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For those of you who attended the IETF meeting in Dallas, there is a
survey online.  Please share your feedback with the IETF so the
leadership knows what worked, what did not, and what to improve.

Thanks
Jason=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Ray Pelletier [mailto:rpelletier@isoc.org]=20
Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:25 AM

Those interested in taking the survey can find it at:
http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.asp?u=3D649182049947

Thanks
Ray Pelletier
IETF Admininstrative Director




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: SPEERMINT Routing Architecture Message Flows
	Author(s)	: R. Penno, et al.
	Filename	: draft-penno-message-flows-02.txt
	Pages		: 27
	Date		: 2006-5-8
=09
This draft provides the message flows associated with the SPEERMINT=20
   routing architecture. We show message flows in several peering=20
   scenarios.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-penno-message-flows-02.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: SPEERMINT Routing Architecture Message Flows
	Author(s)	: R. Penno, et al.
	Filename	: draft-penno-message-flows-02.txt
	Pages		: 27
	Date		: 2006-5-8
=09
This draft provides the message flows associated with the SPEERMINT=20
   routing architecture. We show message flows in several peering=20
   scenarios.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-penno-message-flows-02.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
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	Title		: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
	Author(s)	: S. Khan, et al.
	Filename	: draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-arch-01.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2006-5-8
=09
This document defines a SPEERMINT peering reference architecture, its=20
functional components and peering interface functions.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
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	Title		: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
	Author(s)	: S. Khan, et al.
	Filename	: draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-arch-01.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2006-5-8
=09
This document defines a SPEERMINT peering reference architecture, its=20
functional components and peering interface functions.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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	Title		: SPEERMINT Routing Architecture Message Flows
	Author(s)	: R. Penno, et al.
	Filename	: draft-penno-message-flows-02.txt
	Pages		: 27
	Date		: 2006-5-8
=09
This draft provides the message flows associated with the SPEERMINT=20
   routing architecture. We show message flows in several peering=20
   scenarios.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-penno-message-flows-02.txt

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Reinaldo,
  Quick comment
    Reference for SBC is set to 6 should be 9 under the description for 
collapsed model of peering

   The document describes Static and On-demand models for peering. 
On-demand assumes a DNS query mechanism to find out the right peer.
I think its possible that in future we may have routing protocols for 
Layer-5 addresses. There may be some changes in order for URI naming 
scheme to give it more structure.

Cheers,
Gaurav Kulshreshtha
Reinaldo Penno wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
>
>
> 	Title		: SPEERMINT Routing Architecture Message Flows
> 	Author(s)	: R. Penno, et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-penno-message-flows-02.txt
> 	Pages		: 27
> 	Date		: 2006-5-8
> 	
> This draft provides the message flows associated with the SPEERMINT 
>    routing architecture. We show message flows in several peering 
>    scenarios.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-penno-message-flows-02.txt
>
> _______________________________________________
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----- Forwarded message from Ray Pelletier <rpelletier@isoc.org> -----
>=20
> From: Ray Pelletier <rpelletier@isoc.org>
> To: ietf@ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, iab@ietf.org, wgchairs@ietf.org
> Cc:=20
> Subject: Last Call: Proposed 2008 - 2010 IETF Meeting Calendar
> Date: Wed, 17 May 2006 06:58:36 -0400
>=20
> All;
>=20
> This is a 1 week Last Call for feedback on Version 01 proposed 2008 -=20
> 1010 IETF Meeting dates.  The IAOC anticipates taking action to formally=
=20
> adopt dates on 25 May 2006.  These dates differ from the originally=20
> proposed dates based upon community feedback, a review of meeting dates=
=20
> of those organizations on the Clash List and maintenance of a reasonably=
=20
> similar period between meetings.  While every effort was made to avoid=20
> conflicts where known, it was not always possible with those=20
> organizations in the "should avoid" category.  Your feedback to=20
> iad@ietf.org on conflicts with these dates would be appreciated.
>=20
> Proposed 2008 - 2010 meeting dates:
>=20
> 2008
>=20
> IETF 71  Mar 30 - Apr 4
>=20
> IETF 72  Jul 27 - Aug 1
>=20
> IETF 73  Dec 7 - 12
>=20
> 2009
>=20
> IETF 74  Mar 22 - 27
>=20
> IETF 75  Aug 2 - 7
>=20
> IETF 76  Dec 6 - 11
>=20
> 2010
>=20
> IETF 77  Mar 28 - Apr 2
>=20
> IETF 78  Jul 25 - 30
>=20
> IETF 79  Dec 5 - 10
>=20
> Our findings of the schedule of other organization's meetings can be=20
> found at: http://www.ietf.org/meetings/events.cal.html .
>=20
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>=20
> Ray Pelletier
> IAD
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We submitted the updated SPEERMINT Peering Architecture draft.
This update includes many of your input from the last IETF meeting.

Please review and provide input in the mailing list


http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-arch-02.txt



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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">We submitted the updated SPEERMINT =
Peering Architecture draft.</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">This update includes many of your =
input from the last IETF meeting.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Please review and provide input in the =
mailing list</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-arch-=
02.txt"><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-arch-02.=
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Just completed reading 02 and I have the following proposal:
=20
1) With regards to SIP interoperability in section 4.3, I would like to
mention that in Canada, we have agreed at the CISC NTWG
(http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/eng/cisf3d0.htm) that that the following =
RFCs
are sufficient to implement the equivalement of the CCS7 minimum message
set:
=20
http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/COMMITTE/N-docs/NTRE035B.doc
=20
SIP +
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3323.txt
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3325.txt
=20
I therefore propose that we state the following in the document under =
SIP
interoperability in section 4.3:

It is expected that the level of SIP interoperability achieved between =
two
service providers will arise out of the outcome of market-based =
bilateral
negociations.=20

However, it is expected that a level of interoperability equivalent to =
the
SS7 minimum message set of the conventional PSTN will require service
prociders to implement SF that SHALL BE compliant with both, RFC 3323 (A
Privacy Mechanism for the Session Initiation Protocol) and RFC 3325 =
(Private
Extensions to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for
Asserted Identity within Trusted Networks).

-=3DFrancois=3D-
--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Projet manager
Xittel telecommunications inc.
1350 Royale #800
Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittel.net
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383
=20
________________________________

From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]=20
Sent: 17 mai 2006 15:12
To: David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture




We submitted the updated SPEERMINT Peering Architecture draft.=20
This update includes many of your input from the last IETF meeting.=20

Please review and provide input in the mailing list=20


http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-arch-02.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-arch-02.txt>=
 =20




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: SPEERMINT Terminology
	Author(s)	: D. Meyer
	Filename	: draft-ietf-speermint-terminology-00.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2006-5-17
	
   This document defines the terminology that is to be used by the
   Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect Working Group
   (SPEERMINT).  It has as its primary objective to focus the working
   group during its discussions, and when writing requirements, gap
   analysis and other solutions oriented documents.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Wed, 17 May 2006 15:49:52 -0500
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Thread-Index: AcZ55c9pook8AV07QCuSGZUVJZHNwAAALQwwAAMtGwA=
From: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
To: "Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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Franois,

Thanks for the input. Question: is it necessary to mention SS7 =
specifically?=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 2:37 PM
To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Just completed reading 02 and I have the following proposal:
=20
1) With regards to SIP interoperability in section 4.3, I would like to =
mention that in Canada, we have agreed at the CISC NTWG
(http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/eng/cisf3d0.htm) that that the following =
RFCs are sufficient to implement the equivalement of the CCS7 minimum =
message
set:
=20
http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/COMMITTE/N-docs/NTRE035B.doc
=20
SIP +
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3323.txt
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3325.txt
=20
I therefore propose that we state the following in the document under =
SIP interoperability in section 4.3:

It is expected that the level of SIP interoperability achieved between =
two service providers will arise out of the outcome of market-based =
bilateral negociations.=20

However, it is expected that a level of interoperability equivalent to =
the
SS7 minimum message set of the conventional PSTN will require service =
prociders to implement SF that SHALL BE compliant with both, RFC 3323 (A =
Privacy Mechanism for the Session Initiation Protocol) and RFC 3325 =
(Private Extensions to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for =
Asserted Identity within Trusted Networks).

-=3DFrancois=3D-
--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Projet manager
Xittel telecommunications inc.
1350 Royale #800
Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittel.net
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383
=20
________________________________

From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
Sent: 17 mai 2006 15:12
To: David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture




We submitted the updated SPEERMINT Peering Architecture draft.=20
This update includes many of your input from the last IETF meeting.=20

Please review and provide input in the mailing list=20


http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-arch-02.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-arch-02.txt>=
 =20






_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 17 17:10:05 2006
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From: "Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>
To: "'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"'David Meyer'" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <speermint@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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I would, because ultimately, the minimum level of interoperability will =
be
(at least in Canada) mandated by the regulator (here, the CRTC). So
therefore, the baseline comparison is what goes on today in the SS7 =
PSTN.=20

F.
--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Charg=E9 de projet
Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
1350 rue Royale #800
Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittelecom.com
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]=20
Sent: 17 mai 2006 16:50
To: Francois D. Menard; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Franois,

Thanks for the input. Question: is it necessary to mention SS7 =
specifically?


-----Original Message-----
From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 2:37 PM
To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Just completed reading 02 and I have the following proposal:
=20
1) With regards to SIP interoperability in section 4.3, I would like to
mention that in Canada, we have agreed at the CISC NTWG
(http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/eng/cisf3d0.htm) that that the following =
RFCs
are sufficient to implement the equivalement of the CCS7 minimum message
set:
=20
http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/COMMITTE/N-docs/NTRE035B.doc
=20
SIP +
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3323.txt
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3325.txt
=20
I therefore propose that we state the following in the document under =
SIP
interoperability in section 4.3:

It is expected that the level of SIP interoperability achieved between =
two
service providers will arise out of the outcome of market-based =
bilateral
negociations.=20

However, it is expected that a level of interoperability equivalent to =
the
SS7 minimum message set of the conventional PSTN will require service
prociders to implement SF that SHALL BE compliant with both, RFC 3323 (A
Privacy Mechanism for the Session Initiation Protocol) and RFC 3325 =
(Private
Extensions to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for Asserted =
Identity
within Trusted Networks).

-=3DFrancois=3D-
--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Projet manager
Xittel telecommunications inc.
1350 Royale #800
Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittel.net
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383
=20
________________________________

From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
Sent: 17 mai 2006 15:12
To: David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture




We submitted the updated SPEERMINT Peering Architecture draft.=20
This update includes many of your input from the last IETF meeting.=20

Please review and provide input in the mailing list=20


http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-arch-02.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-arch-02.txt>=
 =20






_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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Francois,

I understand the reasoning, but any mention of the PSTN tends to raise =
red flags.  It also seems to duplicate other efforts inside IETF and =
out:

The SIP WG is trying to compile a document defining interoperability for =
SIP.  I see that as one form of federation.  Such an RFC (when it =
appears) could be cited. =20

ATIS is planning an ANSI standard that could also be cited.  That may =
influence the CRTC.

I think all we need is for Speermint to have a mechanisms to identify =
such reference points.  It's a measure of indirection.  I don't think we =
need to compile those (dare I say) profiles in Speermint.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 5:10 PM
> To: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> I would, because ultimately, the minimum level of=20
> interoperability will be (at least in Canada) mandated by the=20
> regulator (here, the CRTC). So therefore, the baseline=20
> comparison is what goes on today in the SS7 PSTN.=20
>=20
> F.
> --
> Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
> Charg=E9 de projet
> Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
> 1350 rue Royale #800
> Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
> Canada
> fmenard@xittelecom.com
> Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
> Fax: (819) 374-0395
> Cell: (819) 692-1383
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: 17 mai 2006 16:50
> To: Francois D. Menard; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Franois,
>=20
> Thanks for the input. Question: is it necessary to mention=20
> SS7 specifically?
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 2:37 PM
> To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Just completed reading 02 and I have the following proposal:
> =20
> 1) With regards to SIP interoperability in section 4.3, I=20
> would like to mention that in Canada, we have agreed at the CISC NTWG
> (http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/eng/cisf3d0.htm) that that the=20
> following RFCs are sufficient to implement the equivalement=20
> of the CCS7 minimum message
> set:
> =20
> http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/COMMITTE/N-docs/NTRE035B.doc
> =20
> SIP +
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3323.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3325.txt
> =20
> I therefore propose that we state the following in the=20
> document under SIP interoperability in section 4.3:
>=20
> It is expected that the level of SIP interoperability=20
> achieved between two service providers will arise out of the=20
> outcome of market-based bilateral negociations.=20
>=20
> However, it is expected that a level of interoperability=20
> equivalent to the
> SS7 minimum message set of the conventional PSTN will require=20
> service prociders to implement SF that SHALL BE compliant=20
> with both, RFC 3323 (A Privacy Mechanism for the Session=20
> Initiation Protocol) and RFC 3325 (Private Extensions to the=20
> Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for Asserted Identity=20
> within Trusted Networks).
>=20
> -=3DFrancois=3D-
> --
> Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
> Projet manager
> Xittel telecommunications inc.
> 1350 Royale #800
> Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> Canada
> fmenard@xittel.net
> Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
> Fax: (819) 374-0395
> Cell: (819) 692-1383
> =20
> ________________________________
>=20
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: 17 mai 2006 15:12
> To: David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> We submitted the updated SPEERMINT Peering Architecture draft.=20
> This update includes many of your input from the last IETF meeting.=20
>=20
> Please review and provide input in the mailing list=20
>=20
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-ar
> ch-02.txt
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-a
> rch-02.txt> =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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----- Forwarded message from ietf-secretariat@ietf.org -----

> From: ietf-secretariat@ietf.org
> To: ietf-announce@ietf.org
> Cc:=20
> Subject: Internet-Drafts Submission Cutoff Dates for the 66th IETF Meeting
>  in Montreal, Quebec, Canada=20
> Date: Fri, 19 May 2006 00:00:01 -0400
>=20
>=20
> There are two (2) Internet-Draft cutoff dates for the 66th=20
> IETF Meeting in Montreal, Quebec, Canada:
>=20
> June 19th: Cutoff Date for Initial (i.e., version -00)=20
> Internet-Draft Submissions=20
>=20
> All initial Internet-Drafts (version -00) must be submitted by Monday,=20
> June 19th at 9:00 AM ET. As always, all initial submissions with a=20
> filename beginning with "draft-ietf" must be approved by the=20
> appropriate WG Chair before they can be processed or announced.  The=20
> Secretariat would appreciate receiving WG Chair approval by Monday,=20
> June 12th at 9:00 AM ET.
>=20
> June 26th: Cutoff Date for Revised (i.e., version -01 and higher)=20
> Internet-Draft Submissions=20
>=20
> All revised Internet-Drafts (version -01 and higher) must be submitted=20
> by Monday, June 26th at 9:00 AM ET.
>=20
> Initial and revised Internet-Drafts received after their respective=20
> cutoff dates will not be made available in the Internet-Drafts=20
> directory or announced until on or after Monday, July 10th at 9:00=20
> AM ET, when Internet-Draft posting resumes.  Please do not wait until=20
> the last minute to submit.
>=20
> Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any=20
> questions or concerns, then please send a message to=20
> internet-drafts@ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
> FYI: The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates
> for the 66th IETF Meeting can be found at http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cu=
toff_dates_66.html.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 09:53:20 -0500
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From: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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Mike,

Do you know the name of the SIP WG draft defining SIP interoperability? =
I cannot find it in SIP WG web.

Sohel


-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, May 18, 2006 2:08 PM
To: Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; =
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Francois,

I understand the reasoning, but any mention of the PSTN tends to raise =
red flags.  It also seems to duplicate other efforts inside IETF and =
out:

The SIP WG is trying to compile a document defining interoperability for =
SIP.  I see that as one form of federation.  Such an RFC (when it =
appears) could be cited. =20

ATIS is planning an ANSI standard that could also be cited.  That may =
influence the CRTC.

I think all we need is for Speermint to have a mechanisms to identify =
such reference points.  It's a measure of indirection.  I don't think we =
need to compile those (dare I say) profiles in Speermint.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 5:10 PM
> To: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> I would, because ultimately, the minimum level of interoperability=20
> will be (at least in Canada) mandated by the regulator (here, the=20
> CRTC). So therefore, the baseline comparison is what goes on today in=20
> the SS7 PSTN.
>=20
> F.
> --
> Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
> Charg=E9 de projet
> Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
> 1350 rue Royale #800
> Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
> Canada
> fmenard@xittelecom.com
> Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
> Fax: (819) 374-0395
> Cell: (819) 692-1383
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: 17 mai 2006 16:50
> To: Francois D. Menard; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Franois,
>=20
> Thanks for the input. Question: is it necessary to mention
> SS7 specifically?
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 2:37 PM
> To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Just completed reading 02 and I have the following proposal:
> =20
> 1) With regards to SIP interoperability in section 4.3, I would like=20
> to mention that in Canada, we have agreed at the CISC NTWG
> (http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/eng/cisf3d0.htm) that that the following=20
> RFCs are sufficient to implement the equivalement of the CCS7 minimum=20
> message
> set:
> =20
> http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/COMMITTE/N-docs/NTRE035B.doc
> =20
> SIP +
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3323.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3325.txt
> =20
> I therefore propose that we state the following in the document under=20
> SIP interoperability in section 4.3:
>=20
> It is expected that the level of SIP interoperability achieved between =

> two service providers will arise out of the outcome of market-based=20
> bilateral negociations.
>=20
> However, it is expected that a level of interoperability equivalent to =

> the
> SS7 minimum message set of the conventional PSTN will require service=20
> prociders to implement SF that SHALL BE compliant with both, RFC 3323=20
> (A Privacy Mechanism for the Session Initiation Protocol) and RFC 3325 =

> (Private Extensions to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for=20
> Asserted Identity within Trusted Networks).
>=20
> -=3DFrancois=3D-
> --
> Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
> Projet manager
> Xittel telecommunications inc.
> 1350 Royale #800
> Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> Canada
> fmenard@xittel.net
> Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
> Fax: (819) 374-0395
> Cell: (819) 692-1383
> =20
> ________________________________
>=20
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: 17 mai 2006 15:12
> To: David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> We submitted the updated SPEERMINT Peering Architecture draft.=20
> This update includes many of your input from the last IETF meeting.=20
>=20
> Please review and provide input in the mailing list
>=20
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-ar
> ch-02.txt
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-a
> rch-02.txt>
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20



_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 23 11:13:49 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 11:13:26 -0400
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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Sohel,

I was suspecting that this would be an off-shoot of Rosenberg's =
Hitchiker's Guide. =20

Note that Section 3 is Core SIP specifications.

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 10:53 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Francois D. Menard; David=20
> Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Mike,
>=20
> Do you know the name of the SIP WG draft defining SIP=20
> interoperability? I cannot find it in SIP WG web.
>=20
> Sohel
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 18, 2006 2:08 PM
> To: Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer;=20
> speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Francois,
>=20
> I understand the reasoning, but any mention of the PSTN tends=20
> to raise red flags.  It also seems to duplicate other efforts=20
> inside IETF and out:
>=20
> The SIP WG is trying to compile a document defining=20
> interoperability for SIP.  I see that as one form of=20
> federation.  Such an RFC (when it appears) could be cited. =20
>=20
> ATIS is planning an ANSI standard that could also be cited. =20
> That may influence the CRTC.
>=20
> I think all we need is for Speermint to have a mechanisms to=20
> identify such reference points.  It's a measure of=20
> indirection.  I don't think we need to compile those (dare I=20
> say) profiles in Speermint.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 5:10 PM
> > To: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture
> >=20
> > I would, because ultimately, the minimum level of interoperability=20
> > will be (at least in Canada) mandated by the regulator (here, the=20
> > CRTC). So therefore, the baseline comparison is what goes=20
> on today in=20
> > the SS7 PSTN.
> >=20
> > F.
> > --
> > Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
> > Charg=E9 de projet
> > Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
> > 1350 rue Royale #800
> > Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
> > Canada
> > fmenard@xittelecom.com
> > Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
> > Fax: (819) 374-0395
> > Cell: (819) 692-1383
> > =20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > Sent: 17 mai 2006 16:50
> > To: Francois D. Menard; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture
> >=20
> > Franois,
> >=20
> > Thanks for the input. Question: is it necessary to mention
> > SS7 specifically?
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 2:37 PM
> > To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture
> >=20
> > Just completed reading 02 and I have the following proposal:
> > =20
> > 1) With regards to SIP interoperability in section 4.3, I=20
> would like=20
> > to mention that in Canada, we have agreed at the CISC NTWG
> > (http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/eng/cisf3d0.htm) that that the=20
> following=20
> > RFCs are sufficient to implement the equivalement of the=20
> CCS7 minimum=20
> > message
> > set:
> > =20
> > http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/COMMITTE/N-docs/NTRE035B.doc
> > =20
> > SIP +
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3323.txt
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3325.txt
> > =20
> > I therefore propose that we state the following in the=20
> document under=20
> > SIP interoperability in section 4.3:
> >=20
> > It is expected that the level of SIP interoperability=20
> achieved between=20
> > two service providers will arise out of the outcome of market-based=20
> > bilateral negociations.
> >=20
> > However, it is expected that a level of interoperability=20
> equivalent to=20
> > the
> > SS7 minimum message set of the conventional PSTN will=20
> require service=20
> > prociders to implement SF that SHALL BE compliant with=20
> both, RFC 3323=20
> > (A Privacy Mechanism for the Session Initiation Protocol)=20
> and RFC 3325=20
> > (Private Extensions to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for=20
> > Asserted Identity within Trusted Networks).
> >=20
> > -=3DFrancois=3D-
> > --
> > Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
> > Projet manager
> > Xittel telecommunications inc.
> > 1350 Royale #800
> > Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> > Canada
> > fmenard@xittel.net
> > Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
> > Fax: (819) 374-0395
> > Cell: (819) 692-1383
> > =20
> > ________________________________
> >=20
> > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > Sent: 17 mai 2006 15:12
> > To: David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > We submitted the updated SPEERMINT Peering Architecture draft.=20
> > This update includes many of your input from the last IETF meeting.=20
> >=20
> > Please review and provide input in the mailing list
> >=20
> >=20
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-ar
> > ch-02.txt
> > <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-a
> > rch-02.txt>
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 23 13:39:11 2006
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From: "Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>
To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"'David Meyer'" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <speermint@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 13:38:23 -0400
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Sorry to be blunt,

But this is precisely what I would like to avoid to do, which is to =
depend
on ATIS to specify something that could be into an IETF RFC.

I still support & defend my proposal amendment.

F.=20


--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Charg=E9 de projet
Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
1350 rue Royale #800
Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittelecom.com
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 23 mai 2006 11:13
To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; Francois D. Menard; David Meyer; =
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Sohel,

I was suspecting that this would be an off-shoot of Rosenberg's =
Hitchiker's
Guide. =20

Note that Section 3 is Core SIP specifications.

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 10:53 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Francois D. Menard; David Meyer;=20
> speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Mike,
>=20
> Do you know the name of the SIP WG draft defining SIP=20
> interoperability? I cannot find it in SIP WG web.
>=20
> Sohel
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 18, 2006 2:08 PM
> To: Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer;=20
> speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Francois,
>=20
> I understand the reasoning, but any mention of the PSTN tends to raise =

> red flags.  It also seems to duplicate other efforts inside IETF and=20
> out:
>=20
> The SIP WG is trying to compile a document defining interoperability=20
> for SIP.  I see that as one form of federation.  Such an RFC (when it=20
> appears) could be cited.
>=20
> ATIS is planning an ANSI standard that could also be cited. =20
> That may influence the CRTC.
>=20
> I think all we need is for Speermint to have a mechanisms to identify=20
> such reference points.  It's a measure of indirection.  I don't think=20
> we need to compile those (dare I
> say) profiles in Speermint.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 5:10 PM
> > To: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> >=20
> > I would, because ultimately, the minimum level of interoperability=20
> > will be (at least in Canada) mandated by the regulator (here, the=20
> > CRTC). So therefore, the baseline comparison is what goes
> on today in
> > the SS7 PSTN.
> >=20
> > F.
> > --
> > Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
> > Charg=E9 de projet
> > Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
> > 1350 rue Royale #800
> > Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
> > Canada
> > fmenard@xittelecom.com
> > Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
> > Fax: (819) 374-0395
> > Cell: (819) 692-1383
> > =20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > Sent: 17 mai 2006 16:50
> > To: Francois D. Menard; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> >=20
> > Franois,
> >=20
> > Thanks for the input. Question: is it necessary to mention
> > SS7 specifically?
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 2:37 PM
> > To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> >=20
> > Just completed reading 02 and I have the following proposal:
> > =20
> > 1) With regards to SIP interoperability in section 4.3, I
> would like
> > to mention that in Canada, we have agreed at the CISC NTWG
> > (http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/eng/cisf3d0.htm) that that the
> following
> > RFCs are sufficient to implement the equivalement of the
> CCS7 minimum
> > message
> > set:
> > =20
> > http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/COMMITTE/N-docs/NTRE035B.doc
> > =20
> > SIP +
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3323.txt
> > http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3325.txt
> > =20
> > I therefore propose that we state the following in the
> document under
> > SIP interoperability in section 4.3:
> >=20
> > It is expected that the level of SIP interoperability
> achieved between
> > two service providers will arise out of the outcome of market-based=20
> > bilateral negociations.
> >=20
> > However, it is expected that a level of interoperability
> equivalent to
> > the
> > SS7 minimum message set of the conventional PSTN will
> require service
> > prociders to implement SF that SHALL BE compliant with
> both, RFC 3323
> > (A Privacy Mechanism for the Session Initiation Protocol)
> and RFC 3325
> > (Private Extensions to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for=20
> > Asserted Identity within Trusted Networks).
> >=20
> > -=3DFrancois=3D-
> > --
> > Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
> > Projet manager
> > Xittel telecommunications inc.
> > 1350 Royale #800
> > Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> > Canada
> > fmenard@xittel.net
> > Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
> > Fax: (819) 374-0395
> > Cell: (819) 692-1383
> > =20
> > ________________________________
> >=20
> > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > Sent: 17 mai 2006 15:12
> > To: David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > We submitted the updated SPEERMINT Peering Architecture draft.=20
> > This update includes many of your input from the last IETF meeting.=20
> >=20
> > Please review and provide input in the mailing list
> >=20
> >=20
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-ar
> > ch-02.txt
> > <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-a
> > rch-02.txt>
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
>=20


_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 23 14:13:51 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 14:13:26 -0400
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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Errors-To: speermint-bounces@ietf.org

I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I suggested and =
what you are suggesting. =20

I did not say this needs to be SIP WG or ATIS or IPSphere or any =
particular group's SIP profile. =20

I am suggesting is that we don't need yet another group to create a new =
SIP RFC list.

I am suggesting that to make Speermint work more generally useful, it =
should provide a pointer mechanism to any such group's work as your =
hearts desire, depending on what federation you pray to.

If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it should first =
be decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.

Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 1:38 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David=20
> Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Sorry to be blunt,
>=20
> But this is precisely what I would like to avoid to do, which=20
> is to depend on ATIS to specify something that could be into=20
> an IETF RFC.
>=20
> I still support & defend my proposal amendment.
>=20
> F.=20
>=20
>=20
> --
> Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
> Charg=E9 de projet
> Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
> 1350 rue Royale #800
> Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
> Canada
> fmenard@xittelecom.com
> Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
> Fax: (819) 374-0395
> Cell: (819) 692-1383
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: 23 mai 2006 11:13
> To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; Francois D. Menard; David Meyer;=20
> speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Sohel,
>=20
> I was suspecting that this would be an off-shoot of=20
> Rosenberg's Hitchiker's Guide. =20
>=20
> Note that Section 3 is Core SIP specifications.
>=20
> Mike
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 10:53 AM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Francois D. Menard; David Meyer;=20
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture
> >=20
> > Mike,
> >=20
> > Do you know the name of the SIP WG draft defining SIP=20
> > interoperability? I cannot find it in SIP WG web.
> >=20
> > Sohel
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 18, 2006 2:08 PM
> > To: Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer;=20
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture
> >=20
> > Francois,
> >=20
> > I understand the reasoning, but any mention of the PSTN=20
> tends to raise=20
> > red flags.  It also seems to duplicate other efforts inside IETF and
> > out:
> >=20
> > The SIP WG is trying to compile a document defining=20
> interoperability=20
> > for SIP.  I see that as one form of federation.  Such an=20
> RFC (when it
> > appears) could be cited.
> >=20
> > ATIS is planning an ANSI standard that could also be cited. =20
> > That may influence the CRTC.
> >=20
> > I think all we need is for Speermint to have a mechanisms=20
> to identify=20
> > such reference points.  It's a measure of indirection.  I=20
> don't think=20
> > we need to compile those (dare I
> > say) profiles in Speermint.
> >=20
> > Mike
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 5:10 PM
> > > To: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >=20
> > > I would, because ultimately, the minimum level of=20
> interoperability=20
> > > will be (at least in Canada) mandated by the regulator (here, the=20
> > > CRTC). So therefore, the baseline comparison is what goes
> > on today in
> > > the SS7 PSTN.
> > >=20
> > > F.
> > > --
> > > Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
> > > Charg=E9 de projet
> > > Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
> > > 1350 rue Royale #800
> > > Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
> > > Canada
> > > fmenard@xittelecom.com
> > > Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
> > > Fax: (819) 374-0395
> > > Cell: (819) 692-1383
> > > =20
> > >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: 17 mai 2006 16:50
> > > To: Francois D. Menard; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >=20
> > > Franois,
> > >=20
> > > Thanks for the input. Question: is it necessary to mention
> > > SS7 specifically?
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 2:37 PM
> > > To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >=20
> > > Just completed reading 02 and I have the following proposal:
> > > =20
> > > 1) With regards to SIP interoperability in section 4.3, I
> > would like
> > > to mention that in Canada, we have agreed at the CISC NTWG
> > > (http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/eng/cisf3d0.htm) that that the
> > following
> > > RFCs are sufficient to implement the equivalement of the
> > CCS7 minimum
> > > message
> > > set:
> > > =20
> > > http://www.crtc.gc.ca/cisc/COMMITTE/N-docs/NTRE035B.doc
> > > =20
> > > SIP +
> > > http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3323.txt
> > > http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3325.txt
> > > =20
> > > I therefore propose that we state the following in the
> > document under
> > > SIP interoperability in section 4.3:
> > >=20
> > > It is expected that the level of SIP interoperability
> > achieved between
> > > two service providers will arise out of the outcome of=20
> market-based=20
> > > bilateral negociations.
> > >=20
> > > However, it is expected that a level of interoperability
> > equivalent to
> > > the
> > > SS7 minimum message set of the conventional PSTN will
> > require service
> > > prociders to implement SF that SHALL BE compliant with
> > both, RFC 3323
> > > (A Privacy Mechanism for the Session Initiation Protocol)
> > and RFC 3325
> > > (Private Extensions to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for=20
> > > Asserted Identity within Trusted Networks).
> > >=20
> > > -=3DFrancois=3D-
> > > --
> > > Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
> > > Projet manager
> > > Xittel telecommunications inc.
> > > 1350 Royale #800
> > > Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
> > > Canada
> > > fmenard@xittel.net
> > > Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
> > > Fax: (819) 374-0395
> > > Cell: (819) 692-1383
> > > =20
> > > ________________________________
> > >=20
> > > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: 17 mai 2006 15:12
> > > To: David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > We submitted the updated SPEERMINT Peering Architecture draft.=20
> > > This update includes many of your input from the last=20
> IETF meeting.=20
> > >=20
> > > Please review and provide input in the mailing list
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-ar
> > > ch-02.txt
> > > <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-khan-ip-serv-peer-a
> > > rch-02.txt>
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 23 14:50:02 2006
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From: "Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>
To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"'David Meyer'" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <speermint@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 14:49:34 -0400
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> I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I suggested and
what you are suggesting.  

I would be satisfied with this:

SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the functionality available in
the SS7 minumum message set which can be done by SIP, 3323, 3325.  Better
than SS7 mms functionlality made possible with ATIS, IP Sphere or other sip
profiles will also be considered as SPEERMIT compliant.

> If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it should first be
decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.

SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just states,
compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by compliance with non-IETF
standards.

F.


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 23 15:05:07 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Francois D. Menard'" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 15:04:31 -0400
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By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the development of SIP
was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate the existing PSTN.  If we ever
were to start again, the golden rule would be DON'T IMITATE THE PSTN, and
the corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does it that way DOES NOT MEAN
it's a good idea".

So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the SS7 minimum
message set" is the definition of what we need to do makes me want to puke.

No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.

While we're going to start with "basic call", we need to define those call
features that must cross domain boundaries.  Most of them have existing SIP
messaging (in sip-examples, for instance).  We need to make sure those
features work across the boundary.  That has nothing whatsoever to do with
an SS7 message.  The mms might give us clues on what features might be
interesting to put on our list, but I'll bet we end up with a lot less of
them, and a bunch of stuff not in SS7 (or C7); inter-domain presence, for
example.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 2:50 PM
To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

> I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I suggested and
what you are suggesting.  

I would be satisfied with this:

SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the functionality available in
the SS7 minumum message set which can be done by SIP, 3323, 3325.  Better
than SS7 mms functionlality made possible with ATIS, IP Sphere or other sip
profiles will also be considered as SPEERMIT compliant.

> If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it should first be
decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.

SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just states,
compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by compliance with non-IETF
standards.

F.


_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 23 15:27:46 2006
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From: "Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>
To: "'Brian Rosen'" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Brian Rosen wrote:
> Most of them have existing SIP messaging (in sip-examples, for instance).


I agree

> We need to make sure those features work across the boundary.  

I agree

> That has nothing whatsoever to do with an SS7 message.  

I said that the methods embodied in the SS7 minimum message set were
recognized in Canada as being implementable in SIP with basis SIP, RFC 3323
and RFC3325.  

> The mms might give us clues on what features might be interesting to put
on our list, but I'll bet we end up with a lot less of them, and a bunch of
stuff not in SS7 (or C7); inter-domain presence, for example.

That's fine.

I just want the standard to state that the minimal SPEERMINT compliant
implementation will require compliance with basic SIP, 3323 and 3325.

F.


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Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 16:32:13 -0400
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
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Brian,

I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.  The
issue is whether two peers, once they have discovered each other, can
know what subset of SIP they need to support.  I don't think there is
any need to go down the rabbit hole on what applications are supported
and whether they are PSTN emulations or simulations or whatever.  We may
know in the back of our mind that some application won't work if RFC X
is not supported, but we don't need to discuss that.  We need only to
focus on what SIP RFCs are needed on the SIP peer interface.

While coloring within those lines, the next question is whether there is
a single subset that can be defined or whether there will be many.  I am
betting on many, probably a different set for each federation or even
bilateral pairing that might exist.  That could be another rabbit hole.
I would be happy if two peers could point to the same subset and agree
to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 3:05 PM
> To: 'Francois D. Menard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Khan,=20
> Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the=20
> development of SIP was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate=20
> the existing PSTN.  If we ever were to start again, the=20
> golden rule would be DON'T IMITATE THE PSTN, and the=20
> corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does it that way=20
> DOES NOT MEAN it's a good idea".
>=20
> So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the=20
> SS7 minimum message set" is the definition of what we need to=20
> do makes me want to puke.
>=20
> No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.
>=20
> While we're going to start with "basic call", we need to=20
> define those call features that must cross domain boundaries.=20
>  Most of them have existing SIP messaging (in sip-examples,=20
> for instance).  We need to make sure those features work=20
> across the boundary.  That has nothing whatsoever to do with=20
> an SS7 message.  The mms might give us clues on what features=20
> might be interesting to put on our list, but I'll bet we end=20
> up with a lot less of them, and a bunch of stuff not in SS7=20
> (or C7); inter-domain presence, for example.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 2:50 PM
> To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David=20
> Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> > I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I suggested=20
> > and
> what you are suggesting. =20
>=20
> I would be satisfied with this:
>=20
> SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the=20
> functionality available in the SS7 minumum message set which=20
> can be done by SIP, 3323, 3325.  Better than SS7 mms=20
> functionlality made possible with ATIS, IP Sphere or other=20
> sip profiles will also be considered as SPEERMIT compliant.
>=20
> > If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it should=20
> > first be
> decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
> Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.
>=20
> SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just=20
> states, compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by=20
> compliance with non-IETF standards.
>=20
> F.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 23 16:42:04 2006
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Brian Rosen wrote:
> By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the development of SIP
> was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate the existing PSTN.  If we ever
> were to start again, the golden rule would be DON'T IMITATE THE PSTN, and
> the corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does it that way DOES NOT MEAN
> it's a good idea".
> 
> So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the SS7 minimum
> message set" is the definition of what we need to do makes me want to puke.

I agree totally with Brian.  We should not try to replicate the PSTN 
over IP.

> No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.

If that's what it takes... :)

-andy



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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
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>I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.

Yes
I did not find anything about this in the charter.
It is not even mentioned in the out-of-scope section (which mentions at=20
least H.323 ;-)
=20
>While coloring within those lines, the next question is whether there =
is
>a single subset that can be defined or whether there will be many.  I =
am
>betting on many, probably a different set for each federation or even
>bilateral pairing that might exist.=20
=20
I always had the idea that we could define minimum requrements
(which could be the overlap of the many subsets)
but maybe I am asking too much
Or is SIP already as baroque at OSI FTAM was?
(where we could only find bilateral "peerings" between
DEC, IBM and Siemens, but not a subset with worked with all three ;-)

Richard
=20

________________________________

Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Di 23.05.2006 22:32
An: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; =
speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



Brian,

I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.  The
issue is whether two peers, once they have discovered each other, can
know what subset of SIP they need to support.  I don't think there is
any need to go down the rabbit hole on what applications are supported
and whether they are PSTN emulations or simulations or whatever.  We may
know in the back of our mind that some application won't work if RFC X
is not supported, but we don't need to discuss that.  We need only to
focus on what SIP RFCs are needed on the SIP peer interface.

While coloring within those lines, the next question is whether there is
a single subset that can be defined or whether there will be many.  I am
betting on many, probably a different set for each federation or even
bilateral pairing that might exist.  That could be another rabbit hole.
I would be happy if two peers could point to the same subset and agree
to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 3:05 PM
> To: 'Francois D. Menard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Khan,
> Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
> By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the
> development of SIP was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate
> the existing PSTN.  If we ever were to start again, the
> golden rule would be DON'T IMITATE THE PSTN, and the
> corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does it that way
> DOES NOT MEAN it's a good idea".
>
> So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the
> SS7 minimum message set" is the definition of what we need to
> do makes me want to puke.
>
> No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.
>
> While we're going to start with "basic call", we need to
> define those call features that must cross domain boundaries.
>  Most of them have existing SIP messaging (in sip-examples,
> for instance).  We need to make sure those features work
> across the boundary.  That has nothing whatsoever to do with
> an SS7 message.  The mms might give us clues on what features
> might be interesting to put on our list, but I'll bet we end
> up with a lot less of them, and a bunch of stuff not in SS7
> (or C7); inter-domain presence, for example.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 2:50 PM
> To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David
> Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
> > I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I suggested
> > and
> what you are suggesting.=20
>
> I would be satisfied with this:
>
> SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the
> functionality available in the SS7 minumum message set which
> can be done by SIP, 3323, 3325.  Better than SS7 mms
> functionlality made possible with ATIS, IP Sphere or other
> sip profiles will also be considered as SPEERMIT compliant.
>
> > If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it should
> > first be
> decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
> Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.
>
> SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just
> states, compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by
> compliance with non-IETF standards.
>
> F.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>

_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 23 16:50:19 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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I mostly agree, but you have to decide what is in the set of RFCs, and to
me, that is what call features are supported.  So, I don't want to see an
argument that says "we have to implement RFC xxxx because I like the
author".  I want to say "because we agree such and such feature works across
the peering point, we must implement RFCs x, y and z".

Dunno whether we need more than one list.  Try for one and see what happens,
back off if you can't get consensus.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:32 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer;
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Brian,

I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.  The
issue is whether two peers, once they have discovered each other, can
know what subset of SIP they need to support.  I don't think there is
any need to go down the rabbit hole on what applications are supported
and whether they are PSTN emulations or simulations or whatever.  We may
know in the back of our mind that some application won't work if RFC X
is not supported, but we don't need to discuss that.  We need only to
focus on what SIP RFCs are needed on the SIP peer interface.

While coloring within those lines, the next question is whether there is
a single subset that can be defined or whether there will be many.  I am
betting on many, probably a different set for each federation or even
bilateral pairing that might exist.  That could be another rabbit hole.
I would be happy if two peers could point to the same subset and agree
to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 3:05 PM
> To: 'Francois D. Menard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Khan, 
> Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> 
> By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the 
> development of SIP was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate 
> the existing PSTN.  If we ever were to start again, the 
> golden rule would be DON'T IMITATE THE PSTN, and the 
> corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does it that way 
> DOES NOT MEAN it's a good idea".
> 
> So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the 
> SS7 minimum message set" is the definition of what we need to 
> do makes me want to puke.
> 
> No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.
> 
> While we're going to start with "basic call", we need to 
> define those call features that must cross domain boundaries. 
>  Most of them have existing SIP messaging (in sip-examples, 
> for instance).  We need to make sure those features work 
> across the boundary.  That has nothing whatsoever to do with 
> an SS7 message.  The mms might give us clues on what features 
> might be interesting to put on our list, but I'll bet we end 
> up with a lot less of them, and a bunch of stuff not in SS7 
> (or C7); inter-domain presence, for example.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 2:50 PM
> To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David 
> Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> 
> > I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I suggested 
> > and
> what you are suggesting.  
> 
> I would be satisfied with this:
> 
> SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the 
> functionality available in the SS7 minumum message set which 
> can be done by SIP, 3323, 3325.  Better than SS7 mms 
> functionlality made possible with ATIS, IP Sphere or other 
> sip profiles will also be considered as SPEERMIT compliant.
> 
> > If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it should 
> > first be
> decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
> Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.
> 
> SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just 
> states, compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by 
> compliance with non-IETF standards.
> 
> F.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> 


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Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 22:59:10 +0200
From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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On 2006/05/23 22:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.  The
> issue is whether two peers, once they have discovered each other, can
> know what subset of SIP they need to support.  
[...]
> While coloring within those lines, the next question is whether there is
> a single subset that can be defined or whether there will be many.  I am
> betting on many, probably a different set for each federation or even
> bilateral pairing that might exist.  That could be another rabbit hole.
> I would be happy if two peers could point to the same subset and agree
> to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.

Well, I've got a draft to sell to you.

>From the example section of draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds-00.txt:

   o  If the carrier example.com only accepts SIP calls (in addition to
      PSTN interconnect) if the PSTN emulation is good, he might publish
      a policy like this:

      $ORIGIN example.com.
      ;      order pref flags service regexp replacement
       IN NAPTR 10 10   "U" "D2P+SIP:std" "!^.*$!urn:ietf:rfc:3578!" .
       IN NAPTR 10 11   "U" "D2P+SIP:std" "!^.*$!urn:ietf:rfc:3666!" .
       IN NAPTR 10 12   "U" "D2P+SIP:std" "!^.*$!urn:ietf:rfc:3960!" .

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
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Subject: [Speermint] SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - SF
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Folks,
=20
One general statement in advance:
Coming from the VON Europe last week with discussions
about walled garden and IMS,
my overall expression is that this draft in IMS in text-mode.
=20
I have another question for clarification to this draft,
because I am confused:
=20
I do not understand that the LF is discovering the OF

   o  Location Function (LF):  Purpose is to enable discovery of the OF=20
      peering point.=20

   o  Operation Function (OF):  Purpose is to enable discovery and=20
      exchange of policy and parameters to be used in with the SF=20
      peering point.=20

   o  Signaling Function (SF):  Purpose is to enable the discovery of=20
      endpoints and assist in discovery and exchange of parameters to be =

      used with the MF peering point.=20

I always had the naive idea (also triggered by the SPEERMINT chartert=20
that e.g. ENUM is a LF and discovering the SIP URIs uses in the SF

How is now OF coming in between thsi, especially what is listed
in the draft, especially CALEA, Accounting and Applications?

"Operational data mediation:  TBD=20

   o  CALEA implementation:  TBD=20

   o  Accounting:  Call Detail Record's (CDR's) MAY be collected to be=20
      utilized by the peering operators.  Based on the application, the=20
      format should be an open standard for common consumption of=20
      billing systems.  Operators may use this data for a number of=20
      reasons, including billing in the event the peering relationship=20
      becomes asymmetric (unbalanced traffic flow) or there is a Tier 1=20
      to Tier 2 relationship.  In order to limit the potential for=20
      billing systems to impact the OF, a separate server should be=20
      created to maintain all records collected from a single=20
      interconnection to any number of OF's.=20
    An OF can also be a special function that contains bi-laterally=20
   disclosed information about the application servers and databases of=20
   each IP service provider. An example of this function is to allow a=20
   session to select a better suited application server from a set of=20
   application servers located inside both service providers' network.  =
"
=20
Richard

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 23 19:55:16 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 19:54:42 -0400
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
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It still seems a slippery slope to me, but if someone can present such a
list, great.

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:50 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan,=20
> Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> I mostly agree, but you have to decide what is in the set of=20
> RFCs, and to me, that is what call features are supported. =20
> So, I don't want to see an argument that says "we have to=20
> implement RFC xxxx because I like the author".  I want to say=20
> "because we agree such and such feature works across the=20
> peering point, we must implement RFCs x, y and z".
>=20
> Dunno whether we need more than one list.  Try for one and=20
> see what happens, back off if you can't get consensus.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:32 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO];=20
> David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Brian,
>=20
> I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope=20
> here.  The issue is whether two peers, once they have=20
> discovered each other, can know what subset of SIP they need=20
> to support.  I don't think there is any need to go down the=20
> rabbit hole on what applications are supported and whether=20
> they are PSTN emulations or simulations or whatever.  We may=20
> know in the back of our mind that some application won't work=20
> if RFC X is not supported, but we don't need to discuss that.=20
>  We need only to focus on what SIP RFCs are needed on the SIP=20
> peer interface.
>=20
> While coloring within those lines, the next question is=20
> whether there is a single subset that can be defined or=20
> whether there will be many.  I am betting on many, probably a=20
> different set for each federation or even bilateral pairing=20
> that might exist.  That could be another rabbit hole.
> I would be happy if two peers could point to the same subset=20
> and agree to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 3:05 PM
> > To: 'Francois D. Menard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Khan, Sohel Q=20
> > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture
> >=20
> > By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the=20
> development of=20
> > SIP was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate the existing=20
> PSTN.  If=20
> > we ever were to start again, the golden rule would be DON'T IMITATE=20
> > THE PSTN, and the corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does it=20
> > that way DOES NOT MEAN it's a good idea".
> >=20
> > So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the
> > SS7 minimum message set" is the definition of what we need=20
> to do makes=20
> > me want to puke.
> >=20
> > No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.
> >=20
> > While we're going to start with "basic call", we need to=20
> define those=20
> > call features that must cross domain boundaries.
> >  Most of them have existing SIP messaging (in sip-examples, for=20
> > instance).  We need to make sure those features work across the=20
> > boundary.  That has nothing whatsoever to do with an SS7=20
> message.  The=20
> > mms might give us clues on what features might be=20
> interesting to put=20
> > on our list, but I'll bet we end up with a lot less of them, and a=20
> > bunch of stuff not in SS7 (or C7); inter-domain presence,=20
> for example.
> >=20
> > Brian
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 2:50 PM
> > To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';=20
> 'David Meyer';=20
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture
> >=20
> > > I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I=20
> suggested=20
> > > and
> > what you are suggesting. =20
> >=20
> > I would be satisfied with this:
> >=20
> > SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the functionality=20
> > available in the SS7 minumum message set which can be done by SIP,=20
> > 3323, 3325.  Better than SS7 mms functionlality made possible with=20
> > ATIS, IP Sphere or other sip profiles will also be considered as=20
> > SPEERMIT compliant.
> >=20
> > > If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it should=20
> > > first be
> > decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
> > Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.
> >=20
> > SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just states,=20
> > compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by compliance=20
> with non-IETF=20
> > standards.
> >=20
> > F.
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 19:59:08 -0400
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
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A least common denominator set will likely be small,=20
but perhaps not sufficiently rich for any two wishing to peering.

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:54 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D.=20
> Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> >I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.
>=20
> Yes
> I did not find anything about this in the charter.
> It is not even mentioned in the out-of-scope section (which=20
> mentions at least H.323 ;-)
> =20
> >While coloring within those lines, the next question is=20
> whether there=20
> >is a single subset that can be defined or whether there will=20
> be many. =20
> >I am betting on many, probably a different set for each=20
> federation or=20
> >even bilateral pairing that might exist.
> =20
> I always had the idea that we could define minimum=20
> requrements (which could be the overlap of the many subsets)=20
> but maybe I am asking too much Or is SIP already as baroque=20
> at OSI FTAM was?
> (where we could only find bilateral "peerings" between DEC,=20
> IBM and Siemens, but not a subset with worked with all three ;-)
>=20
> Richard
> =20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Di 23.05.2006 22:32
> An: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO];=20
> David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Brian,
>=20
> I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope=20
> here.  The issue is whether two peers, once they have=20
> discovered each other, can know what subset of SIP they need=20
> to support.  I don't think there is any need to go down the=20
> rabbit hole on what applications are supported and whether=20
> they are PSTN emulations or simulations or whatever.  We may=20
> know in the back of our mind that some application won't work=20
> if RFC X is not supported, but we don't need to discuss that.=20
>  We need only to focus on what SIP RFCs are needed on the SIP=20
> peer interface.
>=20
> While coloring within those lines, the next question is=20
> whether there is a single subset that can be defined or=20
> whether there will be many.  I am betting on many, probably a=20
> different set for each federation or even bilateral pairing=20
> that might exist.  That could be another rabbit hole.
> I would be happy if two peers could point to the same subset=20
> and agree to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 3:05 PM
> > To: 'Francois D. Menard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Khan, Sohel Q=20
> > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture
> >
> > By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the=20
> development of=20
> > SIP was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate the existing=20
> PSTN.  If=20
> > we ever were to start again, the golden rule would be DON'T IMITATE=20
> > THE PSTN, and the corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does it=20
> > that way DOES NOT MEAN it's a good idea".
> >
> > So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the
> > SS7 minimum message set" is the definition of what we need=20
> to do makes=20
> > me want to puke.
> >
> > No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.
> >
> > While we're going to start with "basic call", we need to=20
> define those=20
> > call features that must cross domain boundaries.
> >  Most of them have existing SIP messaging (in sip-examples, for=20
> > instance).  We need to make sure those features work across the=20
> > boundary.  That has nothing whatsoever to do with an SS7=20
> message.  The=20
> > mms might give us clues on what features might be=20
> interesting to put=20
> > on our list, but I'll bet we end up with a lot less of them, and a=20
> > bunch of stuff not in SS7 (or C7); inter-domain presence,=20
> for example.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 2:50 PM
> > To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';=20
> 'David Meyer';=20
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture
> >
> > > I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I=20
> suggested=20
> > > and
> > what you are suggesting.=20
> >
> > I would be satisfied with this:
> >
> > SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the functionality=20
> > available in the SS7 minumum message set which can be done by SIP,=20
> > 3323, 3325.  Better than SS7 mms functionlality made possible with=20
> > ATIS, IP Sphere or other sip profiles will also be considered as=20
> > SPEERMIT compliant.
> >
> > > If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it should=20
> > > first be
> > decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
> > Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.
> >
> > SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just states,=20
> > compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by compliance=20
> with non-IETF=20
> > standards.
> >
> > F.
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 23 20:11:28 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 20:11:01 -0400
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>
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Otmar,

I did read one of your drafts, but had doubts about whether all this
policy data should be pushed in the DNS. =20

I was wondering whether the DNS could be used to discover:
 - that a particular user is served by a particular service provider,
and=20
 - that service provider has a URI to which the originating SP can
subscribe to get further information, and
 - that information says the terminating SP can support peering with
   =3D federation subset A, or=20
   =3D federation subset B, or ...

I suppose that policy document could list all the RFCs you support and
then spend time figuring out what matches and what doesn't.  But I would
wonder how well each permutation has been tested.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:59 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO];=20
> David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> On 2006/05/23 22:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)"=20
> <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> >=20
> > I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope=20
> here.  The=20
> > issue is whether two peers, once they have discovered each=20
> other, can=20
> > know what subset of SIP they need to support.
> [...]
> > While coloring within those lines, the next question is=20
> whether there=20
> > is a single subset that can be defined or whether there=20
> will be many. =20
> > I am betting on many, probably a different set for each=20
> federation or=20
> > even bilateral pairing that might exist.  That could be=20
> another rabbit hole.
> > I would be happy if two peers could point to the same=20
> subset and agree=20
> > to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.
>=20
> Well, I've got a draft to sell to you.
>=20
> From the example section of draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds-00.txt:
>=20
>    o  If the carrier example.com only accepts SIP calls (in=20
> addition to
>       PSTN interconnect) if the PSTN emulation is good, he=20
> might publish
>       a policy like this:
>=20
>       $ORIGIN example.com.
>       ;      order pref flags service regexp replacement
>        IN NAPTR 10 10   "U" "D2P+SIP:std" "!^.*$!urn:ietf:rfc:3578!" .
>        IN NAPTR 10 11   "U" "D2P+SIP:std" "!^.*$!urn:ietf:rfc:3666!" .
>        IN NAPTR 10 12   "U" "D2P+SIP:std" "!^.*$!urn:ietf:rfc:3960!" .
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 23 20:27:06 2006
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
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Richard,

Let me turn this around to you.

How much policy data do you stuff into ENUM?

How general a database do you expect DNS to become?

Do you expect that all peers will be pointed to the same entry point
into the network?

The thought was that before you blast the SF with INVITEs, it might be
useful to learn something about the nature of the interface
expectations.  For the most part these are bins into which things can be
organized while this group gets started.  If later it is concluded a bin
isn't needed, then it can be removed and whatever was collected handled
by some other bin.

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 5:09 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D.=20
> Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - SF
>=20
> Folks,
> =20
> One general statement in advance:
> Coming from the VON Europe last week with discussions about=20
> walled garden and IMS, my overall expression is that this=20
> draft in IMS in text-mode.
> =20
> I have another question for clarification to this draft,=20
> because I am confused:
> =20
> I do not understand that the LF is discovering the OF
>=20
>    o  Location Function (LF):  Purpose is to enable discovery=20
> of the OF=20
>       peering point.=20
>=20
>    o  Operation Function (OF):  Purpose is to enable discovery and=20
>       exchange of policy and parameters to be used in with the SF=20
>       peering point.=20
>=20
>    o  Signaling Function (SF):  Purpose is to enable the discovery of=20
>       endpoints and assist in discovery and exchange of=20
> parameters to be=20
>       used with the MF peering point.=20
>=20
> I always had the naive idea (also triggered by the SPEERMINT=20
> chartert that e.g. ENUM is a LF and discovering the SIP URIs=20
> uses in the SF
>=20
> How is now OF coming in between thsi, especially what is=20
> listed in the draft, especially CALEA, Accounting and Applications?
>=20
> "Operational data mediation:  TBD=20
>=20
>    o  CALEA implementation:  TBD=20
>=20
>    o  Accounting:  Call Detail Record's (CDR's) MAY be=20
> collected to be=20
>       utilized by the peering operators.  Based on the=20
> application, the=20
>       format should be an open standard for common consumption of=20
>       billing systems.  Operators may use this data for a number of=20
>       reasons, including billing in the event the peering=20
> relationship=20
>       becomes asymmetric (unbalanced traffic flow) or there=20
> is a Tier 1=20
>       to Tier 2 relationship.  In order to limit the potential for=20
>       billing systems to impact the OF, a separate server should be=20
>       created to maintain all records collected from a single=20
>       interconnection to any number of OF's.=20
>     An OF can also be a special function that contains bi-laterally=20
>    disclosed information about the application servers and=20
> databases of=20
>    each IP service provider. An example of this function is=20
> to allow a=20
>    session to select a better suited application server from a set of=20
>    application servers located inside both service providers'=20
> network.  "
> =20
> Richard
>=20

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> 
> So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the SS7 minimum
> message set" is the definition of what we need to do makes me want to
> puke.
> 
> No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.
> 

I'm thinking of extending my NO SS7 NO TCAP hats to entire clothing line
...NO PSTN 




> 
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:32 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer;
> speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> 
> Brian,
> 
> I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.  The
> issue is whether two peers, once they have discovered each other, can
> know what subset of SIP they need to support.  

Oh goodie ... finally we can get the SIP working group to try and define a
rational set of SIP Profiles so SPEETMINT can use them do discover what
subsets of SIP they can support.

Talk about going down black holes ...


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> A least common denominator set will likely be small,
> but perhaps not sufficiently rich for any two wishing to peering.
>=20
e.g. RFC3261 and 3263 ;-)

plus TLS and one kind of asserted identity

additional richness could be provided by policy records

Richard

> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:54 PM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D.
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > >I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.
> >
> > Yes
> > I did not find anything about this in the charter.
> > It is not even mentioned in the out-of-scope section (which
> > mentions at least H.323 ;-)
> >
> > >While coloring within those lines, the next question is
> > whether there
> > >is a single subset that can be defined or whether there will
> > be many.
> > >I am betting on many, probably a different set for each
> > federation or
> > >even bilateral pairing that might exist.
> >
> > I always had the idea that we could define minimum
> > requrements (which could be the overlap of the many subsets)
> > but maybe I am asking too much Or is SIP already as baroque
> > at OSI FTAM was?
> > (where we could only find bilateral "peerings" between DEC,
> > IBM and Siemens, but not a subset with worked with all three ;-)
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > Gesendet: Di 23.05.2006 22:32
> > An: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO];
> > David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Brian,
> >
> > I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope
> > here.  The issue is whether two peers, once they have
> > discovered each other, can know what subset of SIP they need
> > to support.  I don't think there is any need to go down the
> > rabbit hole on what applications are supported and whether
> > they are PSTN emulations or simulations or whatever.  We may
> > know in the back of our mind that some application won't work
> > if RFC X is not supported, but we don't need to discuss that.
> >  We need only to focus on what SIP RFCs are needed on the SIP
> > peer interface.
> >
> > While coloring within those lines, the next question is
> > whether there is a single subset that can be defined or
> > whether there will be many.  I am betting on many, probably a
> > different set for each federation or even bilateral pairing
> > that might exist.  That could be another rabbit hole.
> > I would be happy if two peers could point to the same subset
> > and agree to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 3:05 PM
> > > To: 'Francois D. Menard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Khan, Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >
> > > By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the
> > development of
> > > SIP was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate the existing
> > PSTN.  If
> > > we ever were to start again, the golden rule would be DON'T
IMITATE
> > > THE PSTN, and the corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does
it
> > > that way DOES NOT MEAN it's a good idea".
> > >
> > > So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the
> > > SS7 minimum message set" is the definition of what we need
> > to do makes
> > > me want to puke.
> > >
> > > No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.
> > >
> > > While we're going to start with "basic call", we need to
> > define those
> > > call features that must cross domain boundaries.
> > >  Most of them have existing SIP messaging (in sip-examples, for
> > > instance).  We need to make sure those features work across the
> > > boundary.  That has nothing whatsoever to do with an SS7
> > message.  The
> > > mms might give us clues on what features might be
> > interesting to put
> > > on our list, but I'll bet we end up with a lot less of them, and a
> > > bunch of stuff not in SS7 (or C7); inter-domain presence,
> > for example.
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 2:50 PM
> > > To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > 'David Meyer';
> > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >
> > > > I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I
> > suggested
> > > > and
> > > what you are suggesting.
> > >
> > > I would be satisfied with this:
> > >
> > > SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the functionality
> > > available in the SS7 minumum message set which can be done by SIP,
> > > 3323, 3325.  Better than SS7 mms functionlality made possible with
> > > ATIS, IP Sphere or other sip profiles will also be considered as
> > > SPEERMIT compliant.
> > >
> > > > If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it
should
> > > > first be
> > > decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
> > > Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.
> > >
> > > SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just
states,
> > > compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by compliance
> > with non-IETF
> > > standards.
> > >
> > > F.
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >

_______________________________________________
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
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Subject: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - SF
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Michael,
>=20
> Let me turn this around to you.

Good policy, answering a questing with another question ;-)
>=20
> How much policy data do you stuff into ENUM?

None, the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which
will be used for service providers is to provide
a domain name in a SIP URI =3D a service provider ID (SPID)

>=20
> How general a database do you expect DNS to become?

Good question. The DNS is reliable, scalable and fast
and it is available. So IMHO if some information
is needed in some kind of database, DNS is the first
choice (public and/or private DNS)

>=20
> Do you expect that all peers will be pointed to the same entry point
> into the network?

I assume with network you mean the destination "network"?
The answer is no,
=20
> The thought was that before you blast the SF with INVITEs, it might be
> useful to learn something about the nature of the interface
> expectations. =20

Agreed,

I would suggest to rename OF to PF (Policy detection Function)
IMHO the short description is ok
Operation Function (OF):  Purpose is to enable discovery and
> >       exchange of policy and parameters to be used in with the SF
> >       peering point.

the long description mentioning CALEA and Accounting
is a bit misleading an needs rewording. Especially
the negotiation of application servers is a bit
early at this time.


>For the most part these are bins into which things can be
> organized while this group gets started.  If later it is concluded a
bin
> isn't needed, then it can be removed and whatever was collected
handled
> by some other bin.

Ok

Richard
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 5:09 PM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D.
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - SF
> >
> > Folks,
> >
> > One general statement in advance:
> > Coming from the VON Europe last week with discussions about
> > walled garden and IMS, my overall expression is that this
> > draft in IMS in text-mode.
> >
> > I have another question for clarification to this draft,
> > because I am confused:
> >
> > I do not understand that the LF is discovering the OF
> >
> >    o  Location Function (LF):  Purpose is to enable discovery
> > of the OF
> >       peering point.
> >
> >    o  Operation Function (OF):  Purpose is to enable discovery and
> >       exchange of policy and parameters to be used in with the SF
> >       peering point.
> >
> >    o  Signaling Function (SF):  Purpose is to enable the discovery
of
> >       endpoints and assist in discovery and exchange of
> > parameters to be
> >       used with the MF peering point.
> >
> > I always had the naive idea (also triggered by the SPEERMINT
> > chartert that e.g. ENUM is a LF and discovering the SIP URIs
> > uses in the SF
> >
> > How is now OF coming in between thsi, especially what is
> > listed in the draft, especially CALEA, Accounting and Applications?
> >
> > "Operational data mediation:  TBD
> >
> >    o  CALEA implementation:  TBD
> >
> >    o  Accounting:  Call Detail Record's (CDR's) MAY be
> > collected to be
> >       utilized by the peering operators.  Based on the
> > application, the
> >       format should be an open standard for common consumption of
> >       billing systems.  Operators may use this data for a number of
> >       reasons, including billing in the event the peering
> > relationship
> >       becomes asymmetric (unbalanced traffic flow) or there
> > is a Tier 1
> >       to Tier 2 relationship.  In order to limit the potential for
> >       billing systems to impact the OF, a separate server should be
> >       created to maintain all records collected from a single
> >       interconnection to any number of OF's.
> >     An OF can also be a special function that contains bi-laterally
> >    disclosed information about the application servers and
> > databases of
> >    each IP service provider. An example of this function is
> > to allow a
> >    session to select a better suited application server from a set
of
> >    application servers located inside both service providers'
> > network.  "
> >
> > Richard
> >

_______________________________________________
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Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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>Yes, and presentation restriction,
>So 3261, 3263, 3325 and 3326.
>Sold!

Bought! ;-)
If anybody has any additions to this
(for minimum requirements), he may holler

IMHO in addition a BCP on the population of the
header fields, particularly in context with phone numbers
(e.164 and non-E.164) is required.

A BCP on how to establish two-way TLS may also
be useful

Richard


________________________________

Von: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 13:03
An: Stastny Richard
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



Yes, and presentation restriction,
So 3261, 3263, 3325 and 3326.
Sold!
F.


--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Charg=E9 de projet
Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
1350 rue Royale #800
Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittelecom.com
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383


-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: 24 mai 2006 04:19
To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, =
Sohel Q
[CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture


> A least common denominator set will likely be small, but perhaps not
> sufficiently rich for any two wishing to peering.
>
e.g. RFC3261 and 3263 ;-)

plus TLS and one kind of asserted identity

additional richness could be provided by policy records

Richard

> Mike
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:54 PM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D.
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > >I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.
> >
> > Yes
> > I did not find anything about this in the charter.
> > It is not even mentioned in the out-of-scope section (which mentions
> > at least H.323 ;-)
> >
> > >While coloring within those lines, the next question is
> > whether there
> > >is a single subset that can be defined or whether there will
> > be many.
> > >I am betting on many, probably a different set for each
> > federation or
> > >even bilateral pairing that might exist.
> >
> > I always had the idea that we could define minimum requrements
> > (which could be the overlap of the many subsets) but maybe I am
> > asking too much Or is SIP already as baroque at OSI FTAM was?
> > (where we could only find bilateral "peerings" between DEC, IBM and
> > Siemens, but not a subset with worked with all three ;-)
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > Gesendet: Di 23.05.2006 22:32
> > An: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David
> > Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Brian,
> >
> > I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.=20
> > The issue is whether two peers, once they have discovered each
> > other, can know what subset of SIP they need to support.  I don't
> > think there is any need to go down the rabbit hole on what
> > applications are supported and whether they are PSTN emulations or
> > simulations or whatever.  We may know in the back of our mind that
> > some application won't work if RFC X is not supported, but we don't
> > need to discuss that.
> >  We need only to focus on what SIP RFCs are needed on the SIP peer
> > interface.
> >
> > While coloring within those lines, the next question is whether
> > there is a single subset that can be defined or whether there will
> > be many.  I am betting on many, probably a different set for each
> > federation or even bilateral pairing that might exist.  That could
> > be another rabbit hole.
> > I would be happy if two peers could point to the same subset and
> > agree to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 3:05 PM
> > > To: 'Francois D. Menard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Khan, Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >
> > > By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the
> > development of
> > > SIP was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate the existing
> > PSTN.  If
> > > we ever were to start again, the golden rule would be DON'T
IMITATE
> > > THE PSTN, and the corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does
it
> > > that way DOES NOT MEAN it's a good idea".
> > >
> > > So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the
> > > SS7 minimum message set" is the definition of what we need
> > to do makes
> > > me want to puke.
> > >
> > > No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.
> > >
> > > While we're going to start with "basic call", we need to
> > define those
> > > call features that must cross domain boundaries.
> > >  Most of them have existing SIP messaging (in sip-examples, for
> > > instance).  We need to make sure those features work across the
> > > boundary.  That has nothing whatsoever to do with an SS7
> > message.  The
> > > mms might give us clues on what features might be
> > interesting to put
> > > on our list, but I'll bet we end up with a lot less of them, and a
> > > bunch of stuff not in SS7 (or C7); inter-domain presence,
> > for example.
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 2:50 PM
> > > To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > 'David Meyer';
> > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >
> > > > I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I
> > suggested
> > > > and
> > > what you are suggesting.
> > >
> > > I would be satisfied with this:
> > >
> > > SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the functionality
> > > available in the SS7 minumum message set which can be done by SIP,
> > > 3323, 3325.  Better than SS7 mms functionlality made possible with
> > > ATIS, IP Sphere or other sip profiles will also be considered as
> > > SPEERMIT compliant.
> > >
> > > > If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it
should
> > > > first be
> > > decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
> > > Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.
> > >
> > > SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just
states,
> > > compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by compliance
> > with non-IETF
> > > standards.
> > >
> > > F.
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >




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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Michael,

On 2006/05/24 02:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> I did read one of your drafts, but had doubts about whether all this
> policy data should be pushed in the DNS.  

Well, if the policy is to big, then the DNS can contain a URL which
points to the large policy. See the last example in
draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds.

> I was wondering whether the DNS could be used to discover:
>  - that a particular user is served by a particular service provider,

Is the user identified by E.164 number or by SIP URI?

If the latter, then my draft says:

* either the domain part of the SIP URI is the provider's ID, or

* a non-terminal NAPTR in the customer's domain points to the 
  provider's domain where the real policy is stored.

(if the former, then ENUM is used first)

> and 
>  - that service provider has a URI to which the originating SP can
> subscribe to get further information, and

That fits in nicely with my draft. You just need to define a policy-type
for this subscription information.

>  - that information says the terminating SP can support peering with
>    = federation subset A, or 
>    = federation subset B, or ...

Ok; if this list is long, then an external document is fine. If it is
very short, I prefer storing it in the DNS and skip one step at call
setup time.

If these are just named subsets, then the DNS need only store the name
of the subset and not the list of RFC and BCPs.

> I suppose that policy document could list all the RFCs you support and
> then spend time figuring out what matches and what doesn't.  But I would
> wonder how well each permutation has been tested.

That problem is independent of whether you store the requirement list in
the DNS or retrieve it via different means.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Date: Wed, 24 May 2006 10:06:01 -0400
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: <richard@shockey.us>, "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
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Which is why I didn't want to get into that business, but leave it to
the SIP WG to do, if they thought it worthwhile.  Thus, my reference to
the hitchiker's guide.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 1:46 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D.=20
> Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:32 PM
> > To: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO];=20
> David Meyer;=20
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture
> >=20
> > Brian,
> >=20
> > I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope=20
> here.  The=20
> > issue is whether two peers, once they have discovered each=20
> other, can=20
> > know what subset of SIP they need to support.
>=20
> Oh goodie ... finally we can get the SIP working group to try=20
> and define a rational set of SIP Profiles so SPEETMINT can=20
> use them do discover what subsets of SIP they can support.
>=20
> Talk about going down black holes ...
>=20
>=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
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My thought was to put it all in the policy records, and point to them
with a 10-foot pole. :)

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:19 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D.=20
> Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
> > A least common denominator set will likely be small, but=20
> perhaps not=20
> > sufficiently rich for any two wishing to peering.
> >=20
> e.g. RFC3261 and 3263 ;-)
>=20
> plus TLS and one kind of asserted identity
>=20
> additional richness could be provided by policy records
>=20
> Richard
>=20
> > Mike
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:54 PM
> > > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D.
> > > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > > >I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.
> > >
> > > Yes
> > > I did not find anything about this in the charter.
> > > It is not even mentioned in the out-of-scope section=20
> (which mentions=20
> > > at least H.323 ;-)
> > >
> > > >While coloring within those lines, the next question is
> > > whether there
> > > >is a single subset that can be defined or whether there will
> > > be many.
> > > >I am betting on many, probably a different set for each
> > > federation or
> > > >even bilateral pairing that might exist.
> > >
> > > I always had the idea that we could define minimum requrements=20
> > > (which could be the overlap of the many subsets) but maybe I am=20
> > > asking too much Or is SIP already as baroque at OSI FTAM was?
> > > (where we could only find bilateral "peerings" between=20
> DEC, IBM and=20
> > > Siemens, but not a subset with worked with all three ;-)
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > > Gesendet: Di 23.05.2006 22:32
> > > An: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David=20
> > > Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Brian,
> > >
> > > I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of=20
> scope here. =20
> > > The issue is whether two peers, once they have discovered each=20
> > > other, can know what subset of SIP they need to support.  I don't=20
> > > think there is any need to go down the rabbit hole on what=20
> > > applications are supported and whether they are PSTN=20
> emulations or=20
> > > simulations or whatever.  We may know in the back of our=20
> mind that=20
> > > some application won't work if RFC X is not supported,=20
> but we don't=20
> > > need to discuss that.
> > >  We need only to focus on what SIP RFCs are needed on the=20
> SIP peer=20
> > > interface.
> > >
> > > While coloring within those lines, the next question is whether=20
> > > there is a single subset that can be defined or whether=20
> there will=20
> > > be many.  I am betting on many, probably a different set for each=20
> > > federation or even bilateral pairing that might exist. =20
> That could=20
> > > be another rabbit hole.
> > > I would be happy if two peers could point to the same subset and=20
> > > agree to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.
> > >
> > > Mike
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 3:05 PM
> > > > To: 'Francois D. Menard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer);=20
> 'Khan, Sohel Q=20
> > > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > > Architecture
> > > >
> > > > By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the
> > > development of
> > > > SIP was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate the existing
> > > PSTN.  If
> > > > we ever were to start again, the golden rule would be DON'T
> IMITATE
> > > > THE PSTN, and the corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does
> it
> > > > that way DOES NOT MEAN it's a good idea".
> > > >
> > > > So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the
> > > > SS7 minimum message set" is the definition of what we need
> > > to do makes
> > > > me want to puke.
> > > >
> > > > No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.
> > > >
> > > > While we're going to start with "basic call", we need to
> > > define those
> > > > call features that must cross domain boundaries.
> > > >  Most of them have existing SIP messaging (in sip-examples, for=20
> > > > instance).  We need to make sure those features work across the=20
> > > > boundary.  That has nothing whatsoever to do with an SS7
> > > message.  The
> > > > mms might give us clues on what features might be
> > > interesting to put
> > > > on our list, but I'll bet we end up with a lot less of=20
> them, and a=20
> > > > bunch of stuff not in SS7 (or C7); inter-domain presence,
> > > for example.
> > > >
> > > > Brian
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 2:50 PM
> > > > To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > > 'David Meyer';
> > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > > Architecture
> > > >
> > > > > I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I
> > > suggested
> > > > > and
> > > > what you are suggesting.
> > > >
> > > > I would be satisfied with this:
> > > >
> > > > SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the functionality=20
> > > > available in the SS7 minumum message set which can be=20
> done by SIP,=20
> > > > 3323, 3325.  Better than SS7 mms functionlality made=20
> possible with=20
> > > > ATIS, IP Sphere or other sip profiles will also be=20
> considered as=20
> > > > SPEERMIT compliant.
> > > >
> > > > > If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it
> should
> > > > > first be
> > > > decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
> > > > Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.
> > > >
> > > > SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just
> states,
> > > > compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by compliance
> > > with non-IETF
> > > > standards.
> > > >
> > > > F.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
>=20

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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>
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Otmar,

I think our main difference is that I am suspecting that the policy will
be large and possibly very dynamic, thus less suitable for locating in
DNS.  Also, instead of pointing directly to a single policy document,
which seems like a one-size-fits-all periodic user poll option,; rather,
use Subscriptions where the resulting document may depend on
authentication and who is asking, and can be pushed on the schedule of
the server when the policy changes.

These are just suggestions being thrown out for discussion.  I'd like to
hear what folks think about them.

I'm also questioning how much information about SIP needs to be embedded
in other protocols like DNS, DHCP, etc. and how much might be more
cohesive if handled via SIP-based mechanisms.  Finding the right
balance, if you will.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 7:44 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
> Michael,
>=20
> On 2006/05/24 02:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)"=20
> <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> >=20
> > I did read one of your drafts, but had doubts about whether=20
> all this=20
> > policy data should be pushed in the DNS.
>=20
> Well, if the policy is to big, then the DNS can contain a URL=20
> which points to the large policy. See the last example in=20
> draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds.
>=20
> > I was wondering whether the DNS could be used to discover:
> >  - that a particular user is served by a particular service=20
> provider,
>=20
> Is the user identified by E.164 number or by SIP URI?
>=20
> If the latter, then my draft says:
>=20
> * either the domain part of the SIP URI is the provider's ID, or
>=20
> * a non-terminal NAPTR in the customer's domain points to the
>   provider's domain where the real policy is stored.
>=20
> (if the former, then ENUM is used first)
>=20
> > and
> >  - that service provider has a URI to which the originating SP can=20
> > subscribe to get further information, and
>=20
> That fits in nicely with my draft. You just need to define a=20
> policy-type for this subscription information.
>=20
> >  - that information says the terminating SP can support peering with
> >    =3D federation subset A, or=20
> >    =3D federation subset B, or ...
>=20
> Ok; if this list is long, then an external document is fine.=20
> If it is very short, I prefer storing it in the DNS and skip=20
> one step at call setup time.
>=20
> If these are just named subsets, then the DNS need only store=20
> the name of the subset and not the list of RFC and BCPs.
>=20
> > I suppose that policy document could list all the RFCs you=20
> support and=20
> > then spend time figuring out what matches and what doesn't.  But I=20
> > would wonder how well each permutation has been tested.
>=20
> That problem is independent of whether you store the=20
> requirement list in the DNS or retrieve it via different means.
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20

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From: "Henry Sinnreich" <henry@pulver.com>
To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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I believe Mike is right on track. Overloading the DNS with application
protocol information, such as detailed policies for SIP is not what the DNS
was designed for.

Going further down this path would make the DNS a successor of the AIN!

Thanks, Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 9:22 AM
To: Otmar Lendl
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Otmar,

I think our main difference is that I am suspecting that the policy will
be large and possibly very dynamic, thus less suitable for locating in
DNS.  Also, instead of pointing directly to a single policy document,
which seems like a one-size-fits-all periodic user poll option,; rather,
use Subscriptions where the resulting document may depend on
authentication and who is asking, and can be pushed on the schedule of
the server when the policy changes.

These are just suggestions being thrown out for discussion.  I'd like to
hear what folks think about them.

I'm also questioning how much information about SIP needs to be embedded
in other protocols like DNS, DHCP, etc. and how much might be more
cohesive if handled via SIP-based mechanisms.  Finding the right
balance, if you will.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 7:44 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> 
> 
> Michael,
> 
> On 2006/05/24 02:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" 
> <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> > 
> > I did read one of your drafts, but had doubts about whether 
> all this 
> > policy data should be pushed in the DNS.
> 
> Well, if the policy is to big, then the DNS can contain a URL 
> which points to the large policy. See the last example in 
> draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds.
> 
> > I was wondering whether the DNS could be used to discover:
> >  - that a particular user is served by a particular service 
> provider,
> 
> Is the user identified by E.164 number or by SIP URI?
> 
> If the latter, then my draft says:
> 
> * either the domain part of the SIP URI is the provider's ID, or
> 
> * a non-terminal NAPTR in the customer's domain points to the
>   provider's domain where the real policy is stored.
> 
> (if the former, then ENUM is used first)
> 
> > and
> >  - that service provider has a URI to which the originating SP can 
> > subscribe to get further information, and
> 
> That fits in nicely with my draft. You just need to define a 
> policy-type for this subscription information.
> 
> >  - that information says the terminating SP can support peering with
> >    = federation subset A, or 
> >    = federation subset B, or ...
> 
> Ok; if this list is long, then an external document is fine. 
> If it is very short, I prefer storing it in the DNS and skip 
> one step at call setup time.
> 
> If these are just named subsets, then the DNS need only store 
> the name of the subset and not the list of RFC and BCPs.
> 
> > I suppose that policy document could list all the RFCs you 
> support and 
> > then spend time figuring out what matches and what doesn't.  But I 
> > would wonder how well each permutation has been tested.
> 
> That problem is independent of whether you store the 
> requirement list in the DNS or retrieve it via different means.
> 
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> 

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 24 11:02:03 2006
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
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Hey, it worked for Socrates. :)

While not adverse to calling it a PF versus OF, I am not certain that
policy is all that is there, or whether to sort the other stuff out into
other bins.  I was hoping to do some grouping over the list provided by
Bob Natale in:  draft-natale-sip-voip-requirements-00.txt but haven't
gotten to that yet.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:37 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D.=20
> Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - SF
>=20
> Michael,
> >=20
> > Let me turn this around to you.
>=20
> Good policy, answering a questing with another question ;-)
> >=20
> > How much policy data do you stuff into ENUM?
>=20
> None, the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be=20
> used for service providers is to provide a domain name in a=20
> SIP URI =3D a service provider ID (SPID)
>=20
> >=20
> > How general a database do you expect DNS to become?
>=20
> Good question. The DNS is reliable, scalable and fast and it=20
> is available. So IMHO if some information is needed in some=20
> kind of database, DNS is the first choice (public and/or private DNS)
>=20
> >=20
> > Do you expect that all peers will be pointed to the same=20
> entry point=20
> > into the network?
>=20
> I assume with network you mean the destination "network"?
> The answer is no,
> =20
> > The thought was that before you blast the SF with INVITEs,=20
> it might be=20
> > useful to learn something about the nature of the interface=20
> > expectations.
>=20
> Agreed,
>=20
> I would suggest to rename OF to PF (Policy detection=20
> Function) IMHO the short description is ok Operation Function=20
> (OF):  Purpose is to enable discovery and
> > >       exchange of policy and parameters to be used in with the SF
> > >       peering point.
>=20
> the long description mentioning CALEA and Accounting is a bit=20
> misleading an needs rewording. Especially the negotiation of=20
> application servers is a bit early at this time.
>=20
>=20
> >For the most part these are bins into which things can be  organized=20
> >while this group gets started.  If later it is concluded a
> bin
> > isn't needed, then it can be removed and whatever was collected
> handled
> > by some other bin.
>=20
> Ok
>=20
> Richard
> >=20
> > Mike
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 5:09 PM
> > > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D.
> > > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - SF
> > >
> > > Folks,
> > >
> > > One general statement in advance:
> > > Coming from the VON Europe last week with discussions=20
> about walled=20
> > > garden and IMS, my overall expression is that this draft=20
> in IMS in=20
> > > text-mode.
> > >
> > > I have another question for clarification to this draft,=20
> because I=20
> > > am confused:
> > >
> > > I do not understand that the LF is discovering the OF
> > >
> > >    o  Location Function (LF):  Purpose is to enable=20
> discovery of the=20
> > > OF
> > >       peering point.
> > >
> > >    o  Operation Function (OF):  Purpose is to enable discovery and
> > >       exchange of policy and parameters to be used in with the SF
> > >       peering point.
> > >
> > >    o  Signaling Function (SF):  Purpose is to enable the discovery
> of
> > >       endpoints and assist in discovery and exchange of=20
> parameters=20
> > > to be
> > >       used with the MF peering point.
> > >
> > > I always had the naive idea (also triggered by the SPEERMINT=20
> > > chartert that e.g. ENUM is a LF and discovering the SIP=20
> URIs uses in=20
> > > the SF
> > >
> > > How is now OF coming in between thsi, especially what is=20
> listed in=20
> > > the draft, especially CALEA, Accounting and Applications?
> > >
> > > "Operational data mediation:  TBD
> > >
> > >    o  CALEA implementation:  TBD
> > >
> > >    o  Accounting:  Call Detail Record's (CDR's) MAY be=20
> collected to=20
> > > be
> > >       utilized by the peering operators.  Based on the=20
> application,=20
> > > the
> > >       format should be an open standard for common consumption of
> > >       billing systems.  Operators may use this data for a=20
> number of
> > >       reasons, including billing in the event the peering=20
> > > relationship
> > >       becomes asymmetric (unbalanced traffic flow) or there is a=20
> > > Tier 1
> > >       to Tier 2 relationship.  In order to limit the potential for
> > >       billing systems to impact the OF, a separate server=20
> should be
> > >       created to maintain all records collected from a single
> > >       interconnection to any number of OF's.
> > >     An OF can also be a special function that contains=20
> bi-laterally
> > >    disclosed information about the application servers=20
> and databases=20
> > > of
> > >    each IP service provider. An example of this function=20
> is to allow=20
> > > a
> > >    session to select a better suited application server from a set
> of
> > >    application servers located inside both service providers'
> > > network.  "
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Subscriptions have other beneficial attributes -- as they can work across
network boundaries and have context. Subscribe/Notify can deliver a policy
that corresponds to a reverse flow of SIP traffic. Plus the Notification can
provide near real time changes. Also very contextual data can be included in
the notification -- providing a nice mechanism for automatic congestion
control.

I like DNS providing LOCATION only, and I like the notion of all other
attributes that have a contextual base to be delivered in a contextual way.
Plus the actually XML policy document could be the same as your proposing --
but have additional information that is related to the exact subscription
(proxy to proxy) relationship.

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 10:22 AM
To: Otmar Lendl
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Otmar,

I think our main difference is that I am suspecting that the policy will
be large and possibly very dynamic, thus less suitable for locating in
DNS.  Also, instead of pointing directly to a single policy document,
which seems like a one-size-fits-all periodic user poll option,; rather,
use Subscriptions where the resulting document may depend on
authentication and who is asking, and can be pushed on the schedule of
the server when the policy changes.

These are just suggestions being thrown out for discussion.  I'd like to
hear what folks think about them.

I'm also questioning how much information about SIP needs to be embedded
in other protocols like DNS, DHCP, etc. and how much might be more
cohesive if handled via SIP-based mechanisms.  Finding the right
balance, if you will.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 7:44 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> 
> 
> Michael,
> 
> On 2006/05/24 02:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" 
> <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> > 
> > I did read one of your drafts, but had doubts about whether 
> all this 
> > policy data should be pushed in the DNS.
> 
> Well, if the policy is to big, then the DNS can contain a URL 
> which points to the large policy. See the last example in 
> draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds.
> 
> > I was wondering whether the DNS could be used to discover:
> >  - that a particular user is served by a particular service 
> provider,
> 
> Is the user identified by E.164 number or by SIP URI?
> 
> If the latter, then my draft says:
> 
> * either the domain part of the SIP URI is the provider's ID, or
> 
> * a non-terminal NAPTR in the customer's domain points to the
>   provider's domain where the real policy is stored.
> 
> (if the former, then ENUM is used first)
> 
> > and
> >  - that service provider has a URI to which the originating SP can 
> > subscribe to get further information, and
> 
> That fits in nicely with my draft. You just need to define a 
> policy-type for this subscription information.
> 
> >  - that information says the terminating SP can support peering with
> >    = federation subset A, or 
> >    = federation subset B, or ...
> 
> Ok; if this list is long, then an external document is fine. 
> If it is very short, I prefer storing it in the DNS and skip 
> one step at call setup time.
> 
> If these are just named subsets, then the DNS need only store 
> the name of the subset and not the list of RFC and BCPs.
> 
> > I suppose that policy document could list all the RFCs you 
> support and 
> > then spend time figuring out what matches and what doesn't.  But I 
> > would wonder how well each permutation has been tested.
> 
> That problem is independent of whether you store the 
> requirement list in the DNS or retrieve it via different means.
> 
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> 

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Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - SF
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Tim,
=20
>> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for =
service
>> providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI =3D a service =
provider ID
>(SPID)

>At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that ENUM is not
>within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that =
Infrastructure
>ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is my intent to provide a =
point
>of interconnection to be used by the requesting entity to hand to me a =
call
>to the specified number.  I do not intend that the only meaningful part =
of
>the URI returned from the ENUM query, be the domain name.
=20
thank you for raising this important point. I tried to raise this some =
time
ago, but got no clear answer

Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of =
Infrastructure
(and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
=20
1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g. =
sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net
2. Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net
(provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
=20
Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private ENUM trees.
=20
IMHO this is the wrong approach:
=20
There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter) between =
ENUM and SPEERMINT
SPEERMINT peering MUST be able to work standalone and without ENUM.

Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an E.164 number =
as
identifier.
=20
But what if he is entering an AoR?
=20
SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too
so you need to find the ingress point independant of ENUM
e.g. via RFC3263.
=20
If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM just the AoR,
if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?

Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate
1. the E.164 to ingress point
2. the AoR mapping to ingress point

this is not a good idea

This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM AoRs only
the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for privacy reasons)
the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped later to find the=20
ingress point

the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as =
sip:name@provider.net

regards

Richard



________________________________

Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; =
'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; =
speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - =
SF



Stastny, Richard said:

> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for =
service
> providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI =3D a service =
provider ID
(SPID)

At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that ENUM is not
within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that =
Infrastructure
ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is my intent to provide a =
point
of interconnection to be used by the requesting entity to hand to me a =
call
to the specified number.  I do not intend that the only meaningful part =
of
the URI returned from the ENUM query, be the domain name.

tim




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=20
> I mostly agree, but you have to decide what is in the set of=20
> RFCs, and to me, that is what call features are supported. =20
> So, I don't want to see an argument that says "we have to=20
> implement RFC xxxx because I like the author".  I want to say=20
> "because we agree such and such feature works across the=20
> peering point, we must implement RFCs x, y and z".

That's a pretty good way of stating it.  And we'll get there soon.  But
we have to go one step at a time.  Expect a message from the chairs soon
on next steps for the WG that should hopefully clear up next steps and
how we'll answer these questions.

Jason

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    <TD>
      <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
      <TBODY>=20
       =20

       =20

        <TR>=20
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"330">


	    <P class=3Dbody_small_fixed>Speermint,</P>
	    <P class=3Dbody_small_fixed style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 135%">I'm updating=
 my address book. Please take a moment to update me with your latest cont=
act info.<br></P>
	    <P class=3Dbody_small_fixed>Thanks,<BR>Richard Stastny</P>

	    <P class=3Dbody_small_fixed>&nbsp;</P>
          </TD>

          <TD align=3Dleft vAlign=3Dtop style=3D"padding-left: 5px;">=20
	    <!-- begin of card meta table -->
            <TABLE align=3Dleft cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D=
0>
            <TBODY>=20
              <TR>=20
                <TD valign=3Dtop>
		  <!-- INSERT CARD HERE -->
		 =20
		 =20
		 =20
		 =20
		 =20
  <table cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 border=3D0 align=3Dcenter width=3D=
320><tr><td>

		 =20
        <table border=3D0 width=3D"100%" cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 =
align=3D"center">
          <tr>=20
	   =20

            <td valign=3Dtop>=20
              <table cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"body_sm=
all" align=3D"center" height=3D100 width=3D"100%"
              style=3D"border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; border-left: 1px so=
lid #cccccc;
                      border-right: 1px solid #888888; border-bottom: 1px=
 solid #888888;">

                <tr>
                  <!-- padding for business card body -->
                  <td valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 10px 11px 10px 11p=
x;">
		    <!-- start card contents -->

		 =20
  <table border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 id=3D"PlaxoCard.Biz" =
width=3D"100%">
   =20
    <tr>
      <td colspan=3D1 valign=3D"top" nowrap >
	<span class=3D"card_name">
=09
	<span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.Biz.FullName"></span><span id=3D"Card.0.0" =
title=3D"speermint">speermint</span><span id=3D"END.PlaxoField.Biz.FullNa=
me"></span>
       =20
	</span><br>
	<span class=3D"table_small"><span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.Biz.Title"></sp=
an><span class=3D"card_field_none">no title</span><span id=3D"END.PlaxoFi=
eld.Biz.Title"></span></span><br>
      </td>
     =20
      <td class=3D"table_small" style=3D"padding-left: 18px" height=3D8><=
/td>
     =20
      <td colspan=3D1 align=3D"right" valign=3Dtop nowrap style=3D"paddin=
g-bottom: 6px;" width=3D"1%">
	<span class=3D"card_name">
	<span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.Biz.Company"></span><span class=3D"card_fie=
ld_none">no company</span><span id=3D"END.PlaxoField.Biz.Company"></span>=
<br>
	</span>
	<span class=3D"table_small">
=09
	<span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.Biz.Address"></span>
	<span class=3D"card_field_none">
  <span id=3D"Card.0.27" title=3D"no work address">no work address</span>
	</span>
	<span id=3D"END.PlaxoField.Biz.Address"></span>
=09
	</span>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colspan=3D3 class=3D"table_small" width=3D"100%" height=3D8></t=
d>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class=3D"table_small" width=3D"100%" nowrap align=3Dleft vali=
gn=3D"bottom">
	 =20
	  <a  href=3D"mailto:speermint@ietf.org" title=3D"Click to e-mail speerm=
int@ietf.org" class=3D"cardlink"><span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.Biz.Email1"=
></span><span id=3D"Card.0.2">speermint@ietf.org</span></a><span id=3D"EN=
D.PlaxoField.Biz.Email1"></span><br>
  	 =20
	 =20
	  <span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.Biz.WebPage"></span><span class=3D"card_f=
ield_none">no web page</span><span id=3D"END.PlaxoField.Biz.WebPage"></sp=
an><br>
	  <span class=3D"table_small_label">IM:&nbsp;</span><span id=3D"START.Pl=
axoField.Biz.IM"></span><span class=3D"card_field_none">none</span><span =
id=3D"END.PlaxoField.Biz.IM"></span><br>
        </td>

      <td class=3D"table_small" align=3D"right" width=3D"1%" height=3D8><=
/td>

      <td class=3D"table_small" width=3D"1%" valign=3D"bottom" align=3D"r=
ight">
       =20

        <table cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0>
	 <tr><td class=3D"table_small_label" align=3D"right">tel:&nbsp;</td><td =
class=3D"table_small" nowrap align=3Dright><a  href=3D"none" title=3D"Cli=
ck to call. Cheap rates &amp; no headset required!" class=3D"cardlink"><s=
pan id=3D"START.PlaxoField.Biz.Phone1"></span><span class=3D"card_field_n=
one">none</span><span style=3D"text-decoration: none"> <img src=3D"http:/=
/www.plaxo.com/images/po/icon_click_to_call.gif" width=3D"14" height=3D"1=
3" border=3D"0" align=3D"absmiddle" /></span></a><span id=3D"END.PlaxoFie=
ld.Biz.Phone1"></span></td></tr>
	=20
	 <tr><td class=3D"table_small_label" align=3D"right">fax:&nbsp;</td><td =
class=3D"table_small" nowrap align=3Dright><span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.B=
iz.Fax"></span><span class=3D"card_field_none">none</span><span id=3D"END=
.PlaxoField.Biz.Fax"></span></td></tr>
	 <tr><td class=3D"table_small_label" align=3D"right">mobile:&nbsp;</td><=
td class=3D"table_small" nowrap align=3Dright><a  href=3D"none" title=3D"=
Click to call. Cheap rates &amp; no headset required!" class=3D"cardlink"=
><span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.Biz.Mobile"></span><span class=3D"card_fiel=
d_none">none</span><span style=3D"text-decoration: none"> <img src=3D"htt=
p://www.plaxo.com/images/po/icon_click_to_call.gif" width=3D"14" height=3D=
"13" border=3D"0" align=3D"absmiddle" /></span></a><span id=3D"END.PlaxoF=
ield.Biz.Mobile"></span></td></tr>
	 <tr><td class=3D"table_small_label" align=3D"right">pager:&nbsp;</td><t=
d class=3D"table_small" nowrap align=3Dright><span id=3D"START.PlaxoField=
.Biz.Pager"></span><span class=3D"card_field_none">none</span><span id=3D=
"END.PlaxoField.Biz.Pager"></span></td></tr>
        =20
	</table>
      </td>
    </tr>
  </table>

                  </td>
                </tr>
                <!-- begin separator line between business and personal i=
nfo -->
		<tr>
  		  <td height=3D"1" width=3D"100%">
                    <table class=3D"tiny" align=3D"center" cellpadding=3D=
0 cellspacing=3D0 width=3D"90%"><tr><td height=3D"9" style=3D"border-top:=
 1px solid #cccccc">&nbsp;</td></tr></table>
                  </td>
                </td>
		</tr>
                <!-- end separator line between business and personal inf=
o -->
		<tr>
                  <!-- padding for personal card body -->
		  <td valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0 11 10 11;">

  <table border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 id=3D"PlaxoCard.Home"=
 width=3D"100%">
   =20
    <tr>
      <td colspan=3D3 valign=3D"top" nowrap align=3D"center">
	<span class=3D"card_name">
=09
	<span class=3D"table_small_label"><b>Personal Information</b></span>
=09
	</span><br>
=09
      </td>
     =20
      </tr><tr>
     =20
      <td colspan=3D3 align=3D"center" valign=3Dtop nowrap style=3D"paddi=
ng-bottom: 6px;" width=3D"1%">
	<span class=3D"card_name">
=09
	</span>
	<span class=3D"table_small">
=09
	<span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.Home.Address"></span>
	<span class=3D"card_field_none">
  <span id=3D"Card.0.26" title=3D"no home address">no home address</span>
	</span>
	<span id=3D"END.PlaxoField.Home.Address"></span>
=09
	</span>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colspan=3D3 class=3D"table_small" width=3D"100%" height=3D8></t=
d>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class=3D"table_small" width=3D"100%" nowrap align=3Dleft vali=
gn=3D"bottom">
	 =20
	  <a  href=3D"mailto:" title=3D"Click to e-mail no email" class=3D"cardl=
ink"><span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.Home.Email1"></span><span class=3D"card=
_field_none">no email</span></a><span id=3D"END.PlaxoField.Home.Email1"><=
/span><br>
  	 =20
	 =20
	  <span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.Home.WebPage"></span><span class=3D"card_=
field_none">no web page</span><span id=3D"END.PlaxoField.Home.WebPage"></=
span><br>
	  <span class=3D"table_small_label">IM:&nbsp;</span><span id=3D"START.Pl=
axoField.Home.IM"></span><span class=3D"card_field_none">none</span><span=
 id=3D"END.PlaxoField.Home.IM"></span><br>
        </td>

      <td class=3D"table_small" align=3D"right" width=3D"1%" height=3D8><=
/td>

      <td class=3D"table_small" width=3D"1%" valign=3D"bottom" align=3D"r=
ight">
       =20

        <table cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0>
	 <tr><td class=3D"table_small_label" align=3D"right">home:&nbsp;</td><td=
 class=3D"table_small" nowrap align=3Dright><a  href=3D"none" title=3D"Cl=
ick to call. Cheap rates &amp; no headset required!" class=3D"cardlink"><=
span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.Home.Phone1"></span><span class=3D"card_field=
_none">none</span><span style=3D"text-decoration: none"> <img src=3D"http=
://www.plaxo.com/images/po/icon_click_to_call.gif" width=3D"14" height=3D=
"13" border=3D"0" align=3D"absmiddle" /></span></a><span id=3D"END.PlaxoF=
ield.Home.Phone1"></span></td></tr>
	=20
	 <tr><td class=3D"table_small_label" align=3D"right">fax:&nbsp;</td><td =
class=3D"table_small" nowrap align=3Dright><span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.H=
ome.Fax"></span><span class=3D"card_field_none">none</span><span id=3D"EN=
D.PlaxoField.Home.Fax"></span></td></tr>
	 <tr><td class=3D"table_small_label" align=3D"right">mobile:&nbsp;</td><=
td class=3D"table_small" nowrap align=3Dright><a  href=3D"none" title=3D"=
Click to call. Cheap rates &amp; no headset required!" class=3D"cardlink"=
><span id=3D"START.PlaxoField.Home.Mobile"></span><span class=3D"card_fie=
ld_none">none</span><span style=3D"text-decoration: none"> <img src=3D"ht=
tp://www.plaxo.com/images/po/icon_click_to_call.gif" width=3D"14" height=3D=
"13" border=3D"0" align=3D"absmiddle" /></span></a><span id=3D"END.PlaxoF=
ield.Home.Mobile"></span></td></tr>
	=20
        =20
	 <tr><td class=3D"table_small_label" align=3D"right">birthday:&nbsp;</td=
><td class=3D"card_field_none" nowrap align=3Dright><span id=3D"START.Pla=
xoField.Home.Birthday"></span><span id=3D"Card.0.48">none</span><span id=3D=
"END.PlaxoField.Home.Birthday"></span></td></tr>
	</table>
      </td>
    </tr>
  </table>

		 =20
		    <!-- end card contents -->
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </td>
	   =20

  <TD width=3D7 height=3D100%>
    <TABLE border=3D0 class=3D"tiny" cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 widt=
h=3D7 height=3D"100%">
      <TR><TD valign=3Dtop height=3D9 width=3D7 class=3D"tiny" style=3D"b=
ackground: url(http://www.plaxo.com/images/card_shadow2_right_top.gif); p=
adding-left: 7px"></TD></TR>
      <TR><TD valign=3Dtop          width=3D7 class=3D"tiny" style=3D"bac=
kground: url(http://www.plaxo.com/images/card_shadow2_right_middle.gif) r=
epeat-y; padding-left: 7px"></TD></TR>
      <TR><TD valign=3Dtop height=3D3 width=3D7 class=3D"tiny" style=3D"b=
ackground: url(http://www.plaxo.com/images/card_shadow2_right_bottom.gif)=
; padding-left: 7px"></TD></TR>
     </TABLE>
   </TD>


          </tr>
          <tr>=20
	 =20
            <TD valign=3Dtop>
              <TABLE border=3D0 class=3D"tiny" cellpadding=3D0 cellspacin=
g=3D0 width=3D100% height=3D7>
		<TR>
                  <TD valign=3Dtop height=3D7 width=3D8 class=3D"tiny"
                    style=3D"background: url(http://www.plaxo.com/images/=
card_shadow2_bottom_left.gif) no-repeat;">&nbsp;</TD>
		  <TD valign=3Dtop height=3D7         class=3D"tiny"
                    style=3D"background: url(http://www.plaxo.com/images/=
card_shadow2_bottom_middle.gif) repeat-x;">&nbsp;</TD>
		  <TD valign=3Dtop height=3D7 width=3D3 class=3D"tiny"
                    style=3D"background: url(http://www.plaxo.com/images/=
card_shadow2_bottom_right.gif) no-repeat;">&nbsp;</TD>
                </TR>
              </TABLE>
            </TD>
            <TD class=3D"tiny" valign=3Dtop height=3D7 width=3D7 style=3D=
"background: url(http://www.plaxo.com/images/card_shadow2_bottom_right_co=
rner.gif) no-repeat;">&nbsp;</TD>
	 =20
          </tr>
        </table>

		 =20
  </td></tr></table>

		  <!-- END OF CARD -->

		  <!-- START BUTTON -->
		  <DIV style=3D"padding-top: 4;" align=3Dcenter class=3Dbody_small>
		    <a href=3D"https://www.plaxo.com/edit_contact_info?r=3D12885123448-=
124335828-9448212&t=3Dweb">Click to update your info</a> <img height=3D8 =
width=3D8 src=3D"http://www.plaxo.com/images/HorizArrowLine.gif"><img hei=
ght=3D8 alt=3D"-&gt;" src=3D"http://www.plaxo.com/images/HorizArrowHead.g=
if"><a href=3D"https://www.plaxo.com/edit_contact_info?r=3D12885123448-12=
4335828-9448212&t=3Dweb"><img src=3D"http://www.plaxo.com/images/email_up=
date.gif" align=3D"absmiddle" border=3D"0" alt=3D"Click here to correct o=
r confirm your info"></a>
		  </DIV>
		  <!-- END BUTTON -->

		</TD>
              </TR>
	    </TBODY>
	    </TABLE>=20
	    <!-- end of card meta table -->

          </TD>
	</TR>
	<TR>
	  <TD colspan=3D2>
	   =20
	    <BR><P class=3Dbody_small_fixed style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 135%"><br>P.S.=
 I've attached my current information in a vcard. If you=20
	    <a href=3D"http://www.plaxo.com/downloads">get Plaxo</a> too, we can=
 stay connected without the hassle of sending emails back and forth.<BR><=
/P>
	   =20
 	  </TD>
	</TR>
      </TBODY>
      </TABLE>
    </TD>
  </TR>
</TBODY>
</TABLE>
<!-- end master table -->
<p style=3D"font: 10px Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If you do =
not wish to receive update request emails from Richard Stastny, <A href=3D=
"https://www.plaxo.com/opt_out?r=3D12885123448-124335828-9448212">click h=
ere</A> to opt-out.</p>

</BODY>
</HTML>

--_--=======14193592--


--_-------==2037590524
Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=ISO-8859-1; name="Richard Stastny.vcf"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Richard Stastny.vcf"
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BEGIN:VCARD=20
VERSION:2.1
N:Stastny;Richard;;;
FN:Richard Stastny
ORG:OeFEG
ADR;WORK;ENCODING=3DQUOTED-PRINTABLE:;;Arsenal Objekt 24;Vienna;;1103;Aus=
tria
TEL;WORK;VOICE:+4317978032
TEL;CELL;VOICE:+436644204100
TEL;WORK;FAX:+4317978013
EMAIL;PREF;INTERNET;WORK:richard.stastny@oefeg.at
URL;WORK:http://voipandenum.blogspot.com
END:VCARD

--_-------==2037590524
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

--_-------==2037590524--







From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 24 16:25:31 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Your contact info - sorry
Date: Wed, 24 May 2006 22:28:32 +0200
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 24 17:05:10 2006
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Date: Wed, 24 May 2006 23:04:39 +0200
From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Message-ID: <20060524210439.GD1811@nic.at>
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	"Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
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Michael,

On 2006/05/24 16:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> I think our main difference is that I am suspecting that the policy will
> be large and possibly very dynamic, thus less suitable for locating in
> DNS.  Also, instead of pointing directly to a single policy document,
> which seems like a one-size-fits-all periodic user poll option,; rather,
> use Subscriptions where the resulting document may depend on
> authentication and who is asking, and can be pushed on the schedule of
> the server when the policy changes.

My guess is that the size of the policy will vary a great deal.

We don't know yet what the market will establish in the future.

That's why I used URIs are policy element identifiers. This gives
us a wide range of options:

* Simple IDs which refer to offline established policies. (= federation
  names)

* References to standards

* References to documents describing a complex policy

and (if you want a dynamic protocol)

* the location and connection parameters for any routing /
  policy-exchange / ... protocol.

As an example (and not meant as a real proposal): let's assume
that the destination requires the use of the Open Settlement Protocol.
We could standardize an URI scheme for that, e.g. "osp://hostname:port/"
and a suitable policy-record could thus be

	NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:osp" "!.*!osp://hostname:port/! .

You can do the same for your subscription model.

----

As for why you don't want to do all that with SIP, I refer to
http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/speermint/current/msg00218.html

> These are just suggestions being thrown out for discussion.  I'd like to
> hear what folks think about them.

So do I.

> I'm also questioning how much information about SIP needs to be embedded
> in other protocols like DNS, DHCP, etc. and how much might be more
> cohesive if handled via SIP-based mechanisms.  Finding the right
> balance, if you will.

Indeed. My problem with a pure SIP solution is the following:
Assuming that members of some federations will opt to move their SIP
ingress points to private IP networks and/or firewall them heavily
I see a severe chicken and egg problem if the discovery of the 
correct SIP ingress point is done by a SIP exchange.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - SF
Date: Wed, 24 May 2006 23:38:14 +0200
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>, <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>,
	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
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Tim,
=20
thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.=20
Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it in detail tomorrow
=20
I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a draft which
will require even some more time.
=20
Just a quick one:
=20
>In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2" usage of
>Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g., the LERG and =
NPDB
>in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM might be a
>superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical answer so be =
it.
=20
Yes and no ;-)
You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived from), the
ENUM DNS is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN
where the date is downloaded to.
=20
Richard
=20

________________________________

Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 'Michael Hammer =
(mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; =
'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - =
SF



Richard,

Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the distinction you are
making.

My objective is to be able to translate a destination identifier (E.164
number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of a Layer 5 entity =
designated
by the organization providing service to the called party.  With
infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as described in your Option =
1),
but because ENUM is specific to E.164 numbers it would only work for =
E.164
-formatted destination identifiers.

In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:

               +----------------+                 +----------+
E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify |     =
network
ingress
destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress  |---> point
specified
identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |     by
serving carrier
               +----------------+        ^        +----------+
                                         |
               +----------------+        |
non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
Identifier     | identity       |
               +----------------+

In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2" usage of
Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g., the LERG and =
NPDB
in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM might be a
superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical answer so be it.

The "identify ingress point" function would need to be defined.  I would
like it to consider the specified destination (in addition to the =
carrier
providing service to that destination); and I would like the procedures =
to
be such that the serving carrier controls (in a reasonably dynamic way) =
the
point at which traffic destined to a particular destination, enters his
network.  If those requirements can be met, I think this approach is
workable.

Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution ("option 1" usage =
of
Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of today's =
needs.
It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the future at the expense =
of
solving problems that exist today.  I realize that solving today's =
problems
may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or (arguably) even within its charter, but =
I
would hate to see recommendations from SPEERMINT preclude or =
significantly
delay solving them.

Suppose we did something like this:

               +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure |     =
network
ingress
destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM           |---> point
specified
identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |     by
serving carrier
               +----------+                 +----------------+

We could let the ENUM working group define Infrastructure ENUM as =
described
in your Option 1 (which is as you know already commercially available =
from a
few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the "identify pseudo E.164" =
function
that in my diagram feeds into it.  This function might be as simple as
mapping the domain part of the URI to an E.164 number uniquely =
associated
with the network providing service to the specified destination.  Unless
this is a lot harder than it seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long =
:-)


Tim


-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen;
Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - =
SF

Tim,

>> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for
>> service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI =3D a
>> service provider ID
>(SPID)

>At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that ENUM is not
>within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that
>Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is my intent
>to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the requesting
>entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do not intend
>that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the ENUM query, =
be
the domain name.

thank you for raising this important point. I tried to raise this some =
time
ago, but got no clear answer

Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of =
Infrastructure
(and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)

1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g. =
sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net (provider.net is =
what
I meant with SPID)

Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private ENUM trees.

IMHO this is the wrong approach:

There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter) between =
ENUM
and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be able to work standalone and =
without
ENUM.

Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an E.164 number =
as
identifier.

But what if he is entering an AoR?

SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so you need to find =
the
ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.

If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM just the AoR, if =
you
must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?

Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the E.164 to =
ingress
point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point

this is not a good idea

This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM AoRs only the =
user
part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for privacy reasons) the domain
part is the SPID, which is mapped later to find the ingress point

the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as =
sip:name@provider.net

regards

Richard



________________________________

Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; =
'Francois D.
Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - =
SF



Stastny, Richard said:

> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for
> service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI =3D a =
service
> provider ID
(SPID)

At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that ENUM is not
within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that =
Infrastructure
ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is my intent to provide a =
point
of interconnection to be used by the requesting entity to hand to me a =
call
to the specified number.  I do not intend that the only meaningful part =
of
the URI returned from the ENUM query, be the domain name.

tim




_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint




_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 24 18:44:03 2006
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - SF
Date: Thu, 25 May 2006 00:44:26 +0200
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>, <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>,
	<timothy.dwight@verizon.com>,
	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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Tim,
=20
another short reply:

b) you can provide a LRN, with the pstn Enumservice
and if you can explain to me how a plain sip-proxy accesses=20
e.g the OpenSER accesses the LERG and the LNP database
especially from e.g. Austria, fine

With Infrastructure ENUM this is a no-brainer
=20
Richard


________________________________

Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 00:19
An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; =
timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; =
'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; =
speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - =
SF



Richard,

Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.  Still I =
believe
the major point to be correct.  In many parts of the world there are =
already
mechanisms (associated with Local Number Portability) to determine =
ownership
of an E.164 number, hence use of ENUM for this purpose alone, will be
unnecessary.=20

To be clear, I believe that providing access via Infrastructure ENUM to =
LNP
information may be very helpful;  but only if Infrastructure ENUM =
provides
more than just this.  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a)
determination of the entity providing service to the destination, (b)
determination of the corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping =
of
the routable number (either the number originally indicated, or the LRN) =
to
a Layer 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing service =
to
the destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy mechanism.  =
If
all it does is (a) then I don't need it.

But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am not wedded to any
specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real business
problems.

Tim


-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael =
Hammer
(mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David
Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - =
SF

Tim,

thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it in detail tomorrow

I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a draft which will =
require
even some more time.

Just a quick one:

>In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2" usage of
>Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g., the LERG and
>NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM might be a
>superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical answer so be =
it.

Yes and no ;-)
You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived from), the ENUM DNS is =
the
equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where the date is downloaded to.

Richard


________________________________

Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 'Michael Hammer =
(mhammer)';
'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David =
Meyer';
speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - =
SF



Richard,

Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the distinction you are
making.

My objective is to be able to translate a destination identifier (E.164
number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of a Layer 5 entity =
designated
by the organization providing service to the called party.  With
infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as described in your Option =
1),
but because ENUM is specific to E.164 numbers it would only work for =
E.164
-formatted destination identifiers.

In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:

               +----------------+                 +----------+
E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify |     =
network
ingress
destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress  |---> point
specified
identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |     by
serving carrier
               +----------------+        ^        +----------+
                                         |
               +----------------+        |
non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
Identifier     | identity       |
               +----------------+

In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2" usage of
Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g., the LERG and =
NPDB
in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM might be a
superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical answer so be it.

The "identify ingress point" function would need to be defined.  I would
like it to consider the specified destination (in addition to the =
carrier
providing service to that destination); and I would like the procedures =
to
be such that the serving carrier controls (in a reasonably dynamic way) =
the
point at which traffic destined to a particular destination, enters his
network.  If those requirements can be met, I think this approach is
workable.

Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution ("option 1" usage =
of
Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of today's =
needs.
It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the future at the expense =
of
solving problems that exist today.  I realize that solving today's =
problems
may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or (arguably) even within its charter, but =
I
would hate to see recommendations from SPEERMINT preclude or =
significantly
delay solving them.

Suppose we did something like this:

               +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure |     =
network
ingress
destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM           |---> point
specified
identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |     by
serving carrier
               +----------+                 +----------------+

We could let the ENUM working group define Infrastructure ENUM as =
described
in your Option 1 (which is as you know already commercially available =
from a
few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the "identify pseudo E.164" =
function
that in my diagram feeds into it.  This function might be as simple as
mapping the domain part of the URI to an E.164 number uniquely =
associated
with the network providing service to the specified destination.  Unless
this is a lot harder than it seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long =
:-)


Tim


-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen;
Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - =
SF

Tim,

>> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for
>> service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI =3D a
>> service provider ID
>(SPID)

>At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that ENUM is not
>within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that
>Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is my intent
>to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the requesting
>entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do not intend
>that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the ENUM query,
>be
the domain name.

thank you for raising this important point. I tried to raise this some =
time
ago, but got no clear answer

Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of =
Infrastructure
(and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)

1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g. =
sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net (provider.net is =
what
I meant with SPID)

Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private ENUM trees.

IMHO this is the wrong approach:

There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter) between =
ENUM
and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be able to work standalone and =
without
ENUM.

Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an E.164 number =
as
identifier.

But what if he is entering an AoR?

SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so you need to find =
the
ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.

If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM just the AoR, if =
you
must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?

Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the E.164 to =
ingress
point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point

this is not a good idea

This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM AoRs only the =
user
part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for privacy reasons) the domain
part is the SPID, which is mapped later to find the ingress point

the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as =
sip:name@provider.net

regards

Richard



________________________________

Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; =
'Francois D.
Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - =
SF



Stastny, Richard said:

> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for
> service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI =3D a =
service
> provider ID
(SPID)

At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that ENUM is not
within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that =
Infrastructure
ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is my intent to provide a =
point
of interconnection to be used by the requesting entity to hand to me a =
call
to the specified number.  I do not intend that the only meaningful part =
of
the URI returned from the ENUM query, be the domain name.

tim




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Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - SF
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>, "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
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Tim,

The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to the operation of
the TDM infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these systems when
their reason for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.

DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and mechanisms to do
what is needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes
dependencies on legacy systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a
kludge.

That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the transition,
where some information just happens to be known by external systems,
such as you suggest below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just
wary of ending up with two systems in the end when one would do.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;=20
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian=20
> Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David=20
> Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -=20
> LF - OF - SF
>=20
> Richard,
>=20
> Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data. =20
> Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In many parts=20
> of the world there are already mechanisms (associated with=20
> Local Number Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164=20
> number, hence use of ENUM for this purpose alone, will be=20
> unnecessary. =20
>=20
> To be clear, I believe that providing access via=20
> Infrastructure ENUM to LNP information may be very helpful; =20
> but only if Infrastructure ENUM provides more than just this.=20
>  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a)=20
> determination of the entity providing service to the=20
> destination, (b) determination of the corresponding LRN, if=20
> one exists, and (c) mapping of the routable number (either=20
> the number originally indicated, or the LRN) to a Layer 5=20
> "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing service=20
> to the destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a=20
> handy mechanism.  If all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
>=20
> But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am not=20
> wedded to any specific technology, I just need workable=20
> solutions to real business problems.
>=20
> Tim
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;=20
> Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;=20
> Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -=20
> LF - OF - SF
>=20
> Tim,
> =20
> thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.=20
> Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it in=20
> detail tomorrow
> =20
> I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a draft=20
> which will require even some more time.
> =20
> Just a quick one:
> =20
> >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option=20
> 2" usage of=20
> >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,=20
> the LERG and=20
> >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM=20
> might be a=20
> >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical=20
> answer so be it.
> =20
> Yes and no ;-)
> You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived from), the=20
> ENUM DNS is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where=20
> the date is downloaded to.
> =20
> Richard
> =20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 'Michael=20
> Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard';=20
> 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -=20
> LF - OF - SF
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Richard,
>=20
> Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the=20
> distinction you are making.
>=20
> My objective is to be able to translate a destination=20
> identifier (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the=20
> address of a Layer 5 entity designated by the organization=20
> providing service to the called party.  With=20
> infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as described in=20
> your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to E.164 numbers=20
> it would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
>=20
> In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
>=20
>                +----------------+                 +----------+
> E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify=20
> |     network
> ingress
> destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress =20
> |---> point
> specified
> identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |     by
> serving carrier
>                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
>                                          |
>                +----------------+        |
> non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> Identifier     | identity       |
>                +----------------+
>=20
> In some parts of the world the function provided by "option=20
> 2" usage of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other=20
> ways (e.g., the LERG and NPDB in North America) so in those=20
> cases Infrastructure ENUM might be a superfluous concept; =20
> but if that's the right technical answer so be it.
>=20
> The "identify ingress point" function would need to be=20
> defined.  I would like it to consider the specified=20
> destination (in addition to the carrier providing service to=20
> that destination); and I would like the procedures to be such=20
> that the serving carrier controls (in a reasonably dynamic=20
> way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular=20
> destination, enters his network.  If those requirements can=20
> be met, I think this approach is workable.
>=20
> Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution ("option=20
> 1" usage of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the=20
> majority of today's needs.
> It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the future at=20
> the expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize=20
> that solving today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus,=20
> or (arguably) even within its charter, but I would hate to=20
> see recommendations from SPEERMINT preclude or significantly=20
> delay solving them.
>=20
> Suppose we did something like this:
>=20
>                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure=20
> |     network
> ingress
> destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM          =20
> |---> point
> specified
> identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |     by
> serving carrier
>                +----------+                 +----------------+
>=20
> We could let the ENUM working group define Infrastructure=20
> ENUM as described in your Option 1 (which is as you know=20
> already commercially available from a few sources) and=20
> SPEERMINT could define the "identify pseudo E.164" function=20
> that in my diagram feeds into it.  This function might be as=20
> simple as mapping the domain part of the URI to an E.164=20
> number uniquely associated with the network providing service=20
> to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot harder=20
> than it seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
>=20
>=20
> Tim
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);=20
> Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David=20
> Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -=20
> LF - OF - SF
>=20
> Tim,
>=20
> >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for=20
> >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI =3D a=20
> >> service provider ID
> >(SPID)
>=20
> >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that=20
> ENUM is not=20
> >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that=20
> >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is=20
> my intent=20
> >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the requesting=20
> >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do=20
> not intend=20
> >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the=20
> ENUM query,=20
> >be
> the domain name.
>=20
> thank you for raising this important point. I tried to raise=20
> this some time ago, but got no clear answer
>=20
> Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of=20
> Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
>=20
> 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.=20
> sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net=20
> (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
>=20
> Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private ENUM trees.
>=20
> IMHO this is the wrong approach:
>=20
> There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter)=20
> between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be able to=20
> work standalone and without ENUM.
>=20
> Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an=20
> E.164 number as identifier.
>=20
> But what if he is entering an AoR?
>=20
> SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so you need=20
> to find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
>=20
> If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM just=20
> the AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
>=20
> Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the=20
> E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
>=20
> this is not a good idea
>=20
> This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM AoRs=20
> only the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for=20
> privacy reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped=20
> later to find the ingress point
>=20
> the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as=20
> sip:name@provider.net
>=20
> regards
>=20
> Richard
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Brian=20
> Rosen'; 'Francois D.
> Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -=20
> LF - OF - SF
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Stastny, Richard said:
>=20
> > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for=20
> > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI=20
> =3D a service=20
> > provider ID
> (SPID)
>=20
> At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that=20
> ENUM is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the=20
> idea that Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes=20
> from?  It is my intent to provide a point of interconnection=20
> to be used by the requesting entity to hand to me a call to=20
> the specified number.  I do not intend that the only=20
> meaningful part of the URI returned from the ENUM query, be=20
> the domain name.
>=20
> tim
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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To: Andrew Newton <andy@hxr.us>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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On Tue, May 23, 2006 at 04:41:34PM -0400, Andrew Newton wrote:
> Brian Rosen wrote:
> >By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the development of S=
IP
> >was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate the existing PSTN.  If we ever
> >were to start again, the golden rule would be DON'T IMITATE THE PSTN, and
> >the corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does it that way DOES NOT=
=20
> >MEAN
> >it's a good idea".
> >
> >So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the SS7 minimum
> >message set" is the definition of what we need to do makes me want to pu=
ke.
>=20
> I agree totally with Brian.  We should not try to replicate the PSTN=20
> over IP.

	FWIW, that's an explict non-goal for speermint.

	--dmm

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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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On Wed, May 24, 2006 at 09:46:46AM -0500, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
> I believe Mike is right on track. Overloading the DNS with application
> protocol information, such as detailed policies for SIP is not what the D=
NS
> was designed for.
>=20
> Going further down this path would make the DNS a successor of the AIN!

	Yes, and in addition, add the somewhat ("somewhat")
	ironic observation that while folks want to use the DNS
	for just about everything under the sun due to its
	reliability and reach, undisciplined overloading of the
	DNS will very likely destroy just that set of properties
	that people find attractive about it.

	--dmm


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Thu May 25 12:07:52 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Thu, 25 May 2006 12:07:05 -0400
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>
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Otmar,

If an address is advertized in public ENUM or DNS, then it ought not be
unreachable due to use of private networks or NATs, which is the basis
for some of your arguments about why not SIP.

My thinking was that one would need to progress through a series of
steps/functions where the bootstrap steps are very public, but the later
steps depend on the previous step enabling it.  The chicken or egg
problem shouldn't occur for first steps.  (I do understand your model
where you advertise what is only reachable by a few, but then it is
working as you intended with selective unreachability being part of your
design.)

Hopefully, any delays to call setup occur only because of initial
contact to previously unknown domains.  For, previously contacted
domains or for federations that use a central SIP proxy or some
interconnect SIP fabric, the call can be quickly handed to the heavily
used local contact point for that federation, since they were learned
previous to the call.

Anyway, it may be possible through configuration to address both ways,
with some heuristic to guide when to transition from the "policy is
simple" approach to the "policy is complex" approach.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 5:05 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
> Michael,
>=20
> On 2006/05/24 16:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)"=20
> <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> >=20
> > I think our main difference is that I am suspecting that the policy=20
> > will be large and possibly very dynamic, thus less suitable for=20
> > locating in DNS.  Also, instead of pointing directly to a single=20
> > policy document, which seems like a one-size-fits-all periodic user=20
> > poll option,; rather, use Subscriptions where the resulting=20
> document=20
> > may depend on authentication and who is asking, and can be=20
> pushed on=20
> > the schedule of the server when the policy changes.
>=20
> My guess is that the size of the policy will vary a great deal.
>=20
> We don't know yet what the market will establish in the future.
>=20
> That's why I used URIs are policy element identifiers. This=20
> gives us a wide range of options:
>=20
> * Simple IDs which refer to offline established policies. (=3D=20
> federation
>   names)
>=20
> * References to standards
>=20
> * References to documents describing a complex policy
>=20
> and (if you want a dynamic protocol)
>=20
> * the location and connection parameters for any routing /
>   policy-exchange / ... protocol.
>=20
> As an example (and not meant as a real proposal): let's=20
> assume that the destination requires the use of the Open=20
> Settlement Protocol.
> We could standardize an URI scheme for that, e.g.=20
> "osp://hostname:port/"
> and a suitable policy-record could thus be
>=20
> 	NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:osp" "!.*!osp://hostname:port/! .
>=20
> You can do the same for your subscription model.
>=20
> ----
>=20
> As for why you don't want to do all that with SIP, I refer to=20
> http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/speermint/current/msg00218.html
>=20
> > These are just suggestions being thrown out for discussion.=20
>  I'd like=20
> > to hear what folks think about them.
>=20
> So do I.
>=20
> > I'm also questioning how much information about SIP needs to be=20
> > embedded in other protocols like DNS, DHCP, etc. and how=20
> much might be=20
> > more cohesive if handled via SIP-based mechanisms.  Finding=20
> the right=20
> > balance, if you will.
>=20
> Indeed. My problem with a pure SIP solution is the following:
> Assuming that members of some federations will opt to move=20
> their SIP ingress points to private IP networks and/or=20
> firewall them heavily I see a severe chicken and egg problem=20
> if the discovery of the correct SIP ingress point is done by=20
> a SIP exchange.
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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The original proposal that Francois made was that the minimum set of =
RFCs was "SIP + RFC 3323 and RFC 3325".  It appears that RFC 3323 has =
been dropped from this list, but I don't recall seeing why.  Have I =
missed something?

Jim

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 7:34 AM
To: Francois D. Menard; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

>Yes, and presentation restriction,
>So 3261, 3263, 3325 and 3326.
>Sold!

Bought! ;-)
If anybody has any additions to this
(for minimum requirements), he may holler

IMHO in addition a BCP on the population of the
header fields, particularly in context with phone numbers
(e.164 and non-E.164) is required.

A BCP on how to establish two-way TLS may also
be useful

Richard


________________________________

Von: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 13:03
An: Stastny Richard
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



Yes, and presentation restriction,
So 3261, 3263, 3325 and 3326.
Sold!
F.


--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Charg=E9 de projet
Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
1350 rue Royale #800
Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittelecom.com
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383


-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: 24 mai 2006 04:19
To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, =
Sohel Q
[CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture


> A least common denominator set will likely be small, but perhaps not
> sufficiently rich for any two wishing to peering.
>
e.g. RFC3261 and 3263 ;-)

plus TLS and one kind of asserted identity

additional richness could be provided by policy records

Richard

> Mike
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:54 PM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D.
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > >I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.
> >
> > Yes
> > I did not find anything about this in the charter.
> > It is not even mentioned in the out-of-scope section (which mentions
> > at least H.323 ;-)
> >
> > >While coloring within those lines, the next question is
> > whether there
> > >is a single subset that can be defined or whether there will
> > be many.
> > >I am betting on many, probably a different set for each
> > federation or
> > >even bilateral pairing that might exist.
> >
> > I always had the idea that we could define minimum requrements
> > (which could be the overlap of the many subsets) but maybe I am
> > asking too much Or is SIP already as baroque at OSI FTAM was?
> > (where we could only find bilateral "peerings" between DEC, IBM and
> > Siemens, but not a subset with worked with all three ;-)
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > Gesendet: Di 23.05.2006 22:32
> > An: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David
> > Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Brian,
> >
> > I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.=20
> > The issue is whether two peers, once they have discovered each
> > other, can know what subset of SIP they need to support.  I don't
> > think there is any need to go down the rabbit hole on what
> > applications are supported and whether they are PSTN emulations or
> > simulations or whatever.  We may know in the back of our mind that
> > some application won't work if RFC X is not supported, but we don't
> > need to discuss that.
> >  We need only to focus on what SIP RFCs are needed on the SIP peer
> > interface.
> >
> > While coloring within those lines, the next question is whether
> > there is a single subset that can be defined or whether there will
> > be many.  I am betting on many, probably a different set for each
> > federation or even bilateral pairing that might exist.  That could
> > be another rabbit hole.
> > I would be happy if two peers could point to the same subset and
> > agree to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 3:05 PM
> > > To: 'Francois D. Menard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Khan, Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >
> > > By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the
> > development of
> > > SIP was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate the existing
> > PSTN.  If
> > > we ever were to start again, the golden rule would be DON'T
IMITATE
> > > THE PSTN, and the corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does
it
> > > that way DOES NOT MEAN it's a good idea".
> > >
> > > So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the
> > > SS7 minimum message set" is the definition of what we need
> > to do makes
> > > me want to puke.
> > >
> > > No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.
> > >
> > > While we're going to start with "basic call", we need to
> > define those
> > > call features that must cross domain boundaries.
> > >  Most of them have existing SIP messaging (in sip-examples, for
> > > instance).  We need to make sure those features work across the
> > > boundary.  That has nothing whatsoever to do with an SS7
> > message.  The
> > > mms might give us clues on what features might be
> > interesting to put
> > > on our list, but I'll bet we end up with a lot less of them, and a
> > > bunch of stuff not in SS7 (or C7); inter-domain presence,
> > for example.
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 2:50 PM
> > > To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > 'David Meyer';
> > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >
> > > > I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I
> > suggested
> > > > and
> > > what you are suggesting.
> > >
> > > I would be satisfied with this:
> > >
> > > SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the functionality
> > > available in the SS7 minumum message set which can be done by SIP,
> > > 3323, 3325.  Better than SS7 mms functionlality made possible with
> > > ATIS, IP Sphere or other sip profiles will also be considered as
> > > SPEERMIT compliant.
> > >
> > > > If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it
should
> > > > first be
> > > decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
> > > Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.
> > >
> > > SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just
states,
> > > compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by compliance
> > with non-IETF
> > > standards.
> > >
> > > F.
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >




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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Michael,

On 2006/05/24 16:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> I think our main difference is that I am suspecting that the policy will
> be large and possibly very dynamic, thus less suitable for locating in
> DNS.  Also, instead of pointing directly to a single policy document,
> which seems like a one-size-fits-all periodic user poll option,; rather,
> use Subscriptions where the resulting document may depend on
> authentication and who is asking, and can be pushed on the schedule of
> the server when the policy changes.
> 
> These are just suggestions being thrown out for discussion.  I'd like to
> hear what folks think about them.

Re-reading your mail I found one aspect I'd like to highlight:

If you talk about a "subscription" of some sort, I assume that
you mean that the originating network kind of registeres at the
destination network and receives updates about the state of this peering
relationship. In a way, this sound similar to what BGP does.

Have I interpreted this correctly? If not, please ignore the rest of this mail.

The reason we decided NOT go this route is the following:

Once you require that the border element of a SIP operator
establishes a permanent session with the ingress elements
of its peer before any calls can traverse this peering, then
you almost require the manual configuration of this peering.

That's fine if you take the peering model of BGP as reference.
Layer 3 peering requires a physical connection (except at exchange
points), peering is thus always an explicit and human decision and thus
the manual BGP configuration is no issue.

Peering at the SIP layer is different: you usually don't need build any
extra physical connection. You can instantly peer with all other SIP
services connected to the Internet once you're connected to it. The
range of peering partners thus isn't limited to the ones to which you
build a direct physical link. The set of potential peering partners is
huge and reaching them does not involve any additional lower layer work.

In the spirit of the Internet end-to-end model, I consider it thus
essential to design a system with which all these VoIP operators
can in effect establish peering relationships with each other.
I won't force ubiquitous peering on all VSPs, but the system should
make it possible.

As an example, consider the following scenario:

  A set of VoIP service providers form an association and exchange traffic
  via the public Internet using SIP with the TCP/TLS transport protocol
  for confidentiality and peer authenticity by using X.509 certificates
  signed by the association's certificate authority.

If a new operator joins such a club, what needs to happen?

With domain policies the following:

* the new guy get's his TLS cert signed
* the new guy configures his ingress points to allow connections
  via TLS and a correct cert
* he announces his membership in that federation by adding a NAPTR
  record to his domain

That gives us O(n) scaling.

Imagine what needs to happen if you have to configure BGP-like links:

* the new guy has to estabish links to all existing members
* and the reverse: all existing members have to be told about this
  new guy and have to configure their side of the peering link.

This has complexity of O(n*n).

(or do you have something similar like the BGP route-reflectors in mind?)

---------------

If some group of operators want pre-configured links (and thus O(n*n)
complexity), fine, let them do that within their federation. 
My proposal doesn't rule that out. 

On the other hand I think we should be extremely careful not to build
something with precludes setups with far better scaling properties.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>,
	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
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Hi all,
=20
sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short statement, because I am
on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)

First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM, LERG =
and LNP
important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed in ENUM. WG and
not in SPEERMINT
=20
SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is defined
as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.

This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the
achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and therefore
cannot be the part of the LF.
=20
The LF can only involve the location of the destination "network"
as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which
is basically a SIP URI because we are currently talking only SIP
in SPEERMINT)
=20
Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers CRD,
and AoR or the ingress point of a network.

BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
point of a "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
=20
Richard
=20

________________________________

Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny =
Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; =
'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF - =
SF



Michael Hammer said:

> Tim,
>
> The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to the operation of =
the
TDM
> infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these systems when their
reason
> for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.

OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I have these
capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.


>
> DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and mechanisms to do =
what
is
> needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes dependencies on
legacy
> systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.

Fine.

I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically Infrastructure ENUM
looks really handy; my point before was that it's moreso when used in =
what
Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only replicates =
the
"kludge" to which I already have access.

And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that the latter =
claim
is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which VSPs can gain access =
to
number portability information relative to national destinations.  They
don't have such access, at least not easily and not universally, to =
number
portability information relative to international destinations.  If that
could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or "option =
2")
it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing capabilities.

Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.  Option 1
adds more value but is specific to destinations identified by E.164 =
numbers
or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is the problem closest to =
hand.


>
> That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the =
transition,
where
> some information just happens to be known by external systems, such as =
you
suggest
> below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary of ending up =
with
two
> systems in the end when one would do.

Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will exist?  Just as the =
GSTN
and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting
infrastructure.

Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an SS7 -based =
solution
to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm saying is that when
given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to recreate (and in the =
case
of international destinations, extend) the capability I already have, =
and
using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.=20


>
> Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian Rosen';
> 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF
> - SF
>
> Richard,
>
> Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.=20
> Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In many parts of the
> world there are already mechanisms (associated with Local Number
> Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number, hence use of
> ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
>
> To be clear, I believe that providing access via Infrastructure ENUM
> to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if Infrastructure
> ENUM provides more than just this.
>  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a) determination of the
> entity providing service to the destination, (b) determination of the
> corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of the routable
> number (either the number originally indicated, or the LRN) to a Layer
> 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing service to the
> destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy mechanism.  If
> all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
>
> But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am not wedded to any
> specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real business
> problems.
>
> Tim
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael
> Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q
> [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF
> - SF
>
> Tim,
>=20
> thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it in detail
> tomorrow
>=20
> I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a draft which will
> require even some more time.
>=20
> Just a quick one:
>=20
> >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> 2" usage of
> >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> the LERG and
> >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> might be a
> >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> answer so be it.
>=20
> Yes and no ;-)
> You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived from), the ENUM DNS
> is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where the date is
> downloaded to.
>=20
> Richard
>=20
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 'Michael Hammer
> (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q
> [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF
> - SF
>
>
>
> Richard,
>
> Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the distinction you are
> making.
>
> My objective is to be able to translate a destination identifier
> (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of a Layer 5
> entity designated by the organization providing service to the called
> party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as described
> in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to E.164 numbers it
> would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
>
> In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
>
>                +----------------+                 +----------+
> E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> |     network
> ingress
> destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress=20
> |---> point
> specified
> identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |     by
> serving carrier
>                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
>                                          |
>                +----------------+        |
> non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> Identifier     | identity       |
>                +----------------+
>
> In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2" usage
> of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g., the LERG
> and NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM might
> be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right technical answer so
> be it.
>
> The "identify ingress point" function would need to be defined.  I
> would like it to consider the specified destination (in addition to
> the carrier providing service to that destination); and I would like
> the procedures to be such that the serving carrier controls (in a
> reasonably dynamic
> way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular destination,
> enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think this
> approach is workable.
>
> Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution ("option 1" usage
> of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of today's
> needs.
> It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the future at the
> expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that solving
> today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or (arguably) even
> within its charter, but I would hate to see recommendations from
> SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
>
> Suppose we did something like this:
>
>                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> |     network
> ingress
> destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM         =20
> |---> point
> specified
> identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |     by
> serving carrier
>                +----------+                 +----------------+
>
> We could let the ENUM working group define Infrastructure ENUM as
> described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already commercially
> available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the "identify
> pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into it.  This
> function might be as simple as mapping the domain part of the URI to
> an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing service
> to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot harder than it
> seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
>
>
> Tim
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);
> Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David
> Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -
> LF - OF - SF
>
> Tim,
>
> >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for
> >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI =3D a
> >> service provider ID
> >(SPID)
>
> >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> ENUM is not
> >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that
> >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> my intent
> >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the requesting
> >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> not intend
> >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> ENUM query,
> >be
> the domain name.
>
> thank you for raising this important point. I tried to raise
> this some time ago, but got no clear answer
>
> Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of
> Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
>
> 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net
> (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
>
> Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private ENUM trees.
>
> IMHO this is the wrong approach:
>
> There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter)
> between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be able to
> work standalone and without ENUM.
>
> Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> E.164 number as identifier.
>
> But what if he is entering an AoR?
>
> SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so you need
> to find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
>
> If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM just
> the AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
>
> Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
>
> this is not a good idea
>
> This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM AoRs
> only the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for
> privacy reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped
> later to find the ingress point
>
> the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as
> sip:name@provider.net
>
> regards
>
> Richard
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Brian
> Rosen'; 'Francois D.
> Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -
> LF - OF - SF
>
>
>
> Stastny, Richard said:
>
> > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for
> > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> =3D a service
> > provider ID
> (SPID)
>
> At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> ENUM is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> idea that Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes
> from?  It is my intent to provide a point of interconnection
> to be used by the requesting entity to hand to me a call to
> the specified number.  I do not intend that the only
> meaningful part of the URI returned from the ENUM query, be
> the domain name.
>
> tim
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>
>
>
>
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Thread-Topic: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>,
	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
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Joining in....

I believe your proposal could make sense in some settlement free
(business or otherwise) environment like those VoIP peering points in
Europe. I could also take your proposal even further and argue that
everybody will have a domain name and SIP server at their homes and peer
directly over TLS with the domain to which the call is destined. This
will create a O(n^2) where n is quite large.

My guess is that in reality many ISPs, MSOs and Carries will peer at
specific peering points with well defined rules. The big players will
provide peering service for the small ones being them enterprise or
otherwise. This would reduce the O(n^2) that you are so worried about.=20

So, good news, it is already like this. Global carriers already provide
the link and VoIP services for big enterprises. Smaller ISP use big ones
for transit, etc, etc=20

I bet there will also be tons of consolidation amongst pure VSPs and
many of them will just go chapter 11 when competing with big carriers.
But now we are in the VSP feeding frenzy...

I also do not follow your example below. It seems you are bundling
several control aspect functions. In the BGP model you establish a TCP
connection with each peer and exchange routing tables. In the TLS model
you also establish one connection with each peer to exchange SIP control
traffic. How's that different? What do you call links?

The only difference between the models (DNS vs. subscription) that you
could argue is what routing people call membership and discovery. What
you say is that discovery and membership is faster with a DNS model.=20

I would argue that in all cases DNS could be used for location (apart
from manual configuration) and in non ad-hoc peering scenarios
subscription provides a quasi instantaneous notification when a peering
policy changes, it does not involve any third party server, and can
carry variable amounts of data, and already possess all security
features existing in SIP.=20

As for the subscription-reflector, it is an idea that comes to mind when
hundreds of VSP need to peer. I do not think a scalable SIP server
handling possibly >> 200caps (my guess number) will have any problems
handling a few dozens subscriptions.=20

Regards,

Reinaldo






> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 12:36 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
> Michael,
>=20
> On 2006/05/24 16:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
wrote:
> >
> > I think our main difference is that I am suspecting that the policy
will
> > be large and possibly very dynamic, thus less suitable for locating
in
> > DNS.  Also, instead of pointing directly to a single policy
document,
> > which seems like a one-size-fits-all periodic user poll option,;
rather,
> > use Subscriptions where the resulting document may depend on
> > authentication and who is asking, and can be pushed on the schedule
of
> > the server when the policy changes.
> >
> > These are just suggestions being thrown out for discussion.  I'd
like to
> > hear what folks think about them.
>=20
> Re-reading your mail I found one aspect I'd like to highlight:
>=20
> If you talk about a "subscription" of some sort, I assume that
> you mean that the originating network kind of registeres at the
> destination network and receives updates about the state of this
peering
> relationship. In a way, this sound similar to what BGP does.
>=20
> Have I interpreted this correctly? If not, please ignore the rest of
this
> mail.
>=20
> The reason we decided NOT go this route is the following:
>=20
> Once you require that the border element of a SIP operator
> establishes a permanent session with the ingress elements
> of its peer before any calls can traverse this peering, then
> you almost require the manual configuration of this peering.
>=20
> That's fine if you take the peering model of BGP as reference.
> Layer 3 peering requires a physical connection (except at exchange
> points), peering is thus always an explicit and human decision and
thus
> the manual BGP configuration is no issue.
>=20
> Peering at the SIP layer is different: you usually don't need build
any
> extra physical connection. You can instantly peer with all other SIP
> services connected to the Internet once you're connected to it. The
> range of peering partners thus isn't limited to the ones to which you
> build a direct physical link. The set of potential peering partners is
> huge and reaching them does not involve any additional lower layer
work.
>=20
> In the spirit of the Internet end-to-end model, I consider it thus
> essential to design a system with which all these VoIP operators
> can in effect establish peering relationships with each other.
> I won't force ubiquitous peering on all VSPs, but the system should
> make it possible.
>=20
> As an example, consider the following scenario:
>=20
>   A set of VoIP service providers form an association and exchange
traffic
>   via the public Internet using SIP with the TCP/TLS transport
protocol
>   for confidentiality and peer authenticity by using X.509
certificates
>   signed by the association's certificate authority.
>=20
> If a new operator joins such a club, what needs to happen?
>=20
> With domain policies the following:
>=20
> * the new guy get's his TLS cert signed
> * the new guy configures his ingress points to allow connections
>   via TLS and a correct cert
> * he announces his membership in that federation by adding a NAPTR
>   record to his domain
>=20
> That gives us O(n) scaling.
>=20
> Imagine what needs to happen if you have to configure BGP-like links:
>=20
> * the new guy has to estabish links to all existing members
> * and the reverse: all existing members have to be told about this
>   new guy and have to configure their side of the peering link.
>=20
> This has complexity of O(n*n).
>=20
> (or do you have something similar like the BGP route-reflectors in
mind?)
>=20
> ---------------
>=20
> If some group of operators want pre-configured links (and thus O(n*n)
> complexity), fine, let them do that within their federation.
> My proposal doesn't rule that out.
>=20
> On the other hand I think we should be extremely careful not to build
> something with precludes setups with far better scaling properties.
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
Date: Thu, 25 May 2006 16:37:18 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>,
	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	<timothy.dwight@verizon.com>, "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
Sohel Q
> [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short statement, because I
am
> on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
>=20
> First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM, LERG
and
> LNP
> important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed in ENUM. WG and
> not in SPEERMINT
>=20
> SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
defined
> as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
>=20
> This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the
> achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and therefore
> cannot be the part of the LF.
>=20
> The LF can only involve the location of the destination "network"
> as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which
> is basically a SIP URI because we are currently talking only SIP
> in SPEERMINT)
>=20
> Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers CRD,
> and AoR or the ingress point of a network.
>=20
> BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
> point of a "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
[[Reinaldo]]=20

That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be complicated
by the geographically dispersed networks with several entry points.
Although this might be an interesting problem it might be a rathole.


>=20
> Richard
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny
> Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';
> 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF
- SF
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Michael Hammer said:
>=20
> > Tim,
> >
> > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to the operation
of
> the
> TDM
> > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these systems when
their
> reason
> > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
>=20
> OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I have these
> capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
>=20
>=20
> >
> > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and mechanisms to
do
> what
> is
> > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes dependencies
on
> legacy
> > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
>=20
> Fine.
>=20
> I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically Infrastructure
ENUM
> looks really handy; my point before was that it's moreso when used in
what
> Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
replicates
> the
> "kludge" to which I already have access.
>=20
> And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that the latter
claim
> is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which VSPs can gain
access
> to
> number portability information relative to national destinations.
They
> don't have such access, at least not easily and not universally, to
number
> portability information relative to international destinations.  If
that
> could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or "option
2")
> it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
capabilities.
>=20
> Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.  Option
1
> adds more value but is specific to destinations identified by E.164
> numbers
> or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is the problem closest to
> hand.
>=20
>=20
> >
> > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
transition,
> where
> > some information just happens to be known by external systems, such
as
> you
> suggest
> > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary of ending up
with
> two
> > systems in the end when one would do.
>=20
> Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will exist?  Just as the
GSTN
> and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting
> infrastructure.
>=20
> Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an SS7 -based
solution
> to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm saying is that
when
> given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to recreate (and in the
case
> of international destinations, extend) the capability I already have,
and
> using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian Rosen';
> > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
OF
> > - SF
> >
> > Richard,
> >
> > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In many parts of the
> > world there are already mechanisms (associated with Local Number
> > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number, hence use of
> > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> >
> > To be clear, I believe that providing access via Infrastructure ENUM
> > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if Infrastructure
> > ENUM provides more than just this.
> >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a) determination of
the
> > entity providing service to the destination, (b) determination of
the
> > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of the routable
> > number (either the number originally indicated, or the LRN) to a
Layer
> > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing service to
the
> > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy mechanism.
If
> > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> >
> > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am not wedded to
any
> > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real business
> > problems.
> >
> > Tim
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael
> > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q
> > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
OF
> > - SF
> >
> > Tim,
> >
> > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it in detail
> > tomorrow
> >
> > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a draft which will
> > require even some more time.
> >
> > Just a quick one:
> >
> > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > 2" usage of
> > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > the LERG and
> > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > might be a
> > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > answer so be it.
> >
> > Yes and no ;-)
> > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived from), the ENUM DNS
> > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where the date is
> > downloaded to.
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 'Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q
> > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
OF
> > - SF
> >
> >
> >
> > Richard,
> >
> > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the distinction you
are
> > making.
> >
> > My objective is to be able to translate a destination identifier
> > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of a Layer 5
> > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
called
> > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
described
> > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to E.164 numbers it
> > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> >
> > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> >
> >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > |     network
> > ingress
> > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > |---> point
> > specified
> > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
by
> > serving carrier
> >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> >                                          |
> >                +----------------+        |
> > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > Identifier     | identity       |
> >                +----------------+
> >
> > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2" usage
> > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g., the
LERG
> > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
might
> > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right technical answer
so
> > be it.
> >
> > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be defined.  I
> > would like it to consider the specified destination (in addition to
> > the carrier providing service to that destination); and I would like
> > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier controls (in a
> > reasonably dynamic
> > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
destination,
> > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think this
> > approach is workable.
> >
> > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution ("option 1"
usage
> > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
today's
> > needs.
> > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the future at the
> > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
solving
> > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or (arguably) even
> > within its charter, but I would hate to see recommendations from
> > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> >
> > Suppose we did something like this:
> >
> >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > |     network
> > ingress
> > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > |---> point
> > specified
> > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
by
> > serving carrier
> >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> >
> > We could let the ENUM working group define Infrastructure ENUM as
> > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
commercially
> > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
"identify
> > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into it.  This
> > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part of the URI to
> > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
service
> > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot harder than it
> > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> >
> >
> > Tim
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);
> > Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David
> > Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -
> > LF - OF - SF
> >
> > Tim,
> >
> > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for
> > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI =3D a
> > >> service provider ID
> > >(SPID)
> >
> > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > ENUM is not
> > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that
> > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > my intent
> > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the requesting
> > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > not intend
> > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > ENUM query,
> > >be
> > the domain name.
> >
> > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to raise
> > this some time ago, but got no clear answer
> >
> > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of
> > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> >
> > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net
> > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> >
> > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private ENUM trees.
> >
> > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> >
> > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter)
> > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be able to
> > work standalone and without ENUM.
> >
> > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > E.164 number as identifier.
> >
> > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> >
> > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so you need
> > to find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> >
> > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM just
> > the AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> >
> > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> >
> > this is not a good idea
> >
> > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM AoRs
> > only the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for
> > privacy reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped
> > later to find the ingress point
> >
> > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as
> > sip:name@provider.net
> >
> > regards
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Brian
> > Rosen'; 'Francois D.
> > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -
> > LF - OF - SF
> >
> >
> >
> > Stastny, Richard said:
> >
> > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for
> > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > =3D a service
> > > provider ID
> > (SPID)
> >
> > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > ENUM is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> > idea that Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes
> > from?  It is my intent to provide a point of interconnection
> > to be used by the requesting entity to hand to me a call to
> > the specified number.  I do not intend that the only
> > meaningful part of the URI returned from the ENUM query, be
> > the domain name.
> >
> > tim
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
>=20
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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
Date: Thu, 25 May 2006 22:52:01 +0200
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>, <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>,
	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	<timothy.dwight@verizon.com>, "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
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Reinaldo said:
>That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be =
complicated
>by the geographically dispersed networks with several entry points.
>Although this might be an interesting problem it might be a rathole.

So you say RFC 3263 is not enough, something is missing?
e.g. the geographic location of originating and terminating  --- what?

-SIP proxy? who cares
-SBC?
-UA?
=20
So we are again dealing with SBCs, in this case the geo-location of =
these -- rats, holes ;-)
=20
Richard=20


________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 22:37
An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer =
(mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; =
Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT





> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
Sohel Q
> [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>
> Hi all,
>
> sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short statement, because I
am
> on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
>
> First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM, LERG
and
> LNP
> important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed in ENUM. WG and
> not in SPEERMINT
>
> SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
defined
> as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
>
> This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the
> achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and therefore
> cannot be the part of the LF.
>
> The LF can only involve the location of the destination "network"
> as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which
> is basically a SIP URI because we are currently talking only SIP
> in SPEERMINT)
>
> Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers CRD,
> and AoR or the ingress point of a network.
>
> BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
> point of a "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
[[Reinaldo]]

That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be complicated
by the geographically dispersed networks with several entry points.
Although this might be an interesting problem it might be a rathole.


>
> Richard
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny
> Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';
> 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF - OF
- SF
>
>
>
> Michael Hammer said:
>
> > Tim,
> >
> > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to the operation
of
> the
> TDM
> > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these systems when
their
> reason
> > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
>
> OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I have these
> capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
>
>
> >
> > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and mechanisms to
do
> what
> is
> > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes dependencies
on
> legacy
> > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
>
> Fine.
>
> I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically Infrastructure
ENUM
> looks really handy; my point before was that it's moreso when used in
what
> Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
replicates
> the
> "kludge" to which I already have access.
>
> And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that the latter
claim
> is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which VSPs can gain
access
> to
> number portability information relative to national destinations.
They
> don't have such access, at least not easily and not universally, to
number
> portability information relative to international destinations.  If
that
> could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or "option
2")
> it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
capabilities.
>
> Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.  Option
1
> adds more value but is specific to destinations identified by E.164
> numbers
> or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is the problem closest to
> hand.
>
>
> >
> > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
transition,
> where
> > some information just happens to be known by external systems, such
as
> you
> suggest
> > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary of ending up
with
> two
> > systems in the end when one would do.
>
> Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will exist?  Just as the
GSTN
> and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting
> infrastructure.
>
> Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an SS7 -based
solution
> to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm saying is that
when
> given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to recreate (and in the
case
> of international destinations, extend) the capability I already have,
and
> using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
>
>
> >
> > Mike
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian Rosen';
> > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
OF
> > - SF
> >
> > Richard,
> >
> > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In many parts of the
> > world there are already mechanisms (associated with Local Number
> > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number, hence use of
> > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> >
> > To be clear, I believe that providing access via Infrastructure ENUM
> > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if Infrastructure
> > ENUM provides more than just this.
> >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a) determination of
the
> > entity providing service to the destination, (b) determination of
the
> > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of the routable
> > number (either the number originally indicated, or the LRN) to a
Layer
> > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing service to
the
> > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy mechanism.
If
> > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> >
> > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am not wedded to
any
> > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real business
> > problems.
> >
> > Tim
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael
> > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q
> > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
OF
> > - SF
> >
> > Tim,
> >
> > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it in detail
> > tomorrow
> >
> > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a draft which will
> > require even some more time.
> >
> > Just a quick one:
> >
> > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > 2" usage of
> > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > the LERG and
> > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > might be a
> > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > answer so be it.
> >
> > Yes and no ;-)
> > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived from), the ENUM DNS
> > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where the date is
> > downloaded to.
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 'Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q
> > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
OF
> > - SF
> >
> >
> >
> > Richard,
> >
> > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the distinction you
are
> > making.
> >
> > My objective is to be able to translate a destination identifier
> > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of a Layer 5
> > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
called
> > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
described
> > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to E.164 numbers it
> > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> >
> > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> >
> >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > |     network
> > ingress
> > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > |---> point
> > specified
> > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
by
> > serving carrier
> >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> >                                          |
> >                +----------------+        |
> > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > Identifier     | identity       |
> >                +----------------+
> >
> > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2" usage
> > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g., the
LERG
> > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
might
> > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right technical answer
so
> > be it.
> >
> > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be defined.  I
> > would like it to consider the specified destination (in addition to
> > the carrier providing service to that destination); and I would like
> > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier controls (in a
> > reasonably dynamic
> > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
destination,
> > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think this
> > approach is workable.
> >
> > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution ("option 1"
usage
> > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
today's
> > needs.
> > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the future at the
> > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
solving
> > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or (arguably) even
> > within its charter, but I would hate to see recommendations from
> > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> >
> > Suppose we did something like this:
> >
> >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > |     network
> > ingress
> > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > |---> point
> > specified
> > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
by
> > serving carrier
> >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> >
> > We could let the ENUM working group define Infrastructure ENUM as
> > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
commercially
> > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
"identify
> > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into it.  This
> > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part of the URI to
> > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
service
> > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot harder than it
> > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> >
> >
> > Tim
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);
> > Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David
> > Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -
> > LF - OF - SF
> >
> > Tim,
> >
> > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for
> > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI =3D a
> > >> service provider ID
> > >(SPID)
> >
> > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > ENUM is not
> > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that
> > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > my intent
> > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the requesting
> > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > not intend
> > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > ENUM query,
> > >be
> > the domain name.
> >
> > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to raise
> > this some time ago, but got no clear answer
> >
> > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of
> > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> >
> > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net
> > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> >
> > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private ENUM trees.
> >
> > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> >
> > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter)
> > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be able to
> > work standalone and without ENUM.
> >
> > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > E.164 number as identifier.
> >
> > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> >
> > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so you need
> > to find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> >
> > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM just
> > the AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> >
> > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> >
> > this is not a good idea
> >
> > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM AoRs
> > only the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for
> > privacy reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped
> > later to find the ingress point
> >
> > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as
> > sip:name@provider.net
> >
> > regards
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Brian
> > Rosen'; 'Francois D.
> > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -
> > LF - OF - SF
> >
> >
> >
> > Stastny, Richard said:
> >
> > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used for
> > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > =3D a service
> > > provider ID
> > (SPID)
> >
> > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > ENUM is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> > idea that Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes
> > from?  It is my intent to provide a point of interconnection
> > to be used by the requesting entity to hand to me a call to
> > the specified number.  I do not intend that the only
> > meaningful part of the URI returned from the ENUM query, be
> > the domain name.
> >
> > tim
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
Date: Thu, 25 May 2006 17:00:28 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>,
	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	<timothy.dwight@verizon.com>, "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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I believe it is enough. You could refine it but I might sure of the
benefits. Maybe this problem was already solved somewhere and I'm not
aware.=20

For example, The UAs would care.

>From RFC3263

;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
       IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.example.com
       IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.example.com

This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not tell you if
this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It also does not
tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.

In the case of a carriers providing VoIP service to a user, if this
provider A peers with provider B in two different locations, which one
to choose to send to forward the call?

Regards,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:52 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
(mhammer);
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
Sohel Q
> [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>=20
> Reinaldo said:
> >That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
complicated
> >by the geographically dispersed networks with several entry points.
> >Although this might be an interesting problem it might be a rathole.
>=20
> So you say RFC 3263 is not enough, something is missing?
> e.g. the geographic location of originating and terminating  --- what?
>=20
> -SIP proxy? who cares
> -SBC?
> -UA?
>=20
> So we are again dealing with SBCs, in this case the geo-location of
these
> -- rats, holes ;-)
>=20
> Richard
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 22:37
> An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
(mhammer);
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
Sohel Q
> [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> Sohel Q
> > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short statement, because I
> am
> > on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
> >
> > First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM,
LERG
> and
> > LNP
> > important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed in ENUM. WG
and
> > not in SPEERMINT
> >
> > SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
> defined
> > as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
> >
> > This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the
> > achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and therefore
> > cannot be the part of the LF.
> >
> > The LF can only involve the location of the destination "network"
> > as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which
> > is basically a SIP URI because we are currently talking only SIP
> > in SPEERMINT)
> >
> > Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers CRD,
> > and AoR or the ingress point of a network.
> >
> > BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
> > point of a "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
> [[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
complicated
> by the geographically dispersed networks with several entry points.
> Although this might be an interesting problem it might be a rathole.
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> > An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny
> > Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
OF
> - SF
> >
> >
> >
> > Michael Hammer said:
> >
> > > Tim,
> > >
> > > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to the operation
> of
> > the
> > TDM
> > > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these systems when
> their
> > reason
> > > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
> >
> > OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I have these
> > capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and mechanisms to
> do
> > what
> > is
> > > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes
dependencies
> on
> > legacy
> > > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
> >
> > Fine.
> >
> > I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically Infrastructure
> ENUM
> > looks really handy; my point before was that it's moreso when used
in
> what
> > Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
> replicates
> > the
> > "kludge" to which I already have access.
> >
> > And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that the latter
> claim
> > is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which VSPs can gain
> access
> > to
> > number portability information relative to national destinations.
> They
> > don't have such access, at least not easily and not universally, to
> number
> > portability information relative to international destinations.  If
> that
> > could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or
"option
> 2")
> > it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
> capabilities.
> >
> > Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.
Option
> 1
> > adds more value but is specific to destinations identified by E.164
> > numbers
> > or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is the problem closest
to
> > hand.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
> transition,
> > where
> > > some information just happens to be known by external systems,
such
> as
> > you
> > suggest
> > > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary of ending up
> with
> > two
> > > systems in the end when one would do.
> >
> > Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will exist?  Just as
the
> GSTN
> > and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting
> > infrastructure.
> >
> > Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an SS7 -based
> solution
> > to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm saying is that
> when
> > given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to recreate (and in
the
> case
> > of international destinations, extend) the capability I already
have,
> and
> > using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Mike
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian
Rosen';
> > > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
> OF
> > > - SF
> > >
> > > Richard,
> > >
> > > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In many parts of
the
> > > world there are already mechanisms (associated with Local Number
> > > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number, hence use
of
> > > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> > >
> > > To be clear, I believe that providing access via Infrastructure
ENUM
> > > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if Infrastructure
> > > ENUM provides more than just this.
> > >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a) determination of
> the
> > > entity providing service to the destination, (b) determination of
> the
> > > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of the routable
> > > number (either the number originally indicated, or the LRN) to a
> Layer
> > > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing service to
> the
> > > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy mechanism.
> If
> > > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> > >
> > > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am not wedded to
> any
> > > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real
business
> > > problems.
> > >
> > > Tim
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
Michael
> > > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
> OF
> > > - SF
> > >
> > > Tim,
> > >
> > > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it in detail
> > > tomorrow
> > >
> > > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a draft which
will
> > > require even some more time.
> > >
> > > Just a quick one:
> > >
> > > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > > 2" usage of
> > > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > > the LERG and
> > > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > > might be a
> > > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > > answer so be it.
> > >
> > > Yes and no ;-)
> > > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived from), the ENUM
DNS
> > > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where the date is
> > > downloaded to.
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 'Michael Hammer
> > > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
> OF
> > > - SF
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Richard,
> > >
> > > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the distinction you
> are
> > > making.
> > >
> > > My objective is to be able to translate a destination identifier
> > > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of a Layer 5
> > > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
> called
> > > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
> described
> > > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to E.164 numbers
it
> > > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> > >
> > > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> > >
> > >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > > |     network
> > > ingress
> > > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > > |---> point
> > > specified
> > > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
> by
> > > serving carrier
> > >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> > >                                          |
> > >                +----------------+        |
> > > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > > Identifier     | identity       |
> > >                +----------------+
> > >
> > > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2"
usage
> > > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g., the
> LERG
> > > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> might
> > > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right technical answer
> so
> > > be it.
> > >
> > > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be defined.  I
> > > would like it to consider the specified destination (in addition
to
> > > the carrier providing service to that destination); and I would
like
> > > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier controls (in a
> > > reasonably dynamic
> > > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
> destination,
> > > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think
this
> > > approach is workable.
> > >
> > > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution ("option 1"
> usage
> > > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
> today's
> > > needs.
> > > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the future at the
> > > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
> solving
> > > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or (arguably) even
> > > within its charter, but I would hate to see recommendations from
> > > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> > >
> > > Suppose we did something like this:
> > >
> > >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > > |     network
> > > ingress
> > > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > > |---> point
> > > specified
> > > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
> by
> > > serving carrier
> > >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> > >
> > > We could let the ENUM working group define Infrastructure ENUM as
> > > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
> commercially
> > > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
> "identify
> > > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into it.  This
> > > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part of the URI
to
> > > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
> service
> > > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot harder than it
> > > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> > >
> > >
> > > Tim
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);
> > > Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David
> > > Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -
> > > LF - OF - SF
> > >
> > > Tim,
> > >
> > > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used
for
> > > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI =3D =
a
> > > >> service provider ID
> > > >(SPID)
> > >
> > > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > ENUM is not
> > > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that
> > > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > > my intent
> > > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the
requesting
> > > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > > not intend
> > > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > > ENUM query,
> > > >be
> > > the domain name.
> > >
> > > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to raise
> > > this some time ago, but got no clear answer
> > >
> > > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of
> > > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> > >
> > > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net
> > > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> > >
> > > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private ENUM trees.
> > >
> > > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> > >
> > > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter)
> > > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be able to
> > > work standalone and without ENUM.
> > >
> > > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > > E.164 number as identifier.
> > >
> > > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> > >
> > > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so you need
> > > to find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> > >
> > > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM just
> > > the AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> > >
> > > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> > >
> > > this is not a good idea
> > >
> > > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM AoRs
> > > only the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for
> > > privacy reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped
> > > later to find the ingress point
> > >
> > > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as
> > > sip:name@provider.net
> > >
> > > regards
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Brian
> > > Rosen'; 'Francois D.
> > > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -
> > > LF - OF - SF
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Stastny, Richard said:
> > >
> > > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used
for
> > > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > > =3D a service
> > > > provider ID
> > > (SPID)
> > >
> > > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > ENUM is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> > > idea that Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes
> > > from?  It is my intent to provide a point of interconnection
> > > to be used by the requesting entity to hand to me a call to
> > > the specified number.  I do not intend that the only
> > > meaningful part of the URI returned from the ENUM query, be
> > > the domain name.
> > >
> > > tim
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Give me an argument about why all of what is called "core sip" in
hitchhiker's guide is not in this list?

This would be:
   RFC 3261: The Session Initiation Protocol=20

   RFC 3263: Locating SIP Servers=20

   RFC 3265: SIP-Specific Event Notification=20

   RFC 3323: A Privacy Mechanism for the Session Initiation Protocol
   (SIP)

   RFC 3325: Private Extensions to SIP for Asserted Identity within
   Trusted Networks=20

   RFC 3327: SIP Extension Header Field for Registering Non-Adjacent
   Contacts

   RFC 3581: An Extension to SIP for Symmetric Response Routing=20

   RFC 4320: Actions Addressing Issues Identified with the Non-INVITE
   Transaction in SIP

   RFC XXXX: Enhancements for Authenticated Identity Management in SIP
   aka "SIP Identity"

   RFC XXXX: Obtaining and Using Globally Routable User Agent
   Identifiers (GRUU) in SIP (S)=20

   RFC XXXX: Managing Client Initiated Connections through SIP aka "SIP
outbound"

Possibly GRUU doesn't need to be there, although I suspect it does.

I think we also have ENUM, PRACK, UPDATE, Reason, and probably a few =
others.


-----Original Message-----
From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 3:27 PM
To: Stastny Richard; Francois D. Menard; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

The original proposal that Francois made was that the minimum set of =
RFCs
was "SIP + RFC 3323 and RFC 3325".  It appears that RFC 3323 has been
dropped from this list, but I don't recall seeing why.  Have I missed
something?

Jim

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 7:34 AM
To: Francois D. Menard; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

>Yes, and presentation restriction,
>So 3261, 3263, 3325 and 3326.
>Sold!

Bought! ;-)
If anybody has any additions to this
(for minimum requirements), he may holler

IMHO in addition a BCP on the population of the
header fields, particularly in context with phone numbers
(e.164 and non-E.164) is required.

A BCP on how to establish two-way TLS may also
be useful

Richard


________________________________

Von: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 13:03
An: Stastny Richard
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



Yes, and presentation restriction,
So 3261, 3263, 3325 and 3326.
Sold!
F.


--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Charg=E9 de projet
Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
1350 rue Royale #800
Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittelecom.com
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383


-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: 24 mai 2006 04:19
To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, =
Sohel Q
[CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture


> A least common denominator set will likely be small, but perhaps not
> sufficiently rich for any two wishing to peering.
>
e.g. RFC3261 and 3263 ;-)

plus TLS and one kind of asserted identity

additional richness could be provided by policy records

Richard

> Mike
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:54 PM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D.
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > >I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.
> >
> > Yes
> > I did not find anything about this in the charter.
> > It is not even mentioned in the out-of-scope section (which mentions
> > at least H.323 ;-)
> >
> > >While coloring within those lines, the next question is
> > whether there
> > >is a single subset that can be defined or whether there will
> > be many.
> > >I am betting on many, probably a different set for each
> > federation or
> > >even bilateral pairing that might exist.
> >
> > I always had the idea that we could define minimum requrements
> > (which could be the overlap of the many subsets) but maybe I am
> > asking too much Or is SIP already as baroque at OSI FTAM was?
> > (where we could only find bilateral "peerings" between DEC, IBM and
> > Siemens, but not a subset with worked with all three ;-)
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > Gesendet: Di 23.05.2006 22:32
> > An: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David
> > Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Brian,
> >
> > I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.=20
> > The issue is whether two peers, once they have discovered each
> > other, can know what subset of SIP they need to support.  I don't
> > think there is any need to go down the rabbit hole on what
> > applications are supported and whether they are PSTN emulations or
> > simulations or whatever.  We may know in the back of our mind that
> > some application won't work if RFC X is not supported, but we don't
> > need to discuss that.
> >  We need only to focus on what SIP RFCs are needed on the SIP peer
> > interface.
> >
> > While coloring within those lines, the next question is whether
> > there is a single subset that can be defined or whether there will
> > be many.  I am betting on many, probably a different set for each
> > federation or even bilateral pairing that might exist.  That could
> > be another rabbit hole.
> > I would be happy if two peers could point to the same subset and
> > agree to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 3:05 PM
> > > To: 'Francois D. Menard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Khan, Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >
> > > By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the
> > development of
> > > SIP was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate the existing
> > PSTN.  If
> > > we ever were to start again, the golden rule would be DON'T
IMITATE
> > > THE PSTN, and the corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does
it
> > > that way DOES NOT MEAN it's a good idea".
> > >
> > > So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the
> > > SS7 minimum message set" is the definition of what we need
> > to do makes
> > > me want to puke.
> > >
> > > No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.
> > >
> > > While we're going to start with "basic call", we need to
> > define those
> > > call features that must cross domain boundaries.
> > >  Most of them have existing SIP messaging (in sip-examples, for
> > > instance).  We need to make sure those features work across the
> > > boundary.  That has nothing whatsoever to do with an SS7
> > message.  The
> > > mms might give us clues on what features might be
> > interesting to put
> > > on our list, but I'll bet we end up with a lot less of them, and a
> > > bunch of stuff not in SS7 (or C7); inter-domain presence,
> > for example.
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 2:50 PM
> > > To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > 'David Meyer';
> > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >
> > > > I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I
> > suggested
> > > > and
> > > what you are suggesting.
> > >
> > > I would be satisfied with this:
> > >
> > > SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the functionality
> > > available in the SS7 minumum message set which can be done by SIP,
> > > 3323, 3325.  Better than SS7 mms functionlality made possible with
> > > ATIS, IP Sphere or other sip profiles will also be considered as
> > > SPEERMIT compliant.
> > >
> > > > If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it
should
> > > > first be
> > > decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
> > > Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.
> > >
> > > SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just
states,
> > > compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by compliance
> > with non-IETF
> > > standards.
> > >
> > > F.
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >




_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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From: "Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>
To: "'James McEachern'" <jmce@nortel.com>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Thu, 25 May 2006 22:47:19 -0400
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James,

Goof, meant to say 3261, 3323 and 3325 and we can throw in 3263 when =
people
want to do it with public enum.

F.=20


--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Charg=E9 de projet
Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
1350 rue Royale #800
Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittelecom.com
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]=20
Sent: 25 mai 2006 15:27
To: Stastny Richard; Francois D. Menard; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

The original proposal that Francois made was that the minimum set of =
RFCs
was "SIP + RFC 3323 and RFC 3325".  It appears that RFC 3323 has been
dropped from this list, but I don't recall seeing why.  Have I missed
something?

Jim

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 7:34 AM
To: Francois D. Menard; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

>Yes, and presentation restriction,
>So 3261, 3263, 3325 and 3326.
>Sold!

Bought! ;-)
If anybody has any additions to this
(for minimum requirements), he may holler

IMHO in addition a BCP on the population of the header fields, =
particularly
in context with phone numbers
(e.164 and non-E.164) is required.

A BCP on how to establish two-way TLS may also be useful

Richard


________________________________

Von: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 13:03
An: Stastny Richard
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



Yes, and presentation restriction,
So 3261, 3263, 3325 and 3326.
Sold!
F.


--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Charg=E9 de projet
Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
1350 rue Royale #800
Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittelecom.com
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383


-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: 24 mai 2006 04:19
To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, =
Sohel Q
[CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture


> A least common denominator set will likely be small, but perhaps not=20
> sufficiently rich for any two wishing to peering.
>
e.g. RFC3261 and 3263 ;-)

plus TLS and one kind of asserted identity

additional richness could be provided by policy records

Richard

> Mike
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:54 PM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D.
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > >I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.
> >
> > Yes
> > I did not find anything about this in the charter.
> > It is not even mentioned in the out-of-scope section (which mentions =

> > at least H.323 ;-)
> >
> > >While coloring within those lines, the next question is
> > whether there
> > >is a single subset that can be defined or whether there will
> > be many.
> > >I am betting on many, probably a different set for each
> > federation or
> > >even bilateral pairing that might exist.
> >
> > I always had the idea that we could define minimum requrements=20
> > (which could be the overlap of the many subsets) but maybe I am=20
> > asking too much Or is SIP already as baroque at OSI FTAM was?
> > (where we could only find bilateral "peerings" between DEC, IBM and=20
> > Siemens, but not a subset with worked with all three ;-)
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > Gesendet: Di 23.05.2006 22:32
> > An: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David=20
> > Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Brian,
> >
> > I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.=20
> > The issue is whether two peers, once they have discovered each=20
> > other, can know what subset of SIP they need to support.  I don't=20
> > think there is any need to go down the rabbit hole on what=20
> > applications are supported and whether they are PSTN emulations or=20
> > simulations or whatever.  We may know in the back of our mind that=20
> > some application won't work if RFC X is not supported, but we don't=20
> > need to discuss that.
> >  We need only to focus on what SIP RFCs are needed on the SIP peer=20
> > interface.
> >
> > While coloring within those lines, the next question is whether=20
> > there is a single subset that can be defined or whether there will=20
> > be many.  I am betting on many, probably a different set for each=20
> > federation or even bilateral pairing that might exist.  That could=20
> > be another rabbit hole.
> > I would be happy if two peers could point to the same subset and=20
> > agree to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 3:05 PM
> > > To: 'Francois D. Menard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Khan, Sohel Q =

> > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >
> > > By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the
> > development of
> > > SIP was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate the existing
> > PSTN.  If
> > > we ever were to start again, the golden rule would be DON'T
IMITATE
> > > THE PSTN, and the corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does
it
> > > that way DOES NOT MEAN it's a good idea".
> > >
> > > So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the
> > > SS7 minimum message set" is the definition of what we need
> > to do makes
> > > me want to puke.
> > >
> > > No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.
> > >
> > > While we're going to start with "basic call", we need to
> > define those
> > > call features that must cross domain boundaries.
> > >  Most of them have existing SIP messaging (in sip-examples, for=20
> > > instance).  We need to make sure those features work across the=20
> > > boundary.  That has nothing whatsoever to do with an SS7
> > message.  The
> > > mms might give us clues on what features might be
> > interesting to put
> > > on our list, but I'll bet we end up with a lot less of them, and a =

> > > bunch of stuff not in SS7 (or C7); inter-domain presence,
> > for example.
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 2:50 PM
> > > To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > 'David Meyer';
> > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >
> > > > I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I
> > suggested
> > > > and
> > > what you are suggesting.
> > >
> > > I would be satisfied with this:
> > >
> > > SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the functionality=20
> > > available in the SS7 minumum message set which can be done by SIP, =

> > > 3323, 3325.  Better than SS7 mms functionlality made possible with =

> > > ATIS, IP Sphere or other sip profiles will also be considered as=20
> > > SPEERMIT compliant.
> > >
> > > > If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it
should
> > > > first be
> > > decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
> > > Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.
> > >
> > > SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just
states,
> > > compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by compliance
> > with non-IETF
> > > standards.
> > >
> > > F.
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >




_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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From: "Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>
To: "'Brian Rosen'" <br@brianrosen.net>, "'James McEachern'" <jmce@nortel.com>,
	"'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <speermint@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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=20
Brian wrote:
> Give me an argument about why all of what is called "core sip" in
hitchhiker's guide is not in this list?
> RFC 3261: The Session Initiation Protocol=20
That is in my list

>RFC 3263: Locating SIP Servers=20

That presumes that SIP servers will be discoverable and is thus a =
feature
beyond the scope of the SS7 MMS which requires manual provisioning of =
the
interconnection points.

>   RFC 3265: SIP-Specific Event Notification=20

That's better than the MMS in ISUP?
>   RFC 3323: A Privacy Mechanism for the Session Initiation Protocol  =
(SIP)

That is in my list

>   RFC 3325: Private Extensions to SIP for Asserted Identity within
Trusted Networks=20

That is in my list

>   RFC 3327: SIP Extension Header Field for Registering Non-Adjacent
Contacts

Better than the mms in ISUP thus not needed?

>   RFC 3581: An Extension to SIP for Symmetric Response Routing=20

Better than the mms in ISUP thus not needed?

>   RFC 4320: Actions Addressing Issues Identified with the Non-INVITE
Transaction in SIP

Same..

>   RFC XXXX: Enhancements for Authenticated Identity Management in SIP
   aka "SIP Identity"

Same...

>   RFC XXXX: Obtaining and Using Globally Routable User Agent
   Identifiers (GRUU) in SIP (S)=20

Same...

>   RFC XXXX: Managing Client Initiated Connections through SIP aka "SIP
outbound"

Same...

> Possibly GRUU doesn't need to be there, although I suspect it does.

Same...

> I think we also have ENUM, PRACK, UPDATE, Reason, and probably a few
others.

Same...

F.

-----Original Message-----
From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 3:27 PM
To: Stastny Richard; Francois D. Menard; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

The original proposal that Francois made was that the minimum set of =
RFCs
was "SIP + RFC 3323 and RFC 3325".  It appears that RFC 3323 has been
dropped from this list, but I don't recall seeing why.  Have I missed
something?

Jim

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 7:34 AM
To: Francois D. Menard; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

>Yes, and presentation restriction,
>So 3261, 3263, 3325 and 3326.
>Sold!

Bought! ;-)
If anybody has any additions to this
(for minimum requirements), he may holler

IMHO in addition a BCP on the population of the header fields, =
particularly
in context with phone numbers
(e.164 and non-E.164) is required.

A BCP on how to establish two-way TLS may also be useful

Richard


________________________________

Von: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 13:03
An: Stastny Richard
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



Yes, and presentation restriction,
So 3261, 3263, 3325 and 3326.
Sold!
F.


--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Charg=E9 de projet
Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
1350 rue Royale #800
Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittelecom.com
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383


-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: 24 mai 2006 04:19
To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, =
Sohel Q
[CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture


> A least common denominator set will likely be small, but perhaps not=20
> sufficiently rich for any two wishing to peering.
>
e.g. RFC3261 and 3263 ;-)

plus TLS and one kind of asserted identity

additional richness could be provided by policy records

Richard

> Mike
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 4:54 PM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D.
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > >I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.
> >
> > Yes
> > I did not find anything about this in the charter.
> > It is not even mentioned in the out-of-scope section (which mentions =

> > at least H.323 ;-)
> >
> > >While coloring within those lines, the next question is
> > whether there
> > >is a single subset that can be defined or whether there will
> > be many.
> > >I am betting on many, probably a different set for each
> > federation or
> > >even bilateral pairing that might exist.
> >
> > I always had the idea that we could define minimum requrements=20
> > (which could be the overlap of the many subsets) but maybe I am=20
> > asking too much Or is SIP already as baroque at OSI FTAM was?
> > (where we could only find bilateral "peerings" between DEC, IBM and=20
> > Siemens, but not a subset with worked with all three ;-)
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > Gesendet: Di 23.05.2006 22:32
> > An: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David=20
> > Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Brian,
> >
> > I think the the interworking of SIP to PSTN is out of scope here.=20
> > The issue is whether two peers, once they have discovered each=20
> > other, can know what subset of SIP they need to support.  I don't=20
> > think there is any need to go down the rabbit hole on what=20
> > applications are supported and whether they are PSTN emulations or=20
> > simulations or whatever.  We may know in the back of our mind that=20
> > some application won't work if RFC X is not supported, but we don't=20
> > need to discuss that.
> >  We need only to focus on what SIP RFCs are needed on the SIP peer=20
> > interface.
> >
> > While coloring within those lines, the next question is whether=20
> > there is a single subset that can be defined or whether there will=20
> > be many.  I am betting on many, probably a different set for each=20
> > federation or even bilateral pairing that might exist.  That could=20
> > be another rabbit hole.
> > I would be happy if two peers could point to the same subset and=20
> > agree to use it, no matter how many subsets might exist.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 3:05 PM
> > > To: 'Francois D. Menard'; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Khan, Sohel Q =

> > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >
> > > By far the largest mistake EVER made by the IETF in the
> > development of
> > > SIP was to allow SIP to be extended to imitate the existing
> > PSTN.  If
> > > we ever were to start again, the golden rule would be DON'T
IMITATE
> > > THE PSTN, and the corollary would be "Just because the PSTN does
it
> > > that way DOES NOT MEAN it's a good idea".
> > >
> > > So, the very idea that "replication of functionality in the
> > > SS7 minimum message set" is the definition of what we need
> > to do makes
> > > me want to puke.
> > >
> > > No, and a pox on your houses for even thinking that.
> > >
> > > While we're going to start with "basic call", we need to
> > define those
> > > call features that must cross domain boundaries.
> > >  Most of them have existing SIP messaging (in sip-examples, for=20
> > > instance).  We need to make sure those features work across the=20
> > > boundary.  That has nothing whatsoever to do with an SS7
> > message.  The
> > > mms might give us clues on what features might be
> > interesting to put
> > > on our list, but I'll bet we end up with a lot less of them, and a =

> > > bunch of stuff not in SS7 (or C7); inter-domain presence,
> > for example.
> > >
> > > Brian
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 2:50 PM
> > > To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > 'David Meyer';
> > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > >
> > > > I don't see anything diametrically opposed between what I
> > suggested
> > > > and
> > > what you are suggesting.
> > >
> > > I would be satisfied with this:
> > >
> > > SPEERMINT compliance requires replication of the functionality=20
> > > available in the SS7 minumum message set which can be done by SIP, =

> > > 3323, 3325.  Better than SS7 mms functionlality made possible with =

> > > ATIS, IP Sphere or other sip profiles will also be considered as=20
> > > SPEERMIT compliant.
> > >
> > > > If there is to be an IETF-approved SIP profile, I think it
should
> > > > first be
> > > decided if that is the turf of the Speermint or the SIP WG.
> > > Those last two statements are at the heart of my concerns.
> > >
> > > SPEERMINT will be completely toothless as an RFC if it just
states,
> > > compliance with SPEERMINT can be achieved by compliance
> > with non-IETF
> > > standards.
> > >
> > > F.
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >




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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 26 03:18:12 2006
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Henry wrote:

>I believe Mike is right on track. Overloading the DNS with application
>protocol information, such as detailed policies for SIP is not what the =
DNS
>was designed for.
>
>Going further down this path would make the DNS a successor of the AIN!

Could you please elaborate a bit more in detail what exeactly you mean
with "overloading the DNS"?

The root servers? the query types? the clients? specific servers? the =
Internet as a whole?
=20
Richard



-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 9:22 AM
To: Otmar Lendl
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Otmar,

I think our main difference is that I am suspecting that the policy will
be large and possibly very dynamic, thus less suitable for locating in
DNS.  Also, instead of pointing directly to a single policy document,
which seems like a one-size-fits-all periodic user poll option,; rather,
use Subscriptions where the resulting document may depend on
authentication and who is asking, and can be pushed on the schedule of
the server when the policy changes.

These are just suggestions being thrown out for discussion.  I'd like to
hear what folks think about them.

I'm also questioning how much information about SIP needs to be embedded
in other protocols like DNS, DHCP, etc. and how much might be more
cohesive if handled via SIP-based mechanisms.  Finding the right
balance, if you will.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 7:44 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
>
> Michael,
>
> On 2006/05/24 02:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)"
> <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> > I did read one of your drafts, but had doubts about whether
> all this
> > policy data should be pushed in the DNS.
>
> Well, if the policy is to big, then the DNS can contain a URL
> which points to the large policy. See the last example in
> draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds.
>
> > I was wondering whether the DNS could be used to discover:
> >  - that a particular user is served by a particular service
> provider,
>
> Is the user identified by E.164 number or by SIP URI?
>
> If the latter, then my draft says:
>
> * either the domain part of the SIP URI is the provider's ID, or
>
> * a non-terminal NAPTR in the customer's domain points to the
>   provider's domain where the real policy is stored.
>
> (if the former, then ENUM is used first)
>
> > and
> >  - that service provider has a URI to which the originating SP can
> > subscribe to get further information, and
>
> That fits in nicely with my draft. You just need to define a
> policy-type for this subscription information.
>
> >  - that information says the terminating SP can support peering with
> >    =3D federation subset A, or
> >    =3D federation subset B, or ...
>
> Ok; if this list is long, then an external document is fine.
> If it is very short, I prefer storing it in the DNS and skip
> one step at call setup time.
>
> If these are just named subsets, then the DNS need only store
> the name of the subset and not the list of RFC and BCPs.
>
> > I suppose that policy document could list all the RFCs you
> support and
> > then spend time figuring out what matches and what doesn't.  But I
> > would wonder how well each permutation has been tested.
>
> That problem is independent of whether you store the
> requirement list in the DNS or retrieve it via different means.
>
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>

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Stastny Richard wrote:

> Could you please elaborate a bit more in detail what exeactly you mean
> with "overloading the DNS"?

That's usually a term thrown in by "purists" when they run out of other 
arguments, we store a lot of information in e164.org other then just SIP 
and we're no where near overloaded, actually we're heavily under 
utilised, although I tend to draw the line at storing redundant 
information (that could be found out from a SIP connection for example) 
unless there is a good reason otherwise.

> The root servers? the query types? the clients? specific servers? the Internet as a whole?

If the DNS system is this fragile that it can't cope with another 20 
bytes of data (that is only accessed on demand) we should all call it a 
day and go home :)

-- 

Best regards,
  Duane

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"In the long run the pessimist may be proved right,
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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On 2006/05/25 22:05, Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net> wrote:
> Joining in....

Welcome.

> I believe your proposal could make sense in some settlement free
> (business or otherwise) environment like those VoIP peering points in
> Europe. I could also take your proposal even further and argue that
> everybody will have a domain name and SIP server at their homes and peer
> directly over TLS with the domain to which the call is destined. This
> will create a O(n^2) where n is quite large.

Indeed. I think we should not design something that does not work in that setting.  

> My guess is that in reality many ISPs, MSOs and Carries will peer at
> specific peering points with well defined rules. 

I expect that to happen as well. I consider such a peering point incl.
its rules as a prime example of a federation. The domain policy DDDS
is thus very well suited to tell originating networks at which
peering exchanges the destination network is present.

> The big players will
> provide peering service for the small ones being them enterprise or
> otherwise. This would reduce the O(n^2) that you are so worried about. 

Yes, I can imagine the big players want to do that. On the other hand, the
small ones and the enterprises want to avoid them for as many calls
as possible.

> So, good news, it is already like this. Global carriers already provide
> the link and VoIP services for big enterprises. Smaller ISP use big ones
> for transit, etc, etc 

That's the classic hierarchical model of communication.

This makes a lot of sense for anything which requires a physical
connection, like e.g. L3 traffic.

I'm not so sure whether that's the only model if you talk about
application layer stuff. Consider e.g. email. There you had 
X.400 with its hierarchical model and SMTP with its flat
"everybody can talk to everybody" model. 

Which won the quest for world dominance?

In the early days of the commercial Internet, a lot of enterprises
used their ISPs as mail relay. (That was an unlimted source of
joy for me as the postmaster of an ISP) 

These days almost all enterprise <-> enterprise email will not
touch the mailserver of an ISP.

Ditto for mails between small ISPs: the layer 3 packets will get handled
by backbone operators, but at the SMTP layer they are not involved at all.

The same is possible with SIP. Small operators and enterprises
can choose to route all their traffic via the SIP servers of
bigger operators, or they can choose to bypass those.

I can't imagine that the IETF will endorse a solution which
takes away that choice.

> I bet there will also be tons of consolidation amongst pure VSPs and
> many of them will just go chapter 11 when competing with big carriers.
> But now we are in the VSP feeding frenzy...

The competition between VSPs will look tame compared to what will happen
when the carriers have to compete with their own customers.

> I also do not follow your example below. It seems you are bundling
> several control aspect functions. In the BGP model you establish a TCP
> connection with each peer and exchange routing tables. In the TLS model
> you also establish one connection with each peer to exchange SIP control
> traffic. How's that different? What do you call links?

The difference is in the setup. 

A BGP connection needs manual configuration on both sides.
The set of communication endpoints (in this case, layer3) that
is reachable via that peering is negotiated *within* that connection.

For SIP/TLS, reachability information is not exchanged via the
SIP connection. The DNS is used for that.

The TLS connection is dynamically established at the first call to the
destination domain based on the information in the destination's domain. 
(RFC3263 NATPR, SRV + A records)

TLS is used for authentication and security and SIP is just the means to
complete the call and is not a routing protocol.

> The only difference between the models (DNS vs. subscription) that you
> could argue is what routing people call membership and discovery. What
> you say is that discovery and membership is faster with a DNS model. 

I'm not sure if I can follow you here.

> I would argue that in all cases DNS could be used for location (apart
> from manual configuration) and in non ad-hoc peering scenarios
> subscription provides a quasi instantaneous notification when a peering
> policy changes, it does not involve any third party server, and can
> carry variable amounts of data, and already possess all security
> features existing in SIP. 

Do I read this correctly that you want a SIP-based routing architecture
where reachability information between networks are exchanged via
SIP messages?

In other words, something like BGP, but instead of L3 routes (connected
neworks as identified by CIDR prefixes) this protocol talks about
SIP URIs (or SIP domains)?

In that case RFC3263 "Locating SIP Servers" (which is purely DNS-based)
would be replaced by this SIP-based routing protocol?

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Fri, 26 May 2006 08:03:14 -0400
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 3:50 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno
> Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> On 2006/05/25 22:05, Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net> wrote:
> > Joining in....
>=20
> Welcome.
>=20
> > I believe your proposal could make sense in some settlement free
> > (business or otherwise) environment like those VoIP peering points
in
> > Europe. I could also take your proposal even further and argue that
> > everybody will have a domain name and SIP server at their homes and
peer
> > directly over TLS with the domain to which the call is destined.
This
> > will create a O(n^2) where n is quite large.
>=20
> Indeed. I think we should not design something that does not work in
that
> setting.
>=20
> > My guess is that in reality many ISPs, MSOs and Carries will peer at
> > specific peering points with well defined rules.
>=20
> I expect that to happen as well. I consider such a peering point incl.
> its rules as a prime example of a federation. The domain policy DDDS
> is thus very well suited to tell originating networks at which
> peering exchanges the destination network is present.
>=20
> > The big players will
> > provide peering service for the small ones being them enterprise or
> > otherwise. This would reduce the O(n^2) that you are so worried
about.
>=20
> Yes, I can imagine the big players want to do that. On the other hand,
the
> small ones and the enterprises want to avoid them for as many calls
> as possible.
>=20
> > So, good news, it is already like this. Global carriers already
provide
> > the link and VoIP services for big enterprises. Smaller ISP use big
ones
> > for transit, etc, etc
>=20
> That's the classic hierarchical model of communication.
>=20
> This makes a lot of sense for anything which requires a physical
> connection, like e.g. L3 traffic.
>=20
> I'm not so sure whether that's the only model if you talk about
> application layer stuff. Consider e.g. email. There you had
> X.400 with its hierarchical model and SMTP with its flat
> "everybody can talk to everybody" model.
>=20
> Which won the quest for world dominance?
>=20
> In the early days of the commercial Internet, a lot of enterprises
> used their ISPs as mail relay. (That was an unlimted source of
> joy for me as the postmaster of an ISP)
>=20
> These days almost all enterprise <-> enterprise email will not
> touch the mailserver of an ISP.
>=20
> Ditto for mails between small ISPs: the layer 3 packets will get
handled
> by backbone operators, but at the SMTP layer they are not involved at
all.
>=20
> The same is possible with SIP. Small operators and enterprises
> can choose to route all their traffic via the SIP servers of
> bigger operators, or they can choose to bypass those.
>=20
> I can't imagine that the IETF will endorse a solution which
> takes away that choice.
>=20
> > I bet there will also be tons of consolidation amongst pure VSPs and
> > many of them will just go chapter 11 when competing with big
carriers.
> > But now we are in the VSP feeding frenzy...
>=20
> The competition between VSPs will look tame compared to what will
happen
> when the carriers have to compete with their own customers.
>=20
> > I also do not follow your example below. It seems you are bundling
> > several control aspect functions. In the BGP model you establish a
TCP
> > connection with each peer and exchange routing tables. In the TLS
model
> > you also establish one connection with each peer to exchange SIP
control
> > traffic. How's that different? What do you call links?
>=20
> The difference is in the setup.
>=20
> A BGP connection needs manual configuration on both sides.
> The set of communication endpoints (in this case, layer3) that
> is reachable via that peering is negotiated *within* that connection.
>=20
> For SIP/TLS, reachability information is not exchanged via the
> SIP connection.=20
>
>The DNS is used for that.
[[Reinaldo]]=20

Okay, this is where I believe you are confusing things.

DNS is used for _location_ (thus the name of the RFC "Locating SIP
Servers"), _not reachability_. Location is _quite_ different than
reachability.=20

The only device that can attest reachability to the SIP proxy's IP
address provided by a DNS server in a response is a router or a device
with similar properties.


>=20
> The TLS connection is dynamically established at the first call to the
> destination domain based on the information in the destination's
domain.
> (RFC3263 NATPR, SRV + A records)
[[Reinaldo]]=20


Sure.

>=20
> TLS is used for authentication and security and SIP is just the means
to
> complete the call and is not a routing protocol.
>=20
> > The only difference between the models (DNS vs. subscription) that
you
> > could argue is what routing people call membership and discovery.
What
> > you say is that discovery and membership is faster with a DNS model.
>=20
> I'm not sure if I can follow you here.
>=20
> > I would argue that in all cases DNS could be used for location
(apart
> > from manual configuration) and in non ad-hoc peering scenarios
> > subscription provides a quasi instantaneous notification when a
peering
> > policy changes, it does not involve any third party server, and can
> > carry variable amounts of data, and already possess all security
> > features existing in SIP.
>=20
> Do I read this correctly that you want a SIP-based routing
architecture
> where reachability information between networks are exchanged via
> SIP messages?

Reachability or location?

>=20
> In other words, something like BGP, but instead of L3 routes
(connected
> neworks as identified by CIDR prefixes) this protocol talks about
> SIP URIs (or SIP domains)?
>=20
> In that case RFC3263 "Locating SIP Servers" (which is purely
DNS-based)
> would be replaced by this SIP-based routing protocol
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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> From: ietf-secretariat@ietf.org
> To: ietf-announce@ietf.org
> Cc:=20
> Subject: Internet-Drafts Submission Cutoff Dates for the 66th IETF Meeting
>  in Montreal, Quebec, Canada=20
> Date: Fri, 26 May 2006 00:00:01 -0400
>=20
>=20
> There are two (2) Internet-Draft cutoff dates for the 66th=20
> IETF Meeting in Montreal, Quebec, Canada:
>=20
> June 19th: Cutoff Date for Initial (i.e., version -00)=20
> Internet-Draft Submissions=20
>=20
> All initial Internet-Drafts (version -00) must be submitted by Monday,=20
> June 19th at 9:00 AM ET. As always, all initial submissions with a=20
> filename beginning with "draft-ietf" must be approved by the=20
> appropriate WG Chair before they can be processed or announced.  The=20
> Secretariat would appreciate receiving WG Chair approval by Monday,=20
> June 12th at 9:00 AM ET.
>=20
> June 26th: Cutoff Date for Revised (i.e., version -01 and higher)=20
> Internet-Draft Submissions=20
>=20
> All revised Internet-Drafts (version -01 and higher) must be submitted=20
> by Monday, June 26th at 9:00 AM ET.
>=20
> Initial and revised Internet-Drafts received after their respective=20
> cutoff dates will not be made available in the Internet-Drafts=20
> directory or announced until on or after Monday, July 10th at 9:00=20
> AM ET, when Internet-Draft posting resumes.  Please do not wait until=20
> the last minute to submit.
>=20
> Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any=20
> questions or concerns, then please send a message to=20
> internet-drafts@ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
> FYI: The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates
> for the 66th IETF Meeting can be found at http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cu=
toff_dates_66.html.
>=20
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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On 2006/05/24 17:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com> wrote:
> Subscriptions have other beneficial attributes -- as they can work across
> network boundaries and have context. Subscribe/Notify can deliver a policy
> that corresponds to a reverse flow of SIP traffic. Plus the Notification can
> provide near real time changes. Also very contextual data can be included in
> the notification -- providing a nice mechanism for automatic congestion
> control.
> 
> I like DNS providing LOCATION only, and I like the notion of all other
> attributes that have a contextual base to be delivered in a contextual way.

I think I can see your point.

I still have a serious problem regarding how to bootstrap such a
system as

* Carriers seem to hate to expose their SIP ingress elements to the open
  Internet. They firewall, use private address spaces (e.g. GRX) or
  otherwise block incoming SIP calls before they reach the SIP stack.

* we want to avoid a mandatory bilateral configuration of peerings.
  
Could you sketch how a dynamic peering discovery could work with a
SIP subscription model?

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
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From: "James McEachern" <jmce@nortel.com>
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>This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not tell you if=20
>this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It also does=20
>not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.

Is the ability to "identify the closest proxy" a requirement for =
Speermint?  Many people have pointed out that distance is dead, or at =
least should be, so it isn't clear to me that we really care. The =
Requirements and Terminology draft doesn't explicitly say, but my =
reading of section 5.2 implies this is not a requirement.=20

That having been said, I don't necessarily have strong views either way. =
 I'd just like to be clear on whether or not it is a requirement.

Jim


-----Original Message-----
From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]=20
Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 5:00 PM
To: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer =
(mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; =
Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I believe it is enough. You could refine it but I might sure of the
benefits. Maybe this problem was already solved somewhere and I'm not
aware.=20

For example, The UAs would care.

>From RFC3263

;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
       IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.example.com
       IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.example.com

This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not tell you if
this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It also does not
tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.

In the case of a carriers providing VoIP service to a user, if this
provider A peers with provider B in two different locations, which one
to choose to send to forward the call?

Regards,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:52 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
(mhammer);
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
Sohel Q
> [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>=20
> Reinaldo said:
> >That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
complicated
> >by the geographically dispersed networks with several entry points.
> >Although this might be an interesting problem it might be a rathole.
>=20
> So you say RFC 3263 is not enough, something is missing?
> e.g. the geographic location of originating and terminating  --- what?
>=20
> -SIP proxy? who cares
> -SBC?
> -UA?
>=20
> So we are again dealing with SBCs, in this case the geo-location of
these
> -- rats, holes ;-)
>=20
> Richard
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 22:37
> An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
(mhammer);
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
Sohel Q
> [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> Sohel Q
> > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short statement, because I
> am
> > on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
> >
> > First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM,
LERG
> and
> > LNP
> > important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed in ENUM. WG
and
> > not in SPEERMINT
> >
> > SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
> defined
> > as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
> >
> > This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the
> > achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and therefore
> > cannot be the part of the LF.
> >
> > The LF can only involve the location of the destination "network"
> > as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which
> > is basically a SIP URI because we are currently talking only SIP
> > in SPEERMINT)
> >
> > Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers CRD,
> > and AoR or the ingress point of a network.
> >
> > BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
> > point of a "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
> [[Reinaldo]]
>=20
> That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
complicated
> by the geographically dispersed networks with several entry points.
> Although this might be an interesting problem it might be a rathole.
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> > An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny
> > Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
OF
> - SF
> >
> >
> >
> > Michael Hammer said:
> >
> > > Tim,
> > >
> > > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to the operation
> of
> > the
> > TDM
> > > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these systems when
> their
> > reason
> > > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
> >
> > OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I have these
> > capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and mechanisms to
> do
> > what
> > is
> > > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes
dependencies
> on
> > legacy
> > > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
> >
> > Fine.
> >
> > I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically Infrastructure
> ENUM
> > looks really handy; my point before was that it's moreso when used
in
> what
> > Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
> replicates
> > the
> > "kludge" to which I already have access.
> >
> > And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that the latter
> claim
> > is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which VSPs can gain
> access
> > to
> > number portability information relative to national destinations.
> They
> > don't have such access, at least not easily and not universally, to
> number
> > portability information relative to international destinations.  If
> that
> > could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or
"option
> 2")
> > it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
> capabilities.
> >
> > Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.
Option
> 1
> > adds more value but is specific to destinations identified by E.164
> > numbers
> > or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is the problem closest
to
> > hand.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
> transition,
> > where
> > > some information just happens to be known by external systems,
such
> as
> > you
> > suggest
> > > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary of ending up
> with
> > two
> > > systems in the end when one would do.
> >
> > Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will exist?  Just as
the
> GSTN
> > and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting
> > infrastructure.
> >
> > Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an SS7 -based
> solution
> > to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm saying is that
> when
> > given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to recreate (and in
the
> case
> > of international destinations, extend) the capability I already
have,
> and
> > using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Mike
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian
Rosen';
> > > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
> OF
> > > - SF
> > >
> > > Richard,
> > >
> > > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In many parts of
the
> > > world there are already mechanisms (associated with Local Number
> > > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number, hence use
of
> > > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> > >
> > > To be clear, I believe that providing access via Infrastructure
ENUM
> > > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if Infrastructure
> > > ENUM provides more than just this.
> > >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a) determination of
> the
> > > entity providing service to the destination, (b) determination of
> the
> > > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of the routable
> > > number (either the number originally indicated, or the LRN) to a
> Layer
> > > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing service to
> the
> > > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy mechanism.
> If
> > > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> > >
> > > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am not wedded to
> any
> > > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real
business
> > > problems.
> > >
> > > Tim
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
Michael
> > > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
> OF
> > > - SF
> > >
> > > Tim,
> > >
> > > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it in detail
> > > tomorrow
> > >
> > > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a draft which
will
> > > require even some more time.
> > >
> > > Just a quick one:
> > >
> > > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > > 2" usage of
> > > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > > the LERG and
> > > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > > might be a
> > > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > > answer so be it.
> > >
> > > Yes and no ;-)
> > > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived from), the ENUM
DNS
> > > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where the date is
> > > downloaded to.
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 'Michael Hammer
> > > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
> OF
> > > - SF
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Richard,
> > >
> > > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the distinction you
> are
> > > making.
> > >
> > > My objective is to be able to translate a destination identifier
> > > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of a Layer 5
> > > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
> called
> > > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
> described
> > > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to E.164 numbers
it
> > > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> > >
> > > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> > >
> > >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > > |     network
> > > ingress
> > > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > > |---> point
> > > specified
> > > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
> by
> > > serving carrier
> > >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> > >                                          |
> > >                +----------------+        |
> > > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > > Identifier     | identity       |
> > >                +----------------+
> > >
> > > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2"
usage
> > > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g., the
> LERG
> > > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> might
> > > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right technical answer
> so
> > > be it.
> > >
> > > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be defined.  I
> > > would like it to consider the specified destination (in addition
to
> > > the carrier providing service to that destination); and I would
like
> > > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier controls (in a
> > > reasonably dynamic
> > > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
> destination,
> > > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think
this
> > > approach is workable.
> > >
> > > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution ("option 1"
> usage
> > > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
> today's
> > > needs.
> > > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the future at the
> > > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
> solving
> > > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or (arguably) even
> > > within its charter, but I would hate to see recommendations from
> > > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> > >
> > > Suppose we did something like this:
> > >
> > >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > > |     network
> > > ingress
> > > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > > |---> point
> > > specified
> > > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
> by
> > > serving carrier
> > >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> > >
> > > We could let the ENUM working group define Infrastructure ENUM as
> > > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
> commercially
> > > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
> "identify
> > > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into it.  This
> > > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part of the URI
to
> > > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
> service
> > > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot harder than it
> > > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> > >
> > >
> > > Tim
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);
> > > Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David
> > > Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -
> > > LF - OF - SF
> > >
> > > Tim,
> > >
> > > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used
for
> > > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI =3D =
a
> > > >> service provider ID
> > > >(SPID)
> > >
> > > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > ENUM is not
> > > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that
> > > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > > my intent
> > > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the
requesting
> > > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > > not intend
> > > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > > ENUM query,
> > > >be
> > > the domain name.
> > >
> > > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to raise
> > > this some time ago, but got no clear answer
> > >
> > > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of
> > > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> > >
> > > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net
> > > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> > >
> > > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private ENUM trees.
> > >
> > > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> > >
> > > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter)
> > > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be able to
> > > work standalone and without ENUM.
> > >
> > > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > > E.164 number as identifier.
> > >
> > > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> > >
> > > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so you need
> > > to find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> > >
> > > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM just
> > > the AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> > >
> > > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> > >
> > > this is not a good idea
> > >
> > > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM AoRs
> > > only the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for
> > > privacy reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped
> > > later to find the ingress point
> > >
> > > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as
> > > sip:name@provider.net
> > >
> > > regards
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Brian
> > > Rosen'; 'Francois D.
> > > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -
> > > LF - OF - SF
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Stastny, Richard said:
> > >
> > > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used
for
> > > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > > =3D a service
> > > > provider ID
> > > (SPID)
> > >
> > > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > ENUM is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> > > idea that Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes
> > > from?  It is my intent to provide a point of interconnection
> > > to be used by the requesting entity to hand to me a call to
> > > the specified number.  I do not intend that the only
> > > meaningful part of the URI returned from the ENUM query, be
> > > the domain name.
> > >
> > > tim
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Michael,

On 2006/05/25 18:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> If an address is advertized in public ENUM or DNS, then it ought not be
> unreachable due to use of private networks or NATs, which is the basis
> for some of your arguments about why not SIP.

We're moving a bit into ENUM WG turf here, but anyway.

We're in a bit of a dilemma here regarding infrastructure ENUM:

On a national level it's manageable to build a private DNS which only
proper (whatever than means) operators can access. Thus you can
build a system that has the feature "if you can see the URI, then
you can reach it".

On an international level I consider this to be impossible. The
definitions about who is a proper carrier or not will vary a
great deal and I doubt that a big incumbent in one country will
want to directly talk to an upstart VoIP operator two continents away. 
Keeping that tree hidden from public view is quite impossible
if you consider the scope of the legitimate readers. Consistent 
selective visibility in a distributed DNS tree is very tricky.

[e164.info managed to do so on a small scale, but they use a 
central DB. I doubt that you can scale up their system to 
worldwide, non-centralized one.]

My conclusion from that is that

* infrastructure ENUM will be public (if it wants to enable more than
  just national peerings).

* Thus the reachability assumption will have to yield.

I wish it weren't so. But I haven't found a way to avoid this conclusion.

Do you see other options?

> My thinking was that one would need to progress through a series of
> steps/functions where the bootstrap steps are very public, but the later
> steps depend on the previous step enabling it.  The chicken or egg
> problem shouldn't occur for first steps.  

That's why we put the bootstrapping steps into the DNS. Any other
system SPEERMINT will come up with, e.g. some SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY
would fit in very nicely: the domain policy the can reference
this framework as the requirement to reach the destination.

> (I do understand your model
> where you advertise what is only reachable by a few, but then it is
> working as you intended with selective unreachability being part of your
> design.)

As I see the market right now, we already have a very selective
reachability on the SIP layer between VoIP operators.

I can't see a way to move the state of affairs to "interconnection on
SIP basis between all commercial VoIP-operators worldwide" without either

* building a SIP routing protocol complete with transit networks
  (the BGP model)

or 

* require the possibility of direct connections between all 
  operators worldwide. 
  Determining whether the caller from halfway around the globe 
  is a legitimate operator is massively difficult, thus we
  end running open servers. (the email model)

Thus I think selective reachability on SIP will stay with us for
the medium term.

> Hopefully, any delays to call setup occur only because of initial
> contact to previously unknown domains.  For, previously contacted
> domains or for federations that use a central SIP proxy or some
> interconnect SIP fabric, the call can be quickly handed to the heavily
> used local contact point for that federation, since they were learned
> previous to the call.

That sounds good.

> Anyway, it may be possible through configuration to address both ways,
> with some heuristic to guide when to transition from the "policy is
> simple" approach to the "policy is complex" approach.

Even if the policy record just states "this is a carrier URI,
calls must use RFC-SPEERMINT-SUBSCRIPTIONS", this is helpful
for callers.

I see domain policies as the meta-protocol to bootstrap various
other peering mechanisms. 

The adoption of my draft thus does not preclude further work in
speermint. Quite the contrary.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Otmar,

I like the way you laid this out. =20

My intent was to have something more like the O(n) scaling you describe
in your first option, only you don't get the information needed to peer
from the DNS, but from the Policy Server handling Subscriptions.  =20

I don't know what it means to "almost require".  Just as with your
DNS-oriented case, if you set up policies and Subscription responses to
be conditioned on the federation that a querier claims to be part of,
backed up  by valid certificates signed by that federation, then you can
respond positively without previous manual configurations for that
specific peer.  The peer only needs proof that it is part of the
federation.

Bottom line:  It doesn't matter which server type provides the data.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 3:36 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
> Michael,
>=20
> On 2006/05/24 16:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)"=20
> <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> >=20
> > I think our main difference is that I am suspecting that the policy=20
> > will be large and possibly very dynamic, thus less suitable for=20
> > locating in DNS.  Also, instead of pointing directly to a single=20
> > policy document, which seems like a one-size-fits-all periodic user=20
> > poll option,; rather, use Subscriptions where the resulting=20
> document=20
> > may depend on authentication and who is asking, and can be=20
> pushed on=20
> > the schedule of the server when the policy changes.
> >=20
> > These are just suggestions being thrown out for discussion.=20
>  I'd like=20
> > to hear what folks think about them.
>=20
> Re-reading your mail I found one aspect I'd like to highlight:
>=20
> If you talk about a "subscription" of some sort, I assume=20
> that you mean that the originating network kind of registeres=20
> at the destination network and receives updates about the=20
> state of this peering relationship. In a way, this sound=20
> similar to what BGP does.
>=20
> Have I interpreted this correctly? If not, please ignore the=20
> rest of this mail.
>=20
> The reason we decided NOT go this route is the following:
>=20
> Once you require that the border element of a SIP operator=20
> establishes a permanent session with the ingress elements of=20
> its peer before any calls can traverse this peering, then you=20
> almost require the manual configuration of this peering.
>=20
> That's fine if you take the peering model of BGP as reference.
> Layer 3 peering requires a physical connection (except at=20
> exchange points), peering is thus always an explicit and=20
> human decision and thus the manual BGP configuration is no issue.
>=20
> Peering at the SIP layer is different: you usually don't need=20
> build any extra physical connection. You can instantly peer=20
> with all other SIP services connected to the Internet once=20
> you're connected to it. The range of peering partners thus=20
> isn't limited to the ones to which you build a direct=20
> physical link. The set of potential peering partners is huge=20
> and reaching them does not involve any additional lower layer work.
>=20
> In the spirit of the Internet end-to-end model, I consider it=20
> thus essential to design a system with which all these VoIP=20
> operators can in effect establish peering relationships with=20
> each other.
> I won't force ubiquitous peering on all VSPs, but the system=20
> should make it possible.
>=20
> As an example, consider the following scenario:
>=20
>   A set of VoIP service providers form an association and=20
> exchange traffic
>   via the public Internet using SIP with the TCP/TLS=20
> transport protocol
>   for confidentiality and peer authenticity by using X.509=20
> certificates
>   signed by the association's certificate authority.
>=20
> If a new operator joins such a club, what needs to happen?
>=20
> With domain policies the following:
>=20
> * the new guy get's his TLS cert signed
> * the new guy configures his ingress points to allow connections
>   via TLS and a correct cert
> * he announces his membership in that federation by adding a NAPTR
>   record to his domain
>=20
> That gives us O(n) scaling.
>=20
> Imagine what needs to happen if you have to configure BGP-like links:
>=20
> * the new guy has to estabish links to all existing members
> * and the reverse: all existing members have to be told about this
>   new guy and have to configure their side of the peering link.
>=20
> This has complexity of O(n*n).
>=20
> (or do you have something similar like the BGP=20
> route-reflectors in mind?)
>=20
> ---------------
>=20
> If some group of operators want pre-configured links (and=20
> thus O(n*n) complexity), fine, let them do that within their=20
> federation.=20
> My proposal doesn't rule that out.=20
>=20
> On the other hand I think we should be extremely careful not=20
> to build something with precludes setups with far better=20
> scaling properties.
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
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So are you saying that it should be a requirement?

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:52 AM
To: McEachern, James [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard; =
timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; =
Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

Distance is dead IF the proxy does not have strong ties to a media
anchor point.  If there is such a media anchor point, then choosing ones
that are close to calling and called parties will aid in finding
shortest routes between parties.

However, I am not advocating for or against such media anchors, just
simply recognizing that they may exist depending on a domain's
architecture.

There may be other reasons that peers are directed to one proxy over
another.  It is useful for the domain to designate which proxies peers
should use.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:44 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard;=20
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);=20
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;=20
> Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>=20
> >This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not=20
> tell you if=20
> >this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It also does=20
> >not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
>=20
> Is the ability to "identify the closest proxy" a requirement=20
> for Speermint?  Many people have pointed out that distance is=20
> dead, or at least should be, so it isn't clear to me that we=20
> really care. The Requirements and Terminology draft doesn't=20
> explicitly say, but my reading of section 5.2 implies this is=20
> not a requirement.=20
>=20
> That having been said, I don't necessarily have strong views=20
> either way.  I'd just like to be clear on whether or not it=20
> is a requirement.
>=20
> Jim
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 5:00 PM
> To: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael=20
> Hammer (mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen;=20
> Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer;=20
> speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>=20
> I believe it is enough. You could refine it but I might sure=20
> of the benefits. Maybe this problem was already solved=20
> somewhere and I'm not aware.=20
>=20
> For example, The UAs would care.
>=20
> >From RFC3263
>=20
> ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
>        IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.example.com
>        IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.example.com
>=20
> This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not=20
> tell you if this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com=20
> users. It also does not tell you if it is the closest proxy=20
> to the callee.
>=20
> In the case of a carriers providing VoIP service to a user,=20
> if this provider A peers with provider B in two different=20
> locations, which one to choose to send to forward the call?
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Reinaldo
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:52 PM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> (mhammer);
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> Sohel Q
> > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> >=20
> > Reinaldo said:
> > >That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> complicated
> > >by the geographically dispersed networks with several entry points.
> > >Although this might be an interesting problem it might be=20
> a rathole.
> >=20
> > So you say RFC 3263 is not enough, something is missing?
> > e.g. the geographic location of originating and terminating=20
>  --- what?
> >=20
> > -SIP proxy? who cares
> > -SBC?
> > -UA?
> >=20
> > So we are again dealing with SBCs, in this case the geo-location of
> these
> > -- rats, holes ;-)
> >=20
> > Richard
> >=20
> >=20
> > ________________________________
> >=20
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 22:37
> > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> (mhammer);
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> Sohel Q
> > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);=20
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short=20
> statement, because I
> > am
> > > on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
> > >
> > > First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM,
> LERG
> > and
> > > LNP
> > > important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed in ENUM. WG
> and
> > > not in SPEERMINT
> > >
> > > SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
> > defined
> > > as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
> > >
> > > This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the=20
> > > achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and=20
> therefore cannot=20
> > > be the part of the LF.
> > >
> > > The LF can only involve the location of the destination "network"
> > > as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which is=20
> basically a SIP=20
> > > URI because we are currently talking only SIP in SPEERMINT)
> > >
> > > Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers=20
> CRD, and AoR=20
> > > or the ingress point of a network.
> > >
> > > BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress=20
> point of a=20
> > > "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
> > [[Reinaldo]]
> >=20
> > That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> complicated
> > by the geographically dispersed networks with several entry points.
> > Although this might be an interesting problem it might be a rathole.
> >=20
> >=20
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> > > An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';=20
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny=20
> > > Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan,=20
> Sohel Q [CTO]';=20
> > > 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
> OF
> > - SF
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Michael Hammer said:
> > >
> > > > Tim,
> > > >
> > > > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to=20
> the operation
> > of
> > > the
> > > TDM
> > > > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these systems when
> > their
> > > reason
> > > > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
> > >
> > > OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I=20
> have these=20
> > > capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and=20
> mechanisms to
> > do
> > > what
> > > is
> > > > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes
> dependencies
> > on
> > > legacy
> > > > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
> > >
> > > Fine.
> > >
> > > I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically Infrastructure
> > ENUM
> > > looks really handy; my point before was that it's moreso when used
> in
> > what
> > > Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
> > replicates
> > > the
> > > "kludge" to which I already have access.
> > >
> > > And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that=20
> the latter
> > claim
> > > is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which VSPs can gain
> > access
> > > to
> > > number portability information relative to national destinations.
> > They
> > > don't have such access, at least not easily and not=20
> universally, to
> > number
> > > portability information relative to international=20
> destinations.  If
> > that
> > > could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or
> "option
> > 2")
> > > it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
> > capabilities.
> > >
> > > Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.
> Option
> > 1
> > > adds more value but is specific to destinations=20
> identified by E.164=20
> > > numbers or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is=20
> the problem=20
> > > closest
> to
> > > hand.
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
> > transition,
> > > where
> > > > some information just happens to be known by external systems,
> such
> > as
> > > you
> > > suggest
> > > > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary=20
> of ending up
> > with
> > > two
> > > > systems in the end when one would do.
> > >
> > > Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will exist?  Just as
> the
> > GSTN
> > > and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting=20
> > > infrastructure.
> > >
> > > Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an SS7 -based
> > solution
> > > to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm=20
> saying is that
> > when
> > > given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to recreate (and in
> the
> > case
> > > of international destinations, extend) the capability I already
> have,
> > and
> > > using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Mike
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > > > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;=20
> > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian
> Rosen';
> > > > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';=20
> > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture - LF -
> > OF
> > > > - SF
> > > >
> > > > Richard,
> > > >
> > > > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > > > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In many parts of
> the
> > > > world there are already mechanisms (associated with Local Number
> > > > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number,=20
> hence use
> of
> > > > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> > > >
> > > > To be clear, I believe that providing access via Infrastructure
> ENUM
> > > > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if=20
> Infrastructure=20
> > > > ENUM provides more than just this.
> > > >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a)=20
> determination of
> > the
> > > > entity providing service to the destination, (b)=20
> determination of
> > the
> > > > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of=20
> the routable=20
> > > > number (either the number originally indicated, or the LRN) to a
> > Layer
> > > > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing=20
> service to
> > the
> > > > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy=20
> mechanism.
> > If
> > > > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> > > >
> > > > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am=20
> not wedded to
> > any
> > > > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real
> business
> > > > problems.
> > > >
> > > > Tim
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> Michael
> > > > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;=20
> Khan, Sohel Q=20
> > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture - LF -
> > OF
> > > > - SF
> > > >
> > > > Tim,
> > > >
> > > > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > > > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it in detail=20
> > > > tomorrow
> > > >
> > > > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a draft which
> will
> > > > require even some more time.
> > > >
> > > > Just a quick one:
> > > >
> > > > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > > > 2" usage of
> > > > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > > > the LERG and
> > > > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > > > might be a
> > > > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > > > answer so be it.
> > > >
> > > > Yes and no ;-)
> > > > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > > > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived from), the ENUM
> DNS
> > > > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where=20
> the date is=20
> > > > downloaded to.
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;=20
> 'Michael Hammer=20
> > > > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q=20
> > > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture - LF -
> > OF
> > > > - SF
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Richard,
> > > >
> > > > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the=20
> distinction you
> > are
> > > > making.
> > > >
> > > > My objective is to be able to translate a destination identifier
> > > > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of=20
> a Layer 5=20
> > > > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
> > called
> > > > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
> > described
> > > > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to E.164 numbers
> it
> > > > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> > > >
> > > > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> > > >
> > > >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > > > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > > > |     network
> > > > ingress
> > > > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > > > |---> point
> > > > specified
> > > > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
> > by
> > > > serving carrier
> > > >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> > > >                                          |
> > > >                +----------------+        |
> > > > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > > > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > > > Identifier     | identity       |
> > > >                +----------------+
> > > >
> > > > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2"
> usage
> > > > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways=20
> (e.g., the
> > LERG
> > > > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > might
> > > > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right=20
> technical answer
> > so
> > > > be it.
> > > >
> > > > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be=20
> defined.  I=20
> > > > would like it to consider the specified destination (in addition
> to
> > > > the carrier providing service to that destination); and I would
> like
> > > > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier=20
> controls (in a=20
> > > > reasonably dynamic
> > > > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
> > destination,
> > > > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think
> this
> > > > approach is workable.
> > > >
> > > > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution ("option 1"
> > usage
> > > > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
> > today's
> > > > needs.
> > > > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the future at the=20
> > > > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
> > solving
> > > > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or=20
> (arguably) even=20
> > > > within its charter, but I would hate to see=20
> recommendations from=20
> > > > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> > > >
> > > > Suppose we did something like this:
> > > >
> > > >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > > > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > > > |     network
> > > > ingress
> > > > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > > > |---> point
> > > > specified
> > > > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
> > by
> > > > serving carrier
> > > >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> > > >
> > > > We could let the ENUM working group define=20
> Infrastructure ENUM as=20
> > > > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
> > commercially
> > > > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
> > "identify
> > > > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into it.  This=20
> > > > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part=20
> of the URI
> to
> > > > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
> > service
> > > > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot=20
> harder than it=20
> > > > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Tim
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); Brian=20
> > > > Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer;=20
> > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture - LF -=20
> > > > OF - SF
> > > >
> > > > Tim,
> > > >
> > > > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used
> for
> > > > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a=20
> SIP URI =3D a=20
> > > > >> service provider ID
> > > > >(SPID)
> > > >
> > > > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > > ENUM is not
> > > > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that=20
> > > > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > > > my intent
> > > > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the
> requesting
> > > > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > > > not intend
> > > > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > > > ENUM query,
> > > > >be
> > > > the domain name.
> > > >
> > > > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to=20
> raise this=20
> > > > some time ago, but got no clear answer
> > > >
> > > > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of=20
> > > > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> > > >
> > > > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > > > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > > > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net=20
> > > > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> > > >
> > > > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private=20
> ENUM trees.
> > > >
> > > > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> > > >
> > > > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter)=20
> > > > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be=20
> able to work=20
> > > > standalone and without ENUM.
> > > >
> > > > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > > > E.164 number as identifier.
> > > >
> > > > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> > > >
> > > > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so=20
> you need to=20
> > > > find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> > > >
> > > > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM just the=20
> > > > AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> > > >
> > > > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > > > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> > > >
> > > > this is not a good idea
> > > >
> > > > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM=20
> AoRs only=20
> > > > the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for privacy=20
> > > > reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped later to=20
> > > > find the ingress point
> > > >
> > > > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as=20
> > > > sip:name@provider.net
> > > >
> > > > regards
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > > > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen';=20
> > > > 'Francois D.
> > > > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';=20
> speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture - LF -=20
> > > > OF - SF
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Stastny, Richard said:
> > > >
> > > > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used
> for
> > > > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > > > =3D a service
> > > > > provider ID
> > > > (SPID)
> > > >
> > > > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing=20
> that ENUM=20
> > > > is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the=20
> idea that=20
> > > > Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is my=20
> > > > intent to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the=20
> > > > requesting entity to hand to me a call to the specified=20
> number.  I=20
> > > > do not intend that the only meaningful part of the URI returned=20
> > > > from the ENUM query, be the domain name.
> > > >
> > > > tim
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
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>=20

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Errors-To: speermint-bounces@ietf.org

Duane,

Your argument depends on the assertion that it is only 20 more bytes of
data.  I don't think we are at a point yet to be able to conclude that
conclusively.  There may be a range of data from very simply to more
complex.  We need to work through this.

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Duane [mailto:duane@e164.org]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 5:49 AM
> To: Stastny Richard
> Cc: henry@pulver.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); Otmar Lendl;=20
> Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Stastny Richard wrote:
>=20
> > Could you please elaborate a bit more in detail what=20
> exeactly you mean=20
> > with "overloading the DNS"?
>=20
> That's usually a term thrown in by "purists" when they run=20
> out of other arguments, we store a lot of information in=20
> e164.org other then just SIP and we're no where near=20
> overloaded, actually we're heavily under utilised, although I=20
> tend to draw the line at storing redundant information (that=20
> could be found out from a SIP connection for example) unless=20
> there is a good reason otherwise.
>=20
> > The root servers? the query types? the clients? specific=20
> servers? the Internet as a whole?
>=20
> If the DNS system is this fragile that it can't cope with=20
> another 20 bytes of data (that is only accessed on demand) we=20
> should all call it a day and go home :)
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> Best regards,
>   Duane
>=20
> http://www.cacert.org - Free Security Certificates=20
> http://www.nodedb.com - Think globally, network locally=20
> http://www.sydneywireless.com - Telecommunications Freedom=20
> http://e164.org - Because e164.arpa is a tax on VoIP
>=20
> "In the long run the pessimist may be proved right,
>      but the optimist has a better time on the trip."
>=20

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Subject: WG: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
Date: Fri, 26 May 2006 17:41:38 +0200
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Too many recipients ;-)

________________________________

Von: Stastny Richard
Gesendet: Fr 26.05.2006 17:13
An: James McEachern; Reinaldo Penno; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael =
Hammer (mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. =
Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT


Before we say this is a requrement for SPEERMINT, we=20
need to define what "close" means on IP (especiallly on L5)

And how to deal with "close" between UAs, I leave to the next generation =
;-)
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
Gesendet: Fr 26.05.2006 16:43
An: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael =
Hammer (mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. =
Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT



>This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not tell you if
>this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It also does =
not
>tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.

Is the ability to "identify the closest proxy" a requirement for =
Speermint?  Many people have pointed out that distance is dead, or at =
least should be, so it isn't clear to me that we really care. The =
Requirements and Terminology draft doesn't explicitly say, but my =
reading of section 5.2 implies this is not a requirement.

That having been said, I don't necessarily have strong views either way. =
 I'd just like to be clear on whether or not it is a requirement.

Jim


-----Original Message-----
From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 5:00 PM
To: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer =
(mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; =
Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I believe it is enough. You could refine it but I might sure of the
benefits. Maybe this problem was already solved somewhere and I'm not
aware.

For example, The UAs would care.

>From RFC3263

;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
       IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.example.com
       IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.example.com

This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not tell you if
this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It also does not
tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.

In the case of a carriers providing VoIP service to a user, if this
provider A peers with provider B in two different locations, which one
to choose to send to forward the call?

Regards,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:52 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
(mhammer);
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
Sohel Q
> [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>
> Reinaldo said:
> >That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
complicated
> >by the geographically dispersed networks with several entry points.
> >Although this might be an interesting problem it might be a rathole.
>
> So you say RFC 3263 is not enough, something is missing?
> e.g. the geographic location of originating and terminating  --- what?
>
> -SIP proxy? who cares
> -SBC?
> -UA?
>
> So we are again dealing with SBCs, in this case the geo-location of
these
> -- rats, holes ;-)
>
> Richard
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 22:37
> An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
(mhammer);
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
Sohel Q
> [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>
>
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> Sohel Q
> > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short statement, because I
> am
> > on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
> >
> > First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM,
LERG
> and
> > LNP
> > important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed in ENUM. WG
and
> > not in SPEERMINT
> >
> > SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
> defined
> > as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
> >
> > This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the
> > achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and therefore
> > cannot be the part of the LF.
> >
> > The LF can only involve the location of the destination "network"
> > as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which
> > is basically a SIP URI because we are currently talking only SIP
> > in SPEERMINT)
> >
> > Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers CRD,
> > and AoR or the ingress point of a network.
> >
> > BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
> > point of a "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
> [[Reinaldo]]
>
> That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
complicated
> by the geographically dispersed networks with several entry points.
> Although this might be an interesting problem it might be a rathole.
>
>
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> > An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny
> > Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
OF
> - SF
> >
> >
> >
> > Michael Hammer said:
> >
> > > Tim,
> > >
> > > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to the operation
> of
> > the
> > TDM
> > > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these systems when
> their
> > reason
> > > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
> >
> > OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I have these
> > capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and mechanisms to
> do
> > what
> > is
> > > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes
dependencies
> on
> > legacy
> > > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
> >
> > Fine.
> >
> > I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically Infrastructure
> ENUM
> > looks really handy; my point before was that it's moreso when used
in
> what
> > Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
> replicates
> > the
> > "kludge" to which I already have access.
> >
> > And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that the latter
> claim
> > is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which VSPs can gain
> access
> > to
> > number portability information relative to national destinations.
> They
> > don't have such access, at least not easily and not universally, to
> number
> > portability information relative to international destinations.  If
> that
> > could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or
"option
> 2")
> > it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
> capabilities.
> >
> > Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.
Option
> 1
> > adds more value but is specific to destinations identified by E.164
> > numbers
> > or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is the problem closest
to
> > hand.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
> transition,
> > where
> > > some information just happens to be known by external systems,
such
> as
> > you
> > suggest
> > > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary of ending up
> with
> > two
> > > systems in the end when one would do.
> >
> > Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will exist?  Just as
the
> GSTN
> > and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting
> > infrastructure.
> >
> > Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an SS7 -based
> solution
> > to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm saying is that
> when
> > given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to recreate (and in
the
> case
> > of international destinations, extend) the capability I already
have,
> and
> > using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Mike
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian
Rosen';
> > > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
> OF
> > > - SF
> > >
> > > Richard,
> > >
> > > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In many parts of
the
> > > world there are already mechanisms (associated with Local Number
> > > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number, hence use
of
> > > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> > >
> > > To be clear, I believe that providing access via Infrastructure
ENUM
> > > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if Infrastructure
> > > ENUM provides more than just this.
> > >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a) determination of
> the
> > > entity providing service to the destination, (b) determination of
> the
> > > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of the routable
> > > number (either the number originally indicated, or the LRN) to a
> Layer
> > > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing service to
> the
> > > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy mechanism.
> If
> > > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> > >
> > > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am not wedded to
> any
> > > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real
business
> > > problems.
> > >
> > > Tim
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
Michael
> > > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
> OF
> > > - SF
> > >
> > > Tim,
> > >
> > > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it in detail
> > > tomorrow
> > >
> > > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a draft which
will
> > > require even some more time.
> > >
> > > Just a quick one:
> > >
> > > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > > 2" usage of
> > > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > > the LERG and
> > > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > > might be a
> > > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > > answer so be it.
> > >
> > > Yes and no ;-)
> > > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived from), the ENUM
DNS
> > > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where the date is
> > > downloaded to.
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 'Michael Hammer
> > > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture - LF -
> OF
> > > - SF
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Richard,
> > >
> > > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the distinction you
> are
> > > making.
> > >
> > > My objective is to be able to translate a destination identifier
> > > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of a Layer 5
> > > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
> called
> > > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
> described
> > > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to E.164 numbers
it
> > > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> > >
> > > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> > >
> > >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > > |     network
> > > ingress
> > > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > > |---> point
> > > specified
> > > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
> by
> > > serving carrier
> > >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> > >                                          |
> > >                +----------------+        |
> > > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > > Identifier     | identity       |
> > >                +----------------+
> > >
> > > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2"
usage
> > > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g., the
> LERG
> > > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> might
> > > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right technical answer
> so
> > > be it.
> > >
> > > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be defined.  I
> > > would like it to consider the specified destination (in addition
to
> > > the carrier providing service to that destination); and I would
like
> > > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier controls (in a
> > > reasonably dynamic
> > > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
> destination,
> > > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think
this
> > > approach is workable.
> > >
> > > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution ("option 1"
> usage
> > > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
> today's
> > > needs.
> > > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the future at the
> > > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
> solving
> > > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or (arguably) even
> > > within its charter, but I would hate to see recommendations from
> > > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> > >
> > > Suppose we did something like this:
> > >
> > >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > > |     network
> > > ingress
> > > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > > |---> point
> > > specified
> > > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
> by
> > > serving carrier
> > >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> > >
> > > We could let the ENUM working group define Infrastructure ENUM as
> > > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
> commercially
> > > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
> "identify
> > > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into it.  This
> > > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part of the URI
to
> > > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
> service
> > > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot harder than it
> > > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> > >
> > >
> > > Tim
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);
> > > Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David
> > > Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -
> > > LF - OF - SF
> > >
> > > Tim,
> > >
> > > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used
for
> > > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI =3D =
a
> > > >> service provider ID
> > > >(SPID)
> > >
> > > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > ENUM is not
> > > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that
> > > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > > my intent
> > > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the
requesting
> > > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > > not intend
> > > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > > ENUM query,
> > > >be
> > > the domain name.
> > >
> > > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to raise
> > > this some time ago, but got no clear answer
> > >
> > > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of
> > > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> > >
> > > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net
> > > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> > >
> > > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private ENUM trees.
> > >
> > > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> > >
> > > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter)
> > > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be able to
> > > work standalone and without ENUM.
> > >
> > > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > > E.164 number as identifier.
> > >
> > > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> > >
> > > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so you need
> > > to find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> > >
> > > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM just
> > > the AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> > >
> > > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> > >
> > > this is not a good idea
> > >
> > > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM AoRs
> > > only the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for
> > > privacy reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped
> > > later to find the ingress point
> > >
> > > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as
> > > sip:name@provider.net
> > >
> > > regards
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Brian
> > > Rosen'; 'Francois D.
> > > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture -
> > > LF - OF - SF
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Stastny, Richard said:
> > >
> > > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which will be used
for
> > > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > > =3D a service
> > > > provider ID
> > > (SPID)
> > >
> > > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > ENUM is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> > > idea that Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes
> > > from?  It is my intent to provide a point of interconnection
> > > to be used by the requesting entity to hand to me a call to
> > > the specified number.  I do not intend that the only
> > > meaningful part of the URI returned from the ENUM query, be
> > > the domain name.
> > >
> > > tim
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>
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I don't think the approaches each of us is suggesting are mutually
exclusive.

In your case, you are saying here is all the info you need, go ahead and
send your INVITEs.

In my case, it is adding an added level of indirection.  What is
advertised in DNS is a contact point to find out further information.
After subscribing to that pointer, you get a tailored response of where
and how to send your INVITEs.

Both can co-exist.  It all boils down to how a domain wants to set
itself up and what information to reveal initially versus later as the
peer reveals more information (authentication) about itself.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:12 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
> Michael,
>=20
> On 2006/05/25 18:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)"=20
> <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> >=20
> > If an address is advertized in public ENUM or DNS, then it=20
> ought not=20
> > be unreachable due to use of private networks or NATs, which is the=20
> > basis for some of your arguments about why not SIP.
>=20
> We're moving a bit into ENUM WG turf here, but anyway.
>=20
> We're in a bit of a dilemma here regarding infrastructure ENUM:
>=20
> On a national level it's manageable to build a private DNS=20
> which only proper (whatever than means) operators can access.=20
> Thus you can build a system that has the feature "if you can=20
> see the URI, then you can reach it".
>=20
> On an international level I consider this to be impossible.=20
> The definitions about who is a proper carrier or not will=20
> vary a great deal and I doubt that a big incumbent in one=20
> country will want to directly talk to an upstart VoIP=20
> operator two continents away.=20
> Keeping that tree hidden from public view is quite impossible=20
> if you consider the scope of the legitimate readers.=20
> Consistent selective visibility in a distributed DNS tree is=20
> very tricky.
>=20
> [e164.info managed to do so on a small scale, but they use a=20
> central DB. I doubt that you can scale up their system to=20
> worldwide, non-centralized one.]
>=20
> My conclusion from that is that
>=20
> * infrastructure ENUM will be public (if it wants to enable more than
>   just national peerings).
>=20
> * Thus the reachability assumption will have to yield.
>=20
> I wish it weren't so. But I haven't found a way to avoid this=20
> conclusion.
>=20
> Do you see other options?
>=20
> > My thinking was that one would need to progress through a series of=20
> > steps/functions where the bootstrap steps are very public, but the=20
> > later steps depend on the previous step enabling it.  The=20
> chicken or=20
> > egg problem shouldn't occur for first steps.
>=20
> That's why we put the bootstrapping steps into the DNS. Any=20
> other system SPEERMINT will come up with, e.g. some=20
> SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY would fit in very nicely: the domain policy=20
> the can reference this framework as the requirement to reach=20
> the destination.
>=20
> > (I do understand your model
> > where you advertise what is only reachable by a few, but then it is=20
> > working as you intended with selective unreachability being part of=20
> > your
> > design.)
>=20
> As I see the market right now, we already have a very=20
> selective reachability on the SIP layer between VoIP operators.
>=20
> I can't see a way to move the state of affairs to=20
> "interconnection on SIP basis between all commercial=20
> VoIP-operators worldwide" without either
>=20
> * building a SIP routing protocol complete with transit networks
>   (the BGP model)
>=20
> or=20
>=20
> * require the possibility of direct connections between all
>   operators worldwide.=20
>   Determining whether the caller from halfway around the globe
>   is a legitimate operator is massively difficult, thus we
>   end running open servers. (the email model)
>=20
> Thus I think selective reachability on SIP will stay with us=20
> for the medium term.
>=20
> > Hopefully, any delays to call setup occur only because of initial=20
> > contact to previously unknown domains.  For, previously contacted=20
> > domains or for federations that use a central SIP proxy or some=20
> > interconnect SIP fabric, the call can be quickly handed to=20
> the heavily=20
> > used local contact point for that federation, since they=20
> were learned=20
> > previous to the call.
>=20
> That sounds good.
>=20
> > Anyway, it may be possible through configuration to address=20
> both ways,=20
> > with some heuristic to guide when to transition from the "policy is=20
> > simple" approach to the "policy is complex" approach.
>=20
> Even if the policy record just states "this is a carrier URI,=20
> calls must use RFC-SPEERMINT-SUBSCRIPTIONS", this is helpful=20
> for callers.
>=20
> I see domain policies as the meta-protocol to bootstrap=20
> various other peering mechanisms.=20
>=20
> The adoption of my draft thus does not preclude further work=20
> in speermint. Quite the contrary.
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "James McEachern" <jmce@nortel.com>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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I think I have lost track of what "it" is.

I don't think "it" is the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should
use based on location.

"It" may be the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should use based
on the peer identity or affiliation (federation).

"Location" has geographic baggage when perhaps selective "discovery" is
really what is meant.

Please correct me as I may have gotten disoriented with the different
mail threads.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:16 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>=20
> So are you saying that it should be a requirement?
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:52 AM
> To: McEachern, James [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; Reinaldo Penno; Stastny=20
> Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;=20
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;=20
> Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>=20
> Distance is dead IF the proxy does not have strong ties to a=20
> media anchor point.  If there is such a media anchor point,=20
> then choosing ones that are close to calling and called=20
> parties will aid in finding shortest routes between parties.
>=20
> However, I am not advocating for or against such media=20
> anchors, just simply recognizing that they may exist=20
> depending on a domain's architecture.
>=20
> There may be other reasons that peers are directed to one=20
> proxy over another.  It is useful for the domain to designate=20
> which proxies peers should use.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:44 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard;
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);=20
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,=20
> > Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> >=20
> > >This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not
> > tell you if
> > >this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It=20
> also does=20
> > >not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> >=20
> > Is the ability to "identify the closest proxy" a requirement for=20
> > Speermint?  Many people have pointed out that distance is=20
> dead, or at=20
> > least should be, so it isn't clear to me that we really care. The=20
> > Requirements and Terminology draft doesn't explicitly say, but my=20
> > reading of section 5.2 implies this is not a requirement.
> >=20
> > That having been said, I don't necessarily have strong views either=20
> > way.  I'd just like to be clear on whether or not it is a=20
> requirement.
> >=20
> > Jim
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 5:00 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer=20
> > (mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D.=20
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> >=20
> > I believe it is enough. You could refine it but I might sure of the=20
> > benefits. Maybe this problem was already solved somewhere=20
> and I'm not=20
> > aware.
> >=20
> > For example, The UAs would care.
> >=20
> > >From RFC3263
> >=20
> > ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
> >        IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.example.com
> >        IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.example.com
> >=20
> > This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not=20
> tell you if=20
> > this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It=20
> also does=20
> > not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> >=20
> > In the case of a carriers providing VoIP service to a user, if this=20
> > provider A peers with provider B in two different=20
> locations, which one=20
> > to choose to send to forward the call?
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > Reinaldo
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:52 PM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > >=20
> > > Reinaldo said:
> > > >That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > >by the geographically dispersed networks with several=20
> entry points.
> > > >Although this might be an interesting problem it might be
> > a rathole.
> > >=20
> > > So you say RFC 3263 is not enough, something is missing?
> > > e.g. the geographic location of originating and terminating
> >  --- what?
> > >=20
> > > -SIP proxy? who cares
> > > -SBC?
> > > -UA?
> > >=20
> > > So we are again dealing with SBCs, in this case the=20
> geo-location of
> > these
> > > -- rats, holes ;-)
> > >=20
> > > Richard
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > ________________________________
> > >=20
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 22:37
> > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);=20
> > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D.=20
> Menard; Khan,
> > > Sohel Q
> > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short
> > statement, because I
> > > am
> > > > on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
> > > >
> > > > First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM,
> > LERG
> > > and
> > > > LNP
> > > > important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed=20
> in ENUM. WG
> > and
> > > > not in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
> > > defined
> > > > as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
> > > >
> > > > This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the=20
> > > > achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and
> > therefore cannot
> > > > be the part of the LF.
> > > >
> > > > The LF can only involve the location of the destination=20
> "network"
> > > > as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which is
> > basically a SIP
> > > > URI because we are currently talking only SIP in SPEERMINT)
> > > >
> > > > Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers
> > CRD, and AoR
> > > > or the ingress point of a network.
> > > >
> > > > BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
> > point of a
> > > > "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > >=20
> > > That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > by the geographically dispersed networks with several=20
> entry points.
> > > Although this might be an interesting problem it might be=20
> a rathole.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> > > > An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny
> > > > Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan,
> > Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > > > 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture - LF -
> > OF
> > > - SF
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Michael Hammer said:
> > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to
> > the operation
> > > of
> > > > the
> > > > TDM
> > > > > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these=20
> systems when
> > > their
> > > > reason
> > > > > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
> > > >
> > > > OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I
> > have these
> > > > capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and
> > mechanisms to
> > > do
> > > > what
> > > > is
> > > > > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes
> > dependencies
> > > on
> > > > legacy
> > > > > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
> > > >
> > > > Fine.
> > > >
> > > > I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically=20
> Infrastructure
> > > ENUM
> > > > looks really handy; my point before was that it's=20
> moreso when used
> > in
> > > what
> > > > Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
> > > replicates
> > > > the
> > > > "kludge" to which I already have access.
> > > >
> > > > And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that
> > the latter
> > > claim
> > > > is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which=20
> VSPs can gain
> > > access
> > > > to
> > > > number portability information relative to national=20
> destinations.
> > > They
> > > > don't have such access, at least not easily and not
> > universally, to
> > > number
> > > > portability information relative to international
> > destinations.  If
> > > that
> > > > could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or
> > "option
> > > 2")
> > > > it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
> > > capabilities.
> > > >
> > > > Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.
> > Option
> > > 1
> > > > adds more value but is specific to destinations
> > identified by E.164
> > > > numbers or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is
> > the problem
> > > > closest
> > to
> > > > hand.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
> > > transition,
> > > > where
> > > > > some information just happens to be known by external systems,
> > such
> > > as
> > > > you
> > > > suggest
> > > > > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary
> > of ending up
> > > with
> > > > two
> > > > > systems in the end when one would do.
> > > >
> > > > Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will=20
> exist?  Just as
> > the
> > > GSTN
> > > > and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting=20
> > > > infrastructure.
> > > >
> > > > Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an=20
> SS7 -based
> > > solution
> > > > to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm
> > saying is that
> > > when
> > > > given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to=20
> recreate (and in
> > the
> > > case
> > > > of international destinations, extend) the capability I already
> > have,
> > > and
> > > > using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > > > > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;=20
> > > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian
> > Rosen';
> > > > > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';=20
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > > > > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In=20
> many parts of
> > the
> > > > > world there are already mechanisms (associated with=20
> Local Number
> > > > > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number,
> > hence use
> > of
> > > > > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> > > > >
> > > > > To be clear, I believe that providing access via=20
> Infrastructure
> > ENUM
> > > > > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if
> > Infrastructure
> > > > > ENUM provides more than just this.
> > > > >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > entity providing service to the destination, (b)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of
> > the routable
> > > > > number (either the number originally indicated, or=20
> the LRN) to a
> > > Layer
> > > > > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing
> > service to
> > > the
> > > > > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy
> > mechanism.
> > > If
> > > > > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> > > > >
> > > > > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am
> > not wedded to
> > > any
> > > > > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real
> > business
> > > > > problems.
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > Michael
> > > > > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;
> > Khan, Sohel Q
> > > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > > > > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it=20
> in detail=20
> > > > > tomorrow
> > > > >
> > > > > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a=20
> draft which
> > will
> > > > > require even some more time.
> > > > >
> > > > > Just a quick one:
> > > > >
> > > > > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > > > > 2" usage of
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > > > > the LERG and
> > > > > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > > > > might be a
> > > > > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > > > > answer so be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes and no ;-)
> > > > > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > > > > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived=20
> from), the ENUM
> > DNS
> > > > > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where
> > the date is
> > > > > downloaded to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > 'Michael Hammer
> > > > > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard';=20
> 'Khan, Sohel Q=20
> > > > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the
> > distinction you
> > > are
> > > > > making.
> > > > >
> > > > > My objective is to be able to translate a destination=20
> identifier
> > > > > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of
> > a Layer 5
> > > > > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
> > > called
> > > > > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
> > > described
> > > > > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to=20
> E.164 numbers
> > it
> > > > > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> > > > >
> > > > > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > > > > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> > > > >                                          |
> > > > >                +----------------+        |
> > > > > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > > > > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > > > > Identifier     | identity       |
> > > > >                +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2"
> > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways
> > (e.g., the
> > > LERG
> > > > > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases=20
> Infrastructure ENUM
> > > might
> > > > > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right
> > technical answer
> > > so
> > > > > be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be
> > defined.  I
> > > > > would like it to consider the specified destination=20
> (in addition
> > to
> > > > > the carrier providing service to that destination);=20
> and I would
> > like
> > > > > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier
> > controls (in a
> > > > > reasonably dynamic
> > > > > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
> > > destination,
> > > > > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think
> > this
> > > > > approach is workable.
> > > > >
> > > > > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution=20
> ("option 1"
> > > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
> > > today's
> > > > > needs.
> > > > > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the=20
> future at the=20
> > > > > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
> > > solving
> > > > > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or
> > (arguably) even
> > > > > within its charter, but I would hate to see
> > recommendations from
> > > > > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> > > > >
> > > > > Suppose we did something like this:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > > > > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > We could let the ENUM working group define
> > Infrastructure ENUM as
> > > > > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
> > > commercially
> > > > > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
> > > "identify
> > > > > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into=20
> it.  This=20
> > > > > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part
> > of the URI
> > to
> > > > > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
> > > service
> > > > > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot
> > harder than it
> > > > > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer=20
> (mhammer); Brian=20
> > > > > Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer;=20
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which=20
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a
> > SIP URI =3D a
> > > > > >> service provider ID
> > > > > >(SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > > > ENUM is not
> > > > > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that=20
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > > > > my intent
> > > > > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the
> > requesting
> > > > > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > > > > not intend
> > > > > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > > > > ENUM query,
> > > > > >be
> > > > > the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to
> > raise this
> > > > > some time ago, but got no clear answer
> > > > >
> > > > > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of=20
> > > > > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > > > > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > > > > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net=20
> > > > > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private
> > ENUM trees.
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> > > > >
> > > > > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter)=20
> > > > > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be
> > able to work
> > > > > standalone and without ENUM.
> > > > >
> > > > > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > > > > E.164 number as identifier.
> > > > >
> > > > > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> > > > >
> > > > > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so
> > you need to
> > > > > find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> > > > >
> > > > > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM=20
> just the=20
> > > > > AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> > > > >
> > > > > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > > > > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > this is not a good idea
> > > > >
> > > > > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM
> > AoRs only
> > > > > the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for privacy
> > > > > reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped=20
> later to=20
> > > > > find the ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as=20
> > > > > sip:name@provider.net
> > > > >
> > > > > regards
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';=20
> 'Brian Rosen';=20
> > > > > 'Francois D.
> > > > > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Stastny, Richard said:
> > > > >
> > > > > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which=20
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > > > > =3D a service
> > > > > > provider ID
> > > > > (SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing
> > that ENUM
> > > > > is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> > idea that
> > > > > Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?=20
>  It is my=20
> > > > > intent to provide a point of interconnection to be=20
> used by the=20
> > > > > requesting entity to hand to me a call to the specified
> > number.  I
> > > > > do not intend that the only meaningful part of the=20
> URI returned=20
> > > > > from the ENUM query, be the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 26 12:23:26 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
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Errors-To: speermint-bounces@ietf.org

One of the best arguments for the "composed" SBC is that if your going to
need to locate the "closest media anchor", what better way than associating
it with a proxy.

If the requirement is to NOT manage the media, but rather let natural BGP4
style internetworking mechanisms route the media optimally, then there is no
need to bother with identifying a location of a media anchor.

So the real issue here in terms of requirements is:

Will Carriers be able to use the autonomous system path (AS_PATH) for
delivery and routing of media packets from all sources (customers and
suppliers) to all sources (customers and suppliers.) Another way to say the
same thing more simply, will carriers put all of the signaled media onto the
public internet -- as it's the only internetwork available today.

If the answer is NO, then there will need to be media anchors and NAT
devices. The location of these devices will be important to the efficiency
and manageability of the service offering. The signaling and routing
components of the SIP network MUST be aware of the media path, as the
signaling plane is establishing the media path. This awareness and state
suggest that there needs to be a relationship between the signaling plane
and media anchor that is understood and close.

I'm going to suggest here that the location of the proxy (the nearest proxy)
be a substitute for the nearest media anchor point.


-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:51 AM
To: James McEachern; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I think I have lost track of what "it" is.

I don't think "it" is the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should
use based on location.

"It" may be the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should use based
on the peer identity or affiliation (federation).

"Location" has geographic baggage when perhaps selective "discovery" is
really what is meant.

Please correct me as I may have gotten disoriented with the different
mail threads.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com] 
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:16 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> 
> So are you saying that it should be a requirement?
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:52 AM
> To: McEachern, James [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; Reinaldo Penno; Stastny 
> Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; 
> Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> 
> Distance is dead IF the proxy does not have strong ties to a 
> media anchor point.  If there is such a media anchor point, 
> then choosing ones that are close to calling and called 
> parties will aid in finding shortest routes between parties.
> 
> However, I am not advocating for or against such media 
> anchors, just simply recognizing that they may exist 
> depending on a domain's architecture.
> 
> There may be other reasons that peers are directed to one 
> proxy over another.  It is useful for the domain to designate 
> which proxies peers should use.
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:44 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard;
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, 
> > Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > 
> > >This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not
> > tell you if
> > >this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It 
> also does 
> > >not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> > 
> > Is the ability to "identify the closest proxy" a requirement for 
> > Speermint?  Many people have pointed out that distance is 
> dead, or at 
> > least should be, so it isn't clear to me that we really care. The 
> > Requirements and Terminology draft doesn't explicitly say, but my 
> > reading of section 5.2 implies this is not a requirement.
> > 
> > That having been said, I don't necessarily have strong views either 
> > way.  I'd just like to be clear on whether or not it is a 
> requirement.
> > 
> > Jim
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 5:00 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer 
> > (mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. 
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > 
> > I believe it is enough. You could refine it but I might sure of the 
> > benefits. Maybe this problem was already solved somewhere 
> and I'm not 
> > aware.
> > 
> > For example, The UAs would care.
> > 
> > >From RFC3263
> > 
> > ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
> >        IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.example.com
> >        IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.example.com
> > 
> > This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not 
> tell you if 
> > this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It 
> also does 
> > not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> > 
> > In the case of a carriers providing VoIP service to a user, if this 
> > provider A peers with provider B in two different 
> locations, which one 
> > to choose to send to forward the call?
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Reinaldo
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:52 PM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > 
> > > Reinaldo said:
> > > >That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > >by the geographically dispersed networks with several 
> entry points.
> > > >Although this might be an interesting problem it might be
> > a rathole.
> > > 
> > > So you say RFC 3263 is not enough, something is missing?
> > > e.g. the geographic location of originating and terminating
> >  --- what?
> > > 
> > > -SIP proxy? who cares
> > > -SBC?
> > > -UA?
> > > 
> > > So we are again dealing with SBCs, in this case the 
> geo-location of
> > these
> > > -- rats, holes ;-)
> > > 
> > > Richard
> > > 
> > > 
> > > ________________________________
> > > 
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 22:37
> > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 
> > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. 
> Menard; Khan,
> > > Sohel Q
> > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short
> > statement, because I
> > > am
> > > > on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
> > > >
> > > > First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM,
> > LERG
> > > and
> > > > LNP
> > > > important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed 
> in ENUM. WG
> > and
> > > > not in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
> > > defined
> > > > as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
> > > >
> > > > This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the 
> > > > achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and
> > therefore cannot
> > > > be the part of the LF.
> > > >
> > > > The LF can only involve the location of the destination 
> "network"
> > > > as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which is
> > basically a SIP
> > > > URI because we are currently talking only SIP in SPEERMINT)
> > > >
> > > > Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers
> > CRD, and AoR
> > > > or the ingress point of a network.
> > > >
> > > > BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
> > point of a
> > > > "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > > 
> > > That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > by the geographically dispersed networks with several 
> entry points.
> > > Although this might be an interesting problem it might be 
> a rathole.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> > > > An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny
> > > > Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan,
> > Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > > > 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering 
> Architecture - LF -
> > OF
> > > - SF
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Michael Hammer said:
> > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to
> > the operation
> > > of
> > > > the
> > > > TDM
> > > > > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these 
> systems when
> > > their
> > > > reason
> > > > > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
> > > >
> > > > OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I
> > have these
> > > > capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and
> > mechanisms to
> > > do
> > > > what
> > > > is
> > > > > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes
> > dependencies
> > > on
> > > > legacy
> > > > > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
> > > >
> > > > Fine.
> > > >
> > > > I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically 
> Infrastructure
> > > ENUM
> > > > looks really handy; my point before was that it's 
> moreso when used
> > in
> > > what
> > > > Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
> > > replicates
> > > > the
> > > > "kludge" to which I already have access.
> > > >
> > > > And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that
> > the latter
> > > claim
> > > > is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which 
> VSPs can gain
> > > access
> > > > to
> > > > number portability information relative to national 
> destinations.
> > > They
> > > > don't have such access, at least not easily and not
> > universally, to
> > > number
> > > > portability information relative to international
> > destinations.  If
> > > that
> > > > could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or
> > "option
> > > 2")
> > > > it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
> > > capabilities.
> > > >
> > > > Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.
> > Option
> > > 1
> > > > adds more value but is specific to destinations
> > identified by E.164
> > > > numbers or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is
> > the problem
> > > > closest
> > to
> > > > hand.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
> > > transition,
> > > > where
> > > > > some information just happens to be known by external systems,
> > such
> > > as
> > > > you
> > > > suggest
> > > > > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary
> > of ending up
> > > with
> > > > two
> > > > > systems in the end when one would do.
> > > >
> > > > Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will 
> exist?  Just as
> > the
> > > GSTN
> > > > and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting 
> > > > infrastructure.
> > > >
> > > > Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an 
> SS7 -based
> > > solution
> > > > to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm
> > saying is that
> > > when
> > > > given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to 
> recreate (and in
> > the
> > > case
> > > > of international destinations, extend) the capability I already
> > have,
> > > and
> > > > using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > > > > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 
> > > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian
> > Rosen';
> > > > > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; 
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > > > > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In 
> many parts of
> > the
> > > > > world there are already mechanisms (associated with 
> Local Number
> > > > > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number,
> > hence use
> > of
> > > > > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> > > > >
> > > > > To be clear, I believe that providing access via 
> Infrastructure
> > ENUM
> > > > > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if
> > Infrastructure
> > > > > ENUM provides more than just this.
> > > > >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > entity providing service to the destination, (b)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of
> > the routable
> > > > > number (either the number originally indicated, or 
> the LRN) to a
> > > Layer
> > > > > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing
> > service to
> > > the
> > > > > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy
> > mechanism.
> > > If
> > > > > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> > > > >
> > > > > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am
> > not wedded to
> > > any
> > > > > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real
> > business
> > > > > problems.
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > Michael
> > > > > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;
> > Khan, Sohel Q
> > > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > > > > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it 
> in detail 
> > > > > tomorrow
> > > > >
> > > > > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a 
> draft which
> > will
> > > > > require even some more time.
> > > > >
> > > > > Just a quick one:
> > > > >
> > > > > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > > > > 2" usage of
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > > > > the LERG and
> > > > > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > > > > might be a
> > > > > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > > > > answer so be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes and no ;-)
> > > > > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > > > > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived 
> from), the ENUM
> > DNS
> > > > > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where
> > the date is
> > > > > downloaded to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > 'Michael Hammer
> > > > > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 
> 'Khan, Sohel Q 
> > > > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the
> > distinction you
> > > are
> > > > > making.
> > > > >
> > > > > My objective is to be able to translate a destination 
> identifier
> > > > > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of
> > a Layer 5
> > > > > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
> > > called
> > > > > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
> > > described
> > > > > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to 
> E.164 numbers
> > it
> > > > > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> > > > >
> > > > > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > > > > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> > > > >                                          |
> > > > >                +----------------+        |
> > > > > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > > > > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > > > > Identifier     | identity       |
> > > > >                +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2"
> > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways
> > (e.g., the
> > > LERG
> > > > > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases 
> Infrastructure ENUM
> > > might
> > > > > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right
> > technical answer
> > > so
> > > > > be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be
> > defined.  I
> > > > > would like it to consider the specified destination 
> (in addition
> > to
> > > > > the carrier providing service to that destination); 
> and I would
> > like
> > > > > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier
> > controls (in a
> > > > > reasonably dynamic
> > > > > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
> > > destination,
> > > > > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think
> > this
> > > > > approach is workable.
> > > > >
> > > > > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution 
> ("option 1"
> > > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
> > > today's
> > > > > needs.
> > > > > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the 
> future at the 
> > > > > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
> > > solving
> > > > > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or
> > (arguably) even
> > > > > within its charter, but I would hate to see
> > recommendations from
> > > > > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> > > > >
> > > > > Suppose we did something like this:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > > > > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > We could let the ENUM working group define
> > Infrastructure ENUM as
> > > > > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
> > > commercially
> > > > > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
> > > "identify
> > > > > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into 
> it.  This 
> > > > > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part
> > of the URI
> > to
> > > > > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
> > > service
> > > > > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot
> > harder than it
> > > > > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer 
> (mhammer); Brian 
> > > > > Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; 
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which 
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a
> > SIP URI = a
> > > > > >> service provider ID
> > > > > >(SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > > > ENUM is not
> > > > > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that 
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > > > > my intent
> > > > > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the
> > requesting
> > > > > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > > > > not intend
> > > > > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > > > > ENUM query,
> > > > > >be
> > > > > the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to
> > raise this
> > > > > some time ago, but got no clear answer
> > > > >
> > > > > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of 
> > > > > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > > > > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > > > > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net 
> > > > > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private
> > ENUM trees.
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> > > > >
> > > > > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter) 
> > > > > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be
> > able to work
> > > > > standalone and without ENUM.
> > > > >
> > > > > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > > > > E.164 number as identifier.
> > > > >
> > > > > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> > > > >
> > > > > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so
> > you need to
> > > > > find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> > > > >
> > > > > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM 
> just the 
> > > > > AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> > > > >
> > > > > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > > > > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > this is not a good idea
> > > > >
> > > > > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM
> > AoRs only
> > > > > the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for privacy
> > > > > reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped 
> later to 
> > > > > find the ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as 
> > > > > sip:name@provider.net
> > > > >
> > > > > regards
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 
> 'Brian Rosen'; 
> > > > > 'Francois D.
> > > > > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Stastny, Richard said:
> > > > >
> > > > > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which 
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > > > > = a service
> > > > > > provider ID
> > > > > (SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing
> > that ENUM
> > > > > is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> > idea that
> > > > > Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from? 
>  It is my 
> > > > > intent to provide a point of interconnection to be 
> used by the 
> > > > > requesting entity to hand to me a call to the specified
> > number.  I
> > > > > do not intend that the only meaningful part of the 
> URI returned 
> > > > > from the ENUM query, be the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 26 12:35:08 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
Date: Fri, 26 May 2006 12:34:46 -0400
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From: "James McEachern" <jmce@nortel.com>
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Fair enough - I think I may be losing track of "it" myself.  Let me take =
a stab at it, and then perhaps we can agree if "it" is a requirement or =
not.

Possible SPEERMINT requirement:  The ability to selectively discover a =
specific instance of a proxy/interconnect point for peering.  The =
criteria used to select the appropriate proxy include:  (here I think we =
need to make a specific decision for each potential criterion.)
- peer identity or affiliation (federation)
- location (or distance, or some other suitable related attribute)
- other???

Jim

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:51 AM
To: McEachern, James [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I think I have lost track of what "it" is.

I don't think "it" is the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should
use based on location.

"It" may be the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should use based
on the peer identity or affiliation (federation).

"Location" has geographic baggage when perhaps selective "discovery" is
really what is meant.

Please correct me as I may have gotten disoriented with the different
mail threads.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:16 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>=20
> So are you saying that it should be a requirement?
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:52 AM
> To: McEachern, James [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; Reinaldo Penno; Stastny=20
> Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;=20
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;=20
> Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>=20
> Distance is dead IF the proxy does not have strong ties to a=20
> media anchor point.  If there is such a media anchor point,=20
> then choosing ones that are close to calling and called=20
> parties will aid in finding shortest routes between parties.
>=20
> However, I am not advocating for or against such media=20
> anchors, just simply recognizing that they may exist=20
> depending on a domain's architecture.
>=20
> There may be other reasons that peers are directed to one=20
> proxy over another.  It is useful for the domain to designate=20
> which proxies peers should use.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:44 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard;
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);=20
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,=20
> > Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> >=20
> > >This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not
> > tell you if
> > >this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It=20
> also does=20
> > >not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> >=20
> > Is the ability to "identify the closest proxy" a requirement for=20
> > Speermint?  Many people have pointed out that distance is=20
> dead, or at=20
> > least should be, so it isn't clear to me that we really care. The=20
> > Requirements and Terminology draft doesn't explicitly say, but my=20
> > reading of section 5.2 implies this is not a requirement.
> >=20
> > That having been said, I don't necessarily have strong views either=20
> > way.  I'd just like to be clear on whether or not it is a=20
> requirement.
> >=20
> > Jim
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 5:00 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer=20
> > (mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D.=20
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> >=20
> > I believe it is enough. You could refine it but I might sure of the=20
> > benefits. Maybe this problem was already solved somewhere=20
> and I'm not=20
> > aware.
> >=20
> > For example, The UAs would care.
> >=20
> > >From RFC3263
> >=20
> > ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
> >        IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.example.com
> >        IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.example.com
> >=20
> > This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not=20
> tell you if=20
> > this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It=20
> also does=20
> > not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> >=20
> > In the case of a carriers providing VoIP service to a user, if this=20
> > provider A peers with provider B in two different=20
> locations, which one=20
> > to choose to send to forward the call?
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > Reinaldo
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:52 PM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > >=20
> > > Reinaldo said:
> > > >That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > >by the geographically dispersed networks with several=20
> entry points.
> > > >Although this might be an interesting problem it might be
> > a rathole.
> > >=20
> > > So you say RFC 3263 is not enough, something is missing?
> > > e.g. the geographic location of originating and terminating
> >  --- what?
> > >=20
> > > -SIP proxy? who cares
> > > -SBC?
> > > -UA?
> > >=20
> > > So we are again dealing with SBCs, in this case the=20
> geo-location of
> > these
> > > -- rats, holes ;-)
> > >=20
> > > Richard
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > ________________________________
> > >=20
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 22:37
> > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);=20
> > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D.=20
> Menard; Khan,
> > > Sohel Q
> > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short
> > statement, because I
> > > am
> > > > on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
> > > >
> > > > First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM,
> > LERG
> > > and
> > > > LNP
> > > > important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed=20
> in ENUM. WG
> > and
> > > > not in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
> > > defined
> > > > as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
> > > >
> > > > This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the=20
> > > > achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and
> > therefore cannot
> > > > be the part of the LF.
> > > >
> > > > The LF can only involve the location of the destination=20
> "network"
> > > > as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which is
> > basically a SIP
> > > > URI because we are currently talking only SIP in SPEERMINT)
> > > >
> > > > Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers
> > CRD, and AoR
> > > > or the ingress point of a network.
> > > >
> > > > BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
> > point of a
> > > > "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > >=20
> > > That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > by the geographically dispersed networks with several=20
> entry points.
> > > Although this might be an interesting problem it might be=20
> a rathole.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> > > > An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny
> > > > Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan,
> > Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > > > 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering=20
> Architecture - LF -
> > OF
> > > - SF
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Michael Hammer said:
> > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to
> > the operation
> > > of
> > > > the
> > > > TDM
> > > > > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these=20
> systems when
> > > their
> > > > reason
> > > > > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
> > > >
> > > > OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I
> > have these
> > > > capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and
> > mechanisms to
> > > do
> > > > what
> > > > is
> > > > > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes
> > dependencies
> > > on
> > > > legacy
> > > > > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
> > > >
> > > > Fine.
> > > >
> > > > I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically=20
> Infrastructure
> > > ENUM
> > > > looks really handy; my point before was that it's=20
> moreso when used
> > in
> > > what
> > > > Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
> > > replicates
> > > > the
> > > > "kludge" to which I already have access.
> > > >
> > > > And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that
> > the latter
> > > claim
> > > > is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which=20
> VSPs can gain
> > > access
> > > > to
> > > > number portability information relative to national=20
> destinations.
> > > They
> > > > don't have such access, at least not easily and not
> > universally, to
> > > number
> > > > portability information relative to international
> > destinations.  If
> > > that
> > > > could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or
> > "option
> > > 2")
> > > > it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
> > > capabilities.
> > > >
> > > > Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.
> > Option
> > > 1
> > > > adds more value but is specific to destinations
> > identified by E.164
> > > > numbers or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is
> > the problem
> > > > closest
> > to
> > > > hand.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
> > > transition,
> > > > where
> > > > > some information just happens to be known by external systems,
> > such
> > > as
> > > > you
> > > > suggest
> > > > > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary
> > of ending up
> > > with
> > > > two
> > > > > systems in the end when one would do.
> > > >
> > > > Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will=20
> exist?  Just as
> > the
> > > GSTN
> > > > and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting=20
> > > > infrastructure.
> > > >
> > > > Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an=20
> SS7 -based
> > > solution
> > > > to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm
> > saying is that
> > > when
> > > > given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to=20
> recreate (and in
> > the
> > > case
> > > > of international destinations, extend) the capability I already
> > have,
> > > and
> > > > using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > > > > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;=20
> > > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian
> > Rosen';
> > > > > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';=20
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > > > > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In=20
> many parts of
> > the
> > > > > world there are already mechanisms (associated with=20
> Local Number
> > > > > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number,
> > hence use
> > of
> > > > > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> > > > >
> > > > > To be clear, I believe that providing access via=20
> Infrastructure
> > ENUM
> > > > > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if
> > Infrastructure
> > > > > ENUM provides more than just this.
> > > > >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > entity providing service to the destination, (b)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of
> > the routable
> > > > > number (either the number originally indicated, or=20
> the LRN) to a
> > > Layer
> > > > > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing
> > service to
> > > the
> > > > > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy
> > mechanism.
> > > If
> > > > > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> > > > >
> > > > > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am
> > not wedded to
> > > any
> > > > > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real
> > business
> > > > > problems.
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > Michael
> > > > > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;
> > Khan, Sohel Q
> > > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > > > > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it=20
> in detail=20
> > > > > tomorrow
> > > > >
> > > > > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a=20
> draft which
> > will
> > > > > require even some more time.
> > > > >
> > > > > Just a quick one:
> > > > >
> > > > > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > > > > 2" usage of
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > > > > the LERG and
> > > > > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > > > > might be a
> > > > > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > > > > answer so be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes and no ;-)
> > > > > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > > > > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived=20
> from), the ENUM
> > DNS
> > > > > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where
> > the date is
> > > > > downloaded to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > 'Michael Hammer
> > > > > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard';=20
> 'Khan, Sohel Q=20
> > > > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the
> > distinction you
> > > are
> > > > > making.
> > > > >
> > > > > My objective is to be able to translate a destination=20
> identifier
> > > > > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of
> > a Layer 5
> > > > > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
> > > called
> > > > > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
> > > described
> > > > > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to=20
> E.164 numbers
> > it
> > > > > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> > > > >
> > > > > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > > > > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> > > > >                                          |
> > > > >                +----------------+        |
> > > > > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > > > > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > > > > Identifier     | identity       |
> > > > >                +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2"
> > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways
> > (e.g., the
> > > LERG
> > > > > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases=20
> Infrastructure ENUM
> > > might
> > > > > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right
> > technical answer
> > > so
> > > > > be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be
> > defined.  I
> > > > > would like it to consider the specified destination=20
> (in addition
> > to
> > > > > the carrier providing service to that destination);=20
> and I would
> > like
> > > > > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier
> > controls (in a
> > > > > reasonably dynamic
> > > > > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
> > > destination,
> > > > > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think
> > this
> > > > > approach is workable.
> > > > >
> > > > > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution=20
> ("option 1"
> > > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
> > > today's
> > > > > needs.
> > > > > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the=20
> future at the=20
> > > > > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
> > > solving
> > > > > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or
> > (arguably) even
> > > > > within its charter, but I would hate to see
> > recommendations from
> > > > > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> > > > >
> > > > > Suppose we did something like this:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > > > > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > We could let the ENUM working group define
> > Infrastructure ENUM as
> > > > > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
> > > commercially
> > > > > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
> > > "identify
> > > > > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into=20
> it.  This=20
> > > > > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part
> > of the URI
> > to
> > > > > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
> > > service
> > > > > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot
> > harder than it
> > > > > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer=20
> (mhammer); Brian=20
> > > > > Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer;=20
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which=20
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a
> > SIP URI =3D a
> > > > > >> service provider ID
> > > > > >(SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > > > ENUM is not
> > > > > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that=20
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > > > > my intent
> > > > > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the
> > requesting
> > > > > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > > > > not intend
> > > > > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > > > > ENUM query,
> > > > > >be
> > > > > the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to
> > raise this
> > > > > some time ago, but got no clear answer
> > > > >
> > > > > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of=20
> > > > > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > > > > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > > > > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net=20
> > > > > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private
> > ENUM trees.
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> > > > >
> > > > > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter)=20
> > > > > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be
> > able to work
> > > > > standalone and without ENUM.
> > > > >
> > > > > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > > > > E.164 number as identifier.
> > > > >
> > > > > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> > > > >
> > > > > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so
> > you need to
> > > > > find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> > > > >
> > > > > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM=20
> just the=20
> > > > > AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> > > > >
> > > > > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > > > > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > this is not a good idea
> > > > >
> > > > > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM
> > AoRs only
> > > > > the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for privacy
> > > > > reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped=20
> later to=20
> > > > > find the ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as=20
> > > > > sip:name@provider.net
> > > > >
> > > > > regards
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';=20
> 'Brian Rosen';=20
> > > > > 'Francois D.
> > > > > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Stastny, Richard said:
> > > > >
> > > > > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which=20
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > > > > =3D a service
> > > > > > provider ID
> > > > > (SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing
> > that ENUM
> > > > > is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> > idea that
> > > > > Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?=20
>  It is my=20
> > > > > intent to provide a point of interconnection to be=20
> used by the=20
> > > > > requesting entity to hand to me a call to the specified
> > number.  I
> > > > > do not intend that the only meaningful part of the=20
> URI returned=20
> > > > > from the ENUM query, be the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 26 12:48:59 2006
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To: "'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Fri, 26 May 2006 12:48:41 -0400
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I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are some chicken
an egg issues. But consider the following.

PREREQUISITES:
1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other means.

Consider 3 carriers A, B, C

A subscribes to B for a list of reachable domains.
B notifies A that both B and C are reachable.

B subscribes to A for a list of reachable domains.
A notifies B that A is reachable

C subscribes to B for a list of reachable domains.
B notifies C that both A and B are reachable.

B subscribes to C for a list of reachable domains.
C notifies B that C is reachable.

Now domain A can send SIP based communications for destinations in B or C
domains.

Likewise, C can send SIP based communications for destinations in A or B.

If C were to become unreachable -- B would notify A.

This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS and not partial
E.164 numbers.

These SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY sequences could occur between adjacent proxies --
proxies that are dedicated edge proxies for routing between these carriers.
The actual policies in force could be different at each and every adjacent
proxy location.

Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of domains can be
really big. There are some possibilities here...

1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the document lists
all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change to the
document would generate a NOTIFICATION.

2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may allow some
wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a carrier like
Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and version is
willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The NOTIFY could
contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to indicate that any
domain in Verizon is reachable.

An issue does arise when thinking about PSTN numbers. Since many carriers
will have an interface to the PSTN, these are not owned by any domain. Thus
we may need to expand support for PSTN reachable numbers somehow? One idea
would be to also perform subscribe and notify for partial E.164 numbers
similar to how it was proposed in the TRIP protocol. 

This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing protocol. All we
would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or documents for
exchanging.






-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at] 
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 9:36 AM
To: Patrick Melampy
Cc: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/24 17:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com> wrote:
> Subscriptions have other beneficial attributes -- as they can work across
> network boundaries and have context. Subscribe/Notify can deliver a policy
> that corresponds to a reverse flow of SIP traffic. Plus the Notification
can
> provide near real time changes. Also very contextual data can be included
in
> the notification -- providing a nice mechanism for automatic congestion
> control.
> 
> I like DNS providing LOCATION only, and I like the notion of all other
> attributes that have a contextual base to be delivered in a contextual
way.

I think I can see your point.

I still have a serious problem regarding how to bootstrap such a
system as

* Carriers seem to hate to expose their SIP ingress elements to the open
  Internet. They firewall, use private address spaces (e.g. GRX) or
  otherwise block incoming SIP calls before they reach the SIP stack.

* we want to avoid a mandatory bilateral configuration of peerings.
  
Could you sketch how a dynamic peering discovery could work with a
SIP subscription model?

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >


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Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> Duane,
> 
> Your argument depends on the assertion that it is only 20 more bytes of
> data.  I don't think we are at a point yet to be able to conclude that
> conclusively.  There may be a range of data from very simply to more
> complex.  We need to work through this.

When I said 20 bytes I was being facetious, it could be 2000 bytes or 5M 
for all it really matters because at the end of the day DNS for the most 
part is pulled not pushed so the user only asks for what they need and 
only gets what they asked for.

The problem most have with the idea of a directory service rather then 
some kind of replication of the PSTN network is tradition telco type 
guys are used to collecting interconnect fees and so they want to come 
up with some other way so they can still perform settlements. It's 
possible to keep operating in this manner, although it's going to need a 
BGP style system (or least cost rather then shortest path, or perhaps a 
mixing of the two) and some kind of clearing house to facilitate 
settlements between carriers.

-- 

Best regards,
  Duane

http://www.cacert.org - Free Security Certificates
http://www.nodedb.com - Think globally, network locally
http://www.sydneywireless.com - Telecommunications Freedom
http://e164.org - Because e164.arpa is a tax on VoIP

"In the long run the pessimist may be proved right,
     but the optimist has a better time on the trip."

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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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>Possible SPEERMINT requirement:  The ability to selectively discover a =
specific instance of a proxy/interconnect point for peering.  The =
criteria used to >select the appropriate proxy include:  (here I think =
we need to make a specific decision for each potential criterion.)
>- peer identity or affiliation (federation)
>- location (or distance, or some other suitable related attribute)
>- other???

Good start, I lost track myself already ;-)

May I try my summary: the Location function is a process containing =
eventually more then one step:

If you start with the CRD (e.g a SIP AoR entered by the User or =
derivered from ENUM)

1. The AoR gives you the destnation network
2. You need to locate the peering club (=3D federation) for exchanging =
SIP messages (L5 )with the destination network
3. so you need to locate the policy you want to use and make a decision =
on the federation
(note: a destination network may belong to more then one federations)
4.  having chosen a federation, you need to locate the ingess proxy(ies) =
the destination network is
using within this federation.
5. If you are using a separate peering for exchanging media, you now may =
locate these

Richard


________________________________

Von: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
Gesendet: Fr 26.05.2006 18:34
An: Michael Hammer (mhammer); speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT



Fair enough - I think I may be losing track of "it" myself.  Let me take =
a stab at it, and then perhaps we can agree if "it" is a requirement or =
not.

Possible SPEERMINT requirement:  The ability to selectively discover a =
specific instance of a proxy/interconnect point for peering.  The =
criteria used to select the appropriate proxy include:  (here I think we =
need to make a specific decision for each potential criterion.)
- peer identity or affiliation (federation)
- location (or distance, or some other suitable related attribute)
- other???

Jim

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:51 AM
To: McEachern, James [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I think I have lost track of what "it" is.

I don't think "it" is the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should
use based on location.

"It" may be the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should use based
on the peer identity or affiliation (federation).

"Location" has geographic baggage when perhaps selective "discovery" is
really what is meant.

Please correct me as I may have gotten disoriented with the different
mail threads.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:16 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>
> So are you saying that it should be a requirement?
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:52 AM
> To: McEachern, James [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; Reinaldo Penno; Stastny
> Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;
> Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
>
> Distance is dead IF the proxy does not have strong ties to a
> media anchor point.  If there is such a media anchor point,
> then choosing ones that are close to calling and called
> parties will aid in finding shortest routes between parties.
>
> However, I am not advocating for or against such media
> anchors, just simply recognizing that they may exist
> depending on a domain's architecture.
>
> There may be other reasons that peers are directed to one
> proxy over another.  It is useful for the domain to designate
> which proxies peers should use.
>
> Mike
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:44 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard;
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> >
> > >This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not
> > tell you if
> > >this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It
> also does
> > >not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> >
> > Is the ability to "identify the closest proxy" a requirement for
> > Speermint?  Many people have pointed out that distance is
> dead, or at
> > least should be, so it isn't clear to me that we really care. The
> > Requirements and Terminology draft doesn't explicitly say, but my
> > reading of section 5.2 implies this is not a requirement.
> >
> > That having been said, I don't necessarily have strong views either
> > way.  I'd just like to be clear on whether or not it is a
> requirement.
> >
> > Jim
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 5:00 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D.
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> >
> > I believe it is enough. You could refine it but I might sure of the
> > benefits. Maybe this problem was already solved somewhere
> and I'm not
> > aware.
> >
> > For example, The UAs would care.
> >
> > >From RFC3263
> >
> > ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
> >        IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.example.com
> >        IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.example.com
> >
> > This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not
> tell you if
> > this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It
> also does
> > not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> >
> > In the case of a carriers providing VoIP service to a user, if this
> > provider A peers with provider B in two different
> locations, which one
> > to choose to send to forward the call?
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:52 PM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > >
> > > Reinaldo said:
> > > >That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > >by the geographically dispersed networks with several
> entry points.
> > > >Although this might be an interesting problem it might be
> > a rathole.
> > >
> > > So you say RFC 3263 is not enough, something is missing?
> > > e.g. the geographic location of originating and terminating
> >  --- what?
> > >
> > > -SIP proxy? who cares
> > > -SBC?
> > > -UA?
> > >
> > > So we are again dealing with SBCs, in this case the
> geo-location of
> > these
> > > -- rats, holes ;-)
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 22:37
> > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer);
> > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D.
> Menard; Khan,
> > > Sohel Q
> > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short
> > statement, because I
> > > am
> > > > on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
> > > >
> > > > First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM,
> > LERG
> > > and
> > > > LNP
> > > > important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed
> in ENUM. WG
> > and
> > > > not in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
> > > defined
> > > > as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
> > > >
> > > > This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the
> > > > achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and
> > therefore cannot
> > > > be the part of the LF.
> > > >
> > > > The LF can only involve the location of the destination
> "network"
> > > > as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which is
> > basically a SIP
> > > > URI because we are currently talking only SIP in SPEERMINT)
> > > >
> > > > Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers
> > CRD, and AoR
> > > > or the ingress point of a network.
> > > >
> > > > BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
> > point of a
> > > > "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > >
> > > That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > by the geographically dispersed networks with several
> entry points.
> > > Although this might be an interesting problem it might be
> a rathole.
> > >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> > > > An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny
> > > > Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan,
> > Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > > > 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture - LF -
> > OF
> > > - SF
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Michael Hammer said:
> > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to
> > the operation
> > > of
> > > > the
> > > > TDM
> > > > > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these
> systems when
> > > their
> > > > reason
> > > > > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
> > > >
> > > > OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I
> > have these
> > > > capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and
> > mechanisms to
> > > do
> > > > what
> > > > is
> > > > > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes
> > dependencies
> > > on
> > > > legacy
> > > > > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
> > > >
> > > > Fine.
> > > >
> > > > I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically
> Infrastructure
> > > ENUM
> > > > looks really handy; my point before was that it's
> moreso when used
> > in
> > > what
> > > > Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
> > > replicates
> > > > the
> > > > "kludge" to which I already have access.
> > > >
> > > > And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that
> > the latter
> > > claim
> > > > is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which
> VSPs can gain
> > > access
> > > > to
> > > > number portability information relative to national
> destinations.
> > > They
> > > > don't have such access, at least not easily and not
> > universally, to
> > > number
> > > > portability information relative to international
> > destinations.  If
> > > that
> > > > could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or
> > "option
> > > 2")
> > > > it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
> > > capabilities.
> > > >
> > > > Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.
> > Option
> > > 1
> > > > adds more value but is specific to destinations
> > identified by E.164
> > > > numbers or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is
> > the problem
> > > > closest
> > to
> > > > hand.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
> > > transition,
> > > > where
> > > > > some information just happens to be known by external systems,
> > such
> > > as
> > > > you
> > > > suggest
> > > > > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary
> > of ending up
> > > with
> > > > two
> > > > > systems in the end when one would do.
> > > >
> > > > Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will
> exist?  Just as
> > the
> > > GSTN
> > > > and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting
> > > > infrastructure.
> > > >
> > > > Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an
> SS7 -based
> > > solution
> > > > to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm
> > saying is that
> > > when
> > > > given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to
> recreate (and in
> > the
> > > case
> > > > of international destinations, extend) the capability I already
> > have,
> > > and
> > > > using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > > > > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian
> > Rosen';
> > > > > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > > > > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In
> many parts of
> > the
> > > > > world there are already mechanisms (associated with
> Local Number
> > > > > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number,
> > hence use
> > of
> > > > > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> > > > >
> > > > > To be clear, I believe that providing access via
> Infrastructure
> > ENUM
> > > > > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if
> > Infrastructure
> > > > > ENUM provides more than just this.
> > > > >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > entity providing service to the destination, (b)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of
> > the routable
> > > > > number (either the number originally indicated, or
> the LRN) to a
> > > Layer
> > > > > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing
> > service to
> > > the
> > > > > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy
> > mechanism.
> > > If
> > > > > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> > > > >
> > > > > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am
> > not wedded to
> > > any
> > > > > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real
> > business
> > > > > problems.
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > Michael
> > > > > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;
> > Khan, Sohel Q
> > > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > > > > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it
> in detail
> > > > > tomorrow
> > > > >
> > > > > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a
> draft which
> > will
> > > > > require even some more time.
> > > > >
> > > > > Just a quick one:
> > > > >
> > > > > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > > > > 2" usage of
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > > > > the LERG and
> > > > > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > > > > might be a
> > > > > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > > > > answer so be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes and no ;-)
> > > > > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > > > > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived
> from), the ENUM
> > DNS
> > > > > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where
> > the date is
> > > > > downloaded to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > 'Michael Hammer
> > > > > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard';
> 'Khan, Sohel Q
> > > > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the
> > distinction you
> > > are
> > > > > making.
> > > > >
> > > > > My objective is to be able to translate a destination
> identifier
> > > > > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of
> > a Layer 5
> > > > > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
> > > called
> > > > > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
> > > described
> > > > > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to
> E.164 numbers
> > it
> > > > > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> > > > >
> > > > > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > > > > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> > > > >                                          |
> > > > >                +----------------+        |
> > > > > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > > > > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > > > > Identifier     | identity       |
> > > > >                +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2"
> > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways
> > (e.g., the
> > > LERG
> > > > > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases
> Infrastructure ENUM
> > > might
> > > > > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right
> > technical answer
> > > so
> > > > > be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be
> > defined.  I
> > > > > would like it to consider the specified destination
> (in addition
> > to
> > > > > the carrier providing service to that destination);
> and I would
> > like
> > > > > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier
> > controls (in a
> > > > > reasonably dynamic
> > > > > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
> > > destination,
> > > > > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think
> > this
> > > > > approach is workable.
> > > > >
> > > > > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution
> ("option 1"
> > > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
> > > today's
> > > > > needs.
> > > > > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the
> future at the
> > > > > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
> > > solving
> > > > > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or
> > (arguably) even
> > > > > within its charter, but I would hate to see
> > recommendations from
> > > > > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> > > > >
> > > > > Suppose we did something like this:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > > > > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > We could let the ENUM working group define
> > Infrastructure ENUM as
> > > > > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
> > > commercially
> > > > > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
> > > "identify
> > > > > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into
> it.  This
> > > > > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part
> > of the URI
> > to
> > > > > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
> > > service
> > > > > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot
> > harder than it
> > > > > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> (mhammer); Brian
> > > > > Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer;
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a
> > SIP URI =3D a
> > > > > >> service provider ID
> > > > > >(SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > > > ENUM is not
> > > > > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > > > > my intent
> > > > > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the
> > requesting
> > > > > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > > > > not intend
> > > > > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > > > > ENUM query,
> > > > > >be
> > > > > the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to
> > raise this
> > > > > some time ago, but got no clear answer
> > > > >
> > > > > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of
> > > > > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > > > > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > > > > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net
> > > > > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private
> > ENUM trees.
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> > > > >
> > > > > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter)
> > > > > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be
> > able to work
> > > > > standalone and without ENUM.
> > > > >
> > > > > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > > > > E.164 number as identifier.
> > > > >
> > > > > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> > > > >
> > > > > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so
> > you need to
> > > > > find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> > > > >
> > > > > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM
> just the
> > > > > AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> > > > >
> > > > > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > > > > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > this is not a good idea
> > > > >
> > > > > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM
> > AoRs only
> > > > > the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for privacy
> > > > > reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped
> later to
> > > > > find the ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as
> > > > > sip:name@provider.net
> > > > >
> > > > > regards
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';
> 'Brian Rosen';
> > > > > 'Francois D.
> > > > > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Stastny, Richard said:
> > > > >
> > > > > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > > > > =3D a service
> > > > > > provider ID
> > > > > (SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing
> > that ENUM
> > > > > is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> > idea that
> > > > > Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?
>  It is my
> > > > > intent to provide a point of interconnection to be
> used by the
> > > > > requesting entity to hand to me a call to the specified
> > number.  I
> > > > > do not intend that the only meaningful part of the
> URI returned
> > > > > from the ENUM query, be the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
>

_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 26 14:07:59 2006
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	"'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'James McEachern'" <jmce@nortel.com>, <speermint@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
Date: Fri, 26 May 2006 14:07:29 -0400
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I think the question we want to ask in SPEERMINT is: do we care about any of
this?

It seems to me that the originating network, and the terminating network,
will arrange their signaling through designated peering points.  They can,
if they want, designate media peering points by using SBCs or other
mechanisms that effectively rewrite the SIP message bodies.  I think that we
can ignore that at the peering point, because when the call gets to the
peering point, it's going to have the SDP offer in the INVITE; the media
anchor has been decided.

Now, in many cases, I expect that as part of its network, the originating
network is going to do some kind of lookup (ENUM) that will tell it the
destination network, and that could influence its choice of media anchor if
it's doing things like that.  The point is that I don't think SPEERMINT
standardizes that behavior; it's a single element (some SIP proxy) making an
internal decision, and routing the call within its network appropriately.

Similarly, when the terminating network gets the call, it can make an
internal decision to direct the media to some box in its network, which will
show up in the answer SDP.  Again, that is it's proxy making an internal
routing decision.

BETWEEN networks, which where we are working, I don't think we are doing any
media routing beyond the normal SIP and IP packet stuff.

Do I have that right?

-----Original Message-----
From: Patrick Melampy [mailto:PMelampy@acmepacket.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 12:23 PM
To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'James McEachern'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

One of the best arguments for the "composed" SBC is that if your going to
need to locate the "closest media anchor", what better way than associating
it with a proxy.

If the requirement is to NOT manage the media, but rather let natural BGP4
style internetworking mechanisms route the media optimally, then there is no
need to bother with identifying a location of a media anchor.

So the real issue here in terms of requirements is:

Will Carriers be able to use the autonomous system path (AS_PATH) for
delivery and routing of media packets from all sources (customers and
suppliers) to all sources (customers and suppliers.) Another way to say the
same thing more simply, will carriers put all of the signaled media onto the
public internet -- as it's the only internetwork available today.

If the answer is NO, then there will need to be media anchors and NAT
devices. The location of these devices will be important to the efficiency
and manageability of the service offering. The signaling and routing
components of the SIP network MUST be aware of the media path, as the
signaling plane is establishing the media path. This awareness and state
suggest that there needs to be a relationship between the signaling plane
and media anchor that is understood and close.

I'm going to suggest here that the location of the proxy (the nearest proxy)
be a substitute for the nearest media anchor point.


-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:51 AM
To: James McEachern; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I think I have lost track of what "it" is.

I don't think "it" is the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should
use based on location.

"It" may be the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should use based
on the peer identity or affiliation (federation).

"Location" has geographic baggage when perhaps selective "discovery" is
really what is meant.

Please correct me as I may have gotten disoriented with the different
mail threads.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com] 
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:16 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> 
> So are you saying that it should be a requirement?
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:52 AM
> To: McEachern, James [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; Reinaldo Penno; Stastny 
> Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; 
> Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> 
> Distance is dead IF the proxy does not have strong ties to a 
> media anchor point.  If there is such a media anchor point, 
> then choosing ones that are close to calling and called 
> parties will aid in finding shortest routes between parties.
> 
> However, I am not advocating for or against such media 
> anchors, just simply recognizing that they may exist 
> depending on a domain's architecture.
> 
> There may be other reasons that peers are directed to one 
> proxy over another.  It is useful for the domain to designate 
> which proxies peers should use.
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:44 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard;
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, 
> > Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > 
> > >This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not
> > tell you if
> > >this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It 
> also does 
> > >not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> > 
> > Is the ability to "identify the closest proxy" a requirement for 
> > Speermint?  Many people have pointed out that distance is 
> dead, or at 
> > least should be, so it isn't clear to me that we really care. The 
> > Requirements and Terminology draft doesn't explicitly say, but my 
> > reading of section 5.2 implies this is not a requirement.
> > 
> > That having been said, I don't necessarily have strong views either 
> > way.  I'd just like to be clear on whether or not it is a 
> requirement.
> > 
> > Jim
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 5:00 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer 
> > (mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. 
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > 
> > I believe it is enough. You could refine it but I might sure of the 
> > benefits. Maybe this problem was already solved somewhere 
> and I'm not 
> > aware.
> > 
> > For example, The UAs would care.
> > 
> > >From RFC3263
> > 
> > ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
> >        IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.example.com
> >        IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.example.com
> > 
> > This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not 
> tell you if 
> > this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It 
> also does 
> > not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> > 
> > In the case of a carriers providing VoIP service to a user, if this 
> > provider A peers with provider B in two different 
> locations, which one 
> > to choose to send to forward the call?
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Reinaldo
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:52 PM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > 
> > > Reinaldo said:
> > > >That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > >by the geographically dispersed networks with several 
> entry points.
> > > >Although this might be an interesting problem it might be
> > a rathole.
> > > 
> > > So you say RFC 3263 is not enough, something is missing?
> > > e.g. the geographic location of originating and terminating
> >  --- what?
> > > 
> > > -SIP proxy? who cares
> > > -SBC?
> > > -UA?
> > > 
> > > So we are again dealing with SBCs, in this case the 
> geo-location of
> > these
> > > -- rats, holes ;-)
> > > 
> > > Richard
> > > 
> > > 
> > > ________________________________
> > > 
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 22:37
> > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 
> > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. 
> Menard; Khan,
> > > Sohel Q
> > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short
> > statement, because I
> > > am
> > > > on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
> > > >
> > > > First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM,
> > LERG
> > > and
> > > > LNP
> > > > important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed 
> in ENUM. WG
> > and
> > > > not in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
> > > defined
> > > > as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
> > > >
> > > > This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the 
> > > > achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and
> > therefore cannot
> > > > be the part of the LF.
> > > >
> > > > The LF can only involve the location of the destination 
> "network"
> > > > as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which is
> > basically a SIP
> > > > URI because we are currently talking only SIP in SPEERMINT)
> > > >
> > > > Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers
> > CRD, and AoR
> > > > or the ingress point of a network.
> > > >
> > > > BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
> > point of a
> > > > "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > > 
> > > That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > by the geographically dispersed networks with several 
> entry points.
> > > Although this might be an interesting problem it might be 
> a rathole.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> > > > An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny
> > > > Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan,
> > Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > > > 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering 
> Architecture - LF -
> > OF
> > > - SF
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Michael Hammer said:
> > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to
> > the operation
> > > of
> > > > the
> > > > TDM
> > > > > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these 
> systems when
> > > their
> > > > reason
> > > > > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
> > > >
> > > > OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I
> > have these
> > > > capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and
> > mechanisms to
> > > do
> > > > what
> > > > is
> > > > > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes
> > dependencies
> > > on
> > > > legacy
> > > > > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
> > > >
> > > > Fine.
> > > >
> > > > I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically 
> Infrastructure
> > > ENUM
> > > > looks really handy; my point before was that it's 
> moreso when used
> > in
> > > what
> > > > Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
> > > replicates
> > > > the
> > > > "kludge" to which I already have access.
> > > >
> > > > And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that
> > the latter
> > > claim
> > > > is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which 
> VSPs can gain
> > > access
> > > > to
> > > > number portability information relative to national 
> destinations.
> > > They
> > > > don't have such access, at least not easily and not
> > universally, to
> > > number
> > > > portability information relative to international
> > destinations.  If
> > > that
> > > > could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or
> > "option
> > > 2")
> > > > it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
> > > capabilities.
> > > >
> > > > Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.
> > Option
> > > 1
> > > > adds more value but is specific to destinations
> > identified by E.164
> > > > numbers or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is
> > the problem
> > > > closest
> > to
> > > > hand.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
> > > transition,
> > > > where
> > > > > some information just happens to be known by external systems,
> > such
> > > as
> > > > you
> > > > suggest
> > > > > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary
> > of ending up
> > > with
> > > > two
> > > > > systems in the end when one would do.
> > > >
> > > > Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will 
> exist?  Just as
> > the
> > > GSTN
> > > > and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting 
> > > > infrastructure.
> > > >
> > > > Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an 
> SS7 -based
> > > solution
> > > > to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm
> > saying is that
> > > when
> > > > given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to 
> recreate (and in
> > the
> > > case
> > > > of international destinations, extend) the capability I already
> > have,
> > > and
> > > > using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > > > > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 
> > > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian
> > Rosen';
> > > > > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; 
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > > > > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In 
> many parts of
> > the
> > > > > world there are already mechanisms (associated with 
> Local Number
> > > > > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number,
> > hence use
> > of
> > > > > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> > > > >
> > > > > To be clear, I believe that providing access via 
> Infrastructure
> > ENUM
> > > > > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if
> > Infrastructure
> > > > > ENUM provides more than just this.
> > > > >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > entity providing service to the destination, (b)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of
> > the routable
> > > > > number (either the number originally indicated, or 
> the LRN) to a
> > > Layer
> > > > > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing
> > service to
> > > the
> > > > > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy
> > mechanism.
> > > If
> > > > > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> > > > >
> > > > > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am
> > not wedded to
> > > any
> > > > > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real
> > business
> > > > > problems.
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > Michael
> > > > > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;
> > Khan, Sohel Q
> > > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > > > > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it 
> in detail 
> > > > > tomorrow
> > > > >
> > > > > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a 
> draft which
> > will
> > > > > require even some more time.
> > > > >
> > > > > Just a quick one:
> > > > >
> > > > > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > > > > 2" usage of
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > > > > the LERG and
> > > > > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > > > > might be a
> > > > > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > > > > answer so be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes and no ;-)
> > > > > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > > > > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived 
> from), the ENUM
> > DNS
> > > > > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where
> > the date is
> > > > > downloaded to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > 'Michael Hammer
> > > > > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 
> 'Khan, Sohel Q 
> > > > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the
> > distinction you
> > > are
> > > > > making.
> > > > >
> > > > > My objective is to be able to translate a destination 
> identifier
> > > > > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of
> > a Layer 5
> > > > > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
> > > called
> > > > > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
> > > described
> > > > > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to 
> E.164 numbers
> > it
> > > > > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> > > > >
> > > > > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > > > > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> > > > >                                          |
> > > > >                +----------------+        |
> > > > > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > > > > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > > > > Identifier     | identity       |
> > > > >                +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2"
> > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways
> > (e.g., the
> > > LERG
> > > > > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases 
> Infrastructure ENUM
> > > might
> > > > > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right
> > technical answer
> > > so
> > > > > be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be
> > defined.  I
> > > > > would like it to consider the specified destination 
> (in addition
> > to
> > > > > the carrier providing service to that destination); 
> and I would
> > like
> > > > > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier
> > controls (in a
> > > > > reasonably dynamic
> > > > > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
> > > destination,
> > > > > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think
> > this
> > > > > approach is workable.
> > > > >
> > > > > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution 
> ("option 1"
> > > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
> > > today's
> > > > > needs.
> > > > > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the 
> future at the 
> > > > > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
> > > solving
> > > > > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or
> > (arguably) even
> > > > > within its charter, but I would hate to see
> > recommendations from
> > > > > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> > > > >
> > > > > Suppose we did something like this:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > > > > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > We could let the ENUM working group define
> > Infrastructure ENUM as
> > > > > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
> > > commercially
> > > > > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
> > > "identify
> > > > > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into 
> it.  This 
> > > > > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part
> > of the URI
> > to
> > > > > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
> > > service
> > > > > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot
> > harder than it
> > > > > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer 
> (mhammer); Brian 
> > > > > Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; 
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which 
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a
> > SIP URI = a
> > > > > >> service provider ID
> > > > > >(SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > > > ENUM is not
> > > > > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that 
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > > > > my intent
> > > > > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the
> > requesting
> > > > > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > > > > not intend
> > > > > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > > > > ENUM query,
> > > > > >be
> > > > > the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to
> > raise this
> > > > > some time ago, but got no clear answer
> > > > >
> > > > > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of 
> > > > > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > > > > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > > > > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net 
> > > > > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private
> > ENUM trees.
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> > > > >
> > > > > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter) 
> > > > > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be
> > able to work
> > > > > standalone and without ENUM.
> > > > >
> > > > > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > > > > E.164 number as identifier.
> > > > >
> > > > > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> > > > >
> > > > > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so
> > you need to
> > > > > find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> > > > >
> > > > > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM 
> just the 
> > > > > AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> > > > >
> > > > > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > > > > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > this is not a good idea
> > > > >
> > > > > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM
> > AoRs only
> > > > > the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for privacy
> > > > > reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped 
> later to 
> > > > > find the ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as 
> > > > > sip:name@provider.net
> > > > >
> > > > > regards
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 
> 'Brian Rosen'; 
> > > > > 'Francois D.
> > > > > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Stastny, Richard said:
> > > > >
> > > > > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which 
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > > > > = a service
> > > > > > provider ID
> > > > > (SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing
> > that ENUM
> > > > > is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> > idea that
> > > > > Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from? 
>  It is my 
> > > > > intent to provide a point of interconnection to be 
> used by the 
> > > > > requesting entity to hand to me a call to the specified
> > number.  I
> > > > > do not intend that the only meaningful part of the 
> URI returned 
> > > > > from the ENUM query, be the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > 
> 

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Date: Fri, 26 May 2006 11:08:15 -0700
From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: Duane <duane@e164.org>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Message-ID: <20060526180815.GA12777@1-4-5.net>
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On Fri, May 26, 2006 at 12:49:18PM -0400, Duane wrote:
> Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> >Duane,
> >
> >Your argument depends on the assertion that it is only 20 more bytes of
> >data.  I don't think we are at a point yet to be able to conclude that
> >conclusively.  There may be a range of data from very simply to more
> >complex.  We need to work through this.
>=20
> When I said 20 bytes I was being facetious, it could be 2000 bytes or 5M=
=20
> for all it really matters because at the end of the day DNS for the most=
=20
> part is pulled not pushed so the user only asks for what they need and=20
> only gets what they asked for.

	I'd check that assumption with any of the root server
	operators. You might find that many of them have a
	different concept of what the issues are (at scale).=20

> The problem most have with the idea of a directory service rather then=20
> some kind of replication of the PSTN network is tradition telco type=20
> guys are used to collecting interconnect fees and so they want to come=20
> up with some other way so they can still perform settlements. It's=20
> possible to keep operating in this manner, although it's going to need a=
=20
> BGP style system (or least cost rather then shortest path, or perhaps a=
=20
> mixing of the two) and some kind of clearing house to facilitate=20
> settlements between carriers.

	Not to be too much of a contrarian (or perhaps heretic),
	but what happens when someone puts up "simpletelco.com"
	which is just just a few SIP proxies and a PSTN g/w, and
	is done with it? Seems to me that such a service could be
	made much cheaper (given the mechanisms being bantered
	around here...just consider the OPEX involved), and more
	reliable (again, consider the comparative complexity).=20

	Now, of course there are quality issues if you're running
	media over skinny access pipes (that will be true in
	every case, physics and all), and there are the obvious
	security, reliability ,etc issues, but the point is that
	all of this stuff could be OBE'ed in a very simple and
	straightforward way.

	Then what?

	--dmm
=20
	[Oh yeah, and I forgot to mention that simpletelco.com
	 works with webundleyourservices.com to give you voice,
	 TV, wireless, and Internet, all on one bill, integrated
	 help desk, etc...  --dmm]


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From: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
To: "Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "James McEachern" <jmce@nortel.com>, 
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <speermint@ietf.org>,
	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>
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Subject: [Speermint] Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
	draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)
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=20
Thank you for all suggestions and comments on the SIP Interoperability
(Section 4.3: draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02) paragraph in Speermint Peering
Architecture draft. Based on the discussion, I would propose to close
the issue by replacing the current paragraph,
"SIP Interoperability:TBD" with the following paragraph.

"SIP Interoperability: SPEERMINT Signaling Function (SF) in general
should support all SIP RFCs identified in the SIP hitchhiker's guide.
The SF must minimally support RFC 3261, 3263, 3325, and 3326.=20

A SPEERMINT SIP Profile document would recommend a rationale set of SIP
profiles to perform smooth interoperability. The document will also
contain information on the population of the header fields, particularly
in context with phone numbers (e.164 and non-E.164).

A SPEERMINT SIP Flow Document would recommend call flows and
establishment of two-way TLS connections."

Please do not criticize! Instead, suggest another paragraph or a better
version of this paragraph.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Technology Strategist
Sprint-Nextel
913-794-1470 (office)
913-486-3145 (cell)



_______________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
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From: "James McEachern" <jmce@nortel.com>
To: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Speermint] RE: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
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Sohel,
I believe the minimum list should be RFC 3261, 3323, and 3325 (perhaps =
also 3263?).

Jim

-----Original Message-----
From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]=20
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 2:49 PM
To: Francois D. Menard; Brian Rosen; McEachern, James [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; =
Stastny Richard; speermint@ietf.org; Michael Hammer (mhammer); David =
Meyer
Subject: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3: =
draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)

=20
Thank you for all suggestions and comments on the SIP Interoperability
(Section 4.3: draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02) paragraph in Speermint Peering
Architecture draft. Based on the discussion, I would propose to close
the issue by replacing the current paragraph,
"SIP Interoperability:TBD" with the following paragraph.

"SIP Interoperability: SPEERMINT Signaling Function (SF) in general
should support all SIP RFCs identified in the SIP hitchhiker's guide.
The SF must minimally support RFC 3261, 3263, 3325, and 3326.=20

A SPEERMINT SIP Profile document would recommend a rationale set of SIP
profiles to perform smooth interoperability. The document will also
contain information on the population of the header fields, particularly
in context with phone numbers (e.164 and non-E.164).

A SPEERMINT SIP Flow Document would recommend call flows and
establishment of two-way TLS connections."

Please do not criticize! Instead, suggest another paragraph or a better
version of this paragraph.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Technology Strategist
Sprint-Nextel
913-794-1470 (office)
913-486-3145 (cell)




_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 26 16:02:41 2006
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To: "'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"'Francois D. Menard'" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
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Subject: [Speermint] RE: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
	draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)
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Why do you think you can get away with ignoring such things as, say
"UPDATE"?  Do you really think we can say "implementations should not assume
UPDATE will work across the peering point"?

I think closing off this issue will require an extended discussion.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 2:49 PM
To: Francois D. Menard; Brian Rosen; James McEachern; Stastny Richard;
speermint@ietf.org; Michael Hammer (mhammer); David Meyer
Subject: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)

 
Thank you for all suggestions and comments on the SIP Interoperability
(Section 4.3: draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02) paragraph in Speermint Peering
Architecture draft. Based on the discussion, I would propose to close
the issue by replacing the current paragraph,
"SIP Interoperability:TBD" with the following paragraph.

"SIP Interoperability: SPEERMINT Signaling Function (SF) in general
should support all SIP RFCs identified in the SIP hitchhiker's guide.
The SF must minimally support RFC 3261, 3263, 3325, and 3326. 

A SPEERMINT SIP Profile document would recommend a rationale set of SIP
profiles to perform smooth interoperability. The document will also
contain information on the population of the header fields, particularly
in context with phone numbers (e.164 and non-E.164).

A SPEERMINT SIP Flow Document would recommend call flows and
establishment of two-way TLS connections."

Please do not criticize! Instead, suggest another paragraph or a better
version of this paragraph.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Technology Strategist
Sprint-Nextel
913-794-1470 (office)
913-486-3145 (cell)



_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
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Thread-Topic: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
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From: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"James McEachern" <jmce@nortel.com>,
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Subject: [Speermint] RE: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
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Okay, we will not close this issue!
Some RFCs **must** be supported: these are the minimum set of RFCs.
Which RFCs are those? {3261, ...}
Some RFCs **should** be supported: these RFCs needs to be supported in
general.
Which RFCs are those?


=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 3:02 PM
To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'James McEachern';
'Stastny Richard'; speermint@ietf.org; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';
'David Meyer'
Subject: RE: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)

Why do you think you can get away with ignoring such things as, say
"UPDATE"?  Do you really think we can say "implementations should not
assume UPDATE will work across the peering point"?

I think closing off this issue will require an extended discussion.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 2:49 PM
To: Francois D. Menard; Brian Rosen; James McEachern; Stastny Richard;
speermint@ietf.org; Michael Hammer (mhammer); David Meyer
Subject: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)

=20
Thank you for all suggestions and comments on the SIP Interoperability
(Section 4.3: draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02) paragraph in Speermint Peering
Architecture draft. Based on the discussion, I would propose to close
the issue by replacing the current paragraph, "SIP Interoperability:TBD"
with the following paragraph.

"SIP Interoperability: SPEERMINT Signaling Function (SF) in general
should support all SIP RFCs identified in the SIP hitchhiker's guide.
The SF must minimally support RFC 3261, 3263, 3325, and 3326.=20

A SPEERMINT SIP Profile document would recommend a rationale set of SIP
profiles to perform smooth interoperability. The document will also
contain information on the population of the header fields, particularly
in context with phone numbers (e.164 and non-E.164).

A SPEERMINT SIP Flow Document would recommend call flows and
establishment of two-way TLS connections."

Please do not criticize! Instead, suggest another paragraph or a better
version of this paragraph.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Technology Strategist
Sprint-Nextel
913-794-1470 (office)
913-486-3145 (cell)





_______________________________________________
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Michael,

On 2006/05/26 17:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com> wrote:
> Otmar,
> 
> I like the way you laid this out.  

Thanks.

> My intent was to have something more like the O(n) scaling you describe
> in your first option, only you don't get the information needed to peer
> from the DNS, but from the Policy Server handling Subscriptions.   

Ok, fine. So you need to discover the location of the Policy Server
so that you can contact him and subscribe to his policies.

If that contact is done via the SIP SUBSCRIBE mechanism, then I guess that
means the RFC3263 procedure which involves a NAPTR, SRV and A lookup. 
In any case: the discovery of the location of such the policy server is
certainly a task for the DNS.

Maybe this SIP based policy server should be distinct from the
normal SIP ingress point (load-balancing, DoS protection, whatever...),
so we need some modification to 3263 to distinguish between the
two SIP server types.

Whereas RFC3263 would look for

   IN NAPTR 50   50  "s"  "SIPS+D2T"     ""  _sips._tcp.example.com.

your modification might look for

   IN NAPTR 50   50  "s"  "SIPS+D2T:policy"    ""  _sips._tcp.policy.example.com.

or some other suitable variant.

That's *very* close to what you can do in my Domain Policy framwork:

There the NAPTRs can look something like this:

   IN NAPTR 50   50  "u"  "D2P+SIP:subscribe" "!.*!sip:pol@example.com"  .

(For some suitable definition of the "subscribe" policy-type.)

As an added benefit you get the power of non-terminal naptrs to simplify
the hosting of customer SIP domains.

> 
> I don't know what it means to "almost require".  Just as with your

Read the last mail from Patrick Melampy, he describes a system where
a manual setup of the subscription link is a precondition to the exchange
of routing information.

> DNS-oriented case, if you set up policies and Subscription responses to
> be conditioned on the federation that a querier claims to be part of,
> backed up  by valid certificates signed by that federation, then you can
> respond positively without previous manual configurations for that
> specific peer.  The peer only needs proof that it is part of the
> federation.

Yes. That's what I'm aiming for. Whether that proof if a TLS cert,
access to a VPN, or whatever doesn't matter in the first stages of
the process.

> Bottom line:  It doesn't matter which server type provides the data.

Correct.

We need a system that's very lightweight for the simple case but
flexible and powerful enough to cope with complex and dynamic data as
well.

I still think that my proposal covers the simple cases and can
easly refer to complexer protocols if that's needed.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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To: "'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>,
	"'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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> * infrastructure ENUM will be public (if it wants to enable more than =
just
national peerings).

This is why I had the Canadian ENUM trial framework modified to hold
non-terminal NAPTRs in Tier 1B which is unlike the US enum trial =
framework.

F.

--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Projet manager
Xit telecom inc.
1350 rue Royale #800
Trois-Rivieres, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittelecom.com
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383
=20
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
Sent: 26 mai 2006 11:12
To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture


Michael,

On 2006/05/25 18:05, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> If an address is advertized in public ENUM or DNS, then it ought not=20
> be unreachable due to use of private networks or NATs, which is the=20
> basis for some of your arguments about why not SIP.

We're moving a bit into ENUM WG turf here, but anyway.

We're in a bit of a dilemma here regarding infrastructure ENUM:

On a national level it's manageable to build a private DNS which only =
proper
(whatever than means) operators can access. Thus you can build a system =
that
has the feature "if you can see the URI, then you can reach it".

On an international level I consider this to be impossible. The =
definitions
about who is a proper carrier or not will vary a great deal and I doubt =
that
a big incumbent in one country will want to directly talk to an upstart =
VoIP
operator two continents away.=20
Keeping that tree hidden from public view is quite impossible if you
consider the scope of the legitimate readers. Consistent selective
visibility in a distributed DNS tree is very tricky.

[e164.info managed to do so on a small scale, but they use a central DB. =
I
doubt that you can scale up their system to worldwide, non-centralized =
one.]

My conclusion from that is that

* infrastructure ENUM will be public (if it wants to enable more than
  just national peerings).

* Thus the reachability assumption will have to yield.

I wish it weren't so. But I haven't found a way to avoid this =
conclusion.

Do you see other options?

> My thinking was that one would need to progress through a series of=20
> steps/functions where the bootstrap steps are very public, but the=20
> later steps depend on the previous step enabling it.  The chicken or=20
> egg problem shouldn't occur for first steps.

That's why we put the bootstrapping steps into the DNS. Any other system
SPEERMINT will come up with, e.g. some SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY would fit in =
very
nicely: the domain policy the can reference this framework as the
requirement to reach the destination.

> (I do understand your model
> where you advertise what is only reachable by a few, but then it is=20
> working as you intended with selective unreachability being part of=20
> your
> design.)

As I see the market right now, we already have a very selective =
reachability
on the SIP layer between VoIP operators.

I can't see a way to move the state of affairs to "interconnection on =
SIP
basis between all commercial VoIP-operators worldwide" without either

* building a SIP routing protocol complete with transit networks
  (the BGP model)

or=20

* require the possibility of direct connections between all
  operators worldwide.=20
  Determining whether the caller from halfway around the globe
  is a legitimate operator is massively difficult, thus we
  end running open servers. (the email model)

Thus I think selective reachability on SIP will stay with us for the =
medium
term.

> Hopefully, any delays to call setup occur only because of initial=20
> contact to previously unknown domains.  For, previously contacted=20
> domains or for federations that use a central SIP proxy or some=20
> interconnect SIP fabric, the call can be quickly handed to the heavily =

> used local contact point for that federation, since they were learned=20
> previous to the call.

That sounds good.

> Anyway, it may be possible through configuration to address both ways, =

> with some heuristic to guide when to transition from the "policy is=20
> simple" approach to the "policy is complex" approach.

Even if the policy record just states "this is a carrier URI, calls must =
use
RFC-SPEERMINT-SUBSCRIPTIONS", this is helpful for callers.

I see domain policies as the meta-protocol to bootstrap various other
peering mechanisms.=20

The adoption of my draft thus does not preclude further work in =
speermint.
Quite the contrary.

/ol
--
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Fri May 26 21:28:31 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Patrick Melampy wrote:

> An issue does arise when thinking about PSTN numbers. Since many carriers
will have an interface to the PSTN, these are not owned by any domain. Thus
we may need to expand support for PSTN reachable numbers somehow? One idea
would be to also perform subscribe and notify for partial E.164 numbers
similar to how it was proposed in the TRIP protocol. 

I would motion that SPEERMINT only deals with E.164 numbers that are
acessible across a SIP NNI. Any E.164 numbers that are also reacheable over
TDM is out of scope.

F.






-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 9:36 AM
To: Patrick Melampy
Cc: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/24 17:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com> wrote:
> Subscriptions have other beneficial attributes -- as they can work 
> across network boundaries and have context. Subscribe/Notify can 
> deliver a policy that corresponds to a reverse flow of SIP traffic. 
> Plus the Notification
can
> provide near real time changes. Also very contextual data can be 
> included
in
> the notification -- providing a nice mechanism for automatic 
> congestion control.
> 
> I like DNS providing LOCATION only, and I like the notion of all other 
> attributes that have a contextual base to be delivered in a contextual
way.

I think I can see your point.

I still have a serious problem regarding how to bootstrap such a system as

* Carriers seem to hate to expose their SIP ingress elements to the open
  Internet. They firewall, use private address spaces (e.g. GRX) or
  otherwise block incoming SIP calls before they reach the SIP stack.

* we want to avoid a mandatory bilateral configuration of peerings.
  
Could you sketch how a dynamic peering discovery could work with a SIP
subscription model?

/ol
--
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >


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Subject: [Speermint] RE: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
	draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)
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Sorry for introducing confusion.
So it shall read:
=20
SIP Interoperability: SPEERMINT Signaling Function (SF) in general =
should
support all SIP RFCs identified in the SIP hitchhiker's guide.
The SF must minimally support RFC 3261, 3323, 3325, and lastly, 3263, =
should
peering occur across the Public Internet.=20

I just do not see a mandatory requirement for the SF to support 3263 =
whereas
peering is not across the big I, say on a private IP network. I believe =
the
scenario we are excluding is transitive betwene private IP and Public
Internet.

F.

--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Charg=E9 de projet
Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
1350 rue Royale #800
Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittelecom.com
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]=20
Sent: 26 mai 2006 15:49
To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; Francois D. Menard; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)

Sohel,
I believe the minimum list should be RFC 3261, 3323, and 3325 (perhaps =
also
3263?).

Jim

-----Original Message-----
From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 2:49 PM
To: Francois D. Menard; Brian Rosen; McEachern, James [CAR:5N00:EXCH];
Stastny Richard; speermint@ietf.org; Michael Hammer (mhammer); David =
Meyer
Subject: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)

=20
Thank you for all suggestions and comments on the SIP Interoperability
(Section 4.3: draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02) paragraph in Speermint Peering
Architecture draft. Based on the discussion, I would propose to close =
the
issue by replacing the current paragraph, "SIP Interoperability:TBD" =
with
the following paragraph.

"SIP Interoperability: SPEERMINT Signaling Function (SF) in general =
should
support all SIP RFCs identified in the SIP hitchhiker's guide.
The SF must minimally support RFC 3261, 3263, 3325, and 3326.=20

A SPEERMINT SIP Profile document would recommend a rationale set of SIP
profiles to perform smooth interoperability. The document will also =
contain
information on the population of the header fields, particularly in =
context
with phone numbers (e.164 and non-E.164).

A SPEERMINT SIP Flow Document would recommend call flows and =
establishment
of two-way TLS connections."

Please do not criticize! Instead, suggest another paragraph or a better
version of this paragraph.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Technology Strategist
Sprint-Nextel
913-794-1470 (office)
913-486-3145 (cell)




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I think SPEERMINT needs to help us locate and find adjacent proxies, and
attributes about those proxies. This will enable peering to be more flexible
and automatic -- as opposed to sharing lots of provisioning data and using
static proxy definitions (which is the way carriers peer today). I also
think that the attributes of proxies should include:
	Reachable domains
	Permitted transaction rates
	Permitted quantity of sessions/bandwidth

This is my opinion of course -- based on extensive practice. Any subset of
this type of information would be ok. Notice that I did not include any
media anchor's, or other methods. I do believe that you are right, this
should not be required. Also I believe that the originating network has
total control over selection of the "crossing point".

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 2:07 PM
To: 'Patrick Melampy'; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'James McEachern';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I think the question we want to ask in SPEERMINT is: do we care about any of
this?

It seems to me that the originating network, and the terminating network,
will arrange their signaling through designated peering points.  They can,
if they want, designate media peering points by using SBCs or other
mechanisms that effectively rewrite the SIP message bodies.  I think that we
can ignore that at the peering point, because when the call gets to the
peering point, it's going to have the SDP offer in the INVITE; the media
anchor has been decided.

Now, in many cases, I expect that as part of its network, the originating
network is going to do some kind of lookup (ENUM) that will tell it the
destination network, and that could influence its choice of media anchor if
it's doing things like that.  The point is that I don't think SPEERMINT
standardizes that behavior; it's a single element (some SIP proxy) making an
internal decision, and routing the call within its network appropriately.

Similarly, when the terminating network gets the call, it can make an
internal decision to direct the media to some box in its network, which will
show up in the answer SDP.  Again, that is it's proxy making an internal
routing decision.

BETWEEN networks, which where we are working, I don't think we are doing any
media routing beyond the normal SIP and IP packet stuff.

Do I have that right?

-----Original Message-----
From: Patrick Melampy [mailto:PMelampy@acmepacket.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 12:23 PM
To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'James McEachern'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

One of the best arguments for the "composed" SBC is that if your going to
need to locate the "closest media anchor", what better way than associating
it with a proxy.

If the requirement is to NOT manage the media, but rather let natural BGP4
style internetworking mechanisms route the media optimally, then there is no
need to bother with identifying a location of a media anchor.

So the real issue here in terms of requirements is:

Will Carriers be able to use the autonomous system path (AS_PATH) for
delivery and routing of media packets from all sources (customers and
suppliers) to all sources (customers and suppliers.) Another way to say the
same thing more simply, will carriers put all of the signaled media onto the
public internet -- as it's the only internetwork available today.

If the answer is NO, then there will need to be media anchors and NAT
devices. The location of these devices will be important to the efficiency
and manageability of the service offering. The signaling and routing
components of the SIP network MUST be aware of the media path, as the
signaling plane is establishing the media path. This awareness and state
suggest that there needs to be a relationship between the signaling plane
and media anchor that is understood and close.

I'm going to suggest here that the location of the proxy (the nearest proxy)
be a substitute for the nearest media anchor point.


-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:51 AM
To: James McEachern; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I think I have lost track of what "it" is.

I don't think "it" is the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should
use based on location.

"It" may be the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should use based
on the peer identity or affiliation (federation).

"Location" has geographic baggage when perhaps selective "discovery" is
really what is meant.

Please correct me as I may have gotten disoriented with the different
mail threads.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com] 
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:16 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> 
> So are you saying that it should be a requirement?
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:52 AM
> To: McEachern, James [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; Reinaldo Penno; Stastny 
> Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; 
> Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> 
> Distance is dead IF the proxy does not have strong ties to a 
> media anchor point.  If there is such a media anchor point, 
> then choosing ones that are close to calling and called 
> parties will aid in finding shortest routes between parties.
> 
> However, I am not advocating for or against such media 
> anchors, just simply recognizing that they may exist 
> depending on a domain's architecture.
> 
> There may be other reasons that peers are directed to one 
> proxy over another.  It is useful for the domain to designate 
> which proxies peers should use.
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:44 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard;
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, 
> > Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > 
> > >This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not
> > tell you if
> > >this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It 
> also does 
> > >not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> > 
> > Is the ability to "identify the closest proxy" a requirement for 
> > Speermint?  Many people have pointed out that distance is 
> dead, or at 
> > least should be, so it isn't clear to me that we really care. The 
> > Requirements and Terminology draft doesn't explicitly say, but my 
> > reading of section 5.2 implies this is not a requirement.
> > 
> > That having been said, I don't necessarily have strong views either 
> > way.  I'd just like to be clear on whether or not it is a 
> requirement.
> > 
> > Jim
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 5:00 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer 
> > (mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. 
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > 
> > I believe it is enough. You could refine it but I might sure of the 
> > benefits. Maybe this problem was already solved somewhere 
> and I'm not 
> > aware.
> > 
> > For example, The UAs would care.
> > 
> > >From RFC3263
> > 
> > ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
> >        IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.example.com
> >        IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.example.com
> > 
> > This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not 
> tell you if 
> > this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It 
> also does 
> > not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> > 
> > In the case of a carriers providing VoIP service to a user, if this 
> > provider A peers with provider B in two different 
> locations, which one 
> > to choose to send to forward the call?
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Reinaldo
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:52 PM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > 
> > > Reinaldo said:
> > > >That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > >by the geographically dispersed networks with several 
> entry points.
> > > >Although this might be an interesting problem it might be
> > a rathole.
> > > 
> > > So you say RFC 3263 is not enough, something is missing?
> > > e.g. the geographic location of originating and terminating
> >  --- what?
> > > 
> > > -SIP proxy? who cares
> > > -SBC?
> > > -UA?
> > > 
> > > So we are again dealing with SBCs, in this case the 
> geo-location of
> > these
> > > -- rats, holes ;-)
> > > 
> > > Richard
> > > 
> > > 
> > > ________________________________
> > > 
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 22:37
> > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 
> > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. 
> Menard; Khan,
> > > Sohel Q
> > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short
> > statement, because I
> > > am
> > > > on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
> > > >
> > > > First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM,
> > LERG
> > > and
> > > > LNP
> > > > important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed 
> in ENUM. WG
> > and
> > > > not in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
> > > defined
> > > > as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
> > > >
> > > > This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the 
> > > > achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and
> > therefore cannot
> > > > be the part of the LF.
> > > >
> > > > The LF can only involve the location of the destination 
> "network"
> > > > as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which is
> > basically a SIP
> > > > URI because we are currently talking only SIP in SPEERMINT)
> > > >
> > > > Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers
> > CRD, and AoR
> > > > or the ingress point of a network.
> > > >
> > > > BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
> > point of a
> > > > "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > > 
> > > That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > by the geographically dispersed networks with several 
> entry points.
> > > Although this might be an interesting problem it might be 
> a rathole.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> > > > An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny
> > > > Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan,
> > Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > > > 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering 
> Architecture - LF -
> > OF
> > > - SF
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Michael Hammer said:
> > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to
> > the operation
> > > of
> > > > the
> > > > TDM
> > > > > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these 
> systems when
> > > their
> > > > reason
> > > > > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
> > > >
> > > > OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I
> > have these
> > > > capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and
> > mechanisms to
> > > do
> > > > what
> > > > is
> > > > > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes
> > dependencies
> > > on
> > > > legacy
> > > > > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
> > > >
> > > > Fine.
> > > >
> > > > I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically 
> Infrastructure
> > > ENUM
> > > > looks really handy; my point before was that it's 
> moreso when used
> > in
> > > what
> > > > Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
> > > replicates
> > > > the
> > > > "kludge" to which I already have access.
> > > >
> > > > And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that
> > the latter
> > > claim
> > > > is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which 
> VSPs can gain
> > > access
> > > > to
> > > > number portability information relative to national 
> destinations.
> > > They
> > > > don't have such access, at least not easily and not
> > universally, to
> > > number
> > > > portability information relative to international
> > destinations.  If
> > > that
> > > > could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or
> > "option
> > > 2")
> > > > it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
> > > capabilities.
> > > >
> > > > Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.
> > Option
> > > 1
> > > > adds more value but is specific to destinations
> > identified by E.164
> > > > numbers or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is
> > the problem
> > > > closest
> > to
> > > > hand.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
> > > transition,
> > > > where
> > > > > some information just happens to be known by external systems,
> > such
> > > as
> > > > you
> > > > suggest
> > > > > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary
> > of ending up
> > > with
> > > > two
> > > > > systems in the end when one would do.
> > > >
> > > > Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will 
> exist?  Just as
> > the
> > > GSTN
> > > > and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting 
> > > > infrastructure.
> > > >
> > > > Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an 
> SS7 -based
> > > solution
> > > > to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm
> > saying is that
> > > when
> > > > given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to 
> recreate (and in
> > the
> > > case
> > > > of international destinations, extend) the capability I already
> > have,
> > > and
> > > > using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > > > > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 
> > > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian
> > Rosen';
> > > > > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; 
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > > > > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In 
> many parts of
> > the
> > > > > world there are already mechanisms (associated with 
> Local Number
> > > > > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number,
> > hence use
> > of
> > > > > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> > > > >
> > > > > To be clear, I believe that providing access via 
> Infrastructure
> > ENUM
> > > > > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if
> > Infrastructure
> > > > > ENUM provides more than just this.
> > > > >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > entity providing service to the destination, (b)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of
> > the routable
> > > > > number (either the number originally indicated, or 
> the LRN) to a
> > > Layer
> > > > > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing
> > service to
> > > the
> > > > > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy
> > mechanism.
> > > If
> > > > > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> > > > >
> > > > > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am
> > not wedded to
> > > any
> > > > > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real
> > business
> > > > > problems.
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > Michael
> > > > > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;
> > Khan, Sohel Q
> > > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > > > > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it 
> in detail 
> > > > > tomorrow
> > > > >
> > > > > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a 
> draft which
> > will
> > > > > require even some more time.
> > > > >
> > > > > Just a quick one:
> > > > >
> > > > > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > > > > 2" usage of
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > > > > the LERG and
> > > > > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > > > > might be a
> > > > > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > > > > answer so be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes and no ;-)
> > > > > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > > > > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived 
> from), the ENUM
> > DNS
> > > > > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where
> > the date is
> > > > > downloaded to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > 'Michael Hammer
> > > > > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 
> 'Khan, Sohel Q 
> > > > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the
> > distinction you
> > > are
> > > > > making.
> > > > >
> > > > > My objective is to be able to translate a destination 
> identifier
> > > > > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of
> > a Layer 5
> > > > > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
> > > called
> > > > > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
> > > described
> > > > > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to 
> E.164 numbers
> > it
> > > > > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> > > > >
> > > > > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > > > > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> > > > >                                          |
> > > > >                +----------------+        |
> > > > > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > > > > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > > > > Identifier     | identity       |
> > > > >                +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2"
> > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways
> > (e.g., the
> > > LERG
> > > > > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases 
> Infrastructure ENUM
> > > might
> > > > > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right
> > technical answer
> > > so
> > > > > be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be
> > defined.  I
> > > > > would like it to consider the specified destination 
> (in addition
> > to
> > > > > the carrier providing service to that destination); 
> and I would
> > like
> > > > > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier
> > controls (in a
> > > > > reasonably dynamic
> > > > > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
> > > destination,
> > > > > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think
> > this
> > > > > approach is workable.
> > > > >
> > > > > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution 
> ("option 1"
> > > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
> > > today's
> > > > > needs.
> > > > > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the 
> future at the 
> > > > > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
> > > solving
> > > > > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or
> > (arguably) even
> > > > > within its charter, but I would hate to see
> > recommendations from
> > > > > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> > > > >
> > > > > Suppose we did something like this:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > > > > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > We could let the ENUM working group define
> > Infrastructure ENUM as
> > > > > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
> > > commercially
> > > > > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
> > > "identify
> > > > > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into 
> it.  This 
> > > > > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part
> > of the URI
> > to
> > > > > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
> > > service
> > > > > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot
> > harder than it
> > > > > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer 
> (mhammer); Brian 
> > > > > Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; 
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which 
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a
> > SIP URI = a
> > > > > >> service provider ID
> > > > > >(SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > > > ENUM is not
> > > > > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that 
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > > > > my intent
> > > > > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the
> > requesting
> > > > > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > > > > not intend
> > > > > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > > > > ENUM query,
> > > > > >be
> > > > > the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to
> > raise this
> > > > > some time ago, but got no clear answer
> > > > >
> > > > > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of 
> > > > > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > > > > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > > > > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net 
> > > > > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private
> > ENUM trees.
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> > > > >
> > > > > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter) 
> > > > > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be
> > able to work
> > > > > standalone and without ENUM.
> > > > >
> > > > > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > > > > E.164 number as identifier.
> > > > >
> > > > > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> > > > >
> > > > > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so
> > you need to
> > > > > find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> > > > >
> > > > > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM 
> just the 
> > > > > AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> > > > >
> > > > > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > > > > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > this is not a good idea
> > > > >
> > > > > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM
> > AoRs only
> > > > > the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for privacy
> > > > > reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped 
> later to 
> > > > > find the ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as 
> > > > > sip:name@provider.net
> > > > >
> > > > > regards
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 
> 'Brian Rosen'; 
> > > > > 'Francois D.
> > > > > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Stastny, Richard said:
> > > > >
> > > > > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which 
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > > > > = a service
> > > > > > provider ID
> > > > > (SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing
> > that ENUM
> > > > > is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> > idea that
> > > > > Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from? 
>  It is my 
> > > > > intent to provide a point of interconnection to be 
> used by the 
> > > > > requesting entity to hand to me a call to the specified
> > number.  I
> > > > > do not intend that the only meaningful part of the 
> URI returned 
> > > > > from the ENUM query, be the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > 
> 

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Sat May 27 03:33:27 2006
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Date: Sat, 27 May 2006 09:36:47 +0200
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"Patrick Melampy" <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
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>Francois D. Menard wrote

>>Patrick Melampy wrote:

>> An issue does arise when thinking about PSTN numbers. Since many =
carriers
>>will have an interface to the PSTN, these are not owned by any domain. =
Thus
>>we may need to expand support for PSTN reachable numbers somehow? One =
idea
>>would be to also perform subscribe and notify for partial E.164 =
numbers
>>similar to how it was proposed in the TRIP protocol.

>I would motion that SPEERMINT only deals with E.164 numbers that are
>acessible across a SIP NNI. Any E.164 numbers that are also reacheable =
over
>TDM is out of scope.

IMHO SPEERMINT does not deal with E.164 numbers at all in routing, it is =
out of scope

This is ENUM WG scope

the only issue regading E.164 could be how calls originally originating
and terminating E.164 are dealt with in the header fields in the =
Signallng
Function

And I definitely do not want to go down the bumpy road using
SPEERMINT to discuss how to interconnect and locate SIP
transit networks for PSTN networks (e.g. using TRIP)=20

Richard



-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 9:36 AM
To: Patrick Melampy
Cc: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; =
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/24 17:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com> wrote:
> Subscriptions have other beneficial attributes -- as they can work
> across network boundaries and have context. Subscribe/Notify can
> deliver a policy that corresponds to a reverse flow of SIP traffic.
> Plus the Notification
can
> provide near real time changes. Also very contextual data can be
> included
in
> the notification -- providing a nice mechanism for automatic
> congestion control.
>
> I like DNS providing LOCATION only, and I like the notion of all other
> attributes that have a contextual base to be delivered in a contextual
way.

I think I can see your point.

I still have a serious problem regarding how to bootstrap such a system =
as

* Carriers seem to hate to expose their SIP ingress elements to the open
  Internet. They firewall, use private address spaces (e.g. GRX) or
  otherwise block incoming SIP calls before they reach the SIP stack.

* we want to avoid a mandatory bilateral configuration of peerings.
=20
Could you sketch how a dynamic peering discovery could work with a SIP
subscription model?

/ol
--
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Sat May 27 04:29:47 2006
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com> wrote:
> I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are some chicken
> an egg issues. But consider the following.
>
> PREREQUISITES:
> 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other means.

[...]
> 
> This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS and not partial
> E.164 numbers.

[...]

> Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of domains can be
> really big. There are some possibilities here...

Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:

Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
<number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of affairs,
we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
thousands, perhaps).

This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno 1990.
Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own domain
for email, then they can switch providers without having to change
their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
own domain for email.

My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers print
their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their own
domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect that
the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability solution
just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number blocks.
(This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using customer-
owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the porting
question.)

So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope with a
scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just as
widespread as it is for email. 

How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There are
about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD ones.
Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete before
the ink is dry on the RFC.

So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?

Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per domain.
That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also means
that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
routing table.

That is some serious amount of data.

> 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the document lists
> all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change to the
> document would generate a NOTIFICATION.

+ a download of up to 1 GB per peer.

> 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may allow some
> wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a carrier like
> Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and version is
> willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The NOTIFY could
> contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to indicate that any
> domain in Verizon is reachable.

That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal purposes,
but that won't help you with customer owned domains.

> This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing protocol. All we
> would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or documents for
> exchanging.

I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation step
before the routing scheme. 

Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an 
Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
something similar.

One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the 
hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like

_sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com

run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead
of "customer.domain".

Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer domain
and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my domain-policy
framework this could be expressed e.g. like

customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id" 
	"!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .

stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint routing 
logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.

Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the ingress
policy stored in the provider's domain:

customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com

provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id" 
	"!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .

(+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
reachability.)

This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
unlimited number of customer-owned domains.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Hello,

I believe the crux of the problem was missed.

The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not exchange
400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
thousands.

And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's because
IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.=20


I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:

1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5 route"
(equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.

2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or the
like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be
hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder how
LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone? That
would be crazy.

3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..

I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost" and
policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer 3
sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an abstract
value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
=20
Regards,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> To: Patrick Melampy
> Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com> wrote:
> > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are some
> chicken
> > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> >
> > PREREQUISITES:
> > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other means.
>=20
> [...]
> >
> > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS and not
> partial
> > E.164 numbers.
>=20
> [...]
>=20
> > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of domains can
be
> > really big. There are some possibilities here...
>=20
> Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
>=20
> Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of affairs,
> we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> thousands, perhaps).
>=20
> This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno 1990.
> Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
domain
> for email, then they can switch providers without having to change
> their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
> own domain for email.
>=20
> My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers print
> their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their own
> domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect that
> the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability solution
> just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
blocks.
> (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using customer-
> owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the porting
> question.)
>=20
> So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope with a
> scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just as
> widespread as it is for email.
>=20
> How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There are
> about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD ones.
> Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete before
> the ink is dry on the RFC.
>=20
> So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
>=20
> Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per domain.
> That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also means
> that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> routing table.
>=20
> That is some serious amount of data.
>=20
> > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
document
> lists
> > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change to
the
> > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
>=20
> + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
>=20
> > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may allow
some
> > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a carrier
> like
> > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and version
is
> > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The NOTIFY
could
> > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to indicate
that
> any
> > domain in Verizon is reachable.
>=20
> That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal purposes,
> but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
>=20
> > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing protocol.
All
> we
> > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or documents
for
> > exchanging.
>=20
> I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation step
> before the routing scheme.
>=20
> Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> something similar.
>=20
> One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
>=20
> _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
>=20
> run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead
> of "customer.domain".
>=20
> Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer domain
> and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my domain-policy
> framework this could be expressed e.g. like
>=20
> customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> 	"!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
>=20
> stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint routing
> logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
>=20
> Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the ingress
> policy stored in the provider's domain:
>=20
> customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
>=20
> provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> 	"!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
>=20
> (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> reachability.)
>=20
> This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Sat May 27 05:51:41 2006
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Message-ID: <20060527095124.GJ1811@nic.at>
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On 2006/05/27 11:05, Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net> wrote:
> 
> I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> 
> The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not exchange
> 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> thousands.
> 
> And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's because
> IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme. 

That's because IP-addresses, are, eh, addresses. Routing information.
They are (ignoring PI space / multihoming for the moment) provider-
dependent and if you change provider you will also get new IP-addresses.

Domains are NAMES. Not addresses. You usually own your domain and take
it with you if you switch email provider or web-hoster. Domains itself
contain NO ROUTING INFORMATION. Their hierarchical structure reflects
the delegation chain but in no way L3 or application layer routing.

I can host the webspace of my lendl.priv.at domain anywhere in the
world, using any provider that sells webspace. The .at is no guarantee
at all that the webserver is located in Austria.

The DNS is used to map Domain NAMES to ADDRESSES which contain routing
information.

Any routing schema which operates on names is per definition not
suitable for aggregation, because names are independent of network
topology.

> I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> 
> 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5 route"
> (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.

This leads to suboptimal routing (e.g. consider nic.at calling
vienna.ibm.com) and doesn't absolve the core networks from running a
full routing table.

> 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or the
> like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be
> hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder how
> LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone? That
> would be crazy.

I guess the Richards on this list can give you some details on that. But
from all I know most LNP solutions require the exchange of at least one
routing record per ported number. (Other solutions do onward routing,
there the call traverses through the donor network. Yuck.)

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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>I wonder how
>LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone? That
>would be crazy.

Ahem, ENUM?

I thought that is all what ENUM is about?

Richard


________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



Hello,

I believe the crux of the problem was missed.

The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not exchange
400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
thousands.

And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's because
IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.


I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:

1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5 route"
(equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.

2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or the
like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be
hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder how
LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone? That
would be crazy.

3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..

I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost" and
policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer 3
sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an abstract
value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).

Regards,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> To: Patrick Melampy
> Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
> On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com> wrote:
> > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are some
> chicken
> > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> >
> > PREREQUISITES:
> > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other means.
>
> [...]
> >
> > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS and not
> partial
> > E.164 numbers.
>
> [...]
>
> > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of domains can
be
> > really big. There are some possibilities here...
>
> Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
>
> Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of affairs,
> we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> thousands, perhaps).
>
> This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno 1990.
> Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
domain
> for email, then they can switch providers without having to change
> their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
> own domain for email.
>
> My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers print
> their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their own
> domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect that
> the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability solution
> just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
blocks.
> (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using customer-
> owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the porting
> question.)
>
> So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope with a
> scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just as
> widespread as it is for email.
>
> How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There are
> about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD ones.
> Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete before
> the ink is dry on the RFC.
>
> So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
>
> Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per domain.
> That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also means
> that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> routing table.
>
> That is some serious amount of data.
>
> > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
document
> lists
> > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change to
the
> > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
>
> + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
>
> > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may allow
some
> > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a carrier
> like
> > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and version
is
> > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The NOTIFY
could
> > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to indicate
that
> any
> > domain in Verizon is reachable.
>
> That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal purposes,
> but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
>
> > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing protocol.
All
> we
> > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or documents
for
> > exchanging.
>
> I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation step
> before the routing scheme.
>
> Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> something similar.
>
> One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
>
> _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
>
> run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead
> of "customer.domain".
>
> Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer domain
> and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my domain-policy
> framework this could be expressed e.g. like
>
> customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
>       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
>
> stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint routing
> logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
>
> Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the ingress
> policy stored in the provider's domain:
>
> customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
>
> provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
>       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
>
> (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> reachability.)
>
> This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
>
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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Otmar Lendl wrote:

> Domains are NAMES. Not addresses. You usually own your domain and take
> it with you if you switch email provider or web-hoster. Domains itself
> contain NO ROUTING INFORMATION. Their hierarchical structure reflects
> the delegation chain but in no way L3 or application layer routing.

Ummm does DNS servers (like pdns which has a geo module) that return 
info on closest server based on your IP count?

-- 

Best regards,
  Duane

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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Duane <duane@e164.org>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Message-ID: <20060527125615.GK1811@nic.at>
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On 2006/05/27 14:05, Duane <duane@e164.org> wrote:
> Otmar Lendl wrote:
> 
> >Domains are NAMES. Not addresses. You usually own your domain and take
> >it with you if you switch email provider or web-hoster. Domains itself
> >contain NO ROUTING INFORMATION. Their hierarchical structure reflects
> >the delegation chain but in no way L3 or application layer routing.
> 
> Ummm does DNS servers (like pdns which has a geo module) that return 
> info on closest server based on your IP count?

No, as the domain (we're talking normal gTLD or ccTLD) name itself
does not contain the topology information. 

Only after you plug that name into a mapping protocol (in this
case DNS) you get topology-relevant information.

Example:

    www.google.com is a name. In itself it contains no information 
    where the server is located. 

    If I make a lookup from here in Austria, I get

    www.google.com is an alias for www.l.google.com.
    www.l.google.com has address 66.249.85.104
    www.l.google.com has address 66.249.85.99

    The two addresses (if we ignore IP anycasting)
    define where on the Internet the server is located.

    Asking a traceroute server in australia I get

    www.google.com canonical name = www.l.google.com. 
    Name: www.l.google.com 
    Address: 66.102.7.99 
    Name: www.l.google.com 
    Address: 66.102.7.147 
    Name: www.l.google.com 
    Address: 66.102.7.104 

/ol 
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Sat, 27 May 2006 15:12:06 -0400
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So,=20

Let's not think everything is new or unsolvable. People tend to spin
things like this in "new" WGs.

Of course I understand the absence of locality in the case of DNS, but
there are similar cases in IP itself (mobile IP). Also, some small ISPs
own their IP addresses and take them when move to another provider.=20

Anyway, before spending much time on this we should wonder if we really
care about this problem. I believe exchanging domains names in a limited
fashion needs no change to the infrastructure whatsoever. I'm not sure
it will be needed, but it is certainly doable when the domain names are
fairly static (in terms of mobility).

Regards,

Reinaldo


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 2:51 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno
> Cc: Patrick Melampy; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> On 2006/05/27 11:05, Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net> wrote:
> >
> > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> >
> > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
exchange
> > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> > thousands.
> >
> > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
because
> > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
>=20
> That's because IP-addresses, are, eh, addresses. Routing information.
> They are (ignoring PI space / multihoming for the moment) provider-
> dependent and if you change provider you will also get new
IP-addresses.
>=20
> Domains are NAMES. Not addresses. You usually own your domain and take
> it with you if you switch email provider or web-hoster. Domains itself
> contain NO ROUTING INFORMATION. Their hierarchical structure reflects
> the delegation chain but in no way L3 or application layer routing.
>=20
> I can host the webspace of my lendl.priv.at domain anywhere in the
> world, using any provider that sells webspace. The .at is no guarantee
> at all that the webserver is located in Austria.
>=20
> The DNS is used to map Domain NAMES to ADDRESSES which contain routing
> information.
>=20
> Any routing schema which operates on names is per definition not
> suitable for aggregation, because names are independent of network
> topology.
>=20
> > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> >
> > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
route"
> > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
>=20
> This leads to suboptimal routing (e.g. consider nic.at calling
> vienna.ibm.com) and doesn't absolve the core networks from running a
> full routing table.
>=20
> > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or
the
> > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be
> > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder
how
> > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > would be crazy.
>=20
> I guess the Richards on this list can give you some details on that.
But
> from all I know most LNP solutions require the exchange of at least
one
> routing record per ported number. (Other solutions do onward routing,
> there the call traverses through the donor network. Yuck.)
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
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Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_ the
wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
user?=20

Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand corrected
(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.=20

When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a whole
in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is
needed.=20

Regards,

Reinaldo


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> >I wonder how
> >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone? That
> >would be crazy.
>=20
> Ahem, ENUM?
>=20
> I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
>=20
> Richard
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
>=20
> The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
exchange
> 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> thousands.
>=20
> And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
because
> IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
>=20
>=20
> I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
>=20
> 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
route"
> (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
>=20
> 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or the
> like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be
> hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder how
> LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone? That
> would be crazy.
>=20
> 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
>=20
> I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost" and
> policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer 3
> sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an abstract
> value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Reinaldo
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > To: Patrick Melampy
> > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
wrote:
> > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are some
> > chicken
> > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > >
> > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
means.
> >
> > [...]
> > >
> > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS and
not
> > partial
> > > E.164 numbers.
> >
> > [...]
> >
> > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of domains
can
> be
> > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> >
> > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> >
> > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of affairs,
> > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> > thousands, perhaps).
> >
> > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno 1990.
> > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> domain
> > for email, then they can switch providers without having to change
> > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
> > own domain for email.
> >
> > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers print
> > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their own
> > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect that
> > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability solution
> > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> blocks.
> > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
customer-
> > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the porting
> > question.)
> >
> > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope with a
> > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just as
> > widespread as it is for email.
> >
> > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There are
> > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD ones.
> > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete before
> > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> >
> > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> >
> > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
domain.
> > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also means
> > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> > routing table.
> >
> > That is some serious amount of data.
> >
> > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> document
> > lists
> > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change to
> the
> > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> >
> > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> >
> > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may allow
> some
> > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
carrier
> > like
> > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and version
> is
> > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The NOTIFY
> could
> > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to indicate
> that
> > any
> > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> >
> > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal purposes,
> > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> >
> > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
protocol.
> All
> > we
> > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or documents
> for
> > > exchanging.
> >
> > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation step
> > before the routing scheme.
> >
> > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> > something similar.
> >
> > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> >
> > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> >
> > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead
> > of "customer.domain".
> >
> > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer domain
> > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my domain-policy
> > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> >
> > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> >
> > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint routing
> > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> >
> > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the ingress
> > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> >
> > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> >
> > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> >
> > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > reachability.)
> >
> > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> >
> > /ol
> > --
> > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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Reinaldo Penno wrote:
> Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_ the
> wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
> user? 
> 
> Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand corrected
> (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003. 

ENUM can quite easily handle LNP in a single root tree, but as soon as 
you start issuing NS records you can forget it...

-- 

Best regards,
  Duane

http://www.cacert.org - Free Security Certificates
http://www.nodedb.com - Think globally, network locally
http://www.sydneywireless.com - Telecommunications Freedom
http://e164.org - Because e164.arpa is a tax on VoIP

"In the long run the pessimist may be proved right,
     but the optimist has a better time on the trip."

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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Sat, 27 May 2006 23:38:16 +0200
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ENUM issues should not be discussed in SPEERMINT,
just some questions
=20
>Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_ the
>wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
>user?

and _outside_?
ENUM is about numbers like +16504532312
=20
hello, we are talking E.164 numbers in ENUM, which is international =
numbers
=20
>Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
>customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
>number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand corrected
>(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.

Cingular?Verizon? ...

we are talking about a global solution here
You are a bit US centric here,=20
there is also some 200 other nations ozt there.

I have no access to the US LNP database from e.g. Austria

So you want to consider US national databases only in speermint?

Richard



________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 21:30
An: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_ the
wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
user?


Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand corrected
(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.

When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a whole
in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is
needed.

Regards,

Reinaldo


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
> >I wonder how
> >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone? That
> >would be crazy.
>
> Ahem, ENUM?
>
> I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
>
> Richard
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
>
>
> Hello,
>
> I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
>
> The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
exchange
> 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> thousands.
>
> And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
because
> IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
>
>
> I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
>
> 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
route"
> (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
>
> 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or the
> like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be
> hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder how
> LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone? That
> would be crazy.
>
> 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
>
> I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost" and
> policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer 3
> sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an abstract
> value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
>
> Regards,
>
> Reinaldo
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > To: Patrick Melampy
> > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
wrote:
> > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are some
> > chicken
> > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > >
> > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
means.
> >
> > [...]
> > >
> > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS and
not
> > partial
> > > E.164 numbers.
> >
> > [...]
> >
> > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of domains
can
> be
> > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> >
> > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> >
> > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of affairs,
> > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> > thousands, perhaps).
> >
> > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno 1990.
> > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> domain
> > for email, then they can switch providers without having to change
> > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
> > own domain for email.
> >
> > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers print
> > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their own
> > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect that
> > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability solution
> > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> blocks.
> > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
customer-
> > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the porting
> > question.)
> >
> > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope with a
> > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just as
> > widespread as it is for email.
> >
> > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There are
> > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD ones.
> > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete before
> > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> >
> > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> >
> > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
domain.
> > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also means
> > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> > routing table.
> >
> > That is some serious amount of data.
> >
> > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> document
> > lists
> > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change to
> the
> > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> >
> > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> >
> > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may allow
> some
> > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
carrier
> > like
> > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and version
> is
> > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The NOTIFY
> could
> > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to indicate
> that
> > any
> > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> >
> > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal purposes,
> > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> >
> > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
protocol.
> All
> > we
> > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or documents
> for
> > > exchanging.
> >
> > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation step
> > before the routing scheme.
> >
> > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> > something similar.
> >
> > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> >
> > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> >
> > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead
> > of "customer.domain".
> >
> > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer domain
> > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my domain-policy
> > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> >
> > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> >
> > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint routing
> > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> >
> > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the ingress
> > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> >
> > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> >
> > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> >
> > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > reachability.)
> >
> > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> >
> > /ol
> > --
> > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Apart form your outside-of-the-us rhetoric the questions remains.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 2:38 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> ENUM issues should not be discussed in SPEERMINT,
> just some questions
>=20
> >Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
the
> >wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
> >user?
>=20
> and _outside_?
> ENUM is about numbers like +16504532312
>=20
> hello, we are talking E.164 numbers in ENUM, which is international
> numbers
>=20
> >Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> >customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> >number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
corrected
> >(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
>=20
> Cingular?Verizon? ...
>=20
> we are talking about a global solution here
> You are a bit US centric here,
> there is also some 200 other nations ozt there.
>=20
> I have no access to the US LNP database from e.g. Austria
>=20
> So you want to consider US national databases only in speermint?
>=20
> Richard
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 21:30
> An: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
the
> wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
> user?
>=20
>=20
> Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand corrected
> (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
>=20
> When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a whole
> in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is
> needed.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Reinaldo
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > >I wonder how
> > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > >would be crazy.
> >
> > Ahem, ENUM?
> >
> > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> >
> > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
> exchange
> > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> > thousands.
> >
> > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
> because
> > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
> >
> >
> > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> >
> > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
> route"
> > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> >
> > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or
the
> > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be
> > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder
how
> > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > would be crazy.
> >
> > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
> >
> > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost" and
> > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer 3
> > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an abstract
> > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> wrote:
> > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are
some
> > > chicken
> > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > >
> > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
> means.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS and
> not
> > > partial
> > > > E.164 numbers.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > >
> > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of domains
> can
> > be
> > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > >
> > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> > >
> > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of
affairs,
> > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> > > thousands, perhaps).
> > >
> > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno
1990.
> > > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> > domain
> > > for email, then they can switch providers without having to change
> > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
> > > own domain for email.
> > >
> > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers print
> > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their own
> > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect
that
> > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability
solution
> > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> > blocks.
> > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
> customer-
> > > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the
porting
> > > question.)
> > >
> > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope with
a
> > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just as
> > > widespread as it is for email.
> > >
> > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There are
> > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD
ones.
> > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete
before
> > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > >
> > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> > >
> > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
> domain.
> > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also
means
> > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> > > routing table.
> > >
> > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > >
> > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> > document
> > > lists
> > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change
to
> > the
> > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > >
> > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > >
> > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may
allow
> > some
> > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
> carrier
> > > like
> > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and
version
> > is
> > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The
NOTIFY
> > could
> > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to indicate
> > that
> > > any
> > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > >
> > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal
purposes,
> > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > >
> > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
> protocol.
> > All
> > > we
> > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or
documents
> > for
> > > > exchanging.
> > >
> > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation step
> > > before the routing scheme.
> > >
> > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> > > something similar.
> > >
> > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > >
> > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> > >
> > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead
> > > of "customer.domain".
> > >
> > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer
domain
> > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my
domain-policy
> > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint
routing
> > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > >
> > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the ingress
> > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> > >
> > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > > reachability.)
> > >
> > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > >
> > > /ol
> > > --
> > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Sat, 27 May 2006 23:55:03 +0200
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What question?
Richard

________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 23:46
An: Stastny Richard
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



Apart form your outside-of-the-us rhetoric the questions remains.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 2:38 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
> ENUM issues should not be discussed in SPEERMINT,
> just some questions
>
> >Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
the
> >wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
> >user?
>
> and _outside_?
> ENUM is about numbers like +16504532312
>
> hello, we are talking E.164 numbers in ENUM, which is international
> numbers
>
> >Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> >customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> >number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
corrected
> >(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
>
> Cingular?Verizon? ...
>
> we are talking about a global solution here
> You are a bit US centric here,
> there is also some 200 other nations ozt there.
>
> I have no access to the US LNP database from e.g. Austria
>
> So you want to consider US national databases only in speermint?
>
> Richard
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 21:30
> An: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
>
>
> Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
the
> wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
> user?
>
>
> Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand corrected
> (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
>
> When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a whole
> in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is
> needed.
>
> Regards,
>
> Reinaldo
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > >I wonder how
> > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > >would be crazy.
> >
> > Ahem, ENUM?
> >
> > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> >
> > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
> exchange
> > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> > thousands.
> >
> > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
> because
> > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
> >
> >
> > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> >
> > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
> route"
> > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> >
> > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or
the
> > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be
> > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder
how
> > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > would be crazy.
> >
> > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
> >
> > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost" and
> > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer 3
> > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an abstract
> > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> wrote:
> > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are
some
> > > chicken
> > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > >
> > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
> means.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS and
> not
> > > partial
> > > > E.164 numbers.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > >
> > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of domains
> can
> > be
> > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > >
> > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> > >
> > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of
affairs,
> > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> > > thousands, perhaps).
> > >
> > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno
1990.
> > > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> > domain
> > > for email, then they can switch providers without having to change
> > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
> > > own domain for email.
> > >
> > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers print
> > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their own
> > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect
that
> > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability
solution
> > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> > blocks.
> > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
> customer-
> > > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the
porting
> > > question.)
> > >
> > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope with
a
> > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just as
> > > widespread as it is for email.
> > >
> > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There are
> > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD
ones.
> > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete
before
> > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > >
> > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> > >
> > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
> domain.
> > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also
means
> > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> > > routing table.
> > >
> > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > >
> > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> > document
> > > lists
> > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change
to
> > the
> > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > >
> > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > >
> > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may
allow
> > some
> > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
> carrier
> > > like
> > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and
version
> > is
> > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The
NOTIFY
> > could
> > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to indicate
> > that
> > > any
> > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > >
> > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal
purposes,
> > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > >
> > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
> protocol.
> > All
> > > we
> > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or
documents
> > for
> > > > exchanging.
> > >
> > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation step
> > > before the routing scheme.
> > >
> > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> > > something similar.
> > >
> > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > >
> > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> > >
> > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead
> > > of "customer.domain".
> > >
> > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer
domain
> > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my
domain-policy
> > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint
routing
> > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > >
> > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the ingress
> > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> > >
> > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > > reachability.)
> > >
> > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > >
> > > /ol
> > > --
> > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Sat, 27 May 2006 17:58:47 -0400
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I guess your translator to/from English must be broken.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 2:55 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> What question?
> Richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 23:46
> An: Stastny Richard
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Apart form your outside-of-the-us rhetoric the questions remains.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 2:38 PM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > ENUM issues should not be discussed in SPEERMINT,
> > just some questions
> >
> > >Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
> the
> > >wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of
the
> > >user?
> >
> > and _outside_?
> > ENUM is about numbers like +16504532312
> >
> > hello, we are talking E.164 numbers in ENUM, which is international
> > numbers
> >
> > >Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a
cingular
> > >customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original
t-mobile
> > >number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
> corrected
> > >(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
> >
> > Cingular?Verizon? ...
> >
> > we are talking about a global solution here
> > You are a bit US centric here,
> > there is also some 200 other nations ozt there.
> >
> > I have no access to the US LNP database from e.g. Austria
> >
> > So you want to consider US national databases only in speermint?
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 21:30
> > An: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
> the
> > wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of
the
> > user?
> >
> >
> > Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> > customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> > number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
corrected
> > (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
> >
> > When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a
whole
> > in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is
> > needed.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > > >I wonder how
> > > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
> That
> > > >would be crazy.
> > >
> > > Ahem, ENUM?
> > >
> > > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> > >
> > > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> > > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
> > exchange
> > > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> > > thousands.
> > >
> > > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
> > because
> > > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> > > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> > > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
> > >
> > >
> > > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> > >
> > > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
> > route"
> > > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> > >
> > > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or
> the
> > > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would
be
> > > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder
> how
> > > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
> That
> > > would be crazy.
> > >
> > > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
> > >
> > > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost"
and
> > > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer
3
> > > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an
abstract
> > > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Reinaldo
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > > >
> > > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> > wrote:
> > > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are
> some
> > > > chicken
> > > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > > >
> > > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
> > means.
> > > >
> > > > [...]
> > > > >
> > > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS
and
> > not
> > > > partial
> > > > > E.164 numbers.
> > > >
> > > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of
domains
> > can
> > > be
> > > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > > >
> > > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> > > >
> > > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> > > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of
> affairs,
> > > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> > > > thousands, perhaps).
> > > >
> > > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno
> 1990.
> > > > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> > > domain
> > > > for email, then they can switch providers without having to
change
> > > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
> > > > own domain for email.
> > > >
> > > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers
print
> > > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their
own
> > > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect
> that
> > > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability
> solution
> > > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> > > blocks.
> > > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
> > customer-
> > > > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the
> porting
> > > > question.)
> > > >
> > > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope
with
> a
> > > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just
as
> > > > widespread as it is for email.
> > > >
> > > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There
are
> > > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD
> ones.
> > > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> > > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete
> before
> > > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > > >
> > > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> > > >
> > > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
> > domain.
> > > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also
> means
> > > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> > > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> > > > routing table.
> > > >
> > > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > > >
> > > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> > > document
> > > > lists
> > > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change
> to
> > > the
> > > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > > >
> > > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > > >
> > > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may
> allow
> > > some
> > > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
> > carrier
> > > > like
> > > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and
> version
> > > is
> > > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The
> NOTIFY
> > > could
> > > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to
indicate
> > > that
> > > > any
> > > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > > >
> > > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal
> purposes,
> > > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > > >
> > > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
> > protocol.
> > > All
> > > > we
> > > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or
> documents
> > > for
> > > > > exchanging.
> > > >
> > > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation
step
> > > > before the routing scheme.
> > > >
> > > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> > > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> > > > something similar.
> > > >
> > > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> > > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > > >
> > > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> > > >
> > > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead
> > > > of "customer.domain".
> > > >
> > > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer
> domain
> > > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my
> domain-policy
> > > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > > >
> > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > >
> > > > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint
> routing
> > > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > > >
> > > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the
ingress
> > > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > > >
> > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> > > >
> > > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > >
> > > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > > > reachability.)
> > > >
> > > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> > > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > > >
> > > > /ol
> > > > --
> > > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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From: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Sat, 27 May 2006 23:48:07 -0500
thread-topic: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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I think issues of mobility and number portability need to be addressed =
together in SPEERMINT LF.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Sprint-Nextel

-----Original Message-----
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
Cc: "speermint@ietf.org" <speermint@ietf.org>
Sent: 5/27/06 4:52 PM
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

What question?
Richard

________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 23:46
An: Stastny Richard
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



Apart form your outside-of-the-us rhetoric the questions remains.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 2:38 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
> ENUM issues should not be discussed in SPEERMINT,
> just some questions
>
> >Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
the
> >wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
> >user?
>
> and _outside_?
> ENUM is about numbers like +16504532312
>
> hello, we are talking E.164 numbers in ENUM, which is international
> numbers
>
> >Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> >customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> >number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
corrected
> >(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
>
> Cingular?Verizon? ...
>
> we are talking about a global solution here
> You are a bit US centric here,
> there is also some 200 other nations ozt there.
>
> I have no access to the US LNP database from e.g. Austria
>
> So you want to consider US national databases only in speermint?
>
> Richard
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 21:30
> An: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
>
>
> Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
the
> wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
> user?
>
>
> Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand corrected
> (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
>
> When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a whole
> in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is
> needed.
>
> Regards,
>
> Reinaldo
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > >I wonder how
> > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > >would be crazy.
> >
> > Ahem, ENUM?
> >
> > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> >
> > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
> exchange
> > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> > thousands.
> >
> > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
> because
> > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
> >
> >
> > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> >
> > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
> route"
> > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> >
> > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or
the
> > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be
> > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder
how
> > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > would be crazy.
> >
> > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
> >
> > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost" and
> > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer 3
> > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an abstract
> > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> wrote:
> > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are
some
> > > chicken
> > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > >
> > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
> means.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS and
> not
> > > partial
> > > > E.164 numbers.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > >
> > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of domains
> can
> > be
> > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > >
> > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> > >
> > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of
affairs,
> > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> > > thousands, perhaps).
> > >
> > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno
1990.
> > > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> > domain
> > > for email, then they can switch providers without having to change
> > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
> > > own domain for email.
> > >
> > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers print
> > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their own
> > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect
that
> > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability
solution
> > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> > blocks.
> > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
> customer-
> > > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the
porting
> > > question.)
> > >
> > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope with
a
> > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just as
> > > widespread as it is for email.
> > >
> > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There are
> > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD
ones.
> > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete
before
> > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > >
> > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> > >
> > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
> domain.
> > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also
means
> > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> > > routing table.
> > >
> > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > >
> > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> > document
> > > lists
> > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change
to
> > the
> > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > >
> > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > >
> > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may
allow
> > some
> > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
> carrier
> > > like
> > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and
version
> > is
> > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The
NOTIFY
> > could
> > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to indicate
> > that
> > > any
> > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > >
> > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal
purposes,
> > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > >
> > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
> protocol.
> > All
> > > we
> > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or
documents
> > for
> > > > exchanging.
> > >
> > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation step
> > > before the routing scheme.
> > >
> > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> > > something similar.
> > >
> > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > >
> > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> > >
> > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead
> > > of "customer.domain".
> > >
> > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer
domain
> > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my
domain-policy
> > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint
routing
> > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > >
> > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the ingress
> > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> > >
> > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > > reachability.)
> > >
> > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > >
> > > /ol
> > > --
> > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Sun, 28 May 2006 10:07:20 +0200
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I do not know how often I stated here that numbering issues=20
(and therefore also NUMBER Portability issues) are out-of-scope
in SPEERMINT
=20
So NUMBER Portablility cannot ne addressed in SPEERMINT LF
=20
Or we change the SPEERMINT charter
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
Gesendet: So 28.05.2006 06:48
An: Stastny Richard; Reinaldo Penno
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



I think issues of mobility and number portability need to be addressed =
together in SPEERMINT LF.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Sprint-Nextel

-----Original Message-----
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
Cc: "speermint@ietf.org" <speermint@ietf.org>
Sent: 5/27/06 4:52 PM
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

What question?
Richard

________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 23:46
An: Stastny Richard
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



Apart form your outside-of-the-us rhetoric the questions remains.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 2:38 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
> ENUM issues should not be discussed in SPEERMINT,
> just some questions
>
> >Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
the
> >wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
> >user?
>
> and _outside_?
> ENUM is about numbers like +16504532312
>
> hello, we are talking E.164 numbers in ENUM, which is international
> numbers
>
> >Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> >customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> >number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
corrected
> >(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
>
> Cingular?Verizon? ...
>
> we are talking about a global solution here
> You are a bit US centric here,
> there is also some 200 other nations ozt there.
>
> I have no access to the US LNP database from e.g. Austria
>
> So you want to consider US national databases only in speermint?
>
> Richard
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 21:30
> An: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
>
>
> Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
the
> wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
> user?
>
>
> Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand corrected
> (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
>
> When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a whole
> in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is
> needed.
>
> Regards,
>
> Reinaldo
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > >I wonder how
> > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > >would be crazy.
> >
> > Ahem, ENUM?
> >
> > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> >
> > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
> exchange
> > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> > thousands.
> >
> > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
> because
> > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
> >
> >
> > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> >
> > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
> route"
> > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> >
> > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or
the
> > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be
> > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder
how
> > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > would be crazy.
> >
> > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
> >
> > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost" and
> > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer 3
> > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an abstract
> > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> wrote:
> > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are
some
> > > chicken
> > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > >
> > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
> means.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS and
> not
> > > partial
> > > > E.164 numbers.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > >
> > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of domains
> can
> > be
> > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > >
> > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> > >
> > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of
affairs,
> > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> > > thousands, perhaps).
> > >
> > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno
1990.
> > > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> > domain
> > > for email, then they can switch providers without having to change
> > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
> > > own domain for email.
> > >
> > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers print
> > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their own
> > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect
that
> > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability
solution
> > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> > blocks.
> > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
> customer-
> > > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the
porting
> > > question.)
> > >
> > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope with
a
> > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just as
> > > widespread as it is for email.
> > >
> > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There are
> > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD
ones.
> > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete
before
> > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > >
> > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> > >
> > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
> domain.
> > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also
means
> > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> > > routing table.
> > >
> > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > >
> > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> > document
> > > lists
> > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change
to
> > the
> > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > >
> > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > >
> > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may
allow
> > some
> > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
> carrier
> > > like
> > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and
version
> > is
> > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The
NOTIFY
> > could
> > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to indicate
> > that
> > > any
> > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > >
> > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal
purposes,
> > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > >
> > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
> protocol.
> > All
> > > we
> > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or
documents
> > for
> > > > exchanging.
> > >
> > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation step
> > > before the routing scheme.
> > >
> > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> > > something similar.
> > >
> > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > >
> > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> > >
> > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead
> > > of "customer.domain".
> > >
> > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer
domain
> > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my
domain-policy
> > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint
routing
> > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > >
> > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the ingress
> > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> > >
> > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > > reachability.)
> > >
> > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > >
> > > /ol
> > > --
> > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Reinaldo Penno'" <rpenno@juniper.net>,
	"'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Here .. read the soon to be RFC.

Richard is right anything that looks like number translation is a ENUM issue
everything else is SPEERMINT.

############

two week WG last call on this document concluded on Feb 6, 2006.

The document listed below is being proposed for Standards Track RFC.

Status- Proposed Standard

Title  : IANA Registration for an Enumservice Containing PSTN Signaling
Information
 Author(s) : J. Livingood, R. Shockey
 Filename : draft-ietf-enum-pstn-03.txt
 Pages  : 12
 Date  : 2006-1-18
 
This document registers the Enumservice type "pstn" and subtype "tel"
    using the URI scheme 'tel', as well as the subtype " sip" using the
    URI scheme 'sip' as per the IANA registration process defined in the
    ENUM specification, RFC 3761.  This Enumservice is used to facilitate
    the routing of telephone calls in those countries where Number
    Portability exists.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-pstn-03.txt

--


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 3:30 PM
> To: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> 
> Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_ the
> wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
> user?
> 
> Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand corrected
> (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
> 
> When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a whole
> in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is
> needed.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Reinaldo
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> >
> > >I wonder how
> > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone? That
> > >would be crazy.
> >
> > Ahem, ENUM?
> >
> > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> >
> > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
> exchange
> > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> > thousands.
> >
> > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
> because
> > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
> >
> >
> > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> >
> > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
> route"
> > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> >
> > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or the
> > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be
> > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder how
> > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone? That
> > would be crazy.
> >
> > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
> >
> > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost" and
> > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer 3
> > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an abstract
> > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> wrote:
> > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are some
> > > chicken
> > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > >
> > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
> means.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS and
> not
> > > partial
> > > > E.164 numbers.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > >
> > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of domains
> can
> > be
> > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > >
> > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> > >
> > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of affairs,
> > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> > > thousands, perhaps).
> > >
> > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno 1990.
> > > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> > domain
> > > for email, then they can switch providers without having to change
> > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
> > > own domain for email.
> > >
> > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers print
> > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their own
> > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect that
> > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability solution
> > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> > blocks.
> > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
> customer-
> > > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the porting
> > > question.)
> > >
> > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope with a
> > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just as
> > > widespread as it is for email.
> > >
> > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There are
> > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD ones.
> > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete before
> > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > >
> > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> > >
> > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
> domain.
> > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also means
> > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> > > routing table.
> > >
> > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > >
> > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> > document
> > > lists
> > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change to
> > the
> > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > >
> > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > >
> > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may allow
> > some
> > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
> carrier
> > > like
> > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and version
> > is
> > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The NOTIFY
> > could
> > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to indicate
> > that
> > > any
> > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > >
> > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal purposes,
> > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > >
> > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
> protocol.
> > All
> > > we
> > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or documents
> > for
> > > > exchanging.
> > >
> > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation step
> > > before the routing scheme.
> > >
> > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> > > something similar.
> > >
> > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > >
> > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> > >
> > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead
> > > of "customer.domain".
> > >
> > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer domain
> > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my domain-policy
> > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint routing
> > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > >
> > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the ingress
> > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> > >
> > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > > reachability.)
> > >
> > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > >
> > > /ol
> > > --
> > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


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	"'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>,
	"'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 9:15 PM
> To: 'Otmar Lendl'; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'
> Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> 
> > * infrastructure ENUM will be public (if it wants to enable more than
> just
> national peerings).
> 
> This is why I had the Canadian ENUM trial framework modified to hold
> non-terminal NAPTRs in Tier 1B which is unlike the US enum trial
> framework.


Yes but many of us really dislike the use of non terminal NAPTRS since their
behavior is not sufficiently documented.



> 
> 
> > My thinking was that one would need to progress through a series of
> > steps/functions where the bootstrap steps are very public, but the
> > later steps depend on the previous step enabling it.  The chicken or
> > egg problem shouldn't occur for first steps.
> 
> That's why we put the bootstrapping steps into the DNS. Any other system
> SPEERMINT will come up with, e.g. some SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY would fit in very
> nicely: the domain policy the can reference this framework as the
> requirement to reach the destination.
> 
> > (I do understand your model
> > where you advertise what is only reachable by a few, but then it is
> > working as you intended with selective unreachability being part of
> > your
> > design.)
> 
> As I see the market right now, we already have a very selective
> reachability
> on the SIP layer between VoIP operators.
> 
> I can't see a way to move the state of affairs to "interconnection on SIP
> basis between all commercial VoIP-operators worldwide" without either
> 
> * building a SIP routing protocol complete with transit networks
>   (the BGP model)
> 
> or
> 
> * require the possibility of direct connections between all
>   operators worldwide.
>   Determining whether the caller from halfway around the globe
>   is a legitimate operator is massively difficult, thus we
>   end running open servers. (the email model)
> 
> Thus I think selective reachability on SIP will stay with us for the
> medium
> term.



They are called bi-lateral agreements. 



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	"'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>
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Yes Henry ..but whether we like or not the DNS or at least the technology of
DNS is becoming the defacto number translation database of choice and as
such heralds the end of SS7.

Queried or cached it makes no difference.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 10:47 AM
> To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Otmar Lendl'
> Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> 
> I believe Mike is right on track. Overloading the DNS with application
> protocol information, such as detailed policies for SIP is not what the
> DNS
> was designed for.
> 
> Going further down this path would make the DNS a successor of the AIN!
> 
> Thanks, Henry


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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
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Richard,

It seems we are not communicating at all. Did you actually read the
thread from the beginning? What this "soon to be" RFC has to do with the
original discussion between Otmar and me?

What is the "Richard is right" thing? Are you talking about yourself in
the third person, forwarding an email or what?

-Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us]
> Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 10:58 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; 'Stastny Richard'; 'Otmar Lendl'
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Here .. read the soon to be RFC.
>=20
> Richard is right anything that looks like number translation is a ENUM
> issue
> everything else is SPEERMINT.
>=20
> ############
>=20
> two week WG last call on this document concluded on Feb 6, 2006.
>=20
> The document listed below is being proposed for Standards Track RFC.
>=20
> Status- Proposed Standard
>=20
> Title  : IANA Registration for an Enumservice Containing PSTN
Signaling
> Information
>  Author(s) : J. Livingood, R. Shockey
>  Filename : draft-ietf-enum-pstn-03.txt
>  Pages  : 12
>  Date  : 2006-1-18
>=20
> This document registers the Enumservice type "pstn" and subtype "tel"
>     using the URI scheme 'tel', as well as the subtype " sip" using
the
>     URI scheme 'sip' as per the IANA registration process defined in
the
>     ENUM specification, RFC 3761.  This Enumservice is used to
facilitate
>     the routing of telephone calls in those countries where Number
>     Portability exists.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-pstn-03.txt
>=20
> --
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 3:30 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
the
> > wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of
the
> > user?
> >
> > Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> > customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> > number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
corrected
> > (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
> >
> > When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a
whole
> > in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is
> > needed.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> > >
> > > >I wonder how
> > > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > > >would be crazy.
> > >
> > > Ahem, ENUM?
> > >
> > > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> > >
> > > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> > > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
> > exchange
> > > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> > > thousands.
> > >
> > > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
> > because
> > > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> > > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> > > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
> > >
> > >
> > > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> > >
> > > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
> > route"
> > > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> > >
> > > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or
the
> > > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would
be
> > > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder
how
> > > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > > would be crazy.
> > >
> > > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
> > >
> > > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost"
and
> > > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer
3
> > > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an
abstract
> > > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Reinaldo
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > > >
> > > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> > wrote:
> > > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are
some
> > > > chicken
> > > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > > >
> > > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
> > means.
> > > >
> > > > [...]
> > > > >
> > > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS
and
> > not
> > > > partial
> > > > > E.164 numbers.
> > > >
> > > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of
domains
> > can
> > > be
> > > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > > >
> > > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> > > >
> > > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> > > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of
affairs,
> > > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> > > > thousands, perhaps).
> > > >
> > > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno
1990.
> > > > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> > > domain
> > > > for email, then they can switch providers without having to
change
> > > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
> > > > own domain for email.
> > > >
> > > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers
print
> > > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their
own
> > > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect
that
> > > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability
solution
> > > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> > > blocks.
> > > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
> > customer-
> > > > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the
porting
> > > > question.)
> > > >
> > > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope
with a
> > > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just
as
> > > > widespread as it is for email.
> > > >
> > > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There
are
> > > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD
ones.
> > > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> > > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete
before
> > > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > > >
> > > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> > > >
> > > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
> > domain.
> > > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also
means
> > > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> > > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> > > > routing table.
> > > >
> > > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > > >
> > > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> > > document
> > > > lists
> > > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change
to
> > > the
> > > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > > >
> > > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > > >
> > > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may
allow
> > > some
> > > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
> > carrier
> > > > like
> > > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and
version
> > > is
> > > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The
NOTIFY
> > > could
> > > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to
indicate
> > > that
> > > > any
> > > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > > >
> > > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal
purposes,
> > > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > > >
> > > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
> > protocol.
> > > All
> > > > we
> > > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or
documents
> > > for
> > > > > exchanging.
> > > >
> > > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation
step
> > > > before the routing scheme.
> > > >
> > > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> > > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> > > > something similar.
> > > >
> > > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> > > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > > >
> > > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> > > >
> > > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead
> > > > of "customer.domain".
> > > >
> > > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer
domain
> > > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my
domain-policy
> > > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > > >
> > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > >
> > > > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint
routing
> > > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > > >
> > > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the
ingress
> > > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > > >
> > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> > > >
> > > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > >
> > > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > > > reachability.)
> > > >
> > > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> > > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > > >
> > > > /ol
> > > > --
> > > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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Hi folks,
=20
Richard is right. From the charter:
=20
> Issues that are out of scope for SPEERMINT include:=20
>
> Routing of sessions which are not signaled using SIP. In
> particular, SPEERMINT is constrained to consider only those
> scenarios in which call routing is signaled using the SIP
> protocol and addressed by SIP or SIPS URIs. E.164 numbers and
> other national or private formats may only be used as defined
> within the SIP protocols, and=20

So SPEERMINT is using only SIP/SIPS URIs, not E.164 numbers, so there is =
no number portability issue for SPEERMINT.
=20
However, I understand that you need a mechanism to do cope with NP also =
in the SIP interconnection case and that can be done using =
infrastructure ENUM (in fact we are now discussing implementing one in =
Finland). The right place to discuss infrastructure ENUM is the ENUM WG.
=20
I do not know if this is also out of our current scope, but I would like =
to discuss transferring charging/tariff information between providers in =
realtime. I want to raise this question, because at least in Finland we =
have been used to transferring charging information (pulse charging) in =
PSTN interconnection interface. This is for example used also in value =
added services that are billed by the caller's operator.

And I believe that we are not only ones that see this capability =
benefical. In fact it is required, if we want to enable SIP-based =
interconnection also for premium rate numbers and I consider it quite =
essential.=20
=20
Therefore, I want to ask that do you see that we need a mechanism to =
transfer charging data in SIP interconnection interface and do we have =
anything ready for that?
=20
regards,
=20
- Klaus -

________________________________

L=E4hett=E4j=E4: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
L=E4hetetty: su 28.5.2006 11:07
Vastaanottaja: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
Kopio: speermint@ietf.org
Aihe: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



I do not know how often I stated here that numbering issues
(and therefore also NUMBER Portability issues) are out-of-scope
in SPEERMINT

So NUMBER Portablility cannot ne addressed in SPEERMINT LF

Or we change the SPEERMINT charter

Richard

________________________________

Von: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
Gesendet: So 28.05.2006 06:48
An: Stastny Richard; Reinaldo Penno
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



I think issues of mobility and number portability need to be addressed =
together in SPEERMINT LF.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Sprint-Nextel


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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">=0A=
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">=0A=
<HTML>=0A=
<HEAD>=0A=
=0A=
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
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<TITLE>Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering =
Architecture</TITLE>=0A=
</HEAD>=0A=
<BODY>=0A=
<DIV id=3DidOWAReplyText31051 dir=3Dltr>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi =
folks,</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Richard is right. From the =0A=
charter:</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr>&gt; Issues that are out of scope for SPEERMINT include: =
</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr>&gt; Routing of sessions which are not signaled using =
SIP. =0A=
In<BR>&gt; particular, SPEERMINT is constrained to consider only =
those<BR>&gt; =0A=
scenarios in which call routing is signaled using the SIP<BR>&gt; =
protocol and =0A=
addressed by SIP or SIPS URIs. E.164 numbers and<BR>&gt; other national =
or =0A=
private formats may only be used as defined<BR>&gt; within the SIP =
protocols, =0A=
and <BR></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>So&nbsp;SPEERMINT is using =
only SIP/SIPS =0A=
URIs, not E.164 numbers, so </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>there is =
no number =0A=
portability issue for SPEERMINT.</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>However, I understand that =
you need a =0A=
mechanism to do&nbsp;cope with NP also&nbsp;in the SIP interconnection =
case and =0A=
that can be done using infrastructure ENUM (in fact we are now =
discussing =0A=
implementing one&nbsp;in Finland). The right place to =0A=
discuss&nbsp;infrastructure ENUM is&nbsp;the ENUM WG.</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I do not know if this is also =
out of our =0A=
current scope, but&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would like =
to discuss =0A=
transferring charging/tariff information between providers in realtime. =0A=
</FONT><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>I want to raise this question, =
because at =0A=
least in Finland we have been used to transferring charging information =
(pulse =0A=
charging) in PSTN interconnection interface. This is for example used =
also in =0A=
value added services that are billed by the caller's =0A=
operator.<BR></FONT></FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>And I believe that we =
are not only =0A=
ones that see this capability benefical. In fact it is required, if we =
want to =0A=
enable SIP-based interconnection also for premium rate numbers and I =
consider it =0A=
quite essential. </FONT></FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>Therefore, I want to =
ask that do you =0A=
see that we need a mechanism to transfer charging data in SIP =
interconnection =0A=
interface and do we have anything ready for that?</FONT></FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>regards,</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- Klaus -</FONT></DIV></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>=0A=
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>=0A=
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>L=E4hett=E4j=E4:</B> Stastny Richard =0A=
[mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]<BR><B>L=E4hetetty:</B> su 28.5.2006 =0A=
11:07<BR><B>Vastaanottaja:</B> Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]<BR><B>Kopio:</B> =0A=
speermint@ietf.org<BR><B>Aihe:</B> Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: =
SPEERMINT =0A=
Peering Architecture<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>=0A=
<DIV>=0A=
<P><FONT size=3D2>I do not know how often I stated here that numbering =0A=
issues<BR>(and therefore also NUMBER Portability issues) are =
out-of-scope<BR>in =0A=
SPEERMINT<BR><BR>So NUMBER Portablility cannot ne addressed in SPEERMINT =0A=
LF<BR><BR>Or we change the SPEERMINT =0A=
charter<BR><BR>Richard<BR><BR>________________________________<BR><BR>Von=
: Khan, =0A=
Sohel Q [CTO] [<A =0A=
href=3D"mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com">mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com</A=
>]<BR>Gesendet: =0A=
So 28.05.2006 06:48<BR>An: Stastny Richard; Reinaldo Penno<BR>Cc: =0A=
speermint@ietf.org<BR>Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT =
Peering =0A=
Architecture<BR><BR><BR><BR>I think issues of mobility and number =
portability =0A=
need to be addressed together in SPEERMINT LF.<BR><BR>Sohel Khan, =0A=
Ph.D.<BR>Sprint-Nextel</FONT></P></DIV>=0A=
=0A=
</BODY>=0A=
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Date: Mon, 29 May 2006 08:11:30 -0500
From: Tim Dwight <timothy.dwight@verizon.com>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
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I find the notion that the originating network controls selection of the
"crossing point", odd.  I understand that this may be expedient but other
than that, why would it be desirable?

Tim
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Patrick Melampy [mailto:PMelampy@acmepacket.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 9:34 PM
To: 'Brian Rosen'; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'James McEachern';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I think SPEERMINT needs to help us locate and find adjacent proxies, and
attributes about those proxies. This will enable peering to be more flexible
and automatic -- as opposed to sharing lots of provisioning data and using
static proxy definitions (which is the way carriers peer today). I also
think that the attributes of proxies should include:
	Reachable domains
	Permitted transaction rates
	Permitted quantity of sessions/bandwidth

This is my opinion of course -- based on extensive practice. Any subset of
this type of information would be ok. Notice that I did not include any
media anchor's, or other methods. I do believe that you are right, this
should not be required. Also I believe that the originating network has
total control over selection of the "crossing point".

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 2:07 PM
To: 'Patrick Melampy'; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'James McEachern';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I think the question we want to ask in SPEERMINT is: do we care about any of
this?

It seems to me that the originating network, and the terminating network,
will arrange their signaling through designated peering points.  They can,
if they want, designate media peering points by using SBCs or other
mechanisms that effectively rewrite the SIP message bodies.  I think that we
can ignore that at the peering point, because when the call gets to the
peering point, it's going to have the SDP offer in the INVITE; the media
anchor has been decided.

Now, in many cases, I expect that as part of its network, the originating
network is going to do some kind of lookup (ENUM) that will tell it the
destination network, and that could influence its choice of media anchor if
it's doing things like that.  The point is that I don't think SPEERMINT
standardizes that behavior; it's a single element (some SIP proxy) making an
internal decision, and routing the call within its network appropriately.

Similarly, when the terminating network gets the call, it can make an
internal decision to direct the media to some box in its network, which will
show up in the answer SDP.  Again, that is it's proxy making an internal
routing decision.

BETWEEN networks, which where we are working, I don't think we are doing any
media routing beyond the normal SIP and IP packet stuff.

Do I have that right?

-----Original Message-----
From: Patrick Melampy [mailto:PMelampy@acmepacket.com]
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 12:23 PM
To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'James McEachern'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

One of the best arguments for the "composed" SBC is that if your going to
need to locate the "closest media anchor", what better way than associating
it with a proxy.

If the requirement is to NOT manage the media, but rather let natural BGP4
style internetworking mechanisms route the media optimally, then there is no
need to bother with identifying a location of a media anchor.

So the real issue here in terms of requirements is:

Will Carriers be able to use the autonomous system path (AS_PATH) for
delivery and routing of media packets from all sources (customers and
suppliers) to all sources (customers and suppliers.) Another way to say the
same thing more simply, will carriers put all of the signaled media onto the
public internet -- as it's the only internetwork available today.

If the answer is NO, then there will need to be media anchors and NAT
devices. The location of these devices will be important to the efficiency
and manageability of the service offering. The signaling and routing
components of the SIP network MUST be aware of the media path, as the
signaling plane is establishing the media path. This awareness and state
suggest that there needs to be a relationship between the signaling plane
and media anchor that is understood and close.

I'm going to suggest here that the location of the proxy (the nearest proxy)
be a substitute for the nearest media anchor point.


-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:51 AM
To: James McEachern; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I think I have lost track of what "it" is.

I don't think "it" is the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should use
based on location.

"It" may be the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should use based on
the peer identity or affiliation (federation).

"Location" has geographic baggage when perhaps selective "discovery" is
really what is meant.

Please correct me as I may have gotten disoriented with the different mail
threads.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:16 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> 
> So are you saying that it should be a requirement?
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:52 AM
> To: McEachern, James [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard; 
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; 
> Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; 
> speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> 
> Distance is dead IF the proxy does not have strong ties to a media 
> anchor point.  If there is such a media anchor point, then choosing 
> ones that are close to calling and called parties will aid in finding 
> shortest routes between parties.
> 
> However, I am not advocating for or against such media anchors, just 
> simply recognizing that they may exist depending on a domain's 
> architecture.
> 
> There may be other reasons that peers are directed to one proxy over 
> another.  It is useful for the domain to designate which proxies peers 
> should use.
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:44 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 
> > Michael Hammer (mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; 
> > Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; 
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > 
> > >This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not
> > tell you if
> > >this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It
> also does
> > >not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> > 
> > Is the ability to "identify the closest proxy" a requirement for 
> > Speermint?  Many people have pointed out that distance is
> dead, or at
> > least should be, so it isn't clear to me that we really care. The 
> > Requirements and Terminology draft doesn't explicitly say, but my 
> > reading of section 5.2 implies this is not a requirement.
> > 
> > That having been said, I don't necessarily have strong views either 
> > way.  I'd just like to be clear on whether or not it is a
> requirement.
> > 
> > Jim
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 5:00 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer 
> > (mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D.
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > 
> > I believe it is enough. You could refine it but I might sure of the 
> > benefits. Maybe this problem was already solved somewhere
> and I'm not
> > aware.
> > 
> > For example, The UAs would care.
> > 
> > >From RFC3263
> > 
> > ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
> >        IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.example.com
> >        IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.example.com
> > 
> > This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not
> tell you if
> > this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It
> also does
> > not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> > 
> > In the case of a carriers providing VoIP service to a user, if this 
> > provider A peers with provider B in two different
> locations, which one
> > to choose to send to forward the call?
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Reinaldo
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:52 PM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > 
> > > Reinaldo said:
> > > >That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > >by the geographically dispersed networks with several
> entry points.
> > > >Although this might be an interesting problem it might be
> > a rathole.
> > > 
> > > So you say RFC 3263 is not enough, something is missing?
> > > e.g. the geographic location of originating and terminating
> >  --- what?
> > > 
> > > -SIP proxy? who cares
> > > -SBC?
> > > -UA?
> > > 
> > > So we are again dealing with SBCs, in this case the
> geo-location of
> > these
> > > -- rats, holes ;-)
> > > 
> > > Richard
> > > 
> > > 
> > > ________________________________
> > > 
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 22:37
> > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 
> > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D.
> Menard; Khan,
> > > Sohel Q
> > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short
> > statement, because I
> > > am
> > > > on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
> > > >
> > > > First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM,
> > LERG
> > > and
> > > > LNP
> > > > important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed
> in ENUM. WG
> > and
> > > > not in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
> > > defined
> > > > as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
> > > >
> > > > This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the 
> > > > achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and
> > therefore cannot
> > > > be the part of the LF.
> > > >
> > > > The LF can only involve the location of the destination
> "network"
> > > > as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which is
> > basically a SIP
> > > > URI because we are currently talking only SIP in SPEERMINT)
> > > >
> > > > Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers
> > CRD, and AoR
> > > > or the ingress point of a network.
> > > >
> > > > BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
> > point of a
> > > > "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > > 
> > > That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > by the geographically dispersed networks with several
> entry points.
> > > Although this might be an interesting problem it might be
> a rathole.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> > > > An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny
> > > > Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan,
> > Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > > > 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture - LF -
> > OF
> > > - SF
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Michael Hammer said:
> > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to
> > the operation
> > > of
> > > > the
> > > > TDM
> > > > > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these
> systems when
> > > their
> > > > reason
> > > > > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
> > > >
> > > > OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I
> > have these
> > > > capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and
> > mechanisms to
> > > do
> > > > what
> > > > is
> > > > > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes
> > dependencies
> > > on
> > > > legacy
> > > > > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
> > > >
> > > > Fine.
> > > >
> > > > I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically
> Infrastructure
> > > ENUM
> > > > looks really handy; my point before was that it's
> moreso when used
> > in
> > > what
> > > > Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
> > > replicates
> > > > the
> > > > "kludge" to which I already have access.
> > > >
> > > > And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that
> > the latter
> > > claim
> > > > is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which
> VSPs can gain
> > > access
> > > > to
> > > > number portability information relative to national
> destinations.
> > > They
> > > > don't have such access, at least not easily and not
> > universally, to
> > > number
> > > > portability information relative to international
> > destinations.  If
> > > that
> > > > could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or
> > "option
> > > 2")
> > > > it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
> > > capabilities.
> > > >
> > > > Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.
> > Option
> > > 1
> > > > adds more value but is specific to destinations
> > identified by E.164
> > > > numbers or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is
> > the problem
> > > > closest
> > to
> > > > hand.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
> > > transition,
> > > > where
> > > > > some information just happens to be known by external systems,
> > such
> > > as
> > > > you
> > > > suggest
> > > > > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary
> > of ending up
> > > with
> > > > two
> > > > > systems in the end when one would do.
> > > >
> > > > Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will
> exist?  Just as
> > the
> > > GSTN
> > > > and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting 
> > > > infrastructure.
> > > >
> > > > Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an
> SS7 -based
> > > solution
> > > > to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm
> > saying is that
> > > when
> > > > given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to
> recreate (and in
> > the
> > > case
> > > > of international destinations, extend) the capability I already
> > have,
> > > and
> > > > using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > > > > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 
> > > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian
> > Rosen';
> > > > > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; 
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > > > > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In
> many parts of
> > the
> > > > > world there are already mechanisms (associated with
> Local Number
> > > > > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number,
> > hence use
> > of
> > > > > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> > > > >
> > > > > To be clear, I believe that providing access via
> Infrastructure
> > ENUM
> > > > > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if
> > Infrastructure
> > > > > ENUM provides more than just this.
> > > > >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > entity providing service to the destination, (b)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of
> > the routable
> > > > > number (either the number originally indicated, or
> the LRN) to a
> > > Layer
> > > > > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing
> > service to
> > > the
> > > > > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy
> > mechanism.
> > > If
> > > > > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> > > > >
> > > > > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am
> > not wedded to
> > > any
> > > > > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real
> > business
> > > > > problems.
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > Michael
> > > > > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;
> > Khan, Sohel Q
> > > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > > > > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it
> in detail
> > > > > tomorrow
> > > > >
> > > > > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a
> draft which
> > will
> > > > > require even some more time.
> > > > >
> > > > > Just a quick one:
> > > > >
> > > > > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > > > > 2" usage of
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > > > > the LERG and
> > > > > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > > > > might be a
> > > > > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > > > > answer so be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes and no ;-)
> > > > > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > > > > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived
> from), the ENUM
> > DNS
> > > > > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where
> > the date is
> > > > > downloaded to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > 'Michael Hammer
> > > > > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard';
> 'Khan, Sohel Q
> > > > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the
> > distinction you
> > > are
> > > > > making.
> > > > >
> > > > > My objective is to be able to translate a destination
> identifier
> > > > > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of
> > a Layer 5
> > > > > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
> > > called
> > > > > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
> > > described
> > > > > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to
> E.164 numbers
> > it
> > > > > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> > > > >
> > > > > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > > > > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> > > > >                                          |
> > > > >                +----------------+        |
> > > > > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > > > > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > > > > Identifier     | identity       |
> > > > >                +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2"
> > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways
> > (e.g., the
> > > LERG
> > > > > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases
> Infrastructure ENUM
> > > might
> > > > > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right
> > technical answer
> > > so
> > > > > be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be
> > defined.  I
> > > > > would like it to consider the specified destination
> (in addition
> > to
> > > > > the carrier providing service to that destination);
> and I would
> > like
> > > > > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier
> > controls (in a
> > > > > reasonably dynamic
> > > > > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
> > > destination,
> > > > > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think
> > this
> > > > > approach is workable.
> > > > >
> > > > > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution
> ("option 1"
> > > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
> > > today's
> > > > > needs.
> > > > > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the
> future at the
> > > > > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
> > > solving
> > > > > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or
> > (arguably) even
> > > > > within its charter, but I would hate to see
> > recommendations from
> > > > > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> > > > >
> > > > > Suppose we did something like this:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > > > > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > We could let the ENUM working group define
> > Infrastructure ENUM as
> > > > > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
> > > commercially
> > > > > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
> > > "identify
> > > > > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into
> it.  This
> > > > > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part
> > of the URI
> > to
> > > > > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
> > > service
> > > > > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot
> > harder than it
> > > > > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> (mhammer); Brian
> > > > > Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; 
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a
> > SIP URI = a
> > > > > >> service provider ID
> > > > > >(SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > > > ENUM is not
> > > > > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that 
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > > > > my intent
> > > > > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the
> > requesting
> > > > > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > > > > not intend
> > > > > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > > > > ENUM query,
> > > > > >be
> > > > > the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to
> > raise this
> > > > > some time ago, but got no clear answer
> > > > >
> > > > > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of 
> > > > > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > > > > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > > > > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net 
> > > > > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private
> > ENUM trees.
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> > > > >
> > > > > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter) 
> > > > > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be
> > able to work
> > > > > standalone and without ENUM.
> > > > >
> > > > > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > > > > E.164 number as identifier.
> > > > >
> > > > > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> > > > >
> > > > > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so
> > you need to
> > > > > find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> > > > >
> > > > > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM
> just the
> > > > > AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> > > > >
> > > > > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > > > > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > this is not a good idea
> > > > >
> > > > > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM
> > AoRs only
> > > > > the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for privacy
> > > > > reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped
> later to
> > > > > find the ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as 
> > > > > sip:name@provider.net
> > > > >
> > > > > regards
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';
> 'Brian Rosen';
> > > > > 'Francois D.
> > > > > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Stastny, Richard said:
> > > > >
> > > > > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > > > > = a service
> > > > > > provider ID
> > > > > (SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing
> > that ENUM
> > > > > is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> > idea that
> > > > > Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from? 
>  It is my
> > > > > intent to provide a point of interconnection to be
> used by the
> > > > > requesting entity to hand to me a call to the specified
> > number.  I
> > > > > do not intend that the only meaningful part of the
> URI returned
> > > > > from the ENUM query, be the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > 
> 

_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
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From: "Francois D. Menard" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>
To: "'Nieminen Klaus'" <Klaus.Nieminen@ficora.fi>,
	<speermint@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Klaus,
=20
I've always thought we could put some Open Settlement Protocol XML data =
in a
SIP invite.
=20
F.
=20
--
Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard
Charg=E9 de projet
Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.
1350 rue Royale #800
Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4
Canada
fmenard@xittelecom.com
Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268
Fax: (819) 374-0395
Cell: (819) 692-1383
=20
=20

  _____ =20

From: Nieminen Klaus [mailto:Klaus.Nieminen@ficora.fi]=20
Sent: 28 mai 2006 16:30
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: VS: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture


Hi folks,
=20
Richard is right. From the charter:
=20
> Issues that are out of scope for SPEERMINT include:=20
>
> Routing of sessions which are not signaled using SIP. In
> particular, SPEERMINT is constrained to consider only those
> scenarios in which call routing is signaled using the SIP
> protocol and addressed by SIP or SIPS URIs. E.164 numbers and
> other national or private formats may only be used as defined
> within the SIP protocols, and=20

So SPEERMINT is using only SIP/SIPS URIs, not E.164 numbers, so there is =
no
number portability issue for SPEERMINT.
=20
However, I understand that you need a mechanism to do cope with NP also =
in
the SIP interconnection case and that can be done using infrastructure =
ENUM
(in fact we are now discussing implementing one in Finland). The right =
place
to discuss infrastructure ENUM is the ENUM WG.
=20
I do not know if this is also out of our current scope, but I would like =
to
discuss transferring charging/tariff information between providers in
realtime. I want to raise this question, because at least in Finland we =
have
been used to transferring charging information (pulse charging) in PSTN
interconnection interface. This is for example used also in value added
services that are billed by the caller's operator.

And I believe that we are not only ones that see this capability =
benefical.
In fact it is required, if we want to enable SIP-based interconnection =
also
for premium rate numbers and I consider it quite essential.=20
=20
Therefore, I want to ask that do you see that we need a mechanism to
transfer charging data in SIP interconnection interface and do we have
anything ready for that?
=20
regards,
=20
- Klaus -

  _____ =20

L=E4hett=E4j=E4: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
L=E4hetetty: su 28.5.2006 11:07
Vastaanottaja: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
Kopio: speermint@ietf.org
Aihe: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



I do not know how often I stated here that numbering issues
(and therefore also NUMBER Portability issues) are out-of-scope
in SPEERMINT

So NUMBER Portablility cannot ne addressed in SPEERMINT LF

Or we change the SPEERMINT charter

Richard

________________________________

Von: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
Gesendet: So 28.05.2006 06:48
An: Stastny Richard; Reinaldo Penno
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



I think issues of mobility and number portability need to be addressed
together in SPEERMINT LF.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Sprint-Nextel


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering =
Architecture</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D797024513-29052006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Klaus,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D797024513-29052006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D797024513-29052006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I've always thought we could put some Open =
Settlement=20
Protocol XML data in a SIP invite.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D797024513-29052006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D797024513-29052006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>F.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>--</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fran=E7ois D. =
M=E9nard</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Charg=E9 de =
projet</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Xit t=E9l=E9com =
inc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1350 rue Royale =
#800</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A =
4J4</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Canada</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com">fmenard@xittelecom.com</A></FONT><=
/DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext.=20
268</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fax: (819) =
374-0395</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Cell: (819) =
692-1383</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Nieminen Klaus=20
[mailto:Klaus.Nieminen@ficora.fi] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 28 mai 2006=20
16:30<BR><B>To:</B> speermint@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> VS: =
[Speermint]=20
Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=3DidOWAReplyText31051 dir=3Dltr>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi =
folks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Richard is right. From the=20
charter:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr>&gt; Issues that are out of scope for SPEERMINT include: =
</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr>&gt; Routing of sessions which are not signaled using =
SIP.=20
In<BR>&gt; particular, SPEERMINT is constrained to consider only =
those<BR>&gt;=20
scenarios in which call routing is signaled using the SIP<BR>&gt; =
protocol and=20
addressed by SIP or SIPS URIs. E.164 numbers and<BR>&gt; other national =
or=20
private formats may only be used as defined<BR>&gt; within the SIP =
protocols,=20
and <BR></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>So&nbsp;SPEERMINT is using =
only SIP/SIPS=20
URIs, not E.164 numbers, so </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>there is =
no number=20
portability issue for SPEERMINT.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>However, I understand that =
you need a=20
mechanism to do&nbsp;cope with NP also&nbsp;in the SIP interconnection =
case and=20
that can be done using infrastructure ENUM (in fact we are now =
discussing=20
implementing one&nbsp;in Finland). The right place to=20
discuss&nbsp;infrastructure ENUM is&nbsp;the ENUM WG.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I do not know if this is also =
out of our=20
current scope, but&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would like =
to discuss=20
transferring charging/tariff information between providers in realtime.=20
</FONT><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>I want to raise this question, =
because at=20
least in Finland we have been used to transferring charging information =
(pulse=20
charging) in PSTN interconnection interface. This is for example used =
also in=20
value added services that are billed by the caller's=20
operator.<BR></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>And I believe that we =
are not only=20
ones that see this capability benefical. In fact it is required, if we =
want to=20
enable SIP-based interconnection also for premium rate numbers and I =
consider it=20
quite essential. </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>Therefore, I want to =
ask that do you=20
see that we need a mechanism to transfer charging data in SIP =
interconnection=20
interface and do we have anything ready for that?</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>- Klaus -</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>L=E4hett=E4j=E4:</B> Stastny Richard=20
[mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]<BR><B>L=E4hetetty:</B> su 28.5.2006=20
11:07<BR><B>Vastaanottaja:</B> Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]<BR><B>Kopio:</B>=20
speermint@ietf.org<BR><B>Aihe:</B> Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: =
SPEERMINT=20
Peering Architecture<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV>
<P><FONT size=3D2>I do not know how often I stated here that numbering=20
issues<BR>(and therefore also NUMBER Portability issues) are =
out-of-scope<BR>in=20
SPEERMINT<BR><BR>So NUMBER Portablility cannot ne addressed in SPEERMINT =

LF<BR><BR>Or we change the SPEERMINT=20
charter<BR><BR>Richard<BR><BR>________________________________<BR><BR>Von=
: Khan,=20
Sohel Q [CTO] [<A=20
href=3D"mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com">mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com</A=
>]<BR>Gesendet:=20
So 28.05.2006 06:48<BR>An: Stastny Richard; Reinaldo Penno<BR>Cc:=20
speermint@ietf.org<BR>Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT =
Peering=20
Architecture<BR><BR><BR><BR>I think issues of mobility and number =
portability=20
need to be addressed together in SPEERMINT LF.<BR><BR>Sohel Khan,=20
Ph.D.<BR>Sprint-Nextel</FONT></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Mon, 29 May 2006 09:30:06 -0500
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From: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Richard,

Would you please describe what LF should perform (in your opinion)?


Thanks,

Sohel=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 3:07 AM
To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I do not know how often I stated here that numbering issues (and
therefore also NUMBER Portability issues) are out-of-scope in SPEERMINT
=20
So NUMBER Portablility cannot ne addressed in SPEERMINT LF
=20
Or we change the SPEERMINT charter
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
Gesendet: So 28.05.2006 06:48
An: Stastny Richard; Reinaldo Penno
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



I think issues of mobility and number portability need to be addressed
together in SPEERMINT LF.

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Sprint-Nextel

-----Original Message-----
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
Cc: "speermint@ietf.org" <speermint@ietf.org>
Sent: 5/27/06 4:52 PM
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

What question?
Richard

________________________________

Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 23:46
An: Stastny Richard
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



Apart form your outside-of-the-us rhetoric the questions remains.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 2:38 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
> ENUM issues should not be discussed in SPEERMINT, just some questions
>
> >Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
the
> >wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the

> >user?
>
> and _outside_?
> ENUM is about numbers like +16504532312
>
> hello, we are talking E.164 numbers in ENUM, which is international=20
> numbers
>
> >Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular=20
> >customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile=20
> >number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
corrected
> >(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
>
> Cingular?Verizon? ...
>
> we are talking about a global solution here You are a bit US centric=20
> here, there is also some 200 other nations ozt there.
>
> I have no access to the US LNP database from e.g. Austria
>
> So you want to consider US national databases only in speermint?
>
> Richard
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 21:30
> An: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>
>
>
> Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
the
> wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the=20
> user?
>
>
> Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular=20
> customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile=20
> number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand corrected

> (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
>
> When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a whole

> in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is=20
> needed.
>
> Regards,
>
> Reinaldo
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > >I wonder how
> > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > >would be crazy.
> >
> > Ahem, ENUM?
> >
> > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> >
> > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some=20
> > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
> exchange
> > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of=20
> > thousands.
> >
> > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
> because
> > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,=20
> > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are=20
> > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
> >
> >
> > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> >
> > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
> route"
> > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> >
> > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or
the
> > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be=20
> > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder
how
> > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > would be crazy.
> >
> > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
> >
> > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost" and=20
> > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer 3=20
> > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an abstract

> > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> wrote:
> > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are
some
> > > chicken
> > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > >
> > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
> means.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS and
> not
> > > partial
> > > > E.164 numbers.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > >
> > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of domains
> can
> > be
> > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > >
> > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> > >
> > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form=20
> > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of
affairs,
> > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few=20
> > > thousands, perhaps).
> > >
> > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno
1990.
> > > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> > domain
> > > for email, then they can switch providers without having to change

> > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their own

> > > domain for email.
> > >
> > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers print

> > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their own=20
> > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect
that
> > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability
solution
> > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> > blocks.
> > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
> customer-
> > > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the
porting
> > > question.)
> > >
> > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope with
a
> > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just as=20
> > > widespread as it is for email.
> > >
> > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There are

> > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD
ones.
> > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which=20
> > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete
before
> > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > >
> > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> > >
> > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
> domain.
> > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also
means
> > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data=20
> > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the=20
> > > routing table.
> > >
> > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > >
> > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> > document
> > > lists
> > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change
to
> > the
> > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > >
> > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > >
> > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may
allow
> > some
> > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
> carrier
> > > like
> > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and
version
> > is
> > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The
NOTIFY
> > could
> > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to indicate
> > that
> > > any
> > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > >
> > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal
purposes,
> > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > >
> > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
> protocol.
> > All
> > > we
> > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or
documents
> > for
> > > > exchanging.
> > >
> > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation step=20
> > > before the routing scheme.
> > >
> > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an=20
> > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need=20
> > > something similar.
> > >
> > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the=20
> > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > >
> > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> > >
> > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead of=20
> > > "customer.domain".
> > >
> > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer
domain
> > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my
domain-policy
> > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint
routing
> > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > >
> > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the ingress=20
> > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> > >
> > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > > reachability.)
> > >
> > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an=20
> > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > >
> > > /ol
> > > --
> > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Mon, 29 May 2006 17:05:36 +0200
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
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Sohel,

I posted this already on Friday, but I think everybody
(including me) lost track already;-)

So here once again:

"May I try my summary: the Location function is a process containing
eventually more then one step:

"If you start with the CRD (e.g a SIP AoR entered by the User=20
or derived from ENUM)"

Remark: Whith this I ment that the E.164 to SIP URI mapping
is already done, because this is out-of-scope of SPEERMINT.
In addition, SPEERMINT MUST be able to work in the same way
if the user has entered a SIP URI direct. This is why I prefer
that the result of an ENUM query is an AoR and not directly
the ingress element to the destination network.


"1. The AoR gives you the destination network=20

2. You need to locate the peering club (=3D federation) for=20
exchanging SIP messages (L5 )with the destination network

3. so you need to locate the policy you want to use and=20
make a decision on the federation
(note: a destination network may belong to more then one federations)"
(Remark: both origination network and destination network
may be members of more then one federation. They may
need to locate a common one. If more then one federation
is in common, it is the choice of the origination network
to select one - So the Policy Function is embedded in the LF)

4.  "having chosen a federation, you need to locate the ingress=20
proxy(ies) the destination network is using within this federation.

5. If you are using a separate peering for exchanging media, you now may
locate these"

Additional remark: In step 4. and 5. some geographic
location magic could come into play as requested by
some on this list.

Regards
Richard

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 4:30 PM
> To: Stastny Richard
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Richard,
>=20
> Would you please describe what LF should perform (in your opinion)?
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Sohel
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 3:07 AM
> To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> I do not know how often I stated here that numbering issues (and
> therefore also NUMBER Portability issues) are out-of-scope in
SPEERMINT
>=20
> So NUMBER Portablility cannot ne addressed in SPEERMINT LF
>=20
> Or we change the SPEERMINT charter
>=20
> Richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Gesendet: So 28.05.2006 06:48
> An: Stastny Richard; Reinaldo Penno
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I think issues of mobility and number portability need to be addressed
> together in SPEERMINT LF.
>=20
> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> Sprint-Nextel
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
> To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
> Cc: "speermint@ietf.org" <speermint@ietf.org>
> Sent: 5/27/06 4:52 PM
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> What question?
> Richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 23:46
> An: Stastny Richard
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Apart form your outside-of-the-us rhetoric the questions remains.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 2:38 PM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > ENUM issues should not be discussed in SPEERMINT, just some
questions
> >
> > >Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
> the
> > >wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of
the
>=20
> > >user?
> >
> > and _outside_?
> > ENUM is about numbers like +16504532312
> >
> > hello, we are talking E.164 numbers in ENUM, which is international
> > numbers
> >
> > >Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a
cingular
> > >customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original
t-mobile
> > >number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
> corrected
> > >(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
> >
> > Cingular?Verizon? ...
> >
> > we are talking about a global solution here You are a bit US centric
> > here, there is also some 200 other nations ozt there.
> >
> > I have no access to the US LNP database from e.g. Austria
> >
> > So you want to consider US national databases only in speermint?
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 21:30
> > An: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
> the
> > wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of
the
> > user?
> >
> >
> > Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> > customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> > number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
corrected
>=20
> > (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
> >
> > When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a
whole
>=20
> > in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is
> > needed.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > > >I wonder how
> > > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
> That
> > > >would be crazy.
> > >
> > > Ahem, ENUM?
> > >
> > > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> > >
> > > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> > > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
> > exchange
> > > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> > > thousands.
> > >
> > > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
> > because
> > > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> > > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> > > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
> > >
> > >
> > > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> > >
> > > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
> > route"
> > > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> > >
> > > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or
> the
> > > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would
be
> > > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder
> how
> > > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
> That
> > > would be crazy.
> > >
> > > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
> > >
> > > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost"
and
> > > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer
3
> > > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an
abstract
>=20
> > > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Reinaldo
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > > >
> > > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> > wrote:
> > > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are
> some
> > > > chicken
> > > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > > >
> > > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
> > means.
> > > >
> > > > [...]
> > > > >
> > > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS
and
> > not
> > > > partial
> > > > > E.164 numbers.
> > > >
> > > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of
domains
> > can
> > > be
> > > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > > >
> > > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> > > >
> > > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> > > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of
> affairs,
> > > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> > > > thousands, perhaps).
> > > >
> > > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno
> 1990.
> > > > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> > > domain
> > > > for email, then they can switch providers without having to
change
>=20
> > > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
own
>=20
> > > > domain for email.
> > > >
> > > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers
print
>=20
> > > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their
own
> > > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect
> that
> > > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability
> solution
> > > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> > > blocks.
> > > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
> > customer-
> > > > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the
> porting
> > > > question.)
> > > >
> > > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope
with
> a
> > > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just
as
> > > > widespread as it is for email.
> > > >
> > > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There
are
>=20
> > > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD
> ones.
> > > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> > > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete
> before
> > > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > > >
> > > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> > > >
> > > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
> > domain.
> > > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also
> means
> > > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> > > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> > > > routing table.
> > > >
> > > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > > >
> > > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> > > document
> > > > lists
> > > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change
> to
> > > the
> > > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > > >
> > > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > > >
> > > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may
> allow
> > > some
> > > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
> > carrier
> > > > like
> > > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and
> version
> > > is
> > > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The
> NOTIFY
> > > could
> > > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to
indicate
> > > that
> > > > any
> > > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > > >
> > > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal
> purposes,
> > > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > > >
> > > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
> > protocol.
> > > All
> > > > we
> > > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or
> documents
> > > for
> > > > > exchanging.
> > > >
> > > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation
step
> > > > before the routing scheme.
> > > >
> > > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> > > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> > > > something similar.
> > > >
> > > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> > > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > > >
> > > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> > > >
> > > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead of
> > > > "customer.domain".
> > > >
> > > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer
> domain
> > > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my
> domain-policy
> > > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > > >
> > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > >
> > > > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint
> routing
> > > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > > >
> > > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the
ingress
> > > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > > >
> > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> > > >
> > > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > >
> > > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > > > reachability.)
> > > >
> > > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> > > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > > >
> > > > /ol
> > > > --
> > > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


_______________________________________________
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=20
Is it possible to take lessons from hierarchical eBGP routing?
We can consider each provider as the Autonomous System (say Level 0), a
federation is a hierarchical Autonomous system (say Level 1) that
contains a group of Autonomous-system (level 0).  Hierarchical
Autonomous system's (Level 1) SIP route-database (as opposed to the BGP
routing table) is the Location Function (LF). SIP call routing feature
will be destination-based, path-vector based, and policy based similar
to BGP features.
I am trying to initiate a discussion in a different angle.

Thanks,

Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
Technology Strategist
Sprint-Nextel
913-794-1470 (office)
913-486-3145 (cell)




-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 10:06 AM
To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Sohel,

I posted this already on Friday, but I think everybody (including me)
lost track already;-)

So here once again:

"May I try my summary: the Location function is a process containing
eventually more then one step:

"If you start with the CRD (e.g a SIP AoR entered by the User or derived
from ENUM)"

Remark: Whith this I ment that the E.164 to SIP URI mapping is already
done, because this is out-of-scope of SPEERMINT.
In addition, SPEERMINT MUST be able to work in the same way if the user
has entered a SIP URI direct. This is why I prefer that the result of an
ENUM query is an AoR and not directly the ingress element to the
destination network.


"1. The AoR gives you the destination network=20

2. You need to locate the peering club (=3D federation) for exchanging =
SIP
messages (L5 )with the destination network

3. so you need to locate the policy you want to use and make a decision
on the federation
(note: a destination network may belong to more then one federations)"
(Remark: both origination network and destination network may be members
of more then one federation. They may need to locate a common one. If
more then one federation is in common, it is the choice of the
origination network to select one - So the Policy Function is embedded
in the LF)

4.  "having chosen a federation, you need to locate the ingress
proxy(ies) the destination network is using within this federation.

5. If you are using a separate peering for exchanging media, you now may
locate these"

Additional remark: In step 4. and 5. some geographic location magic
could come into play as requested by some on this list.

Regards
Richard

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 4:30 PM
> To: Stastny Richard
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Richard,
>=20
> Would you please describe what LF should perform (in your opinion)?
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Sohel
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 3:07 AM
> To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> I do not know how often I stated here that numbering issues (and=20
> therefore also NUMBER Portability issues) are out-of-scope in
SPEERMINT
>=20
> So NUMBER Portablility cannot ne addressed in SPEERMINT LF
>=20
> Or we change the SPEERMINT charter
>=20
> Richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Gesendet: So 28.05.2006 06:48
> An: Stastny Richard; Reinaldo Penno
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I think issues of mobility and number portability need to be addressed

> together in SPEERMINT LF.
>=20
> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> Sprint-Nextel
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
> To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
> Cc: "speermint@ietf.org" <speermint@ietf.org>
> Sent: 5/27/06 4:52 PM
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> What question?
> Richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 23:46
> An: Stastny Richard
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Apart form your outside-of-the-us rhetoric the questions remains.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 2:38 PM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > ENUM issues should not be discussed in SPEERMINT, just some
questions
> >
> > >Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
> the
> > >wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of
the
>=20
> > >user?
> >
> > and _outside_?
> > ENUM is about numbers like +16504532312
> >
> > hello, we are talking E.164 numbers in ENUM, which is international=20
> > numbers
> >
> > >Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a
cingular
> > >customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original
t-mobile
> > >number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
> corrected
> > >(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
> >
> > Cingular?Verizon? ...
> >
> > we are talking about a global solution here You are a bit US centric

> > here, there is also some 200 other nations ozt there.
> >
> > I have no access to the US LNP database from e.g. Austria
> >
> > So you want to consider US national databases only in speermint?
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 21:30
> > An: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
> the
> > wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of
the
> > user?
> >
> >
> > Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular

> > customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile

> > number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
corrected
>=20
> > (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
> >
> > When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a
whole
>=20
> > in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is=20
> > needed.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > > >I wonder how
> > > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
> That
> > > >would be crazy.
> > >
> > > Ahem, ENUM?
> > >
> > > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> > >
> > > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some=20
> > > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
> > exchange
> > > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of=20
> > > thousands.
> > >
> > > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
> > because
> > > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,

> > > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are=20
> > > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
> > >
> > >
> > > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> > >
> > > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
> > route"
> > > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> > >
> > > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or
> the
> > > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would
be
> > > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder
> how
> > > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
> That
> > > would be crazy.
> > >
> > > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
> > >
> > > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost"
and
> > > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer
3
> > > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an
abstract
>=20
> > > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Reinaldo
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > > >
> > > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> > wrote:
> > > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are
> some
> > > > chicken
> > > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > > >
> > > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
> > means.
> > > >
> > > > [...]
> > > > >
> > > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS
and
> > not
> > > > partial
> > > > > E.164 numbers.
> > > >
> > > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of
domains
> > can
> > > be
> > > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > > >
> > > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> > > >
> > > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form=20
> > > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of
> affairs,
> > > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few=20
> > > > thousands, perhaps).
> > > >
> > > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno
> 1990.
> > > > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> > > domain
> > > > for email, then they can switch providers without having to
change
>=20
> > > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
own
>=20
> > > > domain for email.
> > > >
> > > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers
print
>=20
> > > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their
own
> > > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect
> that
> > > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability
> solution
> > > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> > > blocks.
> > > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
> > customer-
> > > > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the
> porting
> > > > question.)
> > > >
> > > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope
with
> a
> > > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just
as
> > > > widespread as it is for email.
> > > >
> > > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There
are
>=20
> > > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD
> ones.
> > > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which

> > > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete
> before
> > > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > > >
> > > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> > > >
> > > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
> > domain.
> > > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also
> means
> > > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data=20
> > > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the=20
> > > > routing table.
> > > >
> > > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > > >
> > > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> > > document
> > > > lists
> > > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change
> to
> > > the
> > > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > > >
> > > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > > >
> > > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may
> allow
> > > some
> > > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
> > carrier
> > > > like
> > > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and
> version
> > > is
> > > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The
> NOTIFY
> > > could
> > > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to
indicate
> > > that
> > > > any
> > > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > > >
> > > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal
> purposes,
> > > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > > >
> > > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
> > protocol.
> > > All
> > > > we
> > > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or
> documents
> > > for
> > > > > exchanging.
> > > >
> > > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation
step
> > > > before the routing scheme.
> > > >
> > > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an=20
> > > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need=20
> > > > something similar.
> > > >
> > > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the

> > > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > > >
> > > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> > > >
> > > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead of=20
> > > > "customer.domain".
> > > >
> > > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer
> domain
> > > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my
> domain-policy
> > > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > > >
> > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > >
> > > > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint
> routing
> > > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > > >
> > > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the
ingress
> > > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > > >
> > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> > > >
> > > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > >
> > > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > > > reachability.)
> > > >
> > > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an=20
> > > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > > >
> > > > /ol
> > > > --
> > > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20




_______________________________________________
Speermint mailing list
Speermint@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint



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Subject: RE: [Speermint] LNP today and routing by domain tomorrow
Date: Mon, 29 May 2006 17:36:08 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [Speermint] LNP today and routing by domain tomorrow
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: "Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM" <ppfautz@att.com>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, "Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]
> Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 2:18 PM
> To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] LNP today and routing by domain tomorrow
>=20
> A couple of things:
>=20
> 1. Re how is LNP implemented today. Yes, in the rational
implementation
> (i.e., all call query) there is an entry for every ported away number.
> You can no longer route on dialed central office code and that is why
> ENUM has a Tier 1 at the per-number level.
> In terms of mobility, calls go to their home switch first and are then
> routed to wherever the subscriber is roaming.
[[Reinaldo]]=20

Thanks for he explanation. That was what I was looking for.

>=20
> 2. In terms of exchanging domain info. I'm not sure I follow the
> scenario. I don't expect so many  domains to be relevant if peering is
> service provider to service provider. If everybody really doesn't use
> E.164 but chooses to reinvent the wheel again by having their own
> domain, then we'll need DNS RRs that specify a VoIP service provider
> similar to what infrastructure ENUM will do for E.164.
> Am I missing something?
[[Reinaldo]]=20


Scenario is this:

* bob@companyA.com wants to make a VoIP call to alice@companyB.com
(E.164 numbers are never used in this case).

* A DNS resolution of @companyB.com return bigproviderA.com that
provides VoIP service to company A.

* Packet goes to some SIP proxy in bigproviderA.com

Now some options are presented:

bigproviderA.com can make a DNS request and receive a proxy in
companyB.com (we are basically done). Another option is that the DNS
resolution will return bigproviderB.com (which provides VoIP service to
company B).

When crossing from providerA to providerB, SIP subscriptions/notifies
will allow making a more informed choice on where to cross, specific SIP
proxy at a certain location to use, etc, etc.=20

Another option is that some relevant domains could be exchanged in
subscription/notify messages, so that instead of making a DNS resolution
to find out the proxy in providerB, provider's A proxy will consult its
subscription data and find out the "closest proxy", less costly, or
whatever. DNS data could be an input to this decision too.

This is the 10000 foot view.=20

I'm writing a draft with some other colleagues that will hopefully
provide a text for people to flame instead of just messages in the list.

Thanks,

Reinaldo










>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 3:30 PM
> To: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
the
> wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of the
> user?
>=20
> Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand corrected
> (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
>=20
> When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a whole
> in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is
> needed.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Reinaldo
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > >I wonder how
> > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > >would be crazy.
> >
> > Ahem, ENUM?
> >
> > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> >
> > Richard
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> >
> > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
> exchange
> > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> > thousands.
> >
> > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
> because
> > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
> >
> >
> > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> >
> > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
> route"
> > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> >
> > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or
the
> > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be
> > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder
how
> > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
That
> > would be crazy.
> >
> > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
> >
> > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost" and
> > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer 3
> > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an abstract
> > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Reinaldo
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> wrote:
> > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are
some
> > > chicken
> > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > >
> > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
> means.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > > >
> > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS and
> not
> > > partial
> > > > E.164 numbers.
> > >
> > > [...]
> > >
> > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of domains
> can
> > be
> > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > >
> > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> > >
> > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of
affairs,
> > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> > > thousands, perhaps).
> > >
> > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno
1990.
> > > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> > domain
> > > for email, then they can switch providers without having to change
> > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
> > > own domain for email.
> > >
> > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers print
> > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their own
> > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect
that
> > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability
solution
> > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> > blocks.
> > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
> customer-
> > > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the
porting
> > > question.)
> > >
> > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope with
a
> > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just as
> > > widespread as it is for email.
> > >
> > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There are
> > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD
ones.
> > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete
before
> > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > >
> > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> > >
> > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
> domain.
> > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also
means
> > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> > > routing table.
> > >
> > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > >
> > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> > document
> > > lists
> > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change
to
> > the
> > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > >
> > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > >
> > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may
allow
> > some
> > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
> carrier
> > > like
> > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and
version
> > is
> > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The
NOTIFY
> > could
> > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to indicate
> > that
> > > any
> > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > >
> > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal
purposes,
> > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > >
> > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
> protocol.
> > All
> > > we
> > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or
documents
> > for
> > > > exchanging.
> > >
> > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation step
> > > before the routing scheme.
> > >
> > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> > > something similar.
> > >
> > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > >
> > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> > >
> > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead
> > > of "customer.domain".
> > >
> > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer
domain
> > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my
domain-policy
> > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint
routing
> > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > >
> > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the ingress
> > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > >
> > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> > >
> > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > >
> > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > > reachability.)
> > >
> > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > >
> > > /ol
> > > --
> > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

_______________________________________________
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Francois D. Menard'" <fmenard@xittelecom.com>,
	"'Nieminen Klaus'" <Klaus.Nieminen@ficora.fi>, <speermint@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Mon, 29 May 2006 18:03:35 -0400
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=20

=20

You might think that and Alan Johnston did some work on this in SIPPING =
but
it seems no one cares=85plus there are real issues of wether OSP can =
scale to
the number of transactions necessary to support this kind of thing.

=20

Boys and Girls =85 in case you had not heard transaction pricing for =
voice is
not all that popular among consumers these days.

=20

Transaction or distance based pricing for communications has not been
popular since the establishment of the penny post in the UK in the =
1800=92s.

=20

=20

http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/history.communications0.pdf

=20

=20

BTW Content is not king.

=20

=20

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue6_2/odlyzko/

=20

=20

=20

  _____ =20

From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]=20
Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 9:46 AM
To: 'Nieminen Klaus'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

=20

Klaus,

=20

I've always thought we could put some Open Settlement Protocol XML data =
in a
SIP invite.

=20

F.

=20

--

Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard

Charg=E9 de projet

Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.

1350 rue Royale #800

Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4

Canada

fmenard@xittelecom.com

Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268

Fax: (819) 374-0395

Cell: (819) 692-1383

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You might think that and Alan =
Johnston did
some work on this in SIPPING but it seems no one cares&#8230;plus there =
are
real issues of wether OSP can scale to the number of transactions =
necessary to
support this kind of thing.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Boys and Girls &#8230; in case you =
had not
heard transaction pricing for voice is not all that popular among =
consumers
these days.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Transaction or distance based =
pricing for
communications has not been popular since the establishment of the penny =
post
in the <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region =
w:st=3D"on">UK</st1:country-region></st1:place>
in the 1800&#8217;s.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
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10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
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http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/history.communications0.pdf</a><o:p><=
/o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>BTW Content is not =
king.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href=3D"http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue6_2/odlyzko/">http://firstmond=
ay.org/issues/issue6_2/odlyzko/</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Francois D.
Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, May 29, =
2006 9:46 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> 'Nieminen Klaus';
speermint@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Speermint] =
Updated
Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Klaus,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>I've always thought we could put =
some Open
Settlement Protocol XML data in a SIP =
invite.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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font-family:Arial'>--</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Charg=E9 de projet</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>1350 rue Royale #800</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

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t></st1:City><font
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style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <st1:State
 w:st=3D"on">QC</st1:State>, <st1:PostalCode w:st=3D"on">G9A =
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ace></st1:country-region><o:p></o:p></p>

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style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><a =
href=3D"mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com">fmenard@xittelecom.com</a></span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. =
268</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 29 18:07:03 2006
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"'Reinaldo Penno'" <rpenno@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Mon, 29 May 2006 18:06:35 -0400
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You might think that but ..I couldn't possibly comment. :-) 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 12:48 AM
> To: Stastny Richard; Reinaldo Penno
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> 
> I think issues of mobility and number portability need to be addressed
> together in SPEERMINT LF.
> 
> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> Sprint-Nextel
> 


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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Defining Location Function (RE: Updated
	Draft:SPEERMINT Peering Architecture)
Date: Mon, 29 May 2006 17:54:10 -0400
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NO .. that was called TRIP ( go do a RFC search) and no one in their right
mind wants to put a BGB like layer on VoIP routing.



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 2:56 PM
> To: Stastny Richard
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: [Speermint] Defining Location Function (RE: Updated
> Draft:SPEERMINT Peering Architecture)
> 
> 
> Is it possible to take lessons from hierarchical eBGP routing?
> We can consider each provider as the Autonomous System (say Level 0), a
> federation is a hierarchical Autonomous system (say Level 1) that
> contains a group of Autonomous-system (level 0).  Hierarchical
> Autonomous system's (Level 1) SIP route-database (as opposed to the BGP
> routing table) is the Location Function (LF). SIP call routing feature
> will be destination-based, path-vector based, and policy based similar
> to BGP features.
> I am trying to initiate a discussion in a different angle.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> Technology Strategist
> Sprint-Nextel
> 913-794-1470 (office)
> 913-486-3145 (cell)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 10:06 AM
> To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> 
> Sohel,
> 
> I posted this already on Friday, but I think everybody (including me)
> lost track already;-)
> 
> So here once again:
> 
> "May I try my summary: the Location function is a process containing
> eventually more then one step:
> 
> "If you start with the CRD (e.g a SIP AoR entered by the User or derived
> from ENUM)"
> 
> Remark: Whith this I ment that the E.164 to SIP URI mapping is already
> done, because this is out-of-scope of SPEERMINT.
> In addition, SPEERMINT MUST be able to work in the same way if the user
> has entered a SIP URI direct. This is why I prefer that the result of an
> ENUM query is an AoR and not directly the ingress element to the
> destination network.
> 
> 
> "1. The AoR gives you the destination network
> 
> 2. You need to locate the peering club (= federation) for exchanging SIP
> messages (L5 )with the destination network
> 
> 3. so you need to locate the policy you want to use and make a decision
> on the federation
> (note: a destination network may belong to more then one federations)"
> (Remark: both origination network and destination network may be members
> of more then one federation. They may need to locate a common one. If
> more then one federation is in common, it is the choice of the
> origination network to select one - So the Policy Function is embedded
> in the LF)
> 
> 4.  "having chosen a federation, you need to locate the ingress
> proxy(ies) the destination network is using within this federation.
> 
> 5. If you are using a separate peering for exchanging media, you now may
> locate these"
> 
> Additional remark: In step 4. and 5. some geographic location magic
> could come into play as requested by some on this list.
> 
> Regards
> Richard
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 4:30 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> >
> > Richard,
> >
> > Would you please describe what LF should perform (in your opinion)?
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Sohel
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 3:07 AM
> > To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> >
> > I do not know how often I stated here that numbering issues (and
> > therefore also NUMBER Portability issues) are out-of-scope in
> SPEERMINT
> >
> > So NUMBER Portablility cannot ne addressed in SPEERMINT LF
> >
> > Or we change the SPEERMINT charter
> >
> > Richard
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > Gesendet: So 28.05.2006 06:48
> > An: Stastny Richard; Reinaldo Penno
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > I think issues of mobility and number portability need to be addressed
> 
> > together in SPEERMINT LF.
> >
> > Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> > Sprint-Nextel
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
> > To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
> > Cc: "speermint@ietf.org" <speermint@ietf.org>
> > Sent: 5/27/06 4:52 PM
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> >
> > What question?
> > Richard
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 23:46
> > An: Stastny Richard
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> >
> >
> >
> > Apart form your outside-of-the-us rhetoric the questions remains.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 2:38 PM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > > ENUM issues should not be discussed in SPEERMINT, just some
> questions
> > >
> > > >Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
> > the
> > > >wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of
> the
> >
> > > >user?
> > >
> > > and _outside_?
> > > ENUM is about numbers like +16504532312
> > >
> > > hello, we are talking E.164 numbers in ENUM, which is international
> > > numbers
> > >
> > > >Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a
> cingular
> > > >customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original
> t-mobile
> > > >number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
> > corrected
> > > >(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
> > >
> > > Cingular?Verizon? ...
> > >
> > > we are talking about a global solution here You are a bit US centric
> 
> > > here, there is also some 200 other nations ozt there.
> > >
> > > I have no access to the US LNP database from e.g. Austria
> > >
> > > So you want to consider US national databases only in speermint?
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 21:30
> > > An: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve _inside_
> > the
> > > wireless network that owns this number apart from the location of
> the
> > > user?
> > >
> > >
> > > Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a cingular
> 
> > > customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original t-mobile
> 
> > > number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
> corrected
> >
> > > (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
> > >
> > > When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a
> whole
> >
> > > in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere is
> > > needed.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > > Reinaldo
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > > > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > > >
> > > > >I wonder how
> > > > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
> > That
> > > > >would be crazy.
> > > >
> > > > Ahem, ENUM?
> > > >
> > > > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > > > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
> > > > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> > > >
> > > > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> > > > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
> > > exchange
> > > > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> > > > thousands.
> > > >
> > > > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's
> > > because
> > > > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> 
> > > > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> > > > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> > > >
> > > > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5
> > > route"
> > > > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> > > >
> > > > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or
> > the
> > > > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would
> be
> > > > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder
> > how
> > > > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone?
> > That
> > > > would be crazy.
> > > >
> > > > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until then..
> > > >
> > > > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly "cost"
> and
> > > > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the layer
> 3
> > > > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an
> abstract
> >
> > > > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Reinaldo
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > > Architecture
> > > > >
> > > > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> > > wrote:
> > > > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there are
> > some
> > > > > chicken
> > > > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or other
> > > means.
> > > > >
> > > > > [...]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for DOMAINS
> and
> > > not
> > > > > partial
> > > > > > E.164 numbers.
> > > > >
> > > > > [...]
> > > > >
> > > > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of
> domains
> > > can
> > > > be
> > > > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > > > >
> > > > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> > > > >
> > > > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> > > > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of
> > affairs,
> > > > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> > > > > thousands, perhaps).
> > > > >
> > > > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno
> > 1990.
> > > > > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their own
> > > > domain
> > > > > for email, then they can switch providers without having to
> change
> >
> > > > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use their
> own
> >
> > > > > domain for email.
> > > > >
> > > > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers
> print
> >
> > > > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use their
> own
> > > > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I suspect
> > that
> > > > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability
> > solution
> > > > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from number
> > > > blocks.
> > > > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
> > > customer-
> > > > > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the
> > porting
> > > > > question.)
> > > > >
> > > > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope
> with
> > a
> > > > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is just
> as
> > > > > widespread as it is for email.
> > > > >
> > > > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say. There
> are
> >
> > > > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20 ccTLD
> > ones.
> > > > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're at
> > > > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system which
> 
> > > > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be obsolete
> > before
> > > > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > > > >
> > > > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with domains?
> > > > >
> > > > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information per
> > > domain.
> > > > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That also
> > means
> > > > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of data
> > > > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of the
> > > > > routing table.
> > > > >
> > > > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > > > >
> > > > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and the
> > > > document
> > > > > lists
> > > > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any change
> > to
> > > > the
> > > > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > > > >
> > > > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > > > >
> > > > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This may
> > allow
> > > > some
> > > > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance, a
> > > carrier
> > > > > like
> > > > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and
> > version
> > > > is
> > > > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them. The
> > NOTIFY
> > > > could
> > > > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to
> indicate
> > > > that
> > > > > any
> > > > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > > > >
> > > > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal
> > purposes,
> > > > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > > > >
> > > > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
> > > protocol.
> > > > All
> > > > > we
> > > > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or
> > documents
> > > > for
> > > > > > exchanging.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation
> step
> > > > > before the routing scheme.
> > > > >
> > > > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> > > > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you need
> > > > > something similar.
> > > > >
> > > > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use the
> 
> > > > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > > > >
> > > > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> > > > >
> > > > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead of
> > > > > "customer.domain".
> > > > >
> > > > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the customer
> > domain
> > > > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my
> > domain-policy
> > > > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > > > >
> > > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > > >
> > > > > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint
> > routing
> > > > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > > > >
> > > > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the
> ingress
> > > > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > > > >
> > > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> > > > >
> > > > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > > >
> > > > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about his
> > > > > reachability.)
> > > > >
> > > > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to an
> > > > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > > > >
> > > > > /ol
> > > > > --
> > > > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Defining Location Function (RE:
	UpdatedDraft:SPEERMINT Peering Architecture)
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Thread-Topic: [Speermint] Defining Location Function (RE:
	UpdatedDraft:SPEERMINT Peering Architecture)
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From: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
To: <richard@shockey.us>, "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Sohel,

I believe a VoIP-VoIP call have several stages:

1. Location

How do I (domain A) discover where the proxy (which could be the final
one) to cross into domain B? There can be more than one in a certain
location and even geographically dispersed locations.

1.1 Policy exchange I

In determining domain's B crossing point, a policy query/exchange might
happen. This might come in the form of DNS, a lookup on SUBSCRIPTION
data or both

2. Membership

After I discover domain's B proxy how to establish peering? Is it
already established? Is it a federation?

This is what I call membership process.

3. Policy exchange II

In a certain location where domain A and B peer, domain A's proxy might
perform (another) policy exchange/query to find out which of domain's B
several proxies is the best suited at that point in time.=20

4. Call establishment

Call gets established.

5. Media

Media goes probably through the same path being marked according to the
peering fabric's dscp.

Regards,

Reinaldo

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us]
> Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 2:54 PM
> To: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'Stastny Richard'
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Defining Location Function (RE:
> UpdatedDraft:SPEERMINT Peering Architecture)
>=20
>=20
> NO .. that was called TRIP ( go do a RFC search) and no one in their
right
> mind wants to put a BGB like layer on VoIP routing.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 2:56 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Speermint] Defining Location Function (RE: Updated
> > Draft:SPEERMINT Peering Architecture)
> >
> >
> > Is it possible to take lessons from hierarchical eBGP routing?
> > We can consider each provider as the Autonomous System (say Level
0), a
> > federation is a hierarchical Autonomous system (say Level 1) that
> > contains a group of Autonomous-system (level 0).  Hierarchical
> > Autonomous system's (Level 1) SIP route-database (as opposed to the
BGP
> > routing table) is the Location Function (LF). SIP call routing
feature
> > will be destination-based, path-vector based, and policy based
similar
> > to BGP features.
> > I am trying to initiate a discussion in a different angle.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> > Technology Strategist
> > Sprint-Nextel
> > 913-794-1470 (office)
> > 913-486-3145 (cell)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 10:06 AM
> > To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> >
> > Sohel,
> >
> > I posted this already on Friday, but I think everybody (including
me)
> > lost track already;-)
> >
> > So here once again:
> >
> > "May I try my summary: the Location function is a process containing
> > eventually more then one step:
> >
> > "If you start with the CRD (e.g a SIP AoR entered by the User or
derived
> > from ENUM)"
> >
> > Remark: Whith this I ment that the E.164 to SIP URI mapping is
already
> > done, because this is out-of-scope of SPEERMINT.
> > In addition, SPEERMINT MUST be able to work in the same way if the
user
> > has entered a SIP URI direct. This is why I prefer that the result
of an
> > ENUM query is an AoR and not directly the ingress element to the
> > destination network.
> >
> >
> > "1. The AoR gives you the destination network
> >
> > 2. You need to locate the peering club (=3D federation) for =
exchanging
SIP
> > messages (L5 )with the destination network
> >
> > 3. so you need to locate the policy you want to use and make a
decision
> > on the federation
> > (note: a destination network may belong to more then one
federations)"
> > (Remark: both origination network and destination network may be
members
> > of more then one federation. They may need to locate a common one.
If
> > more then one federation is in common, it is the choice of the
> > origination network to select one - So the Policy Function is
embedded
> > in the LF)
> >
> > 4.  "having chosen a federation, you need to locate the ingress
> > proxy(ies) the destination network is using within this federation.
> >
> > 5. If you are using a separate peering for exchanging media, you now
may
> > locate these"
> >
> > Additional remark: In step 4. and 5. some geographic location magic
> > could come into play as requested by some on this list.
> >
> > Regards
> > Richard
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 4:30 PM
> > > To: Stastny Richard
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> > >
> > > Richard,
> > >
> > > Would you please describe what LF should perform (in your
opinion)?
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Sohel
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 3:07 AM
> > > To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> > >
> > > I do not know how often I stated here that numbering issues (and
> > > therefore also NUMBER Portability issues) are out-of-scope in
> > SPEERMINT
> > >
> > > So NUMBER Portablility cannot ne addressed in SPEERMINT LF
> > >
> > > Or we change the SPEERMINT charter
> > >
> > > Richard
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > > Gesendet: So 28.05.2006 06:48
> > > An: Stastny Richard; Reinaldo Penno
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > I think issues of mobility and number portability need to be
addressed
> >
> > > together in SPEERMINT LF.
> > >
> > > Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> > > Sprint-Nextel
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
> > > To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
> > > Cc: "speermint@ietf.org" <speermint@ietf.org>
> > > Sent: 5/27/06 4:52 PM
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> > >
> > > What question?
> > > Richard
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 23:46
> > > An: Stastny Richard
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
Architecture
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Apart form your outside-of-the-us rhetoric the questions remains.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 2:38 PM
> > > > To: Reinaldo Penno
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > > >
> > > > ENUM issues should not be discussed in SPEERMINT, just some
> > questions
> > > >
> > > > >Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve
_inside_
> > > the
> > > > >wireless network that owns this number apart from the location
of
> > the
> > >
> > > > >user?
> > > >
> > > > and _outside_?
> > > > ENUM is about numbers like +16504532312
> > > >
> > > > hello, we are talking E.164 numbers in ENUM, which is
international
> > > > numbers
> > > >
> > > > >Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a
> > cingular
> > > > >customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original
> > t-mobile
> > > > >number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
> > > corrected
> > > > >(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
> > > >
> > > > Cingular?Verizon? ...
> > > >
> > > > we are talking about a global solution here You are a bit US
centric
> >
> > > > here, there is also some 200 other nations ozt there.
> > > >
> > > > I have no access to the US LNP database from e.g. Austria
> > > >
> > > > So you want to consider US national databases only in speermint?
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 21:30
> > > > An: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve
_inside_
> > > the
> > > > wireless network that owns this number apart from the location
of
> > the
> > > > user?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a
cingular
> >
> > > > customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original
t-mobile
> >
> > > > number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
> > corrected
> > >
> > > > (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
> > > >
> > > > When a user takes its number with them, I assumed this punches a
> > whole
> > >
> > > > in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific entry somewhere
is
> > > > needed.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > > Reinaldo
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > > > > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > > Architecture
> > > > >
> > > > > >I wonder how
> > > > > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each
phone?
> > > That
> > > > > >would be crazy.
> > > > >
> > > > > Ahem, ENUM?
> > > > >
> > > > > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > > > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > > > > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > > Architecture
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> > > > >
> > > > > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today
some
> > > > > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not
> > > > exchange
> > > > > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds
of
> > > > > thousands.
> > > > >
> > > > > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at).
That's
> > > > because
> > > > > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical
deployment,
> >
> > > > > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names
are
> > > > > strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> > > > >
> > > > > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer
5
> > > > route"
> > > > > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> > > > >
> > > > > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular
expressions or
> > > the
> > > > > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs
would
> > be
> > > > > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I
wonder
> > > how
> > > > > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each
phone?
> > > That
> > > > > would be crazy.
> > > > >
> > > > > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until
then..
> > > > >
> > > > > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly
"cost"
> > and
> > > > > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the
layer
> > 3
> > > > > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an
> > abstract
> > >
> > > > > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > Reinaldo
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > > > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > > > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > > > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > > > Architecture
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy
<PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing protocol, there
are
> > > some
> > > > > > chicken
> > > > > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or
other
> > > > means.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [...]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for
DOMAINS
> > and
> > > > not
> > > > > > partial
> > > > > > > E.164 numbers.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [...]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of
> > domains
> > > > can
> > > > > be
> > > > > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form
> > > > > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of
> > > affairs,
> > > > > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite finite (a few
> > > > > > thousands, perhaps).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email,
anno
> > > 1990.
> > > > > > Back then customers started to notice that if they use their
own
> > > > > domain
> > > > > > for email, then they can switch providers without having to
> > change
> > >
> > > > > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use
their
> > own
> > >
> > > > > > domain for email.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers
> > print
> > >
> > > > > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use
their
> > own
> > > > > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I
suspect
> > > that
> > > > > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability
> > > solution
> > > > > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from
number
> > > > > blocks.
> > > > > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using
> > > > customer-
> > > > > > owned domains is the far better and likelier solution to the
> > > porting
> > > > > > question.)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope
> > with
> > > a
> > > > > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is
just
> > as
> > > > > > widespread as it is for email.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say.
There
> > are
> > >
> > > > > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20
ccTLD
> > > ones.
> > > > > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're
at
> > > > > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system
which
> >
> > > > > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be
obsolete
> > > before
> > > > > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with
domains?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information
per
> > > > domain.
> > > > > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That
also
> > > means
> > > > > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of
data
> > > > > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of
the
> > > > > > routing table.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and
the
> > > > > document
> > > > > > lists
> > > > > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any
change
> > > to
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This
may
> > > allow
> > > > > some
> > > > > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains. For instance,
a
> > > > carrier
> > > > > > like
> > > > > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached to it, and
> > > version
> > > > > is
> > > > > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them.
The
> > > NOTIFY
> > > > > could
> > > > > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to
> > indicate
> > > > > that
> > > > > > any
> > > > > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal
> > > purposes,
> > > > > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into an existing
> > > > protocol.
> > > > > All
> > > > > > we
> > > > > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or
> > > documents
> > > > > for
> > > > > > > exchanging.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an aggregation
> > step
> > > > > > before the routing scheme.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the concept of an
> > > > > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you
need
> > > > > > something similar.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains could be to use
the
> >
> > > > > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060 sip.provider.com
> > > > > >
> > > > > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com" instead of
> > > > > > "customer.domain".
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the
customer
> > > domain
> > > > > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my
> > > domain-policy
> > > > > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > > > > >
> > > > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > > > >
> > > > > > stating that this domain can be reached using the Speermint
> > > routing
> > > > > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the
> > ingress
> > > > > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" "" provider.com
> > > > > >
> > > > > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > > > >
> > > > > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to announce about
his
> > > > > > reachability.)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to
an
> > > > > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > /ol
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
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> > >
> > >
> > >
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> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 29 20:32:52 2006
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From: "Henry Sinnreich" <henry@pulver.com>
To: <richard@shockey.us>, "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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> Queried or cached it makes no difference.

The authors of this paper represent those who think there is a big
difference. Reasons include DNS caching conflicts with changing IP
addresses, security, etc. 

http://www.cs.cornell.edu/people/egs/papers/codons-sigcomm.pdf 

Fee free to dismiss yours humbly, I don't mind, but addressing the arguments
in the paper would be more convincing. 

It would be interesting to learn why the 20 year old DNS 'as is' is
considered to be good enough for eternity and any successor technology does
not even merit a read, let alone reconsidering business evolution plans
based on 1986 technology. Reminds us of SS7 indeed...

So what are counter-arguments to those presented in the paper on the
Cooperative Domain Name System? 

Thanks, Henry


-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us] 
Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 1:10 PM
To: henry@pulver.com; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Otmar Lendl'
Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture


Yes Henry ..but whether we like or not the DNS or at least the technology of
DNS is becoming the defacto number translation database of choice and as
such heralds the end of SS7.

Queried or cached it makes no difference.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 10:47 AM
> To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Otmar Lendl'
> Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
> 
> I believe Mike is right on track. Overloading the DNS with application
> protocol information, such as detailed policies for SIP is not what the
> DNS
> was designed for.
> 
> Going further down this path would make the DNS a successor of the AIN!
> 
> Thanks, Henry




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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Mon May 29 21:00:12 2006
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Henry Sinnreich wrote:

> The authors of this paper represent those who think there is a big
> difference. Reasons include DNS caching conflicts with changing IP
> addresses, security, etc. 

We drop the TTL to between 1 minute and 10 depending on how static the 
number block is, so caching issues can easily be dealt with in most 
instances (not including broken configuration on caching servers).

> It would be interesting to learn why the 20 year old DNS 'as is' is
> considered to be good enough for eternity and any successor technology does
> not even merit a read, let alone reconsidering business evolution plans
> based on 1986 technology. Reminds us of SS7 indeed...

I think this is in the ball park of trying to replace email, and these 
technologies are ingrained into how people think operate rather then 
learning new technologies, not to mention they just work (if it ain't 
broke?)...

This kind of reminds me of an article I was reading some time ago about 
what it takes for a new technology to actually make it (kind of like 
HDD/DVD/CD etc verses something like the zip disk/jazz drive)... The 
authors conclusion was it had to be a factor of 10 better then the old 
technology or people just didn't bother...

-- 

Best regards,
  Duane

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 30 02:42:11 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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From: "Nieminen Klaus" <Klaus.Nieminen@ficora.fi>
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Richard, Francois and all,

Francois, thanks for your proposal.

If I understood the proposal by Francois correctly, you did not propose =
to use OSP itself, but using the common data type definitions (format =
and codes) defined in OSP. Therefore the problems Richard mentioned in =
OSP should not apply to this case. I'm correct?

What others think?

Of course, providers can use this kind of mechanims for whatever they =
like and I don't want to enter that discussion. I just want to point out =
that we need something if we want to provide access to value added =
services that are billed by the caller's operator.

regards,

- Klaus -

-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us]=20
Sent: 30. toukokuuta 2006 1:04
To: 'Francois D. Menard'; Nieminen Klaus; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture


You might think that and Alan Johnston did some work on this in SIPPING =
but it seems no one cares...plus there are real issues of wether OSP can =
scale to the number of transactions necessary to support this kind of =
thing.

Boys and Girls ... in case you had not heard transaction pricing for =
voice is not all that popular among consumers these days.

Transaction or distance based pricing for communications has not been =
popular since the establishment of the penny post in the UK in the =
1800's.=20

http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/history.communications0.pdf

BTW Content is not king.

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue6_2/odlyzko/

________________________________

From: Francois D. Menard [mailto:fmenard@xittelecom.com]
Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 9:46 AM
To: 'Nieminen Klaus'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Klaus,

I've always thought we could put some Open Settlement Protocol XML data =
in a SIP invite.

F.

--

Fran=E7ois D. M=E9nard

Charg=E9 de projet

Xit t=E9l=E9com inc.

1350 rue Royale #800

Trois-Rivi=E8res, QC, G9A 4J4

Canada

fmenard@xittelecom.com

Tel: (819) 374-2556 ext. 268

Fax: (819) 374-0395

Cell: (819) 692-1383

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 30 08:18:11 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>,
	"'Reinaldo Penno'" <rpenno@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.

The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.

Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
Email and normal SIP routing are approximately the same:
	Generally speaking, a domain accepts mail (calls) from any domain
	The mail (call) is marked by the sender with the domain of the
recipient
	Mail (calls) is (are) exchanged over the open Internet
	You find the mail (sip) server by looking at the DNS entry 
		for the domain

I expect that some day, that IS the way we will do calls, but right now,
carriers get paid to make calls work, and they want closed communities.
At any point, a carrier or any other domain can just take a SIP URI and
route it with normal RFC3261 routing to its destination URI.  It's probably
not the originating domain that cares, it's the terminating domain.

As Richard points out rather frequently, SPEERMINT does not deal with
E.164s, it deals with SIP URIs.  They have the domain, but in SPEERMINT, we
need something other than an SRV entry for the domain to be able to
terminate it.

Some day, we'll just do domain to domain calls, just like email, but that is
not what SPEERMINT deals with.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at] 
Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 5:51 AM
To: Reinaldo Penno
Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/27 11:05, Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net> wrote:
> 
> I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> 
> The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some
> 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not exchange
> 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the low hundreds of
> thousands.
> 
> And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's because
> IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical deployment,
> compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS names are
> strings and hence difficult to come up with a similar scheme. 

That's because IP-addresses, are, eh, addresses. Routing information.
They are (ignoring PI space / multihoming for the moment) provider-
dependent and if you change provider you will also get new IP-addresses.

Domains are NAMES. Not addresses. You usually own your domain and take
it with you if you switch email provider or web-hoster. Domains itself
contain NO ROUTING INFORMATION. Their hierarchical structure reflects
the delegation chain but in no way L3 or application layer routing.

I can host the webspace of my lendl.priv.at domain anywhere in the
world, using any provider that sells webspace. The .at is no guarantee
at all that the webserver is located in Austria.

The DNS is used to map Domain NAMES to ADDRESSES which contain routing
information.

Any routing schema which operates on names is per definition not
suitable for aggregation, because names are independent of network
topology.

> I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> 
> 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default layer 5 route"
> (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.

This leads to suboptimal routing (e.g. consider nic.at calling
vienna.ibm.com) and doesn't absolve the core networks from running a
full routing table.

> 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular expressions or the
> like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be
> hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I wonder how
> LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each phone? That
> would be crazy.

I guess the Richards on this list can give you some details on that. But
from all I know most LNP solutions require the exchange of at least one
routing record per ported number. (Other solutions do onward routing,
there the call traverses through the donor network. Yuck.)

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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I think this is too much, or more appropriately, I think there is no point
in standardizing a protocol mechanism to exchange permitted transaction
rates or session/bandwidth quantity.  It's not that I think we don't need
this kind of limitations across a peering point, it's that I don't think
there is a protocol involved, and I don't think standardizing the mechanism
(which is just a provisioning process) gets us enough benefits to be worth
while, at least now.

I also think this is the kind of thing the terminating carrier has to
enforce, and if it does, then there is not much value in having the
originating carrier also do it; the terminating carrier can just say
"enough".  It's unlikely that the terminating carrier will trust the
originating carrier to do the limits checking.  The peering point could do
that, but then you get to "which originating carrier gets in the gate when
the line is full", and I don't think we want SPEERMINT to go there.

So, I think the terminating carrier effectively sends back busy when it
won't take any more traffic, and that is that.  You might have contracts
that specify the limits, but standardized mechanisms aren't really useful.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Patrick Melampy [mailto:PMelampy@acmepacket.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:34 PM
To: 'Brian Rosen'; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'James McEachern';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I think SPEERMINT needs to help us locate and find adjacent proxies, and
attributes about those proxies. This will enable peering to be more flexible
and automatic -- as opposed to sharing lots of provisioning data and using
static proxy definitions (which is the way carriers peer today). I also
think that the attributes of proxies should include:
	Reachable domains
	Permitted transaction rates
	Permitted quantity of sessions/bandwidth

This is my opinion of course -- based on extensive practice. Any subset of
this type of information would be ok. Notice that I did not include any
media anchor's, or other methods. I do believe that you are right, this
should not be required. Also I believe that the originating network has
total control over selection of the "crossing point".

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 2:07 PM
To: 'Patrick Melampy'; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'James McEachern';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I think the question we want to ask in SPEERMINT is: do we care about any of
this?

It seems to me that the originating network, and the terminating network,
will arrange their signaling through designated peering points.  They can,
if they want, designate media peering points by using SBCs or other
mechanisms that effectively rewrite the SIP message bodies.  I think that we
can ignore that at the peering point, because when the call gets to the
peering point, it's going to have the SDP offer in the INVITE; the media
anchor has been decided.

Now, in many cases, I expect that as part of its network, the originating
network is going to do some kind of lookup (ENUM) that will tell it the
destination network, and that could influence its choice of media anchor if
it's doing things like that.  The point is that I don't think SPEERMINT
standardizes that behavior; it's a single element (some SIP proxy) making an
internal decision, and routing the call within its network appropriately.

Similarly, when the terminating network gets the call, it can make an
internal decision to direct the media to some box in its network, which will
show up in the answer SDP.  Again, that is it's proxy making an internal
routing decision.

BETWEEN networks, which where we are working, I don't think we are doing any
media routing beyond the normal SIP and IP packet stuff.

Do I have that right?

-----Original Message-----
From: Patrick Melampy [mailto:PMelampy@acmepacket.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 12:23 PM
To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'James McEachern'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

One of the best arguments for the "composed" SBC is that if your going to
need to locate the "closest media anchor", what better way than associating
it with a proxy.

If the requirement is to NOT manage the media, but rather let natural BGP4
style internetworking mechanisms route the media optimally, then there is no
need to bother with identifying a location of a media anchor.

So the real issue here in terms of requirements is:

Will Carriers be able to use the autonomous system path (AS_PATH) for
delivery and routing of media packets from all sources (customers and
suppliers) to all sources (customers and suppliers.) Another way to say the
same thing more simply, will carriers put all of the signaled media onto the
public internet -- as it's the only internetwork available today.

If the answer is NO, then there will need to be media anchors and NAT
devices. The location of these devices will be important to the efficiency
and manageability of the service offering. The signaling and routing
components of the SIP network MUST be aware of the media path, as the
signaling plane is establishing the media path. This awareness and state
suggest that there needs to be a relationship between the signaling plane
and media anchor that is understood and close.

I'm going to suggest here that the location of the proxy (the nearest proxy)
be a substitute for the nearest media anchor point.


-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:51 AM
To: James McEachern; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT

I think I have lost track of what "it" is.

I don't think "it" is the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should
use based on location.

"It" may be the ability to identify a proxy that a peer should use based
on the peer identity or affiliation (federation).

"Location" has geographic baggage when perhaps selective "discovery" is
really what is meant.

Please correct me as I may have gotten disoriented with the different
mail threads.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com] 
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 11:16 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> 
> So are you saying that it should be a requirement?
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:52 AM
> To: McEachern, James [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; Reinaldo Penno; Stastny 
> Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 
> timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; 
> Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> 
> Distance is dead IF the proxy does not have strong ties to a 
> media anchor point.  If there is such a media anchor point, 
> then choosing ones that are close to calling and called 
> parties will aid in finding shortest routes between parties.
> 
> However, I am not advocating for or against such media 
> anchors, just simply recognizing that they may exist 
> depending on a domain's architecture.
> 
> There may be other reasons that peers are directed to one 
> proxy over another.  It is useful for the domain to designate 
> which proxies peers should use.
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 10:44 AM
> > To: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard;
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, 
> > Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > 
> > >This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not
> > tell you if
> > >this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It 
> also does 
> > >not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> > 
> > Is the ability to "identify the closest proxy" a requirement for 
> > Speermint?  Many people have pointed out that distance is 
> dead, or at 
> > least should be, so it isn't clear to me that we really care. The 
> > Requirements and Terminology draft doesn't explicitly say, but my 
> > reading of section 5.2 implies this is not a requirement.
> > 
> > That having been said, I don't necessarily have strong views either 
> > way.  I'd just like to be clear on whether or not it is a 
> requirement.
> > 
> > Jim
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 5:00 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer 
> > (mhammer); timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. 
> > Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > 
> > I believe it is enough. You could refine it but I might sure of the 
> > benefits. Maybe this problem was already solved somewhere 
> and I'm not 
> > aware.
> > 
> > For example, The UAs would care.
> > 
> > >From RFC3263
> > 
> > ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
> >        IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.example.com
> >        IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.example.com
> > 
> > This tells you the SIP proxy to be contacted. It does not 
> tell you if 
> > this the closest Sip Proxy handling @example.com users. It 
> also does 
> > not tell you if it is the closest proxy to the callee.
> > 
> > In the case of a carriers providing VoIP service to a user, if this 
> > provider A peers with provider B in two different 
> locations, which one 
> > to choose to send to forward the call?
> > 
> > Regards,
> > 
> > Reinaldo
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:52 PM
> > > To: Reinaldo Penno; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > 
> > > Reinaldo said:
> > > >That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > >by the geographically dispersed networks with several 
> entry points.
> > > >Although this might be an interesting problem it might be
> > a rathole.
> > > 
> > > So you say RFC 3263 is not enough, something is missing?
> > > e.g. the geographic location of originating and terminating
> >  --- what?
> > > 
> > > -SIP proxy? who cares
> > > -SBC?
> > > -UA?
> > > 
> > > So we are again dealing with SBCs, in this case the 
> geo-location of
> > these
> > > -- rats, holes ;-)
> > > 
> > > Richard
> > > 
> > > 
> > > ________________________________
> > > 
> > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 22:37
> > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer);
> > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan,
> > Sohel Q
> > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:26 PM
> > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 
> > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Brian Rosen; Francois D. 
> Menard; Khan,
> > > Sohel Q
> > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [Speermint] Location Function in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > >
> > > > sorry, but I am only able to reply with a short
> > statement, because I
> > > am
> > > > on vacation and have only limited time and bandwitdh (GPRS)
> > > >
> > > > First, I consider this discussion regarding Infrastructure ENUM,
> > LERG
> > > and
> > > > LNP
> > > > important, but in the wrong WG. It should be discussed 
> in ENUM. WG
> > and
> > > > not in SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > SPEERMINT is only dealing with Call Routing Data (CRD), which is
> > > defined
> > > > as the OUTPUT of ENUM or some other means.
> > > >
> > > > This implies, that the location function (LF) defined in the 
> > > > achitecture draft happens AFTER an ENUM query and
> > therefore cannot
> > > > be the part of the LF.
> > > >
> > > > The LF can only involve the location of the destination 
> "network"
> > > > as defined in SPEERMINT by the use of CRD (which is
> > basically a SIP
> > > > URI because we are currently talking only SIP in SPEERMINT)
> > > >
> > > > Of course SPEERMINT needs to define what it considers
> > CRD, and AoR
> > > > or the ingress point of a network.
> > > >
> > > > BUT then SPEERMINT needs also to define how the ingress
> > point of a
> > > > "network" is LOCATED given a SIP AoR.
> > > [[Reinaldo]]
> > > 
> > > That's maybe one of the most important issues. This could be
> > complicated
> > > by the geographically dispersed networks with several 
> entry points.
> > > Although this might be an interesting problem it might be 
> a rathole.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > Gesendet: Do 25.05.2006 20:17
> > > > An: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)';
> > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Stastny
> > > > Richard; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan,
> > Sohel Q [CTO]';
> > > > 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering 
> Architecture - LF -
> > OF
> > > - SF
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Michael Hammer said:
> > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > The LERG and LNP databases are intrinsically tied to
> > the operation
> > > of
> > > > the
> > > > TDM
> > > > > infrastructure.  Any design that perpatuates these 
> systems when
> > > their
> > > > reason
> > > > > for being (TDM) goes away is a faulty design.
> > > >
> > > > OK with me.  I only meant to point out that right now I
> > have these
> > > > capabilities, so recreating them isn't a high priority.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > DNS and ENUM provides the equivalent information and
> > mechanisms to
> > > do
> > > > what
> > > > is
> > > > > needed in the IP domain.  As such, a design that makes
> > dependencies
> > > on
> > > > legacy
> > > > > systems is deficient.  I wouldn't support such a kludge.
> > > >
> > > > Fine.
> > > >
> > > > I'm a big fan of IP-domain solutions.  Specifically 
> Infrastructure
> > > ENUM
> > > > looks really handy; my point before was that it's 
> moreso when used
> > in
> > > what
> > > > Richard called "option 1".  The alternative ("option 2") only
> > > replicates
> > > > the
> > > > "kludge" to which I already have access.
> > > >
> > > > And to be fair to Richard, he did point out (subtly) that
> > the latter
> > > claim
> > > > is a bit myopic.  There are existing means by which 
> VSPs can gain
> > > access
> > > > to
> > > > number portability information relative to national 
> destinations.
> > > They
> > > > don't have such access, at least not easily and not
> > universally, to
> > > number
> > > > portability information relative to international
> > destinations.  If
> > > that
> > > > could be provided by Infrastructure ENUM (either "option 1" or
> > "option
> > > 2")
> > > > it would be useful and would not simply replicate existing
> > > capabilities.
> > > >
> > > > Bottom line, both options defined by Richard, would add value.
> > Option
> > > 1
> > > > adds more value but is specific to destinations
> > identified by E.164
> > > > numbers or URIs with imbedded E.164 numbers.  Which is
> > the problem
> > > > closest
> > to
> > > > hand.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > That said, if there are backward compatibilities during the
> > > transition,
> > > > where
> > > > > some information just happens to be known by external systems,
> > such
> > > as
> > > > you
> > > > suggest
> > > > > below, I don't see that as a problem.  I am just wary
> > of ending up
> > > with
> > > > two
> > > > > systems in the end when one would do.
> > > >
> > > > Isn't it inevitable that for some time, both will 
> exist?  Just as
> > the
> > > GSTN
> > > > and VoIP will coexist for some time, so will their supporting 
> > > > infrastructure.
> > > >
> > > > Don't get me wrong.  I'm not saying "because I have an 
> SS7 -based
> > > solution
> > > > to LNP I don't need an IP -based solution".  All I'm
> > saying is that
> > > when
> > > > given the option of using Infrastructure ENUM to 
> recreate (and in
> > the
> > > case
> > > > of international destinations, extend) the capability I already
> > have,
> > > and
> > > > using it to do that and more, I'm inclined to prefer the latter.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:19 PM
> > > > > To: 'Stastny Richard'; timothy.dwight@verizon.com; 
> > > > > timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Brian
> > Rosen';
> > > > > 'Francois D. Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; 
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes I know I was mixing data and mechanism-to-access-data.
> > > > > Still I believe the major point to be correct.  In 
> many parts of
> > the
> > > > > world there are already mechanisms (associated with 
> Local Number
> > > > > Portability) to determine ownership of an E.164 number,
> > hence use
> > of
> > > > > ENUM for this purpose alone, will be unnecessary.
> > > > >
> > > > > To be clear, I believe that providing access via 
> Infrastructure
> > ENUM
> > > > > to LNP information may be very helpful; but only if
> > Infrastructure
> > > > > ENUM provides more than just this.
> > > > >  If an Infrastructure ENUM query can combine (a)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > entity providing service to the destination, (b)
> > determination of
> > > the
> > > > > corresponding LRN, if one exists, and (c) mapping of
> > the routable
> > > > > number (either the number originally indicated, or 
> the LRN) to a
> > > Layer
> > > > > 5 "point of ingress" specified by the entity providing
> > service to
> > > the
> > > > > destination;  then Infrastructure ENUM is quite a handy
> > mechanism.
> > > If
> > > > > all it does is (a) then I don't need it.
> > > > >
> > > > > But in the end this is neither here nor there.  I am
> > not wedded to
> > > any
> > > > > specific technology, I just need workable solutions to real
> > business
> > > > > problems.
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 4:38 PM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > Michael
> > > > > Hammer (mhammer); Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard;
> > Khan, Sohel Q
> > > > > [CTO]; David Meyer; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > thanx for your reply, you are raising some important issues.
> > > > > Since it is already midnight here, I will reply to it 
> in detail 
> > > > > tomorrow
> > > > >
> > > > > I am also working on a more detailed analysis and a 
> draft which
> > will
> > > > > require even some more time.
> > > > >
> > > > > Just a quick one:
> > > > >
> > > > > >In some parts of the world the function provided by "option
> > > > > 2" usage of
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways (e.g.,
> > > > > the LERG and
> > > > > >NPDB in North America) so in those cases Infrastructure ENUM
> > > > > might be a
> > > > > >superfluous concept;  but if that's the right technical
> > > > > answer so be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes and no ;-)
> > > > > You are mixing up here the Registry and the ENUM DNS.
> > > > > The Registry is the LERG and NPDB (or is derived 
> from), the ENUM
> > DNS
> > > > > is the equivalent on IP of the SCP in the PSTN where
> > the date is
> > > > > downloaded to.
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 23:00
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; timothy.dwight@verizon.com;
> > 'Michael Hammer
> > > > > (mhammer)'; 'Brian Rosen'; 'Francois D. Menard'; 
> 'Khan, Sohel Q 
> > > > > [CTO]'; 'David Meyer'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > OF
> > > > > - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you for the clarification.  I understand the
> > distinction you
> > > are
> > > > > making.
> > > > >
> > > > > My objective is to be able to translate a destination 
> identifier
> > > > > (E.164 number of alphanumeric AoR) into the address of
> > a Layer 5
> > > > > entity designated by the organization providing service to the
> > > called
> > > > > party.  With infrastructure/carrier ENUM I could do this (as
> > > described
> > > > > in your Option 1), but because ENUM is specific to 
> E.164 numbers
> > it
> > > > > would only work for E.164 -formatted destination identifiers.
> > > > >
> > > > > In pictures, your Option 2 seems to me to imply the following:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------------+                 +----------+
> > > > > E.164          | infrastructure |     serving     | identify
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| ENUM           |---> carrier --->| ingress
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | (option 2)     |     identity    | point    |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------------+        ^        +----------+
> > > > >                                          |
> > > > >                +----------------+        |
> > > > > non-E.164      | map domain in  |        |
> > > > > Destination -->| URI to carrier |--------+
> > > > > Identifier     | identity       |
> > > > >                +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > In some parts of the world the function provided by "option 2"
> > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM could be achieved in other ways
> > (e.g., the
> > > LERG
> > > > > and NPDB in North America) so in those cases 
> Infrastructure ENUM
> > > might
> > > > > be a superfluous concept; but if that's the right
> > technical answer
> > > so
> > > > > be it.
> > > > >
> > > > > The "identify ingress point" function would need to be
> > defined.  I
> > > > > would like it to consider the specified destination 
> (in addition
> > to
> > > > > the carrier providing service to that destination); 
> and I would
> > like
> > > > > the procedures to be such that the serving carrier
> > controls (in a
> > > > > reasonably dynamic
> > > > > way) the point at which traffic destined to a particular
> > > destination,
> > > > > enters his network.  If those requirements can be met, I think
> > this
> > > > > approach is workable.
> > > > >
> > > > > Its biggest drawback is that it precludes a solution 
> ("option 1"
> > > usage
> > > > > of Infrastructure ENUM) that is sufficient for the majority of
> > > today's
> > > > > needs.
> > > > > It optimizes for a problem that will exist in the 
> future at the 
> > > > > expense of solving problems that exist today.  I realize that
> > > solving
> > > > > today's problems may not be SPEERMINT's focus, or
> > (arguably) even
> > > > > within its charter, but I would hate to see
> > recommendations from
> > > > > SPEERMINT preclude or significantly delay solving them.
> > > > >
> > > > > Suppose we did something like this:
> > > > >
> > > > >                +----------+     [pseudo     +----------------+
> > > > > non-E.164      | identify |     or real]    | infrastructure
> > > > > |     network
> > > > > ingress
> > > > > destination -->| "pseudo" |---> E.164   --->| ENUM
> > > > > |---> point
> > > > > specified
> > > > > identifier     | E.164    |     number      | (option 1)     |
> > > by
> > > > > serving carrier
> > > > >                +----------+                 +----------------+
> > > > >
> > > > > We could let the ENUM working group define
> > Infrastructure ENUM as
> > > > > described in your Option 1 (which is as you know already
> > > commercially
> > > > > available from a few sources) and SPEERMINT could define the
> > > "identify
> > > > > pseudo E.164" function that in my diagram feeds into 
> it.  This 
> > > > > function might be as simple as mapping the domain part
> > of the URI
> > to
> > > > > an E.164 number uniquely associated with the network providing
> > > service
> > > > > to the specified destination.  Unless this is a lot
> > harder than it
> > > > > seems, this shouldn't keep us busy too long :-)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:16 AM
> > > > > To: timothy.dwight@verizon.com; Michael Hammer 
> (mhammer); Brian 
> > > > > Rosen; Francois D. Menard; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; David Meyer; 
> > > > > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > > Tim,
> > > > >
> > > > > >> ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which 
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > >> service providers is to provide a domain name in a
> > SIP URI = a
> > > > > >> service provider ID
> > > > > >(SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > >At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing that
> > > > > ENUM is not
> > > > > >within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the idea that 
> > > > > >Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from?  It is
> > > > > my intent
> > > > > >to provide a point of interconnection to be used by the
> > requesting
> > > > > >entity to hand to me a call to the specified number.  I do
> > > > > not intend
> > > > > >that the only meaningful part of the URI returned from the
> > > > > ENUM query,
> > > > > >be
> > > > > the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > thank you for raising this important point. I tried to
> > raise this
> > > > > some time ago, but got no clear answer
> > > > >
> > > > > Currently there exist two lines of thought about the usage of 
> > > > > Infrastructure (and also Carrier ENUM in private trees)
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. Put in ENUM the ingress point(s) e.g.
> > > > > sip:+43xxxx@sbc4711.provider.net 2.
> > > > > Put in ENUM the AoR only: e.g. sip:+43xxx@provider.net 
> > > > > (provider.net is what I meant with SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > Most currently prefer option 1, especially in private
> > ENUM trees.
> > > > >
> > > > > IMHO this is the wrong approach:
> > > > >
> > > > > There should be a clear separation (and it is in the charter) 
> > > > > between ENUM and SPEERMINT SPEERMINT peering MUST be
> > able to work
> > > > > standalone and without ENUM.
> > > > >
> > > > > Option 1 assumes also that the user is entering ALWAYS an
> > > > > E.164 number as identifier.
> > > > >
> > > > > But what if he is entering an AoR?
> > > > >
> > > > > SPEEMINT peering MUST be able to resolve this too so
> > you need to
> > > > > find the ingress point independant of ENUM e.g. via RFC3263.
> > > > >
> > > > > If this MUST be possible, why not enter in (any) ENUM 
> just the 
> > > > > AoR, if you must be able to resolve the AoR anyway?
> > > > >
> > > > > Otherwise you need to manage two mappings separate 1. the
> > > > > E.164 to ingress point 2. the AoR mapping to ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > this is not a good idea
> > > > >
> > > > > This is the reason why I would prefer to enter in ENUM
> > AoRs only
> > > > > the user part in ENUM is always the E.164 number (for privacy
> > > > > reasons) the domain part is the SPID, which is mapped 
> later to 
> > > > > find the ingress point
> > > > >
> > > > > the calling user may then also use an alis AoR such as 
> > > > > sip:name@provider.net
> > > > >
> > > > > regards
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Tim Dwight [mailto:timothy.dwight@verizon.com]
> > > > > Gesendet: Mi 24.05.2006 16:46
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 
> 'Brian Rosen'; 
> > > > > 'Francois D.
> > > > > Menard'; 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'David Meyer';
> > speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] RE: SPEERMINT Peering
> > Architecture - LF -
> > > > > OF - SF
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Stastny, Richard said:
> > > > >
> > > > > > ... the basic idea of Infrastructure ENUM (which 
> will be used
> > for
> > > > > > service providers is to provide a domain name in a SIP URI
> > > > > = a service
> > > > > > provider ID
> > > > > (SPID)
> > > > >
> > > > > At the risk of asking an off-topic question (realizing
> > that ENUM
> > > > > is not within scope for SPEERMINT), can I ask where the
> > idea that
> > > > > Infrastructure ENUM queries return SPIDs, comes from? 
>  It is my 
> > > > > intent to provide a point of interconnection to be 
> used by the 
> > > > > requesting entity to hand to me a call to the specified
> > number.  I
> > > > > do not intend that the only meaningful part of the 
> URI returned 
> > > > > from the ENUM query, be the domain name.
> > > > >
> > > > > tim
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Speermint mailing list
> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > 
> 

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Subject: WG: [Speermint] LNP today and routing by domain tomorrow
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 15:44:03 +0200
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=20

________________________________

Von: Stastny Richard
Gesendet: Di 30.05.2006 15:41
An: Otmar Lendl; Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM
Betreff: Re: [Speermint] LNP today and routing by domain tomorrow


Penn,
=20
I fully agree with Otmar. I just want to add that particularly
every enterprise wants to have their domain name as SIP URI
=20
So this problem must be addressed
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
Gesendet: Di 30.05.2006 15:29
An: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM
Cc: Stastny Richard
Betreff: Re: [Speermint] LNP today and routing by domain tomorrow




Penn,

if ATT were to market their VoIP service in Austria and I became
a customer, I could add

_sip._udp.lendl.priv.at. IN SRV 10 10 5060 vienna.sip.att.net.

to my private domain and thus publish the fact that all
callers should contact ATT's SIP proxy in Vienna if they
have calls for <sip:otmar@lendl.priv.at>.

Any Speermint peering protocol could operate on "vienna.sip.att.net"
just as easily as on "lendl.priv.at".

This is quite the same as

lendl.priv.at. IN MX 10 smtp-in.att.net.

(The NAPTRs in RFC3263 just provide one more level of abstraction)

/ol

On 2006/05/30 14:05, "Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM" <ppfautz@att.com> wrote:
> Maybe, but the point is that it's point in this case to a service
> provider owned element instead of a domain name owner (user) element.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 8:57 AM
> To: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM; Otmar Lendl
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] LNP today and routing by domain tomorrow
>
> >some VoIP equivalent of a MX record.
>=20
> SRV?
>=20
> Richard
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]
> Gesendet: Di 30.05.2006 14:47
> An: Otmar Lendl
> Cc: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard
> Betreff: RE: [Speermint] LNP today and routing by domain tomorrow
>
>
>
> Otmar:
> Where I fall off the train is (2). This assumes that everyone gets and
> uses SIP URIs that are not service provider-dependent and service
> providers want to peer using these.
> I really don't think this is going to happen but if it did the obvious
> solution is some sort of parallel to I-ENUM that maps  customer domain
> names to serving carrier. You might even have a some other DNS
> infrastructure that maps user domain name to carrier, some VoIP
> equivalent of a MX record. This is the right way to do domain name
> portability.
> These would avoid the need to bounce around large number of domain
> names, just as ENUM avoid the need to exchange lots of E.164 info as =
in
> TRIP. In either case, I think this is out of scope for Speermint, just
> as ENUM is, and should be done elsewhere.
>
> Penn
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 5:06 AM
> To: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM
> Cc: Reinaldo Penno; Stastny Richard
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] LNP today and routing by domain tomorrow
>
> On 2006/05/29 23:05, "Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM" <ppfautz@att.com> wrote:
> >
> > 2. In terms of exchanging domain info. I'm not sure I follow the
> > scenario. I don't expect so many  domains to be relevant if peering =
is
> > service provider to service provider.
>
> Well, that depends.
>
> Usually you have
>
> Public Name  ---mapping protocol---> Routing address
> Routing address  ---routing protocol---> Nexthop decisions.
>
> In the case of the US PSTN, the public name is the E.164 number
> and the NPAC is the mapping to the routing address (whatever that
> is, I guess carrierID/SwitchID/LineID or something like that).
>
> Based on that, the call is routed within the network.
>
> The routing address is never seen by the customer. He can't dial it
> and he won't print it on business cards.
>
> ---
>
> Email is similar:
> Public name is the email address, mapping is done by the DNS.
> Routing address is the IP address of the mail-server, and
> via BGP a provider knows how to contact that mail-server.
>
> You could reach me if you send mail to lendl@[193.154.150.108], but
> that is guaranteed to change once I move my box to a different ISP.
>
> ---
>
> So what do we have in terms of I-ENUM/Speermint? I see two different
> scenarios:
>
> 1) The user only uses E.164 addresses. He never knows or dials SIP =
URIs.
>
>    In that case we have:
>
>    Public Name =3D E.164 number
>    Mapping protocol =3D I-ENUM
>    Routing address =3D SIP URI with the provider domain (maybe even
> including
>          a specific SIP proxy within his network)
>    Routing protocol =3D either plain RFC3263 or whatever speermint =
comes
> up with
>
>    In this case you can deploy a routing protocol based on domains.
>    Number portability is only done at the I-ENUM step.
>
>    If a customer switches provider, he'll get a new SIP URI. He won't
>    notice as he didn't knew his old one either.
>
> 2) The user knows his SIP URI, will print it on business cards and =
might
>    dial SIP URIs.
>
>    It is no longer acceptable that the user has to change his URI when
>    he chooses to switch providers, or if the provider moves him to a
>    different SIP proxy within his network.
>
>    Assuming we don't want to go into onward-routing (brrr!) or
>    routing protocols involving the username-part of the SIP URI =
(yuck!),
>    we have no choice but to allow the customer to use his own domain
>    for his SIP URI.
>
>    Now we have two possible dial-strings:
>
>    a) Public Name =3D E.164 number
>    AND
>    b) Public Name =3D SIP URI with the customer's domain
>
>    For a) we could use the same options as in 1).
> =20
>    Or: ENUM can map case a) to case b).
>
>    For b) we can do
>
>    Public Name =3D SIP URI with the customer's domain
>    Mapping protocol =3D DNS according to RFC3263
>    Routing address =3D IP address of SIP proxy
>    Routing protocol =3D BGP
>
>    (This is the end-to-end SIP view)
>
>    Or:
>
>    Public Name =3D SIP URI with the customer's domain
>    Mapping protocol =3D DNS according to =
draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds-00
>    Routing address =3D Federation ID + SIP domain
>    Routing protocol =3D Federation-specific (for which speermint can
>                            provide an example)
>
> -------
>
> As I read the Speermint charter, we need to provide a solution for 2) =
as
> well.
>
>
> >                                       If everybody really doesn't =
use
> > E.164 but chooses to reinvent the wheel again by having their own
> > domain, then we'll need DNS RRs that specify a VoIP service provider
> > similar to what infrastructure ENUM will do for E.164.
> > Am I missing something?
>
> I consider "using customer-owned domains for public user IDs" not a
> new idea. It's been successfully used in email, web and in most other
> Internet communication protocols. Have a look at the IMS specs in =
terms
> of Private User Identity vs. Public User Identity.
>
> That concept has proven to be very useful.
>
> Well, RFC3263 already contains a (actually, three) mapping steps.
> Eg. let's reword an example from 3263 a bit:
>
>
>    As an example, consider a client that wishes to resolve
>    sip:user@customer.us.  The client performs a NAPTR query for that
>    domain, and the following NAPTR records are returned:
>
>    ;          order pref flags service      regexp  replacement
>       IN NAPTR 50   50  "s"  "SIPS+D2T"     ""  =
_sips._tcp.example.com.
>       IN NAPTR 90   50  "s"  "SIP+D2T"      ""  _sip._tcp.example.com
>       IN NAPTR 100  50  "s"  "SIP+D2U"      ""  _sip._udp.example.com.
>
>    This indicates that the server supports TLS over TCP, TCP, and UDP,
>    in that order of preference.  Since the client supports TCP and =
UDP,
>    TCP will be used, targeted to a host determined by an SRV lookup of
>    _sip._tcp.example.com.  That lookup would return:
>
>    ;;          Priority Weight Port   Target
>        IN SRV  0        1      5060   server1.bigtelco.net
>        IN SRV  0        2      5060   server2.bigtelco.net
>
>
> So there are already DNS RRs which can provide this mapping from
> a customer domain to the carrier's domain. This can be done
> at the NAPTR step, the SRV step or even at the A record step.
>
> All that draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds-00 does is offer some more
> options during the NAPTR step. The DNS query is exactly the same:
> "please give me all NAPTR records for this destination domain".
>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
> Summary: We really need to decide whether we consider the SIP URIs
> with which deal within Speermint as private, network-internal
> addresses, or whether they are customer-visible and thus public
> identifiers.
>
> A number of design choices depend on that decision.
>
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>

--
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >



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Stastny Richard wrote:
> 
> IMHO SPEERMINT does not deal with E.164 numbers at all in routing, it is out of scope

Would the "private" ENUM tree run by a peering point and specifying its 
location (i.e. DNS suffix) be in scope?

-andy


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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Andy wrote

>Stastny Richard wrote:
>>
>> IMHO SPEERMINT does not deal with E.164 numbers at all in routing, it =
is out of scope

>Would the "private" ENUM tree run by a peering point and specifying its
>location (i.e. DNS suffix) be in scope?

IMHO yes, because any ENUM is dealing with E.164 numbers

-sta=20






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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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> I still have a serious problem regarding how to bootstrap=20
> such a system as
>=20
> * Carriers seem to hate to expose their SIP ingress elements=20
> to the open
>   Internet. They firewall, use private address spaces (e.g. GRX) or
>   otherwise block incoming SIP calls before they reach the SIP stack.

But that shouldn't be a design constraint just yet.  These same carriers
expose their SMTP gateways on the open Internet.  We need to find a
middle ground between SMTP (say, by reducing abuse for a start) and the
current model of firewalled SIP ingress points.

Jason

=20
> * we want to avoid a mandatory bilateral configuration of peerings.
>  =20
> Could you sketch how a dynamic peering discovery could work=20
> with a SIP subscription model?
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] RE: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section
	4.3:draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 12:57:48 -0400
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
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We are beginning to track this.  As Dave updated the terminology draft
and parked the requirements from the earlier versions, we're now working
on a -00 of requirements.  We have asked Jean-Francois Mule to be the
editor of this document, and he's kindly agreed to lend the WG his
expert help.  If any of you have your own list of requirements, send
them to Jean-Francois or hold onto them for comment after -00 comes out
before Montreal.

Regards
Jason

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 4:26 PM
> To: Brian Rosen; Francois D. Menard; James McEachern; Stastny=20
> Richard; speermint@ietf.org; Michael Hammer (mhammer); David Meyer
> Subject: [Speermint] RE: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity=20
> (Section 4.3:draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)
>=20
> Okay, we will not close this issue!
> Some RFCs **must** be supported: these are the minimum set of RFCs.
> Which RFCs are those? {3261, ...}
> Some RFCs **should** be supported: these RFCs needs to be=20
> supported in general.
> Which RFCs are those?
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 3:02 PM
> To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; 'Francois D. Menard'; 'James=20
> McEachern'; 'Stastny Richard'; speermint@ietf.org; 'Michael=20
> Hammer (mhammer)'; 'David Meyer'
> Subject: RE: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
> draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)
>=20
> Why do you think you can get away with ignoring such things=20
> as, say "UPDATE"?  Do you really think we can say=20
> "implementations should not assume UPDATE will work across=20
> the peering point"?
>=20
> I think closing off this issue will require an extended discussion.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 2:49 PM
> To: Francois D. Menard; Brian Rosen; James McEachern; Stastny=20
> Richard; speermint@ietf.org; Michael Hammer (mhammer); David Meyer
> Subject: Closing Issue SIP Interoperablity (Section 4.3:
> draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)
>=20
> =20
> Thank you for all suggestions and comments on the SIP=20
> Interoperability (Section 4.3: draft-khan-ip-serv-arch-02)=20
> paragraph in Speermint Peering Architecture draft. Based on=20
> the discussion, I would propose to close the issue by=20
> replacing the current paragraph, "SIP Interoperability:TBD"
> with the following paragraph.
>=20
> "SIP Interoperability: SPEERMINT Signaling Function (SF) in=20
> general should support all SIP RFCs identified in the SIP=20
> hitchhiker's guide.
> The SF must minimally support RFC 3261, 3263, 3325, and 3326.=20
>=20
> A SPEERMINT SIP Profile document would recommend a rationale=20
> set of SIP profiles to perform smooth interoperability. The=20
> document will also contain information on the population of=20
> the header fields, particularly in context with phone numbers=20
> (e.164 and non-E.164).
>=20
> A SPEERMINT SIP Flow Document would recommend call flows and=20
> establishment of two-way TLS connections."
>=20
> Please do not criticize! Instead, suggest another paragraph=20
> or a better version of this paragraph.
>=20
> Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> Technology Strategist
> Sprint-Nextel
> 913-794-1470 (office)
> 913-486-3145 (cell)
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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> Let's do a quick estimate on the number of domains involved:
>=20
> Right now, operators usually give customers URIs of the form=20
> <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of=20
> affairs, we're fine as the number of providers is quite=20
> finite (a few thousands, perhaps).
>=20
> This is like the state of affairs with respect to email, anno 1990.
> Back then customers started to notice that if they use their=20
> own domain for email, then they can switch providers without=20
> having to change their email address. Thus a *lot* of people=20
> opted to use their own domain for email.
>=20
> My guess is that the same will happen to SIP. Once customers=20
> print their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use=20
> their own domains. If providers won't support that feature=20
> then I suspect that the regulators will step in and mandate=20
> an URI portability solution just as they did in the PSTN with=20
> respect to numbers from number blocks.
> (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I guess using=20
> customer- owned domains is the far better and likelier=20
> solution to the porting
> question.)
>=20
> So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT needs to cope=20
> with a scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs=20
> is just as widespread as it is for email.=20

I think this is a fair statement and probably worthwhile for inclusion,
in some manner, in the upcoming requirements draft.  I know I certainly
see more similarities to the email domain model that anything else.  I
think you can roughly size the problem by, as you have done, looking at
domain registrations and applying some penetration level to that
(increasing over time).  I would imagine, for example, any small
business, enterprise, or university would want their own domain to be
used in their public/published SIP URIs.  (The unstated assumption is
that we believe in the eventual ubiquity if public SIP URIs, as with
email addresses 10+ years ago.)  The records underlying a given SIP URI
may refer to service provider names / elements, but I'd agree with you
that these parties will want to continue using their own domains.  Thus,
we should not place a constraint on this problem that envisions the
number of domains being roughly equal to the number of so-called
carriers today.  The number of domains will be much, much larger over
time IMHO.

Jason

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Defining Location Function (RE:UpdatedDraft:SPEERMINT
	Peering Architecture)
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
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Those are good steps to capture in a draft.  Perhaps eventually we'll
see specific use case I-Ds that will consistently demonstrate out a need
for each of these steps.  Once we get some consensus there, that can
inform the requirements draft now developing.

Jason=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]=20
> Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 8:27 PM
> To: richard@shockey.us; Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; Stastny Richard
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Defining Location Function=20
> (RE:UpdatedDraft:SPEERMINT Peering Architecture)
>=20
> Sohel,
>=20
> I believe a VoIP-VoIP call have several stages:
>=20
> 1. Location
>=20
> How do I (domain A) discover where the proxy (which could be the final
> one) to cross into domain B? There can be more than one in a=20
> certain location and even geographically dispersed locations.
>=20
> 1.1 Policy exchange I
>=20
> In determining domain's B crossing point, a policy=20
> query/exchange might happen. This might come in the form of=20
> DNS, a lookup on SUBSCRIPTION data or both
>=20
> 2. Membership
>=20
> After I discover domain's B proxy how to establish peering?=20
> Is it already established? Is it a federation?
>=20
> This is what I call membership process.
>=20
> 3. Policy exchange II
>=20
> In a certain location where domain A and B peer, domain A's=20
> proxy might perform (another) policy exchange/query to find=20
> out which of domain's B several proxies is the best suited at=20
> that point in time.=20
>=20
> 4. Call establishment
>=20
> Call gets established.
>=20
> 5. Media
>=20
> Media goes probably through the same path being marked=20
> according to the peering fabric's dscp.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Reinaldo
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us]
> > Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 2:54 PM
> > To: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; 'Stastny Richard'
> > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Defining Location Function (RE:
> > UpdatedDraft:SPEERMINT Peering Architecture)
> >=20
> >=20
> > NO .. that was called TRIP ( go do a RFC search) and no one in their
> right
> > mind wants to put a BGB like layer on VoIP routing.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 2:56 PM
> > > To: Stastny Richard
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Speermint] Defining Location Function (RE: Updated=20
> > > Draft:SPEERMINT Peering Architecture)
> > >
> > >
> > > Is it possible to take lessons from hierarchical eBGP routing?
> > > We can consider each provider as the Autonomous System (say Level
> 0), a
> > > federation is a hierarchical Autonomous system (say Level 1) that=20
> > > contains a group of Autonomous-system (level 0).  Hierarchical=20
> > > Autonomous system's (Level 1) SIP route-database (as=20
> opposed to the
> BGP
> > > routing table) is the Location Function (LF). SIP call routing
> feature
> > > will be destination-based, path-vector based, and policy based
> similar
> > > to BGP features.
> > > I am trying to initiate a discussion in a different angle.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> > > Technology Strategist
> > > Sprint-Nextel
> > > 913-794-1470 (office)
> > > 913-486-3145 (cell)
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 10:06 AM
> > > To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
> > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > >
> > > Sohel,
> > >
> > > I posted this already on Friday, but I think everybody (including
> me)
> > > lost track already;-)
> > >
> > > So here once again:
> > >
> > > "May I try my summary: the Location function is a process=20
> containing=20
> > > eventually more then one step:
> > >
> > > "If you start with the CRD (e.g a SIP AoR entered by the User or
> derived
> > > from ENUM)"
> > >
> > > Remark: Whith this I ment that the E.164 to SIP URI mapping is
> already
> > > done, because this is out-of-scope of SPEERMINT.
> > > In addition, SPEERMINT MUST be able to work in the same way if the
> user
> > > has entered a SIP URI direct. This is why I prefer that the result
> of an
> > > ENUM query is an AoR and not directly the ingress element to the=20
> > > destination network.
> > >
> > >
> > > "1. The AoR gives you the destination network
> > >
> > > 2. You need to locate the peering club (=3D federation) for=20
> exchanging
> SIP
> > > messages (L5 )with the destination network
> > >
> > > 3. so you need to locate the policy you want to use and make a
> decision
> > > on the federation
> > > (note: a destination network may belong to more then one
> federations)"
> > > (Remark: both origination network and destination network may be
> members
> > > of more then one federation. They may need to locate a common one.
> If
> > > more then one federation is in common, it is the choice of the=20
> > > origination network to select one - So the Policy Function is
> embedded
> > > in the LF)
> > >
> > > 4.  "having chosen a federation, you need to locate the ingress
> > > proxy(ies) the destination network is using within this=20
> federation.
> > >
> > > 5. If you are using a separate peering for exchanging=20
> media, you now
> may
> > > locate these"
> > >
> > > Additional remark: In step 4. and 5. some geographic=20
> location magic=20
> > > could come into play as requested by some on this list.
> > >
> > > Regards
> > > Richard
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 4:30 PM
> > > > To: Stastny Richard
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > > >
> > > > Richard,
> > > >
> > > > Would you please describe what LF should perform (in your
> opinion)?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > >
> > > > Sohel
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 3:07 AM
> > > > To: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > > >
> > > > I do not know how often I stated here that numbering=20
> issues (and=20
> > > > therefore also NUMBER Portability issues) are out-of-scope in
> > > SPEERMINT
> > > >
> > > > So NUMBER Portablility cannot ne addressed in SPEERMINT LF
> > > >
> > > > Or we change the SPEERMINT charter
> > > >
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] [mailto:Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com]
> > > > Gesendet: So 28.05.2006 06:48
> > > > An: Stastny Richard; Reinaldo Penno
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I think issues of mobility and number portability need to be
> addressed
> > >
> > > > together in SPEERMINT LF.
> > > >
> > > > Sohel Khan, Ph.D.
> > > > Sprint-Nextel
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
> > > > To: "Reinaldo Penno" <rpenno@juniper.net>
> > > > Cc: "speermint@ietf.org" <speermint@ietf.org>
> > > > Sent: 5/27/06 4:52 PM
> > > > Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > > >
> > > > What question?
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 23:46
> > > > An: Stastny Richard
> > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> Architecture
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Apart form your outside-of-the-us rhetoric the=20
> questions remains.
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 2:38 PM
> > > > > To: Reinaldo Penno
> > > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > > Architecture
> > > > >
> > > > > ENUM issues should not be discussed in SPEERMINT, just some
> > > questions
> > > > >
> > > > > >Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve
> _inside_
> > > > the
> > > > > >wireless network that owns this number apart from=20
> the location
> of
> > > the
> > > >
> > > > > >user?
> > > > >
> > > > > and _outside_?
> > > > > ENUM is about numbers like +16504532312
> > > > >
> > > > > hello, we are talking E.164 numbers in ENUM, which is
> international
> > > > > numbers
> > > > >
> > > > > >Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a
> > > cingular
> > > > > >customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original
> > > t-mobile
> > > > > >number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
> > > > corrected
> > > > > >(and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed=20
> since 2003.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cingular?Verizon? ...
> > > > >
> > > > > we are talking about a global solution here You are a bit US
> centric
> > >
> > > > > here, there is also some 200 other nations ozt there.
> > > > >
> > > > > I have no access to the US LNP database from e.g. Austria
> > > > >
> > > > > So you want to consider US national databases only in=20
> speermint?
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > >
> > > > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > > > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 21:30
> > > > > An: Stastny Richard; Otmar Lendl
> > > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > > Architecture
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Enum? When I dial (650) 453 2312, what is there to resolve
> _inside_
> > > > the
> > > > > wireless network that owns this number apart from the location
> of
> > > the
> > > > > user?
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Now, in the scenario where an external call (for example, a
> cingular
> > >
> > > > > customer calling a Verizon customer (which owns an original
> t-mobile
> > >
> > > > > number). How that works today? If you say ENUM I would stand
> > > corrected
> > > >
> > > > > (and surprised), since LNP has been fully deployed since 2003.
> > > > >
> > > > > When a user takes its number with them, I assumed=20
> this punches a
> > > whole
> > > >
> > > > > in the telephone prefix hierarchy and a specific=20
> entry somewhere
> is
> > > > > needed.
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > > Reinaldo
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > > > > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 4:26 AM
> > > > > > To: Reinaldo Penno; Otmar Lendl
> > > > > > Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > > > Architecture
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >I wonder how
> > > > > > >LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each
> phone?
> > > > That
> > > > > > >would be crazy.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Ahem, ENUM?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I thought that is all what ENUM is about?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Richard
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Von: Reinaldo Penno [mailto:rpenno@juniper.net]
> > > > > > Gesendet: Sa 27.05.2006 11:04
> > > > > > An: Otmar Lendl; Patrick Melampy
> > > > > > Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > > Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > > > Architecture
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today
> some
> > > > > > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP=20
> peers to do not
> > > > > exchange
> > > > > > 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the=20
> low hundreds
> of
> > > > > > thousands.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at).
> That's
> > > > > because
> > > > > > IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical
> deployment,
> > >
> > > > > > compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like.=20
> DNS names
> are
> > > > > > strings and hence difficult to come up with a=20
> similar scheme.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged=20
> between peers:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a=20
> "default layer
> 5
> > > > > route"
> > > > > > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular
> expressions or
> > > > the
> > > > > > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs
> would
> > > be
> > > > > > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I
> wonder
> > > > how
> > > > > > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each
> phone?
> > > > That
> > > > > > would be crazy.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 3 - Some new scheme that will make somebody rich....until
> then..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I believe subscriptions would be used to exchange mostly
> "cost"
> > > and
> > > > > > policy information and some domains. I use cost here in the
> layer
> > > 3
> > > > > > sense (number of calls, jitter, whatever). Cost would be an
> > > abstract
> > > >
> > > > > > value or a more specific one (up to the administrator).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Reinaldo
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> > > > > > > Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 1:29 AM
> > > > > > > To: Patrick Melampy
> > > > > > > Cc: 'Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]'; speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering
> > > > > Architecture
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On 2006/05/26 18:05, Patrick Melampy
> <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > I suppose like in any distributed routing=20
> protocol, there
> are
> > > > some
> > > > > > > chicken
> > > > > > > > an egg issues. But consider the following.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > PREREQUISITES:
> > > > > > > > 1.) You know the destination DOMAIN from either ENUM or
> other
> > > > > means.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [...]
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > This technique is very similar to TRIP, only its for
> DOMAINS
> > > and
> > > > > not
> > > > > > > partial
> > > > > > > > E.164 numbers.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [...]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Obviously, the data set could get large, as the list of
> > > domains
> > > > > can
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > really big. There are some possibilities here...
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Let's do a quick estimate on the number of=20
> domains involved:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Right now, operators usually give customers URIs=20
> of the form=20
> > > > > > > <number>@<providerdomain>. As long as this is the state of
> > > > affairs,
> > > > > > > we're fine as the number of providers is quite=20
> finite (a few=20
> > > > > > > thousands, perhaps).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This is like the state of affairs with respect to email,
> anno
> > > > 1990.
> > > > > > > Back then customers started to notice that if=20
> they use their
> own
> > > > > > domain
> > > > > > > for email, then they can switch providers without=20
> having to
> > > change
> > > >
> > > > > > > their email address. Thus a *lot* of people opted to use
> their
> > > own
> > > >
> > > > > > > domain for email.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > My guess is that the same will happen to SIP.=20
> Once customers
> > > print
> > > >
> > > > > > > their SIP uris on business cards, they will want to use
> their
> > > own
> > > > > > > domains. If providers won't support that feature then I
> suspect
> > > > that
> > > > > > > the regulators will step in and mandate an URI portability
> > > > solution
> > > > > > > just as they did in the PSTN with respect to numbers from
> number
> > > > > > blocks.
> > > > > > > (This could get really nasty protocol-wise, so I=20
> guess using
> > > > > customer-
> > > > > > > owned domains is the far better and likelier=20
> solution to the
> > > > porting
> > > > > > > question.)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So: Anything we come up with here in SPEERMINT=20
> needs to cope
> > > with
> > > > a
> > > > > > > scenario where the use of customer domains in SIP URIs is
> just
> > > as
> > > > > > > widespread as it is for email.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > How many domains are used for email? That's hard to say.
> There
> > > are
> > > >
> > > > > > > about 60 million gTLD domains and probably more than 20
> ccTLD
> > > > ones.
> > > > > > > Assuming that only a tenth of that is used for email we're
> at
> > > > > > > 8 million domains. Given the exponential growth any system
> which
> > >
> > > > > > > doesn't scale to at least 10 million domains will be
> obsolete
> > > > before
> > > > > > > the ink is dry on the RFC.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > So what happens if we do some sort of BGP or TRIP with
> domains?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Let's say we need at least 100 bytes of state information
> per
> > > > > domain.
> > > > > > > That makes a full routing table 1 GB worth of data. That
> also
> > > > means
> > > > > > > that a new border element needs to exchange that amount of
> data
> > > > > > > with its peers before it has learned the current state of
> the
> > > > > > > routing table.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > That is some serious amount of data.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > 1.) Have notification point to a published document, and
> the
> > > > > > document
> > > > > > > lists
> > > > > > > > all of the relevant reachability in real time. Thus any
> change
> > > > to
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > document would generate a NOTIFICATION.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > + a download of up to 1 GB per peer.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > 2.) User partial domains, broken up by the "dots". This
> may
> > > > allow
> > > > > > some
> > > > > > > > wildcarding to reduce the number of domains.=20
> For instance,
> a
> > > > > carrier
> > > > > > > like
> > > > > > > > Verizon may have many 100's of domains attached=20
> to it, and
> > > > version
> > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > willing to route and manage SIP traffic to any of them.
> The
> > > > NOTIFY
> > > > > > could
> > > > > > > > contain something like: Verizon.com or *.verizon.com to
> > > indicate
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > any
> > > > > > > > domain in Verizon is reachable.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > That's helpful if a provider uses subdomains for internal
> > > > purposes,
> > > > > > > but that won't help you with customer owned domains.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > This technique may work -- and fit nicely into=20
> an existing
> > > > > protocol.
> > > > > > All
> > > > > > > we
> > > > > > > > would need to do is define the data models (XML?) and or
> > > > documents
> > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > exchanging.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think this technique can work -- if you add an=20
> aggregation
> > > step
> > > > > > > before the routing scheme.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Take another look at BGP: there you have the=20
> concept of an=20
> > > > > > > Autonomous System and not only that of prefixes. Maybe you
> need
> > > > > > > something similar.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > One approach to cope with hosted SIP domains=20
> could be to use
> the
> > >
> > > > > > > hostnames as found in SRV records. E.g. for settings like
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _sip._tcp.customer.domain IN SRV 10 10 5060=20
> sip.provider.com
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > run the routing algorithm on "sip.provider.com"=20
> instead of=20
> > > > > > > "customer.domain".
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Another option is to store some AS-equivalent in the
> customer
> > > > domain
> > > > > > > and have the routing algorithm operate on that. In my
> > > > domain-policy
> > > > > > > framework this could be expressed e.g. like
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > > > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > stating that this domain can be reached using the=20
> Speermint
> > > > routing
> > > > > > > logic by using the learned route to RoutingID 1042.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Or, even better, use non-terminals, and thus refer to the
> > > ingress
> > > > > > > policy stored in the provider's domain:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > customers.domain IN NAPTR "" 10 10 "D2P+SIP" ""=20
> provider.com
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > provider.com. IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "D2P+SIP:route-id"
> > > > > > >       "!.*!urn:ietf:speermint:RID:1042!" .
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > (+ whatever other facts provider.com wants to=20
> announce about
> his
> > > > > > > reachability.)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This combination of our ideas can indeed work and scale to
> an
> > > > > > > unlimited number of customer-owned domains.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > /ol
> > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > Speermint mailing list
> > > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Speermint mailing list
> > > Speermint@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
> >=20
> >=20
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> > Speermint@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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From: "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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> I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
>=20
> The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.

Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
progress beyond that. =20
=20
> Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.

Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are most
definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take some
of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it to a
new application where it makes sense.

> Email and normal SIP routing are approximately the same:
> 	Generally speaking, a domain accepts mail (calls) from=20
> any domain
> 	The mail (call) is marked by the sender with the domain=20
> of the recipient
> 	Mail (calls) is (are) exchanged over the open Internet
> 	You find the mail (sip) server by looking at the DNS entry=20
> 		for the domain

Yup...
=20
> I expect that some day, that IS the way we will do calls, but=20
> right now, carriers get paid to make calls work, and they=20
> want closed communities.

And most carriers will continue using the PSTN for that, IMHO.  Also
IMHO is that when those entities look to move beyond closed communities
(and today's vision of a voice application) that a speermint type of
model is more interesting.

> At any point, a carrier or any other domain can just take a=20
> SIP URI and route it with normal RFC3261 routing to its=20
> destination URI.  It's probably not the originating domain=20
> that cares, it's the terminating domain.
>=20
> As Richard points out rather frequently, SPEERMINT does not=20
> deal with E.164s, it deals with SIP URIs.  They have the=20
> domain, but in SPEERMINT, we need something other than an SRV=20
> entry for the domain to be able to terminate it.
>=20
> Some day, we'll just do domain to domain calls, just like=20
> email, but that is not what SPEERMINT deals with.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 5:51 AM
> To: Reinaldo Penno
> Cc: Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> On 2006/05/27 11:05, Reinaldo Penno <rpenno@juniper.net> wrote:
> >=20
> > I believe the crux of the problem was missed.
> >=20
> > The issue is not really the number of domains. We have today some=20
> > 400.000.000 million hosts on the Internet. BGP peers to do not=20
> > exchange 400.000.000 million routes, they exchange in the=20
> low hundreds=20
> > of thousands.
> >=20
> > And why is that? (I guess you know where I'm getting at). That's=20
> > because IP addresses lend themselves very well to hierarchical=20
> > deployment, compression through prefix/CIDR usage and the like. DNS=20
> > names are strings and hence difficult to come up with a=20
> similar scheme.
>=20
> That's because IP-addresses, are, eh, addresses. Routing information.
> They are (ignoring PI space / multihoming for the moment)=20
> provider- dependent and if you change provider you will also=20
> get new IP-addresses.
>=20
> Domains are NAMES. Not addresses. You usually own your domain=20
> and take it with you if you switch email provider or=20
> web-hoster. Domains itself contain NO ROUTING INFORMATION.=20
> Their hierarchical structure reflects the delegation chain=20
> but in no way L3 or application layer routing.
>=20
> I can host the webspace of my lendl.priv.at domain anywhere=20
> in the world, using any provider that sells webspace. The .at=20
> is no guarantee at all that the webserver is located in Austria.
>=20
> The DNS is used to map Domain NAMES to ADDRESSES which=20
> contain routing information.
>=20
> Any routing schema which operates on names is per definition=20
> not suitable for aggregation, because names are independent=20
> of network topology.
>=20
> > I believe that if domains need to be exchanged between peers:
> >=20
> > 1 - Just a limited set would be exchanged and a "default=20
> layer 5 route"
> > (equivalent to a traditional default route) would be used.
>=20
> This leads to suboptimal routing (e.g. consider nic.at calling
> vienna.ibm.com) and doesn't absolve the core networks from=20
> running a full routing table.
>=20
> > 2 - Compression schemes like *.company.com, regular=20
> expressions or the=20
> > like would need to be used. Having specific routes to AORs would be=20
> > hairy (maybe for the eventual roaming or visiting user). I=20
> wonder how=20
> > LNP is solved within wireless...A specific entry for each=20
> phone? That=20
> > would be crazy.
>=20
> I guess the Richards on this list can give you some details=20
> on that. But from all I know most LNP solutions require the=20
> exchange of at least one routing record per ported number.=20
> (Other solutions do onward routing, there the call traverses=20
> through the donor network. Yuck.)
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 30 13:51:17 2006
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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On 2006/05/30 19:05, "Livingood, Jason" <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
> > 
> > The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.
> 
> Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
> progress beyond that.  
>  
> > Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
> 
> Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are most
> definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take some
> of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it to a
> new application where it makes sense.

My take is that we need a system that

* allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
  directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.

* supports branching off into private interconnects.

  Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
  into the speermint umbrella.

* scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
  peering operators.

  Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
  to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.

  (Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice. 
  The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
  the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)

* gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
  (caller-ID, privacy, ...)

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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From: "Malas, Daryl" <Daryl.Malas@Level3.com>
To: "Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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In addition to your comments below, I think peering will likely occur in
one of the following methods or all of them (this includes the
capabilities described in the Peering Architecture Draft:

=20
+---------+
                                                           |         |
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    /|Domain C |=20
|        |		 |        |          /              \  / |
|
|Domain A| Private |Domain B| Public  |    Internet    |/  +---------+
|        |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|        =
|=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|                |\
|        |  Peer   |        |  Peer    \              /  \ +---------+
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    \|         |
    ||
|Domain D |=09
    =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|         |=09
				Private Peer
+---------+


As far as PBX interconnect goes...

I don't think SPEERMINT should design a tie-line replacement
architecture.  IMO, it is out of scope.  I know this becomes somewhat
blurry, as more SIP PBX's are a conglomeration of multiple SIP
capabilities (e.g. UA, UAS, Proxy, etc.), some of which are described in
the architecture.  However, the SIP Forum is already addressing many of
those concerns in SIP Forum drafts such as:
sf-draft-twg-IP_PBX_SP_Interop-sibley-v5.pdf.

My two cents...
=09

--Daryl M.


-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:51 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/30 19:05, "Livingood, Jason"
<Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
> >=20
> > The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.
>=20
> Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
> progress beyond that. =20
> =20
> > Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
>=20
> Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are most
> definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take
some
> of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it to
a
> new application where it makes sense.

My take is that we need a system that

* allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
  directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.

* supports branching off into private interconnects.

  Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
  into the speermint umbrella.

* scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
  peering operators.

  Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
  to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.

  (Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice.=20
  The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
  the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)

* gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
  (caller-ID, privacy, ...)

/ol
--=20
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 30 16:02:22 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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	<speermint@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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I am absolutely certain that these kinds of arrangements will be seen "in
the wild".  Two thoughts strike me:
1) If Domain A is paying Domain B a lot for this kind of service, it may
need a software update so it can do it itself
2) The route advertisement from B towards A gets REALLY tricky.  The reason
is that there is no convenient way to express it.  It's not "*" (I can get
you to any domain).  It's "I can get you to any domain that accepts
connections from the Internet".  It's the terminating network that decides
if it will allow traffic from some other domain, and "Domain B" below,
doesn't know what the rules for Domain C are.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:45 PM
To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

In addition to your comments below, I think peering will likely occur in
one of the following methods or all of them (this includes the
capabilities described in the Peering Architecture Draft:

 
+---------+
                                                           |         |
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    /|Domain C | 
|        |		 |        |          /              \  / |
|
|Domain A| Private |Domain B| Public  |    Internet    |/  +---------+
|        |=========|        |=========|                |\
|        |  Peer   |        |  Peer    \              /  \ +---------+
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    \|         |
    ||
|Domain D |	
    =======================================================|         |	
				Private Peer
+---------+


As far as PBX interconnect goes...

I don't think SPEERMINT should design a tie-line replacement
architecture.  IMO, it is out of scope.  I know this becomes somewhat
blurry, as more SIP PBX's are a conglomeration of multiple SIP
capabilities (e.g. UA, UAS, Proxy, etc.), some of which are described in
the architecture.  However, the SIP Forum is already addressing many of
those concerns in SIP Forum drafts such as:
sf-draft-twg-IP_PBX_SP_Interop-sibley-v5.pdf.

My two cents...
	

--Daryl M.


-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:51 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/30 19:05, "Livingood, Jason"
<Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
> > 
> > The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.
> 
> Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
> progress beyond that.  
>  
> > Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
> 
> Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are most
> definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take
some
> of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it to
a
> new application where it makes sense.

My take is that we need a system that

* allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
  directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.

* supports branching off into private interconnects.

  Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
  into the speermint umbrella.

* scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
  peering operators.

  Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
  to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.

  (Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice. 
  The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
  the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)

* gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
  (caller-ID, privacy, ...)

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 16:02:57 -0400
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I guess we should work on updating both draft (Architecture and Call
flows). There are lots of new material to include.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 12:45 PM
> To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> In addition to your comments below, I think peering will likely occur
in
> one of the following methods or all of them (this includes the
> capabilities described in the Peering Architecture Draft:
>=20
>=20
> +---------+
>                                                            |         |
> +--------+         +--------+           +------------+    /|Domain C |
> |        |		 |        |          /              \  / |
> |
> |Domain A| Private |Domain B| Public  |    Internet    |/  +---------+
> |        |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|        =
|=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|                |\
> |        |  Peer   |        |  Peer    \              /  \ +---------+
> +--------+         +--------+           +------------+    \|         |
>     ||
> |Domain D |
>     =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|         |
> 				Private Peer
> +---------+
>=20
>=20
> As far as PBX interconnect goes...
>=20
> I don't think SPEERMINT should design a tie-line replacement
> architecture.  IMO, it is out of scope.  I know this becomes somewhat
> blurry, as more SIP PBX's are a conglomeration of multiple SIP
> capabilities (e.g. UA, UAS, Proxy, etc.), some of which are described
in
> the architecture.  However, the SIP Forum is already addressing many
of
> those concerns in SIP Forum drafts such as:
> sf-draft-twg-IP_PBX_SP_Interop-sibley-v5.pdf.
>=20
> My two cents...
>=20
>=20
> --Daryl M.
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:51 AM
> To: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> On 2006/05/30 19:05, "Livingood, Jason"
> <Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > > I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
> > >
> > > The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.
> >
> > Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
> > progress beyond that.
> >
> > > Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
> >
> > Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are
most
> > definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take
> some
> > of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it
to
> a
> > new application where it makes sense.
>=20
> My take is that we need a system that
>=20
> * allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
>   directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.
>=20
> * supports branching off into private interconnects.
>=20
>   Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
>   into the speermint umbrella.
>=20
> * scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
>   peering operators.
>=20
>   Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
>   to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.
>=20
>   (Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice.
>   The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
>   the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)
>=20
> * gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
>   (caller-ID, privacy, ...)
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 16:19:53 -0400
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From: "Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Malas, Daryl" <Daryl.Malas@Level3.com>,
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Sorry, sent too soon...
This is the kind of thing that makes we wonder why anyone wants to look
at this in terms of route advertisement where A doesn't know the
destination is C and just looks at what B says it can reach. I can
imagine that A knows the ultimate destination is C and then seeks a
route to C, which would eliminate the contradictions Brian raises.
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:02 PM
To: 'Malas, Daryl'; 'Otmar Lendl'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I am absolutely certain that these kinds of arrangements will be seen
"in
the wild".  Two thoughts strike me:
1) If Domain A is paying Domain B a lot for this kind of service, it may
need a software update so it can do it itself
2) The route advertisement from B towards A gets REALLY tricky.  The
reason
is that there is no convenient way to express it.  It's not "*" (I can
get
you to any domain).  It's "I can get you to any domain that accepts
connections from the Internet".  It's the terminating network that
decides
if it will allow traffic from some other domain, and "Domain B" below,
doesn't know what the rules for Domain C are.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:45 PM
To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

In addition to your comments below, I think peering will likely occur in
one of the following methods or all of them (this includes the
capabilities described in the Peering Architecture Draft:

=20
+---------+
                                                           |         |
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    /|Domain C |=20
|        |		 |        |          /              \  / |
|
|Domain A| Private |Domain B| Public  |    Internet    |/  +---------+
|        |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|        =
|=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|                |\
|        |  Peer   |        |  Peer    \              /  \ +---------+
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    \|         |
    ||
|Domain D |=09
    =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|         |=09
				Private Peer
+---------+


As far as PBX interconnect goes...

I don't think SPEERMINT should design a tie-line replacement
architecture.  IMO, it is out of scope.  I know this becomes somewhat
blurry, as more SIP PBX's are a conglomeration of multiple SIP
capabilities (e.g. UA, UAS, Proxy, etc.), some of which are described in
the architecture.  However, the SIP Forum is already addressing many of
those concerns in SIP Forum drafts such as:
sf-draft-twg-IP_PBX_SP_Interop-sibley-v5.pdf.

My two cents...
=09

--Daryl M.


-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:51 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/30 19:05, "Livingood, Jason"
<Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
> >=20
> > The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.
>=20
> Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
> progress beyond that. =20
> =20
> > Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
>=20
> Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are most
> definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take
some
> of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it to
a
> new application where it makes sense.

My take is that we need a system that

* allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
  directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.

* supports branching off into private interconnects.

  Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
  into the speermint umbrella.

* scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
  peering operators.

  Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
  to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.

  (Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice.=20
  The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
  the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)

* gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
  (caller-ID, privacy, ...)

/ol
--=20
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 30 17:03:34 2006
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	"'Malas, Daryl'" <Daryl.Malas@Level3.com>, "'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>,
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Perhaps we are misinterpreting the figure.  I am interpreting C as accepting
calls over the Internet from any domain (that is, not limited to specific
peers).  I'm not just thinking that the peering fabric is the Internet; of
course any connection between peers can traverse the Internet.  I assume A
knows it wants a route to C.  ENUM is out of scope.  The Route Advertisement
is what domains B tells A it can get to, so that A knows B can get to C.

Contradiction 1 is that if C is known to accept connections from any domain,
then B is not adding value.  It can't be a secret only known to B that C
accepts any connections.

Contradiction 2 is that B can't tell A that it can reach all possible C's.
A specific C, maybe, but then you are back to Contradiction 1.

Let's be more concrete.  Suppose there is an enterprise with a SIP PBX.
Suppose it starts out by purchasing VoIP termination services from a carrier
and sends all its traffic there, and to start, only accepts traffic from its
carrier.   Now, suppose that at some point the enterprise gets comfortable
and starts allowing traffic from the Internet direct to its PBX.  Suppose,
just to get it off the table, that there is public ENUM, so number services
are not an issue.

This enterprise is now a "C".  How does B tell A that it can get to C?  How
does it know that?

Generally, C freely "advertises" its "route" by simply putting an SRV record
in its public DNS.  What is the way A "seeks a route to C" by any mechanism
short of just trying DNS.  What I'm getting at is that B can't make a
definitive list of all the C's out there, and there is no wildcard that
works.   

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM [mailto:ppfautz@att.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:20 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Malas, Daryl; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Sorry, sent too soon...
This is the kind of thing that makes we wonder why anyone wants to look
at this in terms of route advertisement where A doesn't know the
destination is C and just looks at what B says it can reach. I can
imagine that A knows the ultimate destination is C and then seeks a
route to C, which would eliminate the contradictions Brian raises.
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:02 PM
To: 'Malas, Daryl'; 'Otmar Lendl'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I am absolutely certain that these kinds of arrangements will be seen
"in
the wild".  Two thoughts strike me:
1) If Domain A is paying Domain B a lot for this kind of service, it may
need a software update so it can do it itself
2) The route advertisement from B towards A gets REALLY tricky.  The
reason
is that there is no convenient way to express it.  It's not "*" (I can
get
you to any domain).  It's "I can get you to any domain that accepts
connections from the Internet".  It's the terminating network that
decides
if it will allow traffic from some other domain, and "Domain B" below,
doesn't know what the rules for Domain C are.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:45 PM
To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

In addition to your comments below, I think peering will likely occur in
one of the following methods or all of them (this includes the
capabilities described in the Peering Architecture Draft:

 
+---------+
                                                           |         |
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    /|Domain C | 
|        |		 |        |          /              \  / |
|
|Domain A| Private |Domain B| Public  |    Internet    |/  +---------+
|        |=========|        |=========|                |\
|        |  Peer   |        |  Peer    \              /  \ +---------+
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    \|         |
    ||
|Domain D |	
    =======================================================|         |	
				Private Peer
+---------+


As far as PBX interconnect goes...

I don't think SPEERMINT should design a tie-line replacement
architecture.  IMO, it is out of scope.  I know this becomes somewhat
blurry, as more SIP PBX's are a conglomeration of multiple SIP
capabilities (e.g. UA, UAS, Proxy, etc.), some of which are described in
the architecture.  However, the SIP Forum is already addressing many of
those concerns in SIP Forum drafts such as:
sf-draft-twg-IP_PBX_SP_Interop-sibley-v5.pdf.

My two cents...
	

--Daryl M.


-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:51 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/30 19:05, "Livingood, Jason"
<Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
> > 
> > The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.
> 
> Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
> progress beyond that.  
>  
> > Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
> 
> Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are most
> definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take
some
> of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it to
a
> new application where it makes sense.

My take is that we need a system that

* allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
  directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.

* supports branching off into private interconnects.

  Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
  into the speermint umbrella.

* scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
  peering operators.

  Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
  to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.

  (Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice. 
  The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
  the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)

* gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
  (caller-ID, privacy, ...)

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 30 17:43:56 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 15:43:00 -0600
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From: "Malas, Daryl" <Daryl.Malas@Level3.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM" <ppfautz@att.com>,
	"Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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I was thinking in terms of Contradiction 2 (if I'm reading your list
correctly)...B won't tell A about it's routes to C and D, because B has
negotiated a "private" relationship with A. In this case, A can only
route to B (and D via it's other "private" relationship).  In this case,
I am not describing a transit scenario with B.  B simply has multiple
peering relationships with varying types of peering partners (public or
open vs. private).  Now please don't confuse the internet as implying a
public peering relationship, although that is what I intended for this
example.  The internet is simply a layer 3 mechanism, and a private
peering relationship could exist via that path as well.

Peering can and should be architected to work in a transit scenario as
well, as you began to describe below.  A peers with B, because it knows
B is peered with many federations or domains.  In this case, B is acting
as a transit or termination peering hub to multiple spokes (if I can use
that analogy liberally) -- B may also have domains associated with it.
Also, A could still maintain a private peering relationship with D, to
create multiple layer 5 path choices for getting to D.  For example, D
may be peered with a DS-3 with high levels of quality (e.g. diffserv,
ToS, etc.), while the peering relationship to B may be an OC-12 without
quality guarantees.  A's primary choice to D is via it's private peering
relationship to D, and a secondary choice is through B.

This is getting fairly complex, but all of these are good to hash out in
the architecture document...otherwise, the industry will run with crazy
one-offs in every different direction causing incompatibilities on
several levels.

--Daryl


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:03 PM
To: 'Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM'; Malas, Daryl; 'Otmar Lendl';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Perhaps we are misinterpreting the figure.  I am interpreting C as
accepting
calls over the Internet from any domain (that is, not limited to
specific
peers).  I'm not just thinking that the peering fabric is the Internet;
of
course any connection between peers can traverse the Internet.  I assume
A
knows it wants a route to C.  ENUM is out of scope.  The Route
Advertisement
is what domains B tells A it can get to, so that A knows B can get to C.

Contradiction 1 is that if C is known to accept connections from any
domain,
then B is not adding value.  It can't be a secret only known to B that C
accepts any connections.

Contradiction 2 is that B can't tell A that it can reach all possible
C's.
A specific C, maybe, but then you are back to Contradiction 1.

Let's be more concrete.  Suppose there is an enterprise with a SIP PBX.
Suppose it starts out by purchasing VoIP termination services from a
carrier
and sends all its traffic there, and to start, only accepts traffic from
its
carrier.   Now, suppose that at some point the enterprise gets
comfortable
and starts allowing traffic from the Internet direct to its PBX.
Suppose,
just to get it off the table, that there is public ENUM, so number
services
are not an issue.

This enterprise is now a "C".  How does B tell A that it can get to C?
How
does it know that?

Generally, C freely "advertises" its "route" by simply putting an SRV
record
in its public DNS.  What is the way A "seeks a route to C" by any
mechanism
short of just trying DNS.  What I'm getting at is that B can't make a
definitive list of all the C's out there, and there is no wildcard that
works.  =20

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:20 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Malas, Daryl; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Sorry, sent too soon...
This is the kind of thing that makes we wonder why anyone wants to look
at this in terms of route advertisement where A doesn't know the
destination is C and just looks at what B says it can reach. I can
imagine that A knows the ultimate destination is C and then seeks a
route to C, which would eliminate the contradictions Brian raises.
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:02 PM
To: 'Malas, Daryl'; 'Otmar Lendl'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I am absolutely certain that these kinds of arrangements will be seen
"in
the wild".  Two thoughts strike me:
1) If Domain A is paying Domain B a lot for this kind of service, it may
need a software update so it can do it itself
2) The route advertisement from B towards A gets REALLY tricky.  The
reason
is that there is no convenient way to express it.  It's not "*" (I can
get
you to any domain).  It's "I can get you to any domain that accepts
connections from the Internet".  It's the terminating network that
decides
if it will allow traffic from some other domain, and "Domain B" below,
doesn't know what the rules for Domain C are.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:45 PM
To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

In addition to your comments below, I think peering will likely occur in
one of the following methods or all of them (this includes the
capabilities described in the Peering Architecture Draft:

=20
+---------+
                                                           |         |
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    /|Domain C |=20
|        |		 |        |          /              \  / |
|
|Domain A| Private |Domain B| Public  |    Internet    |/  +---------+
|        |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|        =
|=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|                |\
|        |  Peer   |        |  Peer    \              /  \ +---------+
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    \|         |
    ||
|Domain D |=09
    =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|         |=09
				Private Peer
+---------+


As far as PBX interconnect goes...

I don't think SPEERMINT should design a tie-line replacement
architecture.  IMO, it is out of scope.  I know this becomes somewhat
blurry, as more SIP PBX's are a conglomeration of multiple SIP
capabilities (e.g. UA, UAS, Proxy, etc.), some of which are described in
the architecture.  However, the SIP Forum is already addressing many of
those concerns in SIP Forum drafts such as:
sf-draft-twg-IP_PBX_SP_Interop-sibley-v5.pdf.

My two cents...
=09

--Daryl M.


-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:51 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/30 19:05, "Livingood, Jason"
<Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
> >=20
> > The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.
>=20
> Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
> progress beyond that. =20
> =20
> > Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
>=20
> Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are most
> definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take
some
> of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it to
a
> new application where it makes sense.

My take is that we need a system that

* allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
  directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.

* supports branching off into private interconnects.

  Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
  into the speermint umbrella.

* scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
  peering operators.

  Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
  to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.

  (Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice.=20
  The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
  the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)

* gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
  (caller-ID, privacy, ...)

/ol
--=20
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 30 17:54:13 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 15:53:38 -0600
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From: "Malas, Daryl" <Daryl.Malas@Level3.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM" <ppfautz@att.com>,
	"Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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After reading my own email, I think I have implied 3 different peering
policies (not flows):

1.  Private - It is a 1:1 relationship.  I peer with you and you with
me...no other options...no other routes, etc.

2.  Public - I'll peer with anyone 1:*, as long as you meet the policy
criteria I have specified.

3.  Transit - I am peered to many, but will only allow you to peer with
some or all of my peers based on my peers and my policies.

Any thoughts??

--Daryl M.

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:43 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I was thinking in terms of Contradiction 2 (if I'm reading your list
correctly)...B won't tell A about it's routes to C and D, because B has
negotiated a "private" relationship with A. In this case, A can only
route to B (and D via it's other "private" relationship).  In this case,
I am not describing a transit scenario with B.  B simply has multiple
peering relationships with varying types of peering partners (public or
open vs. private).  Now please don't confuse the internet as implying a
public peering relationship, although that is what I intended for this
example.  The internet is simply a layer 3 mechanism, and a private
peering relationship could exist via that path as well.

Peering can and should be architected to work in a transit scenario as
well, as you began to describe below.  A peers with B, because it knows
B is peered with many federations or domains.  In this case, B is acting
as a transit or termination peering hub to multiple spokes (if I can use
that analogy liberally) -- B may also have domains associated with it.
Also, A could still maintain a private peering relationship with D, to
create multiple layer 5 path choices for getting to D.  For example, D
may be peered with a DS-3 with high levels of quality (e.g. diffserv,
ToS, etc.), while the peering relationship to B may be an OC-12 without
quality guarantees.  A's primary choice to D is via it's private peering
relationship to D, and a secondary choice is through B.

This is getting fairly complex, but all of these are good to hash out in
the architecture document...otherwise, the industry will run with crazy
one-offs in every different direction causing incompatibilities on
several levels.

--Daryl


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:03 PM
To: 'Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM'; Malas, Daryl; 'Otmar Lendl';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Perhaps we are misinterpreting the figure.  I am interpreting C as
accepting
calls over the Internet from any domain (that is, not limited to
specific
peers).  I'm not just thinking that the peering fabric is the Internet;
of
course any connection between peers can traverse the Internet.  I assume
A
knows it wants a route to C.  ENUM is out of scope.  The Route
Advertisement
is what domains B tells A it can get to, so that A knows B can get to C.

Contradiction 1 is that if C is known to accept connections from any
domain,
then B is not adding value.  It can't be a secret only known to B that C
accepts any connections.

Contradiction 2 is that B can't tell A that it can reach all possible
C's.
A specific C, maybe, but then you are back to Contradiction 1.

Let's be more concrete.  Suppose there is an enterprise with a SIP PBX.
Suppose it starts out by purchasing VoIP termination services from a
carrier
and sends all its traffic there, and to start, only accepts traffic from
its
carrier.   Now, suppose that at some point the enterprise gets
comfortable
and starts allowing traffic from the Internet direct to its PBX.
Suppose,
just to get it off the table, that there is public ENUM, so number
services
are not an issue.

This enterprise is now a "C".  How does B tell A that it can get to C?
How
does it know that?

Generally, C freely "advertises" its "route" by simply putting an SRV
record
in its public DNS.  What is the way A "seeks a route to C" by any
mechanism
short of just trying DNS.  What I'm getting at is that B can't make a
definitive list of all the C's out there, and there is no wildcard that
works.  =20

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:20 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Malas, Daryl; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Sorry, sent too soon...
This is the kind of thing that makes we wonder why anyone wants to look
at this in terms of route advertisement where A doesn't know the
destination is C and just looks at what B says it can reach. I can
imagine that A knows the ultimate destination is C and then seeks a
route to C, which would eliminate the contradictions Brian raises.
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:02 PM
To: 'Malas, Daryl'; 'Otmar Lendl'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I am absolutely certain that these kinds of arrangements will be seen
"in
the wild".  Two thoughts strike me:
1) If Domain A is paying Domain B a lot for this kind of service, it may
need a software update so it can do it itself
2) The route advertisement from B towards A gets REALLY tricky.  The
reason
is that there is no convenient way to express it.  It's not "*" (I can
get
you to any domain).  It's "I can get you to any domain that accepts
connections from the Internet".  It's the terminating network that
decides
if it will allow traffic from some other domain, and "Domain B" below,
doesn't know what the rules for Domain C are.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:45 PM
To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

In addition to your comments below, I think peering will likely occur in
one of the following methods or all of them (this includes the
capabilities described in the Peering Architecture Draft:

=20
+---------+
                                                           |         |
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    /|Domain C |=20
|        |		 |        |          /              \  / |
|
|Domain A| Private |Domain B| Public  |    Internet    |/  +---------+
|        |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|        =
|=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|                |\
|        |  Peer   |        |  Peer    \              /  \ +---------+
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    \|         |
    ||
|Domain D |=09
    =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|         |=09
				Private Peer
+---------+


As far as PBX interconnect goes...

I don't think SPEERMINT should design a tie-line replacement
architecture.  IMO, it is out of scope.  I know this becomes somewhat
blurry, as more SIP PBX's are a conglomeration of multiple SIP
capabilities (e.g. UA, UAS, Proxy, etc.), some of which are described in
the architecture.  However, the SIP Forum is already addressing many of
those concerns in SIP Forum drafts such as:
sf-draft-twg-IP_PBX_SP_Interop-sibley-v5.pdf.

My two cents...
=09

--Daryl M.


-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:51 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/30 19:05, "Livingood, Jason"
<Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
> >=20
> > The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.
>=20
> Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
> progress beyond that. =20
> =20
> > Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
>=20
> Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are most
> definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take
some
> of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it to
a
> new application where it makes sense.

My take is that we need a system that

* allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
  directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.

* supports branching off into private interconnects.

  Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
  into the speermint umbrella.

* scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
  peering operators.

  Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
  to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.

  (Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice.=20
  The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
  the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)

* gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
  (caller-ID, privacy, ...)

/ol
--=20
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 30 18:09:04 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Malas, Daryl'" <Daryl.Malas@Level3.com>,
	"'Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM'" <ppfautz@att.com>,
	"'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>, <speermint@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 18:08:20 -0400
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I misinterpreted your diagram.  I thought you were talking about public
"peering" on the Internet with B as a transit network.

Agree that any link between peers can be an Internet link.  I think it's not
helpful to show them in diagrams like this; it just confuses things.
Nothing is different except the packet path, and we don't care about that in
this WG.

Agree that if you have route advertisements, you can have multiple paths to
the same termination and you need a "cost" metric to choose.  Standard
stuff, and I hope we aren't planning to go overboard on the "cost" metric.

Transit is independent from multiple paths.  I could easily see B being part
of multiple peering federations, where, say D is in more than one of them
also, so B has at least two paths to D with no transit networks.  Transit is
path aggregation (A can get to B, B can get to D, so A can get to both B and
D via the same path).

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 5:43 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I was thinking in terms of Contradiction 2 (if I'm reading your list
correctly)...B won't tell A about it's routes to C and D, because B has
negotiated a "private" relationship with A. In this case, A can only
route to B (and D via it's other "private" relationship).  In this case,
I am not describing a transit scenario with B.  B simply has multiple
peering relationships with varying types of peering partners (public or
open vs. private).  Now please don't confuse the internet as implying a
public peering relationship, although that is what I intended for this
example.  The internet is simply a layer 3 mechanism, and a private
peering relationship could exist via that path as well.

Peering can and should be architected to work in a transit scenario as
well, as you began to describe below.  A peers with B, because it knows
B is peered with many federations or domains.  In this case, B is acting
as a transit or termination peering hub to multiple spokes (if I can use
that analogy liberally) -- B may also have domains associated with it.
Also, A could still maintain a private peering relationship with D, to
create multiple layer 5 path choices for getting to D.  For example, D
may be peered with a DS-3 with high levels of quality (e.g. diffserv,
ToS, etc.), while the peering relationship to B may be an OC-12 without
quality guarantees.  A's primary choice to D is via it's private peering
relationship to D, and a secondary choice is through B.

This is getting fairly complex, but all of these are good to hash out in
the architecture document...otherwise, the industry will run with crazy
one-offs in every different direction causing incompatibilities on
several levels.

--Daryl


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:03 PM
To: 'Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM'; Malas, Daryl; 'Otmar Lendl';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Perhaps we are misinterpreting the figure.  I am interpreting C as
accepting
calls over the Internet from any domain (that is, not limited to
specific
peers).  I'm not just thinking that the peering fabric is the Internet;
of
course any connection between peers can traverse the Internet.  I assume
A
knows it wants a route to C.  ENUM is out of scope.  The Route
Advertisement
is what domains B tells A it can get to, so that A knows B can get to C.

Contradiction 1 is that if C is known to accept connections from any
domain,
then B is not adding value.  It can't be a secret only known to B that C
accepts any connections.

Contradiction 2 is that B can't tell A that it can reach all possible
C's.
A specific C, maybe, but then you are back to Contradiction 1.

Let's be more concrete.  Suppose there is an enterprise with a SIP PBX.
Suppose it starts out by purchasing VoIP termination services from a
carrier
and sends all its traffic there, and to start, only accepts traffic from
its
carrier.   Now, suppose that at some point the enterprise gets
comfortable
and starts allowing traffic from the Internet direct to its PBX.
Suppose,
just to get it off the table, that there is public ENUM, so number
services
are not an issue.

This enterprise is now a "C".  How does B tell A that it can get to C?
How
does it know that?

Generally, C freely "advertises" its "route" by simply putting an SRV
record
in its public DNS.  What is the way A "seeks a route to C" by any
mechanism
short of just trying DNS.  What I'm getting at is that B can't make a
definitive list of all the C's out there, and there is no wildcard that
works.   

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM [mailto:ppfautz@att.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:20 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Malas, Daryl; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Sorry, sent too soon...
This is the kind of thing that makes we wonder why anyone wants to look
at this in terms of route advertisement where A doesn't know the
destination is C and just looks at what B says it can reach. I can
imagine that A knows the ultimate destination is C and then seeks a
route to C, which would eliminate the contradictions Brian raises.
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:02 PM
To: 'Malas, Daryl'; 'Otmar Lendl'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I am absolutely certain that these kinds of arrangements will be seen
"in
the wild".  Two thoughts strike me:
1) If Domain A is paying Domain B a lot for this kind of service, it may
need a software update so it can do it itself
2) The route advertisement from B towards A gets REALLY tricky.  The
reason
is that there is no convenient way to express it.  It's not "*" (I can
get
you to any domain).  It's "I can get you to any domain that accepts
connections from the Internet".  It's the terminating network that
decides
if it will allow traffic from some other domain, and "Domain B" below,
doesn't know what the rules for Domain C are.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:45 PM
To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

In addition to your comments below, I think peering will likely occur in
one of the following methods or all of them (this includes the
capabilities described in the Peering Architecture Draft:

 
+---------+
                                                           |         |
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    /|Domain C | 
|        |		 |        |          /              \  / |
|
|Domain A| Private |Domain B| Public  |    Internet    |/  +---------+
|        |=========|        |=========|                |\
|        |  Peer   |        |  Peer    \              /  \ +---------+
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    \|         |
    ||
|Domain D |	
    =======================================================|         |	
				Private Peer
+---------+


As far as PBX interconnect goes...

I don't think SPEERMINT should design a tie-line replacement
architecture.  IMO, it is out of scope.  I know this becomes somewhat
blurry, as more SIP PBX's are a conglomeration of multiple SIP
capabilities (e.g. UA, UAS, Proxy, etc.), some of which are described in
the architecture.  However, the SIP Forum is already addressing many of
those concerns in SIP Forum drafts such as:
sf-draft-twg-IP_PBX_SP_Interop-sibley-v5.pdf.

My two cents...
	

--Daryl M.


-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:51 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/30 19:05, "Livingood, Jason"
<Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
> > 
> > The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.
> 
> Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
> progress beyond that.  
>  
> > Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
> 
> Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are most
> definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take
some
> of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it to
a
> new application where it makes sense.

My take is that we need a system that

* allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
  directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.

* supports branching off into private interconnects.

  Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
  into the speermint umbrella.

* scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
  peering operators.

  Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
  to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.

  (Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice. 
  The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
  the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)

* gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
  (caller-ID, privacy, ...)

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 30 18:10:28 2006
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Malas, Daryl'" <Daryl.Malas@Level3.com>,
	"'Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM'" <ppfautz@att.com>,
	"'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>, <speermint@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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I don't like your definition of "transit".  Transit means "I am peered to
others, and they will permit me to let you get to them through me".  

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 5:54 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

After reading my own email, I think I have implied 3 different peering
policies (not flows):

1.  Private - It is a 1:1 relationship.  I peer with you and you with
me...no other options...no other routes, etc.

2.  Public - I'll peer with anyone 1:*, as long as you meet the policy
criteria I have specified.

3.  Transit - I am peered to many, but will only allow you to peer with
some or all of my peers based on my peers and my policies.

Any thoughts??

--Daryl M.

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:43 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I was thinking in terms of Contradiction 2 (if I'm reading your list
correctly)...B won't tell A about it's routes to C and D, because B has
negotiated a "private" relationship with A. In this case, A can only
route to B (and D via it's other "private" relationship).  In this case,
I am not describing a transit scenario with B.  B simply has multiple
peering relationships with varying types of peering partners (public or
open vs. private).  Now please don't confuse the internet as implying a
public peering relationship, although that is what I intended for this
example.  The internet is simply a layer 3 mechanism, and a private
peering relationship could exist via that path as well.

Peering can and should be architected to work in a transit scenario as
well, as you began to describe below.  A peers with B, because it knows
B is peered with many federations or domains.  In this case, B is acting
as a transit or termination peering hub to multiple spokes (if I can use
that analogy liberally) -- B may also have domains associated with it.
Also, A could still maintain a private peering relationship with D, to
create multiple layer 5 path choices for getting to D.  For example, D
may be peered with a DS-3 with high levels of quality (e.g. diffserv,
ToS, etc.), while the peering relationship to B may be an OC-12 without
quality guarantees.  A's primary choice to D is via it's private peering
relationship to D, and a secondary choice is through B.

This is getting fairly complex, but all of these are good to hash out in
the architecture document...otherwise, the industry will run with crazy
one-offs in every different direction causing incompatibilities on
several levels.

--Daryl


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:03 PM
To: 'Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM'; Malas, Daryl; 'Otmar Lendl';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Perhaps we are misinterpreting the figure.  I am interpreting C as
accepting
calls over the Internet from any domain (that is, not limited to
specific
peers).  I'm not just thinking that the peering fabric is the Internet;
of
course any connection between peers can traverse the Internet.  I assume
A
knows it wants a route to C.  ENUM is out of scope.  The Route
Advertisement
is what domains B tells A it can get to, so that A knows B can get to C.

Contradiction 1 is that if C is known to accept connections from any
domain,
then B is not adding value.  It can't be a secret only known to B that C
accepts any connections.

Contradiction 2 is that B can't tell A that it can reach all possible
C's.
A specific C, maybe, but then you are back to Contradiction 1.

Let's be more concrete.  Suppose there is an enterprise with a SIP PBX.
Suppose it starts out by purchasing VoIP termination services from a
carrier
and sends all its traffic there, and to start, only accepts traffic from
its
carrier.   Now, suppose that at some point the enterprise gets
comfortable
and starts allowing traffic from the Internet direct to its PBX.
Suppose,
just to get it off the table, that there is public ENUM, so number
services
are not an issue.

This enterprise is now a "C".  How does B tell A that it can get to C?
How
does it know that?

Generally, C freely "advertises" its "route" by simply putting an SRV
record
in its public DNS.  What is the way A "seeks a route to C" by any
mechanism
short of just trying DNS.  What I'm getting at is that B can't make a
definitive list of all the C's out there, and there is no wildcard that
works.   

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM [mailto:ppfautz@att.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:20 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Malas, Daryl; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Sorry, sent too soon...
This is the kind of thing that makes we wonder why anyone wants to look
at this in terms of route advertisement where A doesn't know the
destination is C and just looks at what B says it can reach. I can
imagine that A knows the ultimate destination is C and then seeks a
route to C, which would eliminate the contradictions Brian raises.
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:02 PM
To: 'Malas, Daryl'; 'Otmar Lendl'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I am absolutely certain that these kinds of arrangements will be seen
"in
the wild".  Two thoughts strike me:
1) If Domain A is paying Domain B a lot for this kind of service, it may
need a software update so it can do it itself
2) The route advertisement from B towards A gets REALLY tricky.  The
reason
is that there is no convenient way to express it.  It's not "*" (I can
get
you to any domain).  It's "I can get you to any domain that accepts
connections from the Internet".  It's the terminating network that
decides
if it will allow traffic from some other domain, and "Domain B" below,
doesn't know what the rules for Domain C are.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:45 PM
To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

In addition to your comments below, I think peering will likely occur in
one of the following methods or all of them (this includes the
capabilities described in the Peering Architecture Draft:

 
+---------+
                                                           |         |
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    /|Domain C | 
|        |		 |        |          /              \  / |
|
|Domain A| Private |Domain B| Public  |    Internet    |/  +---------+
|        |=========|        |=========|                |\
|        |  Peer   |        |  Peer    \              /  \ +---------+
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    \|         |
    ||
|Domain D |	
    =======================================================|         |	
				Private Peer
+---------+


As far as PBX interconnect goes...

I don't think SPEERMINT should design a tie-line replacement
architecture.  IMO, it is out of scope.  I know this becomes somewhat
blurry, as more SIP PBX's are a conglomeration of multiple SIP
capabilities (e.g. UA, UAS, Proxy, etc.), some of which are described in
the architecture.  However, the SIP Forum is already addressing many of
those concerns in SIP Forum drafts such as:
sf-draft-twg-IP_PBX_SP_Interop-sibley-v5.pdf.

My two cents...
	

--Daryl M.


-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:51 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/30 19:05, "Livingood, Jason"
<Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
> > 
> > The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.
> 
> Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
> progress beyond that.  
>  
> > Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
> 
> Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are most
> definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take
some
> of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it to
a
> new application where it makes sense.

My take is that we need a system that

* allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
  directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.

* supports branching off into private interconnects.

  Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
  into the speermint umbrella.

* scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
  peering operators.

  Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
  to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.

  (Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice. 
  The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
  the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)

* gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
  (caller-ID, privacy, ...)

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 30 18:18:30 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 16:18:12 -0600
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From: "Malas, Daryl" <Daryl.Malas@Level3.com>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>,
	"Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM" <ppfautz@att.com>,
	"Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>, <speermint@ietf.org>
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So, I'm trying to differentiate traditional PSTN transit from SPEERMINT
transit.  I think the features/extensions of SIP provide a more
intelligent capability of transit than traditional TDM/SS7
interconnections.  I took your definition (described below) to a "next
step up" approach, where my peers and/or my policies may permit transit
to only some or all of my peers.

...I suppose, your definition does work; because, technically my other
peers do not exist to you if I don't allow you to transit to them due to
my policies or theirs.

Sorry, it's a little confusing, but I hope it makes sense.  I may be
breaking the traditional term of transit, but I think it fits the
capability the closest.  If you can come up with a better "summarizing"
term, I'm listening. ;-)

--Daryl M.


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:10 PM
To: Malas, Daryl; 'Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM'; 'Otmar Lendl';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I don't like your definition of "transit".  Transit means "I am peered
to
others, and they will permit me to let you get to them through me". =20

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 5:54 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

After reading my own email, I think I have implied 3 different peering
policies (not flows):

1.  Private - It is a 1:1 relationship.  I peer with you and you with
me...no other options...no other routes, etc.

2.  Public - I'll peer with anyone 1:*, as long as you meet the policy
criteria I have specified.

3.  Transit - I am peered to many, but will only allow you to peer with
some or all of my peers based on my peers and my policies.

Any thoughts??

--Daryl M.

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:43 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I was thinking in terms of Contradiction 2 (if I'm reading your list
correctly)...B won't tell A about it's routes to C and D, because B has
negotiated a "private" relationship with A. In this case, A can only
route to B (and D via it's other "private" relationship).  In this case,
I am not describing a transit scenario with B.  B simply has multiple
peering relationships with varying types of peering partners (public or
open vs. private).  Now please don't confuse the internet as implying a
public peering relationship, although that is what I intended for this
example.  The internet is simply a layer 3 mechanism, and a private
peering relationship could exist via that path as well.

Peering can and should be architected to work in a transit scenario as
well, as you began to describe below.  A peers with B, because it knows
B is peered with many federations or domains.  In this case, B is acting
as a transit or termination peering hub to multiple spokes (if I can use
that analogy liberally) -- B may also have domains associated with it.
Also, A could still maintain a private peering relationship with D, to
create multiple layer 5 path choices for getting to D.  For example, D
may be peered with a DS-3 with high levels of quality (e.g. diffserv,
ToS, etc.), while the peering relationship to B may be an OC-12 without
quality guarantees.  A's primary choice to D is via it's private peering
relationship to D, and a secondary choice is through B.

This is getting fairly complex, but all of these are good to hash out in
the architecture document...otherwise, the industry will run with crazy
one-offs in every different direction causing incompatibilities on
several levels.

--Daryl


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:03 PM
To: 'Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM'; Malas, Daryl; 'Otmar Lendl';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Perhaps we are misinterpreting the figure.  I am interpreting C as
accepting
calls over the Internet from any domain (that is, not limited to
specific
peers).  I'm not just thinking that the peering fabric is the Internet;
of
course any connection between peers can traverse the Internet.  I assume
A
knows it wants a route to C.  ENUM is out of scope.  The Route
Advertisement
is what domains B tells A it can get to, so that A knows B can get to C.

Contradiction 1 is that if C is known to accept connections from any
domain,
then B is not adding value.  It can't be a secret only known to B that C
accepts any connections.

Contradiction 2 is that B can't tell A that it can reach all possible
C's.
A specific C, maybe, but then you are back to Contradiction 1.

Let's be more concrete.  Suppose there is an enterprise with a SIP PBX.
Suppose it starts out by purchasing VoIP termination services from a
carrier
and sends all its traffic there, and to start, only accepts traffic from
its
carrier.   Now, suppose that at some point the enterprise gets
comfortable
and starts allowing traffic from the Internet direct to its PBX.
Suppose,
just to get it off the table, that there is public ENUM, so number
services
are not an issue.

This enterprise is now a "C".  How does B tell A that it can get to C?
How
does it know that?

Generally, C freely "advertises" its "route" by simply putting an SRV
record
in its public DNS.  What is the way A "seeks a route to C" by any
mechanism
short of just trying DNS.  What I'm getting at is that B can't make a
definitive list of all the C's out there, and there is no wildcard that
works.  =20

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:20 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Malas, Daryl; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Sorry, sent too soon...
This is the kind of thing that makes we wonder why anyone wants to look
at this in terms of route advertisement where A doesn't know the
destination is C and just looks at what B says it can reach. I can
imagine that A knows the ultimate destination is C and then seeks a
route to C, which would eliminate the contradictions Brian raises.
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:02 PM
To: 'Malas, Daryl'; 'Otmar Lendl'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I am absolutely certain that these kinds of arrangements will be seen
"in
the wild".  Two thoughts strike me:
1) If Domain A is paying Domain B a lot for this kind of service, it may
need a software update so it can do it itself
2) The route advertisement from B towards A gets REALLY tricky.  The
reason
is that there is no convenient way to express it.  It's not "*" (I can
get
you to any domain).  It's "I can get you to any domain that accepts
connections from the Internet".  It's the terminating network that
decides
if it will allow traffic from some other domain, and "Domain B" below,
doesn't know what the rules for Domain C are.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:45 PM
To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

In addition to your comments below, I think peering will likely occur in
one of the following methods or all of them (this includes the
capabilities described in the Peering Architecture Draft:

=20
+---------+
                                                           |         |
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    /|Domain C |=20
|        |		 |        |          /              \  / |
|
|Domain A| Private |Domain B| Public  |    Internet    |/  +---------+
|        |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|        =
|=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|                |\
|        |  Peer   |        |  Peer    \              /  \ +---------+
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    \|         |
    ||
|Domain D |=09
    =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|         |=09
				Private Peer
+---------+


As far as PBX interconnect goes...

I don't think SPEERMINT should design a tie-line replacement
architecture.  IMO, it is out of scope.  I know this becomes somewhat
blurry, as more SIP PBX's are a conglomeration of multiple SIP
capabilities (e.g. UA, UAS, Proxy, etc.), some of which are described in
the architecture.  However, the SIP Forum is already addressing many of
those concerns in SIP Forum drafts such as:
sf-draft-twg-IP_PBX_SP_Interop-sibley-v5.pdf.

My two cents...
=09

--Daryl M.


-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:51 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/30 19:05, "Livingood, Jason"
<Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
> >=20
> > The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.
>=20
> Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
> progress beyond that. =20
> =20
> > Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
>=20
> Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are most
> definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take
some
> of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it to
a
> new application where it makes sense.

My take is that we need a system that

* allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
  directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.

* supports branching off into private interconnects.

  Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
  into the speermint umbrella.

* scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
  peering operators.

  Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
  to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.

  (Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice.=20
  The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
  the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)

* gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
  (caller-ID, privacy, ...)

/ol
--=20
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Tue May 30 18:22:33 2006
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=20
Otmar wrote:

>My take is that we need a system that

>* allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
>  directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.

>* supports branching off into private interconnects.

>  Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
 > into the speermint umbrella.

>* scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
>  peering operators.

 > Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
 > to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.

  >(Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice.
  >The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
  >the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)

In principle I agree with Otmar, I want only to add some details:
=20
All communications (in Speermint) start with an end-user requesting
a communication. The user can only do so by entering Public User=20
Identity. This can either be an E.164 number (which is translated via =
ENUM
to an AoR) or the AoR direct. So we have to start with on AoR.
=20
If this AoR is giving the destination domain (hosting the called =
end-user) direct
and if this can be located by RFC3263 - done (provider or PBX) PBX the =
synonym
for a direct hosted SIP system)
=20
If the AOR is giving a destination domain (e.g. stastny.com) hosted by =
e.g. provider.net,
we need to "translate" stastny.com to provider.net, e.g with a method =
Otmar pointed out in
a previous e-mail.=20
=20
Now we have find out how to contact provider.net.
=20
provider.net may accept calls from the internet without any polcy - done
=20
provider.net may have policies in place, so we have to find out what the =
policies
are
=20
this policies could either be some additional requirements, e.g =
providing a certificate
accepting calls only from certain provider (federations), accepting =
calls only
via VPNs, whatever - we have to select and define the options here, =
there is a lot of
work to be done
=20
One of these options could be that provider.net can only be reached via =
a "transit network"
this could also be announced in the policies, or with local tables of =
the originating
network, Also here some work is required for the options.
=20
Regading a PBX hosted by provider.net, this case seems to get very =
complicated, especially
if a PBX accepts both calls direct Ifrom selected peers and via =
provider.net
(the outbound case is simpler, because it is the choice of the PBX to go =
direct or via
the provider.net as "transit network". This case is similar to the =
provider.net itself)
=20
In any case, this "dual-mode" direct peering and transit via a provider =
is a definite
requirement from ECMA (responsible for PBX standards)
=20
>* gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
>  (caller-ID, privacy, ...)

This is also important. As I already stated, we should define
a set of minmum requirements providing features that are approx =
equivalent=20
to the minimum requirements of a NNI in the PSTN (e.g. ISUP v2),
because this interface will be used as a replacement

Some proposals of RFCs have already been made on this list.

In words this is basically TLS and CLIP and CLIR (network and user =
provided)
(=3DP-asserted identity)

One last word about E.164 numbers: I said the mapping of
E.164 numbers to AoRs is out-of-scope. E.164 numbers
in signalling ARE in scope:

The information that calls are originating on E.164 numbers or =
originally targeted
to E.164 numbers should keept intact end-to-end.

IMHO all additional issues should go with lower priority
(e.g. charge messages, etc) this also never was a big success
on the PSTN

-sta

=20



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Daryl,
=20
I think this is in a nutshell what I just posted more verbose ;-)
=20
-sta

________________________________

Von: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com]
Gesendet: Di 30.05.2006 23:53
An: Brian Rosen; Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



After reading my own email, I think I have implied 3 different peering
policies (not flows):

1.  Private - It is a 1:1 relationship.  I peer with you and you with
me...no other options...no other routes, etc.

2.  Public - I'll peer with anyone 1:*, as long as you meet the policy
criteria I have specified.

3.  Transit - I am peered to many, but will only allow you to peer with
some or all of my peers based on my peers and my policies.

Any thoughts??

--Daryl M.




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Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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As I pointed out, the definition of transit in SIP is tricky

I want to give you an example:
=20
A GSMA operator made the following statement regardin GSMA ENUM:
=20
Even if we find out via ENUM what the destination network is,
the selection hoe we exchange traffic is our choice:

It may be via the GSMA IPX network, it may be
direct peering, it may be via the Internet, or it may
be via a specific transit network for this destination network

How they do this? with so-called local routing tables
(basically NAPTR records) giiving the peerng path to
select in this specific case.
=20
This works in principle

The drawback of this solution is the local maintenance
overhead required, in principle again local routing tables
IMHO not a good idea.
=20
OTOH, I have currently no idea how to publish these
bilateral agreements otherwise
=20
-sta

________________________________

Von: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com]
Gesendet: Mi 31.05.2006 00:18
An: Brian Rosen; Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture



So, I'm trying to differentiate traditional PSTN transit from SPEERMINT
transit.  I think the features/extensions of SIP provide a more
intelligent capability of transit than traditional TDM/SS7
interconnections.  I took your definition (described below) to a "next
step up" approach, where my peers and/or my policies may permit transit
to only some or all of my peers.

...I suppose, your definition does work; because, technically my other
peers do not exist to you if I don't allow you to transit to them due to
my policies or theirs.

Sorry, it's a little confusing, but I hope it makes sense.  I may be
breaking the traditional term of transit, but I think it fits the
capability the closest.  If you can come up with a better "summarizing"
term, I'm listening. ;-)

--Daryl M.


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:10 PM
To: Malas, Daryl; 'Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM'; 'Otmar Lendl';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I don't like your definition of "transit".  Transit means "I am peered
to
others, and they will permit me to let you get to them through me".=20

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 5:54 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

After reading my own email, I think I have implied 3 different peering
policies (not flows):

1.  Private - It is a 1:1 relationship.  I peer with you and you with
me...no other options...no other routes, etc.

2.  Public - I'll peer with anyone 1:*, as long as you meet the policy
criteria I have specified.

3.  Transit - I am peered to many, but will only allow you to peer with
some or all of my peers based on my peers and my policies.

Any thoughts??

--Daryl M.

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:43 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I was thinking in terms of Contradiction 2 (if I'm reading your list
correctly)...B won't tell A about it's routes to C and D, because B has
negotiated a "private" relationship with A. In this case, A can only
route to B (and D via it's other "private" relationship).  In this case,
I am not describing a transit scenario with B.  B simply has multiple
peering relationships with varying types of peering partners (public or
open vs. private).  Now please don't confuse the internet as implying a
public peering relationship, although that is what I intended for this
example.  The internet is simply a layer 3 mechanism, and a private
peering relationship could exist via that path as well.

Peering can and should be architected to work in a transit scenario as
well, as you began to describe below.  A peers with B, because it knows
B is peered with many federations or domains.  In this case, B is acting
as a transit or termination peering hub to multiple spokes (if I can use
that analogy liberally) -- B may also have domains associated with it.
Also, A could still maintain a private peering relationship with D, to
create multiple layer 5 path choices for getting to D.  For example, D
may be peered with a DS-3 with high levels of quality (e.g. diffserv,
ToS, etc.), while the peering relationship to B may be an OC-12 without
quality guarantees.  A's primary choice to D is via it's private peering
relationship to D, and a secondary choice is through B.

This is getting fairly complex, but all of these are good to hash out in
the architecture document...otherwise, the industry will run with crazy
one-offs in every different direction causing incompatibilities on
several levels.

--Daryl


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:03 PM
To: 'Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM'; Malas, Daryl; 'Otmar Lendl';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Perhaps we are misinterpreting the figure.  I am interpreting C as
accepting
calls over the Internet from any domain (that is, not limited to
specific
peers).  I'm not just thinking that the peering fabric is the Internet;
of
course any connection between peers can traverse the Internet.  I assume
A
knows it wants a route to C.  ENUM is out of scope.  The Route
Advertisement
is what domains B tells A it can get to, so that A knows B can get to C.

Contradiction 1 is that if C is known to accept connections from any
domain,
then B is not adding value.  It can't be a secret only known to B that C
accepts any connections.

Contradiction 2 is that B can't tell A that it can reach all possible
C's.
A specific C, maybe, but then you are back to Contradiction 1.

Let's be more concrete.  Suppose there is an enterprise with a SIP PBX.
Suppose it starts out by purchasing VoIP termination services from a
carrier
and sends all its traffic there, and to start, only accepts traffic from
its
carrier.   Now, suppose that at some point the enterprise gets
comfortable
and starts allowing traffic from the Internet direct to its PBX.
Suppose,
just to get it off the table, that there is public ENUM, so number
services
are not an issue.

This enterprise is now a "C".  How does B tell A that it can get to C?
How
does it know that?

Generally, C freely "advertises" its "route" by simply putting an SRV
record
in its public DNS.  What is the way A "seeks a route to C" by any
mechanism
short of just trying DNS.  What I'm getting at is that B can't make a
definitive list of all the C's out there, and there is no wildcard that
works. =20

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:20 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Malas, Daryl; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Sorry, sent too soon...
This is the kind of thing that makes we wonder why anyone wants to look
at this in terms of route advertisement where A doesn't know the
destination is C and just looks at what B says it can reach. I can
imagine that A knows the ultimate destination is C and then seeks a
route to C, which would eliminate the contradictions Brian raises.


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:02 PM
To: 'Malas, Daryl'; 'Otmar Lendl'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I am absolutely certain that these kinds of arrangements will be seen
"in
the wild".  Two thoughts strike me:
1) If Domain A is paying Domain B a lot for this kind of service, it may
need a software update so it can do it itself
2) The route advertisement from B towards A gets REALLY tricky.  The
reason
is that there is no convenient way to express it.  It's not "*" (I can
get
you to any domain).  It's "I can get you to any domain that accepts
connections from the Internet".  It's the terminating network that
decides
if it will allow traffic from some other domain, and "Domain B" below,
doesn't know what the rules for Domain C are.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:45 PM
To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

In addition to your comments below, I think peering will likely occur in
one of the following methods or all of them (this includes the
capabilities described in the Peering Architecture Draft:


+---------+
                                                           |         |
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    /|Domain C |
|        |               |        |          /              \  / |
|
|Domain A| Private |Domain B| Public  |    Internet    |/  +---------+
|        |=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|        =
|=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|                |\
|        |  Peer   |        |  Peer    \              /  \ +---------+
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    \|         |
    ||
|Domain D |   =20
    =
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D|         |=20
                                Private Peer
+---------+


As far as PBX interconnect goes...

I don't think SPEERMINT should design a tie-line replacement
architecture.  IMO, it is out of scope.  I know this becomes somewhat
blurry, as more SIP PBX's are a conglomeration of multiple SIP
capabilities (e.g. UA, UAS, Proxy, etc.), some of which are described in
the architecture.  However, the SIP Forum is already addressing many of
those concerns in SIP Forum drafts such as:
sf-draft-twg-IP_PBX_SP_Interop-sibley-v5.pdf.

My two cents...
      =20

--Daryl M.


-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:51 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/30 19:05, "Livingood, Jason"
<Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
> >
> > The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.
>
> Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
> progress beyond that.=20
>=20
> > Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
>
> Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are most
> definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take
some
> of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it to
a
> new application where it makes sense.

My take is that we need a system that

* allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
  directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.

* supports branching off into private interconnects.

  Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
  into the speermint umbrella.

* scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
  peering operators.

  Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
  to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.

  (Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice.
  The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
  the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)

* gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
  (caller-ID, privacy, ...)

/ol
--
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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B's value (which you seem to completely be disregarding) isn't solely that
he can forward SIP messages directly to C -- more importantly, C trust's B
that B will only forward TRUSTED communication to C. Thus the chain of
identity asserted, trusted communication, can only work when untrusted
networks and proxies are either excluded, or clearly identified as
untrusted.

Speaking of enterprises...I bet very few will connect their IP PBX to the
public internet. I suspect they will connect these types of systems only to
proxies and sources of inbound communications requests that they trust.

This group needs to be focused on developing schemes for "connecting" these
proxies into trusted chains. I believe that an advertisement mechanism
(subscribe/notify) can meet this requirement.

 
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 5:03 PM
To: 'Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM'; 'Malas, Daryl'; 'Otmar Lendl';
speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Perhaps we are misinterpreting the figure.  I am interpreting C as accepting
calls over the Internet from any domain (that is, not limited to specific
peers).  I'm not just thinking that the peering fabric is the Internet; of
course any connection between peers can traverse the Internet.  I assume A
knows it wants a route to C.  ENUM is out of scope.  The Route Advertisement
is what domains B tells A it can get to, so that A knows B can get to C.

Contradiction 1 is that if C is known to accept connections from any domain,
then B is not adding value.  It can't be a secret only known to B that C
accepts any connections.

Contradiction 2 is that B can't tell A that it can reach all possible C's.
A specific C, maybe, but then you are back to Contradiction 1.

Let's be more concrete.  Suppose there is an enterprise with a SIP PBX.
Suppose it starts out by purchasing VoIP termination services from a carrier
and sends all its traffic there, and to start, only accepts traffic from its
carrier.   Now, suppose that at some point the enterprise gets comfortable
and starts allowing traffic from the Internet direct to its PBX.  Suppose,
just to get it off the table, that there is public ENUM, so number services
are not an issue.

This enterprise is now a "C".  How does B tell A that it can get to C?  How
does it know that?

Generally, C freely "advertises" its "route" by simply putting an SRV record
in its public DNS.  What is the way A "seeks a route to C" by any mechanism
short of just trying DNS.  What I'm getting at is that B can't make a
definitive list of all the C's out there, and there is no wildcard that
works.   

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, GBLAM [mailto:ppfautz@att.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:20 PM
To: Brian Rosen; Malas, Daryl; Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Sorry, sent too soon...
This is the kind of thing that makes we wonder why anyone wants to look
at this in terms of route advertisement where A doesn't know the
destination is C and just looks at what B says it can reach. I can
imagine that A knows the ultimate destination is C and then seeks a
route to C, which would eliminate the contradictions Brian raises.
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 4:02 PM
To: 'Malas, Daryl'; 'Otmar Lendl'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

I am absolutely certain that these kinds of arrangements will be seen
"in
the wild".  Two thoughts strike me:
1) If Domain A is paying Domain B a lot for this kind of service, it may
need a software update so it can do it itself
2) The route advertisement from B towards A gets REALLY tricky.  The
reason
is that there is no convenient way to express it.  It's not "*" (I can
get
you to any domain).  It's "I can get you to any domain that accepts
connections from the Internet".  It's the terminating network that
decides
if it will allow traffic from some other domain, and "Domain B" below,
doesn't know what the rules for Domain C are.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Malas, Daryl [mailto:Daryl.Malas@Level3.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 3:45 PM
To: Otmar Lendl; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

In addition to your comments below, I think peering will likely occur in
one of the following methods or all of them (this includes the
capabilities described in the Peering Architecture Draft:

 
+---------+
                                                           |         |
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    /|Domain C | 
|        |		 |        |          /              \  / |
|
|Domain A| Private |Domain B| Public  |    Internet    |/  +---------+
|        |=========|        |=========|                |\
|        |  Peer   |        |  Peer    \              /  \ +---------+
+--------+         +--------+           +------------+    \|         |
    ||
|Domain D |	
    =======================================================|         |	
				Private Peer
+---------+


As far as PBX interconnect goes...

I don't think SPEERMINT should design a tie-line replacement
architecture.  IMO, it is out of scope.  I know this becomes somewhat
blurry, as more SIP PBX's are a conglomeration of multiple SIP
capabilities (e.g. UA, UAS, Proxy, etc.), some of which are described in
the architecture.  However, the SIP Forum is already addressing many of
those concerns in SIP Forum drafts such as:
sf-draft-twg-IP_PBX_SP_Interop-sibley-v5.pdf.

My two cents...
	

--Daryl M.


-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:51 AM
To: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/30 19:05, "Livingood, Jason"
<Jason_Livingood@cable.comcast.com> wrote:
> > I believe this discussion has gone over the edge.
> > 
> > The reason SPEERMINT exists is that CARRIERS want to peer.
> 
> Perhaps a fair assessment, but I suspect we all would like it to
> progress beyond that.  
>  
> > Email is an inappropriate metaphor for carrier peering.
> 
> Perhaps but I don't think we can conclude that as yet.  There are most
> definitely differences though.  I see no reason not to try to take
some
> of the simplicity and ubiquity of that model and trying to apply it to
a
> new application where it makes sense.

My take is that we need a system that

* allows selective peering. If we require that everybody can talk
  directly to everybody else, we don't get carrier opt-in.

* supports branching off into private interconnects.

  Ideally, all the existing private peering fabrics should fit
  into the speermint umbrella.

* scales to wide adoption, both for SIP URIs / domains as well as
  peering operators.

  Nothing in the protocol should preclude that it is used e.g.
  to get VoIP-enabled PBX systems to peer with each other.

  (Whether a carrier wants to peer with a PBX is his choice. 
  The protocol shouldn't dictate a peering policy. The contrary:
  the protocol must support all possible peering policies.)

* gives BCPs on how to do the nitty-gritty SIP details
  (caller-ID, privacy, ...)

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 31 02:15:23 2006
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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On 2006/05/31 03:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com> wrote:
> 
> B's value (which you seem to completely be disregarding) isn't solely that
> he can forward SIP messages directly to C -- more importantly, C trust's B
> that B will only forward TRUSTED communication to C. Thus the chain of
> identity asserted, trusted communication, can only work when untrusted
> networks and proxies are either excluded, or clearly identified as
> untrusted.

Correct.

> Speaking of enterprises...I bet very few will connect their IP PBX to the
> public internet. 

You've got to distinuish "public internet" on layer 3 from open SIP
proxy on the Internet. Right now, some of the enum.at registrars are
happily selling VoIP-based PBX installations to enterprises which
peer with each other automatically based on User-ENUM and open SIP URIs.

>                  I suspect they will connect these types of systems only to
> proxies and sources of inbound communications requests that they trust.

That's one of the examples of my "federation" draft. E.g. take the
MPAA as a typical industry association: If they run a X.509
certification authority (incl. revocation lists) which signs the
TLS certs of the PBXs of member organizations then all the
telephone systems of Hollywood can peer with each other over the
open Internet in a secure fashion.

Whatever Speermint comes up with: such a scenario must IMHO be supported.

> This group needs to be focused on developing schemes for "connecting" these
> proxies into trusted chains. I believe that an advertisement mechanism
> (subscribe/notify) can meet this requirement.

As mentioned before, (subscribe/notify) is very nice for manually
configured relationsships. I don't see how you implement
the guild example from above with that concept. 

Please elaborate.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 31 07:46:43 2006
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To: "'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>,
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Oh, I really expect to see most connections through carriers for quite a
while.  I do wonder if "trust" is something transit networks can actually
help with.

I believe in identity, and identity has to be asserted by someone.  One
reasonable source of trusted identity is the originating carrier.  That is
an enduring value; if a carrier does little more than provide a reliable
identity, that will help avoid SPIT.

However, it seems hard to me for a transit network to provide a trust chain
stronger than a direct connections.  Maybe this is wrapped up in what you
call "trusted communications".  What is the assertion that B is making about
A that C cares about?

One of the things that we have to face is that most of us WILL accept a call
from someone we don't know.  We balance the risk of being annoyed or
offended against the risk of discovering something new that we like.  A
business, as an example, doesn't want to miss a call from a new customer, so
it always accepts calls directed to its general sales line from anyone.  

We have to deal with identity, which is one of the trust characteristics an
originator provides to a terminator.  What else are we trusting?

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2006 2:15 AM
To: Patrick Melampy
Cc: 'Brian Rosen'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/31 03:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com> wrote:
> 
> B's value (which you seem to completely be disregarding) isn't solely that
> he can forward SIP messages directly to C -- more importantly, C trust's B
> that B will only forward TRUSTED communication to C. Thus the chain of
> identity asserted, trusted communication, can only work when untrusted
> networks and proxies are either excluded, or clearly identified as
> untrusted.

Correct.

> Speaking of enterprises...I bet very few will connect their IP PBX to the
> public internet. 

You've got to distinuish "public internet" on layer 3 from open SIP
proxy on the Internet. Right now, some of the enum.at registrars are
happily selling VoIP-based PBX installations to enterprises which
peer with each other automatically based on User-ENUM and open SIP URIs.

>                  I suspect they will connect these types of systems only
to
> proxies and sources of inbound communications requests that they trust.

That's one of the examples of my "federation" draft. E.g. take the
MPAA as a typical industry association: If they run a X.509
certification authority (incl. revocation lists) which signs the
TLS certs of the PBXs of member organizations then all the
telephone systems of Hollywood can peer with each other over the
open Internet in a secure fashion.

Whatever Speermint comes up with: such a scenario must IMHO be supported.

> This group needs to be focused on developing schemes for "connecting"
these
> proxies into trusted chains. I believe that an advertisement mechanism
> (subscribe/notify) can meet this requirement.

As mentioned before, (subscribe/notify) is very nice for manually
configured relationsships. I don't see how you implement
the guild example from above with that concept. 

Please elaborate.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >


_______________________________________________
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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 31 08:16:26 2006
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Brian Rosen wrote:

> One of the things that we have to face is that most of us WILL accept a call
> from someone we don't know.  We balance the risk of being annoyed or
> offended against the risk of discovering something new that we like.  A
> business, as an example, doesn't want to miss a call from a new customer, so
> it always accepts calls directed to its general sales line from anyone.  

I think things won't be as bad as they are now, if in future people can 
run a small pbx to filter their calls, so rather then cold calls being 
automated in a fashion they are now telemarketers will need to listed to 
menu options before being connected to a person (this particular method 
drops most cold calls I've found, since the system answers and waits for 
  input but the telemarketer doesn't hit it in time so the system 
trashes the call.

I liked the X.509 certs on TLS connections idea as well, and in the case 
of CID being in enum you could also do a reverse lookup and/or some 
other record type to determine where calls are supposed to come from (I 
hate to say it - "SPF style").

Although if some kind of CID verification is establish at this point in 
time things might not get out of hand like they have with email.

-- 

Best regards,
  Duane

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 31 08:36:22 2006
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Brian,

I agree that most people will accept unknown calls to discover something
new. However, we have to admit that some people in this world abuse our
curiosity. I think the last thing we want to have is building a system
that allows spammers to spam sip sessions like the way they spam emails.
Since many people in this list (including myself) compare sip peering to
email system, we need to define some way to protect ourselves. Asserted
identity is a very good approach. I can at least complain to my service
provider when I received a spam call and my service provider will be
able to trace down the caller from the asserted identity. To prevent
from receiving 10000 "unknown" calls per day, I will probably only
accept calls routed from my service provider rather than accepting any
call routed from public/unknown proxies directly to me. I will rely on
my service provider to accept calls only with valid asserted identity. I
expect that my service provider will probably sign some bi-lateral
agreement with other peering service providers to enforce policies for
asserted identity. Of course, this is only my choice. Other people can
decide to open up their proxies and accept calls from anywhere. For
Domain C, I think at minimum C cares if A's Id is asserted by Domain B.
So, if C wants to trace back A for any reason, he will have a way.

Regards,
Yiu


-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2006 7:46 AM
To: 'Otmar Lendl'; 'Patrick Melampy'
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Oh, I really expect to see most connections through carriers for quite a
while.  I do wonder if "trust" is something transit networks can
actually help with.

I believe in identity, and identity has to be asserted by someone.  One
reasonable source of trusted identity is the originating carrier.  That
is an enduring value; if a carrier does little more than provide a
reliable identity, that will help avoid SPIT.

However, it seems hard to me for a transit network to provide a trust
chain stronger than a direct connections.  Maybe this is wrapped up in
what you call "trusted communications".  What is the assertion that B is
making about A that C cares about?

One of the things that we have to face is that most of us WILL accept a
call from someone we don't know.  We balance the risk of being annoyed
or offended against the risk of discovering something new that we like.
A business, as an example, doesn't want to miss a call from a new
customer, so it always accepts calls directed to its general sales line
from anyone. =20

We have to deal with identity, which is one of the trust characteristics
an originator provides to a terminator.  What else are we trusting?

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2006 2:15 AM
To: Patrick Melampy
Cc: 'Brian Rosen'; speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

On 2006/05/31 03:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com> wrote:
>=20
> B's value (which you seem to completely be disregarding) isn't solely=20
> that he can forward SIP messages directly to C -- more importantly, C=20
> trust's B that B will only forward TRUSTED communication to C. Thus=20
> the chain of identity asserted, trusted communication, can only work=20
> when untrusted networks and proxies are either excluded, or clearly=20
> identified as untrusted.

Correct.

> Speaking of enterprises...I bet very few will connect their IP PBX to=20
> the public internet.

You've got to distinuish "public internet" on layer 3 from open SIP
proxy on the Internet. Right now, some of the enum.at registrars are
happily selling VoIP-based PBX installations to enterprises which peer
with each other automatically based on User-ENUM and open SIP URIs.

>                  I suspect they will connect these types of systems=20
> only
to
> proxies and sources of inbound communications requests that they
trust.

That's one of the examples of my "federation" draft. E.g. take the MPAA
as a typical industry association: If they run a X.509 certification
authority (incl. revocation lists) which signs the TLS certs of the PBXs
of member organizations then all the telephone systems of Hollywood can
peer with each other over the open Internet in a secure fashion.

Whatever Speermint comes up with: such a scenario must IMHO be
supported.

> This group needs to be focused on developing schemes for "connecting"
these
> proxies into trusted chains. I believe that an advertisement mechanism
> (subscribe/notify) can meet this requirement.

As mentioned before, (subscribe/notify) is very nice for manually
configured relationsships. I don't see how you implement the guild
example from above with that concept.=20

Please elaborate.

/ol
--
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >


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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 31 08:41:42 2006
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Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Thanks Brian that you finally made it clear
that the whole issue of VoIP peering is about
trust and identity.

> One of the things that we have to face is that most of us WILL accept
a
> call
> from someone we don't know.  We balance the risk of being annoyed or
> offended against the risk of discovering something new that we like.
A
> business, as an example, doesn't want to miss a call from a new
customer,
> so
> it always accepts calls directed to its general sales line from
anyone.

Exactly

The problem here is that we talk about two layers of trust:

One is the end-to-end trust between the end-users and
the other is the commercial and policy trust between
the providers. I think our problem is partially
derived that we always mix these two issues.

There is also different kind of identities.

An example: In normal communications as an
end-user I just want to know that a Brian Rosen
contacting me is really the Brian Rosen I know,
if I do not know you I want to have some assertion that
this is your real name, or at least I want to have
some guaranty that I could find out. This requires
some kind of third party to be able to retrieve=20
this information on request.

But this does not imply if you sell me something
that I will get my money ;-). Ok, with the identity
given I my find out enough to sue you, but this is
very complicated.

So if I make business with you, I basically do not
care if you are really Brian Rosen as long as I get
my money. This required another kind of third party,
somebody guarantying me the money on behalf of you.

This is basically the trust relationship also
the service providers need.

So for guarantying the identity for end-users in
the first case, we simply need some trusted third
party, which could be the originating service provider=20
providing a P-asserted identity. If I am then be
happy to connect via the Internet with best effort,=20
this is none of the service provides issue.
We simply need same basic requirements to securely
transmit the identities.

So what is all this fuzz about only excepting
calls from certain providers, only via VPNs,
direct peerings, not trusting the Internet, etc.

It is all about the business trust layer between
operators, e.g. to get termination charges, service
charges, service level agreements, etc.

This does not help the end-user very much.

Also the transit issue is only for provider trust
The end-user trust is end-to-end, if the minimum requirements
are kept between all providers in the chain, it does not matter.
(OTOH one could ask why a transit network is required in this case)

The transit trust is required if money is involved, e.g.
termination fees: C is not trusting A that he will pay
termination fees, because they have no agreement. C trusts B,=20
because they have one. If now C trusts B, he does not care
anymore about A. B is basically a clearing house.

In policy terms: A is looking up the policy federation of
C and finds out it a member of federation X.

A now looks for a provider he has an agreement with, and is also
member of X which in this case is B.

So A forwards the call to B because A can assume that B
is able to deliver the call to C. B is trusted by C to pay and
also trusts A to get the money back

-sta

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2006 1:46 PM
> To: 'Otmar Lendl'; 'Patrick Melampy'
> Cc: speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> Oh, I really expect to see most connections through carriers for quite
a
> while.  I do wonder if "trust" is something transit networks can
actually
> help with.
>=20
> I believe in identity, and identity has to be asserted by someone.
One
> reasonable source of trusted identity is the originating carrier.
That is
> an enduring value; if a carrier does little more than provide a
reliable
> identity, that will help avoid SPIT.
>=20
> However, it seems hard to me for a transit network to provide a trust
> chain
> stronger than a direct connections.  Maybe this is wrapped up in what
you
> call "trusted communications".  What is the assertion that B is making
> about
> A that C cares about?
>=20
> One of the things that we have to face is that most of us WILL accept
a
> call
> from someone we don't know.  We balance the risk of being annoyed or
> offended against the risk of discovering something new that we like.
A
> business, as an example, doesn't want to miss a call from a new
customer,
> so
> it always accepts calls directed to its general sales line from
anyone.
>=20
> We have to deal with identity, which is one of the trust
characteristics
> an
> originator provides to a terminator.  What else are we trusting?
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@nic.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2006 2:15 AM
> To: Patrick Melampy
> Cc: 'Brian Rosen'; speermint@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
>=20
> On 2006/05/31 03:05, Patrick Melampy <PMelampy@acmepacket.com> wrote:
> >
> > B's value (which you seem to completely be disregarding) isn't
solely
> that
> > he can forward SIP messages directly to C -- more importantly, C
trust's
> B
> > that B will only forward TRUSTED communication to C. Thus the chain
of
> > identity asserted, trusted communication, can only work when
untrusted
> > networks and proxies are either excluded, or clearly identified as
> > untrusted.
>=20
> Correct.
>=20
> > Speaking of enterprises...I bet very few will connect their IP PBX
to
> the
> > public internet.
>=20
> You've got to distinuish "public internet" on layer 3 from open SIP
> proxy on the Internet. Right now, some of the enum.at registrars are
> happily selling VoIP-based PBX installations to enterprises which
> peer with each other automatically based on User-ENUM and open SIP
URIs.
>=20
> >                  I suspect they will connect these types of systems
only
> to
> > proxies and sources of inbound communications requests that they
trust.
>=20
> That's one of the examples of my "federation" draft. E.g. take the
> MPAA as a typical industry association: If they run a X.509
> certification authority (incl. revocation lists) which signs the
> TLS certs of the PBXs of member organizations then all the
> telephone systems of Hollywood can peer with each other over the
> open Internet in a secure fashion.
>=20
> Whatever Speermint comes up with: such a scenario must IMHO be
supported.
>=20
> > This group needs to be focused on developing schemes for
"connecting"
> these
> > proxies into trusted chains. I believe that an advertisement
mechanism
> > (subscribe/notify) can meet this requirement.
>=20
> As mentioned before, (subscribe/notify) is very nice for manually
> configured relationsships. I don't see how you implement
> the guild example from above with that concept.
>=20
> Please elaborate.
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Speermint mailing list
> Speermint@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/speermint

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From: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
To: "Duane" <duane@e164.org>, "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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Duane,

Many people prefer their providers perform call filtering.
For example, cell phone users prefer that SPAMs are filtered by the cell
phone providers.=20
Filtering in the provider's network instead of filtering in the cell
phone saves expensive wireless bandwidth. Also, in some countries, there
are regulations that cell phone providers filter SPAMs.

Sohel=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Duane [mailto:duane@e164.org]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2006 7:16 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: speermint@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture

Brian Rosen wrote:

> One of the things that we have to face is that most of us WILL accept=20
> a call from someone we don't know.  We balance the risk of being=20
> annoyed or offended against the risk of discovering something new that

> we like.  A business, as an example, doesn't want to miss a call from=20
> a new customer, so it always accepts calls directed to its general
sales line from anyone.

I think things won't be as bad as they are now, if in future people can
run a small pbx to filter their calls, so rather then cold calls being
automated in a fashion they are now telemarketers will need to listed to
menu options before being connected to a person (this particular method
drops most cold calls I've found, since the system answers and waits for
  input but the telemarketer doesn't hit it in time so the system
trashes the call.

I liked the X.509 certs on TLS connections idea as well, and in the case
of CID being in enum you could also do a reverse lookup and/or some
other record type to determine where calls are supposed to come from (I
hate to say it - "SPF style").

Although if some kind of CID verification is establish at this point in
time things might not get out of hand like they have with email.

--=20

Best regards,
  Duane

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From speermint-bounces@ietf.org Wed May 31 10:04:29 2006
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Lee, Yiu wrote:

> I agree that most people will accept unknown calls to discover something

How's this different from the current system where CID spoofing in the 
US is so prevalent that companies are actually making a business out of 
it. I think the future has the ability to reduce, not increase this in 
the same way people now apply spam filtering to their emails. Although 
the FCC's DNC list is a nice big stick just the same.

-- 

Best regards,
  Duane

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Date: Wed, 31 May 2006 10:01:27 -0400
From: Duane <duane@e164.org>
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To: "Khan, Sohel Q [CTO]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@sprint.com>
Subject: Re: [Speermint] Updated Draft: SPEERMINT Peering Architecture
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Khan, Sohel Q [CTO] wrote:
> Duane,
> 
> Many people prefer their providers perform call filtering.
> For example, cell phone users prefer that SPAMs are filtered by the cell
> phone providers. 
> Filtering in the provider's network instead of filtering in the cell
> phone saves expensive wireless bandwidth. Also, in some countries, there
> are regulations that cell phone providers filter SPAMs.

Ummm I thought the regulation put the onus on the SPAMers to filter 
their own calls or face hefty fines, although to date I think earthlink 
is the only one that has been fined.

-- 

Best regards,
  Duane

http://www.cacert.org - Free Security Certificates
http://www.nodedb.com - Think globally, network locally
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"In the long run the pessimist may be proved right,
     but the optimist has a better time on the trip."

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