNS server is placed. I recently ran into this in a =
large mobile network design.=20

Nonetheless, it is desired, but it is not really a big deal, since UDP NAT =
usage tends to be a lot less than that TCP NAT usage (barring few exception=
s).

> >This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
> >HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.
>=20
> Yes, it is.

Well, DNS resolver with or without proxy is a big win, I would say.=20


Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 12:28 PM
> To: Michael Richardson; v6ops@ietf.org
> Cc: Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Softwires-wg list
> (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org; Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 6/5/13 1:23 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>=20
> >
> >>>>>> "repenno" =3D=3D repenno  <Reinaldo> writes:
> >    repenno> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of
> >    repenno> UDP sessions can be much larger than the number of
> >    repenno> TCP. Because the way
> >    repenno> dynamic webpages are constructed today, there are
> sometimes
> >    repenno> literally 100s
> >    repenno> of DNS requests to download a single page.
> >
> >If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at a
> >recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?
>=20
> Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
> DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup
> correctly.
>=20
> >
> >This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
> >HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.
>=20
> Yes, it is.
>=20
> >
> >--
> >]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh
> >networks [
> >]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network
> >architect  [
> >]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rail=
s
> >   [
> >


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Hi Michael,

Total 8 computing devices. Usually 2-4 active devices.

My ISP is yet to enable IPv6 in my location, and I have purposely disabled =
HE IPv6 to collect my IPv4 NAT data of this round, before enabling my HE IP=
v6 to contrast the IPv4 NAT usage.

Host based IPSec VPN or SSL VPN on one device.=20
A lots of Vonage & Skype & FT usage.
Predominantly OTT video consumption.


Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Michael Richardson
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 9:52 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org); Erik Kline (ek@google.com);
> v6ops@ietf.org; behave@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
>=20
> >>>>> "rajiva" =3D=3D rajiva  <Rajiv> writes:
>     rajiva> In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be
>     rajiva> more than enough for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a
>     rajiva> sample representation, since the port utilization would vary
>     rajiva> home to home, based on number of active devices, type of
>     rajiva> applications, the degree of simultaneous device or
>     rajiva> application usage etc.
>=20
> You are a home of how many computers?  How many active people?
> (I don't assume those are 1:1...)
> I guess you have no IPv6 running?
> SIP? Skype? VPN (what kind? does it terminate on a desktop, or on your
> "router"?)
>=20
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh netwo=
rks [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network archite=
ct  [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails=
    [
>=20

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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: kaname nishizuka <kaname@nttv6.jp>, "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Kaname-san,

That's a good suggestion, though the captured data suggests that UDP NAT ex=
haustion is not a problem, but TCP NAT is.


Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: kaname nishizuka [mailto:kaname@nttv6.jp]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 2:16 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
> Cc: Michael Richardson; v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list
> (softwires@ietf.org); Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); behave@ietf.org; Erik =
Kline
> (ek@google.com); Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
>=20
> With regard to the DNS packets, shortening the time-out of NAT table is
> another good solution.
>=20
> In larger environment, we tested that when the time-out of DNS was
> shortened to 3sec, the impact of such DNS requests was much smaller than
> TCP sessions.
> 3 sec is sufficient  round-trip time in general situation.
> I don't think it's necessary to place a recursive DNS server inside the C=
GN.
>=20
> Though there are differences between Home NAPT44 and CGN, it will work
> well in both case.
> That is because there are many devices in home and those seldom access
> the web site within a short time simultaneously.
>=20
> regards,
> --
> kaname
>=20
> (2013/06/06 1:27), Reinaldo Penno (repenno) wrote:
> >
> > On 6/5/13 1:23 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>
> wrote:
> >
> >>>>>>> "repenno" =3D=3D repenno  <Reinaldo> writes:
> >>     repenno> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of
> >>     repenno> UDP sessions can be much larger than the number of
> >>     repenno> TCP. Because the way
> >>     repenno> dynamic webpages are constructed today, there are
> sometimes
> >>     repenno> literally 100s
> >>     repenno> of DNS requests to download a single page.
> >>
> >> If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at
> >> a recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?
> > Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
> > DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup
> correctly.
> >
> >> This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
> >> HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.
> > Yes, it is.
> >
> >> --
> >> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh
> >> networks [
> >> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network
> >> architect  [
> >> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on ra=
ils
> >>    [
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>=20
>=20
> --
> ----
> Kaname Nishizuka
> Innovative Architecture Center
> NTT Communications Corporation
> +81-50-3812-4704


From repenno@cisco.com  Wed Jun  5 12:25:25 2013
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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2013 19:25:16 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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that's right.

Depending on how much stuff you have running there might be long term TCP
connections to mail servers, IM servers, Etc.

With the 'connected home' I'm assuming this will go up.


On 6/5/13 3:51 PM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:

>Reinaldo,
>
>I agree with you. Until I enabled DNS proxy on my router, I noticed that
>UDP NAT exceeded TCP NAT entries in few occasions. Since DNS proxy got
>enabled, UDP NAT entries became negligible.
>
>One interesting observation is how the lowest number of TCP NAT entries
>stayed within the range throughout the night time (when the devices were
>not manually used) based on how many apps (on the smartphones) were left
>running. For ex, ~200 TCP ports on April 13-14, or ~30 TCP ports June 4.
>
>Cheers,
>Rajiv
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 11:44 AM
>> To: Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); Rajiv Asati (rajiva); v6ops@ietf.org;
>>Softwires-
>> wg list (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org
>> Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
>> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>>=20
>> Yes, there are regional differences. But even then, in general, 90% of
>>the
>> active users can be covered by 1000 ports. I have been collecting data
>>for
>> many years, and actually the number of TCP ports consumed have been
>> going Down due to a number of factors.
>>=20
>> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of UDP sessions can be
>> much larger than the number of TCP. Because the way dynamic webpages
>> are constructed today, there are sometimes literally 100s of DNS
>>requests to
>> download a single page.
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 6/5/13 10:32 AM, "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)"
>> <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
>>=20
>> >Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for
>>this?
>> >This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc.
>> >Since some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.
>> >
>> >So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample
>> >representative of a general user in any region?
>> >
>> >For example does it cover 30% of users for an ISP in NA while it covers
>> >80% of users for another ISP in APAC for example?
>> >
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
>> >Behalf Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
>> >Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 6:14 AM
>> >To: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
>> >behave@ietf.org
>> >Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
>> >Subject: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>> >
>> >Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around
>> >"how many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs
>> move
>> >into
>> >A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
>> >
>> >Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
>> >utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
>> >http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
>> >
>> >In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
>> >enough for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample
>> >representation, since the port utilization would vary home to home,
>> >based on number of active devices, type of applications, the degree of
>> >simultaneous device or application usage etc.
>> >
>> >If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
>> >
>> >Cheers,
>> >Rajiv
>> >
>> >PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how
>> >to use google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai
>> >Dai for helping me out significantly.
>> >
>> >PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >Behave mailing list
>> >Behave@ietf.org
>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>> >_______________________________________________
>> >Behave mailing list
>> >Behave@ietf.org
>> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>


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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>, Michael Richardson <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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There are some interesting measurements on this "background TCP
radiation", i.e., how much state (and bandwidth) a home consumes even when
there is no active use.

On 6/5/13 3:57 PM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:

>> >If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at a
>> >recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?
>>=20
>> Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
>> DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup
>> correctly.
>
>And in some cases, it is not possible depending on where the NAT function
>is placed and where the DNS server is placed. I recently ran into this in
>a large mobile network design.
>
>Nonetheless, it is desired, but it is not really a big deal, since UDP
>NAT usage tends to be a lot less than that TCP NAT usage (barring few
>exceptions).
>
>> >This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
>> >HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.
>>=20
>> Yes, it is.
>
>Well, DNS resolver with or without proxy is a big win, I would say.
>
>
>Cheers,
>Rajiv
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 12:28 PM
>> To: Michael Richardson; v6ops@ietf.org
>> Cc: Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Softwires-wg list
>> (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org; Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
>> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 6/5/13 1:23 PM, "Michael Richardson" <mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca> wrote:
>>=20
>> >
>> >>>>>> "repenno" =3D=3D repenno  <Reinaldo> writes:
>> >    repenno> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of
>> >    repenno> UDP sessions can be much larger than the number of
>> >    repenno> TCP. Because the way
>> >    repenno> dynamic webpages are constructed today, there are
>> sometimes
>> >    repenno> literally 100s
>> >    repenno> of DNS requests to download a single page.
>> >
>> >If one is doing CGN, wouldn't it be reasonable to point customers' at a
>> >recursive DNS server with an interface inside the CGN?
>>=20
>> Yes. That's what I suggest. But some people use, say, Google's
>> DNS/OpenDns/etc and in some other cases the network is not setup
>> correctly.
>>=20
>> >
>> >This seems to also suggest that having a *caching* recursive DNS(SEC,
>> >HOMENET+, mDNS+) server inside the customer router is also a big win.
>>=20
>> Yes, it is.
>>=20
>> >
>> >--
>> >]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh
>> >networks [
>> >]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network
>> >architect  [
>> >]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on
>>rails
>> >   [
>> >
>


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Cc: Congxiao Bao <congxiao@cernet.edu.cn>
Subject: [Softwires] MAP-T DMR and IPv4 address mapping
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--047d7b67844a307fc304de7c37d0
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Hello All,

would like to get your feedback regarding a possible change to the way IPv4
addresses are mapped into the MAP-T DMR prefix. The current text,
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-t-01#section-5.4 ,
follows RFC6052, and sees the IPv4 address inserted after the prefix. This
aligns naturally with any/all existing NAT64 implementations, i.e. in a
non-shared-address domain, a MAP-T CE would work with any regular NAT64 BR.
A direct consequence of following RFC6052 is that, in cases where the
prefix is shorter than /64, it results in some "bit spreading" of the IPv4
address across the u-byte. See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6052#page-5.
This is likely to be cumbersome operationally.

An option for simplifying this, and the change proposal seeking your
feedback, would be to specify that the DMR should be a /64 prefix, or at
least to make a recommendation to that effect in the specification.

Feedback?

Regards,
Woj.

--047d7b67844a307fc304de7c37d0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div>Hello All,<br><br></div>woul=
d like to get your feedback regarding a possible change to the way IPv4 add=
resses are mapped into the MAP-T DMR prefix. The current text, <a href=3D"h=
ttp://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-t-01#section-5.4">http://=
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-t-01#section-5.4</a> , follows =
RFC6052, and sees the IPv4 address inserted after the prefix. This aligns n=
aturally with any/all existing NAT64 implementations, i.e. in a non-shared-=
address domain, a MAP-T CE would work with any regular NAT64 BR. <br>
</div>A direct consequence of following RFC6052 is that, in cases where the=
 prefix is shorter than /64, it results in some &quot;bit spreading&quot; o=
f the IPv4 address across the u-byte. See <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/=
html/rfc6052#page-5">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6052#page-5</a>. This is=
 likely to be cumbersome operationally.<br>
</div><br></div>An option for simplifying this, and the change proposal see=
king your feedback, would be to specify that the DMR should be a /64 prefix=
, or at least to make a recommendation to that effect in the specification.=
<br>
<br></div>Feedback?<br><br></div>Regards,<br>Woj.<br><div><br><div><div><di=
v><div><div><br><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

--047d7b67844a307fc304de7c37d0--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-T DMR and IPv4 address mapping
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> would like to get your feedback regarding a possible change to the way =
IPv4 addresses are mapped into the MAP-T DMR prefix. The current text, =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-t-01#section-5.4 , =
follows RFC6052, and sees the IPv4 address inserted after the prefix. =
This aligns naturally with any/all existing NAT64 implementations, i.e. =
in a non-shared-address domain, a MAP-T CE would work with any regular =
NAT64 BR.=20
> A direct consequence of following RFC6052 is that, in cases where the =
prefix is shorter than /64, it results in some "bit spreading" of the =
IPv4 address across the u-byte. See =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6052#page-5. This is likely to be =
cumbersome operationally.
>=20
> An option for simplifying this, and the change proposal seeking your =
feedback, would be to specify that the DMR should be a /64 prefix, or at =
least to make a recommendation to that effect in the specification.

given that 6man is removing the special meaning of the U/G bits, perhaps =
RFC6052 should be updated, and MAP-T could ignore the U-byte?

cheers,
Ole


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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] MAP-T DMR and IPv4 address mapping
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It would be reasonable to state it as a recommendation (unless U-octet gets=
 changed by 6man*), since it is advantageous to be able to find the encoded=
 IPv4 address relatively easily during troubleshooting.

* We wouldn't want to wait for that change to happen as a normative referen=
ce.

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Ole Troan
> Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 9:28 AM
> To: Wojciech Dec
> Cc: Softwires-wg; Congxiao Bao
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-T DMR and IPv4 address mapping
>=20
> > would like to get your feedback regarding a possible change to the way
> IPv4 addresses are mapped into the MAP-T DMR prefix. The current text,
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-t-01#section-5.4 , fol=
lows
> RFC6052, and sees the IPv4 address inserted after the prefix. This aligns
> naturally with any/all existing NAT64 implementations, i.e. in a non-shar=
ed-
> address domain, a MAP-T CE would work with any regular NAT64 BR.
> > A direct consequence of following RFC6052 is that, in cases where the
> prefix is shorter than /64, it results in some "bit spreading" of the IPv=
4
> address across the u-byte. See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6052#page-5.
> This is likely to be cumbersome operationally.
> >
> > An option for simplifying this, and the change proposal seeking your
> feedback, would be to specify that the DMR should be a /64 prefix, or at
> least to make a recommendation to that effect in the specification.
>=20
> given that 6man is removing the special meaning of the U/G bits, perhaps
> RFC6052 should be updated, and MAP-T could ignore the U-byte?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Good point. I agree.=20
And hopefully, most of the connected home would be on IPv6 (and not on IPv4=
) in the next few yrs . :)

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 3:25 PM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva); Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); v6ops@ietf.org; So=
ftwires-
> wg list (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org
> Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
> that's right.
>=20
> Depending on how much stuff you have running there might be long term
> TCP connections to mail servers, IM servers, Etc.
>=20
> With the 'connected home' I'm assuming this will go up.
>=20
>=20
> On 6/5/13 3:51 PM, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
> >Reinaldo,
> >
> >I agree with you. Until I enabled DNS proxy on my router, I noticed
> >that UDP NAT exceeded TCP NAT entries in few occasions. Since DNS proxy
> >got enabled, UDP NAT entries became negligible.
> >
> >One interesting observation is how the lowest number of TCP NAT entries
> >stayed within the range throughout the night time (when the devices
> >were not manually used) based on how many apps (on the smartphones)
> >were left running. For ex, ~200 TCP ports on April 13-14, or ~30 TCP por=
ts
> June 4.
> >
> >Cheers,
> >Rajiv
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Reinaldo Penno (repenno)
> >> Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 11:44 AM
> >> To: Poscic, Kristian (Kristian); Rajiv Asati (rajiva);
> >>v6ops@ietf.org;
> >>Softwires-
> >> wg list (softwires@ietf.org); behave@ietf.org
> >> Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> >> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
> >>
> >> Yes, there are regional differences. But even then, in general, 90%
> >>of the  active users can be covered by 1000 ports. I have been
> >>collecting data for  many years, and actually the number of TCP ports
> >>consumed have been  going Down due to a number of factors.
> >>
> >> On the other hand, as Rajiv captured,the number of UDP sessions can
> >>be  much larger than the number of TCP. Because the way dynamic
> >>webpages  are constructed today, there are sometimes literally 100s of
> >>DNS requests to  download a single page.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 6/5/13 10:32 AM, "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)"
> >> <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> >Thanks. Can you tell us in general what applications did you use for
> >>this?
> >> >This heavily depends on the application type in use...p2p apps, etc.
> >> >Since some apps spawn a large number of TCP ports for example.
> >> >
> >> >So the question is to what degree do you think is your sample
> >> >representative of a general user in any region?
> >> >
> >> >For example does it cover 30% of users for an ISP in NA while it
> >> >covers 80% of users for another ISP in APAC for example?
> >> >
> >> >-----Original Message-----
> >> >From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >> >Behalf Of Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> >> >Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2013 6:14 AM
> >> >To: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
> >> >behave@ietf.org
> >> >Cc: Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> >> >Subject: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
> >> >
> >> >Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around
> >> >"how many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs
> >> move
> >> >into
> >> >A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
> >> >
> >> >Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44
> >> >port utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> >> >http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
> >> >
> >> >In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
> >> >enough for my home. Suffice to say, this is just a sample
> >> >representation, since the port utilization would vary home to home,
> >> >based on number of active devices, type of applications, the degree
> >> >of simultaneous device or application usage etc.
> >> >
> >> >If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
> >> >
> >> >Cheers,
> >> >Rajiv
> >> >
> >> >PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details)
> >> >how to use google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang &
> >> >Shaoshuai Dai for helping me out significantly.
> >> >
> >> >PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> >> >_______________________________________________
> >> >Behave mailing list
> >> >Behave@ietf.org
> >> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> >> >_______________________________________________
> >> >Behave mailing list
> >> >Behave@ietf.org
> >> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
> >


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From: "Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil)" <ssenthil@cisco.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Wojciech Dec <wdec.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] MAP-T DMR and IPv4 address mapping
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-T DMR and IPv4 address mapping
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I think that would be a great idea to update rfc 6052 to ignore the u
byte. It has been a pain to code, debug and maintain with bits spraying
across this artificial boundary.
That would naturally help MAP-T draft as well.

Thanks
Senthil

On 6/6/13 9:28 AM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

>> would like to get your feedback regarding a possible change to the way
>>IPv4 addresses are mapped into the MAP-T DMR prefix. The current text,
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-t-01#section-5.4 ,
>>follows RFC6052, and sees the IPv4 address inserted after the prefix.
>>This aligns naturally with any/all existing NAT64 implementations, i.e.
>>in a non-shared-address domain, a MAP-T CE would work with any regular
>>NAT64 BR.=20
>> A direct consequence of following RFC6052 is that, in cases where the
>>prefix is shorter than /64, it results in some "bit spreading" of the
>>IPv4 address across the u-byte. See
>>http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6052#page-5. This is likely to be
>>cumbersome operationally.
>>=20
>> An option for simplifying this, and the change proposal seeking your
>>feedback, would be to specify that the DMR should be a /64 prefix, or at
>>least to make a recommendation to that effect in the specification.
>
>given that 6man is removing the special meaning of the U/G bits, perhaps
>RFC6052 should be updated, and MAP-T could ignore the U-byte?
>
>cheers,
>Ole
>
>_______________________________________________
>Softwires mailing list
>Softwires@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From dwing@cisco.com  Thu Jun  6 08:43:32 2013
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> =
wrote:

> Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around =
"how many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move =
into A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
>=20
> Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port =
utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here - =
http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
>=20
> In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than =
enough for my home.

I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports.  During those times, =
applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port).  April =
29/30 is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are =
shorter spikes elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18.  If you had =
only 500 ports on those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been =
impossible, impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from =
Amazon.com, and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" =
when such a limit would interfere with your network use on those days.

What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?  =
Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.

-d

> Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the port =
utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices, =
type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application =
usage etc.
>=20
> If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
> PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how =
to use google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai =
Dai for helping me out significantly.
>=20
> PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> _______________________________________________
> Behave mailing list
> Behave@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From rajiva@cisco.com  Thu Jun  6 15:41:50 2013
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From: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
To: "Dan Wing (dwing)" <dwing@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Hi Dan,

> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.

I based that statement ("...seems ok,") on the very fact that the number of=
 times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 mappings (equating to 500 ports, in=
 my setup) in the sample period (~2 months) was relatively quite low. So, i=
f the NAT device was limited to only 500 mappings, then the experience woul=
d have been ok for 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the time. This is an =
important consideration, IMO.

For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500 =
were:

June 3 - 1 time
May 29 - 1 time
May 28 - 3 times
May 26 - 1 time
May 23 - 1 time
May 22 - 2 times
May 21 - 3 times
=20
Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000+ mappings) would have been more th=
an enough to accommodate the times when the mappings exceeded 500, but stay=
ed within 1000 (except once).


> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.

My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Wing (dwing)
> Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
> behave@ietf.org; Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote=
:
>=20
> > Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "ho=
w
> many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into
> A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
> >
> > Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
> utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
> >
> > In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
> enough for my home.
>=20
> I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports.  During those times,
> applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port).  April 2=
9/30
> is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter spik=
es
> elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18.  If you had only 500 ports on
> those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,
> impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from Amazon.com,
> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
>=20
> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
>=20
> -d
>=20
> > Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the port
> utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices,
> type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application
> usage etc.
> >
> > If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> > PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how t=
o use
> google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai for
> helping me out significantly.
> >
> > PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave


From dwing@cisco.com  Thu Jun  6 17:19:07 2013
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Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 17:19:01 -0700
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References: <B14A62A57AB87D45BB6DD7D9D2B78F0B116D2400@xmb-rcd-x06.cisco.com> <FC155739-3CB3-48FD-B77A-8526BEE9648B@cisco.com> <B14A62A57AB87D45BB6DD7D9D2B78F0B116D8383@xmb-rcd-x06.cisco.com> <CA+OBy1MD-kqj4kSjau9LreSZhFdGzrOqCAGNi9DuMaqJVvM-SQ@mail.gmail.com>
To: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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On Jun 6, 2013, at 5:02 PM, John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu> wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> wrote:
> Hi Dan,
>=20
> > and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when =
such a
> > limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
>=20
> I based that statement ("...seems ok,") on the very fact that the =
number of times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 mappings (equating to =
500 ports, in my setup) in the sample period (~2 months) was relatively =
quite low. So, if the NAT device was limited to only 500 mappings, then =
the experience would have been ok for 99% of the time and degraded 1% of =
the time. This is an important consideration, IMO.
>=20
> For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded =
500 were:
>=20
> June 3 - 1 time
> May 29 - 1 time
> May 28 - 3 times
> May 26 - 1 time
> May 23 - 1 time
> May 22 - 2 times
> May 21 - 3 times
>=20
> I think a more-interesting statistic would be "how many connection =
setups would have failed".
> But I don't think you can measure that just by polling concurrent =
connections at specific times.
> It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ...
>=20
> However "number of concurrent connections that couldn't have been =
setup" would be useful in gauging the impact
> e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent connections, then =
report that as 234 potential failures.
>=20
> Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000+ mappings) would have been =
more than enough to accommodate the times when the mappings exceeded =
500, but stayed within 1000 (except once).
>=20
>=20
> > What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT =
device?
> > Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
>=20
> Is that a combined limit of TCP and UDP and ICMP, or independent?

The study at http://eggert.org/papers/2010-imc-hgw-study.pdf only =
analyzed TCP bindings.

-d


>=20
> My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)
>=20
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dan Wing (dwing)
> > Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM
> > To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> > Cc: v6ops@ietf.org; Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org);
> > behave@ietf.org; Erik Kline (ek@google.com)
> > Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
> >
> >
> > On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com> =
wrote:
> >
> > > Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) =
around "how
> > many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move =
into
> > A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
> > >
> > > Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 =
port
> > utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> > http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
> > >
> > > In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more =
than
> > enough for my home.
> >
> > I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports.  During those =
times,
> > applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port).  =
April 29/30
> > is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter =
spikes
> > elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18.  If you had only 500 =
ports on
> > those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,
> > impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from =
Amazon.com,
> > and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when =
such a
> > limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
> >
> > What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT =
device?
> > Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
> >
> > -d
> >
> > > Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the =
port
> > utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active =
devices,
> > type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or =
application
> > usage etc.
> > >
> > > If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > > Rajiv
> > >
> > > PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) =
how to use
> > google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai =
for
> > helping me out significantly.
> > >
> > > PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Behave mailing list
> > > Behave@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> v6ops mailing list
> v6ops@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops
>=20


--Apple-Mail=_8697BB8D-B577-4D1B-9B1B-27CA59643FD2
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=iso-8859-1"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jun 6, 2013, at 5:02 PM, John Mann &lt;<a href="mailto:john.mann@monash.edu">john.mann@monash.edu</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><div dir="ltr">Hi,<div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:rajiva@cisco.com" target="_blank">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Dan,<br>
<div class="im"><br>
&gt; and so on. &nbsp;I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<br>
<br>
</div>I based that statement ("...seems ok,") on the very fact that the number of times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 mappings (equating to 500 ports, in my setup) in the sample period (~2 months) was relatively quite low. So, if the NAT device was limited to only 500 mappings, then the experience would have been ok for 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the time. This is an important consideration, IMO.<br>


<br>
For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500 were:<br>
<br>
June 3 - 1 time<br>
May 29 - 1 time<br>
May 28 - 3 times<br>
May 26 - 1 time<br>
May 23 - 1 time<br>
May 22 - 2 times<br>
May 21 - 3 times<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div style="">I think a more-interesting statistic would be "how many connection setups would have failed".</div><div style="">But I don't think you can measure that just by polling concurrent connections at specific times.</div>

<div style="">It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ...</div><div style=""><br></div><div style="">However "number of concurrent connections that couldn't have been setup" would be useful in&nbsp;gauging&nbsp;the impact</div>

<div style="">e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent connections, then report that as 234 potential failures.</div><div style=""><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">


Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000+ mappings) would have been more than enough to accommodate the times when the mappings exceeded 500, but stayed within 1000 (except once).<br>
<div class="im"><br>
<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div style="">Is that a combined limit of TCP and UDP and ICMP, or independent?</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The study at&nbsp;<a href="http://eggert.org/papers/2010-imc-hgw-study.pdf">http://eggert.org/papers/2010-imc-hgw-study.pdf</a> only analyzed TCP bindings.</div><div><br></div><div>-d</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Rajiv<br>
<div class="im HOEnZb"><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Dan Wing (dwing)<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM<br>
&gt; To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)<br>
</div><div class="im HOEnZb">&gt; Cc: <a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>; Softwires-wg list (<a href="mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a>);<br>
&gt; <a href="mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>; Erik Kline (<a href="mailto:ek@google.com">ek@google.com</a>)<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div class="HOEnZb"><div class="h5">&gt; On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) &lt;<a href="mailto:rajiva@cisco.com">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "how<br>
&gt; many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into<br>
&gt; A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port<br>
&gt; utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -<br>
&gt; <a href="http://www.employees.org/~rajiva" target="_blank">http://www.employees.org/~rajiva</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than<br>
&gt; enough for my home.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports. &nbsp;During those times,<br>
&gt; applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port). &nbsp;April 29/30<br>
&gt; is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter spikes<br>
&gt; elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18. &nbsp;If you had only 500 ports on<br>
&gt; those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,<br>
&gt; impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from <a href="http://Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a>,<br>
&gt; and so on. &nbsp;I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -d<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the port<br>
&gt; utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices,<br>
&gt; type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application<br>
&gt; usage etc.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how to use<br>
&gt; google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang &amp; Shaoshuai Dai for<br>
&gt; helping me out significantly.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href="mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></body></html>
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Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] [v6ops]  Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] [v6ops]  Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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From: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>
To: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu>, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] [v6ops]  Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Cc: "Softwires-wg list \(softwires@ietf.org\)" <softwires@ietf.org>, "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] [v6ops]  Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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But why is this a problem in CGN?
You initially allocate a port block of 500ports to the subscriber and then =
they can dynamically extend this on as needed basis (allocate a new port bl=
ock).

To me the value of this exercise is to determine what will this initial por=
t block size be, not at which point the service will be denied since this c=
an be easily extended.

For RGs, it is what it is, if they have the limit of 500mapping, then yes, =
this is the problem.
But for CGN it shouldn't be.

From: behave-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 John Mann
Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 5:02 PM
To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
Cc: Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org); v6ops@ietf.org; behave@ietf.org=
; Dan Wing (dwing)
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [v6ops] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?

Hi,

On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com<mailto:rajiva@=
cisco.com>> wrote:
Hi Dan,

> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
I based that statement ("...seems ok,") on the very fact that the number of=
 times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 mappings (equating to 500 ports, in=
 my setup) in the sample period (~2 months) was relatively quite low. So, i=
f the NAT device was limited to only 500 mappings, then the experience woul=
d have been ok for 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the time. This is an =
important consideration, IMO.

For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500 =
were:

June 3 - 1 time
May 29 - 1 time
May 28 - 3 times
May 26 - 1 time
May 23 - 1 time
May 22 - 2 times
May 21 - 3 times

I think a more-interesting statistic would be "how many connection setups w=
ould have failed".
But I don't think you can measure that just by polling concurrent connectio=
ns at specific times.
It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ...

However "number of concurrent connections that couldn't have been setup" wo=
uld be useful in gauging the impact
e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent connections, then repo=
rt that as 234 potential failures.

Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000+ mappings) would have been more th=
an enough to accommodate the times when the mappings exceeded 500, but stay=
ed within 1000 (except once).


> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.

Is that a combined limit of TCP and UDP and ICMP, or independent?

My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Wing (dwing)
> Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>; Softwires-wg list (softwires@i=
etf.org<mailto:softwires@ietf.org>);
> behave@ietf.org<mailto:behave@ietf.org>; Erik Kline (ek@google.com<mailto=
:ek@google.com>)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>
>
> On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com<mailto=
:rajiva@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
> > Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "ho=
w
> many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into
> A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
> >
> > Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
> utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
> >
> > In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
> enough for my home.
>
> I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports.  During those times,
> applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port).  April 2=
9/30
> is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter spik=
es
> elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18.  If you had only 500 ports on
> those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,
> impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from Amazon.com,
> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
>
> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
>
> -d
>
> > Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the port
> utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices,
> type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application
> usage etc.
> >
> > If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> > PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how t=
o use
> google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai for
> helping me out significantly.
> >
> > PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">But why is this a problem=
 in CGN?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">You initially allocate a =
port block of 500ports to the subscriber and then they can dynamically exte=
nd this on as needed basis (allocate a new port block).<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">To me the value of this e=
xercise is to determine what will this initial port block size be, not at w=
hich point the service will be denied since this can be
 easily extended.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">For RGs, it is what it is=
, if they have the limit of 500mapping, then yes, this is the problem.<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">But for CGN it shouldn&#8=
217;t be.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> behave-b=
ounces@ietf.org [mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>John Mann<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, June 06, 2013 5:02 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rajiv Asati (rajiva)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org); v6ops@ietf.org; behave@i=
etf.org; Dan Wing (dwing)<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [BEHAVE] [v6ops] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Dan,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
&gt; and so on. &nbsp;I am surprised you conclude that &quot;500 seems ok&q=
uot; when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I based that statement (&quot;...seems ok,&quot;) on=
 the very fact that the number of times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 ma=
ppings (equating to 500 ports, in my setup) in the sample period (~2 months=
) was relatively quite low. So, if the NAT device
 was limited to only 500 mappings, then the experience would have been ok f=
or 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the time. This is an important consid=
eration, IMO.<br>
<br>
For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500 =
were:<br>
<br>
June 3 - 1 time<br>
May 29 - 1 time<br>
May 28 - 3 times<br>
May 26 - 1 time<br>
May 23 - 1 time<br>
May 22 - 2 times<br>
May 21 - 3 times<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I think a more-interesting statistic would be &quot;=
how many connection setups would have failed&quot;.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But I don't think you can measure that just by polli=
ng concurrent connections at specific times.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ..=
.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">However &quot;number of concurrent connections that =
couldn't have been setup&quot; would be useful in&nbsp;gauging&nbsp;the imp=
act<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent=
 connections, then report that as 234 potential failures.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000&#43; mappin=
gs) would have been more than enough to accommodate the times when the mapp=
ings exceeded 500, but stayed within 1000 (except once).<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<=
br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Is that a combined limit of TCP and UDP and ICMP, or=
 independent?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)<=
br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Rajiv<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Dan Wing (dwing)<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM<br>
&gt; To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@iet=
f.org</a>; Softwires-wg list (<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwir=
es@ietf.org</a>);<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>; Erik Kline (<a=
 href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com">ek@google.com</a>)<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva=
) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) arou=
nd &quot;how<br>
&gt; many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44&quot; per home, as ISPs move=
 into<br>
&gt; A&#43;P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44=
 port<br>
&gt; utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.employees.org/~rajiva" target=3D"_blank">http://=
www.employees.org/~rajiva</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more t=
han<br>
&gt; enough for my home.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports. &nbsp;During those t=
imes,<br>
&gt; applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port). &nbsp=
;April 29/30<br>
&gt; is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter s=
pikes<br>
&gt; elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18. &nbsp;If you had only 500 =
ports on<br>
&gt; those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,<br>
&gt; impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from Amazon.co=
m,<br>
&gt; and so on. &nbsp;I am surprised you conclude that &quot;500 seems ok&q=
uot; when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<=
br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -d<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the p=
ort<br>
&gt; utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices=
,<br>
&gt; type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application=
<br>
&gt; usage etc.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.<br=
>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details)=
 how to use<br>
&gt; google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang &amp; Shaoshuai Da=
i for<br>
&gt; helping me out significantly.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
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From: "Reinaldo Penno (repenno)" <repenno@cisco.com>
To: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>, "John Mann" <john.mann@monash.edu>, "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [BEHAVE] [v6ops]  Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [BEHAVE] [v6ops]  Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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There are certain port allocation methods where extending the port block is=
 tricky, such as (Stateless) Deterministic NAT.


From: "Poscic, Kristian (Kristian)" <kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com<mai=
lto:kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com>>
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 16:06:13 +0000
To: John Mann <john.mann@monash.edu<mailto:john.mann@monash.edu>>, "Rajiv A=
sati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com<mailto:rajiva@cisco.com>>
Cc: "Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org<mailto:softwires@ietf.org>)" <so=
ftwires@ietf.org<mailto:softwires@ietf.org>>, "v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@=
ietf.org>" <v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>>, "behave@ietf.org<mailto=
:behave@ietf.org>" <behave@ietf.org<mailto:behave@ietf.org>>, "Dan Wing (dw=
ing)" <dwing@cisco.com<mailto:dwing@cisco.com>>
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [v6ops] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?

But why is this a problem in CGN?
You initially allocate a port block of 500ports to the subscriber and then =
they can dynamically extend this on as needed basis (allocate a new port bl=
ock).

To me the value of this exercise is to determine what will this initial por=
t block size be, not at which point the service will be denied since this c=
an be easily extended.

For RGs, it is what it is, if they have the limit of 500mapping, then yes, =
this is the problem.
But for CGN it shouldn=92t be.

From: behave-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:behav=
e-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John Mann
Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 5:02 PM
To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
Cc: Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org<mailto:softwires@ietf.org>); v6op=
s@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>; behave@ietf.org<mailto:behave@ietf.org>;=
 Dan Wing (dwing)
Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] [v6ops] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?

Hi,

On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com<mailto:rajiva@=
cisco.com>> wrote:
Hi Dan,

> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
I based that statement ("...seems ok,") on the very fact that the number of=
 times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 mappings (equating to 500 ports, in=
 my setup) in the sample period (~2 months) was relatively quite low. So, i=
f the NAT device was limited to only 500 mappings, then the experience woul=
d have been ok for 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the time. This is an =
important consideration, IMO.

For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500 =
were:

June 3 - 1 time
May 29 - 1 time
May 28 - 3 times
May 26 - 1 time
May 23 - 1 time
May 22 - 2 times
May 21 - 3 times

I think a more-interesting statistic would be "how many connection setups w=
ould have failed".
But I don't think you can measure that just by polling concurrent connectio=
ns at specific times.
It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ...

However "number of concurrent connections that couldn't have been setup" wo=
uld be useful in gauging the impact
e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent connections, then repo=
rt that as 234 potential failures.

Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000+ mappings) would have been more th=
an enough to accommodate the times when the mappings exceeded 500, but stay=
ed within 1000 (except once).


> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.

Is that a combined limit of TCP and UDP and ICMP, or independent?

My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)

Cheers,
Rajiv


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Wing (dwing)
> Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM
> To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)
> Cc: v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>; Softwires-wg list (softwires@i=
etf.org<mailto:softwires@ietf.org>);
> behave@ietf.org<mailto:behave@ietf.org>; Erik Kline (ek@google.com<mailto=
:ek@google.com>)
> Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
>
>
> On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com<mailto=
:rajiva@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
> > Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) around "ho=
w
> many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44" per home, as ISPs move into
> A+P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???
> >
> > Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44 port
> utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -
> http://www.employees.org/~rajiva
> >
> > In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more than
> enough for my home.
>
> I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports.  During those times,
> applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port).  April 2=
9/30
> is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter spik=
es
> elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18.  If you had only 500 ports on
> those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,
> impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from Amazon.com,
> and so on.  I am surprised you conclude that "500 seems ok" when such a
> limit would interfere with your network use on those days.
>
> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.
>
> -d
>
> > Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the port
> utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices,
> type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application
> usage etc.
> >
> > If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Rajiv
> >
> > PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details) how t=
o use
> google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang & Shaoshuai Dai for
> helping me out significantly.
> >
> > PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Behave mailing list
> > Behave@ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave

_______________________________________________
v6ops mailing list
v6ops@ietf.org<mailto:v6ops@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops

_______________________________________________ Behave mailing list Behave@=
ietf.org<mailto:Behave@ietf.org> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/beha=
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e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>There are certain port allocation methods where extending the port blo=
ck is tricky, such as (Stateless) Deterministic NAT.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
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<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>&quot;Poscic, Kristian (Krist=
ian)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kristian.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com">kristi=
an.poscic@alcatel-lucent.com</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Fri, 7 Jun 2013 16:06:13 &#43=
;0000<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>John Mann &lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:john.mann@monash.edu">john.mann@monash.edu</a>&gt;, &quot;Rajiv Asati (raj=
iva)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt;=
<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>&quot;Softwires-wg list (<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a>)&quot; &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwires@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;<a href=3D=
"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:v6op=
s@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>&gt;,
 &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>&gt;, &quot;Dan Wing (dw=
ing)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dwing@cisco.com">dwing@cisco.com</a>&gt;<b=
r>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [BEHAVE] [v6ops] Home =
NAPT44 - How many ports?<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">But why is this a problem in CGN?<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">You initially allocate a port bloc=
k of 500ports to the subscriber and then they can dynamically extend this o=
n as needed basis (allocate a new port
 block).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">To me the value of this exercise i=
s to determine what will this initial port block size be, not at which poin=
t the service will be denied since this
 can be easily extended.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">For RGs, it is what it is, if they=
 have the limit of 500mapping, then yes, this is the problem.<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">But for CGN it shouldn=92t be.<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Taho=
ma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fami=
ly: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">
<a href=3D"mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org">behave-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a =
href=3D"mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:behave-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>John Mann<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, June 06, 2013 5:02 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rajiv Asati (rajiva)<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Softwires-wg list (<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwir=
es@ietf.org</a>);
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:beh=
ave@ietf.org">
behave@ietf.org</a>; Dan Wing (dwing)<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [BEHAVE] [v6ops] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 7 June 2013 08:41, Rajiv Asati (rajiva) &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi Dan,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
&gt; and so on. &nbsp;I am surprised you conclude that &quot;500 seems ok&q=
uot; when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I based that statement (&quot;...seems ok,&quot;) on=
 the very fact that the number of times the NAT utilization exceeded 500 ma=
ppings (equating to 500 ports, in my setup) in the sample period (~2 months=
) was relatively quite low. So, if the NAT device
 was limited to only 500 mappings, then the experience would have been ok f=
or 99% of the time and degraded 1% of the time. This is an important consid=
eration, IMO.<br>
<br>
For ex, in the last 2 weeks, the number of times NAT mappings exceeded 500 =
were:<br>
<br>
June 3 - 1 time<br>
May 29 - 1 time<br>
May 28 - 3 times<br>
May 26 - 1 time<br>
May 23 - 1 time<br>
May 22 - 2 times<br>
May 21 - 3 times<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I think a more-interesting statistic would be &quot;=
how many connection setups would have failed&quot;.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">But I don't think you can measure that just by polli=
ng concurrent connections at specific times.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">It might take e.g. netflow exporting and analysis ..=
.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">However &quot;number of concurrent connections that =
couldn't have been setup&quot; would be useful in&nbsp;gauging&nbsp;the imp=
act<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">e.g. on May 29 there was one spike of 734 concurrent=
 connections, then report that as 234 potential failures.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Of course, 1000 ports (resulting in 1000&#43; mappin=
gs) would have been more than enough to accommodate the times when the mapp=
ings exceeded 500, but stayed within 1000 (except once).<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<=
br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Is that a combined limit of TCP and UDP and ICMP, or=
 independent?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">My NAPT device seemingly can use upto 64K ports. :)<=
br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Rajiv<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Dan Wing (dwing)<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 11:43 AM<br>
&gt; To: Rajiv Asati (rajiva)<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@iet=
f.org</a>; Softwires-wg list (<a href=3D"mailto:softwires@ietf.org">softwir=
es@ietf.org</a>);<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:behave@ietf.org">behave@ietf.org</a>; Erik Kline (<a=
 href=3D"mailto:ek@google.com">ek@google.com</a>)<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&gt; On Jun 5, 2013, at 6:14 AM, Rajiv Asati (rajiva=
) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rajiva@cisco.com">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Some of you may recall our discussion (during the last IETF) arou=
nd &quot;how<br>
&gt; many TCP/UDP ports are enough with NAPT44&quot; per home, as ISPs move=
 into<br>
&gt; A&#43;P paradigm. ~500, ~1000, ~3000???<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Well, I started monitoring my home router and plotting the NAPT44=
 port<br>
&gt; utilization on a minute-by-minute basis. You may find it here -<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.employees.org/~rajiva" target=3D"_blank">http://=
www.employees.org/~rajiva</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; In short, port range of 500 seems ok, though 1000 would be more t=
han<br>
&gt; enough for my home.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I see several spikes in your data over 500 ports. &nbsp;During those t=
imes,<br>
&gt; applications would be unable to function (unable to get a port). &nbsp=
;April 29/30<br>
&gt; is a long time where that occurs very visibly, but there are shorter s=
pikes<br>
&gt; elsewhere such as on April 17 and April 18. &nbsp;If you had only 500 =
ports on<br>
&gt; those days, creating a new TCP mapping would have been impossible,<br>
&gt; impacting ability to send or receive email, order books from Amazon.co=
m,<br>
&gt; and so on. &nbsp;I am surprised you conclude that &quot;500 seems ok&q=
uot; when such a<br>
&gt; limit would interfere with your network use on those days.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device?<=
br>
&gt; Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -d<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Suffice to say, this is just a sample representation, since the p=
ort<br>
&gt; utilization would vary home to home, based on number of active devices=
,<br>
&gt; type of applications, the degree of simultaneous device or application=
<br>
&gt; usage etc.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; If any of you are doing similar monitoring, then please share.<br=
>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; &gt; Rajiv<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: Thanks to Erik Kline, who explained (with sufficient details)=
 how to use<br>
&gt; google charting for my data. And thanks to Xun Wang &amp; Shaoshuai Da=
i for<br>
&gt; helping me out significantly.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; PS: My home has 3-4 active devices.<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; Behave mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">Behave@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave" target=
=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
v6ops mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:v6ops@ietf.org">v6ops@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/v6ops</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
_______________________________________________ Behave mailing list <a href=
=3D"mailto:Behave@ietf.org">
Behave@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/behave=
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Date: Sat, 8 Jun 2013 13:25:27 +0800
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From: Congxiao Bao <cx.cernet@gmail.com>
To: "Rajiv Asati (rajiva)" <rajiva@cisco.com>
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Cc: Softwires-wg <softwires@ietf.org>, Congxiao Bao <congxiao@cernet.edu.cn>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-T DMR and IPv4 address mapping
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--e89a8f50335a73a53604de9dc669
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I would like suggest:
1. Let  /64 be the default for DMR;
2. Keep U-byte in the current MAP-T document, referred to RFC6052;
3. RFC 6052 should be updated aligning the outcome  of 6man.

Regards,
Congxiao

2013/6/6 Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <rajiva@cisco.com>

> It would be reasonable to state it as a recommendation (unless U-octet
> gets changed by 6man*), since it is advantageous to be able to find the
> encoded IPv4 address relatively easily during troubleshooting.
>
> * We wouldn't want to wait for that change to happen as a normative
> reference.
>
> Cheers,
> Rajiv
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Ole Troan
> > Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 9:28 AM
> > To: Wojciech Dec
> > Cc: Softwires-wg; Congxiao Bao
> > Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-T DMR and IPv4 address mapping
> >
> > > would like to get your feedback regarding a possible change to the way
> > IPv4 addresses are mapped into the MAP-T DMR prefix. The current text,
> > http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-t-01#section-5.4 ,
> follows
> > RFC6052, and sees the IPv4 address inserted after the prefix. This aligns
> > naturally with any/all existing NAT64 implementations, i.e. in a
> non-shared-
> > address domain, a MAP-T CE would work with any regular NAT64 BR.
> > > A direct consequence of following RFC6052 is that, in cases where the
> > prefix is shorter than /64, it results in some "bit spreading" of the
> IPv4
> > address across the u-byte. See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6052#page-5
> .
> > This is likely to be cumbersome operationally.
> > >
> > > An option for simplifying this, and the change proposal seeking your
> > feedback, would be to specify that the DMR should be a /64 prefix, or at
> > least to make a recommendation to that effect in the specification.
> >
> > given that 6man is removing the special meaning of the U/G bits, perhaps
> > RFC6052 should be updated, and MAP-T could ignore the U-byte?
> >
> > cheers,
> > Ole
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>

--e89a8f50335a73a53604de9dc669
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>I would like suggest:</div><div>1.=A0Let =A0/64 be the default for DMR=
;</div><div>2. Keep U-byte in the current MAP-T document, referred to RFC60=
52;</div><div>3. RFC 6052=A0should be updated aligning the outcome=A0 of 6m=
an.</div>
<div>=A0</div><div>Regards,</div><div>Congxiao<br><br></div><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">2013/6/6 Rajiv Asati (rajiva) <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:rajiva@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">rajiva@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span><=
br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padd=
ing-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;borde=
r-left-style:solid">
It would be reasonable to state it as a recommendation (unless U-octet gets=
 changed by 6man*), since it is advantageous to be able to find the encoded=
 IPv4 address relatively easily during troubleshooting.<br>
<br>
* We wouldn&#39;t want to wait for that change to happen as a normative ref=
erence.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Rajiv<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwires-bounces@=
ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org">softwire=
s-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On<br>
&gt; Behalf Of Ole Troan<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 9:28 AM<br>
&gt; To: Wojciech Dec<br>
&gt; Cc: Softwires-wg; Congxiao Bao<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Softwires] MAP-T DMR and IPv4 address mapping<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; would like to get your feedback regarding a possible change to th=
e way<br>
&gt; IPv4 addresses are mapped into the MAP-T DMR prefix. The current text,=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-t-01#sec=
tion-5.4" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-=
map-t-01#section-5.4</a> , follows<br>
&gt; RFC6052, and sees the IPv4 address inserted after the prefix. This ali=
gns<br>
&gt; naturally with any/all existing NAT64 implementations, i.e. in a non-s=
hared-<br>
&gt; address domain, a MAP-T CE would work with any regular NAT64 BR.<br>
&gt; &gt; A direct consequence of following RFC6052 is that, in cases where=
 the<br>
&gt; prefix is shorter than /64, it results in some &quot;bit spreading&quo=
t; of the IPv4<br>
&gt; address across the u-byte. See <a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/r=
fc6052#page-5" target=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6052#page-5<=
/a>.<br>
&gt; This is likely to be cumbersome operationally.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; An option for simplifying this, and the change proposal seeking y=
our<br>
&gt; feedback, would be to specify that the DMR should be a /64 prefix, or =
at<br>
&gt; least to make a recommendation to that effect in the specification.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; given that 6man is removing the special meaning of the U/G bits, perha=
ps<br>
&gt; RFC6052 should be updated, and MAP-T could ignore the U-byte?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; cheers,<br>
&gt; Ole<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; Softwires mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Softwires mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--e89a8f50335a73a53604de9dc669--

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Le 2013-06-06 16:58, Senthil Sivakumar (ssenthil) a écrit :
> I think that would be a great idea to update rfc 6052 to ignore the u
> byte. It has been a pain to code, debug and maintain with bits spraying
> across this artificial boundary.

+1

Same experience here.

Simon

From Tina.Tsou.Zouting@huawei.com  Sun Jun 16 20:52:36 2013
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From swmike@swm.pp.se  Sun Jun 16 22:28:55 2013
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Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2013 07:28:53 +0200 (CEST)
From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
To: "Softwires-wg list (softwires@ietf.org)" <softwires@ietf.org>
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Cc: "v6ops@ietf.org" <v6ops@ietf.org>, "behave@ietf.org" <behave@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [v6ops] [BEHAVE] Home NAPT44 - How many ports?
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On Thu, 6 Jun 2013, Dan Wing wrote:

> What is the maximum number of mappings supported by your NAPT device? 
> Some residential-class NATs have a limit of 1024 mappings.

I read some RFQ answers for residential gateways lately and at least the 
devices there seemed to support around 2048-4096 mapping.

Other numbers I've heard kicked around is for larger populations of fixed 
line customers (CGN for ADSL and similar tech), one needs to support 
around 30 connections per customer on average. This goes down a bit when 
it's a single mobile device (without tethering), then it's more like 4-6 
TCP connections needed on average.

If I was going to support a student dorm I'm pretty sure the above values 
would be a lot higher though, especially compared to a retirement home 
Wifi :)

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From prvs=58817db325=suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com  Tue Jun 18 12:43:44 2013
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Subject: [Softwires] Adoption of draft-fu-softwire-map-mib-05 as wg draft
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Hi all,
  The adoption call on the mailing list has demonstrated consensus to
adopt this draft as a wg draft. Authors, please resubmit this draft as
draft-ietf-softwire-map-mib-00.

Regards
Suresh & Yong

From prvs=7881352dae=suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com  Tue Jun 18 12:45:26 2013
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Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2013 15:42:37 -0400
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Subject: [Softwires] Adoption of draft-jiang-softwire-map-radius-04 as wg draft
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Hi all,
  The adoption call on the mailing list has demonstrated consensus to
adopt this draft as a wg draft. Authors, please resubmit this draft as
draft-ietf-softwire-map-radius-00.

Regards
Suresh & Yong

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Wed Jun 26 01:45:44 2013
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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-map-mib-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Definitions of Managed Objects for MAP-E
	Author(s)       : Yu Fu
                          Sheng Jiang
                          Bing Liu
                          Jiang Dong
                          Yuchi Chen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-map-mib-00.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2013-06-26

Abstract:
   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for using with network management protocols in the Internet
   community. In particular, it defines managed objects for MAP
   encapsulation mode.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-map-mib

There's also a htmlized version available at:
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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action: draft-ietf-softwire-map-radius-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : RADIUS Attribute for MAP
	Author(s)       : Sheng Jiang
                          Yu Fu
                          Bing Liu
                          Peter Deacon
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-map-radius-00.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2013-06-26

Abstract:
   Mapping of Address and Port (MAP) is a stateless mechanism for
   running IPv4 over IPv6-only infrastructure. It provides both IPv4 and
   IPv6 connectivity services simultaneously during the IPv4/IPv6 co-
   existing period. The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6
   (DHCPv6) MAP options has been defined to configure MAP Customer Edge
   (CE). However, in many networks, the configuration information may be
   stored in Authentication Authorization and Accounting (AAA) servers
   while user configuration is mainly from Broadband Network Gateway
   (BNG) through DHCPv6 protocol. This document defines a Remote
   Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) attribute that carries
   MAP configuration information from AAA server to BNG. The MAP RADIUS
   attribute are designed following the simplify principle. It provides
   just enough information to form the correspondent DHCPv6 MAP option.




The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-map-radius

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-softwire-map-radius-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

